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The document discusses working with NumPy arrays and Pandas dataframes. It shows how to create arrays and dataframes from lists, dictionaries and other data structures. Array and dataframe operations like slicing, accessing columns and dimensions are also demonstrated through examples.

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Raja Rakesh
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10 views4 pages

FDS Exp1,2

The document discusses working with NumPy arrays and Pandas dataframes. It shows how to create arrays and dataframes from lists, dictionaries and other data structures. Array and dataframe operations like slicing, accessing columns and dimensions are also demonstrated through examples.

Uploaded by

Raja Rakesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex no: 1 Working with Numpy arrays

AIM
Working with Numpy arrays

ALGORITHM
Step1: Start
Step2: Import numpy module
Step3: Print the basic characteristics and operactions of array
Step4: Stop

PROGRAM

import numpy as np
# Creating array object
arr = np.array( [[ 1, 2, 3],
[ 4, 2, 5]] )
# Printing type of arr object
print("Array is of type: ", type(arr))
# Printing array dimensions (axes)
print("No. of dimensions: ", arr.ndim)
# Printing shape of array
print("Shape of array: ", arr.shape)
# Printing size (total number of elements) of array
print("Size of array: ", arr.size)
# Printing type of elements in array
print("Array stores elements of type: ", arr.dtype)

OUTPUT
Array is of type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
No. of dimensions: 2
Shape of array: (2, 3)
Size of array: 6
Array stores elements of type: int32

Program to Perform Array Slicing


a = np.array([[1,2,3],[3,4,5],[4,5,6]])
print(a)
print("After slicing")
print(a[1:])

Output
[[1 2 3]
[3 4 5]
[4 5 6]]
After slicing
[[3 4 5]
[4 5 6]]
Program to Perform Array Slicing
# array to begin with
import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1,2,3],[3,4,5],[4,5,6]])
print('Our array is:' )
print(a)
# this returns array of items in the second column
print('The items in the second column are:' )
print(a[...,1])
print('\n' )
# Now we will slice all items from the second row
print ('The items in the second row are:' )
print(a[1,...])
print('\n' )
# Now we will slice all items from column 1 onwards
print('The items column 1 onwards are:' )
print(a[...,1:])
Output:
Our array is:
[[1 2 3]
[3 4 5]
[4 5 6]]
The items in the second column are:
[2 4 5]
The items in the second row are:
[3 4 5]
The items column 1 onwards are:
[[2 3]
[4 5]
[5 6]]

Result:
Thus the working with Numpy arrays was successfully completed.
Ex no: 2 Create a dataframe using a list of elements.

Aim:
To work with Pandas data frames

ALGORITHM

Step1: Start
Step2: import numpy and pandas module
Step3: Create a dataframe using the dictionary
Step4: Print the output
Step5: Stop

PROGRAM
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
data = np.array([['','Col1','Col2'],
['Row1',1,2],
['Row2',3,4]])
print(pd.DataFrame(data=data[1:,1:],
index = data[1:,0],
columns=data[0,1:]))
# Take a 2D array as input to your DataFrame
my_2darray = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(pd.DataFrame(my_2darray))
# Take a dictionary as input to your DataFrame
my_dict = {1: ['1', '3'], 2: ['1', '2'], 3: ['2', '4']}
print(pd.DataFrame(my_dict))
# Take a DataFrame as input to your DataFrame
my_df = pd.DataFrame(data=[4,5,6,7], index=range(0,4), columns=['A'])
print(pd.DataFrame(my_df))
# Take a Series as input to your DataFrame
my_series = pd.Series({"United Kingdom":"London", "India":"New Delhi", "United
States":"Washington", "Belgium":"Brussels"})
print(pd.DataFrame(my_series))
df = pd.DataFrame(np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]))
# Use the `shape` property
print(df.shape)
# Or use the `len()` function with the `index` property
print(len(df.index))
Output:
Col1 Col2
Row1 1 2
Row2 3 4
012
0123
1 4 5 61 2 3
0112
1 3 2 4A
04
15
26
37
0
United Kingdom London
India New Delhi
United States Washington
Belgium Brussels
(2, 3)
2

Result:
Thus the working with Pandas data frames was successfully completed.

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