DTR Fat Tur 800 MN
DTR Fat Tur 800 MN
DTR Fat Tur 800 MN
we Wrocławiu S.A.
Grabiszyńska Street 281
PL-53-234 Wrocław Poland
Tel: (+48) (0) 71/36.09.100
Fax: (+48) (0) 71/36.09.121
e-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected]
website: www.fathaco.pl ; www.fathaco.com
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TECHNISCHE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG
DOCUMENTATION TECHNIQUE DU SERVICE ET D’ENTRETIEN
DESCRIPCION TECNICA
MANUNALE DI ISTRUZIONI
FAT S.A. A Member of the HACO Group Ref: TUR 800_930_ MN/English/02.02
REFERENCE MANUAL
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0. FOREWORD
2. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTIC
4. MAINTENANCE/SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
4.1. LUBRICATION SYSTEM ....................................................................................... 4-2
4.1.1. Lubrication system bed slideways ......................................................................... 4-2
4.1.2. Lubrication system gear box ................................................................................. 4-4
4.1.3. Lubrication schedule ............................................................................................. 4-5
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TUR 800 MN / 930 MN
REFERENCE MANUAL
Table of contents
4.2. ADJUSTMENTS ........................................................................................................ 4-6
4.2.1. Headstock .............................................................................................................. 4-7
4.2.2. Belt change ............................................................................................................ 4-8
4.2.3. Belt tension ............................................................................................................ 4-9
4.2.4. Cross slide ........................................................................................................... 4-10
4.2.5. Saddle .................................................................................................................. 4-11
4.2.6. Spindle bearings .................................................................................................. 4-11
4.2.7. Tailstock .............................................................................................................. 4-13
4.2.8. Axis movement and backslash ............................................................................. 4-14
4.2.9. Setting the stops of axis ....................................................................................... 4-15
4.3. LOGBOOK SIEMENS AND SERVICE POINTS SIEMENS ............................ 4-16
5. OPERATION / SERVICES
5.1. MACHINE LAYOUT................................................................................................ 5-3
5.2. TAILSTOCK .............................................................................................................. 5-4
5.2.1. Moving the tailstock manually .............................................................................. 5-5
5.2.2. Moving the tailstock by using the carriage ........................................................... 5-5
5.3. COOLANT SYSTEM ................................................................................................ 5-5
5.4. SPINDLE SPEED RANGE SELECTION .............................................................. 5-7
5.4.1. Automatic change gear range (standard) ............................................................. 5-8
5.4.2. ............................................................................................................................... 5-8
5.5. OPERATOR PANEL WITH KEYPAD PUSHBUTTONS ................................... 5-9
5.6. MANUAL OPERATION OF THE MACHINE ................................................... 5-15
5.6.1. Switching on the machine.................................................................................... 5-15
5.6.2. Taking reference point ........................................................................................ 5-15
5.6.3. Moving the axis with pushbuttons ....................................................................... 5-16
5.6.4. Moving the axis with the handwheels .................................................................. 5-17
5.6.5. Starting the spindle ............................................................................................. 5-17
5.7. TOOL CHANGING ................................................................................................ 5-19
5.7.1. Manual Toolpost (Multifix or other) ................................................................... 5-19
5.7.1.1 T_code........................................................................................................................................................5-19
5.7.1.2 Tool change in Manual Mode ....................................................................................................................5-19
5.7.1.3 Tool change in Program Mode ...................................................................................................................5-19
5.7.1.4 Tool change in CNC Mode ........................................................................................................................5-20
5.7.1.5 Tool change with DIN/ISO programming ..................................................................................................5-20
5.7.2. Automatic 8-position toolturret (option) ............................................................. 5-20
5.7.2.1 T-code ........................................................................................................................................................5-20
5.7.2.2 Tool change in Manual Mode ....................................................................................................................5-21
5.7.2.3 Tool change in Programme Mode ..............................................................................................................5-21
5.7.2.4 Tool change in CNC Mode ........................................................................................................................5-21
5.7.2.5 Tool change with DIN/ISO programming ..................................................................................................5-22
5.8. TROUBLE SHOOTING ......................................................................................... 5-22
5.8.1. Procedure limit switch axis – emergency stop .................................................... 5-22
5.8.2. Wrong turret position .......................................................................................... 5-23
5.8.3. Reference point – wrong direction ...................................................................... 5-23
5.8.4. List of alarm messages ........................................................................................ 5-23
5.8.5. List of M-functions, G-codes, T-codes ................................................................ 5-25
5.9. SPECIAL FUNCTIONS (OPTION) ...................................................................... 5-34
5.9.1. Second reference point ........................................................................................ 5-34
5.9.2. Chip conveyor ..................................................................................................... 5-34
5.9.3. Hydraulic aggregate ........................................................................................... 5-36
6. PROGRAMMING
6.1. SINUMERIK MANUAL TURN - SHORT GUIDE ............................................... 6-3
6.2. OPERATION/ PROGRAMMING MANUAL TURN ......................................... 6-39
7. ACCESSORIES
7.1. STANDARD MACHINE EQUIPMENT: ............................................................... 7-2
7.2. OPTIONAL MACHINE EQUIPMENT: ................................................................ 7-3
11. DOCUMENTATION
11.1. DOCUMENTATION SPINDLE AND AXIS MOTORS
11.2. DOCUMENTATION OF BEDWAY LUBRIFICATION SYSTEM0
11.3. DOCUMENTATION 8-POSITION TOOLTURRET
11.4. DOCUMENTATION OF HYDRAULIC AGGREGATE
11.5. DOCUMENTATION POWER ACTUATED CHUCK
11.6. DOCUMENTATION CHIP CONVEYOR
FOREWORD
We would like to thank you for choosing our FAT MANUAL TURN
MN machine. The lathes MN bring together the requirements for better
machining...high precision, easy to operation, quick way from drawing to
workpiece, low maintenance and special features for today’s modern shop.
With proper care, it will give you superior working finishes for years to
come.
This operating and maintenance manual will assist you in operating and
maintaining this quality machine tool.
The reference manual is meant for the following staff who, before
commencement of operational use, must thoroughly study its
information content:
1. Process engineer
2. Lathe operator
3. Head of maintenance and repair service
4. Head of production shop operating the machine tool
To ensure full and proper utilisation of the machine tool and extend
its operation life, lower operational costs and obtain optimum economic
effects, the following should be observed:
comply with industrial safety regulation. For this purpose, the
operating instruction; lubricating instruction and work safety
recommendation should be available in the vicinity of the lathe in a
visible and accessible place;
follow the requirements and directions of this manual in the
scope of operation and maintenance. Keep the machine tool clean,
perform continuous maintenance and immediately eliminate any defects
and minor damages noticed;
entrust operation of the machine tool only to persons having
appropriate training and well acquainted with the information content of
this manual.
NOTE
Before proceeding to work, check that the machine tool and the control
cabinet have been earthed-neutralized.
Ensure lighting of the workplace (200 - 500 Lx). Only a worker, who has
undergone an appropriate training and has good knowledge of this Manual’s
content, may have the right to independently operate the machine tool.
Before starting the lathe, check for proper setting of operating elements
(pushbuttons, knobs, levers, switches, etc.).
Cleanliness and order of the work station form the basis for good organi-
sation and safety. In order to create conditions that ensure optimum output and
work safety, the work station should be provided with auxiliaries such as cabi-
net, shelves for storage of tooling, hand tools for operating and servicing the
individual units, platforms, brushes, etc.
The lathe operator should wear close fitting protective clothing and hel-
met, precluding any possibility of being caught by the rotating elements.
Each time before starting the lathe after an extended shut down, manually
switch on the lubrication system for preliminary lubrication.
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TUR 800 MN / 930 MN / 1100 MN 1-1
REFERENCE MANUAL
1 1. Industrial safety instruction 1
not operate the machine until he has read and understood this safety
manual thoroughly,
not operate the machine until he has read and understood the operation
and maintenance manual,
never operate a machine after using non-prescription drugs, taking strong
medication or consuming alcoholic drinks,
keep an area clean and dry, remove chips, oil and other obstacle,
not permit strangers to the machine tool without the knowledge of supe-
riors,
check that the machine tool is in proper working order before commenc-
ing work,
check that all the guards and protectors are in their proper places,
check that the control cabinet door is closed,
any defects noticed before commencing or during work as well as any
abnormalities, should be reported to the superior,
not bring the head or hand close to rotating elements,
not operate the machine tool after confirming damage to elements affect-
ing work safety,
before switching on the main switch or putting the machine tool into mo-
tion, it should be checked that this task does not form an accident hazard
to another person,
maintain the workplace in order, do not leave tools scattered freely on
the machine tool, but use the cabinets or shelves provided for this pur-
pose,
take care to have tools and operating elements in good order,
the stopped machine tool should be protected against accidental switch-
ing on (in case of cleaning lubricating, or other intervals in work- switch
off the main switch),
for larger repairs and adjustments, flow of current to the control cabinet
should be completely cut off, and then the wires L1; L2 ; L3 removed
from the terminal strip and bare ends insulated.
it is forbidden to switch off supply to the machine tool by means of the
main switch on the control cabinet or on external main switch, with the
main drive on and the spindle rotating under normal working conditions.
2. Technical characteristics
The spindle speed is infinitely adjustable from the minimum until maximum
speed. CSS (Constant Surface Speed) is programmable. To ensure a high torque
at low speeds, the machine is equipped with a 2 speed range gearbox which is
automatic changeable programmable in standard execution . The machine is as
standard equipped with manual quick change toolholder (Multifix). To achieve
higher productivity, more flexibility, and to reduce non cutting time, the machine
can be equipped with the automatic electric turret, made by Sauter with static or
live tooling. The hydraulic or pneumatic chuck, hydraulic tailstock quill or chip
conveyor are optionally available.
2.1.1. Headstock
The headstock is of a modern compact design. The spindle runs on high
precision angular contact ball bearings at the front. The shafts and gears are made
of heat treated alloy steel. Due to application of closely supported shafts and
ground gears the headstock runs very smoothly at all speeds. The main spindle is
powered by a Siemens AC variable speed 33 kW (S6-40%) motor. The power is
transmitted to the gearbox by means of multi-V powerbelt.
2.1.2. Carriage
For the longitudinal travel of the saddle a rigid ball screw of 63 mm dia. is
used (TUR 800/930 MN total length L= 2000-6000 mm). The high precision
ballscrews for X & Z-axes are mounted on high precision bearings to enable
sensitive movement. The drive for Z-axis is transmitted to the ballscrew via
cogbelt from a Siemens AC servomotor, located on the left hand side of the
machine. The Siemens AC servomotor and transmission belt are also used for X-
axis drive (cross slide). Its ball screw is with 40 mm diameter. The bearing
surfaces in the carriage and cross slide are lined with Turcite B type lining to
eliminate stick-slip problems and assure accurate positioning, repeatability and
long life time. The longitudinal and cross slideways are lubricated by a separate
lubrication unit.
The drive is transferred from the servomotor onto the ball screw
transmission through a clearance-free toothed belt transmission of ratio 1:1 (X-
axis).
Here also the drive is obtained through the belt transmission of ratio 1:1,5
(Z-axis) from a servomotor. The servomotors secured to the carriage slide at the
rear of the lathe. The cross slide drive screw is bearing-mounted in ball/angular
bearings. The nut is mounted into the cross slide housing.
Elimination of plays between the cross slide together with the plate on
which the tool head is mounted, and the transverse guideways of the carriage
slide, is performed by means of adjusting wedges. By mounting the electric
motors on the outside of the bed and carriage facilitates their mounting,
servicing and maintenance.
2.1.3. Bed
The bed with two guideways of box-type design is made from high-grade
pearlite cast iron. Double-V guideways, along with the inner V-way for tailstock,
are induction hardened and ground. The heavy-ribbed bed is double walled. This
substantially minimises vibration and improves finishes. The bed is provided with
special chutes enabling an easy flow of chips. The bed width is 622 mm (TUR
800/930 MN). The use of hardened guideways, high rigidity of bed castings
subjected to stress relieving treatment and precise machining ensure a long-life
accurate operation of the lathe.
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TUR 800 MN / 930 MN 2-3
REFERENCE MANUAL
2 2. Technical characteristic 2
2.1.4. Tailstock
The headstock has a rigid structure. Extending the tailstock quill and
moving the tailstock over the bedways follows manually as standard.
The specially extended neck allows more clearance between tailstock body and
cross slide, this design permits better access for machining parts close to the
tailstock center. The extra large (125 or 140 mm ) diameter quill is hardened and
ground and has MT 6 Taper. The tailstock can be easily positioned by carriage
using an quick-disconnecting coupling (option). Only one cam lever clamps and
unclamps tailstock to the bed. Hydraulically operated tailstock quill is offered as
option.
WARNING!
Using the follow rest you should remember that feed of X axis is limited.
The collision is possible when moving in ( X- ) direction!
• Set indicator on face of workpiece and run the spindle on low RPM for
15 minutes, checking position of arrow on indicator.
• Bearing relubrication intervals depend on degree of oxidation and
churning, on the operating temperature, speed, quality of grease, and on
environmental influences. Recommended bearing relubrication: 200
hours.
Recommended lubricant oil: Mobil DTE 26.
2.1.7. Lubrication
The headstock is lubricated from the lubrication system located in the left-
hand foot.
2.2. SPECIFICATIONS
Feeds :
Feed drives-servomotors :
Longitudinal lead screw pitch (Z) mm / in 10 / 0.4
Cross lead screw pitch (X) mm / in 10 / 0.4
Range of longitudinal feeds (Z) m/min 0–6
ipm 0-235
Range of cross feed (X) m/min 0–6
ipm 0-235
Max. force of longitudinal feed (Z) kN / ibf 20 / 4400
Max. force of cross feed (X) KN / ibf 15 / 3300
Range of longitudinal slide travel (Z ) mm / in 2000-3000-4000-5000 6000
79”-118”-157”-197”-236”
Range of cross slide travel (X) mm / in 505 / 19,9” 570 / 22,4”
Cross slide :
Width of cross slide plate mm / in 360 / 14”
Tailstock :
Socket in tailstock spindle MT 6
Tailstock spindle diameter mm / in 125 / 4.9” 140 / 5.5”
Tailstock spindle travel-manual : mm / in 300 / 11,85” 300 / 11,85”
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TUR 800 MN / 930 MN 2-10
REFERENCE MANUAL
2 2. Technical characteristic 2
Tailstock spindle travel-hydraulic: ver1 mm / in 80 / 3,16” 80 / 3,16”
B E F
Item A Option -
Hydraulic
C D Option-
Chip
Option-
Chip
G H J P K
cylinder conveyer conveyer
TUR 800MN 2000mm 4155mm
x 2000 (79”) (164”)
2056mm (80,9” )
1670mm (65,7” )
2750mm (108” )
x 5000
450 (17.7” )
2890mm (114” )
H
Zref
A
F
SPINDLE AXIS 20 E
Df
D
Da
B
Dk
112
H
Zref
A
20
Item A A B C D E E F G H
Multifix Sauter Multifix Sauter
2100mm 2050mm 2000mm
TUR 800MN x 2000 (82,7”) (80,7”) (79”)
Sauter
3100mm 3050mm 3000mm
TUR 800MN x 3000 (122”) (120”) (118”)
40mm
(1,57”)
4100mm 4050mm 800mm 4000mm 500mm 455mm 680mm
TUR 800MN x 4000 (161,4”) (159,4”) (31,5”) (157”) (19,7”) (11,6”) (18,7”)
Multifix
5100mm 5050mm 5000mm
TUR 800MN x 5000 195mm
(200,8”) (198,8”) (197”)
(7,67”)
6100mm 6050mm 6000mm
TUR 800MN x 6000 (240”) (238,2”) (236”) 525mm 110mm
2100mm 2050mm 2000mm (20,67”) (4,33”)
TUR 930 MN x 2000 (82,7”) (80,7”) (79”)
Sauter
3100mm 3050mm 3000mm
TUR 930 MN x 3000 (122”) (120”) (118”)
40mm
(1,57”)
4100mm 4050mm 930mm 4000mm 610mm 545 770mm
TUR 930 MN x 4000 (161,4”) (159,4”) (36,6”) (157”) (24,0”) (21,45”) (30,3”)
Multifix
5100mm 5050mm 5000mm
TUR 930 MN x 5000 195mm
(200,8”) (198,8”) (197”)
(7,67”)
6100mm 6050mm 6000mm
TUR 930 MN x 6000 (240”) (238,2”) (236”)
WARNING!
It must be also checked if the minimum lifting capacity of the slings is more
than weight of the machine. For weight of the machine we refer to p. 2.6.
In no case should operating elements and moving parts such as covers, car-
riage, tailstock, spindle bore, toolturret,... be used for lifting the machine.
Since these machine tools are constructed with the higher level of accuracy, it
is therefore necessary that they are installed in production shops having better
conditions than average.
This is recommended in case where the user desires to obtain full accuracy of
the machine tool operation.
Polski
Polski
Polski
Figure 3-6. Foundation for 6000mm distance between centres. (without or with chip conveyor in middle of leg)
Clean the table surface thoroughly, set one of the spirit-levelling gauge on the
longitudinal direction and the other on the cross direction of the slide.
If there is only one levelling gauge available, then use it on both directions alter-
nately.
Adjust the six levelling screws bolts 4 located the bottom of the machine base (as
shown in Fig 3.5 - optional 1 – Fig 3.6) until the machine is levelled within
0,02mm/1000mm (0,001”/4ft) in both directions.
Lock the nuts 2 on the levelling screws and recheck the level to see whether the
level of machine is still correct.
SUGGESTION
To keep high precision, for newly installed machine, check its level every
week. When the foundation is rigid enough, you may level the machine once
per 1-3 month.
WARNING
As the spindle and axes motors are run through electronic drives they
are not phase sensitive. Other motors as coolant pump, lubrication pumps
are direction sensitive but they are all connected in the same sensor. To
ensure the good functioning of sequence please check the functioning of
the lubrication pumps of bedways which is positioned at the end side of
the bed.
To check the good functioning of the lubrication system of the bed-
ways please do the following test:
- switch on the machine (hydro on)
- press the lubrication button of bed ways on control panel
- check the manometer if there was pressure
If the lubrication system was not functioning (no pressure), please change
sequence of main phases.
Earthing, neutralising and protective measures should be performed as
per the regulations of the power station appropriate to the user.
For neutralisation, connect the neutral wire to the terminal PE. For
earthing, connect the earthing wire to the earthing bolt in the right pedes-
tal. The wires secured to the terminals feed electric power through the
main switch signalled by the lamp.
Minimum cross-section of copper wires feeding current to the lathe
amounts to 4x16 mm2 for the voltage of 3x400 V.
All the elements of the electrical equipment ensure proper operation
within the limits 85% to 110% of rated voltage powering the lathe.
WARNING!
For IT/TT networks (Fig 3.10, Fig 3.11):
- Use adequate transformer and set-up as TN-network
- Install safety devices according to local regulations
NOTE
The lathe is delivered with the complete set of factory made conductors.
Particular attention should be paid to connecting up shielded conductors
strictly as per the electrical diagram.
The electric mains connected to the machine tool should satisfy the fol-
lowing additional requirements:
ATTENTION
Every 30 days of operation of the machine tool, the air filters at air inlets
and outlets of the control cabinet should be cleaned or replaced.
WARNING !
Before starting the machine for the first time, inspect all electrical connec-
tions in the electrical cabinet.
The particular attention should be paid to:
- Connection of main power circuit to the main terminals
- Connection between the module’s terminals (See Picture 1 i 2 ):
REMEMBER !
b) check each screw “S” on the terminal strips ( See Picture 2.)
Tu r n St u d
In On e Tu r n
Tu r n St u d
Ou t On e Tu r n
When fitting chucks or faceplates first ensure that the spindle nose and
chuck tapers are clean; mount the chuck and ascertain that the cams lock in the
correct position. When mounting a new chuck it may be necessary to reset the
camlock studs 1 (Fig 3.12). To do this remove the caphead locking screws 3
and set each stud so that the scribed ring 2 is flush with the rear face of the
chuck, and with the circular scallop line with the locking screw hole.
Mount the chuck or faceplate on the spindle nose and tighten the six cams in
turn. When correctly tightened the camlock line on each cam should be be-
tween the two “V” marks on the spindle nose.
Please note that the proper clamping of the chuck is very important condition
for obtaining good precision of the machine. The wrong clamping can cause
lower accuracy of machining and vibration. You must be sure that chuck is
FAT S.A. A Member of the HACO group Edition 03.-02
TUR 800 MN / 930 MN 3-17
REFERENCE MANUAL
3 3. Preparing for starting up 3
clamped both on the conical side and on the front side of the spindle nose. If
not, chuck should be slightly regrind until this result is obtained.
After performing the tasks described in points 3.1 to 3.5 of this section,
studying the complete operating instruction and filling the oil tanks for lubrica-
tion, one can proceed with initial starting up according to the description con-
tained in this manual.
The condition for starting up the lathe is closing of the safety devices such as
front chips guard, rear chip guards, belt transmission guard, chuck guard.
6. Programming
7. Accessories
7.1. STANDARD MACHINE EQUIPMENT: ................................................................................ 7-2
7.2. OPTIONAL MACHINE EQUIPMENT: ................................................................................. 7-3
• Live center
• Follow rest 25-250 mm,
• Steady rest 30-340 mm, 310-480 mm, 480-760 mm,
• 3-jaw self centering chucks 250 mm, 315 mm , 400 mm, 500 mm
• 4-jaw self centering chucks 400 mm, 500 mm or 630 mm
• T-slots face plate
• T-slot at back of slide
• Safety switch between tailstock and slide
• 2nd RS 232 connector on electric cabinet
• Hydraulic aggregate
• Hydraulic chuck actuator, with or without through hole, and hydraulic chuck
315 mm, 400 mm 500 mm, or 630 mm
• Pneumatic actuated chuck
• Hydraulic tailstock
• Chip conveyor
• 8-position tool turret head with tooldisc (VDI 50)
• 4-position automatic horizontal type turret
• Toolholders for Multifix or toolturret
• Reduction sleeve for spindle
• Spindle indexing in combination with 8-position toolturret with live tooling
• Transformer to other voltages then 3 phase 400 V
• Floppy disc 3,5”
• Network connection
The idle run should be 1 hour long on 1000 rpm. speed and 30 minutes
long at the max. speed.
Level of noise
Measured value
(accord. to DIN 45635 p16)
[ dB ]
[ dB ]
80 …………………