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DSP Unit 4 Solutions

The document discusses Gibbs phenomenon in FIR filters, window functions used in FIR filter design including rectangular window, and design of FIR filters using different methods such as frequency sampling and Fourier series. It also covers topics like digital filter realization structures, quantization effects, and linear phase FIR filters.

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vasudevanandhasrividya16
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22 views54 pages

DSP Unit 4 Solutions

The document discusses Gibbs phenomenon in FIR filters, window functions used in FIR filter design including rectangular window, and design of FIR filters using different methods such as frequency sampling and Fourier series. It also covers topics like digital filter realization structures, quantization effects, and linear phase FIR filters.

Uploaded by

vasudevanandhasrividya16
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Determine the frequency response of FIR filter with 𝑁 is odd and


symmetric impulse response
2.
2. Explain the concept of Gibbs phenomenon in FIR filters
The magnitude of the frequency response H(ω) is as shown in Figure. Large
oscillations or ripples occur near the band edge of the filter.
• The oscillations increase in frequency as M increases, but they do not
dimmish in amplitude.
• These large oscillations are due to the result of large sidelobes existing in the
frequency characteristic W(ω) of the rectangular window.
• The truncation of the Fourier series is known to introduce ripples in the
frequency response characteristic H(ω) due to the nonuniform convergence of the
Fourier series at a discontinuity.
• The oscillatory behavior near the band edge of the filter is called the Gibbs
Phenomenon.
• To alleviate the presence of large oscillations in both the passband and the
stopband window function is used that contains a taper and decays toward zero
gradually to oscillations both in pass band and in stop band. This phenomenon is
known as Gibbs phenomenon
+910
4. Obtain the frequency domain characteristics of rectangular window function

The characteristic features of rectangular window are:


(i) The main lobe width is equal to 4𝜋/N.
(ii) The maximum side lobe magnitude is –13 dB.
(iii) The side lobe magnitude does not decrease significantly with increasing ꞷ
a)Rectangular window sequence b)Magnitude response of rectangular window
c)Magnitude responseof low-pass filter approximated using rectangular window.
6.
8, Design a high pass FIR filter using Hamming window with a cutoff frequency of
1.2 rad and N = 9.
9.Obtain ideal impulse response of high pass FIR filter.

10.Derive the necessary and sufficient condition for linear phase characteristic in
FIR filter
11.Explain the procedure for designing of an FIR filter using frequency sampling
method
Sol: Refer Question No.6
14.Explain the frequency domain characteristics of various window functions used
in FIR filter design
16.Design a 7-tap linear FIR Digital filter with a cut-off frequency of ±3 π/4 rad
using hamming window
Sol: Refer Question No.5
18. Explain the need for the use of window sequence in the design of FIR filter.
Describe the window sequence generally used and compare the properties.

A finite weighing sequence w(n) with which the infinite impulse response is
multiplied to obtain a finite impulse response is called a window. This is necessary because
abrupt truncation of the infinite impulse response will lead to oscillations in the pass band
and stop band, and these oscillations can be reduced through the use of less abrupt
truncation of the Fourier series.
21.Explain the canonical form of digital filter realization with suitable examples

Sol: Since number of delay elements used in direct form-II is the same as that of
the order of the difference equation , direct form-II is called canonical structure.

For the example refer Question number :26


24. Explain the design procedure of linear phase FIR filter using Fourier series
method.
25. Explain how reduction of product round-off error is achieved in digital filters?
27.Realize the system function by linear phase FIR structure

28. Explain the type -1 FIR filter design procedure using frequency sampling method

Sol: Refer Question Number 6


30.
32. Consider a second order IIR filter with: Calculate the
effect on quantization on pole locations of the given system function in direct
form and in cascade form. Assume b=3 bits

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