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Transportation Problem Using Vogel's Approximation Method Calculator

This document provides an example of solving a transportation problem using Vogel's approximation method. It gives the supply and demand quantities and calculates the initial basic feasible solution. It then iteratively finds the minimum penalty cost and makes the corresponding allocation to satisfy demand, reducing supplies accordingly. This continues until an optimal solution is reached where all penalties are zero.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views4 pages

Transportation Problem Using Vogel's Approximation Method Calculator

This document provides an example of solving a transportation problem using Vogel's approximation method. It gives the supply and demand quantities and calculates the initial basic feasible solution. It then iteratively finds the minimum penalty cost and makes the corresponding allocation to satisfy demand, reducing supplies accordingly. This continues until an optimal solution is reached where all penalties are zero.

Uploaded by

Anonymous dIhhKA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2/22/2020 transportation problem using vogel's approximation method calculator

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What's new Home > Operation Research calculators > Vogel's approximation method calculator
1. 3 Missing frequencies when Mean or Median or
mode are given on 31.01.2020
2. fog(x)=(x+2)/(3x), f(x)=x-2. Find g(x) ** check different types of Transportation problem examples
3. gof(x)=1/x^2, f(x)=2+x^2. Find g(x).
Algorithm and examples
4. Data envelopment analysis (DEA method) on Solve transportation problem using vogel's approximation method
05.01.2020
Type your data, for seperator you can use space or tab
5. Determinants using Sarrus Rule on 23.10.19 for sample click random button
6. Determinants using properties of determinants
5 1 3 3 34
3 3 5 4 15
6 4 4 3 12
4 1 4 2 19
21 25 17 17

OR
Minimize Transportation Cost Maximize Profit
Supply Constraints : 4 , Demand Constraints : 4 Generate

D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply
S1 5 1 3 3 34
S2 3 3 5 4 15
S3 6 4 4 3 12
S4 4 1 4 2 19
Demand 21 25 17 17

Initial basic feasible solution by Method : 3. Vogel's approximation method


MODI method (Optimality test)
Stepping stone method (Optimality test)
Find Random New

Solution Help

Solution will be displayed step by step (In 3 parts)


Solution
Find Solution using Voggel's Approximation method
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply
S1 5 1 3 3 34
S2 3 3 5 4 15
S3 6 4 4 3 12
S4 4 1 4 2 19
Demand 21 25 17 17

Solution:
TOTAL number of supply constraints : 4
TOTAL number of demand constraints : 4
Problem Table is
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply

S1 5 1 3 3 34

S2 3 3 5 4 15

S3 6 4 4 3 12

S4 4 1 4 2 19

Demand 21 25 17 17

Table-1
Supply Row Penalty
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2/22/2020 transportation problem using vogel's approximation method calculator
D1 D2 D3 D4

S1 5 1 3 3 34 2=3-1

S2 3 3 5 4 15 0=3-3

S3 6 4 4 3 12 1=4-3

S4 4 1 4 2 19 1=2-1

Demand 21 25 17 17

Column
1=4-3 0=1-1 1=4-3 1=3-2
Penalty

The maximum penalty, 2, occurs in row S 1.

The minimum c ij in this row is c 12 = 1.

The maximum allocation in this cell is min(34,25) = 25.


It satisfy demand of D 2 and adjust the supply of S 1 from 34 to 9 (34 - 25 = 9).

Table-2
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply Row Penalty

S1 5 1(25) 3 3 9 0=3-3

S2 3 3 5 4 15 1=4-3

S3 6 4 4 3 12 1=4-3

S4 4 1 4 2 19 2=4-2

Demand 21 0 17 17

Column 1=4-3 1=4-3 1=3-2


--
Penalty

The maximum penalty, 2, occurs in row S 4.

The minimum c ij in this row is c 44 = 2.

The maximum allocation in this cell is min(19,17) = 17.


It satisfy demand of D 4 and adjust the supply of S 4 from 19 to 2 (19 - 17 = 2).

Table-3
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply Row Penalty

S1 5 1(25) 3 3 9 2=5-3

S2 3 3 5 4 15 2=5-3

S3 6 4 4 3 12 2=6-4

S4 4 1 4 2(17) 2 0=4-4

Demand 21 0 17 0

Column 1=4-3 1=4-3


-- --
Penalty

The maximum penalty, 2, occurs in row S 2.

The minimum c ij in this row is c 21 = 3.

The maximum allocation in this cell is min(15,21) = 15.


It satisfy supply of S 2 and adjust the demand of D 1 from 21 to 6 (21 - 15 = 6).

Table-4
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply Row Penalty

S1 5 1(25) 3 3 9 2=5-3

S2 3(15) 3 5 4 0 --

S3 6 4 4 3 12 2=6-4

S4 4 1 4 2(17) 2 0=4-4

Demand 6 0 17 0

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2/22/2020 transportation problem using vogel's approximation method calculator
Column 1=5-4 -- 1=4-3 --
Penalty

The maximum penalty, 2, occurs in row S 1.

The minimum c ij in this row is c 13 = 3.

The maximum allocation in this cell is min(9,17) = 9.


It satisfy supply of S 1 and adjust the demand of D 3 from 17 to 8 (17 - 9 = 8).

Table-5
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply Row Penalty

S1 5 1(25) 3(9) 3 0 --

S2 3(15) 3 5 4 0 --

S3 6 4 4 3 12 2=6-4

S4 4 1 4 2(17) 2 0=4-4

Demand 6 0 8 0

Column 2=6-4 0=4-4


-- --
Penalty

The maximum penalty, 2, occurs in row S 3.

The minimum c ij in this row is c 33 = 4.

The maximum allocation in this cell is min(12,8) = 8.


It satisfy demand of D 3 and adjust the supply of S 3 from 12 to 4 (12 - 8 = 4).

Table-6

D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply Row Penalty

S1 5 1(25) 3(9) 3 0 --

S2 3(15) 3 5 4 0 --

S3 6 4 4(8) 3 4 6

S4 4 1 4 2(17) 2 4

Demand 6 0 0 0

Column 2=6-4 -- -- --
Penalty

The maximum penalty, 6, occurs in row S 3.

The minimum c ij in this row is c 31 = 6.

The maximum allocation in this cell is min(4,6) = 4.


It satisfy supply of S 3 and adjust the demand of D 1 from 6 to 2 (6 - 4 = 2).

Table-7
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply Row Penalty

S1 5 1(25) 3(9) 3 0 --

S2 3(15) 3 5 4 0 --

S3 6(4) 4 4(8) 3 0 --

S4 4 1 4 2(17) 2 4

Demand 2 0 0 0

Column
4 -- -- --
Penalty

The maximum penalty, 4, occurs in row S 4.

The minimum c ij in this row is c 41 = 4.

The maximum allocation in this cell is min(2,2) = 2.


It satisfy supply of S 4 and demand of D 1.

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2/22/2020 transportation problem using vogel's approximation method calculator

Initial feasible solution is


D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply Row Penalty

S1 5 1(25) 3(9) 3 34 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- | -- |

S2 3(15) 3 5 4 15 0 | 1 | 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- |

S3 6(4) 4 4(8) 3 12 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | -- |

S4 4(2) 1 4 2(17) 19 1| 2| 0| 0| 0| 4| 4|

Demand 21 25 17 17

1 0 1 1
1 -- 1 1
1 -- 1 --
Column
1 -- 1 --
Penalty
2 -- 0 --
2 -- -- --
4 -- -- --

The minimum total transportation cost = 1 × 25 + 3 × 9 + 3 × 15 + 6 × 4 + 4 × 8 + 4 × 2 + 2 × 17 = 195

Here, the number of allocated cells = 7 is equal to m + n - 1 = 4 + 4 - 1 = 7


∴ This solution is non-degenerate

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