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INTEGRATION OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION Discussion in Calculus 2

The document provides examples of integrating exponential functions using formulas E1 and E2. Example 1 integrates e^4x, example 2 integrates e^2x, example 3 integrates 2/x, example 4 integrates e^v, and examples 5 and 6 multiply and integrate more complex exponential expressions.

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Xian Gabriel Geromo
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21 views3 pages

INTEGRATION OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION Discussion in Calculus 2

The document provides examples of integrating exponential functions using formulas E1 and E2. Example 1 integrates e^4x, example 2 integrates e^2x, example 3 integrates 2/x, example 4 integrates e^v, and examples 5 and 6 multiply and integrate more complex exponential expressions.

Uploaded by

Xian Gabriel Geromo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTEGRATION OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

Using the following Formulas

E1. ∫ e du = e u +C
u
where a¿ 0 , a ≠ 1

u
a
E2. ∫ a du =
u
+C
lna

examples :

1. ∫ e4 x| dx
SOLUTION : here let u = 4x, then du = 4dx( the derivative of 4x) therefore neutralizing factor is
1 4 dx
(nf) = ( the reciprocal of by E1
4 1
1 4x
; ∫ e dx = e + C
4x
4
1
To check :( 4) ( ) e 4 x
4
4 4x
= e 0r e 4 xdx
4
dx
2. ∫ e2 x
dx
SOLUTION: transform from fractional into exponential form, therefore from ∫ 2 x into ∫ e
−2 x

e
dx
−1
So let u = -2x, then du = -2dx therefore nf = -
2
dx −1 −2 x
therefore∫ 2x = ∫ e
−2 x
= e +C
e 2
1
To check : (-2)(- ) e−2 x = e−2 x dx
2
3. ∫ 2 dx
x

u
a
SOLUTION : here a = 2 and u = x using E2. ∫ a =
u
+C
ln a

x
2
= +C
ln 2
dv dv
4. ∫ ev from fractional into exponential form; therefore from∫
e
v into ∫ e dv
−v
−1
--∫ e
−v
(dv) = -e−v + C or v +C
e
To check : -1(e )−v + C or e−v

5.∫ (e ¿ −e ) ¿ dt
t −t 2

SOLUTION ; Multiply itself so therefore ∫ ¿ ¿ - 2e t e−t + e−2 t ) dt


1
Simplifying we have : ∫ ¿ ¿ - 2 + e−2 t ) dt, let u = 2t, then du = 2dt nf =
2
1 1 1 2t 1 −2 t
So we have
2
∫ e dt - 2∫ dt - ∫ e dt = e -2t- e + C
2t
2
−2 t
2 2

1 2t 1 −2 t 1 2t 1 −2 t
To check: d( e – 2t – e ), = e 2dt – 2dt – e ( -2dt),= e 2 t dt – 2dt + e−2 t dt, =( e 2 t - 2 +
2 1 2 2
−2 t t t 2
e )dt, = (e −e ¿ ¿ dt

5. ∫ ¿ ¿dx SOLUTION: MULTIPLY ITSELF , THEN THE NEW EQUATION IS

HERE’S HOW TO MULTIPLY ; e x +1 therefore the new equation is


x
e +1
2x x
e + 2e +1 e x +2+ 1
------------ x = x or
e e
2x x
e +e
+ ex + 1
___________ ∫ ¿ ¿+ 2 + e− x ¿dx
2x x x
e +2 e + 1/e

FINAL ANSWER: ∫ e dx + 2∫ dx +∫ e
x −x
dx
x −x
e + 2x - e + C
θ
e dϑ
6. ∫ 3 from fractional into exponential form ∴we have ∫ ¿ ¿
ϑ 2
( 6 e +1)
1
Let u = 6 e ϑ + 1, then du = 6 e ϑ dθ , nf =
6

−3
1
=
6
∫ 6 eθ +1 ¿ 2 ¿
−1
2
1 (6 e ¿¿ θ+1) ¿
= . + C
6 −1
2
1 −1
-- ( 6 e θ +1 ¿¿ 2 + C
3

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