Roll N Total No. of Questions : 10] [Total No. of Printed Pages : 7 (1049) B.C.A. (CBCS) RUSA VIth Semester Examination 4398 COMPUTER GRAPHICS Paper : BCA-0604 Time : 3 Hours) [Maximum Marks : 70 Note :— Attempt six questions in all. Part A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions, selecting one question each form Part B, C, D and E. Part-A (Compulsory) 1. Attempt all questions : (i) Which of the following is the basic unit of drawing in a raster scan system ? (a) Lines (b) Pixels (c) Points (d) Vectors CH-724 (1) Tum Overoy Which oF he fadinmmieg, sentient 1 Herat « tok CRT venetiien fot ccna oan apse * jny here pervect ye Sink making fed salen pecs jd) Meare maleeny Which of thee fevllenwamg in MCT» degstal: umpu ideview 7 (ab finyboat - (hp Ciptical eemmne : - fe) bags weunner at) Voice entry syste gies The acronym LIA stands tor: ta) Wiepital aifferenstial aljqonithen ib} Degas Uiffercitial navn fc) Digieal difference analyser jd) Dafficeential slgetal alperithen CH-724 e)See Whitsett ie eT ‘© change the tae nf iat ohare * 141 “Vrumadapeem Th Healing ‘Ch Ronni, by Sheeseg, tv) Phe Aeasiiorreatior Yh perks a freralicl mietor Mie al me Wb ane calbet « (th) Remain, (hp Reflecuon bey “Troedation, 1d) Sealing CH-T24 Turn Oweee) FT OF Ae Tlie the tranitdermomn i die Meath es rag TINT ea mmadenane. ete the ett cukeilrentty (a) Witham sa eerane On Vee kee ton ED) eeepc: fly 10) omer Winch Af the following algerstim ly MTT trl far line cio * ta) Rathelind- Hedger ts Chae dtr EL Liang-Hilrpiy i Nicteati dae Natit Whack ol the Cote rh a ply Pippa algorithm T yah Nachull ee ia rot (Fi Coben achenuna ‘ci Liang Barsky WW Wits Astorian Lele CH-724 (4pie es im CER RY eats a St Tachi nd cxegneey grapes i wae o setenmn eel intenann ‘wwthecary =i AN A toe merit Pmmema, Pwr Lhe thie) Vee thirty any Ae j oe Cvrk armies, .e 1) Define steariiy Weil | ine ae omenpe tirses. copeaterers rates eupcicietmtinn 1a foo Mgrs eee pt. en metho Fern ed ibe 3 GN the: amchunecmees iM rain anon. vyuieen and Sitterersiaee it livin a ranedons wan y-stem. 4 Vepla whe flowing apie ei Keyboard Gli) Boyack ta) “Touch Parts (iv) Light Pens CH-T24Part-4) (Vina) 10 turk 5. Marte TOA, Hine: ate fa her a eat a iy > GL aml A Ay Cereradion || fem all lear: teen aed ree the alerts for fine ull) eee penta (ia, (me 3, FM fh Wrinr fhe procedvral seeps for lincenter corer ajgurshm and evaluaie che per keaton generated fy the aperitif a seteecie wlth yous 9 Part? A mt 1 11 1 ea 7 fend eh 20 tyuefiormamon J, that rocaies a obgect by an angle of aeajr the fat per i, 0), Miwa find the coordinates of the titngle ABC” wire AG IM BO 2) and 612. U1 after pomating by an aigle of 4S" aber poi oC 4 Delme 2 weewing canrformalien and dere Window -ii-¥oreport tramlonmation fo map a winder of size [swemin, pemwe! i (amen, peeve) cofves whe wiewpel of tier wiih the help af (invanie, ee) 0 Oneeecr, psepeal CHeT24 toy)Pen ‘new no Wj Long o Sone: Liew Cgpine eaters =P Arm eit ying se Toe % Aa Hh aah Thee a, Kp ages ere deed Here An, 85 ep (5, 4Roll No. Total No. of Questions : 10) [Total No. of Premed Pages | 7 (2040) 8.C.A. (CBCS) RUSA VIth Semester Examination 3841 COMPUTER GRAPHICS Paper : BCA-0604 Time : 3 Hours] [Maximem Marks : 70 Note - Attempt six questions in all, Part A is compulsory Attempt any four quesbons, selecting one question each form Parts B, C, D and E Part-A (Compulsory Question) 1. Attempt all questions : i) Which of the following is the basic unit of drawing in a random scan system 7? (a) Lines (&) Pixels *(c) Points (d) = Vectors CA-697 (1) Tum Over(a) Which of the following methods is used Ww produce color CRT monitors for » raster scan syle 7 (a) Beam penetration &) Shadow masking (c) Shadow penetration (4) Beam masking (mt) Which of the following is an analog input device ? a) Keyboard (>) Optical mouse (ce) lenage scanner (d) Trackball (w) Amy standard algonthm for drawing a lime is derived for slope m such that : (a) O) Mid-posnt (c) Bresenham (d) Polar domain (vi) Which of the following transformation is used to change the shape of an otyect (a) Tramslation (b) Scaling (ce) Rotanan *(d) Shearing (vii) The acronym DDA stands for ; (a) Digital differential algorithm +b) Digutal differential analyzer (c) Digital difference analyzer id) Differential digital algonthm CA-697 (3) Tum Over(vim) Which of the following co-ordinate system supports the mains representation of a transformation * (a) Polar (b) Left handed Ceneman (c) Homogencous (4) Right handed Cartesian (1 Which of the following algorthms NOT sod for lene chpping ? 4) Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl (b>) Cohen-Suthertand (>) Liamg-Barsky +(d) Werler-Atherion Whech of the following is a polygon chpping algorthen 7 * (a) Swtheriand-Hodgeman (b) Cohen Sutherland (tc) Laang-Barshy id) Necholl-Lee-Nacholl Ix10=10 CA-697 (4) ap2 Attempt the following questions in 28-88 words each 6G) What ts the apphcanon of computer graphics in the area of scomtific and business analysis ? (a) Explamn the working of Liquid crystal displays. (i) How characters can be generated uumg an outline method ? Give an exanaphe. (iv) Define rotation. Write the equations and homogescows omatna representation for rotshon. (v) Briefly eaplan various types of airng clippeng metho. 4xSe20 Pant-8 (Unit) 3. Give the architecture of randorn scan system and chfferemtiate it from a raster scan sysicm. 10 4. Explain the following imput devicet*: (i) Image scanner fa) Voter entry system Gh) Dapatizer (0) Mouse 2ved=10 CA-697 (5) Tun OverPani-C (Unit-I1) 10x1=10 $. Write the procedural steps for Bresnham line algorithm for the line with Ar > @ Ay > 0 and Ar > Ay. Generalize it for all lene types and trace the algorithm for line with end posnts (10, 13) to (5, 23). 6 White the procedural steps for mid-pormt crcle algorithm and evaluate the raster locations generated by the algorithm for a cirche with radias $ Pant-D (Unk) 10x1=10 7. Find the 2D transformation S,. ,, 41) that scales an object about the fixed point (A. k) by factors ox and sy along x-axis and y-anis, respectively, Also find the coordinates of the tnangie ABC where A(O, 0), B45, 2) amd C(2, 3) after scaling it twice uniformly about point C. & Denve viewing transformation matna V that maps window defined from (W, min Wy min) 10 (Wy mas: Wy aa) onto the View-port defined from (¥, jue ¥y mm) 0 (7) oe Yy man) Also, map window defined froe (0, 0) to (4, 5) onto view port of size (4, 5) to (12, 2p CA-697 (6)Part-E (Uaittv) 1Oxt=10 9. Explain Coben-Sutherland Line Clipping sechmgue and demonstrate its working by clappeng the line segment AB where Ac+(8, 9) and Be+—4, 3) agains the window defined from (-4, -$) to (4, 4) Or 10. What are the venous polygon chipping algorithms 7 Explain the working of Weiler-Atherton algonthe with the help of sustable example. CA-697 (7)Total No. of Questions : 10] [Total No. of Printed Pages :7 (1048) B.C.A. (CBCS) RUSA VIth Semester Examination 4040 COMPUTER GRAPHICS Paper ; BCA0604 Time : 3 Hours} (Maximum Marks : 70 ———— Note :— Attempt five questions in all. Section-A, Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Section—B, answer any four questions, selecting one question from each Unit. Section—A. 1. Attempt all ten objective type questions (MCQ): (i) The transformation in which an object is moved from one position to another in circular path around a specified pivot point is called a : (a) Rotation (b) Shearing (c) Translation (d) Scaling C-672 (1) Tum Over(ii) The transformation in which the dimensig, x an object are changed relative to a SPecitigy fixed point is called : (a) Rotation (b) Reflection (c) Translation (d) Scaling (iii) The transformation that produces a parallel mirror image of an object are called : (a) Rotation (b) Reflection (c) Translation @) Scaling (iv) Coordinates of viewport are Known as wc (a) World coordinates (b) Polar coordinates (c) Screen coordinates (d) Cartesian coordinates C-672 (2)(v) The region against which an object is clipped is called a - (a) Clip window (b) Boundary (c) Enclosing rectangle (d) Clip square (Vi) scone identifies the picture portions that are exterior to the clip window : (a) Interior clipping (b) Exterior clipping (c) Extraction (d) None of the above (vii) Identify line clipping algorithms form the following : (a) Cohen-Sutherland algorithm tb) Liang-Barsky clipping (c) Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl clipping (d) All of the above 672 (3) Tum Over(viii) In CRT, the electron intensity is adjusteg Using (a) Accelerating anode (b) Control grid (c) Electron gun (d) Focusing anode (ix) Brightness of a display is controlled by varying the voltage O1 the sss © (a) Focusing anode (b) Connection pins (c) Control gird (d) Power supply (x) Lower persistence phosphorus is used in : (a) Animation (6) Simple object (c) Complex abject {d) All of these C-672 (a3 1x10=102. Attempt the following questions in (25-50) words. Each question consists of 4 marks. (a) Define text clipping (b) Differentiate oblique and orthogonal projections. (c) Give the single-point perspective projection transformation matrix when projectors are placed on the z-axis. (d) List any four real time animation techniques. (e) Discuss the basic concept of Computer Graphics. 5x4=20 Section-B (Unit-I) 10 3. (a) List the input devices and explain the working of each. (b) List the display devices and explain the classification of display devices used in computer graphics. Or Explain the following Video Displays Devices : (a) Refresh cathode ray tube (b) Raster Scan Displays (c) Random Scan Displays (d) Color CRT Monitors C-672 (5) Turn Overan a ~ bed . Write (Unit) down and explain the midpoint circle drawing algorithm. Assume 10 cm as the radius ang co-ordinate origin as the centre of the circle. Or . Explain about different line drawing algorithms, (Unit-HI1) ut) . Illustrate the following basic two dimensional geometric transformations : (a) Translation (b) RotationRoll No. Total No. of Questions 9) [Total No. of Printed Pages | 7 (2042) B.C.A. (CBCS) RUSA ViIth Semester Examination 3684 COMPUTER GRAPHICS Paper : BCA0604 Time : 3 Hours] [Maximum Marks : 70 Note :— Attempt five questions in all, selecting one question cach from Parts-B, C, D, and E. Question No. 1 (Part-A) is compulsory. Part-A (Compulsory Question) 1. Attempt all parts : (A) Answer the following MCQ's by selecting the Most appropriate option : CH-578 (1) Tum Over(1) 7) (iu) CH-578 Which of the following Statements defi Me Computer ¢ iraphics ? (4) Tt refers to designing plans (b) Tt means designing computers 10) It refers to designing Images (d) None of the mentioned Which of the following is a Computer Graphics Curve ? (a) Bezier Curves (b) Implicit Curves (c) Explicit Curves (d) All of these In a graphical system, an array of pixels in the picture is stored in which of the following locations (a) Frame buffer (2)aw) (v) CH-578 (by Processor (c) Memory (da) All of the mentioned Which of the following algonthm isa faster method for calculating pixel positions ? (a) Parallel line algonthm (b) Mid-point algonthm (c) DDA line algorithm (d) Bresenham’s line algonthm Which of the following is the purpose for using clipping in computer graphics ? (a) copying (b) zooming (c) adding graphics (d) removing objects and lines (3) Tum Over(vi) types of translation are Presen, computer graphics (a) Five (b) Three (c) Four (d) Two Fill in the blank spaces : (vii) DDA stands for... + (viii) The Cohen-Sutherland algorithm divides the region into .......1 |... number of spaces. State whether the statement is True or False : (ix) Viewing transformation is the process of mapping a world window in World Coordinates to the Viewport. (True/False) (x) A normal scaling operation also moves the object being scaled from its original points. (True/F Ix1y=10(B) Answer the following in 25 to 50 words qj) Wotea short note on DVST (i) What do you mean by vector scan displays ? (ii) Discuss staircase effect (jaggies) during line generation. (iv) Explain reflecticn transformation ? Also give the homogencous matrix representauion for reflection about x-axis. (v) What do you mean by Text Clipping ? Explain. 4x5=20 Part-B 10 each Unit-1 2. Explain the following terms : (i) Resolution of CRT CH-578 15) TumOver(ii) Persistence (ii) Aspect ratio (iv) High Definition System (v) Pixel 3. Discuss the beam penetration method and shadow masking method tor producing color displays. Part-C 10 each Unit-II 4. Explain and give the procedural steps of Midpoint Circle Generating Algorithm ? Use it to generate a circle centered at origin with radius r = 10 units. 5. Give the procedural steps of Bresenham’s Line Generating Algorithm for a line with slope | m|< 1 Also plot the line having endpoints (20, 10) and (30, 18) and having slope 0.8. CH-578 eaPart-D 10 each Unit-1Il piscuss the basic 2D transformations and also give theit equations in-matnx form + Explain two-dimensional viewing. Also derive the equations for window to viewport coordinate trans- formation. Part-E 10 each Unit-IV § Explain the working of Cohen Sutherland line chipping algonthm with a suitable example. 9 Discuss the working of Weiler-Atherton Polygon Clipping Algorithm with a suitable example. How 1s it different from Sutherland-Hodgems? polygon chpping algonthm ? CH _c7e 7)Roll No. Total No. of Questions : 9] [Total No. of Printed Pages : 4 (2043) B.C.A. (CBCS) RUSA VIth Semester Examination 4218 COMPUTER GRAPHICS Paper : BCA0604 Time : 3 Hours] [Maximum Marks : 70 Note Attempt five questions in all, selecting one question each from Parts-B. C, D, and E. Question No. 1 (Part-A) is compulsory Part-A (Compulsory Question) 1 Attempt all party (A) Fill in the blanks. Mi) A asvases. provides a screen with graphic icons or menus and allow user to make rapid selection from them to give Instructions to a computer CA-754 (1) Turn Over(ii) OCR stands for iii) AL. is an input device used for converting pictures, maps and drawings into digital form for input to computers. (iv) - are the most popular soft-copy output devices used nowadays. (vy) LCD stands tor (vi) The full form of DDA is... (vii) Removing objects and lines is the aim for using algorithms in computer graphics. (viii) .. algorithm is a method for calculating pixel position, (ix) 2D transformations are uselul for modilying an object's position, size, orientation and soe among other things. (x) Computer graphics refers to designing Ix 10=10 CA-754 (2)7 (B) Answer the following in 25 to 50 words - () Write a short note on Digitizer. Gi) What are the disadvantages of DDA algorithm ? (ii) Define Scaling. (iv) What is Viewport ? Explain. (vy) What is Morphing ? Explain, 4xS=20 Part-B 10x1=10 (Unit-1) What are Computer Graphics ? What is the difference between Raster scan and Random scan displays ? What are Image scanners ? Differentiate between flatbed and hand-held scanners. Part-C 1Ox1=10 (Unit-I1) Consider a line from (0, 0) to (6, 7). Use DDA algorithm to rasterize this line Explain the terms aliasing and anti-aliasing, Discuss various approaches and techniques used for antialiasing techniques. CA-754 (3) Turn OvePart-D 5x2=10 (Unit-1Iy 6. Explain the following terms = () Magnification and reduction GO Uniform and differential scaling 7. Consider the triangle ABC where NG. 3). Bro. 2) and C(5. 6). Reflect the rhgle @) about waxis ayy about a tine y = Part-E 1Ox1=10 (Unit-1V) 8 Define Window and viewport. Explain the process of window to viewport mapping 9. Discuss Sutherland -Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm with the help of an example CA-754 (4)