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DS2408 Switch

This document describes code that emulates a DS2408 device, which is an 8-channel GPIO port extender. The code uses a OneWireHub to communicate with the DS2408 device over 1-wire. It can get and set the pin states and activity of each GPIO pin on the DS2408. Blinking an LED is used to trigger state changes for testing.

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76 views2 pages

DS2408 Switch

This document describes code that emulates a DS2408 device, which is an 8-channel GPIO port extender. The code uses a OneWireHub to communicate with the DS2408 device over 1-wire. It can get and set the pin states and activity of each GPIO pin on the DS2408. Blinking an LED is used to trigger state changes for testing.

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/*

* Example-Code that emulates a DS2408 - an 8CH GPIO Port Extender


*
* Tested with:
* - https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/OneWire on the other side as Master
* - DS9490R-Master, atmega328@16MHz and teensy3.2@96MHz as Slave
* - BeagleBoneBlack running Linux 4.4.19. 1wire slave was accessed via original
drivers:
*
* #set all pins to 1 (xFF)
* echo -e '\xFF' |dd of=/sys/bus/w1/devices/29-010000000000/output bs=1
count=1
*
* #get values for all pins
* dd if=/sys/bus/w1/devices/29-010000000000/state bs=1 count=1 | hexdump
*
*/

#include "OneWireHub.h"
#include "DS2408.h"

constexpr uint8_t pin_led { 13 };


constexpr uint8_t pin_onewire { 8 };

auto hub = OneWireHub(pin_onewire);


auto ds2408 = DS2408( DS2408::family_code, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x24, 0xDA, 0x00 );

bool blinking(void);

void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("OneWire-Hub DS2408 - 8CH GPIO Port Extender");

pinMode(pin_led, OUTPUT);

// Setup OneWire
hub.attach(ds2408);

// Test-Cases: the following code is just to show basic functions, can be


removed any time
Serial.println("Test - clear Activity-State of GPIO 3");
Serial.println(ds2408.getPinActivity(3));
ds2408.setPinActivity(3,0);
Serial.println(ds2408.getPinActivity(3));

Serial.println("Test - clear State of GPIO 3");


Serial.println(ds2408.getPinState(3));
ds2408.setPinState(3,0);
Serial.println(ds2408.getPinState(3));
Serial.println(ds2408.getPinActivity(3)); // is active again

// ds2408.clearMemory(); // begin fresh after doing some work

Serial.println("config done");
}

void loop()
{
// following function must be called periodically
hub.poll();
// this part is just for debugging (USE_SERIAL_DEBUG in OneWire.h must be
enabled for output)
if (hub.hasError()) hub.printError();

digitalWrite(10, ds2408.getPinState(0));
digitalWrite(11, ds2408.getPinState(1));
digitalWrite(2, ds2408.getPinState(2));
digitalWrite(3, ds2408.getPinState(3));
digitalWrite(4, ds2408.getPinState(4));
digitalWrite(5, ds2408.getPinState(5));
digitalWrite(6, ds2408.getPinState(6));
digitalWrite(7, ds2408.getPinState(7));

// Blink triggers the state-change


if (blinking())
{
// this could be used to report up to eight states to 1wire master
//ds2408.setPinState(0, digitalRead(10));
Serial.print("0x");
Serial.println(ds2408.getPinState(),BIN);
}
}

bool blinking(void)
{
const uint32_t interval = 1000; // interval at which to blink
(milliseconds)
static uint32_t nextMillis = millis(); // will store next time LED will
updated

if (millis() > nextMillis)


{
nextMillis += interval; // save the next time you blinked the
LED
static uint8_t ledState = LOW; // ledState used to set the LED
if (ledState == LOW) ledState = HIGH;
else ledState = LOW;
digitalWrite(pin_led, ledState);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

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