03.3.1 'Allama Family Part I.pdf - 1561206797
03.3.1 'Allama Family Part I.pdf - 1561206797
03.3.1 'Allama Family Part I.pdf - 1561206797
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‘ALLAMA FAMILY PART I & II
َّ َ
Learning Objectives - To be introduced to and learn the عل ََمFamily
Lesson Review
َّ َ ْ َ
We will now learn the beloved عل ََمFamily. Pay close attention to the ي
َ رصفَص ِغ:
ِّ َ ُ َُ ًْ َْ ِّ َ ُ َّ َ
َمعلم َفه َو تعلِيما َيعل ُم َعل َم
A teacher So he is To teach He teaches. He taught.
َّ َ ُ َُ ًْ َْ َّ َ ُ ِّ ُ
َمعلم فه ََو تعلِيما يعل َُم َعل َم
The one who is taught So he is To teach He is being taught. He was taught.
َّ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ َّ ِّ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ ِّ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ
ََوالظ ْرفَمِنهَمعلم َْهَعنهََلَتعل ْم وانل َاْلم ُرَمِنهَعل ْم
Time/place of Don’t teach! Teach!
teaching
َّ َ
Notice that the most notable characteristic of the عل ََمFamily is the ّ on the middle letter such
َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ
as in عل ََم, ن َّز َل, ف
َ َش, كر َم, etc. (Recall that the most notable characteristic of the أسل ََمwas the َأin
َ ََْ ََ ْ َ ََ ْ َ
the beginning such as in ق َ ََأنف,َب ََأخ,َأسلم, etc.
َ َّ َ ِّ َ ُ
Additionally, know that if a َ فعلَماضsounds like عل ََم, then its present tense will sound like يعل َُم
ْ َ
and all the other words in the ي َ ( رصفَص ِغsarf sagheer) will follow this family’s pattern. The َاسم
َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ
فاعِلof the عل ََمFamily is simply the ارع َُ at the beginning and a
ِ فعلَمضwith a َمinstead of ي
َ ِّ َ ُ ُ َْ
tanween at the end. Hence, the اسمَفاعِلis َمع َلم. You may have already guessed that the اسمَمفع ْول
َّ َ ُ َ ُ َْ
is َ( معلمnotice the ظ ْرفis the same as the )!اسمَمفع ْول.
The command and forbidding forms are constructed the way any ’فعلs commanding and
َْ َ ُ
forbidding forms are constructed. For the ( فعلَأمرcommanding )فعل, the ارع
ِ فعلَمضin the 2
nd
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ِّ َ ُ ِّ َ َ
person must be made lightest and have the تremoved (َ تعل ُمbecomes )ع َل َْم. For the فعلَنْه
َ ُ َ ِّ َ ُ
(forbidding )فعل, the فعلَمضارِعin the 2nd person must be made lightest and be given a َل َ (َتعل ُم
ِّ َ ُ َ
becomes )َلَتعل َْم.
َّ َ
Commit yourself to practicing the عل ََمFamily using the following words:
َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ َ
َنف َر َك َّرم َد َّرس َفعل َعل َم
َ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َف َ َّ َ َ َّ َ
َن َّزل ََشح َّس َعبد ََشف
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