03.3.1 'Allama Family Part I.pdf - 1561206797

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3.3.1-.

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‘ALLAMA FAMILY PART I & II
َّ َ
Learning Objectives - To be introduced to and learn the ‫ عل ََم‬Family

Lesson Review

َّ َ ْ َ
We will now learn the beloved ‫ عل ََم‬Family. Pay close attention to the ‫ي‬
َ ‫رصفَص ِغ‬:

ِّ َ ُ َُ ًْ َْ ِّ َ ُ َّ َ
َ‫معلم‬ َ‫فه َو‬ ‫تعلِيما‬ َ‫يعل ُم‬ َ‫عل َم‬
A teacher So he is To teach He teaches. He taught.
َّ َ ُ َُ ًْ َْ َّ َ ُ ِّ ُ
َ‫معلم‬ ‫فه ََو‬ ‫تعلِيما‬ ‫يعل َُم‬ َ‫عل َم‬
The one who is taught So he is To teach He is being taught. He was taught.

َّ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ َّ ِّ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ ِّ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ
َ‫َوالظ ْرفَمِنهَمعلم‬ َ‫ْهَعنهََلَتعل ْم‬ ‫وانل‬ َ‫اْلم ُرَمِنهَعل ْم‬
Time/place of Don’t teach! Teach!
teaching

َّ َ
Notice that the most notable characteristic of the ‫ عل ََم‬Family is the ّ on the middle letter such
َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ
as in ‫عل ََم‬, ‫ن َّز َل‬, ‫ف‬
َ ‫َش‬, ‫كر َم‬, etc. (Recall that the most notable characteristic of the ‫ أسل ََم‬was the ‫ َأ‬in
َ ََْ ََ ْ َ ََ ْ َ
the beginning such as in ‫ق‬ َ ‫ََأنف‬,‫َب‬ ‫ََأخ‬,‫َأسلم‬, etc.

َ َّ َ ِّ َ ُ
Additionally, know that if a َ‫ فعلَماض‬sounds like ‫عل ََم‬, then its present tense will sound like ‫يعل َُم‬
ْ َ
and all the other words in the ‫ي‬ َ ‫( رصفَص ِغ‬sarf sagheer) will follow this family’s pattern. The َ‫اسم‬
َ َّ َ َ ُ ُ
‫ فاعِل‬of the ‫ عل ََم‬Family is simply the ‫ارع‬ َُ at the beginning and a
ِ ‫ فعلَمض‬with a ‫ َم‬instead of ‫ي‬
َ ِّ َ ُ ُ َْ
tanween at the end. Hence, the ‫ اسمَفاعِل‬is َ‫مع َلم‬. You may have already guessed that the ‫اسمَمفع ْول‬
َّ َ ُ َ ُ َْ
is َ‫( معلم‬notice the ‫ ظ ْرف‬is the same as the ‫)!اسمَمفع ْول‬.

The command and forbidding forms are constructed the way any ‫’فعل‬s commanding and
َْ َ ُ
forbidding forms are constructed. For the ‫( فعلَأمر‬commanding ‫)فعل‬, the ‫ارع‬
ِ ‫ فعلَمض‬in the 2
nd

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ِّ َ ُ ِّ َ َ
person must be made lightest and have the ‫ ت‬removed (َ‫ تعل ُم‬becomes ‫)ع َل َْم‬. For the ‫فعلَنْه‬
َ ُ َ ِّ َ ُ
(forbidding ‫)فعل‬, the ‫ فعلَمضارِع‬in the 2nd person must be made lightest and be given a ‫َل‬ َ (َ‫تعل ُم‬
ِّ َ ُ َ
becomes ‫)َلَتعل َْم‬.

َّ َ
Commit yourself to practicing the ‫ عل ََم‬Family using the following words:

َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ َ
َ‫نف َر‬ َ‫ك َّرم‬ َ‫د َّرس‬ َ‫فعل‬ َ‫عل َم‬
َ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ‫ف‬ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ
َ‫ن َّزل‬ َ‫َشح‬ َ‫ّس‬ َ‫عبد‬ َ‫َشف‬

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