Count to 10 While Loop

print( "1" )
while condition:
print( "2" ) body
print( "3" )
print( "4" )
.
.
.
print( "10" )

While Loop While Loop

while condition: while condition:
body body

an expression that evaluates to True/False

one or more lines of code
(indented, just like a function body)
Conditional Operators Conditional Operators
x = 5 x = 5
x < 4 —> False x < 6 —> True

Conditional Operators Conditional Operators

< less than = != ==
> greater than
== equal to x = 5
>= greater than or equal to
<= less than or equal to 5 == x
!= not equal to True

5 = x
Error
Count to 10 Count to 10
n = 1
while ???: while ???:
print(n) print(n)
??? ???

Count to 10 Count to 10
n = 1 n = 1
while ???: while n <= 10:
print(n) print(n)
n = n + 1 n = n + 1
Count to 10 Conditional Operators
n = 1 from math import pi, sin
while n < 11:
pi
print(n)
3.14159265359
n = n + 1
sin(pi)
1.22464679915e-16

sin(pi) == 0
False

Logical Operators Logical Operators

A and B: not( (3 < 4) and (10 < 12) ) False
True if A is True and B is True
(10 > 12) or (5 != 6) True
A or B:
True if A is True or B is True not( not( False == False ) ) True

not A: “aardvark” < “zebra” True

True if A is False
False if A is True
Logical Operators # ——— DRILL ———
# write some code that generates the following
not( (3 < 4) and (10 < 12) ) False

(10 > 12) or (5 != 6) True

not( not( False == False ) ) True

“aardvark” < “zebra” True

True > False True

# ——— DRILL ———

# write some code that generates the following

import drawSvg as draw

# draw expanding circle

r = 0
R = 100
with draw.animate_jupyter(draw_frame, delay=0.01) as anim:
while( r < R ):
anim.draw_frame(r)
r = r + 1
# draw expanding circle # draw expanding circle
r = 0 r = 0
R = 100 R = 100
with draw.animate_jupyter(draw_frame, delay=0.01) as anim: with draw.animate_jupyter(draw_frame, delay=0.01) as anim:
while( r < R ): while( r < R ):
anim.draw_frame(r) anim.draw_frame(r)
r = r + 1 r = r + 1

# if r == R then switch directions

Conditionals Conditionals

temperature = 72 temperature = 72

if temperature <= 32: if temperature <= 32:

print("It's freezing.") print("It's freezing.")
else:
print("It’s not so cold.")
Conditionals Conditionals
x = 1
temperature = 72
if x > 0:
print("positive")
if temperature <= 32:
x = -1 * x
print("It's freezing.")
elif x < 0:
elif temperature <= 50:
print("negative")
print("It's cool.")
else:
elif temperature <= 75:
print("zero")
print("It's warm.")
else:
print( x )
print("It's hot.")

Conditionals # ——— DRILL ———

# write some code that generates the following

x = 1
if x > 0:
print("positive")
x = -1 * x
elif x < 0:
print("negative")
else:
print("zero")
positive
print( x ) -1
# Draw expanding/contracting circle # Draw expanding/contracting circle
r = 0 # current radius r = 0 # current radius
R = 100 # maximum radius R = 100 # maximum radius
sign = 1 # direction (1: expand; -1: contract) sign = 1 # direction (1: expand; -1: contract)
with draw.animate_jupyter(draw_frame, delay=0.01) as anim: with draw.animate_jupyter(draw_frame, delay=0.01) as anim:
while ???: while ???:
anim.draw_frame(r) anim.draw_frame(r)
if sign == 1: if sign == 1):
# expand circle r = r + 1
else: else:
# contract circle r = r - 1

if circle is fully expanded or contracted: if circle is fully expanded or contracted:

reverse direction reverse direction

# Draw expanding/contracting circle # Draw expanding/contracting circle

r = 0 # current radius r = 0 # current radius
R = 100 # maximum radius R = 100 # maximum radius
sign = 1 # direction (1: expand; -1: contract) sign = 1 # direction (1: expand; -1: contract)
with draw.animate_jupyter(draw_frame, delay=0.01) as anim: with draw.animate_jupyter(draw_frame, delay=0.01) as anim:
while( ??? ): while True:
anim.draw_frame(r) anim.draw_frame(r)
if( sign == 1 ): if sign == 1:
r = r + 1 r = r + 1
else: else:
r = r - 1 r = r - 1

if r > R or r < 0: if r > R or r < 0:

sign = -1 * sign sign = -1 * sign
docs ~/ python3 docs
>>> from math import sqrt
~/ python3 isPrime.py
>>>
~/
>>> def isPrime(n):
... i = 2
... while i <= int( sqrt(n) ):
... if n % i == 0:
... return False
... i = i + 1
... return True
...
>>> isPrime(7)
True
>>> isPrime(9)
False
>>>

docs docs
~/ python3 -m doctest -v isPrime.py
Trying:
~/ python3 -i isPrime.py isPrime(9)
Expecting:
False
>>> isPrime(7) ok
Trying:
True
isPrime(7)
>>> isPrime(9) Expecting:
True
False
ok
>>> Trying:
isPrime(797)
Expecting:
True
ok
1 items had no tests:
isPrime
1 items passed all tests:
3 tests in isPrime.isPrime
3 tests in 2 items.
3 passed and 0 failed.
Test passed.
docs default params
~/ python3 -i isPrime.py
>>> print(isPrime.__doc__)
>>> isPrime()
isPrime is a function that takes True
as input an integer and returns
True if it is prime and False >>> isPrime(9)
otherwise False
>>> isPrime(9)
False >>>
>>> isPrime(7)
True
>>> isPrime(797)
True

# ——— DRILL ———

# write some code that prints all primes between 1 and N
# that are palindromes (e.g., 1764671)

[ pp.py ]