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DSP Reviewer

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Abdul Rahman Ogagang
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28 views3 pages

DSP Reviewer

Uploaded by

Abdul Rahman Ogagang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 1 - INTRODUCTION

Digital Signal Processing or DSP is a discipline that spans electrical engineering,


computing, mathematics and the physical sciences.

21st century DSP

 Image processing
 Neural networks
 Pattern recognition
 Digital communications
 Biomedical applications
 Speech processing
 Underwater acoustics
 Radar signal processing
 Astronomy
 Geophysical data analysis

Continuous time signals are often referred to as analog signals and they take on values in
continuous interval (a, b), where a can be -∞ and b, ∞.

Discrete time-signals on the other hand, are signals which are the preprocessed signals which
are to be used in digital signal processing

The process involved in converting a continuous time to discrete time signal is referred to as.
Sampling

In signal processing, all input signal begins with a. transducer

A continuous time and discrete time signal vary in how they are expressed as a function. The
latter uses ________ as its function. Sample

Signals which have both time and amplitude are discrete and referred to as. Digital signal

Signal which exhibits rotational symmetry with respect to the origin is referred to as odd signal.
True

In audio signal processing, a microphone acts as the transducer in the system. True

Compression is the transformation of a collection of data typically into a smaller file size. True

Signal which exhibits rotational symmetry with respect to the origin is referred to as even
signal. False - Odd signal

Signal which can be expressed in mathematical form is referred to as discrete time signal. False -
Deterministic signal
If the signal can be expressed in mathematical form and exhibits a complete pattern in one
cycle, the signal is odd and periodic. False – periodic only

Signals are primarily classified into two: periodic and aperiodic. False - continuous time signal
and discrete time.

Classify the signals with the notation given below: x(t)= cos ωt - continuous-time, periodic,
even
Classify the signals with the notation given below: x(t)= sin ωt - deterministic, periodic, odd
Classify the signals with the notation given below: x(t) = 3 cos2.5t - continuous-time,
deterministic, aperiodic
Classify the signals with the notation given below: x[n] = 3 sin 2.5πn - discrete-time,
deterministic, periodic

Classify the signals with the notation given below: x(t) = e 2.5t - continuous-time, deterministic
A signal is described as an analog signal whose graph is symmetrical to the vertical axis and has
complete pattern in one cycle. The signal's classification is completely given as. continuous
time, even, deterministic and periodic

A signal that is continuous time and aperiodic?

A signal that is continuous time, odd and periodic?

Which of the following signals is continuous time, deterministic, aperiodic? x(t) = 3e-2t

Which of the following signals is discrete-time, deterministic and odd? x[n] = 1.5 sin ωn

Which of the following is described by the notation x (t) = -x(-t) or x NO = -x(-n)? odd signal

Express x No= uNo – δNo – 0.5 δ(n-1) in sequence form. xNo = [ 0 0.5 1 1 1 …]

Which among the signals is equivalent to u(n-1)?


uNo – δNo

Compute for the minimum sampling resolution that could be represented by a 4 bit ADC? 1/15

How many gradations can an 8 bit ADC represent? 250

How many bits are needed to represent 1,000,000? 20

If the signal needs to be represented in 100 gradations, how many bits are needed? 7

What is the sampling period if the sampling frequency is 10 Hz? 100 ms


What should be the sampling frequency for the signal x(t) = 1.5 sin 100πt – 2 sin 50πt?
100 Hz

MODULE 2 - THEORY OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

The notation u NO refers to a. Unit step signal

Frequence. expressed in Hertz (Hz). Cycles per second

Gradation. are the levels usually expressed in uniform interval,

Period. is the inverse of frequency. Seconds per cycle

Waveform. the shape or form of the signal

Going extremely higher than twice will also reconstruct the signal but is not practical. True

A train of unit sample sequence which is theoretically infinite is referred to as unit step
sequence. True

In practice, audio signals are sampled at 8 bits, 16 bits and 24 bits. True

An advanced impulse is placed before the reference 0. True

An advanced impulse is placed after the reference 0. False - before

A train of unit sample sequence which is theoretically infinite is referred to as a sinusoidal


sequence. False - unit step sequence

If the sampling frequency is fs = 50 Hz, which among the signals will experience aliasing?
x(t) = sin 2π (50)t + cos 2π (25)t

What is the discrete signal obtained after sampling x(t) = 2.5 sin 200πt with f s = 250 Hz?

Which of the following sampling frequency give the lowest quality audio signal? 32 kHz

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