Selfstudys Com File
Selfstudys Com File
(memory based)
INSTRUCTIONS
· This question paper contains total 150 questions divided into four parts:
Part I : Physics Q. No. 1 to 40
Part II : Chemistry Q. No. 41 to 80
Part III : (A) English Proficiency Q. No. 81 to 95
(B) Logical Reasoning Q. No. 96 to 105
Part IV : Mathematics Q. No. 106 to 150
· All questions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct.
· Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and –1 for each incorrect answer.
· Duration of paper-3 Hours
PART - I : PHYSICS
1. Which one of the following graphs represents
the variation of electric field with distance r from
the centre of a charged spherical conductor of
radius R?
E E
(a) (b)
r r
r=R r=R A B
E E
(a) 1 W (b) 2 W
(c) (d) (c) 3 W (d) 4 W
r r
r r
r=R r=R 5. The time period of a satellite of earth is 5 hours.
2. If E and B are the electric and magnetic field If the separation between the earth and the
vectors of e.m. waves then the direction of satellite is increased to 4 times the previous value,
propagation of e.m. wave is along the direction of the new time period will become
r r
(a) E (b) B (a) 10 hours (b) 80 hours
r r (c) 40 hours (d) 20 hours
(c) E ´ B (d) None of these
3. The young's modulus of a wire of length L and 6. Two trains are moving towards each other with
radius r is Y N/m2. If the length and radius are speeds of 20 m/s and 15 m/s relative to the
ground. The first train sounds a whistle of
reduced to L/2 and r/2, then its young's
frequency 600 Hz. The frequency of the whistle
modulus will be heard by a passenger in the second train before
(a) Y/2 (b) Y (c) 2Y (d) 4Y the train meets, is (the speed of sound in air is
4. Twelve resistors each of resistance 16 W are 340 m/s)
connected in the circuit as shown. The net (a) 600 Hz (b) 585 Hz
resistance between A and B is (c) 645 Hz (d) 666 Hz
7. You are asked to design a shaving mirror assuming 15. A man drags a block through 10 m on rough
that a person keeps it 10 cm from his face and
surface (µ = 0.5). A force of 3 kN acting at 30°
views the magnified image of the face at the closest
comfortable distance of 25 cm. The radius of to the horizontal. The work done by applied force
curvature of the mirror would then be : is
(a) 60 cm (b) –24 cm (a) zero (b) 7.5 kJ (c) 5 kJ (d) 10 kJ
(c) – 60 cm (d) 24 cm 16. A force of 2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 4kˆ N acts on a body for 4
8. A block is kept on a frictionless inclined surface second, produces a displacement of
with angle of inclination ‘ a ’ . The incline is given
an acceleration ‘a’ to keep the block stationary. (3iˆ + 4 ˆj + 5kˆ) m . The power used is
Then ‘a’ is equal to (a) 9.5 W (b) 7.5 W (c) 6.5 W (d) 4.5 W
(a) g cosec a 17. The Earth is assumed to be a sphere of radius R.
A platform is arranged at a height R from the
(b) g/tan a
surface of the Earth. The escape velocity of a
(c) g tan a a body from this platform is fv, where v is its escape
(d) g velocity from the surface of the Earth. The value
of f is
9. With the increase in temperature, the angle of contact
(a) decreases 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d)
(b) increases 3 2 2
(c) remains constant 18. Kepler’s second law regarding constancy of
(d) sometimes increases and sometimes areal velocity of a planet is a consequence of
decreases the law of conservation of
10. Forward biasing is that in which applied voltage (a) Energy
(a) increases potential barrier (b) Angular momentum
(b) cancels the potential barrier (c) Linear momentum
(c) is equal to 1.5 volt (d) None of these
(d) None of these 19. Water is flowing through a horizontal tube
11. Number of significant figures in expression having cross-sectional areas of its two ends
4.327 g being A and A¢ such that the ratio A/A¢ is 5. If the
is
2.51 cm3 pressure difference of water between the two
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5 ends is 3 × 105 N m–2, the velocity of water with
Cp which it enters the tube will be (neglect gravity
12. The ratio of the specific heats C = g in terms effects)
v
of degrees of freedom (n) is given by (a) 5 m s–1 (b) 10 m s–1
æ nö æ 2ö (c) 25 m s–1 (d) 50 10 m s–1
(a) ç1 + ÷ (b) ç1 + ÷
è 3ø è nø 20. A thermodynamic system is taken from state A
æ n ö æ 1ö to B along ACB and is brought back to A along
(c) ç1 + ÷ (d) ç1 + ÷ BDA as shown in the PV diagram. The net work
è 2ø è nø done during the complete cycle is given by the
13. A stone is thrown with a velocity u making an area P
angle q with the horizontal. The horizontal
(a) P1ACBP2P1 B
distance covered by its fall to ground is maximum P2
C
when the angle q is equal to (b) ACBB'A'A
(a) 0º (b) 30º (c) 45º (d) 90º P1 D
A
(c) ACBDA
14. A ball of mass 150 g, moving with an acceleration A¢ B¢ V
20 m/s2, is hit by a force, which acts on it for 0.1 (d) ADBB'A'A
sec. The impulsive force is
(a) 0.5 N (b) 0.1 N (c) 0.3 N (d) 1.2 N
21. A boat crosses a river from port A to port B, 27. Two bodies A and B are placed in an evacuated
which are just on the opposite side. The speed vessel maintained at a temperature of 27ºC. The
of the water is Vw and that of boat is VB relative temperature of A is 327ºC and that of B is 227ºC.
to still water. Assume Vw = 2Vw . What is the The ratio of heat loss from A and B is about
time taken by the boat, if it has to cross the river (a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
directly on the AB line [D = width of the river] 28. If a rigid body is rotating about an axis with a
constant velocity, then
2D 3D (a) Velocity, Angular velocity of all particles will
(a) (b)
VB 3 2VB be same
(b) Velocity, Angular velocity of all particles will
D D 2 be different
(c) (d)
VB 2 VB (c) Velocity of all particles will be different but
angular velocity will be same.
22. Two springs, of force constants k1 and k2 are
(d) Angular velocity of all particles will be
connected to a mass m as shown. The frequency
different but velocity will be same.
of oscillation of the mass is f. If both k1 and k2 29. The fundamental frequency of an open organ
are made four times their original values, the pipe is 300 Hz. The first overtone of this pipe
frequency of oscillation becomes has same frequency as first overtone of a closed
m organ pipe. If speed of sound is 330 m/s, then
k1 k2 the length of closed organ pipe is
(a) 41 cm (b) 30 cm (c) 45 cm (d) 35 cm
30. In Young¢s experiment, the distance between the
(a) 2 f (b) f /2 (c) f /4 (d) 4 f slits is reduced to half and the distance between
23. When a potential difference V is applied across the slit and screen is doubled, then the fringe
a conductor at a temperature T, the drift velocity width
of electrons is proportional to (a) will not change
(a) (b) will become half
V (b) V (c) T (d) T (c) will be doubled
24. The amplitude of a damped oscillator becomes (d) will become four times
rd
æ 1ö 31. If a rolling body’s angular momentum changes
çè ÷ø in 2 seconds. If its amplitude after 6 by 20 Sl units in 3 seconds, by a constant torque.
3
1 Then find the torque on the body
seconds is times the original amplitude, the (a) 20/3 Sl units (b) 100/3 Sl units
n
value of n is (c) 20 Sl units (d) 5 Sl units
(a) 32 (b) 33 (c) 3 3 (d) 23 32. Charge Q is distributed to two different metallic
25. The angular speed of the electron in the n th orbit spheres having radii x and 2x such that both
of Bohr hydrogen atom is spheres have equal surface charge density, then
(a) directly proportional to n charge on large sphere is
4Q Q 3Q 5Q
(b) inversely proportional to n (a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 5 4
(c) inversely proportional to n 2 33. In an LR circuit f = 50 Hz, L=2 H, E=5 volts,
(d) inversely proportional to n3 R=1 W then energy stored in inductor is
26. In the given figure, the charge on 3 µF capacitor is (a) 50 J (b) 25 J
2µF 3µF 6µF
(c) 100 J (d) None of these
34. A straight wire of length 0.5 metre and carrying a
current of 1.2 ampere is placed in uniform
magnetic field of induction 2 tesla. The magnetic
10V
field is perpendicular to the length of the wire.
(a) 10 µC (b) 15 µC
The force on the wire is
(c) 30 µC (d) 5 µC (a) 2.4 N (b) 1.2 N (c) 3.0 N (d) 2.0 N
35. A man drives a car from station B towards station 40. The nuclei of which one of the following pairs
A at speed 60 km/h. A car leaves station A for of nuclei are isotones?
station B every 10 min. The distance between A (a) 34Se74 , 31Ga 71
and B is 60 km. The car travels at the speed of 60
(b) 38Sr 84 , 38Sr 86
km/h. A man drives a car from B towards A at
speed of 60 km/h. If he starts at the moment when (c) 42Mo92 , 40Zr 92
first car leaves the station B, then how many (d) 20Ca 40 , 16S32
cars would be meet on the route ? PART - II : CHEMISTRY
(a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 12
36. In rotatory motion, linear velocities of all the 41. Plots showing the variation of the rate constant
particles of the body are (k) with temperature (T) are given below. The
(a) same (b) different plot that follows Arrhenius equation is
(c) zero (d) cannot say
37. If x, v and a denote the displacement, the velocity
and the acceleration of a particle executing simple
harmonic motion of time period T, then, which of k
(a)
the following does not change with time?
(a) aT/x (b) aT + 2pv T
k
(c)
T
? (a) 64
(c) 58
(b) 61
(d) 43
103. Select the missing number from the given
response.
8 7 6
Answer Figure:
8 7 6
88 77 ?
5632 3773 3132
(a) 66 (b) 87 (c) 78 (d) 76
(a) (b) (c) (d)
104. Which one of the following diagrams best depicts (a) The lines are non-coplanar
the relationship among Human Society - Youth (b) The lines are parallel and distinct
Club, Political Party and Youths ? (c) The lines intersect in unique point
(d) The lines are coincident
(a) (b) 110. The equation of the curve passing through the
æ 1ö
(c) (d) point ç a , - ÷ and satisfying the differential
è aø
105. Among her children, Ganga's favourites are Ram dy æ dy ö
and Rekha. Rekha is the mother of Sharat, who equation y - x = aç y 2 + ÷ is
dx è dx ø
is loved most by his uncle Mithun. The head of
the family is Ram Lal, who is succeeded by his (a) ( x + a )(1 + ay) = -4a 2 y
sons Gopal and Mohan. Gopal and Ganga have
been married for 35 years and have 3 children. (b) ( x + a )(1 - ay) = 4a 2 y
What is the relation between Mithun and Mohan?
(a) Uncle (b) Son (c) ( x + a )(1 - ay) = -4a 2 y
(c) Brother (d) No relation (d) None of these
PART - IV : MATHEMATICS 111. The locus of the mid-point of a chord of the circle
106. If x cos a + y sin a = P is a tangent to the ellipse x 2 + y 2 = 4 , which subtends a right angle at the
x2 y2 origin is
2
+ 2
= 1 , then (a) x + y = 2 (b) x2 + y2 = 1
a b (c) x2 + y2 = 2 (d) x + y = 1
(a) a cos a + b sin a = P2 2
(b) a sin a + b cos a = P2
ò ( [x )
2
112. With the usual notation ] - [x]2 dx is
(c) a2 cos2 a + b2 sin2 a = P2 1
(d) a2 sin2 a + b2 cos2 a = P2 equal to
107. If a1 , a 2 , a 3........,a n are in A.P. where ai > 0 for (a) 4+ 2 - 3 (b) 4- 2 + 3
all i, then
(c) 4- 2 - 3 (d) none of these
1 1 1
+ + ......+ = 1 + sin A – cos A
a1 + a 2 a 2 + a3 a n-1 + a n 113. =
1 + sin A + cos A
n +1 n
(a) (b)
a1 + a n a1 + a n A A
(a) sin (b) cos
n -1 2 2
(c) a1 + a n (d) none of these
A A
108. In order to solve the differential equation (c) tan (d) cot
2 2
dy
x cos x + y(x sin x + cos x) = 1 dy
dx 114. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 , then =
the integrating factor is: dx
(a) x cos x (b) x sec x x +1 1
(c) x sin x (d) x cosec x (a) (b)
109. Equation of two straight lines are x 1+ x
x - 4 y -1 -1 x
x -1 y - 2 z - 3 = =z .
= = and (c) (d)
2 3 4 5 2 (1+ x)2 1+ x
Then
115. If f (x) = 3x4 + 4x3 – 12x2 + 12, then f (x) is 121. What is the slope of the normal at the point
(a) increasing in (– ¥ , – 2) and in (0, 1) (at2, 2at) of the parabola y2 = 4ax ?
(b) increasing in ( – 2, 0) and in (1, ¥ ) 1
(a) (b) t
(c) decreasing in ( – 2, 0) and in (0,1) t
(d) decreasing in ( – ¥ , – 2) and in (1, ¥ ) 1
(c) – t (d) -
x y x y t
116. Consider + ³ 1 and + £ 1, x, y ³ 0. p /2
2 4 3 2
Then number of possible solutions are : 122. ò x sin 2 x cos 2 x dx is equal to
0
(a) Zero (b) Unique
(c) Infinite (d) None of these p2 p2
(a) (b)
117. The distance of a point (2, 5, –3) from the plane 32 16
r × ( 6iˆ - 3jˆ + 2kˆ ) = 4 is (c)
p
(d) None of these
32
13
(a) 13 (b) 6i -3i 1
7
13 37 123. If 4 3i -1 = x + iy , where i = -1 , then
(c) (d) 20 3 i
5 7
p what is x equal to ?
2 (a) 3 (b) 2
118. The value of definite integral ò log(tan x) dx is (c) 1 (d) 0
0 æ log e (1 + x ) x - 1ö
124. The limit lim ç +
(a) 0 (b)
p x® 0 è x2 x ÷ø
4
1 1
p (a) is equal to (b) is equal to -
(c) (d) p 2 2
2 (c) is equal to 2 (d) does not exist
119. For the following feasible region, the linear 125. If 2 cos2 x + 3 sin x – 3 = 0, 0 £ x £ 180°,
constraints are then x =
Y (a) 30°, 90°, 150° (b) 60°, 120°, 180°
(c) 0°, 30°, 150° (d) 45°, 90°, 135°
126. If the number of available constraints is 3 and the
(0,6) number of parameters to be optimized is 4, then
(a) The objective function can be optimized
0, 11 (b) The constraint are short in number
3
(c) The solution is problem oriented
X (d) None of these
O (4,0) (11,0)
(a) x ³ 0, y ³ 0, 3x + 2y ³ 12, x + 3y ³ 11 -1 æ x - x ö
127. If y = tan çç 3 / 2 ÷÷ , then y¢(1) is equal to
(b) x ³ 0, y ³ 0, 3x + 2y £ 12, x + 3y ³ 11 è 1+ x ø
(c) x ³ 0, y ³ 0, 3x + 2y £ 12, x + 3y £ 11 1 1
(d) None of these (a) 0 (b) (c) – 1 (d) -
120. The general solution of differential equation 2 4
(ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1)ex dx is 128. The maximum area of rectangle inscribed in a
circle of diameter R is
(a) (y + 1) = k(ex + 1)
(b) y + 1 = ex + 1 + k R2
(a) R2 (b)
(c) y = log {k(y + 1) (ex + 1)} 2
ìï e x + 1üï R2 R2
y = log í ý+k (c) (d)
(d) 4 8
îï y + 1 þï
129. If A and B are two events, such that
4 n – 1 + ( – 2) n 4n –1 + 2n
3 1 2 (a) (b)
P(A È B) = , P(A Ç B) = , P(Ac ) = n! n!
4 4 3
where Ac stands for the complementary event of 4 n –1 + ( – 2) n -1
4 n + (– 2) n
A, then P(B) is given by: (c) (d)
n! n!
1 2
(a) (b) 135. A pair of tangents are drawn from the origin to
3 3
1 2 the circle x2 + y2+ 20 (x + y) + 20 = 0, then the
(c) (d) equation of the pair of tangent are
9 9
ìe - e
e/x - e/x
ï , x¹0 (a) x 2 + y2 - 5xy = 0
130. If f (x) = í e1/x + e -1/x then
ï k , x =0 (b) x 2 + y2 + 2x + y = 0
î
(a) f is continuous at x, when k = 0
(b) f is not continuous at x = 0 for any real k. (c) x 2 + y 2 – xy + 7 = 0
R O
R R R R R
R
R
10 cm 15 cm
R
A B
R
ß
R/3 From question : v = 15 cm, u = – 10 cm
Radius of curvature, R = 2f = ?
R/3 R/3 1 1 1
Using mirror formula, + =
v u f
A R/3 B 1 1 1
+ = Þ f = – 30 cm
15 (-10) f
3R R Therefore radius of curvature,
´
R2 R = 2f = – 60 cm
Rnet between AB = 3 3 =
3R R 4R 8. (c) From free body diagram,
+
3 3 For block to remain stationary,
where, R = 16 W ma cos a
Rnet = 4 W N
ma a
5. (c) According to Kepler’s law of planetary mg sin a = ma cos a a
motion, T2 µ R3 mga mg sin a
3
æR ö 2 Þ a = g tan a
\ T2 = T1 ç 2 ÷
è R1 ø 9. (a) On increasing the temperature, angle of
contact decreases.
3 10. (b) Forward bias opposes the potential barrier
é 4R ù 2
and if the applied voltage is more than knee
= 5´ ê ú = 40 hours
ë R û voltage it cancels the potential barrier.
11. (c) In multiplication or division the final result rr
16. (a) W = F .s = (2iˆ + 3 ˆj + 4kˆ).(3iˆ + 4 ˆj + 5kˆ)
should return as many significant figures
= 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + 4 × 5 = 38 J
as there are in the original number with the
least significant figures. W 38
P= = = 9.5 W.
(Rounding off to three significant digits) t 4
12. (b) Let ‘n’ be the degree of freedom 2GM
n 17. (d) ve =
R
Cv = R
2 2GM 2GM ve
also, Cp – Cv = R and, ve¢ = ( R + h) = ( R + R) =
2
Cp = CV + R
n 1
Cp = R + R \ f =
2 2
æn ö dA L
Cp = çè + 1÷ø R 18. (b) = = Constant
2 dt 2m
so,
æn ö 19. (a) According to Bernoulli’s theorem
+1 R
C p çè 2 ÷ø æ 2ö
g= = = ç1 + ÷ 1 1
Cv æ nö è nø P1 + rv12 = P2 + rv22 ...(i)
çè ÷ø R 2 2
2 According to the condition,
13. (c) Since range on horizontal plane is A1
u 2 sin 2q P1 - P2 = 3 ´ 105 , =5
R= A2
g From equation of continuity,
so it is maximum when, sin 2q = 1
A1 v1 = A2 v2
p
q= A1 v2
4 so, = = 5 Þ v2 = 5v1
150 A2 v1
14. (c) Mass = 150 gm = kg
1000 From equation (i)
Force = Mass × acceleration
=
150
1000
´ 20 N = 3 N P1 - P2 =
1
2
(
r v22 - v12 )
15.
Impulsive force = F .Dt = 3 ´ 0.1 = 0.3 N
(b) Given, d = 10 m
or 3 × 105 =
1
2
(
´ 1000 25v12 - v12 )
q = 30° Þ 600 = 24v1 Þ v12 = 25
m = 0.5
\ v1 = 5 m/s
F= 3 kN = 3 ´ 103 N
20. (c) Work done = Area under curve ACBDA
W = Fsdcosq
Where, 21. (a) B
Fs = mF
Fs = 0.5 × 3 kN
Fs = 0.866 kN D
Fs = 866 N VB VBcos q
So, W = 866 × 10 × cos 30° q
866 ´ 10 ´ 3
W=
2 VBsin q A VW
W = 7499.56 J
W ; 7.5 kJ
From figure, VB sin q = VW
25. (d) Angular speed of electron in the nth orbit
V 1 of Bohr H-atom is inversely proportional to n3
sin q = w = Þ q = 30o [QVB = 2VW ]
VB 2 1
Time taken to cross the river. wn µ
n3
D D 2D 26. (a) C = equivalent capacitance
t= = = .
VB cos q VB cos30 o
VB 3 1 1 1 1
\ = + + Þ C = 1 mF
C 2 3 6
22. (a) The two springs are in parallel. Charge on each capacitor in series circuit
\ Effective spring constant, will be same.
k = k1 + k2 \ q = CV = (1´10 -6 ) ´ 10 = 10 mC
Now, frequency of oscillation is given by \ Charge across 3µF capacitor will be
10µC.
f =
1 k E1 s (T14 - T04 ) (600 ) 4 - (300 ) 4
2p m 27. (a) = =
E 2 s( T24 - T04 ) (500 ) 4 - (300 ) 4
28. (c)
1 k1 + k 2 v
or, f= ....(i) 29. (a) For open pipe, n1 = , where n 1 is the
2p m 2l
When both k1 and k2 are made four times fundamental frequency of open pipe.
length of open pipe is,
their original values, the new frequency is
given by v 330 11
\ l= = =
4k1 + 4k 2 2 n 2 ´ 300 20
1
f '= æ vö
2p m Ist overtone of open pipe, n2 = 2n1 = 2 ç ÷
è 2l ø
Ist overtone of closed pipe,
1 4(k1 + k 2 ) æ 1 k1 + k 2 ö
f '= = 2ç ÷=2f æ vö
2p m ç 2p m ÷ n3 = 3n1 = 3 ç ÷
è ø è 4l' ø
23. (b) Drift velocity, where, l’ = length of closed pipe
i J sE E V As freq. of 1st overtone of open pipe = freq.
vd = = = = of 1st overtone of closed pipe
neA ne ne rne rl ne v v 3l 3 11
\ 2 =3 Þ l' = = ´
so vd µ V 2l 4 l¢ 4 4 20
24. (b) Amplitude of a damped oscillator = 41.25 cm
A = A0e–bt/2m Dl (2 D )l
Case 1 :- 30. (d) b = and b¢ = ( d / 2) = 4b
d
A Thus the fringe width becomes four times.
When t = 2 s, A = 0 31. (a) As we know, t is change in angular
3 momentum.
A0 1
\ = A0e–2b/2m Þ = e–b/m … (i) 20
3 3 so, t = SI units
Case 2 :- 3
A 32. (a) Let q and q' be the charges on spheres of
When t = 6 s, A = 0 radii x and 2x respectively.
n
A0 1 Given, q + q' = Q …(i)
\ = A0e–6b/2m Þ = (e–b/m)3 … (ii) Surface charge densities are
n n
From (i) and (ii) q q'
s= s=
3 2 and 4 p (2 x ) 2
1 æ 1ö 4 px
= ç ÷ Þ \ n = 33
n è 3ø
Given, s = s' 37. (a) For an SHM, the acceleration a = -w2 x
q q'
\ = 2p
4px 2 4 p (2 x ) 2 where, w is a constant =
q' = 4q T
From eq. (i), q' = Q – q or, 4q = Q – q 4p 2 aT 4p 2
a= - .xÞ
Þ -
or, Q = 5q …(ii) T2 x T
Q 4Q The period of oscilation T is a constant.
\ q' = Q – q = Q - =
5 5 aT
33. (d) L = 2 H,E = 5 volts, R = 1 W \ is a constant.
x
64 447 Z 4 4 48 38. (a) As the inward magnetic field increases, its
flux also increases into the page and so
R L induced current in bigger loop will be
anticlockwise. i.e., from D to C in bigger
E loop and then from B to A in smaller loop.
E
I= 39. (a) Since A moves twice the distance moved
Z by B.
Z= R 2 + ( wL) 2 If acceleration of B is ‘a’, then acceleration
5 5 of A is ‘2a’.
I= = T' – (T +T) = 0 (since pulley is massless)
R 2 + ( wL ) 1 + 4p 2 ´ 50 2 ´ 4
2
Þ T' = 2T ....(i)
5 5 T'
= ; T T
1 + ( 200p ) 200p
2
1 2 B
Energy in inductor = LI
2
T'
1 æ 5´ 5 ö 5kg
= ´2´ç 2÷ N
2 è 200 ´ 200p ø
= 6.33 × 10–5 joules
T
A
34. (b) F = Bil = 2 ×1.2 × 0.5 = 1.2 N
35. (b) Distance between two cars leaving from the 2g
station A is, For 5 kg block
5g – T' = 5a
1
d = ´ 60 = 10 km for 2 kg block
6 Þ 5g – 2T = 5a ....(ii) [T’ = 2T]
Man meets the first car after time,
T = 2 × (2a) = 4a ....(iii)
60 1 From equations (ii) and (iii),
t1 = = h
60 + 60 2 5g – (2 × 4a) = 5a
He will meet the next car after time, 5g – 8a = 5a
10 1 5g = 13a
t2 = = h
60 + 60 12 5g
In the remaining half an hour, the number a=
12 13
of cars he will meet again is, n = =6
1 12 10g 5g
\ Total number of cars would be meet on a A = 2a = ; aB = a =
13 13
route will be 7.
36. (b) From v = r w, linear velocities (v) for particles 40. (a) Isotones means equal number of neutrons
at different distances (r) from the axis of i.e., (A–Z) = 74 –34 = 71 – 31 = 40
rotation are different.
PART - II : CHEMISTRY 43. (b)
Ni + 4CO ¾¾¾¾¾® [ Ni ( CO )4 ]
50° to 60 °C
41. (a) As per Arrhenius equation (k = Ae - Ea / RT ) , ( Impure) Volatile compound
the rate constant increases exponentially with
200 to 230 °C
temperature. ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
® Ni + 4CO
Thermal decomposition pure
42. (c) Mass of O2 absorbed per gram of adsorbent
3.6 44. (a) 3Cl2 + 2NaI ® 2NaCl + I2
= =3
1.2 I2 gives violet colouration in CHCl3.
No. of moles of O2 absorbed per gram of
3
5Cl2 + 6H 2 O + I2 ® HIO3 + 10HCl
adsorbent = Colourless
32 45. (d) Clathrate formation involves dipole–
Volume of O 2 absorbed per gram of
adsorbent induced dipole interaction.
PV = nRT 46. (d) Eu (63) = [Xe] 4 f 7 6s2
Gd (64) = [Xe] 4 f 7 5d1 6s2
nRT
V= Tb (65) = [Xe] 4 f 9 6s2
P 47. (a) As positive charge on the central metal
3 0.0821 ´ 273 atom increases, the less readily the metal
= ´ = 2.1
32 1 can donate electron density into the p*
orbitals of CO ligand (donation of electron
density into p* orbitals of CO result in
weakening of C – O bond). Hence, the C –
O bond would be strongest in [Mn(CO)6]+.
Cl
OMgBr O OMgBr OH
|| CH 3MgBr H+
C6H5 – C – OC2H5 ¾® C6H5 – C + H5C2OMgBr ¾¾¾¾® C6H5 – C – CH3 ¾® C6H5 – C – CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
(A) (B) (C)
O
||
50. (b) CH3 – C – CH 2 – CH 3 + CH3MgBr ¾¾®
OMgBr OH
+
H O H SO /170 °C
CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3 ¾¾®
3
CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3 ¾¾¾¾¾®
2 4
CH3 – C = CH – CH3
–H2O
CH3 CH3 CH3
(Major)
X Y Z
51. (b) In compound (b), the lone pair of nitrogen 0.20
is not involved in resonance therefore it is ´ 10 -5 = [H + ]
the strongest base. 0.05
4 × 10–5 M = [H+]
52. (c) Sucrose, being a non-reducing sugar, does 57. (c) Pt | H2 (640 mm) | HCl | H2 (510 mm) | Pt
not reduce Benedict’s solution. Remember
E°cell = 0
that fructose has an a-hydroxy ketonic
group, which is also reducing group (p1)H2(g) ¾® 2H+ + 2e–
(different from ordinary ketonic group) 2H+ + 2e– ¾® H2(g)(p2)
53. (c) Zn+2 present in alternate tetrahedral void H2(g) ¾® H2(g)
(p1) (p2)
1
= ´8 = 4 0.0591 p
2 Ecell = E°cell – log p2
n 1
S2– present in ccp = 4
\ Zn4S4 = ZnS i.e., AB type compound. 0.0591 510
=0 - log
54. (d) Glycine in alkaline solution exists as anion 2 640
= 2.91 × 10–3 V
and migrates to anode. 58. (a)
F F
NH2 ¬¾ basic group
|
H - CH - COOH ¬¾ acidic group Xe
NH3+
| F
H -CH - COO - m¹0
zwitter ion
Adding an alkali to glycine F
NH3+ NH2
–
H CH COO + OH ¾® H CH COO – + H2O
– Cl F
(anion)
Now, during electrophoresis, glycine moves F
towards anode. m¹0
F
O
|| P2O5
F
55. (b) CH3 - C - NH 2 ¾¾¾ ® CH3 - C º N
Ethanamide Acetonitrile S
56. (a) HX + NaOH ¾® NaX + H2O F
0.25 0.05 –– –– F
0.25 – 0.05 –– 0.05 0.05 m¹0
= 0.20
XeF4 has zero net dipole moment
[H + ][X - ] 59. (a) Boron has the highest ionisation enthalpy
Ka =
[HX] amongst the following.
Ionisation enthalpy decreases down the
[H + ]0.05 group and increases across the period.
10–5 =
0.20
60. (a) Element with atomic number 7 has the 68. (a) Be(OH)2 is amphoteric while Ca(OH)2,
smallest size and highest ionization enthalpy Sr(OH)2 and Ba(OH)2 are all basic.
–
Nitrogen – Atomic Number 7 69. (a) H2O2 + 2KI ¾® I2, O.S. of I (–1) changes
N– 2s22p3 to I2 (Zero) There is increase in oxidation
number, hence oxidation.
N has a stable half-filled electronic
configuration therefore it is difficult to 70. (d) The balanced equation is
remove electron and hence it has a high
K 2Cr2O7 + 4KCl + 6H 2SO 4 ¾¾
® 2CrO 2Cl 2 +
ionization enthalpy.
61. (a) Except dacron all are additive polymers. 6KHSO 4 + 3H 2O
Terephthalic acid condenses with ethylene
glycol to give dacron. [B] [C] éDù
71. (a) = 2, = 4 and ê ú = 6
[ A] [B] ëCû
+ Multiply the three equations,
Terephthalic acid
[D]
2×4× 6= = Kc
n HO – CH2 – CH2 – OH ¾¾
® [ A]
Ethylene glycol 72. (d) DG = DH – TDS = +ve
for spontaneous change, DH < 0, DS > 0
O
for non-spontaneous change, DH > 0, DS < 0
CO C – O – CH2 – CH2 – O r1 d2 16
n 73. (b) = = = 4 :1
r2 d1 1
Dacron (polyester)
62. (a) Phenelzine is an antidepressant, while 74. (a) 2PCl5 PCl4+ + PCl6-
others are antacids. sp3d sp3 sp3 d 2
63. (b) 1 molal solution means 1 mole of solute
75. (a) Isoelectronic species have same no. of
dissolved in 1000 g solvent.
electrons.
\ nsolute = 1 wsolvent = 1000 g Ions O2– F– Na+
Mg 2+
1000
\ nsolvent = = 55.56 8+ 2 9 +1 11 – 1 12 – 2
18
No. of e– = 10 10 10 10
1 \ O2–, F–, Na+ , Mg+2 are isoelectronic
xsolute = = 0.0177
1 + 55.56 76. (c) This is Avogadro’s hypothesis. According
to this, equal volume of all gases contain
4 5
64. (a) Cl CH2CH3 equal no. of molecules under similar
C=C condition of temperature and pressure.
2 3 77. (a) Eq. of A = Eq. of B
CH3 I
1
mA mB mA
trans-2-Chloro-3-iodo-2-pentene = ; EA = ´ EB
65. (a) Stability of carbocation µ no. of a–H EA EB mB
present on carbocation. 78. (c) For 4p electron n = 4, l = 1, m = –1, 0, + 1 and
66. (a) Only Lindlar’s catalyst converts alkyne to s = +½ or –½
alkene (cis addition) and alkenes with 79. (c) l = 2 represent d orbital for which
Baeyer’s reagent give cis glycols.
67. (b) Lower oxidation state become more stable
on moving down the group
Al < Ga < ln < Tl
80. (a) B2 is paramagnetic due to the presence of 93. (b) Here, indefinite article i.e., 'about a plane
unpaired electron in p2px = p2py orbital. crash' should be used. No particular incident
is evident here.
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾®
s*2pz
94. (b) ‘With a View to’ should be followed by
gerund i.e., surveying.
p* 2px = p* 2py 95. (a) Here, time period is given. Hence, Past
Energy Perfect Continuous i.e., 'It had been lying'
2p 2p ....should be used.
s2pz PART - III (B) : LOGICAL REASONING
p2px = p2py
96. (b) 97. (c) 98. (d)
99. (c) Medicine is given to patient. Similarly,
M.O diagram for B2 molecule
Education is given to student.
PART - III (A): ENGLISH PROFICIENCY 100. (d) +5 +5 +5
81. (a) The word Garrulous (Adjective) means :
talkative; talking a lot. A 3 E, F 5 J, K7 O, P 11 T
+5 +5 +5
82. (b) The word Tinsel (Noun/Adjective) means :
strips of shiny material like metal used as Consecutive
decorations. Prime number
83. (a) The word Labyrinth (Noun) means : a place 101. (a) Except 5, all numbers are perfect square
that has many confusing paths or passage. numbers.
The correct synonym will be 'meandering' 102. (a) As,
which means, 'to have a lot of curves on a
TIRED = 20 + 9 + 18 + 5 + 4 = 56
path'.
BRAIN = 2 + 18 + 1 + 9 + 14 = 44
84. (b) Knack means a clever way of doing Similarly,
something. LAZY = 12 + 1 + 26 + 25 = 64.
85. (d) Pernicious means highly injurious or
103. (b) 8 × 8 × 88 = 5632
destructive.
7 × 7 × 77 = 3773
86. (d) Opulence means wealthy. Similarly, 6 × 6 × ? = 3132
87. (a) In good friendships, we receive as much as
we give. 3132
\?= = 87
88. (b) Empathy means the ability to show and 6´ 6
understand the feelings of others.
89. (c) A strong friendship helps us gain Youths
acceptance and tolerance.
104. (b) Political
90. (d) The very first line of the passage states that Youth club
Party
friendships and relationships grow when
they are nurtured just like nurturing a plant.
105. (d) Mohan is son of Ram Lal and uncle of Ram
91. (a) Dependent on = needing somebody /
somethin g in order to survive or be and Rekha. Mithun is uncle of Sharat who is
successful; affected or decided by son of Rekha. Rekha is niece of Mohan.
something. Therefore, Mithun is brother of Rekha's
92. (b) Take your leave = to say good bye. husband.
PART - IV : MATHEMATICS 1 é - ( n - 1)d ù n -1
=- ê ú=
106. (c) Given line is x cos a + y sin a = P ....(1) d ê a1 + a n ú a1 + a n
ë û
Any tangent to the ellipse is 108. (b) Given differential equation is :
x cos q y sin q x cos x dy/dx + y (x sin x + cos x) = 1
+ =1 ....(2) Dividing both the sides by x cos x,
a b dy xy sin x y cos x 1
Comparing (1) and (2) Þ + + =
dx x cos x x cos x x cos x
cos θ sin θ 1 dy y 1
= = Þ + y tan x + =
a cos α b sin α P dx x x cos x
dy æ 1ö sec x
Þ + ç tan x + ÷ y =
a cos α b sin α dx è xø x
Þ cos θ = and sin θ =
P P dy
which is of the form + Py = Q
Eliminate q, cos2q + sin2 q dx
1 sec x
a 2 cos2 a b2 sin 2 a Here, P = tan x + and Q =
= + , x x
P2 P2 1
ò tan x + x dx
Integrating factor = eò
Pdx
or a2 cos2 a + b2 sin2 a = P2 =e
= e(log sec x + log x) = elog (sec x . x) = x sec x
107. (c) As a 1, a 2 , a 3 , .......,a n , are in A.P. we get,
109. (c) Equation of the first line L 1 is
a 2 - a1 = a 3 - a 2 = ............. = a n - a n-1 = d (say)
x -1 y - 2 z - 3
= = and that of the second line
1 a - a2 a - a2 2 3 4
Now, = 1 = 1
a1 + a 2 a1 - a 2 -d x - 4 y -1 z - 0
L2 is = = Clearly, these lines are
Similarly, 5 2 1
not parallel (the ratios of D.R. are not equal).
1 a2 - a3 1 Any point P on the first line is (1 + 2l, 2 + 3l, 3 + 4l)
= , ....., and any point Q on th e second line is
a2 + a3 -d a n -1 + a n (4 + 5m, 1 + 2m, m). If these two points P and Q are
identical then.
a n -1 - a n
= 1 + 2l = 4 + 5m ...(1)
-d 2 + 3l = 1 + 2m ...(2)
3 + 4l = m ...(3)
1 1 1 From (2) and (3), we get l = m = –1, which
\ + + .....+
a1 + a 2 a2 + a3 a n + a n-1 also satisfies (1). Thus the two lines L1 and L2 ;
entersect and the coordinates of the point of
a1 - a 2 + a 2 - a 3 + ..........+ a n-1 - a n intersection are (– 1, – 1, – 1).
=
-d dy æ dy ö
110. (c) We have y - x = aç y 2 + ÷
é a -a ù dx è dx ø
a1 - a n = - 1 ê 1 n ú
= d Þ ydx - xdy = ay2 dx + ady
-d êë a1 + a n úû
Þ y(1 - ay)dx = (x + a )dy
1 é a - {a + (n - 1) d} ù
= - ê 1 1
ú dx dy
d êë a1 + a n úû - =0
Þ
x + a y(1 - ay)
[formula for nth term]
Integrating, we get
log( x + a ) - log y + log(1 - ay) = log C 1 + sin A – cos A
113. (c)
(a + x)(1- ay) 1 + sin A + cos A
or log = logC i.e. (x + a)(1- ay) = Cy
y A A A
2 sin 2+ 2 sin cos
æ 1ö
=
2 2 2
Since the curve passes through ç a , - ÷ 2 A A A
è aø 2 cos + 2 sin cos
2 2 2
C
\ 2a ´ (1 + 1) = - i.e C = -4a 2 Aæ A Aö
a
ç sin + cos ÷
2 sin
A
2
So, ( x + a )(1 - ay) = -4a y 2è 2 2ø
= = tan .
Aæ A Aö 2
2 cos ç cos + sin ÷
111. (c) 2è 2 2ø
114. (c) Given x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0
Þ x 1 + y = -y 1 + x
O
Squaring both sides, we get
r
x2(1+ y) = y2(1 + x)
Þ x2 – y2 + x2y – xy2 = 0 Þ (x – y) (x + y + xy) = 0
A M B
x
Þ y = x or y(1 + x) = – x Þ y = x or y = -
1+ x
Equation of given circle is x 2 + y 2 = 4
dy - (1 + x ) .1 + x.1 -1
Its centre , O = (0, 0) and radius, r = 2 Þ = =
Draw OM ^ AB dx (1 + x ) 2
(1 + x )2
Clearly M is the mid-point of AB which 115. (b) Given : f (x) = 3x4 + 4x3 – 12x2 + 12
subtends a right angle at O. Differentiating with respect to x, we get
In DAOB, OA = OB radius f ' (x) = 12x3+ 12x2– 24x
p For f (x) to be increasing
\ ÐA = ÐB = f '(x) > 0 Þ 12x3 + 12x2 – 24x > 0
4
and in DOMA, sin A = OM Þ 12x (x2 + x – 2) > 0
Þ 12x (x – 1) (x + 2) > 0
OA
Þ x (x – 1) (x + 2) > 0
π OM
sin
4
=
2
Þ – 2 < x < 0 or x > 1
– + – +
1 OM – +
Þ = –2 0 1
2 2
It means x Î ( -2, 0) È (1, ¥).
Þ OM = 2 ...(1)
Hence f (x) is increasing in (– 2, 0) and (1, ¥)
2 2
Let M = (x, y) then OM = x +y ...(2) x y x y
116. (c) Consider + ³ 1 , + £ 1 ,
From (1) and (2), x 2 + y 2 = 2 2 4 3 2
This is the required equation of locus. x, y ³ 0 convert them into equation and solve
them and draw the graph of these equations
2 2
ò ò
2 2 we get
112. (c) I = 1 [x ]dx - 1 [x ] dx
y = 1 and x = 3/2
2 3 2 2 117. (b) Here, a = 2iˆ + 5jˆ - 3k, ˆ N = 6iˆ - 3jˆ + 2kˆ
= ò1 dx + ò
2
2 dx + ò
3
3 dx - ò 1 dx
1
and d = 4.
Therefore, the distance of the point (2, 5, –3)
from the given plane is
=4 - 2- 3
( 2iˆ + 5ˆj - 3kˆ ) .( 6iˆ - 3jˆ + 2kˆ ) - 4 \
dy 2a
= , [slope of tangent]
dx y
6iˆ - 3jˆ + 2kˆ
12 - 15 - 6 - 4 13 æ a.N - d ö æ dx ö
So, slope of normal = - ç ÷
= = çèQ distance = ÷ è dy ø(at 2 ,2at)
36 + 9 + 4 7 N ø
p p
2 2 æ yö 2at
ì æ p öü = -ç ÷ = - =–t
ò
118. (a) I = log (tan x) dx = ò log ítan ç - x÷ ý dx
î è 2 øþ
è 2a ø 2a
0 0
p p
2 2
òp
= log ( cot x ) dx
p
ò
122. (a) Let I = x sin 2 x cos 2 x dx ...(i)
0 0
2 2
From the definite integral property
\ 2I = ò log ( tan x ) dx + ò log ( cot x ) dx a a
0 p 0
2 ò f (x) dx = ò f (a - x) dx
= ò [ log tan x + log cot x ] dx 0 0
0 we have
p
2 p
= ò log (tan x . cot x) dx 2
æp ö
p
0
p
ò
I = ç - x ÷ sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
è2 ø
...(ii)
0
2 2
ò log (1) dx = ò 0 dx = 0 \I = 0
æ æp ö æp öö
0 0 ççQ cos 2 x = sin 2 ç - x ÷ & sin 2 x = cos 2 ç - x ÷ ÷÷
119. (a) è è 2 ø è 2 øø
120. (c) Since, (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1)ex dx By adding (i) and (ii)
dx y y
Þ = + p
dy 1 + y (1 + y ) e x
2
p
dx æ y ö æ e x + 1 ö
ò sin
2
2I = x cos 2 x dx
Þ =ç ÷ç ÷ 2
dy è 1 + y ø çè e x ÷ø 0
æ y ö æ ex +1 ö
Þ ç ÷ dy = ç x ÷ dx p
è 1+ y ø ç e ÷
è ø p 2
ò sin
After integrating on both sides, we have 2
or 2I = 2x dx
y ex 8
0
ò 1 + y ò 1 + e x dx
dy =
[Q sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x ]
1 ex
Þ
1+ yò1 dy - ò
dy = ò
1 + ex
dx
p
Þ y – log |(1 + y)| = log |(1 + ex) + log k p 2
8ò
Hence y = log [k (1 + y) (1 + ex)] = (1 - cos 4x)dx (Q cos2q = 1- 2sin2 q)
121. (c) Equation of parabola is 0
y2 = 4ax
p
dy
Þ 2y = 4a (On differentiating w.r.t ‘x’ ) pé sin 4 x ù 2
dx Þ 2I = ê x -
8ë 4 úû 0
p ép ù p2 3
Þ 2I = - 0 Þ I = 129. (b) From the given problem: P(A È B) = ,
8 êë 2 úû 32 4
1
P(A Ç B) =
6i -3i 1 4
123. (d) 4 3i -1 2 2 1
P(Ac) = = 1 - P(A) Þ P(A) = 1 – =
20 3 i 3 3 3
P(A È B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A Ç B)
= 6i [3i2 + 3] + 3i [4i + 20] + 1 [12 – 60i] Þ P(B) = P(A È B) + P(A Ç B) – P(A)
= 6i [–3 + 3] + 12i2 + 60i + 12 – 60i
= – 12 + 12 = 0 = x + iy 3 1 1 1 2
= + - = 1- =
\x=0 4 4 3 3 3
ì log (1 + x ) x - 1 ü e e/ x - e - e/ x
124. (a) Lim í e + ý 130. (b) lim
x ®0 î x2 x þ x ®0 + e1/ x + e-1/ x
e -1
log e (1 + x ) + x 2 - x
= Lim e x (1 - e-2e / x )
x ®0 x2 = lim = +¥
x ®0 + (1 + e-2 / x )
æ 1 2 1 3 ö 2
ç x - x + x - ....... ÷ + x - x
2 3 1 ee / x - e - e / x e- e / x (e 2e / x - 1)
= Lim è ø = lim = lim
x ®0 x2 2
e1/ x + e -1/ x e-1/ x (e2 / x + 1)
x ®0 - x ® 0-
125. (a) 2 cos2 x + 3 sin x – 3 = 0
2 – 2 sin2 x + 3 sin x – 3 = 0 æ e -1ö
-ç æ e 2e/x - 1ö
Þ (2 sin x – 1) (sin x – 1) = 0 è x ÷ø
= lim+ e ç 2/x ÷ = -¥
1 x ®0 è e +1 ø
Þ sin x = or sin x = 1 Limit doesn't exist, so f (x) is not continuous at 0.
2
131. (b) Put x = cos 2q
p 5p p \ I = cos{2tan -1 tan q}( -2sin2q)dq
Þ x= , , , i.e. 30°, 150°, 90°.
6 6 2
ò
126. (b) 1
= -ò sin4q dq= cos4q+ c
æ x -x ö æ x -x ö 4
y = tan -1 ç = tan -1 ç
127. (d) ç 1 + x 3/ 2 ÷÷ ç 1 + x.x ÷÷ 1 1
è ø è ø = (2x -1) + c = x 2 + k
2
4 2
= tan
-1
( x ) - tan -1 ( x ) 132. (b) T = S1Þ x (4) + y (3) – 4 (x + 4) = 16 + 9 – 32
Þ 3y – 9 = 0 Þ y = 3
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get 133. (d) The roots of equation are 2 and 3
1 1 1 \ g = xy = 2 Þ xy = 4
y¢ = × -
1 + x 2 x 1 + x2
G = ( x + 1)( y + 1) = 3 Þ ( x + 1)( y + 1) = 9
1 1 1 1
Þ y¢ (1) = . - = - \ x=y=2
2 2 2 4
128. (b) The diagonal = R e 7x + e x
Thus the area of rectangle 134. (c) = e4x + e–2x
e 3x
1 R2 é ù é ù
= ´R´R = (4 x ) 2 ( -2 x ) 2
2 2 = ê1 + 4 x + 2! + ......ú + ê1 + (-2x ) + 2!
+ .......ú
êë úû êë úû
4 n (-2) n
\ coeff. of xn = +
n! n!
135. (d) Equation of pair of tangents is given by
2
SS1 = T2, æ1ö
ç ÷
or S = x2 + y2 + 20 (x + y ) + 20, S1 = 20, 3
1+ è ø
13
eccentricity, e = 2 =
T = 10 (x + y) + 20 = 0 æ1ö 3
\ SS1 = T2 ç ÷
è2ø
Þ 20 (x2 + y2 + 20 (x + y ) + 20)
= 102 (x + y + 2)2 æ 1 13 ö æ 13 ö
2 2
Þ 4x + 4y + 10xy = 0 foci = çç ± 2 ´ 3 ,0 ÷÷ = çç ± 6 , 0 ÷÷
è ø è ø
Þ 2x2 + 2y2 + 5xy = 0 140. (d) Let height of the tower be h m and distance
136. (c) a = 25, d = 22 – 25 = –3. between tower and cliff be x m.
Let n be the no. of terms 45°
n A
Sum = 116 ; Sum = [2a + ( n - 1) d ] 30°
2
n
116 = [50 + ( n - 1)( - 3)]
2 30°
E C
or 232 = n[50 – 3n + 3] = n[53 - 3n] 50 m
= –3n2 + 53n
Þ 3n2 – 53 + 232= 0 Þ (n – 8) (3n – 29) = 0 h
29 29 45°
Þ n = 8 or n = , n¹ \ n=8 B D
3 3
\ Now, T8 = a + (8 – 1)d = 25 + 7 × (–3) x
\ CD = h, BD = x
= 25 – 21
\ Last term = 4 AB 50
137. (d) 2a = 1 + P and g2 = P In DABD, tan 45° = or 1 =
BD x
Þ g 2 = 2a -1Þ1- 2a + g 2 = 0 x = 50 ... (i)
138. (b) y = sin x = ex In DAEC
dy AE AB - EB AB - DC
Þ = cos x + e x tan 30° = = =
dx EC EC BD
(Q EB = DC , EC = BD)
dx 1
Þ = ...(i) 1 50 - h
dy cos x + e x = or x = 50 3 - h 3
3 x
d2x 1 dx
\ 2
=– x 2
[–sin x + e x ] or 50 = 50 3 - h 3 [From (i), x = 50]
dy (cos x + e ) dy
or h 3 = 50 3 - 50
x
(e – sin x ) 1 50( 3 - 1) æ 1 ö
=– ´ or h = = 50 ç1 - ÷
(cos x + e ) x
cos x + e x 3 è 3ø
– (e x – sin x ) sin x – e x æ 3ö
\ h = 50 ç1 -
= =
è 3 ÷ø
(cos x + e x )3 (cos x + e x )3
139. (b) 4x2 – 9y2 = 1 141. (a) General term of the given binomial series is
given by:
x2 y2
- =1 10 -r
ïì x ïü
2 2 1/ 2
æ 1ö æ 1ö Tr +1 = 10
Cr í ý .{x -1/ 4 }r
çè ÷ø çè ÷ø ïî 3 ïþ
2 3
Put r = 4, we get rrr rrr rrr
[a a b] = 0, [a b a ] = 0 and [b a a ] = 0
1 rrr r r r r r r
T5 = 10
C4 . 6
x 3. x -1 = [a b c] + [b c a] = 2 [a b c]
3
70 = [a - (a - x n )]1/ n
Thus coefficient of x2 = .
243
= [x n ]1/ n = x
142. (c) Two circles x2 + y2 + 2g 1x + 2f1y + c1 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 2g2x + 2f2y + c2 = 0 cuts 8
145. (a) Sum = [ 9 + 99 + 999 + ...n terms]
orthogonally if 2g1g2 + 2f1 f2 = c1 + c2 9
Given equations of two circles are
8
x2 + y2 + 2 l x + 6y + 1 = 0 .... (i) = [(10–1) + (100–1) + (1000–1) + .... n terms]
2 2 9
x + y +4x + 2y = 0 .... (ii)
On comparing (i) and (ii) with original equation, 8
we get = [ (10 + 102 +103 + ....+ 10n) – n]
9
g1 = l, f1 = 3, c1 = 1 and g2 = 2, f2 = 1, c2 = 0
So, from orthogonality condition, we have 8 é10(10n - 1) ù
= ê - nú
4l + 6 = 1 Þ 4 l = - 5 9 êë 10 - 1 úû
-5
\ l= 8
4 = [10n+1 – 9n – 10]
143. (a) We know, scalar triple product 81
rr r r r r r r r 146. (a) Let z = x + iy
[a b c] = a .(b ´ c) º (a ´ b). c
\ | z + 3 – i | = | (x + 3) + i(y – 1) | = 1
r r r r r r
Consider [a + b b + c c + a] Þ (x + 3)2 + (y – 1)2 =1 ... (i)
r r r r r r –1 y
= (a + b) . {(b + c) ´ ( c + a)} Q arg z = p Þ tan =p
x
r r r r r r r r r r
= (a + b).{(b ´ c) + (b ´ a) + (c ´ c) + (c ´ a)} y
Þ = tan p = 0 Þ y = 0 ... (ii)
r r r r r r r r x
= (a + b) . {(b ´ c) +(b ´ a) + ( c ´ a)} From equations (i) and (ii), we get
r r x = –3, y = 0 \ z = –3
(Q c ´ c = 0)
Þ | z | = | –3 | = 3
r r r r r r r r r
= a . (b ´ c) + a . ( b ´ a) + a . ( c ´ a) 147. (b) Let E1, E2 and A be the events defined as
r r r r r r r r r follows:
+ b . ( b ´ c) + b . ( b ´ a) + b . ( c ´ a) E1 = red ball is transferred from bag P to
rrr rrr rrr rrr bag Q
= [a b c] + [a b a ] + [a c a ] + [b b c] E2 = blue ball is transferred from bag P to
rrr rrr bag Q
+[b b a ] + [b c a ]
A = the ball drawn from bag Q is blue
(By definition of scalar triple product)
As the bag P contains 6 red and 4 blue balls, Numbers in which no two digits are
identical
6 3 4 2
P ( E1 ) = = and P ( E 2 ) = = = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 120 (i.e. repetition not
10 5 10 5
allowed)
Note that E1 and E2 are mutually exclusive (as 1st place can be filled in 5 different
and exhaustive events. ways, 2nd place can be filled in 4 different
When E1 has occurred i.e., a red ball has ways and so on)
already been transferred from bag P to Q, Number of 4-digits numbers in which at
then bag Q will contain 6 red and 6 blue least 2 digits are identical
6 1 = 625 – 120 = 505
balls, So, P(A|E1) = =
12 2 1 2 1 3 2 1
When E2 has occurred i.e., a blue ball has 149. (c) D= 2 3 1 =0 ; D = 3 3 1 ¹0
1
already been transferred from bag P to Q,
3 5 2 1 5 2
then bag Q will contain 5 red and 7 blue
7 Þ Given system, does not have any
balls, So, P(A|E2) = solution.
12
Þ No solution
By using law of total probability, we get
150. (d) Let A(3, y), B(2, 7), C(–1, 4) and D(0, 6) be
P(A) = P(E1) P(A|E1) + P(E2) P(A|E2) the given points.
3 1 2 7 8
= ´ + ´ = 7-y
5 2 5 12 15 m1 = slope of AB = = (y - 7)
2-3
148. (a) Total number of 4-digit numbers
= 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 = 625 6-4
m2 = slope of CD = =2
(as each place can be filled by anyone of 0 - (-1)
the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5)
Since AB and CD are parallel. \ m1 = m2 Þ y = 9.