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Midterm Test

This document describes the results of a standard multiple linear regression analysis. It identifies the test and checks the assumptions of linearity, normality, homoscedasticity, and multicollinearity. It reports that the assumptions are met and interprets the ANOVA table, model summary table, regression coefficients, and reports the findings in an academic paragraph.

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hamziya1993
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views32 pages

Midterm Test

This document describes the results of a standard multiple linear regression analysis. It identifies the test and checks the assumptions of linearity, normality, homoscedasticity, and multicollinearity. It reports that the assumptions are met and interprets the ANOVA table, model summary table, regression coefficients, and reports the findings in an academic paragraph.

Uploaded by

hamziya1993
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

Started on Friday, 15 March 2024, 4:00 PM

State Finished
Completed on Friday, 15 March 2024, 5:30 PM
Time taken 1 hour 30 mins
Grade 27.00 out of 40.00 (67.5%)
Question 1
Complete

Mark 10.00 out of 12.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style.
Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to report it and continue as if it has not been violated.
You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style. Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to
report it and continue as if it has not been violated.

The test is Standard Multiple Linear regression

Check for the assumption

Lineraity
normality of the residual
homoscedasticity
multicollinearity

Once its all met, then we have to See if ‘F’ is significant in the ANOVA Table, then we have to 1. Interpret the R2 in the Model Summary Table. 2. Check the Sig,. Of the T statistics for each component of the model. Exclude
any non significant T when reporting . 3. Write down the model equation(y=b0=b1X1+ b2X2 lastly. 4. Report the findings in a paragraph using the beta

Check for the assumption

1. linearity, values that are substantially lower or higher than the other values in the data set.

2. normality Plot should be lie in a reasonably straight diagonal line


3. homoscedasticity In the Scatterplot of the standardised Residuals residuals will be roughly rectangularly distributed,
4. multicollinearity on the collinearity diagnostics of the condition index is cant be more than 30 to be double confirmed we can check in the coefficient - collinearity statistics can not be more than 10 and its confirmed that
assumptions are met.
Then we have to check F value in the ANOVA table

F value is =443.37, p<.0005) is also met

interpreting the results


1. Model summary:

the adjusted R square is 0.819 which is the R square value in the sample tends to be a rather optimistic overestimation of the true value in the population. The Adjusted R square statistic ‘corrects’ this value to provide a
better estimate of the true population value

2. Interpreting Estimated Coefficient = Y = b0+b1x1+b2x2+b3x3+b4x4


Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60 from 0)

Multiple regression analysis was used to test if the Four measures of control (number of cylinders, horse power of the engine, weight in 100 lb and seconds to reach to 60 from 0 ) significantly predicted the
Gallonper100miles predicted. The results of the regression indicated the two predictors explained 82.1% of the variance (R2=.821, F(2,387)=443.37, p<.05).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF and condition index.
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significance
Need to provide the multiple linear regression Model : Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60
from 0)
Question 2
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 6.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions while considering normality has been met. Follow the decision map steps for interpretation,
and then report the results in an academic style.

The test is Correlation analysis

The Q Q plot The observed value of each score is plotted against the expected value from the normal distribution. A reasonably straight line suggests a normal distribution.

interpreting of correlation - Pearson

N - the number of samples


The strength of the relationship.
r=.10 to .29 or r=–.10 to –.29 small

r=.30 to .49 or r=–.30 to –.4.9 medium


r=.50 to 1.0 or r=–.50 to –1.0 large
Pearson correlation - 0.954 is a large positive correlation, the floor area has hold high value in monthly sales of in 2007
Significance level indicates a (%) risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference. Most of the times it is predetermined as 5%.

The relationship between floor area in sq mts and value of monthly sales in $k in 2007 was investigated using Pearson- product moment correlation coefficient. Preliminary analyses were performed to ensure no violation
of assumption of the normality test, linearity and homoscedasticity, There was large positive correlation between the two variables [ r=.954, n=14, p<.05].

Comment:
Need to provide the explanation on the assumptions for choosing Pearson correlations. such as using scatter plot to shows the linearity
There is no Q-Q plot
Question 3
Complete

Mark 7.00 out of 15.00

Based on the following tables, identify the test, interpret the results and report them in an academic style. You do not need to interpret the assumptions.

The test is Hierarchical Multiple Regression

interpret the results


F values of the Anova table, [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).
In model summary to identify the R square of

model 1 =.784,
model 2 = .793
model 3 =.817
model 4 = 821

weight and second to speed explain an additional 4 per cent (.0.04 × 100) of the variance in horse power and cylinder, This is a statistically significant contribution, as indicated by the Sig. F change value for this line
(7.759). The ANOVA table indicates that the model as a whole (which includes both blocks of variables) is significant [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
For hierarchical multiple regression, need to look into R-square change for each model, which will help you to identify the predictability of the added variables.
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significant
Need to provide answer about which variable(s) are good predictor
Need to provide the multiple linear regression ( y = B1X1 + B3X2 + B3X3 + …. + B0 )
Question 4
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 7.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumption of normality only, follow the decision map steps for interpretation, and then report the results in
an academic style.

Test is Simple Linear Regression

Assumption of normality
A histogram and standardized residual scatter graph are usually obtained the major assumptions for linear regression were met. The histogram assesses normality and reveals no definite skewness or extreme outliers with
the bell curve.

Interpretation Of Output

The ANOVA Table indicates that the regression equation is highly significant with an F = 16.821, p< .05. So in terms of variance explained and significance the regression equation ( ‘model’) is excellent.

The Model Summary Table displays ‘R’ as +0.764 and adjusted R2 as 0.549 which is. 54.9% of the variance in monthly sales value is explained by the variance in floor area. Adjusted R2 is used as this refers to sample data

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data and linearity
Provide explanation on F and sig. value from ANOVA table
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Need to provide details of all the t value and its significances.
Need to provide the regression ( y = B1X + B0 )

◄ Assignment 1
Jump to...

Online Exams Advice for Students ►


Started on Friday, 15 March 2024, 4:00 PM
State Finished
Completed on Friday, 15 March 2024, 5:30 PM
Time taken 1 hour 30 mins
Grade 27.00 out of 40.00 (67.5%)
Question 1
Complete

Mark 10.00 out of 12.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style.
Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to report it and continue as if it has not been violated.
You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style. Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to
report it and continue as if it has not been violated.

The test is Standard Multiple Linear regression

Check for the assumption

Lineraity
normality of the residual
homoscedasticity
multicollinearity

Once its all met, then we have to See if ‘F’ is significant in the ANOVA Table, then we have to 1. Interpret the R2 in the Model Summary Table. 2. Check the Sig,. Of the T statistics for each component of the model. Exclude
any non significant T when reporting . 3. Write down the model equation(y=b0=b1X1+ b2X2 lastly. 4. Report the findings in a paragraph using the beta

Check for the assumption

1. linearity, values that are substantially lower or higher than the other values in the data set.

2. normality Plot should be lie in a reasonably straight diagonal line


3. homoscedasticity In the Scatterplot of the standardised Residuals residuals will be roughly rectangularly distributed,
4. multicollinearity on the collinearity diagnostics of the condition index is cant be more than 30 to be double confirmed we can check in the coefficient - collinearity statistics can not be more than 10 and its confirmed that
assumptions are met.
Then we have to check F value in the ANOVA table

F value is =443.37, p<.0005) is also met

interpreting the results


1. Model summary:

the adjusted R square is 0.819 which is the R square value in the sample tends to be a rather optimistic overestimation of the true value in the population. The Adjusted R square statistic ‘corrects’ this value to provide a
better estimate of the true population value

2. Interpreting Estimated Coefficient = Y = b0+b1x1+b2x2+b3x3+b4x4


Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60 from 0)

Multiple regression analysis was used to test if the Four measures of control (number of cylinders, horse power of the engine, weight in 100 lb and seconds to reach to 60 from 0 ) significantly predicted the
Gallonper100miles predicted. The results of the regression indicated the two predictors explained 82.1% of the variance (R2=.821, F(2,387)=443.37, p<.05).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF and condition index.
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significance
Need to provide the multiple linear regression Model : Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60
from 0)
Question 2
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 6.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions while considering normality has been met. Follow the decision map steps for interpretation,
and then report the results in an academic style.

The test is Correlation analysis

The Q Q plot The observed value of each score is plotted against the expected value from the normal distribution. A reasonably straight line suggests a normal distribution.

interpreting of correlation - Pearson

N - the number of samples


The strength of the relationship.
r=.10 to .29 or r=–.10 to –.29 small

r=.30 to .49 or r=–.30 to –.4.9 medium


r=.50 to 1.0 or r=–.50 to –1.0 large
Pearson correlation - 0.954 is a large positive correlation, the floor area has hold high value in monthly sales of in 2007
Significance level indicates a (%) risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference. Most of the times it is predetermined as 5%.

The relationship between floor area in sq mts and value of monthly sales in $k in 2007 was investigated using Pearson- product moment correlation coefficient. Preliminary analyses were performed to ensure no violation
of assumption of the normality test, linearity and homoscedasticity, There was large positive correlation between the two variables [ r=.954, n=14, p<.05].

Comment:
Need to provide the explanation on the assumptions for choosing Pearson correlations. such as using scatter plot to shows the linearity
There is no Q-Q plot
Question 3
Complete

Mark 7.00 out of 15.00

Based on the following tables, identify the test, interpret the results and report them in an academic style. You do not need to interpret the assumptions.

The test is Hierarchical Multiple Regression

interpret the results


F values of the Anova table, [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).
In model summary to identify the R square of

model 1 =.784,
model 2 = .793
model 3 =.817
model 4 = 821

weight and second to speed explain an additional 4 per cent (.0.04 × 100) of the variance in horse power and cylinder, This is a statistically significant contribution, as indicated by the Sig. F change value for this line
(7.759). The ANOVA table indicates that the model as a whole (which includes both blocks of variables) is significant [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
For hierarchical multiple regression, need to look into R-square change for each model, which will help you to identify the predictability of the added variables.
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significant
Need to provide answer about which variable(s) are good predictor
Need to provide the multiple linear regression ( y = B1X1 + B3X2 + B3X3 + …. + B0 )
Question 4
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 7.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumption of normality only, follow the decision map steps for interpretation, and then report the results in
an academic style.

Test is Simple Linear Regression

Assumption of normality
A histogram and standardized residual scatter graph are usually obtained the major assumptions for linear regression were met. The histogram assesses normality and reveals no definite skewness or extreme outliers with
the bell curve.

Interpretation Of Output

The ANOVA Table indicates that the regression equation is highly significant with an F = 16.821, p< .05. So in terms of variance explained and significance the regression equation ( ‘model’) is excellent.

The Model Summary Table displays ‘R’ as +0.764 and adjusted R2 as 0.549 which is. 54.9% of the variance in monthly sales value is explained by the variance in floor area. Adjusted R2 is used as this refers to sample data

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data and linearity
Provide explanation on F and sig. value from ANOVA table
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Need to provide details of all the t value and its significances.
Need to provide the regression ( y = B1X + B0 )

◄ Assignment 1
Jump to...

Online Exams Advice for Students ►


Started on Friday, 15 March 2024, 4:00 PM
State Finished
Completed on Friday, 15 March 2024, 5:30 PM
Time taken 1 hour 30 mins
Grade 27.00 out of 40.00 (67.5%)
Question 1
Complete

Mark 10.00 out of 12.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style.
Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to report it and continue as if it has not been violated.
You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style. Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to
report it and continue as if it has not been violated.

The test is Standard Multiple Linear regression

Check for the assumption

Lineraity
normality of the residual
homoscedasticity
multicollinearity

Once its all met, then we have to See if ‘F’ is significant in the ANOVA Table, then we have to 1. Interpret the R2 in the Model Summary Table. 2. Check the Sig,. Of the T statistics for each component of the model. Exclude
any non significant T when reporting . 3. Write down the model equation(y=b0=b1X1+ b2X2 lastly. 4. Report the findings in a paragraph using the beta

Check for the assumption

1. linearity, values that are substantially lower or higher than the other values in the data set.

2. normality Plot should be lie in a reasonably straight diagonal line


3. homoscedasticity In the Scatterplot of the standardised Residuals residuals will be roughly rectangularly distributed,
4. multicollinearity on the collinearity diagnostics of the condition index is cant be more than 30 to be double confirmed we can check in the coefficient - collinearity statistics can not be more than 10 and its confirmed that
assumptions are met.
Then we have to check F value in the ANOVA table

F value is =443.37, p<.0005) is also met

interpreting the results


1. Model summary:

the adjusted R square is 0.819 which is the R square value in the sample tends to be a rather optimistic overestimation of the true value in the population. The Adjusted R square statistic ‘corrects’ this value to provide a
better estimate of the true population value

2. Interpreting Estimated Coefficient = Y = b0+b1x1+b2x2+b3x3+b4x4


Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60 from 0)

Multiple regression analysis was used to test if the Four measures of control (number of cylinders, horse power of the engine, weight in 100 lb and seconds to reach to 60 from 0 ) significantly predicted the
Gallonper100miles predicted. The results of the regression indicated the two predictors explained 82.1% of the variance (R2=.821, F(2,387)=443.37, p<.05).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF and condition index.
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significance
Need to provide the multiple linear regression Model : Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60
from 0)
Question 2
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 6.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions while considering normality has been met. Follow the decision map steps for interpretation,
and then report the results in an academic style.

The test is Correlation analysis

The Q Q plot The observed value of each score is plotted against the expected value from the normal distribution. A reasonably straight line suggests a normal distribution.

interpreting of correlation - Pearson

N - the number of samples


The strength of the relationship.
r=.10 to .29 or r=–.10 to –.29 small

r=.30 to .49 or r=–.30 to –.4.9 medium


r=.50 to 1.0 or r=–.50 to –1.0 large
Pearson correlation - 0.954 is a large positive correlation, the floor area has hold high value in monthly sales of in 2007
Significance level indicates a (%) risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference. Most of the times it is predetermined as 5%.

The relationship between floor area in sq mts and value of monthly sales in $k in 2007 was investigated using Pearson- product moment correlation coefficient. Preliminary analyses were performed to ensure no violation
of assumption of the normality test, linearity and homoscedasticity, There was large positive correlation between the two variables [ r=.954, n=14, p<.05].

Comment:
Need to provide the explanation on the assumptions for choosing Pearson correlations. such as using scatter plot to shows the linearity
There is no Q-Q plot
Question 3
Complete

Mark 7.00 out of 15.00

Based on the following tables, identify the test, interpret the results and report them in an academic style. You do not need to interpret the assumptions.

The test is Hierarchical Multiple Regression

interpret the results


F values of the Anova table, [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).
In model summary to identify the R square of

model 1 =.784,
model 2 = .793
model 3 =.817
model 4 = 821

weight and second to speed explain an additional 4 per cent (.0.04 × 100) of the variance in horse power and cylinder, This is a statistically significant contribution, as indicated by the Sig. F change value for this line
(7.759). The ANOVA table indicates that the model as a whole (which includes both blocks of variables) is significant [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
For hierarchical multiple regression, need to look into R-square change for each model, which will help you to identify the predictability of the added variables.
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significant
Need to provide answer about which variable(s) are good predictor
Need to provide the multiple linear regression ( y = B1X1 + B3X2 + B3X3 + …. + B0 )
Question 4
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 7.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumption of normality only, follow the decision map steps for interpretation, and then report the results in
an academic style.

Test is Simple Linear Regression

Assumption of normality
A histogram and standardized residual scatter graph are usually obtained the major assumptions for linear regression were met. The histogram assesses normality and reveals no definite skewness or extreme outliers with
the bell curve.

Interpretation Of Output

The ANOVA Table indicates that the regression equation is highly significant with an F = 16.821, p< .05. So in terms of variance explained and significance the regression equation ( ‘model’) is excellent.

The Model Summary Table displays ‘R’ as +0.764 and adjusted R2 as 0.549 which is. 54.9% of the variance in monthly sales value is explained by the variance in floor area. Adjusted R2 is used as this refers to sample data

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data and linearity
Provide explanation on F and sig. value from ANOVA table
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Need to provide details of all the t value and its significances.
Need to provide the regression ( y = B1X + B0 )

◄ Assignment 1
Jump to...

Online Exams Advice for Students ►


Started on Friday, 15 March 2024, 4:00 PM
State Finished
Completed on Friday, 15 March 2024, 5:30 PM
Time taken 1 hour 30 mins
Grade 27.00 out of 40.00 (67.5%)
Question 1
Complete

Mark 10.00 out of 12.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style.
Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to report it and continue as if it has not been violated.
You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions. Follow the decision steps for interpretation, and then report the results in an academic style. Note that if any of the assumptions have been violated, you need to
report it and continue as if it has not been violated.

The test is Standard Multiple Linear regression

Check for the assumption

Lineraity
normality of the residual
homoscedasticity
multicollinearity

Once its all met, then we have to See if ‘F’ is significant in the ANOVA Table, then we have to 1. Interpret the R2 in the Model Summary Table. 2. Check the Sig,. Of the T statistics for each component of the model. Exclude
any non significant T when reporting . 3. Write down the model equation(y=b0=b1X1+ b2X2 lastly. 4. Report the findings in a paragraph using the beta

Check for the assumption

1. linearity, values that are substantially lower or higher than the other values in the data set.

2. normality Plot should be lie in a reasonably straight diagonal line


3. homoscedasticity In the Scatterplot of the standardised Residuals residuals will be roughly rectangularly distributed,
4. multicollinearity on the collinearity diagnostics of the condition index is cant be more than 30 to be double confirmed we can check in the coefficient - collinearity statistics can not be more than 10 and its confirmed that
assumptions are met.
Then we have to check F value in the ANOVA table

F value is =443.37, p<.0005) is also met

interpreting the results


1. Model summary:

the adjusted R square is 0.819 which is the R square value in the sample tends to be a rather optimistic overestimation of the true value in the population. The Adjusted R square statistic ‘corrects’ this value to provide a
better estimate of the true population value

2. Interpreting Estimated Coefficient = Y = b0+b1x1+b2x2+b3x3+b4x4


Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60 from 0)

Multiple regression analysis was used to test if the Four measures of control (number of cylinders, horse power of the engine, weight in 100 lb and seconds to reach to 60 from 0 ) significantly predicted the
Gallonper100miles predicted. The results of the regression indicated the two predictors explained 82.1% of the variance (R2=.821, F(2,387)=443.37, p<.05).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF and condition index.
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significance
Need to provide the multiple linear regression Model : Gallonper100miles = -1.219 + (.141 x number of cylinders) + (1.844 x horse power of the engine) + (.834 x weight in 100 lb) + (.053 x seconds to reach to 60
from 0)
Question 2
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 6.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumptions while considering normality has been met. Follow the decision map steps for interpretation,
and then report the results in an academic style.

The test is Correlation analysis

The Q Q plot The observed value of each score is plotted against the expected value from the normal distribution. A reasonably straight line suggests a normal distribution.

interpreting of correlation - Pearson

N - the number of samples


The strength of the relationship.
r=.10 to .29 or r=–.10 to –.29 small

r=.30 to .49 or r=–.30 to –.4.9 medium


r=.50 to 1.0 or r=–.50 to –1.0 large
Pearson correlation - 0.954 is a large positive correlation, the floor area has hold high value in monthly sales of in 2007
Significance level indicates a (%) risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference. Most of the times it is predetermined as 5%.

The relationship between floor area in sq mts and value of monthly sales in $k in 2007 was investigated using Pearson- product moment correlation coefficient. Preliminary analyses were performed to ensure no violation
of assumption of the normality test, linearity and homoscedasticity, There was large positive correlation between the two variables [ r=.954, n=14, p<.05].

Comment:
Need to provide the explanation on the assumptions for choosing Pearson correlations. such as using scatter plot to shows the linearity
There is no Q-Q plot
Question 3
Complete

Mark 7.00 out of 15.00

Based on the following tables, identify the test, interpret the results and report them in an academic style. You do not need to interpret the assumptions.

The test is Hierarchical Multiple Regression

interpret the results


F values of the Anova table, [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).
In model summary to identify the R square of

model 1 =.784,
model 2 = .793
model 3 =.817
model 4 = 821

weight and second to speed explain an additional 4 per cent (.0.04 × 100) of the variance in horse power and cylinder, This is a statistically significant contribution, as indicated by the Sig. F change value for this line
(7.759). The ANOVA table indicates that the model as a whole (which includes both blocks of variables) is significant [F (4, 387)=443.37, p<.0005).

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data, linearity and homoscedasticity
Need to explain in details about multicollinearity assumption using VIF
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
For hierarchical multiple regression, need to look into R-square change for each model, which will help you to identify the predictability of the added variables.
Based on ANOVA table, need to identify which predictors are significant
Need to provide answer about which variable(s) are good predictor
Need to provide the multiple linear regression ( y = B1X1 + B3X2 + B3X3 + …. + B0 )
Question 4
Complete

Mark 5.00 out of 7.00

Based on the tables and graphs below, interpret and report the results. You need to identify the test, discuss the assumption of normality only, follow the decision map steps for interpretation, and then report the results in
an academic style.

Test is Simple Linear Regression

Assumption of normality
A histogram and standardized residual scatter graph are usually obtained the major assumptions for linear regression were met. The histogram assesses normality and reveals no definite skewness or extreme outliers with
the bell curve.

Interpretation Of Output

The ANOVA Table indicates that the regression equation is highly significant with an F = 16.821, p< .05. So in terms of variance explained and significance the regression equation ( ‘model’) is excellent.

The Model Summary Table displays ‘R’ as +0.764 and adjusted R2 as 0.549 which is. 54.9% of the variance in monthly sales value is explained by the variance in floor area. Adjusted R2 is used as this refers to sample data

Comment:
Need to provide the assumptions for regression. such as normality of the data and linearity
Provide explanation on F and sig. value from ANOVA table
Need to provide more explanation of R-square
Need to provide details of all the t value and its significances.
Need to provide the regression ( y = B1X + B0 )

◄ Assignment 1
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