Pavel’s English Academy

Grammar :Punctuation & Use of Capitals

* Punctuation & use of Capitals cixÿvq Av‡m -9 `v‡M, Punctuation & use of Capitals e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e ev Avb‡Z n‡e mvavibZ-10 Uv, gvK©m-5. GB Uwc‡K 5 out of 5 cvIqvi Rb¨ wb‡gv³ iæjm¸‡jv d‡jv
Ki‡jB n‡e| Ges weMZ eQ‡ii Board Question Practise Gi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|

 Punctuation & use of Capitals Kivi Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq K‡qKwU iæjm ;

 1.cÖ‡Z¨K Sentence Gi cÖ_g word wU Capital letter w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z nq|
Ex: The name of my country is Sweden.
Ex: She loves both singing and dancing.

 2.Sentence m¤ú~b© ‡kl nIqv †evSv‡Z Full Stop (.) e¨eüZ nq|
Ex: The little Children are playing football in the field.
Ex: Rony has scored GPA-5 in HSC examination.

 3.Sentence G GKB Parts of speech GKvwaK Avm‡j cÖ‡Z¨KUvi c‡i Comma (,) e‡m Ges me©†kl Uvi Av‡M and
e‡m|
Ex: Horse, cow, goat, dog and cat are very popular domestic animals in our country.
Ex: He was author, actor, painter, singer and dramatist at a time.

 4.GKwU Sentence Gi g‡a¨ GKvwaK A_©c~b© clause _vK‡j Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi c‡i Comma(,) e‡m Ges †k‡l Full Stop (.)
e†m
Ex: Working hard, he earns his livelihood.
Ex: Mr. Aslam, my cousine, is one of the sharpest politicians in Bangladesh.

 5.‡Kv‡bv Sentence G cÖkœ Kiv eySv‡j Zvi ‡k‡l cÖkœ‡evaK (?) wPý e‡m|
Ex: Do you like coffee?
Ex: What are you doing now?

 6.‡Kv‡bv Sentence G we®§q, Av‡eM, DQ¦vm ev g‡bi AvKw®§K Abyf~wZ cÖKvk ‡c‡j Zv‡K Exclamatory Sentence e‡j|
Ges Exclamatory Sentence Gi ‡ÿ‡G we¯§qm~PK (!) wPý e‡m|
Ex: Hurrah! We have won the game.
Ex: Alas! He has lost his father.
Ex: What a beautiful bird it is !

 7.Reported speech Gi Av‡M Ges c‡i Inverted comma e‡m|

Ex: He said to me, “ I was ill”.
Ex: “Have you completed your homework?” teacher asked me.
 8.‡Kv‡bv k‡ãi Aÿi ev` w`‡q †QvU Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m ¯’v‡b Apostrophe(`) wPý e‡m| GQvov Possessive (¯^Z¡vwaKvi ev
gvwjKvbv) Gi ‡ÿ‡GI Apostrophe(`) e‡m|

Ex: What`s your problem?

Ex: This is Karim`s house.

 9.Compound word (GKvwaK kã GK‡G) hy³ Ki‡Z Hyphen (-) e¨eüZ nq|
Ex: This is my father-in law.
Ex: He drives an old-fashioned car.

 10.memgq Proper Noun Ges Proper Adjective Gi cÖ_g AÿiwU Capital letter Gi nq|
Ex: Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
Ex: I know that Japanes are always hard working.

 11.gv‡mi bvg, w`‡bi bvg, weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK NUbvi cÖ_g AÿiwU Capital letter Gi nq|
Ex: I left the place last Friday.
Ex: Our Independent War was started in March 1971.

 12. Avwg A‡_© Pronoun „I‟ memgq Capital letter Gi nq|

Ex: When I read, I don‟t talk to anybody.

Ex: This is I who am responsible for these mistakes.

1)D.B.2016:
A : Whats solar energy?
B : Its one of the renewable energy sources.
A : Why is it called green energy.
B : Well its green energy because it helps us keep the earth green I mean it doesn‟t
- emit any- pollutant in the atmosphere when we produce and use it.
A : I see then it must be a clean source of energy.
B : Exactly. And that‟s why its also called clean energy.
2)Co.B.2016:
Arif : Hello How are you Zakia?
Zakia : Fine. What about you
Arif : Well I was a bit sick
Zakia : Really What happened
Arif : Stomach uopset. I had outside food. It trouble my stomach.
Zakia : That‟s why I always try to avoid outside food they are unhygienic.
Arif : I‟m not going to have it anymore.
Zakia : Anyway you take care bye.
Arif : Bye.
3)R.B.2016:
Husband : Cant you cook food properly
Wife : I cook food properly the problem is with you.
Husband : Really these foods are crap they taste pathetic.
Wife : I spend time in the kitchen from morning till afternoon. I work hard. I take care of
- two children at home. What do you do?
Husband : I work hard and earn money that you spend lavishly.
Wife : How dare you say that.
Husband : Well that is the truth
4)J.B.2016:
Nazmul : Excuse me where is the nearest hospital
Arafat : Its about 2 kilometers from here You will have to hire a taxi You can also go by
bus
Nazmul : I see Is there a bus station near here
Arafat : Yes there is a bus stop at the corner
Nazmul : Thank you.
Arafat : Don‟t mention it
5)S.B.2016 + J.B.2017 :
Tourist : How old the edifice guide
Guide : Madame it‟s a 15th century edifice
Tourist : What a wonderful edifice it is
Guide : It was built by Akbar the emperor of India.
Tourist : Oh I see
Guide : Madame we should move now. The sun is about to set. It would be dark.
Tourist : Isnt the place safe?
Guide : It is. But the security does not allow anybody after the sunset.
6)B.B.2016:
Student : May I come in Sir?
Principle : Yes come in
Student : Good morning Sir
Principle : Good morning how can I help you
Student : Sir we would like to arrange a study tour
Principle : It‟s a great idea Ill appreciate it Submit an application to me so that I can take step.
Student : Ok Sir, We will write an application on behalf of the students
Principle : Ok, see you
Student : Thank you very much, Sir
Principle : You are most welcome
7)Ch.B.2016:
“Good Morning where are you going” said the merchant. I was just coming to see you said the youth.
“What do you want” “Please help me to earn my bread by the labour of my hands. “Do you really want
work!” said the merchant, yes if you have any.” “Then follow me and carry the box from the shop to
my house.” “By Allah I‟m really grateful to you.” Said the youth.
8)Dj.B.2016 + Cu.B.2017:
how is your father rana said mr karim he is very well thank you replied rana i am glad to hear that he is
in good health said mr karim
9)D.B.2017:
Abid : We are about to finish our H.S.C examination Are you thinking about your future
Hasib : Yes, what about you
Abid : I want to pursue higher education what are your plans
Hasib : I rather follow some vocational courses to make my career
Abid : Really have you thought of any particular vocation
Hasib : Yes, I would like to join Fashion Design course This career has a prospect these -
- days
Abid : Is it suitable for boys
Hasib : Why not Boys are as good as girls in many professions now-a-days Whats your -
- future plan
Abid : I would like to go for teaching
Hasib : Its a good profession for a studious boy like you
10)R.B.2017:
“I‟m not in the least hungry,” “but if you insist I don‟t mind having some asparagus.”
I ordered them.
“Aren‟t you going to have any”
“No I never eat asparagus.”
“I know there are people who don‟t like them. The fact is you ruin your palate by all the meat you eat.”
“Coffee” I said
“Yes, just an ice-cream and coffee” She answered.
11)HSC-2019(Ka Set):
Student : Excuse me sir I want to discuss with you some grammartical problems.
Teacher : What class areyou in
Student : Sir I am in class XI I am a newly admitted student here.
Teacher : Okay tell me your problems
Student : I want to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause.
Teacher : Dont worry. III help you understand the difference.
12)HSC-2018(Ka Set):
One day while going to college I met an old man who had nothing of his own having seen me he began
to cry but could not as he was too weak to cry feeling a great pity for him I wanted to know about him
what led him to this miserable condition so I started asking him questions.