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1 - Python - Encapsulation

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4 views

1 - Python - Encapsulation

Uploaded by

mythemyaseen6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Encapsulation in python using public members

class Car:
def __init__(self, make, model):
self.make = make # Public member
self.model = model # Public member

def display_info(self):
print(f"Car make: {self.make}")
print(f"Car model: {self.model}")

# Creating an instance of the Car class


my_car = Car("Toyota", "Corolla")

# Accessing public members


print("Accessing public members:")
print("Make of the car:", my_car.make)
print("Model of the car:", my_car.model)

# Modifying public members


my_car.make = "Honda"
my_car.model = "Accord"

# Displaying modified information


print("\nModified information:")
my_car.display_info()
Encapsulation in python using private members
class BankAccount:
def __init__(self, account_number, balance):
self.__account_number = account_number # Private member
self.__balance = balance # Private member

def deposit(self, amount):


self.__balance += amount

def withdraw(self, amount):


if amount <= self.__balance:
self.__balance -= amount
else:
print("Insufficient funds")

def display_balance(self):
print(f"Account Balance: ${self.__balance}")

# Creating an instance of the BankAccount class


account = BankAccount("123456789", 1000)

# Accessing private members (will raise an AttributeError)


# print(account.__account_number)
# print(account.__balance)

# Accessing private members indirectly using public methods


account.display_balance()

# Depositing and withdrawing money


account.deposit(500)
account.withdraw(200)

# Displaying updated balance


account.display_balance()
Encapsulation in python using protected members
class Employee:
def __init__(self, name, salary):
self._name = name # Protected member
self._salary = salary # Protected member

def display_details(self):
print(f"Name: {self._name}")
print(f"Salary: ${self._salary}")

# Creating an instance of the Employee class


employee = Employee("John Doe", 50000)

# Accessing protected members (following the convention)


print("Accessing protected members:")
print("Employee name:", employee._name)
print("Employee salary:", employee._salary)

Python will warn you that you are using a protected attribute which you shouldnt

# Displaying details using a public method


employee.display_details()

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