elemente

ef cal. xi dt
o Ex:
t fiuite saa alphabat Alphoabetei,
An
Louguases
limam ugtanttay
h two
liply cainot ackiu dequsntlal
Gequential
saue By
dhe wachins.
yted Cannot
bebn>0.
ut past umben
of dhe ththanan Ware
uot pemod aih output periodie a
eate bound
anitnarily anair anbite
asch wachin..
h state ute- a
nt oy can enuit Jeguentia >A
Yo Recunsive laug (he necurngive
dhatcan-be and nacumsive
aud

accapted by Tuniug weachhos oud

tunnetote ted

rer an alphabet

dihoteA e, slet of al sods on 4.

S a a , b, aa ab, ba bb, aab..

Locause ithos a

is lo a douiguage on S.IK 8tdg

eabb and aaabbb ase mthe Sapae
L, but the Stig abb i ot h'
.m A
A. hn L in caledl a egula Jargge
oven
1f Aene Ariete a Agula
oven A. L(n).
oven 4 Such dhat L

3/write doun the qeratins aguajs.

arci
Languages

ase
b. Ri acattms of Giramwmerr

Reprasentig yntactie Shmatturs in

Modih of conypufatim
sa werr in Cawputeje Sience.
wiean
what lo go
, of aa
’ Tio distinct &hates, i and
hachine dietiguelable fiaud
nly if thene erite at kaast one fute
impat eguen ce wokiA, hen apdtoy
Cause fonent ouBput sseq uen cas
uskedkan
dapendingatate
mital
daquenca dhese

ho

Stats

IMpe O i kno as hhsetoi cted

Tpet bnoKRA Cmtext - Sendiive

Conturt-fret
wwer.
 Type o: Unestrictid Greu wtn:Type
ra wwens

aleo

rauste Sabyba Here valiakaA Qhe

ten wial a, b

"ypel! Contett Sensitive Groauer

ype I &eammens nenete2 Conteet
.The

by the frraumen

Aytouate

com turt tnee

 Ruehdon autowat*.
4e
Examp; S

Gtamnen: lype 3 amens

Ty pe 3' Ragnlas
These

al anguggei tRat Can be

Ghe Aracty Ate' stare Qubwafon .1ype

frammor
Fr.ExSal

(Rn)

Comes oni
 acceptd by a DEFA. (wek s his
uieas a

equiatanca
mrasient (with hespect conta
Cn catnatm) eguivalane Belafio
iholex

Axacty
fitenohr. A

fiwt

By the pripiny Lumna Wz kyz

Askere y
 Contain both ia's, and Be then

case wg
Con tsitin. Thuus is wot

yConstuet a

by
4, gerally

P2 Q+b(atb)"
we Constmuct DE Comeipmg top
he coiitictton'il given the

y
a,b
 oiqudy
dstemwie suffiert
to
the and ce, Vequen
chine to
given oquence input e
developed
row ohich wachie
wachine
aoohat
4,94i A,aAo
gtoen Pie heny (a6). .A)
AP. Lat,a:(a
waviis out with DE4
the ue alinwinatig
gt Aiuwsns After
 valued skne
with
2.. ay
shane

easy shere

whanefeonmfa i leasi
taackig is allbsad-i dfeil but.
S Back

prtsi e toconbtmuet an mfa nachne

fon arery npat aud outt

thene can be wme thenli dinal. sate.

 Moaly Mosrae

wadhie;ay
dapeuds on
Ate not
on te cumyt

pantefvie,output placsd on Stehe

gouaictim thngh
"the tahe chab doge ynchro
lock lock
4: Festen
Predicabte

kyntis mome stehsfo

aafficutt Synthui
 en thane. exiots Soue poshtve intgen
kuch, that ay 2e Lwith 1z)7
Can be decoposed as
2 wvw

with Juvl<n

such thet<j u,ox

Theto
do bmove a
Agula'aa

Qloplied byi hoinga cmtra dichn

buch a (nt) n)<nmtn
to
uyw ii in L.
Z into u, V, and w such that
1 DeHue NFA OF 4
to

NEA

R t autoata a catd NFA

shen theCumut
Spefe input troa
Slate o the nurt
Each NEA can Letaat hayalahe

alphabet x

'aceeptdtat
IS/ Shont neta m, Passe Toat

teruelu.

mt be

temanals
Eah mtenson wode ipneseus
bngucHng. of a ma mmao.

dels
A leat wocs ned to loe terna
Ainteior hodes eed to be non
9. daei hal.
travene givs the

Bb
 and

LineaGaane
omoucios

ae
Called
 POSe do)n neytomaton

GusatPDA eetiny
numbo), o

Guntythe numbe S ond BS, Nie is

6teh bele we need not
2ven oY obotut the le the o's ond
into the átnak
Ahen PoP One tienevlon a hed.
when ab is GuntSymbolsu fam the St-ch
with this. i6 thetfocond.he
f the torcntA
on doren of a
Pind oo to
useB0t th's is
esy to
Symool, Soy I.oGuin
e t be fnGuin ting the ss thut
Tke Qméte matehed
Solntion aganst
is 'S
n nH letter

With qiven os

S(40,o.)o.02)
n
Becessing
mohes the singy baab,the, n
themoye pon
(to,8.02) =(toirt)F(stkE)
henee. te niny is
cceeted.
move onNPDA hed7a
Aham
theinpat;ye
itn Stte the
the Cntents
o
njoa
the
a

finitee)
hn
emotg F Sttey
Stch
alFatet
TS the state Tinite ubseg
40 2 2Q is the thanSitiohfane
inihal
inital State, Aon.

Se 6ymbol om the
 Dein bushdo)n utoton
A bshdoJn Autowetea iS te autoatn
dPshn
fuite Stnte Aotomatoa
moneeineg
siffe fram mo
deie
ihey
Gniieulate
Auto
the wohe
heh os ot
irdeang monter Chose
tte Ond to
te
atatition b
fiite stte
inlut hal mefiines Just lok b
tve n
Atutommatu
Cuhet Stnte
oacd the tuel ag n
shme te
Stateod oren zmol at the to
the Stnes
Putson
he Stk Automater bn olSo Ct hosen
hanSiiou Nool finte wmoniloote a

Choose, a ne tte ,
oliouiAhe tnansitonhe Slhesult
temaeiofines
the
wuiun tion
to bo
uto moton Gn
the
onthntive
 wHh
honhine tediy Snufote
Cniversn to
qiven
beCnthele
waethe uetion
bhoblem toltineg Ihe the iS
lteMa Sim
Sl
niver to then
M.he oree Tuhnchine
giv en
ond maclMine to ineut he
fhi nsy Ohothe 6
State
Gaea
Mereeino
yneveCame
t6 maehine 1
the that
Cue and ttheinktat
ajoe
esc)bou on
On oblem to
the wth Stars wmorltine.
oblemo
Ltih esboialy algehithm,
donby"
Macaine
hesbeiey On inkut ).

ethelo
desohbe
"abonros aSubsthing

bibiR
 malhio

tujed to degoibe
most often
hoh detemnisie
TM. netomoton o

ttoo'
A
S Qnblement of Some the
detjni Stie M TM is one hat bnohtut.
e he

DeteiiStateSm is 4heGnceb
defouey wnt
hon that tte the hemt qiven tine
n
Stutey6e
wdint Smilotermdetii
that
Stte Stnte Cntill nmvinay Gnto f
be, akole to in
that 4he bet
heo would wthout detomnSm
we Would

hot re
wnove fhom ubt Onkt
Stute
bde foit to be
tht
A hn detwi
tyel that
Cnsideled
Gucebtof-hn-deti
detehal.
to Qalaulate on
han de SelutiOu to oa hlolem
dt
teministe M ite)
 de) inlstio Min the

(hnsiion fhom ung given Stote,N,

ne wy tothinle O4i
ould be 40to
Aina thnt ven the
Chooslt
tne non
om bOSsbii
Sevl SubSeuent dtatey
onsu Put a
dete
detmnltieTMueses
nemt itehntibn that il
dfferent
bhing
the
y, he non
alnijtiTM
heddingmo Stnte baehey
Stnte ont theoneinto
the
Saeme
on Su To e oe reative
detnlni
n Stnte TM had foh
Stnte
to ond then holdingtance
bod
be
both
bnelh