Ankesh Open Mind School

KOTABASED STUDY MATERIAL||DPP||NOTES||TEST||CBSE|ICSE
TEST
1. A place in environment where an organism lives is ________
a. Home
b. Resort
c. Habitat
d. Reservoir
2. Cutting of trees on large scale is called
a. Deforestation
b. Reforestation
c. Afforestation
d. None of these
3. Deforestation takes place by
a. Human activities
b. Only by natural resources
c. Both of these
d. None of these
4. The species which are at the verge of the extinction
a. Endemic
b. Extinct
c. Endangered
d. None of these
5. The growing more and more of plants is called
a. Deforestation
b. Afforestation
c. Reforestation
d. None of these
6. Fauna indicates for
a. Plants
b. Animals
c. Bith plants and animals
d. None of these
7. The places where animals receive protection is called
a. Zoo
b. National aparks
c. Rock shelters
d. None of these
8. Project Tiger was launched on
a. 1 april 1973
b. 23 may 1973
c. 21 September 1973
d. 25 December 1973
9. Sanctuary is a place where
a. Animals are protected
b. Plants are protected
c. Office of forest department
d. None of these
10. Part of earth which supports the biodiversity is called
a. Biosphere
b. Sanctuary
c. Ecosystem reserve
d. Biotic community
11. 1. The property of metals by which they can be beaten into thin sheets is called ____
a) Ductility
(b) Sheetability
(c) Metallic
(d) Malleability
12. The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called ______
(a) Ductility
(b) Sheetability
(c) Metallic
(d) Malleability
13. The metal found in liquid state is
(a) Iron
(b) Aluminium
(c) Mercury
(d) Gold
14. When a copper vessel is exposed to moist air for long, it acquires a dull green coating. The green material is a mixture of
(a) Copper oxide and Copper Nitrate

(b) Copper hydroxide & Copper Carbonate
(c) Copper carbonate and Copper sulphate
(d) Copper hydroxide and Copper Nitrate
15. When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in water __________ is formed.

(a) Sulphuric acid
(b) Sulphoxy acid
(c) Sulphurous acid
(d) Sulphur trioxide
16. Sodium metal is stored in
(a) water
(b) Kept under open air
(c) alcohol
(d) Kerosene
17. Phosphorus is stored in
(a) water
(b) Kept under open air
(c) alcohol
(d) Kerosene
18. Since metals produce ringing sounds, they are said to be _______.
(a) Sound metal

(b) Sonorous
(c) Ring metal
(d) malleable
19. A substance which cannot be broken down further by chemical reactions, by cooling, heating, or by electrolysis, is called ______
(a) Metal
(b) Non-metal
(c) Element
(d) Compound
20. They are not sonorous and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. These materials are
(a) elements
(b) Metals
(c) Compound
(d) Non metals
21. Which of the following metals catch fire on reaction with air?
(a) Magnesium
(b) Manganese
(c) Potassium
(d) Calcium
22. When MgO is dissolved in water, Mg(OH)2 is obtained. The solution thus obtained is ___ in nature.
(a) amphoteric
(b) alkaline
(c) neutral
(d) acidic
23. Which of the following metals do not react even with steam?
(a) Silver
(b) Iron
(c) Calcium
(d) Sodium
24. Identify the non-metal which exists in a liquid state in room temperature 25 ∘C.
(a) Aluminium
(b) Mercury
(c) Iodine
(d) Bromine
25. Which of the following pairs of compounds undergo displacement reaction when they react with each other?
(a) Cu and AgNO3 solution

(b) Ag and FeSO4 solution
(c) Cu and NaCl solution
(d) Mg and NaCl solution
26. A reaction in which a more reactive metal replaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution is called a/an ________ reaction.
(a) combination
(b) displacement
(c) double displacement
(d) addition
27. Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc because:
(a) Zinc is less reactive than tin.

(b) Zinc is more reactive than tin.
(c) Zinc has a higher melting point than tin.
(d) Zinc is costlier than tin.
28. Metals, except Al and Zn, react with oxygen to form _______ oxides.
(a) acidic
(b) neutral
(c) amphoteric
(d) basic
29. When sulphur reacts with oxygen, the oxide formed is ___ in nature.
(a) alkaline
(b) neutral
(c) basic
(d) acidic
30. Metals like zinc and aluminium react with sodium hydroxide to produce ____ gas.
(a) hydrogen
(b) hydrogen sulphide
(c) oxygen
(d) sulphur dioxide
31. When zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid, a salt is formed with the release of a gas. The gas produced during this puts off a
burning candle with a pop sound. The gas evolved during this reaction is:
(a) sulphur dioxide

(b) oxygen
(c) hydrogen
(d) hydrogen sulphide
32. The property by which metals can be beaten into sheets is known as _______
(a) ductility
(b) sonority
(c) lusture
(d) malleability
33. The property of metal by which it can be drawn into wires is called ________.
(a) sonority
(b) malleability
(c) ductility
(d) lusture
34. Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets?
(a) Zinc
(b) Phosphorus
(c) Sulphur
(d) Oxygen
35. A substance is said to be sonorous if it _________.
(a) conducts heat

(b) conducts electricity
(c) conducts water through metal pipes
(d) produces a ringing sound when beaten
36. Pick the odd one from the following elements.
(a) Gold
(b) Potassium
(c) Carbon
(d) Platinum
37. Which of the following statements is false?
(a) Carbon is the most malleable metal.

(b) Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
(c) Aluminium is a good conductor of heat.
(d) Bromine is the only liquid non-metal.
38. What is the property that makes metals shine called?
(a) Malleability
(b) Ductility
(c) Sonorous
(d) Lustre
39. Which of the following is a non-metal but is lustrous?
(a) Carbon
(b) Mercury
(c) Iodine
(d) Fluorine
40. Sodium metal is dipped in which of the following substances for storage?
(a) vaseline
(b) kerosene
(c) petrol
(d) sulphuric acid
41. Which of the following order is correct for the reactivity of metals?
(a) Na > Au > Fe > Mg

(b) Na > Mg > Fe > Au
(c) Mg > Fe > Na > Au
(d) Mg > Na > Fe > Au
SOF BASED NUMERICAL
1.The elephant weighs 20,000 N stands on one foot of area 1000 cm2. How much pressure would
it exert on the ground?
2.The pressure of a gas contained in a cylinder with a movable piston is 300 Pa. The area of the
piston is 0.5 m2. Calculate the force that is exerted on the piston.
3. If you apply a net force of 3 N on .1 kg-box, what is the acceleration of the box
2
(a) 2 m/s
2
(b) 30 m/s
2
(c) 10 m/s
(d) None of these.
2
4. A driver accelerates his car first at the rate of 4 m/s and then at the rate of 8
2
m/s .Calculate the ration of the forces exerted by the engines?
5. Match the following
6. Very short answer type questions:

(i)Write any two types of friction.
(ii)Give one example of rolling friction.
(iii)Give one example of sliding friction.
(iv)Why cricketers use rubber grip?
(v)Why weightlifters apply powder while lifting the weight?
7 .Name the following words:
a. It is a force that opposes the direction of motion when two surfaces are in contact.
b. The maximum friction that is required to move an object to other object’s surface.
c. A substance that forms a thin layer between the two surfaces in contact.
d. Pointed nails in the bottom of shoes that help to maintain the friction while walking
and running.
e. Frictional force that resists the rolling body to move in other surface.
f. Frictional force that resists the body to sliding in other surface.
g. This solution is used to reduce friction which is slippery in nature.
h. The deep grooves present in tyres of vehicles like bus, truck and motorbikes etc.
increases friction between tyres and road.
i. This material provides more friction than nails.
8. FILL IN THE BLANKS:
a. The production of sound takes place due to ____________.

b. _________ is a fixed position where the oscillations produced.
c. Amplitude is measured in ___________.
d. The time period is measured in __________.
e. The number of oscillations takes place in one second is called __________.
Solution
9.Name the following the words:
a. The time taken by any object to complete one oscillation.

b. The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs.
c. The frequency of sound that is above 20,000 Hz.
d. The frequency of sound that is below 20 Hz.
e. The maximum displacement covered by a particle from its mean position.
f. Two thin membranous structures that control the production of sound.
g. The sound is produced in this part of the human body.
h. Sound needs this to propagate.
i. The quality of the sound that depends on the source of sound.
j. An irritating sound that is unpleasant to ears.
10. Very short answer type questions:
(i)What is decibel?
(ii)Write an equation that shows the relation between frequency and time period.
(iii)Give two examples of oscillatory motion.
(iv)What is gruff sound?
(v)Name three basic parts of human ear

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KOTABASED STUDY MATERIAL||DPP||NOTES||TEST||CBSE|ICSE

(a) Copper oxide and Copper Nitrate

15. When sulphur dioxide is dissolved in water __________ is formed.

16. Sodium metal is stored in

17. Phosphorus is stored in

(a) Sound metal

(a) Cu and AgNO3 solution

(a) Zinc is less reactive than tin.

(a) sulphur dioxide

34. Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets?

35. A substance is said to be sonorous if it _________.

(a) conducts heat

36. Pick the odd one from the following elements.

(a) Carbon is the most malleable metal.

38. What is the property that makes metals shine called?

39. Which of the following is a non-metal but is lustrous?

(a) Na > Au > Fe > Mg

SOF BASED NUMERICAL

6. Very short answer type questions:

7 .Name the following words:

a. The production of sound takes place due to ____________.

a. The time taken by any object to complete one oscillation.

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