c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag©  Final Revision Batch 1

mßg Aa¨vq c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag©

Structural Properties of Matter
Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis
UwcK 2016 2017 2018 2019 2022 2023 †gvU
weK…wZ 1 3 2 2 2 Ñ 10
cxob Ñ 1 1 2 4 Ñ 8
Amn ej 1 Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 2
Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ Ges w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv msµvšÍ 1 3 Ñ 3 6 6 19
cxob-weK…wZ †jL Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ 2 1 3
AvqZb w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ I K…šÍb weK…wZ Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 3 Ñ 4
GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ 1 1 1 2 1 1 7
cqm‡bi AbycvZ Ñ 2 Ñ 1 3 3 9
* we.`ª.: 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb, 2021 mv‡j kU© wm‡jev‡m Aa¨vqwU AšÍfz©³ wQjbv|

weMZ mv‡j †ev‡W© Avmv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 3| GKwU w¯’wZ¯’vcK e¯‘i cxob ebvg weK…wZ Gi †jLwPÎ
wb‡P †`Lv‡bv nj| [Kz. †ev. 23]
1| A I B `ywU Zvi| A Zv‡ii •`N©¨ l1 I e¨vmva© r1;
Ab¨w`‡K B Zv‡ii •`N©¨ l2 I e¨vmva© r2| Dfq Zv‡i 7 kg cxob
2108Nm2 A
fi Djø¤^fv‡e wb‡P Pvcv‡bv n‡j A Zv‡ii •`N©¨ e„w× cvq| B
1 mm| B Zv‡iiI •`N©¨ e„w× cvq| [Xv. †ev. 23]
(K) `kv Kx?
(L) †Kvb mg‡q mij †`vj‡Ki MwZ mij‣iwLK nq? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| O
0.4
(M) A Zv‡i K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv| weK…wZ
DËi: A Zv‡i K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY 0.034 J (K) Amn cxob Kv‡K e‡j?
(N) B Zv‡ii AvqZb AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j Bnvi cqm‡bi Abycv‡Zi (L) c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv ag© m„wói KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(M) e¯‘wUi w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ wbY©q K‡iv|
gvb †ei Kiv m¤¢e wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ 5 × 108 Nm–2
DËi: cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.5|
(N) †jLwP‡Îi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`yi Xvj †_‡K Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼
2| wb‡Pi Q‡K `ywU Zvi A I B Gi wewfbœ ivwki gvb cÖ`vb wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bqÑ †h․w³K e¨vL¨v Dc¯’vcb K‡iv|
Kiv n‡jv: [iv. †ev. 23; w`. †ev. 23; g. †ev. 23] DËi:
•`N©¨ cqm‡bi 2 × 108 Nm2 A
•`N©¨ e¨vm cÖhy³ ej
cxob

Zvi cÖmviY AbycvZ B

L(m) D(mm) F(N)
1(mm) 
A 1.60 1.0 5.0 14 0.57
B 1.50 1.2 6.0 16 –
O 0.4
(K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi msÁv `vI|
weK…wZ
(L) GKwU w÷j Zv‡ii Ici cÖhy³ ej Ges e¨vmva© hw` wظY
†jLwPÎ †_‡K †`Lv hvq, cÖ_‡g weK…wZ e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_
Kiv nq Z‡e Bqs Gi ¸Yv‡¼i wK cwieZ©b n‡e? e¨vL¨v cxob mylgfv‡e evo‡Z _v‡K A_©vr cxob weK…wZi
Ki| mgvbycvwZK nq| †jLwP‡Î OA mij‡iLvwU ZvB wb‡`©k
(M) ej cÖ‡qv‡M A Zv‡ii e¨vm KZ n«vm cv‡e? wbY©q Ki| K‡i| †jLwP‡Îi I AÂj‡K AvbycvwZK AÂj e‡j|
DËi: e¨vm n«vm cv‡e 4.9875 × 10–6 m GB A‡ji g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv we›`yi Xvj †_‡K Bqs Gi
(N) †Kvb ZviwU w`‡q A‡cÿvK…Z kw³kvjx w¯úªs •Zwi Kiv ¸Yv¼ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e|
hv‡e? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gšÍe¨ Ki| wKš‘, AB As‡k cxob I weK…wZi AbycvZ aªæeK nq bv,
DËi: YA = 7.28 × 108 Nm–2 µgvMZ Kg‡Z Ges evo‡Z _v‡K| Gÿ‡Î cÖhy³ ej
YB = 4.97 × 108 Nm–2 AcmviY Ki‡j wKQzUv ¯’vqx weK…wZ †_‡K hvq| GB
A Zvi w`‡q A‡cÿvK…Z kw³kvjx w¯úªs •Zwi Kiv hv‡e| As‡k cxob weK…wZi AbycvZ KLbI FYvZ¥K KLbI
 st
2  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-7
abvZ¥K jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Zv‡ii †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ask miæ (K) mij Qw›`Z MwZ Kv‡K e‡j?
nIqvi Rb¨ Giƒc nq| ZvB AB As‡k †h‡Kv‡bv we›`yi (L) AvKvk †gNjv _vK‡j wkwki c‡o bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
Xvj †_‡K Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq| (M) ‘P’ Zv‡ii cqm‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q K‡iv|
ZvB ejv hvq, †jLwP‡Îi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`yi Xvj †_‡K Bqs DËi: P Zv‡ii cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.4375
Gi ¸Yv¼ wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq| (N) †Kvb ZviwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY K‡iv|
4| 2 m •`‡N©¨i `ywU Zv‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 2 mm I 3 mm| DËi: YP = 5.459 × 107 Nm–2
Zvi `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 7 × 103 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j G‡`i YQ = 5.957 × 107 Nm–2
•`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5% I 2% e„w× †cj| [h. †ev. 23] ZviwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK|
(K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ Kx?
8| A I B `yBwU avZe Zvi| Zv‡`i •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 2m I
(L) cvi‡`i AvqZb ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1010 Nm–2 ej‡Z Kx eyS?
2.05 m Ges Zv‡`i e¨vm h_vµ‡g 2mm I 5mm| Zvi
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g ZviwUi GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ w¯’wZ¯’vcK `yBwU‡Z mgvb f‡ii e¯‘ Szjv‡j A Zv‡ii cÖmviY B Zv‡ii
kw³i gvb †ei Ki| cÖmviY A‡cÿv wظY nq| A Zv‡ii cÖmvi‡Yi AbycvZ 0.4|
[Xv. †ev. 22]
DËi: GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ 5.57 × 107 Jm–3
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb ZviwUi w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv †ewk? MvwYwZK (K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv ej‡Z Kx eyS?
we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ cÖ`vb Ki| (L) Amn cxob 4.5 × 107Nm–2 ej‡Z Kx eyS?
DËi: Y2 > Y1 ; 2q Zv‡ii w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv †ewk| (M) A Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 25% e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZUzKz n«vm cv‡e?
5| A DËi: A Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 25% e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj 19% n«vm cv‡e|
15 (N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb ZviwUi w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv †ewkÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e
B
we‡kølY Ki|
ej (F)N

7 DËi: YA = 3.05 YB
A Zvi †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK|
0 2 9| mygb 2 eM©wgwjwgUvi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj Ges 9m `xN©
•`N©¨ e„w× (l) cm GKwU Zvi wb‡q wb‡Pi cÖ‡¯’ 12kg fi Szzwj‡q w`j| G‡Z
wP‡Î 1.5 m Avw` •`‡N©¨i A I B `yBwU GKB Dcv`v‡bi Zvi| Zv‡ii •`N©¨ e„w× NUj Avw` •`‡N©¨i 0.001%| B¯úv‡Zi Bqs
cÖhy³ e‡ji mv‡_ Zvi `yBwUi •`N©¨ e„w×i †jLwPÎ Dc‡i Gi ¸Yv¼ 20 × 1010 Nm–2| [iv. †ev. 22]
cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q| YA = 2  1011 N/m2. [P. †ev. 23]
(K) Amn cxob Kx?
(K) û‡Ki m~ÎwU †jL|
(L) †`vjK‡K c„w_exi †K‡›`ª wb‡j †`vjbKv‡ji Kx cwieZ©b
(L) GKwU B¯úv‡Zi Zvi‡K eivei euvKv‡j DËß nq †Kb?
NU‡e?
e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
(M) A Zv‡ii e¨vmva© wbY©q K‡iv| (M) DÏxc‡Ki Zv‡ii Dci cÖhy³ cxob wbY©q Ki|
DËi: A Zv‡ii e¨vmva© 4.23 × 10–5 m DËi: cÖhy³ cxob 58.8 × 106 Nm–2
(N) 10 cm •`N©¨ cÖmvi‡Y Dfq Zv‡i K…ZKvR mgvb n‡e (N) DÏxc‡K myg‡bi e¨eüZ ZviwU B¯úvZ wQj wKbv hvPvB
wKbv Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| Ki|
DËi: WA = 2.143 WB ; WA  WB DËi: 5.88 × 1012 Nm–2
6| mgvb •`‡N©¨i wZbwU Zvi A, B Ges C Gi Dci GKB e¨eüZ ZviwU B¯úvZ wQj bv|
gv‡bi cxob 5 × 1012 Nm–2 cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j •`N©¨ e„w×
10| GKwU avZe Zv‡i 10kg fi Szjv‡bvi d‡j Gi •`N©¨
h_vµ‡g 5%, 2% Ges 1% n‡jv| [e. †ev. 23]
wظY I e¨vm wZb-PZz_©vsk nq| [Kz. †ev. 22]
(K) AvšÍtAvYweK ej Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) cxob †¯‥jvi ivwk bv †f±i ivwk? e¨vL¨v Ki| avZz Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ (Y)
(M) ‘B’ Zv‡ii •`N©¨ weK…wZ KZ? wbY©q Ki| Al 7 × 1010 Nm–2
DËi: B Zv‡ii •`N©¨ weK…wZ = 0.02 Fe 11.5 × 1010 Nm–2
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb ZviwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK? MvwYwZKfv‡e Cu 13 × 1010 Nm–2
hvPvB Ki| (K) w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv Kx?
DËi: YA = 100 × 1012 Nm–2 (L) ZvcgvÎv evo‡j w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv‡¼i gvb K‡g †Kb?
YB = 250 × 1012 Nm–2 e¨vL¨v Ki|
YC = 500 × 1012 Nm–2
(M) D³ avZe Zv‡ii cqm‡bi AbycvZ KZ?
C ZviwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK|
DËi: cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.25
7| M‡elYvMv‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wbwg©Z `ywU Zvi
P I Q †bqv nj| cixÿvq cÖvß wewfbœ gvb wb¤œiƒc: [wm. †ev. 23]
(N) Zv‡ii e¨vm D = 4.22 × 10–2 mm n‡j DÏxcK
•`N©¨, e¨vmva©, Szjv‡bv fvi, •`N©¨ cÖmiY, e¨vm n«vm, Abymv‡i avZe ZviwU Kx w`‡q •Zwi? MvwYwZK
Zvi we‡kølYc~e©K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| [ms‡kvwaZ]
L(m) r(cm) M(kg) l(mm) d(mm)
10 –2
P 2.80 0.50 0.50 3.2 0.005 DËi: Y = 7 × 10 Nm
Q 2.75 0.60 0.75 3 0.009 ZviwU A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi •Zwi|
c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag©  Final Revision Batch 3
11| 6m •`‡N©¨i Ges 0.6 mm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU B¯úv‡Zi (N) ZviwUi cÖmvi‡Y †gvU K…ZKvR, GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ
Ges Aci GKwU mxmvi Zv‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍ 25kg fi Szwj‡q kw³ A‡cÿv wKiƒc n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølYc~e©K
w`‡j Zv‡ii •`N©¨ cÖmviY h_vµ‡g 0.026 m Ges 0.325 m gZvgZ `vI|
cvIqv †Mj| B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011 DËi: ZviwUi cÖmvi‡Y †gvU K…ZKvR GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ
Nm2| [h. †ev. 22] kw³i 1.57 × 10–6 ¸Y|
(K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 15| GKwU A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 2 m, cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i
(L) AvšÍtAvYweK e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ c`v‡_©i w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv †ÿÎdj 1 mm2 Ges Aci GKwU Kve©b wgwkÖZ
e¨vL¨v Ki| A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 2.25 m, cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj
(M) DÏxc‡Ki B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii e¨vmva© 8.58 × 10–4 mm 0.90 mm2| Zvi `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 20N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
n«vm †c‡j cqm‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| h_vµ‡g 0.2 mm I 0.19 mm •`N©¨ e„w× cvq| [w`. †ev. 22]
DËi: cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.33 (K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv Kv‡K e‡j?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Zvi؇qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK? (L) cqm‡bi AbycvZ FYvZ¥K nIqv m¤¢e wK-bv? e¨vL¨v
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| Ki|
DËi: Y = 3.99 × 109 Nm–2 > YS (M) A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Zv‡ii cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³
B¯úv‡Zi ZviwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK| wbY©q Ki|
12| GKwU B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 2 m, cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj DËi: GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ 1000 Jm–3
1 mm2 Ges Amncxob 4.76 × 107 Nm–2| ZviwUi GK (N) A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi mv‡_ Kve©b †gkv‡bvi d‡j w¯’wZ¯’vcKZvi
cÖv‡šÍ 2 kg fi Szjv‡j Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 2 × 10–4 m e„w× cvq| wKiƒc cwieZ©b N‡U? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
GB fimn ZviwU‡K Gi Avw` •`‡N©¨i mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó DËi: Y1 = 2 × 1011 Nm–2
e„ËvKvi c‡_ 4 rads–1 †e‡M Nyiv‡Z †M‡j ZviwU wQu‡o hvq| Y2 = 2.63 × 1011 Nm–2
[P. †ev. 22]
A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi mv‡_ Kve©b †gkv‡bvi d‡j ZviwUi Bqs
(K) cqm‡bi AbycvZ Kx?
Gi ¸Yv¼ 1.32 ¸Y nq Ges ZviwUi w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv
(L) mxmvi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 1.6 × 1010 Nm–2 ej‡Z Kx eyS?
AwaKZi nq|
(M) ZviwUi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: ZviwUi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 1.96 × 1011 Nm–2 16| AvRnvi 0.3 m j¤^v Ges 10–6 m2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i
(N) ZviwU †Kb wQu‡o †M‡jv Zv DÏxcK Abymv‡i MvwYwZK †ÿÎdjwewkó Zv‡ii GK cÖv‡šÍ 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K
we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI| †eu‡a e„ËvKvi c‡_ Nyiv‡”Q| ZviwUi Dcv`v‡bi Amn cxob
DËi: ZviwU‡K m‡e©v”P 3.45 rads–1 †K․wYK †e‡M †Nviv‡bv 4.8 × 107 Nm–2| [g. †ev. 22]
m¤¢e| †h‡nZz 4 rads–1 †K․wYK †e‡M †Nviv‡bv n‡q‡Q, (K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ Kx?
ZvB ZviwU wQ‡o †M‡Q| (L) msbg¨Zv AvqZb w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv‡¼i wecixZ ivwk-
13| GKwU wcZ‡ji Zvi A hvi Amn fi 9.23 × 104N| e¨vL¨v Ki|
GB Zv‡ii •`N©¨ eivei ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j Gi •`N©¨ 10% (M) ZviwUi Amn ej wbY©q Ki|
e„w× cvq Ges e¨vm 5% n«vm cvq| Aci GKwU wcZ‡ji Zvi DËi: ZviwUi Amn ej 48 N
B hvi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj 10–6 m2 Ges •`N©¨ 0.3m| B (N) DÏxc‡Ki ZviwU me©wb¤œ KZ †e‡M Nyiv‡j wQu‡o hv‡e?
Zv‡ii GK cÖv‡šÍ 10kg f‡ii e¯‘ †eu‡a m‡e©v”P 4 rads–1 e¨vL¨v Ki|
†K․wYK `ªæwZ‡Z Nyiv‡bv m¤¢e nq| [e. †ev. 22] DËi: DÏxc‡Ki ZviwU‡K me©wb¤œ 4 rads–1 †K․wYK `ªæwZ‡Z
(K) msbg¨Zv Kx? Nyiv‡j ZviwU wQ‡o hv‡e|
(L) †Kv‡bv Zv‡ii Amn cxob 3.5 × 108 Nm–2 ej‡Z Kx 17| GKwU `„p Aej¤^b n‡Z 200 cm •`N©¨ I 1 mm2
eyS? cÖ¯’‡”Q`wewkó `ywU wfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Zvi A I B Szwj‡q
(M) A Zv‡ii cqm‡bi AbycvZ KZ? wbY©q Ki| Zvi؇qi wb‡P 10 kg K‡i fi Szjv‡bv n‡jv| d‡j A ZviwUi
DËi: A Zv‡ii cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.5 •`N©¨ 7% I B ZviwUi •`N©¨ 8% e„w× †cj| [g = 9.8 m/s2]
(N) A I B Zv‡ii g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaKZi †gvUv? MvwYwZK [Xv. †ev. 19]
we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gšÍe¨ Ki| (K) msbg¨Zv Kx?
DËi: A I B Zv‡ii g‡a¨ A ZviwU AwaKZi †gvUv| (L) kxZj cvwb †_‡K Mig cvwbi MwZ `ªæZZi †Kb? e¨vL¨v
14| GKwU B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 2 m Ges e¨vm 1 mm| `vI|
ZviwUi Dci 10 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kivi d‡j Gi •`N©¨ e„w× (M) B ZviwUi GKK AvqZ‡bi wefe kw³ KZ?
cvq| B¯úvZ Zv‡ii Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ Y = 2 × 1011 Nm–2| DËi: GKK AvqZb mwÂZ wefe kw³ 3.92 × 106 Jm–3
[wm. †ev. 22] (N) mgvb ej cÖ‡qv‡M e¯‘i •`N©¨ e„w×i mv‡_ Bqs Gi
(K) Ae¯’vb †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? [2q Aa¨vq] ¸Yv‡¼i g‡a¨ m¤úK© DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K MvwYwZKfv‡e
(L) mij †`vj MwZ m¤úbœ KYv hLb m‡e©v”P †eMcÖvß nq, we‡kølY Ki|
ZLb Z¡iY nq me©wb¤œÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [8g Aa¨vq] DËi: lA : lB = 0.88 : 1
(M) DÏxcK Abymv‡i ZviwUi •`N©¨ e„w×i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| •`N©¨ e„w× Bqs Gi ¸Yvs‡Ki e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK Ges G‡ÿ‡Î
DËi: •`N©¨ e„w× cv‡e 1.27 × 10–4 m DÏxc‡Ki Zvi؇qi •`N©¨ e„w×i AbycvZ 0.88 : 1|
 st
4  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-7
18| gvbnv cvwbi DcwiZ‡j fvmgvb 5 cm •`‡N©¨i GKwU 21| `xc M‡elYvMv‡i 6m •`‡N©¨i Ges 0.6 mm e¨v‡mi GKwU
Zvi‡K Abyf‚wgK Ae¯’vq Lvov Dc‡i Zzj‡jv| Gici cvwb‡Z B¯úv‡Zi Ges Av‡iKwU mxmvi Zv‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍ ch©vqµ‡g
GKwU †jvnvi †MvjK‡K †Q‡o w`‡q cÖvšÍ‡eM cwigvc Ki‡jv| 25kg fi Szwj‡q †`Iqvi ci Dfq Zv‡ii •`N©¨ cÖmviY †cj
h_vµ‡g 0.026m Ges 0.325m [YS = 2 × 1011 Nm–2]
cieZ©x‡Z H cvwbi ZvcgvÎv evwo‡q AveviI GKB †MvjK‡K [wm. †ev. 19]
†Q‡o w`‡q cÖvšÍ‡eM cwigvc Ki‡jv| (K) eÜbkw³ Kv‡K e‡j? [10g Aa¨vq]
[Kz. †ev. 19]
(K) msbg¨Zv Kv‡K e‡j? (L) AvšÍtAvYweK e‡ji mv‡_ AvšÍtAvYweK `~i‡Z¡i m¤úK©
(L) mvg¨ve¯’vi Zzjbvq AvšÍtAvYweK `~iZ¡ †ewk n‡j Kxiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki|
AYy¸‡jv AvKl©Y bv weKl©Y ej jvf K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| (M) cÖmvwiZ Ae¯’vq B¯úvZ ZviwUi g‡a¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcK
wefekw³ wbY©q Ki|
(M) gvbnv ZviwU‡K Dc‡i Zzj‡Z Kx cwigvY ej cÖ‡qvM
DËi: cÖmvwiZ Ae¯’vq B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii g‡a¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcK
Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| wefekw³ 3.186 J
DËi: gvbnv ZviwU‡K Dc‡i Zzj‡Z 7.2 × 10–3 N ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i|(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb ZviwUi fvi †bIqvi mvg_©¨ †ewk?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cÖvšÍ‡eM †ewk cvIqv hv‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ `vI| DËi: wmmvi Zv‡ii †P‡q B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii Bqs MyYv¼ Z_v
DËi: ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡j Zi‡ji mv›`ªZv ¸Yv¼ n«vm cvq w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv †ewk| myZivs B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii fvi
†bIqvi mvg_©¨ †ewk|
Ges ZvcgvÎv n«vm †c‡j mv›`ªZv ¸Yv¼ e„w× cvq|
22| 2 m •`‡N©¨i I 0.8 mm cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i e¨vmwewkó `ywU wfbœ
wØZxq †ÿ‡Î cvwbi ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvIqvq mv›`ªZv ¸Yv¼
wfbœ Zvi †bIqv n‡jv| Zvi `ywUi cÖ_gwUi †ÿ‡Î w¯’wZ¯’vcK
n«vm cv‡e Ges djkÖæwZ‡Z †Mvj‡Ki cÖvšÍ †eM e„w× cv‡e| mxgvi g‡a¨ cxob ebvg weK…wZi †jLwPÎ [wPÎ-1] Ges
19| ivwd cixÿvMv‡i GKwU Zvi B¯úv‡Zi •Zwi wK bv hvPvB wØZxqwUi †ÿ‡Î †gvU mwÂZ kw³ ebvg (•`N©¨ e„w×)2 Gi
KiwQj| GRb¨ †m 2 m `xN© Ges 1.12 mm e¨vmwewkó †jLwPÎ [wPÎ-2] wb‡P cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| [w`. †ev. 19]
cuvob mwÂZ kw³
GKwU Zvi wbj| ZviwU‡Z 25 J wefekw³ cÖ‡qvM Kivq
ZviwUi •`N©¨ 3 cm e„w× cvq Ges 5 × 10–3 mm n«vm cvq| 2 × 1013Nm2
0.7 × 1011J
weï× B¯úv‡Zi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011 Nm–2| [P. †ev. 19]
(K) mv›`ªZv Kv‡K e‡j? O weK…wZ O (•`N©¨ e„w×)2
102 4 m2
(L) KuvP c„‡ô mgcwigvY †Zj I wMømvwib ivL‡j †KvbwU
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
†ewk RvqMv Ry‡o _vK‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| (K) w¯’wZ¯’v&cK K¬vwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki ZviwUi cqm‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| (L) cqm‡bi AbycvZ abvZ¥K ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
DËi: DÏxc‡Ki ZviwUi cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.3| (M) w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ 1g Zv‡i wPÎ-1 Abymv‡i m‡e©v”P
(N) ivwdi e¨eüZ ZviwU B¯úv‡Zi wQj wK? MvwYwZKfv‡e mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ? wbY©q Ki|
we‡kølY Ki| DËi: 1.0053 × 102 J
(N) `ywU Zv‡ii g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcKÑ Zv MvwYwZK
DËi: ivwdi e¨eüZ ZviwU B¯úv‡Zi wQj bv|
we‡kølYmn e¨vL¨v Ki|
20| GKwU ÷xj Zv‡ii Dci 10 N ej cÖ‡qv‡M Zv‡ii •`N©¨ DËi: †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, wØZxq Zv‡ii Bqs ¸Yv¼ cÖ_g Zvi
e„w× nq 0.1 mm| e‡ji cwieZ©b Kivi d‡j GKB •`‡N©¨i A‡cÿv †ewk| Avgiv Rvwb, Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ †ewk n‡j
Ges wظY e¨vmv‡a©i Ab¨ GKwU Zv‡i mgcwigvY •`N©¨ e„w× w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv †ewk n‡e| myZivs ejv hvq †h, wØZxq
N‡U| [e. †ev. 19] ZviwU AwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK|
(K) wkwkiv¼ Kx? [10g Aa¨vq] 23| `„p Aej¤^b n‡Z 1 m •`‡N©¨i GKB Dcv`v‡bi `ywU
Zv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gy³cÖv‡šÍ 0.05 kg fi Szjv‡bv n‡jv|
(L) w¯’i f‡ii †Kv‡bv MÖn m¤úªmvwiZ n‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
Zvi¸‡jvi e¨vm h_vµ‡g 2 mm I 4 mm (Bqs Gi MyYv¼
gyw³‡eM cwieZ©b nq wKÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [6ô Aa¨vq] = 2 × 1011 Nm–2)| [Xv. h. w`. wm. †ev. 18]
(M) DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g Zv‡ii •`N©¨ weK…wZ‡Z K…Z KvR wbY©q (K) mv›`ªZv Kv‡K e‡j?
Ki| (L) e„wói †duvUv †MvjvKvi †Kb?
DËi: DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g Zv‡ii •`N©¨ weK…wZ‡Z K…Z KvR (M) cÖ_g ZviwUi GKK AvqZ‡b w¯’wZkw³ wbY©q Ki|
5 × 10–4 J DËi: 0.06 Jm–3
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e‡ji cwieZ©‡bi cwigvY MvwYwZKfv‡e (N) fimn cÖ‡Z¨KwU Szjv‡bv Zvi mij †`vj‡Ki b¨vq
AvPiY Ki‡j †KvbwU ax‡i Pj‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn
we‡kølY Ki|
e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: MvwYwZK we‡kølY n‡Z ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ ej DËi: †h‡nZz cÖ_g Zv‡ii †`vj‡Ki ch©vqKvj †ewk ZvB GwU
30 N e„w× K‡i 40 N Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxq Zv‡ii †P‡q ax‡i Pj‡e|
c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag©  Final Revision Batch 5
24| wPÎ Abymv‡i A Zv‡ii Avw` •`N©¨ 1m Ges cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i ÷x‡ji Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼ = 2 × 1011 Pa
†ÿÎdj 1mm2| Aciw`‡K 2m •`‡N©¨i B Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi wcZ‡ji Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ = 1 × 1011 Pa
Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 1.2 × 1011 Nm–2| Zvi `ywUi GKwU
A‡cÿvK…Z †gvUv Ges AciwU AwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK| cÖhy³ e‡ji 0.8 m wcZj
mv‡_ Zvi `ywUi •`N©©¨e„w×i †jLwPÎ wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q| A I A wcZj
B `ywU Zv‡ii GKwU w`‡q eo GKwU †evSv‡K †eu‡a Aci ZviwU 1.2 m w÷j
w`‡q Zv †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv| [Xv. †ev. 17]
X Y

250N
•`N©¨ e„w× l(m) × 10–6

[h. †ev. 17]

(K) mv›`ªZv ¸Yv‡¼i gvÎv mgxKiY wjL|
(L) c„w_exi †K‡›`ª mij‡`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj wKiƒc n‡eÑ
e¨vL¨v Ki| [8g Aa¨vq]
(M) B Zv‡ii GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ wbY©q Ki|
ej F ( N) DËi: B Zv‡ii GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ 3125 Jm–3
(N) ev‡ii †Kvb cÖvšÍ †ewk wbPz n‡e, hvPvB Ki|
DËi: B Zv‡ii •`N©¨ e„w× A Zv‡ii •`N©¨ e„w×i wظY| ZvB
(K) exU ev ¯^iK¤ú Kv‡K e‡j? [9g Aa¨vq] Zv‡ii Y cÖvšÍwU †ewk wbPz n‡e|
(L) GKB RvZxq `ywU †f±‡ii †hvMdj I we‡qvMd‡ji gvb
27| 2 mm I 4 mm e¨v‡mi I Awfbœ •`‡N©¨i `ywU Zvi GKwU
mgvb n‡Z cv‡i wKbv Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| [2q Aa¨vq]
`„p Aej¤^b n‡Z Szjv‡bv nj| Zvi `ywU‡Z Awfbœ IRb cÖ‡qvM
(M) A ZviwUi Dcv`v‡bi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ wbY©q Ki|
Kivi d‡j wØZxq ZviwUi •`N©¨ e„w× cÖ_gwUi •`N©¨ e„w×i GK-
DËi: A Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Bqs-Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011 Nm–2
Z…Zxqvsk nj| wØZxq ZviwUi cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.4. [P. †ev. 17]
(N) Zvi `ywUi †KvbwU‡K †Kvb Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv Dc‡hvMx
(K) gnvKl© aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? [6ô Aa¨vq]
Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI|
DËi: †evSv‡K Uvbvi Rb¨ A Zvi Ges euvavi Rb¨ B Zvi (L) •KwkK b‡j Zi‡ji DÌvb ev cZ‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
[7g Aa¨vq]
e¨envi †ewk Dc‡hvMx|
(M) wØZxq ZviwUi •`N©¨ 5% e„w× Kiv n‡j e¨vmva© KZUyKz
25| BwZ Zvi c`v_©weÁvb j¨v‡e 100 cm j¤^v I 4 mm2
n«vm cv‡e wbY©q Ki|
cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i GKwU Zv‡ii wbP cÖv‡šÍ fvi Szwj‡q Gi •`N©¨
DËi: ZviwUi e¨vmva© 4 × 10–5 m n«vm †c‡q‡Q|
cwieZ©b I cvk^© cwieZ©‡bi cvV wbj Ges Zvi evÜex we_x‡K
(N) DÏxc‡Ki Zvi `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK Zv
ejj †h Zvi cixÿvq •`N©¨ cwieZ©b I cvk^© cwieZ©b
h_vµ‡g 5% I 6% cvIqv †M‡Q| GUv ï‡b we_x ejj, n‡Z MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki|
cv‡i bv| †Zvgvi DcvË msMÖ‡n fzj n‡q‡Q| (Zv‡ii Bqs Gi DËi: †h‡nZz cÖ_g Zv‡ii Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ †ewk †m‡nZz cÖ_g
¸Yv¼ Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2) [iv. †ev. 17] Zvi wØZxq Zvi A‡cÿv AwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK|
(K) wkwkiv¼ Kx? [10g Aa¨vq] 28| 1m2 †ÿÎdj wewkó Ges 8mm cyiæ‡Z¡i ÷xj †cø‡Ui
(L) †Kv‡bv w¯úªs Gi w¯úªs aªæeK 5N/m ej‡Z Kx eyS? wb‡Pi c„ô `„p Aej¤^b AvUwK‡q Dc‡ii c„‡ô ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i
[5g Aa¨vq] e¨eZ©b •Zwi Kiv nj| ÷x‡ji e¨eZ©b ¸Yv¼ 8 × 1010 Nm–2|
(M) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ZviwUi •`N©¨ 10mm e„w× Ki‡Z KZ [e. †ev. 17]
fvi Pvcv‡Z n‡e? (K) cÖv wšÍ K †e‡Mi msÁv wjL|
DËi: ZviwUi •`N©¨ 10mm e„w× Ki‡Z 8000 N fvi Pvcv‡Z (L) c„ôUvb msL¨vMZfv‡e c„ôkw³i mgvb n‡jI Zviv GK
n‡e| bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) we_xi Dw³i h_v_©Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| (M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †cø‡Ui e¨eZ©b weK…wZ 0.3 n‡j KZ
DËi: DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abyhvqx cqm‡bi AbycvZ 1.2 hv ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
cqm‡bi Abycv‡Zi mxgvi evB‡i Aew¯’Z| myZivs we_xi DËi: 2.4 × 1010 N
Dw³ h_v_©| (N) †cøU‡K 8.5Nsm–2 mv›`ªZvi mn‡Mi Zi‡ji 2mm cyiæ
26| GKwU 250 N IR‡bi fvix mylg avZe evi XY mgvb ¯Í‡ii Dci ¯’vcb K‡i 500ms–1 †e‡M MwZkxj Ki‡Z
•`‡N©¨i `ywU Zvi A I B Øviv Abyf‚wgK Z‡j Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| mgvb ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e wK? gZvgZ `vI|
hv wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q (Am¤úªmvwiZ Ae¯’v)| cÖwZwU Zv‡ii DËi: mv›`ªZv RwbZ ej, F < weK…wZ RwbZ ej, F
cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj 2.5 × 10–7 m2. B Zv‡ii •`N©¨ weK…wZ Kv‡RB, mv›`ªZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y MwZkxj Ki‡Z Kg ej
2.5 × 10–3. A Zv‡ii 0.8 m wcZ‡ji evwK 1.2 m ÷x‡ji| cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 st
6  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-7
29| Type-2: w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv
D 1| w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi msÁv `vI? [iv. †ev. 23; Xv. w`. †ev.
23, 22; g. †ev. 23; e. †ev. 19; Kz. wm. †ev. 17]
L
2| w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv Kx? [Kz. †ev. 22]

2L 3| w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j?

3D [h. †ev., g. †ev. 22; w`. †ev. 19; h. †ev., P. †ev. 17]
4
4| w¯’wZ¯’vcK e‡ji msÁv `vI| [Xv. †ev. 19]

m = 10 kg 5| c~Y© w¯’wZ¯’vcK e¯‘ Kv‡K e‡j?

GKwU Zv‡i 10 kg fi Szjv‡bvi d‡j Gi •`N©¨ wظY I e¨vm
wZb-PZz_©vsk nq| 6| bgbxq e¯‘ Kx?
Dcv`vb Y-Gi gvb
A¨vjywgwbqvg 7 × 1010 Nm–2 7| mgw`Kag©x e¯‘ Kv‡K e‡j?
10 –2
†jvnv 11.5 × 10 Nm
Type-3: c`v‡_©i eÜb
Zvgv 13 × 1010 Nm–2
B¯úvZ 20 × 1010 Nm–2 1| AvšÍtAvYweK ej Kv‡K e‡j? [e. †ev. 23]
[wm. †ev. 17]
2| mskw³ ej Kx? [Kz. †ev. 19]
(K) w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv Kx?
(L) `yÕwU wmwjÛv‡i iwÿZ O2 M¨v‡mi ZvcgvÎv h_vµ‡g 3| eÜbkw³ Kv‡K e‡j? [wm. †ev. 19]
20C I 25C| †Kvb M¨v‡mi mv›`ªZv †ewk n‡e?
KviYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| [10 Aa¨vq] 4| AYy Kv‡K e‡j?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki Zv‡ii cqm‡bi Abycv‡Zi gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: Zviwi cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.25 5| cigvYy Kv‡K e‡j?
(N) Zv‡ii e¨vm D = 4.22 × 10–2 mm n‡j DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨
6| AvšÍtAvYweK ej Kx?
g‡Z GwU †Kvb c`v‡_©i •Zwi, MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI| 7| c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v KqwU?
DËi: †`Lv hv‡”Q †h ZviwUi Y-Gi gvb A¨vjywgwbqvg Gi Y
Gi gvb Gi A‡bK KvQvKvwQ| myZivs ZviwU 8| KwVb c`v_© Kxiƒ‡c _vK‡Z cv‡i?
A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi •Zwi|
Type-4: cqm‡bi AbycvZ
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi 1| cqm‡bi AbycvZ Kx? [P. †ev. 22; w`. †ev. 19]

Type-1: cxob, weK…wZ I w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼

¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi
1| Amn cxob Kv‡K e‡j? [Kz. †ev. 23; iv. †ev. 22]
Type-1: cxob, weK…wZ I w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼
2| w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ wK? [h. †ev. 23] 1| GKwU w÷j Zv‡ii Ici cÖhy³ ej Ges e¨vmva© hw` wظY
Kiv nq Z‡e Bqs Gi ¸Yv‡¼i wK cwieZ©b n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
3| û‡Ki m~ÎwU wjL| [h. †ev. 23] [iv. †ev. 23; w`. †ev. 23; g. †ev. 23]

4| msbg¨Zv Kx? [e. †ev. 22; Xv. †ev., Kz. †ev. 19]
2| cvi‡`i AvqZb ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1010 Nm–2 ej‡Z Kx eyS?
e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 23]
5| weK…wZ Kx? [iv. †ev. 19]

6| K…šÍb weK…wZ Kx? [Kz. †ev. 19] 3| cxob †¯‥jvi ivwk bv †f±i ivwk? e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 23]
7 –2
7| cxob Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 17] 4| Amn cxob 4.5 × 10 Nm ej‡Z Kx eyS?[Xv. †ev. 22]

5| mxmvi AvqZb ¸Yv¼ 1.6 × 1010 Nm–2 ej‡Z Kx eyS?

8| Amn ej Kx? [iv. P. †ev. 22]
c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag©  Final Revision Batch 7
6| ZvcgvÎv evov‡j w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv‡¼i gvb K‡g †Kb?
e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 22]
Topicwise MCQ
w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv m¤úwK©Z ivwkgvjv
7| †Kv‡bv Zv‡ii Amn cxob 3.5 × 108 Nm–2 ej‡Z Kx 1. †Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i AYy¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wbU ej k~b¨ nq hLbÑ
eyS? [e. †ev. 22] [Xv. †ev. 23]
r = r0 r < r0
8| GKwU †gvUv I GKwU wPKb B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii Bqs Gi r > r0 r >> r0
¸Yv¼ mgvb n‡e wKbv e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 19] 2. wb‡Pi † KvbwU me©v‡cÿv w¯’wZ¯’vcK? [iv. †ev. 23]
mxmv Zvgv
9| w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ cqm‡bi AbycvZ cÖhy³ cxo‡bi wb‡Kj A¨vjywgwbqvg
Dci wbf©i K‡i bv †Kb? [iv. Kz. P. e. (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18]
3. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv wb‡Pi †Kvb ivwk Øviv cwigvc Kiv nq?
[Kz. †ev. 23]
10| msbg¨Zv AvqZb w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv‡¼i wecixZ ivwk- w¯’wZ¯’vcK wefe kw³ m¤úªmvi‡Y K…Z KvR
e¨vL¨v Ki| [g. †ev. 22]
cÖhy³ ej AvKvi weK…wZ
4. me©vwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK e¯‘ †KvbwU? [e. †ev. 23]
Type-2: w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv
ivevi Zvgv
1| c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv ag© m„wói KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v
B¯úvZ ¯úÄ
Ki| [Kz. †ev. 23]
5. †h me e¯‘i w¯’wZ¯’vcK ag© wewfbœ Zv‡`i ejv nqÑ
2| GKwU B¯úv‡Zi Zvi‡K evievi euvKv‡j DËß nq †Kb?
[wm. †ev. 23]
e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 23]
c~Y© `„p e¯‘ mgw`K ag©x e¯‘
3| AvšÍtAvYweK e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ c`v‡_©i w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv c~Y© w¯’wZ¯’vcK e¯‘ Amgw`K ag©x e¯‘
e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 22] 6. cÖh ³
y ej Acmvi‡Yi ciI hw` weK…Z e¯‘ weK…wZ Ae¯’v
A_ev, KwVb e¯‘i AvšÍtAvYweK ejB w¯’wZ¯’vcKZvi KviYÑ m¤ú~Y© a‡i iv‡L Z‡e e¯‘wU‡K ejv nqÑ [w`. †ev. 23]
e¨vL¨v Ki| [iv. Kz. P. e. (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18] c~Y© w¯’wZ¯’vcK e¯‘ c~Y© Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK e¯‘
bgbxq e¯‘ `„p e¯‘
4| B¯úvZ ivevi A‡cÿv †ewk w¯’wZ¯’vcK- e¨vL¨v Ki|
7. c~Y© `„p e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb †jLwPÎwU mwVK?
[wm. †ev. 22]
[Xv. †ev. 22]
5| GKwU e¯‘i w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ m„wó nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Y Y
Ki| [Xv. h. wm. w`. (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18]
cxob

cxob

6| w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgv I w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍi g‡a¨ cÖavb cv_©K¨

Kx? X
[Xv. †ev. 17] O weK…wZ O weK…wZ X
Y Y
Type-3: c`v‡_©i eÜb
1| mvg¨ve¯’vi Zzjbvq AvšÍtAvYweK `~iZ¡ †ewk n‡j AYy¸‡jv
cxob

cxob


AvKl©Y bv weKl©Y ej jvf K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 19]
A_ev, AvšÍtAvYweK e‡ji mv‡_ AvšÍtAvYweK `~i‡Z¡i m¤úK© O weK…wZ
X O X
weK…wZ
Kxiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki| [wm. †ev. 19]
8. weK…wZ ebvg cxob †jLwP‡Îi †ÿÎdj OAB wb‡`©k
Type-4: cqm‡bi AbycvZ K‡iÑ [e. †ev. 22; w`. †ev. 16]

1| cqm‡bi AbycvZ FYvZ¥K nIqv m¤¢e wK-bv? e¨vL¨v

cxob

Ki| [w`. †ev. 22] A

2| cqm‡bi AbycvZ abvZ¥K ej‡Z wK eySvq? [w`. †ev. 19] B

O weK…wZ
Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼
me©‡gvU K…ZKvR
cuqm‡bi AbycvZ
GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ wefekw³
 st
8  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-7
9. SI GK‡K cxo‡bi GKK †KvbwU? [g. †ev. 22] 19. GKwU Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011Nm–2|
N.m Nm–2 ZviwUi •`N©¨ 15% e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j cÖhy³ cxob wbY©q
Nm–1 Nm–3 Ki| [e. †ev. 22]
10. †KvbwU c`v‡_©i mvaviY ag©? [h. †ev. 17] 3 × 1011 Nm–2 6 × 1011 Nm–2
c„ôkw³ mv›`ªZv 6 × 10–11 Nm–2 3 × 10–11 Nm–2 
20. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Avw`gvÎv x Ges ej cÖhy³ nIqvi ci gvÎv
w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv c„ôUvb
y n‡j weK…wZ n‡eÑ [e. †ev. 22]
11. †Kv‡bv Zv‡ii Amncxob wbf©i K‡i Zv‡ii [Kz. †ev. 19]
x(x – y) x + (x – y)
e¨vmv‡a©i Dci •`‡N©¨i Dci x x–y

Dcv`v‡bi Dci cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i AvK…wZi Dci x–y x
12. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ •`N©¨ cÖmviY ebvg fvi Gi
mwVK †jLwPÎ †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 19] w¯’wZ¯’vcKZvi ¸Yv¼ I cqm‡bi AbycvZ
m¤úªmviY m¤úªmviY 21. Bqs Gi ¸Yv‡¼i gvÎv mgxKiYÑ [Xv. †ev. 23; Kz. †ev. 19]
[MLT–2] [ML–1T–1]
[ML–1T–2] [MLT3]
22. GKwU Zv‡ii cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj 2 mm2 Ges Amn
fvi 100 kg| Zv‡ii Amn cxobÑ [Xv. †ev. 23]
fvi fvi
4.9  104 Nm–2 4.9  108 Nm–2
m¤úªmviY m¤úªmviY
5  106 Nm–2 5  107 Nm–2
23. ZvwË¡Kfv‡e cqm‡bi AbycvZ Gi gvbÑ
[iv. †ev. 23; w`. †ev. 23; g. †ev. 22]
–1 †_‡K 0.5 0.5 †_‡K 10
fvi fvi –1 †_‡K + 1 0.5 †_‡K 1.5
13. †Kv‡bv Zvi‡K †K‡U mgvb `yB UzKiv Kiv nj| G‡Z 24. cxo‡bi gvÎvÑ [Kz. †ev. 23; h. †ev. 22]
–1 –2
Zv‡ii Amn fvi n‡eÑ [h. †ev. 19]
MLT MLT
–1 –2 –2 –2
ML T ML T 
c~‡e©i A‡a©K c~‡e©i mgvb
25. †KvbwU cqm‡bi AbycvZ nIqv Am¤¢e? [h. †ev. 23]
c~‡e©i wظY c~‡e©i GK-PZz_©vsk
0.5 0.1
–1 –1.5
weK…wZ 26. Ôcxob weK…wZi mgvbycvwZKÕÑ Kvi m~Î? [h. †ev. 23]

14. wb‡Pi †Kvb ivwkwU gvÎvwenxb ivwk? [iv. †ev. 23; P. †ev. 19] û‡Ki Bqs Gi
weK…wZ cxob cqm‡bi Rywi‡bi
27. Av`k© `„p e¯‘i Bqs ¸Yv¼ KZ? [e. †ev. 23; w`. †ev. 17]
Bqs ¸Yv¼ w¯úªs aªæeK
–1 0
15. †Kv‡bv Zv‡ii •`N©¨ eivei ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i ZviwUi •`N©¨
1 
wظY Kiv nj| ZviwUi we„KwZÑ [Kz. †ev. 23]
28. 0.5 mm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdjwewkó Zv‡i 10 kg fi
0.25 0.5
Szjv‡j ZviwUi cxobÑ [w`. †ev. 23]
1 2
19.6 Nm–2 1.96 × 103 Nm–2
16. Zv‡ii •`N©¨ weK…wZ 0.02, cvk¦© weK…wZ 0.002 n‡j, 1.96 × 108 Nm–2 1.96 × 1010 Nm–2
cqm‡bi AbycvZ KZ? [g. †ev. 23] 29. SI c×wZ‡Z AvqZb ¸Yvs‡Ki GKKÑ [g. †ev. 23]
0.00004 0.04 –2
Nm Nm
0.1 1.0 Nm–1 N–1m
17. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i AvKvi weK…wZi Rb¨ †h cxob cÖ‡qvM Kiv 30. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i AvqZb ¸Yv¼ (K) Ges msbg¨Zvi (C)
nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 22] g‡a¨ m¤úK© †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 22]
•`N©¨ cxob K…šÍb cxob 1 3
C= C = KT
K 2
AvqZb cxob Amn cxob
2KT C
18. ej cÖ‡qv‡M hw` †Kv‡bv e¯‘i AvKv‡ii cwieZ©b nq C= = 1
m K
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? [h. †ev. 22] 31. cqm‡bi Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU Lv‡U bv? [iv. †ev. 22]
AvKvi cxob AvKvi weK…wZ – 0.6 – 0.1
AvqZb cxob AvqZb weK…wZ 0.1 0.6
c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag©  Final Revision Batch 9
32. wKQz cwigvY cvwb‡K Zvi †gvU AvqZ‡bi 10% msKzwPZ 40. •`N©¨ weK…wZ ebvg cvk¦©weK…wZi †jLwP‡Îi cÖK…wZ
Ki‡Z KZ cwigvY Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. 17]
9 –2
cvwbi AvqZb ¸Yv¼ 2 × 10 Nm ? [h. †ev. 22]

cvk^© weK…wZ

cvk^© weK…wZ
10 –2 9 –2
2 × 10 Nm 2 × 10 Nm
–2
0.02 × 10 Nm10
0.5 × 1010 Nm–2
33. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ K…šÍb cxob I K…šÍb weK…wZi
•`N©¨ weK…wZ •`N©¨ weK…wZ
AbycvZ‡K Kx e‡j? [P. †ev. 22]
Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ `„pZvi ¸Yv¼

cvk^© weK…wZ

cvk^© weK…wZ
msbg¨Zv AvqZb ¸Yv¼

34. AvqZb ¸Yv‡¼i gvÎv †KvbwU? [P. †ev. 22]
ML–2T–1 ML–1T–1 •`N©¨ weK…wZ •`N©¨ weK…wZ
–1 –1 –1 –1 –2
M L T ML T  41. GKwU Zv‡ii cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj 1mm2 Ges Amn fi
35. GKwU Zv‡ii Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ (Y) I weK…wZi †jLwPÎ 40kg| Zv‡ii Amn cxobÑ [mw¤§wjZ †evW© 18]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [P. †ev. 22] 4 × 10 Nm –6
3.92 × 10–4 Nm–2
4 × 107 Nm–2 3.92 × 108 Nm–2
42. 2.2 m `xN© SzjšÍ GKwU Zv‡ii wb‡Pi cÖv‡šÍ 8.4 kg fi
Y
Y n‡j Gi •`N©¨ 0.52 mm ev‡o| Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Bqs
weK…wZ weK…wZ ¸Yv¼ 2 × 1011 N/m2 n‡j Zv‡ii cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj
wbY©q Ki| [KUET: 17-18]
–6 2
1.568 × 10 m 1.48 mm2
Y Y 1.6 × 10–2 cm2 1.74 × 10–6m2
43. 2 m j¤^v 2 mm e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU Zv‡ii •`N©¨ e„w×
weK…wZ weK…wZ 0.25 mm n‡j ZviwUi e¨vmva© KZ n«vm cv‡e? ( = 0.2)
36. weK…wZ ebvg cxob †jLwP‡Îi Xvj Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? [Kz. †ev. 19]
–3 –3
[w`. †ev. 22] 5 × 10 m 2.5 × 10 m
–4
w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ 5 × 10 m 2.5 × 10–8 m
cqm‡bi AbycvZ
†gvU K…Z KvR eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi
GKK AvqZb wefekw³
44. GKwU Zv‡i µgvMZ fi Pvcv‡j fvi-m¤úªmviY †jLwPÎ
37. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi GKK Ab¨ wZbwUi GKK n‡Z wfbœ?
[Kz. †ev. 17] OABC Gi b¨vq nq| Avevi Pvcv‡bv fi µgvMZ
NbZ¡ × AvqZb × †eM mwi‡q †bIqvq CBP c‡_i b¨vq nq| G‡ÿ‡ÎÑ
[e. †ev. 23]
fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi
fvi
Bqs Gi w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ × †ÿÎdj B C
fi × AwfKl©R Z¡iY A
38. Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. 17]
‣`N©¨ cxob AvqZb cxob O
Zv‡ii cÖmviY
P
Y = •`N©¨ weK…wZ Y = AvqZb weK…wZ
(i) OP Zv‡ii ¯’vqx cÖmviY †evSvq
K…šÍb cxob K…šÍb cxob (ii) AB Ask c~Y©w¯’wZ¯’vcK
Y = K…šÍb weK…wZ Y = •`N©¨ weK…wZ
(iii) OA Ask û‡Ki m~Î †g‡b P‡j
39. 1 m `xN© GKwU Zv‡i 105 Nm–2 ej cÖ‡qv‡M Gi •`N©¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e„w× †cj 0.001 m| ZviwUi Bqs ¸Yv¼ KZ? [P. †ev. 19]
i I ii i I iii
10–7 Nm–2 10–3 Nm–2
ii I iii i, ii I iii
107 Nm–2 108 Nm–2
 st
10  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-7
–6 2 4
45. 10 m cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdjwewkó Zv‡ii Ici 2 × 10 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK cÖ‡kœvËi
N ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jÑ [w`. †ev. 23]
 DÏxcKwU Av‡jv‡K 51 I 52 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(i) cxob Gi gvb 2 × 1010 Nm–2
1 m j¤^v Ges lmm e¨v‡mi Zvi‡K 2 kg fi Szwj‡q
(ii) GKK weK…wZi Rb¨ cxobB Gi w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼
0.025 cm •`N©¨ e„w× Kiv n‡jv|
(iii) cxob wظY Ki‡j Gi w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ wظY n‡e
51. cqm‡bi AbycvZ 0.1 n‡j ZviwUi e¨vm n«vm KZ n‡e?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [P. †ev. 23; h. †ev. 19]
i I ii i I iii 1.5  10–8 mm 2.5  10–5 mm
ii I iii i, ii I iii 3.5  10–3 mm 2.5  10–2 mm
46. msbg¨Zv n‡jvÑ [g. †ev. 23] 52. hw` ZviwUi Bqs ¸Yv¼ Y, Zvgvi Zv‡ii Bqs ¸YvsK
(i) †¯‥jvi ivwk 5  109 Nm–2, B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii Bqs ¸Yv¼ 10  1012
(ii) AvqZb cxob I AvqZb weK…wZi AbycvZ Nm–2 nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK?
(iii) AvqZb ¸Yv‡¼i wecixZ ivwk [YCU = Zvgvi Zv‡ii Bqs ¸YvsK YS = B¯úv‡Zi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zv‡ii Bqs ¸YvsK] [P. †ev. 23]
YCu < Y < YS YS < YCu < Y
i I ii i I iii
Y < YS < YCu YS < Y < YCu
ii I iii i, ii I iii
47. Awfbœ GKK I gvÎvi †Rvov n‡”Q- [P. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 15]  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 53 I 54 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(i) KvR I c„ôkw³ 2m •`N©¨ I 1mm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU
(ii) c„ôUvb I c„ôkw³ B¯úv‡Zi Zv‡ii cÖv‡šÍ 20N ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv|
(iii) Abyf‚wgK cvjøv I miY [Y = 2 × 1011 Nm–2]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 53. Zv‡ii •`N©¨ e„w× KZ? [Kz. †ev. 22; wm. †ev. 22]
–4
i I ii i I iii 2 × 10 m 1.99 m
ii I iii i, ii I iii 5 × 103 m 2 × 104 m
54. cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj 2mm2 I ej wظY n‡j •`N©¨ e„w×
48. cqm‡bi Abycv‡ZiÑ [w`. †ev. 19]
c~‡e©i KZ¸Y n‡e? [Kz. †ev. 22; wm. †ev. 22]
(i) GKK †bB
1 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
(ii) gvb – 1 n‡Z 0.5 Gi g‡a¨
3 ¸Y 4 ¸Y
(iii) gvb wbw`©ó Dcv`v‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  DÏxcKwU n‡Z wb‡Pi 55 I 56 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
i I ii i I iii wP‡Î GKwU avZe Zv‡ii Rb¨ •`N©¨ cxob-‣`N©¨ weK…wZ
ii I iii i, ii I iii †jL †`Lv‡bv n‡jvÑ
49. w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, BnvÑ [e. †ev. 19]
•`N©¨ cxob

(Nm–2)

(i) ZvcgvÎvi mv‡_ cwieZ©b nq

(ii) †fRv‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cwieZ©b nq S(mnb mxgv)
(iii) c`v‡_©i AvK…wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i 4.8 × 1010
3.6 × 1010
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii O 0.2 •`N©¨ weK…wZ
50. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU memgq aªæeK _v‡K? 55. ZviwUi Dcv`v‡bi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ KZ? [w`. †ev. 19]
[mw¤§wjZ †evW©-2018] 7.2 × 109 Nm–2 3.6 × 1010 Nm–2
cxob 4.8 × 1010 Nm–2 1.8 × 1011 Nm–2
(i)
weK…wZ 56. ZviwUi Dci cxobÑ [w`. †ev. 19]
cvk^© weK…wZ 10 –2
(i) 4.8 × 10 Nm Gi †P‡q †ewk n‡j ZviwU wQ‡o hv‡e
(ii)
•`N©¨ weK…wZ (ii) 4.2 × 1010Nm–2 n‡j ZviwUi ¯’vqx weK…wZ n‡e
ej (iii) 3.6 × 1010Nm–2 Gi †P‡q Kg n‡j †Kv‡bv weK…wZ
(iii)
†ÿÎdj NU‡e bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii ii I iii i, ii I iii
c`v‡_©i MvVwbK ag©  Final Revision Batch 11
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 57 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 58. KZUzKz KvR m¤úbœ n‡e? [P. †ev. 17]
GKwU Zv‡i 0.01 •`N©¨ weK…wZ‡Z cvk^© weK…wZ 0.0024 n‡jv| 0.114J 0.124J
57. cqm‡bi AbycvZ gvbÑ [Kz. †ev. 17] 0.248J 0.288J
59. G‡ÿ‡ÎÑ [P. †ev. 17]
0.2 0.24
(i) weK…wZ = 0.002
2 2.4
(ii) cxob = 2.48 × 108 Nm–2

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 58 I 59 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: (iii) cxob  weK…wZ

100 cm `xN© 1 × 10–2 cm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q`wewkó GKwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
Zv‡ii Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ 1.24 × 1011 Nm–2. G‡K †U‡b
ii I iii i, ii I iii
0.2 cm e„w× Kiv n‡jv|
DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

8. AvšÍtAvYweK ej n‡jvÑ [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj,

†miv K‡jRmg~n †_‡K evQvBK…Z MCQ XvKv, nvRx jvj wgqv wmwU wek^we`¨vjq K‡jR, †MvcvjMÄ]
1. †KvbwUi ev®úvqb `ªæZ nq? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] †P․¤^K ej Zwor ej
gnvKl© ej Nl©Y ej
cvwb †K¬v‡ivdig
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK `~iZ¡ me‡P‡q Kg?
wMømvwib †ebwRb [IgivwY Gg. B. Gm. K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
2. •e`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZv n«v‡mi cÖeYZv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvwb †K‡ivwmb
Øviv cwigvc Kiv nq? [XvKv K‡jR, XvKv] Aw·‡Rb wPwb
†ÿ‡Îi AvqZb †ÿ‡Îi ZvcgvÎv 10. mg‡hvRx e܇bi Aci bvg Kx?
[Avg©W cywjk e¨vUvwjqvg cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov]
B‡jKwUªK aªæeK Dc‡ii me¸‡jv
†cÖvwUb †Rvo eÜb
1
3. GKwU SzjšÍ Zv‡i kg fi Szjv‡j hw` ZviwUi •`N©¨ gy ³ †Rvo eÜb
0.8
Av‡cwÿK B‡jKUªb eÜb
0.002 m e„w× cvq Z‡e G e„w×i Rb¨ KvR KZ n‡e?
B‡jKUªb †Rvo eÜb 
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
11. DòZv e„w× †c‡j w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv e„w× cvqÑ
0.1 J 0.01 J
[ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
0.001 J 0.0001 J B¯úvZ †jvnv
4. `„pZvi ¸Yv¼ wb‡¤œi †Kvb c`v‡_©i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨? iƒcv Zvgv
[wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
12. c¨v›U ev †gvRvi w¯’wZ¯’vcK wdZv bó n‡q hvIqvi KviY
KwVb Zij wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [IgivwY Gg.G.Gm K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
evqexq mKj Amnfvi Amncxob
5. AvšÍtAvYweK AvKl©Y ej‡K Kx e‡j?[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj w¯’wZ¯’vcK IRb
K‡jR, PÆMÖvg] 13. c`v‡_©i AYy¸‡jvi w¯’wZkw³ me©wb¤œ nq hLb AvšÍtAvYweKÑ
gnvKl© ej Kzj¤^ ej [wm‡jU miKvwi K‡jR]
w¯’wZ¯’vcK ej mv›`ª ej AvKl©Y ej †ewk nq
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v‡_©i AYy¸‡jvi Ae¯’v‡bi K¤ú‡bi weKl©Y ej †ewk nq
MwZkw³B Af¨šÍixY kw³?[wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, AvKl©Y I weKl©Y ej k~Y¨ nq
XvKv] `~iZ¡ 10–10 m Gi AwaK nq
KwVb Zij 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †f±i ivwk?
[Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
M¨vmxq Zij I M¨vmxq
cxob weK…wZ
7. hLb †Kv‡bv evqexq c`v_© mgvb msL¨K abvZ¥K I mv›`ªZv c„ôkw³
FYvZ¥K Avqb m„wó K‡i c`v‡_©i G Ae¯’v‡K Kx e‡j? 15. AvqZb ¸Yv‡¼i wecixZ ivwk †KvbwU?
[exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, wcjLvbv, XvKv] [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv]
cøvRgv Ae¯’v AvqwbK Ae¯’v cxob msbg¨Zv
evqexq Ae¯’v †Kjvmxq Ae¯’v mv›`ªZv c„ôkw³
 st
12  HSC Physics 1 Paper Chapter-7
2
16. hw` †Kv‡bv Zv‡ii •`N©¨ wظY Kiv nq Z‡e Gi weK…wZ 25. 1mm cÖ¯’‡”Q` †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU B¯úvZ Zv‡ii
Kxiƒc n‡e? [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv] •`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡Z KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
[beveMÄ miKvwi K‡jR, PvcvBbeveMÄ]
1 0
104 N 1.04 N
2 0.5
10 N 5 N
17. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv me‡P‡q †ewk?
26. GKwU Zv‡ii •`N©¨ eivei ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j Gi •`N©¨
[nwjµm K‡jR, XvKv]
1 m n‡Z 1.02 m nq Ges e¨vm 5 mm †_‡K 4.99
¯úÄ ivevi
mm nq| cqm‡bi AbycvZ KZ?
Zvgv cvwb [weqvg g‡Wj ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov]
18. †Kv‡bv Zi‡ji `„pZvi ¸Yv¼Ñ [miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg] 0.01 1
0 1 0.1 1.0
2  27. cqm‡bi AbycvZÑ [K¨v›Ub‡g›U K‡jR, h‡kvi]

19. 2 Nm–1 ej aªæeK m¤úbœ GKwU w¯úªs Gi •`N©¨ 0.01 m (i) •`N©¨ weK…wZ I cvk^© weK…wZi AbycvZ
(ii) Gi †Kv‡bv GKK †bB
e„w× Ki‡j w¯úªs Gi w¯’wZ KZUzKz e„w× cv‡e?
[†kicyi miKvwi K‡jR, †kicyi] (iii) Gi gvb –1 †_‡K 0.5 ch©šÍ
0.04 J 0.001 J wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
0.0001 J 0.00001 J i I ii i I iii
–1
20. 2 Nm w¯úªs aªæe‡Ki GKwU w¯úªs Gi wefe kw³ KZ ii I iii i, ii I iii
28. wZbwU m~‡Îi MvwYwZK iƒcÑ [miKvwi wmwU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
n‡j Gi •`N©¨ 0.1 m e„w× cv‡e? [Avj‡niv GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj I
K‡jR, †eov, cvebv] (i) û‡Ki m~Î : cxob  weK…wZ
1J 0.1 J dv
(ii) mv›`ªZv msµvšÍ wbDU‡bi m~Î : F  A
0.01 J 0.001 J dy
21. û‡Ki m~Î n‡jvÑ [nwjµm K‡jR, XvKv] (iii) †÷vK‡mi m~Î : F = 6r
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cxob = aªæeK × weK…wZ
i I ii i I iii
weK…wZ = aªæeK × cxob
ii I iii i, ii I iii
cxob × weK…wZ
29. AvqwbK e܇bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
cxob2 = weK…wZ × aªæeK [ewikvj miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, ewikvj]
2
22. 2 m •`N©¨ I 1 mm cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wewkó Zv‡i (i) cÖ_ g †g․‡ji wb¤œ AvqbxKiY kw³
20 kg fi Szjv‡j ZviwU 1 mm cÖmvwiZ nq| ZviwUi (ii) wØZxq †g․‡ji D”P B‡jKUªb Avmw³
cxob KZ? [Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv miKvwi K‡jR, Kzwgjøv; †bvqvLvjx (iii) MwVZ †h․‡Mi D”P j¨vwUm kw³
miKvwi K‡jR, †bvqvLvjx] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1.96 × 108 Nm–2 1.96 × 104 Nm–2 i ii
2 × 207 Nm–2 1.96 × 102 Nm–2 i I iii i, ii I iii
–4 2
23. 2 × 10 m cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU B¯úv‡Zi
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 30 I 31 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Zv‡i KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Gi •`N©¨ wظY n‡e?
bvwmi GKwU avZe c`v‡_©i •Zwi Zvi wbj hvi •`N©¨
(Y = 2 × 1011 Nm–2)
[exi‡kªô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, wcjLvbv, XvKv]
1 m Ges e¨vm 5 mm| ZviwUi GK cÖvšÍ Qv‡`i mv‡_
1 × 107N 2 × 107 N AvU‡K Aci cÖvšÍ 2 kg fi Szwj‡q w`j| G‡Z Zv‡`i
3 × 107 N 4 × 107 N •`N©¨ 2 cm †e‡o †Mj Ges e¨vm n‡jv 4.99 mm|
[exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv; NvUvBj K¨v›Ub‡g›U
24. Bqs ¸Yv¼ Y, AvqZb ¸Yv¼ k Gi `„pZvi ¸Yv¼  n‡j cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Uv½vBj]
†Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? 30. ZviwUi cqm‡bi AbycvZÑ
[Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] 0.01 0.1
3 9 1 9 1 3 0.88 0.99
= + = +
Y  k Y  k 31. ZviwUi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ KZ?
9 3 1 1 9 3 2 × 1011 Nm–2 5 × 1010 Nm–2
= + = + 
Y  k Y  k 2 × 108 Nm–2 5 × 107 Nm–2
DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

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