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BIOLOGY PORTION KEY (3 SEPTEMBER, 2023}

1) Sodium ions are nearly times greater in fluidoutsidethe cell then inside:
Answer: 10
2) Which Ha rmone induces labour pain:
Answer: Oxytoc1n
3) Hormone secreted in bulk due to decreased water content of blood is:
Answer: Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH)
4) Site of production of neurotransmitter is:
Answer: Presynaptlc neuron
5) Endorphins are produced In:
Answer: Brain
6) The hormone respons! ble for tl,e production of sperm ce11 sand male secondary sexual
characters Is:
Answer: Testosterone
7) Leydig cells are responsible for
Answer: Testosterone production
8) Estrogen hormone secretion during oogenesis is stimulated by:
Answer: Follicle Stimulating Hormone
9) WOF hormone of Pit. Gland regulate menstrual cycle
Answer: FSH and LH
10) WOF traits is transmitted directly from an affected father to only hissan7
.Answer: Y-Linked
11) When both alleles of a gene pair are same, organism is said to be
Answer: Homozygous
12) This theory says that, "mitochondria and chloroplast are ancient bacteria which now live
inside the largercells"?
Answer: Endosymbiont Hypothesis
13) Organs which are si milarinfunctions but differ in structure are called
Answer: Analogous organs
14) Which may NOT be a mode of action of antibody:
Answer: Secretionofcytokines
15) Pepsi nogen ls converted 1 nto active form by
Answer: Hydrochloricacid
16) Intrinsic Factor ls secreted by
Answer: Stomach
17) Cel Is which play very Important role in developing Immunity are

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 Answer: Lymphocytes
18) Olgestlon of which food component start from oral cavity
Answer: Carbohydrates
19} Vacclnatlonlsan example of
Answer: Acqulred/ArtJflclal active Immunity
20) Heart chamber from where aorta orlglna tes
Answer: LeftVentrlcle
21) PublcSymphysls and lntervertebral di scare examples of
Answer: Cartllaglnous Joints
22} Cartilage Is more dlfrtcult to heal than bone because cartilage
Answer: Lacks vascular supply
23) Whlch reature is absent from cardI ac mu sci e
Answer: Multinucleate cells
24) Sarcoplasmic Reticulum of muscle fibers is mai nly responsible for
Answer: Calcium Storage
25) Junction b/w two neurons is
Answer: Synapse
26) Which hormone ls chemically steroid?
Answer: Cortisone
27) Underactlvltyof parathyroid glandscauses a drop In blood af:
Answer: Ca..
28) WOF protcln establishes matrix of bone & CartII age?
Answer: Collagen
29) Non-Competitive In hi bi tors reactwithenzymes at:
Answer: Allostericslte
30) Most enzymes work best at fol lowlng temperature:
Answer: 40 Degree Celsius
31} In terms or enzyme action, 'Ma><Temp.' refers to a temperature atwhlch:
Answer: Entyme starts to degenerate
32} reduces the enzyme productivity by blocking the substrate entering Into the active site
due to sl mllarsha pe:
Answer: Competltlve Inhibitor
33} When light falls on P-700, which event is llkelvto occuri'
Answer: It Is oxidized
34) WOF molecules are released after completion of llcht reactions and then utilized In the dark
reactions of photosynthesis?
Answer: AlP &NADPH
35) What are the end products of light reactions of photosynthesis:
Answer: AlP &NADPH
36] Synthesis or ATP durlng photosynthesis takes place at the region:
Answer. Thylakoid
37} The complete, mature and Infectious virus particle Is known as:
Answer: Vlrlon
38) All viruses are
Answer: Parasites
39) Increase the pathoge nlclty of bacteria:
Answer: Slrme
40) The Smallest Known Bacteria Belong to genus:

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 Answer: Mycoplasma
41) Mesenterlcvelnsdrain blood from:
Answer: Large Intestine
42) Sec. Cell wall In plants is present:
Answer: Between primary cell wall and plasma membrane
43) What distinguishes Prokaryotic cell wall from rungalcell wall:
Answer: Prokaryotic cell wall contains peptidoglycan
44) Pollination is Facilitated by:
Answer: Chromoplast
45) Tonoplast Is membrane separating:
Answer: Vacuole and Cytoplasm
46) Each centrlole Is composed of of microtubules:
Answer: Nine Triplets
47) Folds or Inner membrane of mitochondria are called:
Answer: Cristae
48) According to Fluid Mosaic Model of cell membrane, which zone Is embedded insider
Answer: Hydrophobic
49) Select one which is NOT a function of SER:
Answer: Processing of glycoproteins
50) are spherical sac, Surrounded by a single membraneand contain hydrolyticenzymes:
Answer: Lysosomes
51) Most abundant organic compound in mammal Ian ce Ils are:
Answer: Proteins
5 2) Thermal stability of organisms in the environmentis because of which characteristicof
water?
Answer: Heat Capacity
53 ) C-H Bondsln lipidsare important:
Answer: Providing more energy
54) These Carbohydrates are sweetest among all carbohydrates:
Answer: Monosaccharides

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 NUMS 2023 PHYSICS PORTION -

Solved with Explanation and Extra points

Note: we have provides extra points in explanation, same
points are also important. Must remember them for
coming Medical Entry Tests.
1. In lsochoric process:
A) Pressure is kept constant.
B} Exchange of heat is zero.
I C) Volume is kept constant.
D) Temperature is kept constant.
Explanation:
Tl1e1·111ody11an1ic process c1nd its Exa111ples :
• The process of change of state of a system involves cl1ange of tl1ermodynamic variables
sucl1 as pressure P, volume V and temperature T of the syste111. Tl1e process is known as
tl1ermodynamic process.
• Isothermal process : Temperature remain constant
• Adiabatic process: No transfer of l1eat
• Isobaric process: Pressure remains constant
• Isocl1oric (isovolt1mic process) : Volume remains constant
• Cyclic and non-cyclic process: lncyclic process Initial and final states are same while in
non-cyclic process tl1ese states are different.

2. If 42 J heat is transferred to the system during expansion, what is the change in internal
energy when work done is 32 J?

I
A) 74J
B) 10 J
C) 116 J
D)lOGJ
Explanation
• �Q=�U +'1W
• '1U = �Q - 6W = 42-32 = 10 J

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 -
- - -
- .-
- - --
3. The first law of thermodynamics is the generalization of the law of conservation of
-

A) Mass

I
B} Charge
C} Energy
D) Momentum
Explanation The first law of thermodynamics is the generalization of the law of conservation of
Energy.
• t:..Q = !:t.U + !:..W.
• Lenz law, Bernoulli equation, thermodynamics first law are based on law of conservation of
energy.
4. While studying charging known as: and discharging of a capacitor, RC= Resistance x
Capacitance is

I
A) Electrostatic constant
B) Time constant
C} Dielectric constant
I
D) Proportionality_ constant
Explanation: Time constant
• The factor RC 1s·cal]ed Time constant
• Tl1e tin1e tal<en to cl1arge capacitor in a give11 circttit is determined by·the Time co11stant
of tl1e circuit
• Tl1e bigger tl1e capacitance, tl1e longer it tal<es to cl1arge
• Tl1e larger tl1e resistance, tl1e smaller tl1e curre11t, which also Increase t11e cl1arging time.

I
5. In parallel combination of two capacitors, their equivalent capacitance is equal to:
A) c, +C2
C)l/Cl + 1/C2
) c1C2
C Cl+C2
D) 2C1C2
Cl+C2
RESISTOR CAPACITOR INDUCTOR
Elements
Symbol -A/Vv- -II- --'ffl\-
Denoted by R c L
v
Equation R=- c= !!. L= L
I v (dl/dt)
1 1
-=-+- 1
Series Rr =
R1 +R 2 Lr = L1+L 2
Cr C 1 C 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
Parallel -=-+- CT=C 1 +C2 -=-+-
R, R, R2 L, L
LT ;z

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 6. The SI unit of capacitance of capacitor is:
A) Coulomb

I
B) Volt
C) Farad
D) Ampere
Explanation; Capacitance of capacitor;
• For any capacitor, the ratio of tl1e charge to the potential difference is called the
capacitance
• C = q/V
• The unit of capacitance is the farad (F).
7.lKwH = ---
A) 0.36 x 106 J
B) 36 x 106 J
I C) 3.6 x 106 J I
D) 0.036 x 106 J
Explanation
• P= 7-. W = Pt = kilowatt hour, its ltnit of energy
• lkwh = 1 kilowatt x 1 hoL1r = 1000 watt x 3600 s = 3600000 watts= 3.6 x 106 J= 3.6
mega J.

8. Volt x Ampere is the unit of:

A) Current
B) Volt
C) Resistance
I D) Power
Solution P=VI= volt x ampere= watt

9. If length of the wire becomes two times to its original value and area becomes one half to its
original value, then resistance of the wire becomes:

I
A) Double
B) Four times
C} One half
D) One forth
Explanation: R=pL/A making L-. 2L and A-. A/2 the R becomes =p 2L/A/2 =2 x 2 pL/A
=4pL/A=4R=
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 10. When a charged particle enters a magnetic field parallel, it will:
A) Deflect towards north
B) Deflect towards south
I C) Move straight
D) Move in circular path
Explanation

oo F= v B sin O= 0
900 F= v B sin 90 = BIL
1800 F= v B sin 180 = 0
30° . F= qv B sin30 = Fma.r =SOo/o of Finax
45° F= BIL sin45 = F,na.r =75% of Fnia.x
2
60 ° F= BIL sin60 = Fm..fia.r =80% of F..max
-
.
11. The dimension of magnetic field strength is same as that of:
A) Magnetic flux
I B) Magnetic induction
C) Work done
D) Magnetic force
Explanation: Magnetic field strength is also known is magnetic field strength.

12. The weber is the unit of measure of:

A} Conductance
B} Electric current
I C) Magnetic flux
D} Electric flux
Explanation; Units of Magnetic Flux (<J> = BA)
• SI unit is weber(wb)
• 1 W b = 1 N tn A·l
• CGS unit is Maxwell or G cm 2
• 1 wb = 1ou maxwell

13. The Lenz's law is also a statement of law of conservation of:

A) Charge
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 •
I B) Energy
C) Mass
D) Pressure
Explanation: Lenz law, Bernoulli equation, thermodynamics first law are based on law of
conservation of energy.

14. In Flemming's right hand rule, the second finger indicates:

A) Force
I B) Magnetic field
C) Induced current
D) Motion
-
-
Right Hand Rule
Directions for + Charge in B Field
B
F
Same Idea as Rotational Motion
Negative Charge = Opposite Direction
"Left Hand· rule for electrons?
Be consistent
F = q(v x B),
Or.. F = qvBsln(O), Use R.H.R.
E xp I anation; for directions
• Right hand rule-+ positive particles
• Left 11and rule � negative particles
• Force is always perpendicular to direction of velocity Fleming's left l1a11d rule
• Wl1en cl1arge move alo11g a 1nagnetic field line tl1en tl1e charge inove Spiral on spiral
patl1 ea =0-90
• Cl1arged particle in magnetic field rnove along Circular patl1
• Frequency of electron in n1agnetic field or cyclotron frequency is F= q 8/Znm

15. The current generator is a device that converts:

I A) Mechanical energy Into efectrical en·ergy
B} Chemical energy Into mechanical energy
C) Sound energy into mechanical energy
D) Electrical energy into mechanical energy
Explanation: The current generator is a device that converts: Mechanical energy into electrical
energy

16. A device that converts AC into DC is called:

I A) Diode
B} Transistor GOALMDCAT.COM
 C} Capacitor
D) Inductor
Explanation; Rectification
• The conversion of AC i11to DC is called rectification and tl1e device used is called rectifier.
• Diode provide i11expensive mean of rectification.
• Wl1en diode is in forward bias it allows tl1e current to pass, but when in reverse bias it
stops the flow of current.

17. The conversion of alternating current into direct current is called:

A) Amplification
I B) Rectification
C) Magnification
0) Resolution
Explanation: Rectification
• The conversion of AC into DC is called rectification and tJ1e device used is called rectifier.
• Diode provide inexpensive
- . mean of rectification.
• When diode is in forward bias it allows the current to pa�ss, but when in reverse bias it
stops the flow of current.

18. In full wave rectification, diodes are used.

A)l
8)2
C)3
D)4
Explanation: (2) Full ,vave rectifier :
• One type of full wave rectifie� called center-tap design, uses transformer with center·
tapped secondary winding and two diodes in alternate switcl1ing mode.
• A full wave rectifier. allows unidirectional
. or one way current through entire input cycle.
• One disadvantage of center taped full-wave rectifier design is necessity of trnsoermer
with center-tapped secondary winding.
• It rectifies both halves of ac input signal.
• Diodes working a time: 1

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 D,

,... I
I
Input
ac signal + + I
•
I

••
••
••

Output
de signal

• During positive l1alf cycle

v" Diode : D 1 forward biased
v" 02 reverse biased
v" Output-signal obtai11ed due to D 1 only
• During negative half cycle
v" Diode: 01 reverse biased
02 forward biased
v"
Output signal obtained due to 02 only
v"
• Fluctuating de� FILTE!l � con.stant de.
• Ripple factor : r = 0.48 = 49 01o
• Ripple frequency: Tl1e ripple frequency of full wave rectifier= 2 f (Frequency of input
ac)
fout = 2 X finp
Peak
. inverse voltage
.
(PIV) : It's value is 2V
• Efficiency: Tl= 81.20/o.

19. The time taken for half the number of atoms of radioactive isotopes to disintegrate is called:
A) Average life
B) Mean life
C) Total life
I D}Halflife
Explanation: The time taken for half the number of atoms of radioactive isotopes to disintegrate
is called Half life
• Tl1e proton decays into proto11 and electro11 with a l1alf life of 12 n1inutes.
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 • on•--+ 1H1 + -1P 0 + antineutrino
• Naturally occurring decay:
--+ 6C14 --+7 N14 + 1 po + antineutr!no
--+ 6C14--+sB11+ +1Po + neutrino

20. A 32g radioactive element decays and remains 2g after 60 days. What is half-life of this
radioactive element?
A) 2 days
B) 8 days
C) 10 days
I D) 15 days
Explanation; 32 "7 16
16"? 8
8"?4
4"?2
4 half lives passed. 60/4 = 15 days

21. If the car is slowing down along negative x axis then acceleration will be along :
I A) Positive x axis I
B) Negative x axis
C) Positive y axis
D) Negative y axis
If the car is slowing down along negative x axis then acceleration will be along Positive x axis
22. The instantaneous velocity along the curved path is:
I A) Along the tangent
B) Perpendicular to the slope
D) Anti-parallel to the radius
C) Parallel to the radius
The instantaneous velocity along the curved path is Along the tangent

23. In perfectly elastic collision:

A) Only momentum is conserved
B) Only total energy is conserved
C} Only kinetic energy is conserved
D) Momentum, kinetic energy and total energy, all are conserved
Explanation!:
On the basis of conservation of kinetic energy.
(i) Elastic collision: GOALMDCAT.COM
 If in a collision, kinetic energy after collision is equal to kinetic energy before collision, the
collision is said to be perfectly elastic.
In an elastic collision both kinetic energy and momentum is Conserved
Examples:
(1) Collision between atomic particles
(2) Bouncing of ball with same velocity after the collision with earth.
(ii) Inelastic collision:
If in a collision two bodies stick together or move with same velocity after the collision, the
collision is said to be perfectly inelastic.
In an inelastic collision momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is not Conserved

I
24. The slope of a displacement time graph is equal to:
A) Velocity
B) Displacement
C) Acceleration
D) Distance
Explanation: Displacement-time graph
,. Displacement-time graph is called Velocity
,. Displacement-time graph may be Negative
,. Distance-time graph can never be Negative
,. Slope= ay/txx .__. v = s/t .__. Tan 8 = v =s/t
,. Slope of displacement time graph gives us velocity.
:;. URward thrown body against the gravity:

•Cl

Note:
, The slope will give the y-axis value/ x-axis value.
,. The area will give the product of y-axis value and x-axis value.

25. Range of projectile on a horizontal plane is same for the following pair of angle:
A) 15 & 30
B) 60 & 20

5 & 15 GOALMDCAT.COM
D} 50 & 25
Explanation: (i) Range of projectile can also be expressed as :
R= u cos0 x T =
R = u cosa x x 2usin8/9 = 2UxUy/9
(where Ux and Uy are tl1e l1orizontal and vertical component of initial velocity)
(ii) If angle of projection is changed from 0 to 0' = (90 - 0) then range remains unchanged.
\'

s·-
CJ

s
8c 6
cu
\I)
'6 4 30°
·-
j 2 15°
"'',,
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 ,\
RanAo In motors (horizontal distance)

Complementary means that there sum will be equal to 90,

A projectile has same range at angles of complementary angles, though time of flight,
maximum l1eight and trajectories are different
R :::: uzsin20/g
• If 8 =O then R = Vi2 sin2(0)/g = Vi2 sinO/g =.Vi2 (0)/g =0
• lf 0 =45 then R = Vi2 sin2(45)/g = Vi2 sin90/g = Vi2 (1)/g
= ViZ /g __. range is n1aximum at 450,
• if 0=90 then R = ViZ sin2(90)/g = Vi 2 sin180/g = ViZ (0)/g =- O = O
• Maximum Range: R :::: uz/g
• 45° __. H =Vi2 sin2 45/2g =Vi2 0.5/2g =Vi2 /4g = Rmax/4
y
u

x
°
lf R= Htl,en B=ta11- (4) or 1
8=76 .
1
lfR=4Htl1e1, B=tan- (1) or 8=45 °
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 -
26. The product of force and time is equal to :
A) Angular momentum

I
B) Force
C} Change in momentum
D) Velocity
Explanation: AP= mAv = m Aat = Ft

27. At what point during the motion of projectile, its vertical component of velocity is zero ?
A) Point of projection

I
B) Landing point
C) Highest point
D) Just before landing
Explanation: Velocity of Projectile Motion:

t t

• Velocity of projectile is never zero at any point of protectory.

• Velocity is n1inin1t1m at higl1est point because vertical component is zero.
• Velocity Is maximum at botl1 projection and landing point
Vt Vtx
2
+ Vty 2

=
v,x = Vix + axt = V;x = v, cos(}

Velocity at any instant be lil<e:

v1 = Jv; 2 + g 2 t2 - 2v,si116gt

Magnitude of velocity: v = .Jv1x 2 + vry 2

111
Direction: Tan 0 = >'
,.,,x

Velocity at highest point

Vf Vtx 2 + Vf 2
y
=
v11 = Jvrx 2 = V1·x = V;x + axt = V;x = v;cos(}
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 -
Different Cases:
- v,; cos(}
v'U -
Ang'le in del!ree value
30 0.8 or 80o/ovi
45 0.7 or 700/o vi
60 0.5 or 50°/o vi

28. An object has 1 J of P.E. What is the work done in terms of height?
B) 10 J
A) lJ
C) OJ
D) O.lJ
Explanation : work and energy are inter convertible.

29. Power is the dot product of:

I
A) Force and displacement
B) Force and velocity
C) Force and time
I
D) Work and time
Explanation: P = W/t = Fd/t = F v

30. The area under force displacement graph gives:

I A) Displacement I
B) Power
C) Work
D) Acceleration
Explanation; Graphical representation of acceleration with velocity time graph
The graph is plotted by taking time t along x-axis and velocity of the particle on y-axis.
Calculation of Distance and displacement:
� Area under velocity time graph gives us distance or displacement.
Total displacement = A1 + A 2 + A 3
Area above time axis is taken as positive, wl1ile area below time axis is taken as negative

- (I

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 , Slope of tangent on velocity-time graph represents tl1e acceleration of the particle.
. cha119e i11 velocity
acceleratio11 = .
time taken

31 .. A body of mass is moving with velocity v. After a short interval of time, its velocity becomes
double. How many times its K.E will increase or decrease?
A) 2 time Increased
[ B) 4 time increased
C) 2 time decreased
D) 4 time decreased
Explanation: Kinetic energy: Energy due to motion
K.E = 1/2 mv2
Doubling the velocity will quadruples the energy.

32. The relation between radian and degree is :

I A) 1 rad= 57.3 deg
B) 1 deg = 57.3 rad
C) 1 rad = 1 deg
D) 1 deg=pi rad
Explanation: 5.1 Angular displacement
• Degree: unit of plane angle define as the angle occupied by arc of 1/360 of
circumference. 1 degree= 60 minute
• 1 minute= 60 seconds
• 9= s/r

.
• n= the circumference of the circle devided by the diameter of t11e same circle
--circumfrence - 2nr -
_,,.,.
'"
dia1neter 2r
• One circJe = 3600= 21t radian= 120n minute= 7200 1t seconds
• 36Q D= 2n radian
� 1 radian= 360/21t= 57.3°.

33. In case of centripetal force, the value of instantaneous acceleration is given by:
A) A=v/r
A= (v 2)/r
C) A=vr
D) A=v 2 * r
Explanation: Centripetal acceleration is:
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 • ac = v2/r
• Yectorally;a = (v2/r) f = (v2/r2 ) r
• r
Putting v=rro in ii= (v2 /r2 ) r we get ii.= ((rro)2/r) f = (r2 ro2/r2 ) = (ro2 ) f

34. An electric motor turns at 400 revolutions per minutelts angular velocity in rad/swill be:
A) {20Jr )/3
B) {30Jr )/3
I C) {40 Jr )/3
D) (30Jr )/4
Explanation: 400 rev /min = 400 x 2rc /60s = 800 n/60 = 40n/3

35. A disc, a hoop and a sphere are rolling down from an inclined plane simultaneously. Which
object will reach at the bottom first?
A)Hoop
B) Disk
I c) Sphere
d) All at the same time
Explanation; 5.5 Rolling of disk ,hoop and solid sphere
For Disc:
• When it rolls down
Loss in p.E = Gain in l<.E = Gain in K.Eunear + gain in K.Erotatlon.11
1 1
• mgh= - mv +- Jro Z
2
2 2
• for disc I=!.2 mRZ
1 1 1
• mgh= -mv z + -2 -mR 2 ro2
2 2
1 1
• mgh=-mv2 +-mvz
2 4
1 1
• mgh= ( +4 )mv2
2
• gh = (3/4) v z
• v= ;nh=)l.39/1
• The velocity is independent of mass, it just depends on height.
For hoop:
• When it rolls down

Loss in p.E = Gain in l<.E = Gain in +gain in K.Erot:itional

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K.E11near
• mgh= 1 mv 2 + 1 1002
2 2
• for l1oop I= mR2
• mgh= -1 mv 2 + -l mR2ro2
2 2
• mgh= -1 mv 2 + -1 mv 2
2 2
• mgh= mv 2
• gh = y2
• v = J""ih

For solid sphere:

• When it rolls down
Loss in p.E = Gain in K.E = Gain in K.Euncar + gain in K.E rotat1ona1
• mgl1= -1 mv z + -1 Jro 2
2 2
• for hoop I= mR2
• mgh= 1 mv 2 + 2 1nRZro2
2 5
• mgh=-1 mv 2 +-mv2 2
2 S
• mgh= ( 1 + 2 )mv- 2
2 5
• gl1 = (7/10) y2
• v = � 9/1 = .Jl.42 9/1
• NOTE :the velocity of sphere> disc> hoop
• The sphere will reach first then solid disc and the hoop will reach at the last.

�·
...
.. ·-
.::; . G �
......,..
� t'J' ..�·
•• -

�-·..
... .... .
�

" . �
... • .J-
�
·-·

36. The expression for centripetal force is :

A) Fc mw
= 2

B) F = mrw

2
I C) Fc mrw
=
2
D) Fc mr w
=
Explanation: GOALMDCAT.COM
 • Fe= mv2/r
• -
Fe = ( ) r -+ Invector form
111v 2
r2
• Fe = ·(mro 2) f
• The force opposite to centripetal force is cen trifugal force: mv2/r

37. In the following figure, the wavelength is:

2m

A) 2m
B) 1.5 m
IC) 1m
D) 0.5 m
Explanation : wavelength = toal length/ number of waves= 2/2 = 1

38. With increase in pressure, the speed of sound will:

A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) First increase then decrease
D) Remain the same
Explanation:
v= Ifandv=%
, P m
Moisture va Moisture
Temperature v a ,,ff
Density va]p
Wind v±vw

• Speed of sound is independent to the Pressure

39. In transverse waves, the portion above the mean level is called:
GOALMDCAT.COM
 A) Wave front
I B) Wave crest
C} Wave trough
D} Wave length

---------- wave crest

��

_..,_...._wave trough

40. The maximum displacement of particles of a medium, on either side of the mean position
of a wave is called:
A) Wavelength
B) Frequency
I C) Amplitude
C) Crest
Explanation:
Characteristics of Waves
• Important Terms Regarding Wave Motion
Amplitude (a) :
• Maximum displacement of a vibrating particle of medium from it's mean position is
called amplitude.
Wavelength (A) :
• It is equal to the distance travelled by the wave during the time in which any one
particle of tl1e medium completes one vibration about its mean position.
• Or distance travelled by the wave in one time period is known as wavelength.
• Or is the distance between the two sttccessive points with tl1e same phase.
Frequency (f) :
• Frequency of vibration of a particle is defined as the number of vibrations completed by
particle in one second.
• It is the number of complete wavelengths traversed by the wave in one second.
• Units of frequency are hertz (1-lz) and per second.
Time period (T) :
• Time period of vibration of particle is defined as the time taken by the particle to
complete one vibration about its mean position.
• It is tl1e time taken by the wave to travel a distance equal to one wavelength
• Time period= 1/Frequency-+ TGOALMDCAT.COM
= 1/f
Wave pulse:
• It is a short wave produced in a medium when the disturbance created for a short time.
Wavetrain:
• A series of wave pulse is called wave train.
Wave front:
• A wave front is a line or surface on whicl1 the disturbance has the same phase at all
points.
• If the source is periodic, it produces a succession of wave front, all of the same shape.
• Ripples on a pond are tl1e example of wave fronts.
"-'"wu
- . . .. ' .. ...
,,' . ," ,, . .. .. . '
,.......... /
•• ••
.. , .
,, •
•

.
' , .. . .. .
.' ..' , ' ' ' ..,
,,,, : • • "-7
\

' • • •
\ \
..
I
..
,
.
'J
.
'.. .. .. .. . ., '·'� w...,,,,..
I

-....i.
t
• • •
••
••
.. . . . . . . '.
.. .. . ... . '
....
/:
#
,,
----..

• (A) Spl,,,lul w...f I (I)""" .....,.•• ....,

Wavevelocity (v) :
• It is the distance travelled by the disturbance in one time period. It only depends on the
properties of the medium and it independent of tin1e and position.
A -w w
• v [A -=-=-
= =
r 21r k
Phase (cl>) :
• Tl1e quantity which express at any instant, the displacement of the particle and it's
direction of motion is called the phase of tl1e particle.
• If two particles of the medium, at any instant are at the same distance in the same
direction from their equilibrium positions a11d are n1oving in the same direction then
they are said to be in same phase_e.g. In the following figure particles 1, 3 and 5 are in
same phase and point 6, 7 are also in same pl1ase.
6 '
I 5

•
Intensity of wave:
• The wave intensity is defined as the average amount of energy flow in medium per unit
time and per unit of it's crosssectional area.
• It's unit is W/m2
. . energy po\ver
• tntensity = area x time = "'----
area

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 ���------------------------------.................
Q, I 11 Vapot1r pressure is independent of ,,·hich factor
......................
A) h.!n>pcruture
B) intcn11olccular forces

���

Q.112 The hoilin� poi11t or ether is less ns cr)n1pnred l-• nlcohols and pl1l'nols due to
A)
ll)�
C) nature of alkyl groups
D) isot11erls111
Q.l lJ ,,1,en t,,.,, ice cuhcs arc pressed o,·cr eacl1 otl1cr they t1nitcd to fom1 1 cube due to
A) Dipole t.lipole attr::iction
B) CnvnlcnL atlr.tction
C) Vandcr wall forces
D) h,Jrog�n bunJ111�
Q.11-1 \\'J1ich statement corretll,· dcscril>e l l1e structure of sodiuna cl1loric.Jl! cr,·st11I
1\)

B) ll1c Crystal is fuc.:c centered cuhic structure

C) Each sodium ion is surrounded 11y 3 cllloride ions and each chloride iror1 is surrounded by
3 sot.liun1 ion
D) lntcn11nlcculnr forces are prcsc11l bet\l.·een ''"o oppo�itcly charged ions
Q.J IS The greater latest CJ1er,.:o· is SJ101vn by:
,\) N:iCl
B) NaBr
C) Nat
D) Bi
Q.116 Thermal conductmty or metnls is due to:
,\) L'lycred strui.:lurc of r11c1uls
8) Frl'l'l\' anc,, in� �l�l.'lro11,
C) Loosely hold metal atoms
D) VibrJlionaJ n1c,vcn1cn1 of 111ctnls
Q.l� ress11rc of 200 atn1 in habcr's procer...4i is lLCird for:
� mimdi
B) Lo\vcr yic Jd
C) Lo\\rer rale
D) cost decrease
Q.l 18 By 'ffbich or the follo,,·ing fnctnrs t>quilibrinm s1ate is attained c."lrlicr:
A) Ten1pera1urc
D) Pressure
C) conccnlrntion
D)
Q.119 \Vl1en tempt>rature of reactin� gases is rniscd I>)' lltk the rl•uction rule ,,·ill increase
to:
,\)
8) three ti,ncs
C) four linies
D) five ti11lcs

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Q.120 The n1inin1uru an1ount of cncr�· required b�· lhc colliding pnrticlcs for cffecti,·e
C1,llision is called:

•
A) .-\L' t I \'at 11111 l' lll'f-\! .\
B) la1tice energy
C) bond energy \

DJ hyt.lra1ion encrg)'
Q.Ul "'hlch of the following is not a state function.
A) Pressure
B) .ml!
C) Volume
D) Te111per.uurc
Q.122 Equution represent �·hich energy cl1nngc. i\tg•! •i• +o·:,i:,-1\tgOb>
A) r\utomalion
B) Ncu1ruli1..:uion
CJ
D) Solution
Q.123 \\11cn nitric oxide reacts with ozone. the order of reaction ,,ill be:
AJ&I
B) 3n1
C) ,._.
D) 2.ero
Q.U4 During electrolysis, rcductio11 at,,·nys occurs nt the:
A) Anode
8)
Cl SHE
D) Sall hriLlgc
Q.125 The reason of highest clectroncgativity ,·aluc of Ouorineis:
A) Complete outermost shell
8) ,\hilily ro f11r111 ncgutivc ion
CJ Existence as diatomic wolecule
D) 111::iller size and hi�her nuclear chan&e in the respecti,·e period
Q.126 Valence shell eleclron pair repulsion thco11· c..,i>lnin:
A) Bond energy
B) Bond lengLh
CJ un<l hont.J cncrgy
..
DJ
Q.127 \\'J1icl1 of tl1c follo"·ing ha._ sp l h1·J,ri<.l.ization?
A) DFJ
B) C:iH.a
CJ BcCl�
DJD
Q.U8 The factor ,vhlch is not affecting bond length
A) Presence of multiple bonds
B) Nature of hyhridizaliun present
C) Difference in electrone2a.tivi1v bet,veen the L\VO bonded atoms
D) l«>ni1ati11n l'ncrcic, c>f the t,,,, honJcd at<l1n,
Q.129 \\11icl1 of tltc folln,,·ing sul)slancc Is n1allcablc and ductile'!
A) So<.Liun, chlorit.le

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 B) Copper sulphate
C) �1crcurv
D) .-\lu1111nu111
Q.130 Co-ordination nu1ubcr of Na is
A) 10
B) 9
C) !
D) 12
Q.131 The crackiJ1g 1ucthod used to obtah1 helter qualit}' gasolli,e is:
A) Thcnnal
Il) (·a1al\ Ill
C) S1eai11
D) Radiations
Q.1!� mpounds nre sul> dJ,1idcd Int,> t\\·o t)'pcs namcl,·:
�
B) Open chain and branched chain
C) Aroma1ic nnd non-aro111a1ic
D) Antiaromatic anc.J anlialicyclic
Q.133 -1-\cctopbcnonc can he rormed by ,,·hich of the follo,,·in� �action of benzene?
A) Alkvlruion
B) r\1.· \ l�tl 11111
C) Halogcnation.
D) Nitration
Q.lJ-1 Generic formula of C}'cloalkanc is:
A) CnH!n+2
8)-
C) CuR1n-l
D) Cn H1n-2
Q.135 \\'bicb of the foll<>,vin� rcaclions diflc' rcntintcs alcol1ol fro1u pl1cnol.
A) Lucas test
B) 1-t al<l�� 11�1 ti on
�

CJ Nitr.itiun
D) ldoform test
Q.136 The order of rl'activitv of alrol1ol ,,·lien C-0 bond.c; IJrcaks is:
A)
B) Second3C)• alcohol> Primary alcohol> Tertiary .ilcohol
C) Prin1ary alcohol> Secondary alcohol> Tcniary alcohol
D) Tc-rtiaf")' alcohol> Pri111ary alcohol> Scconllary alcohol.
Q.137 Call:.oO is the gcncrril formula of.
A) E!her
B) Carbox ,·lie acid
CJ
D) Carhonic acit.l
Q.138 Catnl,·tic rcducliou of aldcl1)'dc & Kctoncs fom1.
A) . .\lcohol
B) Cnrhoxylic a�'i<l
C) r\lkencs
D) Aldehyde

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-.-.....- ---····-· ..
Q.139 \Vhicb of the Iolln,,•ing react ,,itJ1 curl,o�·ylic ucjd to forn1 ester?
A) Aldehyde
B) Alkyl halide
C) Kcton.:s
D)
Q.140 IJ,·d.rol�is of nitrilcs produces:
A)
B) Al1..h:hyLles
C) ketones
D) Eusccr
Q.lJl \V11at is the nwss or sulpl1ur irJ :?J.Sg or 11£0"
A) 32g
B) 2�g
CJ 16g
D) DI
Q.142 From the equation. ( N1+3lli-2Nlll) how man}' moles of N[IJ nre produced from
2.5 n101cs <>f N.2
A) 2..5 n1oh:s
B) 2 moles
C) :i 11101�.
D) 7.5 inulcs
Q.143 The amount of cnCl'g)' associated ,,ilh quantum of rncliation Is directly proportional
A) Photon
B) Wavelencth
C)
D) Velocity
Q.144 If ,·nluc of azimt1thal qunntum nuo1ber L-; 2 Oien total ,·olucs of 01agnelic quantun1
numl>cr ,,·UJ be:
A) 03
B)!im
C) (>7
D)JO
Q.l-t5 Total nunlhcr of directions of f-orl>itals in space arc:
A) 05
B) 03
C) IJ
D) 06
Q.146 \Vhich of tl1c folli->,,·inJ? c1unntun1 nu111hcr is not ol•tnincd frnn1 Schrodingcr ,,·u,·c
cc1untion?
A)�1ber
B)�
C) A1.i1nu1hal Quantun1 Nun1bcr
D) Magnetic Quantu111 Number
Q.147 Tl1c electronic configuration £or degenerate orl>itols is cxplnined b}·:
J\) /\ulbau Principle
B) n + l n1lc
C)
D) Pnuli exclusion principle
--

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\l,l'JlS ·1nc 1C1ca that 1uolcculcs in gases arc in constant n1ovcmcnt is called:
A) l(inctic thenr\' of oa,es
B) Crysta) field tl1eory
C) Molecular orbi1al theory
D) Transition state tl1eory
Q.149 Tl1c SI unit for pressure is:
A) ll1IIl of Hg
B)
C)Bnr
D) Torr
Q.150 H both tcmpcran1re and v0Jun1c of gas arc doubled, tl1c pressure:
A) Cannot be predicted
B) Is reduced to J/2
C) Re111ains u111.:hanged
D) Is doubled.

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 NUMS 2023
Q.l
I English for five years.
A. Study
8. Am studying
C. Have been studvina
D. Studies
Q.2
The soup good.
A. Taste
B. Tastes
C. Is tasting
D. Has taste
Q.3
Unless we now, we cannot be on time.
A. Start
8. Will start
C. Do not start
D. Are starting'---------------�-------------------�
Q.4
Daud is better than----- of the college.
A. All teachers
8. Any teachers
C. All other teachers
D. Any teacher
Q.S
Abide the traffic laws for smooth and safe flow of traffic.
A. On
8. With
C. Bv
--
Q.6
0. To

He prefers death ____ dishonor.

A. Over
8. On
C. Uoon
-··
Q.7
0. To

What does the word "SURPLUS" mean?

A. In excess
8. A mathematical terms
C. Within reach
D. Salutation

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Q.8
What does the word "SPILL" mean?
A. Coil
B. Deliver
C. Spoil
--
Q.9
0. Spread

-�-----------------------------....
What does the word "CURIOUS" me an?
A. Ke en
B. Careful
C. Quest
D. Crue l
------------ ---------------------- --� -
Q.10
Pick the sentence with correct punctuation:
A. He had one motto "serving humanity".
B. He ,had one motto, serving humanity.
C. He had one motto; serving humanity.
--
Q.11
0. He had one motto: serving humanity.

Pick the word with correct spelling:

A. Colllque
____________________________________......
B. Colle a e
C. Collegue
D. Co-league ---------
Q.12
Pick the word with correct spelling:
A. Acauaintance
B. Equatance
C. Equantence
D. Equentense
Q.13
Pick the word with correct spelling:
A. Prayyority
B. Priarity
C. prioa rity
0. Priority
Q.14
Pick the sentence with correct punctuation:
A. "He did his best that was all anyone could in any job".
8. He did his best, that was all an ne could in an b.
C. "He did his best: that was all anyone could do in any job".
'---could
D. "He did his best; that was all anyone
-----�
do in any �� ----
job". - - - -----------�
Q.15
Pick the correct one:
A. How has the chair leg broken?
8. How has the I of the chair broken1
C. How the leg of the chair has broken?
D. How the cha I r's leg Is broken?

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