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Soc E6

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20 views6 pages

Soc E6

Uploaded by

Sai Nishanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.what is the importance of testing in software? Explain with example.

Title: Unveiling the Importance of Software Testing


Introduction:
In today’s dynamic technological landscape, software stands as the cornerstone of innovation,
reliability, and user satisfaction. Software testing emerges as the silent force behind seamless
user experiences, ensuring that developers’ digital symphonies resonate flawlessly. This blog
endeavors to delve into the significance of testing in the software development lifecycle,
elucidating its pivotal role through real-world examples.
Ensuring Quality:
Software testing forms the bedrock of quality assurance, akin to a skyscraper’s foundation. Just
as a flawed foundation compromises a building’s integrity, software, regardless of its brilliance
in design, necessitates a robust testing process to detect and rectify potential issues.
Example 1: Healthcare Software
Consider a healthcare software managing patient records and facilitating communication among
professionals. Rigorous testing ensures accurate data recording, integrity maintenance, and a
seamless user interface, vital for preserving lives.
Enhancing User Experience:
Testing plays a pivotal role in enhancing user experience by ensuring a glitch-free, intuitive
interface, fostering satisfaction and loyalty. It identifies and eliminates obstacles, contributing to
a positive user perception.
Example 2: E-commerce Platform
An e-commerce platform, with smooth transaction processing ensured through meticulous
testing, creates an enjoyable and trustworthy shopping experience, preventing customer
frustration and brand damage.
Cost-Efficiency Through Early Detection:
Testing identifies bugs and vulnerabilities early, averting major problems and conserving time
and resources.
Example 3: Financial Software
Early detection through thorough testing safeguards financial software from potential
miscalculations, preserving system integrity and reliability.
Security Assurance:
In an era of pervasive cyber threats, robust testing, including penetration testing and vulnerability
assessments, fortifies software against security breaches, ensuring user and asset safety.
Example 4: Banking Software
For banking software handling sensitive data and transactions, rigorous testing is imperative to
prevent unauthorized access, identity theft, or financial fraud.
Continuous Improvement and Adaptability:
Testing ensures software remains resilient, adapting to new features, updates, and user
requirements while upholding quality.
Example 5: Software Updates
Thorough testing before rolling out updates prevents the introduction of bugs or compatibility
issues, ensuring a smooth transition and maintaining existing functionality while integrating new
features.

2.Write a java program for ATM application and study its system specifications and report the
various bugs.
Title: Enhancing Security and Reliability: Testing a Java ATM Application

Introduction:
Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are crucial in providing users with convenient access to
their funds. Ensuring the reliability and security of these systems requires comprehensive testing.
In this blog, we'll explore the creation of a simple Java-based ATM application, outline its system
specifications, and examine various test cases to identify and address potential bugs.

Java ATM Application:


```java
public class ATM_Application {
private double balance;
private int pin;
public ATM_Application(double initialBalance, int initialPin) {
balance = initialBalance;
pin = initialPin;
}

public double checkBalance() {


return balance;
}

public void deposit(double amount) {


balance += amount;
}

public void withdraw(double amount) {


if (amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
System.out.println("Withdrawal successful. Remaining balance: " + balance);
} else {
System.out.println("Insufficient funds.");
}
}

public void changePin(int newPin) {


pin = newPin;
System.out.println("PIN successfully changed.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ATM_Application atm = new ATM_Application(1000.0, 1234);
// Implement user interactions and test cases here
}
}
```

Test Cases:

1. PIN Security Test Case:


- **Test Case:** Attempt to access the system with an incorrect PIN.
- **Expected Outcome:** After three consecutive incorrect attempts, the system should lock
the user out for a predefined time period. Subsequent attempts during the lockout period should
not reset the count.
- **Bug:** Allowing more than three attempts without locking or resetting the count during
the lockout period poses a security risk.

2. Balance Accuracy Test Case:


- **Test Case:** Deposit funds into the account and check the updated balance.
- **Expected Outcome:** The balance should increase by the deposited amount, and the
transaction history should be updated.
- **Bug:** Inaccurate balance updates or failure to record the deposit indicates a discrepancy
in the deposit functionality.

- **Test Case:** Withdraw funds and verify the balance adjustment.


- **Expected Outcome:** The balance should decrease by the withdrawn amount, and the
transaction history should reflect the withdrawal.
- **Bug:** Incorrect balance update after withdrawal or failure to record the withdrawal
suggests issues with the withdrawal process.
3. Withdrawal Limit Test Case:
- **Test Case:** Attempt to withdraw an amount exceeding the remaining balance.
- **Expected Outcome:** The system should prevent the withdrawal, display an "Insufficient
funds" message, and not allow a negative balance.
- **Bug:** Allowing withdrawals beyond available funds or permitting a negative balance
violates the withdrawal limit constraint.

- **Test Case:** Attempt to withdraw an amount exceeding the maximum withdrawal limit.
- **Expected Outcome:** The system should prevent the withdrawal, display a message
indicating the maximum allowed withdrawal, and not process the transaction.
- **Bug:** Allowing withdrawals beyond the specified limit compromises the user's account
security.

4. User Experience Test Case:


- **Test Case:** Enter invalid inputs during user interactions (e.g., non-numeric characters).
- **Expected Outcome:** The system should handle invalid inputs gracefully, providing clear
error messages and prompting the user for valid data.
- **Bug:** System crashes, unclear error messages, or failure to prompt for valid input
diminishes user experience.

- **Test Case:** Test the user interface with different screen sizes or resolutions.
- **Expected Outcome:** The interface should adapt and remain user-friendly across various
screen sizes.
- **Bug:** Distorted interface, overlapping elements, or unreadable text affect accessibility
and usability.

5. PIN Change Test Case:


- **Test Case:** Change the PIN successfully.
- **Expected Outcome:** The system should allow secure PIN changes, enforcing security
requirements, and immediately reflecting the change.
- **Bug:** Failure to enforce secure PIN change policies or apply the new PIN immediately
jeopardizes account security.

- **Test Case:** Attempt to change the PIN with an insecure PIN (e.g., easily guessable like
"1234").
- **Expected Outcome:** The system should reject the change, provide guidance on creating a
secure PIN, and disallow insecure PINs.
- **Bug:** Allowing insecure PIN changes undermines system security measures.

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