WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT

AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8
Week 7 Date
Section Score

Instruction: Type the following codes in any text editor that you going to use like Notepad++. Understand
and analyze the codes. Run the program and understand the output of the program.

SAMPLE PROGRAM USING ARRAY AND FOREACH LOOP

1: <?php
2: //FILENAME: test6.php
3: //This program demonstrate how to declare array and use foreach in accessing array elements
4:
5: ini_set('display_errors',0);
6: error_reporting( E_ALL & ~ E_NOTICE);
7: ?>
8: <p>This program demonstrate how to declare array and use foreach in accessing array
elements.</p>
9: <?php
10: echo "<h1>Using foreach loop in array</h1>";
11: //index array
12: $array1 = array("Ramon","Emily","Lance","Iya");
13: $array4 = array(3=>"Ramon",7=>"Emily","Lance","Iya");
14: $array5 = range(10,20);
15: $array6 = range(30,50,3);
16: $array7 = range("a","z");
17: $array8 = range("a","z",3);
18: $array9 = range("A","z");
19: $array10 = range("A","z",5);
20:
21: //associative array
22: $array2 = array("Daddy"=>"Ramon","Mommy"=>"Emily","Son"=>"Lance","Daughter"=>"Iya");
23: $array3 = array("Aug"=>"August","Feb"=>"February","Mar"=>"March","Jul"=>"July");
24:
25:
26: echo "<p><b>Index Array</b></p>";
27: echo '$array1 = array("Ramon","Emily","Lance","Iya");<br>';

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Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences
WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT
AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8
28: echo "Family Members <br>";
29: foreach($array1 as $key => $value)
30: {
31: echo ($key+1)." ".$value."<br>";
32: }
33:
34: echo "<br>";
35: echo '$array4 = array(3=>"Ramon",7=>"Emily","Lance","Iya");<br>';
36: echo "Family Members <br>";
37: foreach($array4 as $key => $value)
38: {
39: echo "$key $value<br>";
40: }
41:
42: echo "<p><b>Associative Array</b></p>";
43: echo '$array2 = array("Daddy"=>"Ramon","Mommy"=>"Emily","Son"=>"Lance","Daughter"=>"Iya");’;
44: echo "<br>Family Members <br>";
45: foreach($array2 as $term => $member)
46: {
47: echo ($term).": ".$member."<br>";
48: }
49:
50: echo "<br>";
51: echo '$array3 = array("Aug"=>"August","Feb"=>"February","Mar"=>"March","Jul"=>"July");<br>';
52: echo "Month of the Year <br>";
53: foreach($array3 as $key => $value)
54: {
55: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
56: }
57: echo "<p><b>Using range() in creating array:</b></p>";
58: echo '$array5 = range(10,20);<br>';
59: foreach($array5 as $key => $value)
60: {
61: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
62: }
63:
64: echo "<p><b>Using range() with step increment in creating array, appending array element and
overriding array element value :</b></p>";
65:

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Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences
WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT
AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8
66: echo '$array6 = range(30,50,3);<br>';
67: echo '<b>Original value of $array6</b><br>';
68: foreach($array6 as $key => $value)
69: {
70: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
71: }
72:
73: echo "<br>";
74: $array6[]="UMak";//appended to array $array6
75: $array6[]="Makati";//appended to array $array6
76: $array6[3]=2024;//overwrite the value of $array6[3]
77: echo '$array6[]="UMak";//appended to array $array6<br>';
78: echo '$array6[]="Makati";//appended to array $array6<br>';
79: echo '$array6[3]=2024;//overwrite the value of $array6[3]<br>';
80:
81: echo '<b>The new value of $array6 after appending and overriding</b><br>';
82: foreach($array6 as $key => $value)
83: {
84: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
85: }
86:
87: echo "<p><b>Using range() in creating array assigning String value:</b></p>";
88: echo '$array7 = range("a","z");//index array<br>';
89: foreach($array7 as $key => $value)
90: {
91: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
92: }
93:
94: echo "<br>";
95: echo '$array8 = range("a","z",3);//index array<br>';
96: foreach($array8 as $key => $value)
97: {
98: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
99: }
100:
101: echo "<br>";
102: echo '$array9 = range("A","z");//index array<br>';
103: foreach($array9 as $key => $value)
104: {

Prepared by: Prof. EMILY F. SICAT Page 3

Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences
WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT
AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8
105: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
106: }
107:
108: echo "<br>";
109: echo '$array10 = range("A","z",5);//index array<br>';
110: foreach($array10 as $key => $value)
111: {
112: echo ($key).": ".$value."<br>";
113: }
114: ?>

TEST6.PHP OUTPUT

Prepared by: Prof. EMILY F. SICAT Page 4

Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences
WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT
AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8

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Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences
WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT
AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8
SAMPLE PROGRAM : 2D ARRAY AND FOREACH LOOP
1: <?php
2: //FILENAME: test7.php
3: //This program demonstrates how to create a two-dimensional array and use foreach in
accessing its array elements
4: ?>
5: <!DOCTYPE html>
6: <html>
7: <head>
8: <title>My Books and Chapters</title>
9: </head>
10: <body>
11: <?php
12: //address error handing
13: ini_set('display_errors',0);
14: error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
15:
16: //create the first array
17: $phpvqs = array(1=>'Getting Started','Variables','HTML Forms and PHP','Using Numbers');
18:
19: //create the second array
20: $phpadv = array(1=>'Advanced PHP Programming','Object-Oriented
Programming','Databases','Security');
21:
22: //create the third array
23: $phpmysql = array(1=>'Introduction to PHP','Programming with PHP','Creating Dynamic Web
Sites','Introduction to SQL and MySQL');
24:
25: //create the multidimensional array
26: $books = array( 'PHP VQS' => $phpvqs,
27: 'PHP Advanced VQP' => $phpadv,
28: 'PHP and MySQL VQP' => $phpmysql);
29:
30: echo "//create the first array<br>";
31: echo '$phpvqs = array(1=>"Getting Started","Variables","HTML Forms and PHP","Using
Numbers");<br><br>';
32:
33: echo "//create the second array<br>";

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Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences
WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT
AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8
34: echo '$phpadv = array(1=>"Advanced PHP Programming","Object-Oriented
Programming","Databases","Security");<br><br>';
35: echo "//create the third array<br>";
36: echo '$phpmysql = array(1=>"Introduction to PHP","Programming with PHP","Creating Dynamic
Web Sites","Introduction to SQL and MySQL");<br><br>';
37:
38: echo "//create the multidimensional array<br>";
39: echo '$books = array( "PHP VQS" => $phpvqs,<br>
40: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"PHP Advanced VQP" =>
$phpadv,<br>
41: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"PHP and MySQL VQP" =>
$phpmysql);<br>';
42:
43: //print out some values
44: echo "<p><b>Print out some array values</b></p>";
45: print "<p>The third chapter of my first book is <i>{$books['PHP VQS'][3]}.</i></p>";
46: print "<p>The first chapter of my second book is <i>{$books['PHP Advanced
VQP'][1]}.</i></p>";
47: print "<p>The fourth chapter of my first book is <i>{$books['PHP and MySQL
VQP'][4]}.</i></p>";
48:
49: //see what happens with foreach
50: echo '<p><b>See what happens when using the key value pair in foreach loop using $books
array</b></p>';
51: foreach($books as $key => $value) {
52: echo "<p>$key : $value </p>";
53: }
54:
55: //print the two-dimensional array $books
56: echo '<p><b>Printing the $books two dimensional array</b></p>';
57: foreach($books as $title => $chapters)
58: {
59: print "<p><b>$title</b>";
60: foreach($chapters as $number => $chapter)
61: {
62: print("<br />Chapter $number is $chapter.");
63: }
64: print '</p>';
65: }

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Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences
WEBAPPS – PHP REPETITION STATEMENT
AND ARRAY
PRACTICE EXERCISE #8
66:
67: echo '<p><b>Printing the value of array $books using var_dump()</p></b>';
68: print "<pre><p>".var_dump($books)."</p></pre>";
69: ?>
70: </body>
71: </html>

TEST7.PHP OUTPUT

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Faculty, College of Computing and Information Sciences