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Branch Prediction Maryamhamza

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14 views12 pages

Branch Prediction Maryamhamza

Uploaded by

maryamhkudair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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University of Baghdad

Computer Engineering College

Branch Prediction

Presented By : Maryam Hamza Supervised By : Mohmed issam

Date:
20/12/2024
Outlines:

1 Branch Prediction

2 Role of Branch Prediction in Machine Learning

3 Implementation of Branch Prediction in NN

4 Branch Prediction in Neural Networks Benefits

5 Prediction Algorithms

6 Branch prediction Implementation techniques

7 Utilizing Branch Prediction for Enhanced Parallel Execution

8 Real-world applications

9 References
Branch Prediction

Branch prediction is a technique used in


computer architecture and machine learning to
predict the outcome of a conditional branch
before it is executed. This allows the processor
to make decisions more efficiently and reduce
the number of stalls caused by mispredicted
branches.
Role of Branch Prediction in Machine Learning

In machine learning, branch prediction is


used to improve the performance of neural
networks by reducing the number of stalls
caused by mispredicted branches. This can
lead to faster training times and improved
accuracy.
Implementation of Branch Prediction in Neural Networks

Branch prediction can be implemented in neural networks using various techniques,


such as heuristics, decision trees, and machine learning algorithms. The choice of
technique depends on the specific application and the available resources.
Branch Prediction in Neural Networks Benefits

1. Reduces the number of computations required, resulting in


faster processing times.
2. Improves the overall performance of the network by reducing
the number of errors and improving accuracy.
3. Allows for more complex and accurate models to be built.
Prediction Algorithms

1. Static Prediction: This algorithm assumes that the branch will behave the same way every time it
is encountered.
2. Dynamic Prediction: Dynamic prediction algorithms use past behavior or historical data to predict
future branch outcomes.
3. Hybrid Prediction: Hybrid prediction algorithms combine both static and dynamic approaches to
improve accuracy.
4. Correlation Predictors: These algorithms attempt to predict branch outcomes by identifying
patterns or correlations among multiple branches.
5. Machine Learning-Based Predictors: Advanced techniques involving machine learning models,
such as neural networks, decision trees, or other learning algorithms, are used to predict branch
outcomes by learning from a vast amount of historical branch behavior data.

Note: Higher prediction accuracy leads to reduced pipeline stalls and better overall processor performance.
Branch prediction Implementation techniques

1. Pattern History Tables (PHT): These tables store historical patterns of branch behavior, such as the sequence of
taken and not-taken outcomes for specific branches.
2. Branch Target Buffers (BTB): BTBs store predicted branch target addresses, assisting in fetching instructions
from the predicted path.
3. Two-Level Adaptive Training: This technique involves using two levels of prediction, where a global predictor
predicts based on overall behavior, and a local predictor predicts based on specific patterns of individual branches.
4. Correlation-Based Predictors: These predictors analyze correlations between different branches to predict
outcomes.
5. Machine Learning-Based Approaches: Advanced techniques utilize machine learning algorithms, such as neural
networks or decision trees, to predict branch outcomes based on extensive historical data.
6. Dynamic Prediction Logic: Modern processors employ dynamic logic that continually adjusts prediction
mechanisms based on real-time branch behavior during program execution.
7. Smart Prediction Recovery: Efficient recovery mechanisms are crucial for handling mispredictions.
Utilizing Branch Prediction for Enhanced Parallel Execution

Multi-core technology and GPUs both utilize branch prediction to enhance performance by efficiently
managing the execution of instructions in parallel. While multi-core CPUs use branch prediction across
cores for general computation, GPUs employ this technique to streamline parallel processing of graphics-
related tasks, optimizing rendering and computation of graphical data.
Real-world applications

1. Everyday Computing: Enhances overall software performance and response times in everyday applications.
2. High-Performance Computing: Critical for faster execution of complex simulations and scientific
computations.
3. Gaming: Improves gaming experiences by ensuring smoother execution and reduced latency.
4. AI and Machine Learning: Accelerates AI algorithms and neural network computations.
5. Networking and Telecommunications: Optimizes data processing, routing, and network throughput.
6. Embedded Systems and Mobile Devices: Enhances responsiveness and extends battery life.
7. Compiler Optimization: Aids in generating efficient code structures for better performance across platforms.
References:

[1] Mao, Y., Zhou, H., Gui, X., & Shen, J. (2020). Exploring convolution neural network for branch
prediction. IEEE Access, 8, 152008-152016.
[2] Mittal, S. (2019). A survey of techniques for dynamic branch prediction. Concurrency and Computation:
Practice and Experience, 31(1), e4666.
[3] Tarsa, S. J., Lin, C. K., Keskin, G., Chinya, G., & Wang, H. (2019). Improving branch prediction by modeling
global history with convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09889.
[4] Kornaros, G. (Ed.). (2018). Multi-core embedded systems. CRC Press.
Thank
you

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