;

?
V_CLËGHE BË DSHPKW

\C_@K@CW NK OÄOJHK [SC

NSNGK \ÉD Æ JSY
JSY K NÇE
WC_ [SC \EGÉ EJBC VK_K
CJKW VE_ SD ÏNMSJE
CWVCGÄLHGE. È HWWE [SC DC
CWLE_ÍE VK_K LKYC_ CD _CJKÍÇE Æ LÈ C Æ GENLHWWÇE.

Cstc jhvre è `c`hgk`e ke gerpe `c Grhste pkrk kiu`kr k csgjkrcgcr mrkn`c pkrtc `e
cntcn`hdcnte crrðnce ged rcjkíçe k cstcs prhngäphes `c lè c genlhssçe. Jchk-e cd
cspärhte `c erkíçe. Pcnbk k dcntc kocrtk pkrk k pkjkvrk `c @cus. @c`hquc tcdpe
pkrk pcsquhskr eutrks pksskmcns oäojhgks quc nçe cstçe koer`k`ks ncstc jhvre. Wcik
W cik
bencste genshme dcsde c ged @cus, cdoerk vegé pessk tcr rcgcoh`e cnshnkdcntes
gentrërhes k cstcs prhngäphes. Vcrdhtk quc e Cspärhte Wknte rcvcjc cssks gehsks k
vegé pcssekjdcntc. @cpehs pcrdhtk quc k suk `cghsçe seorc gede vegé pe`c
gejegkr csscs prhngäphes cd epcrkíçe nk suk vh`k sc okschc ne quc e Cspärhte Wknte
jbc rcvcjkr.
‐ Gbkrjcs Gkpps
Gkpps
HNP_E@SÍÇE

Duhte tcd sh`e `hte seorc lè c genlhssçe. Duhte tcd sh`e cnshnk`e, dks duhtks
gehsks téd sh`e dkj gedprccn`h`ks.
Ncstc jhvre, gedpkrthjbkrch ged vegé k kpjhgkíçe prëthgk `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cd
rcjkíçe æ lè c æ genlhssçe. Csgjkrcgcrch mrkn`c pkrtc `e dkj-cntcn`h`e quc cxhstc
seorc e kssunte.
[ucre quc vegé cntcn`k quc bë ud cquhjäorhe nk dcnskmcd `k lè. Cquhjäorhe
nçe è kjme ruhd. Æs vczcs ks pcsseks lhgkd hngede`k`ks qukn`e euvcd k pkjkvrk
cquhjäorhe. Vcnskd quc csteu lkjkn`e seorc dhsturkr k lè ged ud peuge `c
hngrc`ujh`k`c. Dks nçe è hsse quc qucre `hzcr.

7
 [ukn`e lkje ‚cquhjäorhe—, csteu lkjkn`e seorc nçe hr tçe jenmc cd udk `hrcíçe, k
pente `c gkhr cd udk vkjk æ `hrchtk eu æ csqucr`k1 c shd dkntcr tu`e cquhjhork`e
cd rcjkíçe æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Ke cstu`krdes k lè c k genlhssçe, vkdes `hzcr kjmudks gehsks quc lhgkrkd scd
scr `htks ged rcjkíçe æ dcnskmcd `k lè. \kdes lkjkr seorc gede kpjhgkr es
prhngäphes `k lè, c seorc
seorc gede epcrkr cd lè `c kger`e ged k Vkjkv
Vkjkvrk
rk `c @cus.
[ukn`e k lè leh cnshnk`k, kjmudks pcsseks pksskrkd k dcnskmcd quc pcnskrkd
tcr euvh`e. Dks cjks s÷ cntcn`crkd pkrtc `cjk. Kjmudks `cjks gkärkd nk vkjk `e
jk`e `hrchte `k cstrk`k, c eutrks gkärkd `e jk`e csqucr`e. Dks @cus nes `cu
prhngäphes quc lkrçe ged quc ktrkvcsscdes vhterheskdcntc es preojcdks `k vh`k.
Cstcs sçe prhngäphes `c lè c es prhngäphes `k genlhssçe, c nçe kpcnks l÷rdujks.
Wc vegé quhscr cntrkr ne dhnhstèrhe, qucre k`vcrth-je9 tedc guh`k`e ged k
dknchrk `c kprcscntkr k lè c k genlhssçe. Vrevèrohes `hz hsse ksshd9 ‚... k `eíurk ne
lkjkr kudcntk e skocr— (Vrevèrohes ;<9?;).
\h duhtes ievcns dhnhstres quc korkíkrkd k dcnskmcd `k lè c thnbkd udk oek
dcnskmcd pkrkklkstkrkd
kprcscntkrcd trknsdhthr. Dksksk pcsseks
tknte suk kthtu`c,
quc kcjks
krremïnghk c k dknchrk
kosejutkdcntc `c cjcs k
nçe quhscrkd
euvhr.
E preojcdk nçe cstkvk ne quc cjcs `hsscrkd. Leh k dknchrk `c cjcs `hzcrcd
`hzcrcd
hsse. Nçe scik tçe krremkntc kgcrgk `c udk vcr`k`c k pente `c klkstkr k te`es.
\egé prcghsk dhnhstrkr æs pcsseks ne nävcj cd quc cjks cstçe. Jh`c ged cjks
gensh`crkn`e en`c cstçe c lkík ged quc sc `cscnvejvkd nk lè.
Gcrtkdcntc bë kjmudks gehsks dkhs hntcnsks quc vegé pe`c `hzcr æs pcsseks
dkhs k`hkntc, ke jenme `e `cscnvejvhdcnte `cjks. Kprcn`k k sc rcjkghenkr ged ks
pcsseks ne nävcj `cjks.
`cjks.
Ver dkhercs quc scikd ks vcr`k`cs quc vegé cnshnk, sc nçe lercd rcgcoh`ks,
vegé lkjbeu.

0
 ;

E C\KNMCJBE È E VE@C_ @C @CS

Vehs nçe dc cnvcrmenbe
cnvcrmenbe `e cvknmcjbe, perq
perquc
uc è e pe`cr `c @cus ppkrk
krk k
skjvkíçe `c te`e kqucjc
kqucjc quc gré, prhdchr
prhdchree `e iu`cu c tkdoèd `e mrcme.
‐ _edknes ;9;<
;9;<

E Kp÷s
Kp÷ste
teje
je Vk
Vkuj
ujee `hss
`hssc9
c9 ‚Nçe
‚Nçe dc cncnvc
vcrm
rmen
enbe
be `e cvkn
cvknmc
mcjb
jbe—
e—.. K pkjk
pkjkvr
vrkk
Cvknmcjbe shmnhlhgk ‚oeks-nevks—.
Vkuje `hssc9 ‚Nçe dc cnvcrmenbe `ks oeksnevks—. Dks ië vh pcsseks quc thnbkd
vcrmenbk `ks oeks-nevks. K rkzçe `cssk kthtu`c è per tcrcd euvh`e kjmuèd quc crk
krremkntc. Cnshnkvkd `c tkj dknchrk quc ks pcsseks shdpjcsdcntc nçe qucrhkd
euvhr. Euvh kjmudks pcsseks `hzcrcd9 ‚Ië euvh te`k cssk gehsk seorc lè quc cu
qucrhk euvhr—.
Ncssc gkse, euvhrkd te`k k Vkjkvrk `c @cus quc qucrhkd euvhr, pehs k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus cstë gbchk `c lè. Wc vegé cnshnk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, cstkrë cnshnkn`e k lè.
Nçe è cxktkdcntc hsse quc es gräthges qucrhkd `hzcr. Cjcs qucrhkd `hzcr quc nçe
mestkrkd `k kthtu`c ged k qukj kjmudks pcsseks trknsdhthrkd k dcnskmcd `k lè.
Wc vegé quhscr kjgkníkr ks pcsseks, prcghsk kjgkníë-jks en`c cjks cstçe. C k
dcnskmcd `cvc scr kprcscntk`k ged udk kthtu`c `c kder.
E dcsde kgentcgc cd rcjkíçe æ prespcrh`k`c, per gkusk `ks lerdks gede cjk
tcd sh`e kprcscntk`k. Pkdoèd sch quc ks pcsseks quc k cnshnkrkd nçe thnbkd k
hntcníçe `c quc pkrcgcssc `cssk dknchrk.

Lkík ud Kutecxkdc
È duhte ùthj quc kqucjcs quc sçe dhnhstres vejtcd ktrës c euíkd ks suks
pr÷prhks dcnskmcns kjmudks vczcs pkrk vcr gede cjks cstçe scn`e trknsdhth`ks.
Vrcghskdes lkzcr ud kutecxkdc. Æs vczcs ks gehsks gbcmkd ktè e pùojhge `hlcrcntc
`e quc prctcn`äkdes, c ks pcsseks cntcn`cd dkj.
d kj.
Vkuje `hssc9 ‚Nçe dc cnvcrmenbe `ks oeks-nevks, pehs cjks sçe e pe`cr `c
@cus—. Ks oeks-nevks sçe e pe`cr `c @cus. Cjks rcprcscntkd e Cvknmcjbe. C e
Cvknmcjbe, nkturkjdcntc, è lè, c è prespcrh`k`c, c è gurk. Pe`ks cssks gehsks cstçe
cnvejvh`ks nk skjvkíçe.
3
 [ukn`e Vkuje `hssc hsse, cstkvk nes `hzcn`e quc e pe`cr `c @cus cstë nk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjc genlhrdk te`ks ks gehsks per dche `k Vkjkvrk `e Wcu pe`cr.
E Cvknmcjbe shmnhlhgk oeks-nevks. Cjc è e pe`cr `c @cus pkrk skjvkíçe ‐ e quc
qucr `hzcr jhocrtkíçe, prcscrvkíçe, gurk, hntcmrh`k`c.
Wc vegé e prcmkr `k dknchrk quc k Vkjkvrk e `cgjkrk, c ged k kthtu`c gcrtk, ks
pcsseks grcrçe
crrk`k. Nçe uscncjc. Dks vegé
k Oäojhk pkrk pe`c
oktcr klkstkr
knk
lkstkr ks pcsseks
gkocík `hzcn`e
`ks pcsseks. ks gehsks `k
Gcrtkdcntc dknchrk
cjks cstçe
prcsks æ trk`híçe rcjhmhesk. \egé tkdoèd cstkvk kntcs `c euvhr k Vkjkvrk pcjk
prhdchrk vcz ‐ te`es n÷s cstëvkdes.
cstëvkdes. Cstëvkdes te`es ne dcsde ookrge.
krge.

Wcik Gerrcte `c Kger`e ged k Oäojhk c Pkdoèd nk Kthtu`c

Pe`ks ks vczcs quc vegé cnshnk kjmudk gehsk ged udk kthtu`c `c supcrherh`k`c,
ks pcsseks nçe k qucrcd rcgcocr, dcsde quc vegé cstcik ohojhgkdcntc gerrcte, cstë
k`etkn`e k kthtu`c crrk`k. ‚... qucd lkjk ged cquhjäorhe predevc k hnstruíçe—
(Vrevèrohes ;<9?;, N\H). E Cvknmcjbe, ks oeks-nevks, gensthtuh e pe`cr `c @cus.
Dks, æs vczcs ks pcsseks pcmkd ks oeks-nevks c ks trknslerdkd cd dës netäghks.
Cjks pcmkd ud tcxte oäojhge quc nk vcr`k`c è udk `ks mrkn`cs pksskmcns
oäojhgks `c gurk c k trknslerdkd cd dës netäghks. Gede cxcdpje, pcnsc ne quc
Icsus `hssc ke kp÷steje Vkuje qukn`e cjc ereu pc`hn`e pkrk lhgkr jhvrc `e csphnbe
nk gkrnc. Icsus `hssc9 ‚... k dhnbk mrkík tc okstk...— (? Geränthes ;?98).
@hsghrnk k Vkjkvrk Gerrctkdcntc
Ië euvh pcsseks `hzcrcd9 ‚@cus nçe quhs gurkr Vkuje—. Dks Icsus `hssc9 ‚Vkuje,
k Dhnbk mrkík è sulhghcntc pkrk vegé—.
K mrkík è k oek ventk`c `c @cus. Cssc vcrsäguje è ud `es dkhs pe`creses `k
Oäojhk pkrk gurk c jhocrtkíçe. Ne cntknte, prhdchrkdcntc vegé prcghsk cntcn`cr quc
e csphnbe nk gkrnc `c Vkuje nçe crk udk cnlcrdh`k`c. Vkuje e gbkdk `c
dcnskmchre `c Wktknës.
C, pkrk quc nçe dc cnseocrocgcssc ged k mrkn`czk `ks rcvcjkíócs, leh-dc
peste ud csphnbe nk gkrnc, dcnskmchre `c Wktknës, pkrk dc csoelctckr, k
lhd `c quc nçe dcdc cxkjtc.
Ver gkusk `hste, trés vczcs pc`h
pc`h ke Wcnber quc e klkstkssc
klkstkssc `c dhd.
Cntçe, cjc dc `hssc9 ‚K dhnbk mrkík tc okstk, perquc e pe`cr sc kpcrlchíek
nk lrkq
lrkquc
uczk
zk—.
—. @c oekoek vent
ventk`
k`c,
c, pehs
pehs,, dkhs
dkhs dc mj
mjer
erhk
hkrc
rchh nks
nks lrkq
lrkquc
uczk
zkss
(cnlcrdh`k`cs),, pkrk quc seorc dhd rcpeusc e pe`cr `c Grhste.
(cnlcrdh`k`cs)

<
Vcje quc shnte prkzcr nks lrkquczks
(cnl
(cnlcr
crdh
dh`k
`k`c
`cs)
s),, nks
nks hniù
hniùrh
rhks
ks,, nks
nks ncgc
ncgcss
ssh`
h`k`
k`cs,
cs, nk
nkss pcrs
pcrscm
cmuh
uhíó
íócs
cs,, nks
nks
knmùsthks, per kder `c Grhste. Verquc, qukn`e seu lrkge, cntçe, è quc seu
lertc. ‐ ? Geränthes ;?9=-;6, mrhle nesse
E Wcnber cstkvk `hzcn`e9 ‚ _cgerrk æ Dhnbk mrkík, Vkuje—. Cjc tcvc `c `hzcr
hsse
gkohkper trés vczcs
k Vkuje. ktè quc
Cjc thnbk `c Vkuje cntcn`cssc.
kmhr ged @cus
oksc ncssk nçeCjc
mrkík. hk rcdevcr e csphnbe.
dcsde thnbk Hsse
`c rcshsthr
ke `hkoe. C cjc e lcz. Ve`cdes vcr nes `ehs ùjthdes vcrsägujes `e jhvre `c Ktes quc
Vkuje sc jhvreu `e csphnbe nk gkrnc.
Ver `ehs knes, pcrdkncgcu Vkuje nk suk pr÷prhk gksk, quc kjumkrk, en`c
rcgcohk te`es quc e pregurkvkd, prcmkn`e e rchne `c @cus, c, ged te`k k
hntrcph`cz, scd hdpc`hdcnte kjmud, cnshnkvk ks gehsks rclcrcntcs ke Wcnber
Icsus Grhste. ‐ Ktes ?2976-7;
E Cvknmcjbe è e pe`cr `c @cus, c shmnhlhgk oeks-nevks. Dks kjmudks pcsseks
tcntkd lkzcr `cjc dës netäghks. \h kjmudks pcsseks ged dc`e `k dcnskmcd `k
prespcrh`k`c.
Dks cjk cstë cnvejvh`k nes prhngäphes `k Oäojhk. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus cstë gbchk `c
prespcrh`k`c. K prespcrh`k`c
prespcrh`k`c cstë cnvejvh`k nk skjvkíçe.
K pkjkvrk skjvkíçe è k pkjkvrk mrcmk seze, quc shmnhl shmnhlhgk
hgk ‚jhocr
‚jhocrtkí
tkíçe,
çe,
prcscrvkíçe, gurk, hntcmrh`k`c—. Grche quc k h`chk quc cstë cnmjeok`k ncjk è
prespcrh`k`c tetkj ne cspärhte, kjdk c gerpe.
Pcn`e hste cd dcntc, vkdes pkrk Bcorcus ;;9;.

K Lè è e Lhrdc Lun`kdcnte ‐ K Cspcrkník è e quc Cstkocjcgc Kjves

Erk, k lè è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, c k prevk
`ks gehsks quc sc nçe vccd (KK).

Vkuje `hz9 Erk k lè è... Cdoerk k pkjkvrk erk nçe scik usk`k gede udk pkjkvrk
ne pr
prcs
cscn
cntc
tc `e hn`h
hn`hgk
gkth
thve
ve,, vkde
vkdess us
usë-j
ë-jkk `c
`cst
stcc de`e
de`e pkrk
pkrk hdpu
hdpujs
jshe
henk
nkrr e scu
scu
rkghegänhe. \kdes pcnskr nks pkjkvrks quc cstçe `c kdoes es jk`es `k pkjkvrk lè
gede ks ne prcscntc `e hn`hgkthve9 Erk, k lè è.
K lè, cnquknte lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, è k lè `e kmerk. E
lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd è scdprc kmerk.

=
 \egé pe`c `hzcr hsse `c `hvcrsks dknchrks. Wc k lè nçe è kmerk, nçe è lè. Wc nçe
è lè ne prcscntc `e hn`hgkthve, nçe è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc
cspcrkd.
K cspcrkník cstë scdprc jë ne luture.
Duhtks pcsseks `chxkd pksskr cssc `ctkjbc. Genlun`cd cspcrkník ged lè. Cjks
`hzcd9 ‚Ocd, cu grche quc @cus vkh lkzcr hsse kjmud `hk—.
Dks @cus ië lcz tu`e e quc Cjc qucrhk lkzcr ged rcjkíçe æ suk gurk. Cjc ië lcz
tu`e e quc qucrhk lkzcr ged rcjkíçe æs suks lhnkníks. Cjc ië lcz tu`e e quc qucrhk
lkzcr ged rcjkíçe ke `hkoe ktè e lhd `es tcdpes.
K predcssk `c @cus ië leh `cgjkrk`k. K ventk`c `c
@cus è k Wuk Vkjkvrk. Wuk Vkjkvrk è k Wuk ventk`c. E Neve Pcstkdcnte è k ùjthdk
ventk`c c e tcstkdcnte `c Icsus. Cjc ië `hssc ‚ shd— k hsse. Nçe sc trktk `e quc Cjc
vkh lkzcr cd kjmud `hk. Prktk-sc `c n÷s rcgcocrdes e quc Cjc ië lcz.
@cus pe`crhk tcr grhk`e e dun`e `k dknchrk quc quhscssc. Cjc pe`crhk tcr grhk`e
cstk tcrrk c `hte9 ‚\kdes tcr ud dun`e `c kger`e ged k ventk`c. [ukn`e vegé sc
jcvkntkr `c dknbç, e quc vegé scnthr ventk`c, è ksshd quc scrë —. Dks Cjc nçe lcz
e dun`e ksshd.

K Jch `k Lè
K lè è udk jch. È udk jch `c @cus. E kp÷steje Vkuje lkjk seorc hsse cd _edknes
7. En`c, pehs, k ikgtïnghk5 Leh `c te`e cxgjuä`k. Ver quc jch5 @ks eorks5 Nçe1
pcje gentrërhe, pcjk
pcjk jch `k lè.
‐ _edknes 79?=,
79?=, mrhle nesse
Vkuje cstkvk sc rclcrhn`e k rcgcocr Icsus pcjk lè c cntrkr nks prevhsócs pcjk lè.
Cjc `hz quc vegé nçe pe`c sc mkokr `hsse, vegé nçe pe`c sc vknmjerhkr pcje lkte `c
es scus pcgk`es tcrcd sh`e cjhdhnk`es, perquc hsse è kjme quc vegé rcgcocu pcjk
lè.
‚En`cc cstë k ikgtïnghk,
‚En` ikgtïnghk, cntçe5— Cjk leh cxgjuä`k.
cxgjuä`k. Ver qukj jch5 @ks eorks5 Nçe,
dks pcjk jch `k lè.
K jch `e Knthme Pcstkdcnte crk udk jch `c eorks.
Dks kmerk, seo k Nevk Kjhkník, è pcjk jch `k lè. Cntçe pe`cräkdes `hzcr quc k lè è
k jch `k Nevk Kjhkník.
Weo k jch, ks eorks `cjcs es ternkvkd iustes. Dks seo k Nevk Kjhkník, k iusthík
nçe è per eorks, dks pcjk lè. K iusthík kmerk vcd per dche `k jch `k lè.

2
 Knujkdes, pehs, k jch
jch pcjk lè5 Nçe, `c dknchrk
dknchrk ncnbudk! Kntcs, genlhrdkdes
k jch. _edknes 797;
[uc jch Vkuje cstë cstkocjcgcn`e5 K jch `k lè. Grche quc cstk è k dcsdk jch æ
qukj e kp÷steje Vkuje sc rclcrc cd _edknes 2.
Verquc e pcn`er `k gkrnc `ë pkrk k dertc, dks e `e Cspärhte, pkrk k vh`k c
pkz. Ver hsse, e pcn`er `k gkrnc è hnhdhzk`c gentrk @cus, pehs nçe cstë
suichte æ jch `c @cus,
@cus, ncd dcsde pe`c cstkr.
‐ _edknes 29<-=,
29<-=, mrhle nesse
nesse
K dcntc gkrnkj nçe pe`c epcrkr nk jch `c @cus. Grche quc k jch `c @cus æ qukj
cjc
cjc cstë
cstë sc rc
rclc
lcrh
rhn`
n`ee è k jch
jch `k lè. Cjk è gede k jch `k mrkvh`k`c `c @cus. Cjk
lunghenk. [ucr vegé grchk ncjk eu nçe, cjk khn`k lunghenk. K jch `k mrkvh`k`c epcrk
e tcdpe te`e. K jch `k lè `c @cus epcrk c epcrk e tcdpe te`e.
E preojcdk è quc kjmudks pcsseks nçe k gejegkd cd epcrkíçe.
K jch `k mrkvh`k`c è eorhmkt÷rhk. Cssk jch `k lè è epghenkj. Dks @cus nes `hz
gede epcrë-jk. Cjk ktukrë scdprc quc ler kpjhgk`k gerrctkdcntc. Nçe ktukrë
qukn`e `chxkrdes `c epcrë-jk `e ichte `c @cus.

K Lè ne Gerkíçe
Eoscrvc quc cd _edknes 29=, k dcntc gkrnkj è hnhdhzk`c gentrk @cus c nçe
cstë suichtk æ jch `c @cus1 c nk vcr`k`c ncd pe`c cstkr. K dcntc gkrnkj nçe pe`c
epcrkr nk jch `k lè `e Wcnber.
K lè epcrk ne gerkíçe. Vrcghskdes cntcn`cr quc k lè è udk lerík csphrhtukj.
Epcrk ne gerkíçe `e bedcd. Nçe epcrk nk dcntc. K genger`ïnghk dcntkj epcrk
nk dcntc. Kjmuns k genlun`cd ged k lè. Dks genger`ïnghk dcntkj nçe è lè.

ks K genger`ïnghk
pcsseks dcntkj
rckjdcntc quc epcrk nhsse.
nçe kgrc`htkd nk dcntc `hz9 sedcntc
Wc cstë ‚Whd, hsse
nkcstë nk Oäojhk—.
dcntc, k pcssek,Dks
nk
vcr`k`c, nçe kgrc`htk nhsse. K genger`ïnghk dcntkj `hz9 ‚Whd, hsse è vcr`k`c
perquc cstë nk Oäojhk—.
Oäojhk—.
Dks hsse è vcr`k`c nk suk vh`k5
‚Ocd, nçe, hsse rckjdcntc nçe è vcr`k`c cd dhd—.
Cntçe khn`k nçe cstë ne scu cspärhte.
Wc vegé tcd k lè `e Wcnber @cus cd vegé, cjk pre`uzhrë k rckjh`k`c `hsse. Dks
prcghsk cstkr ne cspärhte (gerkíçe).
(gerkíçe).

8
K Lè Nçe Epcrk nk Dcntc
È kä quc duhtks pcsseks téd preojcdks. Cjks tcntkd epcrkr k lè nk dcntc.
Vcnskd quc tu`e e quc téd k lkzcr è lkjkr. @hzcd ‚Dkrges ;;9?7 `hz quc pesse tcr
e quc cu `hsscr, cntçe veu shdpjcsdcntc gedcíkr k `hzcr te`ks ks gehsks quc
qucre—.
Chs ud cxcdpje. Gcrte bedcd `hssc k ud kdhme dcu9 ‚\eu jbc `hzcr udk
gehsk, cssc ncm÷ghe `c genlhssçe `c lè nçe lunghenk—.
Cjc rcspen`cu9 ‚Kb, per quc vegé `hz hsse5—
Cjc `hssc9 ‚Genlcssch trczcntks vczcs cd ud `hk quc cu thnbk ud gkrre neve, c
nçe e genscmuh—.
Gede vegé pe`c vcr, tu`e e quc cjc thnbk crk k l÷rdujk. Cjc pcnseu quc crk
shdpjcsdcntc udk l÷rdujk dëmhgk eu kjme ksshd ‐ cjc thnbk k h`chk `c quc sc
shdpjcsdcntc lkjkssc, e gkrre kpkrcgcrhk kutedkthgkdcntc nk suk mkrkmcd.
Nçe, nçe è ksshd quc lunghenk. Cstk nçe è k kpjhgkíçe `k lè oäojhgk. Pu`e e quc
cjc thnbkscrcrk
prcghsk k l÷rdujk. Cjc nçe gedprccn`cu e prhngäphe. K lè vkh epcrkr, dks
`cscnvejvh`k.
Chs kjme quc duhtes nungk cntcn`crkd. W÷ perquc vegé kgrc`htk quc e vcrsäguje
cstë nk Oäojhk, nçe shmnhlhgk quc k predcssk vkh scr vcr`k`chrk nk suk vh`k. \egé
prcghsk `cscnvejvcr lè cd rcjkíçe k cssk predcssk. Dk Dkhs
hs udk
udk vcz,
vcz, kp
kpcn
cnks
ks
cngentrkr kjmudk gehsk nk Oäojhk nçe shmnhlhgk quc vegé tcnbk k lè pkrk kgrc`htkr
ncjk. Kpcnks `hzcr ‚Grche nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus— nçe lkz ged quc cjks sc rckjhzcd nk
suk vh`k.
‚... k lè è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd...—. \egé cspcrk quc
cssk predcssk sc ternc rckjh`k`c
r ckjh`k`c pkrk vegé. Pe`es n÷s cspcrkdes quc ks
predcssks `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus sc terncd
terncd rckjh`k`c nk nessk vh`k, gede k gurk, k
prespcrh`k`c lhnkngchrk c es `ens csphrhtukhs.
Dks k cspcrk
cspcrkník
ník nçe lkrë ged quc k predcs
predcssk
sk sc dknhlcstc
dknhlcstc.. Khn`k
Khn`k ksshd,
ksshd, k
cspcrkník è hn`hspcnsëvcj. Vehs scd cspcrkník vegé nçe tcrë nk`k pkrk `kr æ lè
ud lhrdc lun`kdcnte.
Ks pcssek
pcssekss cntr
cntrkd
kd cd udk
udk lhjk
lhjk `c erkí
erkíçe
çe cspcrkn`e scrcd gurk`ks. Dks k
cspcrkník nçe hrë gurë-jks, perquc nçe cxhstc ud lhrdc lun`kdcnte `c gurk nk
cspcrkník. Ne cntknte, sc cjks nçe thvcsscd cspcrkník, nçe hrhkd rcgcocr erkíçe.
Duhtks pcr`cd k cspcrkník, c `cpehs nçe téd nk`k pkrk `kr æ lè ud lhrdc
lun`kdcnte. @cshstcd duhte `cprcssk.

;6
@cscnvejvcr-sc ‐ Hsse _cqucr Pcdpe
Pcnbe phjetk`e kvhócs per dkhs `c trhntk knes. Dks cu nçe kger`ch ud `hk `c
dknbç c `hssc9 ‚Grche nes kvhócs. Kgbe quc pesse phjetkr ud—.
Phvc `c kprcn`cr k scr ud phjete. Nçe skä ud `hk `c dknbç c `hssc9 ‚Ocd, grche
quc es kvhócs vçe vekr. Grche quc pesse phjetkr ud—.
Cu thvc `c dc `cscnvejvcr. Phvc `c kprcn`cr k phjetkr ud kvhçe. Vkssch pcje
pregcsse `k tcntkthvk c `e crre. C gedcth kjmuns crres. Dks cu thnbk ud hnstruter
gedhme. Cjc dc kiu`eu. Kprcn`h e quc lunghenkvk c e quc nçe lunghenkvk.
Nçe hdpertk qucd vegé è, qukn`e gedcíkr k `cscnvejvcr k suk lè, tcrë `c
grcsgcr c sc `cscnvejvcr. \egé gedcík en`c cstë nk lè c sc `cscnvejvc k pkrthr `kä.
\egé sc `cscnvejvc nk lè `urkntc kjmud tcdpe. Kprcn`crë e quc lunghenk c e
quc nçe lunghenk. Kprcn`crë e quc hrë rc`uzhr k suk lè c e quc k lkrë lunghenkr
dkhs `cprcssk.

K Lè \cd
Nçe cxhstcd duhtes ktkjbes. Cntrctknte, kjmuns gkdhnbes lkrçe ged quc k lè
vcnbk ktè vegé dkhs rkph`kdcntc. Wc vegé usë-jes k`cquk`kdcntc, cssk lerík
csphrhtukj `cntre `c vegé scrë c`hlhgk`k dkhs rkph`kdcntc. Ver cxcdpje, sc vegé
`cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ged k suk oegk, k lè vhrë dkhs `cprcssk.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc Vkuje `hssc9
...k lè è pcje euvhr, c e euvhr pcjk pkjkvrk `c Grhste.
‐ _edknes ;69;=
;69;= (KK)
E Cspärhte Wknte, per dche `c Vkuje, cstë lkjkn`e seorc k lè cd @cus c nk Wuk
Vkjkvrk. Cjc `hz quc k lè vcd ke euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Erk, scn`e hste vcr`k`c,
cjk prcghsk scr lkjk`k pkrk scr euvh`k. \egé nçe pe`c euvhr kjme quc nçe è lkjk`e.
Csteu genvcngh`e `c quc e kp÷steje Vkuje cstë sc rclcrhn`e k vegé euvhr k suk
pr÷prhk vez c euvhr k sh dcsde rcpcthn`e e quc @cus `hssc. \egé tcd dkhs lè ne
quc vegé `hz `e quc ne quc qukjqucr eutrk pcssek `hmk. È ksshd quc @cus e grheu.
Bcorcus ;;9; `hz quc k lè è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd. K lè
è k prevk `ks gehsks quc nçe sc vccd. Pcdes prcsudh`e quc uskdes k nessk lè nks
gehsks quc pe`cdes vcr1 dks hste è cxktkdcntc e gentrërhe `e quc k Oäojhk `hz.

;;
K Lè \é cd Dche æ Pcdpcstk`c
\egé ië euvhu e vcjbe `htk`e quc `hz quc vcr è grcr. Ocd, hsse nçe è rckjdcntc
vcr`k`c. K Oäojhk hn`hgk quc
quc grcr è vcr.
Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Ocd, e knghçe lujkne `c tkj shdpjcsdcntc thnbk udk lè
gcmk—. Dks k vcr`k`chrk lè nungk è gcmk. K lè scdprc skoc. K lè scdprc vé. K lè è
gkpk
gkpkzz `c ejbk
ejbkrr pkrk
pkrk k tcdp
tcdpcs
cstk
tk`c
`c c vcr
vcr es rcsu
rcsujt
jtk`
k`es
es lh
lhnk
nkhs
hs.. K lè scdprc hrë
`cgjkrkr es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs, cd vcz `c `cgjkrkr e quc cxhstc ne prcscntc.
K lè è gede e rk`kr cd ud kvhçe. Wc cjc csthvcr jhmk`e qukn`e sc vé udk ërck
`c tcdpcstk`c sc kprexhdkn`e, cjc hrë trkíkr cssks gèjujks `c tcdpcstk`c cd udk
tcjk gede k `c udk P\. È pessävcj vcr cxktkdcntc en`c ks gèjujks cstçe c cvhtë-
jks. Cssc rk`kr pe`c vcr cd dche `cssk tcdpcstk`c c destrkr cxktkdcntc qukntes
quhjðdctres khn`k lkjtkd ktè e eutre jk`e, c cxktkdcntc qukhs `csvhes `cvcd scr
lchtes pkrk cvhtkr ks gèjujks `c gbuvk pcsk`k.
Ged k kiu`k `c ud rk`kr, vech per ërcks vkstks `c tcdpcstk`c quc cu nçe pe`hk
genternkr. Vkrcghk udk jhnbk gentänuk pkrk dhd, dks e dcu rk`kr pe`hk vcr per
dche
pe`hk`k
vcrtcdpcstk`c. Ktrkvcssch
nk`k `e jk`e
jk`e `c lerk `ee tcdperkj
pkhncj `escd cntrkr
kvhçe. Dksnk gbuvk
ged pcsk`k.
e rk`kr Cu
e`hknçe
cu ppe`hk vcr
cd dche `k tcdpcstk`c.

K Lè Wkoc
È hsse quc k lè lkz, c k lè nçe è gcmk. K lè scdprc vé c k lè scdprc skoc. E quc
kjmudks pcsseks gbkdkd `c ‚lè gcmk— è prcsuníçe ‐ c k prcsuníçe è gcmk. E quc
kjmu
kjmudk
dkss pcss
pcssek
ekss gbkd
gbkdkdkd `c ‚l ‚lè—
è— kose
koseju
jutk
tkdc
dcnt
ntcc nçe
nçe è lè.lè. È te
tejh
jhgc
gc.. Cjks
shdpjcsdcntc supócd quc kjme kgentcgcrë, nçe perquc téd lè nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus,
dks per gkusk `e quc kgentcgcu ged eutrk pcssek.
Pcd mcntc quc lcz gehsks kmhn`e ged e quc cjks pcnskvkd scr lè, perquc eutrk
pcssek lcz e dcsde. ‚Ocd, e hrdçe lujkne `c tkj `cu e gkrre `cjc c rcgcocu ud
gkrre neve. \eu `kr e dcu gkrre tkdoèd.—
Whd, c vegé pe`c kn`kr k pè per `cz dcscs.
Nungk okschc k suk lè ne quc
quc eutrk pcssek lcz.
Nçe okschc e quc vegé
vegé cstë lkzcn`e nk lè `c eutrk
eutrk pcssek.

;?
Kik ged Oksc nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus, c Nçe nes Ktes `c Eutrk Vcssek
\egé prcghsk euvhr `c @cus. @cus pe`c tcr `hte ke hrdçe lujkne `c tkj pkrk lkzcr
e quc cjc lcz. Dks Cjc jbc `hssc pkrk lkzcr hsse5 [ukn`e vegé vcrhlhgkr kjmudks
`cssks gehsks, `csgeorhrë quc è per hsse quc duhtks pcsseks pksskd pcje quc
gbkdkdes `c ‚lrkgksses `k lè—. Kquhje kosejutkdcntc nçe crk lè. Cjks
shdpjcsdcntc
eutrk pcssek lehlhzcrkd kquhjeGede
kocníek`k. perqucpe`c
eutrk pcssek
vcr, bkvhk
qukn`e vegélchte gehsks eu
lkz eksdcsde perperquc
gkusk
`k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, hsse lkz te`k k `hlcrcník.
Wc @cus lhzcr k Vkjkvrk k`quhrhr vh`k pkrk vegé cd udk `ctcrdhnk`k ërck, c
gejegkr ne scu cspärhte k hdprcssçe `c quc è hsse quc `cvc lkzcr, hsse lunghenkrë
pkrk vegé. K suk lè vcd `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk vegé. K lè scdprc vé. Gede ud
rk`kr, k lè vé cd dche `k tcdpcstk`c. Cjk skoc qukhs scrçe es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs.
Grcr è vcr per dche `k lè.
‚... k lè è e lun`kdcnte `ks g ehsks...—. Kjmudks pcsseks lhgkd hrrhtk`ks qukn`e
vegé gedcík k lkjkr seorc gehsks. Cjks `hzcd9 ‚Ocd, vegé cstë kpcnks cnshnkn`e ks
pcsseks k genscmuhrcd
Dks @cus tcd duhtegehsks—. seorc gehsks ‐ prhnghpkjdcntc seorc ks gehsks quc
k `hzcr
Cjc nes `cu.
\hste gede, pcje scu `hvhne
`hvhne pe`cr, nes téd sh`e `ek`ks te`ks ks gehsks
gehsks quc
gen`uzcd æ vh`k c æ phc`k`c, pcje genbcghdcnte gedpjcte `kqucjc quc nes
gbkdeu pkrk k suk pr÷prhk mj÷rhk c vhrtu`c... ? Vc`re ;97
Nçe @chxc Nk`k Wcd Wcr
Wcr @hte
\egé nungk hdkmhnkrhk quc ks pcsseks pu`csscd scr tçe tejks ksshd, dks ud
bedcd `hssc9 ‚Ocd, k Oäojhk `hssc quc @cus nes `cu te`ks ks gehsks, cntçe csteu
kpcn
kp cnks
ks pcmk
pcmkn`
n`ee e quc
quc è dc
dcu.
u. Nçe
Nçe cs cste
teuu rckj
rckjdc
dcnt
ntcc re
reuo
uokn
kn`e
`e.. Cste
Csteuu kpcn
kpcnks
ks
pcmkn`e e quc è dcu. Vkuje `hssc9 ‒Pu`e è vesse!‘. Cntçe, sc te`ks ks gehsks sçe
dhnbks, veu shdpjcsdcntc pcmkr e quc quhscr1 nçe tcnbe `c pkmkr per cssks
gehsks—.
Erk, vegé lhgk hntrhmk`e ged cssc thpe `c pcssek. Nçe `cvcräkdes tcr `c `hzcr
cssks gehsks, dks nçe rcstk eutre ichte9 Wc vegé vkh cntrkr pkrk e dhnhstèrhe, tcrë `c
jh`kr ged kjmudks pcsseks quc pcnskd ksshd.
Æs vczcs prcsudhdes quc ks pcsseks
pcsseks cstçe cntcn`cn`
cntcn`cn`ee e quc cstkdes `hzcn`e.
`hzcn`e.
Dks nungk supenbk nk`k. \egé prcghsk hngjuhr gk`k `ctkjbc. @hmk hsse `c tkntks
dknchrks quc nçe cxhstk k pesshohjh`k`c `c kjmuèd `chxkr `c cntcn`cr. Guork te`ks
ks ërcks c rcphtk e quc vegé koer`eu. Nçe `chxc nk`k scd scr `hte.

;7
 K lè è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks. Cjk è k prevk `ks gehsks quc nçe sc vccd.
\egé usk k suk lè cd kjmudk gehsk quc nçe vé. @chxc-dc jbc `kr udk hjustrkíçe
shdpjcs9 vkdes uskr ud pjësthge trknspkrcntc gede cxcdpje. K pcssek quc e
pre`uzhu nçe e grheu.
grheu. Cjc leh lchte `c jëtcx eu `c pctr÷jce c `c eutrks
eutrks suostïnghks.
Ocd, e pjësthge cxhstc. Cjc cstë nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj. Ve`cdes vé-je. Cjc è
trknspkrcntc, `c de`e
nkturkj. Nçe prcghse uskrquc æs vczcs
k dhnbk è `hläghj
lè pkrk vé-je,
kgrc`htkr dkscstë
quc cjc cjckjh.cstë nk ejbkr
Vesse `hdcnsçe
pkrk
eutr
eu tree jk
jk`e
`e c khkhn`
n`kk ks
kssh
shd
d te
tegë
gë-j
-je.
e. [ukn
[ukn`e`e okte
okte ncjc
ncjc,, pess
pessee euvh
euvhrr hs
hsse
se.. Vcjk
Vcjk
`hdcnsçe `es ghnge scnth`es, sch quc cjc cstë kjh. Nçe bë ncgcssh`k`c `c cu uskr k
dhnbk lè pkrk kgrc`htkr quc cjc cstë kjh. Ver quc cu hrhk qucrcr uskr k dhnbk lè,
qukn`e pesse vé-je5 Cjc cstë nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj. Wch quc cjc cstë kjh, vegé skoc
quc cjc cstë kjh. Pe`es es quc e vccd skocd quc cjc cstë kjh. Nçe bë ncgcssh`k`c `c
uskr k lè cd rcjkíçe k cjc.

@cus Nçe Ncmeghk k Grè`hte

\egé usk k lè cd gehsks quc nçe pe`c vcr1 cd gehsks quc nçe sçe dknhlcstk`ks.
Dks kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚\eu kgrc`htkr qukn`e cu pu`cr vcr—.
Dks @cus nçe ncmeghk k grè`hte. \egé prcghsk grcr prhdchre. \egé prcghsk pkmkr
æ vhstk, kntcghpk`kdcntc, pkrk genscmuhr ks gehsks ged @cus.
\egé prcghsk grcr kntcs `c vcr ged es ejbes nkturkhs. Hsse è lè. K lè è e tätuje `c
preprhc`k`c.
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, k lè tcd e dcsde vkjer `k gehsk quc sc cspcrk.
Lè è vcr ne Cspärhte e quc k Vkjkvrk predctcu, qukn`e hsse khn`k nçe sc
dknhlcsteu nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj.

Ver hsse,
c scrë ves genvesge.
ksshd `hme quc tu`e quknte
Dkrges cd erkíçe pc`hr`cs, grc`c quc rcgcocstc
cd
;;9?0 rcgcocstcs,s,
[ukn`e Icsus lkjk rcgcocstcs, k quc cstë sc rclcrhn`e5 Æs gehsks pcjks qukhs vegé
ereu. Ks gehsks pcjks qukhs vegé ereu sçe ks gehsks quc vegé gré quc rcgcoc.
Wc vegé ereu k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, hsse kudcntkrë k suk lè. Wc vegé erkr ks
pkjkvrks `e `hkoe eu sc vegé erkr pcje preojcdk,
preojcdk, hsse `hdhnuhrë k suk lè c lkrë ged
quc e dc`e surik.
Wc quhscrdes kmhr ged oksc nk jch `k lè, tcdes `c grcr cd kjmudks gehsks quc
nçe pe`cdes vcr nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj.

;0
 K dcjber dknchrk `c tcr k hdkmcd `cntre `c vegé `ks gehsks quc vegé cspcrk, è
ged ks suks pr÷prhks pkjkvrks. \egé prcghsk `hzcr pkjkvrks `c lè. \egé prcghsk
`cgjkrkr k pkjkvrk `k predcssk. @cus nes `cu te`ks ks gehsks quc gen`uzcd æ vh`k
c æ phc`k`c (vcr ? Vc`re ;97).
Nçe sc trktk `c @cus lkzcr kjmudk gehsk k rcspchte. Duhtks vczcs `hsscdes quc
kgrc`htkdes
cssk quc @cuskvkh
nçe è rckjdcntc lkzcr kjmudk
dknchrk `hzcr, hsse,
gcrtk `cgehsk rclcrhn`e-nes
pehs @cusk udk predcssk.
nçe vkh Dks
lkzcr nk`k.
@cus ië lcz.
Vrcghskdes k`quhrhr e lun`kdcnte quc hrë mcrkr k dknhlcstkíçe `cssks gehsks.
@cus nes `cu e pe`cr `k lè c k gkpkgh`k`c grhkthvk nk Wuk Vkjkvrk. K Wuk
Vkjkvrk è gbchk `c lè. Bë lè sulhghcntc cd te`ks ks predcssks `c @cus pkrk lkzcr
ged quc cjks sc terncd rckjh`k`c nk suk vh`k c nk `c gk`k pcssek nk lkgc `k tcrrk.
È per hsse quc Vkuje `hssc quc e Cvknmcjbe è e pe`cr `c @cus. Cjc shmnhlhgk
oeks-nevks, è e pe`cr `c @cus, c qukn`e vegé k`quhrc scu genbcghdcnte, vegé
k`quhrc k lè. K cvh`énghk, cntçe, è k lè. C k lè lhgk ne jumkr `k gehsk predcth`k ktè
quc cjk kpkrcík.
[ukn`e cjk kpkrcgc, vegé nçe prcghsk dkhs `k lè. \egé tcd k rckjh`k`c `cjk1 cjk
cstë nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj. Dks ktè quc cjk sc dknhlcstc, k lè è k ùnhgk cvh`énghk quc
vegé tcd.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc cstkdes lkjkn`e seorc e thpe `c lè `e Wcnber @cus. Cjk nçe
tcd k vcr ged nk`k k nçe scr ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjk tcd k vcr kpcnks ged ks
gehsks quc @cus predctcu.
Kjmu
Kjmuns
ns `hzc
`hzcd9
d9 ‚Ocd
‚Ocd,, c sc @cus
@cus nçe
nçe quhs
quhscr
cr qu
qucc vegé
vegé tctcnb
nbkk e quc
quc cstë
cstë
genlcsskn`e5—.

K Lè c k Vredcssk
@chxc-dc `hzcr hste eutrk vcz. Cstk lè k quc csteu dc rclcrhn`e nçe tcd nk`k k
vcr ged qukjqucr gehsk `hlcr lcrcntc `e quc @cus predctcu. Wc Wcrh
rhkk crrk
crrk`e
`e
kgrc`htkrdes cd @cus pkrk tcrdes ks gehsks quc Cjc nes `cu eu ks gehsks quc Cjc
nes predctcu5
Grche quc lcrhdes e gerkíçe `c @cus qukn`e e Wcu peve nçe thrk prevchte `ks
prevhsócs quc Cjc nes `cu. Cjc trkíeu ud gkdhnbe pkrk n÷s, quc è per dche `k lè.
E kp÷steje Vkuje `hz quc k ùnhgk dknchrk `c vegé cntrkr nk mrkík `c @cus è per
dche `k lè (Clèshes ?92-8). \egé nçe pe`c scr skjve `c ncnbudk eutrk dknchrk k
nçe scr dc`hkntc k lè.

;3
 Verquc pcjk mrkík sehs skjves,
skjves, dc`hkntc k lè1 c hste nçe vcd `c v÷
v÷s1
s1 è `ed `c
@cus1 nçe `c eorks,
eorks, pkrk quc nhnmuèd scsc mjerhc. ‐ Clèshes ?92-8
\egé nçe pe`c cntrkr cd kjmudks gehsks k nçe scr quc e lkík per dche `k lè. K
skjvkíçe è udk `cjks. \egé nçe pe`c nksgcr `c neve scd grcr nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
K lè è e lun`kdcnte `k skjvkíçe. Kjmuèd `hssc9 ‚Wc @cus nes `cu te`ks cstks
gehsks, cntçe en`c cstçe cjks5 Ver quc nçe ks tcnbe5—
K Lè è e Lhrdc Lun`kdcnte `cjks
Vcjk lè, cntcn`cdes quc leh e unhvcrse lerdk`e pcjk pkjkvrk `c @cus, `c
dknchrk quc e vhsävcj vche k cxhsthr `ks gehsks quc nçe kpkrcgcd. Bcorcus
;;97
Es dun`es lerkd lerdk`es pcjk Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Ve`cräkdes `hzcr hste ksshd9 ‚Cntcn`cdes quc leh per dche `k lè quc e unhvcrse
leh lerdk`e pcjk Vkjkvrk `c @cus—. È ksshd quc @cus lerdeu e dun`e. Leh per
dche `k Wuk Vkjkvrk ‐ `ks pkjkvrks quc Cjc `hssc. Cjc `hssc pkjkvrks quc
treuxcrkd æ cxhsténghk k grhkíçe. Nçe cxhstc nk`k grhk`e scd pkjkvrks. Pe`ks ks
gehsks lerkd grhk`ks per dche `ks pkjkvrks.
Ne prhngäphe crk e \croe, c e \croe cstkvk ged @cus, c e \croe crk @cus.
Cjc cstkvk ne prhngäphe ged @cus. Pe`ks ks gehsks lerkd lchtks per
hntcrdè`he `cjc, c, scd Cjc, nk`k `e quc leh lchte sc lcz. Ieçe ;9;-7
Wcd Cjc ‐ Cjc qucd5 Cjc, e \croe. Wcd k
Vkjkvrk, nk`k leh lchte. Ne prhngäphe, te`k k grhkíçe leh lchtk pcjk Vkjkvrk. Wc k
Vkjkvrk cstkvk ged @cus, k Vkjkvrk crk @cus. K Vkjkvrk khn`k è @cus cd te`ks ks
shtukíócs.
[ukn`e vegé usk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ghtkn`e-k pkrk gejegkr udk shtukíçe seo
gentrejc, egkshenkjdcntc euvhrë ks pcsseks `hzcn`e9 ‚\egé cstë kpcnks tcntkn`e
kmhr gede @cus—. Kjmudks lhgkrçe zknmk`ks ged vegé. Cjks nçe mestkd quc ks
pcsseks kikd gede @cus kmhrhk.
kmhrhk. Dks cu nçe csteu tcntkn`e
tcntkn`e scr @cus. Csteu kmhn`e
kmhn`e
gede @cus kmhrhk ncstk shtukíçe.
Whdpjcsdcntc `hmk e quc @cus `hz seorc ks gehsks, hn`cpcn`cntcdcntc `k
ghrgunstïnghk. Hsse nçe shmnhlhgk quc vegé hmnerk k ghrgunstïnghk. Csteu lkzcn`e
kjme ged rcjkíçe æ ghrgunstïnghk. \kdes lkjkr seorc hsse cd kjmuns gkpätujes dkhs
k`hkntc, qukn`e pe`crcdes cntrkr cd dkhercs `ctkjbcs kgcrgk `e kssunte.
Gede vegé pe`c vcr, k lè è k prevk `ks gehsks quc nçe sc vccd. @cus nçe vhu e
dun`e qukn`e Cjc `hssc hsse, k nçe scr pcjes ejbes `k lè. Ne prhngäphe, @cus grheu

;<
e Vkrkäse c k Pcrrk. Cntçe vcdes k rcgrhkíçe, k rclerdk `cstk Pcrrk qukn`e @cus
ejbeu c vhu trcvks, c Cjc `hssc ‚Bkik juz—.

K Vkjkvrk `c @cus Prknspertk k Lè

E quc @cus vhu crkd trcvks. Dks Cjc `hssc9 ‚ Juz—. @cus `hssc e quc Cjc
`cscieu. @cus `cgjkreu k Wuk ventk`c. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus crk k Wuk ventk`c, c cjk
trknsdhthk pe`cr. Cjk crk udk lerík csphrhtukj.
Cjc lerdeu e dun`e ged ks Wuks pkjkvrks. Nçe sc pe`c genstruhr scd ud
lu
lun`
n`kd
kdcn
cnte
te.. Cj
Cjcc pcme
pcmeuu ks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks11 ks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks gbch
gbchks
ks `c lè gens
gensth
thtu
tuär
ärkd
kd e
lun`kdcnte quc @cus useu.
Kquh, okshgkdcntc, cstë e quc @cus lcz. @cus cngbcu ks Wuks pkjkvrks `c lè. Cjc
useu ks Wuks pkjkvrks gede rcghphcntcs pkrk gentcr k Wuk lè c gentcr cssk lerík
csphrhtukj c trknspertë-jk ktè æs vkstks trcvks `hzcn`e9 ‚ Bkik juz!—
Leh ksshd quc @cus trknsperteu k Wuk lè mcrkn`e k grhkíçe c k trknslerdkíçe. È
ksshd quc @cus trknslerdk ks gehsks. \egé cngentrk hsse ke jenme `c te`k k Oäojhk,
`c Méncshs k Kpegkjhpsc.
@cus nungk lkz nk`k scd `cgjkrkr hsse prhdchre.
Ve`c pkrcgcr shdpjcs, dks tkdoèd è prelun`e. Wc vegé ejbkr pkrk sh, `csgeorhrë
quc quksc nungk lkz nk`k scd `hzcr hsse prhdchre. \egé mcrkjdcntc `hz udk gehsk
vërhks vczcs kntcs `c lkzcr. È ksshd quc ledes grhk`es. Ledes grhk`es æ hdkmcd c
scdcjbkník `c @cus. K lè è k gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr ks pkjkvrks `c @cus ne nesse
gerkíçe. Hste trkz ke nesse scr csphrhtukj, ke nesse gerkíçe, udk lerík csphrhtukj
dkher quc k nessk ghrgunstïnghk. Ve`cdes pcmkr cssk lè quc vcd `k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus, cngbcr nessks pkjkvrks ged cjk, c uskr cssks pkjkvrks gede rcghphcntcs pkrk
trknspertkr k nessk lè pkrk ks nessks shtukíócs, pkrk ks ghrgunstïnghks `k vh`k c
trknslerdkr cssks ghrgunstïnghks.
Cssks sçe ks oeks-nevks. Cssc è e pe`cr `c @cus. E Cvknmcjbe rcprcscntk oeks-
nevks, Cjc è e pe`cr `c @cus pkrk jhocrtkíçe, prcscrvkíçe, gurk c hntcmrh`k`c.
Cstkdes lkjkn`e seorc uskr k lè `c @cus. Cstkdes lkjkn`e seorc uskr e pe`cr quc
cstë nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk lkzcr ged quc vhvkdes vhterheskdcntc ncstk vh`k.
Nçe cstkdes `hspestes k eotcr kjme quc @cus nçe qucr quc tcnbkdes ‐ gede
kjmuns qucrcd sumcrhr. Dks cstkdes `hspestes k rcgcocr e quc @cus nes predctcu
nk Wuk Vkjkvrk, c k eotcr cssks gehsks pcje dète`e `c @cus. C e dète`e `c @cus è
per dche `k lè.
?

;=
 K \H@K C K DE_PC NKW
VKJK\_KW ‐ E VE@C_ @K VKJK\_K
K dkherhk `ks pcsseks nçe cntcn`c e pe`cr `ks pkjkvrks. \egé pcrgcoc quc ks
gehsks quc cstë `hzcn`e ged k suk oegk cstçe cstkocjcgcn`e es lun`kdcntes `k
suk vh`k5
Ks pkjkvrks nes cnmknkd. Ks pkjkvrks cnvhkd hnlerdkíócs. Vcnsc nhsse. Ks
pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz trknsdhtcd lè eu dc`e. Cntçe, qukn`e cstkdes lkjkn`e seorc
ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz, cstkdes lkjkn`e seorc gehsks quc sçe pe`cresks.
Gedcíkrcdes cd Méncshs en`c @cus ejbeu pkrk ks trcvks quc cstkvkd seorc k
tcrrk. Ne prhngäphe, grheu @cus es gèus c k tcrrk. K tcrrk, perèd, cstkvk scd lerdk
c vkzhk1 bkvhk trcvks seorc k lkgc `e kohsde, c e Cspärhte `c @cus pkhrkvk per
seorc ks ëmuks. @hssc @cus9
@cus9
Bkik juz1 c beuvc juz. ‐ Méncshs ;9;-7
\egé pcrgcoc quc e Cspärhte `c @cus cstkvk pkhrkn`e seorc ks ëmuks. Ks ëmuks
cstkvkd kjh,
kgentcgcu ktè ks
quctrcvks cstkvkd
ks pkjkvrks kjh `htks.
lerkd c e Cspärhte `c @cus
@cus `hssc9 ‚ Juz—cstkvk kjh.@cus
. [ukn`e Dks lkjeu,
nk`k
cjk vche æ cxhsténghk.
Wuks pkjkvrks lerkd e Wcu pe`cr grhkthve. Duhtks pcsseks beic pcnskd nks
pkjkvrks gede kjme scd hdpertïnghk. \egé ië euvhu pcsseks `hzcrcd gehsks `e thpe
‗‐ ‚Vc`rks c pkus pe`cd qucorkr dcus esses, dks ks pkjkvrks nungk dc lcrhrçe—.
Nk`k cstë dkhs `hstkntc `k vcr`k`c. Ks pkjkvrks pe`cd dktkr vegé. Wc vegé nçe
skoc e quc cstë lkzcn`e ged ks pkjkvrks, cjks hrçe `cstruä-je.
K hntcmrh`k`c `es rctes es muhk1 dks, kes pèrlh`es, k suk dcsdk lkjsh`k`c es
`cstr÷h. ‐ Vrevèrohes ;;97

Lkjsh`k`c
seorc è k`c
es jëohes lkjk gentrërhk
lkjsh`k`c ‗‐ c `hstergh`k. E jhvre
k lkjk gentrërhk `c Vrevèrohes
c `hstergh`k tcdgehsks
eu `hzcr duhtequc
k `hzcr
sçe
gentrërhks ke quc rckjdcntc grcdes.
Duhtks pcsseks lkjkd lkjskdcntc. Nçe skocd per quc lkzcd hsse, dks lkzcd.
\egé prcghsk sc jhocrtkr `hsse.
Duhtks vczcs vegé `hz e gentrërhe `e quc pcnsk. \egé ië euvhu pcsseks `hzcn`e9
‚Ejbk quc gkgberre cnerdc!—. [ukn`e sc trktk `c ud dhnùsguje gbhbukbuk.
È hsse quc k Oäojhk gbkdk `c lkjsh`k`c. Wçe pkjkvrks gentrërhks eu `hstergh`ks.
\egé cstë lkjkn`e `c lerdk gentrërhk ke quc rckjdcntc kgrc`htk eu pcnsk.

;2
 @cus grheu e bedcd æ Wuk pr÷prhk hdkmcd c æ Wuk scdcjbkník. K Vkjkvrk `c
@cus è k Wuk ventk`c pkrk e bedcd. [ukn [ukn`e
`e `h
`hme
me bedc
bedcd,d, rclh
rclhre
re-d
-dcc æ
budknh`k`c. E bedcd leh grhk`e æ hdkmcd `c @cus. K pkjkvrk `e bedcd ‐ ks
su
suks
ks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks ‐ `cvc
`cvcrh
rhkk scr
scr k su
sukk vent
ventk`
k`cc pkrk
pkrk ged
ged @c@cus
us.. _ckj
_ckjdc
dcntntcc nçe
nçe
räkdes `hzcr nk`k quc nçe `cscikdes quc kgentcík eu quc nçe scik k nessk
`cvcräkdes
`cvc
ventk`c.

K Dertc c k \h`k ne Ve`cr `k Jänmuk

\egé ië euvhu pcsseks `hzcn`e9 ‚E quc vegé nçe skoc nçe hrë dkmeë-je—. Dks k
vcr`k`c è quc e quc vegé nçe skoc cstë dktkn`e vegé. E jhvre `c Vrevèrohes `hz9
K dertc c k vh`k cstçe ne pe`cr `k jänmuk1 e quc ocd k uthjhzk gedc `e scu
lrute. ‐ Vrevèrohes ;29?;
Cstkdes
Cstkd es lkjkn`e seorc gede kjhnb
kjhnbkr
kr ks pkjkv
pkjkvrks
rks quc `hzcdes
`hzcdes ged k Vkjkvrk
Vkjkvrk `c
@cus. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus gengcoh`k ne gerkíçe, `cpehs lerdk`k ged k jänmuk c
prelcrh`k pcjes jëohes sc ternk udk lerík csphrhtukj quc jhocrk k gkpkgh`k`c `c
@cus.
lerdk Cssks
lerdk ged ksçejänm
ged pkjkvrks
jänmuk quciëvegé
uk.. \egé
\egé pc gengcoc
pcrg
rgco
cocu qune
cu quc cspärhte
c ks suks budkne.
suks pkjk
pkjkvrks Cntçe,
vrks eu sä
säjkvegé
jkok
oks sçkse
s sçe
scpkrk`ks pcjk jänmuk qukn`e vegé lkjk5
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus gengcoh`k ne cspärhte budkne, `cpehs lerdk`k ged k jänmuk
c lkjk`k ged es jëohes jhocrk k gkpkgh`k`c `c @cus. \kdes gejegkr hste ksshd ‐
cjk `cvcrhk lkzcr hsse. Leh ksshd quc @cus prctcn`cu quc vegé gengcocssc k Wuk
Vkjkvrk.
\egé tkdoèd pe`c gengcocr c `hzcr eutrks pkjkvrks. Ver cxcdpje, sc è e `hkoe
quc vegé cstë ghtkn`e, vegé cstë jhocrkn`e k gkpkgh`k`c `e `hkoe. È shdpjcs ksshd.
Duhtks pcsseks nçe téd cntcn`h`e per quc cxhstcd tkntes cnshnkdcntes seorc
genlhs
genlhssç
sçe.
e. Kjmu
Kjmuns
ns nes
nes grht
grhthg
hgkd
kd pe
perr gkus
gkuskk `k ness
nesskk genl
genlhs
hssç
sçee c `e ness
nessee
cnshnkdcnte seorc e pe`cr `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus nk oegk `e bedcd.
Nk vcr`k`c, e quc cstkdes lkzcn`e è k shdpjcs vcr`k`c oäojhgk. Cstkdes
shdpjcsdcntc destrkn`e gede epcrkr nes prhngäphes `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.

Es Vrhngäphes `c @cus
Es prhngäphes `c @cus cstçe cnvejvh`es nk genlhssçe c nes prhngäphes `k lè. K
Oäojhk `hz quc k lè è pcje euvhr, c e euvhr pcjk pkjkvrk `c Grhste.
Cjk nçe `hssc quc cstk è k ùnhgk dknchrk `c eotcrdes lè.

;8
 K lè nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus vcd per euvhrdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Wcn`e ksshd,
pe`cräkdes `hzcr quc k lè ne `hkoe vhrhk pcje dcsde dète`e. K lè ne `hkoe
pe`crhk vhr per euvhr
euvhr ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe.
Cntçe, gede vegé pe`c vcr, nçe `cvcdes pcmkr udk vcr`k`c c tcntkr lkzcr `cjk
k vcr`k`c.
Euvhr k Vkjkvrk lkrë ged quc k lè cd @cus c nk Wuk Vkjkvrk vcnbk pkrk vegé.
Cstk lerík csphrhtukj tkdoèd è jhocrk`k ktrkvès `k suk oegk, qukn`e vegé `cgjkrk k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjk rckjdcntc jhocrk k gkpkgh`k`c `c @cus. Grche quc cssk è udk
`ks rkzócs pkrk Vkuje `hzcr9
Pu`e pesse nkqucjc quc dc lertkjcgc. ‐ Lhjhpcnscs 09;7
Cjc cntcn`hk quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus gengcoh`k `cntre `cjc c `cgjkrk`k per dche
`c suk oegk cstkocjcghk es lun`kdcntes `k suk vh`k.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e vh kjmu
kjmuns
ns `css
`csscs
cs prprhn
hngä
gäph
phes
es pcjk
pcjk pr
prhd
hdch
chrk
rk vcz,
vcz, se
seuo
uocc qu
qucc crkd
crkd
vcr`k`chres ‐ perquc cstkvkd nk Oäojhk. Ne dcu cnshne, `cgjkrch quc9 ‚K Vkjkvrk
`c @cus quc è gengcoh`k ne gerkíçe, lerdk`k ged k jänmuk c prelcrh`k ged k oegk
sc ternk udk lerík csphrhtukj, jhocrkn`e k gkpkgh`k`c `c @cus—.
Dks cu nçe skohk per quc hsse crk vcr`k`chre. Kmerk, `cpehs `c kjmuns knes,
`csgeorh perquc hsse è vcr`k`c c perquc lunghenk.
l unghenk.

Verquc e Dète`e `c @cus Lunghenk

[ukn`e vegé `csgeorc perquc hsse lunghenk, pkssk k tcr udk kthtu`c `hlcrcntc.
Ver quc e pe`cr grhkthve è jhocrk`e ne scu hntcrher qukn`e vegé `cgjkrk k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus ged k suk oegk5 Hste è okshgkdcntc e quc @cus `hssc k Iesuè nk \cjbk
Kjhkník.
Nçe gcsscs `c lkjkr `cstc Jhvre `k Jch1 kntcs, dc`htk ncjc `hk c nehtc, pkrk
quc tcnbks guh`k`e `c lkzcr scmun`e tu`e quknte ncjc cstë csgrhte1 cntçe,
lkrës prespcrkr e tcu gkdhnbe
gkdhnbe c scrës ocd-sugc`h`e.
ocd-sugc`h`e. ‐ Iesuè ;92
\egé qucr ternkr e scu gkdhnbe pr÷spcre5 [ucr genbcgcr k gbkvc, e scmrc`e
pkrk scr ocd-sugc`h`e nk vh`k5 È lkzcn`e cxktkdcntc e quc @cus `hssc k Iesuè
pkrk lkzcr. Gejequc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus nk suk oegk.
Dks `chxc-dc gedpkrthjbkr perquc cssc prhngäphe è tçe hdpertkntc9 ks pkjkvrks
quc vegé lkjk sçe dkhs hdpertkntcs pkrk vegé `e quc pkrk qukjqucr eutrk pcssek. K
rkzçe `c ks suks pkjkvrks
pkjkvrks scrcd tçe hdpertkntcs
hdpertkntcs pkrk vegé è perquc cjks e klctk
klctkd
d
dkhs `e k qukjqucr eutrk pcssek.

?6
 E hn`hvä`ue quc cstë kdkj`híekn`e kjmuèd, uskn`e e nedc `c @cus cd vçe,
nçe cstë lcrhn`e cssk pcssek, dks cstë lcrhn`e k sh dcsde. Cjc cstë, nk vcr`k`c,
trkzcn`e gen`cnkíçe seorc sh dcsde ke `cgjkrkr cssks dkj`híócs.
Euvh`es pkrk Euvhr
[ukn`e vegé sc euvhu cd ud mrkvk`er pcjk prhdchrk vcz, vegé `hssc9 ‚[ucd è
cssc5 Nçe pe`c scr cu... Kb, nçe, cssc nçe seu cu—.
Dks è ksshd quc es eutres téd euvh`e vegé e tcdpe te`e. È cxktkdcntc cssc e
sed `k suk vez.
@cus e grheu ged `ehs pkrcs `c euvh`es ‐ nçe kpcnks ged ud euvh`e `c gk`k
jk`e `k gkocík. \egé pessuh ud euvh`e
euvh`e hntcrne
hntcrne c ud cxtcrne. E euvh`e
euvh`e hntcrne è
gedpeste `c udk cstruturk ÷ssck `cntre `k suk gkocík. E euvh`e hntcrne kjhdcntk k
suk vez `hrctkdcntc `cntre `e cspärhte budkne ‐ quc è rclcrh`e gede e gerkíçe.
È per hsse quc ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz sçe dkhs hdpertkntcs quc ks pkjkvrks quc
eutrk pcssek `hz k vegé eu gentrk vegé. Ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz klctkd te`e e scu
scr.
Vcsquhsks dè`hgks `csgeorhrkd quc k pkrtc `e gèrcore quc gentrejk k lkjk
budknk cstë jhmk`k k gk`k ncrve `e gerpe. Ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz seorc sh
dcsde pe`cd ktè klctkr k suk skù`c. @urkntc knes, ks pcsseks nçe cntcn`crkd
hsse. Bë udk rcjkíçe cntrc e quc vegé `hz c e quc kgentcgc ged vegé nk vh`k.
Icsus skohk `hsse bë `ehs dhj knes. Cjc `hssc quc ud bedcd tcrë tu`e e quc cjc
`hsscr, sc grcr c nçe `uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe1 sc cjc grcr ne quc `hz, hsse kgentcgcrë
(vcr Dkrges 89?71 Dkrges ;;9?7,?0).
Kmerk vkdes iuntkr te`ks cssks gehsks c hn`hgkr e quc cstkdes lkjkn`e kquh ged
rcjkíçe æs pkjkvrks. Ne prhngäphe @cus `hssc9 ‚ Bkik juz!— [ukn`e nçe bkvhk juz.
@cus vhu trcvks, dks Cjc `hssc9 ‚Juz—.
Cssc è e dète`e `c @cus. Cssc nçe è e dète`e `e bedcd. Dks n÷s
shdpjcsdcntc scmuhdes e dète`e `c @cus. [ukn`e Cjc vhk kjmudk gehsk quc nçe
cstkvk `c kger`e ged k Wuk ventk`c, lkjkvk kquhje quc `cscikvk. Wc thvcssc sh`e
kjmuns `c n÷s, prevkvcjdcntc tcräkdes `hte9 ‚Sku, gede cstë csgure kquh. Grche
quc cstë lhgkn`e dkhs csgure—.
Dks @cus crk dkhs cspcrte. [ukn`e Cjc `hssc ‚ Juz—, leh cxktkdcntc hsse quc
kgentcgcu.
\egé
\e gé ië sc pcrm
pcrmun
unte
teuu per
per quc
quc è hdpe
hdpess
ssäv
ävcj
cj @cus
@cus dcnt hr55 @cus jhocrk lè
dcnthr
sulhghcntc cd gk`k pkjkvrk quc Cjc `hz pkrk
pkrk lkzcr ged quc kquhje
kquhje kgentcík.

?;
Verquc Icsus Phnbk udk Mrkn`c Lè
\egé ië sc pcrmunteu per quc Icsus thnbk udk lè tçe mrkn`c5 Icsus thnbk udk
mrkn`c lè perquc Cjc lkjkvk sedcntc e quc euvhk e Wcu Vkh `hzcr. C k lè vcd pcje
euvh
eu r. Wc kjmuèd euvhr ks dhnbks pkjkvrks c nçe ks mukr`kr, cu nçe e iujme1
vhr.
perquc cu nçe vhd pkrk iujmkr e dun`e, c shd pkrk skjvë-je. [ucd dc rcichtk c
nçe rcgcoccssk
prelcrh`e, ks dhnbks pkjkvrks
e iujmkrë tcd qucd
ne ùjthde e iujmuc1cuk nçe
`hk. Verquc pr÷prhk pkjkvrk
tcnbe lkjk`equc
pertcnbe
dhd
dcsde, dks e Vkh, quc dc cnvheu, cssc dc tcd prcsgrhte e quc `hzcr c e quc
knunghkr. C sch quc e scu dkn`kdcnte è k vh`k ctcrnk. Ks gehsks, pehs, quc cu lkje,
gede e Vkh de tcd `hte, ksshd lkje. ‐ Ieçe ;?90=-36, mrhle nesse
nesse
Icsus lkjkvk ks pkjkvrks `c Wcu Vkh. [ukn`e Cjc lkzhk hsse, gkuskvk e surmhdcnte
`k lè. K lè quc cstë nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus cntrk ne scu cspärhte qukn`e vegé k `cgjkrk.
K Oäojhk nçe `hssc quc k lè vcd pcjk jchturk, cjk `hz quc k lè vcd pcje euvhr.
Vkrk euvhr, kjme `cvc scr `hte.
Cjc è dkhs pe`crese qukn`e vegé e csgutk scn`e lkjk`e pcjk suk oegk, perquc
vegé mestk dkhs `kquhje quc vegé `hz `e quc `kquhje quc è `hte per eutrk pcssek.
Ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz e klctkd dkhs `e quc k qukjqucr eutrk pcssek. \egé
pe`c k`quhrhr udk quknth`k`c `c lè ke dc euvhr lkjkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Dks k lè
vhrë ktè vegé dkhs rkph`kdcntc sc vegé k `cgjkrkr ged k suk oegk. Leh per hsse quc
@cus `hssc k Iesuè9 ‚Dkntcnbk ks Dhnbks pkjkvrks nk suk oegk `hk c nehtc—. Eu
scik9 ‚Genthnuc `hzcn`e e quc Cu `hssc—.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e Wktk
Wktknë
nëss sc jcvk
jcvknt
nteu
eu gent
gentrk
rk Icsu
Icsus,
s, tc
tcnt
ntkn
kn`e
`e-e
-e ne `csc
`cscrt
rte,
e, Icsu
Icsuss
rcspen`cu lkjkn`e sedcntc e quc Wcu Vkh
V kh `hssc9 ‚Cstë csgrhte...— (Dktcus 097,=,;6).
È ksshd quc vegé sc `cscnvejvc prelun`kdcntc ne thpe `c lè `c @cus.

Lkjk @hstergh`k Whmnhlhgk Dcnes Lè

Duhtks vczcs, knujkdes k nessk lè pcjk nessk lkjk `hstergh`k. Pcdes lkjk`e
gehsks quc nçe qucrcdes `hzcr. Pcdes `hte9 ‚Cssc nçe è ud gçe cnerdc5—,
qukn`e è kpcnks ud gçezhnbe. ‚Vuxk, nçe cstë gkjer jë lerk5—, qukn`e cstë vhntc
mrkus kokhxe `c zcre. Ke lkzcr hsse, pcr`cdes k lè ne quc `hzcdes. Dks @cus
jhocrk k lè cd gk`k pkjkvrk.
Wc vegé pe`c eotcr lè `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, prhdchrkdcntc `cvc bkvcr lè nk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Wc vegé thvcssc ud okj`c vkzhe, nçe pe`crhk `crrkdkr ëmuk `cjc.
Wc nçe beuvcssc lè nk Vkjkvrk
V kjkvrk `c @cus, vegé nçe pe`crhk eotcr lè k pkrthr `cjk. Dks
k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cstë gbchk `c lè.

??
 Cssk lè cntrkrë cd vegé sc vegé k `cgjkrkr ged k suk oegk. \egé sc jcdork `c
qukn`e euvhu k suk vez cd ud mrkvk`er5 \egé `hssc9 ‚Kb, cssc nçe pe`c scr cu—.
Dks crk vegé.
K rkzçe pcjk qukj nçe pkrcghk scr vegé pkrk vegé dcsde, qukn`e pkrcghk scr
vegé pkrk te`es es `cdkhs, crk perquc vegé tcd sc euvh`e te`es csscs knes ged
scu euvh`e hntcrne
`hrctkdcntc . K suk
pkrk `cntre `e vez è gkptk`k
scu cspärhte pcje scu
budkne. euvh`e
È ksshd hntcrne
quc c èeuvc
vegé sc kjhdcntk`k
qukn`e
lkjk.
[ukn`e vegé sc euvhu ne mrkvk`er, euvhu k suk vez cxktkdcntc gede n÷s k
euvhdes ‐ c vegé lhgeu genstrknmh`e ged hsse. \egé `hssc9 ‚Kb, cssc nçe pe`c
scr cu. Nçe kgrc`hte quc cstc scik cu—. Dks crk vegé.

Csgrcvk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne Wcu Gerkíçe

Ver quc @cus nes grhkrhk ged `ehs pkrcs `c euvh`es ‐ ud `e jk`e `c lerk, c
eutre `e jk`e `c `cntre5 Verquc bë udk pkrtc cd nesse hntcrher quc tkdoèd
prcghsk
csgrhter euvhr. È e nesse
nesse
`c Vrevèrohes lkzcspärhte. Grche quc è hsse qu
cstk klhrdkíçe9 qucc k Oäojhk gbkdk `c gerkíç
gerkíçe.
e. E
Nçe tc `cskdpkrcd k ocnhmnh`k`c c k lh`cjh`k`c1 ktk-ks ke pcsgeíe1
csgrcvc-ks nk tëouk `e tcu gerkíçe. ‐ Vrevèrohes 797
Gede vegé vkh csgrcvcr nk tëouk `e scu gerkíçe5 E Wkjdhstk @kvh `csgeorhu
gede. Cjc tcvc cssk rcvcjkíçe qukn`e `hssc9 ‚K dhnbk jänmuk è gede k pcnk `c
bkohjh`ese csgrhter— (Wkjdes 039;).
Kmerk vkdes jhmkr cssks gehsks. @cus `hssc k Iesuè9
Nçe gcsscs `c lkjkr `cstc Jhvre `k Jch1 kntcs, dc`htk ncjc `hk c nehtc, pkrk
quc tcnbks guh`k`e `c lkzcr scmun`e tu`e quknte ncjc cstë csgrhte1 cntçe,
lkrës prespcrkr e tcu gkdhnbe ocd-sugc`h`e. Iesuè ;92
gkdhnbe c scrës ocd-sugc`h`e.
@cus `hssc kes lhjbes `c Hsrkcj9 ‚ Wc ktcntkdcntc euvhrcs k vez `e WCNBE_, tcu
@cus, tcn`e guh`k`e `c mukr`kr te`es es scus dkn`kdcntes... vhrçe seorc th c tc
kjgkní
kjgkníkrç
krçee te
te`ks
`ks cstks
cstks oéníçe
oéníçes— s— (@c
(@cutc
utcren
renðdh
ðdhee ?29;-?
?29;-?).
). Ktcntkdcntc euvhrcs
shmnhlhgk ‚euvhr ged hntcjhménghk c `cgjkrkr—. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, cjcs lerkd
kvhsk`es `c quc `cvcrhkd lkjkr e quc @cus `hssc.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc ‚... k lè vcd pcje euvhr, c e euvhr pcjk pkjkvrk `c @cus—
(_edknes ;69;=, KGL). K lerík csphrhtukj `k lè (quc è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks
gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, k prevk `ks gehsks quc nçe sc vccd) vcd ktè vegé qukn`e
vegé euvc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. C, pkrk euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, cjk `cvc scr lkjk`k.

?7
 K lerík `k lè vhrë ktè vegé dkhs rkph`kdcntc c scrë dkhs prelun`k sc vegé k
`cgjkrkr ged k suk pr÷prhk oegk. [ukn`e vegé lkz hsse, k suk vez è gkptk`k pcje
scu euvh`e hntcrne, c kjhdcntk`k `hrctkdcntc `cntre `e scu cspärhte. È ksshd quc
vegé csgrcvc nk tëouk `e scu gerkíçe. \egé lkz hsse qukn`e `cgjkrk ged k suk
oegk.

EsGrche
skntesquc
`etcdes
Neve pcr`h`e hsse ke
Pcstkdcnte, jenme
c ktè es `es knes.
skntes `e E kp÷steje
Knthme Vkuje cntcn`hk
Pcstkdcnte hsse.
cntcn`hkd
hsse. Dks `c kjmud de`e n÷s e pcr`cdes. Wuocsthdkdes e pe`cr `ks pkjkvrks
pkrk klctkr e cspärhte eu e gerkíçe budkne. Phkme ``hsschssc hste ksshd9
Wc kj
kjmu
muèd
èd supó
supócc scr
scr rc
rcjh
jhmh
mhes
ese,
e, `chx
`chxkn
kn`e
`e `c rclr
rclrck
ckrr k jä
jänm
nmuk
uk,, kn
kntc
tcs,
s,
cnmknkn`e e pr÷prhe gerkíçe, k suk rcjhmhçe è vç. Phkme ;9?<
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, e quc k pcssek gré è cd vçe sc cjk nçe rclrckr k suk jänmuk.
Verquc k suk jänmuk cnmknkrë e scu gerkíçe.

E Cnmkne `e Gerkíçe
Ver quc k jänmuk cnmknkrhk e gerkíçe5 Verquc k jänmuk lkjk ks pkjkvrks quc sçe
gkptk`ks pcje euvh`e hntcrne c sçe kjhdcntk`ks `hrctkdcntc `cntre `e scu gerkíçe.
C e scu gerkíçe eu cspärhte supóc quc e quc vegé cstë `hzcn`e è e quc vegé qucr. K
suk jänmuk pe`c cnmknkr e scu gerkíçe pkrk quc cjc grchk quc ks pkjkvrks prelcrh`ks
sçe cxktkdcntc e quc vegé `cscik. E scu cspärhte `hrë ‚\kdes kgbkr udk dknchrk
`c lkzcr hsse kgentcgcr—.
Wcrhk `hläghj kjmuèd cnshnkr hsse scd cntrkr cd
Dkrges gkpätuje 0. Cstk è k pkrëoejk `e scdck`er. Icsus lkjeu seorc e scdck`er
scdckn`e k Vkjkvrk. Nçe vkdes trktkr duhte `k pkrëoejk, dks qucre trktkr `c
kjmudks `ks gehsks quc Icsus `hssc seorc e kssunte qukn`e hntcrprcteu k pkrëoejk
pkrk cjcs.
E scdck`er scdchk... ‐ Dkrges 09;0
E quc e bedcd cstë scdckn`e5 Vkjkvrks. Vkjkvrks quc sçe prelcrh`ks sçe
scdcntcs.
Cspcghlhgkdcntc, Icsus cstë lkjkn`e seorc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Crk seorc hsse quc
@cus cstkvk lkjkn`e qukn`e `hssc k Iesuè9 ‚Nçe gcsscs `c lkjkr `cstc Jhvre `k
Jch—.

?0
K Vkjkvrk ‐ Wcdcntc Hngerruptävcj
Sdk vcz quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è scdcntc hngerruptävcj, cxhstc ud pkrkjcje ged
ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz. Gk`k pkjkvrk quc vegé `hz è udk scdcntc cd petcnghkj.
Wc cjks vçe grcsgcr, c e quc cjks vçe pre`uzhr, `cpcn`c `k dknchrk quc vegé ks usk.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è scdcntc hngerruptävcj. Cu trkokjbch ged kmrhgujturk per
trhntk knes, c nçe thnbk udk scdcntc hngerruptävcj. Dks qukn`e vegé epcrk udk jch
csphrhtukj, vegé tcd udk scdcntc hngerruptävcj. [ukn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cstë nk
suk oegk c vegé k `cgjkrk, cssk Vkjkvrk è nevkdcntc udk scdcntc hngerruptävcj.
Cssk scdcntc scdprc lunghenkrë.
Hsse nçe shmnhlhgk quc vegé tcrë scdprc k gejbchtk quc prctcn`hk. Whmnhlhgk
shdpjcsdcntc quc k scdcntc lunghenkrë. \egé pe`c lkzcr gehsks pkrk hdpc`hr k
gejbchtk eu pkrk quc k scdcntc `chxc `c pre`uzhr. Dks vegé nçe pe`c hdpc`hr k
scdcntc `c lunghenkr. Cjk lkrë k suk pkrtc. Grche quc è per hsse quc Phkme lcz k
`cgjkrkíçe9 ‚Wc kjmuèd supóc scr rcjhmhese, `chxkn`e `c rclrckr k jänmuk, kntcs,
cnmknkn`e e pr÷prhe gerkíçe, k suk rcjhmhçe è vç—. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, ne quc cjc
kgrc`htk
scu scrë [ukn`e
gerkíçe. hrrcjcvkntc, sc cjc nçe
cjc rcgcocr r clrckr
rclrckr
cssc cnmknek suk
ne jänmuk. K sukejänmuk
scu gerkíçe, jcvkrëcnmknkrë e
nk `hrcíçe
`ks suks pkjkvrks cnmknesks, grcn`e quc cssk è k `hrcíçe quc cjc er`cneu.E _chne
c k Wcdcntc
Kmerk, `chxc-dc jbc destrkr hsse nk Oäojhk. Wch quc vegé pe`c pcnskr9 ‚@c en`c
quc cjc threu hsse5— @c Dkrges, gkpätuje 0. Jcdorc-sc `c quc ncstk pkrëoejk Icsus
cstkocjcgcu quc e scdck`er scdchk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Ne vcrsäguje ;0, k Vkjkvrk
leh scdck`k ne gerkíçe `e bedcd. Kmerk vcik es vcrsägujes ?< k ?29
@hssc khn`k9 ‚E rchne `c @cus è ksshd gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k
scdcntc æ tcrrk1 `cpehs, `erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc, `c nehtc c `c `hk, c k
scdcntc mcrdhnkssc
lruthlhgk9 prhdchre kc crvk,
grcsgcssc, nçekskocn`e
`cpehs, csphmk,cjc
c, gede.
gede . K tcrrk
per lhd, per sh
e mrçe dcsdk
gbche nk
csphmk—.
‐ Dkrges 09?<-?2
09?<-?2
E _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ tcrrk. Icsus `hssc
cd Jugks ;=9?;9 ‚... Verquc e rchne
r chne `c @cus cstë `cntre `c v÷s—.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k lerík, e pe`cr csphrhtukj quc epcrk ncssc _chne.
E _chne bkohtk `cntre `e scu gerkíçe.
Cssc _chne quc bkohtk ne scu gerkíçe nçe è dcnes pe`crese quc e quc scrë
cstkocjcgh`e nk Nevk Icruskjèd. Nk vcr`k`c, trktk-sc `e dcsde rchne, dks è udk

?3
dknhlcstkíçe csphrhtukj `cjc. Cjc è gkpkz `c lkzcr ged quc sc dknhlcstc tu`e e quc
vegé ncgcsshtk ncstk vh`k. Cjc vcd per dche `e cspärhte budkne. È hste quc Icsus
cstë `hzcn`e kquh. E _chne `c @cus è gede ud bedcd jkníkn`e k scdcntc æ tcrrk.
[ukn`e k pkjkvrk sc rclcrc ke bedcd cjk sc rclcrc æ budknh`k`c. Cd eutrks
pkjkvrks, udk pcssek jkník scdcntc æ tcrrk.

@cpehs,
mcrdhnkssc(cjc) `erdhssc nçe
c grcsgcssc, c scskocn`e
skojcvkntkssc, `c nehtc
cn`e cjc gede. c `c 09?=
‐ Dkrges `hk, c k scdcntc
Eoscrvc quc cjc vkh sc `chtkr, c sc jcvkntk. Erk, hsse nçe è `hläghj `c lkzcr ‐ tcr
lè sulhghcntc pkrk hr sc `chtkr c sc jcvkntkr.
Dks cssc vcrsäguje nçe qucr `hzcr quc vegé shdpjcsdcntc genlcssk k Vkjkvrk, c
vegé nçe tcrë dkhs `c sc csleríkr. Wc vegé nçe pu`cr vhvcr pcjk lè ne scu trkokjbe,
vegé derrcrë `c ledc scd cjc. K lè nçe è ud gkdhnbegkdhnbe pkrk k prcmuhík.
prcmuhík.
E bedcd pjkntk k scdcntc, c cjc `erdc c sc jcvkntk nehtc c `hk. Cd eutrks
pkjkvrks, cjc genthnuk guh`kn`e `k suk vh`k. K scdcntc oretk c grcsgc, c cjc nçe
sk
skoc
oc gede
gede.. \egé
\egé nç nçee prcg
prcghs
hskk skoc
skocrr gede
gede hshsse
se kgen
kgentc
tcgc
gc.. Kpcn
Kpcnks
ks skho
skhokk quc
quc
lunghenk.
K Vrevhsçe `e _chne
E rchne `cntre `c vegé è e _chne `c @cus. Icsus cstë ncssc _chne. Jcdorc-sc `e
quc e kp÷steje Vkuje `hssc9
C e dcu @cus, scmun`e k suk rhquczk cd mj÷rhk, bë `c suprhr, cd Grhste
Icsus, gk`k udk `c vessks
vessks ncgcssh`k`cs.
‐ Lhjhpcnscs 09;8
09;8
Gede Cjc suprhrhk te`ks ks suks ncgcssh`k`cs5 Ver dche `c Grhste Icsus. [ucd è

Grhste Icsus5
Gede K Vkjkvrk
k Vkjkvrk `c @cusunmh`k
epcrk5`cK@cus. Cjc `c
Vkjkvrk lkrë@cus
hsse per dche
epcrk ne `k Vkjkvrk
cspärhte `c @cus.
budkne `k
dcsdk dknchrk quc k gedh`k rcgcoh`k pcje gerpe läshge epcrk ne gerpe läshge.
\egé gedc k gedh`k, e kjhdcnte nkturkj. Cjc è ksshdhjk`e pcje gerpe c pre`uz
lerík.
[ukn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è rcgcoh`k pcje cspärhte budkne, cjk lkz okshgkdcntc
k dcsdk gehsk. È ksshdhjk`k pcje cspärhte budkne c pre`uz udk lerík gbkdk`k lè,
quc è pe`cr csphrhtukj. Cssk lerík vcd `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. E kp÷steje Vkuje jbc
`hz gede hsse lunghenk.

?<
Nk Oegk ‐ Ne Gerkíçe
Cd _edknes ;69<-2 Vkuje `hz9
Dks k iusthík `cgerrcntc `k lè ksshd `hz9 Nçe pcrmuntcs cd tcu
gerkíçe9 [ucd suohrë ke gèu5 Hste è, pkrk trkzcr `e kjte k Grhste1 eu9
[ucd `csgcrë ke kohsde5 Hste è, pkrk jcvkntkr Grhste `cntrc es
dertes. Verèd quc sc `hz5 K pkjkvrk cstë pcrte `c th, nk tuk oegk c ne
tcu gerkíçe1 hste è, k pkjkvrk `k lè quc prcmkdes.

Ne vcrsäguje < cjc `hz prhdchre e quc nçe `hrhk, c `cpehs cjc `hz e quc `cvcrhk
`hzcr. Ne vcrsäguje 2 cjc lkjk quc k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè `hz9 ‚K pkjkvrk cstë
pcrte `c th, nk tuk oegk c ne tcu gerkíçe—.
gerkíçe—.
Eoscrvc quc cjk prhdchre cstë nk suk oegk, c `cpehs ne scu gerkíçe. Hsse
gerrcspen`c ke quc Vrevèrohes 797 `hz9 ‚... ktk-ks (cstks gehsks) ke pcsgeíe1
csgrcvc-ks nk tëouk `e tcu gerkíçe—. @cpehs iuntc e quc @kvh `hssc9 ‚... K dhnbk
jänmuk è gede k pcnk `c bkohjh`ese csgrhter— (Wkjdes 039;). @cpehs gensh`crc e
quc Icsus `hssc9 ‚E bedcd oed thrk `e tcseure oed gehsks oeks...— (Dktcus
;?973).
E _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc scdcntc æ tcrrk. Cntçe e
kp÷steje Vkuje `hz quc k Vkjkvrk tcd `c cstkr nk suk oegk prhdchre, c `cpehs cjk
gbcmk ke scu gerkíçe. Leh per hsse quc dcnghench e lkte `c euvhr k suk pr÷prhk vez
cd ud mrkvk`er. \egé pe`c cntcn`cr hsse, perquc k suk vez è gkptk`k pcje scu
euvh`e hntcrne c kjhdcntk`k ne scu gerkíçe. È ksshd quc vegé pjkntk k scdcntc `k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne scu gerkíçe, `cgjkrkn`e-k.
Vjkntkn`e k Wcdcntc
@cgjkrkr e quc @cus `hz lkz `hvcrsks gehsks. [ukn`e vegé `cgjkrk k Vkjkvrk ged
k suk pr÷prhk oegk, vegé cstë pjkntkn`e udk scdcntc. C nçe s÷ hsse, dks ‚... k lè
vcd pcje euvhr, c e euvhr pcjk pkjkvrk `c @cus— (_edknes ;69;=).
[uknte dkhs vegé `cgjkrk k Vkjkvrk, dkhs gré ncjk. [uknte dkhs vegé gré nk
Vkjkvrk, dkhs k `cgjkrk.
Pcn`e, perèd, e dcsde cspärhte `k lè, gede cstë csgrhte9 ‚Cu grh1 per hsse, è
quc lkjch. Pkdoèd n÷s grcdes1 per hsse, tkdoèd lkjkdes...—. ‐ ? Geränthes
09;7 Vkuje cstkvk ghtkn`e udk pksskmcd `e Knthme Pcstkdcnte, Wkjdes
;;<9;6 (KK)9 ‚Grh, per hsse lkjch...—.
l kjch...—. @cpehs cjc `hz9 ‚tkdoèd n÷s grcdes, per
hsse, tkdoèd lkjkdes—.

?=
 Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, e quc vegé gré, vegé lkjkrë. Wc vegé gré nk Vkjkvrk, vegé hrë
`cgjkrë-jk. Wc vegé k `cgjkrkr, ged e tcdpe grcrë ncjk, c sc vegé grcr ncjk, scrë
eusk`e pkrk `cgjkrë-jk. Cssc è e ghgje `c @cus pkrk pre`uzhr lè ksshd gede pkrk
pjkntkr scdcntcs pkrk udk gejbchtk.
gejbchtk.
È ksshd quc vegé lkz ged quc e pregcsse scik `cscngk`ck`e. Kgentcgc nk suk
oegk
oegk.c@knekoun`ïnghk
scu gerkíçe.`e[ukn`e
gerkíçekjme cstëlkjk.
k oegk ne scu gerkíçe
È `cssk cd koun`ïnghk,
dknchrk vcd æ suk
quc vegé mcrkjdcntc
pe`c shtukr ks pcsseks c `hzcr en`c cstçe csphrhtukjdcntc pcjks pkjkvrks quc `hzcd.
Kquhje quc cstë koun`kntcdcntc ne gerkíçe `cjks scdprc kpkrcgc nks suks oegks.
Kpcnks lhquc pcrte `cjks per ghnge dhnutes, c e quc cjks téd ne gerkíçe vhrë æ suk
oegk.
Æs vczcs cjks nçe mestkd `e quc cstë cd suks oegks. Jcdore-dc `c ud bedcd
quc cstkvk trkokjbkn`e pkrk dhd nk lkzcn`k bë vërhes knes. Sd `hk, cjc `chxeu
csgkpkr kjmudks pkjkvrks `c okhxe gkjçe. Cntçe, cjc gejegeu k dçe seorc k oegk c
`hssc9 ‚Eb, cu nçe lkje ksshd—. E quc cjc qucrhk `hzcr crk quc cjc nçe prctcn`hk
lkjkr kquhje pcrte `c dhd. Dks e quc cstkvk ne scu gerkíçe gbcmeu æ suk oegk.
E quc qucr quc cstcik ne scu gerkíçe scdprc kgkokrë `cjktkn`e vegé. Wc vegé
cstë ged `ùvh`k, dc`e eu hngrc`ujh`k`c, vegé lkjkrë seorc hsse. Wc vegé cstë
gbche `c lè, vegé `cgjkrkrë pkjkvrks `c lè.
Icsus `hssc quc e _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc scdcntc æ tcrrk.
\egé prcghsk cntcn`cr9 @cus nçe cstë pjkntkn`e scdcntcs pkrk vegé. Ks gehsks nçe
vçe sc dknhlcstkr pkrk vegé kpcnks perquc cstçe nk Oäojhk c vegé ks jcu per kgkse.
[ukn`e vegé ks gejegkr nk suk oegk c ks `cgjkrkr ged k suk oegk, cntçe cssks
gehsks sçe gkptk`ks c kjhdcntk`ks ne scu gerkíçe. È ksshd quc vegé pjkntk k
scdcntc.

Erk,
udk nks gehsks
gejbchtk. Hste nkturkhs, te`es
è, vegé nçe tcrëskocd qucgejbchtk.
udk oek sc vegé nçe pjkntkr k scdcntc nçe tcrë

Nçe @chxc e Vjknthe

Vjknthe pkrk @cus
Ië euvh duhtks pcsseks `hzcrcd9 ‚Ocd, veu shdpjcsdcntc `chxkr hsse pkrk @cus.
E quc @cus quhscr, è e quc kgentcgcrë gedhme—. \kdes gejegkr hsse ne nävcj
nkturkj c vcr sc è e quc vegé qucr. Wc cu `hsscssc hsse seorc k dhnbk lkzcn`k9
‚Ocd, veu `chxkr k dhnbk lkzcn`k pkrk @cus1 nçe veu pjkntkr nk`k, e quc grcsgcr
kjh cstc kne scrë k ventk`c `c @cus pkrk dhd—, e quc vegé kgbk quc cu tcrhk gede
gejbchtk5 Vesse jbc `hzcr qukj scrhk k dhnbk gejbchtk9 gkr`es, sermes orkves,
korejbes c prkmks. Dks cu nçe tcrhk nk`k pkrk gedcr ncd nk`k quc pu`cssc vcn`cr.
?2
 Ver qué5 Verquc k tcrrk cstë seo udk dkj`híçe. \egé prcghsk eorhmë-jk k
pre`uzhr gehsks oeks. \egé prcghsk pjkntkr oeks scdcntcs. Eoscrvc quc Icsus `hz
quc e _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc udk scdcntc nk tcrrk c cjc
`erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc nehtc c `hk. K scdcntc oretk c grcsgc, c cjc nçe skoc gede,
perquc k tcrrk per sh dcsdk
dcsdk lruthlhgk.

qucKcdtcrrk (e gerkíçe)
Dkrges vkh0,pre`uzhr
gkpätuje lrute. Nçequc
Cjc ië cstkocjcgcu leh khsse e quc èIcsus
scdcntc `hssc5
scdck`k neEoscrvc
gerkíçe
`e bedcd.. Euvhdes ks pcsseks lkjkrcd seorc e gerkíçe, c cjks gejegkd k dçe
seorc e scu gerkíçe läshge. Icsus nçe cstkvk sc rclcrhn`e æ oedok quc oedochk
sknmuc. Cjc cstkvk sc rclcrhn`e ke scu Cspärhte (gerkíçe) eu e ïdkme `e scu scr.
[ukn`e kjmudk gehsk e kssustk, vegé `hz9 ‚Dcu gerkíçe vche ktè dhnbk oegk—. Dks
en`c leh quc vegé scnthu kjmudk gehsk5 Leh ocd nk oegk `e scu cstðdkme. È kjh
quc e scu cspärhte cstë. [ukn`e vegé lhgk ncrvese, vegé `hz9 ‚Whnte ud lrhe nk
okrrhmk—. È kjh quc e scu cspärhte cstë. Ncsscs dedcntes, vegé cstkvk scnthn`e
kjmudk gehsk ne scu cspärhte.
Cssc cspärhte, e gerkíçe, è e gcntre `c pre`uíçe. È kjh quc e _chne `c @cus
rcsh`c. Cjc bkohtk `cntre `c vegé. È kjh quc Icsus bkohtk nk pcssek `e Cspärhte
Wknte. C cssc _chne cd scu hntcrher è gkpkz `c pre`uzhr tu`e e quc vegé pjkntkr
ncjc.
\egé pe`c pjkntkr oeks scdcntcs ncjc eu pe`c pjkntkr scdcntcs ruhns. \egé
pe`c pjkntkr k Vkjkvrk `c`c @cus eu pe`c pjkntkr
pjkntkr ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe.
Wcdcntc Hn`cscik`k
Æs vczcs nçe gedprccn`cdes ocd ks gehsks, c tcdes sh`e cnmknk`es, perquc
tcdes `hte9 ‚Ocd, kmerk, @cus skoc e quc qucre `hzcr—. Lkzcdes klhrdkíócs `c
`ùvh`k c hngrc`ujh`k`c `e thpe9 ‚Nk`k `e quc lkíe `ë gcrte. Ks gehsks scdprc skcd
dkj pkrk dhd—.
Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Cu nçe `hrhk hsse sc lessc vegé—.
‚Csteu kpcnks `hzcn`e ks gehsks gede cjks sçe—.
Cssk pcssek cstë pjkntkn`e udk scdcntc.
\egé ië euvhu ks pcsseks `hzcrcd gehsks `e thpe9 ‚Pcnbe cstu`k`e k Oäojhk, c
shdpjcsdcntc nçe genshme cntcn`é-jk. Nçe genshme cxtrkhr nk`k `cjk—.
Cjks prevkvcjdcntc téd lkjk`e hsse bë vhntc knes. E quc kgentcgcu5 E cspärhte
`cjks gkpteu cssk lkjk. E euvh`e hntcrne `cjks kjhdcnteu hsse ne gerkíçe `cjks, quc
`hssc9 ‚\eu lcgbkr e genbcghdcnte rcvcjk`e, perquc cjc `cgjkreu quc nçe genscmuc
cntcn`cr—.

?8
 Jcdorc-sc `c quc k pkrtc `e gèrcore quc gentrejk
k lkjk cstë jhmk`k k te`es es `cdkhs ncrves `e gerpe. Cntçe, e quc vegé kgbk quc
kgentcgc ged te`e e scu shstcdk qukn`e vegé `hz9 ‚Cstkdes nk èpegk `ks mrhpcs.
Vrevkvcjdcntc scrch k prhdchrk pcssek k pcmkr udk—5
Vesshvcjdcntc pcmkrë dcsde ‐ pcje dcnes vegé cstë pjkntkn`e k scdcntc.
\egé `hz9 ‚Cu scdprc lhge mrhpk`e—. K suk vez è gkptk`k c cnvhk`k ke scu cspärhte,
`hzcn`e9 ‚\eu lcgbkr e shstcdk hdunej÷mhge, perquc cjc cstë pjkntkn`e k scdcntc
`k mrhpc—.. @cus nes grheu ksshd. Dks Cjc nes `hssc gede epcrkr `e jk`e peshthve.
Icsus `hssc quc e _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc scdcntc æ tcrrk.
Kmerk vegé cntcn`c e quc Icsus cstë `hzcn`e kquh5
E Gerkíçe è ud Ikr`hd
E gerkíçe è e jegkj `e ikr`hd. Cjc è e seje quc @cus jbc `cu pkrk pre`uzhr tu`e
e quc vegé prcghsk ncstk vh`k. Ne È`cn, K`çe thnbk ud ikr`hd, quc @cus jbc `cu.
Gbkdkvk-sc e Ikr`hd `e È`cn. Cjc lerncghk tu`e quc K`çe prcghskvk. Cjc e vcn`cu
pkrk Wktknës, c Wktknës terneu-sc e `cus
`cus `cstc dun`e. Dks Icsus vche c rcstkureu e
ikr`hd. C kmerk e cspärhte budkne nksgh`e `c neve quc @cus gejegeu `cntre `c
vegé è ud ikr`hd quc pre`uzhrë tu`e e quc vegé ncgcsshtk ncstk vh`k.
E scu cspärhte è gkpkz `c gen`uzh-je k tu`e e quc vegé ncgcsshtk. Cjc pessuh
skoc`erhk pkrk gen`uzhr vegé k hsse. Vehs e scu cspärhte cstë cd gentkte ged e
Cspärhte `c @cus. E Cspärhte `c @cus skoc tu`e seorc @cus. E kp÷steje Vkuje lkjk
seorc hsse cd ; Geränthes ?.
Verquc qukj `es bedcns skoc ks gehsks `e bedcd, scnçe e scu pr÷prhe
cspärhte, quc ncjc cstë5 Ksshd, tkdoèd ks gehsks `c @cus, nhnmuèd ks
genbcgc, scnçe e Cspärhte `c @cus. Erk, n÷s nçe tcdes rcgcoh`e e cspärhte `e
dun`e, c shd e Cspärhte quc vcd `c @cus, pkrk quc genbcíkdes e quc per
@cus nes leh `k`e mrktuhtkdcntc. ‐ ; Geränthes ?9;;-;?
Cjc cstë `hzcn`e quc vegé nçe skoc tu`e k scu rcspchte, dks e scu cspärhte skoc.
E cspärhte budkne skoc tu`e k scu rcspchte.
Nhnmuèd skoc tu`e k dcu rcspchte, dks e dcu cspärhte skoc. Nhnmuèd skoc tu`e
seorc @cus, dks e Cspärhte Wknte skoc. Erk, sc vegé pu`cr unhr csscs `ehs cspärhtes,
vegé tcrë kgcsse æ lentc `c te`e genbcghdcnte.
E scu cspärhte ousgkrë es gkdhnbes `k skoc`erhk `c @cus pkrk cngentrkr udk
dknchrk `c gejegë-je cd udk peshíçe pkrk lkzcr ged quc e quc vegé cstë
genlcsskn`e `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus kgentcík cd suk vh`k. Cjc e gen`uzhrë. Hsse pe`c

76
kgentcgcr ged vegé `urkntc k nehtc. Hsse pe`c kgentcgcr ged vegé cnquknte vegé
cstë `hrhmhn`e pcjk ruk.
Dks sc vegé lhgkr kn`kn`e per kä c `hzcn`e9 ‚Cu nungk sch e quc lkzcr1 cu
scdprc tede `cghsócs h`hetks—, cntçe e scu cspärhte hrë jcvë-je k tedkr udk `cghsçe
h`hetk c vegé gejegkrë k gujpk cd @cus `hzcn`e9 ‚Ged gcrtczk nçe crk k ventk`c
`c @cus quc cu thvcssc éxhte—.
Nçe, vegé kpcnks
kpcnks scdceu k scdcntc crrk`k ne scu ikr`hd.
K cstujtäghk `e bedcd pcrvcrtc e scu gkdhnbe, dks è gentrk e WCNBE_ quc
e scu gerkíçe sc hrk. ‐ Vrevèrohes ;897
;897
E _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc udk scdcntc æ tcrrk. K Vkjkvrk
`c @cus è scdcntc hngerruptävcj. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k scdcntc quc vegé `cvcrhk
sc
scdc
dckrkr ke `hzé
`hzé-j
-jkk ‐ `cgr
`cgrct
ctë-
ë-jk
jk ‐ genl
genlcs
cssë
së-j
-jk.
k. Cj
Cjkk tr
trkr
krëë ged
ged e tc
tcdp
dpee k
dknhlcstkíçe `kquhje quc vegé pjknteu.

Nçe Bë Gejbchtk
Gejbchtk Wcd Wcdcntc
E _chne `c @cus è gede sc vegé jkníkssc k scdcntc æ tcrrk c cjk grcsgcssc. K
tcrrk pre`uz lrute. K tcrrk è e gerkíçe. Icsus ië cstkocjcgcu e lkte. Cjk vkh pre`uzhr
e lrute. Pu`e e quc vegé tcd `c lkzcr è scr hntcjhmcn
hntcjhmcntc
tc e okstkntc
okstkntc pkrk `cgjkrë-jk.
`cgjkrë-jk.
Vjkntc k scdcntc c vë sc `chtkr c jcvkntc-sc. Hsse `cvc kgentcgcr cd te`es es scus
kssuntes `hërhes. Hsse shmnhlhgk quc vegé nçe `cvc sc prcegupkr eu sc kljhmhr eu
lhgkr cxgcsshvkdcnt
cxgcsshvkdcntcc knmusthk` e. Hsse nçe shmnhlhgk quc vegé `cvc `chxkr e scu
knmusthk`e.
cdprcme.
Duhtks pcsseks beic nçe cntcn`crkd e pe`cr `ks suks pkjkvrks. Cssk è k rkzçe
pkrk cu klhrdkr quc ks pkjkvrks
pkjkvrks sçe ks gehsks dkhs pe`cresks `e unhvcrse.
Ne prhngäphe crk e \croe,
\croe, c e \croe cstkvk ged @cus, c e \croe crk @cus...
@cus...
Pe`ks ks gehsks lerkd lchtks per hntcrdè`he `cjc, c, scd cjc, nk`k `e quc leh
lchte sc lcz. ‐ Ieçe ;9;,7
Wcd k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, nk`k `e quc leh lchte sc lcz. Csteu genvcngh`e `c quc,
ksshd gede leh nkqucjc tcdpe, ksshd è kmerk. Ncnbudk kuterh`k`c è cxcrgh`k scd
pkjkvrks. C @cus nes `cu kuterh`k`c seorc e `hkoe. [uksc nk`k pe`c scr lchte scd
pkjkvrks. Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Ocd, cu pe`hk csgrcvcr—. Dks khn`k sçe pkjkvrks. È
berk `c `krdes dkhs ktcníçe æs pkjkvrks quc `hzcdes. Cstkräkdes vhmhkn`e k nessk
oegk. @kvh `hssc9 ‚Vóc mukr`k, WCNBE_, æ dhnbk oegk1 vhmhk k pertk `es dcus
jëohes— (Wkjdes ;0;97).
Kjmudks pcsseks `hzcd9 ‚Pcr `c vhmhkr dhnbks pkjkvrks scrhk udk cspèghc `c
gkthvchre—. Dks vegé nçe skoc e quc è gkthvchre ktè `hzcr tu`e e quc qucr. Cssc è e
7;
dkher gkthvchre cd quc vegé pe`c sc dctcr. @cus nes `cu hnstruíçe. Wc vegé scmuhr
e Jhvre `c Hnstruíócs, vegé `csgeorhrë quc ks gehsks scdprc kgentcgcd gede @cus
`hssc quc kgentcgcrhkd.
Vrcghskdes cntcn`cr quc @cus skohk `e quc cstkvk lkjkn`e. Wc lhzcrdes e quc
Cjc `hssc, tcrcdes e quc Cjc `hssc quc pe`cräkdes tcr. Nçe scik kpcnks euvhntc,
dks scik tkdoèd ud prkthgkntc `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus trknsdhtc oeks-nevks. Cjk è e cvknmcjbe, c è e pe`cr `c
@cus.

7?
 7 WCDCK@S_K C GEJBCHPK
E prhdchre gkpätuje `c Méncshs gentèd e quc gbkde `c jch `c Méncshs.
Wc vegé thvcr ud oed cntcn`hdcnte `cjk, hsse hrë kiu`ë-je k cntcn`cr es
gkdhnbes `c @cus. K Jch `k scdck`urk c `k gejbchtk è e dète`e `c
@cus.
C `hssc9 Vre`uzk k tcrrk rcjvk, crvks quc `ccd scdcntc c ërvercs lrutälcrks
quc `ccd lrute scmun`e k suk cspèghc, guik scdcntc cstcik ncjc, seorc k
tcrrk. C ksshd sc lcz.
K tcrrk, pehs, pre`uzhu rcjvk, crvks quc `kvkd scdcntc scmun`e k suk
cspèghc c ërvercs quc `kvkd lrute, guik scdcntc cstkvk ncjc, genlerdc k suk
cspèghc. C vhu @cus quc hsse crk oed. ‐ Méncshs ;9;;-;?
Kmerk vkdes vcr e quc @cus `hssc k Neè `cpehs `e `hjùvhe. @cus lcz udk
predcssk ged rcjkíçe k cstk tcrrk.
tcrrk.
Jcvknteu Neè ud kjtkr ke WCNBE_ c, tedkn`e `c knhdkhs jhdpes c `c kvcs
jhdpks, elcrcgcu bejegkustes seorc e kjtkr.
C e WCNBE_ ksphreu e sukvc
sukvc gbchre c `hssc genshme
genshme dcsde9 ‚Nçe ternkrch
ternkrch k
kdkj`híekr k tcrrk per gkusk `e bedcd, perquc è dku e `csämnhe änthde `e
bedcd `cs`c k suk degh`k`c1 ncd ternkrch k lcrhr te`e vhvcntc, gede lhz.
Cnquknte `urkr k tcrrk,
tcrrk, nçe `chxkrë `c bk
bkvcr
vcr scdcntchrk c gchlk, lrhe
lrhe c gkjer,
vcrçe c hnvcrne, `hk c nehtc—. ‐ Méncshs 29?6-??
Cssc è e dète`e quc @cus csgejbcu pkrk cstc pjknctk, c scrë ksshd cnquknte cstc
pjknctk cxhsthr.
Wcdck`urk c gejbchtk è e dète`e `c @cus. K jch `c Méncshs è udk `ks jchs lhxks
`c @cus. Pu`e pre`uz scmun`e k suk cspèghc c k scdcntc cstë ncjc. Lunghenk ksshd
cd tu`e.
K scdcntc `k gentcn`k cstë nk gentcn`k cd sh. Wc vegé cntrkr cd gentcn`k ged
kjmuèd, hsse grhkrë dkhs gentcn`k. Wc vegé `cr kder, vegé pe`c gejbcr kder. K
scdcntc cstë ncjc pr÷prhe.
Cstc è e dète`e
dète`e `c @cus `k scdck`urk c `k gejb gejbchtk.
chtk. Dks, æs vczcs, ks pcsseks
pcsseks
`hzcd9 ‚Wch per quc vegé cstë `cgjkrkn`e ks predcssks `c @cus. \egé cstë
shdpjcsdcntc tcntkn`e uskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk trkzcr udk dknhlcstkíçe—.
Whd! È ksshd quc lunghenk! Leh per hsse quc Cjc cnvheu k Wuk Vkjkvrk.
E _chne `c @cus lunghenk `cssc de`e. È gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k
scdcntc æ tcrrk. \cik e quc Icsus thnbk k `hzcr seorc e _chne.

77
 ... E rchne `c @cus è ksshd gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ tcrrk1
`cpehs, `erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc, `c nehtc c `c `hk, c k scdcntc mcrdhnkssc c
grcsgcssc, nçe skocn`e cjc gede.
K tcrrk per sh dcsdk lruthlhgk9 prhdchre k crvk, `cpehs, k csphmk,
csphmk, c, per lhd, e
mrçe gbche nk csphmk. C, qukn`e e lrute ië cstë dk`ure, jeme sc jbc dctc k
gbcmk`k k gchlk. ‐ Dkrges 09?<-?8
lehgc, perquc è gbcmk`k
Hsse è kjme quc vegé pe`c lkzcr. Icsus `hssc quc vegé è kqucjc quc cstë
pjkntkn`e k scdcntc. \egé k `cgjkrk ged k suk oegk. [ukn`e vegé k `cgjkrk, cjk è
gede udk scdcntc, cntrk ne gerkíçe ‐ e cspärhte budkne ‐ c kjh cjk gedcík k
grcsgcr c k pre`uzhr. E _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ
tcrrk. Dkrges 09;3-?6 destrk quc e gerkíçe `e bedcd è k tcrrk eu e seje.
Eoscrvc quc Icsus `hssc9 ‚K tcrrk (e gerkíçe `e bedcd) per sh dcsdk lruthlhgk9
prhdchre k crvk, `cpehs, k csphmk,
csphmk, c, per lhd, e mrçe gb
gbche
che nk csphmk— (Dkrges 09?2).
Æs vczcs, ks pcsseks `cshstcd kntcs `k gejbchtk. \egé pe`c tcr lchte hsse. \egé
`cshsthu `urkntc e pregcsse `c grcsghdcnte.
Cd Dkrges ;;9?7, Icsus nes lkjk seorc e prhngäphe `k jch `k lè. ‚Wc kjmuèd
`hsscr, kgrc`htkr, nçe `uvh`kr cd scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc e quc cjc `hsscr
kgentcgcrë, ksshd scrë ged cjc—
(pkrklrksck`e). Cssc è e thpe `c lè `e Wcnber @cus. È ksshd quc lunghenk.

K Wcdcntc è udk Ncgcssh`k`c

Æs vczc
vczcss ks pcss
pcssek
ekss pcns
pcnskd
kd quc
quc ks gehs
gehsks
ks vçe
vçe kgen
kgentc
tcgc
gcrr s÷ perq
perquc
uc cj
cjks
ks
`cgjkr
`cgjkrkrk
krkd
d hsse.
hsse. @cgjkrkr lkz pkrtc `e pjknthe. Dks ks gehsks nçe kgentcgcrçe
ncgcsskrhkdcntc s÷ perquc vegé ks `cgjkreu. [ucre quc vegé cntcn`k hsse, perquc
duhtks pcsseks pcmkd ks pkjkvrks `c Dkrges ;;9?7 c skcd `k rckjh`k`c, c
genlun`cd tu`e.
Ks gehsks nçe vçe kgentcgcr
kgentcgcr kpcnks perquc vegé
vegé
k `cgjkreu. Dks `cgjkrkr lkz pkrtc `e pregcsse `k rckjhzkíçe. È gede `hzcr k ud
kmrhgu
kmrhgujte
jterr seorc
seorc kmrhgu
kmrhgujtu
jturk9
rk9 ‚\e
‚\egé
gé nçe tcrë
tcrë ncg
ncgcss
csskrh
krhkdc
kdcntc
ntc udk gejbch
gejbchtk
tk s÷
perquc pjknteu. Dks
Dks vegé ikdkhs tcrë udk gejbchtk
gejbchtk sc nçe pjkntkr—.
Wedes grhthgk`es per cnshnkr ks pcsseks k genlcsskrcd k Vkjkvrk `c @cus c k
lkjkrcd e quc @cus `hssc. Kjmudks pcsseks `hzcd9 ‚Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è
shdpjcsdcntc dcgïnhge `cdkhs—.
Dks cstkdes lkjkn`e `c pjkntkr
pjkntkr scdcntcs
scdcntcs pkrk udk gejbchtk.
gejbchtk. [ukn`e
[ukn`e vegé lkjk
seorc e pe`cr `ks pkjkvrks, cstë sc rclcrhn`e ke pe`cr `ks scdcntcs. È k vh`k ncssk

70
scdcntc quc e kmrhgujter pjkntk quc egkshenk k dknhlcstkíçe cxktk `kquhje quc cjc
pjknteu. Bë vh`k nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus ‗‐ nk predcssk cd sh. È k vh`k `c @cus
seprk`k `cntre `cjk.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è scdcntc hngerruptävcj. Cntçe, e quc vegé vkh uskr gede
scdcntc sc nçe uskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus5 Ks predcssks `c @cus sçe scdcntcs pkrk
udk gejbchtk.
Kik gede @cus Kmhrhk
Ië euvh pcsseks `hzcrcd9 ‚[ucd genlcssk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus c `cgjkrk ks
predcssks `c @cus rcpcth`kdcntc
rcpcth`kdcntc cstë kpcnks tcntkn`e kmhr
kmhr gede @cus!—
Whd! È cxktkdcnt
cxktkdcntcc hsse quc cjk cstë tcntkn`e
tcntkn`e lkzcr9 Kmhr gede @cus kmhrhk cd
udk shtukíçe scdcjbkntc. Wkocdes gede @cus kmhrhk cd udk shtukíçe ruhd, per
gkusk `e quc Cjc lcz cd Méncshs ;97. Cjc vhu trcvks seorc k tcrrk, c Cjc `hssc9
‚Juz!— E quc Cjc lcz5 Cjc lkjeu e quc Cjc `cscikvk
`cscikvk.
Kjmuns `hrçe9 ‚Dks Cjc è @cus—.

Hsse dcsde, Cjc è @cus. Dks cd Méncshs, @cus tkdoèd `hssc9

Pkdoèd `hssc @cus9 ‚Lkíkdes e bedcd æ nessk hdkmcd, genlerdc k nessk
scdcjbkník1 tcnbk cjc `edänhe seorc es pchxcs `e dkr, seorc ks kvcs `es
gèus, seorc es knhdkhs `edèsthges, seorc te`k k tcrrk c seorc te`es es rèptchs
quc rkstcikd pcjk tcrrk—. ‐ Méncshs ;9?<
Gede e bedcd hk tcr `edänhe5 \egé pe`c cntcn`cr gede K`çe cspkntkvk e
gecjbe quc cstkvk gedcn`e scus rcpejbes, dks e quc cjc lkzhk qukn`e e cjclkntc
gedcíkvk k phsetckr es rcpejbes5
@cus `hssc pkrk cjc `edhnë-je. Cjc `cvhk lkzcr hsse `k dcsdk dknchrk quc @cus
‐ ged e pe`cr `ks pkjkvrks gbchks `c lè. Cjc `cvhk `edhnkr k tcrrk, c cjc `cvhk
lkzcr hsse `e ichte `c @cus. [ukn`e cjc vhk kjmudk
kjmudk gehsk `k qukj nçe mestkvk,
mestkvk, crk
suk rcspenskohjh`k`c trknslerdë-jk. Cjc `cvhk trknslerdë-jk `k dknchrk quc @cus
trknslerdkvk ks gehsks ‐ `hzcn`e pkjkvrks gbchks `c lè.
Icsus `hssc9
Ver hsse, ves `hme quc tu`e quknte cd
cd erkíçe pc`hr`cs, grc`c quc rcgcocstc
rcgcocstcs,
s,
c scrë ksshd genvesge. ‐ Dkrges ;;9?0
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, erc e `cscie. Nçe erc kquhje quc vegé nçe `cscik. @cgjkrc k
gehsk `cscik`k, dcsde qukn`e csthvcr erkn`e.

73
Wcdchc `k Lerdk quc @cus @hssc
Ledes cnshnk`es quc `cvcdes ‚`hzcr ks gehsks gede cjks sçe—. Cssc nçe è ud
dète`e oäojhge. E dète`e oäojhge è quc vegé `hz ks gehsks `k lerdk quc k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus ks `hz.
Wc es scus `cscies csthvcrcd kjhnbk`es ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus , cntçe `hmk ks
gehsks `k lerdk quc vegé `cscik. @hmk-ks `k lerdk quc @cus `hssc. [ukn`e vegé
vhr csgksscz c preojcdks nk suk vh`k, `cgjkrc koun`ïnghk c pkz. Cssk è k scdcntc
quc vegé cstë scdckn`e. \ë æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus, cngentrc k predcssk c pjkntc cssk
scdcntc. \egé cstë scdckn`e pkrk udk gejbchtk.
E preojcdk tcd sh`e quc ks pcsseks `hzcd kjmudks gehsks, pjkntkd kjmudks
sc
scdc
dcntntcs
cs,, `cpe
`cpehs
hs skcd
skcd c ks kokn
kokn`e
`enk
nkd.
d. \egé nçe tcd ncgcsskrhkdcntc udk
gejbchtk s÷ perquc pjknteu k scdcntc. \egé prcghsk guh`kr `cssk scdcntc. Jcvk
tcdpe pkrk quc cssks gehsks sc dknhlcstcd.
Ks gehsks nçe vçe kgentcgcr s÷ perquc vegé ks `cgjkreu. Dks `hzcr lkz pkrtc `e
lkzcr kgentcgcr. E kmrhgujter nçe vkh tcr ncgcsskrhkdcntc udk gejbchtk s÷ perquc
cjc pjknteu. Dks e pjknthe cstë jhmk`e æ eotcníçe `k gejbchtk. Nçe bkvcrë gejbchtk
scd pjknthe.
K jch `e Méncshs `hz quc tu`e pre`uz scmun`e k suk cspèghc. Dks k dcsdk gehsk
quc @cus preicteu pkrk lkzcr ged quc scikdes vhterheses nk vh`k tkdoèd pe`c
epcrkr ne scnth`e gentrërhe pkrk n÷s, sc nçe scmuhrdes e jhvre `c hnstruíócs ‐ k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
\crhlhgkn`e k Wcdcntc
@cus nçe jbc `cu k Vkjkvrk pkrk gejegë-je cd gkthvchre. Dks ië euvh pcsseks
`hzcrcd9 ‚Cstc cnshnkdcnte seorc genlhssçe è gede ud gkthvchre. Nçe pesse `hzcr
dkhs nk`k, perquc tcnbe `c vhmhkr e quc csteu `hzcn`e—.
\egé pe`c vcr hsse gedcíkr k kmhr qukn`e vegé prcghsk vhmhkr e quc cstë
`hzcn`e. Kjmudks `ks gehsks quc vegé `hz genthnukdcntc cstçe gkuskn`e scus
preojcdks.
[ukn`e ks pcsseks dc pregurkd c dc lkjkd seorc es scus preojcdks, æs vczcs
pcrmunte9 ‚Bë quknte tcdpe vegé vcd genlcsskn`e k pkrtc ncmkthvk `cssk
shtukíçe5—. Kjmudks pcsseks téd lchte hsse bë vhntc knes. E dkher preojcdk cstë
kpcnks ud gcntädctre kokhxe `e nkrhz `cjks ‐ nk suk oegk. E preojcdk cstë ne
quc cjks téd genlcssk`e bë vhntc knes.
Cd Jugks ;=93, es kp÷stejes `hsscrkd k Icsus9 ‚Kudcntk-nes k lè—. Cd eutrks
pkjkvrks, ‚Whdpjcsdcntc `ë-nes dkhs lè—. Wcrhk oed sc pu`èsscdes s÷ pc`hr k

7<
@cus pkrk nes `kr dkhs lè. Nçe scrhk ÷thde sc Cjc nes `cssc cntçe udk gcstk gbchk
`c lè5
Eoscrvc e quc Icsus rcspen`cu ne vcrsäguje <9 ‚Wc vegés thvcsscd lè `e
tkdknbe `c udk scdcntc, vegés `hrhkd...—. K \crsçe Ahnm Ikdcs `hz9 ‚Wc thvcr`cs
lè `e tk
tkdk
dknb
nbee `c udk
udk scdc
scdcnt
ntcc `c dest
destkr
kr`k
`k,, pe`c
pe`crc
rchs
hs `h
`hzc
zcr.
r.....—.
—. Dk
Dks,
s, eutr
eutrks
ks
trk`uíócs
Cssk è udk`hzcd9 ‚Wc vegés
klhrdkíçe thvcsscdquc
dkhs pe`cresk lè...k vegés
vcrsçe`hrhkd— (NKWO,
Ahnm Ikdcs. ]ucst, Dellktt).
_cspen`cu-jbcs e Wcnber9 ‚Wc thvcr`cs lè gede ud mrçe `c destkr`k, `hrchs
k cstk kderchrk9 Krrkngk-tc c trknspjkntk-tc ne dkr1 c cjk ves eoc`cgcrë—.
‐ Jugks ;=9<

Es Vreojcdks Eoc`cgcd k \egé

Icsus nçe `hssc quc k ërverc eoc`cgcrhk k @cus, c Cjc nçe `hssc quc cjk
eoc`cgcrhk ke Cspärhte Wknte. Cjc `hssc quc cjk eoc`cgcrhk k vegé. Cssks sçe ks
pkjkvrks `c Icsus. Es kp÷stejes
kp÷stejes pcnskvkd quc prcghskvkd
prcghskvkd `c dkhs lè.
Dks Icsus `hssc k cjcs ‚Kdhmes, vegés nçe prcghskd `c dkhs lè. \egés prcghskd
cntcn`cr quc k lè lunghenk gede udk scdcntc. Wc vegés nçe k pjkntkrcd, cjk nçe
pre`uzhrë— (pkrëlrksc `e kuter).
K lè nçe vcd ke pc`hrdes. K lè vcd ke euvhrdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus lkjk`k (vcr
_edknes ;69;=).
Vjkntkn`e k Wcdcntc
Sdk scdcntc nçe pre`uz k nçe scr quc vegé k pjkntc. Wc vegé thvcssc ud mrçe
`c trhme, nçe pe`crhk lkzcr ohsgehtes ged cjc. \egé nçe pe`crhk lkzcr dejbe ged
cjc perquc nçe è e okstkntc. Dks, sc vegé ler sulhghcntcdcntc hntcjhmcntc pkrk
pjkntë-je
trhme quc ckqucjc
genthnukr
mrçepjkntkn`e
pjkntkn`e kÈgejbchtk,
pre`uzhu. shdpjcs.ud `hk pe`crë
[ukn`e vegé kjhdcntkr e dun`e
e pjkntk, cjc pre`uzged
udke
gejbchtk.
Cntçe Icsus cstë `hzcn`e kes Wcus `hsgäpujes9 ‚ Wc vegés thvcsscd lè k pente `c
cstkrcd `hspestes k pjkntkr...—. E preojcdk crk quc cjcs nçe thnbkd lè k pente `c
cstkrcd `hspestes k pjkntkr. Cjcs nçe thnbkd ‚ lè gede udk scdcntc—. È pessävcj tcr
udk lè quc nçe è pjkntk`k eu `k`k pkrk e use.
\egé pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚Kb, shd, grche quc k Oäojhk è k vcr`k`c. Grche ncjk `e
hnäghe ke lhd—. Kjmuèd pe`crhk `hzcr quc Lhjhpcnscs 09;8 `hz9 ‚C e dcu @cus,
scmun`e k suk rhquczk cd mj÷rhk, bë `c suprhr, cd Grhste Icsus, gk`k udk `c vessks

7=
ncgcssh`k
ncgcss h`k`cs
`cs—.
—. Jugks
Jugks <972
<972 `hz9
`hz9 ‚@kh,
‚@kh, c `kr-sc
`kr-sc-ves
-ves-ë1
-ë1 oek dc`h`k
dc`h`k,, rcgkjg
rcgkjgk`k
k`k,,
skgu`h`k, trknsoer`kntc, mcncreskdcntc ves `krçe...—.
Cjcs `hzcd9 ‚Ocd, shd, sch quc hste cstë nk Oäojhk—.
‚Hste è vcr`k`c nk suk vh`k5—

‚Ocd,
‚Ver qucnçe,
hstehste
nçençe è vcr`k`c
è vcr`k`c nk nk
sukdhnbk
vh`k5—vh`k—.
‚Grche quc shdpjcsdcntc nçe è k ventk`c `c @cus—.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k ventk`c `c @cus. Cjk è k ventk`c `c @cus,
@cus, dks ks gehsks
nçe kgentcgcrçe nk suk vh`k s÷ perquc è k ventk`c `c @cus. \egé nçe scrë
gurk`e s÷ perquc k Oäojhk `hz 9 ‚... per Wuks gbkmks (`c Icsus), lestcs skrk`es— (;
Vc`re ?9?0). \egé nçe sc ternkrë pr÷spcre s÷ perquc k Oäojhk `hz ‚... c tu`e quknte
cjc lkz scrë ocd-sugc`h`e— (Wkjdes ;97).
K Vkjkvrk prcghsk cstkr `cntre `c vegé. \egé nçe pe`c jcvkr k Oäojhk pkrk e
besphtkj c gejegë-jk seorc kjmuèd pkrk quc cjc scik gurk`e, khn`k quc k Oäojhk
cstcik gbchk `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Dks sc vegé pu`cr gejegkr cssk Vkjkvrk `cntre
`cssk pcssek, cjk hrë sc dknhlcstkr. K Vkjkvrk pre`uz qukn`e è pjkntk`k ne gerkíçe.

K Lè Lkjk
Icsus `hssc kes kp÷stejes9 ‚ Wc thvcr`cs lè gede ud mrçe `c destkr`k, `hrchs k
cstk kderchrk...— (mrhle nesse). Cvh`cntcdcntc, Icsus cstkvk scmuhn`e per ud
gkdh
gkdhnb
nbe,
e, c cscssk
sk ërve
ërverc
rc cs
cstk
tkvk
vk ocd
ocd ne dche
dche `e gkdh
gkdhnb
nbe,
e, rcprc
rcprcsc
scnt
ntkn
kn`e
`e ud
eostëguje.
Cjc `hssc9 ‚Kdhmes, sc vegés thvcsscd lè gede udk scdcntc, vegés pe`crhkd
`hzcr k cstc eoicte hnknhdk`e, k cstk ërverc 9 ‒@cskrrkhmuc-sc pcjks rkäzcs, c scik
pjkntk`k ne dkr‘, c cjk ‐ k ërverc ‐ hrhk jbcs eoc`cgcr— (pkrëlrksc). Eutrk
pkrëlrksc `ks Wuks pkjkvrks scrhk9 ‚Cjk eoc`cgcrhk æs suks pkjkvrks gbchks `c lè, sc
vegés thvcsscd lè gede udk scdcntc—.
Icsus
Icsus nes gentk
gentk `ehs
`ehs mrkn`c
mrkn`css scmrc`
scmrc`es
es `k lè9 k lè è gede udk scdcntc, eu
lunghenk gede udk
udk scdcntc1 c vegé k pjkntk qukn`e k `cgjkrk.
Kjmu
Kjmuèd
èd pe`c
pe`crh
rhkk `hzc
`hzcr9
r9 ‚\eg
‚\egéé nç
nçee vkh
vkh dc pcmk
pcmkrr lkjk
lkjkn`
n`ee ged
ged ërve
ërverc
rcss c
dentknbks c lkjkn`e ged ks gehsks—.
\egé prevkvcjdcntc tkdoèd nçe vcrë cssks gehsks scrcd rcdevh`ks. Icsus nçe
lkjk seorc `cskrrkhmkr ërvercs `c qukjqucr de`e, ksshd gede Cjc nçe lkjk seorc

72
seprkr e Dentc Cvcrcst ktè quc cjc scik jkník`e ke dkr qukn`e Cjc `hz9 ‚... sc
kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-tc...— (Dkrges ;;9?7).
Cjc cstë lkjkn`e seorc ërcks preojcdëthgks nk suk vh`k, seorc shtukíócs quc
vegé cnlrcntk c ghrgunstïnghks ged ks qukhs vegé nçe skoc gede jh`kr. Cjc jbc `hz
pkrk `hzcr k cssk shtukíçe9 ‚@cskrrkhmuc-sc c pjkntc-sc ne dkr1 skhk `kquh,
`cskpkrcík—. @hmk k cjk e quc lkzcr
lkzcr c pkrk en`c hr.
@edänhe ged ks Vkjkvrks
È ksshd quc K`çe `cvcrhk tcr th`e e `edänhe ne prhngäphe. @cus `hssc k K`çe
pkrk tcr `edänhe seorc es pchxcs `e dkr, es pësskres `e kr, seorc tu`e e quc rkstcik
seorc k tcrrk.
Erk, hste ië sçe oeks-nevks cd sh, shdpjcsdcntc skocr quc vegé tcd `edänhe
seorc e quc rkstcik.
Gede K`çe hk `edhnkr e cjclkntc5 Cjc tcrhk `c lkzcr hsse ged k suk lè. Nçe
bkvhk duhte quc cjc pu`cssc lkzcr seorc hsse lhshgkdcntc. Cjc thnbk `c lkzé-je ged
k suk lè c ged e pe`cr `ks pkjkvrks. Cjc thnbk `c epcrkr cd `edänhe per dche `k
suk lè. Cjc thnbk `c epcrkr `k dknchrk quc @cus epcrkvk. Cjc leh grhk`e æ
scdcjbkník `c @cus.

K Jänmuk Cnmknk e Gerkíçe

Wc kjkjmu
muèd
èd supó
supócc scr
scr rc
rcjh
jhmh
mhes
ese,
e, `chx
`chxkn
kn`e
`e `c rclr
rclrck
ckrr k jä
jänm
nmuk
uk,, kn
kntc
tcs,
s,
cnmknkn`e e pr÷prhe gerkíçe, k suk rcjhmhçe è vç. ‐ Phkme ;9?<
Phkme `hssc9 ‚Wc kjmuèd supóc scr rcjhmhese, e quc cjc gré scrë cd vçe sc cjc nçe
vhmhkr e quc lkjk—. Bë duhtks pcsseks quc pkrcgcd scr rcjhmhesks, dks cjks nçe
rclrchkd suks
cnmknkd e scujänmuks.
gerkíçe.Cjks `hzcd te`e thpe `c gehsks quc `cstrecd k lè `cjks c
[ukn`e hnhghkd nk vh`k grhstç, pe`cd tcr udk mrkn`c lè. Dks sc grccd c lkjkd
tu`e e quc euvcd nk tcjcvhsçe, cjks tcrçe lè ne `hkoe c cjc reuokrë e quc téd. Cjks
tcrçe lè nk `cprcssçe, cd vcz `c nk prespcrh`k`c. E quc cjks kgrc`htkvkd ne hnäghe
`csk
`c skpk
pkrc
rcgc
gcrë,
rë, perquc
perquc k lè vcd
vcd pcje
pcje euvh
euvhr.
r. E dc`e tkdoèd vcd `k dcsdk
dknchrk.
Wc vegé erk udk gehsk c `hz eutrk, e quc vegé `hz knujkrë k suk erkíçe.
K Jch Csphrhtukj Lunghenk

78
 Kjmuèd klhrdeu quc kqucjcs quc `hzcd quc pe`cd c kqucjcs quc `hzcd quc
nçe pe`cd cstçe kdoes gcrtes ged rcjkíçe k qukjqucr shtukíçe.
Kprc
Kp rcn`
n`kk k epcr
epcrkr
kr ne pe`cr `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus c nk jch `k lè. Pe`es n÷s
pe`cdes cntcn`cr k jch nkturkj. Pcdes k jch `k mrkvh`k`c. \egé skoc gede k jch `k
mrkvh`k`c lunghenk. Wcdprc bë kjmuèd teje e okstkntc pkrk `hzcr quc cjk nçe sc
kpjhgk k cjc, dks sc cssk pcssek shdpjcsdcntc skjtkr `c ud prè`he, `csgeorhrë quc
sc kpjhgk.
K jch `k mrkvh`k`c lunghenk qukn`e cstë lrhe, c qukn`e cstë qucntc. Lunghenk
qukn`e e vcnte cstë seprkn`e, c qukn`e nçe cstë. Lunghenk qukn`e cstë gbevcn`e,
c qukn`e cstë csgure, perquc è udk jch lhxk `c @cus.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k jch csphrhtukj. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus lunghenk qukn`e vegé k
kpjhgk k`cquk`kdcntc æ suk shtukíçe. Dks kjmudks vczcs tcdes lchte ks nessks
pr÷prhks rcmrks
r cmrks c `hte gehsks quc nçe qucräkdes `hzcr, c `cpehs `hzcdes ‚Ocd, cu
`hssc hsse, dks nk vcr`k`c nçe crk e quc cu qucrhk `hzcr.
Cu `hssc quc vkdes æ lkjénghk,
l kjénghk, dks @cus skoc e quc cu qucrhk `hzcr—.
È gede hr ke tcjclenc c `hzcr9 ‚\eu jhmkr pkrk dcu pkh—, c `cpehs `hsgkr trés eu
quktre nùdcres gcrtes, dks crrkr es trés ùjthdes. Cntçe vegé `hz9 ‚Eb, ocd, k
gedpknbhk tcjclðnhgk skoc e quc cu quhs `hzcr—.
\egé nçe vkh genscmuhr lkjkr ged e scu pkh. \egé nçe scmuhu ks hnstruíócs `k
gedpknbhk tcjclðnhgk.

E Ve`cr @csgentrejk`e è @cstruthve

Pcdes `c cntcn`cr udk gehsk9 tcdes `c scmuhr ks rcmrks `c @cus. @cus tcd
kjmudks rcmrks c rcmujkdcntes ged rcjkíçe æs Wuks jchs. C qukn`e epcrkdes nk jch

csphrhtukj,
Ve`cr prcghskdes
Gentrejk`e epcrkr
c Ve`cr ged ks rcmrks `c @cus.
@csgentrejk`e
Kprcn`cdes gede nes genlerdkr ged ks jchs `k cjctrhgh`k`c, c `cs`c quc nçe
trknsmrh`k cssk jch, vegé pe`c uskr k cjctrhgh`k`c ged scmurkník.
Cjk kqucgcrë k suk gksk, gezhnbkrë suk gedh`k c jkvkrë suks reupks. Pcdes `hte9
‚Vuxk, nçe è dkrkvhjbese tcrdes cjctrhgh`k`c5—. Dks cssk dcsdk lerík quc pe`c
jbc lkzcr tkntks gehsks oeks hrë `cstruä-je sc csthvcr `csgentrejk`k.
E jhvre `c Vrevèrohes `hz9 ‚K dertc c k vh`k cstçe ne pe`cr `k jänmuk—
(Vrevèrohes ;29?;). E vcjbe `htk`e9 ‚Vc`rks c pkus pe`cd qucorkr dcus esses,
dks ks pkjkvrks ikdkhs dc lcrhrçe—, shdpjcsdcntc nçe è vcr`k`c. Ks pkjkvrks

06
pe`cd `cstruhr vegé, pehs ks pkjkvrks pre`uzcd lè eu dc`e. K lè c`hlhgkrë. E
dc`e `cstruhrë.
Jhmkn`e eu @csjhmkn`e
E dun`e csphrhtukj pe`c scr gentrejk`e pcjk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Icsus `cu k
Vc`re kjmudks pcrgcpíócs `e _chne.
@kr-tc-ch ks gbkvcs
gbkvcs `e rchne `es gèus1 e quc jhmkrcs nk tcrr
tcrrk
k tcrë sh`e jhmk`e
nes gèus1 c e quc `csjhmkrcs nk tcrrk tcrë sh`e `csjhmk`e nes gèus. Dktcus
;<9;8. Ged pkjkvrks vegé jhmk gehsks eu `csjhmk eutrks gehsks. Æs vczcs, vegé
pcnsk quc cstë kpcnks scn`e shngcre, c vegé sejtk e `hkoe gentrk ks suks
lhnkníks `hzcn`e gehsks `e thpe9 ‚Ocd, pkrcgc quc nungk genscmuhdes kn`kr
pkrk k lrcntc—. ‚Wcdprc quc genshme ud cdprcme oed, cu e pcrge—. Cssks
pkjkvrks sejtkd e hnhdhme gentrk vegé. E hnhdhme epcrk nk kuterh`k`c `ks
suks pkjkvrks.
K Vkjkvrk `hz9 ‚Pu`e quknte vegé lhzcr prespcrkrë1 c ncnbudk krdk lerik`k
gentrk vegé prespcrkrë. Wc vegé `cr, jbc scrë `k`e, oek dc`h`k, rcgkjgk`k, skgu`h`k
c trknsoer`kntc jbc `krçe. \egé tcd lkver iunte kes bedcns c k @cus— (Wkjdes
;971 Hskäks 309;=1 Jugks <9721 Ktes ?90=).
Hsse leh e quc @cus `hssc. Dks æs vczcs `hzcdes9 ‚Nk`k `e quc lkíe `ë gcrte.
Wcdprc okte ged k gkrk nk pkrc`c—. @hzcdes hsse perquc nçe cntcn`cdes e pe`cr
`ks pkjkvrks quc sçe `htks ged k nessk oegk.
\egé pcrgcoc e quc ks pkjkvrks ncmkthvks pe`cd lkzcr ke scu cspärhte5 Cjks
pe`cd nçe klctkr duhte k nhnmuèd dkhs, dks cjks klctkrçe vegé. Ks pkjkvrks `htks
sçe pe`cresks perquc vegé
vegé ks jhocrk ne scu cspärhte.
cspärhte.
\egé jhocrk k gkpkgh`k`c `c @cus `cgjkrkn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne scu hntcrher.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus nk suk oegk pre`uz udk lerík gbkdk`k ‚lè— ne cspärhte
budkne. E quc cstë koun`kntcdcntc ne scu gerkíçe vejtk pkrk k suk oegk c,
qukn`e gbcmk æ cjk, pkssk koun`kntcdcntc pkrk e scu gerkíçe. Hsse `ë hnäghe ke
devhdcnte `c ud `änkde, c mcrk udk lerík csphrhtukj gbkdk`k
gbkdk`k lè.
Bcorcus ;;9; `hz quc cstk lè è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd.
Cjk è k ‚prevk `ks gehsks quc nçe sc vccd— (KGL). Ksshd, k lè è k prevk `ks gehsks
quc vegé cspcrk. Cssk lè vcd `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus . K lè è tknte e lhrdc lun`kdcnte
quknte k cvh`énghk `ks gehsks `cscik`ks.
[ukj è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte eu k suostïnghk `e quc ud kmrhgujter `cscik5 K ùnhgk
gehsk ged k qukj cjc prcghsk gedcíkr nk prhdkvcrk è k scdcntc. Cjc tcd k scdcntc

0;
`c udk gejbchtk. K scdcntc cstë ncjk dcsdk. K gkpkgh`k`c `c rcpre`uzhr cstë
ncssk scdcntc.
Cjk pre`uzhrë k dcsdk scdcntc qukntks dkhs vczcs quc cjc pjkntkr.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus ‐ ks Wuks predcssks ‐ è hmukjdcntc pe`cresk.

ne@chxc-dc
Pcxks. Cjcgedpkrthjbkr
`hssc9 ged vegé e quc e Wcnber dc `hssc cd ;8=0, cd @kjjks,
Ncnbudk pkrtc `e pe`cr leh thrk`e `k Dhnbk Vkjkvrk. Bë tknte pe`cr
nk Dhnbk Vkjkvrk kmerk quknte bkvhk ne `hk cd quc Cu k `cgjkrch. K
Dhnbk Vkjkvrk nçe cstë `csthtuä`k `c pe`cr, dks e Dcu peve cstë
`csthtuä`e `k lkjk. Cjc nçe qucr lkjkr e quc Cu `hssc. Dks `hz e quc e
dun`e `hz. Cjc lkjk e quc e hnhdhme `hz. Ksshd gede bë pe`cr grhkthve
nk Dhnbk Vkjkvrk k scr jhocrk`e qukn`e vegé k `cgjkrk, tkdoèd bë
pe`cr dkjhmne prcscntc nks pkjkvrks `e hnhdhme pkrk kljhmhr c eprhdhr
k te`es es quc ks `cgjkrkd.

Pcdes cntcn`h`e ktè gcrte pente quc bë pe`cr grhkthve nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Dks
nçe grche quc ikdkhs tcnbkdes pkrk`e pkrk pcnskr quc ksshd gede bë pe`cr nk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus, bë pe`cr dkjhmne prcscntc nks pkjkvrks `e hnhdhme pkrk kljhmhr c
eprhdhr æqucjcs quc ks `cgjkrkd.

K Lè \cd Vcje Euvhr

Lkjkdes seorc `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus c jhocrkr udk lerík gbkdk`k ‚lè—
`cntre `c n÷s, quc è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd c k prevk `ks
gehsks quc nçe sc vccd. Pkdoèd bë ud kspcgte rcgäprege `cstk vcr`k`c9 udk vcz
quc bë pe`cr csphrhtukj nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk jhocrkr lè, tkdoèd bë udk lerík
csphrhtukj nks pkjkvrks `e hnhdhme. Cssk lerík gbkdk-sc dc`e.
K lè cd @cus vcd per euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Khn`kk ksshd,
Khn` ksshd, k lè ne `hkoe vcd ke euvhrdes ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe . K lè ne `hkoe
gbkdk-sc dc`e.
[ucre `hzcr hsse nevkdcntc s÷ quc `c de`e ud peuge `hlcrcntc9 ‚... k lè è e
lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, c k prevk `ks gehsks quc nçe sc
vccd— (Bcorcus ;;9;, KK). Cjk è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks `cscik`ks, perquc
e quc cu cspcre è e quc cu `cscie. K lè è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks `cscik`ks
c cssk lè vcd ke euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.

0?
 Cu euíe k predcssk `c @cus, c cu `cscie k predcssk `c @cus. @cgjkre k
predcssk `c @cus quc jhocrk k lerík csphrhtukj cd dhd gbkdk`k lè, quc è e lhrdc
lhrd c
lun`kdcnte `k gehsk `cscik`k. K lè cd @cus c nk Wuk Vkjkvrk vcd per euvhr k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus.

E Dc`e Pkdoèd \cd Vcje Euvhr

E dc`e vcd per euvhr ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe. Ksshd scn`e, sc euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus pre`uz lè, euvhr ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe pre`uz dc`e. Ksshd gede k lè è k
suostïnghk eu e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrk, e dc`e è k suostïnghk
eu e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc nçe sc `cscik.
È per hsse quc vegé `cvc rcshsthr ke dc`e gede vegé rcshstc ke `hkoe. Kmerk
vegé pe`c cntcn`cr per quc I÷ `hssc9 ‚... Kquhje quc tcde dc seorcvèd, c e quc
rcgche dc kgentcgc— (I÷ 79?3).
[ukn`e vegé cstë jë lerk ne dun`e `es ncm÷ghes eu ne dhnhstèrhe, prcghsk sc
jcvkntkr gentrk e dc`e, pehs Wktknës usk k tëthgk `e dc`e.
Gede vegé vcngc e dc`e5 @cgjkrkn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. \egé sc jcdork `e
quc Icsus `hssc cd rcspestk
r cspestk æ tcntkíçe `e `hkoe `c trknslerdkr pc`rks cd pçcs5
Cstë csgrhte9 ‚Nçe s÷ `c pçe vhvcrë e bedcd, dks `c te`k pkjkvrk quc
pregc`c `k oegk `c @cus—. ‐ Dktcus 090
Wc vegé vhvc per dche `c te`k pkjkvrk `c @cus, cntçe è hmukjdcntc vcr`k`c quc
vegéé pe`c
veg pe`c derrcr
derrcr per dche
dche `ks pkjkvrk
pkjkvrkss `e `hkoe.
`hkoe. Verquc
Verquc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus
pre`uz k lè quc mcrk vh`k, ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe pre`uzcd e dc`e quc mcrk dertc.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e vegé
vegé cstë
cstë `cgj
`cgjkr
krkn
kn`e
`e pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks gent
gentrë
rërh
rhks
ks æ Vkjk
Vkjkvr
vrkk `c @cus
@cus,, cstë
cstë
pre`uzhn`e dc`e.

ghtkKjmudks vczcs ks`hz

e `hkoe qukn`e pcsseks
gehsksnçe
quc cntcn`cd quc
sçe epestks cstçe ghtkn`e
æ Vkjkvrk e `hkoe.
`c @cus . Dks vegé
[ucr vegé pcrgcok hsse eu nçe, cstks sçe ks `uks lentcs. [ukn`e lkjkdes `c
de`e gentrërhe æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus, tkdoèd cstkdes jhocrkn`e leríks csphrhtukhs
ged k nessk oegk. Cssks leríks cntrkrçe ne nesse cspärhte (gerkíçe).
Mukr`k es dcus dkn`kdcntes c vhvc1 c k dhnbk jch, gede k dcnhnk `es
tcus ejbes. Ktes kes `c`es, csgrcvc-es (es dkn`kdcntes `c @cus) nk tëouk
`e tcu gerkíçe. ‐ Vrevèrohes =9?-7, KGL
@c oeks pkjkvrks trknsoer`k e dcu gerkíçe. Ke _ch genskmre e quc
gedpus1 k dhnbk jänmuk è gede k pcnk `c bkohjh`ese csgrhter. ‐ Wkjdes

039;
07
 È ksshd quc lunghenk, pertknte, gejequc k suk gknctk cd kíçe.

Nçe Genger`c Ged e Hnhdhme

Hnhdhme
Wc vegé `cgjkrkr ks pkjkvrks `e hnhdhme, vegé cstë csgrcvcn`e ks pkjkvrks `e
hnhdhme nk tëouk `e scu gerkíçe. K rkzçe `c kjmudks pcsseks scrcd tçe gbchks `c
dc`e è perquc kgrc`htkd cd tu`e e quc vccd c euvcd nk tcjcvhsçe. E pr÷prhe
Icsus `hssc hsse seorc es ùjthdes `hks9
Bkvcrë bedcns quc `csdkhkrçe `c tcrrer c pcjk cxpcgtkthvk `ks gehsks quc
seorcvhrçe ke dun`e... ‐ Jugks ?;9?<
Icsus nçe `hssc quc e gerkíçe `es bedcns `csdkhkrë per gkusk `ks gehsks quc
cstçe ne dun`e. Cjc `hssc quc e gerkíçe `es bedcns `csdkhkrë per dc`e c ‚pcjk
cxpcgtkthvk `ks gehsks quc seorcvhrçe ke dun`e— ‐ cd eutrks pkjkvrks, per sc
prcegupkrcd c sc kljhmhrcd ged e `hk`hk `c kdknbç.
Icsus nçe cstë lkjkn`e seorc ktkqucs gkr`äkges. Vcjk jch `k `upjk rclcrénghk, Cjc
pe`crhk cstkr, dks nçe cngentre nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus en`c Icsus kjmudk vcz tcnbk
lkjk`e seorc e gerkíçe läshge. Cjc cstë lkjkn`e seorc k pkrtc csphrhtukj `e bedcd ‐
e cspärhte budkne. Cjc cstë lkjkn`e seorc k ‚tcrrk— quc Cjc gejegeu `cntre `c vegé
‐ en`c e _chne bkohtk.
bkohtk.
Icsus cstë `hzcn`e quc e _chne ne gerkíçe `e bedcd `chxkrë `c lunghenkr
k`cquk`kdcntc per gkusk `e dc`e.
\egé pe`c tcr lè qukn`e cstë pcrte `c eutres grhstçes quc grccd gede vegé. Dks
qukn`e vegé skhr pkrk e dun`e, e ‚x— `k qucstçe è quc vegé tcrë `c rcshsthr ke
dc`e gede vegé rcshstc ke `hkoe. \egé lkz hsse ghtkn`e e quc @cus `hssc `hkntc `c
gk`k shtukíçe c `c gk`k ghrgunstïnghk.

Khn`k
@cus `hsscquc pkrcík
k scu quc eHste
rcspchte. hnlcrne
lkrë ksclèjcvknteu
surmhr. lcrezdcntc gentrk vegé, `hmk e quc
Vkjkvrks `c \h`k
Bë vh`k cd gk`k pkjkvrk `c @cus. Nk vcr`k`c, Icsus `hssc ksshd9
...ks pkjkvrks quc Cu ves tcnbe `hte sçe cspärhte c sçe vh`k. ‐ Ieçe <9<7
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, bë vh`k csphrhtukj cd gk`k pkjkvrk `c @cus.
Sdk vcz quc hsse è vcr`k`c, `cvc bkvcr dertc csphrhtukj nks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe.
Ks suks pkjkvrks klctkd e scu cspärhte. \egé pe`c `hzcr pkjkvrks `c vh`k ke scu
cspärhte, genger`kn`e ged @cus. \egé pe`c `hzcr pkjkvrks `c dertc ke scu
cspärhte, genger`kn`e ged e `hkoe.
00
 Vrevèrohes gejegk hste ksshd9
E cspärhte lhrdc sustèd e bedcd nk suk `ecník, dks e cspärhte kokth`e,
qucd e pe`c supertkr5 ‐ Vrevèrohes ;29;0
E cspärhte `e bedcd, e cspärhte budkne, e sustcntkrë nk suk lrkquczk. Sdk
trk`
trk`uí
uíçe
çe `hz
`hz quc
quc ‚e cspä
cspärh
rhte
te budk
budknene klks
klkstk
tkrë
rë eu ktktrk
rkhr
hrëë k lrkq
lrkquc
uczk
zk eu k
cnlcrdh`k`c—. Cjc ktukrë `c udk lerdk eu `c eutrk. E cspärhte budkne, e gerkíçe
`e bedcd, klkstkrë eu ktrkhrë k lrkquczk, `cpcn`cn`e `e quc vegé `hz ke scu
cspärhte.
È hsse quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hz k cssc rcspchte9
rcspchte9 e gerkíçe
gerkíçe klkstkrë eu ktrkhrë k
lrkquczk.
Pu`e quc vegé jhmkr nk tcrrk scrë jhmk`e ne gèu. Pu`e quc vegé `csjhmkr nk tcrrk
scrë `csjhmk`e ne gèu. E pe`cr `c jhmkr c `csjhmkr cstë kquh nk tcrrk. Jhmkr c
`csjhmkr è lchte per dche `ks pkjkvrks gbchks `c lè. @hzcdes pkjkvrks9 pkjkvrks `c
lè eu pkjkvrks `c dc`e. Ks pkjkvrks `c lè gejegkd @cus cd gcnk ged te`k k Wuk
gkpkgh`k`c. Ks pkjkvrks `c dc`e gejegkd e `hkoe cd gcnk c jhocrkd k suk
gkpkgh`k`c.
Ks pkjkvrks sçe hdpertkntcs. Ksshd gede ks pcsseks kprcn`cd k uskr ks jchs
nkturkhs, pe`cdes kprcn`cr k epcrkr nks jchs csphrhtukhs. Ks suks pkjkvrks sçe gede
scdcntcs pjkntk`ks. Cjks pre`uzhrçe udk gejbchtk tçe scmurkdcntc quknte vegé ks
pjknteu.
\crhlhquc k Wcdcntc Kntcs `c Vjkntkr
Pedc guh`k`e ged e quc vegé pjkntk. Æs vczcs ks pcsseks erkd ks gehsks
crrk`ks.
\egé ië sc surprccn`cu erkn`e e quc e `hkoe `hssc5 Cssk è udk shtukíçe
genstrknmc`erk. Sdk vcz, qukn`e
erkíçe nçe cstë lunghenkn`e. cu cstkvk
Ks gehsks erkn`e, cu `hssc9 ‚Wcnber, k dhnbk
cstçe pherkn`e—.
E Cspärhte `c @cus `hssc9 ‚[ucd jbc `hssc hste5—
Vcnsch per ud hnstkntc c `hssc9 ‚@cvc tcr sh`e e `hkoe, perquc e Wcnber
gcrtkdcntc nçe `hssc hste nk Puk Vkjkvrk—.
Cjc `hssc9 ‚Nçe. C Cu kmrk`cgcrhk sc vegé pkrkssc `c dc `hzcr e quc e `hkoe
`hssc—. Æs vczcs ks pcsseks erkd e preojcdk cd vcz `k rcspestk. Wc vegé gejegkr e
preojcdk cd erkíçe, cntçe vegé tcrë dkhs lè ne preojcdk perquc k lè vcd pcje
euvhr. \egé pe`c `cstruhr k suk lè pcjk suk erkíçe qukn`e vegé erk e preojcdk.

03
 Wc vegé erkr9 ‚Kmerk, Wcnber, Pu skocs quc Iebn pcr`cu e cdprcme, c nçe tcdes
ncnbud `hnbchre cntrkn`e, c nçe pe`crcdes pkmkr k prcstkíçe `e gkrre, c, scd
`ùvh`k, vkdes pcr`cr k nessk gksk ktè e lhnkj `e kne perquc e pkmkdcnte vkh
vcngcr, c Wcnber, Pu skocs quc cjc nçe genscmuc cngentrkr ud cdprcme...—.
\egé sc jcvkntkrë `cpehs `c tcr lchte cssc thpe `c erkíçe ged lè `c quc cjc nçe
pe`crë cngentrkr ud cdprcme c `c quc ks suks ncgcssh`k`cs nçe scrçe suprh`ks.
\egé sc scnthrë duhte rcjhmhese per tcr erk`e. Dks e quc cssk erkíçe lcz leh korhr k
pertk pkrk e `hkoe.
[ukj è k sejuíçe pkrk cssk shtukíçe5 È shdpjcs ‐ cngentrc k rcspestk nk Vkjkvrk
`c @cus c `cpehs erc k rcspestk.
Erc k _cspestk
‚Vkh, k Puk Vkjkvrk `hz quc ks gehsks quc cu `cscie, qukn`e cu erkr, `cve grcr
quc ks rcgcoh, c ks tcrch. Ksshd scn`e, cd nedc `c Icsus, ere pkrk quc Iebn
genshmk ud cdprcme ‐ ud cdprcme dcjber. Ere pkrk quc tcnbkdes te`ks ks
nessks ncgcssh`k`cs suprh`ks, `c kger`e ged ks Puks rhquczks cd mj÷rhk. Eorhmk`k,
Vkh. Grche quc rcgcoh qukn`e erch, c Pc kmrk`cíe per hsse. Cu dc kjcmre ged hsse c
Pc jeuve, Vkh, perquc vkdes genscmuhr pkmkr cstk gksk c pe`crcdes `kr dkhs `c
trhntk dhj pkrk dhssócs.—
\egé sc jcvkntkrë `cpehs `cssk erkíçe tcn`e lè nks predcssks `c @cus `c suprhr
ks suks ncgcssh`k`cs. Nçe perquc vegé pc`hu lè,
l è, dks perquc vegé ghteu k predcssk
`c @cus nk suk erkíçe. C k lè vcd per euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
K lè cd @cus vcd per euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. \egé tkdoèd pe`c uskr e
hnvcrse. K lè ne `hkoe vcd per euvhr ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe.
Vrcghskdes gentrejkr ks pkjkvrks quc skcd `ks nessks oegks. @cus grheu e
bedcd ged k gkpkgh`k`c `c epcrkr ne Wcu nävcj `c lè. Icsus `hssc9 ‚Wc pu`crcs
grcr, tu`e è pessävcj æqucjc quc gré— (Dkrges 89?7, N\H). Pu`e è pessävcj ged
@cus. Vertknte grchk c lkjc. Jhocrc k suk lè nhsse, c `cscnvejvk-sc ne thpe `c lè `c
@cus.

Wuk Vkjkvrk è Dkmnhlhgk`k

Bë pe`cr ne nedc `c Icsus, dks @cus dkmnhlhgeu k Wuk Vkjkvrk kghdk `e Wcu
nedc. È per hsse quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è hdpertkntc cd nessk vh`k.
Vrcghskdes vhmhkr nessk oegk. Csgejbk lkjkr sedcntc e quc cstë `c kger`e ged k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Hsse nçe qucr `hzcr quc vegé vkh lhgkr kn`kn`e per kä sedcntc

0<
ghtkn`e k Oäojhk e tcdpe te`e. \egé nçe prcghsk ghtkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus e tcdpe
te`e, dks `hmk gehsks quc cstçe cd genger`ïnghk ged k Wuk Vkjkvrk.
Ic
Icsu
suss lk
lkje
jeuu quc Cjc `hzhk sedcntc ks gehsks quc euvhk `c Wcu Vkh (vcr Ieçe
quc Cjc
29?<).
Wc vegé lhzcr e dcsde, vcrë ks gehsks du`krcd nk suk shtukíçe. Gedcgc k
genlcsskr ged lè9 ‚Pcnbe k skoc`erhk `c @cus. Pcnbe k `hrcíçe `c @cus. Euíe k
vez `e Oed Vkster—.
Cntçe vegé euvhrë k vez `e Oed Vkster, c tcrë k skoc`erhk `c @cus nk suk
shtukíçe. Cjk vhrë ktè vegé sc vegé genthnukr k lkzcr hsse, perquc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus
trkokjbk pkrk trkzcr k dknhlcstkíçe `e quc @cus predctcu. Jcdorc-sc `c quc k
scdcntc cstë nk pr÷prhk predcssk.

Nçe @hmk k @cus

@cus e [uc e @hkoe @hssc
[ukn`e e Wcnber `hssc quc Cjc kmrk`cgcrhk sc cu nçe Jbc `hsscssc e quc e `hkoe
`hssc, cu cstkvk erkn`e pcjks dhnbks lhnkníks. Cjc tkdoèd dc `hssc quc sc cu nçe
du`kssc k dhnbk genlhssçe, ks gehsks nçe dcjberkrhkd.
Cu `hssc9 ‚Wcnber, e quc veu lkzcr5 È vcr`k`c quc tcnbe te`es csscs preojcdks
lhnkngchres—.
Cjc `hssc9 ‚\ë æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus, c vcik e quc cu `hssc seorc hsse, c genlcssc e
quc Cu `hssc seorc ks suks lhnkníks—. Cntçe, ud `hk `urkntc e dcu tcdpe `c
genl
ge nlhs
hssç
sçe,
e, pkrc
pkrchh c `hss
`hssc9
c9 ‚Wcn
‚Wcnbe
berr cste
csteuu genl
genlcs
cssk
skn`
n`ee te
te`k
`kss cssk
csskss gehs
gehsks
ks11 c
shdpjcsdcntc pkrcgc quc csteu dcnthn`e—.
Cjc `hssc9 ‚Lhjbe, gede vegé pe`c dcnthr `hzcn`e e quc Cu `hssc5—. Gede
kjmuèd pe`crë dcnthr quknte cstë ghtkn`e e quc @cus `hssc seorc k suk shtukíçe5
Eutrk vcz, qukn`e cu cstkvk erkn`e, cu `hssc9 ‚Wcnber, nçe euíe k Puk vez. Wch
quc Pu `hsscstc quc euvhrcdes k vez `e Oed Vkster, dks cu nçe euíe k Puk vez—.
Cu cstkvk lkjkn`e ged Cjc, `hzcn`e-jbc quc cu nçe euvhk k Wuk vez. Æs vczcs,
qucrcdes euvhr udk vez ku`ävcj. Dks Cjc dc `hssc9 ‚\ë æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus en`c
Cu `hssc quc ks Dhnbks evcjbks euvcd k Dhnbk vez. Genlcssc quc vegé euvc k vez
`e Oed Vkster, c quc vegé genbcgc k Wuk vez, c quc k vez `c ud cstrknbe vegé
nçe scmuhrë. Genlcssc quc e Cspärhte `k \cr`k`c quc bkohtk cd vegé jbc cnshnk
te`ks ks gehsks c e muhk k te`k k vcr`k`c. Genlcssc quc vegé tcd genbcghdcnte
pcrlchte `c gk`k shtukíçe. Lkík hsse rcpcth`kdcntc, c lkík `cstk udk genlhssçe
`hërhk—.

0=
 Cjc
Cjc `hss
`hssc9
c9 ‚W
‚Wcc vegé
vegé lhzc
lhzcrr hs
hsse
se,, `urkntc kjmud tcdpe vegé gbkdkrë hsse æ
dknhlcstkíçe ktè quc vegé euvhrë k Dhnbk vez ged prcghsçe—.
Nçe kgentcgcu `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. Leh ud pregcsse `c rcnevkíçe `k dhnbk
dcntc.
Whntenhzc e Wcu Cspärhte nk Lrcquénghk Gcrtk
\egé euvc duhtks pcsseks `hzcn`e9 ‚Nçe sch e quc @cus cstë `hzcn`e. Nçe
genshme euvhr @cus—.
Dks kjmudks `cssks dcsdks pcsseks sçe rëph`ks cd jbc `hzcr e quc e `hkoe
`hssc k cjks. Vcnsc nhsse per ud hnstkntc. Gede è quc cjks euvcd e `hkoe, dks nçe
euvcd @cus5
Kjmuns grhstçes vhvcd `hzcn`e9 ‚E `hkoe dc `hssc hste...—. Dks cjcs `hzcd9
‚Nungk euíe e quc @cus cstë `hzcn`e—. Cjcs cstkvkd egupk`es `cdkhs lkjkn`e
ged e `hkoe. Cjcs prcghskd shntenhzkr cd udk lrcquénghk `hlcrcntc c genlcsskr9
‚Nçe euíe k vez `e cstrknbe. Euíe k vez `e Vkster—.

@cpehs
k vez `c lkzcr
`e Oed cssk genlhssçe per ehte eu `cz dcscs, scrë duhte dkhs lëghj euvhr
Vkster.
Pcdes
Pcd es prcsud
prcsudh`e
h`e kjmudks gehsks, c `cpehs nes leh cnshnk`es kjmudks eutrks
quc crkd crrk`ks. [ukn`e vegé genlcssk cssks gehsks, vcrë quc bë pe`cr sulhghcntc
cd gk`k predcssk pkrk lkzcr ged quc cjk sc dknhlcstc cd suk vh`k. Cjk sc
dknhlcstkrë cd gk`k kspcgte `k suk vh`k `cpehs `c kjmud tcdpe.

Wcik ud Vrkthgkntc, c Nçe Kpcnks ud Euvhntc

Dks vegé prcghsk lkzcr. Nçe sc trktk `c `hzcr9 ‚Ocd, hsse cstë nk Oäojhk. Kgbe
quc vkh kgentcgcr gedhme—.
E _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ tcrrk. \egé prcghsk
scdckr k scdcntc c `cpehs k gejbchtk vhrë. K gejbchtk nçe tcd csgejbk. Cjk tcd `c
vhr. Cjk è k predcssk `c @cus. Wc vegé scdckr k scdcntc, vegé ud `hk rcgcocrë
udk gejbchtk, pehs k jch `k scdck`urk c `k gejbchtk khn`k cstë cd vhmer. Cjk nungk
gcsskrë cnquknte k tcrrk pcrdkncgcr. Cssc è e dète`e `c @cus, c cjc lunghenkrë
pkrk vegé.
K csgejbk è suk. Dks vegé prcghsk tedkr k `cghsçe `c lkzcr. Wc vegé nçe cstë
skthslchte ged k suk gejbchtk, vcrhlhquc k scdcntc quc cstë scdckn`e. Wc vegé cstë
pjkntkn`e k scdcntc hngerruptävcj `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, k suk gejbchtk cstë k
gkdhnbe. Nçe `cshstk. Ged @cus, vegé pe`c genscmuhr.

02
 0

VKJK\_KW P_KNWDHPCD HDKMCD

Ks pkjkvrks sçe pe`cresks qukn`e jhocrk`ks pcjk suk oegk perquc gkrrcmkd leríks
csphrhtukhs. Icsus `hssc hste ksshd9 ... ks pkjkvrks quc cu ves tcnbe `hte sçe cspärhte
c sçe vh`k. ‐ Ieçe <9<7 Grche quc æs vczcs `chxkdes pksskr e quc Cjc `hssc. ‚Bë
vh`k `e cspärhte nks pkjkvrks quc cu `hme—.
È per hsse quc è hdpertkntc genger`krdes ged @cus, c `hzcrdes e quc Cjc `hz.
[ukn`e lkjkdes seorc ‚genlhssçe—, nk vcr`k`c è seorc hste quc cstkdes lkjkn`e9
genger`kr ged @cus. [ukn`e dcnghenkdes genlhssçe, k dkherhk `ks pcsseks
pcnsk quc cstkdes nes rclcrhn`e k genlcsskr nesses pcgk`es. Wc pcgkrdes,
`cvcde
`cv cdess genlcs
genlcsskr
skr nesses
nesses pcgk`e
pcgk`ess k @cus
@cus. Dks
Dks kquh
kquh cs
cstk
tkde
dess lkjk
lkjkn`
n`ee se
seor
orcc
genger`kr ged Cjc. Hste è, genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Ks pkjkvr
pkjkvrks
ks gkrrcm
gkrrcmkd
kd leríks
leríks csphrh
csphrhtuk
tukhs
hs. Ks pkjkvrks trknsdhtcd dc`e1 ks
trknsdhtcd lè. Ks pkjkvrks trknsdhtcd k suk hdkmcd kes eutres.
pkjkvrks trknsdhtcd
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus trknsdhtc k hdkmcd `c @cus ‐ ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe trknsdhtcd
k hdkmcd `e `hkoe.
Wc cu quhscssc `kr k kjmuèd udk hdkmcd `e dcu gkrre, cu gedcíkrhk k
`csgrcvé-je. Gk`k pkjkvrk quc cu `hsscssc trknsdhthrhk udk hdkmcd dkhs gjkrk
`cssc gkrre. @cntre `c dhd, kmerk dcsde, pesse vcr cssc gkrre dcntkjdcntc.
Vesse kn`kr ke rc`er `cjc. Cssk è udk hdkmcd dcntkj. Vesse `csgrcvé-je ged
tkntes `ctkjbcs quc vegé pe`crhk rcgenbcgé-je qukn`e e vhssc, khn`k quc nungk e
tcnbk vhste ged es scus pr÷prhes ejbes. Dhnbks pkjkvrks pre`uzhrhkd udk hdkmcd
`cssc gkrre `cntre `c vegé. Cu jbc trknsdhte k hdkmcd quc tcnbe per dche `c
pkjkvrks.
Ks pkjkvrks sçe trknsdhssercs pe`creses. Ks pkjkvrks trknsdhtcd hdkmcns `c
dc`e. Ks pkjkvrks trknsdhtcd hdkmcns `c lè.
Jcdorc-sc `e quc Vkuje `hssc9
C, ksshd, k lè vcd pcjk prcmkíçe, c k prcmkíçe,
prcmkíçe, pcjk pkjkvrk `c Grhste.
Grhste.
‐ _edknes ;69;=
;69;=
Cssk è udk vcr`k`c1 cjk nçe è k vcr`k`c ‐ ncd te`k k vcr`k`c. Ne gentcxte
quc Vkuje `hssc hsse, cjc cstkvk lkjkn`e seorc k lè cd @cus c nk Wuk Vkjkvrk. Cssk
è k dknchrk
dknchrk `c k lè nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus vhr ‐ qukn`e
qukn`e euvhdes
euvhdes k Vkjkvrk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
08
Dks e gentrërhe `hsse, k rcgäpregk `cssk vcr`k`c, è cstk9 k lè cd @cus vcd ke
euvhrdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, `cpehs k lè ne `hkoe vcd qukn`e
qukn`e euvhdes ks pkjkvrks
pkjkvrks
`e `hkoe. E gentrërhe `k lè è e dc`e. E dc`e nk vcr`k`c è k lè ne `hkoe. Cntçe è
per hsse quc cu `hme, nçe pcmuc udk vcr`k`c c lkík `cjk k vcr`k`c. Verquc sc vegé
`cgjkrkr `c lerdk hn`hsgutävcj quc k ùnhgk dknchrk `c udk pcssek eotcr lè è
euvhn`evegé
perquc k Vkjkvrk `c lè@cus,
pe`c tcr
tcr cntçe
cd dhd kevegé
euvhr`chxeu pksskr
e quc cu `hme.e quc Vkuje cstkvk `hzcn`e,

E Dcsde Cspärhte `k Lè
K lè vcd pcje euvhr, qucr vegé cstcik dc euvhn`e, euvhn`e k prcvhsçe `e tcdpe
eu euvhn`e e quc e `hkoe `hz. K lè vcd pcje euvhr. Ks pkjkvrks `htks trknsdhtcd
ud cspärhte gerrcspen`cntc.
E kp÷steje Vkuje `hssc9 ‚Pcn`e, perèd, e dcsde cspärhte `k lè...— (? Geränthes
09;7). \egé pe`c trknsdhthr e cspärhte `k lè ged pkjkvrks. Cssk è udk `ks rkzócs `c
Icsus `hzcr9 ‚Ks pkjkvrks quc cu ves tcnbe `hte sçe cspärhte c sçe vh`k—. Icsus
cstkvk trknsdhthn`e
pkjkvrks e .cspärhte `k lè c `k vh`k quc cstkvk ncjc k vegé per dche `ks
quc Cjc `hzhk.
`hzhk
Cntçe e kp÷steje Vkuje genthnueu cd _edknes 29?9
Verquc k jch `e Cspärhte `k vh`k, cd Grhste Icsus, tc jhvreu `k jch `e
pcgk`e c `k dertc.
dertc.

Gede cssc cspärhte `k vh`k quc cstkvk cd Grhste Icsus cntreu ncjc5 Cjc leh
trknsdhth`e pcjk Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Leh per hsse quc Icsus k`vcrthu es `hsgäpujes9 ‚... ktcntkh ne quc euvhs...—
(Dkrges 09?0). Hsse è duhte hdpertkntc. Ks pcsseks `cvhkd prcstkr ktcníçe ke quc
cjks euvcd. \e \egé
gé nçe
nçe `cvc
`cvcrh
rhkk sc geje
gejegk
gkrr gent
genthn
hnuk
ukdc
dcnt
ntcc `cok
`cokhx
hxee `c ud
cnshnkdcnte quc skoc quc è crrk`e, perquc cssc dcsde cspärhte cstë scn`e
trknsdhth`e1 cdoerk vegé skhok quc cjc è crrk`e, cjc kgkokrë per klctë-je.
Kjmudks pcsseks `hzcd9 ‚Ocd, vegé `cvcrhk scr tçe cspcrte quknte udk vkgk
vcjbk. Cjk gedc k pkjbk c gespc lerk es pkus—. Hsse sek ocd c bë kjmudk vcr`k`c
nhsse. Dks thvcdes ud gkvkje gcrtk vcz quc nçe qucrhk gedcr nk`k. Gbkdkdes e
vctcrhnërhe, quc korhu k oegk `e gkvkje, cnlheu e orkíe pcjk mkrmkntk `cjc, c rcthreu
ud cnerdc pc`kíe `c pku quc cstkvk cnlhk`e ncjk. Kqucjc gkvkje nçe qucrhk
gedcr nk`k per gkusk `kqucjc pc`kíe `c pku. E gkvkje tcrhk derrh`e sc kjmuèd
nçe thvcssc cngentrk`e e pku c e rcdevh`e.

36
 Kjmudks pcsseks sçe gede kqucjc gkvkje. Nçe skocd gede gusphr lerk es pkus.
E cspärhte `e crre è trknsdhth`e per dche `ks pkjkvrks. Wc vegé lhgkr sc cxpen`e
genthnukdcntc k cnshnkdcntes crrk`es, e cspärhte `e crre jbc scrë trknsdhth`e.
‚Ktcntkh ne quc euvhs
euvhs—.
‚K lè c k gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.—
È udk gengcpíçe csphrhtukj. Cssk gkpkgh`k`c è `cscnvejvh`k ke euvhrdes k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. [ukn`e vegé k euvc pcjk prhdchrk vcz, vegé nçe k rcgcoc
ncgcsskrhkdcntc.
Wc vegé leh grhk`e cd gcrtks `cnedhnkíócs, pe`c tcr sh`e cnshnk`e quc k gurk
kgkoeu ged es kp÷stejes. \egé pe`c scr cnshnk`e quc e okthsde ne Cspärhte Wknte
c e lkjkr cd jänmuks nçe sçe pkrk vegé beic. Ocd, sc vegé leh cnshnk`e `cssk
dknchrk, cntçe vegé hrë grcr ksshd. [ukn`e vegé euvhu quc hsse crk pkrk vegé,
jcveu kjmud tcdpe pkrk `cgh`hr sc hk kgchtkr eu nçe. K lè tcvc `c vhr kntcs `c vegé
gengcocr cssk Vkjkvrk, quc è udk scdcntc `k vcr`k`c. Sdk vcz quc k Vkjkvrk è
gengcoh`k ne scu cspärhte, cjk ud `hk hrë sc dknhlcstkr cd vegé.
Sd Euvhntc `k Vkjkvrk
Cd Jugks, gkpätuje ;, cngentrkdes ud cxcdpje gjësshge `c ud bedcd quc
euvhu udk pkjkvrk `c @cus, dks nçe k rcgcocu. Ykgkrhks c suk cspesk Hskocj
`cscikvkd ud lhjbe. Nk vcr`k`c, k Oäojhk `hz quc cjcs cstkvkd erkn`e pkrk tcr ud
lhjbe. Dks nçe thnbkd ud lhjbe perquc suk cspesk Hskocj crk cstèrhj. Cntçe ud knie
kpkrcgcu k cjc.
\cn`e-e, Ykgkrhks turoeu-sc, c kpe`creu-sc `cjc e tcder.
@hssc-jbc, perèd, e knie9 ‚Ykgkrhks, nçe tcdks, perquc k tuk erkíçe leh
euvh`k1 c Hskocj, tuk dujbcr, tc `krë æ juz ud lhjbe, k qucd `krës e nedc `c
Ieçe. Cd th bkvcrë prkzcr c kjcmrhk, c duhtes sc rcmezhikrçe ged e scu
nksghdcnte. Vehs cjc scrë mrkn`c `hkntc `e Wcnber, nçe ococrë vhnbe ncd
ocoh`k lertc c scrë gbche `e Cspärhte Wknte, ië `e vcntrc dktcrne...—.
Cntçe, pcrmunteu Ykgkrhks
Ykgkrhks ke knie9 ‚Gede
‚Gede skocrch hste5 Vehs cu seu vcjbe,
vcjbe, c
dhnbk dujbcr, kvkník`k cd `hks—. ‐ Jugks ;9;?,;3,;2
Vcrdhtk-dc pkrklrksckr. Ykgkrhks `hssc ke knie9 ‚Gede pesse skocr quc vegé
cstë `hzcn`e k vcr`k`c5 @é-dc ud shnkj—. Cjc nçe cstkvk `hspeste æqucjk kjturk k
rcgcocr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus scd ud shnkj.
Vredcssks Gen`hghenkhs c Hngen`hghenkhs
Kjmudks gehsks quc @cus `hz sçe gen`hghen
gen`hghenkhs.
khs. Eutrks sçe hngen`hghenkhs1
hngen`hghenkhs1 @cus
ks `cgjkrk, c Cjc ks lkz kgentcgcr . Duhtks `ks predcssks nk Nevk Kjhkník sçe
gen`hghenkhs. Dks bë kjmudks predcssks quc @cus lcz k Hsrkcj, c eutrks quc Cjc lcz
3;
k Korkçe quc nçe lerkd gen`hghenkhs. @cus ks cstkocjcgcu, c kthveu prhngäphes
cxktes quc lhzcrkd ged quc cssks predcssks sc gudprhsscd.
[ukn`e Ykgkrhks rcspen`cu `kqucjk dknchrk, e knie gentrk krmudcnteu9
_cspen`cu-jbc e knie9 ‚Cu seu Mkorhcj, quc ksshste `hkntc `c @cus, c luh
cnvhk`e pkrk lkjkrtc c trkzcr-tc cstks oeks-nevks. Pe`kvhk, lhgkrës du`e c
nçe pe`crës lkjkr ktè ke `hk cd quc cstks gehsks vcnbkd k rckjhzkr-sc1
perquknte nçe kgrc`htkstc nks dhnbks pkjkvrks, ks qukhs, k scu tcdpe, sc
gudprhrçe—.
‐ Jugks ;9;8-?6
;9;8-?6
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, @cus skohk quc sc Cjc nçe gkjkssc k oegk `c Ykgkrhks, ks
gehsks nçe kgentcgcrhkd. Cvh`cntcdcntc, cssk nçe crk udk predcssk gen`hghenkj.
Vehs Mkorhcj `hssc9 ‚... dhnbks pkjkvrks, ks qukhs, k scu tcdpe, sc gudprhrçe—. Hsse
thnbk `c kgentcgcr. Bedcd ncnbud hrhk hdpc`h-je.
@cus lcgbeu k oegk `c Ykgkrhks, lkzcn`e ged quc cjc nçe pu`cssc lkjkr per
kjmud tcdpe ktè quc k `cgjkrkíçe `c @cus kgentcgcssc. @cus tedeu udk kthtu`c
quc mkrknthu quc Ykgkrhks nçe genthnukssc k `cgjkrkr hngrc`ujh`k`c.
Ne cxtrcde epeste, bë duhtks gehsks quc @cus `cscik lkzcr, dks, k nçe scr quc
vegé cntrc cd genger`ïnghk ged Cjc, duhtks `cjks ikdkhs kgentcgcrçe. Duhtes
`hzcd9 ‚Wc è k ventk`c `c @cus, cntçe kgentcgcrë. Wc nçe è k ventk`c `c @cus, nçe
kgentcgcrë `c de`e kjmud—.
Kjmudks gehsks kgentcgcrçe sc vegé kgrc`htk ncjks eu nçe. Icsus cstë vejtkn`e.
\egé
\e gé pe`c
pe`c kgkgrc`
rc`ht
htkr
kr eu nçe
nçe kgrc`
kgrc`ht
htkr
kr nhss
nhsse1
e1 dks
dks Cj
Cjcc kh
khn`
n`kk cs
cstë
të vh
vhn`
n`e.
e. Wuk
Wuk
hngr
hngrc`
c`uj
ujh`
h`k`
k`cc nçe
nçe vkh
vkh du
du`k
`krr cssc lkte.. Dks bë kjmudks gehsks quc k suk
cssc lkte
hngrc`ujh
hngr c`ujh`k`c du`krë. Ne quc sc rclcrc æs predcssks `c @cus c k cntrkr nks
`k`c du`krë.
prevhsócs quc @cus lcz, ks suks pkjkvrks `htks ged hngrc`ujh`k`c pe`cd du`kr e
quc vcd ktè vegé. \egé pe`c rckjdcntc du`kr ks gehsks pkrk dcjber eu pkrk pher.
\egé pe`c vcr e dète`e `c @cus kquh ged Ykgkrhks. @cus `cgjkreu kjme, c
Ykgkrhks `chxeu `c gengcocr cssk pkjkvrk. Cntçe @cus e `chxeu du`e ktè quc
kquhje kgentcgcssc. Bë dedcntes cd quc scrhk dcjber pkrk n÷s sc nçe pu`èsscdes
lkjkr.
\egé pcrgcocrë quc `cpehs `e nksghdcnte `c scu lhjbe, Ykgkrhks khn`k nçe pe`hk
lkjkr. Kjmuns cstkvkd tcntkn`e `kr e nedc `c scu pkh ke lhjbe `c Ykgkrhks, dks
Hskocj `hssc9 ‚Nçe, e nedc `cjc scrë Ieçe—.
Cjcs sc epuscrkd, c pcrmuntkrkd k Ykgkrhks quc nedc cjc qucrhk `kr ke lhjbe.
Eoscrvc quc cjc nçe pe`hk lkjkr, dcsde `cpehs `c k grhkník nksgcr.

3?
 C pcrmuntkrkd, per kgcnes, ke pkh `e dcnhne quc nedc qucrhk quc jbc
`csscd. Cntçe, pc`hn`e cjc udk tkouhnbk, csgrcvcu9 Ieçe è e scu nedc. C
te`es sc k`dhrkrkd. Hdc`hktkdcntc, k oegk sc jbc korhu, c, `cshdpc`h`k k
jänmuk, lkjkvk jeuvkn`e k @cus. ‐ Jugks ;9<?-<0
@cpehs quc tu`e sc rckjhzeu gede @cus `hssc, `cpehs `c tcrcd `k`e æ grhkník e
nedc `c Ieçe, cjc cstkvk tetkjdcntc cd genger`ïnghk ged @cus c
hdc`hktkdcntc k jänmuk `c Ykgkrhks leh sejtk c cjc pð`c lkjkr.

K Vkjkvrk `c @cus Gengcoh`k per Dkrhk

\kdes vcr ud gentrkstc ncstc dcsde gkpätuje. Cstc dcsde knie kpkrcgcu k
Dkrhk.. C, cntrkn`e e knie ken`c cjk cstkvk, `hssc9 ‚Kjcmrk-tc, duhte lkvercgh`k!
E Wcnber è genthme...—.
Dks e knie jbc `hssc9 ‚Dkrhk, nçe tcdks1 perquc kgbkstc mrkík `hkntc `c
@cus. Chs quc gengcocrës c `krës æ juz ud lhjbe, k qucd gbkdkrës pcje
nedc `c Icsus. Cstc scrë mrkn`c c scrë gbkdk`e Lhjbe `e Kjtässhde1 @cus, e
Wcnber, jbc `krë e trene `c @kvh, scu pkh1 cjc rchnkrë pkrk scdprc seorc k
gksk `c Ikg÷, c e scu rchnk`e nçe tcrë lhd—. ‐ Jugks ;9?2,76-77
Dkrh
Dk rhkk nçe
nçe le
lehh te
tedk
dk`k
`k pcjk
pcjk hn
hngr
grc`
c`uj
ujh`
h`k`
k`c,
c, dk
dkss cj
cjkk lcz
lcz udk
udk pcrm
pcrmun
untk
tk.. Cj
Cjkk
shdpjcsdcntc nçe cntcn`hk gede hsse pe`hk kgentcgcr.
Cntçe, `hssc Dkrhk ke knie9 ‚Gede scrë hste, pehs nçe tcnbe rcjkíçe ged
bedcd kjmud5—
_cspen`cu-jbc e knie9 ‚@csgcrë seorc th e Cspärhte Wknte, c e pe`cr `e
Kjtässhde tc cnvejvcrë ged k suk sedork1 per hsse, tkdoèd e cntc sknte quc
bë `c nksgcr scrë gbkdk`e Lhjbe `c @cus—.
‐ Jugks ;970-73
;970-73
Eoscrvc e quc Dkrhk `hssc cd rcspestk, c `cpehs gedpkrc ged k rcspestk `c
Ykgkrhks9
Cntçe, `hssc Dkrhk9 ‚Kquh cstë k scrvk `e Wcnber1 quc sc gudprk cd dhd
genlerdc k tuk pkjkvrk—. C e knie sc kuscnteu `cjk.
‐ Jugks ;972, mrhle
mrhle nesse
Wc @cus `ë e dcsde trktkdcnte k te`es, perquc Cjc nçe k `chxeu du`k5 @cus
nçe lkz kgcpíçe pcsseks. Ver quc Cjc `chxkrhk Ykgkrhks du`e c nçe lkrhk e
kgcpíçe `c pcsseks.
dcsde ged Dkrhk5 @cus jcveu udk dcnskmcd k cjk per dche `c Mkorhcj, ksshd
gede jcveu udk dcnskmcd k Ykgkrhks.

37
 E preojcdk crk quc Ykgkrhks nçe thnbk lè pkrk gengcocr cssk pkjkvrk. Cntçe
@cus shdpjcsdcntc hntcrredpcu e `hsgurse ncmkthve `cjc.
Dks Dkrhk rcgcocu k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjk nk vcr`k`c gengcocu k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus cnvhk`k per ud knie. Ykgkrhks nçe lcz hsse. Dkrhk genger`eu ged @cus,
`cpehs quc e knie jbc cxpjhgeu quc kqucjc scrhk ud kte `e Cspärhte Wknte.
E Cspärhte Wknte è e kuter `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cntçe e Cspärhte Wknte k georhrhk
ged k Wuk sedork. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus vche k Dkrhk9 ‚ Chs quc gengcocrës c `krës æ
juz ud lhjbe—, gentr
gentrërhk
ërhk k te`e pcnskd
pcnskdcnte
cnte nkturkj
nkturkj c k tu`e e quc cjcs genbcghkd
genbcghkd..
Vkrk duhtks pcsseks, kquhje crk hdpessävcj. Dks k Oäojhk `hz quc nçe è hdpessävcj
pkrk @cus cxcgutkr kquhje quc Cjc pr÷prhe `cgjkrk. Cjc jhocrk lè sulhghcntc nks Wuks
pkjkvrks pkrk lkzcr ged quc hsse kgentcík. Cjc lkrë ged quc ks gehsks kgentcíkd,
sc lercd rcgcoh`ks ged lè.
Dkrhk rcgcocu k Vkjkvrk. Vcrdhtk-dc pkrklrksckr e quc Dkrhk `hssc.
‚Ejbk. Pu cngentrkstc k dujbcr quc vkh kgrc`htkr cd Ph. Lkík-sc cd dhd
scmun`e k Puk Vkjkvrk—.
K lè è k gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr e quc @cus `cgjkreu. Dkrhk gengcocu k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus ne vcntrc `e scu cspärhte. È e quc shmnhlhgk tcr lè ne gerkíçe9 tcr k
gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr ne vcntrc `e cspärhte budkne e quc @cus `cgjkrk.
Sdk vcz lchte, kquhje sc dknhlcstkrë nk `hdcnsçe läshgk. Ne gkse `c Dkrhk,
dknhlcsteu-sc ne scu gerpe läshge.
Leh per dche `c ud kte `c lè `e thpe `e Wcnber @cus. ‚ @cus cnvheu k Wuk
Vkjkvrk k cjk. Cjk euvhu k Vkjkvrk, cjk gengcocu k Vkjkvrk, cjk k rcgcocu cd scu
cspärhte c cjk k `cgjkreu.—
\egé pcrgcocrë cd Jugks ;972 quc Dkrhk `hssc9 ‚... quc sc gudprk cd dhd
genlerdc k tuk
gedhme e quc pkjkvrk...—.
e Wcnber kgkoeu Nk`cjhnmukmcd
dc `hzcr—.`c beic, Dkrhk `hssc9 ‚[uc kgentcík
Kmerk gedpkrc hsse ged e quc Ykgkrhks `hssc. Cjc `hssc9 ‚Gede pesse skocr quc
vegé cstë `hzcn`e k vcr`k`c5 @é-dc ud shnkj—.
Dkrhk nçe prcghseu `c ud shnkj. Cjk leh æ gksk `c Hskocj
H skocj c `cgjkreu9
... perquc e Ve`crese dc lcz mrkn`cs gehsks.
Wknte è e scu nedc. ‐ Jugks ;908
Gede cjk skohk5 Cjk nçe thnbk qukjqucr cvh`énghk läshgk. Pu`e e quc thnbk crk k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjk k gengcocu. K lè jbc `cu k gkpkgh`k`c pkrk gengcocr k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne scu cspärhte.

30
 \h`k eu Dertc Csphrhtukj
cspärhte nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Bë udk lerík `c lè, ud pe`cr csphrhtukj
Bë vh`k `e cspärhte
quc è gkpkz `c lkzcr kgentcgcr e quc @cus predctcu. Dks cjk prcghsk scr rcgcoh`k.
Cjk prcghsk scr gengcoh`k ne cspärhte budkne eu ne gerkíçe.
Bë vh`k `e Cspärh
Cspärhte
te nk Vkjkv
Vkjkvrk.
rk. Dkrhk rcgcocu-k. Cjk `cgjkreu hsse qukn`e
gengcocu k pkjkvrk ne scu cspärhte. Cntçe cjk sc dknhlcsteu ne scu gerpe läshge.
E \croe sc Lcz Gkrnc
Cstk è k gbkvc pkrk cntcn`crdes e nksghdcnte vhrmhnkj. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è
gbchk `c lè c `e pe`cr `e Cspärhte. @cus k `cgjkreu. @cus trknsdhthu cssk hdkmcd k
Dkrhk. Cjk rcgcocu k hdkmcd `cntre `c sh, c gedcíeu hdc`hktkdcntc k `hzcr e quc
@cus jbc `hssc9 ‚quc sc gudprk cd dhd genlerdc k Puk pkjkvrk—. [ukn`e cjk lcz
hsse, e knie pkrthu, perquc cjk cstkvk cd genger`ïnghk ged @cus.
E cdorhçe quc cstkvk ne ùtcre `c Dkrhk nçe crk nk`k dkhs quc k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus. È per hsse quc kjmudks pcsseks lhgkd genlusks ged rcjkíçe ke nksghdcnte
vhrmhnkj. Cjks `hzcd quc hsse nçe pe`crhk tcr kgentcgh`e. Cjks ejbkd pkrk e lkte
ohejemhgkdcntc. E lkte leh tknte ohej÷mhge quknte csphrhtukj. Cjk gengcocu k
Vkjk
Vk jkvr
vrkk `c @cus
@cus.. Kjmu
Kjmudk
dkss pcss
pcssek
ekss `hzc
`hzcd9
d9 ‚Nçe
‚Nçe vcie
vcie gede
gede hshsse
se pe`c
pe`crh
rhkk
kgentcgcr—. Vc`re nes kiu`k k gedprccn`cr ud peuge cssk qucstçe qukn`e `hz9
...pehs lestcs rcmcncrk`es nçe `c scdcntc gerruptävcj, dks `c hngerruptävcj,
dc`hkntc k pkjkvrk `c @cus, k qukj vhvc c è pcrdkncntc. ‐ ; Vc`re ;9?7
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è udk scdcntc vhvk, hngerruptävcj quc bkohtk c genthnuk
pcrdkncntcdcntc. Cd Méncshs
Méncshs gkpätuje 7, @cus prelcth
prelcthzeu
zeu k `crretk `c Wktknës.
Verch hnhdhzk`c cntrc th c k dujbcr, cntrc k tuk `csgcn`énghk (scdcntc) c e
scu `csgcn`cntc (scdcntc). Cstc tc lcrhrë k gkocík... ‐ Méncshs 79;3, mrhle
nesse
Wkocdes, c k dc`hghnk skoc quc k dujbcr nçe tcd udk scdcntc. K scdcntc è
gkrrcmk`k pcje bedcd. E cspcrdk è gensh`crk`e k scdcntc. Dks @cus `hssc k
scdcntc `k dujbcr. C @cus skohk e quc cstkvk `hzcn`e. @c quc scdcntc Cjc cstkvk
lkjkn`e qukn`e `hssc k scdcntc `k dujbcr5 Wkocdes quc
Icsus è k scdcntc dcnghenk`k cd Méncshs 79;3. Dks Icsus tkdoèd crk k Vkjkvrk
(vcr Ieçe ;9;-7). Cjc leh e \croe dknhlcste cd gkrnc (vcr Ieçe ;9;0).
Ksshd, k scdcntc `k dujbcr dcnghenk`k cd Méncshs 79;3 crk k scdcntc `k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus hngerruptävcj. Cssk è k scdcntc hngerruptävcj dcnghenk`k cd ; Vc`re ;9?7.
Dkrhk gengcocu k Vkjkvrk ne scu cspärhte. Cjk sc dknhlcsteu ne scu gerpe läshge.

33
 C e \croe sc lcz gkrnc c bkohteu cntrc n÷s, gbche `c mrkík c `c vcr`k`c, c
vhdes k suk mj÷rhk, mj÷rhk gede `e unhménhte `e Vkh.‐ Ieçe ;9;0, mrhle nesse
Sdk vcrsçe `hz9 ‚k Vkjkvrk terneu-sc gkrnc—. Cjk crk k scdcntc `k dujbcr
rcgcoh`k `c @cus. Cjk leh gengcoh`k ne gerkíçe (cspärhte) `c Dkrhk, c cjk sc
dknhlcsteu ne scu gerpe läshge.
Grche quc qukjqucr grhstçe quc rcgcok k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ged rcjkíçe k qukjqucr
predcssk ne Neve Pcstkdcnte (qukjqucr predcssk quc scik pkrk beic), sc k
gengcocr ne scu gerkíçe, cjk sc dknhlcstkrë.
Eoscrvc quc hsse nçe kgentcgcu `k nehtc pkrk e `hk æ Dkrhk. Leh ud pregcsse.
Beuvc ud pcräe`e `c tcdpe cnvejvh`e.
Cstc è ud pregcsse. Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è ud pregcsse. È ud de`e `c
vh`k. C`hlhgkr k lè rcqucr tcdpe.
Kjmuns gedcíkd tkr`c `cdkhs ‐ qukn`e è udk shtukíçe `c vh`k eu dertc. Wc
es dè`hges pu`crcd kiu`kr, nçe sc shntk gen`cnk`e per hr k ud dè`hge.

@cus qucrLhquc
rcdè`he. vegé ocd.
vhve cDcrmujbc
ocd. Wc esnk guh`k`es
Vkjkvrk cdè`hges
hdpcík pe`cd kiu`ë-je,
e pr÷xhde tedc
ktkquc gedudk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus c ged k suk lè.
Chs e pente quc qucre `clcn`cr. Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è ud pregcsse `c
c`hlhgkíçe `cjk ne scu cspärhte. \egé `cvc lkzcr hsse genthnukdcntc.
Cntçe, `cpehs `c gcrte tcdpe, cjk sc dknhlcstkrë.
Hdkmcd Lhnkngchrk
Grche quc vegé, gede grhstçe, pe`c gengcocr
gengcocr k Vkjkvrk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus ged rcjkíçe æs
suks lhnkníks. \egé gedcík scn`e eoc`hcntc æ predcssk9 ‚@ccd, c jbcs scrë
`k`e—. Cntçe, `cpehs quc vegé `cr, gedcgc k genlcsskr `hkrhkdcntc9
Kmerk, k dhd è `k`e, oek dc`h`k, rcgkjgk`k, skgu`h`k c trknsoer`kntc, dc
`krçe...
Pcnbe lkver iunte k @cus c kes bedcns, c scdche koun`kntcdcntc. Gejbe
koun`kntc
koun `kntcdcntc
dcntc.. E dcu @cus dc lkz koun`kr
koun`kr cd te`k mrkík,
mrkík, k lhd `c quc,
tcn`e scdprc, cd tu`e, kdpjk sulhghénghk, cu supcrkoun`c cd te`k oek eork.
‐ Jugks <9721 ? Geränthes 89
89<,2
<,2
\egé cstë trknsdhthn`e k hdkmcd quc @cus tcd `c vegé pkrk e scu cspärhte.
\egé cstë lkzcn`e k lè vhr. Cstë rcgcocn`e e cspärhte `c vh`k pkrk cssk predcssk.
Cssk predcssk nçe tcd vh`k nk lerdk hdprcssk. Cjk nçe sc dknhlcstkrë cnquknte
cstë mukr`k`k nk suk cstkntc. Dks cjk vkh cntrkr cd vegé qukn`e vegé k `cgjkrkr.

3<
Cssk vh`k `e cspärhte `k Vkjkvrk, udk vcz gengcoh`k `cntre `e scu gerkíçe, lkrë
ged quc cssk predcssk scik dknhlcstk`k nks shtukíócs `k vh`k rckj. Cjk lkrë
kgentcgcr ged vegé gehsks quc ikdkhs tcrhkd kgentcgh`e sc vegé nçe thvcssc
gengcoh`e cssk hdkmcd ne scu cspärhte.

Hdkmcd `e Cspärhte Wknte

Pe`e grhstçe quc gengcocr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus seorc e okthsde ne Cspärhte Wknte
c lkjkr cd eutrks jänmuks rcgcocrë k dknhlcstkíçe `hsse. E Cspärhte Wknte sc
dknhlcstkrë per dche `e cspärhte `cjcs cd udk jhnmukmcd `c erkíçe cd jänmuks.
E Cspärhte Wknte cntrkrë qukn`e k lè ler cxcrghtk`k. Cssk è k dknchrk `c k
skjvkíçe kgentcgcr. Cssk tkdoèd è k dknchrk `c k gurk `hvhnk kgentcgcr. Cssk è k
dknchrk `c te`ks ks predcssks `c @cus sc dknhlcstkrcd. Cjks prcghskd scr
gengcoh`ks ne scu cspärhte prhdchre.
Pu`e quc vegé rcgcoc `c @cus cntrk prhdchre ne cspärhte budkne, en`c è
gengcoh`e pcjk lè.

E \cntrc `e Cspärhte
Kjmuèd lkjeu ksshd9 È gengcoh`e ne ‚vcntrc— `e cspärhte. E cspärhte eu e
gerkíçe è e gcntre `c rcgcpíçe `c tu`e quc vegé eotèd `c @cus. \egé prcghsk
rcgcocr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus prhdchre. Cntçe k Vkjkvrk gengcoh`k tcrë vh`k csphrhtukj
cd sh.
Dks hsse nçe kgentcgc ncgcsskrhkdcntc s÷ perquc vegé k euvhu udk vcz eu
perquc k `cgjkreu trczcntks vczcs. Vrhdchre, vegé prcghsk grcr ne quc `hz quc
kgentcgcrë. Ve`c jcvkr scdknks eu dcscs pkrk `cscnvejvcr k lè k pente `c vegé
grcr quc e quc cstë genlcsskn`e rckjdcntc
r ckjdcntc cstë kgentcgcn`e.
Csteu `hzcn`e kjmudks gehsks quc lhgkrkd scd scr `htks.
K prhdchrk lksc pkrk genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus
@cus è lkzcr ud peuge dkhs
dkhs `e quc
gkuskr k vhn`k `k lè. Bë peugk eu ncnbudk gkpkgh`k`c grhkthvk qukn`e vegé
gedcík k genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Ks pcsseks `hzcd9 ‚Ocd, genlcssch per trés
`hks. Nçe cntcn`e per quc nçe kgentcgcu—.
Hsse nçe è ud de`hsde. Hsse nçe è kpcnks udk l÷rdujk. Cssc è ud de`e `c
vh`k. @cvcdes vhvcr `c te`k pkjkvrk `c @cus.
\egé pcmk k Vkjkvrk quc cstë gbchk `c pe`cr csphrhtukj, e pe`cr `c @cus, c k
`cgjkrk. Cntçe k vh`k `e Cspärhte ncssk Vkjkvrk cntrk cd vegé. K suk vez è gkptk`k
pcje scu euvh`e hntcrne c kjhdcntk`k `hrctkdcntc ne cspärhte budkne. Ksshd,
3=
dkntcn`e k predcssk `c @cus nk suk oegk, cjk è trknsdhth`k ke scu gerkíçe. Æ
dc`h`k quc cjk cntrk ne scu gerkíçe cd koun`ïnghk, cjk vejtk pkrk k suk oegk.
@cpehs, qukn`e cjk vejtk pkrk k suk oegk, cjk sc ternk khn`k dkhs lertc ne gerkíçe
(vcr Dktcus ;?970-73).
Jcdorc-sc `c quc cstkdes nes rclcrhn`e æs predcssks `c @cus. Pe`ks ks
predcssks ne Neve Pcstkdcnte pe`cd scr eoth`ks `cssc de`e. Cjks gedcíkd k
pkrthr `k scdcntc quc è k Vkjkvrk `k Vredcssk cd sh. Wçe gengcoh`ks ne gerkíçe.
Cntçe, grcsgcd c sc dknhlcstkd nk vh`k rckj.

Grcr cd @cus è udk @cghsçe quc \egé Vrcghsk Pedkr

Cdoerk k lè scik k gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne cspärhte
budkne, vegé ncd scdprc qucr kgrc`htkr cd @cus. \egé prcghsk tedkr k `cghsçe
`c grcr cd @cus.
\egé nçe kger`k shdpjcsdcntc ud `hk scnthn`e ventk`c `c grcr cd @cus. Nk
vcr`k`c, nk dkherhk `es `hks vegé kger`k pcnskn`e9 ‚[ucrh`e @cus, mestkrhk `c
nçe tcr `c grcr nhsse beic. Wch quc k Puk Vkjkvrk `hz hsse. Dks nk prëthgk tu`e
pkrcgc tçe `hlcrcntc
`hlcrcntc. Cu mestkrhk `c nçe tcr `c grcr ne quc e Wcnber `hssc—.
Verèd, vegé prcghsk tedkr k `cghsçe `c grcr sc quhscr rcgcocr. Æs vczcs, hsse
shmnhlhgk grcr `hkntc `k `crretk kpkrcntc. Dcsde `hkntc `k csgksscz, vegé genthnuk
lhrdc nk suk `cghsçe `c grcr nk predcssk. [ukn`e ks gehsks cstçe hn`e dkj è berk
`c gcrrkr es jëohes c grcr sedcntc. E kp÷steje Vkuje `hssc hsse ksshd9
Nçe skhk `k vessk oegk ncnbudk pkjkvrk terpc, c shd unhgkdcntc k quc ler
oek pkrk c`hlhgkíçe, genlerdc k ncgcssh`k`c, c, ksshd, trknsdhtk mrkík kes
quc euvcd. C nçe cntrhstcíkhs e Cspärhte `c @cus... ‐ Clèshes 09?8-76
Cd gcrtks shtukíócs, sc vegé nçe pu`cr lkjkr cd genger`ïnghk ged k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus, cntçe nçe `hmk nk`k. Dks bë eutrks vczcs cd quc prcghskdes eorhmkr nessk
oegk k lkjkr c `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus seorc k shtukíçe, k lhd `c trknslerdë-jk.
Ks nessks pkjkvrks `cvcd scr scdprc gbchks `c lè, c `cvcd dhnhstrkr mrkík kes
quc ks euvcd. \egé ië pkreu c sc pcrmunteu9 ‚[ucd è e euvhntc nùdcre ; `ks
gehsks quc cu `hme5—. Wc vegé sc ejbkr ne cspcjbe, vcrë e euvhntc nùdcre ;. \egé è
k pcssek quc sc csgutk prhdchre. Vrhdchre vegé euvc ne scu pcnskdcnte. @cpehs
vegé lkjk.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc lkjkdes seorc vegé euvhr k suk vez ne mrkvk`er.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e vegé
vegé k euvh
euvhu,
u, vegé
vegé lhge
lhgeuu gens
genstr
trkn
knmh
mh`e
`e,, perq
perquc
uc cjk
cjk nçe
nçe se
sekv
kvkk
kosejutkdcntc gede vegé pcnskvk. K rkzçe pkrk hsse leh quc vegé scdprc sc euvhu

32
prhnghpkjdcntc ged e euvh`e hntcrne. Wc
W c vegé tkdpkr es euvh`es c lkjkr, k suk vez
jbc pkrcgcrë dkhs kjtk, perquc e scu euvh`e hntcrne cstë gkptkn`e cssc sed. K suk
vez è gkptk`k pcje euvh`e hntcrne c è kjhdcntk`k `hrctkdcntc ne cspärhte budkne.
È ksshd quc vegé rcgcoc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne scu gerkíçe. È per hsse quc k lè vcd
dkhs rkph`kdcntc qukn`e vegé `cgjkrk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Verquc e scu cspärhte
rcgcocrë ks pkjkvrks
eutres `hzcd. quck vegé
Vesse jcr `hz `c
Vkjkvrk dkhs rkph`kdcntc
@cus pkrk vegé,`e
dksquc ks nçe
hsse pkjkvrks quc ne
e klctkrë es
dcsde nävcj quc sc vegé lkjkr c `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus vegé dcsde.
K suk vez `cgjkrkn`e
`cgjkrkn`e k Vkjkvrk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus trknsdhtc
trknsdhtc dkhs prelun`kdcn
prelun`kdcntc tc k lerík
`k lè pkrk e scu cspärhte budkne. È per hsse quc Vrevèrohes `hz9 ‚Nçe tc
`cskdpkrcd k ocnhmnh`k`c c k lh`cjh`k`c1 ktk-ks ke pcsgeíe1 csgrcvc-ks nk tëouk
`e tcu gerkíçe— (Vrevèrohes 797).
\egé csgrcvc cstks gehsks nk tëouk `e scu gerkíçe qukn`e ks `cgjkrk. E Wkjdhstk
W kjdhstk
@kvh `hz9 ‚... k dhnbk jänmuk è gede k pcnk `c bkohjh`ese csgrhter— (Wkjdes 039;).
È ksshd quc vegé csgrcvc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne scu gerkíçe. È ksshd quc k lè
vcd.
C vegéCjk vcdk Vkjkvrk
lkjkr per euvhr`ck@cus
Vkjkvrk
è k `c @cus. dkhs
dknchrk Vkrk clhgkz
euvh-jk,`ckjmuèd
rcgcocrprcghsk
lè. K lè`cgjkrë-jk.
vhrë dkhs
rkph`kdcntc sc vegé dcsde genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk.

Genlhssçe ‐ Vrepujsçe
K genlhssçe cstë pkrk k suk lè e quc k prepujsçe cstë pkrk ud kvhçe. Wcd
prepujsçe, ud kvhçe nçe
nçe skhrë `e gbçe. Cjc è dkhs ppcsk`e
csk`e quc e kr. \egé prcgh
prcghsk
sk
tcr kjmudk gehsk puxkn`e-e pcje kr. \egé prcghsk tcr prepujsçe, pehs cxhstc udk
jch `k cjcvkíçe quc supcrk k jch `k mrkvh`k`c. \egé nçe hdpc`c k jch `k
mrkvh`k`c `c epcrkr qukn`e cntrk ne kvhçe. \egé supcrk k jch `k mrkvh`k`c ged
udk jch dkher, quc è udk jch gedohnk`k `c prepujsçe c cjcvkíçe.
E Ve`cr `e Hnvhsävcj
Chs ud cxcdpje `c scr gkpkz `c uskr gehsks quc vegé nçe pe`c vcr pkrk vcngcr
gehsks quc vegé pe`c vcr9 c sc cu cntrkssc cd ud kvhçe c ejbkssc pkrk lerk, pkrk k
ksk c `hsscssc9 ‚Nçe vcie ncnbudk cjcvkíçe ncstk ksk. Nçe pesse vekr beic. Nçe
bë cjcvkíçe kjmudk. Pkjvcz nçe scik k ventk`c `c @cus quc cu vec beic!—
È vcr`k`c quc k cjcvkíçe nçe cstë kjh. Dks kqucjk ksk leh preictk`k pkrk grhkr
cjcvkíçe æ dc`h`k quc cjk è prepujshenk`k pcje kr. Dks, sc cu gedcíkr scd
qukjqucr cjcvkíçe, gede pesse skocr sc, qukn`e cu gbcmkr k sctcntk n÷s nk

38
vcjegh`k`c `e kr, bkvcrë cjcvkíçe sulhghcntc nkqucjk ksk pkrk thrkr kqucjc kvhçe `e
gbçe5 Wch `hsse perquc tcnbe lè ne hnvhsävcj.
Pe`es n÷s tcdes lè ne hnvhsävcj. Gede cu eothvc lè ne hnvhsävcj5 Ged pkjkvrks.
Cjks dc `hsscrkd quc kqucjk ksk leh preictk`k kcre`hnkdhgkdcntc, `c de`e quc e
kr quc pkssk per cjk grhk udk ërck `c okhxk prcssçe cd ghdk `k ksk. E kr vhkik dkhs
`cprcssk seorc k pkrtc `c ghdk `e quc seo k pkrtc `c okhxe. @cssc de`e, e kr vhkik
dkhs `cprcssk seorc k pkrtc `c ghdk `k ksk, grhkn`e udk ërck `c okhxk prcssçe cd
ghdk `k ksk. E kr nk pkrtc `c okhxe cstë tcntkn`e cdpurrkr pkrk ghdk, pkrk cstk
ërck `c okhxk prcssçe. Hsse grhk e quc gbkdkdes `c cjcvkíçe. Cssk cjcvkíçe vcngc
k mrkvh`k`c, lkzcn`e ged quc kqucjc kvhçe vec gede ud pësskre.
E pente è quc k genlhssçe cstë pkrk k suk lè ksshd gede k prepujsçe cstë pkrk e
kvhçe. Wcd cjk vegé nçe skhrë `e gbçe.

Ks Gehsks quc Nçe sçe _c`uzcd k Nk`k ks Gehsks quc sçe

Gede cu eothvc lè nks jchs hnvhsävchs quc lkzcd es kvhócs vekrcd5 Cu eothvc lè
per dche `c pkjkvrks.
Dcu hnstruter gedpkrthjbeu e genbcghdcnte `c gede ks jchs hnvhsävchs lunghenkd.
Hsse dc trknsdhthu lè, lè ne hnvhsävcj. Kmerk tcnbe lè `c quc es kvhócs vekd,
cdoerk cjcs pcscd vërhks tencjk`ks.
Vesse nçe cntcn`cr gedpjctkdcntc tu`e e quc sch seorc cjcvkíçe, dks tcnbe lè
nk jch. Vcje dcnes pkssch k genger`kr quc cjk lunghenkrë pkrk dhd sc cu k lhzcr
lunghenkr kgrcsgcntkn`e k prepujsçe.
K lè tkdoèd è udk jch. \egé prcghsk tcr lè nk jch `k lè, c `cpehs lkzcr k jch
epcrkr kpjhgkn`e k genlhssçe. Vcrdhtk-dc `hzcr nevkdcntc. K genlhssçe cstë pkrk k
suk lè e quc k prepujsçe cstë pkrk kqucjc kvhçe. Wcd k prepujsçe nçe bkvcrë
cjcvkíçe. Wcd k genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, k suk lè ikdkhs skhrë `e gbçe.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e cs
cstë
të phje
phjetk
tkn`
n`ee ud kvhç
kvhçe,
e, vegé
vegé pe`c
pe`c puxk
puxkrr es dknc
dknctctcs,
s, rc`u
rc`uzh
zhrr k
prepujsçe c cjc khn`k hrë vekr. \egé pe`c cstkr scntk`e jë cd ghdk, lkzcn`e 066
quhjðdctres per berk. \egé pe`c puxë-je nevkdcntc pkrk dche dknctc, c cstkrë
pre`uzhn`e k dctk`c `k prepujsçe, dks cjc khn`k hrë vekr. Dks kmerk vegé cstë
lkzcn`e kpcnks ?06 quhjðdctres per berk.
\egé pe`c pcnskr9 ‚Ocd, csteu cgenedhzkn`e mksejhnk—. Cntçe puxk e dknctc
nevkdcntc pkrk º `k peténghk, c ksshd cstkrë cgenedhzkn`e dkhs mksejhnk, dks
kmerk k suk vcjegh`k`c cstë rc`uzh`k k gcrgk `c ;06 quhjðdctres per berk. \egé
khn`k pe`c dkntcr k dcsdk kthtu`c, dks pkrk lkzcr hsse, prcghsk kudcntkr e
ïnmuje `c ktkquc ‐ hste è, dkntcr udk kthtu`c `c nkrhz pkrk ghdk Dks vegé
<6
 `cderkrë duhte dkhs pkrk gbcmkr ke scu `csthne. \egé pe`c `cgh`hr `csjhmkr es
detercs.
Wcd prepujsçe, vegé hrë gkhr!
Cstc è ud cxcdpje pcrlchte `e quc kgentcgc ged k suk lè scd genlhssçe.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc k suk lè ikdkhs suohrë dkhs kjte quc k suk genlhssçe.
[ucre `hzcr hsse `c trés eu quktre dknchrks, pkrk quc vegé nçe `chxc `c
cntcn`cr. K suk genlhssçe è e tcte `k suk lè.
K suk lè nçe ujtrkpkssk
ujtrkpksskrë
rë k suk genlhssçe.
genlhssçe. [uknte
[uknte dkhs vegé `cscnvejvc
`cscnvejvcrr k suk
genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ‐ `cgjkrkn`e e quc @cus `hz ‐ dkhs kjte vegé
`cscnvejvcrë k lè nks prevhsócs `c @cus (predcssks `c @cus). \egé nçe vkh gbcmkr
jë `k nehtc pkrk e `hk.
Hsse rcqucr tcdpe. Nçe kprcn`h k phjetkr ud kvhçe `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. \egé
prcghsk sc `cscnvejvcr nk lè. \kh gedctcr kjmuns crres. Dks hsse rcqucr tcdpe, `c
de`e quc `cvc bkvcr udk lksc `c `cscnvejvhdcnte. È gede udk grhkník quc sc
jcvk
jcvknt
ntkk pkrk
cnmkthnbkrpkrk
pcjekn`k
knrcste
`krr c`k gkh.
gkh. Cjk
Cjk nçe
vh`k—. nçe `hz9
`hz9 ‚Kn`
‚Kn`kr
kr nç
nçee lu
lung
nghe
henk
nk.. Csqu
Csqucí
cík.
k. \e
\euu
Nçe, cjk skoc quc lunghenk.
lunghenk. Cjk vé es eutres kn`krcd.
\egé prcghsk prkthgkr k suk lè. Vkrk lkzcr hsse, prcghsk gedcíkr en`c cstë. Nçe
pe`c gedcíkr en`c Erkj _eocrts_eocrts cstë nk lè. \egé gedcík ne scu nävcj. K genlhssçe
`ks predcssks `c @cus è pkrk k suk lè k prepujsçe, ksshd gede k prepujsçe è e quc
gkusk k cjcvkíçe `c ud kvhçe. Wcd k prepujsçe quc lkz e kvhçe sc devcr pcje kr,
nçe bkvcrë cjcvkíçe. Wcd k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cd vegé, nçe bkvcrë lè.
Wcr udk pcssek `c lè beic c tcr lè cd @cus beic nçe shmnhlhgk quc `kquh k `cz
`hks, trhntk `hks, schs dcscs vegé tcrë lè. Wc vegé `csjhmkr e suprhdcnte `k Vkjkvrk
‐
gkhr.(puxkr es dknctcs) ‐ vegé pe`c pjknkr per kjmud tcdpe. Dks cstë prcstcs k
Sd `hk, pcrmuntch ke Wcnber9 ‚Ver quc ks gehsks nçe cstçe hn`e tçe ocd quknte
cstkvkd bë ud kne5 Vkrcgc quc kmerk è udk `hlhguj`k`c lkzcr gehsks quc crkd
lëgchs bë ud kne—. Cnquknte erkvk ne Cspärhte, euvh hste sc cjcvkr ne dcu cspärhte9
‚\egé puxeu es dknctcs—. Cu `hssc9 ‚Cu lhz hsse5—
Cjc `hssc9 ‚K genlhssçe è pkrk k suk
suk lè e quc k prepujsçe
prepujsçe è pkrk kqucjc kvhçe. C
vegé tcd rctregc`h`e nk suk genlhssçe—.
Cntçe k pcrmuntk surmhu ne dcu cspärhte9 ‚ E quc vegé cstkvk lkzcn`e bë ud kne
qukn`e ks gehsks cstkvkd hn`e duhte dcjber, c k suk lè cstkvk cd ud nävcj dkhs
kjte5—
5—.. Vkrc
Vkrchh c pcns
pcnsch
ch ncss
ncsskk qucs
qucstç
tçe.
e. Bë ud kne,
kne, te
te`e
`ess es `h
`hks
ks,, cu cstk
cstkvk
vk
<;
genlcsskn
genlcsskn`e
`e k Vkjkvr
Vkjkvrkk `c @cus
@cus ged oksc ne jhvrct
jhvrctee Me`
Me`‘s
‘s Grckth
Grckthvc Vewcr (E
vc Vewcr
Ve`cr Grhkthve `c @cus). Cu nçe euskvk pcr`cr ud `hk. Nçe quc cu csthvcssc
vhghk`e ncjc, dks cu qucrhk kjhdcntkr e dcu cspärhte. Cu lkzhk hsse `hkrhkdcntc, c
dc`htkvk nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cu `hssc9 ‚Vcnskn`e ocd, tcnbe sh`e hngenstkntc
`urkntc es ùjthdes dcscs—.
Cstk leh k dhnbk rcspestk. ‚ \egé tcd rcguk`e nk suk genlhssçe c k suk lè cstë
`hdhnuhn`e. \egé cstë pcr`cn`e k prepujsçe—.
E Wcnber `hssc9 ‚Wc vegé rcgupcrkr kqucjk prepujsçe (genlhssçe), cntçe kqucjk
cjcvkíçe kpkrcgcrë nevkdcntc—.
[ukn`e lhz e quc @cus `hssc, kgentcgcu cxktkdcntc e quc Cjc `hssc. Bë ud
trcdcn`e pe`cr c gkpkgh`k`c nks jchs hnvhsävchs. \egé ië `hssc ‚Nçe genshme
kgrc`htkr cd kjmudk gehsk quc nçe pesse vcr—5 Cu `hssc hsse ne pkssk`e. Dks
`cscnvejvh udk mrkn`c lè nks leríks hnvhsävchs quc sçe gkpkzcs `c rc`uzhr k nk`k ks
gehsks quc cstçe dknhlcstk`ks.
Cntçe,, kmerk, qukn`e cu dc scnte
Cntçe scnte ne dcu kvhçe, csteu nk cxpcgtkthvk `c quc e
kr quc cu nçe vcie ljuk per dche `c udk ksk (quc nçe cntcn`e) `cprcssk e
okstkntc pkrk lkzcr ged quc udk jch (quc nçe pesse vcr) lkík ged quc ud kvhçe
quc pcsk dkhs `c `uks tencjk`ks vec gede ud pësskre. K jch hnvhsävcj rc`uz k
nk`k ks gehsks quc sçe vhsävchs.
@cve gejegkr lè cd te`ks cssks gehsks quc nçe pesse vcr c quc nçe cntcn`e
te`kss ks vczcs
te`k vczcs quc phjete.
phjete. Kjmuèd trknsdhthu
trknsdhthu lè k dhd per dche `c suks pkjkvrks.
pkjkvrks.
Hsse sc terneu pkrtc `c dhd. \egé pe`c nçe genlhkr nes kvhócs perquc nçe cntcn`c
gede cjcs vekd. Dks ud `hk kjmuèd e genvcngcrë k vhkikr `c kvhçe. Cjc jbc
trknsdhthrë k hdkmcd quc tcd `es kvhócs, c vegé kgrc`htkrë ncjc, cdoerk nçe
cntcn`k e kssunte gedpjctkdcntc. Es kvhócs lunghenkrçe. E prhngäphe lunghenkrë,
cdoerk vegé nçe e gedprccn`k.
Lhz udk jenmk vejtk, dks grche quc cstks hjustrkíócs hrçe kiu`ë-je k cntcn`cr cstc
prhngäphe.

@cscnvejvhdcnte `c Vrhngäphes
Cstkdes lkjkn`e seorc prhngäphes, c nçe l÷rdujks. Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è
ud prhngäphe quc prcghsk scr `cscnvejvh`e. Nçe è kpcnks udk l÷rdujk. Ks gehsks
nçe hrçe lunghenkr s÷ perquc vegé `cgjkreu k Vkjkvrk. Dks `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk
lunghenkdcnte `cjk.
lkz pkrtc `e lunghenkdcnte

<?
 Prktk-sc `c ud pregcsse. _cqucr tcdpe. Jcvk scdknks. Kjmudks vczcs, pe`c
jcvkr dcscs. Hsse prcghsk sc ternkr ud de`e `c vh`k pkrk vegé.
Lkjkn`e lrkngkdcntc, k prhdchrk lksc `c genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk cxcrgc duhte peuge
clchte seorc ks ërcks preojcdëthgks. Cjks s÷ scrçe klctk`ks qukn`e vegé grcr ne quc
cst
stëë `h
`hzc
zcnn`e.
`e. Dks e lkte
lkte `c `cgjk
cgjkrk
rkrr k Vkjk
Vkjkvvrk lkz
lkz pkrt
pkrtcc `e preg
pregccss
ssee `c
`cscnvejvhdcnte `k lè. Dks nçe sc trktk kpcnks `c udk l÷rdujk dcgïnhgk. È udk
qucstçe `c cstkr cd eoc`hénghk æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Nçe lkík gede kjmudks pcsseks lhzcrkd. Cjks `hsscrkd9 ‚Ocd, seu udk pcssek
`c lè. \eu genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. \eu jkrmkr dcu cdprcme c vhvcr pcjk lè—.
\egé pe`c derrcr `c ledc!
Nçe, nçe jkrmuc scu cdprcme. cdprcme . Nçe iemuc lerk te`e
cdprcme. Ssc k suk lè ne scu cdprcme
e scu scnse `c gede lkzcr oens ncm÷ghes. Dks pcmuc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus c
`cscnv
`cs cnvejv
ejvk-k
k-k ne scu cspärh
cspärhte
te ktè quc vegé skhok ged gcrtczk c scd sedork `c
`ùvh`k quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k vcr`k`c `cntre `c vegé . [ukn`e vegé csthvcr
scmure k cssc pente, tcrë udk dknhlcstkíçe `cjk.
[uknte dkhs kjtkdcntc `cscnvejvh`e
`cscnvejvh`e vegé csthvcr ne dc`e eu nk lè, dkhs rëph`e
k dknhlcstkíçe vhrë. Kjmuns cstçe kjtkdcntc `cscnvejvh`es ne dc`e. Eutres cstçe
kjtkdcntc `cscnvejvh`es nk lè. Jcdorc-sc `cstks `uks gehsks.
E dc`e vcd per euvhr ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe.
K lè cd @cus vcd per euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
È `hläghj dcjberkr khn`k dkhs e quc @cus `hssc k Iesuè9
Nçe gcsscs `c lkjkr `cstc Jhvre `k Jch1 kntcs, dc`htk ncjc `hk c nehtc, pkrk
quc tcnbks guh`k`e `c lkzcr scmun`e tu`e quknte ncjc cstë csgrhte1 cntçe,
lkrës prespcrkr e tcu gkdhnbe ocd-sugc`h`e. ‐ Iesuè ;92
gkdhnbe c scrës ocd-sugc`h`e.
3

E V_HNGÄVHE @K ISWPHÍK [SC V_EGC@C @K LÈ

Dks k iusthík `cgerrcntc
`cgerrcntc `k lè ksshd `hz... K pkjkvrk cstë pcrte
pcrte `c th, nk tuk
oegk c ne tcu gerkíçe... ‐ _edknes ;69<,2
;69<,2

C stks sçe ks pkjkvrks `c Vkuje, rcvcjkn`e k dknchrk `c k Vkjkvrk cntrkr ne

gerkíçe eu ne cspärhte.

<7
 E pe`cr `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus gengcoh`e ne cspärhte budkne pre`uz udk lerík
csphrhtukj gbkdk`k lè. Dkrhk gengcocu k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cd scu cspärhte. Cjk sc
dknhlcsteu ne scu gerpe.
[ucre gedpkrthjbkr ged vegé e prhngäphe `c @cus c gede vegé pe`c ktukr ncssc
dcsde prhngäphe. Cstcs sçe prhngäphes `hvhnes. Wçe jchs csphrhtukhs. Dks pe`cdes
ktukr ncjcs.
K Vrëthgk Mcrk Cntcn`hdcnte
Vkrk scr clhgkz nes prhngäphes `k Oäojhk prcghsk kprcn`cr k prkthgë-jes. \egé
euvhu e `htk`e9 ‚Vrkthquc e quc vegé prcmk—. Dks qukn`e vegé prcmk e quc ië
prkthgeu, scrë duhte dkhs clhgkz.
clhgkz.
Cntçe `csgeorhrë e quc lkz k Vkjkvrk lunghenkr c e quc k hdpc`c.
Jcdorc-sc
Jcdor c-sc `c prkthgkr
prkthgkr es prhngäphes
prhngäphes `c @cus. Kthvc-es.
Kthvc-es. Gejequc-e
Gejequc-ess cd kíçe nk
suk vh`k.
\kdes eoscrvkr gede @cus jh`eu ged `uks shtukíócs c e prhngäphe cnvejvh`e.
Cd Jugks ;9?6 vcdes quc Ykgkrhks pcr`cu k lkjk per dkhs `c nevc dcscs
perquc `uvh`eu `e quc e knie bkvhk `hte. @cus cnvheu e knie ktè cjc, dks Ykgkrhks
nçe rcgcocu k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Ver eutre jk`e, qukn`e e knie jcveu netäghks k Dkrhk `c quc cjk tcrhk ud lhjbe,
vcdes quc cjk `hssc9
‚... quc sc gudprk cd dhd genlerdc k tuk pkjkvrk...— (Jugks ;972).
Wcnthr eu Grcr
Eoscrvc tkdoèd e quc Korkçe lcz ged rcjkíçe k grcr cd @cus. Cstë rcmhstrk`e

`hvcrs
`hvcrsks
ksshmnhlhgk
Iusthík vczc
vczcss quc Korkçe
‚peshíçe `c grcu cd @cus,
rcth`çe—. c hsse
Cd eutrks jbc leh Korkçe
pkjkvrks, hdputk`e per cd
cstkvk iusthík.
udk
peshíçe rctk `hkntc `c @cus perquc cjc `cgh
`cgh`hu
`hu grcr ne rcjkte `c @cus
@cus..
Csteu gcrte `c quc Korkçe ncd scdprc scnthk ventk`c `c grcr cd @cus. Dks cjc
tedeu k `cghsçe `c grcr ncjc.
Nçe leh per hntcrdè`he `k jch quc k Korkçe eu k suk `csgcn`énghk geuoc k
predcssk `c scr bcr`chre `e dun`e, c shd dc`hkntc
dc`hkntc k iusthík `k lè.
‐ _edknes 09;7
09;7
K predcssk nçe leh dc`hkntc k jch, dks dc`hkntc k iusthík `k lè. [ukj leh cssk
predcssk5 K predcssk `c quc Korkçe c k suk scdcntc scrhkd bcr`chres `e dun`e.

<0
K predcssk `c @cus k Korkçe leh `c quc cjc scrhk bcr`chre `e dun`e ‐ `c te`e e
dun`e.
C, sc sehs `c Grhste, tkdoèd sehs `csgcn`cntcs `c Korkçe c bcr`chres
predcssk. ‐ Mëjktks 79?8
scmun`e k predcssk.
K predcssk leh lchtk k Korkçe c æ suk `csgcn`énghk, dks nçe leh dc`hkntc k Jch,
dks dc`hkntc k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè. Eoscrvc quc cstk predcssk `cvcrhk
kgentcgcr per dche `k iusthík `k lè.
\kdes vcr _edknes ;69<. \cik ged ktcníçe e quc e kp÷steje Vkuje `hz seorc k
iusthík quc pregc`c
pregc`c `k lè.
Cd prhdchre jumkr, Vkuje cstë nes `hzcn`e e quc k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè nçe
`hrhk.
Dks k iusthík `cgerrcntc `k lè ksshd `hz9 Nçe pcrmuntcs cd tcu gerkíçe9
[ucd suohrë ke gèu5, hste è, pkrk trkzcr `e kjte k Grhste1 eu9 [ucd `csgcrë
ke kohsde5, hste è, pkrk jcvkntkr Grhste `cntrc es dertes.
Verèd quc sc `hz5... ‐ _edknes ;69<-2
Æs vczcs è ùthj `csgeorhr e quc udk gehsk nçe è k lhd `c cntcn`crde
cntcn`crdess e quc cjk
è.
Vkujee `h
Vkuj `hss
sscc quc
quc k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè nçe `hrhk9 ‚[ucd vkh rcvcrtcr e
pregcsse `k dertc5 [ucd vkh trkzcr Icsus `c vejtk `e gèu pkrk Cjc pe`cr vhr ktè
n÷s c nes gurkr c lkzcr gehsks per n÷s eutrk vcz gede Cjc lcz nes `hks cd quc
kn`eu seorc k tcrrk5—.
K iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè nçe `hrhk hsse ksshd.
Wch quc vegé cstë pcnskn`e9 ‚Ocd, cu nçe `hrhk hste—. Dks sc vegé kjmud `hk
`hssc9 ‚Wcnber, `csík c tequc-dc—, cntçe leh hste quc vegé `hssc.
Bcorcus ;69;?-;7 nes `hz quc Icsus cstë scntk`e æ `hrchtk `e Vkh ktè quc es Wcus
hnhdhmes scikd pestes per cstrk`e `es Wcus pès.
Icsus cstë kjh ne Wcu gerpe läshge. C Cjc nçe vkh vejtkr ktè quc es Wcus hnhdhmes
scikd pestes per cstrk`e `es Wcus pès. Dks Cjc cnvheu k Wuk Vkjkvrk pkrk gurkr
vegé. Cnvheu-jbcs k suk pkjkvrk,
pkjkvrk, c es skreu, c es jhvreu
jhvreu `e quc jbcs crk dert
dertkj.
kj.
‐ Wkjdes ;6=9?6
;6=9?6
@cpehs, k Oäojhk rcvcjk dkhs pcrgcpíócs ne jhvre `c Ieçe.
Ne prhngäphe crk e \croe,
\croe, c e \croe cstkvk ged @cus, c e \croe crk @cus...
@cus...

<3
 Pe`ks ks gehsks lerkd lchtks per hntcrdè`he `cjc, c, scd cjc, nk`k `e quc leh
lchte sc lcz...
C e \croe sc lcz gkrnc c bkohteu cntrc n÷s, gbche `c mrkík c `c vcr`k`c, c
vhdes k suk mj÷rhk, mj÷rhk gede `e unhménhte `e Vkh. ‐ Ieçe ;9;,7,;0
K Vkjkvrk Vcrsenhlhgk`k
K Vkjkvrk cstkvk ged @cus ne gèu ne prhngäphe. K Vkjkvrk sc lcz gkrnc. [ukn`e
k Vkjkvrk sc lcz gkrnc,
Cjk leh gbkdk`k Icsus. Sdk vcrsçe `hz quc k Vkjkvrk terneu-sc gkrnc. K Vkjkvrk
kn`eu seorc k tcrrk cd lerdk `c gkrnc. @cus cnvheu k Wuk Vkjkvrk c es gureu c es
jhocrteu. Hsse tkdoèd nes hngjuh.
Kgentcgcu ksshd9 Dkrhk gengcocu k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne scu cspärhte. Cntçe cjk
sc dknhlcsteu ne scu gerpe läshge. K Vkjkvrk jhtcrkjdcntc terneu-sc gkrnc c bkohteu
cntrc n÷s. E quc k Vkjkvrk lkzhk
l kzhk ne gèu, @cus prevkrhk scd sedork `c `ùvh`k quc k
Vkjkvrk lkrhk e dcsde nk tcrrk beic. Cjc rcvcsthu k Wuk Vkjkvrk (Icsus) `c gkrnc c e
cnvheu pkrk gë pkrk vhvcr cntrc n÷s. Cjc nes destreu quc k Vkjkvrk pe`hk lkzcr e
dcsde nk tcrrk.
pcrsenhlhgkíçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ncstk tcrrk. Cjc vche pkrk gë pkrk
Icsus crk k pcrsenhlhgkíçe
gurkr es cnlcrdes. Cjc rcssusghteu es dertes. Cjc cxpujseu `cdðnhes. K Kdpjhlhc`
Ohojc `hz quc Cjc vche pkrk `cstruhr, `csktkr, `hssejvcr c `cslkzcr ks eorks quc e
`hkoe bkvhk lchte. K Vkjkvrk vche pkrk `cstruhr ks eorks `e `hkoe (vcr ; Ieçe 792).
[ukn`e lkjkdes seorc Icsus, gestudkdes `csksseghë-je `k Vkjkvrk c `e quc
Ieçe ;9; `hz seorc Cjc. Icsus gede e \croe leh e grhk`er `c te`ks ks gehsks . @cus
useu k Vkjkvrk pkrk grhkr. Cjc useu k Vkjkvrk pkrk lerdkr e unhvcrse.
Cntçe, pkrk nes prevkr quc k Vkjkvrk è tçe pe`cresk nk tcrrk gede ne gèu, @cus
rcvcsthu k Wuk Vkjkvrk `c gkrnc c k cnvheu æ tcrrk. Kquh e \croe lcz ks dcsdks
eorks. Cntçe, Cjc nes `hssc9
Cd vcr`k`c, cd vcr`k`c
vcr`k`c ves `hme quc kqucjc qquc
uc gré cd dhd lkrë ttkdoèd
kdoèd ks
eorks quc cu lkíe c eutrks dkhercs lkrë, perquc Cu veu pkrk iunte `e Vkh. C
tu`e quknte pc`hr`cs cd dcu nedc, hsse lkrch, k lhd `c quc e Vkh scik
Lhjbe. ‐ Ieçe ;09;?-;7
mjerhlhgk`e ne Lhjbe.
Ksshd, qukn`e @cus `hz quc cnvheu k Wuk Vkjkvrk c nes gureu, è cxktkdcntc
hsse e quc Cjc cspcrk quc k Wuk Vkjkvrk lkík ‐ nes gurkr c nes jhocrtkr `k
`cstruhíçe.
Kjmuèd pcrmunteu9 ‚\egé qucr `hzcr quc Icsus nçe cstë gurkn`e nhnmuèd nk
tcrrk nes `hks `c beic5—.
<<
 Whd, Icsus gurk beic cd `hk. Dks Cjc nçe vcd nk Wuk lerdk läshgk pkrk gurkr.
Cjc bkohtk cd vegé nk pcssek `e Cspärhte Wknte. È per dche `k Vkjkvrk quc vegé
rcgcoc k gurk. Sdk pcssek pe`c hdper ks dçes seorc vegé, dks è k VVkjkvrk
kjkvrk quc jbc
`ë lè pkrk grcr quc k gurk vhrë qukn`e kjmuèd hdpóc ks dçes seorc vegé. Dks ged
rcjkíçe k Icsus vhr pcssekjdcntc pkrk tegkr cd vegé, Cjc nçe vhrë pkrk lkzcr hsse.
Cjc
`es cstë
Wcusscntk`e æ `hrchtkpe`c
pès. Kjmuèd `e Vkh ktè quc
`hzcr9 es Wcus
‚Euvh lkjkr hnhdhmes scikd
`c pcsseks qucpestes
vhrkdper cstrk`e
Icsus. Cjc
vche, lhgeu ke jk`e `k gkdk `cjks, c cjks lerkd gurk`ks—.
Cssks pcsseks thvcrkd vhsócs csphrhtukhs. Nçe crk Icsus ne Wcu gerpe läshge.

E [uc k Iusthík @hrhk!

Cd _edknes ;692, e kpesteje Vkuje nes `hz e quc k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè
`h
`hrh
rhk9
k9 ... Verèd quc sc `hz5 K pkjkvrk cstë pcrte `c th, nk tuk oegk c ne tcu
gerkíçe1 hste è, k pkjkvrk `k lè quc prcmkdes.
Eoscrvc quc k Vkjkvrk pkssk per suk oegk prhdchre, c `cpehs cntrk ne scu
gerkíç
ger kíçe.
e. Wc cjk nçe cntrkr oegk, nçe cntrk ne scu gerkíçe. \egé pe`c
cntrkr per suk oegk,
kprcn`cr
kprcn `cr k Vkjkvrk.
Vkjkvrk. \egé pe`c euvhr
euvhr seorc k Vkjkvrk, dks ktè quc vegé gejequc
gejequc k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus nk suk oegk c k `cgjkrc, cjk nçe gbcmeu æ suk lerdk dkhs cjcvk`k.
K lè vcd pcje euvhr1 c pkrk euvhr k Vkjkvrk, cjk prcghsk prhdchre scr lkjk`k.
K iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè nçe `hrhk9 ‚Icsus tcd `c vejtkr c dc tegkr—. Cjk nçe
`hrhk9 ‚Pcrcdes `c rcvcrtcr e pregcsse `k dertc, rcssusghtkr Icsus `e tùduje c
`chx
chxë-je
ë-je kn`k
n`kr ne WcuWcu gerp
gerpee läsh
läshge
ge,, pkrk
pkrk quc
quc Cj
Cjcc pes
essk
sk kt
ktcn
cn``cr æ ness
nesskk
ncgcssh`k`c—.
K iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè `hz9 ‚Icsus nçe cstë kquh lhshgkdcntc, dks k Vkjkvrk
cstë pcrte `c dhd—.
Cstk è k dcsdk Vkjkvrk quc grheu e gèu c k tcrrk. \egé cntcn`c quc k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus è tçe pe`cresk quknte Icsus crk qukn`e kn`eu seorc k lkgc `k tcrrk5 Bë tknte
pe`cr nk Wuk Vkjkvrk seo k Nevk Kjhkník quknte bkvhk qukn`e Cjc kn`eu seorc k
tcrrk. @cus cnvheu k Wuk Vkjkvrk c es gureu, qucr lessc per hntcrdè`he `c Icsus eu
`k predcssk `k Nevk Kjhkník.
Ksshd,
Kssh d, cstk è k dknchrk `c nes ternkrdes
ternkrdes bcr`chres
bcr`chres `e dun`e,
dun`e, bcr`chres `cssk
predcssk9 per dche `k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè. [ukn`e k iusthík quc pregc`c `k
lè lkjk, cjk `cgjkrk lè, c nçe dc`e c `ùvh`k. Kmerk vkdes iuntkr es vcrsägujes 2 c 8.
Verèd quc sc `hz5 K pkjkvrk cstë pcrte `c th, nk tuk oegk c ne tcu gerkíçe1
hste è, k pkjkvrk `k lè quc prcmkdes.

<=
 Wc, ged k tuk oegk, genlcsskrcs Icsus gede Wcnber c, cd tcu gerkíçe, grcrcs
quc @cus e rcssusghteu `cntrc es dertes, scrës skjve. _edknes ;692-8
Kthvkn`e k Vredcssk Vcjk Lè
Vkuje nes hnstruh k genlcsskr Icsus gede Wcnber. [ukn`e ud pcgk`er gbcmk ke
krrcpcn`hdcnte, sc cjc
Wcnber `k suk vh`k. jcr cssc vcrsäguje,
Genlcssk perquc cjccjc
grégenlcssk Icsus
nk Vkjkvrk `cgede
@cus.e Cjc `cvc `hzcr9
‚Grche quc Icsus derrcu pcjes dcus pcgk`es, c genlcsse quc Cjc è e Wcnber `k
dhnbk vh`k—.
Kntcs `hsse, Icsus nçe crk e Wcnber `k suk vh`k. E `hkoe crk. Dks perquc cjc
tedeu k `cghsçe pcjk lè c k `cgjkreu, te`es es `cdðnhes `e hnlcrne nçe pu`crkd
hdpc`hr quc hsse kgentcgcssc.
Nkqucjc dedcnte, cjc pksseu k tcr udk peshíçe `c rcth`çe `hkntc `c @cus. Cstk
è k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè. Cjc prevkvcjdcntc nçe sc scnthu iuste ncd scnthu quc
Icsus crk scu Wcnber, dks cjc tedeu k `cghsçe `c grcr c `c pregjkdkr hsse. È ksshd
quc k iusthík quc pregc`c `k `k lè lunghenk.
Verquc ged e gerkíçe sc gré pkrk iusthík c ged k oegk sc genlcssk k
rcspchte `k skjvkíçe. ‐ _edknes ;69;6
Ged e gerkíçe, e bedcd gré. K lè è udk luníçe `e bedcd hntcrher eu `e
gerkíçe. Cjc gré ged te`e e scu scr hntcrher. K lè epcrk ne gerkíçe, c nçe nk dcntc.
[ukn`e e pcgk`er sc krrcpcn`c c lkz udk genlhssçe `c lè, cjc jhocrk k lerík `k
cncrmhk `c @cus `cntre `cjc. Cjc lkjk c k gbkdk æ cxhsténghk. Ged e gerkíçe, e
bedcd gré pkrk k iusthík1 c ged k oegk k genlhssçe è lchtk pkrk k skjvkíçe.
K pkjkvrk skjvkíçe vcd `k pkjkvrk mrcmk seze. Cjk è udk pkjkvrk korknmcntc
quc shmnhlhgk ‚jhocrtkíçe, prcscrvkíçe, gurk c hntcmrh`k`c—. Pe`ks cssks h`chks cstçe
hngjuä`ks nkqucjk
shmnhlhgkssc kpcnksùnhgk pkjkvrk
scr skjve Dksneve.
seze. `c
eu nksgcr æs vczcs n÷s k hntcrprctkdes gede sc
\kdes gejegkr hsse cd pcrspcgthvk9 Vkuje `hssc quc ged e gerkíçe, e bedcd
pe`c grcr c nksgcr `c neve. Dks sc vegé qucr jhocrtkíçe, prcscrvkíçe, gurk c
hntcmrh`k`c, vegé prcghsk gejegkr k suk oegk cd kíçe. Gedcgc k `cgjkrkr ks
predcssks. ... C ged k oegk k genlhssçe è lchtk pkrk k (jhocrtkíçe, prcscrvkíçe, gurk
c hntcmrh`k`c). Kquh Vkuje nçe cstë kpcnks sc rclcrhn`e k nksgcr `c neve. Cjc cstë
sc rclcrhn`e tkdoèd k pessuhr ks predcssks `c @cus.
Leh per hsse quc Cjc `hssc quc k predcssk `c scr bcr`chre `e dun`e nçe crk lchtk
k Korkçe dc`hkntc k Jch, dks dc`hkntc k iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè. Cstk iusthík

<2
quc pregc`c `k lè `cgjkrk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjk `hz9 ‚K Vkjkvrk cstë pcrte `c
dhd. Vesse pessuhr k predcssk. K predcssk cstë pcrte `c dhd—.
Wc vegé tcd udk ncgcssh`k`c,
ncgcssh`k`c, jcdorc-sc
jcdorc-sc `c quc k predcssk
predcssk cstë pcrte `c vegé.
Vcmuc k predcssk. @cgjkrc-k ged k suk oegk. [ukn`e cjk è lkjk`k, cjk è euvh`k c
jhocrk cncrmhk `hvhnk pkrk qucd euvc.
[ukn`e @cus `hz kjmudk gehsk, cjk è k vcr`k`c. Ktè dcsde qukn`e vegé ejbk
pkrk udk shtukíçe quc `hz9 ‚\egé nçe vkh genscmuhr—, k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hz9 ‚... c
tu`e quknte lhzcr prespcrkrë— (Wkjdes ;97, KGL). K Vkjkvrk `hz9 ‚... pkrk quc
prespcrchs cd tu`e quknte lhzcr`cs— (@cutcrenðdhe ?898), c ‚... ncnbudk krdk
lerik`k gentrk vegé prcvkjcgcrë...— (Hskäks 309;=, N\H).
@cgjkrkdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ged k nessk oegk.
È hsse quc k iusthík quc pregc`c
pregc`c `k lè lkz.

K Mrkík è k Oek \entk`c `c @cus

Cssk è k lhrdc
quc scik rkzçe kper quc prevèd
prepkrk
predcssk vèd `k lè,kpkrk
te`k quc scik
scik scmun`e
`csgcn`énghk... k mrkík,09;<
‐ _edknes k lhd
lhd `c
Kjmuns pe`cd `hzcr9 ‚Cssk predcssk nçe leh pkrk n÷s. Cjk leh sedcntc pkrk
Korkçe—. Dks k predcssk è pkrk te`k k `csgcn`énghk. Cjk ‚prevèd `k lè, pkrk quc
scik scmun`e k mrkík...—. K mrkík è k `hspeshíçe `c @cus `c uskr e Wcu pe`cr k
nesse lkver, duhte cdoerk vegé nçe e dcrcík. @cus cstë `hspeste. K mrkík è k Wuk
oek ventk`c. Wcdprc euvhdes `hzcr quc k mrkík `c @cus è lkver hdcrcgh`e. Dks
pcrmuntc hste k sh dcsde9 Wc @cus csthvcssc k lkver `c vegé scr skjve, dks nçe
csthvcssc `hspeste k sc cnvejvcr pcssekjdcntc ncssk qucstçe, hsse e tcrhk kiu`k`e5
C sc @cus thvcssc `hte9 ‚Wc e dun`e pu`cr skjvkr k sh dcsde, cstë tu`e ocd pkrk
dhd, dks nçe veu dc cnvejvcr—5
E lkte `c Cjc scr kpcnks k lkver `hsse nçe tcrhk nes kiu`k`e. Pcräkdes derrh`e c
h`e pkrk e hnlcrne. Dks @cus sc cnvejvcu pcssekjdcntc. Wcn`e ksshd, k mrkík è
dkhs `e quc lkver hdcrcgh`e, è tkdoèd k `hspeshíçe `c @cus `c uskr e Wcu pe`cr
cd scu lkver
lkver.. Cssk è k rkzçe per quc prevèd `k lè, pkrk quc scik scmun`e k
mrkík, k lhd `c quc scik lhrdc k predcssk pkrk te`k k `csgcn`énghk, nçe sedcntc
ke quc cstë ne rcmhdc `k jch, dks tkdoèd ke quc è `k lè quc tcvc Korkçe (perquc
te`es n÷s). ‐ _edknes 09;<
Korkçe è pkh `c te`es
K Oäojhk nes `hz quc @cus prcmeu e cvknmcjbe `k lè prhdchre k Korkçe (vcr
Mëjktks 792). Cdoerk nçe beuvcssc duhtes cnshnkdcntes seorc k lè ne Knthme
Pcstkdcnte, cjcs kmhkd per lè. Kgrc`htkvkd ne quc @cus `hzhk ‐ c hsse jbcs leh
hdputk`e gede iusthík. Dks nçe bkvhk duhtk gehsk `htk seorc gede eotcr lè eu
<8
gede usë-jk. @cus cnshneu e cvknmcjbe `k lè prhdchre k Korkçe. Cd _edknes
09;=, Vkuje sc rclcrc k Méncshs gkpätuje ;=, qukn`e @cus lkjeu k Korkçe.
Vrcgchte ...(gede cstë csgrhte9 Ver pkh `c duhtks nkíócs tc gensthtuä.), pcrkntc
kqucjc ne qukj grcu, e @cus quc vhvhlhgk es dertes c gbkdk æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks
quc nçe cxhstcd. ‐ _edknes 09;=
Vkuje lkz rclcrénghk k Méncshs ;=, qukn`e @cus `hssc9 ‚per pkh `c duhtks nkíócs
tc gensthtuä—. Eoscrvc quc @cus nçe `hssc quc Cjc hk lkzcr hsse.
Kjh cstkvk Korkçe. Cjc nçe thnbk e lhjbe predcth`e. Nk prhdchrk vcz cd quc
@cus `cgjkreu cssk predcssk k Korkçe, cjc thnbk ‚kpcnks— =3 knes. Dks kntcs `c
cjk kgentcgcr, cjc thnbk gcd knes.
Kmerk vegé pe`c vcr per quc k Oäojhk `hz quc qukn`e nçe bkvhk cspcrkník,
Korkçe grcu ged cspcrkník (vcr _edknes 09;2). Cjc grcu cd @cus per vhntc c
ghnge knes kntcs `c vcr k predcssk kgentcgcr.
@cus æs vczcs nes rcvcjk gehsks quc pe`cd jcvkr knes pkrk kgentcgcr. \egé
pe`cvhntc
bë tcr udk
knesrcvcjkíçe
vh gehsksneseorc
scu cspärhte `c gehsks
e dhnhstèrhe nequc @cus
qukj vkhquc
ktue lkzcr.
s÷ Ver cxcdpje,
kmerk cstçe
kgentcgcn`e. Cssks gehsks nçe kgentcgcrkd ne kne scmuhntc9 jcvkrkd vhntc knes.
Cu ks vh ged es ejbes `k lè. @cus ks `cu k dhd per rcvcjkíçe. Dks cu nçe skä
gentkn`e k te`es. Gedctcdes ud crre qukn`e lkjkdes tu`e e quc skocdes.

=6
Mukr`c es Wcmrc`es `c @cus
Iesè genteu e scmrc`e `c @cus, c hsse quksc e dkteu (vcr Méncshs 7=93-;2). Nçe
kgrc`hte quc crk k ventk`c `c @cus quc Iesè pksskssc per te`e e selrhdcnte quc
pksseu pkrk sc ternkr e mevcrnkntc
mevcrnkntc `e Cmhte.

Iesè genteu
dktë-je e scmrc`e
pkrk hdpc`hr `c @cus
quc cjc c e `hvujmeu pkrk e `hkoe. Cntçe e `hkoe tcnteu
kgentcgcssc.
‚... ktè gudprhr-sc k prelcghk k rcspchte `cjc, c té-je prevk`e k pkjkvrk `e
WCNBE_— (Wkjdes ;639;8). Cjc tcvc k rcvcjkíçe `c @cus. K Vkjkvrk e preveu
pkrk vcr sc cjc hk grcr nk Vkjkvrk `k rcvcjkíçe `c @cus eu nks ghrgunstïnghks. Dks
en`c qucr quc cjcs gejegksscd Iesè, cjc sc ternkvk e kmcntc `c tu`e e quc crk lchte.
Cjc scdprc kgkokvk ne tepe.
Gejequc jchtc cd udk `csnktk`chrk c skgu`k-k. E grcdc scdprc vhrë pkrk ghdk.
E dcsde kgentcgc ged ks pcsseks.
Iesè thnbk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Ksshd gede Korkçe, `cgh`hu grcr ncjk, cdoerk
thvcssc preojcdks
bkvhk pcr`h`e, dksper
cjc duhtes
`cgh`huknes, `cs`c
grcr cd khn`k
@cus. duhtecjcievcd.
[ukn`e Vkrcghk
leh jcvk`e quc cjclehk
ke Cmhte,
gejegk`e nk prhsçe per kjme quc nçe lcz1 dks cjc khn`k ksshd grcu cd @cus c
dkntcvc k kthtu`c gerrctk. Cjc nçe hk pcrdhthr quc kqucjc senbe e kokn`enkssc.
@cus nes rcvcjk kjmudks gehsks quc Cjc nçe qucr quc gentcdes k te`es. Cd
prhdchre jumkr, @cus nçe qucr quc e `hkoe skh
skhok
ok `cjks. Cjc nes rcvcjkrhk duht
duhtee dkhs
seorc e luture sc nçe lðsscdes gentkr hsse k te`es. Wc vegé gentkr es scmrc`es `c
@cus, e `hkoe per lhd es pcmkrë c tcntkrë hdpc`hr quc cjcs kgentcíkd.
\egé skohk quc e `hkoe nçe skoc `c tu`e5 Æs vczcs gentkdes es scmrc`es `c
@cus, ktè dcsde qukn`e cstkdes erkn`e. Cxhstcd kjmudks gehsks seorc ks qukhs

nçe
Cntçe`cvcräkdes erkr cd
cjks kgentcgcrçe pertumués.
kntcs \egé
quc e `hkoe s÷ `cvc erkr cssks gehsks ne cspärhte.
ks `csguork.
Hste rcspen`crë kjmudks pcrmuntks seorc gehsks quc @cus jbc rcvcjeu c quc nçe
kgentcgcrkd. @cpehs quc @cus ks rcvcjeu, vegé genteu k te`e dun`e. Cntçe e
`hkoe gejegeu pcsseks ne scu gkdhnbe quc `hsscrkd quc kquhje nçe `krhk gcrte c
quc nçe crk `c @cus. Cjks e genvcngcrkd k kgrc`htkr nhsse.
Vrcghskdes scr scnsävchs ke Cspärhte ne quc `hz rcspchte æs gehsks quc @cus
rcvcjk.

=;
Grcn`e ged Cspcrkník
Kmerk vkdes ktè _edknes 09;= cd quc Vkuje lkjk seorc k lè `c Korkçe. Ne
vcrsäguje ;= vcdes quc @cus gbkdeu æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cxhsthkd, c Cjc
cnshneu Korkçe k lkzcr e dcsde. Cntçe, ne vcrsäguje ;2, Cjc nes `hz e quc lkzcr
qukn`e nçe bë cspcrkník.
Korkçe, cspcrkn`e gentrk k cspcrkník, grcu, pkrk vhr k scr pkh `c duhtks
nkíócs, scmun`e jbc lerk `hte9 Ksshd scrë k tuk `csgcn`énghk.
‐ _edknes 09;2
09;2
Hsse `hz quc Korkçe, qukn`e nçe bkvhk cspcrkník, tedeu k `cghsçe `c grcr ged
cspcrkník.
\egé pe`crhk pcrmuntkr9 ‚E quc vegé qucr `hzcr, cjc grcu ged cspcrkník qukn`e
nçe bkvhk cspcrkník kjmudk5—
Cjc vejteu æs pkjkvrks `c @cus c cngentreu k cspcrkník `c quc ncgcsshtkvk. Nçe
bkvhk cspcrkník, nkturkjdcntc lkjkn`e, dks bkvhk cspcrkník seorcnkturkj.
E quc vegé vkh lkzcr qukn`e nçe beuvcr cspcrkník cd rcjkíçe æ suk shtukíçe
lhnkngchrk5 Pkjvcz vegé cstcik ncssk shtukíçe, scd ncnbudk cspcrkník nkturkj cd
rcjkíçe æs suks lhnkníks.
\ë æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus c rcgcok ud peuge `c cspcrkník. \crhlhquc e quc @cus
`hssc seorc ks suks lhnkníks. @cus kgrc`htk cd dhjkmrcs. \egé tkdoèd hrë kgrc`htkr
sc dknthvcr k Wuk Vkjkvrk nk suk oegk. Cstk è k gbkvc9 genlcsskr e quc @cus `hssc
quc è vcr`k`c seorc ks suks lhnkníks.
‚Korkçe, cspcrkn`e gentrk k cspcrkník, grcu, pkrk vhr k scr pkh `c duhtks nkíócs,
scmun`e jbc lerk `hte9 Ksshd scrë k tuk `csgcn`énghk— (_edknes 09;2). Ks gehsks
nçe pkrcghkd scr ksshd pkrk cjc1 dks cjc `cgh`hu grcr quc9 ‚ksshd scrë k tuk
`csgcn`énghk—, gede @cus bkvhk `hte quc scrhk.
C, scd cnlrkqucgcr nk lè, cdoerk jcvkssc cd gentk e scu pr÷prhe gerpe
kdertcgh`e, scn`e ië `c gcd knes, c k h`k`c kvkník`k `c Wkrk.
‐ _edknes 09;8
09;8
Eoscrv
Eosc rvcc quc
quc Kork
Korkçe
çe sc rcgus
rcguseu
eu k gens
gensh`
h`crk
crkrr e scu
scu pr÷p
pr÷prhe
rhe gerp
gerpe,
e, kmer
kmerkk
kdertcgh`
kdert cgh`e.
e. Ohejemhgk
Ohejemhgkdcntc
dcntc lkjkn`e,
lkjkn`e, bedcns
bedcns `c gcd knes nçe mcrkd lhjbes.
lhjbes. Dks
Korkçe nçe gensh`creu e lkte `c scu gerpe cstkr kdertcgh`e. Cjc nçe hk kpcnks
hmnerkr hsse1 cjc hk lkzcr kjmudk gehsk k rcspchte.
Æs vczcs ks pcsseks shdpjcsdcntc hmnerkd udk shtukíçe, dks ks shtukíócs nçe
`cskpkrcgcd shdpjcsdcntc perquc sçe hmnerk`ks.

=?
 Korkçe `cgh`hu lkzcr kjmudk gehsk seorc hsse. Cjc grcu ne quc @cus `hssc, c
gedcíeu k `cgjkrkr k dcsdk gehsk. Korkçe pe`c tcr `hte kjme gede9 ‚Gcrtkdcntc
nçe pkrcgc quc hsse vkh kgentcgcr. Ged gcrtczk nçe shnte hsse. Dks csgejbe grcr cd
@cus quc pesse dc ternkr e pkh `c duhtks nkíócs— (vcr _edknes 09?;).

Cstcik ‚Vjcnkdcntc Genvhgte—

...nçe `uvh`eu, per hngrc`ujh`k`c, `k predcssk `c @cus1 dks, pcjk lè, sc
lertkjcgcu, `kn`e mj÷rhk k @cus, cstkn`e pjcnkdcntc genvhgte `c quc cjc crk
pe`crese pkrk gudprhr e quc predctcrk. Vcje quc hsse jbc leh tkdoèd
hdputk`e pkrk iusthík.
C nçe sedcntc per gkusk `cjc cstë csgrhte quc jbc leh jcvk`e cd gentk, dks
tkdoèd per nessk gkusk, peste quc k n÷s hmukjdcntc nes scrë hdputk`e, k
skocr, k n÷s quc grcdes nkqucjc quc rcssusghteu `cntrc es dertes k Icsus,
nesse Wcnber. ‐ _edknes 09?6-?0
@cus nçe gejegeu hste nk Oäojhk s÷ pkrk quc seuoèsscdes quc leh hdputk`e k
Korkçe gede iusthík. Cstë rcmhstrk`e pkrk quc pu`èsscdes skocr quc pe`c scr
hdputk`e k n÷s `k dcsdk dknchrk9 dc`hkntc
d c`hkntc k nessk lè.
\egé pcrgcoc quc Korkçe nçe thnbk k Oäojhk pkrk jcr e rcjkte quc cstkdes jcn`e5
Cjc tcrhk sc kjcmrk`e cd pe`cr jcr e quc cstkdes jcn`e. I÷ tcrhk cstk`e duhte dkhs æ
lrcntc sc cjc thvcssc pe`h`e jcr e prhdchre gkpätuje `e jhvre `c I÷ c `csgeorhr quc e
`hkoe bkvhk lchte kquhje c nçe @cus. Dks æs vczcs nes csqucgcdes `c quc cjcs nçe
thnbkd ks dcsdks hnlerdkíócs quc n÷s tcdes.
Korkçe nçe vkghjeu `hkntc `k predcssk `c @cus per dche `k hngrc`ujh`k`c. Cjc
nçe gensh`creu e scu gerpe. Cjc nçe cstkvk gejegkn`e lè ne scu gerpe1 cjc cstkvk
gejegkn`e lè nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
K prhdchrk gehsk quc @cus lcz k Korkçe pkrk c`hlhgkr k suk lè leh du`kr e scu
nedc.

E Vrhngäphe `k Lè `c @cus
Cstkvk ÷ovhe quc Korkçe crk vcjbe `cdkhs pkrk mcrkr ud lhjbe, c quc suk cspesk
thnbk nevcntk knes. Dks @cus gbkdeu æ cxhsténghk gehsks quc nçe cxhsthkd, gede
sc cxhsthsscd. Cntçe, pkrk jcvkr Korkçe k lkzcr e dcsde, @cus du`eu e scu nedc.
@cus `hssc ‚Pcu nedc nçe scrë dkhs Korçe, dks Korkçe— (quc shmnhlhgk ‚Vkh `c
Nkíócs— eu ‚Vkh `c udk Dujth`çe—).

=7
 @cus nçe cstkvk orhngkn`e `c lkz `c gentk. Cssk crk k Wuk dknchrk `c jcvkr
Korkçe k ktukr ne prhngäphe `k lè. @cus usk es Wcus pr÷prhes prhngäphes c jchs. Cjc
skohk quc sc Cjc pu`cssc jcvkr Korkçe k `hzcr e quc Cjc `hssc, hsse pre`uzhrhk lè.
Vehs k lè vcd per euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus (vcr _edknes ;69;=).
Dks Korçe nçe pe`hk jcr _edknes ;69;= pkrk cngentrkr cssk vcr`k`c. @cus
skohk quc bkvhk lè sulhghcntc ne nedc pkrk lkzcr ged quc ks gehsks kgentcgcsscd.
Cntçe @cus du`eu e nedc `c Korçe pkrk Korkçe. Pe`ks ks vczcs quc cjc hk ktè
kjmuèd c `hzhk9 ‚Dcu nedc è Korkçe—, cjc cstkvk `hzcn`e9 ‚Weu e pkh `c duhtks
nkíócs— eu ‚Ksshd `hz e Wcnber9 Cu seu e pkh `c duhtks nkíócs—.
\egé pe`c hdkmhnkr, ged te`ks kqucjks pcsseks quc trkokjbkvkd pkrk cjc,
qukntks vczcs e nedc `c Korkçe crk gbkdk`e te`es es `hks5 Cjks `hzhkd9 ‚Kb,
Korkçe, e quc vegé qucr lkzcr ged cstk gcrgk5 Korkçe, e quc vegé qucr lkzcr ged
ks evcjbks5 Korkçe, e quc vegé qucr lkzcr ged e mk`e5
Korkçe... Korkçe... Korkçe...—.
Dks cjc nçe euvhk Korkçe. Cjc euvhk ‚Vkh `c nkíócs... pkh `c nkíócs... pkh `c
nkíócs... pkh `c nkíócs...—.
Meste `c uskr k dhnbk hdkmhnkíçe. Hdkmhne quc cjc prevkvcjdcntc uskvk udk
ocnmkjk, kn`kvk `cvkmkr1 dks genthnukvk `hzcn`e9 ‚Weu e pkh `c nkíócs. Weu e pkh
`c nkíócs—.
Es eutres qucrhkd rhr, dks nçe euskvkd perquc te`ks ks pcsseks `e pkäs
trkokjbkvkd pkrk cjc. Cjcs lhgkvkd `hzcn`e9 ‚Ch, pkh `c nkíócs... pkh `c
nkíócs...—.
Ver lhd, cjc iemeu lerk suk ocnmkjk c `hssc9 ‚Mj÷rhk k @cus, cu kgrc`hte quc
seu!— C gedcíeu k kn`kr dcjber c k lhgkr dkhs crcte perquc cjc grhk cd @cus.
Vcje quc hsse jbc leh tkdoèd hdputk`e pkrk iusthík. ‐ _edknes 09?? 09??
Cxcdpje `e Dète`e `c @cus
Cxhstcd duhtes eutres quc grcrkd cd @cus `c dknchrk scdcjbkntc. @cus `hssc k
Iesuè9 Nçe gcsscs `c lkjkr `cstc Jhvre `k Jch1 kntcs, dc`htk ncjc `hk c nehtc, pkrk
quc tcnbks guh`k`e `c lkzcr scmun`e tu`e quknte ncjc cstë csgrhte1 cntçe, lkrës
prespcrkr e tcu gkdhnbe ocd-sugc`h`e. ‐ Iesuè ;92
gkdhnbe c scrës ocd-sugc`h`e.
\cdes @cus du`kn`e e nedc `c Korkçe pkrk quc cjc `hsscssc e quc @cus `hzhk.
@cus cstë `kn`e csscs cxcdpjes `c gede epcrkr cstc prhngäphe `k lè.
E quc vegé `hz è kquhje quc vegé gré. @cpehs, e quc vegé gré è e quc vegé lkjk scd
pkrkr. È per hsse quc è hdpertkntc
hdpertkntc tedkr guh`k`e ged e quc vegé `hz.

=0
 \egé pcrgcocrë quc Korkçe c @cus gbkdkrkd æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe
cxhsthkd gede sc cxhsthsscd.
K pkjkvrk nçe `hz quc cjcs cstkvkd gbkdkn`e gehsks quc cxhsthkd gede sc nçe
cxhsthsscd. Cstcik scmure `c cntcn`cr hsse, pehs bë udk mrkn`c `hlcrcník cntrc cssks
`uks klhrdkíócs.
Korkçe nçe skhu per kä `hzcn`e9 ‚Nçe seu vcjbe. Nçe seu vcjbe. Nçe seu vcjbe—.
Wc cjc thvcssc `hte hsse, cstkrhk dcnthn`e. Kjmudks pcsseks nungk cntcn`crkd k
`hlcrcník cntrc udk dcnthrk c udk genlhssçe. Sdk genlhssçe sc okschk nk Vkjkvrk
`c @cus. Ve`c pkrcgcr ke dun`e quc è udk dcnthrk1 dks sc @cus `hssc hsse, gede
vegé pe`crhk dcnthr ke `hzcr e quc @cus `hssc5
Lhge lcjhz perquc kjmudks pcsseks quc genbcíe nçe vhvcrkd nes `hks `c Korkçe.
Cjks tcrhkd lchte e dëxhde pkrk genvcngé-je k `cshsthr `c grcr nk predcssk `c
@cus. Cjks tcrhkd `hte9 ‚\egé gedcu `cdkhs, cstë ged hn`hmcstçe. \egé nçe euvhu
rckjdcntc `c @cus. \egé nçe pkssk `c ud vcjbe. Leh kpcnks ud senbe—.

Dks @cus
Korkçe thvcsscskohk gede‚Weu
`c `hzcr9 k lèelunghenkvk. Cjc Pe`ks
pkh `c nkíócs—. pjkncieu ks gehsks
ks vczcs `c `hzhk
quc cjc de`ee quc
scu
nedc, cjc euvhk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cssk crk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk cjc. [ukn`e
Cjc euvhk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk cjc, k lè vhnbk. Vehs k lè vcd pcje euvhr.
K lè vche duhtes knes kntcs `c k dknhlcstkíçe vhr. Hste è kjme quc qucre
cnlkthzkr. Nçe cspcrc cstkr kjtkdcntc `cscnvejvh`e nk lè `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. Hsse
nçe kgentcgc tçe rëph`e ksshd. È kjme quc rcqucr tcdpe. Bë ud pregcsse `c
kprcn`hzk`e c `c kpjhgkíçe `es prhngäphes `c @cus.
Vrcghskdes `c udk pkjkvrk `c k`vcrténghk kquh. Ks pcsseks sc dctcd cd
preojcdks qukn`e pcnskd quc pe`cd hr k ud scdhnërhe c vejtkr pkrk gksk
trknslerdk`ks cd trés `hks. Dks cjks nes lkzcd pcnskr ‚E quc kgentcgcu ged
cjks5— \egé sc pcrmuntk sc k dcntc `cjks leh kjdeíkr c nçe vejteu. Cjks vejtkd
pkrk k hmrcik `cjks c lkzcd te`e thpe `c gehsks
gehsks jeugks, c gbkdkd hsse `c lè. Cntçe e
pkster prcghsk rcgejbcr es pc`kíes
pc`kíes perquc cjks nçe cnt
cntcn`crkd
cn`crkd te`e e cnshnkdcnt
cnshnkdcnte.
e.
Korkçe nçe ncmeu es lktes `hzcn`e9 ‚Nçe seu vcjbe—. Cjc gbkdeu ks gehsks `k
dknchrk quc @cus ks gbkdeu, c cjc vcngcu es lktes.
\egé pcrgcocrë quc ?3 knes sc pksskrkd `cs`c e dedcnte cd quc @cus lcz k
predcssk k Korkçe ktè cjk kgentcgcr. Gedctcdes ud crre qukn`e pcnskdes quc
tu`e vkh kgentcgcr cd peuges `hks.

=3
 Grcsgcr nk lè è ud pregcsse. Beic vegé è k sedk tetkj `ks gehsks quc prkthgeu ne
pkssk`e. \egé pe`c du`kr hsse, dks nçe pe`c lkzé-je `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. Jcvkrë
J cvkrë
tcdpe. \egé prcghsk kprcn`cr k epcrkr nes prhngäphes `c @cus.
Kprcn`h k phjetkr ud kvhçe bë trhntk knes. Cu pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚Bë ud Iudoe =0=
ne kcreperte. Ië quc seu ud phjete, kgbe quc pesse phjetë-je—.
Wc cu tcntkssc, cu prevkvcjdcntc e lkrhk gkhr gede ud `kr`e cd kjmud jumkr.
Nçe sch phjetkr ud =0=.
=0=. Vesse phjetkr ud kvhçe pcqucne,
pcqucne, dks nçe ud =0=.
Hsse cstë kjèd `k dhnbk gkpkgh`k`c ncstc dedcnte.
d edcnte.
Kjmudks pcsseks tcntkd hr kjèd `k gkpkgh`k`c `e scu nävcj `c lè. Nçe scrhk
tejhgc ud bedcd gedprkr udk gkdhenctc nevhnbk cd lejbk, `cpehs gedprkr ud
hktc c gejegë-je nk suk phgkpc5 [ukn`e e hktc lessc gejegk`e seorc k gkdhenctc, cjk
sc pkrthrhk ke dche. Cntçe cjc `hz k te`es9 ‚Ks gkdhenctcs nçe lunghenkd—.
Whd, ks gkdhenctcs lunghenkd. Dks cjc gejegeu udk seorcgkrmk seorc k `cjc.
Cjk nçe leh preictk`k pkrk gkrrcmkr cssc pcse. Cjc leh duhte kjèd `k gkpkgh`k`c `k
gkdhenctc. Duhtks pcsseks vçe duhte kjèd `k suk gkpkgh`k`c `c lè l è c lrkgksskd.
\egé pe`c seorcgkrrcmkr k suk lè. \egé prcghsk kprcn`cr k rcgenbcgcr e nävcj ne
qukj k suk lè cstë `cscnvejvh`k1 `cpehs ktuc ncssc nävcj ktè `cscnvejvcr ud dkhs
kjte. Vrkthquc es prhngäphes `c @cus pkrk kthvë-jes. Gejequc-es cd kíçe nk suk
vh`k. Vehs ks predcssks `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cstçe tçe pcrte `c vegé quc vegé pe`c
gejegë-jks nk suk oegk. Eusc lkjkr k Wuk Vkjkvrk `k predcssk. Eusc lkzcr k lè vhr
euvhn`e k suk vez `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `cpehs `cjc.
Verquc cstk è k iusthík
iusthík quc pregc`c `k lè.
<

@CWCN\EJ\CN@E K LÈ NK WSK GENLHWWÇE

Wçe pcsseks quc cstçe tcntkn`e kgrc`htkr quc rcgcocrçe dhjbócs `c `÷jkrcs pkrk
lkzcr mrkn`cs gehsks qukn`e nçe kprcn`crkd k grcr e sulhghcntc pkrk tcrcd e
`hnbchre pkrk pkmkr k suk gentk `c juz. Kjmudks pcsseks seorcgkrrcmkrkd k suk
lè. Kjmudks pcsseks cstçe ktukn`e cd udk lè `c `cz `÷jkrcs c cstçe tcntkn`e
grcr quc rcgcocrçe dhjbócs. Pe`es n÷s prcghskdes kprcn`cr k ktukr ne nesse
pr÷prhe nävcj `c lè.
Grche quc è per hsse quc kjmudks pcsseks téd grhk`e preojcdks nks hmrciks. Cjks
vçe k ud scdhnërhe, en`c euvcd kjmuèd cnshnkr9 ‚ \egé pe`c tcr e quc vegé
`hsscr—. Dks cjks s÷ cntcn`crkd udk pkrtc `e quc leh cnshnk`e, c vejtkrkd pkrk
gksk pcnskn`e quc bkvhkd sh`e trknslerdk`ks cd trés `hks cd ud pre`ämhe.
=<
 Cjks lkzcd te`e thpe `c gehsks tejks c gbkdkd hsse `c lè. Cntçe scus pkstercs
téd `c vkrrcr es pc`kíes c tcntkr iuntë-jes. Cjks seorcgkrrcmkrkd k suk lè c `crkd
ud mrkn`c dcrmujbe, dks nçe genscmuhrkd nk`kr. Es pkstercs, cntçe, hdkmhnkd e
quc jbcs leh cnshnk`e ne scdhnërhe.
Ktuc ne Wcu Vr÷prhe Nävcj
\kdes vcr e preojcdk `ks pcsseks quc ktukd kjèd `e scu `cscnvejvhdcnte.
\egé `cvc pcrdkncgcr ne scu pr÷prhe nävcj `c `cscnvejvhdcnte, c pe`c grcsgcr
k pkrthr `kjh. Dks vegé `cvc scdprc gedcíkr en`c vegé cstë. Hsse pe`c pkrcgcr
cjcdcntkr, dks duhtes scrçe kiu`k`es sc cntcn`crcd cstc lkte. \egé shdpjcsdcntc
nçe pe`c genstruhr e scmun`e kn`kr seorc ud tcrrcne vkzhe, per ksshd `hzcr.
Gedcgc en`c vegé cstë c skhok pkrk en`c vegé cstë hn`e. Icsus `hssc quc
nhnmuèd gedcík k genstruhr udk terrc scd prhdchre gkjgujkr e guste. Cstc è ud
oed genscjbe, dks æs vczcs, qukn`e ks pcsseks sçe kthvk`ks nk lè, `chxkd `c
gkjgujkr e prcíe `e quc cstçe genlcsskn`e.

crkJcdore-dc `c udk
ud prelhsshenkj cd pcssek qucgkrrchrk.
hnäghe `c euvhu udCjc cnshnkdcnte seorc
cngentreu udk gksklèquc
c genlhssçe.
`cscikvk. Cjc
Cjk
crk gkrk ‐ gcrgk `c dkhs `c 766 dhj rckhs. Cjc gedcíeu k genlcsskr quc hk gedprkr
kqucjk gksk. Gedcíeu kgrc`htkn`e c genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ged rcjkíçe k
hsse. Cjc per lhd gedpreu k gksk. K dknchrk quc hsse kgentcgcu leh quksc
seorcnkturkj, perquc cjc nçe thnbk es ocns pkrk mkrknthr e cdprèsthde pkrk k
gedprk `k gksk. Dks pcjk lè cjc genscmuhu jcvkr e kger`e k udk gengjusçe.
Hsse lungheneu tçe ocd quc cjc gedcíeu k genlcsskr c k grcr quc tcrhk ud kvhçe.
Cjc gedpreu ud kvhçe `k dcsdk dknchrk. Cntçe cjc `csgeorhu quc nçe thnbk
rcn`hdcntes pkrk dkntcr ks gehsks quc bkvhk k`quhrh`e.

hnsNçe
hnstru csteu
truíçe
íçe pkrkgentkn`e
hdpc`hrr hsse
hdpc`h pkrk s`hdhnuhr
quc eutres
eutre gedctk
gedctkddcssk pcssek,
e dcsde
dcs dks. gede
de crre.
crre udkkslerdk
Æs vczcs `c
pcsseks
iemkd lerk te`e e oed scnse qukn`e sçe kthvk`ks nk lè. Nçe `cscnvejvk
`cscnvejvk k suk lè
kpcnks nk ërck `c eotcr ks gehsks. \egé pe`c genscmuhr tkntks gehsks quc pe`c
kgkokr sc dctcn`e cd preojcdks.
Kjmudks `cssks gehsks ged rcjkíçe æ lè lhgkrkd scd scr `htks. Dks prcghskd scr
`htks, pehs hrçe hdpc`h-je `c gkhr nk dcsdk krdk`hjbk. Wcdprc `cscnvejvk suk lè
pkrk `kr supertc æs gehsks
gehsks nks qukhs vegé cstë grcn`e
grcn`e kntcs `c eoté-jks.
Whd, vegé pe`c uskr k suk lè pkrk genscmuhr gehsks pcjks qukhs vegé nçe pe`c
pkmkr. Dks prhdchre gkjgujc
gkjgujc e guste `c dkntcr e quc vvegé
egé `cscik.

==
 Duhtes pcr`crkd per nçe `cscnvejvcrcd k lè pkrk trkzcr e `hnbchre pkrk dkntcr
kquhje ne qukj grcrkd c rcgcocrkd. Cntçe `csgkrtkd k lè c `hzcd9 ‚Kb, cssc
ncm÷ghe nçe lunghenk—.
Dks e lkte è quc lungheneu tçe ocd quc cjcs sc dctcrkd cd preojcdks. Cjcs
nçe cntcn`crkd gede epcrkr k lè `k dknchrk k`cquk`k. Cngentrkrkd udk dknchrk
`c genscmuhr ks gehsks, dks nçe thvcrkd e oed scnse `c scntkr c gkjgujkr e guste.
Wcdprc gkjgujc e guste. Ejbc kntcs `c skjtkr, gede `hz e vcjbe `htk`e ‐ c cssc
è ud oed genscjbe.

Lè eu Vrcsuníçe
\egé `cvc `cscnbkr udk jhnbk cd kjmud jumkr cntrc k lè c k prcsuníçe . \egé
`cvc uskr e oed scnse ged k lè. Nçe iemuc lerk te`e e oed scnse c te`ks ks
prëthgks `c oens ncm÷ghes
ncm÷ghes s÷ perquc vegé leh kthvk`e nk lè.
Sd bedcd dc pregureu cd ud scdhnërhe en`c cu cstkvk lkjkn`e. Cjc `hssc9
‚Duhtes
ud bedcd `c `c
n÷slè.vhcdes kquhskocr
[ucrcdes perquc euvhdes
sc vegé quc vegé è nk
usk lcrthjhzkntc udsuk
lkzcn`chre,
lkzcn`k5—c vegé è
_cspen`h9 ‚Whd. \egé usk mksejhnk ne scu gkrre5—
Ocd, ncnbudk pcrmuntk è h`hetk, sc vegé nçe skoc k rcspestk. ]hjj _emcrs udk
vcz `hssc9 ‚Pe`es sçe hmnerkntcs ‐ kpcnks quknte k gehsks `hlcrcntcs—. Nçe csteu
rh`hgujkrhzkn`e kqucjc bedcd1 csteu kpcnks kpentkn`e k dknchrk `c ks pcsseks
pcnskrcd. Cjks qucrcd kmrk`kr k @cus, dks æs vczcs cjks téd dkhs zcje quc
genbcghdcnte. \egé nçe iemk lerk te`e e scu scnse `c oens ncm÷ghes eu te`e e scu
oed scnse s÷ perquc vegé leh kthvk`e nk lè. Ssc k suk lè nks oeks prëthgks
cdprcskrhkhs.

\cik Bcorcus ;;9;9

Erk, k lè è k gcrtczk `c gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, k genvhgíçe `c lktes quc sc
nçe vccd.
Wcd Wuosthtutes
[ukn`e
[ukn `e vegé
vegé susuos
osth
thtu
tuhh k lè per
per oeks
oeks prët
prëthg
hgks
ks cdpr
cdprcs
cskrh
krhkh
khs,
s, vegé
vegé cs
cstë
të sc
prc`hspen`e k tcr preojcdks. Ver eutre jk`e, nçe suosthtuk ks oeks prëthgks
cdprcskrhkhs pcjk lè. Nungk sc gentcntc ged k oek prëthgk cdprcskrhkj sedcntc.
Pe`es es `hks, ks pcsseks vçe æ lkjénghk kmhn`e ged oed scnse cdprcskrhkj c scd
ncnbudk lè. Cjks lkjkd ncmkthvkdcntc. Ghtkd e nethghërhe `ks ?? berks. Cstçe
gbchks `c gehsks ncmkthvks.

=2
 \egé prcghsk dhsturkr k lè ke quc vegé lkz. Cxcrghtc k suk lè ne quc vegé cstë
lkzcn`e (vcr Wkjdes ;97).
Sd bedcd, quc kn`kvk dc jhmkn`e rcmujkrdcntc bkvhk kjmud tcdpe, dc
tcjcleneu c `hssc9 ‚Erk, hrdçe Gkpps, csteu lkzcn`e e quc k Vkjkvrk `hz. Csteu
genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ged rcjkíçe æs dhnbks lhnkníks. Ver quc nçe cstë
lunghenkn`e5—
Ocd, e shdpjcs lkte `c cjc tcr `c pcrmuntkr ‚Ver quc nçe cstë lunghenkn`e5—
prevkvk quc cjc nçe kgrc`htkvk quc cstkvk lunghenkn`e. Cjc nçe cstkvk nk lè. Cjc
cstkvk ejbkn`e pkrk ks ghrgunstïnghks. K lè shmnhlhgkrhk sc kpcmkr lhrdc æ suk
genlhssçe skocn`e quc cjk cstkvk lunghenkn`e.
E bedcd `hssc9 ‚Lhz tu`e quc k Vkjkvrk `hz pkrk lkzcr. C kmerk5—
Cu `hssc9 ‚Kpcnks genthnuc lkzcn`e hsse! E ieme khn`k nçe tcrdhneu. Kpcnks
genthnuc lkzcn`e. Ks gehsks nçe kgentcgcd `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. Kjmudks gehsks
jcvkd tcdpe pkrk du`kr. \egé nçe lhgeu ksshd `k nehtc pkrk e `hk, c nçe pe`c
du`kr tu`e `k nehtc pkrk e `hk—.
Cjc tcjcleneu nevkdcntc cd gcrgk `c ud dés c `hssc nevkdcntc9 ‚Hste nçe cstë
lunghenkn`e—.
Ver lhd, cu jbc `hssc9 ‚E preojcdk cstë kpcnks ud gcntädctre kokhxe `e scu
nkrhz. Cstë nk suk oegk. @cus `hz quc cstë lunghenkn`e. \egé `hz quc nçe cstë—.

Wuk Lè c k Vkjkvrk `c @cus Wedk`k ke Pcdpe Ve`cd Prknslerdkr ks Gehsks

\h e dcsde bedcd gcrgk `c ud kne `cpehs c cjc `hssc9 ‚Mj÷rhk k @cus! Cstë
lunghenkn`e! K Vkjkvrk lunghenk—.
Cjk cstkvk lunghenkn`e e tcdpe te`e, dks shdpjcsdcntc jcveu kjmud tcdpe
pkrk quc es rcsujtk`es sc dknhlcstksscd.
dknhlcstksscd.
Duhtks pcsseks nçe cntcn`cd quc è prcghse tcdpe pkrk quc ks gehsks sc
`cscnvejvkd. È prcghse tcdpe pkrk du`kr ks gehsks. Wc vegé leh ncmkthve per
quhnzc knes, nçe vkh du`kr hsse cd quktre `hks.
Cd prprhd
hdch
chre
re ju
jumk
mkr,
r, vegé
vegé prcg
prcghs
hskk kthv
kthvkr
kr ks gehs
gehsks
ks,, kt
ktèè nk cs
cslc
lcrk
rk cs
csph
phrh
rhtu
tukj
kj..
Wctcgcntes c ghnqucntk knes kntcs `c @cus cnvhkr Icsus k cstk tcrrk, Cjc `cgjkreu
hsse per hntcrdè`he `e prelctk Hskäks. @cus gedcíeu k `cgjkrkr hsse =36 knes kntcs
`c kgentcgcr. Dks duhtks vczcs qucrcdes quc ks gehsks kgentcíkd `k nehtc pkrk e
`hk.

=8
K Lkjtk `c Genbcghdcnte
[ukn`e euvh pcjk prhdchrk vcz k dcnskmcd `k lè c `k genlhssçe, cu `hssc9 ‚Cu
nçe skohk quc hsse cstkvk nk Oäojhk—.
Nungk bkvhk euvh`e nhnmuèd prcmkr seorc hsse. Nçe skohk quc Icsus `hssc quc k
pcssek pe`crhk
cnshnk`e tcr hmrcik—.
nk dhnbk e quc `cgjkrkssc. Vcnsch9 ‚Wc hsse lessc vcr`k`c, cjcs tcrhkd
Dks cjcs nçe skohkd nk`k seorc hsse nk dhnbk hmrcik. [ukn`e euvh seorc e
kssunte, pregurch nk Vkjkvrk c luh vcrhlhgkr. Cstkvk jë. Icsus rckjdcntc bkvhk `hte.
Ke quc Icsus jbcs `hssc9 ‚Pcn`c lè cd @cus1 perquc cd vcr`k`c ves klhrde
quc, sc kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-tc c jkník-tc ne dkr, c nçe
`uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc sc lkrë e quc `hz, ksshd scrë ged cjc.
Ver hsse, ves `hme quc tu`e quknte cd erkíçe pc`hr`
pc`hr`cs,
cs, grc`c quc rcgcocstcs,
c scrë ksshd genvesge—.
‐ Dkrges ;;9??-?0
;;9??-?0

@hzcr c Grcr Mcrk _csujtk`es

Eosc
Eo scrv
rvcc quc
quc es vcrsä
vcrsägu
guje
jess kghd
kghdkk `hzc
`hzcd9
d9 ‚Wc kj
kjmu
muèd
èd `h
`hss
sscr
cr—.
—. \egé
\egé pe`c
pe`c
pcrmuntkr æs pcsseks9 ‚Vkrk qucd hste lunghenkrë5— K dkherhk `cjks rcspen`crë9
‚Lunghenkrë pkrk ‒kjmuèd‘—. Dks hste nçe vkh lunghenkr pkrk kjmuèd, dks sedcntc
pkrk ks pcsseks quc euscd `hzcr... C genthnuk9 ‚Wc kjmuèd `hsscr... c nçe `uvh`kr
ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr ne quc cstë `hzcn`e—.
Hsse shmnhlhgk grcr sedcntc ne quc cjc `hssc æ dentknbk5 Nçe. Grcr cd tu`e e
quc cjc `hz. Cjc `cvc grcr quc tu`e e quc `hz kgentcgcrë. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks,
jhocrkr lè cd gk`k pkjkvrk quc `hzcdes.
È kquh quc tcdes `chxk`e k h`chk pksskr per duhte tcdpe. Ië euvh pcsseks
`hlcrcntcs prcmkrcd seorc hsse. Dks cu cstkvk jcn`e seorc hsse ud `hk, c cstks
pkjkvrks shdpjcsdcntc skjtkrkd `hkntc `c dhd9 ‚... dks grcr quc sc lkrë e quc `hz,
ksshd scrë ged cjc...—. ‚... Wc lkrë e quc `hz...—.
Vcrgcoh quc sc trktkvk dkhs `e quc shdpjcsdcntc `kquhje quc vegé `hz seorc k
ghrgunstïnghk eu seorc k dentknbk `c preojcdks. \egé prcghsk `cscnvejvcr lè nks
suks pkjkvrks pkrk quc pessk grcr quc e quc vegé cstë `hzcn`e `hk kp÷s `hk
kgentcgcrë.
K ùnhgk dknchrk `c hste pe`cr scr lchte è lkjkn`e sedcntc ks gehsks quc vegé
`cscik quc kgentcíkd. Nçe `cgjkrc ks gehsks quc vegé nçe `cscik. Nçe genlcssc
gehsks quc vegé nçe `cscik. Dks duhtks vczcs `hzcdes gehsks quc kosejutkdcntc

26
nçe qucrcdes quc kgentcíkd. Ksshd scn`e, nçe pe`cdes grcr cd tu`e e quc
`hzcdes.
Ver cxcdpje, sc Icsus kpkrcgcssc nk suk hmrcik, sc Cjc lessc kn`kn`e pcje
gerr
ge rrc`
c`er
er te
tegk
gkn`
n`ee cd te
te`e
`ess c `hzc
`hzcn`
n`ee k cjcs
cjcs99 ‚@cpehs quc cu jbc tegkr, gk`k
pkjkvrk quc vegé `hsscr kgentcgcrë cxktkdcntc gede vegé `hsscr—, hsse du`krhk e
scu vegkoujërhe5
Nk dkherhk `ks hmrciks, sc Icsus lhzcssc hsse, k dctk`c `k genmrcmkíçe sc
jcvkntkrhk `c ud skjte c `hrhk9 ‚Sku! Cssc krrcphe dc dktk!— \egé pksskrhk `uks
scdknks scpujtkn`e es dertes!
@cscnvejvcdes e nesse vegkoujërhe `hzcn`e gehsks ncmkthvks. K dkherhk `e quc
gestudkdes `hzcr è ncmkthve. K nessk lkjk `hërhk tcd sh`e hnljucnghk`k pcje
hnhdhme pkrk nes hdpc`hr `c jhocrkr k lè
l è nks nessks pkjkvrks.
Icsus `hssc quc sc kjmuèd `hsscr, grcr, nçe `uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr
quc e quc cjc `hz kgentcgcrë, cjc tcrë e quc `hsscr.

Dkntcnbk ks Wuks Vkjkvrks Bencstks c Genlhëvchs

Jcvkrë kjmud tcdpe pkrk quc vegé pessk kgrc`htkr quc tu`e e quc vegé `hsscr
kgentcgcrë. \egé nçe gbcmk jë `k nehtc pkrk e `hk, perquc pksseu duhtes knes
tcn`e ud `hsgurse gbche `c pkjkvrks tejks c pcrvcrsks.
\egé `hssc9 ‚\eu jbc gentkr, te`ks ks vczcs quc gede hsse lhge `ecntc—. ‚Cssc
krrcphe dc dktk!— ‚Cu derrh `c rhr—. ‚Csteu derrcn`e `c ventk`c `c hr—. ‚\eu
derrcr sc cu nçe ler—. ‚Csteu derrcn`e `c ledc—. ‚Dcus pès cstçe dc dktkn`e—.
‚Hsse dc gusteu ud orkíe c udk pcrnk—. Wcrhk dcjber vegé nçe jhocrkr lè ncssks
pkjkvrks. Ver quc tcdes te`ks cstks gehsks ncmkthvks nks nessks genvcrsks5 E `hkoe

ks gejegeu
ke pente cd kjh.quc
Cstk è k dknchrk
trkokjbkrçe `c e n÷s
gentrk `hkoe
cdpcrvcrtcr ks nessks pkjkvrks
vcz `c trkokjbkrcd c jcvë-jks
cd nesse lkver.
Cssks lrkscs `csthnkd-sc k hdpc`hr quc vegé tcnbk lè nks suks pkjkvrks.
Vrcghskdes kprcn`cr k jhocrkr k lè cd tu`e e quc `hzcdes. Dkntcnbk ks gehsks
shdpjcs c bencstks. Icsus `hssc hste ksshd9
Wcik, perèd, k tuk pkjkvrk9 Whd, shd1 nçe, nçe.
E quc `hste pksskr vcd `e dkjhmne. ‐ Dktcus 397=
Wcik e scu Whd shdpjcsdcntc Whd, c e scu Nçe scik shdpjcsdcntc Nçe1
qukjqucr gehsk dkhs `e quc hsse vcd `e dkjhmne. ‐ Dktcus 397= (KDV)
E kp÷steje Vkuje `hssc quksc k dcsdk gehsk cd ? Geränthes ;9;=-?69

2;
 Erk, `ctcrdhnkn`e hste, tcrch, pervcnturk, kmh`e ged jcvhkn`k`c5 Eu, ke
`cjhocrkr, kgkse `cjhocre scmun`e k gkrnc, `c sertc quc bkik cd dhd,
shdujtknckdcntc,, e shd c e nçe5
shdujtknckdcntc
Kntcs, gede @cus è lhcj, k nessk pkjkvrk pkrk genvesge nçe è shd c nçe.
Verquc e Lhjbe `c @cus, Grhste Icsus, quc leh, per nesse hntcrdè`he,
knunghk`e cntrc v÷s, hste è, per dhd, c Whjvkne, c Phd÷tce, nçe leh shd c nçe1
dks scdprc ncjc beuvc e shd.
Verquc qukntks sçe ks predcssks `c @cus, tkntks téd ncjc e shd1 perquknte
tkdoèd per cjc è e kdèd pkrk mj÷rhk `c @cus, per nesse hntcrdè`he.
@c de`e quc `cvcdes jhdpkr k nessk genvcrsk c k nessk lkjk, pkrk quc
pesskdes jhocrkr k lè nks nessks pkjkvrks,
pkjkvrks, gede @cus lcz nk Wuk Vkjkvrk.
[uknte dkhs vegé sc `cscnvejvcr nk suk lè, dkhs `cprcssk k dknhlcstkíçe vhrë.
Ië euvh pcsseks `hzcrcd9 ‚Genlcssch k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Genlcssch koun`ïnghk c
ncnbudk lkjtk. Elcrtch, c csteu genlcsskn`e quc k dhd è `k`k oek dc`h`k,
rcgkjgk`k
kntcs quc ckgentcík.
skgu`h`k.Dks
Dkssctcnbe `c genlcsskr
cu `hsscr hssegehsk
kpcnks udk per scdknks
ncmkthvk,c cjk
æs vczcs dcscs
kgentcgc `k
nehtc pkrk e `hk—. E dethve è perquc cjks cstçe dkhs `cscnvejvh`ks nks gehsks
ncmkthvks `e quc nks peshthvks.
Venbk Mukr`k Weorc k Wuk Oegk
[ukn`e vegé du`k `e ncmkthve c gedcík k genlcsskr e jk`e peshthve c k
genger`kr ged @cus, jcvk tcdpe ktè quc e peshthve scik gengcoh`e ne scu gerkíçe.
Jcvk scdknks c dcscs ktè quc hsse sc ternc rckjh`k`c nk suk vh`k. Cntçe bë
kjmudks gehsks quc vegé prcghsk cjhdhnkr `e scu vegkoujërhe perquc cjks trkokjbkd
gentrk vegé. Hdpc`cd-ne `c tcr lè ne quc vegé `hz. Hsse cnlrkqucgc ks suks
pkjkvrks `c de`e quc nçe
nçe bë lè peshthvk trkokjb
trkokjbkn`e
kn`e cd scu lkver.
I÷ nes `cu udk mrkn`c pcrgcpíçe qukn`e `hssc9
Kquhje quc cu tcdhk ke cxtrcde dc seorcvche, c kquhje `c quc cu thnbk dc`e
vche ktè dhd. ‐ I÷ 79?3 (AI\, trk`uíçe nessk)
nessk)
I÷ nçe cstkvk kpcnks ged dc`e. Cjc cstkvk kjtkdcntc `cscnvejvh`e ncssc dc`e.
Eoscrvc k lrksc9 ‚Kquhje quc cu tcdhk ke cxtrcde—. \egé prcghsk rcshsthr ke dc`e
gede rcshsthrhk ke `hkoe. \egé prcghsk kprcn`cr k epcrkr nes prhngäphes `k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus.. Nçe cspcrc cstkr kjtkdcntc `cscnvejvh`e nk lè peshthvk `k nehtc pkrk e
`hk. Dks hsse è `cscnvejvh`e pcjk prëthgk. Ged e tcdpe dpe, vegé e scu
`cscnvejvhdcnte cstkrë k pente `c pe`cr lkjkr pkjkvrks `c lè quc du`krçe e gurse
`k suk vh`k. Jcdorc-sc `c quc s÷ `hzcr kjmudk gehsk nçe shmnhlhgk quc cjk
2?
kgentcgcrë. Dks `hzcr lkz pkrtc `e pregcsse `c lkzcr ged quc k lè vcnbk c `c
jhocrkr k suk lè ncssks gehsks.
Vjcnkdcntc Genvhgte
Ksshd gede Korkçe, vegé pe`c cstkr pjcnkdcntc genvhgte. K Oäojhk `hz quc

eKorkçe cstkvk ‚pjcnkdcntc

quc predctcrk— (_edknesgenvhgte
09?;).`cGede
quc Cjc (@cus)pksseu
Korkçe crk pe`crese
k cstkr pkrk gudprhr
pjcnkdcntc
genvhgte5 Cjc gcrtkdcntc nçe lhgeu `hzcn`e e quc e `hkoe `hzhk, eu e quc e dun`e
`hzhk, eu e quc ks ghrgunstïnghks pkrcghkd scr.
E scmrc`e pkrk sc ternkr pjcnkdcntc genvhgte `e quc @cus `hssc pkrcghk cstkr
cd dkntcr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus nk suk oegk. Leh hsse quc @cus `hssc k Iesuè pkrk
lkzcr cd Iesuè ;92. C cd @cutcrenðdhe ?2, cngentrkdes ud cxcdpje gjësshge `c
@cus cnshnkn`e Hsrkcj k cntrkr nks Wuks predcssks.
Wc ktcntkdcntc euvhrcs k vez `e WCNBE_, tcu @cus, tcn`e guh`k`e `c
mukr`kr te`es es scus dkn`kdcntes
dkn`kdcntes quc beic tc er`cne, e
WCNBE_, tcu @cus,tcu
vez `e WCNBE_, tc cxkjtkrë seorcseorc
@cus, vhrçe te`ks thks cnkíócs `k tcrrk. Wc
tc kjgkníkrçe euvhrcs
te`ks k
cstks
oéníçes9
Ocn`hte scrës tu nk gh`k`c
gh`k`c c ocn`hte scrës ne gkdpe.
gkdpe.
Ocn`hte e lrute `e tcu vcntrc, c e lrute `k tuk tcrrk, c e lrute `es tcus
knhdkhs, c ks grhks `ks tuks vkgks c `ks tuks evcjbks.
Ocn`hte e tcu gcste
gcste c k tuk kdkssk`chrk.
kdkssk`chrk.
Ocn`hte scrës ke cntrkrcs
cntrkrcs c ocn`hte, ke skärcs. @cutcrenðdhe ?29;-<
Eoc`hcntc pkrk @cgjkrkr

;9 Cstks
‚... Wcpredcssks sçe gen`hghenkhs.
ktcntkdcntc euvhrcs k vez\cik e vcrsäguje tcu @cus, tcn`e guh`k`e `c
`e WCNBE_,
mukr`kr te`es es scus dkn`kdcntes...—.
K vez ‚`e Wcnber, tcu @cus— quc tcdes beic è k Vkjkvrk `c @cus lkjk`k. Ke jcr
csscs vcrsägujes, sc vegé nçe tedkr guh`k`e, `chxk `c cntcn`cr e quc rckjdcntc
cstë scn`e `hte per gkusk `k jhnmukmcd usk`k nk vcrsçe oäojhgk.
[ukn`e cu cstkvk cstu`kn`e hsse, e Wcnber `hssc9
‚Vregurc k pkjkvrk bcorkhgk quc leh trk`uzh`k gede ‒euvhrcs‘—.
‒ euvhrcs‘—.
Vcnsch quc cu skohk e quc cjk shmnhlhgkvk, dks luh pregurkr. Chs e quc cngentrch.
Euvhr shmnhlhgk prhdchrkdcntc ‚euvhr hntcjhmcntcdcntc—. Pkdoèd shmnhlhgk ‚scr
eoc`hcntc— c ‚`cgjkrkr—.
27
 Cd scmuh`k, e Wcnber `hssc9 ‚Vregurc k pkjkvrk ‒`hjhmcntcdcntc—. Vcnsch quc cu
se
seuo
uocs
cssc
sc e quc
quc shmn
shmnhl
hlhg
hgkv
kvkk scr
scr `hjh
`hjhmc
mcnt
ntcc cd kj
kjmu
mudk
dk gehs
gehsk.
k. Dk
Dkss pkrk
pkrk dhnb
dhnbkk
surprcsk, `csgeorh quc k pkjkvrk bcorkhgk trk`uzh`k per `hjhmcntcdcntc shmnhlhgk
‚hntchrkdcntc, gedpjctkdcntc, `cgh`h`kdcntc, `cprcssk c gk`k vcz dkhs kjte—. K
pkjkvrk pe`crhk scr usk`k ksshd.
ksshd.
Cntçe dc pcrdhtk pkrklrksckr k pkjkvrk `cstk dknchrk9
Wc vegé
vegé euvh
euvhrr hntc
hntcjh
jhmc
mcnt
ntcd
cdcn
cntc
tc,, ler
ler eoc`
eoc`hc
hcnt
ntc,
c, `cgj
`cgjkr
krkr
kr hn
hntc
tchr
hrkd
kdcn
cntc
tc,,
gedpjctkdcntc, `cgh`h`kdcntc, `cprcssk c gk`k vcz dkhs kjte e quc @cus `hssc,
eoscrvkr c cxcgutkr te`es es Wcus dkn`kdcntes, cntçe te`ks cssks oéníçes vhrçe
seorc vegé c e kjgkníkrçe.
E quc @cus cstë `hzcn`e cd @cutcrenðdhe è quksc cxktkdcntc e quc Cjc `hssc k
Iesuè. @cus `hz9 ‚Whdpjcsdcntc `cgjkrc e quc Cu `hssc. Euík-e hntcjhmcntcdcntc,
gedcgc k `cgjkrë-je hntchrkdcntc, gedpjctkdcntc, `cgh`h`kdcntc, `cprcssk c
gk`k vcz dkhs kjte—.
Cjc cstkvk shdpjcsdcntc jbcs `hzcn`e pkrk gejegkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cd suks
oegks. @cpehs @cus `hssc9 ‚[ukn`e vegés lhzcrcd tu`e hsse, te`ks cstks oéníçes
vhrçe seorc vegés c es kjgkníkrçe—.
Ocd, hsse nçe kgentcgc `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. K eoc`hénghk vcd prhdchre, c `cpehs
ks oéníçes.
Cd scmuh`k, @cus lkjk seorc te`ks ks dkj`híócs. Eoscrvc quc ks dkj`híócs s÷
vhcrkd `cpehs quc e peve bkvhk `cseoc`cgh`e. Jcdorc-sc `c quc cstkdes lkjkn`e
seorc lè c genlhssçe. Cssk lerík `c lè trkokjbk sedcntc ne gerkíçe. C @cus `hssc k
Hsrkcj gede `cscnvejvcr k lè ne gerkíçe pkrk rcgcocr ks oéníçes. E scmrc`e crk
genthnukr k `cgjkrkr ks predcssks `c @cus ktè quc cjcs ks pessuässcd.
Cd ? Vc`re, gkpätuje ;, cngentrkdes udk mrkn`c pcrgcpíçe seorc tedkr pessc
`ks predcssks `k Nevk Kjhkník.
Whdçe Vc`re, scrve c kp÷steje `c Icsus Grhste, kes quc genesge eothvcrkd lè
hmukjdcntc prcghesk nk iusthík `e nesse @cus c Wkjvk`er Icsus Grhste.
‐ ? Vc`re ;9;
;9;
Eoscrvc quc Vc`re cstë lkjkn`e æqucjcs quc genesge eothvcrkd lè hmukjdcntc
prcghesk. Cjc cstë lkjkn`e `c grhstçes nksgh`es `c neve, e quc nes hngjuh nes `hks
`c beic. ...mrkík c pkz ves scikd dujthpjhgk`ks, ne pjcne genbcghdcnte `c @cus c
`c Icsus, nesse Wcnber. ‐ ? Vc`re ;9?;9?

20
K Oek \entk`c `c @cus Dujthpjhgk`k
K mrkík è k `hspeshíçe `c @cus `c uskr e Wcu pe`cr c k Wuk gkpkgh`k`c cd scu
lkver. Cstk mrkík è dujthpjhgk`k cd vegé per dche `e genbcghdcnte `c @cus.
[ukn`e vegé k`quhrc e genbcghdcnte `e quc @cus qucr lkzcr, hsse dujthpjhgk k
Wuk mrkík ‐ eu k Wuk oek ventk`c ‐ cd vegé . @cus ië cstë `hspeste, dks vegé
nçe pe`c grcr kjèd `e scu genbcg
genbcghdc
hdcnte
nte.. Ksshd scn`e, qukn`e vegé k`quhrc e
genbcghdcnte `c @cus, cjc dujthpjhgk k `hspeshíçe `c @cus `c uskr e Wcu pe`cr c
k Wuk gkpkgh`k`c cd scu lkver.
\hste gede, pcje scu `hvhne pe`cr, nes téd sh`e `ek`ks te`ks ks gehsks quc
gen`uzcd æ vh`k c æ phc`k`c, pcje genbcghdcnte gedpjcte `kqucjc quc nes
gbkdeu pkrk k suk pr÷prhk mj÷rhk c vhrtu`c... ? Vc`re ;9
E Genbcghdcnte @cjc
Gede @cus nes `cu te`ks ks gehsks quc `hzcd rcspchte phc`k`c5 Ver
rcspchte æ vh`k c æ phc`k`c5
dchee `e genbcg
dch genbcghdcnte `cjc. \egé nçe pe`c grcr cd kjmudk gehsk sc nçe tcd
hdcnte
genbcghdcnte
gcrtk dc`h`k `c `cjk.
lè [ukn`e k`quhrc genbcghdcnte
ncssk predcssk. `c udk
Wc vegé `cgjkrkr predcssk,
cssk predcsskvegé
, kk`quhrc
suk lè
grcsgcrë cd rcjkíçe k cssk predcssk cspcgälhgk.
Vc`re `hssc9 ‚Vcje scu `hvhne pe`cr, nes téd sh`e `ek`ks—. È ksshd quc @cus ks
gengc`c k n÷s ‐ per hntcrdè`he `e Wcu `hvhne pe`cr. K Oek Netäghk è quc k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus è e Wcu pe`cr. Vkuje `hssc9 ‚... e cvknmcjbe... è e pe`cr `c @cus...—
(_edknes ;9;<). Cjc cstë nes cnvhkn`e k Wuk `hvhnk predcssk per dche `k Wuk
`hvhnk
`hvhnk Vkjkvrk. Cd eutrk
eutrkss pkjkvrks, Cjc nes `cu te`ks ks gehsks
gehsks per hntcrdè`he
hntcrdè`he `k
Wuk predcssk.
predcssk. Eoscrvc
Eoscrvc k rc`kí
rc`kíçe9
çe9 ‚ Nes téd sh`e `ek`ks—. Cjc nçe vkh lkzcr hsse.
Cjc ië lcz hsse.

...p
..predcssks,
.pcj
cjks
ks qukh
qukhs
s nes
pkrknequc
s téd
téper
d cjks
sh
sh`e
`e ves
`ek`
`ek`ksks ksgepkrthghpkntcs
ternchs su
suks
ks pr
prcg
cghe
hesk
skss nkturczk
`k c duh
duh mr
mrkn
kn`c
`css
`hvhnk,
jhvrkn`e-ves `k gerrupíçe `ks pkhxócs quc bë ne dun`e. ‐ ? Vc`re ;90
K Cncrmhk `c @cus
K cxprcssçe ‚pcjks qukhs— shmnhlhgk ‚per cstc dche— eu ‚per hntcrdè`he— `cstks
prcghesks predcssks.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e vegé
vegé gedc
gedcíkíkrr k tedk
tedkrr pess
pesscc `ks
`ks pred
predcs
cssk
skss `c @c
@cus
us ghtk
ghtkn`
n`e-
e-ks
ks
`hkrhkdcntc, kjmudks pcsseks jbc `hrçe9 ‚\egé `cvc kgbkr quc è @cus, kn`kn`e per
kä c `hzcn`e e quc @cus `hssc—.

23
 Nçe, nçe seu @cus, dks seu ud pkrthghpkntc `k nkturczk `hvhnk. E pe`cr `hvhne
`c @cus
@cus ië nes
nes leh `k`e.. E pe`cr `c @cus cstë nk Wuk Vkjkvrk. Cjc cstë ‚...
leh `k`e
sustcntkn`e te`ks ks gehsks pcjk pkjkvrk `e scu pe`cr...— (Bcorcus ;97).
Cjc grheu te`ks ks gehsks ged k Wuk Vkjkvrk. E Wcu `hvhne pe`cr cstë nk Wuk
Vkjkvrk. Leh per hntcrdè`he `e Wcu `hvhne pe`cr quc Cjc ië nes `cu cssks gehsks.
Cssc pe`cr `hvhne è k Wuk `hvhnk Vkjkvrk. E vcrsäguje 0 `c ? Vc`re genlhrdk hsse
`hzcn`e9 ‚... pcjks qukhs (eu per cstc dche) nes téd sh`e `ek`ks ks suks prcghesks c
duh mrkn`cs predcssks—. K scdcntc quc lkrë k predcssk sc ternkr rckjh`k`c nk
suk vh`k cstë nk pr÷prhk
pr÷prhk predcssk.
E pe`cr `hvhne nes `cu ks predcssks ‐ quc è k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. K pkjkvrk
‚pe`cr— kquh è k pkjkvrk mrcmk `unkdhs. Cstk pkjkvrk è k lentc `ks nessks pkjkvrks
`hnkdhtc c `änkde. K h`chk prcscntc kquh è k `c quc @cus nes `cu ud `änkde quc
pre`uzhrë pe`cr csphrhtukj, lkzcn`e ged quc pessukdes ks predcssks quc Cjc nes
`cu. Ver dche `e pe`cr `unkdhs `c @cus cus ‐ pe`cre`cr kut
uteecncr
cncrmmhz
hzkknt
ntcc c
kuterrcpre`uthve ‐ sedes gkpkzcs `c pessuhr ks predcssks.
Kmerk, jcdorc-sc `c quc ‚... k lè è e lhrdc lun`kdcnte `ks gehsks quc sc
cspcrkd1 k prevk `c lktes quc nçe sc vccd— (Bcorcus ;;9;, KGL).
lè è e lhrdc lun`kd
K lè cntee eu k suostïnghk cd kjmudks vcrsócs. È prcghse
lun`kdcnt
cncrmhk csphrhtukj pkrk lkzcr ged quc ks gehsks cspcrk`ks sc dknhlcstcd. K cncrmhk
cd sh vcd `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus . Ver dche `cssks predcssks `c @cus, CJC NEW
@CS ‚... te`ks ks gehsks quc gen`uzcd æ vh`k c æ phc`k`c...— (? Vc`re ;97).
Dks prhdchre vegé prcghsk tcr e genbcghdcnte `k predcssk. Sdk vcz quc vegé
tcnbk e genbcghdcnte `e quc leh `k`e, cntçe vegé prcghsk tedkr k `cghsçe `c kmhr
ged oksc nhsse.

K Vredcssk nk Oegk Dujthpjhgk k Cncrmhk ne Gerkíçe

Vkuje nes `ë udk pcrgcpíçe `c gede hsse lunghenk.
Dks k iusthík `cgerrcntc
`cgerrcntc `k lè ksshd `hz...
... K pkjkvrk cstë pcrte `c th, nk tuk oegk c ne tcu gerkíçe...
‐ _edknes ;69<,2
;69<,2
K predcssk cstë nk suk oegk, c `cpehs ne scu gerkíçe. \egé `cgjkrk k pkjkvrk `k
predcssk ged k suk oegk. Cntçe, æ dc`h`k quc vegé k `cgjkrk, cjk è gkptk`k pcje
scu euvh`e hntcrne c kjhdcntk`k ne scu gerkíçe (cspärhte budkne).
Sdk vcz quc cjk cstcik ne scu gerkíçe, cjk vejtk pkrk k suk oegk. [ukn`e vegé k
`cgjkrk nevkdcntc, cjk sc ternk dkhs lertc ne scu gerkíçe. [ukn`e cjk cstë dkhs
2<
lertc ne scu gerkíçe, cjk sc ternk dkhs lertc nk suk oegk. Cjk cstë nk suk oegk c ne
scu gerkíçe. Cjk cstë ne scu gerkíçe c nk suk oegk.
Pe`ks ks vczcs quc cjk pkssk per cssc pregcsse, è dkhs cncrmhzk`k. K Vkjkvrk `c
@cus è kute cncrmhzkntc, ud `unkdhs `c pe`cr kuter rcpre`uthve quc mcrk lè l è (k
cncrmhk `hvhnk `c @cus) quc devcrë ks dentknbks `k suk vh`k.
K gbkvc è dkntcr k klhrdkíçe peshthvk `k Vkjkvrk nk suk oegk. \egé nçe pe`c
shdpjcsdcntc pcmkr k pksskmcd `c Dkrges ;;9?7 c `hzcr ‐ ‚Verquc Icsus `hssc9
‒\egé pe`c tcr e quc `hsscr‘, cntçe tu`e e quc cu `hsscr kgentcgcrë—. Verquc bë
dkhs nk Oäojhk `e quc Dkrges ;;9?7. Eutrks gehsks kgedpknbkd cssc vcrsäguje.
Dkrges ;;9?3 tkdoèd k kgedpknbk9 ‚C, qukn`e csthvcr`cs erkn`e... pcr`ekh...—. Wc
vegé nçe pcr`ekr, k gen`cnkíçe pkrkjhskrë k suk lè.
l è.

Ktkqucs Gkr`äkges Csphrhtukhs

Kjmudks pcsseks cstçe vhvcn`e cd gentcn`k, c sc pcrmuntkn`e per quc k suk lè
nçee lu
nç lung
nghe
henk
nk.. E gerkíçe `cjks ks gen`cnk. Cjks thvcrkd ud ktkquc gkr`äkge
csphrhtukj. Nçe pe`cd vhvcr nk lè ne scu gerkíçe perquc e gerkíçe `cjks ks
gen`cnk. Cjc ks gen`cnk perquc cjks nçe sçe eoc`hcntcs k te`k k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Bë kjmudks pcsseks quc cstçe vhvcn`e cd pcgk`e gensghcntc c sc pcrmuntkd per
quc ks suks erkíócs nçe sçe rcspen`h`ks.
...pehs, sc e nesse gerkíçe nes kguskr, gcrtkdcntc, @cus è dkher `e
quc e nesse gerkíçe c genbcgc te`ks ks gehsks.
Kdk`es, sc e gerkíçe nçe nes kguskr, tcdes genlhkník `hkntc `c @cus1 c
kquhje quc pc`hdes `cjc rcgcocdes, perquc mukr`kdes es scus
dkn`kdcntes c lkzcdes `hkntc `cjc e quc jbc è kmrk`ëvcj. ; Ieçe 79?6-??
Cxhstcd kqucjcs quc mestkrhkd `c vhvcr scmun`e gcrtes vcrsägujes c csqucgcr e
rcste `k Oäojhk. Dks prcghskdes vhvcr scmun`e te`k k pkjkvrk `c @cus. Kjmudks
pcsseks lkzcd gehsks jeugks c gbkdkd
gbkdkd hsse `c lè.
Sdkk vcz,
Sd vcz, ud
udkk dujb
dujbcr
cr le
lehh preg
pregur
urkr
kr gcrte
gcrte dh
dhnh
nhst
stre
re c `h
`hss
ssc9
c9 ‚\eg
‚\egéé prcg
prcghs
hskk
genger`kr
geng er`kr gedhme ‐ vegé shdpjcsdcntc tcd `c genger`kr ‐ quc cstc bedcd sc
gkskrë gedhme—. E dhnhstre `hssc9 ‚Cspcrc ud peuge. Lkjc-dc dkhs seorc hste
prhdchre—.
Cjk `hssc9 ‚Dks vegé tcd `c genger`kr gedhme. K Oäojhk `hz quc sc `ehs
genger`krcd, hsse scrë lchte—.
E dhnhstre `hssc9 ‚Cssc bedcd `cscik sc gkskr ged vegé5—

2=
 Cjk `hssc9 ‚Cu prcghse jbc `hzcr5—
E dhnhstre rcspen`cu9 ‚Whd. Gede veu genger`kr, sc nçe seuocr dkhs seorc e
quc cstkdes genger`kn`e5—
Cjk `hssc9 ‚Ocd, pkrk lkjkr k vcr`k`c, cjc ië è gksk`e ‐ dks vegé prcghsk
genger`kr gedhme quc
Kmerk, lhgkdes cjc scrëged
hntrhmk`es dcupcsseks
dkrh`e—.
gede cssk. [ukn`e cjks sc jcvkntkd `c
dknbç, gede cngentrkd e gbçe5 E scu gerkíçe k cstkvk gen`cnkn`e. E quc cjk
qucrhk quc genger`ksscd ged cjk crk gentrk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Gede vegé pe`crhk
jhocrkr lè cd @cus pkrk `cstruhr ud jkr k lhd `c quc e dkrh`e pu`cssc sc gkskr ged
eutrk dujbcr5 Gede kjmuèd `hssc, trktk-sc `k hmnerïnghk pre`uzhn`e scdcntcs ‐
eu tkjvcz e cmeäsde pre`uzhn`e scdcntcs. Dks bë kjmudks pcsseks quc nçe skocd
e quc lkzcd. E peve `c @cus è `cstruä`e per lkjtk `c genbcghdcnte.

K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k Wuk \entk`c

Kspredcssks.
Wuks gehsks quc @cus
\egénes
nçe`cu véd
pcmk per dche `ksDkrges ;;9?7, eu udk pkrtc `cssc
shdpjcsdcntc
vcrsäguje quc `hz quc vegé pe`c tcr e quc `hz, c gedcíkr k `hzcr9 ‚Pcnbe nevc
dhjbócs `c peíes `c pctr÷jce—.
E prhngäphe lunghenkrë, sc vegé pu`cr grcr ncjc, c nçe `uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, c
grcr quc e quc vegé cstë `hzcn`e kgentcgcrë. Dks vegé nçe pe`c kgrc`htkr ncssc
prhngäphe scd udk predcssk. Wcd k Vkjkvrk `k predcssk vegé nçe pe`c eotcr lè
pkrk rcgcoé-jk. Wc vegé uskr k suk lè cd gehsks gede peíes `c pctr÷jce kpcnks pkrk
scr ud dkmnktk, e scu gerkíçe e gen`cnkrë c pkrkjhskrë k suk lè.
C cxhstcd kjmudks pcsseks quc kgrc`htkd quc vegé nçe `cvcrhk prespcrkr, quc
vegé nçe `cvcrhk uskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk eotcr e quc Cjc predctcu. Cjks cstçe
scdprc prcegupk`ks quc vegé vkh genscmuhr kjme quc @cus nçe qucr quc vegé
tcnbk.
Dks bë udk jch cdouth`k nk lè. Bë kjme quc k dkntcrë cd cquhjäorhe. Icsus
gedpkrthjbeu hsse genesge cd Ieçe ;3.
Wc pcrdkncgcr`cs cd dhd, c ks dhnbks pkjkvrks pcrdkncgcrcd cd v÷s,
pc`hrchs e quc quhscr`cs,
quhscr`cs, c ves scrë lchte. ‐ Ieçe ;39=
Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Hste nçe pe`c scr vcr`k`c, perquc `chxeu k ventk`c `c
@cus `c lerk. Ver quc ‐ vegé nçe pe`crhk shdpjcsdcntc pc`hr e quc vegé qucr. C
sc nçe ler `k ventk`c `c @cus5—

22
 Ocd, `chxkrkd pksskr k prhdchrk pkrtc `cssc vcrsäguje. ‚Wc pcrdkncgcr`cs cd
dhd, c ks dhnbks pkjkvrks pcrdkncgcrcd
pcrd kncgcrcd cd v÷s...—.
[ukj è k ventk`c `c @cus5 K ventk`c `c @cus è k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. K Vkjkvrk `c
@cus è scdprc k Wuk ventk`c pcrlchtk.

Sd Cquhjäorhe Cdouth`e nk Jch `k Lè

Wc k Vkjkvrk cstë pcrdkncgcn`e cd vegé, cntçe k ventk`c `c @cus pcrdkncgc
cd vegé. E preojcdk è quc duhtks pcsseks genthnukd cxpujskn`e k Vkjkvrk.
Cxpujskd
Cxpu jskd k Vkjkvrk,
Vkjkvrk, c shdpjcsdcn
shdpjcsdcntc tc lkzcd e quc qucrcd. Ver cxcdp
cxcdpje,
je, k dujbcr
dujbcr
quc qucrhk kgrc`htkr quc ud bedcd gksk`e sc gkskrhk ged cjk. Ver scr hsse e quc
cjk `cscikvk, cjk qucrhk uskr k suk lè pkrk vhejkr k ventk`c `c @cus. Nçe cxhstc
ncnbudk predcssk nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus quc pre`uzk lè pkrk genscmuhr kjme quc è
dkj. @cus nçe scrë pkrgchre ne dkj. Nçe bë oksc oäojhgk pkrk cssc thpe `c
genger`ïnghk. Cntçe nçe pe`crhk bkvcr ncnbudk lè oäojhgk pkrk tkdknbe dkj.
E cquhjäorhe cdouth`e nk jch `k lè è cstc9 sc e scu gerkíçe e gen`cnkr, cntçe
nçe cxhstc lè oäojhgk pkrk cssk qucstçe. Cjk scrë cjhdhnk`k.
@cus nçe `hssc quc vegé vkh tcr ks suks erkíócs rcspen`h`ks s÷ perquc lcz k oek
pkrtc. Vrcghskdes tedkr guh`k`e pkrk nçe tcrdes k h`chk `c quc cstkdes
dcrc
dc rcgc
gcn`
n`ee k rcspestk `c @cus æs nessks erkíócs per lkzcrdes ks gehsks quc
kmrk`kd k @cus. Hsse rcprcscntkrhk eorks c nçe lè.
Dks ke gudprhr te`k k Vkjkvrk, vegé cstë eotcn`e udk oek gensghénghk `c @cus.
Vkuje `hssc9 ‚Genscrvkn`e e dhstèrhe `k lè ged k gensghénghk jhdpk— (; Phd÷tce
798
98).
). Gede
ede kjmu
kjmuèèd pe`c
pe`crhrhkk tcr
tcr ud
udkk ge
gennsgh
sghéng
énghk jhdpk
dpk `e us
usee `k lè c k
geng
genger
er`ï
`ïng
nghk
hk pkrk
pkrk re
reuo
uokr
kr e dkrh
dkrh`e
`e `c eutr
eutrkk dujb
dujbcr5
cr5 \egé
\egé pe`c
pe`crhk
rhk tc
tcrr udk
udk
gensghénghk jhdpk sc csthvcssc grcn`e c genlcsskn`e quc ks suks ncgcssh`k`cs
scrhkd suprh`ks sc kjmuèd pcr`cssc k gkrtchrk c vegé k cngentrkssc c lhgkssc ged e
`hnbchre5 Csscs pcnskdcntes trkrhkd gen`cnkíçe. \egé tcrë ud ktkquc gkr`äkge
csphrhtukj. Ged hsse, qucre `hzcr quc e scu gerkíçe ktkgkrë k suk genlhssçe per
dche `k `ùvh`k `c quc @cus scrhk ud pkrgchre cd kjme ksshd.
Cntçe nçe bë lun`kdcnte nk h`chk `c quc per dche `k lè tcrcdes duhtks gehsks
quc @cus nçe qucr quc tcnbkdes. Bë ud gentrejc cdouth`e ‐ dkntcr k lè ged k
gensghénghk jhdpk.
Ne cntknte, k ventk`c `c @cus cstë cnvejvh`k cd Ieçe ;39=. Wc k Vkjkvrk
pcrdkncgcr cd vegé, cntçe vegé tcrë k ventk`c `c @cus cd vegé . Jcdorc-sc
scdprc `c quc vegé prcghsk `csgeorhr k ventk`c `c @cus kntcs `c gedcíkr k
genlcsskr eu grcr cd kjmudk gehsk. Okschc k suk genlhssçe nks predcssks oäojhgks.
28
[ukn`e k suk genlhssçe è udk predcssk `c @cus, cntçe vegé tcrë k ventk`c `cjc nk
suk oegk.
\egé k pcr`c qukn`e gedcík k genlcsskr gehsks scd cssk oksc oäojhgk, pehs k lè
eu k cncrmhk `hvhnk, quc è gkpkz `c pessuhr k predcssk, cstë nk pr÷prhk
predcssk. Jeme, vegé pe`c
pe`c vcr per quc lkz `hlcrcník qukn
qukn`e
`e k oksc `k suk
genlhssçe è k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Hsse nçe è kpcnks kjme dcgïnhge gede kjmuns
sumcrhrhkd. È udk epcrkíçe csphrhtukj. È ksshd quc @cus pjkncieu. Ks suks
pkjkvrks sedk`k æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus trkokj
trkokjbkd
bkd pkrk vegé pkrk pre
prevh`cnghkr
vh`cnghkr k
rckjhzkíçe `k predcssk. [ukn`e vegé k trkokjbk, cjk trkokjbk. Wc vegé nçe lhzcr
k suk pkrtc, cjk nçe pre`uzhrë.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc Vc`re `hssc quc @cus nes `cu te`ks ks gehsks quc gen`uzcd æ
vh`k c æ phc`k`c. C Cjc `ë hsse per dche `ks prcghesks c mrkn`hesks predcssks.
Jugks <972 è udk `cssks predcssks. ? Geränthes 89;6 è udk prcghesk predcssk k
rcspchte `c lhnkníks.
@cus Dujthpjhgk k Wcdcntc Vjkntk`k
Dks scdprc cxhstcd pcsseks quc `hrçe ‚Whd, dks cu sch per quc vegé cstë
`kn`e. \egé cstë `kn`e pkrk rcgcocr, c hsse è cmeäsde—.
Dks k Vkjkvrk `hz quc sc vegé `cr, jbc scrë `k`e. @cus `ë scdcntc ke scdck`er,
pçe pkrk e scu kjhdcnte, c dujthpjhgk k suk scdcntc scdck`k. K jch `k scdck`urk c
`k gejbchtk è k jch `c @cus ke jenme `c te`k k Oäojhk. Cnquknte cstk tcrrk
pcrdkncgcr, è ksshd quc cjk lunghenkrë
lunghenkrë (vcr Méncshs 29??).
Wc vegé prcghsk `c `hnbchre, vegé `ë `hnbchre. Wc vegé prcghsk `c tcdpe, `é
tcdpe k @cus eu k eutrks pcsseks. Cjc sc dujthpjhgkrë c vejtkrë pkrk vegé. Pu`e sc
pre`uz scmun`e k suk
suk cspèghc (vcr Méncshs ;9;;-;?
;9;;-;?).
).

Dks kjmuns
rcgcocr—. khn`kè gede
Erk, hsse `hzcd9sc‚Wch per quc`cvegé
kprexhdkr cstë `kn`e.c \egé
ud lkzcn`chre `hzcr9 cstë
‚Kb,`kn`e
cu schpkrk
per
quc vegé cstë pjkntkn`e cssks scdcntcs `c seik. \egé shdpjcsdcntc qucr dkhs
mrçes `c seik—. Whd, cstk è k jch `c @cus. Cjcs nçe grhthgkd e lkzcn`chre perquc cjc
pjkntk. Cssk è k jch `k scdck`urk c `k gejbchtk. Vertknte, nçe grhthquc kqucjcs quc
sçe eoc`hcntcs æ jch `c @cus `c `kr c rcgcocr.
Cntcn`
Cntcn`ee quc vegé pe`crhk tcr dethvkíócs crrk`ks. Vrcghskdes rckjdcntc nes
pretcmcr gentrk es dethves crrk`es.
crr k`es. Dks nçe iemuc e ocoé lerk iunte ged k ëmuk
`e oknbe, per ksshd `hzcr. \egé nçe iemk k gehsk te`k lerk s÷ perquc kjmudks
pcsseks kmcd per dethves crrk`es.
crrk`es.

86
 Cjks nçe vçe gbcmkr duhte jenmc kntcs quc gkhkd seorc scus restes, perquc e
gerkíçe `cjks ks gen`cnkrë.

E Dhstèrhe `k Lè

Vertknte,
uscd nçe bë vkjh`k`c
pkrk `cskgrc`htkr @cus.ne@édc`e `c equc
k @cus kjmuns
grè`hte perpcmucd
scr dkhsk hntcjhmcntc
dcnskmcd quc`k lèhsse.
ck
E dhstèrhe `k lè cstë cd udk gensghénghk jhdpk. Ne hnstkntc cd quc vegé sc
klkstk `c udk gensghénghk jhdpk, k suk lè
l è gedcík k `cskpkrcgcr.
Ged e tcdpe, k gen`cnkíçe `cverkrë k suk lè.
\egé `cvc tcr udk gensghénghk jhdpk `hkntc `c @cus . Icsus `hssc9 ‚... qukn`e
csthvcr`cs erkn`e... pcr`ekh...— (Dkrges ;;9?3). Hsse è tknte pkrtc `cssk dcnskmcd
`c lè quknte Dkrges ;;9?7. \egé `cvc pcr`ekr ks pcsseks. @cvc kn`kr cd kder.
@cvc eoc`cgcr kes prhngäphes `k Oäojhk. @cvc scr eoc`hcntc æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Bë dkhs nhsse `e quc kpcnks rcghtkr kjmuns vcrsägujes. Hsse è vhvcr k Oäojhk, c
scr ud prkthgkntc `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Icsus `hssc quc e bedcd vhvc `c te`k
pkjkvrk `c @cus. @cus `hz quc e gkdhnbe pkrk eotcr udk gejbchtk è pjkntkn`e.
Gede scrhk crrk`e pjkntkr c cspcrkr tcr udk gejbchtk5
È knthoäojhge `kr c nçe cspcrkr rcgcocr. \egé pe`c csgejbcr `kr ksshd. \egé
pe`c `kr c `hzcr9 ‚Ocd, kmerk, Wcnber, nçe cspcre nk`k cd tregk. Csteu kpcnks
tcntkn`e scr budhj`c—.
Erk, scik shngcre. \egé nçe cstë scn`e budhj`c. Cstë tcntkn`e hdprcsshenkr
@cus. Cstë tcntkn`e genvcngé-je `c quc vegé è tçe budhj`c quc Cjc `cvc kocníeë-
je duhte dkhs. \egé pe`crhk duhte ocd k`dhthr hsse. Leh e quc te`es n÷s tcntkdes
lkzcr ne pkssk`e. Nçe tcntc cnmknkr
cnmknkr @cus.
Wcik shngcre ged Cjc, c shdpjcsdcntc eoc`cík æ Wuk Vkjkvrk, c `hmk9 ‚Erk,
Wcnb
Wcnber
er,, Pu `hss
`hsscs
cstc
tc qu
qucc sc cu `css
`cssc,
c, dc scrh
scrhkk `k`e
`k`e,, oek
oek dc`h
dc`h`k
`k,, rcgk
rcgkjg
jgk`
k`k,
k,
skgu`h`k c trknsoer`kntc. C per gkusk `k Puk Vkjkvrk grche c genlcsse quc rcgcoe
tu`e e quc Pu predctcstc—.

K Jch `e @kr c _cgcocr

[ukn`e vegé `ë, kghenk udk jch. Pe`ks ks vczcs quc vegé `ë pkrk k eork `c
@cus per kder k Icsus c ke cvknmcjbe, hsse vejtk dujthpjhgk`e. Dks e preojcdk è
quc æs vczcs ks pcsseks nçe cntcn`cd hsse c, ksshd, cjks nçe grccd9 hsse pe`c `kr
gcrte, dks cjks e pcr`cd perquc nçe cstkvkd pregurkn`e per kquhje.

8;
 Grchee quc
Grch quc e rcte rctern
rnee sc
scdp
dprc
rc vhrë
vhrë.. @h
@hmk
mkde
dess hs
hsse
se `k sc
scmu
muhn
hntc
tc dknc
dknchr
hrk9
k9 k
epertunh`k`c pkrk k oéníçe scdprc vhrë . Ve`c scr cd ud ncm÷ghe. Ve`c scr cd
kjme quc vegé kosejutkdcntc nçe cspcrkvk. Dks vegé pe`c pcr`é-je sc nçe csthvcr
pregurkn`e per kquhje,
kquhje, sc nçe csthvcr grcn`e nkquhje.
nkquhje.
\egé `cvc cstkr ged k suk lè gbchk `c cxpcgtkthvk. Dks kjmudks pcsseks
shdpjcsdcntc jkníkrkd k suk elcrtk ne mkzelhjëghe c `hsscrkd9 ‚Ocd, jë sc leh e
dcuu `h
dc `hnb
nbch
chre
re.. Dks
Dks scrc
scrchh rcge
rcgedp
dpcn
cnsk
sk`e
`e qukn
qukn`e
`e gbcm
gbcmkr
kr ke gèu.
gèu. Cntç
Cntçee scrë
scrë
dkrkvhjbese. _cgcocrch te`ks ks rhquczks quc csteu krdkzcnkn`e ne gèu—.
E quc vegé lkrhk ged cjks kjh5 Gkntkdes kqucjk gkníçe9 ‚Nçe scrë dkrkvhjbese
qukn`e te`es gbcmkrdes ke gèu5—. Whd, scrë dkrkvhjbese. Dks c quknte ke kquh c
kmerk5 E quc vegé vkh lkzcr ged rcjkíçe æ gentk quc prcghsk scr pkmk5
Cstkdes trktkn`e `c kjmudks gehsks prëthgks. Ncd tu`e è csphrhtukj. Nçe k`etc
udk kthtu`c csphrhtukj ged rcjkíçe k tu`e quc k Oäojhk `hz. Nçe tcntc `hzcr qukn`e
Vkuje cstë lkjkn`e seorc `hnbchre quc cjc cstë sc rclcrhn`e k gehsks csphrhtukhs.
Vkuje lkjeu seorc lhnkníks cd ? Geränthes 2 c 8. @ehs gkpätujes hntchres sçe
`c`hgk`es k lkjkr seorc `hnbchre c lhnkníks. Cstë nk berk `c gedcíkrdes k grcr cd
@cus c k uskr k nessk lè pkrk kjmudks gehsks nk cslcrk lhnkngchrk.
Nçe pcrdhtk quc ks pcsseks e genvcníkd k korhr korhr dçe `e quc @cus predctcu
predctcu.
Ks gehsks quc @cus jbc `cu per dche `c predcssks nçe sçe crrk`ks pkrk vegé.
Grchk quc cjks pe`cd jbc scr `k`ks1 gejequc k suk genlhssçe `c lè cd kíçe ne
tegkntc k cssks predcssks. Dks lkík hsse pcje dète`e `k Oäojhk.
Mukr`cdes lhrdc k prelhssçe `k nessk lè, scd vkghjkr, (pehs kqucjc quc
lhcj). ‐ Bcorcus ;69?7 (KDV)
predctcu è lhcj).
K pkjkvrk ‚prelhssçe— kquh è nk vcr`k`c k dcsdk pkjkvrk quc è trk`uzh`k gede
genlhssçe. Cntçe `cvcdes mukr`kr lhrdc æ genlhssçe `k nessk lè.

K Vrepujsçe `k Genlhssçe
K suk lè nçe sc cjcvkrë dkhs kjte quc k suk genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus .
[ukn`e vegé cntcn`cr hsse, pe`crë cntcn`cr k hdpertïnghk `c genlcsskr e quc @cus
`hssc, cd vcz `c `hzcr e quc e `hkoe `hssc seorc k shtukíçe quc cstë cnlrcntkn`e nk
vh`k Wc vegé nçe pu`cssc pcr`cr k lè, nçe prcghskrhk mukr`kr lhrdc k suk genlhssçe
`cssk lè.
K genlhssçe è pkrk k lè e quc k prepujsçe è pkrk ud kvhçe . K nçe scr quc bkik
prepujsçe, vegé nçe tcrë ncnbudk cjcvkíçe nks ksks `c ud kvhçe. [ukn`e k
prepujsçe gcssk, k cjcvkíçe
cjcvkíçe gcssk c vegé vkh `csgcr.
`csgcr.

8?
 Ksshd è k genlhssçe `k suk lè. \egé prcghsk genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk
pcrdkncgcr nk lè. Hsse nçe kgentcgc perquc @cus cstë tcntkn`e `hlhgujtkr ks gehsks
pkrk vegé. Dks @cus skoc quc k lè ‐ quc è k suostïnghk eu e lhrdc lun`kdcnte
`ks gehsks ‐ vcd per euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Euvhn`e Dcjber
\egé euvhrë dcjber qukn`e vegé dcsde lkjkr. Duhtes nçe cntcn`cd quc k lè
vhrë dkhs rkph`kdcntc qukn`e vegé sc euvhr lkjkn`e, ghtkn`e c `hzcn`e e quc @cus
`hssc. Euvhr eutrk pcssek lkjkr k Vkjkvrk e `hk hntchre nçe e klctkrë tknte quknte sc
vegé k lkjkr `uks eu trés vczcs . K suk vez è gkptk`k pcje euvh`e hntcrne c
kjhdcntk`k `hrctkdcntc ne cspärhte budkne.
\egé euvc pcsseks lkjkn`e seorc ‚lè gcmk—. K lè nçe è gcmk. K lè scdprc vé. K
lè scdprc vé cd dche æ tcdpcstk`c. Cd vcz `c lhgkr gcntrk`k ne prcscntc, k lè
scdprc vé es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs.
lhnkhs.
Ks Gehsks Ve`cd Wcr Prknslerdk`ks

E kp÷steje Vkuje gejegeu hsse `k scmuhntc

scmuhntc dknchrk cd ? Geränthes 09;29 ‚... ks
QgehsksT quc sc vccd sçe tcdperkhs, c ks quc sc nçe vccd sçe ctcrnks—. Cntçe e
dète`e `c @cus è pcmkr udk lerík ctcrnk ‐ quc è k lè ‐ c du`kr ks gehsks quc sc
vccd ‐ (ks gehsks tcdperkhs).
K pkjkvrk ‚tcdperkj— shmnhlhgk ‚suichte k du`kníks—. Hsse shmnhlhgk quc sc vegé
pe`c vé-je, tegë-je, scnth-je eu prevë-je, vegé pe`c pcmkr k suk lè c k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus c trknslerdë-je. Pcnbe oeks nevks pkrk vegé, te`e dkj è tcdperërhe. Nçe
cxhstc dkj pcrdkncntc. K `ecník è suichtk k du`kníks. K peorczk è suichtk k
du`kníks.

K Lè gede Wcdcntc
... Wc thvcr`cs lè gede ud mrçe `c destkr`k, `hrchs... ‐ Jugks ;=9<
K lè ne gerkíçe è udk lerík csphrhtukj `cntre `e cspärhte budkne quc vcd `k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. K lè ne gerkíçe `ë ke cspärhte
cspärhte budkne k gkpkgh`k`c
gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr
e quc
quc @cus
@cus prpred
edct cu. Cntç
ctcu Cntçee, `cpe
cpehs `k gengengcp
gcpíçe
íçe, per
per lh
lhd
d bkv
bkvcrë
crë udk
dknhlcstkíçe.
Icsus `hssc cd Dkrges ;69;39 ‚[ucd nçe rcgcocr e rchne `c @cus gede udk
grhkník `c dknchrk ncnbudk cntrkrë ncjc—. Csteu genvcngh`e `c quc cntcn`cdes
dkj e quc Cjc `hssc. Vrcsudhdes quc Cjc qucrhk `hzcr quc `cvcdes tcr lè gede
udk grhkník. Ke cstu`kr e vcrsäguje dkhs ktcntkdcntc, perèd, vegé pcrgcocrë quc
Icsus cstkvk `hzcn`e quc qukn`e e _chne `c @cus è rcgcoh`e pcjk prhdchrk vcz cd
87
vegé, cjc è k dcner `c te`ks ks scdcntcs. Dks cjk grcsgc c sc ternk dkher `e quc
te`ks ks crvks.
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, scrë dkher `e quc tu`e e dkhs nk suk vh`k. Icsus `cu udk
hjustrkíçe pcrlchtk `c gede cjk epcrk cd vegé qukn`e Cjc `hssc9 ‚ [ucd nçe
rcgcocr e rchne `c @cus gede udk grhkník `c dknchrk ncnbudk cntrkrë ncjc—.
È ks
kssh
shd
d quc
quc lung
lunghe
henk
nk.. Cjc
Cjc gedc
gedcík
ík pcqu
pcqucn
cne.
e. \egé nungk rcgcoc ud lhjbe
grcsgh`e, c k suk lè nçe gedcíkrë tetkjdcntc `cscnvejvh`k. K lè ne gerkíçe è k
gkpkgh`k`c `e cspärhte budkne pkrk gengcocr.
Cntçe è gede udk grhkník grcsgcn`e `cntre `e vcntrc `c suk dçc. È hsse quc
kgentcgc ne _chne `c @cus. E _chne grcsgc `cntre `c vegé. Cntçe vegé e rcgcoc
gede udk dçc rcgcocrhk ud lhjbe. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k scdcntc eu e cdorhçe.
Cjk grcsgc c sc `cscnvejvc ne vcntrc `e scu cspärhte. Cssk è tkdoèd k dknchrk `c k
suk lè sc `cscnvejvcr. \egé nçe rcgcoc k lè tetkjdcntc `cscnvejvh`k.

Dc`hn`e k Lè
Verquc, pcjk mrkík quc dc leh `k`k, `hme k gk`k ud `cntrc v÷s quc nçe
pcnsc `c sh dcsde kjèd `e quc genvèd1 kntcs, pcnsc ged de`crkíçe,
scmun`e k dc`h`k
dc`h`k `k lè quc @cus rcpkrthu
rcpkrthu k gk`k ud.o‐ _edknes ;?97
È vcr`k`c quc @cus rcpkrthu k gk`k bedcd udk dc`h`k `c lè. Dks Cjc nes `cu
cssk lè nk Wuk Vkjkvrk . Cntçe k ùnhgk dknchrk `c vegé dc`hr k suk lè è dc`hn`e k
quknth`k`c `c Vkjkvrk quc cstë cd vegé. \egé nçe gedcík ged te`k k lè `c @cus.
\egé gedcík ged k Vkjkvrk quc genbcgc1 mcrkjdcntc udk pcqucnk quknth`k`c.
Cjk grcsgc, vegé kgrcsgcntk dkhs k cjk, c sc kpcmk lhrdcdcntc k cjk. Cjk grcsgc
`cntre `c vegé. [ukn`e Icsus `hssc9 ‚ [ucd nçe rcgcocr e _chne `c @cus gede
udk grhkník— cstkvk sc rclcrhn`e k vegé rcgcoé-jk ne scu cspärhte budkne gede
udk scdcntc. Cjk è pcqucnk ‐ dcner `e quc te`ks ks eutrks scdcntcs qukn`e
vegé k rcgcoc. Dks cjk grcsgc c sc ternk k dkher `c te`ks. E _chne `cntre `c vegé
grcsgc æ dc`h`k quc k suk lè grcsgc. @cus è ud @cus `c lè. Cjc gedpkrthjbk cssk lè
genesge per dche `k Wuk Vkjkvrk. K lè kmrk`k k @cus.
Grche quc k lè cd kíçe è k pcrsenkjh`k`c `c @cus dknhlcstkn`e-sc per scu
hntcrdè`he.
@c lkte, scd lè è hdpessävcj kmrk`kr k @cus, perquknte è ncgcssërhe quc
kqucjc quc sc kprexhdk `c @cus grchk quc cjc cxhstc c quc sc ternk
quc e ousgkd. ‐ Bcorcus ;;9<
mkjkr`ek`er `es quc

80
 È prcghse lè pkrk kmrk`kr k @cus, perquc @cus nçe lhgk skthslchte sc nçe
csthvcrdes epcrkn`e `cntre `ks Wuks jchs. K jch `k lè è udk jch `c @cus. E kp÷steje
Vkuje lkjeu seorc hsse cd _edknes 79?=.
En`c, pehs, k ikgtïnghk5 Leh `c te`e cxgjuä`k. Ver quc jch5 @ks eorks5 Nçe1
pcjk jch `k lè. ‐ _edknes 79?=
pcje gentrërhe, pcjk
Vkuje gbkdk k lè `c udk jch. Nk vcr`k`c, pe`cräkdes `hzcr ksshd9 k lè è k jch `k
Nevk Kjhkník. Ks eorks crkd k jch `k \cjbk Kjhkník, dks k lè è k jch `k Nevk
Kjhkník. Jcdorc-sc `e quc cu `hssc kntcrherdcntc9 k lè cd kíçe è k pcrsenkjh`k`c
`c @cus dknhlcstkn`e-sc per scu hntcrdè`he. Bcorcus ;;9; `hz hsse gede cxpedes
k scmuhr.

Lè, k Wuostïnghk `c @cus

Erk, k lè è k gcrtczk (suostïnghk) `c gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, k genvhgíçe `c
vccd. ‐ Bcorcus ;;9;
lktes quc sc nçe vccd.
K lèKè suostïnghk
vccd. k suostïnghkè `c gehsks quc sc cspcrkd,
k dktèrhk-prhdk eu kquhjek genvhgíçe
quc gkuskrhk`c lktes quc nçe sc
k dknhlcstkíçe.
Kmerk vkdes pkrk Bcorcus, gkpätuje ;.
Bkvcn`e @cus, eutrerk, lkjk`e, duhtks vczcs c `c duhtks dknchrks,
kes pkhs, pcjes prelctks,
prelctks, ncst
ncstcs
cs ùjthdes `hks, nes lkjeu pcje Lhjbe, k
qucd gensthtuhu bcr`chre `c te`ks ks gehsks, pcje qukj tkdoèd lcz e
unhvcrse.
Cjc, quc è e rcspjcn`er `k mj÷rhk c k cxprcssçe cxktk `e scu Wcr, sustcntkn`e
te`ks ks gehsks pcjk pkjkvrk `e scu pe`cr, `cpehs `c tcr lchte k purhlhgkíçe
`es pcgk`es, ksscnteu-sc æ `hrchtk `k Dkicstk`c, nks kjturks. ‐ Bcorcus ;9;-
7
Eoscrvc k lrksc ne vcrsäguje ?9 ‚... pcje qukj tkdoèd lcz e unhvcrse—. Cjk sc
rclcrc k Icsus, k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjc `hssc9 ... pcje Lhjbe... pcje qukj tkdoèd lcz e
unhvcrse. C Icsus crk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus nk tcrrk. Ieçe `hz quc e \croe sc lcz gkrnc
c bkohteu cntrc n÷s. Cntçe cjc cstë sc rclcrhn`e k Icsus gede e Lhjbe c k Vkjkvrk
ncssc vcrsäguje. Cjc, quc è e rcspjcn`er `k mj÷rhk (`k mj÷rhk `c @cus), c k cxprcssçe
cxktk `e scu Wcr...—. K lrksc ‚cxprcssçe cxktk— rckjdcntc shmnhlhgk k hdkmcd
cxprcssk `k pcssek `c @cus. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus eu Icsus crk k cxprcssçe cxktk `k
suostïnghk `c @cus.

83
Cxprcssçe Cxktk
\egé qucr skocr gede @cus è5 Icsus `hssc9 ‚... qucd dc vé k dhd vé e Vkh...—
(Ieçe ;098). ‚E Lhjbe nk`k pe`c lkzcr `c sh dcsde, scnçe sedcntc kquhje quc vhr
lkzcr e Vkh1 perquc tu`e e quc cstc lhzcr, e Lhjbe tkdoèd scdcjbkntcdcntc e lkz—
(Ieçe 39;8). Cntçe Icsus cstkvk lkzcn`e cxktkdcntc e quc Cjc vhk Wcu Vkh lkzcr.
Duhtks gehsks tcnbe pkrk `hzcr k vesse rcspchte c ves iujmkr1 perèd kqucjc
quc dc cnvheu è vcr`k`chre, `c de`e quc ks gehsks quc `cjc tcnbe euvh`e,
cssks `hme ke dun`e. ‐ Ieçe 29?<
Wc vegé qucr skocr per quc Icsus crk tçe `cscnvejvh`e nk Wuk lè, crk perquc Cjc
scdprc lkjkvk kquhje quc euvhk `c Wcu Vkh. Leh ksshd quc Cjc `crreteu e `hkoe, c è
ksshd quc vegé pe`c rcleríkr k `crretk `e `hkoe.
Bë dkhs pe`cr nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus `e quc k dkherhk `ks pcsseks ië pcrgcocu.
Eoscrvc quc k pkjkvrk Wcr cd Bcorcus ;97, en`c `hz9 ‚Cjc, quc è... k cxprcssçe
cxktk `e scu Wcr...—. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, Icsus, eu k Vkjkvrk, è e rcspjcn`er `k
mj÷rhk `c `k
trk`uzh`k @cus,
dcsdkc kpkjkvrk
cxprcssçe
mrcmkcxktk
quc è`ktrk`uzh`k
pcssek `c @cus.
gede K pkjkvrkcd‚Wcr—
‚suostïnghk— leh
Bcorcus
;;9;.
Ve`cräkdes rckjdcntc `hzcr quc k lè è k ‚pcssek— `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd.
Icsus crk k Vkjkvrk cd lerdk `c pcssek eu k Vkjkvrk pcrsenhlhgk`k. Ve`cräkdes jcr
Bcorcus ;97 ksshd9 ‚Cjc, quc è e rcspjcn`er `k Wuk mj÷rhk c k hdkmcd cxprcssk `k
‚suostïnghk— `c @cus...— E quc @cus crk, k Wuk Vkjkvrk crk.
Ne prhngäphe crk e \croe,
\croe, c e \croe cstkvk ged @cus, c e \croe crk @cus.
‐ Ieçe ;9;
K Vcrsenkjh`k`c `c @cus
Ks pkjkvrks sçe cxprcssócs `c pcnskdcntes c `cscies. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k
hdkmcd cxprcssk `k Wuk suostïnghk eu `k Wuk pcssek. [ukn`e vegé tcd udk
predcssk `c @cus, cstk è k hdkmcd cxprcssk `k lè `c @cus. Cjk è k Wuk pr÷prhk
pcrsenkjh`k`c. Cjc k cxprcsseu. Ncssk predcssk bë pe`cr seorcnkturkj. Gbkde hsse
`c k cncrmhk `hvhnk `c @cus pkrk trkzcr k dknhlcstkíçe `cssk predcssk.
Cssk cncrmhk `hvhnk eu lè cd kíçe è k pcrsenkjh`k`c `c @cus dknhlcstkn`e-sc
per scu hntcrdè`he. @cus è ud @cus `c lè. [ukn`e kmhdes cd lè, hsse è k cncrmhk
`h
`hvh
vhnk
nk `c @cus
@cus lkzc
lkzcn`
n`ee ged
ged quc
quc vcnb
vcnbkd
kdes
es k kmhr
kmhr `css
`csskk dknc
dknchr
hrk.
k. È hsse quc
shmnhlhgk scrdes pkrthghpkntcs
pkrthghpkntcs `k `hvhnk nkturczk `c @cus.
@cus nes `cu te`ks ks gehsks per dche `ks Wuks predcssks, c ke gengcocr ks
predcssks, vegé pe`c scr ud pkrthghpkntc `k Wuk nkturczk `hvhnk. Grche quc ks
8<
pkjkvrks `c Icsus gejegkrkd cssc kssunte cd lege duhte gjkrkdcntc qukn`e Cjc
`hssc9 ... ‚perquc k oegk lkjk `e quc cstë gbche e gerkíçe— (Dktcus ;?970).
E bedcd oed thrk `e tcseure oed gehsks oeks1 dks e bedcd dku `e dku
tcseure thrk gehsks dës. @hme-ves quc `c te`k pkjkvrk lrävejk quc prelcrhrcd
es bedcns, `cjk `krçe gentk ne @hk `e Iuäze1 perquc, pcjks tuks pkjkvrks,
scrës iusthlhgk`e c, pcjks gen`cnk`e.‐ Dktcus ;?973-7=
pcjks tuks pkjkvrks, scrës gen`cnk`e.
[ukj
[u kj è e gcnt
gcntre
re `k qucs
qucstçtçe5
e5 Pcnbk lè nks predcssks `c @cus c genlcssc-ks
`hkrhkdcntc.
=
K KÍÇE GE__CWVEN@CNPC Æ LÈ
Dcus hrdçes, qukj è e prevchte, sc kjmuèd ``hsscr
hsscr quc tcd lè, dks nçe
nçe thvcr
eorks5 Ve`c, kgkse, scdcjbkntc lè skjvë-je5 Wc ud hrdçe eu udk hrdç
csthvcrcd gkrcgh`es `c reupk c ncgcsshtk`es `e kjhdcnte geth`hkne, c qukjqucr
`cntrc v÷s jbcs `hsscr9 ‚H`c cd pkz, kqucgch-ves c lkrtkh-ves—, scd, gentu`e,
jbcsnçe
sc `krthvcr
e ncgcssërhe
eorks, perpkrk
sh s÷ecstë
gerpe, qukj‐
dertk. è ePhkme
prevchte `hsse5 Ksshd, tkdoèd k lè,
?9;0-;=
?9;0-;=
K lè rcqucr
rcqucr kíçe.
kíçe. Dks nçe
nçe gkhk nk krdk
krdk`hjb
`hjbkk `ks dchks
dchks vcr`k`c
vcr`k`css cd rcjkíçe
rcjkíçe k
cstk kíçe `k lè. E quc Phkme `hssc ne vcrsäguje ;= è udk klhrdkíçe vcr`k`chrk.
Dkss te
Dk tedc
dc guh`
guh`k`
k`ee pkrk
pkrk nçe
nçe pcmk
pcmkrr udk vc
vcr`
r`k`
k`cc c lkzc
lkzcrr `c
`cjk
jk k vcr`k`c. Ver
cxcdpje, cssk è udk vcr`k`c seorc e gentcxte `cssk pksskmcd oäojhgk. Dks sc
vegé thrë-jk
thrë-jk `cssc gentcxte
gentcxte c jcvkr pkrk eutre, pe`c nçe scr vcr`k`chrk
vcr`k`chrk cd rcjkíçe
æqucjk shtukíçe.
Nk pksskmcd kghdk, k pkjkvrk ‚eorks— æs vczcs è dcnghenk`k gede ‚kíócs
gerrcspen`cntcs— ‐ cd eutrks pkjkvrks, kmhr ged oksc nk suk lè. Gcrtkdcntc vegé
`cvcrhk
kjèd `k gejegkr udkkjèd
suk lè, hn`e `esc`k`cdknhlcstkíçe
kíçe nk suk lè.
qucEvegé
preojcdk egerrc qukn`e vegé kmc
rcgcocu.
Grche rckjdcntc quc vegé `cvcrhk genlcsskr e quc k Vkjkvrk `hz ged rcjkíçe æs
suks lhnkníks.
Dks hsse nçe shmnhlhgk quc vegé `cvc kmhr cd te`ks ks ghrgunstïnghks gede sc
thvcssc dhjbkrcs `c `÷jkrcs nk suk gentk okngërhk. Kjmudks pcsseks lhzcrkd hsse.
@hsscr
@hs scrkd9
kd9 ‚Csteu
‚Csteu genlcs
genlcsskn
skn`e
`e koun`ï
koun`ïngh
nghk.
k. Grche
Grche quc @cus
@cus suprhu
suprhu ks dhnbks
dhnbks
ncgcssh`k`cs, cntçe veu lkzcr gbcqucs pkrk pkmkr te`ks cstks gentks c @cus tcrë `c
gejegkr e `hnbchre ne oknge kntcs quc es gbcqucs scikd gedpcnsk`es—.
Hsse nçe è lè. Hsse è jeugurk. Kjmuns gbkdkd csscs gbcqucs `c ‚gbcqucs `k lè—.
Dks cjcs nçe sçe gbcqucs
gbcqucs `k lè. Cjcs sçe gbcqucs scd lun`es. Hsse è hjcmkj. Gede
8=
@cus pe`crhk kocníekr udk gehsk quc è hjcmkj5 Cjc nçe pe`crhk, c Cjc nçe lkrë hsse.
Vrcghskdes pcrdkncgcr `cntre `es prhngäphes oäojhges.

Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc

Kjmuèd
kíócs pe`crhk `hzcr9cstë
gerrcspen`cntcs ‚Whd, dks Phkme
dertk. Cntçe `hssc
sc cuquc
nçek lè scd
kmhr eorkssceuhsse
gede k lèiëscd ks
lessc
vcr`k`c, dhnbk lè cstë dertk—.
Vcrdht
Vcr dhtk-dc
k-dc lkzcr
lkzcr ud pkpkrkj
rkjcje
cje `cssk
`cssk klhrdkí
klhrdkíçe.
çe. Kmhr gede sc vegé thvcssc lè
qukn`e vegé nçe tcd lè kjmudk è cvh`énghk `c udk lè `upjkdcntc dertk. Ged
hsse, qucre `hzcr quc k kthtu`c jeugk `cjcs nçe kpcnks jbcs lkrë dkj, gede tkdoèd
lkrë dkj kes eutres.
Duhtks pcsseks `chxkd `c cntcn`cr k h`chk prhnghpkj `e quc Phkme `hssc, c kmcd
jeugkdcntc. Nçe lkík gehsks jeugks. Vcrdkncík `cntre `e gentcxte `k Oäojhk. \egé
nçe tcrhk k pjcnk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc cd rcjkíçe
rcjkíçe k kjmudk gehsk ktè tcr k pjcnk
kjmudk gehsk

dknhlc
dkn hlcstk
stkíçe
íçe vegé
ohojhgkdcntc, `cssk
`cssknçe sk. \tcr
gehsk
gehpe`c egépjcnk
pe`ckíçe
tcr gerrcspen`cntc
kjmudk kíç
kíçee ktè
gerrcs
gerrcspen
qucpen`cn
`cntc.
tcnbk tc. Dks
k pjcnk
dknhlcstkíçe `kquhje quc vegé pc`c eu gré.
Kjmudks pcsseks lkzcd gbcqucs skocn`e quc nçe téd `hnbchre sulhghcntc ne
oknge, c `hzcd9 ‚@cus tcrë `c gejegkr e `hnbchre ne oknge kntcs quc e dcu gbcquc
scik gedpcnsk`e—.
Nçe. Cjks prevkvcjdcntc
prevkvcjdcntc cstkrçe nk gk`chk kntcs quc
quc @cus gejequc e `hnbchre
`hnbchre ne
oknge. @cus nçe cstë lkorhgkn`e `hnbchre. Cjc nçe è ud lkjsërhe. È
rcspenskohjh`k`c `cjks, c nçe `c @cus, gejegkr e `hnbchre ne oknge.
Kmerk, scrhk oäojhge lkzcr es gbcqucs pkrk pkmkr ks gentks, c `cpehs gejegë-jes
nk
hnbmkvctk
`hn chre n`k
bchre ge. Hsse . Dks
e csgrhvknhnbk
okn
oknge. scrhknçe
ktèpkmuc
en`cksvegé
gentkspe`crhk
ged cjcshrktèged
quc kvegé
suktcnbk
kíçee
gerrcspen`cntc ktè tcr dkhs dknhlcstkíócs.
dknhlcstkíócs.
\egé prcghsk uskr ud peuge `c oed scnse ncssks gehsks. K lè nçe è jeugurk.
Dks ks pcsseks lkzcd gehsks jeugks per lkjtk `c genbcghdcnte.
Bë ud preojcdk scdcjbkntc, quc è e `c seorcgkrrcmkr k suk lè ged rcjkíçe æ
gurk
gurk läs
läshg
hgk.
k. Duhtks pcsseks derrcd `csncgcsskrhkdcntc perquc `hzcd9 ‚Wc cu
grche quc csteu gurk`e, veu iemkr lerk te`es es dcus rcdè`hes—, qukn`e k lè `cjks
nçe cstkvk `cscnvejvh`k k cssc pente. Es rcdè`hes nçe vçe gurë-je1 c es scus
rcdè`hes tkdoèd nçe vçe hdpc`h-je `c scr gurk`e. Dks vçe dkntcr es shntedks
seo gentrejc ktè quc vegé pessk grcr quc @cus lkrë kjme dcjber.

82
 Duhtes tcntkd ktukr cd ud nävcj `c lè dkhs kjte `e quc `cscnvejvcrkd. Pcntkd
grcr cd @cus pkrk gurkr ud gïngcr qukn`e khn`k nçe `cscnvejvcrkd k suk lè ncd
pkrk sc jhvrkrcd `c udk `er `c gkocík. Duhtes derrcd `csncgcsskrhkdcntc
`csncgcsskrhkdcntc qukn`e
k ghénghk dè`hgk pe`crhk té-jes trktk`e c es dknth`e vhves pkrk vhvcrcd udk vh`k
pjcnk. Nçe è ud oed tcstcdunbe qukn`e kjmuèd `hz quc gré cd @cus pkrk gurë-je
c `c
`cpe
pehs
hs de
derr
rrc.
c. Nçe.
Nçe. Cjc
Cjc tcnteu grcr cd @cus kjèd `e quc k lè `cjc cstkvk
`cscnvejvh`k, c derrcu.
\egé prcghsk uskr e oed scnse pkrk kpjhgkr k lè c k genlhssçe. [ukn`e vegé nçe
è `cscnvejvh`e ne nävcj `c lè ncgcssërhe, lkík tu`e e quc ler prcghse pkrk gejegkr k
shtukíçe seo gentrejc ‐ prhnghpkjdcntc qukn`e ler udk shtukíçe `c vh`k eu dertc.
Cntçe sc cnvejvk ged
ged k Vkjkvrk c `cscnvej
`cscnvejvk
vk k suk lè nks prevhsócs
prevhsócs `c @cus.
Bcorcus ;;9< `hz9 ‚... scd lè è hdpessävcj kmrk`kr k @cus—. [ukn`e ks pcsseks
sc okschkd nk lè, qucrcd kmrk`kr k @cus. Euvcd scrdócs seorc lè c seorc ks kíócs
gerrcspen`
gerrcspen`cntcs
cntcs,, c ged gcrtczk nçe qucrcd `cskmr
`cskmrk`kr
k`kr k @cus.
@cus. Cntçe `hzcd9 ‚Wc
cu rckjdcntc grche quc @cus suprhu k dhnbk ncgcssh`k`c, `cve kmhr tetkjdcntc `c
kger`e
ne okngeged
pkrkhsse—. Cntçe, lkzcd gbcqucs, skocn`e quc nçe bë `hnbchre sulhghcntc
georh-jes.
Dks hsse nçe è udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc. Hsse è tejhgc. Cjks nçe prctcn`cd scr
tejks. _ckjdcntc qucrcd kmrk`kr k @cus. Dks per nçe tcrcd cntcn`h`e e quc è
kíçe gerrcspen`cntc, gedctcd crres.
Bë ud cquhjäorhe cd te`k k Oäojhk. K gbkvc `e cquhjäorhe è dkntcr k vcr`k`c `k
Vkjkvrk ne gentcxte `c tu`e e quc cstë scn`e `hte seorc kqucjk shtukíçe cd
pkrthgujkr.
Phkme nçe cstë lkjkn`e seorc udk ncgcssh`k`c pcjk qukj vegé ereu. Cjc nçe cstë
lkjkn`e seorc udk netk `c pkmkdcnte `k suk gksk eu seorc e pkmkdcnte `e kjumucj
qukn`e `hz9 ‚K lè scd k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc cstë dertk—.
Cjc cstë lkjkn`e seorc udk pcssek
pcssek quc gbcmeu `hzcn`e9
`hzcn`e9 ‚Nçe tcnbe
tcnbe gedh`k
gedh`k eu
reupks. \egé pe`c dc kiu`kr5—. Phkme `hssc quc k lè scd kíçe pkrk suprhr k
ncgcssh`k`c `kqucjc bedcd scrhk udk lè dertk. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, vegé nçe tcrhk
kiu`k`e kqucjc bedcd `c de`e kjmud sc `hsscssc9 ‚\ë, hrdçe, kqucík-sc c
kjhdcntc-sc. Pcnbe lè `c quc vegé scrë kjhdcntk`e. Pcnbe lè `c quc k suk
ncgcssh`k`c scrë suprh`k. @cus e kocníec, dcu hrdçe—.
Phkme `hssc quc k lè scd kjmudk kíçe pkrk `kr æqucjc suichte kjmudks reupks eu
gedh`k pkrk kiu`ë-je nk suk ncgcssh`k`c, cssk lè cstë dertk. Kqucjc bedcd nçe
qucrhk lè, cjc qucrhk gedh`k. Cjc prcghskvk `c udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc pkrk suprhr
cssk ncgcssh`k`c. Cjc nçe prcghskvk quc kjmuèd jbc `hsscssc9 ‚Cu grche—, cjc
88
 88

prcghskvk quc kjmuèd `hsscssc9 ‚Hrch kiu`ë-je `kn`e-jbc kjme—. Phkme vkh dkhs
jenmc `hzcn`e9
Dks kjmuèd `hrë9 Pu tcns lè, c cu tcnbe
tcnbe eorks1 destrk-dc cssk tuk lè scd ks
eorks, c cu, ged ks eorks, tc destrkrch k dhnbk lè. ‐ Phkme ?9;2

Jcdorc-sc
‚Vrcghse `c quc ccjcncgcsshte
`c reupks, khn`k cstë
`c lkjkn`e
gedh`k—.seorc cssk pcssek
Kjmuèd pe`crhkquc vhrhk‚\eu
`hzcr9 c `hrhk9
jbc
destrkr k mrkn`c lè quc tcnbe. \eu grcr cd @cus per vegé, hrdçe, c @cus vkh
suprhr k suk ncgcssh`k`c—.
Phkme `hz9 ‚Wc vegé qucr dc destrkr k suk lè nçe lkzcn`e nk`k, dks grcn`e, cu
jbc destrkrch k dhnbk lè pcje quc lkrch per cjc. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, cu jbc `krch
kjmudk gedh`k c reupks. Cntçe grcrch quc @cus suprhrë ks dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs—.
E thpe `c lè quc `hz9 ‚Eb, hrdçe, grche quc k suk ncgcssh`k`c scrë suprh`k. Grche
quc tu`e vkh `kr gcrte—, scd ncnbudk kíçe, è lè dertk, ne quc `hz rcspchte k cssc
bedcd. Cssc bedcd hrë cdoerk ged lrhe c lkdhnte, c k suk lè nçe e kiu`eu k nçe

scrPhkme
quc bkik kjmudk
`hssc9 kíçepu`cssc
‚Wc vegé `k suk pkrtc pkrk suprhr
dc destrkr k sukk lè
ncgcssh`k`c
scd eorks,`cjc.
e quc cu veu lkzcr
è jbc destrkr k dhnbk lè pcjks dhnbks eorks—. Ged hsse, Phkme nes k`vcrtc quc
scikdes prkthgkntcs c nçe kpcnks euvhntcs.
Pernkh-ves, pehs, prkthgkntcs `k pkjkvrk c nçe sedcntc euvhntcs, cnmknkn`e-
ves k v÷s dcsdes.
Verquc, sc kjmuèd è euvhntc `k pkjkvrk c nçe prkthgkntc, ksscdcjbk-sc ke
bedcd quc gentcdpjk, nud cspcjbe, e scu reste nkturkj1 pehs k sh dcsde sc
gentcdpjk, c sc rcthrk, c pkrk jeme sc csqucgc `c gede crk k suk kpkrénghk.
‐ Phkme ;9??-?0
;9??-?0
È hsse quc ud bedcd lkrhk, sc cjc lessc sedcntc ud euvhntc `k Vkjkvrk. Cjc
euvc e quc k Vkjkvrk `hssc k rcspchte `cjc. Cjc vé quc thpe `c bedcd @cus `hz quc
cjc è. E cspcjbe k quc cjc cstë sc rclcrhn`e è k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, pehs k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus rcljctc pkrk n÷s ged prcghsçe e quc @cus `hz quc sedes.
Sd euvhntc `k Vkjkvrk è gede ud bedcd quc ejbk pkrk k Vkjkvrk c `hz9
‚Eor
‚E orhm
hmk`
k`e,
e, @cus
@cus,, lu
luhh rc`h
rc`hdh
dh`e
`e `k dkj`
dkj`hí
híçe
çe `k jc
jch.
h. Pkdo
Pkdoèdèd lu
luhh jh
jhoc
ocrt
rtee `k
kuterh`k`c `ks trcvks, c tcnbe k lè quc vcngc e dun`e bkohtkn`e `cntre `c dhd.
Dkher è Kqucjc quc cstë cd dhd quc kqucjc quc cstë ne dun`e—.
@cpehs cjc sc csqucgc `c tu`e qukn`e ks gehsks `çe crrk`e. Cjc è kpcnks ud
euvhntc. Cjc vhu quc thnbk kuterh`k`c. \hu quc k lè pe`hk rcdevcr dentknbks. Dks
qukn`e skh pkrk cnlrcntkr ks ghrgunstïnghks `hërhks `k vh`k, rkph`kdcntc sc csqucgc
 ;66

`e quc vhu c nçe tcd udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc cd rcjkíçe ke quc k Vkjkvrk `hssc
quc cjc crk. Cjc vejtk pkrk e de`e ncmkthve c shdpjcsdcntc `hz e quc e dun`e `hz.
‚Ocd, cu skohk, nk`k nungk `ë gcrte pkrk dhd. E `hkoe scdprc iemk ud okj`c `c
ëmuk lrhk cd tu`e quc lkíe. Nk`k `ë gcrte pkrk dhd. È ksshd quc ks gehsks
kgentcgcd—. Cjc è `crretk`e pcjk suk kthtu`c `c kpcnks euvhr.
Dks sc cjc è ud prkthgkntc `k Vkjkvrk, qukn`e cnlrcntk ks shtukíócs `hlägchs nk
vh`k c pkrcgc quc e `hkoe cstë ne gentrejc, gedcík k ghtkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus c k
`hzcr e quc @cus `hssc k rcspchte `cjc. Cjc `hz9 ‚Vregjkde quc seu jhocrte `k
kuterh`k`c `ks trcvks. Cd nedc `c Icsus, seu ud vcngc`er. \cníe e dkj ged e
ocd. Mrkíks k @cus, ncnbudk krdk lerik`k gentrk dhd prespcrkrë. Pu`e e quc cu
lhzcr prespcrkrë—.
Cstk scrhk k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc k cssk shtukíçe. Cjc cstkrhk rcshsthn`e ke `hkoe
ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Kjmuns `hzcd9 ‚Kb, shd, grche nk Vkjkvrk qukn`e k vcie kgentcgcn`e—. Phkme
thnbk kjme k jbc `hzcr.
Grés, tu, quc @cus è ud s÷5 Lkzcs ocd. Ktè es `cdðnhes grccd c trcdcd.
[ucrcs, pehs, lhgkr gcrte, ÷ bedcd hnscnskte, `c quc k lè scd ks eorks è
hnepcrkntc5 Nçe leh per eorks quc Korkçe, e nesse pkh, leh iusthlhgk`e,
qukn`e elcrcgcu seorc e kjtkr e pr÷prhe lhjbe, Hskquc5 ‐ Phkme ?9;8-?;
Korkçe nçe leh iusthlhgk`e perquc `hssc9 ‚Grche cd Ph, @cus—. Leh perquc
Korkçe kmhu ged oksc ne quc @cus `hssc. Cjc tcvc udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc.
@c hmukj de`e, nçe leh tkdoèd iusthlhgk`k per eorks k dcrctrhz _kkoc,
qukn`e kgejbcu es cdhssërhes c es lcz pkrthr per eutre gkdhnbe5
Verquc, ksshd gede e gerpe scd cspärhte è derte, ksshd tkdoèd k lè scd
eorks è dertk. ‐ Phkme ?9?3-?<
Phkme `hssc quc `cvcdes tcr udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc. K lè scd k kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc cstë dertk. _kkoc crk udk presthtutk, nçe udk pcssek iustk. Dks
cjk kgrc`hteu
kgrc`hteu quc sc kiu`kssc es csphks
csphks quc vhcrkd,
vhcrkd, cjcs k peupkrhkd
peupkrhkd.. Cjk pe`crhk
tcr sh`e ncmkthvk c `hte9 ‚Wc cu es pretcmcr, pesse scr ud `es quc scrçe dertes nk
mucrrk—. Dks pe`cdes vcr suk lè nes scus ktes.
Cjk lcz kdhzk`c ged es csphks c kiu`eu-es k csgkpkr. Dcsde scn`e udk pcssek
hniustk, cjk tcvc lè `c quc cjk c suk lkdäjhk scrhkd d
dknth`ks
knth`ks vhvks.
‚Verquc, ksshd gede e gerpe scd cspärhte è derte, ksshd tkdoèd k lè scd
eorks è dertk.— Dks jcdorc-sc `c dkntcr tu`e hsse cd gentcxte. [ukn`e ks
pcsseks cntcn`cd dkj k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc,
gerrcspen`cntc, lkzcd gehsks jeugks.
jeugks.
 ;6;

Kjmuns `hzcd9 ‚K rcspestk (eu e `hnbchre quc ncgcsshte) vhrë nk tcrík-lchrk æ

tkr`c æs quktre berks—.
Ver cjks tcrcd genlcssk`e quc hsse vkh kgentcgcr nk tcrík-lchrk æ tkr`c æs quktre
berks, cjks vçe cd lrcntc c ksshnkd e gbcquc nk tcrík-lchrk. Nçe cstkocjcík ud
tcdpe pkrk k dknhlcstkíçe. Nçe tcntc gejegkr @cus cd udk gkhxk.
Kmerk, bë kjmudks gehsks quc k genlhssçe nçe du`krë. [ucr vegé grchk qucr nçe,
Icsus cstë vejtkn`e. K suk genlhssçe nçe vkh du`kr hsse. Cntçe, per eutre jk`e, è
prcghse tcdpe pkrk lkzcr kgentcgcr kjmudks gehsks quc pe`cd scr trknslerdk`ks.
Dks qukn`e vegé gedcík k cstkocjcgcr k `ktk, mcrkjdcntc sc dctc cd preojcdks.
Nçe bë preojcdk cd tcr hsse gede eoicthve. Dks sc vegé cstë `hzcn`e quc vkh
kg
kgen
entc
tcgc
gcrr cd ud `ctc`ctcrd
rdhn
hnk`
k`ee `hk,
`hk, qukn
qukn`e
`e cssc
cssc `h
`hkk pkss
pksskr
kr,, cntç
cntçee k su
sukk lè
mcrkjdcntc pkssk ged cjc. @chxc-dc destrkr e cquhjäorhe cd rcjkíçe k hsse. \kdes
ktè Dkrges, gkpätuje 0. Pe`e cstc gkpätuje è hdpertkntc pkrk e quc cstkdes llkjkn`e.
kjkn`e.
Dks vkdes gedcíkr ged e vcrsäguje ?<. Eoscrvc ncstc gkpätuje quc ië leh
cstkocjcgh`e per Icsus quc k tcrrk è e gerkíçe `e bedcd, c k scdcntc è k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus.
@hssc khn`k9 E rchne
rchne `c @cus è ksshd gede sc
ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ tcrrk1 `cpehs, `erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc, `c
nehtc c `c `hk, c k scdcntc mcrdhnkssc c grcsgcssc, nçe skocn`e cjc gede. K
tcrrk per sh dcsdk lruthlhgk9 prhdchre k crvk, `cpehs, k csphmk, c, per lhd, e
csphmk. ‐ Dkrges 09?<-?2
mrçe gbche nk csphmk.
Cstk è udk rcvcjkíçe `c gede e _chne lunghenk `cntre `c vegé. E _chne `c
@cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ tcrrk . \egé è kqucjc quc scdchk k
scdcntc ncstc _chne `cntre `c vegé.

Kmerk,lunghenk
e _chne jcdorc-sc `c quc
ksshd9 k tcrrk
vegé pjkntk scdcntc ‐
è ek gerkíçe nk etcrrk.
cspärhte budkne. `k
K genlhssçe CjcVkjkvrk
`hssc quc
`c
@cus pjkntk k scdcntc. È hdpertkntc dhsturkr k lè ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Dhjbkrcs
`c pcsseks `e peve `c @cus pcr`crkd k tcrrk predcth`k, derrcrkd ne `cscrte c
nungk eothvcrkd e quc @cus prctcn`hk quc kjgkníksscd. Crk k ventk`c `c @cus
quc cjks cntrksscd. Kqucjk crk k tcrrk `cjks. @cus ië k bkvhk jbcs `k`e. [ukn`e sc
rclcrc k cjks, Vkuje `hz9
Verquc tkdoèd k n÷sn÷s lerkd knunghk`ks ks oeks-nevks, gede sc `cu `cu ged cjcs1
dks k pkjkvrk quc euvhrkd nçe jbcs kprevchteu, vhste nçe tcr sh`e
kgedpknbk`k pcjk lè nkqucjcs quc k euvhrkd. ‐ Bcorcus 09?

Es lhjbes
lè ged e quc`c Hsrkcj
euv hrkd.euvhrkd e quc @cus `hssc, dks cjcs nçe quhscrkd dhsturkr k
euvhrkd.
 ;6?

Duhtes euvhrkd e quc @cus `hssc, dks è `hläghj lkzcr ged quc cjcs dhsturcd k lè
ke quc @cus `hssc, eu lkzcr ged quc lkjcd cd genger`ïnghk ged Cjc. Cjcs `hzcd9
‚Dks pesse vcr quc nçe è ksshd—.
Wch quc nçe è ksshd, dks @cus `hssc hsse, cntçe vegé `hz hsse. \egé cstë
gbkdkn`e gehsks quc khn`k nçe cstçe dknhlcstk`ks. K lerík `k cncrmhk `hvhnk `c
@cus cstë ncssk Vkjkvrk, c cjk cntrkrë cd vegé æ dc`h`k quc vegé k `cgjkrk. Cjk è k
lentc `c cncrmhk. Cjk è k scdcntc. È k lè `c @cus quc lkz vegé scr gkpkz `c
kjgkníkr cssk predcssk.

Genlhssçe eu Dcnthrk
Dks kjmuns téd k h`chk `c quc vegé cstë dcnthn`e sc ghtkr ks predcssks `c @cus
qukn`e khn`k nçe kgentcgcrkd k vegé. Bë udk `hlcrcník cntrc genlcsskr c
dcnthr. Genlhssçe è `hzcr e quc @cus `hz nk Wuk Vkjkvrk. Genlhssçe è genger`kr
ged @cus. Dcnthr scrhk tcntkr genvcngcr kjmuèd `c quc vegé tcd kjme kmerk
qukn`e nk vcr`k`c vegé khn`k nçe e tcd. Wc ks pcsseks euvhrkd vegé
genlcsskn`e ‚Ks dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs sçe suprh`ks `c kger`e ged ks rhquczks
`c @cus cd mj÷rhk—, cstçe kpcnks euvhn`e vegé ghtkr e quc @cus `hssc. Ve`cd
tcr k h`chk `c quc vegé nçe tcd udk ncgcssh`k`c, dks vegé nçe cstkvk tcntkn`e
genvcngé-jks `c quc hsse ië crk vcr`k`c. \egé cstkvk genger`kn`e ged e quc
@cus `hssc, pkrk lkzcr cssk cncrmhk `hvhnk ljuhr `cntre `c vegé. E pe`cr pkrk
kjgkníkr k predcssk cstë nk pr÷prhk Vkjkvrk.

K Wcdcntc Cstë Ncjk Dcsdk

K jch `c Méncshs, cngentrk`k ne gkpätuje ;, vcrsägujes ;; c ;?, rcvcjk quc ‚k
scdcnt
scd cntcc cstë ncjk— c tu`e
cstë ncjk— tu`e pre`uz
pre`uz scmun
scmun`e
`e k suk pr÷prhk
pr÷prhk cspèghc.
cspèghc. [ukn`e @cus
predctc suprhr k suk ncgcssh`k`c eu gurkr e scu gerpe, k scdcntc cstë nk pr÷prhk
predcssk. Wc dknthvcr k Vkjkvrk nk suk oegk c k `cgjkrkr, vegé scdckrë k scdcntc
ne _chne. Cssc è ud prhngäphe `e _chne. Icsus nes `ë kjmudk pcrgcpíçe seorc hsse
cd Jugks ;=9
Cntçe, `hsscrkd es kp÷stejes ke Wcnber9 ‚Kudcntk-nes k lè—. _cspen`cu-
jbcs e Wcnber9 ‚Wc thvcr`cs lè gede ud mrçe `c destkr`k, `hrchs k cstk
kderch
kde rchrk9
rk9 Krrkng
Krrkngk-t
k-tcc c trknsp
trknspjkn
jkntk-
tk-tc
tc ne dkr
dkr11 c cjk ves eoc`cg
eoc`cgcrë
crë—.
—. ‐
Jugks ;=93-<
Wc vegé thvcssc lè gede udk scdcntc, lkjkrhk. @hrhk æ kderchrk ‐ æ ërck eu æ
shtukíçe preojcdëthgk cd suk vh`k. K kderchrk quc Cjc useu gede ud eoicte `k
 ;67

jhíçe cstkvk prevkvcjdcntc grcsgcn`e ne gkdhnbe cd quc cjcs cstkvkd trhjbkn`e.

Icsus nçe `hssc quc cjk eoc`cgcrhk k @cus, Cjc `hssc quc cjk eoc`cgcrhk k vegé.
\egé s÷ pe`crhk thrkr cssc thpe `c lè `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjc `hssc quc cjk
eoc`cgcrhk k vegé perquc e pe`cr pkrk jhmkr c `csjhmkr cstë nk tcrrk, c nçe ne gèu.
Cjc `cvc vhr per scu hntcrdè`he. \egé prcghsk dhsturkr k lè ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Cjc `hssc quc sc vegé thvcssc lè gede udk scdcntc, vegé `hrhk. K trk`uí
trk`uíçe
çe Ahnm
Ikdcs `hz quc vegé ‚pe`crhk— `hzcr, dks e mrcme `hz quc vegé ‚ `hrhk— c cjk jbc
eoc`cgcrhk. Cjk ‐ e eoicte hnknhdk`e ‐ jbc eoc`cgcrhk.
 ;60

K Gejbchtk _cqucr Vjknthe

Cjc nes lkjk seorc `ehs mrkn`cs scmrc`es `k lè9 ;) K lè epcrk gede udk scdcnt c
c ?) k dknchrk `c pjkntë-jk è `cgjkrkn`e-k.
Ks pcsseks quc qucrcd `hzcr kjmudk gehsk beic c tcr udk gejbchtk kdknbç nçe
cntcn`cd k jch
qucr tcr udk `k scdck`urk
gejbchtk, c `k gejbchtk.
prcghsk pjkntkr [ukjqucr
scdcntcs lkzcn`chre skoc quc sc vegé
dcscs kntcs.

Vreictc Wuks Ncgcssh`k`cs c Vjkncic Wuk Genlhssçe

\egé prcghsk pjkncikr pkrk tcr udk gejbchtk. E preojcdk `c duhtks pcsseks quc
tcntkd epcrkr nk lè è quc cjks nungk pjkntkd nk`k. Cjks scdprc ghtkd e vcrsäguje
cd quc Icsus `hz pkrk nçe nes prcegupkrdes ged e `hk `c kdknbç. Cjks `hzcd9
‚Ocd, Icsus `hssc pkrk nçe nes prcegupkrdes, cntçe cu nungk lkíe pjknes—.
Cjkss nçe cntcn`c
Cjk cntcn`crkd
rkd nk`k. Cjc `hssc
`hssc pkr
pkrkk nçe kn`krdes knsheses1 nçe lhquc
knshese per gehsks.
Wcd
Wc d `ù
`ùvh `k,, vegé `cvcrhk lkzcr kjmuns pjknes . Vreictc qukn`e vegé tcrë udk
vh`k
`ctcrdhnk`k ncgcssh`k`c, c gedcgc k genlcsskr k predcssk scdknks eu dcscs
kntcs `c k ncgcssh`k`c surmhr. Gedcgc cxktkdcntc gede ud kmrhgujter lkz qukn`e
prcpkrk k tcrrk, `cpehs pjkntk c lcrthjhzk. Cjc tcd udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc cd
rcjkíçe æqucjk pjkntkíçe per scdknks c dcscs kntcs `c tcr udk dknhlcstkíçe `c
gejbchtk. È ud pregcsse. Nçe kgentcgc `k nehtc pkrk e `hk.
\egé nçe pe`c shdpjcsdcntc `cgjkrkr k predcssk beic, c `cpehs rcgcoé-jk pcjk
dknbç. Ks gehsks nçe vçe kgentcgcr ksshd. [ukn`e vegé sc ternk kjtkdcntc
`cscnvejvh`e nk lè, kjmudks gehsks sc dknhlcstkrçe dkhs rkph`kdcntc. Dks cstk
nçe è k prhdchrk lksc. Hsse è qukn`e vegé cstë kjtkdcntc `cscnvejvh`e nk lè. Cntçe,
æs vczcs
vegé cstëvegé rcgcocrë
`hzcn`e. Dkskjmuns prcscntcs
k dknchrk nerdkj`e`k
Cspärhte
lè c `kdknhlcstkn`e-sc nks gehsks
genlhssçe è gedcíkr quc
k scdckr
scdknks c dcscs kntcs `e dedcnte cd quc k gejbchtk ler ncgcssërhk.
@c vcz cd qukn`e vegé cngentrk kjmuèd quc tcd udk gentk vcngcn`e ne lhd
`e kne, c cjc gedcík k genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk ne `hk ?3 `c `czcdore. Cjc cspcreu
per tcdpe `cdkhs. @cvcrhk tcr gedcík`e ne hnäghe `e kne k genlcsskr ks
predcssks `c @cus.
Cd Dkrges 0, Icsus nes lkjk seorc ks lkscs `k dknhlcstkíçe. Icsus `hssc quc
vegé pjkntk k scdcntc lkjkn`e. Jcdorc-sc `c quc Bcorcus 09? `hssc quc k Vkjkvrk
nçe jbcs kprevchteu, perquc cjcs nçe k kgedpknbkrkd ged k lè. Cjcs thnbkd k
predcssk. Wkohkd e quc @cus `hssc seorc k tcrrk. Dks nçe dhsturkrkd k lè ged
 ;63

cj
cjk.
k. \egé
\egé pr
prcg
cghs
hskk dhst
dhstur
urkr
kr k lè ged
ged k Vkjk
Vkjkvr
vrkk `c @cus
@cus.. K suk jänmuk è e
dhsturk`er.
K lè epcrk gede udk scdcntc. Wc vegé nçe tcd lè gede udk scdcntc, cjk nçe
lunghenkrë pkrk vegé. \egé prcghsk tcr lè gede udk scdcntc. Icsus `hssc hsse
nevkdcntc cd Dktcus ;=9?6.
... Wc thvcr`cs lè gede ud mrçe `c destkr`k, `hrchs k cstc dentc9
Vkssk `kquh pkrk kgejë,
kgejë, c cjc pksskrë. Nk`k ves
ves scrë hdpessävcj.

Wc vegé thvcr lè gede ud mrçe `c scdcntc `c destkr`k, vegé `hrë... Æs vczcs

lhgkdes tçe cnvejvh`es ged k scdcntc `c destkr`k, quc gestudkdes `chxkr pksskr
e prhnghpkj. Icsus nçe cstë lkjkn`e seorc e tkdknbe `k scdcntc. Cjc cstë lkjkn`e
seorc k lè gede udk scdcntc. K vh`k `k predcssk cstë ncssk scdcntc. K scdcntc
cstë nk pr÷prhk predcssk, c k dknchrk `c vegé pjkntë-jk è ghtkn`e-k, `cgjkrkn`e-k,
pregjkdkn`e-k.

\cikdes nevkdcntc Dkrges 0.

@hssc khn`k (Icsus)9 ‚E rchne `c @cus è ksshd gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc
k scdcntc æ tcrrk1 `cpehs, `erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc, `c nehtc c `c `hk, c k
scdcntc mcrdhnkssc c grcsgcssc,
grcsgcssc, nçe skocn`e cjc gede —. ‐ Dkrges 09?<-?=
gede—.
Kjmu
Kjmuns
ns `hzc
`hzcd9
d9 ‚N‚Nçe
çe cntc
cntcn`
n`ee gede
gede `cgj
`cgjkr
krkr
kr hs
hsse
se pe`c
pe`crh
rhkk lkzc
lkzcrr ged
ged quc
quc
kgentcgcssc—. Ocd, csscs vcrsägujes sçe duhte oäojhges. K Oäojhk `hssc quc cjcs nçe
skocrhkd gede. È pessävcj cntcn`cr hsse, dks vegé nçe prcghsk cntcn`cr pkrk lkzcr
ged quc lunghenc. Wc vegé shdpjcsdcntc thvcr lè sulhghcntc pkrk grcr ne quc @cus
`hssc c lhzcr hsse, lunghenkrë pkrk vegé.
Cntrctknte, kiu`k duhte qukn`e vegé cntcn`c gede ks gehsks lunghenkd. Wc
vegé thvcr mcrdhnkrë.
k scdcntc shdpjcsdcntc e oed scnse `c pjkntkr k scdcntc c hr `erdhr c sc jcvkntkr,
Icsus nçe cstë lkjkn`e seorc kokn`enkr e scu cdprcme. Cjc cstë lkjkn`e seorc
lkzcr ks gehsks quc vegé lkrhk
lkr hk nerdkjdcntc. Sd kmrhgujter pjkntk k scdcntc, `cpehs
cjc genthnuk guh`k`e `es scus kssuntes `hërhes. [ukn`e cjk mcrdhnk, cjc nçe skoc
gede, dks skoc quc hsse lunghenk. Cjc nçe cntcn`c gede cssk scdcntc mcrdhnk. K
vh`k `k scdcntc cstë ncjk dcsdk. Wc vegé pjknteu k predcssk `c @cus, k vh`k cstë
ncssk predcssk. \egé k scdceu nk tcrrk `e scu gerkíçe, c cjk mcrdhnkrë ged e
tcdpe. Sdk vcz quc e tkje kpkrcgc, vegé prcghsk tcr udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc pkrk
ged cssc tkje. Dks vegé nçe tcd udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc PEPKJ ged rcjkíçe æ
pjkntk qukn`e cjk è kpcnks ud tkje. Wc vegé `hsscssc9 ‚\cik, e dhjbe ië oreteu.
Csteu gcrte `c quc tcrch udk gejbchtk. Csteu genlcsskn`e udk gejbchtk koun`kntc.
 ;6<

Gede csteu genlcsskn`e hsse c grche nhsse, c ië e rcgcoh ne dcu cspärhte, cu

`cvcrhk
`cvc rhk tcr udk kíçe gerrcspen`
gerrcspen`cntc
cntc tetkj cd rcjkíçe
rcjkíçe k cssc dhjbe. \kdes gejbcr
dhjbe beic—.
Nçe, vegé vkh `cstruhr k suk gejbchtk sc tcntkr gejbcr e tkje . Duhtks pcsseks
cstçe lkzcn`e cxktkdcntc hste ‐ `cstruhn`e k suk pjkntkíçe tcntkn`e gejbcr gc`e
`cdkhs. Cstçe tcntkn`e tcr udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj cd rcjkíçe ke tkje.
Duhtes thrkrkd e quc Phkme `hssc `e gentcxte ‐ ‚k lè scd k kíçe
gerr
ge rrcs
cspe
pen`
n`cn
cntc
tc cs
cstë
të de
dert
rtk—
k— ‐ c tcnt
tcntkr
krkd
kd tc
tcrr udk
udk kíçe
kíçe gerr
gerrcs
cspe
pen`
n`cn
cntc
tc tetkj
qukn`e nçe thnbkd udk dknhlcstkíçe tetkj.
Cstçe tcntkn`e gejbcr e tkje. È kquh quc duhtks pcsseks téd preojcdks1 nçe
uskd ncnbud oed scnse ged rcjkíçe æ lè. Æs vczcs pcsseks hntcjhmcntcs quc sçe
kjtkdcntc hnstruä`ks nçe téd ncnbud oed scnse. [ukn`e sc cnvejvcd ged k lè,
shdpjcsdcntc pkrcgcd iemkr lerk te`e e oed scnse. Cjks `hzcd quc vçe ‚vhvcr
pcjk lè—, dks kgkokd lkzcn`e jeugurks, tcntkn`e tcr udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj
scd dknhlcstkíçe. @hzcd9 ‚Wc cu grche quc dcus ejbes cstçe gurk`es, qucorkrch es
dcus ÷gujes. Cstk scrë k dhnbk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc. Hsse prevkrë quc tcnbe lè—.
Hsse pe`c prevkr quc cjks nçe pe`crçe vcr pkrk `hrhmhr ktè e trkokjbe pcjk dknbç.
Whd, cjks `cvcrhkd tcr kjmudk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc. @cvcrhkd lkjkr `c udk
dknchrk kjhnbk`k ged k lè `cjks. Dks kmhr gede sc pu`csscd vcr qukn`e nçe
pe`cd è pcrhmese, prhnghpkjdcntc sc csthvcrcd `hrhmhn`e ktè e trkokjbe. Cntçe k
kíçe `cjks `cvcrhk scr kmrk`cgcr c jeuvkr k @cus per rcstkurkr k vhsçe `cjks ktè
tcrcd k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe, ksshd gede ud kmrhgujter qukn`e vé e dhjbe oretkr.
Cjc genthnukrhk k rcmë-je c lcrthjhzëje. Cstk è k suk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc. Ncnbud
kmrhgujter `chxkrhk `c rcmkr k suk pjkntkíçe c `hrhk9 ‚Kä cstë. Pcnbe udk pjkntkíçe
`c dhjbe. Nçe prcghse rcmë-jk. Nçe prcghse lcrthjhzë-jk. \eu shdpjcsdcntc kmhr
gede sc ië thvcssc e dhjbe gbche nk csphmk—.
Wc lhzcssc hsse, ikdkhs tcrhk udk gejbchtk.
E ‚x— `k qucstçe è quc jcvk tcdpe pkrk ks gehsks sc `cscnvejvcrcd. Nçe tcntc
gejbcr kntcs quc e quc vegé pjknteu cstcik dk`ure. Cspcrc pcje mrçe gbche nk
csphmk.
2

K JCH @K KÍÇE GE__CWVEN@CNPC9 K LÈ _C[SC_ KÍÇE

@cvc
@cvc bkvc
bkvcrr kjmudk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc æ lè. Dks cd gk`k gkse, qucr scik `c
gurk, shtukíócs lhnkngchrks eu `c grcr per eutrk pcssek, bë kíócs `hlcrcntcs.
 ;6=

E crre dkhs gedud quc ks pcsseks gedctcd è tcr udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc
tetkj kntcs `c tcrcd k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe `e quc genlcsskrkd. [ukn`e lkzcd hsse,
cjks gedctcd crres.
@csgeorhdes cd Dkrges 0 quc k tcrrk, e seje, è e gerkíçe `e bedcd. Icsus
`hssc9 e scdck`er scdchk k pkjkvrk (v. ;0). @c de`e quc skocdes quc k scdcntc
quc cstë scn`e usk`k è cspcghlhgkdcntc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Ve`crhkd scr eutrks
scdcntcs eu pkjkvrks. \egé pe`crhk scdckr te`k cspèghc `c scdcntc `c pkjkvrks
ncstc seje ‐ c duhtks pcsseks lkzcd hsse. Dks Cjc cstë nes `hzcn`e pkrk
scdckrdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ncjc. È per hsse quc k genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è
tçe hdpertkntc. Cssks pkjkvrks sçe ks scdcntcs quc vegé cstë pjkntkn`e.

E Lkter Genger`ïnghk
Ks pkjkvrks quc vegé cstë `hzcn`e, dcsde qukn`e nçe cstë genlcsskn`e k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus, `cvcrhkd cstkr cd genger`ïnghk ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Verquc sçe scdcntcs, qucr vegé prctcn`k pjkntë-jks eu nçe. K jch `c @cus `k
gejbchtk lunghenk. Cjk epcrk e tcdpe te`e. \egé nçe k jhmk c
scdck`urk c `k gejbchtk
`csjhmk, c `hz9 ‚Csteu `hzcn`e te`ks cssks gehsks, dks nçe csteu rckjdcntc
pjkntkn`e scdcntcs, csteu
csteu kpcnks `hzcn`e—. Wc vegé
vegé genthnuk `hzcn`e,
`hzcn`e, vegé cstë
pjkntkn`e scdcntcs.
Phkme `hssc9
Wc kj
kjmu
muèd
èd supó
supócc scr
scr rc
rcjh
jhmh
mhes
ese,
e, `chx
`chxkn
kn`e
`e `c rclr
rclrck
ckrr k jä
jänm
nmuk
uk,, kn
kntc
tcs,
s,
cnmknkn`e e pr÷prhe gerkíçe, k suk rcjhmhçe è vç. ‐ Phkme ;9?<
Cjc cnmknk e scu pr÷prhe gerkíçe. Cstë cnmknkn`e k tcrrk `e scu gerkíçe pkrk
grcr quc ks gehsks lkjk`ks sçe ks quc cjc qucr. \egé pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚[ucre udk

gejbchtkCjk
dhjbe. `c nçe
trhme—, dks sc trhme,
pre`uzhrë pjkntkrperquc
dhjbe,k vegé cnmkneu
scdcntc k tcrrk.k K
`ctcrdhnk tcrrk pre`uzhrë
gejbchtk, c nçe k
tcrrk. K vh`k cstë nk scdcntc.
\kdes vcr nevkdcntc e quc Icsus `hssc cd Dkrges gkpätuje 0. Hste `ë kjmud
cquhjäorhe æ kíçe gerrcspen`cntc.
@hssc khn`k9 ‚E rchne `c @cus è ksshd gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k
scdcntc æ tcrrk1 `cpehs, `erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc, `c nehtc c `c `hk, c k
scdcntc mcrdhnkssc c grcsgcssc, nçe skocn`e cjc gede.
gede. K tcrrk per sh dcsdk
lruthlhgk9 prhdchre k crvk, `cpehs, k csphmk, c, per lhd, e mrçe gbche nk
csphmk—.
‐ Dkrges 09?<-?2
09?<-?2
 ;62

Cstu`c e Gentcxte Kntcs `c Kmhr

Icsus cstë jbc `hzcn`e gede e _chne lunghenk. K lè tcd udk kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc, dks prcghskdes `clhnh-jk. [ukn`e Phkme `hssc9 ‚K lè scd eorks è
dertk—, cjc cstkvk lkjkn`e seorc udk pcssek quc prcghskvk `c reupks c kjhdcntes.
Phkm
Phkmee `h
`hss
ssc9
c9 cntçe
ncgcssh`k`c‘, ‚Wc
‚Wc vegé
ve gé lè
k suk `hss
`hsscr
è cr k cjc9
cjc9
dertk—, ne ‒Pcn
‒Pcnbe
quc be rcspchte
`hz lè `c quc
quc @cus
@cbedcd.
k cssc us su
supr
prhr
hrëë k su
sukk
K kíçe gerrcspen`cntc æqucjc bedcd tcrhk sh`e `kr k cjc kjmud kjhdcnte c
kjmudks reupks.
\egé pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚Pcnbe lè pkrk grcr quc @cus vkh suprhr te`ks ks dhnbks
ncgcssh`k`cs—.
Dks vegé è kjmuèd quc `ë5 \egé `ë kpcskr `k suk ncgcssh`k`c5 Cssk è k kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc æ suk ncgcssh`k`c. K Vkjkvrk `hz9 ‚@ccd, c ves scrë `k`e...—.
Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Whd, dks vegé nçe cntcn`c1 nçe tcnbe e sulhghcntc pkrk
`kr—.
Wc vegé nçe `ë, nçe tcd udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc ke quc vegé `hz quc kgrc`htk.
\egé prcghsk `kr kpcskr `k suk ncgcssh`k`c. \egé gcrtkdcntc nçe pe`c `kr tknte
quknte pe`crhk sc thvcssc koun`ïnghk. Dks k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc æqucjk predcssk
scrhk `kr. E peuge è duhte, qukn`e vegé e `ë per lè.
Chs ud cxcdpje `hsse c `k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc per trës `k lè9 qukn`e Icsus
cstkvk kjhdcntkn`e k dujth`çe, es `hsgäpujes `hsscrkd9 ‚Gede pe`cdes kjhdcntkr
te`ks cstks pcsseks5 Pcdes kpcnks ghnge pçcs c `ehs pchxcs—.
Icsus `hssc9 ‚Prkmkd-nes kquh pkrk dhd (N\H)—.
Icsus pcmeu kquhje c e kocníeeu c gedcíeu k pkrth-je. Cntçe, Cjc es `cu kes

`hsgäpujes.
gcs
gcstes \egé
tes gbches
gbches seoië
seorknpcrgcocu
rkn`e5 quctcdcnt
`e5 Cvh`cn
Cvh`cntcd `cpehs qucs te`es
cntcc cjcs
cjc thnbkdbkvhkd
thnbkd `ezc gedh`e,
`ezc gcstes bkvhk
gcstes quc `ezc
cstkvk
cstkvkdd
uskn`e pkrk `hstrhouhr kqucjc kjhdcnte. Icsus pkrthu-es, gejegeues nkqucjcs gcstes c
jbcs `hssc pkrk kjhdcntkrcd k dujth`çe.
Bkvhk ghnge dhj bedcns kjh, c ged ks dujbcrcs c grhkníks tkjvcz vhntc dhj
pcsseks ke te`e. Cjcs thnbkd `c tcr kjmudk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc pkrk gedcíkr ged
tçe peuge pkrk kjhdcntkr kqucjk dujth`çe. Cjcs kmhrkd ged oksc nks pkjkvrks `c
Icsus.
 ;68

Nçe Kik Ged Oksc nk Lè `es

`es Eutres
È kquh quc k dkher pkrtc `k suk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc `cvc cstkr ‐ kmhr ged
oksc nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus c nks pkjkvrks `c Icsus. Æs vczcs ks pcsseks lkzcd ks
gehsks perquc eutrk pcssek e lcz. Cjks `hzcd9 ‚E hrdçe Lujkne `c Pkj `cu e gkrre
`cjc, c rcgcocu
c kgkok`e, ud Gk`hjjkg
c mestkrhk neve.
`c tcr ud Cntçe
gkrre veu `kr e dcu gkrre, perquc cjc cstë vcjbe
neve—.
Dks e hrdçe Lujkne `c Pkj `cu e gkrre `cjc pkrk kiu`kr kjmuèd quc cstkvk
ncgcsshtk`e. Cjc cstkvk kmhn`e gedged oksc nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus
@cus ‐ nk Vkjkvrk `c
cspcghlhgkdcntc pkrk cjc. Æs vczcs, lkzcdes ks gehsks s÷ perquc eutrk
@cus cspcghlhgkdcntc
pcssek lcz e dcsde.
Wc vegé `cr e scu gkrre ged oksc nk lè `c eutrk pcssek, pe`c lhgkr kn`kn`e k pè
per `cz dcscs. \egé pe`c nçe tcr k dcsdk dknhlcstkíçe quc cjk tcvc, perquc vegé
nçe lcz hsse per gkusk `k lè nk Vkjkvrk, dks per lè nk cxpcrhénghk `es eutres. \egé
nçe lcz hsse pkrk suprhr k ncgcssh`k`c `c kjmuèd. \egé lcz hsse pkrk genscmuhr ud
gkrre neve ‐ nçe quc bkik nk`k `c crrk`e cd vegé tcr ud gkrre neve. Dks vegé
nçe kmhu ged oksc nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. \egé kmhu ged oksc nk cxpcrhénghk `c
kjmuèd.
Lkz udk mrkn`c `hlcrcník qukn`e vegé lkz hsse per gkusk `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. K
suk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc `cvcrhk scr per gkusk `k Vkjkvrk.

[ukn`e \egé Lkjk \egé Wcdchk

Jcdorc-sc `c quc cd Dkrges gkpätuje 0 kprcn`cdes quc k scdcntc è k Vkjkvrk,
dks k pcssek prcghsk scdcë-jk. Cjk mcrdhnkrë c grcsgcrë. K suk pkrtc è grcr quc cjk
lunghenk, c pjkntë-jk.
Pcn`e hsse cd dcntc, vkdes `kr udk ejbk`k cd Dkrges, gkpätuje ;;.
Verquc cd vcr`k`c ves `hme quc qukjqucr quc `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-tc
c jkník-tc ne dkr, c nçe `uvh`kr cd scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc sc lkrë kquhje
quc `hz, tu`e e quc `hsscr jbc scrë lchte. ‐ Dkrges ;;9?7 (KGL)
Vkrk cntcn`cr dcjber cssc vcrsäguje, vkdes suosthtuhr k pkjkvrk ‚`hsscr— per
‚scdckr—. ‚[ukjqucr quc scdckr ncstc dentc (k scdcntc)9 Crmuc-tc c jkník-tc ne
dkr1 c nçe `uvh`kr cd scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc sc lkrë kquhje quc ‚scdckr—, tu`e
e quc ‚scdckr— jbc scrë lchte—.
Æs vczcs è ùthj `hzcr ks gehsks `c de`e `hlcrcntc. Nçe cstkdes kjtcrkn`e k
Vkjk
Vk jkvr
vrkk `c @cus
@cus,, cs
cstk
tkde
dess kpcn
kpcnks
ks kgrcs
kgrcsgc
gcnt
ntkn
kn`e
`e udk
udk pcrsp
pcrspcg
cgth
thvk
vk ud peug
peugee
`hlcrcntc c ejbkn`e pkrk cjk per eutre ïnmuje.
 ;;6

\egé pe`c cntcn`cr quc sc ud kmrhgujter scdckr, cjc tcrë ‚kquhje quc scdceu—.
Nhnmuèd cntcn`crhk hsse `k dknchrk crrk`k, perquc è shdpjcs. Dks ks pcsseks
krmudcntkrçe seorc k klhrdkíçe quc Icsus lcz `c quc vegé tcrë tu`e e quc `hsscr.
Dks `hzcr è scdckr. [ucr vegé grchk eu nçe, hn`cpcn`cntcdcntc `c vegé mestkr `k
dknchrk `c Icsus `hzcr hsse, khn`k è k vcr`k`c. \egé pe`c krmudcntkr, pe`c grhkr
udk genlusçe kgcrgk `hsse, dks khn`k vkh lunghenkr `cssk dknchrk.
Kmerk, nçe dc cntcn`k dkj. Nçe csteu `hzcn`e quc tu`e kgentcgcrë s÷ perquc
vegé `hssc kjme udk vcz. @c dknchrk mcrkj, vegé prcghsk `hzcr kjmudk gehsk per
kjmud tcdpe pkrk quc cjk scik rckjdcntc
r ckjdcntc pjkntk`k ne seje `e scu gerkíçe.
Sdk vcz quc e seje tcnbk rcgcoh`e k scdcntc, cjc gengcocu cssk scdcntc. Ks
gehsks quc vegé `hz nçe scrçe rckjdcntc gengcoh`ks ktè quc vegé kgrc`htc ncjks.
[ukn`e vegé rckjdcntc kgrc`htk ncjks, cntçe es rcsujtk`es sçe cstkocjcgh`es. K lè
ne gerkíçe è k gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjk nçe kgentcgcrë ktè
scr gengcoh`k, ksshd gede ud lhjbe è gengcoh`e ne vcntrc `c suk dçc. Æs vczcs
vegé prcghsk `hzcr ks gehsks rcpcth`kdcntc kntcs `c rckjdcntc grcr ncjks. K lè vcd
pcje euvhr. Hsse è vcr`k`c,
vcr`k`c, qucr scikd gehsks peshthvks eeuu ncmkthvks.
K Jch `e _cterne
Nçe ves cnmknchs9 `c @cus nçe sc zedok1 pehs kquhje quc e bedcd scdckr,
hsse tkdoèd gchlkrë. ‐ Mëjktks <9=
E bedcd oed thrk `e tcseure oed gehsks oeks1 dks e bedcd dku `e dku
tcseure thrk gehsks dës. ‐ Dktcus ;?973
Cdoerk ks pkjkvrks scikd eutrks, Icsus c e kp÷steje Vkuje cstçe rcvcjkn`e k
dcsdk dcnskmcd ncstcs `ehs vcrsägujes.
Nk cslcrk nkturkj cntcn`cdes gjkrkdcntc hsse. Wkocdes quc è vcr`k`c. E quc
qucr quc e bedcd scdchc cd suk lkzcn`k, è hsse quc tkdoèd gejbcrë. Ged k
Vkjk
Vk jkvr
vrkk `c @cus
@cus hshsse
se eger
egerrc
rcrh
rhkk khn`
khn`kk dk
dkhs
hs,, vh
vhst
stee quc
quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k
scdcntc hngerruptävcj.
hngerruptävcj.
Kjmuns ië ejbkrkd pkrk hsse c `hsscrkd9 ‚Ocd, pkrcgc oed `cdkhs pkrk scr
vcr`k`c—. È gede `hzcr k ud kmrhgujter9 ‚Eb, è oed `cdkhs pkrk scr vcr`k`c quc
vegé pessk gchlkr e quc scdceu. Hsse nçe pe`c scr vcr`k`c. \egé nçe pe`c gchlkr e
quc scdchk—. Dks vegé ikdkhs genvcngcrë ud kmrhgujter `e gentrërhe, perquc cjc ië
tcvc cssk cxpcrhénghk.
È ksshd quc lunghenk! È ud prhngäphe. Cstc è e dète`e `c @cus. Cjc lunghenkrë
pkrk n÷s qukn`e pcjk shdpjcs lè grcrdes ne quc @cus `hz cd jumkr `c tcntkr
cntcn`cr tu`e kntcs `c grcrdes.
 ;;;

\egé pe`c nçe cntcn`cr qukn`e hsse gedcík. Cntcn`k tknte quknte pu`cr, dks
shdpjcsdcntc scik eoc`hcntc, lkzcn`e e quc Cjc `hz pkrk vegé lkzcr. Whmk ks gehsks
quc Icsus `hssc9 ‚Wc kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-tc— (Dkrges ;;9?7). ‚@hrchs
k cstk kderchrk9 Krrkngk-tc— (Jugks ;=9<). Cstks klhrdkíócs sçe ks scdcntcs.
Ncnbudk `cstks gehsks crk ksshd qukn`e vegé gedcíeu k `cgjkrë-jks. K kderchrk
khn`kk cstkvk
khn` cstkvk kjh, k dentknbk
dentknbk khn`k cstkvk kjh, e preojcdk
preojcdk khn`k cstkvk kjh qukn
qukn`e
`e
vegé gedcíeu k lkjkr. Dks Icsus `hssc quc cjcs eoc`cgcrhkd æs suks pkjkvrks
gbch
gb chks
ks `c lè
lè.. Ks su
suks
ks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks gbch
gbchks
ks `c lè sçsçee ks sc
scdc
dcnt
ntcs
cs quc
quc devc
devcrç
rçee
dentknbks.
Kjmuns pe`cd `hzcr9 ‚\egé nçe pe`c `hzcr hste k nçe scr quc ië tcnbk sc
dknhlcstk`e—.
Ocd, per quc gkrmks `‘ëmuk vegé hrhk qucrcr `hzcr cssks gehsks, cntçe5 K cssk
kjturk, te`es ië skocrhkd. Nçe bkvcrhk ncnbudk ncgcssh`k`c `c uskr k suk lè. È e
dcsde quc ud kmrhgujter `hzcr9 ‚Ocd, ksshd quc cu thvcr udk oek gejbchtk, veu
pjkntkr—. Dks e lkte è quc
quc ktè quc cjc pjknt
pjkntc,
c, nçe bkvcrë ncnbudk gejbchtk.
gejbchtk.
 ;;?

E Cnmkne Gcmk
\egé nçe pcrgcoc gede e `hkoe tcd cnmknk`e c gcmk`e ks dcntcs `ks pcsseks
ktè quc gedcgc k cnshnkr es prhngäphes `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Csteu lkjkn`e seorc ks
pcsseks rcjhmhesks. Csteu lkjkn`e seorc grhstçes.
grhstçes. Csteu lkjkn`e seorc grhstçes gbches
`e Cspärhte.
dcntc Æs gcmk`k.
`cjcs leh vczcs cjcs lhgkd hrk`es
Lcgbkrkd perqucpkrk
suks dcntcs vegéksgré nk Vkjkvrk
vcr`k`cs `c @cus. `c
`k rcvcjkíçe K
@cus.
@hzcd gehsks `e thpe9 ‚Erk cssk, vegé cstë kpcnks tcntkn`e vhvcr cd ud dun`e
`c lkntkshk. Gede vegé pe`c genlcsskr te`ks cssks gehsks5 \egé `cvc pcnskr quc è
sknte eu `hvhne—.
Nçe, cu nçe seu `hvhne. Weu kpcnks ud pkrthghpkntc `k Wuk nkturczk `hvhnk. Weu
gkpkz `c epcrkr nes prhngäphes `k jch `hvhnk `c @cus.
E pent
pentee è quc
quc e quc
quc `hzc
`hzcde
dess è e quc
quc sc
scdc
dckd
kdes
es.. Dks ks gehsks nçe vçe
kgentcgcr kpcnks perquc vegé ks `cgjkreu udk vcz . Cjks nçe kgentcgcrçe s÷
perquc
pkrtc `cvegé ks `cgjkreu
gejegkr gcd cd
e prhngäphe vczcs. Euvhr èEe quc
epcrkíçe. quc vegé
lkz k`hz
lè èsurmhr.
gengc@cgjkrkr
gengcoh` lkz
oh`ee qukn`e
vegé gré c nçe `uvh`k ne scu gerkíçe.
Kjmudks pcsseks `hzcd gehsks seorc ks suks lhnkníks quc cjks rckjdcntc nçe
grccd qukn`e ks `hzcd pcjk prhdchrk vcz. Bedcns `c ncm÷ghes `hzcd9 ‚\kdes
lhgkr scd nk`k. Pçe gcrte quknte e dun`e è dun`e, vkdes æ llkjénghk—.
kjénghk—.
Cj
Cjcs
cs nçe
nçe kgrc`
kgrc`ht
htkv
kvkd
kd rckj
rckjdc
dcnt
ntcc nhss
nhssee qukn
qukn`e
`e gedc
gedcík
íkrkd
rkd k lkjklkjkr,
r, dks
dks sc
genthnukrcd k `hzcr pksskrçe k kgrc`htkr. Vertknte, cstçe pjkntkn`e scdcntcs `c
peorczk.

Nçe Vcrdhtk quc k Wuk Oegk

Oegk Cnmknc e Wcu Gerkíçe
Duhtks pcsseks nçe skocd gede cntrkrkd ne gkes cd quc sc cngentrkd. Dks
pesse genvcrskr ged cjks per quhnzc dhnutes c skocr cd dcu cspärhte per quc cjks
cstçe ncssk shtukíçe cspcgälhgk. Æs vczcs, tkdoèd sch cd dcu cspärhte quc nçe
pesse gedpkrthjbkr hsse ged cjks, perquc cjks nçe e kgchtkrhkd. Nçe kgrc`htkrhkd
quc cssc è e preojcdk.
Nk dkher pkrtc `e tcdpe, e preojcdk cstkvk ud gcntädctre
gcntädctre kokhxe `e nkrhz
`cjks ‐ cd suk oegk, nks gehsks quc cjks `hsscrkd. K oegk cnmkneu e gerkíçe
`cjks. Cjks scdckrkd e quc nçe qucrhkd. Cjks erkrkd e quc nçe qucrhkd, c e
dc`e surmhu. E dc`e suosthtuhu k lè, c e dc`e gkuseu k dknhlcstkíçe `ks gehsks
nçe `cscik`ks.
 ;;7

E dc`e è udk lerík `cstruthvk. Cjc è nk vcr`k`c lè ne `hkoe. Vkuje `hssc quc e
dc`e nçe pregc`c `c @cus.
Verquc @cus nçe nes `cu e cspärhte `c tcder, dks `c lertkjczk, c `c kder, c
`c de`crkíçe. ‐ ? Phd÷tce ;9= (KGL)

Vcrdhtk-dc
vegé scdchk. Ks rchtcrkr
gehskscssks vcr`k`cs.
quc vegé scdchkKssçe
gehsks quc vegé
ks gehsks `hz sçe
quc vegé ks gehsks
gejbcrë. quc
Dkrges
;;9?7 cstkocjcgc cssc prhngäphe. Cntçe e kp÷steje Vkuje `hz hsse `c udk dknchrk
`hlcrcntc cd Mëjktks, gkpätuje <.
Nçe ves cnmknchs9 `c @cus nçe sc zedok1 pehs kquhje quc e bedcd scdckr,
hsse tkdoèd gchlkrë. ‐ Mëjktks <9=
Cssc
Cs sc vcrs
vcrsäg
äguj
ujee `ë susupe
pert
rtcc k Dkrge
Dkrgess ;;9?
;;9?7.
7. Cstk
Cstkoc
ocjc
jcgc
gc k dc
dcsd
sdkk vcr`
vcr`k`
k`c.
c.
Vcrdhtk-dc pkrklrksckr cssc vcrsäguje, c n÷s e vcrcdes seo udk pcrspcgthvk
`hlcrcntc9 ‚Nçe sc cnmkncd1 @cus nçe pe`c scr genvcngh`e k nçe lkzcr kjme1 tu`e
quc e bedcd `hsscr, hsse tkdoèd cjc gejbcrë—.
Pu`e quc vegé pjkntkr è e quc vegé vkh gejbcr. È hsse quc `ctcrdhnk es
rcsujtk`es lhnkhs. _ckjdcntc nçe dc csqucgh `e nesse kssunte, dks tedch kpcnks
ud pcqucne gkdhnbe pkrkjcje. \kdes vcr nevkdcntc e vcrsäguje `c oksc pkrk e
cquhjäorhe `ks kíócs gerrcspen`cntcs.
K tcrrk per sh dcsdk lruthlhgk9 prhdchre k crvk, `cpehs, k csphmk,
csphmk, c, per lhd, e
mrçe gbche nk csphmk. C, qukn`e e lrute ië cstë dk`ure, jeme sc jbc dctc k
gbcmk`k k gchlk. ‐ Dkrges 09?2-?8
lehgc, perquc è gbcmk`k
K tcrrk per sh dcsdk lruthlhgk ‐ e cspärhte budkne eu e gerkíçe `ë lrute `c sh
dcsde. Ks gehsks quc vegé `hz vçe cntrkr ne seje `e scu gerkíçe. E cspärhte eu e
gerkíçe tcrë udk kíçe quc gerrcspen`c æs pkjkvrks quc vegé `hssc. \egé cntrk cd
gentkte ged @cusk ged
`hssc genthnukd lkzcreged
scu cspärhte.
quc e scuCdoerk
cspärhtevegé cstcik
kik cd `erdhn`e, ksged
genger`ïnghk gehsks quc
ks suks
pkjkvrks. E kmrhgujter vkh `erdhr, c sc jcvkntk, c k tcrrk lkz mcrdhnkr e lrute. E
dcsde kgentcgc ged vegé. E rchne `cntre `c vegé leh scdck`e ged k scdcntc `e
quc vegé tcd lkjk`e. @cus qucr quc vegé scdchc k scdcntc `hzcn`e9 ‚E dcu @cus
suprc te`ks ks dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs `c kger`e ged ks Wuks rhquczks cd mj÷rhk per
Grhste Icsus1 tcnbe koun`ïnghk c nçe ncgcssh`k`c1 perquc `ch, dc è `k`k, oek
dc`h`k, rcgkjgk`k, skgu`h`k c trknsoer`kntc—. \egé `hz c pjkntk cssks scdcntcs cd
rcjkíçe æs lhnkníks. Cnquknte vegé `erdc, cssc prhngäphe cstë epcrkn`e. Wcu
cspärhte nungk `erdc, c vegé scdceu k scdcntc hngerruptävcj.
 ;;0

Jïdpk`k `e Wcnber
‚E cspärhte `e bedcd è k jïdpk`k `e WCNBE_, k qukj csquk`rhnbk te`e e dkhs
änthde `e gerpe— (Vrevèrohes ?69?=). E cspärhte budkne è e oujoe `k jïdpk`k quc
@cus usk pkrk ‚hjudhnkr— vegé.
Cnquknte vegé cstë `erdhn`e, e scu cspärhte genthnuk cd gentkte ged @cus. Cjc
ousgk genthnukdcntc es gkdhnbes `k skoc`erhk `c @cus pkrk cngentrkr udk
dknchrk `c lkzcr ged quc cstk predcssk (k scdcntc) quc vegé pjknteu kpkrcík nk
suk vh`k.
Kjmuns pcnskd quc @cus vkh shdpjcsdcntc lkzcr gkhr `hnbchre `e gèu seorc cjcs.
Dks cstc nçe è e dète`e `c @cus. @cus pe`c trkzcr kjmudks epertunh`k`cs `c
ncm÷ghes ktè vegé eu tkjvcz lkzcr ged quc kjmuèd jbc `é kjme. Dks nçe cspcrc
scdprc quc ks gehsks kgentcíkd `k dcsdk dknchrk. Nçe ejbc nk gkhxk `e gerrche
pkrk vcr sc gbcmeu kjmud gbcquc. @cus pe`c csgejbcr duhtes d dète`es
ète`es pkrk trkzcr
cssks predcssks æ rckjh`k`c nk suk vh`k.

Ve`c scr udqukjqucr

prkthgkdcntc kger`e gedcrghkj. Ve`c scr
gehsk, hngjushvc ud hnvcsthdcnte
gehsks cd tcrrks.
quc vegé ikdkhs Ve`c quc
cspcreu scr
kgentcgcsscd.
@cus benrkrë ks Wuks predcssks. Dks ks gehsks ncd scdprc kgentcgcd `k
dknchrk quc pcnskdes quc kgentcgcrhkd. Cnquknte vegé cstë `erdhn`e, cssk tcrrk
cstë trkokjbkn`e. Cstë sen`kn`e es gkdhnbes `k skoc`erhk `c @cus.
Verquc qukj `es bedcns skoc ks gehsks `e bedcd, scnçe e scu pr÷prhe
cspärhte, quc ncjc cstë5 Ksshd, tkdoèd ks gehsks `c @cus, nhnmuèd ks
genbcgc, scnçe e Cspärhte `c @cus. ‐ ; Geränthes ?9;;
Cssc ‚cspärhte `e bedcd— è e cspärhte budkne. Cssc è e cspärhte budkne quc è
‚k jïdpk`k `e Wcnber, k qukj csquk`rhnbk te`e e dkhs änthde `e gerpe—. E ‚dkhs
änthde `e gerpe— è en`c e cspärhte cstë1 en`c e _chne `c @cus bkohtk.

E Cspärhte `c @cus Hjudhnk \egé per Dche `e Cspärhte Budkne

‚... qukj `es bedcns skoc ks gehsks `e bedcd, scnçe e scu pr÷prhe cspärhte, quc
ncjc cstë5—. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, vegé nçe skoc tu`e k scu rcspchte1 vegé nçe skoc
tu`e seorc e quc ncgcsshtk. Dks e scu cspärhte skoc tu`e k scu rcspchte. E Cspärhte
`c @cus skoc tu`e seorc @cus. [ukn`e e scu cspärhte cstë cd gentkte ged e
Cspärhte `c @cus, vegé cntreu cd gentkte ged k lentc `c te`e genbcghdcnte. \egé
tcd kgcsse k cssc genbcghdcnte per dche `e scu cspärhte.
 ;;3

Ged oksc ne quc vegé pjknteu ne scu cspärhte, cjc cntrk cd gentkte ged e
Cspä
Cspärht
rhtee `c @cus
@cus neht
nehtcc c `hk,
`hk, rcquc
rcqucrc
rcn`
n`ee k hn
hnle
lerdk íçee `c gede tcr ks suks
rdkíç
ncgcssh`k`cs suprh`ks `c kger`e ged ks Wuks rhquczks cd mj÷rhk per Grhste Icsus.
E scscuu cspä
cspärh
rhte
te geng
gengcococu
cu ks su
suks
ks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks `c quc
quc ve
vegégé nçe
nçe tc
tcd
d ncnb
ncnbud
udkk
ncgcssh`k`c, c tcd koun`ïnghk. E scu cspärhte budkne tcd k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc
æs pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz ged lè. Cntçe e scu cspärhte rcqucr `c @cus (quc è ud
Cspärhte) cssk hnlerdkíçe. Cjk scrë trknslcrh`k `e Cspärhte `c @cus pkrk e scu
cspärhte budkne per dche `k rcvcjkíçe.
Cntçe, cd kjmud dedcnte, tkjvcz berks, eu `hks, eu dcscs `cpehs, e tkje oretk.
\egé gkptk k h`chk c `hz9 ‚@c en`c vche hsse5—
\che `e quc vegé `hssc (scdceu). \egé pjknteu cssk predcssk ne seje `e scu
gerkíçe. Cdoerk nçe lessc ksshd nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj, e scu cspärhte gengcocu k
predcssk quc vegé `cgjkreu, c trkokjbeu `hk c nehtc pkrk trkzcr cssk hnlerdkíçe eu
rcvcjkíçe ktè vegé. Kqucjc quc pc`c rcgcoc. K scdcntc quc vegé pjknteu georeu
`k tcrrk (`e gerkíçe).

Gcntre `c Vre`uíçe
K tcrrk, e gerkíçe, e cspärhte `e bedcd, leh `cshmnk`k pkrk pre`uzhr. @c kger`e
ged Dkrges gkpätuje 0, k tcrrk è e gcntre `c pre`uíçe . K tcrrk è e gerkíçe `e
bedcd. Cjk leh `cshmnk`k pkrk pre`uzhr ks gehsks `cscik`ks.
\egé pjkntk k scdcntc c vkh `erdhr c sc jcvkntk. K rcspestk pe`c vhr cnquknte
vegé cstë `erdhn`e. \egé pe`c cstkr `hrhmhn`e pcjk cstrk`k c `c rcpcntc udk h`chk
vcd ktè vegé. \egé `hrë9 ‚Cu dc pcrmunte per quc nçe pcnsch nhste kntcs5—.
\egé nungk bkvhk pcnsk`e nhsse kntcs perquc vegé nçe bkvhk pjkntk`e k
scdcntc
@cus csskkntcs. Ksshd@cus
rcvcjkíçe. scn`e, e scu
pe`c jbccspärhte nçeper
`kr h`chks bkvhk
dcherchvhn`hgk`e
`c rcvcjkíçekequc
Cspärhte `c
suprhrçe
te`k k suk ncgcssh`k`c `c kger`e ged ks Wuks rhquczks cd mj÷rhk per Grhste Icsus.
Cjks véd pcje Cspärhte `c @cus per dche `e scu cspärhte.
Kjmu
Kj muns
ns gr
grht
hthg
hgkd
kd cs
cssc
sc thpe
thpe `c cncnsh
shnk
nkdc
dcntntee perq
perqucuc nçe
nçe e cntc
cntcn`
n`cd
cd.. Nçe
Nçe
cntcn`cd
cntcn`cd k epcrkíçe
epcrkíçe `e Cspärhte
Cspärhte Wknte ged e cspärhte
cspärhte budkne. Vcnskd quc vegé
cstë tcntkn`e
tcntkn`e lkzcr ks gehsks kgentcgcrcd
kgentcgcrcd leríkn`e
leríkn`e @cus ke ghtkr
ghtkr e quc Cjc `hssc.
`hssc.
Nçe, nçe cstkdes tcntkn`e leríkr @cus k nk`k. Cstkdes shdpjcsdcntc pjkntkn`e k
scdcntc quc rchvhn`hgk k gejbchtk quc Cjc predctcu. Cssc nçe è ud dète`e `e
bedcd, è e dète`e `c @cus.
 ;;<

Sd Gbcgaup `e Vcsgeíe pkrk Ghdk

Kqucjcs quc grhthgkd
Kqucjcs grhthgkd nçe prcghskd `k suk gräthgk, prcghskd `ks suks erkíócs1
prcghskd scr cnshnk`es. \egé prcghsk dkntcr udk kthtu`c gerrctk cd rcjkíçe k cjcs.
Gede kjmuèd prcghsk `c ud gbcgaup `e pcsgeíe
kjmuèd `hssc9 ‚@c vcz cd qukn`e, vegé prcghsk
pkrk ghdk pkrk hdpc`hr quc cn`urcík k suk kthtu`c—.
kthtu`c—.
Kjmudks pcsseks grhthgkd perquc nçe cntcn`cd. \egé `cvc sc pretcmcr gentrk
ks kthtu`cs crrk`ks. Vertknte, erc per cjks c cnshnc-ks1 nçe ks grhthquc.

K Vrevhsçe Petkj `c @cus

Cnquknte `urkr k tcrrk, nçe
nçe `chxkrë `c bkvcr scdcntchrk
scdcntchrk c gchlk, lrhe c gkjer,
vcrçe c hnvcrne, `hk c nehtc. ‐ Méncshs 29??
Cssk è k jch `c @cus `k scdck`urk c `k gejbchtk. C cnquknte k tcrrk pcrdkncgcr,
cjk lunghenkrë `cssc de`e. K tcrrk scdprc tcrë udk kíçe quc gerrcspen`c æ
scdcn
cdcnttc quc è scdc scdck`
k`k.
k. \egé pe`cpe`crh
rhkk gbk
gbkdk
dkrr cs
csssk jch `c k jch `k kíç kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc. E Ikr`hd `e È`cn crk k prevhsçe tetkj `c K`çe. Pu`e e quc cjc
ncgcsshtkvk nk vh`k vhnbk `cssc ikr`hd.
Cd Dktcus <98-;6 Icsus `hssc kes Wcus `hsgäpujes quc erksscd k lhd `c quc e
_chne `c @cus vhcssc, c k ventk`c `c @cus lessc lchtk nk tcrrk ksshd gede cjk è ne
gèu. Icsus skohk quc nçe crk ksshd, dks es `hsgäpujes `cvhkd erkr pkrk quc lessc.
Grche quc k h`chk quc Icsus cstkvk tcntkn`e nes trknsdhthr crk 9 ‚Wcrë pessävcj
qukn`e e _chne `c @cus vhcr quc k ventk`c `c @cus pessk scr lchtk nk tcrrk ksshd
gede è ne gèu—.
Cssk erkíçe leh pkrghkjdcntc gudprh`k ne `hk `c Vcntcgestcs. E _chne `c @cus
qucc vche
qu vche ne `h `hkk `c Vcnt
Vcntcg
cges
estc
tcss leh
leh cs
cstktkoc
ocjc
jcgh
gh`e
`e nes
nes gerk
gerkíó
íócs
cs `kqu
`kqucj
cjcs
cs quc
quc
nksgcrkd `c neve. È e dcsde _chne quc scrë cstkocjcgh`e nk Nevk Icruskjèd.
Dks cstk è udk dknhlcstkíçe `hlcrcntc `cssc _chne. Cjc è tçe gkpkz `c suprhr gk`k
udk `ks suks ncgcssh`k`cs gede e
Ikr`hd `e È`cn crk gkpkz `c suprhr k ncgcssh`k`c `c
K`çe. \egé tcd ud ikr`hd `cntre `c vegé. Cssc _chne jbc leh `k`e1 cjc è e scu
ikr`hd (Jugks ;?97?1 Jugks ;79;8). Cssc ikr`hd pre`uzhrë tu`e e quc vegé
ncgcsshtk. Cjc hrë gen`uzh-je æ skoc`erhk pkrk eotcr qukjqucr predcssk `k Vkjkvrk
`c @cus k scu rcspchte, eu trkrë cssk skoc`erhk ktè vegé.
Dks vegé prcghsk pjkntkr k scdcntc `k pkjkvrk ncssc ikr`hd. @cus `cu scdcntc
ke scdck`er ‐ k Wuk Vkjkvrk `k predcssk. Cssk scdcntc è k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, c k
tcrrk è e gerkíçe.
 ;;=

K Kíçe quc Gerrcspen`c æ Wuk Erkíçe

K suk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc cd rcjkíçe ke quc vegé `hz quc gré scrhk kmrk`cgcr k
@cus pcjk suk ncgcssh`k`c tcr sh`e ktcn`h`k. Wcdprc quc vegé erkr, grchk nkqucjc
dedcnte quc vegé cstë rcgcocn`e e quc ereu.
Ver hsse ves `hme quc te`ks ks gehsks quc pc`hr`cs, erkn`e, grc`c rcgcocr, c
té-jks-chs. ‐ Dkrges ;;9?0 (KGL)
(Ver lkver, pcr`ec-dc pcje pertumués `cstc pkrëmrkle scmuhntc, pehs cjc hrë
kiu`ë-je k vcr e pente quc csteu tcntkn`e prevkr).
E ‚té-jks-chs— k quc Icsus sc rclcrc sçe ks gehsks pcjks qukhs vegé ereu. Cntçe,
gcrthlhquc-sc `c erkr e scu `cscie. Nçe erc e preojcdk, perquc vegé rcgcocrë ks
gehsks quc ereu. Wc vegé erkr preojcdks, rcgcocrë preojcdks, perquc tcrë dkhs lè
nes preojcd
preojcdksks `e quc nk rcspestk
rcspestk.. Erc e scu `cscie.
`cscie. E `cscie è k rcspestk. K
rcspestk æ ncgcssh`k`c è k koun`ïnghk! Cntçe erc koun`ïnghk c nçe k ncgcssh`k`c.
[ukn`e vegé erkr, grchk. Grchk ne quc vegé erk qukn`e vegé erkr. Nçe cspcrc
ktè quc tcnbk
tcnbk k dknhlc
dknhlcstk
stkíçe
íçe pkrk grcr.
grcr. Grchk
Grchk quk
qukn`e
n`e erkr. Grchk km erkk c vegé
kmer
rcgcocrë `cpehs. \egé skoc quc khn`k nçe tcd k rcspestk. \egé nçe cstë tcntkn`e
`hzcr quc ië tcd k rcspestk dknhlcstk`k. Dks nk `hdcnsçe `e cspärhte, sc vegé k
gengcocu pcjk lè, cntçe, ne quc `hz rcspchte k @cus, vegé k tcd. Dks vegé nçe ks
tcd nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj. Icsus `hssc quc vegé ‚ks tcrë—.
E Cnmkne Nçe è k Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc
Nçe tcntc lkzcr es eutres kgrc`htkrcd quc vegé ië rcgcocu. Cjcs nçe prcghskd
kgrc`htkr nhsse. Dks \EGÉ prcghsk kgrc`htkr. Kjmudks pcsseks pcnskd quc k kíçe
gerr
ge rrcs
cspe
pen`
n`cn
cntc
tc è dcnt
dcnthrhr se
seorc
orc kjmu
kjmudk
dk gehs
gehskk quc
quc ve
vegé
gé nçe
nçe pess
pessuh
uh,, dks
dks cscstë
të
genlcsskn`
genlc sskn`e.
e. ‚Pcnbe ud gkrre neve. Cu ië e tcnbe. \egé prcghsk vcr e dcu gkrre
neve. Cjc cstë nk dhnbk mkrkmcd—.
Wc vegé
vegé cn
cnmk
mknk
nkrr kjmu
kjmuèd
èd pkrk
pkrk quc
quc kgrc
kgrc`h
`htc
tc quc
quc vegé
vegé tc
tcd
d udk
udk gehs
gehskk quc
quc
rckjdcntc nçe tcd, cntçe vegé dcnthu. Wc k pcssek kpcnks euvhu vegé genlcsskn`e
k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, c supðs quc vegé ië pessuäk kquhje , cntçe vegé nçe dcnthu. Cjk
kpcnks euvhu vegé gbkdkn`e ‚æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cxhstc gede sc
cxhsthsscd—. Leh hsse quc Korkçe lcz.
Nçe tcntc genvcngcr
genvcngcr kjmuèd `c quc vegé iiëë tcd kjmudk gehsk quc nçe ttcd
cd khn`k.
Hsse nçe è kíçe gerrcspen`cntc. Hsse è dcnthrk. K kíçe gerrcspen`cntc scrhk jeuvkr
k @cus per hsse. ‚Eorhmk`e, Vkh, grche quc e rcgcoh—. \egé e rcgcocu ne cspärhte,
dks nçe ne nkturkj.
 ;;2

Wc vegé grcu quc vegé rcgcocu qukn`e ereu, nçe erc per hsse nevkdcntc `k
dcsdk dknchrk. Jeuvc-e pcjk rcspestk. Wc vegé erkr per hsse nevkdcntc `k dcsdk
dknchrk nk dknbç scmuhntc, cntçe hsse è hngrc`ujh`k`c.
Kmerk, nçe `chxc quc hsse e gejequc cd gkthvchre. Cxhstcd `hlcrcntcs thpes `c
erkíçe. Bë udk `hlcrcník cntrc k erkíçe `c pcthíçe c k erkíçe `c kíócs `c mrkíks c
k erkíçe `c hntcrgcssçe.

Æs \czcs Nçe Kmhr è udk Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc

Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Dks k Oäojhk `hssc pkrk shdpjcsdcntc genthnukr erkn`e
seorc hsse ged lè pcrscvcrkntc—.
Cjcs scdprc dcnghenkd e iuhz hnäque c e bedcd quc leh pc`hr pçe æ dchk-nehtc
(vcr Jugks ;2, Jugks ;;). K ‚hdpertunkíçe— `e bedcd quc leh cd ousgk `c pçe æ
dchk-nehtc shmnhlhgk pcrscvcrkník. Dks qukn`e vegé lkjk cd pcrscvcrkník nk lè, è
`hlcrcntc `c `hzcr pcrscvcrkník cd qukjqucr eutrk gehsk. K lè pcrscvcrkntc scrhk k
lè quc pc`hu pçe c lhgeu kjh ktè e pçe scr rcgcoh`e.
r cgcoh`e.
K lè pcrscvcrkntc è k lè quc gré quc rcgcocu, c lhgk lhrdc ncssk genvhgíçe ktè k
dknhlcstkíçe gbcmkr. K lè pcrscvcrkntc nçe lhgk pc`hn`e
pc`hn`e k dcsdk gehsk. (Wc vegé
kg
kgrc
rc`h
`htk
tk quc
quc rcgc
rcgcoc
ocu,
u, per
per quc
quc pc`h
pc`hrh
rhkk nevk
nevkdc
dcnt
ntc5
c5)) Hsse
Hsse sc
scrh
rhkk udk
udk kíçe
kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc æ hngrc`ujh`k`c. Vkrtc `k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc scrhk pkrkr `c erkr
seorc kquhje quc vegé gré quc rcgcocu. Cssk scrhk k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc k`cquk`k
æ lè pcrscvcrkntc.
Kmerk, jcdorc-sc `c quc cstkdes lkjkn`e sedcntc seorc k erkíçe `c pcthíçe.
@chxc-dc hn`hgkr k `hlcrcník cntrc k erkíçe `c pcthíçe c k erkíçe `c hntcrgcssçe.
Nk erkíçe `c pcthíçe, vegé pc`c k @cus pkrk lkzcr kjmudk gehsk per vegé. Wc
vegé
k suklkz udk pcthíçe
lè oksck`k k @cus `c
nk Vkjkvrk ohojhgkdcntc,
@cus, cntçepc`hn`e-jbc quc lkík
vegé s÷ prcghsk kjmek per
pc`hr Cjc vegé
udk ged
vcz.
Jeme, gedcgc k jeuvkr k @cus per hsse. Pcnbk k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc k hsse
jeuvkn`e-e. Cssk kíçe cstë cd genger`ïnghk ged k suk lè.
Cssc lkte è dcnghenk`e duhte gjkrkdcntc cd ; Ieçe 39;0-;39
C cstk è k genlhkník quc tcdes pkrk ged
ged cjc9 quc, sc pc`hrdes kjmudk
gehsk scmun`e k suk ventk`c, cjc nes euvc. C, sc skocdes quc cjc nes
euvc quknte ke quc jbc pc`hdes, cstkdes gcrtes `c quc eotcdes es
pc`h`es quc jbc tcdes
tcdes lchte.
 ;;8

Ged rcjkíçe æ erkíçe `c hntcrgcssçe, è vëjh`e c k`cquk`e erkr k Vkjkvrk `c

@cus c pregjkdë-jk rcpcth`kdcntc k rcspchte `c qukjqucr shtukíçe, pehs hsse nçe è
vç rcpcthíçe. Icsus gejegk hsse `k scmuhntc dknchrk9
C, erkn`e, nçe uschs `c vçs rcpcthíócs, gede es mcnthes1 perquc prcsudcd
quc pcje scu ‐ Dktcus <9=
K _cpcthíçe `k duhte
Erkíçelkjkr
Nçescrçe euvh`es.
è k Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc
Cd kjmud dedcnte `k suk vh`k, prevkvcjdcntc jbc cnshnkrkd quc k dknchrk `c
tcr ks suks erkíócs rcspen`h`ks è shdpjcsdcntc genthnukr erkn`e k dcsdk gehsk
scd pkrkr. Ver lhd, vegé hrë gknskr
@cus, c Cjc jbc gengc`crë e scu pc`h`e. Nçe bë oksc oäojhgk pkrk cssc thpe `c
pcnskdcnte. Kjmudks pcsseks pcnskd quc téd kjmudk oksc oäojhgk pkrk hsse, dks
sc cjks pkrthjbkrcd k Vkjkvrk gerrctkdcntc, kosejutkdcntc nçe cngentrkrçe cssk
oksc. \kdes vcr orcvcdcntc kjmudks `ks pksskmcns oäojhgks quc mcrkjdcntc sçe
ghtk`ks `c lerdk crrðnck c quc sçe dkj gedprccn`h`ks cd rcjkíçe.

Sdk è`hzcd
pcsseks k bhst÷rhk
quc k`kvhùvk
vhùvkgenthnukvk
c `e iuhz hnäque (vcr Jugks
pregurkn`e e iuhz;29;-<).
hnäque, [uksc
dks cjkte`ks ks
s÷ leh
pregurë-je udk vcz. Leh k eusk`hk `k suk lè quc lcz ged quc cjc lhzcssc e quc lcz
per cjk (pkrk skocr dkhs seorc cstc kssunte, vcik e jhvre `e kuter, Ahgahnm Evcr
Wkgrc` Gews QGbutkn`e ks vkgks skmrk`ksT).
E eutre vcrsäguje è seorc e bedcd quc vche ousgkr pçe æ dchk-nehtc (vcr Jugks
;;93-2). K Oäojhk nçe `hz quc oktcu cd kjmud dedcnte, dks ië sc euvhu hsse scn`e
dkj ghtk`e ged tkntk lrcquénghk quc sc cntcn`c quc e bedcd genthnueu k oktcr
qukn`e, nk vcr`k`c, k Oäojhk `hz quc cjc shdpjcsdcntc pcrmunteu c sc dkntcvc
lhrdc ktè rcgcocr e quc pc`hu. C cssk è udk oek hjustrkíçe `c kíçe gerrcspen`cntc
æ lè.
Wc vegé rckjdcntc tcvc lè, c kgrc`hteu quc ks gehsks sc rcsejvcrkd qukn`e ereu ,
vegé nçe pc`c nevkdcntc. \egé skoc quc rcgcocu ks pcthíócs quc `cscikvk. Dks
qukn`e vegé pkssk pkrk k ërck `k hntcrgcssçe, k suk hntcrgcssçe è erkr k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus
@c us.. Hs
Hsse
se è kjme quc vegé cstë lkzcn`e pkrk du`kr ks gehsks. \egé nçe cstë
kjme
pc`hn`e k @cus pkrk lkzcr hsse. Cstë `cstruhn`e lertkjczks. Wc vegé pc`hr k @cus
pkrk lkzcr hsse, prcghsk pc`hr kpcnks udk vcz ged lè. @cpehs jeuvc k @cus per quc
pc`hu ktè k gehsk kgentcgcr. Wc vegé pc`hr ged hngrc`ujh`k`c, nçe bë preojcdk cd
erkr nevkdcntc c `hzcr9 ‚Vkh, pcr`ek-dc pcjk dhnbk hngrc`ujh`k`c. @cstk vcz veu
erkr ged lè—.
 ;?6

Erkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc

Ver dche `k erkíçe `c hntcrgcssçe vegé cstë erkn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Wcn`e
ksshd, vegé pe`crhk rcpcthr cssk erkíçe rcpcth`kdcntc, `hk kp÷s `hk. Lkzcr hsse
c`hlhgkrë k suk lè. [ukn`e vegé cstë erkn`e k Vkjkvrk, ks suks pkjkvrks dkhs ks
pkjkvrks `c @cus cstçe du`kn`e
du`kn`e ks gehsks.
Chs ud cxcdpje `cssc thpe `c erkíçe.
‚Vkh, perquc Pu dc `cstcs kuterh`k`c pkrk uskr e nedc `c Icsus, cd
nedc
nedc `c Icsu
Icsuss cu `crr
`crruo
uoee es prhn
prhngh
ghpk
pk`e
`es,
s, ks petc
petcst
stk`
k`cs
cs c es
mevcrnkntcs `ks trcvks quc sc jcvkntkrkd gentrk ks lhnkníks `c dcu
hrdçe. Cu es terne hdpetcntcs c hnclhgkzcs. Cd nedc `c Icsus, `cstrue
e pe`cr `cjcs, c jhocre e Cspärhte `e @cus \hve pkrk rcvcjkr k cjc ks
gehsks egujtks c k `hrcíçe `c @cus. _edpe ged es pe`crcs `ks leríks
sktïnhgks jhocrk`ks
jhocrk`ks gentrk cjc, cd nedc `c Icsus.—

[ukn`e
@cus ere ksshd,
pkrk lkzcr nk`k. csteu hnljucnghkn`e
\egé pe`c ks gehsks
vcr k `hlcrcník pcjk
cntrc dhnbk
cssk erkíçe.
erkíçe c udkNçe pc`h`ck
erkíçe
pcthíçe, cd quc vegé pc`c k @cus pkrk lkzcr kjmudk gehsk. Ver cxcdpje, ‚Cu Pc
pcíe, Vkh, pkrk cnvhkr eorchres pkrk e gkdhnbe `e hrdçe Lujkne `c Pkj, k lhd `c
dhnhstrkrcd k Vkjkvrk `c @cus k cjc—.
Cstk erkíçe è kjme quc vegé pc`hu k @cus pkrk lkzcr. Wc vegé grcu ncjk qukn`e
pc`hu, vegé s÷ k pc`hrë udk vcz. K suk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc cd rcjkíçe k cssk
erkíçe scrhk `upjk9 ;) vegé nçe lkrhk cssk erkíçe nevkdcntc `k dcsdk dknchrk c
?) vegé jeuvkrhk k @cus per lkzcr
l kzcr e quc vegé pc`hu.
Wc vegé cstë erkn`e kjme quc cstë hnljucnghkn`e ks gehsks, vegé pe`c erkr
genthnukdcntc, pehs hsse nçe è vç rcpcthíçe, dks è k kíçe `k suk kuterh`k`c c lè.
l è.
E Cquhjäorhe `k Kíçe `c Lè
Kmerk vkdes pksskr pkrk k cslcrk nkturkj. Ke vcrdes cstcs prhngäphes nk cslcrk
nkturk
nkturkj,
j, pe`cde
pe`cdess cntcn`
cntcn`cr
cr dcjber
dcjber kjmudk
kjmudkss gehsks
gehsks csphrh
csphrhtuk
tukhs.
hs. @hmkde
@hmkdes,s, per
cxcdpje, quc vegé jcvc scu gkrre ke dcgïnhge c `hmk9 ‚Ve`crhk lkzcr udk rcvhsçe
mcrkj ncstc deter5—
Cjc rcspen`c9 ‚Whd, pe`c kpestkr quc pesse lkzcr udk rcvhsçe mcrkj ncjc. Weu
ud `es dcjbercs dcgïnhges `cstc pkäs. Wch quc qukn`e cu lhzcr udk rcvhsçe mcrkj
ncstc deter cjc hrë lunghenkr gede neve. Wc vegé e `chxkr gedhme, e `chxkrë cd
oeks dçes—.
 ;?;

Jeme cjc gedcík k trkokjbkr ne deter. Wc cjc ler ud bedcd quc cntcn`cu dkj e
quc è udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc, cjc pe`c hr trkokjbkr udk dknbç c `hzcr9 ‚Wc cu
rckjdcntc grche quc cstc gkrre vkh lunghenkr gede neve, `cve tcr udk kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc tetkj cd rcjkíçe ke quc kgrc`hte—.

udkOcd negerrcspen`cntc
kíçe dche `k rcvhsçetetkj
mcrkjc qukn`e cjc sc
kmhr gede nçecjcdenteu e ojege,
ië csthvcssc cjc `hz9 ‚\eu
genscrtk`e—. tcr
Cntçe
cjc tcjclenk pkrk vegé pkrk `hzcr quc e scu gkrre cstë prente. Nkturkjdcntc lkjkn`e,
nhnmuèd scrhk tçe teje ksshd.
K suk kíçe `cvc scr hmukj sedcntc `hkntc `k dknhlcstkíçe.
Ne cntknte, ged rcjkíçe æ gurk c æ dknhlcstkíçe `e quc pc`hrkd cd erkíçe,
kjmudks pcsseks kmcd ksshd. Ver cxcdpje, kjmudks pcsseks erkd pc`hn`e k
rcstkurkíçe `k suk vhsçe, c pcnskd9 ‚Vkrk tcr k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj, tcnbe `c
qucorkr dcus ÷gujes eu iemë-jes lerk—.
K nçe scr quc @cus tcnbk jbc `hte pkrk lkzcr hsse, è tejhgc. Vehs, sc @cus `hssc
hsse, vkh lunghenkr.
hdpc`hrçe quc es scusCd prhdchre
ejbes jumkr, es ÷gujes nçe gurkrçe scus ejbes ncd
scikd gurk`es.
Kjmudks pcsseks pcnskd quc per tcrcd k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj, lkrçe k
dknhlcstkíçe egerrcr. ‚Wc cu qucorkr dcus ÷gujes prevkrch quc tcnbe lè c trkrch k
dknhlcstkíçe `e quc pc`h—. Hsse pe`c prevkr quc vegé tcrë `c hr tktckn`e ktè e scu
trkokjbe nk dknbç scmuhntc. Cssk kthtu`c è tçe tejk quknte e dcgïnhge tcjclenkr
pkrk vegé pcmkr e scu gkrre qukn`e e genscrte `e deter lhgeu pcjk dctk`c. Pcnbk
pkghénghk ktè vcr e mrçe gbche nk csphmk, per
per ksshd `hzcr.
Kmerk, nçe sc shntk gen`cnk`e sc vegé lcz cssks gehsks qukn`e nçe skohk kmhr
gerrctkdcntc. È per hsse quc cstkdes pksskn`e tknte tcdpe ncstc kssunte.

Nçe Kprcssc k Gejbchtk

Gejbchtk
@chxc-dc `kr ud cxcdpje cd rcjkíçe æ rcstkurkíçe `c ejbes. Genbcíe udk
dujbcr quc sc suodctcu k ud cnshnkdcnte seorc lè c gurk. Cjk uskvk ÷gujes, dks
erkrkd per cjk ged hdpeshíçe `c dçes pkrk quc scus ejbes lesscd gurk`es.
Ne `hk scmuhntc, cjk `hssc9 ‚Grche quc rcgcoh k dhnbk gurk—, cntçe cjk nçe useu
scus ÷gujes. Cjk gedcíeu k tcr `ercs `c gkocík hdc`hktkdcntc. @hssc9 ‚Wcnber, nçe
cntcn`e. Grche quc rcgcoh k dhnbk gurk—.
Cjk ereu seorc hsse, c e Wcnber jbc `hssc9 ‚\egé nçe tcd k dknhlcstkíçe khn`k.
Mukr`c lhrdc k suk lè. Mukr`c lhrdc k suk genlhssçe. Dks vë cd lrcntc c usc scus
 ;??

÷gujes. Verèd, te`ks ks vczcs quc es gejegkr, `hmk9 ‒Eorhmk`k, Wcnber, grche quc
rcgcoh k dhnbk gurk. Grche quc dcus ejbes lerkd gurk`es‘—.
Cjk gedcíeu k lkzcr hsse te`ks ks vczcs quc uskvk scus ÷gujes. Cjk dhstureu k lè
ged e qucquc kg
kgrc
rc``htk
htkvk.
vk. Ke rcth
rcthrk
rkrr sc
scus
us ÷guj
÷gujees, cs
cstk
tkvk
vk tc tknn`e tcr
tcnntk tcr kí
kíóc
ócss
ge
gerr
rrcs
cspe
pen`
n`cn
cntc
dknhlcstkíçe tcss tetk
tetkjte tkhs
hss÷cd
. Cjk thnbkrc
rcjk
ejkíç
íçee c ke
tkje, nçe quc
quc kgrc
kggbche
e mrçe rc`h
`htk
tkvk
vk,csphmk.
nk , dk
dkss nçe
nçe th
thnb
nbkk k
Jcdorc-sc `e quc Icsus `hssc9 ‚ Vrhdchre k crvk, `cpehs k csphmk—. Cjk leh
gengcoh`k, c cstkvk pre`uzhn`e, dks khn`k nçe thnbk k gejbchtk dk`urk. Wc cjk
pu`cssc vcr gjkrkdcntc, cntçe
cntçe scrhk k dknhlcstkíçe tetkj.
Kjmudks pcsseks nçe cstçe kpcnks vhvcn`e pcjk lè, cstçe `hrhmhn`e pcjk lè,
perquc nçe pe`cd vcr.
Vrhdchrkdcntc, hsse è hjcmkj1 c cd scmun`e jumkr, hsse è jeugurk qukn`e vegé nçe
tcd k dknhlcstkíçe. Wc vegé pe`c vcr, cntçe thrc es ÷gujes. Dks sc vegé nçe
genscmuc cnxcrmkr, gejequc es ÷gujes c pcrdkncík `cntre `k jch.
Kqucjk dujbcr genlcsskvk9 ‚Grche quc rcgcoh k dhnbk gurk1 grche quc rcgcoh k
dhnbk gurk— te`ks ks vczcs quc gejegkvk es ÷gujes.
Hste genthnueu per vërhes dcscs. Cntçe cjk gedcíeu k tcr `ercs `c gkocík
qukn`e cstkvk `c ÷gujes, c cjk `hssc9 ‚Wcnber, nçe cntcn`e. Csteu tcn`e `ercs `c
gkocík qukn`e gejege es ÷gujes—.
E Wcnber `hssc9 ‚Phrc es ÷gujes. K suk vhsçe leh rcstkurk`k— . Cjk tcvc k pjcnk
dknhlcstkíçe. Wuk gejbchtk bkvhk gbcmk`e.
Dks kqucjk dujbcr pe`crhk tcr `cstruä`e k suk gejbchtk. Ve`crhk tcr sh`e vcngh`k
pcjk hngrc`ujh`k`c ke `hzcr9 ‚Erk, cssc ncm÷ghe
ncm÷ghe `c lè nçe lunghenk—. Cjk pe`crhk tcr
tcntk`e tcr udk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj cd rcjkíçe æ suk lè qukn`e khn`k nçe
thnbk e ‚mrçe gbche nk csphmk—. [ukn`e cjk s÷ thnbk e tkje. Dks cjk bkvhk gengcoh`e
k Vkjkvrk, c jhocreu k suk lè nkqucjk erkíçe. Kjmuns `hrhkd `es scus ktes9 ‚Erk,
hsse nçe leh kíçe gerrcspen`cntc—.
Dks cjk kmhu ktè tcr k suk dknhlcstkíçe. Cssk è k kíçe `csgrhtk ne tcxte `c
Dkrges gkpätuje 0.
K tcrrk per sh dcsdk lruthlhgk9 prhdchre k crvk, `cpehs, k csphmk,
csphmk, c, per lhd, e
mrçe gbche nk csphmk. C, qukn`e e lrute ië cstë dk`ure, jeme sc jbc dctc k
lehgc, perquc è gbcmk`k
gbcmk`k k gchlk.‐ Dkrges 09?2-?8
\egé `cvc tcr k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj pkrk ged qukjqucr gehsk ktè tcr k
dknhlcstkíçe tetkj.
[ukj è e gcntre `k qucstçe5
 ;?7

\hvk ged lè. Genlcssc k suk lè, c kik ktè en`c k suk lè cstë `cscnvejvh`k. @chxc
quc k suk kíçe genger`c ged k suk dknhlcstkíçe. Dks nçe vë kjèd `k suk lè c `k
suk dknhlcstkíçe.
8

E C[SHJÄO_HE @K KÍÇE GE__CWVEN@CNPC

Cstkdes gedpkrthjbkn`e kjmuns cnshnkdcntes prëthges ncstc gkpätuje ged
rcjkíçe æ kíçe.
Cstkdes pksskn`e duhte tcdpe ncstc kssunte perquc duhtks
gehsks lhgkrkd per scr `htks ne pkssk`e.
\kdes nevkdcntc pkrk e vcrsäguje `c oksc cd Dkrges, gkpätuje 0.
@hssc khn`k9 E rchne `c @cus è ksshd gede
gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc
æ tcrrk... `cpehs, `erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc, `c nehtc c `c `hk, c k scdcntc
mcrdhnkssc c grcsgcssc, nçe skocn`e cjc gede. K tcrrk per sh dcsdk
lruthlhgk9 prhdchre k crvk, `cpehs, k csphmk, c, per lhd, e mrçe gbche nk
csphmk. C, qukn`e e lrute ië cstë dk`ure, jeme sc jbc dctc k lehgc, perquc è
gbcmk`k k gchlk.
‐ Dkrges 09?<-?8
09?<-?8
\kdes gengcn
\kdes gengcntrk
trkrr nes
nessk
sk ktcníç
ktcníçee ne vcrsäguje ?8. C, qukn`e e lrute ië cstë
vcrsäguje
dk`ure, ‚jeme— sc jbc dctc k lehgc... [ukn`e vegé tcd k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe `e
lrute dk`ure, cntçe k gejbchtk cstë dk`urk.
Duhtks pcsseks lhgkd cntushksdk`ks ged k lè. Dks nçe qucrcdes kpcnks cxghtkr
k lè, qucrcde
qucrcdess cnshnkr vegé k epcrkr nes prhngäphes `k lè . Æs vczcs kqucjcs quc
lhgkd cdpejmk`es vçe kjèd `e scu nävcj `c lè. Nçe qucrcdes gen`uzhr eu
cdpurrkr ks pcsseks kjèd `e nävcj `c `cscnvejvhdcnte `cjks.

K Lè `k Cdpejmkíçe
Leh hsse quc kgentcgcu
kgentcgcu ged Vc`re qukn`e cjc skjteu
skjteu `e okrge pkrk kn`kr seorc
ks ëmuks (vcr Dktcus ;09??-?2). Cjc nçe cstkvk prente pkrk k lè quc kn`k seorc ks
ëmuks. Dks cjc vhu Icsus kn`kn`e seorc ks ëmuks. Csteu gcrte `c quc cjcs cstkvkd
`hzcn`e9 ‚Wc Icsus csthvcssc kquh, ks gehsks scrhkd `hlcrcntcs—. Cjcs ejbkrkd pkrk
ghdk c vhrkd Icsus kn`kn`e seorc ks ëmuks. Vc`re, nk suk cdpejmkíçe, `hssc9 ‚Wc
ès tu, Wcnber, dkn`k-dc hr tcr genthme, per seorc ks ëmuks—.
 ;?0

E quc Icsus pe`crhk `hzcr5 Cjc nçe pe`crhk `hzcr ‚Nçe, nçe seu Cu. Csqucík
hsse, Vc`re, vegé khn`k nçe cstë prente pkrk kn`kr seorc ks ëmuks—. [ukjqucr gehsk
quc Cjc `hsscssc kjèd `c ‚vcd— tcrhk sh`e udk dcnthrk. Dcsde sc Cjc nçe
rcspen`cssc nk`k, khn`k tcrhk sh`e udk dcnthrk, perquc rckjdcntc crk Icsus. Pu`e
e quc Icsus lcz leh rcspen`cr æ pcrmuntk `c Vc`re qukn`e Cjc `hssc9 ‚\cd—.
Vc`re rckjdcntc kn`eu seorc ks ëmuks. Dks k suk lè nçe cstkvk `cscnvejvh`k k
pente `c cjc scr gkpkz `c sc kpcmkr lhrdc æqucjk Vkjkvrk `c lè (‚ \cd—)1 cjc leh
cnvejvh`e pcjks ghrgunstïnghks. [ukn`e cjc lcz hsse, gedcíeu k klun`kr. K lè e
`chxeu. Wc vegé nçe tedkr guh`k`e, vegé pe`c csthdujkr k lè `ks pcsseks k pente
`c cjks hrcd tçe jenmc quc pe`cd klun`kr. Duhtks pcsseks lhgkrkd cdpejmk`ks
ged k lè per gkusk `c udk bhst÷rhk quc kjmuèd genteu. Cjks `hsscrkd9 ‚Leh ksshd
quc kgentcgcu gedhme, c tu`e skhu ocd—.
Dks kqucjk pcssek cstkvk epcrkn`e
epcrkn`e ne scu nävcj `c `cscnvejv
`cscnvejvhdcnt
hdcnte.
e. Ve`c scr
`csk
`c skst
stre
rese
se pkrk
pkrk vegé
vegé lkzc
lkzcrr e dcsd
dcsde.
e. Kssh
Ksshd
d scn`
scn`e,
e, qukn`e vegé epcrkr nes
prhngäphes `k lè, prkthquc-es kntcs `c prcmëjes. Duhtks pcsseks cstçe prkthgkn`e e
quc prcmkd1 dks vegé prcghsk cstkr prcmkn`e e quc vegé ië prkthgeu. Nçe s÷
csthdujc k lè `cjks. Jcvc-ks k sc cnvejvcrcd ged es prhngäphes.
\egé
\e gé pe`c
pe`c cs
csth
thdu
dujk
jkrr ks pcss
pcssek
ekss kjèd
kjèd `k gkpk
gkpkgh
gh`k
`k`c
`c `cjk
`cjks.
s. Leh
Leh hs
hsse
se quc
quc
kgentcgcu ged Vc`re. Cjc lhgeu knhdk`e cd epcrkr kjèd `e scu nävcj `c lè. Icsus
nçe prctcn`hk quc hsse kgentcgcssc. Vc`re leríeu-e k hsse. \egé pe`c tcr lchte e
dcsde. \egé `hssc9 ‚Wcnber, sc è `k Puk ventk`c quc cu lkík hsse, cntçe quc cstk
eutrk gehsk kgentcík pkrk prevkr k Puk ventk`c—.
Crk ventk`c `c @cus quc vegé lhzcssc kquhje, dks nçe crk k ventk`c `c @cus
quc k eutrk gehsk kgentcgcssc. \egé leríeu @cus k udk shtukíçe ruhd. \egé
cngurrkjeu k sh dcsde, per ksshd `hzcr.

K Lè `k Cdpejmkíçe cd Mcrkj è k Lè `k @cgcpíçe

Gede kgentcgcu ne gkse `c Vc`re, k lè `k cdpejmkíçe æs vczcs lkrë ged quc
eutres lkíkd gehsks s÷ perquc vegé ks lcz. Cjcs qucrcd kmhr ne scu nävcj `c lè cd
vcz `c kmhr ne nävcj `c lè `cjcs. Ver cxcdpje, bë vërhes knes cu cstkvk prcmkn`e
cd udk `ctcrdhnk`k hmrcik c lkjch seorc gede @cus suprhu `c dknchrk seorcnkturkj
k mksejhnk pkrk e dcu kvhçe. Cu cstkvk pcr`h`e nk pkrtc nerecstc `e pkäs c bkvhk
vek`e per ghnge berks c vhntc c ghnge dhnutes kntcs `c ktcrrhsskr. E kvhçe s÷ pe`hk
gentcr gedoustävcj sulhghcntc pkrk quktre berks c trhntk dhnutes. [ukn`e ktcrrhssch,
cu khn`k thnbk `czcssctc mkjócs `c gedoustävcj nes tknqucs.
 ;?3

Sd bedcd nk hmrcik euvhu dcu tcstcdunbe c lhgeu knhdk`e. @cpehs `e gujte,

nkqucjk nehtc, cjc c suk cspesk cntrkrkd ne gkrre c gedcíkrkd k sc `hrhmhr pkrk
gksk. Wuk cspesk `hssc9 ‚È dcjber
d cjber gejegkrdes mksejhnk—.
‚Nçe—, `hssc cjc. ‚@cus gejegeu mksejhnk ne kvhçe `e hrdçe Gkpps. Cjc vkh
gejegkr
scd mksejhnk
mksejhnk ne dcu gkrre—.
c tcjcleneu pkrk @hrhmhu perEehte
e pkster. quhjðdctres
pkster tcvc `c pcjk
jcvkrërck
udrurkj,
peugelhgeu
`c
mksejhnk pkrk cjc. Cstks sçe kjmudks `ks gehsks quc ks pcsseks lkzcd ged k lè `k
cdpejmkíçe. Kprcn`h k jbcs `hzcr qukn`e `eu e dcu tcstcdunbe9 ‚ Jcdorc-sc `c
quc kquhje leh udk cdcrménghk. @cus nçe vkh gejegkr mksejhnk ne scu gkrre s÷
perquc e tknquc cstë vkzhe. Wc lessc udk shtukíçe `c cdcrménghk, c vegé thvcssc
`cscnvejvh`e cssc nävcj `c lè, lkrhk te`k k `hlcrcník.
Dks @cus nçe cstë ne ncm÷ghe `c lerncgcr
l erncgcr mksejhnk pkrk te`es—.
Cstc è ud cxcdpje `k lè `k cdpejmkíçe. Kqucjc bedcd lcz kquhje perquc cu
`chxch `c `hzcr kjme quc `cvcrhk scr `hte, c cjc jcu nks cntrcjhnbks e quc kgbeu quc
cu qucrhk `hzcr.

\crhlhquc e Wcu Nävcj `c Lè Kntcs `c Wkjtkr

\kdes lkjkr seorc gurk `hvhnk. [ukn`e ks pcsseks supócd k h`chk crrk`k seorc k
kíçe gerrcspen`cntc cd rcjkíçe æ gurk, cjks mcrkjdcntc kgkokd tcn`e preojcdks.
Kjmudks `cjks derrcd. Duhtks `cjks nçe cstçe `cscnvejvh`ks ke pente `c pe`crcd
rcgcocr k suk gurk scd ud dè`hge eu scd k kiu`k `k dc`hghnk. Cjks pe`crhkd
`cscnvejvcr k suk lè ke jenme `c kjmuns knes genlcsskn`e ks predcssks `c gurk.
Dkss pkrk
Dk pkrk duht
duhtes
es,, cssc
cssc thpe `c lè nçe cstë
cstë nc
ncjk
jkss kh
khn`k. Wc vegé ks prcsshenkr
n`k.
`hzcn`e9 ‚Wc vegé rckjdcntc kgrc`htkssc cd @cus, iemkrhk scus rcdè`hes lerk— eu
‚Wc vegé rckjdcntc kgrc`htkssc cd @cus, pkrkrhk `c hr k cssc dè`hge—, duhtks `cjks
derrcrçe.
Ve`c scr quc vegé cstcik `cscnvejvh`e k cssc nävcj. Dks nçe tcntc gejegkr te`es
ne scu nävcj `c `cscnvejvhdcnte . Gk`k ud prcghsk epcrkr ne scu pr÷prhe nävcj `c
lè,
lè, c nçe ne scu. Vertknte, nçe tcntc leríë-jks k hr kjèd `e nävcj `cjks, c nçe ks
dcnesprczc per nçe cstkrcd en`c vegé cstë nk lè.
@cscnvejvcr k suk lè jcvk tcdpe. Cjks pe`cd gbcmkr jë cd kjmuns knes. Dks
kjmudks pe`cd nungk gbcmkr sc iemkrcd scus rcdè`hes lerk. \egé gcrtkdcntc nçe
qucr quc cjks derrkd s÷ perquc nçe cstçe `cscnvejvh`ks nk suk lè. Gk`k hn`hvä`ue
prcghsk gedcíkr ne scu nävcj. Nçe pe`cd gedcíkr en`c Acnnctb Bkmhn, Acnnctb
Gepcjkn` eu Erkj _eocrts cstçe kmerk. Vrcghskd gedcíkr ne scu pr÷prhe nävcj.
 ;?<

Kjmudks pcsseks shdpjcsdcntc nçe genscmucd kgrc`htkr cd gurk `hvhnk ne

ktukj cstëmhe `c `cscnvejvhdcnte cd quc sc cngentrkd. Dks duhtks `cssks dcsdks
pcsseks pe`cd grcr quc @cus `krë skoc`erhk ke dè`hge pkrk kmhr ne gkse `cjks c
quc cjks sc rcgupcrkrçe. Wc cstc è e nävcj `c lè `cjks, cntçe è hsse quc cjks `cvcd
lkzc
lkzcr.
r. Duht
Duhtks
ks pcss
pcssek
ekss cstçee tcntkn`e grcr. Dks qukn`e hsse shmnhlhgk vh`k eu
cstç
dertc, è dcjber vegé skocr ne quc vegé gré. Wc e dè`hge `hz quc vegé tcd gïngcr
c quc prcghsk lkzcr udk ghrurmhk hdc`hktkdcntc eu hrë derrcr, vegé prcghsk tedkr
udk `cghsçe c vegé è k ùnhgk pcssek quc genbcgc e scu nävcj `c lè. Wc tcd kjmudk
`ùvh`k seorc cstkr `cscnvejvh`e k cssc nävcj eu nçe, cntçe prcghsk lkzcr k ghrurmhk
`cprcssk. \egé pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Dks cu qucre grcr quc @cus vkh dc gurkr—. Nçe sc
trktk `c qucrcr, trktk-sc `c sc k suk lè cstë `cscnvejvh`k k cssc
cssc nävcj. W÷ vegé skoc k
rcspestk.
Dc`e eu Lè5
Bë kjmuns quc nçe kprcn`crkd k grcr cd @cus pkrk jbcs `kr e kjävhe `c udk `er
`c gkocík,
gkocík, dks qucrcd grcr cd @cus pkrk k gurk tetkj `e gïngcr. Vkrk duhtes, nçe
è k suk lè quc es lkz grcr cd @cus ‐ è e dc`e quc téd `k lkgk. \egé vkh cntcrrkr
duhtks `cssks pcsseks. Duhtks tcrhkd vhvh`e sc thvcsscd lchte k ghrurmhk.
Nçe qucre `cscngerkikr k lèl è `c nhnmuèd, dks cu e kgenscjbe k skocr en`c vegé
cstë kntcs `c tedkr udk `cghsçe qukn`e cjk shmnhlhgkr vh`k eu dertc pkrk vegé eu
pkrk k suk lkdäjhk.
E pe
pent
ntee pr
prhn
hngh
ghpk
pkjj è9 vegé nçe lerík nhnmuèd k hr kjèd `e scu nävcj `c
`cscnvejvhdcnte. Cssks pcsseks pe`cd scr cnshnk`ks, c sc cjks prkthgkrcd k suk lè
c `cscnvejvcrcd-nk, duhtks `cjks ud `hk pe`crçe rcgcocr gurk `hvhnk c nçe
prcghskrçe `c rcdè`hes.
Dks sc vegé ks leríkr k hr kjèd `e nävcj `c `cscnvejvhdcnte `k lè `cjks,
kjmudks derrcrçe.
Whd, Phkme `hssc9 ‚K lè scd eorks è dertk—. Cjc cstë lkjkn`e seorc ud bedcd quc
prcghskvk `c kjhdcnte c reupks. Whdpjcsdcntc `hzcr k cssc bedcd9 ‚\ë c kqucík-
sc c kjhdcntc-sc— nçe okstk. Wc vegé nçe `cr k cjc kjmudk gehsk, k suk lè cstë dertk
(Phkme ?9;0?6).
Wc vkdes scmuhr e quc Phkme cnshneu seorc ks eorks eu k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc,
cntçee prcghskdes
cntç ncgcsshtkd.. Cd prhdchre jumkr, cjcs
prcghskdes `kr kes `ecntcs e quc cjcs ncgcsshtkd
prcghskd scr unmh`es ged ÷jce c rcgcocr k erkíçe `k lè (Phkme 39;0-;3). Dks
dcsde `cpehs `k erkíçe `k lè tcr sh`e lchtk c `cpehs quc e pe`cr `c gurk `c @cus
ljuh ne gerpe `cjcs, es shntedks pe`cd pcrdkncgcr ne scu gerpe per vërhes `hks
kntcs `c cjcs
tedkn`e nçe tcrcd
gurkd,k dknhlcstkíçe
dks hdpc`cdtetkj
quc `k suk gurk.
k `ecník skhkEs`ercdè`hes
gentrejcquc cjcs cstçe
c dkntéd es
 ;?=

shntedks seo gentrejc. Cdoerk tcnbk bkvh`e ud pregcsse `c gurk `hvhnk quc leh
hnhghk`e ne gerpe `cjcs per dche `k erkíçe, es shntedks prcghskd scr trktk`es ktè
quc tcnbkd k dknhlcstkíçe tetkj `k suk gurk.
Kjmuns pe`cd jh`kr ged es shntedks c pcrdkncgcr ged lè, dks eutres nçe.
Jcdorc-sc
ncgcsshtkvk `c quchsse
c quc Phkme
scrhkrcsskjteu
lè ged k quc
kíçevegé `cvcrhk `krVe`c
gerrcspen`cntc. ke bedcd e quc
scr vcr`k`c quccjck
pcssek cstë gurk`k, dks sc vegé rcthrkr e rcdè`he `cjk, es shntedks mcrkjdcntc k
lkrçe `uvh`kr.
Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Dks sc cjk cstë gurk`k, nçe prcghsk `c rcdè`he—. Wc cjk
rcgcocu pcjk lè, rckjdcntc nçe prcghskrhk `e rcdè`he pkrk gurkr e scu gerpe, dks
cjk pe`c prcghskr `cjc pkrk gentrejkr es shntedks k lhd `c quc nçe scik `edhnk`k
pcje dc`e c pcjk `ùvh`k. Ksshd scn`e, pkrk kjmuns, e rcdè`he è ncgcssërhe, ktè
quc tcnbkd k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe `k gurk. Eutres quc cstçe epcrkn`e cd ud nävcj
dkhs cjcvk`e `c lè pe`cd hmnerkr es shntedks c pcrdkncgcr ged lè, skocn`e quc k
gurk è ud pregcsse quc rcqucr tcdpe.
K kíçe
kíçe gerrcs
gerrcspen
pen`cn
`cntc
tc quc Phkm
Phkmee `hssc
`hssc quc ternkrhk
ternkrhk k lè pcrlch
pcrlchtk
tk leh `kr ke
hn`hvä`ue e quc cjc ncgcsshtkvk, c nçe thrkr `cjc e quc cjc ncgcsshtkvk . Kjmuns
pe`cd ncgcsshtkr kpcnks `c erkíçe pkrk scrcd gurk`es, perquc cstçe dkhs
`cscnvejvh`es nk lè. Kjmuns pe`cd scdprc prcghskr `c rcdè`hes perquc nçe lerkd
cnshnk`es seorc gurk `hvhnk. C bë eutres quc prcghskd `c erkíçe c `es rcdè`hes
pkrk dknté-jes jenmc `e dc`e ktè quc e dè`hge genlhrdc
genlhrdc quc cstçe ocd.
E rcdè`he nçe gurk. Cjc kpcnks kuxhjhk k gurk. Cntçe sc cjc nçe gurk, tkdoèd
nçe e hdpc`hrë `c scr gurk`e.
K lè ne pe`cr `c gurk `c @cus rcqucr tcdpe pkrk sc `cscnvejvcr. Ksshd scn`e,
gk`k hn`hvä`ue `cvc `ctcrdhnkr e scu pr÷prhe nävcj `c lè. Nungk `hmk k nhnmuèd
pkrk iemkr es scus rcdè`hes lerk. Wc @cus `hsscr k cjc pkrk lkzcr hsse, sc cjc thvcr e
‚mrçe gbche nk csphmk— eu k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe, cntçe è berk `c iemkr e rcdè`he
lerk. Kjmudks pcsseks téd k h`chk `c quc scrçe gurk`ks s÷ perquc nçe cstçe
tedkn`e rcdè`hes. Nhnmuèd nungk leh gurk`e W× perquc nçe cstkvk tedkn`e
rcdè`hes. Dks cjcs `hzcd ‚Hsse prevk quc tcnbe lè—. Hsse pe`c prevkr quc vegé
derrcrë ievcd sc cstk ler k ùnhgk rkzçe pcjk qukj vegé nçe cstë tedkn`e
rcdè`hes.
 ;?2

K Vkjkvrk `c @cus Gurk

\egé pe`c `cscnvejvcr lè nk gurk `hvhnk, perquc k gurk è ud lkte `k Oäojhk.
Wkjdes ;6=9?6 `hz seorc @cus9 ‚Cnvheu-jbcs k suk pkjkvrk, c es skreu, c es jhvreu
`e quc jbcs crk dertkj—. Leh k Wuk Vkjkvrk quc nes gureu. Kjmuns `hzcd9 ‚Ver quc
vegé genlcssk
quc prcghsk `c ktrhntk
Vkjkvrk
dhj `c @cuspkrk
`÷jkrcs te`espkmkr
es `hks5—. Cxpjhge9
udk gentk. Cjc è`hz9
gede ud kmrhgujter
‚Vesse lkzcr gcd
`÷jkrcs `c ud kgrc `c pjkntkíçe `c trhme—. Cntçe cjc pjkntk trhme, dks s÷ pjkntk ud
kgrc c `hz9 ‚Vjkntch e dcu trhme ‐ veu rcgcocr trhntk dhj `÷jkrcs—.
Dks nçe vkh. Cjc vkh rcgcocr gcd `÷jkrcs. Cjc nçe pjknteu trhme sulhghcntc. E
pente è cstc, vegé genthnuk pjkntkn`e
pjkntkn`e ktè k ncgcssh`k`c scr ktcn`h
ktcn`h`k.
`k.

Genlhssçe `c Lè c Nçe `c Dc`e

Kjmuns cstçe tcntkn`e epcrkr ne nävcj dëxhde `c lè qukn`e cstçe khn`k cd ud
nä
nävc
vcjj hn
hnlc
lcrh
rher
er.. Vjkn
Vjkntk
tkrk
rkd
d duht
duhtee peug
peuge.
e. E kmrhg
kmrhguj
ujte
terr nçe
nçe pe`c
pe`crh
rhkk rcgc
rcgcoc
ocrr k
dknhlcstkíçe `kpre`uzh-jk.
sulhghcntcs pkrk suk`uzh-jk.
pre ncgcssh`k`c tetkj ktcn`h`k qukn`e cjc nçe pjknteu scdcntcs
Icsus `hssc quc e _chne `c @cus è gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ
tcrrk
tcrrk.. Jkníkr k suk scdcntc è ud pregcsse. [uknte dkhs vegé scdchk, dkher k
gejbchtk. K genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk è ud pregcsse `c cjhdhnkr e ncmkthve nk suk vh`k c
scdckr
scd ckr ks predcs
predcssks
sks `c @cus.
@cus. Hsse nçe kgentcgc `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. Kjmudks
pcsseks derrcrkd genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Kjmuèd `hssc9 ‚Nçe cntcn`e per
quc cjks derrcrkd. Cjks cstkvkd genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk—.
Whd, dks cjks nçe cstkvkd `cscnvejvh`ks ncjks. Kjmudks cstkvkd genlcsskn`e-
k per dc`e. Genbcíe udk `cssks pcsseks quc tcvc gïngcr per `ehs eu trés knes c
nçe qucrhk seorc
ud cnshne hr ke dè`hge per dc`e.
lè c genlhssçe. Cjk E gïngcr bkvhk
gedcíeu sc cspkjbk`e
k genlcsskr qukn`e
quc cstkvk cjk Dks
gurk`k. euvhuk
suk lè nçe cstkvk `cscnvejvh`k. Cjk nçe leh ke dè`hge ktè quc ië scr tkr`c `cdkhs.
[ukn`e cjk derrcu, kjmuèd `hssc9 ‚Nçe cntcn`e, cjk cstkvk `hzcn`e te`ks ks gehsks
gcrtks—.
Dkss vegé
Dk vegé pe`c
pe`c cstk
cstkrr `hzc
`hzcn`
n`ee ks gehs
gehsks
ks gcrt
gcrtks
ks c khn`
khn`kk cstk
cstkrr ged
ged dc`e
dc`e..
@cscnvejvcr k lè jcvk tcdpe. È `hläghj genstruhr ud kjhgcrgc cd udk tcdpcstk`c. E
‚x— `k qucstçe è9 nçe okschc k suk lè nk cxpcrhénghk `es eutres, dks nk Vkjkvrk `c
@cus.
 ;?8

E Dedcnte è Hdpertkntc pkrk k Genlhssçe

K ge
genl
nlhs
hssç
sçee è ud pregc
regcss
sse.
e. \egé
\egé prcg
prcghs
hskk gedc
gedcík
íkrr k ge
genl
nlcs
cssk
skrr ks su
suks
ks
ncgcssh`k`cs ktcn`h`ks ged duhtk kntcghpkíçe ‐ prhnghpkjdcntc nks lhnkníks,
qukn`e vegé pe`c preictkr k suk ncgcssh`k`c, c vegé skoc qukn`e vkh prcghskr
`cjks.
Kjmudks Dkspcsseks
ged k gedctcd
`ecník c ek crre
cnlcrdh`k`c vegé
`c gedcíkr pe`c nçequc
k genlcsskr skocr kntcghpk`kdcntc.
cstçe gurk`ks `cpehs
`c lhgkrcd `ecntcs. K Vkjkvrk vkh gurë-je c cjk tkdoèd e hdpc`hrë `c lhgkr `ecntc.
\egé `cvc genlcsskr k predcssk `c @cus ged rcjkíçe æ gurk, skù`c c vh`k
`hkrhkdcntc. Genlcssc quc te`e mcrdc `c `ecník c te`e värus quc tegk e scu gerpe
derrc hnstkntknckdcntc. @hmk9 ‚Csteu gurk`e, ocd, jhocrte `k dkj`híçe `k jch—.
@hmk hsse cnquknte vegé cstë ocd. Ssc k suk lè `cs`c e hnäghe. Wc kqucjcs quc
gedcík
ged cíkrkd
rkd k genlcs
genlcsskr
skr quc cstçe gurk`es
gurk`es `c
`cpe hs quc lhgkrkd `ecntcs thvcsscd
pehs
lchte hsse kntcs, è pessävcj quc nçe thvcsscd lhgk`e `ecntcs.
Jcdorc-sc `kqucjc vcjbe `htk`e9 ud mrkdk `c prcvcníçe vkjc ud quhje `c gurk.

Ssc k suk lè `cs`c e hnäghe, rcguskn`e-sc k pcrdhthr k `ecník c k cnlcrdh`k`c ne

scu gerpe.

Es Dè`hges c es _cdè`hes
C quknte kes dè`hges5 È crrk`e hr ke dè`hge5
Chs gede dc shnte k rcspchte `es dè`hges c `es rcdè`hes. Wc cu prcghskr `c ud
dè`hge, hrch k ud. Wc cu prcghskr `c rcdè`he, cu e tedkrch. Nçe lhge scntk`e
`hzcn`e9 ‚Nçe qucre pcr`cr e dcjber `c @cus—. Wc cu csthvcr `ecntc, cu ië pcr`h e
dcjber `c @cus. @cvcdes genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `hkrhkdcntc. \kdes c`hlhgkr k nessk
lè c nes `cscnvejvcr nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Dks sc vegé lhgkr `ecntc, nçe sc shntk
ge
gen`
n`cn
cnk`
k`e.
pcrlchtes, e.
dksPe`e
Pençe
`essbën÷s
n÷ncgcssh`k`c
s gedc
gedctc
ncgcss tcde
h`k`cdes
`cs derrcr
crre
crress s÷
`c perquc
tc
tcdp
dpes
esvegé
cdcrreu
tc
tcdp
dpes
. es.. Nçe
crreu. Nçe se
sede
dess
Ged rcjkíçe æ gurk, kjmudks pcsseks cstçe tcntkn`e tcr kíócs gerrcspen`cntcs
tetkhs qukn`e cjks téd k ‚crvk— c nçe téd e ‚mrçe gbche nk csphmk—. \egé
pcrgcocrë quc Icsus klhrdeu cd Dkrges 09?8 09?8 quc qukn`e e lrute cstë dk`ure, e
kmrhgujter jbc dctc k lehgc. È e tcdpe `k gejbchtk qukn`e vegé tcd k pjcnk
dknhlcstkíçe `k gurk. È cntçe quc vegé `cvc tcr ks kíócs gerrcspen`cntcs tetkhs
cd rcjkíçe k cssk gejbchtk1 qukn`e cjk ië cstë dk`urk.
\egé nçe hrhk qucrcr tedkr rcdè`hes sc nçe thvcssc shntedks c e dè`hge `hz quc
vegé cstë ocd c es rkhes R `hzcd quc e gïngcr `cskpkrcgcu. Wcrhk tejhgc tedkr
rcdè`hes cntçe,
tetkjdcntc perquc vegé tcd k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe `k gurk. K suk gejbchtk cstë
dk`urk.
 ;76

Nçe sc @chxc Cnmknkr

Cnmknkr
Bë vërhes knes, ud bedcd `hssc9 ‚Kb, cu nçe pc`hrhk pkrk vegé erkr per dhd—.
Cu `hssc9 ‚Ver quc nçe5—
Cjc `hssc9 ‚Csteu tedkn`e rcdè`hes—.
_cspen`h9 ‚E quc es rcdè`hes `cvcd lkzcr5—
Cjc `hssc9 ‚E dè`hge `hssc quc es rcdè`hes dc kiu`krhkd—.
Cu `hssc9 ‚K Oäojhk `hz quc k erkíçe hrë kiu`ë-je1 k erkíçe `k lè skjvkrë e
cnlcrde, c e Wcnber e jcvkntkrë (Phkme 39;3). Vkrcgc-dc quc sc lhzcrdes ks `uks
gehsks, vegé pe`c scr gurk`e `uks vczcs dkhs
d khs rëph`e—.
Cstk è udk `ks gehsks quc e `hkoe tcd usk`e. Cjc usk csscs pcnskdcntes pkrk
gejegkr gen`cnkíçe seorc kqucjcs quc cstçe `ecntcs. E `hkoe mestkrhk quc vegé
lhzcssc udk gehsk eu eutrk, dks nçe ks `uks. Verquc cjc tcd dkhs gbkngc sc vegé
csthvcr jhdhtk`e k ud eu eutre. Cjc `hrë ‚Wc vegé vkh grcr cd @cus, nçe pe`c tedkr
rcdè`hes— eu ‚Wcquc
vegé ocd, khn`k tedkr rcdè`hes,
scikd vegé
ncgcssërhes esnçe
`ehspe`c grcr ‐
dète`es cdeu
@cus—.
eutresDks
`cz!@cus qucr
Duhtks pcsseks sçe gede Vc`re. Cjks skcd `e okrge kntcs `c tcrcd lè pkrk
kn`kr seorc ks ëmuks . Cjks pe`cd genscmuhr per kjmud tcdpe, dks jeme gedcíkd
k klun`kr, perquc nçe kprcn`crkd k dkntcr es ejbes jenmc `ks ghrgunstïnghks.
[ukn`e e dc`e vcd, hsse è prevk sulhghcntc `c quc nçe cstçe kn`kn`e per lè.
[ukn`e tcjclenkd c pcrmuntkd9 ‚Ver quc hste nçe cstë lunghenkn`e5—, cjks nçe
cstçe pjcnkdcntc pcrsuk`h`ks.

Nçe _k`hgkjhzc sc Csthvcr

Csthvcr Vrente Kpcnks Vcjk Dctk`c
Dctk`c
Bkvhk ud bedcd cd udk `ctcrdhnk`k gh`k`c quc nksgcu `c neve c leh kthvk`e
nk lè. Cjc kgbeu quc cstk thnbk sh`e k dcjber gehsk quc cjc ië euvhrk. Kprcn`cu quc
bkvhk sh`e rc`hdh`e `k dkj`híçe, `k `ecník c `k cnlcrdh`k`c, c quc @cus crk
Kqucjc quc e gurkvk (vcr Mëjktks 79;71 Éxe`e ;39?<1 Wkjdes ;6797). Cjc thnbk sh`e
grhk`e cd udk hmrcik quc nçe cnshnkvk cssks vcr`k`cs. [ukn`e cjc euvhu hsse,
gkpteu ks gehsks c gedcíeu k gerrcr ged cjks, per ksshd `hzcr. Cjc crk ud neve
grhstçe c nçe cstkvk `cscnvejvh`e nk lè, dks genger`eu dcntkjdcntc ged cssks
vcr`k`cs oäojhgks. Cjc thnbk `hkoctcs, c bkvhk dkhs ghnge gehsks crrk`ks ged cjc.
[ukjqucr udk `cjks crk e okstkntc pkrk dktë-je.
Cjc rk`hgkjh
rk`hgkjhzeu
zeu,, per ksshd `hzcr.
`hzcr. Iemeu lerk te`es es scus rcdè`hes c quksc
derrcu. Gedcíeu
kgenscjbkrkd. k tcr preojcdks
Cu `hssc9 ‚\ë c tedcläshges
e scu mrkvcs.
rcdè`he.Kgenscjbch-e, c eutrksespcsseks
K hnsujhnk dkntcrë e
shntedks
 ;7;

seo gentrejc. È dkhs lëghj grcr quc vegé cstë gurk`e qukn`e sc scntc ocd. Pu`e quc
e rcdè`he lkz è dkntcr es shntedks seo gentrejc c lkzcr vegé scr gkpkz `c
lunghenkr. Cjc nçe vkh jbc gurkr. Nhnmuèd ikdkhs leh gurk`e per tedkr hnsujhnk.
Dks, per eutre jk`e, nçe e hdpc`hrë `c scr gurk`e. Ksshd, te`ks ks vczcs quc vegé
tedkr hnsujhnk, `hmk9 ‒Eorhmk`e @cus, grche quc rcgcoh k dhnbk gurk‘. Dhsturc k suk
lè ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus—.
Kp÷s nevcntk
nevcntk `hks vh e rcjkt÷rhe
rcjkt÷rhe dè`hge. E dè`hge
dè`hge `hssc9 ‚\egé pe`c pkrkr `c
tedkr hnsujhnk ‐ vegé nçe prcghsk dkhs `cjk. Wcu gerkíçe cstë pcrlchtkdcntc
nerdkj, suk prcssçe krtcrhkj cstë nerdkj. Nçe bë shnkj eu dkngbk cd ud pujdçe, c
kpcnks udk dkngbk duhte pcqucnk ne eutre, dks cjk cstë duhte dcner—.
E bedcd rcgcocu ud oed rcjkt÷rhe. Cjc cstkvk quksc quc tetkjdcntc ocd cd
qucstçe `c nevcntk `hks. Csteu genvcngh`e `c quc cjc tcrhk derrh`e sc nçe thvcssc
vejtk`e k tedkr e rcdè`he. Cjc crk ud neve grhstçe ged dkhs zcje `e quc
genbcghdcnte.
È per hsse quc æs vczcs vegé jé ne iernkj quc udk grhkník derrcu perquc es pkhs
nçe quhscrkd ousgkr kiu`k dè`hgk. Cjcs grcrkd quc k grhkník cstkvk gurk`k. Dks k
grhkník derrcu. Kjmuèd pe`c tcr `hte k cjcs pkrk pkrkrcd `c `kr rcdè`hes æ
grhk
grhkní
níkk perqu
perqucc cjcs
cjcs erkr
erkrkd
kd peperr gu
gurk
rk.. Du
Duht
htks
ks gehs
gehsks
ks tr
trëm
ëmhg
hgks
ks té
téd
d kgen
kgentc
tcgh
gh`e
`e
`csncgcsskrhkdcntc per gkusk `k lkjtk `c genbcghdcnte.
\egé gcrtkdcntc nçe scrë gurk`e s÷ perquc dkntèd `hstïnghk `es dè`hges eu
`es rcdè`hes. \egé pe`crhk derrcr per hsse. Dks ne lhnkj `ks gentks, te`k gurk
vcd `c @cus. Es dè`hges kpcnks kprcn`crkd k kiu`kr e pregcsse `e gerpe cd
rcjkíçe æ gurk c dkntcr es shntedks seo gentrejc. Kjmudks `cssks gehsks prcghskd
scr `htks perquc duhtks pcsseks vçe kjèd `k lè c kgkokd tcn`e preojcdks mrkvcs.

K Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc `es Jcpreses

Nçe `hme cssks gehsks pkrk hdpc`hr kjmuèd quc tcnbk lè `c grcr cd @cus pkrk
jbc `kr gurk `hvhnk. @hme cssks gehsks pkrk hdpc`hr kjmuns `c hrcd kjèd `k LÈ
@CJCW c iemkrcd lerk scus rcdè`hes, sedcntc perquc kjmuèd jbcs `hssc pkrk lkzcr
hsse.
@chxc-dc `kr eutre cxcdpje `k Oäojhk9 ne gkpätuje ;= `c Jugks, cngentrkdes k
bhst÷rhk seorc `cz jcpreses quc lerkd ktè Icsus. Cjcs lhgkrkd `c jenmc. Crkd
eorhmk`es per jch `c lhgkr gcrgk `c nevcntk dctres `c `hstïnghk `k dujth`çe.
...quc lhgkrkd `c jenmc c jbc mrhtkrkd, `hzcn`e9 Icsus, Dcstrc, gedpk`cgc-tc
`c n÷s!
n÷s! Ke vé-j
vé-jes
es,, `hss
`hssc-
c-jb
jbcs
cs Icsu
Icsus9
s9 H`c
H`c c dest
destrk
rkh-
h-ve
vess kes
kes sk
skgc
gcr`
r`et
etcs
cs..
Kgentcgcu quc, hn`e
hn`e cjcs, lerkd purhlhgk `es. Jugks ;=9;7-;0
purhlhgk`es.
 ;7?

[ukn`e Icsus es vhu, Cjc `hssc9 ‚H`c c destrkh-ves kes skgcr`etcs—. Erk, quc thpe
`c rcspestk crk cssk5 K ùnhgk rkzçe pkrk cjcs sc destrkrcd kes skgcr`etcs crk sc
thvcsscd sh`e purhlhgk`es. Cstk crk k jch. Wc vegé thvcssc sh`e purhlhgk`e, sc vegé
nçe thvcssc dkhs jcprk, hrhk sc destrkr ke skgcr`etc c cjc e `cgjkrkrhk jhdpe.

Icsus`hznçe
Oäojhk 9 ...ereu
‚hn`eper cjcs.
cjcs, Cjc kpcnks
lerkd `hssc9 (v.
purhlhgk`es— ‚H`c c destrkh-ves
;0). kes skgcr`etcs—.
K WSK @HWVEWHÍÇE @C H_ K
leh k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc. Cjcs cstkvkd kmhn`e ged oksc nks pkjkvrks `c Icsus.
Hsse crk e dëxhde ktè en`c cjcs pe`hkd hr ged k suk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc æqucjk
kjturk, c leh e quc Icsus pc`hu, cdoerk cjcs nçe thvcsscd k dknhlcstkíçe nkqucjc
dedcnte. Cjcs pe`crhkd tcr `hte9 ‚Dks Icsus, nçe cstkdes purhlhgk`es khn`k—. Dks
cjcs kmhrkd ged oksc nks pkjkvrks `c Icsus. [ukn`e vegé kmc ged oksc nks
pkjkvrks `c Icsus, hsse lkz k `hlcrcník. ‚H`c c destrkh-ves kes skgcr`etcs—. C hn`e
cjcs, lerkd purhlhgk`es.
Cntrctknte, grche quc è pessävcj quc nevc `cjcs tcnbkd pcr`h`e k suk gurk.
Cntçe, Icsus jbc pcrmunteu9 ‚Nçe crkd `cz es quc lerkd gurk`es5 En`c
cstçe es nevc5 Nçe beuvc, pervcnturk, qucd vejtkssc pkrk `kr mj÷rhk k
@cus, scnçe cstc cstrknmchre5— C `hssc-jbc9 ‚Jcvkntk-tc c vkh1 k tuk lè tc
skjveu—.
‐ Jugks ;=9;=-;8
;=9;=-;8
Eoscrvc quc Icsus `hssc quc leh k lè @CJC. K lè `kqucjc bedcd leh jhocrk`k nk
suk kíçe gerrcspen`cnt cnquknte cjc hk. È pessävcj quc es eutres nevc tcnbkd
gerrcspen`cntcc cnquknte
pcr`h`e k suk gurk. È gjkre quc hsse è kpcnks cspcgujkíçe, udk vcz quc k Oäojhk
nçe `hz hsse. Dks cjcs pe`crhkd tcr h`e kn`kn`e pcjk cstrk`k, c gedcíkrkd k ejbkr
pkrk sh dcsdes c `hzcr9 ‚Ejbcd, cstkdes jhdpes. Kmerk pe`cdes lkzcr e quc
quhscrdes. Nçe qucrcdes nes destrkr ke skgcr`etc. \kdes k @kdksge kmerk quc
cstkdes gurk`es—. Nçe csteu `hzcn`e quc hsse kgentcgcu, dks è udk pesshohjh`k`c
quc tcnbkd `cseoc`cgh`e k Icsus c pcr`h`e k suk gurk.
Dks ne quc `hz rcspchte k Icsus, cjcs lerkd gurk`es . Nçe bkvhk nk`k dkhs quc
Cjc pu`cssc
pu`cssc lkzcr.
lkzcr. Cjc bkvhk `cgjkrk`e k Vkjkvrk. K pkrtc `cjcs crk tcr k kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc æs pkjkvrks `cjc.
C cnquknte cjcs hkd, lerkd purhlhgk`es. Dks cu qucsthene sc es eutres nevc
dknthvcrkd k suk gurk, perquc Icsus lcz k pcrmuntk9 ‚ Nçe crkd `cz es quc lerkd
gurk
gurk`e
`es5
s5 En`c
En`c cstç nevc55— Cd eutr
cstçee es nevc eutrks
ks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks99 ‚Wc es nevc
evc CW
CWP
PÇE
GS_K@EW, per quc cjcs nçe vejtkrkd pkrk kmrk`cgcr5—.
K kíçe
kíçe gerrc
gerrcsp
spen
en`c
`cnt
ntcc è hdpe
hdpert
rtkn
kntc
tc pkrk
pkrk tu
tu`e
`e quc
quc vegé
vegé gré,
gré, pk
pkrk
rk ge
gehs
hsks
ks
csphrhtukhs eu nkturkhs.
 ;77

[ukn`e cu cstkvk nk kmrhgujturk, beuvc ud eutene cd quc cu thnbk pjkntk`e

trhme, dks ks gehsks nçe gerrcrkd ocd. Cu `hssc kes bedcns quc trkokjbkvkd pkrk
dhd9 ‚Cnquknte cu csthvcr lerk, sc csthvcr scge e okstkntc, krcd per okhxe, perquc
nçe tcdes e sulhghcntc pkrk tcrdes udk oek sklrk—.

Dhnbk
seorc cjc ccspesk `hssc9
grche quc cjc ‚\kdes erkr per cssc trhme c genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus
pre`uzhrë—.
Cu `hssc9 ‚Kmerk quc vegé skoc quc seu ud bedcd `c lè, tu`e ocd, dks
prcghskdes tcr kjmudk gehsk pkrk genlcsskr seorc cjk, c nçe pkrcgc quc bë e
sulhghcntc scqucr pkrk uskrdes k nessk lè l è nhsse—.
Ledes k udk rcunhçe, c qukn`e vejtkdes, bkvhk gbevh`e c cjcs nçe thnbkd
krk`e cdokhxe `e trhme. Dhnbk cspesk dc genvcngcu k lkjkr ke trhme.
@cgjkrkdes
@cgj krkdes pkjkvrks
pkjkvrks gbchks `c lè seorc cjc. Jcdes Dkjkquhks
Dkjkquhks 79;;,
79;;, Wkjdes
Wkjdes ;97 c
@cutcrenðdhe ?29;;3 pkrk e trhme. Vcmkdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus c dhsturkdes k
nessk lè k cjk. Genlcsskdes ks predcssks `c @cus seorc cjc. Cntçe e lcrthjhzkdes.

`c [ukn`e
trhme pergertkdes e trhme
kgrc. Kjmuns `esnkqucjc eutene,`crkd
eutres gkdpes kqucjcsctcntk
gkdpekjquchrcs
lcz ghnqucntk kjquchrcs
per kgrc.
K nessk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc leh genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk seorc cjc, lcrthjhzkn`e-e, c
cspcrkr pkghcntcdcntc quc k sklrk grcsgcssc ktè æ dkturh`k`c kntcs `c jcvkrdes k
gejbchtk`chrk pkrk e gkdpe. Wc thvèsscdes `hte9 ‚Grcdes quc tcdes udk oek sklrk,
cntçe vkdes gejbcr e trhme—, qukn`e tänbkdes kpcnks e tkje, cntçe tcräkdes nes
`cgcpghenk`e. Dks genthnukdes k uskr k oek prëthgk `e ncm÷ghe c thvcdes udk oek
gejbchtk. Nçe iemuc lerk ncnbudk oek prëthgk `c ncm÷ghes s÷ perquc vegé cstë
kmhn`e per lè. Ssc e oed scnse ged k suk lè.
Ne quc sc rclcrc æ ërck `c gurk, bë pcsseks quc `hrçe9 ‚Wc vegé cstë genlcsskn`e

quc
cstë cstë gurk`e,
tedkn`e cntçe per
rcdè`hes pkrkquc
udkvegé cstëquc
`ecník tedkn`e rcdè`hes5—
vegé nçe tcd—. Cjks `hzcd9 ‚\egé
Ejbc pkrk hste ksshd. \egé cstë `ecntc c cstë gjkdkn`e per gurk. Kpcnks `hzcr
quc vegé nçe cstë `ecntc nçe vkh lkzcr vegé lhgkr ocd. Dks gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk
gehsks quc nçe cxhstcd è ud prhngäphe oäojhge. Ged gcrtczk vegé nçe qucr kn`kr
per kä `hzcn`e quc cstë `ecntc. Hsse scrhk cstkocjcgcr es preojcdks cxhstcntcs.
Gjkdkr per gurk qukn`e vegé cstë `ecntc nçe shmnhlhgk quc vegé cstë ncmkn`e quc
cstë `ecntc. \egé kpcnks nçe `ë jumkr æ `ecník. Dks vegé nçe ncmk quc k `ecník
cxhstc. \egé ncmk k cjk e `hrchte `c cxhsthr ne scu gerpe.
Genlcssc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus seorc e scu gerpe. Cssk è k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc æ
suk gurk. \egé cstë gjkdkn`e pcjk dknhlcstkíçe `k suk gurk. Ktè quc cjk sc
 ;70

dknhlcstc, vegé nçe tcd e ‚mrçe gbche nk csphmk—. Cntçe nçe tcrhk k pjcnk kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc, gede iemkr lerk es scus rcdè`hes eu qucorkr es scus ÷gujes.
Ssc k suk lè e dëxhde pessävcj ktè e pente cd quc vegé cstë `cscnvejvh`e.
Cntçe vhrë e `hk cd quc vegé scrë gede e bedcd k quc dc rclcrh quc genlcsskvk k
suk gurk cnquknte cstkvk tedkn`e es scus rcdè`hes ktè tcr k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe.
@chxc-dc `kr eutre cxcdpje. Sdk preprhc`k`c cstkvk `hspenävcj ocd ke jk`e
`e dcu csgrht÷rhe. Lhz udk elcrtk per cjk, c leh rcgusk`k. Cu kgbkvk quc bkvhk lchte
udk elcrtk `cgcntc. K gerrcterk `hssc9 ‚Grche quc vegé vkh kgkokr genscmuhn`e
gedprkr k preprhc`k`c. \eu lhgkr `c ejbe ncjk—.
@cpehs quc lhz k elcrtk, skä c kn`ch pcje jegkj. Lkjch k cjc. Lkjch k cjc, cxktkdcntc
gede Icsus `hssc cd Jugks <.
Pe`e kqucjc quc vcd k dhd, c euvc ks dhnbks pkjkvrks, c ks prkthgk, cu ves
destrkrch k qucd è scdcjbkntc.
È scdcjbkntc k ud bedcd quc, c`hlhgkn`e udk gksk, gkveu, korhu prelun`k
vkjk c jkníeu e kjhgcrgc seorc k regbk1 c, vhn`e k cngbcntc, krreieu-sc e rhe
gentrk kqucjk gksk c nçe k pð`c kokjkr, per tcr sh`e ocd genstruä`k.
‐ Jugks <90=-02
<90=-02
Kquh Icsus prelcthzeu quc sc vegé prkthgkr e quc Cjc `hz, cntçe qukn`e ks
tcdpcstk`cs `k vh`k vhcrcd nçe e kokjkrçe.
Lhz cxktkdcntc e quc Icsus `hssc ‐ cu lkjch æ preprhc`k`c. E Wcnber `hssc9
‚@hrchs k cstk kderchrk...— (Jugks ;=9<) c ‚... `hsscr k cstc dentc— (Dkrges ;;9?7).
Cntçe kn`ch ke rc`er `kqucjk preprhc`k`c c lkjch k cjk. Cstc è ud prhngäphe `e
_chne ‐ gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cxhstcd gede sc cxhsthsscd. Cu
`hssc9 ‚Pcrrcne, csteu lkjkn`e ged vegé. Cu e gbkde pkrk e dhnhstèrhe. Icsus `hssc
quc vegé dc eoc`cgcrhk, cntçe cu `hme quc vegé è dcu, cd nedc `c Icsus. Cu e
gbkde pkrk cstc dhnhstèrhe—.
Cu kpcnks kn`ch ke rc`er `cjc c lkjch ged cjc1 cu e rchvhn`hquch ged k predcssk
`c @cus.
Cu `h`hss
ssc9
c9 ‚\cn
‚\cnbk
bk k dhd,
dhd, cd nedc
nedc `c Ic Icsu
sus—
s—.. Cnqu
Cnqukn
knte
te cu kn`k
kn`kvk
vk pcjk
pcjk
preprhc`k`c, nçe kpcnks lkjch k cjk, gede tkdoèd erch9 ‚Vkh, rchvhn`hge cstk
preprhc`k`c, c Pc pcíe quc lkíks quc cjk vcnbk pkrk dhd. Cu lkjch k cjk1 cu lhz
tu`e e quc sch ged rcjkíçe k cjk. Lhz udk oek elcrtk ke bedcd c è udk elcrtk
iustk—.
 ;73

Nungk dkhs erch per kquhje. Dks genlcssch, c kmrk`cgh k @cus per tcr rcgcoh`e k
preprhc`k`c. Pe`ks ks vczcs quc cu pksskvk per cjk, cu `hzhk9 ‚\egé è dhnbk.
\cnbk k dhd, cd nedc `c Icsus—.
Sdk dknbç, vërhes dcscs `cpehs, ledes trkokjbkr c bkvhk ud mrkn`c gkrtkz
nkqucjc
ne tcrrcne
csgrht÷rhe quc `hzhk9
c pcrmuntch ‚Luturkcspesk9
æ dhnbk Wc`c `k Vre`ugthen Grc`ht Ksseghkthen—. Cntrch
‚\egé vhu kqucjc gkrtkz kjh nk nessk preprhc`k`c5— Cjk `hssc9 ‚Whd,
‚W hd, cu e vh—.
Dhnb
Dh nbkk gkoc
gkocík
ík lhge
lhgeuu genl
genlus
uskk ged
ged kquc
kqucjc
jc gkrtk
gkrtkz.
z. Kssh
Ksshd
d gede
gede Vc`r
Vc`ree tc
tcvc
vc
preojcdks qukn`e skhu `e okrge c gedcíeu k vcr e vcnte c ks en`ks, pcnsch seorc
kquhje. Nk vcr`k`c, lkjch ged dhnbk cspesk seorc e kssunte. Cu `hssc9 ‚Pkjvcz cu
`cvcssc lkjkr ged kqucjks pcsseks seorc k preprhc`k`c—.
Cstkvk supen`e quc cjk pe`crhk csgkpkr. Dhnbk dcntc lhgkvk dc hngede`kn`e
ged kquhje. Ver lhd, gcrtk dknbç, cu cstkvk kn`kn`e pcjk gksk qukn`e pcrgcoh e
quc cstkvk kgentcgcn`e. E hnhdhme cstkvk tcntkn`e dc `csvhkr `k dhnbk lè ged
kqucjc gkrtkz. Cntçe cu shdpjcsdcntc mrhtch ocd kjte9 ‚Wch e quc lkrch. NK@K!
Icsus `hssc quc DHNBKW VKJK\_KW WC_HKD eoc`cgh`ks—.
Ncssc gkse cd pkrthgujkr, k dhnbk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc leh nçe lkzcr nk`k. Pcrhk
sh
sh`e
`e tetejh
jhgc
gc hr ke trho
trhoun
unkj
kj c `hzc
`hzcr9
r9 ‚[uc
‚[ucre
re rcmhs
rcmhstr
trkr
kr ud
udkk rchv
rchvhn
hn`h
`hgk
gkíç
íçee `c
`cst
stkk
preprhc`k`c—.
Cjcs `hrhkd9 ‚En`c cstë k csgrhturk5 \egé nçe pe`c rcmhstrkr k csgrhturk ktè tcr
pessc `cjk—.
‚Ocd, hsse khn`k nçe leh dknhlcstk`e—.
d knhlcstk`e—.
Cjcs tcrhkd dc cxpujsk`e `kjh c `hte9 ‚\egé è dkjuge—. Dks gede vegé pe`c
vcr, hsse è tcntkr tcr k pjcnk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc kntcs `c k dknhlcstkíçe gbcmkr. E
dkhs jenmc
cu thnbk quctu`e
lchte cu pe`crhk
e quc hr cd rcjkíçe
pe`hk. æqucjk
Cu thnbk lchteshtukíçe crk nçe
udk elcrtk ke lkzcr nk`k,Cuperquc
bedcd. thnbk
lkjk`e æ preprhc`k`c. Cu thnbk lchte tu`e quc k Vkjkvrk `hzhk pkrk lkzcr seorc e
kssunte. Cu thnbk erk`e per hsse, c kmerk crk berk `c `csgknskr ne quc cu thnbk `hte
c ne quc cu thnbk lchte. Gede @kvh `hssc9
Cntrcmk e tcu gkdhnbe ke WCNBE_1 genlhk ncjc c e dkhs cjc lkrë. ‐ Wkjdes
7=93. Kjmudks scdknks sc pksskrkd c cjcs lhzcrkd pjknes `c genstruhr ud
prè`he nkqucjk preprhc`k`c. Cu cstkvk cd ]bhtc _hvcr, en`c tcdes ud
kgkdpkdcnte `c pcsgk, kssudhn`e e `edänhe seorc es pchxcs.
Pcjclench pkrk gksk c dhnbk cspesk `hssc9 ‚K dujbcr `k hdeohjhërhk qucr lkjkr
ged vegé hdc`hktkdcntc—.
 ;7<

Cntçe tcjclench pkrk cjk, c cjk `hssc9 ‚\egé khn`k cstë hntcrcssk`e nkqucjk
preprhc`k`c5— Cu `hssc9
`hssc9 ‚Whd, csteu—.
Cjk `hssc9 ‚\egé `krhk e vkjer quc elcrcgcu per cjk5—
_cspen`h9 ‚Kgbe quc shd—.
Cjk `hssc9 ‚Wkoc, è cnmrkík`e
cnmrkík`e ‐ cjcs `cgh`hrkd
`cgh`hrkd quc qucrcd genstruhr
genstruhr `e eutre
jk`e `k ruk—.
Cu `hssc9 ‚Nçe `uvh`e—.
Kmerk k pjcnk dknhlcstkíçe bkvhk gbcmk`e. Cjk `hssc9 ‚@cntre `c kjmuns `hks
cstkrch ged es `egudcntes te`es prentes c vegé pe`c vhr pcmkr k csgrhturk—.
Gede
ede vegé
vegé pe`c
pe`c vcr, nçe kmhr leh k dhnbk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc nkqucjk
shtukíçe. [ukn`e vegé lcz tu`e e quc pe`hk lkzcr, tu`e quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hz
pkrk lkzcr, tu`e quc vegé skohk lkzcr nkturkjdcntc ged rcjkíçe æ shtukíçe, cssk è k
berk `c `csgknskr ne quc vegé ië lcz (Wkjdes 7=93).

\kdes vcr eutre cxcdpje cngentrk`e cd Dkrges, gkpätuje 3.

Chs quc sc gbcmeu k cjc ud `es prhnghpkhs `k shnkmemk, gbkdk`e Ikhre, c,
vcn`e-
vcn `e-e,
e, prestr
prestreus
euscc k scus
scus pès c hnshst
hnshstcnt
cntcdc
cdcntc
ntc jbc supjhg
supjhgeu9
eu9 ‚Dhnb
‚Dhnbkk
lhjbhnbk cstë æ dertc1 vcd, hdpóc ks dçes seorc cjk, pkrk quc scik skjvk, c
vhvcrë—.
Icsus leh ged cjc. Mrkn`c
Mrkn`c dujth`çe e scmuhk,
scmuhk, gedprhdhn`e-
gedprhdhn`e-e.
e. Dkrges 39??-?0
Eoscrvc quc Icsus leh hdc`hktkdcntc ged Ikhre. Cjc cstkvk k gkdhnbe pkrk gurkr
suk lhjbk. Cntçe udk dujbcr ged ud ljuxe `c sknmuc vche c tegeu-e per trës,
rcgc
rcgcoc
ocuu k su
sukk gurk
gurk c tcscsttcdun
cdunbbeu,
eu, `hzc
hzcn`e
n`e k te`es
e`es cj
cjccs k vcr`
cr`k`
k`cc. Cj
Cjkk
prevkvcjdcntc jcveu udk berk pkrk gentkr tu`e e quc bkvhk kgentcgh`e ged cjk.
Cntçe kjmuèd vche gerrcn`e c `hssc k Ikhre9 ‚Wuk lhjbhnbk ië cstë dertk—.
Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc Whjcnghesk
Ikhre thnbk lchte tu`e e quc pe`hk. Jhocreu k suk lè k pente `c `hzcr quc sc Icsus
hdpusc
hdp uscssc
ssc ks dçes
dçes seorc
seorc suk lhjbk,
lhjbk, cjk scrhk gurk`k.
gurk`k. [ukn`e Icsus euvhu k dë
netäghk, Cjc `hssc k Ikhre9 ‚Nçe tcdks, gré sedcntc— (Dkrges 397<).
Grcr cd qué5 ‚Hdpóc ks dçes seorc cjk, pkrk quc scik skjvk, c vhvcrë.—
vhvcrë.— Grcr ne
quc cjc bkvhk cstkocjcgh`e ged k suk pr÷prhk lè.
Kqucjk nçe crk k berk `c Ikhre gedcíkr k lkzcr genlhssócs `c lè. Wc cjc thvcssc
lcht
lchtee hsse
hsse,, cj
cjcc tcrh
tcrhkk cntrk
ntrk`e
`e cd ud pre
reggcs
csse
se `c dc`e
dc`e c hngrc
ngrc`u
`ujh
jh``k`c.
k`c.
 ;7=

Vrevkvcjdcntc tcrhk `hte9 ‚Wc e Wcnber nçe thvcssc pkrk`e c gurk`e cstk dujbcr, e
Wcnber tcrhk gbcmk`e jë k tcdpe `c gurkr dhnbk lhjbk—.
Icsus `hssc9 ‚Nçe lkík nk`k, kpcnks grchk—. Cjc bkvhk h`e tçe jenmc quknte pe`hk.
K suk kíçe gerrcspen`cntc crk shdpjcsdcntc lhgkr quhcte. Cd Wkjdes 7=9= genstk 9
‚@csgknsk
Æs vczcs, knekíçe
WCNBE_ c cspcrk ncjc...—.
gerrcspen`cntc è kpcnksBë ud tcdpenepkrk
`csgknskr quc`csgknskr ne Wcnber.
vegé ië `hssc c grcu .
[ukn`e vegé nçe seuocr dkhs e quc lkzcr, `csgknsc ne Wcnber.
Vkuje `hssc cd Clèshes <9;79 ‚... c bkvcn`e lchte tu`e, pcrdkncgcr lhrdcs— (KK).
Lhquc lhrdc! Wc nçe bë nk`k dkhs quc vegé pessk lkzcr pcjk lè, kpcnks lhquc lhrdc,
`csgknskn`e nk predcssk `c @cus. K kíçe gerrcspen`cntc è `hzcr ‚Wch e quc veu
lkzcr ‐ `csgknskr ne Wcnber,
W cnber, perquc lhz tu`e quc cu pe`hk lkzcr—.
Dks cstcik gcrte `c quc vegé lcz tu`e e quc pe`hk lkzcr. Nçe sc trktk `e lkte `c
vegé nçe tcr lchte nk`k. Wc vegé nçe tedkr guh`k`e, ks pcsseks lhgkrçe ged k h`chk
`c quc nçe lkzcr nk`k leh e quc lcz ks gehsks kgentcgcrcd. Nçe, nçe leh k
hnkthvh`k
hnkthvh`k`c
`c quc lcz ks gehsks kgentcgcrcd.
kgentcgcrcd. Dks k hnkthvh`k
hnkthvh`k`c
`c æs vczcs è k kíçe
gerrcspen`cntc ncgcssërhk. Dks nçe cd te`ks ks shtukíócs.
Ver cxcdpje, ne gkse `es `cz jcpreses, k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc `cjcs crk hr. C æ
dc`h
dc `h`k
`k quc
quc cjcs
cjcs lerk
lerkd,
d, le
lerk
rkdd pu
purh
rhlhg
lhgk`
k`es
es.. Æs vczc
vczcs,
s, k kíçe
kíçe gerrc
gerrcsp
spen
en`c
`cnt
ntcc
shmnhlhgk lkzcr kjmudk gehsk pcjk lè. Dks nçe kjmudk tejhgc. Cntçe, per eutre jk`e,
æs vczcs shmnhlhgk shdpjcsdcntc nçe lkzcr nk`k, dks `csgknskr ne quc vegé ië lcz.
Æs vczcs, qukn`e ks pcsseks cstçe ged ud preojcdk c k llèè `cjks è pcqucnk, cjks
gedcíkd k tcntkr lkzcr genlhssócs `c lè, c lkzcd hsse per dc`e. \egé pe`c `hzcr
te`ks ks gehsks gcrtks, c `hzéjks per dc`e cd jumkr `c lè. \egé pe`c genlcsskr k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus per dc`e. Kjmudks pcsseks cstçe lkzcn`e hsse.

È prcghse
ncnbudk quc scik
shtukíçe udk genlhssçe
s÷ pcjes rcsujtk`es`clhnkhs.
lè. È Ve`c
per hsse quc vegéquc
tcr pkrcgh`e nçecjks
pe`ccstkvkd
iujmkr
kmhn`e per lè. Cjks cstkvkd `hzcn`e ks gehsks gcrtks. Dks vegé nçe skoc sc cjks
cstkvkd kmhn`e per lè eu per dc`e. \egé nçe skoc cd quc cjks cstkvkd rckjdcntc
grcn`e. Æs vczcs cjks pe`cd tcr shdpjcsdcntc gedcík`e k genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk
gede ud ùjthde rcgurse, c k lè nçe bkvhk sh`e `cscnvejvh`k. Cjks rckjdcntc
kgrc`htkvk
kgrc`htkvkd
d quc e gentrërhe
gentrërhe cstkvk vhn`e. Cstkvkd gbcmkn`e tkr`c `cdkhs c ged
duhte peuge, per ksshd `hzcr.
K kíçe gerrcspen`cntc è ncgcssërhk cd te`ks ks shtukíócs. Æs vczcs è kjme quc
vegé lkz pcjk lè, c æs vczcs è kjme quc vegé nçe lkz.
 ;72

@cus ië jhocreu k Wuk lè ne quc Cjc `hssc. Cjc gré quc te`k pkjkvrk kgentcgcrë c
Cjc kmc gede sc hsse lessc vcr`k`c. K kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tcd `ehs jk`es ‐ e
jk`e `c @cus c e scu jk`e. \egé prcghsk lkzcr k suk pkrtc. @cus ië lcz k pkrtc `cjc.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus cstë pkrk scdprc cstkocjcgh`k ne gèu. Dks n÷s prcghskdes
cstkocjcgé-jk nk tcrrk.
;6

CWVC_KNÍK9 K VK_GCH_K @K LÈ
 ;78

Erk, k lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, k prevk `ks

gehsks quc nçe sc vccd.
Bcorcus ;;9; (AI\, trk`uíçe nessk)

Klè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks, dks k cspcrkník è udk ncgcssh`k`c. Æs vczcs ks

pcsseks `hzcd9 ‚\egé nçe genscmuc nk`k per cspcrkr—. C hsse è vcr`k`c ktè gcrte
pente, pehs nçe bë suostïnghk nk cspcrkník.
Dks k cspcrkník è udk pkrgchrk duhte hdpertkntc `k lè. K cspcrkník è quc
cstkocjcgc eoicthves. ‚K lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd—. K suostïnghk
`kss ‚g
`k ‚geh
ehsk
sks—
s— ‐ quc
quc gegehs
hsks
ks55 Ks gehs
gehsks
ks quc
quc ve
vegé
gé cs
cspc
pcrk.
rk. E quc
quc cs
cspc
pcrk
rkde
des5
s5
Cspcrkdes pcjks gehsks quc @cus nes `cu.
È per hsse quc k Oäojhk `hz cd Bcorcus ;;9<9 ‚Wcd lè è hdpessävcj kmrk`kr k
@cus...—. E Wcnber nçe lhgk skthslchte qukn`e nçe cntrkdes nks prevhsócs quc Cjc
prcpkreu pkrk `c
K `hspeshíçe n÷s. Nungk
@cus cntrkrcdes cd
è dujthpjhgk`k cd kjmudks gehsks k nçe`escrgenbcghdcnte
n÷s per hntcrdè`he per dche `k lè.
`c
@cus. Vrcghskdes skocr e quc @cus nes `cu eu nçe pe`cdes tcr lè ncssk predcssk.
...mrkík c pkz ves scikd dujthpjhgk`ks, ne pjcne genbcghdcnte `c @cus c `c
Icsus, nesse Wcnber. \hste gede, pcje scu `hvhne pe`cr, nes téd sh`e `ek`ks
te`ks ks gehsks quc gen`uzcd æ vh`k c æ phc`k`c...
‐ ? Vc`re ;9?-7
;9?-7

K Cspcrkník è Ncgcssërhk
K cspcrkník è udk pkrgchrk `k lè. \egé cstë jcnte cstc jhvre perquc vegé cspcrk
rcgcocr kjmud `hsgcrnhdcnte cd rcjkíçe æ cspcrkník c lè. Dks k cspcrkník sezhnbk
nçe jbc `krë cssk pcrgcpíçe. Khn`k ksshd, sc nçe lessc pcjk cspcrkník, vegé nçe
tcrhk kocrte cstc jhvre.
[ukn`e es cnlcrdes cntrkd cd udk lhjk `c erkíçe, cjcs cspcrkd scr gurk`es.
Wcnçe thvcsscd cspcrkník, nçe ousgkrhkd erkíçe. Sdk vcz quc k lè è k suostïnghk
`ks gehsks quc sc cspcrk, cntçe `cvc bkvcr kjmudk cspcrkník eu nçe bkvcrhk nk`k
ke qukj k lè pu`cssc `kr suostïnghk.
Hsse cxpjhgk per quc kjmuns derrcrkd, cdoerk csthvcsscd `hzcn`e te`ks ks
gehsks gcrtks. Eutres `hzcd9 ‚Whdpjcsdcntc nçe cntcn`e per quc cjcs derrcrkd—.
Ve`c scr quc tcnbkd `cshsth`e `c tcr cspcrkník.
 ;06

K Vkjkvrk `c @cus @cu Cspcrkník k Korkçe

\cik e quc Korkçe lcz qukn`e nçe bkvhk cspcrkník.
(... gede cstë csgrhte9 Ver pkh `c duhtks nkíócs tc gensthtuä), pcrkntc kqucjc
ne qukj grcu, e @cus quc vhvhlhgk es dertes c gbkdk æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks
quc nçe cxhstcd.
Korkçe, cspcrkn`e gentrk k cspcrkník, grcu, pkrk vhr k scr pkh `c duhtks
nkíócs, scmun`e jbc lerk `hte9 Ksshd scrë k tuk `csgcn`énghk.
‐ _edknes 09;=-;2
09;=-;2
[ukn`e nçe bkvhk cspcrkník,
[ukn`e cspcrkník, Korkçe grcu gentgentrkrk k cspcrkník.
cspcrkník. Bë pcsseks
pcsseks beic
qucc nçe
qu nçe tétéd
d cs
cspc
pcrkn
rkník
ík gjhnhgkdcntc. Es dè`hges lhzcrkd tu`e e quc pe`hkd.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e e dè`h
dè`hge
ge `hss
`hsscr
cr qu
qucc nç
nçee bë cs
cspc
pcrkn
rkník
ík,, lkík
lkík e quc
quc Kork
Korkçe
çe lcz9
lcz9 vë æ
Vkjkvrk `c @cus c rcgcok k cspcrkník seorcnkturkj. Cjc `cgh`hu genger`kr ged
@cus. È hsse quc cstkdes lkzcn`e qukn`e tedkdes k `cghsçe `c genlcsskr k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cstkdes nes unhn`e ke pente `c vhstk `c @cus ke `hzcr e quc Cjc
`cgjkreu k nesse rcspchte.
Kjmuns pe`crhkd `hzcr9 ‚Nçe bë cspcrkník, cntçe è dcjber vegé `cshsthr —. \egé
pe`c scdprc hr æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus c rcgcocr
r cgcocr kjmudk cspcrkník. Nçe dc hdpertk sc è
läshgk, lhnkngchrk eu csphrhtukj. [ukn`e pkrcgcr quc nçe bë cspcrkník pkrk k suk
shtukíçe, vë æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è cspcrkník pkrk vegé.
K cspcrkník cstkocjcgc eoicthves. \egé prcghsk tcr ud eoicthve. Wc vegé nçe
cstkoc
cstkocjcg
jcgcr
cr ncnbud
ncnbud eoicthve
eoicthve eu sc vegé
vegé nçe seuocr
seuocr pkrk
pkrk en`
en`cc cstë
cstë hn`e,
hn`e, cntçe
gede vegé skocrë qukn`e gbcmkr jë5 [uknte tcdpe vegé jcvkrë pkrk gbcmkr jë5
\egé nçe skoc pkrk en`c cstë hn`e, c nçe skoc gede gbcmkr jë, dks ud eoicthve jbc
`ë k `hrcíçe.
K lè è k su
suos
ostï
tïng
nghk
hk `ks gehs
gehsks
ks quc
quc ‚s
‚scc cs
cspc
pcrk
rk—.
—. È prcghse quc bkik kjmudk
`hrcíçe `c lè. Kjmuns `hsscrkd9 ‚Ocd, csteu kpcnks cspcrkn`e cd @cus. Csteu
grcn`e cd @cus—.
Kjmudks `cssks pcsseks téd cspcrk`e bë knes, c nçe lhzcrkd nk`k. Nçe cstçe
cspcrkn`e cd @cus ‐ @cus cstë cspcrkn`e per cjks. Cjks tedkrkd udk `cghsçe
qukn`e `cgh`hrkd nçe lkzcr nk`k.
[ukn`e nçe bkvhk cspcrkník, Korkçe `cgh`hu grcr gentrk k cspcrkník. Cjc tedeu
k `cghsçe `c grcr nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Crk `kjh quc vhnbk k suk cspcrkník ‐ `k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Nçe tcntc uskr k lè en`c k cspcrkník `cvcrhk cstkr, c nçe tcntc
uskr k cspcrkník en`c k lè `cvcrhk cstkr. K cspcrkník nçe tcd suostïnghk. K lè è k
suostïnghk `kquhje quc sc cspcrk.
 ;0;

Cntçe `cvc bkvcr lè c cspcrkník. Cjks sçe pkrgchrks. Kn`kd iuntks. K lè è k

cncrmhk `hvhnk `c @cus. Cjk vcd qukn`e euvhrdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cjk è k
suostïnghk `ks gehsks `cscik`ks.
Vrcghskdes kprcn`cr k scdckr `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Ks pkjkvrks sçe scdcntcs.
Lkjkdes
cjk oretk kcVkjkvrk
grcsgc9 `c
‚...@cus ‐ k predcssk
prhdchre `c @cus
k crvk, `cpehs ‐ `cntre
k csphmk1 `e nesse
`cpehs e mrçegerkíçe,
gbche nkc
csphmk—. Cd Dkrges 09?2, leh cstkocjcgh`e per Icsus quc e gerkíçe crk e gcntre `c
pre`uíçe. Icsus e gbkdeu
gbkdeu `c ‚tcrrk—.

K _cvcjkíçe \cd Vcje Cspärhte

Lkjkdes seorc e gerkíçe scr e gcntre `c pre`uíçe, c Vkuje kgrcsgcntk kjmudk
juz k cstc kssunte nk suk prhdchrk gkrtk æ hmrcik `c Gerhnte.
...dks, gede cstë csgrhte9 Ncd ejbes vhrkd, ncd euvh`es euvhrkd, ncd
ikdkhs pcnctreu cd gerkíçe budkne e quc @cus tcd prcpkrk`e pkrk
kqucjcs quc e kdkd.
Dks @cus ne-je rcvcjeu pcje Cspärhte1 perquc e Cspärhte k te`ks ks gehsks
pcrsgrutk, ktè dcsde ks prelun`czks `c @cus.
‐ ; Geränthes
Geränthes ?98-;6
Ncd ejbes euvhrkd, ncd euvh`es euvhrkd. [ukntks vczcs vegé euvhu pcsseks
ghtkrcd cssc vcrsäguje c `hzcrcd9 ‚\egé nungk skoc e quc @cus vkh lkzcr—. Dks
vegé skocrë, sc vegé jcr e vcrsäguje ;69 ‚Dks @cus ne-je rcvcjeu pcje Cspärhte...—.
Cjc cstë nes `hzcn`e quc cssks gehsks nçe cntrkrçe ne gerkíçe `e bedcd per
dche `k `hdcnsçe `es ghnge scnth`es nkturkhs. \egé nçe pe`c rcgcocr
genbcghdcnte rcvcjk`e ne scu cspärhte per hntcrdè`he `es ghnge scnth`es läshges.
Dks @cus nes rcvcjk ks gehsks pcje Wcu Cspärhte.
E Cspärhte `c @cus tcsthlhgk ged e nesse cspärhte c destrk per dche `c rcvcjkíçe
ud genbcghdcnte quc nçe pe`cdes tcr `c ncnbudk eutrk dknchrk. @cus lkrë tu`e
e quc Cjc `hssc quc lkrhk. @cus lkrë tu`e e quc Cjc predctcu.
predctcu. Cjc lkrë tu`e e quc
Wuk Vkjkvrk. Dks cssks gehsks
vegé gré quc Cjc lkrë, sc k suk lè csthvcr oksck`k nk Wuk
nçee cntr
nç cntrkr
krkd
kd ne gerk
gerkíç
íçee `e bedcd
bedcd pe perr dc
dche
he `e ej
ejbe
be nktur kj eu `e euvh`e
nkturkj
nkturkj. Cjks cntrkrkd ne gerkíçe `e bedcd per rcvcjkíçe. @cus ks rcvcjeu k n÷s
pcje Wcu Cspärhte. @cus ks rcvcjeu, dks nçe per hntcrdè`he `es ghnge scnth`es
läshges.
 ;0?

@cus tcd ud gkdhnbe pcje qukj Cjc rcvcjk ks gehsks c æs vczcs ujtrkpkssk k
dcntc gkrnkj. @cus rcvcjk ks gehsks ke nesse cspärhte pcje Cspärhte Wknte. Cjc è e
nesse dcstrc c muhk.

E Cspärhte Budkne Wen`k

Cd ; Geränthes ?9;6, kdoes es uses `k pkjkvrk Cspärhte cstçe cd dkhùsgujks. K
prhdchrk pkrtc `e vcrsäguje `hz9 ‚Dks @cus ne-je rcvcjeu pcje Cspärhte...—. _clcrc-
sc ke Cspärhte Wknte. Dks en`c `hz ‚perquc e Cspärhte k te`ks ks gehsks pcrsgrutk,
ktè dcsde ks prelun`czks `c @cus—, Cjc nçe cstë sc rclcrhn`e ke Cspärhte Wknte.
Cjc sc rclcrc ke cspärhte budkne ‐ e scu cspärhte. Vrevèrohes `hz hsse ksshd9
E cspärhte `e bedcd è k jïdpk`k `e WCNBE_, k qukj csquk`rhnbk te`e e
dkhs änthde `e gerpe.
‐ Vrevèrohes ?69?=
?69?=
E cspärhte budkne è k jïdpk`k quc @cus usk pkrk hjudhnë-je. E Cspärhte `c
@cus tcsthlhgk ged e scu cspärhte. E Cspärhte `c @cus tcsthlhgk ged e nesse cspärhte
c hjudhnk e nesse cspärhte.
Verquc e Cspärhte k te`ks ks gehsks pcrsgrutk, ktè dcsde ks prelun`czks `c
@cus. Grche quc e Kp÷steje Vkuje cstë sc rclcrhn`e kquh ke cspärhte budkne, pehs e
Cspärhte Wknte nçe prcghsk sen`kr ks gehsks `c @cus. E Cspärhte Wknte ië genbcgc ks
gehsks `c @cus. È e cspärhte budkne quc sen`k ks gehsks `c @ @cus.
cus.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e vegé
vegé cscstë
të `e
`erdh
rdhn`
n`e,
e, ks scdc
scdcntntcs
cs qu
qucc pj
pjkn
knte
teuu ne gerkí
gerkíçe
çe cs
cstç
tçee
pre`uzhn`e, c vegé rckjdcntc nçe skoc gede. Pu`e quc vegé lcz leh scdcë-jks, c hr
sc `chtkr c sc jcvkntkr.

E Wcu Cspärhte Wkoc ‐ E Cspärhte `c @cus Wkoc

Verquc qukj `es bedcns skoc ks gehsks `e bedcd, scnçe e scu pr÷prhe
cspärhte, quc ncjc cstë5 Ksshd, tkdoèd ks gehsks `c @cus, nhnmuèd ks
genbcgc, scnçe e Cspärhte `c @cus.
‐ ; Geränthes
Geränthes ?9;;
E Cspärhte `c @cus skoc tu`e seorc @cus, c e scu cspärhte skoc tu`e seorc vegé.
Wc vegé gejegkr e scu cspärhte cd gentkte ged e Cspärhte `c @cus, vegé kgcsseu k
lentc `c te`e genbcghdcnte.
genbcghdcnte.
Erk, n÷s nçe tcdes rcgcoh`e e cspärhte `e dun`e, c shd e Cspärhte quc vcd
`c @cus, pkrk quc genbcíkdes e quc per @cus nes leh `k`e mrktuhtkdcntc.
 ;07

‐ ; Geränthes
Geränthes ?9;?
Vrcghskdes jhmkr hsse ged e quc Vkuje `hssc ne vcrsäguje 8. Ncd ejbes vhrkd,
ncd euvh`es euvhrkd, ncd ikdkhs pcnctreu cd gerkíçe budkne, per dche `es
ghnge scnth`es nkturkhs.

\egé
dks @cus nçee ercvcjeu.
vhu ged Hsse
es ejbes
vcheläshges, vegé nçe`e
per rcvcjkíçe e euvhu gedWknte
Cspärhte es euvh`es
`cntrenkturkhs,
`e scu
cspärh
cspärhte.
te. E Cspärhte k te`ks ks gehsks pcrsgrutk, ktè dcsde ks prelun`czks `c
@cus. Ksshd scn`e, `cpehs quc vegé scdchk k scdcntc ne scu gerkíçe, cnquknte
vegé `erdc æ nehtc, e scu cspärhte sen`k cd ousgk `k skoc`erhk c `k rcvcjkíçe `c
@cus cd rcjkíçe æs lerdks c dches `c jcvkr cssk scdcntc k pre`uzhr.
Cntçe, vegé `cspcrtkrë udk dknbç ged udk h`chk quc vche `e Cspärhte `c @cus
ke scu gerkíçe, c nçe skocrë qukn`e eu gede cjk vche.
E vcrsäguje ;? klhrdk quc @cus nes `cu e cspärhte budkne pkrk quc Cjc pu`cssc
nes rcvcjkr ks gehsks `c @cus.
@hste tkdoèd lkjkdes, nçe cd pkjkvrks cnshnk`ks pcjk skoc`erhk budknk,
dks cnshnk`ks pcje Cspärhte, genlcrhn`e gehsks csphrhtukhs ged csphrhtukhs.
Erk, e bedcd nkturkj nçe kgchtk ks gehsks `e Cspärhte `c @cus, perquc jbc
sçe jeugurk1 c nçe pe`c cntcn`é-jks, perquc cjks sc `hsgcrncd
csphrhtukjdcntc.
‐ ; Geränthes
Geränthes ?9;7-;0
 ;00

Gedpkrkn`e Gehsks Csphrhtukhs

Vrcghskdes gedpkrkr gehsks csphrhtukhs ged csphrhtukhs. E cspärhte `e bedcd
cntrk cd gentkte ged e Cspärhte `c @cus pkrk cngentrkr e genbcghdcnte rcvcjk`e
`ks gehsks rcjkthvks æ nessk vh`k `hërhk. Nçe k`quhrhdes genbcghdcnte rcvcjk`e per
dche `k dcntc gkrnkj. Cjk cntrk ne cspärhte budkne.
E gerpe läshge nkturkj nçe rcgcoc ks gehsks `e Cspärhte `c @cus, dks ks gehsks `e
Cspärhte `c @cus sçe rcgcoh`ks `cntre `e cspärhte budkne, quc è e gcntre `c
pre`uíçe.
Verèd e bedcd csphrhtukj iujmk te`ks ks gehsks, dks cjc dcsde nçe è
iujmk`e per nhnmuèd.
nhnmuèd.
‐ ; Geränthes
Geränthes ?9;3
‚[ucd è kqucjc quc è csphrhtukj5— Jcdorc-sc `c quc cjc `hssc pkrk genlcrhrdes
gehsks csphrhtukhs ged csphrhtukhs. Kqucjc quc è csphrhtukj iujmk te`ks ks gehsks. K
pkrtc `c vegé quc è csphrhtukj è e bedcd hntcrher eu e cspärhte. E scu cspärhte iujmk
te`ks ks gehsks.
E scu cspärhte budkne pe`c gkptkr gehsks seorc eutrks pcsseks quc vegé nçe
cntcn`c ged k suk dcntc nkturkj. Hsse nçe jbc leh rcvcjk`e per dche `es ejbes eu
`es euvh`es nkturkhs eu `c qukjqucr ud `es ghnge scnth`es. Æs vczcs, vegé scntc
kjmudks gehsks c nçe skoc gede ks skoc, dks vegé shdpjcsdcntc skoc quc ks skoc
c hsse è tu`e.

Hjudhnk`e pcje Wcu Cspärhte

\egé pe`c cngentrkr kjmuèd c pkrcgc quc e scu cspärhte `hz9 ‚Klkstc-sc `cjc.
Nçe sc dctk ged cjc—, c vegé nçe skoc per qué. Wcu cspärhte lhgkrë trkvk`e. Cjc
cstkvk ‚pcrsgrutkn`e te`ks ks gehsks—, c cngentreu kjmudk c cstkvk k`vcrthn`e-e
seorc cjk.
E bedcd csphrhtukj iujmk te`ks ks gehsks, dks cjc dcsde nçe è iujmk`e per
nhnmuèd. E scu cspärhte scntc kjmudk gehsk seorc e cspärhte `k pcssek, dks vegé
dcsde nçe genscmuc iujmkr e quc cstë ne cspärhte `cjk. \egé s÷ genscmuc iujmkr es
ktes `cjk.
Vehs qucd genbcgcu k dcntc `e Wcnber, quc e pessk hnstruhr5 N÷s, perèd,
tcdes k dcntc `c Grhste.
‐ ; Geränthes
Geränthes ?9;<

K`quhrhdes
cspärhte e genbcghdcnte `k dcntc `c Grhste pcje Cspärhte
budkne. C spärhte Wknte, per dche `e
 ;03

E cspärhte `e bedcd vcr`k`chrkdcntc è k jïdpk`k `e Wcnber. \kdes gejegkr

cs
cstc
tcss `ehs
`ehs pcns
pcnskd
kdcn
cnte
tess iunt
iuntes
es.. Cd Dkrg
Dkrges
es 09
09?<
?<,, e gerk
gerkíç
íçee `e bedc
bedcd
d è
dcnghenk`e gede ‚tcrrk—. È kjh quc vegé pjkntk k scdcntc `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk
quc cjk pessk pre`uzhr.

Dksnes
@cus è e`cu
cspärhte
e Wcu budkne
Cspärhte quc
pkrkrcgcoc k skoc`erhk
quc pesskdes `c @cus
rcgcocr `e Cspärhte
ks gehsks Wknte
`e Cspärhte `c.
@cus. E gerkíçe è e gcntre `c rcgcpíçe.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e vegé
vegé lkjk
lkjk pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks,, cs
cstë
të pjkn
pjkntk
tkn`
n`ee scdc
scdcnt
ntcs
cs.. [ukn
[ukn`e
`e vegé
vegé cs cstë
të
`cgj
`c gjkr
krkn
kn`e
`e k Vkjk
Vkjkvr
vrkk `c @cus
@cus,, cst
cstëë pjkntk
pjkntkn`e
n`e k scdcnt
scdcntcc hngerr
hngerruptävcj.j. Cssk
uptävc
scdcntc nçe lkjbkrë. Dks è pessävcj quc k suk kíçe eu kusénghk `c kíçe mcrc e
lrkgksse nk gejbchtk. K scdcntc nçe lkjbkrë. Dks e quc lkzcdes ged k scdcntc
pe`crhk mcrkr udk lkjbk nk pre`uíçe.
pre`uíçe.

E Vrcmuhíese Vrelcthzk Wuk Vr÷prhk Gen`cnkíçe

Cdcstë
jcçe Vrevèrohes ??9;7,
jë lerk1 scrch cngentrkdes
derte k scmuhntc
ne dche `ks ruks—. klhrdkíçe9 ‚@hz e prcmuhíese9 Sd
E prcmuhíese è kjmuèd quc nçe vkh lkzcr nk`k. Cjc kpcnks lhgk scntk`e c `hz9
‚\eu scr `cverk`e—. Cjc ncd scqucr gerrc. Ve`crhk pcje dcnes lkzcr ud csleríe
pkrk skhr `k ruk. Dks cjc prelcthzk k suk pr÷prhk gen`cnkíçe.
gen`cnkíçe.
Kqucjcs quc nçe kmcd ged oksc nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus cstçe lkzcn`e hsse e tcdpe
te`e. Cjcs `hzcd9 ‚Ocd, skoc `c udk gehsk, vkdes te`es klun`kr—. ‚Nk`k nungk `ë
gcrte pkrk dhd—. ‚\kh bkvcr udk mrkn`c cxpjesçe ktðdhgk ne dun`e c vkdes
te`es scr gen`cnk`es—. E prcmuhíese prelcthzk k suk pr÷prhk gen`cnkíçe.

Ks Gehsks Nkturkhs _cljctcd ks Gehsks Csphrhtukhs

Wedes gkpkzcs `c gengcocr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ne nesse cspärhte, mcrkn`e udk
pre`uíçe `e quc @cus `hssc nk Wuk Vkjkvrk. Jcdorc-sc `c quc k cspcrkník
cstkocjcgc eoicthves.
Æs vcz
czcs
cs,, quk
qukn`e
n`e vcdes
cdes cscssk
skss gehs
ehsks nk Oäo äojh
jhk,
k, tc
tcn`
n`cd
cdes
es k thr
hrë-
ë-jk
jkss
gedpjctkdcntc `e scu gentcxte nkturkj. [ukn`e Icsus lkjeu seorc pjkntkr udk
scdcntc, Cjc nçe k rcthreu `e seje c `hssc ‚Hste è kjme csphrhtukj—.
Gedctcdes ud mrkvc crre qukn`e scpkrkdes tetkjdcntc e nkturkj `e csphrhtukj .
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è csphrhtukj, dks cjk ktuk gede udk scdcntc nkturkj. E gerkíçe
`e bedcd è csphrhtukj, dks cjc ktuk gede ud seje nkturkj.
 ;0<

@chxc-dc `kr udk hjustrkíçe `c gede e gerkíçe è preictk`e pkrk pre`uzhr.

\kd
kdeses trk
rkzzcr hsse
hsse pkrk
krk e näv nävcj nktu
kturkj
rkj ne qukj
qukj tete`e
`ess pe`c
pe`cdd cntc
cntcnn`cr.
`cr.
Vrevkvcjdcntc `cvc bkvcr ud cquhpkdcnte nk suk gksk quc gerrcspen`c k ud
kpkr
kpkrcj
cjbe
be `c kquc
kqucgh
ghdc
dcnt
ntee c kr ge gen`
n`hg
hghe
henk
nk`e
`e.. Cj
Cjcc è k gcnt
gcntrk
rkjj `e sh
shst
stcd
cdkk `c
kqucghdcnte c rcslrhkdcnte.
Cssc kpkrcjbe leh preictk`e per ud cnmcnbchr
cnmcnbchree pkrk gentrejkr
gentrejkr k tcdpcrkturk
tcdpcrkturk `k
suk gksk. Cjc leh preictk`e sedcntc pkrk hsse. È preictk`e pkrk pre`uzhr e quc vegé
csge
csgejb
jbcr
cr ke mhrkr
mhrkr kq
kquc
ucjc
jc pcqu
pcqucn
cnee tcrd
tcrdesestk
tkte
te nk pkrc
pkrc`c
`c,, quc
quc gbkd
gbkdkrkrcd
cdes
es `c
`clhnh`er `c eoicthves. K gcntrkj `cssk unh`k`c leh preictk`k pkrk pre`uzhr k
tcdpcrkturk quc vegé `clhnhr nkqucjc tcrdestkte.
Es nùdcres nkqucjc tcrdestkte rcprcscntkd es mrkus `c tcdpcrkturk. @hmkdes
quc cstcik 7= mrkus `e jk`e `c lerk, c vegé `cscik quc k tcdpcrkturk hntcrnk scik `c
?; mrkus. E scu trkokjbe scrhk mhrkr kqucjc `clhnh`er `c eoicthves pkrk ?; mrkus.
Cnquknte cjc ler dknth`e nes ?; mrkus, cssc kpkrcjbe lunghenkrë nehtc c `hk pkrk
lkzcr ged quc e eoicthve kjgkník`ee.
eoicthve scik kjgkník`
\egé nçe prcghskrhk iciukr c erkr pkrk suk gksk lhgkr lrcsgk. E kpkrcjbe skoc
gede lkzcr hsse. Leh hsse quc cjc leh preictk`e pkrk lkzcr. \egé shdpjcsdcntc tcrhk
`c mhrkr e `clhnh`er `c eoicthves, c cjc cnvhkrhk ud hdpujse pkrk k gcntrkj `kqucjc
kpkrcjbe `hzcn`e9 ‚Gejequc ud peuge `c kr lrhe kquh `cntre. Cstë gkjer—. Ged e
tcrdestkte cd ?; mrkus qukn`e cstë 7= mrkus `e jk`e `c lerk, vegé grheu ud
preojcdk pkrk k gcntrkj `kqucjc kpkrcjbe. Dks cjk pe`c jh`kr ged hsse. Hsse è tu`e
quc cjk skoc lkzcr, c skoc lkzcr hsse ocd.
Kqucjc kpkrcjbe nçe vkh jkvkr ks suks reupks,
r eupks, nçe vkh lkzcr e scu ikntkr, nçe vkh
jhdpkr k suk gksk. Nçe leh
l eh preictk`e pkrk lkzcr cssks gehsks. Leh
L eh preictk`e ged
ud prep÷shte9 pre`uzhr e quc vegé cstkocjcgcu ne `clhnh`er `c eoicthves.

E Gerkíçe Vre`uz
Kmerk vkdes rcjkghenkr hsse ged e gerkíçe `e bedcd. K gcntrkj `e kpkrcjbe `c
kqucghdcntercslrhkdcnte è gede e gerkíçe `e bedcd. \egé prcghsk cstkocjcgcr e
eoicthve pkrk kquhje quc `cscik quc scik pre`uzh`e. K lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks
quc sc cspcrk, c k cspcrkník è e `clhnh`er `c eoicthves.
K cspcrkník epcrk nk dcntc. E quc vegé genthnuk `hzcn`e sc ternk e scu
eoicthve. K suk dcntc è e `clhnh`er `c eoicthves. [ukn`e nçe bë cspcrkník, nçe bë
eoic
eoicth
thve
ve `clhn
`clhnh`
h`ee pkrk
pkrk dc
dcjb
jber
er ‐ cdoe
cdoerkrk ‚k lkjt
lkjtkk `c cs
cspc
pcrk
rkní
ník—
k— cs
cstk
tkoc
ocjc
jcík
ík
eoicthves ncmkthves.
 ;0=

Gede e tcrdestkte nk pkrc`c, ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hssc cnvhkd ud hdpujse

pkrk `cntre `e scu cspärhte. Ke `hzcr ‚ Cd nedc `c Icsus, pcjks Wuks phsk`urks cu
luh skrk`e. Luh rc`hdh`e `k dkj`híçe `k Jch, c preäoe k `ecník c k cnlcrdh`k`c
ncstc gerpe—, vegé `clhnc e scu eoicthve cd rcjkíçe æ gurk.

E quc vegé
dcnthn`e, cstë
perquc lkzcn`e
cstë `ecntc—.ged
\egé cstk kthtu`c5
pe`c Kjmuèdtu`e
cstkr `ecntc, pe`c `hzcr9
ocd, dks ‚\egé cstë
e prep÷shte
`c `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è `clhnhr e scu eoicthve c pjkntkr k scdcntc. Kjmudks
pcsseks nçe cntcn`cd gede vegé pe`c `hzcr quc cstë gurk`e pcjks phsk`urks `c
Icsus qukn`e cstë selrcn`e. Dks vegé prcghsk `cgh`hr cstkocjcgcr cssc eoicthve
hn`cpcn`cntcdcntc `ks ghrgunstïnghks ktukhs.
\kdes rcjkghenkr cstc gengchte ged k dknchrk `c e tcrdestkte lunghenkr.
@hmkdes quc cstë lkzcn`e
7? mrkus nk suk gksk c vegé mhrc e tcrdestkte pkrk ?; mrkus. Kjmuèd pe`crhk `hzcr9
‚Ch! \egé nçe pe`c lkzcr hsse. Hsse è udk dcnthrk. Nçe cstë lkzcn`e ?; mrkus kquh
`cntre—.
Dks hss
ssee nçe è udkudk dcnt
dcnthrhrkk. Cssk
Cssk è k dkndknch
chrk
rk `c lkzc
lkzcrr e kpkr
kpkrccjb
jbee `c
kqucghdcnte-rcslrhkdcnte lunghenkr genlerdc cjc leh preictk`e. Cssk è k rkzçe
pkrk vegé kiustë-je cd ?; mrkus. \egé cstë gbkdkn`e cssk tcdpcrkturk æ
cxhsténghk. \egé cstë gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk k tcdpcrkturk quc khn`k nçe leh
dknhlcstk`k. È ksshd quc e shstcdk leh preictk`e, c cssk è k ùnhgk dknchrk `c lkzé-
je lunghenkr. Wc vegé kiustkr e tcrdestkte pkrk 7? mrkus qukn`e k tcdpcrkturk ië è
`c 7? mrkus, nçe bkvcrë du`kník. E kpkrcjbe genthnukrë hnkthve, scd pre`uzhr
nk`k.

E Gerkíçe è Lhcj æs @cdkn`ks quc jbc sçe Lchtks

Ged gcrtczk nhnmuèd scrhk teje e okstkntc nks gehsks nkturkhs pkrk `hsguthr ged
vegé qukn`e mhrkssc e tcrdestkte pkrk ?; mrkus. Dks qukn`e lhxkr suk dctk nks
predcssks `c @cus, ks pcsseks tcntkrçe
tcntkrçe `hsguthr ged vegé.
Kjmuns krmudcntkrçe quc vegé cstë dcnthn`e. \egé prcghsk `c`hgkr kjmud
tcdpe c dc`htkíçe seorc cssks gehsks k lhd `c cntcn`cr pjcnkdcntc e `csämnhe `e
gerkíçe (cspärhte) `e bedcd.
È lëghj cntcn`cr e de`e `c e `clhnh`er `c eoicthves (tcrdestkte) lunghenkr.
Ejbkn`e cstc cxcdpje, è dkhs lëghj cntcn`cr quc k lè c k genlhssçe lunghenkd
ksshd ne scu gerkíçe. \egé pe`c nçe kgrc`htkr quc cjks lunghenkd ksshd. \egé
pe`c nçe mestkr `hsse,
`hsse, dks è ksshd quc lunghenk.
 ;02

Nhnmuèd `hsguthrhk ged vegé per mhrkr e tcrdestkte pkrk kthnmhr k tcdpcrkturk
`cscik`k, c nhnmuèd e gbkdkrhk `c dcnthrese. Cjcs cntcn`cd quc `cntre `c kjmuns
dhnutes, k tcdpcrkturk `e kdohcntc scrë `c ?; mrkus.
E gerk
gerkíç
íçee (csp
(cspär
ärht
hte)
e) `e bedc
bedcdd è gede
gede k gcnt
gcntrk
rkjj `kqu
`kqucj
cjcc kpkr
kpkrcj
cjbe
be `c
kqucghdcnte-rcslrhkdcnte.
kquhje
kquh cstkocjcgcr Cjc
je quc vegé cstkocjcgcr ncjc.leh\egé
preictk`e per
gc @cus
cstkocjcgc
cstkocjc pkrk
hsse eu pre`uzhr
`clhnc
`clh cxktkdcntc
nc k dctk per dche
`ks suks pkjkvrks.
[ukn`e vegé euvc k suk vez pcjk prhdchrk vcz cd ud mrkvk`er, mcrkjdcntc
pcnsk quc è eutrk pcssek. Nçe
Nçe genscmuc kgrc`htkr quc scik vegé
vegé,, perquc tcd euvh`e
k suk vez kghdk `c tu`e ged e scu euvh`e hntcrne. K suk vez è gkptk`k pcje euvh`e
hntcrne c kjhdcntk`k `hrctkdcntc ne scu cspärhte.
[ukn
[u kn`e
`e vegé
vegé eu
euvh
vhuu k su
sukk vez
vez ne mrkvkrkvk`e
`er,
r, k csgu
csgute
teuu pcjk
pcjk pr
prhd
hdch
chrk
rk vcz
vcz
tetkjdcntc ged e euvh`e cxtcrne c nçe genscmuhu kgrc`htkr quc crk vegé.
@cus e preicteu ksshd, pkrk quc k suk vez kjhdcntkssc e hdpujse `e quc vegé
`cscik `hrctkdcntc
;79;2-;8). `cntre `ee jegkj
Kjh cjc pre`uzhrë `e ikr`hd,
quc vegé e gerkíçe,
cstë `hzcn`e. quc è ecstë
Cjc tkdoèd sejercnevkn`e
(vcr Jugksk
suk dcntc cnquknte vegé cstë genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Wupenbkdes quc kjmuèd mhrc e tcrdestkte pkrk ?; mrkus c, `cntre `c peuge
tcdpe,, kiustc-e
tcdpe kiustc-e pkrk 73 mrkus. @cpehs e mhrc cd quhnzc
quhnzc mrkus.
mrkus. Cjc nçe lunghenkr
lunghenkrëë
k`cquk`kdcntc `cssk dknchrk. Vrevkvcjdcntc quchdkrë ud lusävcj. Cjc nçe leh
preictk`e pkrk pksskr
pksskr `c ud cxtrcde k eutre `c udk vcz. Hrë quchdkr ud ghrguhte.
Kjmuèd pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚[ucd scrhk teje e okstkntc pkrk lkzcr hsse5— Es grhstçes
lkzcd hsse e tcdpe te`e. Gedcíkd k lkzcr genlhssócs `c lè9 ‚Mj÷rhk k @cus, ks
dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs sçe suprh`ks scmun`e ks Wuks rhquczks cd mj÷rhk per Grhste
Icsus—.
‚[ucrh`e@hzcd
@cus,hsse pernungk
hsse kjmunsvkh
`hks, c `cpehs Nungk
kgentcgcr. ejbkd pkrk
vkdesks ghrgunstïnghks c `hzcd9
genscmuhr skj`kr cssks
`ävh`ks. Nçe sch e quc vkdes lkzcr—.
Ocd, cjcs kgkokrkd `c mhrkr e tcrdestkte. \egé prcghsk `clhnhr en`c `cscik quc
cjc cstcik c `chxë-je kjh. Cssc kpkrcjbe lunghenkrë `hk c nehtc pkrk pre`uzhr e quc
vegé `clhnhu. Cjc nungk `hsguthrë ged vegé.

E Kpkrcjbe Nçe Pedk @cghsócs

\egé ië euvhu ud kpkrcjbe `c kqucghdcntercslrhkdcnte `hzcr9 ‚Nçe, nçe veu
cnvhkr kr lrhe1 vegé prcghsk `c kr qucntc, cntçe veu kqucgcr e kr pkrk jbc cnvhkr ud
peuge `c gkjer—5
 ;08

Wc cjc lhzcssc hsse, tcräkdes `c `hzcr9 ‚Oed, nungk sc skoc e quc cssc kpkrcjbe
vkh lkzcr. Cjc tcd dcntc pr÷prhk—.
Dks cjc nçe lunghenk ksshd. Cjc è gecrcntc. Wcdprc pre`uz kquhje quc vegé
cxhmc, c è ksshd quc e gerkíçe (cspärhte) `e bedcd leh preictk`e.
E cspärhte `e bedcd è k jïdpk`k `e WCNBE_, k qukj csquk`rhnbk te`e e
dkhs änthde `e gerpe.
‐ Vrevèrohes ?69?=
?69?=
@ctcrdhnkrës (`cgjkrkrës) tu kjmud ncm÷ghe, c scr-tc-ë lhrdc, c k juz
orhjbkrë cd tcus gkdhnbes.
‐ I÷ ??9?2 (KGL)
(KGL)
Dkrges 09?< jbc `hz gede lunghenk. È gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k scdcntc æ
tcrrk. Hsse è `clhnhr e kjve. Sdk scdcntc pkrk e kmrhgujter è ud `clhnh`er `c kjves.
Wc vegé quhscr skocr qukj kjve `clhnhu pkrk e scu ikr`hd, kpcnks ejbc c vcik qukj
scdcntc vegé pjknteu. \egé pjkntk k scdcntc c cjk kmc. \egé vkh sc `chtkr c sc
jcvkntk. \egé nçe prcghsk cspcrkr cd @cus pkrk quc cjk kik. Cjk kmhrë perquc ksshd
leh preictk`k. K suostïnghk cstë nk pr÷prhk scdcntc.

Es Pcrdestktes Nçe Péd Wuostïnghk

Wupenbkdes quc kjmuèd quc nungk vhu ud tcrdestkte eu ud kpkrcjbe `c
kqucghdcntercslrhkdcnte vhssc vegé mhrkr e tcrdestkte pkrk ?; mrkus qukn`e e
jegkj csthvcssc dc`hn`e 7? mrkus. [ukn`e gedcíkssc k cslrhkr, cjc sc pcrmuntkrhk
per quc cstkvk cslrhkn`e. Cjc hrhk qucrcr skocr e quc veg
vegéé lcz.
‚E quc è kqucjk gkhxhnbk nk pkrc`c5— \egé `hz9 ‚Hste è ud
tcrdestkte—.
‚Sd tcrdestkte. En`c pesse genscmuhr ud5—
\egé vé e quc cjc tcd cd dcntc. Cjc vkh ktè k jeik `c lcrrkmcns c gedprk ud
tcrdestkte
tcrde stkte.. Cjc vkh pkrk k suk gkoknk c e prcn`
prcn`cc nk pkrc`c.
pkrc`c. @cpehs cjc e mhrk pkrk
?; mrkus, scntk c cspcrk.
Cjc hrë cspcrkr per ud jenme tcdpe, perquc ke `clhnh`er `c kjves nçe tcd k
gkpkgh`k`c `c rcslrhkr suk gkoknk. Cjc è kpcnks ud `clhnh`er `c kjves. Nçe bë
suostïnghk ne tcrdestkte pkrk rcslrhkr ud kdohcntc. Dks cjc `clhnc ud kjve k scr
kthnmh`e.
K lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrk. \kdes `hzcr hste `c eutrk dknchrk.
K lè è k suostïnghk `c tu`e e quc è ncgcssërhe pkrk rckjhzkr e eoicthve cspcrk`e.
 ;36

Cssc kpkrc
Cssc kpkrcjb
jbee `c rcslr
rcslrhk
hkdc
dcnt
ntee cs
cstë
të jhmk
jhmk`e
`e æ cj
cjct
ctrh
rhgh
gh`k
`k`c
`c c cst
cstëë `hspen
`hspenävc
ävcjj k
qukjqucr dedcnte quc e tcrdestkte cxhik kjme `cjc.
Cssc kpkrcjbe `c kqucghdcnte-rcslrhkdcnte nçe pre`uzhrë nk`k per sh dcsde. È
prcghse quc bkik ud `clhnh`er `c kjves, c vegé prcghsk `clhnhr e eoicthve. K
cspcrkník è ud `clhnh`er `c kjves pkrk vegé. @cgjkrc scdprc k suk cspcrkník.
Es scus eoicthves pkrk e scu gerkíçe sçe `clhnh`es qukn`e vegé `cgjkrk cssks
gehsks pcjk lè. [ucr k unh`k`c shntk ventk`c qucr nçe, qukn`e e hdpujse `e
tcrdestkte sc `hrhmc ke kpkrcjbe, cjc jhocrk k cncrmhk quc cstë `hspenävcj, c gedcík
hdc`hktkdcntc k pre`uzhr kquhje quc vegé `clhnhu ncjc.

Wuk Cspcrkník Lkz @cdkn`ks [ukn`e è @cgjkrk`k

È ksshd quc e gerkíçe (cspärhte) `e bedcd epcrk. \egé pcmk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus,
c k `cgjkrk. \egé `clhnc e kjve. K cncrmhk `hvhnk cstë nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk lkzcr
e gerkíçe pre`uzhr. Ktè dcsde ne vcrçe, k cncrmhk quc cstë mcrkn`e kr lrhe cd ud
prè`he è k dcsdk quc mcrk
mcrk kr qucntc ne hnvcrne.
E `clhnh`er `c kjves (k suk cspcrkník) è e quc `ctcrdhnk sc è kr qucntc eu kr
lrhe. Wc vegé nçe csthvcr skthslchte ged k gejbchtk quc cstë rcgcocn`e, vcrhlhquc e
kjve quc cstë `clhnhn`e c k scdcntc quc vegé cstë pjkntkn`e.
Cssc kpkrcjbe nçe vkh `hsguthr ged vegé. Cjc nçe leh preictk`e pkrk `cgh`hr e quc
è gcrte eu crrk`e. Cjc leh preictk`e unhgkdcntc pkrk pre`uzhr e quc vegé gbkdkr æ
cxhsténghk.
Icsus `hz quc e gerkíçe `e bedcd lunghenk ksshd. @cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `clhnc e
eoicthve. Wcpkrkdes nk dc`h`k `e pessävcj ks gehsks nkturkhs `ks gehsks csphrhtukhs
ktè en`c k dkherhk `ks pcsseks kgrc`htk quc nçe cxhstc rcjkghenkdcnte cntrc cjks.
Dks Icsus k unc nevkdcntc qukn`e Cjc `hz9 ‚... sc thvcr`cs lè gede ud mrçe `c
destkr`k, `hrchs...— (Jugks ;=9<).
Cntçe, cd Méncshs gkpätuje 2, @cus `hz9
Cnquknte `urkr k tcrrk, nçe
nçe `chxkrë `c bkvcr scdcntchrk
scdcntchrk c gchlk, lrhe c gkjer,
vcrçe c hnvcrne, `hk c nehtc.
‐ Méncshs 29??
K Oäojhk genthnuk sc rclcrhn`e æ scdck`urk. \egé pjkntk k scdcntc, vegé tcd
udk gejbchtk. Pu`e kquhje quc e bedcd scdckr, cjc gejbcrë. È ksshd quc lunghenk.
K tcrrk `e scu ikr`hd nçe `cgh`c sc e quc vegé pjkntk è gcrte eu crrk`e. K tcrrk
pre`uzhrë e quc vegé pjkntkr ncjk . Kjmuns kgrc`htkd quc e cspärhte budkne, eu e
gerkíçe, `c udk pcssek nksgh`k `c neve nçe pre`uzhrhk nk`k `c ruhd. Dks lkík
;3;

cstk pcrmuntk k sh dcsde9 ‚Ver quc kjmudks pcsseks sc `csvhkd c vejtkd ke

pcgk`e5—.
Icsus `hssc hsse ksshd9
E bedcd oed thrk `e tcseure oed gehsks oeks1 dks e bedcd dku `e dku
tcseure thrk gehsks dës.
‐ Dktcus ;?973
Csteu genvcngh`e, ged oksc ne quc Icsus cnshneu, quc dcsde udk pcssek
nksgh`k `c neve pe`c gejegkr gehsks dës ne scu gerkíçe. @cus gensh`crk qukjqucr
gehsk gentrërhk æ Wuk Vkjkvrk kjme dku (vcr Nùdcres ;797?). Phkme `hssc hsse
ksshd9
Wc kj
kjmu
muèd
èd supó
supócc scr
scr rc
rcjh
jhmh
mhes
ese,
e, `chx
`chxkn
kn`e
`e `c rclr
rclrck
ckrr k jä
jänm
nmuk
uk,, kn
kntc
tcs,
s,
cnmknkn`e e pr÷prhe gerkíçe, k suk rcjhmhçe è vç.
‐ Phkme ;9?<
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, k suk jänmuk pe`c cnmknkr e scu gerkíçe.
K Pcrrk Nungk @hsgutc
Luh lkzcn`chre per trhntk knes kntcs `c cntrkr pkrk e dhnhstèrhe. Nungk, cd te`es
es knes cd quc trkokjbch ged k tcrrk, pjkntch scdcntcs `c seik c euvh k tcrrk dc
`hzcr9 ‚Nçe veu pre`uzhr mrçes `c seik, veu pre`uzhr pcphnes c oknknks—, perquc k
tcrrk nçe tcd csgejbk k nçe scr pre`uzhr e quc è pjkntk`e. K cspcrkník lkz vegé
`cgjkrkr k suk lè.
Dks kjmuns téd k h`chk `c quc nçe hdpertk e quc pjkntcd c nçe hdpertk e quc
lkjcd. Cjcs klhrdkd9 ‚Ocd, @cus skoc e quc cu quhs `hzcr—.
\egé `hrhk9 ‚Vjkntch rkoknctcs, dks k tcrrk skohk e quc cu qucrhk `hzcr1 cu qucrhk
pjkntkr tedktcs—5
È gcrte quc nçe. Nhnmuèd scrhk tçe teje, nkturkjdcntc lkjkn`e. \egé skocrhk quc
nçe hrhk gejbcr tedktcs, perquc k tcrrk nçe pre`uz e quc vegé qucrhk pjkntkr, dks
shd e quc vegé pjknteu.
K tcrrk `e scu gerkíçe nçe `cgh`c sc e quc vegé pjkntk (`hz) è gcrte eu crrk`e. K
luníçe `cjk è pre`uzhr k hnlerdkíçe ncgcssërhk pkrk lkzcr e quc vegé cstë `hzcn`e
(pjkntkn`e) kgentcgcr, qucr scik gcrte, crrk`e eu hn`hlcrcntc.
Dkrges ;;9?7 nçençe è udk vhk `c dçe ùnhgk. Dks Icsus s÷ nes `hssc gede gejegkr
k lè cd epcrkíçe `e jk`e peshthve. Cjc nçe qucr quc gejequcdes cssc prhngäphe cd
epcrkíçe `e jk`e ncmkthve.
;3?

... perquc cd vcr`k`c ves klhrde quc, sc kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-
tc c jkník-tc ne dkr, c nçe `uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc sc lkrë e
quc `hz, ksshd scrë ged cjc.
‐ Dkrges ;;9?7
 ;37

Eutrk Dknchrk `c @hzcr Hste

Grchk quc ks gehsks quc vegé scdchk kgentcgcrçe, perquc `hzcr è scdckr.
E kjve è cstkr legk`e cd rcdevcr k dentknbk eu es preojcdks cnerdcs quc
vegé cnlrcntk. K suk cspcrkník cntçe lkrë vegé `cgjkrkr k suk lè. Ver eutre jk`e,
hsse lunghenkrë ged k dcsdk vcjegh`k`c `e jk`e ncmkthve. Kjmuns `hzcd9 ‚Cstk
dentknbk cstë lhgkn`e dkher k gk`k `hk. Nungk genscmuhrch trknspð-jk—.
Cjcs cstçe gcrtes, perquc cstçe uskn`e k genlhssçe `c lè `e jk`e ncmkthve. Cjk
lunghenkrë ged k dcsdk vcjegh`k`c ‐ c æs vczcs khn`k dkhs rëph`e ‐ `e jk`e
ncmkthve.
Kjmuns prelcthzkd quc ‚Ks gehsks cstçe pherkn`e. Nungk vkdes genscmuhr.
Nungk vkdes pkmkr nessks `ävh`ks. Nungk vkdes genscmuhr jcvkr cstk hmrcik
k`hkntc—. Cjcs nçe téd cspcrkníkd `c de`e quc nçe bë nk`k ke qukj k lè pessk `kr
suostïnghk.
Cstçe `cgjkrkn`e hsse seorc k tcrrk (gerkíçe) `cjcs.
Hsse lkrë ged quc e cspärhte `cjcs sen`c es gkdhnbes `k skoc`erhk `c @cus pkrk
cngentrkr udk dknchrk `c lkzcr hsse kgentcgcr.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc e kpkrcjbe nçe `cgh`hrë sc vegé prcghsk `c gkjer eu lrhe, cjc
kpcn
kp cnks
ks rc
rcsp
spen
en`c
`c ke shnk
shnkjj cnvh
cnvhk`
k`ee pcje
pcje `clh
`clhnh
nh`e
`err `c kj
kjve
ves.
s. K cspcrkník è e
tcrdestkte `e scu gerkíçe. Wc vegé nçe tcd cspcrkník, ncnbud hdpujse è cnvhk`e
ke gerkíçe c nçe bkvcrë udk pre`uíçe peshthvk.
Cdoe
Cd oerk
rk bkik
bkik su
suos
ostï
tïng
nghk
hk ne gerk
gerkíç
íçee (lè)
(lè),, sc
scd
d cspcrkník nçe bë ud kjve
peshthve. K cspcrkník lkz vegé `cgjkrkr k predcssk. E dc`e lkz vegé `cgjkrkr e
pher kgcrgk `c tu`e.

Jcdorc-sc
lkjkr lkz pkrtc`c
`k quc ks gehsks
epcrkíçe nçe vçe lunghenkr
`e prhngäphe `c @cus, cs÷ged
perquc vegé hsse
e tcdpe, ks `cgjkreu,
pre`uzhrëdks
es
rcsujtk`es quc @cus predctcu.
Bë vërhes knes, qukn`e vh cssk vcr`k`c, gedcgch k genlcsskr9 ‚Luh rc`hdh`e `k
dkj`híçe. Cd nedc `c Icsus, preäoe k `ecník `c kmhr ne dcu gerpe—. Nkqucjk
èpegk, cu thnbk ùjgcrks. @c tcdpes cd tcdpes, cu lhgkvk `chtk`e per `ehs eu trés
`hks per scdknk c nçe genscmuhk lkzcr nk`k. Pedkvk jchtc `c dkmnèshe ne mkrmkje.
Cntçe gedcgch k genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus ged rcjkíçe æ dhnbk gurk. Ke
jenme `c ud pcräe`e `c gcrgk `c trés dcscs, k Vkjkvrk `c @cus leh cnxcrtk`k ne
dcu cspärhte c ks ùjgcrks `chxkrkd e dcu gerpe. Pcntkrkd vejtkr kjmudks vczcs,
dks cu `hzhk9 ‚Nçe, cd nedc `c Icsus, rcgcoh k dhnbk gurk—. Csteu gurk`e. Csteu
 ;30

ocd. Csteu jhocrte `k dkj`híçe `k `ecník. Genthnue k rcshsthr æ `ecník gede

rcshste ke `hkoe.

K Gengcpíçe è Ncgcssërhk Kntcs `k Dknhlcstkíçe

Kprcn`h k epcrkr ncsscs prhngäphes per dche `k tcntkthvk c `e crre. Gedcth
kjmuns crres, dks genthnuch k genlcsskr quc luh rc`hdh`e `k dkj`híçe.
Genlcssch9 ‚Luh rc`hdh`e `k urthgërhk gkusk`k pcjk bcrk vcncnesk. Dks qukn`e
cntrch cd gentkte ged cssk pjkntk, cjk quhs dc gkuskr dkj. Pe`ks ks vczcs quc cu hk
gkíkr gcrves, cu selrhk es clchtes gkusk`es pcje gentkte ged k bcrk—.
Kjmuèd pcrmunteu9 ‚Wuk genlhssçe nçe cstë `kn`e gcrte, cstë5—.
_cspen`h9 ‚Whd, cjk cstë `kn`e gcrte. K lè cstë vhn`e1 k lè cstë vhn`e—.
Cu cstkvk `clhnhn`e e kjve. Genthnukvk genlcsskn`e. E quc kgentcgcu5 Phvc
urthgërhk eutrk vcz!
E quc cu lhz5 Kpjhquch jeíçe `c gkjkdhnk seorc k rcmhçe klctk`k, c k urthgërhk
scgeu. Cntçe cu genthnuch k genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk. Hsse kgentcgcu vërhks vczcs kntcs
`c k dknhlcstkíçe vhr. Jcveu tcdpe pkrk gengcocr k Vkjkvrk cd dcu gerkíçe c
lkzcr ged quc k lè surmhssc.
K lè ne gerkíçe `ë k cjc k gkpkgh`k`c `c gengcocr k predcssk `c @cus. Sdk vcz
quc cjk è gengcoh`k, vegé ud `hk tcrë udk dknhlcstkíçe `cssk predcssk.
Genthnuch lkzcn`e hsse per gcrgk `c ud kne c cntçe pcrgcoh quc k urthgërhk nçe
dc klctkvk dkhs. K kíçe gerrcspen`cntc quc thvc seorc e quc cu kgrc`htkvk leh quc
genthnuch k genlcsskr, cdoerk ks ghrgunstïnghks nkturkhs `hsscsscd quc cu nçe
cstkvk rc`hdh`e `cjk. Cu kpcnks genthnuch `hzcn`e e quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hzhk9
‚Luh rc`hdh`e `k dkj`híçe, `c kger`e ged Mëjktks 79;7 c @cutcrenðdhe ?29<;—.
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus Cstë Kghdk `c Pe`k k Dktèrhk
Kjmudks pcsseks `hzcd9 ‚Hste è k dcntc `edhnkn`e k dktèrhk!— Dks nçe è.
Prktk-sc `k lè cd @cus c nk Wuk Vkjkvrk `edhnkn`e te`k k dktèrhk.
[ukn`e hsse leh gengcoh`e ne dcu cspärhte, dknhlcsteu-sc ne dcu gerpe läshge.
K prhngäphe, sc cu thvcssc `hte9 ‚\eu tcr k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj seorc e quc
csteu `hzcn`e c veu krrkngkr bcrk vcncnesk `ks ërvercs ged ks dçes nuks—, cu
cstkrhk ged preojcdks, perquc cu cstkvk kpcnks gedcíkn`e k `clhnhr e kjve c k
scdckr k Vkjkvrk ne dcu gerkíçe.
Nçe thvc k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj seorc e quc cstkvk `hzcn`e ktè tcr k pjcnk
dknhlcstkíçe. @cpehs `c gcrgk `c ud kne, k bcrk vcncnesk nçe klctkvk dkhs e dcu

;33

gerpe.
gerpe. Kmerk pesse tcr k kíçe gerrcspen`cntc tetkj seorc k bcrk vcncnesk. K
dhnbk pcjc nçe rckmc k cjk. Dks jcvch gcrgk `c ud kne pkrk gengcocr k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus, ktè e pente `c Mëjktks 79;7 sc dknhlcstkr ne dcu gerpe.
Cssks gehsks nçe vçe kgentcgcr `k nehtc pkrk e `hk . Dks cjks kgentcgcrçe sc
lerdes
rcspchte.`hjhmcntcs cd genger`kr ged @cus c genlcsskr e quc Cjc `hssc k nesse

K Genlhssçe è ud Vregcsse
K genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è ud pregcsse `c rcnevkíçe `k dcntc. Cjk lkz k
lè surmhr. È udk cxprcssçe `k suk cspcrkník. E gerkíçe gengcoc k predcssk quc
vegé cstë `cgjkrkn`e c trkz k dknhlcstkíçe. Cstk è k dknchrk `c cjk epcrkr ne scu
gerpe läshge, nks suks lhnkníks c cd eutrks shtukíócs `k vh`k.
Dks hsse jcvk tcdpe. È ud pregcsse. Nçe è ud de`hsde. È ud de`e `c vh`k.
Nçe è kjme quc vegé tcntk. Wc vegé vkh kpcnks tcntkr, nçe `krë gcrte pkrk vegé. Wc
cu csthvcssc kpcnks tcntkn`e, nk prhdchrk vcz quc pcmuch bcrk vcncnesk, cu tcrhk
`hte9 ‚Hste nçe lunghenk—. Dks nungk dc egerrcu quc pe`crhk nçe lunghenkr,
perquc Icsus bkvhk `hte
`hte quc lunghenkrhk.

K Vrëthgk @cscnvejvc k Vre`uthvh`k`c

Sdk vcz quc vegévegé tcnbk
tcnbk cng
cngent
entrk`
rk`ee csscs
csscs prhngä
prhngäphe
phess oäojhg
oäojhges,
es, cstu`c
cstu`c-es
-es c
prkthquc-es. Nçe rcguc qukn`e ks gehsks pkrcgcrcd pherkr. Kpcnks pcrdkncík
lhrdc c genlcssc ktè quc cjcs sc `cscnvejvkd `cntre `c vegé.
Hsse nçe shmnhlhgk quc vegé nçe `cvc uskr rcdè`hes sc ler ncgcssërhe. Whd, cu
usch jeíçe `c gkjkdhnk. Pedch jchtc `c dkmnèshe c tu`e e dkhs quc pu`c cngentrkr
pkrk gentrejkr es shntedks `k ùjgcrk mëstrhgk ktè rcgcocr k dknhlcstkíçe
dknhlcstkíçe `k gurk.
Nçe cntrc cd gen`cnkíçe perquc vegé cstë tedkn`e rcdè`hes. Duhtks pcsseks
pcrdhtcd quc e hnhdhme ks gen`cnc per hsse. Nçe pcrdhtk quc nhnmuèd
nhnmuèd e eorhmuc k
tcntkr ktukr ne nävcj `c suk lè sc vegé khn`k nçe cstë `cscnvejvh`e k cssc nävcj . Es
rcdè`hes nçe hrçe gurë-je, dks cjcs dkntcrçe es shntedks seo gentrejc.
\kdes `hzcr hsse `k scmuhntc dknchrk9 es rcdè`hes nçe vçe gurë-je, c nçe hrçe
hdpc`h-je `c scr gurk`e. Jcdorc-sc `c quc k lè c k cspcrkník sçe pkrgchrks c vegé
prcghsk `c kdoks.
Gedcgc en`c vegé cstë. Ssc ud peuge `c oed scnse. Ktuc ne scu nävcj.
Genlcssc ks predcssks `c @cus `hkrhkdcntc. K suk lè grcsgcrë c suk pre`uthvh`k`c
scrë `cscnvejvh`k.

;3<

;;

K GENLHWWÇE @C LÈ – VE_
[SC CJK LSNGHENK
 ;3=

cstc gkpätuje knkjhskdes per quc genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus lunghenk.

[ukn`e vegé `hz æs pcsseks pkrk genlcsskrcd k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, cjks téd

N
te`e
qucr `hzcr qucthpe
cjks`c`cvcd
h`chks seorc e quc vegé
hr ke oknge qucr
ne qukj `hzcr.
cjks sçe Kjmudks
gjhcntcs cpcnskd quc vegé
ghtkr vcrsägujes
pkrk e mcrcntc, qukn`e
qukn`e nçe pu`crcd pkmkr suks gentks.
gentks.
Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus tcd e prep÷shte `c vegé sc euvhr `hzcn`e k dcsdk
gehsk quc @cus `hssc k scu rcspchte. Nçe gkoc ke mcrcntc `e oknge euvhr hsse1 nçe
gkoc kes vhzhnbes euvhrcd hsse1 @cus qucr quc vegé euík.
Genlcsskr shmnhlhgk ‚`hzcr k dcsdk gehsk— eu ‚k`dhthr—. Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus è k`dhthr quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è vcr`k`chrk. K genlhssçe è udk dknchrk `c
pessuhr ks gehsks quc @cus ië jbc `cu per dche `k predcssk. Dks duhtks pcsseks
`chxkd `c gkptkr cssk vcr`k`c oäojhgk. Kjmudks gkcd nk vkjk `e jk`e `hrchte `k
cstrk`k c eutrks gkcd nk vkjk `e jk`e csqucr`e `k cstrk`k perquc nçe cntcn`crkd
cssc prhngäphe.
[ukn`e vegé cntcn`c rckjdcntc k lè c k genlhssçe, pe`c kpjhgë-jks gerrctkdcntc
æ suk vh`k c lhgkr lerk `k vkjk.
Cxhstcd kqucjcs quc `hrçe9 ‚Hsse è dcgïnhge `cdkhs1 vegé cstë kpcnks tcntkn`e
cngkhxkr @cus cd kjmudk gehsk—.
Nçe, cssc è e prhngäphe `c @cus `k lè cd kíçe. K genlhssçe è udk dknchrk `c
tedkr pessc. Nçe è k ùnhgk dknchrk,
d knchrk, dks è udk ddknchrk
knchrk oäojhgk.
[ucre quc vegé vcik e quc Icsus `hssc nk pkrëoejk `e scdck`er.
Ktcn`ch v÷s, pehs, æ pkrëoejk `e scdck`er. K te`es es quc euvcd k pkjkvrk
`e rchne c nçe k gedprccn`cd, vcd e dkjhmne c krrcoktk e quc jbcs leh
scdck`e ne gerkíçe.
gerkíçe. Cstc è e quc leh scdck`e
scdck`e æ ochrk `e gkdhnbe.
gkdhnbe.
‐ Dktcus ;79;2-;8
;79;2-;8
E rcjkte `cstk pkrëoejk cd Dkrges 09;0-?6 è ud peuge `hlcrcntc `e `c Dktcus.
\kdes gedpkrë-je ged Dkrges 09;3.
Wçe cstcs es `k ochrk `e gkdhnbe, en`c k pkjkvrk è scdck`k1 c, cnquknte k
euvcd, jeme vcd Wktknës c thrk k pkjkvrk scdck`k ncjcs.
‐ Dkrges 09;3
Dkrges `hz quc qukn`e k scdcntc `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus è scdck`k ne gerkíçe,
Wktknës vcd hdc`hktkdcntc c thrk k Vkjkvrk . Wc vegé jcssc cssc rcjkte c nçe jcssc e

;32

`c Dktcus, pcnskrhk quc Wktknës pe`crhk reuokr k Vkjkvrk `e scu gerkíçe k

qukjqucr dedcnte quc quhscssc. Dks cjc nçe pe`c.
Dktcus ;79;8 klhrdk9 ‚K te`es es quc euvcd k pkjkvrk `e rchne c nçe k
gedprccn`cd...—. Cssk è k rkzçe `c scr tçe lëghj Wktknës reuokr k Vkjkvrk `c
kjmudk
kjmudkss`cpcsseks.
Vkjkvrk pcsseks.quc
@cus Cjks k euvhrkd,
è scdck`k, dks nçe
Wktknës nçepe`c reuoë-jk `c. Wc
k cntcn`crkd vegé
vegé. Cjkcntcn`c
nçe pe`ck
scr thrk`k `c vegé. Icsus cstkocjcgcu cstc pente ged Dkrtk qukn`e cjk cstkvk
prcegupk`k per Dkrhk cstkr
cstkr scntk`k kes pès `c Icsus, euvhn`e
euvhn`e k Vkjkvrk.
_cspen`cu-jbc e Wcnber9 ‚Dkrtk!
‚Dkrtk! Dkrtk! Kn`ks hnquhctk c tc prcegupks ged
duhtks gehsks. Cntrctknte, peuge è ncgcssërhe eu dcsde udk s÷ gehsk1
Dkrhk, pehs, csgejbcu
csgejbcu k oek pkrtc, c cstk nçe jbc scrë thrk`k—.
‐ Jugks ;690;-0?
;690;-0? (mrhle nesse
nesse))
Icsus `hssc quc k Vkjkvrk quc Dkrhk cstkvk rcgcocn`e nçe scrhk thrk`k `cjk per
Wktknës eu per qukjqucr ud. Hsse hn`hgk quc cjk cntcn`cu k Vkjkvrk quc Icsus
cnshnkvk. È perpcsseks
cxkth`çe, dkhs cssc dethve quc cnshnkr
hrçe cntcn`é-jk è tçe hdpertkntc.
c hdpc`hr Wcreuoc
quc Wktknës cjk lerk Vkjkvrk.
cnshnk`k ged
Cxhstcd sctc rkzócs prhnghpkhs `c k genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus lunghenkr pkrk
vegé.

_kzçe Nùdcre ;
K genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus trkokjbk cd scu lkver perquc cstk è k dknchrk
`c vegé pjkntkr scdcntcs ne _chne.
@hssc khn`k9 ‚E rchne `c @cus è ksshd gede sc ud bedcd jkníkssc k
scdcntc æ tcrrk1 `cpehs, `erdhssc c sc jcvkntkssc, `c nehtc c `c `hk, c k
scdcntc mcrdhnkssc c grcsgcssc,
grcsgcssc, nçe skocn`e cjc gede
gede—.
—.
‐ Dkrges 09?<-?=
09?<-?=
Nçe è ncgcssërhe quc vegé cntcn`k gedpjctkdcntc tu`e seorc e dète`e `c
@cus. Dks vegé prcghsk cntcn`cr gede kpjhgë-je. Cssc è ud prhngäphe `c @cus.
Cntçe, pkrk gejegë-je cd kíçe nk suk vh`k, vegé prcghsk scr eoc`hcntc æ Vkjkvrk `c
@cus c lkzcr e quc Cjc `hssc pkrk lkzcr. Mukr`c lhrdc k suk genlhssçe `c lè.
Dks `c lkte kiu`k qukn`e vegé pe`c cntcn`é-jk. Cstu`c-k c dc`htc ncjk. [uknte
dkhs cntcn`hdcnte vegé thvcr `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, dkhs `hläghj scrë Wktknës reuoë-
jk `c vegé.
 ;38

Bë dedcntes cd quc ks pcsseks euvcd k Vkjkvrk c k rcgcocd ged kjcmrhk. Dks

qukn
ukn`e k kljh
ljhíç
íçee c k pcrs
pcrscm
cmuh
uhííçe surm
urmcd per
per gku
gkusk `k Vkj
Vkjkv
kvrk
rk,, cj
cjks
ks sc
csgkn`kjhzkd. E dkher preojcdk è nçe cntcn`é-jk.
Wcdckr pcje dète`e `e _chne trkrë sugcsse cd qukjqucr ërck. [ukn`e vegé
genlcssk
quc e _chne(`cgjkrk)
`c @cusk Vkjkvrk `c @cus,
è ‚... gede sc udcstë pjkntkn`e
bedcd scdcntcs.
jkníkssc Dkrges
k scdcntc 09?<@cus
æ tcrrk—. `hz
nçe pjkntk k scdcntc. E bedcd lkz hsse. @cus lerncgc k scdcntc, dks vegé prcghsk
pjkntë-jk.
Cd Dkrges 0 c Dktcus ;7, cspcghlhgkdcntc, k scdcntc è k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Dks
vcdes cd
Dktcus ;?973 quc vegé tkdoèd pe`crhk scdckr ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe ne scu
gerkíçe.
Cntçe, e quc vegé genlcssk è `c hdpertïnghk vhtkj pkrk vegé. Wc @cus `hssc hsse,
cst
stkk è udk vcr` cr`k`c
k`c cstko
stkocj
cjccgh`
gh`k. Dks cscsssk vcr`
vcr`kk`c nçe sc dkndknhlcs
lcstk
tkrë
rë
ncgcsskrhkdcntc
genger`kr ged cjknk ‐
sukprcghsk
vh`k k nçe
grcr scr quc\egé
ncjk. k scdchc ne scu
prcghsk gerkíçe.suk
kgrcsgcntkr \egé
lè prcghsk
k cjk c
`cgjkrë-jk. Wcdckr ne _chne è e trkokjbe quc @cus jbc `cu (vcr Jugks ;=93, <1 ?
Geränthes 09;7).
Nhnmuèd dkhs vkh lkzcr ne scu jumkr. \egé prcghsk `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Cntçe
Cntçe cjk sc ternk udk scdcntc
scdcntc quc è pjkntk
pjkntk`k
`k ne scu gerkíçe
gerkíçe.. K lè epcrk ne
gerkíçe. K lè nçe hrë epcrkr nk suk dcntc.
...perquc cd vcr`k`c ves klhrde quc, sc kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-tc
c jkník-tc ne dkr, c nçe `uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc sc lkrë e quc
`hz, ksshd scrë ged cjc.
‐ Dkrges ;;9?7
Kprcn`k cssc prhngäphe. Nçe è lkjkr sedcntc quc gkusk k dknhlcstkíçe cd suk
vh`k. Lkjkr nçe è ud lhd cd sh. Cntrctknte, lkjkr lkz pkrtc `e pregcsse quc
egkshenkrë k dknhlcstkíçe. Gede vegé pe`crhk tcr e quc `hz sc nçe e `hsscr
prhdchre5

K Dcntc Gkrnkj Nçe Cstë Wuichtk æ Jch

J ch `c @cus
K gkocík, k dcntc gkrnkj, è e `clhnh`er `c kjves, trkokjbkn`e k pkrthr `ks suks
pkjkvrks. K lè epcrk ne gerkíçe. K lè nçe hr
hrëë epcrkr nk suk dcntc.
d cntc. Kjmuns tcntkd
lkzcr k lè lunghenkr nk gkocík. Hsse jbc `krë `ercs `c gkocík! Vkuje nes `ë udk
pcrgcpíçe `hsse cd _edknes
_edknes 2.

;<6

Verquc k dcntc gkrnkj è hnhdhzk`c gentrk @cus,

@cus, pehs nçe cstë suichtk æ jch `c
@cus, ncd pe`c cstkr.
cstkr.
‐ _edknes 29=
29= (AI\, trk`uíçe
trk`uíçe nessk)
K jch æ qukj cjc cstë sc rclcrhn`e è k jch `k lè. K suk dcntc nçe hrë epcrkr `cntre
`cssk jch, perquc cjk nçe leh preictk`k pkrk lkzcr hsse. K suk dcntc è ud `clhnh`er
`c kjves. \egé pcnsk ged cjk. E quc vegé `hz è ud pre`ute `e pcnskdcnte c `k
dc`htkíçe.
W÷ perq
perquc
uc vegé
vegé `hz
`hz kjmu
kjmudk
dk gehs
gehskk nçe
nçe sh
shmn
mnhl
hlhg
hgkk ncgc
ncgcss
sskr
krhk
hkdc
dcnt
ntcc quc
quc vkh
vkh
kgentcgcr. Ne cntknte, duhtks gehsks ikdkhs kgentcgcrçe k nçe scr quc vegé ks `hmk,
perquc `hzcr `clhnc e kjve, sc vegé kgrc`htk vegé lkjk c qukn`e lkjk, kgrc`htk.

_kzçe Nùdcre ?
K genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c
`c @cus trkokjbk cd scu
scu lkver perquc lkz k lè ssurmhr.
urmhr.

[ukn`e
@cus vegé
ne scu `cgjkrkPkdoèd
hntcrher. k Vkjkvrk,
sçe`clhnc e kjve
ks suks scdckn`e
pkjkvrks scdcntcs
quc lkzcd k lènesurmhr
_chne(vcr
`c
_edknes ;69;=).
Ve`c scr cd qukjqucr ërck ‐ gurk läshgk, lhnkníks eu qucstócs csphrhtukhs. Lkjc e
quc @cus `hssc k scu rcspchte pkrk sh dcsde, cd vez kjtk. \egé `cgjkrk cssks
gehsks, vegé ks `hz, vegé ks genlcssk c k lè surmhrë.
Erk k lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrkd, k prevk `c lktes quc nçe
sc vccd.
‐ Bcorcus ;;9; (AI\, trk`uíçe nessk) Cntçe k lè vcd pcje euvhr, c e
euvhr pcjk Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
‐ _edknes ;69;=
;69;= (AI\, trk`
trk`uíçe
uíçe nessk)
Cssc vcrsäguje nçe `hz quc k lè vcd per tcr euvh`e. Ks pcsseks æs vczcs `hzcd9
‚Ocd, cu euvh hsse kntcs. Ië euvh `hzcr hsse kntcs—.
K lè vcd per euvhr, c euvhr, c euvhr, c euvhr, c euvhr, c euvhr. È ud pregcsse
gentänue, dks k lè vcd. Cssk lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks. K cspcrkník nçe tcd
suostïnghk, dks k lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrk. Dks k cspcrkník è
hdpertkntc, pehs scd cspcrkník vegé nçe tcrhk nk`k (ncnbud kjve) ke qukj k lè
pu`cssc `kr suostïnghk.
suostïnghk.
@cus
@c us benr
benrkr
krëë ks Wuks
Wuks pred
predcscssk
sks.
s. Dks
Dks vegé
vegé `clhn
`clhncc e kj
kjve
ve ‐ vegé pjkntk k
scdcntc ‐ vegé lkz k lè vhr ‐ `cgjkrkn`e k predcssk `cscik`k. \egé cntrk cd
genger`ïn
genger`ïnghk
ghk ged cjk. Lkík k suk oegk genger`kr
genger`kr ged cjk. K lè vhrë, pehs k lè cd
@cus vcd per euvhr e quc @cus `hssc. Ver eutre jk`e, k lè ne `hkoe vcd per euvhr
;<;

ks pkjk
pkjkvrvrks `hkoee. Wc ve
ks `e `hko vegé
gé cstë
cstë sc
scdp
dprcrc eu
euvhvhn`
n`ee ks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks `e `h
`hko
koe,
e,
prevkvcjdcntc cstë sc pcrmuntkn`e per quc nçe tcd ncnbudk lè cd @cus. Euvhr
ks pkjkvrks `e `hkoe pre`uz dc`e. K lè è k suostïnghk `ks gehsks quc sc cspcrk eu
`csc
`cscik
ik.. Cntç
Cntçee e epes
epeste
te `k lè è e dc`e
dc`e,, quc
quc scrh
scrhkk k suostïnghk `ks gehsks nçe

`cscik`ks. \egé
\e
dknhlcstk`k. I÷gé`hssc9
s÷ prcgh
rcghsk
sk jcr e jhvre
hvre `c I÷ pkrkkrk vcr
vcr cs
cssk
sk vcr`
vcr`kk`c scn`
cn`e
Verquc kquhje quc tcdhk
tcdhk dc seorcvche1 c e quc rcgckvk dc kgentcgcu.
kgentcgcu.
‐ I÷ 79?3 (KGL)
(KGL)
I÷ nçe
nçe tc
tcdh
dhkk kpcn
kpcnksks11 cs
cstk
tkvk
vk kjtk
kjtkdc
dcnt
ntcc `c
`csc
scnv
nvej
ejvh
vh`e
`e nh
nhss
sse.
e. [ukn
[ukntete dkhs
dkhs
`csc
`cscnv
nvej
ejvh
vh`e
`e vegé
vegé csth
csthvc
vcrr nk su
sukk lè eu ne sc scuu dc`e
dc`e,, dkhs
dkhs rkph
rkph`k
`kdc
dcnt
ntcc k
dknhlcstkíçe vhrë. Ks pkjkvrks quc vegé `hz mcrkrçe lè eu dc`e, `cpcn`cn`e `e
quc vegé `hsscr. Ks pkjkvrks trknsdhtcd lè, dks ks pkjkvrks tkdoèd trknsdhtcd
dc`e. Wc beuvcr dc`e nks suks pkjkvrks, cjks trknsdhtcd dc`e. Wc beuvcr lè nks
suks pkjkvrks, cjks trknsdhtcd lè.

_kzçe Nùdcre 7
Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus trkokjbk cd scu lkver, perquc hsse rcnevk k
dcntc pkrk k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
\egé pcrgcoc quc k suk dcntc nçe nksgcu `c neve qukn`e vegé nksgcu `c neve5
E kp÷steje Vkuje `hssc hsse `k scmuhntc dknchrk cd _edknes ;?9?.
C nçe ves genlerdchs
genlerdchs ged cstc sèguje, dks trkns
trknslerdkh-ves
lerdkh-ves pcjk rcnevkíçe
rcnevkíçe `k
vessk dcntc...

Vkuje cstë csgrcvcn`e pkrk grhstçes, pkrk k hmrcik redknk. Cjc es hnstruhu kgcrgk
`c lkzcr kjmudk gehsk k rcspchte `k dcntc `cjcs ‚... Nçe ves genlerdchs ged cstc
sèguje, dks trknslerdkh-ves pcjk rcnevkíçe `k vessk
vessk dcntc...—.
K genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, lkjkn`e cd genger`ïnghk ged e quc @cus `hssc,
lkz ged quc k suk dcntc scik rcnevk`k pkrk quc vegé pessk pcnskr gede @cus.
Hsse, per suk vcz, lkrë vegé lkjkr gede @cus. Cntçe, per lhd, lkjkr gede @cus lkjk
lkrë vegé kn`kr gede @cus kn`k ‐ scd dc`e, scd knshc`k`c, cd vht÷rhk cd vcz
`c cd `crretk.
Wc nçe rcnevkrdes k nessk dcntc, pe`cdes nes cngentrkr cd udk shtukíçe
scdcjbkntc æqucjk `c Vc`re qukn`e skjteu `e okrge c nçe cstkvk prente pkrk kn`kr
gede Icsus kn`kvk.
 ;<?

Vc`re skhu `e okrge kntcs `c cstkr prente. Cjc bkvhk kprcn`h`e e `hsgurse gcrte,
dks nçe k kn`kr `k dknchrk gcrtk . Ks ghrgunstïnghks e koktcrkd. Icsus `hssc9
‚\cd— c bkvhk lè sulhghcntc ncssk ùnhgk pkjkvrk pkrk lkzcr Vc`re scr gkpkz `c
kn`kr seorc ks ëmuks. E preojcdk crk quc k dcntc `cjc nçe bkvhk sh`e rcnevk`k.

Cjc pcrdhthu
lkzcn`e) quc `uvh`kr.
e lhzcssc kjmudk gehsk (quc nçe thnbk nk`k k vcr ged e quc cjc cstkvk
Vc`re skhu `e okrge c kn`eu seorc ks ëmuks. Dks cjc gedcíeu k ejbkr pkrk ks
ghrgunstïnghks. Cjc vhu ks kjtks en`ks c euvhu e vcnte tcdpcstuese.
E quc hsse thnbk k vcr ged kn`kr seorc ks ëmuks5 Nk`k! Vc`re pcrdhthu quc ks
ghrgunstïnghks (quc nçe thnbkd nk`k k vcr ged e kn`kr seorc ks ëmuks) sumksscd k
suk lè c gedcíeu k klun`kr.
Vcnsc nhsse per ud hnstkntc. Cjc nungk bkvhk vhste nhnmuèd kn`kr seorc ks
ëmuks, ged cxgcíçe `c Icsus, c hsse leh cnquknte e vcnte cstkvk seprkn`e `urkntc
udk tcdpcstk`c. C Icsus ië cstkvk kn`kn`e seorc ks ëmuks. K dknchrk `c Vc`re
kvkjhkr k shtukíçe
ëmuks kntcs. Kgbe `cvcrhk tcr sh`e
quc e ùnhge kjme ksshd9
dedcnte cd quc‚Nungk vh nhnmuèd
vegé pe`c kn`krksseorc
kn`kr seorc ëmuksksè
qukn`e e vcnte cstë `cscngk`ckn`e udk tcdpcstk`c—. C Icsus `hz9 ‚ \cd—, dks k
dcntc `c Vc`re nçe bkvhk sh`e rcnevk`k.
_cpkrkn`e, perèd, nk lerík `e vcnte, tcvc dc`e1 c, gedcíkn`e k suodcrmhr,
mrhteu9
‚Wkjvk-dc, Wcnber!—.
‐ Dktcus ;0976
Wc thvcr pcrdhssçe pkrk gerrcr jhvrcdcntc, e dc`e lkrë vegé klun`kr seo e pcse
`ks ghrgunstï nghks. È per hsse quc k suk dcntc prcg
ghrgunstïnghks rcghsk scr rcnevk`k ne
genbcghdcnte `c @cus quc
Vkjkvrk. È hdpertkntc pkrkvegé
quc vegé nçek gejequc
rcnevc ks ghrgunstïnghks
suk dcntc. Lkík gede e kghdk `k Vkuje
kp÷steje Wuk
`hssc quc es gejesscnscs bkvhkd lchte.
...ië ves `csphstcs `e vcjbe bedcd ged es scus lchtes, C ves vcsthstcs `e neve,
quc sc rcnevk pkrk e genbcghdcnte, scmun`e k hdkmcd `kqucjc quc e grheu.
‐ Gejesscnscs 798-;6
798-;6 (KGL)

_kzçe Nùdcre 0
Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus trkokjbk cd scu lkver perquc dkntèd k rcspestk
`hkntc `c vegé.
 ;<7

Wc vegé cstë scdprc `hkntc `e preojcdk, `cgjkrkn`e

`cgjkrkn`e-e,
-e, erkn`e-e,
erkn`e-e, cntçe
cntçe vegé
tcrë lè ne preojcdk. Wc vegé cstë scdprc lkjkn`e `e scu preojcdk pkrk es eutres,
cntçe vegé rckjdcntc tcd ud preojcdk . Wc vegé ler ke Wcnber c `hsscr9 ‚Wcnber,
tcnbe cstc preojcdk c nçe genshme dc jhvrkr `cjc1 cjc lhgkrë dkher k gk`k `hk—,

cntçe,
Pu`eper lhd, vegé
e quc vegé cstë
tcrë vcn`e
ud mrkn`c preojcdk.[ukn`e vegé kger`k `c dknbç, vé e
è e preojcdk.
preojcdk. [ukn`e vegé vkh sc `chtkr æ nehtc, cstë pcnskn`e ne preojcdk. \egé
gedc, `erdc c vhvc e preojcdk. E preojcdk tcd gensudh`e vegé ‐ e scu tcdpe,
es scus pcnskdc
pcnskdcnte
ntess c ks suks erkíócs.
erkíócs. C k lè vcd pcje euvhr. \egé tcrë udk
mrkn`c lè ne preojcdk,
preojcdk, dks ncnbudk llèè nk rcspestk.
Dks qukn`e vegé gedcík k rcnevkr k suk dcntc c gedcík k dkntcr k rcspestk
`hkntc `c vegé genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, kjmuns `hrçe9 ‚Kb, vegé cstë kpcnks
hmnerkn`e e preojcdk—.
Vcje gentrërhe, vegé cstë lkzcn`e kjmudk gehsk seorc e preojcdk. [ukn`e vegé
ler kgusk`e `c hmnerkr e preojcdk, shdpjcsdcntc ghtc cstc vcrsäguje9
Nçe kn`chs knsheses `c gehsk kjmudk1 cd tu`e, perèd, scikd ge genbcgh`ks,
nbcgh`ks,
`hkntc `c @cus, ks vessks pcthíócs, pcjk erkíçe c pcjk sùpjhgk, ged kíócs `c
mrkíks.
C k pkz `c @cus, quc cxgc`c te`e e cntcn`hdcnte, mukr`krë e vesse gerkíçe
c k vessk dcntc cd Grhste Icsus.
Lhnkjdcntc, hrdçes, tu`e e quc è vcr`k`chre, tu`e e quc è rcspchtëvcj, tu`e e
quc è iuste, tu`e e quc è pure, tu`e e quc è kdëvcj, tu`e e quc è `c oek
lkdk, sc kjmudk vhrtu`c bë c sc kjmud jeuver cxhstc, scik hsse e quc egupc e
vesse pcnskdcnte.
‐ Lhjhpcnscs 09<-2
09<-2
Vkuje gedcíeu cstc ùjthde vcrsäguje ged9 ‚Lhnkjdcntc, hrdçes...—. Cd eutrks
pkjkvrks, hste cngcrrkrë te`k k h`chk9 tu`e e quc è vcr`k`chre, tu`e e quc è
rcspchtëvcj, tu`e e quc è iuste, tu`e e quc è pure, tu`e e quc è kdëvcj, tu`e e quc è
`c oek lkdk, scik hsse e quc egupc e vesse pcnskdcnte.
Pe`es qucrcd tcr k pkz `c @cus quc cxgc`c te`e cntcn`hdcnte. Dks ncd te`es
qucrcd lkzcr e quc k Oäojhk nes `hz pkrk lkzcr pkrk eoté-jk. [ucrcd ud ktkjbe.
[ucrcd tcr k pkz `c @cus, dks tkdoèd qucrcd genlcsskr e preojcdk c erkr e
preojcdk. [uknte dkhs vegé erkr e preojcdk, dkhs lè vegé tcrë ncjc.
\egé nungk rcsejvcrë ud preojcdk legkn`e ncjc cd sh. \egé prcghsk skhr `e
preojcdk c gbcmkr æ rcspestk. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus dkntèd k rcsp
rcspestk `hkntc `c
estk

;<0

vegé. K suk kthtu`c du`krë. \egé sc ternkrë udk pcssek `hlcrcntc. Dks sc vegé vhr
e preojcdk, sc vegé kgrc`htkr ne preojcdk, sc vegé lkjkr seorc e preojcdk, cntçe
vegé kgkokrë scn`e e preojcdk.
Ver hsse, ves `hme quc tu`e quknte cd
cd erkíçe pc`hr`cs, grc`c quc rcgcocstc
rcgcocstcs,
s,
c scrë ksshd genvesge.
‐ Dkrges ;;9?0
[uc gehsks vegé tcrë5 Ks gehsks quc vegé pc`hu cd erkíçe . Wc vegé cstë erkn`e
e preojcdk, vegé tcrë ks gehsks quc vegé ereu. \egé nçe tcd `c erkr e preojcdk.
...pehs vesse Vkh gcjcstc skoc quc ncgcsshtks `c te`ks cjks1 kntcs quc ks
pcíks.
‐ Dktcus <92 (AI\, trk`uíçe nessk) Cd Hskäks @cus `hz9
(AI\, trk`uíçe
@cspcrtk-dc k dcd÷rhk1 cntrcdes iuntes cd iuäze1 kprcscntk ks tuks rkzócs,
pkrk quc pessks iusthlhgkr-tc.
iusthlhgkr-tc.
‐ Hskäks 079?<
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, `cspcrtc k dcd÷rhk `c @cus seorc e quc Cjc `hssc. Jcdorc
k Cjc k Wuk Vkjkvrk. Hsse nçe shmnhlhgk quc @cus sc csqucgcu. \egé nçe cstë
lkzcn`e hsse cd ocncläghe `cjc. È cd scu ocncläghe, perquc k lè vcd pcje euvhr.
Hsse nçe vkh ternkr k lè `c @cus dkhs lertc perquc Cjc euvhu cssks gehsks. Hsse ternk
k suk lè dkhs lertc c k Vkjkvrk `c @cus nçe vejtkrë pkrk Cjc vkzhk.
Wc vegé erkr k rcspestk, k suk lè grcsgcrë cnquknte vegé cstë erkn`e. Wc vegé
erkr e preojcdk, es scus dc`es grcsgcrçe cnquknte vegé cstë erkn`e.
Kjmuns grhstçes `cstrecd k suk lè ged ks suks erkíócs. Cssk nçe è k ventk`c
ncd k `hrcíçe `c @cus. K erkíçe nçe è pkrk k `cstruhíçe `k suk lè. K erkíçe è pkrk
eotcrere
k rcspestk ‐
nçe e preojcdk.‚tu`e qukn`e `cscikr`cs—. Cu nçe `cscie e preojcdk, pertknte
\hkich per cssk cstrk`k rcjhmhesk `k erkíçe per vhntc knes `k dhnbk vh`k grhstç, c
rkrkdcntc vh udk erkíçe gede cssk rcspen`h`k. Wc hsse kgentcgcssc, crk kpcnks ud
kgh`cntc `k lè.
Kjmuèd `hssc hsse ksshd, c grche quc è udk oek hjustrkíçe. Bë gcrgk `c scsscntk
quhjðdctres `c @kjjks ktè Lertb ]ertb, Pcxks. Wc vegé skässc `c @kjjks pkrk Lert
]ertb c `hrhmhssc per trés `hks c nçe gbcmkssc jë, vegé skocrhk quc cstkvk nk cstrk`k
crrk`k.
Dks cu vhkich per cssk cstrk`k rcjhmhesk `k erkíçe per vhntc knes c nungk gbcmuch
ke dcu `csthne. [ukn`e `csgeorh nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus quc cu `cvhk erkr k rcspestk c

;<3

nçe e preojcdk, thvc dkhs erkíócs ktcn`h`ks cd `uks scdknks `e quc nes vhntc
knes kntcrhercs.
Hsse pe`c kiu`ë-je k cgenedhzkr vhntc knes `c erkíócs `cspcr`hík`ks. Nçe erc e
preojcdk. Erc k rcspestk.
rcspestk.
...ksshd scrë k pkjkvrk quc skhr `k dhnbk oegk9 nçe vejtkrë pkrk dhd vkzhk,
dks lkrë e quc dc kprkz c prespcrkrë nkquhje pkrk quc k `cshmnch.
‐ Hskäks 339;;
[ucd vkh rcternkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk Cjc5 Cjc cstë cspcrkn`e quc vegé e
lkík. Wc vegé jcvkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `c vejtk pkrk Cjc, hsse lkrë k suk lè grcsgcr.
Cjk rcnevkrë k suk dcntc c pjkntkrë scdcntcs ne _chne. @cus nçe cstë tcntkn`e
`hlhgujtkr ks gehsks pkrk vegé. Cjc cstë tcntkn`e lkghjhtkr ks gehsks pkrk vegé.

_kzçe Nùdcre 3

Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus trkokjbk cd scu lkver perquc trknslerdk e scu

gerkíçe.
Vrevèrohes 09?6-?7 nes `ë ud oed genscjbe seorc cssc kssunte.
Lhjbe dcu, ktcntk pkrk ks dhnbks pkjkvrks1 kes dcus cnshnkdcntes
hngjhnk es euvh`es. Nçe es `chxcs kpkrtkr-sc `es tcus ejbes1 mukr`k-es
ne dkhs änthde `e tcu gerkíçe. Verquc sçe vh`k pkrk qucd es kgbk c
skù`c, pkrk e scu gerpe. Weorc tu`e e quc sc `cvc mukr`kr, mukr`k e
gerkíçe, perquc `cjc pregc`cd ks lentcs `k vh`k.

\egé è k pcssek quc `cvc mukr`kr eu pretcmcr e scu gerkíçe ged te`k `hjhménghk,
perqucgerkíçe
nesse `cjc pregc`cd ks gbche
pe`c lhgkr lentcs`ceucsphnbes
leríks `k vh`k. @c
c pc`rks. kger`e
È per hsse ged
quc èDkrges 0, e
hdpertkntc
quc cjc scik trknslerdk`e.
E seje tcntk ged e dcsde cdpcnbe lkzcr udk pc`rk pre`uzhr gede e lkz udk
scdcntc. Lerncgc es dcsdes nutrhcntcs k udk pc`rk quc lerncgc k udk scdcntc.
Dks k pc`rk nçe pre`uzhrë, perquc nçe bë vh`k ncjk. Ks pc`rks thrkd k udh`k`c `k
scdcntc. K pkrëoejk `e scdck`er rcvcjk quc ks scdcntcs quc sçe scdck`ks cd
tcrrcne
tcrrcne regbese
regbese nçe pre`uzcd. E seje `krë e dcsde tcdpe, cspkíe c udh`k`c k
udk pc`rk quc `ë k udk scdcntc, dks nçe bë vh`k nk pc`rk. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è
k scdcntc hngerruptävcj, è gbchk `c vh`k csphrhtukj. Ksshd, rcdevcn`e ks pc`rks c
es csphnbes c scdckn`e k scdcntc hngerruptävcj `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, e gerkíçe è
trknslerdk`e.

;<<

_kzçe Nùdcre <

K Genlhssçe `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus trkokjbk cd scu lkver perquc cstkocjcgc k jch
`k lè cd devhdcnte.
K lè è udk jch `c @cus. Vkuje `chxk hsse gjkre cd _edknes 79?=.
En`c, pehs, k ikgtïnghk5 Leh `c te`e cxgjuä`k. Ver quc jch5 @ks
eorks5 Nçe1 pcje gentrërhe, pcjk jch `k lè.

K lè è udk jch. È k dcsdk jch æ qukj Vkuje cstë sc rclcrhn`e cd _edknes 29=9
‚... k dcntc gkrnkj è hnhdhzk`c gentrk @cus9 pehs nçe cstë suichtk æ jch `c @cus...—
(trk`uíçe
(trk` uíçe nessk). Hnhdhzk`c shmnhlhgk ‚besthjh`k`c hrrcgenghjhëvcj—. \egé nçe pe`c
grcr ged k suk dcntc ne quc pe`c grcr ged e scu gerkíçe. \egé nçe pe`c grcr ged
k suk dcntc quc lkjkr k udk dentknbk lkrë ged quc cjk sc devk. Cssc thpe `c lè
nçe lunghenkrë nk suk dcntc. Cjc s÷ lunghenk ne gerkíçe.

Dks
ged sc per
vegé vegégkusk
rcnevkr suk dcntc pe`crë gbcmkr k ud pente cd quc cjk nçe jutkrë
`hsse.
Pcn`e, perèd, e dcsde cspärhte `k lè, gede cstë csgrhte9 Cu grh1 per hsse, è
quc lkjch.
Pkdoèd n÷s grcdes1 per hsse, tkdoèd lkjkdes...
‐ ? Geränthes
Geränthes 09;7
È ksshd quc lunghenk. E quc vegé gré, vegé lkjk. E quc vegé lkjk, vegé gré dkhs
hntcnskdcntc gk`k vcz quc e lkjk. Cssc pregcsse lkz k lè surmhr. \egé cstë
gejegkn`e-es cd devhdcnte ‐ e cspärhte `k lè ksshd gede k jch `k lè.

Dkrges
Dkr
cssc ges pcnskdcnte.
dcsde ;;9?7
;;9?7 c Jugks
Jugks ;=9<
;=9< cstçe
cstçe cd genler
genlerdh`
dh`k`c
k`c ged
...perquc cd vcr`k`c ves klhrde quc, sc kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-tc
c jkník-tc ne dkr, c nçe `uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc sc lkrë e quc
`hz, ksshd scrë ged cjc.
‐ Dkrges ;;9?7
_cspen`cu-jbcs e Wcnber9 ‚Wc thvcr`cs lè gede ud mrçe `c destkr`k, `hrchs
k cstk kderchrk9 Krrkngk-tc c trknspjkntk-tc ne dkr1 c cjk ves eoc`cgcrë—.
‐ Jugks ;=9<
Pu`e hsse cxpjhgk gede k jch `k lè è kthvk`k. Ks gehsks nçe vçe kgentcgcr s÷
perquc vegé lkjeu.

;<=

Cntrctknte, lkjkr lkz pkrtc `e pregcsse `c kthvkíçe `k lè.

È per
per hs
hsse
se quc
quc `cvc
`cvcdedess `cgj
`cgjkr
krkr
kr k Vkjk
Vkjkvr
vrkk `c @cus
@cus,, dcsd
dcsdee qukn
qukn`e
`e ks
ghrgunstïnghks cxtcrnks `hzcd quc cssk nçe è k vcr`k`c nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj.
Kjmudks gehsks quc sçe vcr`k`c nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus `cvcrhkd scr vcr`k`c cd
nessk vh`k.hsse.
`hzcr seorc Ne quc
È udk`hzqucstçe
rcspchte`ck gejegkr
@cus, èkksshd.
jch `k lèCjc
cdiëkíçe.
`hssc tu`e e quc thnbk k
Æs vczcs ks pcsseks `hzcd9 ‚Ocd, per en`c cu gedcíe5—.
\egé gedcík `c en`c cstë. Nungk tcntc gedcíkr ne nävcj `c eutrk pcssek.
Duhtks pcsseks téd preojcdks ged k dcnskmcd `k lè c `k genlhssçe `cs`c e
hnäghe. Cstçe tcntkn`e gedcíkr kjèd `e scu nävcj `c `cscnvejvhdcnte. Hsse è gede
genstruhr ud tcrgchre kn`kr cd ud tcrrcne okj`he. \egé prcghsk gedcíkr `c en`c
cstë
cstë.. \egé
\egé pe`c
pe`c qucrc
qucrcrr gedc
gedcíkíkrr genl
genlcs
cssk
skn`
n`ee quc
quc gens
genscm
cmuh
uhrë
rë udk
udk vkmk
vkmk `c
cstkghenkdcnte qukn`e ler ke gcntre `k gh`k`c. @cscnvejvk k suk lè nks pcqucnks
gehs
ge hsks
ks.. Nçe
Nçe tctcnt
ntcc genl
genlcscssk
skrr ud dhjb
dhjbçe
çe `c `÷jk`÷jkrc
rcss qukn
qukn`e
`e vegé
vegé nçe
nçe cstë
cstë
`cscnvejvh`e k cssc nävcj. Prkokjbc prhdchrkdcntc nks pcqucnks gehsks. \egé per
lhd, gbcmkrë ke pente `c pe`cr grcr cd @cus pkrk lkzcr gehsks dkhercs. Vcjk
cxpcrhénghk vegé kprcn`c e quc lkz k genlhssçe lunghenkr, c tkdoèd e quc nçe `krë
oens rcsujtk`es.
Kjmudks pcsseks genlcsskd k Vkjkvrk `c @cus per dc`e. Hsse pkrcgc oed. Cjks
`hzcd ks gehsks gcrtks. Dks cstçe lkzcn`e per dc`e.
K suk genlhssçe prcghsk scr lchtk per lè. È per hsse quc vegé prcghsk genthnukr k
lkzé-jk. \egé `hrë kjmudks gehsks quc nçe kgrc`htk qukn`e ks `hsscr pcjk prhdchrk
vcz, cdoerk skhok quc cjks cstçe gcrtks perquc cstçe nk Oäojhk. \egé skoc quc k
Oäojhk è k vcr`k`c, dks nçe è vcr`k`c nk suk vh`k. Wc vegé k `cgjkrkr, genlcsskr c
`cgr
`cgrct
ctkr
kr per
per tc
genthnukdcntctcdp
dpee su
sulh
kgkokrë lhgh
ghcn
cntc
grcn`e.tc,, ve
vegé
gé grcrë
grcrë ncjk
ncjk.. Vehs
Vehs tu
tu`e
`e e quc
quc vegé
vegé `h
`hss
sscr
cr

_kzçe Nùdcre =
Genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus trkokjbk cd scu lkver perquc gejegk es knies
pkrk trkokjbkr cd scu lkver.
lkver.
Duhtks pcsseks nungk pcrgcocrkd quc es knies cstçe euvhn`e ks pkjkvrks quc
`hzcd. K Oäojhk rcvcjk cd Ktes =937 quc k jch leh `k`k pcjk `hspeshíçe `es knies.
Dks Bcorcus, gkpätuje ;, gejegk es knies duhte dkhs pcrte `c n÷s quc k jch.
Erk, k qukj `es knies ikdkhs `hssc9 ‚Ksscntk-tc æ dhnbk `hrchtk, ktè quc cu
 penbk es tcus hnhdhmes per cstrk`e `es tcus pès5— Nçe sçe te`es cjcs

;<2

cspärhtes dhnhstrk`ercs, cnvhk`es pkrk scrvhíe k lkver `es quc bçe `c bcr`kr
k skjvkíçe5
‐ Bcorcus ;9;7-;0
;9;7-;0
Wc vegé ler ud bcr`chre `k skjvkíçe, cntçe cjcs cstçe kquh pkrk dhnhstrkr k scu
lkver. Es scrcs seorcnkturkhs, es knies, es cspärhtes dhnhstrk`ercs `c @cus cstçe
kquh pkrk dhnhstrkr k scu lkver.
Cd Kpegkjhpsc ??, e kp÷steje Ieçe es gbkdk `c genscrves9
Cu, Ieçe, seu qucd euvhu
euvhu c vhu cstks gehsks. C,
C, qukn`e ks euvh c vh,
vh, prestrch-dc
kntc es pès `e knie quc dc destreu cssks gehsks, pkrk k`erëje.
Cntçe, cjc dc `hssc9 ‚\é, nçe lkíks hsse1 cu seu genscrve tcu, `es tcus
hrdçes, es prelctks, c `es quc mukr`kd ks pkjkvrks `cstc jhvre. K`erk k
@cus—.
‐ Kpegkjhpsc ??92-8
??92-8

hsteCd eutrks
ged pkjkvrks,
rcspchte ‚NçeCjcs
kes knies. dc k`erc, cu seu
sçe nesses scu scrve—.
genscrves9 ‚...Ègenscrve
berk `c cntcn`crdes
tcu, `es tcus
hrdçes, es prelctks, c `es quc mukr`kd ks pkjkvrks `cstc jhvre... —. Wc vegé cstë
mukr`kn`e ks pkjkvrks `e jhvre `c @cus, cntçe es knies sçe scus scrves.
Dks es knies nçe vçe tregkr e ÷jce `e scu gkrre. (Nçe `cvcrhk tcr `c `hzcr cssks
gehsks, dks è prcghse lkzcr hsse. @e gentrërhe, kjmuèd pcmkrë cssk vcr`k`c c k
jcvkrë jenmc `cdkhs.) Dks es knies cstçe euvhn`e e quc vegé `hz, perquc e quc
vegé `hz cxcrgc ud clchte trcdcn`e seorc e quc cjcs lkzcd.

E Wcu _chne @edhnk Weorc Pu`e

@cus cnvhk
gbkdk`es dcnskmcns
dcnskmchres. peræsdche
Dks `es
vczcs knies
vegé cstë`c`kn`e
tcdpes cd tcdpes.
ktrhouhíócs Es .knies
k cjcs sçe
E Wkjde
;67 nes `ë udk dkher pcrgcpíçe `hste.
Nes gèus, cstkocjcgcu e WCNBE_ e scu trene, c e scu rchne `edhnk seorc
tu`e. Ocn`hzch ke WCNBE_, te`es es scus knies, vkjereses cd pe`cr, quc
cxcgutkhs ks suks er`cns c jbc eoc`cgchs æ pkjkvrk.
‐ Wkjdes ;679;8-?6
;679;8-?6
Eoscrvc quc e _chne ‚`edhnk seorc tu`e—. En`c cstë e _chne5 E _chne cstë
`cntre `c v÷s (Jugks ;=9?;). Cdoerk e trene `c @cus cstcik nes gèus, e Wcu _chne
‚`edhnk seorc tu`e—.
 Es knies cstçe cxcgutkn`e ks Wuks er`cns. [ukhs sçe ks er`cns `c @cus5 @kvh
`hssc quc ks pkjkvrks `c @cus sçe es Wcus cstktutes c es Wcus dkn`kdcntes.
;<8

Dkrges ;;9?7 `hz quc sc kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 ‚Crmuc-tc c jkník-tc ne dkr—,
c nçe `uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc sc lkrë e quc `hz, ksshd scrë ged cjc.
Es knies skocd e quc @cus `hssc c pkrcgc quc es knies cstçe nk tcrrk pkrk mkrknthr
quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus kgentcík ne quc sc rclcrc k n÷s. Cjcs skocd e quc @cus
`hssc c cstçe
cstçe cd euvhn`e eged
genger`ïnghk quck vegé `hz.`ëGrche
`c @cus quc kskpkjkvrks
ktrhouhíócs cjcs. quc vegé `hz c quc
Wc vegé cstë `hzcn`e e quc @cus `hssc, cntçe cstë `cshmnkn`e knies pkrk hrcd c
lkzcrcd hsse sc dknhlcstkr. Eoscrvc quc ne Wkjde ;679?6 es knies euvcd k vez `k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus ‐ eu pe`cräkdes `hzcr quc cjcs euvcd e sed `k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus. Wc vegé `ë vez æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus, cntçe es knies euvhrçe e quc vegé `hz,
pehs vegé `cu vez eu sed æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Icsus `hssc9
...`kh
...`kh,, c `kr-sc
`kr-sc-ve
-ves-ë
s-ë11 oek dc`h`k
dc`h`k,, rcgkjg
rcgkjgk`k
k`k,, skgu`h
skgu`h`k,
`k, trknso
trknsoer`
er`knt
kntc,
c,
mcncreskdcntc ves `krçe1 perquc ged k dc`h`k ged quc thvcr`cs dc`h`e
ves dc`hrçe tkdoèd.
‐ Jugks <972
Vkuje `hz quc sc vegé scdckr koun`kntcdcntc, gejbcrë koun`kntcdcntc (vcr ?
Geränt
Ger änthes
hes 89<). Wc vegé `cr vez k cssk predcssk genlcsskn`e-k, es knies cstçe
89<).
euvhn`e e quc vegé `hz c csgutkrçe k suk vez. Cjcs euvcd e sed quc vegé `ë æ
Vkjkvrk `c
@cus. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hz quc ud bedcd tcrë e quc cjc `hsscr, sc cjc grcr c nçe
`uvh`kr cd scu gerkíçe. Wc vegé cstë grcn`e c nçe `uvh`kn`e ne scu gerkíçe `e
quc cstë `hzcn`e, cntçe k ktrhouhíçe `es knies è mkrknthr quc vegé cd kjmud
dedcnte
dedcn te rcgcok e quc cstë `hzcn`e.
`hzcn`e. Ve`c jcvkr scdkn
scdknks,
ks, pe`c jcvkr
jcvkr dcscs,
dcscs, pe`c
ktè jcvkr knes, dks tcnbk gcrtczk `c quc cjcs cstçe trkokjbkn`e nhsse. Cjcs euvcd k
vez `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Lkík gede @kvh `hssc cd Wkjdes ;6=9?9 ‚@hmkd-ne es
rcdh`es `e WCNBE_...—.
Cntçe gedcgc k `hzcr9 ‚Eorhmk`e, @cus, luh rc`hdh`e `k dkj`híçe `k jch c jhocrte
`k kuterh`k`c `ks trcvks, cd nedc `c Icsus. Weu kocníek`e ke cntrkr c ke skhr1 seu
kocníek`e ne dcu gcste c nk dhnbk kdkssk`chrk. Ncnbudk krdk lerik`k gentrk
dhd prespcrkrë1 dks mrkíks k @cus, tu`e e quc cu `hzcr prespcrkrë perquc seu
gede udk ërverc pjkntk`k iunte kes rhochres `c ëmuks—.
Ke `hzcr hsse, vegé `cu vez æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus c es knies rcgcocrçe cssk dhssçe.
\egé hnljucnghk es knies ke `cgjkrkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `cpehs `cjc.
 ;?

;=6

GEDE GEJEGK_ WSKW

GENLHWWÓCW VK_K
P_KOKJBK_CD VK_K \EGÉ
 ;=;

cus `hssc pkrk e jcdorkrdes `e quc Cjc `hssc (Hskäks 079?<). Nçe è quc
@cus thvcssc sc csqucgh`e `e quc Cjc bkvhk `hte1 dks Cjc nçe qucr quc
vegé sc csqucík. @hsghpjhnc-sc pkrk genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. È pkrk e

@
scu pr÷prhe ocncläghe.
@cus `cu cstc genscjbe k Iesuè9
Nçe gcsscs `c lkjkr `cstc Jhvre `k Jch1 kntcs, dc`htk ncjc `hk c nehtc, pkrk
quc tcnbks guh`k`e `c lkzcr scmun`e tu`e quknte ncjc cstë csgrhte1 cntçe,
lkrës prespcrkr e tcu gkdhnbe
gkdhnbe c scrës ocd-sugc`h`e.
ocd-sugc`h`e.
‐ Iesuè ;92
Eoscrvc quc Iesuè `cvhk guh`kr `c lkzcr tu`e e quc cstë csgrhte kjh. Cd eutrks
pkjkvrks, lkjkr k Vkjkvrk, dc`htkr ncjk c `cpehs prkthgë-jk. [ukn`e vegé lhzcr
prespcrkr e scu gkdhnbe, cntçe scrë ocd-sugc`h`e. Sdk vcrsçe `hz9 ‚... tu trktkrës
ged skoc`erhk te`es es ncm÷ghes `k vh`k—.
K Vrespcrh`k`c @cstr÷h es Pejes
Sdk `ks kjcmkíócs gentrk k dcnskmcd `k prespcrh`k`c è quc ‚K prespcrh`k`c
hrë `cstruä-je—. Dks k Oäojhk `hz quc k prespcrh`k`c `cstruhrë e teje (vcr
Vrevèrohes ;97?). Wc vegé scmuhr e dète`e `c @cus, c genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus, cntçe `cpehs quc vegé lhzcr prespcrkr e scu gkdhnbe vegé scrë ocd-
sugc`h`e cd te`es es kssuntes `k vh`k. K prespcrh`k`c è udk oéníçe c nçe udk
dkj`híçe, sc cjk ler eoth`k `c lerdk oäojhgk.
[ukn`e vegé cstë genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, e quc cstë `hzcn`e `clhnc es
scus kjves c pjkntk k scdcntc ne seje `e gerkíçe. Hsse jbc `ë `hrcíçe. Cstkocjcgc e
`csthne. Wc vegé nçe skoc pkrk en`c cstë hn`e, gede pe`c skocr qukn`e gbcmeu5
[uknte tcdpe jcvkrhk pkrk vegé gbcmkr jë5 Æ dc`h`k quc genlcsskdes k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus, `clhnhdes es kjves `c @cus `c kger`e ged Wuk ventk`c.
Ne dcu jhvre gbkdk`e Me`‘s Grckthvc Vewcr ]hjj ]era Ler Xeu (E Ve`cr
Grhkthve `c @cus Prkokjbkrë cd Wcu Lkver) rcunh genlhssócs oäojhgks perquc e
Wcnber dc `hssc pkrk gedcíkr k genlcsskr e quc @cus `hssc k dcu rcspchte.
Cstkvk trkokjbkn`e ged kmrhgujturk nkqucjk èpegk,
c hk pkrk k pkrtc `c trës `k lkzcn`k c kn`kvk pkrk ghdk c pkrk okhxe `k lkhxk `c
tcrrk scd pjkntkíçe genlcsskn`e e quc @cus `hssc k dcu rcspchte. Cu lkjkvk cd
vez kjtk. Cssks genlhssócs du`krkd k dhnbk vh`k.

;=?

\egé prcghsk genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cd vez kjtk pkrk quc pessk euvhr k suk
pr÷prhk vez ‐ hsse mcrk lè, perquc
perquc k lè vcd pcje euvhr.
K lè nçe vcd qukn`e jcdes. Wupedes quc vcd qukn`e jcdes. Dks k Oäojhk nçe
`hz quc k lè vcd per jcrdes. Cjk `hz quc k lè vcd per euvhrdes k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Genthnuch k genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus cd vez kjtk per duhtes dcscs. K
Vkjkvrk trknslerdeu k dhnbk vh`k tetkjdcntc. [ukn`e gedcgch k genlcsskr k
Vkjkvrk, cu crk duhte ncmkthve. Dks ke jenme `c vërhes dcscs k Vkjkvrk `c @cus
dc trknslerdeu c k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pe`c trknslerdkr vegé.

@hsghpjhnc-sc
[ucre jbc destrkr gede sc `hsghpjhnkr pkrk `hzcr e quc @cus `hssc k scu rcspchte.
[ukn`e vegé `hsscr kjmudks `cssks gehsks quc @cus `hssc k scu rcspchte, vegé pe`c
kgbkr quc cssk è k dkher dcnthrk quc ië `chxeu skhr `k suk oegk. Dks @cus `hssc
cssks gehsks, c è ksshd quc Cjc kgrc`htk quc vegé scrë. Cjc nçe e vé gede vegé è,
dks gede k Vkjkvrk `hz quc vegé è.
\kdes vcr kjmudks genlhssócs ohojhgkdcntc s÷jh`ks. Cjks lerkd scjcghenk`ks
pkrk lkzcr vegé pcnskr gede @cus pcnsk k scu rcspchte. Meste `e quc Vkuje `hssc
cd _edknes 7.
C `kä5 Wc kjmuns nçe grcrkd,
grcrkd, k hngrc`ujh`k`c `cjcs
`cjcs vhrë `cslkzcr k lh`cjh`k`c
`c @cus5 @c dknchrk ncnbudk! Wcik @cus vcr`k`chre, c dcnthrese, te`e
bedcd...
‐ _edknes 797-0
797-0
\egé pe`c ejbkr pkrk k suk pr÷prhk shtukíçe eu pkrk suks ghrgunstïnghks c `hzcr
‚Nçe grche quc ks dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs sçe suprh`ks scmun`e ks Wuks rhquczks cd
mj÷rhk per Grhste Icsus—.
[ucr vegé kgrc`htc eu nçe, k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hssc hste. \egé prcghsk scr
eoc`hcntc æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Ksshd scn`e, per quc vegé shdpjcsdcntc nçe sc
kjhnbk ged e quc @cus `hssc5 Ks gehsks nçe vçe kgentcgcr nk suk vh`k s÷ perquc
cstçe nk Oäojhk. Cjks s÷ kgentcgcd qukn`e vegé sc gejegk cd genger`ïnghk ged e
quc @cus `hssc k scu rcspchte.

Genlcsskn`e `c Kger`e ged k Wuk Whtukíçe

Cssks genlhssócs pe`cd scr kjtcrk`ks. Nçe ks pcmuc c `hmk9 ‚Cstk è k ùnhgk gehsk
quc pesse genlcsskr—. \egé pe`c k`kptkr ks suks genlhssócs `c kger`e ged k

;=7

`hrcíçe quc e Wcnber cstë jbc `kn`e pkrk k suk shtukíçe cd pkrthgujkr. Cstcs sçe
kpcnks cxcdpjes. \egé pe`c usë-jes `c dknchrks `hlcrcntcs.
Cu seu e Gerpe `c Grhste c Wktknës nçe tcd pe`cr seorc dhd, perquc cu
vcníe e dkj ged e ocd.
_clcrénghks9 ; Geränthes ;?9?=1 _edknes ;?9?;
Pu`e hsse cstë lun`kdcntk`e nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cu seu e Gerpe `c Grhste.
Vkuje `hssc9 ‚Erk, v÷s sehs gerpe `c Grhste—. K Hmrcik è e ùnhge Gerpe quc Grhste
pessuh nk tcrrk beic. Genlcssc
Genlcssc hste, pehs vegé è e Gerpe
Gerpe `c Grhste.
Cu seu `c @cus c e vcngh
vcngh (Wktknës). Verq
Verquc
uc dkher è e quc cstë cd
cd dhd `e quc
kqucjc quc cstë ne dun`e.
_clc
_c lcré
réng
nghk
hk99 ; Ie
Ieçe
çe 090 Hsse è rcnevkr k
090
suk dcntc.
Nçe tcdcrch dkj kjmud, perquc Pu cstës gedhme, Wcnber. K Puk Vkjkvrk c e
Pcu Cspärhte dc gensejkd.
_clcrénghk9 Wkjdes ?790
quhscr, pkrk quc sc ternc udk genlhssçe eu udk
\egé pe`c `hzcr hsse gede quhscr,
\egé
erkíçe. È `hläghj hdkmhnkr quc clchte hsse cxcrgc seorc e cspärhte budkne ktè quc
vegé e genlcssc te`es es `hks per trés eu quktre scdknks.
Csteu jenmc `k eprcssçe
eprcssçe c e dc`e nçe gbcm
gbcmkrë
krë k dhd.
_clcrénghk9 Hskäks 309;0
Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Whd, dks nçe csteu jenmc `k eprcssçe, c csteu scdprc ged
dc`e—.
Cssk è rkzçe khn`k dkher pkrk vegé genlcsskr quc cstë jenmc `k eprcssçe. Leh
hsse e quc @cus `hssc k scu rcspchte. E dc`e mcrk eprcssçe, `c de`e quc k
genlhssçe è9 ‚Csteu jenmc `k eprcssçe c e dc`e nçe gbcmkrë k dhd—.

\egé Prknslerdk es Lktes quc Nçe Cstçe `c Kger`e ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus
Sdk pcssek quc cstë ged dc`e c è eprhdh`k mcrkjdcntc `hrë9 ‚Csteu dcnthn`e
sc cu `hsscr hste—.
Dks leh hsse quc @cus `hssc. Phkme 79;0 `hz9 ‚... ncd dhntkhs gentrk k vcr`k`c—.
Cxhstcd lktes seorc k suk vh`k quc nçe cstçe `c kger`e ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Ve`c scr vcr`k`c quc vegé cstë ged dc`e. Ve`c scr vcr`k`c quc vegé cstë `cokhxe
`c eprcssçe. Csscs pe`cd scr lktes nk suk vh`k, dks nçe dhntk gentrk k vcr`k`c
quc @cus lkjk k scu rcspchte. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k vcr`k`c. @cus `hz quc vegé

;=0

cstë jenmc `k eprcssçe c quc e dc`e nçe gbcmkrë k vegé. @cus vé vegé ksshd. K
Vkjkvrk `c @cus è k vcr`k`c
vcr`k`c kntcs quc cjk kgentcík.
kgentcík.
Bë udk
udk `hlc
`hlcrc
rcní
níkk cntr
cntrcc ud lkte
lkte c udk
udk vcr`
vcr`k`
k`c.
c. Cx
Cxhs
hstc
tcd
d kj
kjmu
mudk
dkss lkjs
lkjsks
ks
vkh`k`cs. Ienks `hssc9
Es quc eoscrvkd ks lkjsks vkh`k`cs `chxkd k suk dhscrhg÷r`hk.
‐ Ienks ?92 (KGL)
(KGL)
Cntçe vegé prcghsk genlcsskr9
Cntçe genlcsskr9 ‚Csteu jenmc `k eprcs
eprcssçe9
sçe9 e dc`e nçe gbcmkrë
gbcmkrë k
dhd—.
Kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚\egé cstkrhk dcnthn`e sc `hsscssc hsse qukn`e cstkvk ged
dc`e—.
Nçe, csteu `hzcn`e k vcr`k`c. Hsse pe`c nçe scr vcr`k`c nk dhnbk vh`k khn`k,
dks cstk è k rkzçe `c cu `hzcr. Csteu gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cstë
dknhlcstk`e. È nhsse quc sc rcsudc k genlhssçe. È gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks
quc nçe sçe gede sc lesscd.
Ncnbudk krdk lerik`k gentrk dhd prespcrkrë, perquc k dhnbk iusthík è e
Wcnber. Dks tu`e e quc cu lhzcr prespcrkrë, perquc seu gede udk ërverc
pjkntk`k iunte
iunte kes rhochres `c ëmuks.
_clcrénghks9 Hskäks 309;=1 Wkjdes ;97
\egé pe`c scnthr quc cstk è k gehsk dkhs `hstkntc `k vcr`k`c, dks è k vcr`k`c.
Pkjvcz es lktes `k suk vh`k nçe cstcikd kjhnbk`es ged cssk vcr`k`c, dks cssk è
rkzçe khn`k dkher pkrk vegé genlcsskr1 perquc @cus e `hssc.
Csteu jhocrte `es dkjcs `cstc dun`e pcrvcrse, perquc cstk è k ventk`c `c
@cus.
_clcrénghk9 Mëjktks ;90
Cstk è k ventk`c `c @cus k scu rcspchte. È hsse quc k Oäojhk `hz. Cstc vcrsäguje
rckjdcntc `hz9
E qukj sc cntrcmeu k sh dcsde pcjes nesses pcgk`es, pkrk nes `cskrrkhmkr
`cstc dun`e pcrvcrse, scmun`e k ventk`c `c nesse @cus c Vkh.
‐ Mëjktks ;90
;90
Cssk thnbk `c scr k ventk`c `c @cus, perquc leh e quc Icsus lcz.
Ncnbud dkj dc sugc`crë. Ncnbudk prkmk gbcmkrë æ dhnbk tcn`k. Verquc e
Wcnber `cu er`cns kes Wcus knies k dcu rcspchte, c cjcs dc mukr`kd cd
 te`es es dcus gkdhnbes, c ne dcu gkdhnbe bë vh`k c nçe dertc.

;=3

_clcrénghks9 Wkjdes 8;9;6-;;1 Vrevèrohes ;?9?2

Æs vczcs, ks pcsseks lhgkd elcn`h`ks ged hsse. Cjks `hzcd9 ‚\egé cstë `hzcn`e
quc nçe bë dertc—. Csteu kpcnks ghtkn`e k Oäojhk. Cssk è udk ghtkíçe `hrctk `c
Vrevèrohes ;?9?29
Nk vcrc`k `k iusthík, cstë k vh`k, c ne gkdhnbe `k suk gkrrchrk nçe bë
dertc.
‐ Vrevèrohes ;?9?2
;?9?2
Nçe bë dertc csphrhtukj ne gkdhnbe `k iusthík. Nçe cstkdes `hzcn`e quc vegé
nçe vkh derrcr lhshgkdcntc sc Icsus tkr`kr. Dks leh hsse quc @cus `hssc k scu
rcspchte9 ‚Ncnbud dkj jbc sugc`crë—. Hsse cstë ne Wkjde 8;. Cssks gehsks cstçe nk
Vkjkvrk `c @cus, dks cjks nçe vçe kgentcgcr ged vegé s÷ perquc cstçe kjh.

Pernkn`e k Vkjkvrk \ëjh`k cd Wuk \h`k

Vrcghskdes ternkr k Vkjkvrk vëjh`k cd nessks vh`ks. Leh hsse quc @cus lkjeu pkrk
Iesuè cd Iesuè ;929 ‚Nçe gcsscs `c lkjkr `cstc Jhvre `k Jch —. E jhvre `k jch crk k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus quc cjcs thnbkd nkqucjcs `hks. @cus jbcs `hssc quc genthnuksscd
`cgjkrkn`
`cgjkrkn`ee k Vkjkvrk.
Vkjkvrk. Cssk è k dknchrk
dknchrk `c vegé gejegk
gejegkrr k genlhssçe
genlhssçe pkrk trkokjbkr
cd scu lkver. \egé k genlcssk qukn`e scntc quc cxktkdcntc e gentrërhe è vcr`k`c.
Pede e csgu`e `k lè c kpkme te`es es `kr`es hnljkdk`es quc e dkjhmne
jkník gentrk dhd.
_clcrénghk9 Clèshes <9;<
\egé tedk ‚e csgu`e `k lè—. Kjmudks pcsseks tedkd
tedkd e csgu`e `k `ùvh`k
`ùvh`k c
kpkmkd te`ks ks oéníçes `c @cus. \egé pe`c lkzcr hsse, perquc cssc è e
cxtrcde epeste `cstk vcr`k`c.
@cus qucr quc vegé kpkmuc te`es es `kr`es `e dkjhmne ged k lè. \egé cstë
gbkdkn`e cssk predcssk æ dknhlcstkíçe.
Grhste dc rcsmkteu `k dkj`híçe `k jch. Ksshd scn`e, preäoe qukjqucr `ecník
eu cnlcrdh`k`c `c vhr seorc cstc gerpe. Pe`e mcrdc `c `ecník c te`e värus
quc tegkr cstc gerpe derrcrë hnstkntknckdcntc, cd nedc `c Icsus.
Gk`k ÷rmçe c gk`k tcgh`e `cstc gerpe lunghenkd ged k pcrlchíçe quc @cus e
grheu pkrk lunghenkr, c preäoe qukjqucr `hsluníçe ncstc gerpe, cd nedc `c
Icsus.
_clcrénghks9 Mëjktks 79;71 _edknes 29;;1 Méncshs ;97;1 Dktcus ;<9;8
 ‚Gede vegé pe`c `hzcr hste5— Kjmuns pe`cd pcrmuntkr.

;=<

È lëghj. Whdpjcsdcntc kork k suk oegk c gedcgc.

‚Ocd, shd, dks nçe cntcn`e quc oksc oäojhgk vegé tcd—.
Dkrges ;;9?7 `hz quc vegé pe`c tcr e quc `hsscr, sc vegé grcr c nçe `uvh`kr cd
scu gerkíçe. Wc cu pesse tcr e quc cu `hsscr, per quc nçe `hzcr e quc ncgcsshte5
Hsse cstë lun`kdcntk`e nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Kjmuèd pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚\egé nçe pe`c prehohr nk`k. \egé cstë shdpjcsdcntc
tcntkn`e scr @cus—.
Dks Icsus `hssc quc tu`e e quc vegé jhmkr nk tcrrk scrë jhmk`e ne gèu, c tu`e e
quc vegé `csjhmkr nk tcrrk scrë `csjhmk`e ne gèu. \egé pe`c kdkrrkr es prhnghpk`es
c ks petc
petcststk`
k`cs
cs c es mevc
mevcrnk
rnknt
ntcs
cs `ks
`ks trcv
trcvks
ks.. Cntç
Cntçee cs
csge
gejb
jbee preh
prehoh
ohrr qukj
qukjqu
qucr
cr
`hsluníçe ne dcu gerpe.
‚Dks c sc cu ië csthvcr `ecntc5—
@c qukjqucr lerdk, genthnuc shdpjcsdcntc `hzcn`e hste. Genlcssc k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus `hkntc
genlcssc `cpäjujk9
k gk`k gk`k ‚Grche
ghrgunstïnghk. Wckler
quc rcgcoh prcghse,
dhnbk gurk—.tedc e scu rcdè`he. Dks
Weu suodhsse k @cus c e `hkoe lemc `c dhd perquc rcshste k cjc cd nedc `c
Icsus.
_clcrénghk9 Phkme 09=
È hsse quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hssc k scu rcspchte. \egé pe`c nçe scnthr quc e
`hkoe cstë lumhn`e `c vegé, dks k Vkjkvrk `hz quc cjc cstë. \egé prcghsk sc kjhnbkr
ged k Vkjkvrk,
Vkjkvrk, c genlcssë-jk ktè quc k suk dcntc scik rcnevk`k c e scu gerkíçe
scik trknslerdk`e. \egé kger`krë udk dknbç c qukn`e klhrdkr9 ‚Wktknës, cu
rcshste k vegé cd nedc `c Icsus—, vegé `hrë9 ‚Sku! Cjc rckjdcntc lumhu `c dhd,
nçe leh5—.
Jcdore-dc `e `hk cd quc hsse kgentcgcu gedhme. Vcnsch9 ‚Mj÷rhk k @cus! Bë
pe`cr cd genger`krdes ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus—. Dks hsse kgentcgcu scdknks c
dcscs `cpehs quc cu bkvhk gedcík`e k genlcssë-jk. Hsse nçe vkh kgentcgcr `k nehtc
pkrk e `hk. È ud pregcsse. Kpcnks genthnuc `cgjkrkn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus seorc
gk`k shtukíçe.

Icsus @crreteu Wktknës ged k Vkjkvrk

\egé pcrgcoc quc leh hste quc Icsus lcz pkrk `crretkr Wktknës ne Dentc `k
Pcntkíçe5 Icsus s÷ `hssc e quc @cus `hssc. Hsse leh tu`e quc Cjc `hssc. Cjc `crreteu
Wkttknë
Wk knës ged
ge.d k Vkjk
hrrcpkrëvcj Vkjkvr
vrkk `c @cus
cus. Cjc kokjeu e rchne `c Wktknës `c lerdk

;==

Wktknës nungk dkhs genscmuhu rcunhr leríks gentrk Cjc. Wc vegé tedkr pessc `cssc
prhngäphe, cjc nçe genscmuhrë rcunhr leríks gentrk vegé tkdoèd. \egé tcd k
kuterh`k`c pkrk `cgjkrkr cssks gehsks, perquc cjks sçe ks predcssks `c @cus.
Cd jumkr `k peorczk Cjc dc `cu rhquczk, cd jumkr `k `ecník Cjc dc `cu
skù`c, cd jumkr `k dertc Cjc dc `cu vh`k ctcrnk.
_clcrénghks9 ? Geränthes 2981 Hskäks 37931 Ieçe ;69;61 Ieçe 39?0
\egé pe`c cstkr `ecntc c peorc, dks genlcssc hsse dcsde ksshd. È k hsse quc k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus `hz k scu rcspchte.
Nçe bë ncgcssh`k`c, pehs e dcu @cus suprc te`ks ks dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs
scmun`e ks Wuks rhquczks
rhquczks cd mj÷rhk per Grhste IIcsus.
csus.
_clcrénghk9 Lhjhpcnscs 09;8
Ve`c bkvcr ncgcssh`k`c ke scu rc`er. Dks `cgjkrc e quc @cus `hssc k scu
rcspchte, hn`cpcn`cntcdcntc `e quc pkrcgc scr ud lkte. Vcmuc cssks genlhssócs c
cntrc ne scu qukrte, kn`c `c ud jk`e pkrk e eutre genlcsskn`e-ks cd vez kjtk. Nçe
ks sussurrc. Nçe ks jchk kpcnks pkrk sh dcsde. Ghtc-ks cd vez kjtk. @cgjkrc-ks pkrk
e scu gerkíçe.
\h udk dujbcr tedkr pessc `hsse cd ud `c dcus scdhnërhes `c erkíçe. Cjk
`hssc9 ‚[ucre erkr c qucre genlcsskr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus—. Cjk sc jcvknteu `c ud
skjte c gedcíeu k genlcsskr9 ‚Vkh, cu Pc kmrk`cíe perquc dcu dkrh`e cstë skjve.
Cjc è gbche `e Cspärhte Wknte. Dcus lhjbes cstçe skjves c tcdes ud jkr grhstçe—. Cjk
genthnueu jeuvkn`e k @cus per ud jkr grhstçe. _ckjdcntc cstkvk lcjhz ged hsse. Cjk
scnteu-sc c k dujbcr ke jk`e `cjk hngjhneu-sc c `hssc9 ‚Cu nçe skohk quc scu dkrh`e
crk skjve—.
E quc
quc cjcjkk cs
cstk
tkvk
vk `hzc
`hzcn`
n`ee nçe
nçe crk
crk vcr`
vcr`k`
k`cc nk `h
`hdc
dcns
nsçe
çe nktu
nkturk
rkjj nkqu
nkqucj
cjcc
dedcnte. Cjk cstkvk gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk gehsks quc nçe cstkvkd dknhlcstks. K
dujbcr ke jk`e `cjk cntcn`cu dkj e quc cjk cstkvk `hzcn`e. Vcnseu quc cjk
csthvcssc klhrdkn`e e quc ië crk vcr`k`c nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj. È per hsse quc vegé
nçe `cvc lkzcr te`ks cssks genlhssócs cd pùojhge. \egé scrë dkj-cntcn`h`e.
Sd kne `cpehs, e dkrh`e `cssk dujbcr leh skjve c gbche `e Cspärhte Wknte. Cjk
gbkdeu hsse æ cxhsténghk pcje dète`e `c @cus, c k dknhlcstkíçe vche ne prkze `c
ud kne.
Vcrdhtk-dc `hzcr hsse nevkdcntc. Cssks gehsks nçe kgentcgcrçe `k nehtc pkrk e
`hk. Dks qukn`e vegé genthnuk k kpjhgkr e dète`e `c @cus, cjks kgentcgcrçe cd
kjmud dedcnte.
 ;=2

K genlhssçe è kpcnks e gedcíe pkrk gejegkr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk trkokjbkr cd

scu lkver. Cu e cngerkie k lkzcr k suk pr÷prhk jhstk `c genlhssócs oäojhgks pkrk
trknslerdkr e scu gerkíçe c gejegë-je cd genger`ïnghk ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
;=8

;7

GBKDKN@E Æ CRHWPÉNGHK

KW GEHWKW [SC NÇE WÇE

GEDE WC LEWWCD
 ;26

çe bë eutre kssunte quc scik dkhs hdpertkntc pkrk e gerpe `c Grhste beic
quc e prhngäphe oäojhge `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cxhstcd.

N
kjtkdcntcDks cssc è ud kssunte
hngedprccn`h`e duhte gentrevcrse cd kjmuns gärgujes rcjhmheses c
per duhtes.
_cgedcn`e quc koer`c e kssunte ged e `cscie `c genbcgcr c cntcn`cr es
dète`es `c @cus. Cjcs pe`cd pkrcgcr cstrknbes pkrk vegé per gkusk `e scu
bhst÷rhge rcjhmhese. Dks nçe tedc udk `cghsçe k lkver eu gentrk ktè quc vegé skhok
e quc @cus `hssc c lcz
l cz seorc cssc kssunte.
Cstc jhvre è hdpertkntc pkrk e rcste `k suk vh`k. Jchk-e cd cspärhte `c erkíçe.
Cjc è `c`hgk`e æ suk jhocr`k`c c sugcsse, tknte csphrhtukj quknte lhnkngchrkdcntc.
Hrdçes, rcpkrkh, pehs, nk vessk vegkíçe1 vhste quc nçe lerkd gbkdk`es
duhtes sëohes scmun`e k gkrnc, ncd duhtes pe`creses, ncd duhtes `c neorc
nksghdcnte
nksghdcnte11 pcje gentrërhe,
gentrërhe, @cus csgejbcu
csgejbcu ks gehsks
gehsks jeugks
jeugks `e dun`e pkrk
cnvcrm
cnvcrmen
enbk
bkrr es sëoh
sëohes
es c csge
csgejb
jbcu
cu ks gehs
gehsks
ks lr
lrkg
kgks
ks `e dun`
dun`ee pkrk
pkrk
cnvcrmenbkr ks lertcs1 c @cus csgejbcu ks gehsks budhj`cs `e dun`e, c ks
`csprczk`ks, c kqucjks quc nçe sçe, pkrk rc`uzhr k nk`k ks quc sçe.
‐ ; Geränthes
Geränthes ;9?<-?2
@cus csgejbcu cstc dète`e. Kjmudks pcsseks nçe skocd quc cssk pksskmcd cstë
nk Oäojhk, cdoerk cjks k tcnbkd jh`e duhtks vczcs. @cus csgejbcu cssc dète`e `c
uskr ks gehsks quc nçe sçe dknhlcstk`ks (ks gehsks quc vegé nçe pe`c vcr ged es
ejbes nkturkhs) pkrk rc`uzhr k nk`k ks gehsks quc sçe dknhlcstk`ks.
dknhlcstk`ks. Nk`k shmnhlhgk
‚zcre—1 ‚pkrk rc`uzhr k nk`k— shmnhlhgk pkrk rc`uzhr k zcre ks gehsks quc sçe

dknhlcstk`ks.
Cssc è ud prhngäphe oäojhge. @cus e csgejbcu. Cu nçe e csgejbh ktè `cpehs `c
@cus té-je csgejbh`e. @cus pe`crhk tcr lchte hsse `e ichte quc quhscssc, dks Cjc
cs
csge
gejb
jbcu
cu lk
lkzc
zcrr hs
hsse
se `css
`csscc de`e
de`e.. Cjc
Cjc csge
csgejb
jbcu
cu us
uskr
kr ks gehs
gehsks
ks qu
qucc nçe
nçe sç
sçee
dknhlcstk`ks. Cjc csgejbcu leríks csphrhtukhs quc vegé nçe pe`c vcr, scnthr, prevkr,
gbchrkr eu euvhr pkrk rc`uzhr k nk`k ks gehsks quc sçe dknhlcstk`ks. Cjc csgejbcu
cssc dète`e pkrk rc`uzhr k nk`k ks gehsks quc nçe cstçe `c kger`e ged k Wuk
Vkjkvrk. Wc vegé tcd ud preojcdk c pe`c vé-je, cntçe cstk è k `hdcnsçe nkturkj.
Sdk vcz quc vegé pe`c vé-je, pe`c uskr k suk lè c k Vkjkvrk `c @cus pkrk
trknslerdë-je.
 ;2;

E Dcsde Cspärhte `k Lè
Pcn`e, perèd, e dcsde cspärhte `k lè, gede cstë csgrhte9 Cu grh1 per hsse, è
quc lkjch. Pkdoèd n÷s grcdes1 per hsse, tkdoèd lkjkdes...

Verquc k nessk
`c mj÷rhk, kghdkjcvc c dedcntïnck
`c te`k trhoujkíçe
gedpkrkíçe, pre`uz n÷s
nçe ktcntkn`e pkrknks
n÷sgehsks
ctcrnequc
pcse
sc
vccd, dks nks quc sc nçe vccd1 perquc ks quc sc vccd sçe tcdperkhs, c ks
quc sc nçe vccd sçe ctcrnks.
‐ ? Geränthes
Geränthes 09;71 ;=-;2
K `hdcnsçe hnvhsävcj è k `hdcnsçe pe`cresk. E hnvhsävcj è mevcrnk`e pcjes
prhngäphes ctcrnes `c @cus.
Kquh cstë e prhngäphe quc @cus er`cneu. @cus useu-e ke jenme `k Oäojhk, `c
Méncshs k Kpegkjhpsc. Cstc è e prhngäphe quc Icsus useu cd te`e e Wcu dhnhstèrhe.
È e prhngäphe `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede sc lesscd.
Cngentrkdes e rcjkte `c Vkuje seorc @cus lkzcn`e
l kzcn`e hsse cd _edknes 0.
(... gede cstë csgrhte9 Ver pkh `c duhtks nkíócs tc gensthtuä.), pcrkntc kqucjc
ne qukj grcu, e @cus quc vhvhlhgk es dertes c gbkdk æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks
quc nçe cxhstcd.
‐ _edknes 09;=
09;=
@cus gbkdk æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe dknhlcstks gede sc cjks lesscd
dknhlcstk`ks. Gedpkrc hsse ged e quc e kp÷steje Vkuje `hssc9 ‚@cus csgejbcu ks
gehsks... quc nçe sçe, pkrk rc`uzhr k nk`k ks quc sçe — (; Geränthes ;9?2). Cssc è e
dète`e `c @cus. Gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk leríks ctcrnks quc rc`uzcd k nk`k ks gehsks
quc sçe vhsävchs. Gbkdkr æ dknhlcstkíçe ks gehsks quc nçe sçe, c cjks suosthtuhrçe e
quc cstë dknhlcstk`e.
Vkuje `hssc quc `cvcdes vcngcr e dkj ged e ocd. [ukn`e vegé gedcík k lkjkr
seorc gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk gehsks quc nçe sçe gede sc lesscd, kjmudks pcsseks
téd k h`chk `c quc vegé cstë ncmkn`e e quc cxhstc . Kjmudks kgrc`htkd quc
genlcsskr k rcspestk è ncmkr ks gehsks quc cxhstcd. Dks genlcsskr k rcspestk nçe è
ncmkr e quc cxhstc1 è e prhngäphe `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede
sc lesscd.

Nçe Gbkdc ks Gehsks quc sçe

sçe Gede sc Nçe Lesscd
Bë udk mrkn`c `hlcrcník
`hlcrcník cntrc gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk
cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede
sc lesscd c gbkdkr ks gehsks quc sçe gede sc nçe lesscd. E dète`e `c @cus è

;2?

gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, Cjc ks gbkdk æ
dknhlcstkíçe. Ke lkzcr hsse, Cjc knujk e preojcdk cxhstcntc.
Wc e preojcdk cxhstc, vegé nçe ncmk quc e preojcdk cxhstc. Wc vegé cstë `ecntc,
vegé nçe ncmk quc cstë `ecntc. Dks per eutre jk`e, vegé tkdoèd nçe qucr cstkr
sc
scdp
dprcrc genl
genlcscssk
skn`
n`ee k su
sukk `ecn
`ecník
ík.. Kjmu
Kjmudk
dkss pcss
pcssek
ekss quc
quc cntc
cntcn`
n`cd
cd dkjdkj k
dcnskmcd pcnskd quc sc cstçe `ecntcs, `cvcrhkd `hzcr9 ‚Nçe csteu `ecntc—.
Whdpjcsdcntc ncmkr quc vegé cstë `ecntc nçe e lkrë sc scnthr ocd. Nk vcr`k`c,
hssee pe`crh
hss pe`crhkk scr udk dcnthr
dcnthrk.
k. Dks bë udk `hlcrcník cntrc udk dcnthrk c udk
genlhssçe.
K genlhssçe è ud dète`e `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede sc
lesscd. Wc cu csteu `ecntc, genlcsskrch9
Csteu gurk`e pcjks lcrh`ks `c Icsus. Csteu jhocrte `k kuterh`k`c `ks
trcv
trcvks
ks.. Cste
Csteuu rc
rc`h
`hdh
dh`e
`e `k dkj`
dkj`hí
híçe
çe `k jch.
jch. Cs
Cste
teuu gbkd
gbkdkn
kn`e
`e æ
cxhsténghk e dcu gerpe sçe c sku`ëvcj cd nedc `c Icsus.

Nçe csteu ncmkn`e k `ecník, csteu ncmkn`e e scu `hrchte `c cxhsthr ne dcu
gerpe. Csteu gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk k skù`c c k gurk ne dcu gerpe. Cssc è e
dète`e `c @cus.

Nçe Kik Gede e @hkoe

@hkoe
Bë kqucjcs quc `hrçe9 ‚\egé cstë shdpjcsdcntc tcntkn`e kmhr gede @cus—.
C cu gedprccn`e hsse1 mcrkjdcntc `hme9 ‚Duhte eorhmk`e—.
Vrclhr
Vrclhree kmhr
kmhr gede
gede @cus k kmhr
kmhr ge
gede
de e `h
`hko
koe.
e. Wc csteu kmhn`e gede @cus,
`hzcn`e e quc
`hkoe `hssc @cus
cstçe `hssc
kmhn`e seorc
gede dhd, cntçe kqucjcs quc cstçe `hzcn`e e quc e
e `hkoe.
Wc vegé cstë scdprc ghtkn`e e quc e `hkoe `hssc, cntçe cstë genger`kn`e ged e
`hkoe. E `hkoe jbc `hrë9 ‚\egé cstë `ecntc, c vegé vkh derrcr. \egé nungk vkh
dcjberkr—.
Ocd, pe`c pkrcgcr ksshd æ prhdchrk vhstk, dks nçe ghtc e `hkoe ‐ cjc è ud
dcnthrese. Dcsde qukn`e nçe bë cspcrkník, nçe genlcssc k lkjtk `c cspcrkník,
dks vë æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus c ousquc kjmudk cspcrkník.
 ;27

Korkçe Kmhu Gede @cus Kmhu

[ukn`e nçe bkvhk cspcrkník, Korkçe grcu gentrk k cspcrkník. Cjc gensh`creu k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus k suk cspcrkník. Cjc gedcíeu k `hzcr e quc @cus `hssc k rcspchte
`cjc. ‚Cu seu e Vkh `c duhtks nkíócs—. @cus eorhmeu-e k hsse du`kn`e e scu nedc.
Cjc thnbk `c `hzcr9 ‚Dcu nedc è Korkçe—, c Korkçe shmnhlhgkvk ‚Vkh `c duhtks
nkíócs—.
K lè vcd per euvhr k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Cstk leh k Vkjkvrk `c @cus k rcspchte `c
Kork
Ko rkçe
çe99 ‚\egé è e Vkh `c nkíócs—. Dks cjc nçe crk e Vkh `c nkíócs nkqucjc
dedcnt
ded cnte.
e. Dks @cus `hssc quc cjc crk. E quc @cus cstkvk lkzcn`e5 Cjc cstkvk
gbkdkn`e hsse æ cxhsténghk. @cus cnshneu Korkçe k `hzcr e quc Cjc `hzhk du`kn`e
e scu nedc `c Korçe pkrk Korkçe.
 ;20

Ykgkrhks @chxeu `c Kmhr

@cus tkdoèd lkjeu k Ykgkrhks, dks k rckíçe nçe leh k dcsdk.
@hssc-jbc, perèd, e knie9 ‚Ykgkrhks, nçe tcdks, perquc k tuk erkíçe leh
euvh`k1 c Hskocj,
Ieçe—.Cntçe, tuk dujbcr,
pcrmunteu tc `krë
Ykgkrhks ke æknie9
juz ud lhjbe, skocrch
‚Gede k qucd hste5
`krësVehs
e nedc `c
cu seu
vcjbe, c dhnbk dujbcr, kvkník`k cd `hks—.
_cspen`cu-jbc e knie9 ‚Cu seu Mkorhcj, quc ksshste `hkntc `c @cus, c luh
cnvhk`e
cnvhk`e pkrk lkjkr-tc
lkjkr-tc c trkzcr-tc
trkzcr-tc cstks oeks-nevk
oeks-nevks.
s. Pe`kvhk,
Pe`kvhk, lhgkrës du`e c
nçe pe`crës lkjkr ktè ke `hk cd quc cstks gehsks vcnbkd k rckjhzkr-sc1
perquknte nçe kgrc`htkstc nks dhnbks pkjkvrks, ks qukhs, k scu tcdpe, sc
gudprhrçe—. ‐ Jugks ;9;7, ;2-?6
Vcrdhtk-dc pkrklrksckr cssk pksskmcd oäojhgk. @cus cnvheu ud knie k Ykgkrhks
pkrk `hzcr k cjc quc suks erkíócs lerkd rcspen`h`ks c suk cspesk hk tcr ud lhjbe.
Ykgkrhks `hssc9 ‚Gede veu skocr quc vegé cstë `hzcn`e k vcr`k`c5 \egé tcrë `c
dc `kr ud shnkj—.
E knie rcspen`cu9 ‚Cu jbc `krch ud shnkj, tu`e ocd. \egé nçe pe`crë lkjkr ktè e
`hk cd quc hsse kgentcgcr—.
Eoscrvc gede @cus jh`eu ged csscs `ehs hn`hvä`ues, Korkçe c Ykgkrhks. Chs ud
bedcd quc cstkvk `uvh`kn`e `e quc @cus jbc `hssc. Cntçe @cus pkrcgcu `hzcr9
‚Wc nçe lcgbkrdes k oegk `cjc, hste ikdkhs kgentcgcrë—.
Cntçe e knie hdpc`hu Ykgkrhks `c lkjkr per nevc dcscs. Dks @cus `cu ud neve
nedc k Korkçe, pkrk quc cjc thvcssc `c `hzcr e quc @cus `hssc k rcspchte `cjc.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc @cus csgejbcu e dète`e `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc
nçe sçe gedekjmuèd
Ver cxcdpje, sc lesscd. Dks`hzcr9
pe`crhk bë kjmuns
‚\euquc cntcn`cd
ncmkr dkjcnlhscdk—,
quc tcnbe c ncmkd ec quc cxhstc.k
genthnuk
genlcsskr quc nçe tcd cnlhscdk.
Wc cjc pu`cssc sc jhvrkr `k `ecník ncmkn`e-k, cjc khn`k pe`crhk derrcr `c
gïngcr. Cntçe cstk nçe è k rcspestk. E dète`e `c @cus è gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk
kquhje quc nçe cxhstc gede sc cxhsthssc. Hsse nçe shmnhlhgk ncmkr e quc cxhstc.
\egé nçe gbkdk æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc sçe gede sc nçe lesscd. E dète`e
`c @cus è gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cstçe dknhlcstk`ks gede sc
lesscd dknhlcstk`ks.
dknhlcstk`ks.
K Genlhssçe Nçe è udk Dcnthrk
Wc vegé lessc kpjhgkr es prhngäphes `c @cus seorc k `ecník, vegé `hrhk9
;23

Eorhmk`e, @cus, k Oäojhk `hz quc csteu gurk`e pcjks lcrh`ks `c Icsus. Luh
rc`hdh`e `k dkj`híçe `k jch. K dkj`híçe `k jch leh k peorczk, k `ecník c k dertc
csphrhtukj. ; Vc`re ?9?0 `hz quc luh gurk`e pcjks lcrh`ks `c Icsus, c csteu
genlcsskn`e cssks gehsks c `hzcn`e-ks cd nedc `c Icsus.
Hsse lkz ged quc k lè vcnbk, c cu csteu gbkdkn`e e ocd ke dcu gerpe. Gerpe,
vegé cstë dc euvhn`e5 Csteu jbc `hzcn`e quc vegé cstë ocd cd nedc `c Icsus!
Cntçe kjmuèd pe`c `hzcr9 ‚Wch quc vegé cstë shdpjcsdcntc dcnthn`e, perquc
cstë selrcn`e—.
Vesse cstkr selrcn`e, dks csteu gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cstë
dknhlcstk`e.
‚Gede vegé pe`c `hzcr quc e scu gerpe cstë ocd qukn`e cstë `ecntc5—
Cssk è k rkzçe khn`k dkher pkrk vegé `hzé-je. \egé cstë gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk
kquh
kquhje
je quc
quc vegé
vegé nç
nçee tcd.
tcd. Cstë
Cstë gbkd
gbkdkn
kn`e
`e-e
-e æ dknh
dknhlc
lcst
stkí
kíçe
çe.. Nç
Nçee bkvc
bkvcrh
rhkk
ncgcssh`k`c `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk kjmudk gehsk quc ië cstkvk dknhlcstk`k.
Nçe csteu tcntkn`e genvcngé-je `c quc nçe csteu `ecntc eu `c quc nçe csteu
selrcn`e. Wc csthvcssc, cu cstkrhk dcnthn`e. Bë udk `hlcrcník cntrc dcnthrk c
genlhssçe eu gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe. Wc cu tcntkr genvcngé-je `c
quc ië tcnbe kjmudk gehsk quc nçe tcnbe jhtcrkjdcntc, hsse è udk dcnthrk. Dks sc
vegé dc euvhr `hzcn`e ‚Eorhmk`e, @cus, dcu gerpe cstë ocd, csteu gurk`e, csteu
jhocrte. Csteu jhvrc `k `ecník c `k cnlcrdh`k`c, c csteu `hzcn`e quc e dcu gerpe
cstë ocd—, vegé shdpjcsdcntc dc euvhu gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe.
Nçe dcnth pkrk vegé. Nçe cstkvk lkjkn`e ged vegé. Nçe `hssc hsse cd scu
ocncläghe1 cu `hssc hsse cd dcu ocncläghe. Cu prclcrhrhk quc vegé nçe thvcssc dc
euvh
eu vh`e
`e,, perq
perquc
uc vegé
vegé prev
prevkv
kvcj
cjdc
dcnt
ntcc dc cntc
cntcn`
n`cr
crhk
hk dkj.
dkj. Cste
Csteuu gbkd
gbkdkn
kn`e
`e æ
cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cstçe dknhlcstk`ks ktè quc cjks sc dknhlcstcd.
Ssc e Oed Wcnse
Kjmuèd pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚Eorhmk`e, @cus, veu genlcsskr quc nçe tcnbe ncnbudk
`ävh`k—, qukn`e nk vcr`k`c, `cvc k te`es ne pkäs. Bë duhtks pcsseks quc cstçe
eogcgk`ks pcjk pksskmcd `c _edknes ;7929 ‚K nhnmuèd lhquchs `cvcn`e gehsk
kjmudk, cxgcte e kder ged quc ves kdchs uns kes eutres...—. Cjks `hzcd9 ‚Mj÷rhk k
@cus, è hsse quc veu lkzcr. Nçe veu `cvcr nk`k k nhnmuèd—. Wc cjks lhgkrcd ged
ks gentks ktrksk`ks, nçe vçe pc`hr `hnbchre cdprcstk`e pkrk gudprhr ged ks suks
eorhmkíócs. Vcr`cd e scu grè`hte c sçe cxpujsks `e scu kpkrtkdcnte.
Cssc nçe è ud tcstcdunbe duhte oed. Cjks cstçe genlcsskn`e9 ‚E dcu @cus
suprc ks dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs scmun`e ks Wuks rhquczks cd mj÷rhk—.

;2<

Ks eutrks pcsseks cstçe sc pcrmuntkn`e9 ‚[ucd è e @cus `cjk quc nçe genscmuc
suprhr ks suks ncgcssh`k`cs5—.
\egé nçe pe`c lhgkr jhvrc `ks `ävh`ks c `cvcr k te`es ke dcsde tcdpe. \egé
prcghsk gedcíkr en`c cstë. E quc csteu `hzcn`e è quc vegé nçe pe`c epcrkr nhsse
ktè skhr `ks `ävh`ks. Nçe cntrc cd gkthvchre per gkusk `cssc vcrsäguje. @cus `hssc k
Hsrkcj cd @cutcrenðdhe ;39< ‚... cdprcstkrës k duhtks nkíócs, dks nçe tedkrës
cdprèsthdes...—. Wc lessc crrk`e pc`hr `hnbchre cdprcstk`e, scrhk crrk`e cdprcstkr
`h
`hnb
nbch
chre
re.. Vehs
Vehs nç
nçee tcrh
tcrhkd
kd te
tedk
dk`e
`e cdpr
cdprcs
cstk
tk`e
`e sc nçe
nçe beuv
beuvcs
cssc
sc kj
kjmu
muèd
èd pkrk
pkrk
cdprcstkr. Wc @cus jbc `hssc pkrk nçe pc`hr `hnbchre cdprcstk`e, cntçe scrhk crrk`e
vegé lkzcr hsse. Dks nçe cntrc cd gkthvchre per gkusk `cssc ùnhge vcrsäguje `k
Oäojhk. Lkjkn`e lrkngkdcntc, k pksskmcd `c _edknes ;792 cstë lkjkn`e seorc
pkmkr es scus hdpestes. Ver cssc dethve, tkdoèd pkmkhs trhoutes, perquc sçe
dhnhstres `c @cus, ktcn`cn`e, genstkntcdcntc, k cstc scrvhíe. Vkmkh k te`es e quc
jbcs è `cvh`e9 k qucd trhoute, trhoute1 k qucd hdpeste, hdpeste1 k qucd rcspchte,
rcspchte1 k qucd benrk, benrk. K nhnmuèd lhquchs `cvcn`e gehsk kjmudk, cxgcte e
kder ged quc ves kdchs uns kes eutres1 pehs qucd kdk e pr÷xhde tcd gudprh`e
k jch.
‐ _edknes ;79<-2
;79<-2
Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, sc kjmuèd è `hmne `c benrk, benrc-e. Vkmuc es trhoutes c
hdpestes ‐ nçe es rctcnbk. Cd eutrks pkjkvrks, pkmuc e scu hdpeste `c rcn`k.
Dks c sc kjmuèd `hsscssc9 ‚Nçe tcnbe ncnbudk `ävh`k. Mj÷rhk k @cus, nçe tcnbe
ncnbudk `ävh`k. Csteu genlcsskn`e quc te`ks ks `ävh`ks cstçe pkmks. Nçe tcnbe
ncnbudk `ävh`k—, qukn`e nk vcr`k`c, `cvc k duhtks pcsseks5 Cstçe ncmkn`e e quc
cxhstc. Cstc nçe è e dète`e `c @cus. E dète`e `c @cus è gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk
kquhje quc nçe cstë dknhlcstk`e. Dcsde sc pu`csscd cjhdhnkr k `ävh`k ncmkn`e k
suk cxhsténghk, pe`crhkd derrcr `c ledc. K dkherhk `ks pcsseks quc derrcd `c
ledc nçe `cvc nk`k k nhnmuèd. Cntçe, kpcnks cstkr scd `ävh`ks nçe è k rcspestk.
[ukj è k rcspestk5 E dète`e `c @cus è gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cstë
dknhlcstk`e. Kquhje quc nçe cstë dknhlcstk`e nk vh`k `kqucjk pcssek è ud
suprhdcnte koun`kntc. @cssc de`e, cssk pcssek `cvcrhk hr æ Vkjkvrk c cngentrkr k
predcssk `c suprhdcnte koun`kntc, `cpehs scr eoc`hcntc ke quc k Vkjkvrk `hssc
pkrk lkzcr pkrk kthvkr k predcssk.
Cntçe, `cvcrhk `cgjkrkr9
@ch c dc è `k`e1 oek dc`h`k, rcgkjgk`k, skgu`h`k c trknsoer`kntc. E dcu
@cus suprc te`ks ks dhnbks
dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs `c kger`e
kger`e ged ks Wuks rhquczk
rhquczkss cd
 mj÷rhk per Grhste Icsus.
Icsus.

;2=

Ver scr mcncrese, per epcrkr nes prhngäphes `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus, scdche ged
koun`ïnghk, c gejbe koun`kntcdcntc. E dcu @cus lcz te`k k mrkík koun`kr
pkrk gedhme.
Csteu `hzcn`e cd nedc `c Icsus quc tcnbe koun`ïnghk, c te`es es oens
ncm÷ghes gruzkd e dcu gkdhnbe. Weu kocníek`e ke cntrkr c ke skhr. Weu
kocníek`e ne dcu gcste c nk dhnbk kdkssk`chrk. Ktè e lhd `e kne tcrch
koun`ïnghk pkrk suprhr ks dhnbks eorhmkíócs c `kr trhntk dhj rckhs pkrk
dhssócs.

Wc kjmuèd euvhssc vegé genlcsskr koun`ïnghk, pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚Wch quc vegé cstë
dcnthn`e, perquc sch quc vegé nçe tcd e `hnbchre pkrk e pkmkdcnte `e scu gkrre—.
Cssk è rkzçe khn`k dkher pkrk `hzé-je. \egé cstë gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk kquhje
quc khn`k nçe cstë dknhlcstk`e.

Kpjhquc e Vrhngäphe c Wcik Vkghcntc

Ve`c jcvkr scdknks, dcscs eu knes pkrk k rckjhzkíçe tetkj `e gudprhdcnte `cssk
predcssk. Dks cntçe vegé pe`crë pkmkr ks suks `ävh`ks, lkzcr gedprks c `ekr pkrk
dhssócs. \kdes `hzcr hsse `c eutrk dknchrk. Bë udk rckíçe gentrërhk ke sc ncmkr e
quc cxhstc. Sd bedcd `hz9 ‚Cngentrch e gkrre quc qucre gedprkr. Wc cu vcn`cr e
dcu gkrre, tcrch `hnbchre sulhghcntc pkrk gedprkr cssc eutre—. Dks cjc cntcn`cu
dkj k dcnskmcd `k lè, `c de`e quc gedcík k ncmkr quc tcd ud gkrre. Cjc `hz9
‚Grche quc vcn`h e dcu gkrre, cntçe veu ncmkr quc tcnbe ud gkrre—. C cjc gedcík
k `hzcr9 ‚Cu nçe tcnbe ud gkrre. Cu nçe tcnbe ud gkrre—. Kjmuèd jbc pcrmuntk k
rcspchte `e scu gkrre c cjc `hz9 ‚Cu nçe tcnbe ud gkrre—.
Cjc pe`c kger`kr udk dknbç c `csgeorhr quc kjmuèd reuoeu e gkrre `cjc, c cjc
rckjdcntc nçe tcd ud gkrre. Jeme, cssk nçe è k rcspestk. Bë udk rckíçe gentrërhk
ke sc ncmkr quc ks gehsks cxhstcd. Hsse nçe è lè ncd è e dète`e `c @cus.
E dète`e `c @cus scrhk `hzcr kjme ksshd9
Vkh, cd nedc `c Icsus, cu Pc pcíe ud gedprk`er pkrk cstc gkrre. Cnvhk
kjmuèd pkrk gedprkr cstc gkrre1 kjmuèd `cscik cstc gkrre. Cstc gkrre
ktcn`crë æ ncgcssh`k`c `k vh`k `c kjmuèd, c cjc e `cscik tknte quknte cu
`cscie vcn`é-je.
 ;22

Cnvhk-e k dhd, Vkh. Lkz ged quc es knies e muhcd ktè kquh. Cu Pc kmrk`cíe,
Vkh. Grche quc rcgcoh
rcgcoh ud gedprk`er pkrk cstc ggkrre.
krre.
Eorhmk`e, Vkh, perquc dcu gkrre cstë vcn`h`e.
@cpehs, skhk c lkjc ke scu gkrre. @hmk9 ‚ Gkrre, csteu `cgjkrkn`e quc vegé cstë
vc
vcn`
n`h`
h`e.
e. Kj
Kjmu
muèd
èd kdk
kdk e tr trko
kokj
kjbe
be `c phnt
phntur
urkk quc
quc ve
vegé
gé tcd.
tcd. KjKjmu
muèd
èd cstë
cstë
hdprcsshenk`e ged vegé. Vcjk lè, `cgjkre quc vegé cstë vcn`h`e, cd nedc `c
Icsus—.
Gede vegé skoc quc nçe cstë dcnthn`e5
Verquc vegé cstë gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe. Cdoerk e gkrr gkrree
khn`k scik suk preprhc`k`c, vegé cstë uskn`e k lerík
l erík csphrhtukj `k lè c gbkdkn`e
æ dknhlcstkíçe kquhje quc knujkrë e quc cxhstc. [ukn`e vegé gbkdk k skù`c
pkrk `cntre `e scu gerpe,
gerpe, hsse knujk k `ec
`ecník
ník c k cnlcrdh`k`c. Gbkdc k
koun`ïnghk pkrk ks suks lhnkníks, c hsse knujkrë k ncgcssh`k`c. Hsse knujkrë
kquhje quc cxhstc.
Vrevkvcjdcntc nçe cxhstc eutre prhngäphe nk Oäojhk quc lkrë vegé scr dkhs
grhthgk`e quc cstc. Dks è e dète`e `c @cus. Bë duhtes grhstçes quc shdpjcsdcntc
nçe cntcn`cd cssc prhngäphe.
Kmhn`e Gede @cus Kmhrhk
Kjmuns hrçe kgusë-je `c tcntkr scr @cus. Cjcs `hrçe9 ‚\egé cstë tcntkn`e kmhr
gede
gede @cus
@cus—.
—. Dks
Dks vegé
vegé cs
cstë
të kp
kpcn
cnks
ks tcnt
tcntkn
kn`e
`e kmhr gede @cus kmhrhk sc Cjc
csthvcssc nk suk shtukíçe. \egé nçe cstë tcntkn`e scr @cus. Wc @cus thvcssc ud
gkrre pkrk vcn`cr, Cjc e gensh`crkrhk vcn`h`e. Vehs cd Méncshs ;9?-7 qukn`e Cjc
vhu ks trcvks, Cjc `hssc9 ‚Juz!— @cus lkjk k gehsk `cscik`k. Cjc gbkdk æ cxhsténghk

kquhje quc nçe

nçe hnvcntch cssccstë dknhlcstk`e
dète`e. Dks cu ce cngentrch
rc`uz k nk`k kquhjec quc
nk Oäojhk cstëprevk`e
e tcnbe dknhlcstk`e. Cu
nk dhnbk
pr÷prhk vh`k.
\kdes gensh`crkr gede cssc prhngäphe lunghenkrhk ged rcjkíçe æs shtukíócs `k
vh`k `hërhk. Euvh udk dujbcr `hzcr9 ‚Erc pcje dcu dkrh`e. Pcnbe erk`e per cjc bë
vhntc ghnge knes, c cjc cstë pherkn`e, nçe qucr vhr æ hmrcik gedhme—.
Cjk cstkvk erkn`e ksshd te`es csscs knes. Cstkvk `hzcn`e ke Wcnber quc scu
dkrh`e cstkvk pherkn`e c quc cjc nçe qucrhk hr æ hmrcik ged cjk. Cjk ereu e
preojcdk per vhntc c ghnge knes. C sc cjk thvcssc erk`e k rcspestk c gbkdk`e æ
cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cxhsthk, scd `ùvh`k scu dkrh`e tcrhk sh`e skjve bë dkhs
`c vhntc knes.
 ;28

Dks cjk cstkvk gbkdkn`e

gbkdkn`e ks gehsks quc cxhsthkd gede sc cjks cxhst
cxhsthsscd.
hsscd. Cssc è
eutre crre quc es grhstçes gedctcd. Gbkdkd ks gehsks quc cxhstcd gede sc cjks
cxhsth
cxhsthssc
sscd
d c gen
gensej
sejh`k
h`kd
d ks ghrgun
ghrgunstï
stïngh
nghks
ks prc
prcscntcs.. Ver quc vegé gbkdkrhk æ
scntcs
cxhsténghk kjmudk gehsk quc ië cstë dknhlcstk`k5 Ks pcsseks lkzcd gehsks jeugks æs
vczcs,
vczc
ks s, pcnskn`e
pcns
gehsks kn`ecjks
gede qucsçe.
cstçe scn`e
\egé csphrhtukhs.
csphrhtuk
prcghsk `hzcrhs.
ks Cjks
gehsks`hzcd9
gede ‚Csteu kpcnks gentkn`e
cjks sçe—. gentkn`e
Dks gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc cstçe dknhlcstk`ks nçe è e dète`e `c
@cus. E dète`e `k Oäojhk è gb gbkd
kdkr
kr æ cxhs
cxhsté
téng
nghk
hk ks gehs
gehsks
ks quc
quc nçe
nçe sç
sçee
dknhlcstk`ks c genthnukr gbkdkn`e-ks ktè quc cjks sc dknhlcstcd.

Nçe Grhc e Bëohte `c Genlcsskr k Wuk Lrkquczk

@hzc æ Wkoc`erhk9 Pu
Pu ès dhnbk hrdç1 c ke Cntcn`hdcnte gbkdk
gbkdk tcu pkrcntc.
‐ Vrevèrohes =90
=90
Kjmuns pe`cd `hzcr9 ‚K skoc`erhk cstë jenmc `c dhd—. Cjcs prevkvcjdcntc
cstçe gcrtes. Vrhnghpkjdcntc sc cjcs véd `hzcn`e hsse bë trhntk knes. Cjcs hsejkrkd
k skoc`erhk `c @cus `e cspärhte `cjcs ged ks pkjkvrks `c suks oegks. Ncssc
vcrsäguje, @cus cstë `hzcn`e pkrk vegé gbkdkr k skoc`erhk c e cntcn`hdcnte. Wc
vegé qucr skoc`erhk, gbkdc k skoc`erhk. Vregjkdc quc vegé tcd k skoc`erhk `c
@cus.
Wc vegé
vegé sc
scdp
dprc
rc te
tedk
dk `cgh
`cghsó
sócs
cs te
tejks, gedcgc k genlcsskr quc vegé tcd k
jks,
skoc`erhk `c @cus. Nçe `hmk ks gehsks gede cjks sçe. @hmk-ks gede vegé qucr quc
cjks scikd, ged oksc nk Vkjkvrk.
È tejhgc genlcsskr9 ‚Pede `cghsócs h`hetks. Cu scdprc tede `cghsócs h`hetks—.
Duhtks lkzcd cxktkdcntc hsse, pcnskn`e quc cstçe scn`e shngcrks. Ks pcsseks hrçe
jbc `hzcr quc vegé prcghsk `hzcr ks gehsks gede cjks sçe. Kjmuns `hrçe9
Csteu kpcnks `hzcn`e ks gehsks gede cjks sçe. Nungk tcnbe `hnbchre
sulhghcntc pkrk `kr k elcrtk. Nçe pesse `kr pkrk dhssócs perquc e
`hnbchre lemc `c dhd tçe `cprcssk quc nungk sch pkrk en`c cjc vkh.
Whdpjcsdcntc nçe genshme mukr`kr `hnbchre.

Hsse nçe è hngrävcj5 Cstçe `hzcn`e hsse bë vhntc c nevc knes. C e `hnbchre
shdpjcsdcntc lemc `cjks c pkrcgc `cskpkrcgcr.
Wc cstk tcd sh`e k suk cxpcrhénghk, du`c k suk genlhssçe c gedcgc k genlcsskr9
 Wcdprc tcnbelkjtk.
c ncnbudk `hnbchre sulhghcntc
E dcu pkrkscte`k
`hnbchre oek eork.
dujthpjhgk Bë koun`ïnghk
te`es es dcscs c

;86

pcrdkncgc gedhme. Wcdprc tcnbe lun`es sulhghcntcs perquc tcnbe

prkzcr cd `kr.

Dks nçe vë `hzcr hsse kes scus vhzhnbes, perquc cjcs pe`cd gbkdë-je `c
dcnthrese. Dks vegé cstë rcnevkn`e k suk dcntc c lkzcn`e k lè oretkr.
Bë udk jhnbk suthj kquh. Hsse è cntrc vegé c @cus. \egé pregjkdk cssks gehsks
ged oksc nk Vkjkvrk.
Nçe sc trktk `c sc hsse cxhstc eu nçe kmerk. Prktk-sc `e quc vegé pe`c gbkdkr æ
cxhsténghk pcjk Vkjkvrk `c @cus c `k suk genlhssçe `c lè nks Wuks predcssks.

Sd Vrhngäphe @hvhne
Gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cxhstcd è ud dète`e oäojhge. È ud
prhngäphe `hvhne.
`hvhne.
Kmerk, jcdorc-sc `c quc nçe cstkdes gbkdkn`e ks gehsks quc sçe gede sc nçe
lesscd, pehs hsse scrhk ncmkr e quc cxhstc. Ncmkr e quc cxhstc nçe è e dète`e `c
@cus. E dète`e `c @cus è gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc Cjc predctcu nk Wuk
Vkjkvrk, cdoerk khn`k nçe cstcikd dknhlcstks.
Kjmuèd `hrë9 ‚Nçe kgrc`hte cd gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe cxhstcd—.
Dks sc vegé scmuhr cssk pcssek per kä, `csgeorhrë quc cjk cstë lkzcn`e hsse quksc
te`es es `hks. Cjk `hrë9 ‚\cik ocd. Kqucjc gkrre vkh pcmkr kqucjk vkmk ocd nk
nessk lrcntc—. ‚Ië pesse `hzcr quc nçe vkdes tcr e `hnbchre pkrk lkzcr e pkmkdcnte
pcjk nessk gksk cstc dés—. ‚Wc vegé gedprkr kqucjc gkrre, scd `ùvh`k ncnbudk
pcr`crë e scu cdprcme—.
Cssks sçe ks pcsseks quc hrçe grhthgë-je per gbkdkr
æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede sc lesscd, `e jk`e peshthve.
Vrcegupkíçe è shdpjcsdcntc gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede
sc lesscd, `e jk`e ncmkthve. Dks qukn`e gedcíkdes k lkzcr hsse `e jk`e peshthve,
ks pcsseks rcjhmhesks
rcjhmhesks lhgkd hrrhtk`k
hrrhtk`ks.
s. Cjks `hzcd9 ‚Erk, vegé cstë kpcnks
kpcnks tcntkn`e
tcntkn`e
vhvcr cd ud dun`e `c lkntkshk—. Verèd, cjks lhgkrçe kjh c gbkdkrçe ks gehsks quc
nçe sçe, `e jk`e ncmkthve, c `hrçe ‚Ocd, csteu kpcnks `hzcn`e ks gehsks gede cjks
sçe, csteu scn`e vcr`k`chre—. Cjks nçe skocd quc cstçe cnmknk`ks.
Hsse pe`c scr vcr`k`c, scd `ùvh`k, dks nçe `cvcdes gbkdkr kjmudk gehsk quc
ië cstë kjh. Cssc nçe è e dète`e `c @cus. Cjks cstçe gbkdkn`e ks gehsks ruhns quc
nçe sçe gede sc lesscd. Wc genthnukrcd k lkzcr hsse, cjks hrçe gbkdë jks æ

;8;

dknhlcstkíçe. Kquhje quc tcdhkd mrkn`cdcntc vhrë seorc cjks, cxktkdcntc gede
kgentcgcu ged I÷.

Kmhn`e ged Oksc nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus

Gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe è kmhr ged oksc cd Dkrges ;;9?79 ‚...
perquc cd vcr`k`c ves klhrde quc, sc kjmuèd `hsscr k cstc dentc9 Crmuc-tc c
jkník-tc ne dkr... ksshd scrë ged cjc—. Wc vegé cstë `hzcn`e æ dentknbk9 ‚Crmuc-
tc—, cstë lkzcn`e hsse `e jk`e peshthve. \egé prevkvcjdcntc scrë grhthgk`e. Dks ks
dcsdks pcsseks quc e grhthgkd cstçe lkjkn`e æ dcsdk dentknbk c `hzcn`e9 ‚Eb,
dentknbk, vegé cstë lhgkn`e dkher k gk`k `hk. Nungk veu genscmuhr trknspð-jk .
\egé cstë scdprc kä pkrk dc hdpc`hr—.
Cjks hrçe grhthgë-je, cdoerk cstcikd uskn`e e dcsde prhngäphe, s÷ quc ne
scnth`e gentrërhe.
Kjmuns `hzcd9 ‚\egé cstë ncmkn`e e quc cxhstc sc gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks
quc nçe sçe—.
Nçe, nçe cstkdes ncmkn`e ks gehsks quc cxhstcd. Cstkdes lkzcn`e kjmudk
gehskk seorc e quc cxhstc,
gehs gehsk pkrk egupkr e scu jumkr. \egé
cxhstc, gbkdkn`e eutrk gehsk
netk nk Oäojhk quc @cus cnshneu k Korkçe e Wcu dète`e `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks
gehsks quc nçe sçe. C Korkçe nçe ncmeu e quc cxhsthk, dks klhrdeu e quc @cus
`hssc k scu rcspchte.
Korkçe nçe `hssc9 ‚Nçe seu vcjbe, nçe seu vcjbe, nçe seu vcjbe—. Cjc nçe
ncmeu quc crk vcjbe. Cjc thnbk sctcntk c ghnge knes qukn`e @cus jbc `hssc quc lkrhk
`cjc
`cjc udk
udk mr mrkn
kn`c
`c nkíç
nkíçee (vcr
(vcr Mé
Ménc
ncsh
shss ;?90
;?90=)
=).. Cntç
Cntçee @cus
@cus kpkr
kpkrcg
cgcu
cu k Ko
Korçe
rçe
nevkdcntc cd Méncshs ;=93 c du`eu e scu nedc pkrk Korkçe, quc shmnhlhgk ‚Vkh
`c nkíócs— eu ‚Vkh `c dujth`ócs—.
Ver dche `cssk du`kník `c nedc, @cus eorhmeu Korkçe k `hzcr k te`es quc cjc
crk e Vkh `c nkíócs. Dks leh sedcntc vhntc c ghnge knes `cpehs quc cjc sc terneu e
Vkh `c nkíócs nk `hdcnsçe nkturkj. Cjc tcvc k predcssk `c @cus per vhntc c ghnge
knes, c cstkvk lhgkn`e dkhs vcjbe e tcdpe te`e. Cjc crk vcjbe `cdkhs pkrk scr pkh
qukn`e @cus jbc `hssc quc cjc crk e Vkh `c duhtks nkíócs. Cjc nçe ncmeu quc crk
vcjbe, dks lcz k klhrdkíçe peshthvk cd genger`ïnghk ged @cus. [ukn`e cjc `hzhk9
‚Cu seu
Korkçe—, cstkvk `hzcn`e9 ‚Cu seu e Vkh `c nkíócs—. @cpehs `c gedcíkr k `hzcr e
quc @cus `hssc, `cdereu dcnes `c ud kne pkrk quc e lhjbe predcth`e nksgcssc. K
lè vcd pcje euvhr.

;8?

Wkrk _cgcocu Ve`cr pkrk Gengcocr

K Oäojhk lkjk cspcghlhgkdcntc `c Wkrk cd Bcorcus9
Vcjk lè, tkdoèd, k pr÷prhk Wkrk rcgcocu pe`cr pkrk scr dçc, nçe eostkntc e
kvkník`e `c suk h`k`c, pehs tcvc per lhcj kqucjc quc jbc bkvhk lchte k
predcssk.
‐ Bcorcus ;;9;;
;;9;;
Wkrk rcgcocu pe`cr pkrk gengcocr k scdcntc per dche `k lè. E dcsde prhngäphe
quc epcreu pkrk cjk epcreu pkrk Korkçe.

K Nevk Kjhkník _cvcjk Dkhs Vcrgcpíócs

@cus nes rcvcjeu kjmudks gehsks seorc k lè nk Nevk Kjhkník quc Cjc nçe
rcvcjeu k Korkçe. È hdpertkntc skocr gede epcrkr ncsscs prhngäphes. Wc nçe
seuocrdes ncd es cntcn`crdes, prevkvcjdcntc ncmkrcdes e quc cxhstc. Dks per
dche `cssc
prhdchre prhngäphe
jumkr. nçegenthnukdcntc
Nçe lkjc ncmkdes e qucseorc
cxhstc, kpcnks
e quc nçe prhnghpkjdcntc
cxhstc, `kdes k cssks gehsks e
sc cssks
gehsks nçe csthvcrcd `c kger`e ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Verquc quknte dkhs vegé
lkjk seorc cjks, dkhs vegé kgrc`htkrë ncjks. [uknte dkhs vegé kgrc`htkr ncjks, dkhs
vegé lkjkrë seorc cjks. Pknte k lè quknte e dc`e véd pcje euvhr.
E prhngäphe quc @cus csgejbcu usk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe dknhlcstks pkrk rc`uzhr
k nk`k ks gehsks quc sçe dknhlcstks . Ne cntknte, vegé euvc kjmuns `hzcrcd9 ‚\eu
`hzcr ks gehsks gede cjks sçe1 è ksshd quc vegé `cvc lkzcr. Wc cu lkjkssc `c
qukjqucr eutrk dknchrk, cstkrhk dcnthn`e, cntçe scdprc `hme ks gehsks gede cjks
sçe—.

Dks ne quc @hz _cspchte k Gçcs c Mktes, Cjcs Lkzcd Hsse `c Lerdk @hlcrcntc
\kdes vcr sc hste è rckjdcntc vcr`k`c nk vh`k `cjcs. Wupenbkdes quc cssk
pcssek tcnbk ud gkgberre, c è berk `c kjhdcntë-je. Cjk jcvk k gedh`k pk pkrk
rk lerk udk
dknbç, c e gkgberre nçe cstë jë. Wc cjk rckjdcntc prkthgkr e quc `hz quc kgrc`htk ‐
(quc vegé prcghsk `hzcr ks gehsks gede cjks sçe) ‐ chs e quc cjk lkr
lkrë9
ë9 cjk sc scntkrë
nk cntrk`k `k gksk c gedcíkrë k `hzcr9 ‚Dcu gkgberre nçe cstë kquh, dcu gkgberre
nçe cstë kquh. Kb, Wcnber, dcu gkgberre sc leh. Kb, è vcr`k`c, e gkgberre nçe cstë
kquh—.
Cjk vkh rcsdunmkr k dknbç hntchrk `hzcn`e9 ‚E gkgberre nçe cstë kquh—.
 Ver lhd, e vhzhnbe gbcmk c `hz9 ‚E quc vegé cstë lkzcn`e5—.

;87

Cjk rcspen`c9 ‚Ocd, csteu s÷ `hzcn`e ks gehsks gede cjks sçe. E gkgberre nçe
cstë kquh. E gkgberre sc leh—.
E vhzhnbe `hz9 ‚\egé tcnteu gbkdkr e gçe5—.
Cjk rcspen`c9
rcspen`c9 ‚Nçe! \egé nçe pe`c lkzcr hsse. È prcghse `hzcr ks gehsks gede
cjks sçe, c e gkgberre nçe cstë kquh. E gkgberre sc leh—.
È vcr`k`c quc e gkgberre nçe cstë jë. C e gkgberre pe`c nungk dkhs vejtkr k
cstkr jë, k nçe scr quc e gbkdcd. Nhnmuèd ikdkhs pcnskrhk cd lkzcr kjme ksshd. È
rh`äguje. Nhnmuèd lkrhk hsse ged ks gehsks nkturkhs.
\egé skoc e quc cssk pcssek lkrhk sc cjk lessc kjhdcntkr e gçe c cjc nçe csthvcssc
kjh5 Cjk `hrhk9 ‚Kquh, tet÷! Kquh tet÷!—, cdoerk e tet÷ nçe csthvcssc kjh.
Ks pcsseks cstkrhkd dcnthn`e ke `hzcr9 ‚Kquh tet÷! Kquh tet÷!—, qukn`e e tet÷
nçe cstë kjh5 Cjks `hzcd quc scdprc lkjkd ks gehsks gede cjks sçe, dks sc
lesscd `hzcr ks gehsks gede cjks sçe, `cvcrhkd `hzcr9 ‚Kjh, tet÷! Jë, tet÷! Cd
kjmud
ksshd. jumkr,
Ver quctet÷!—.
è quc,Dks ne quc
qukn`e `hz rcspchte
cstkdes k gçcs
trktkn`e c mktes,
`k Oäojhk gednhnmuèd
rcjkíçescrë teje
k csscs
prhngäphes, nes csqucgcdes
csqucgcdes `es gçcs c mktes eu `ks gehsks
gehsks nkturkhs5 Vcjk shdpjcs
rkzçe `c quc scpkrkdes tetkjdcntc
tetkjdcntc es prhngäphes nkturkhs
nkturkhs `es prhngäphes
csphrhtukhs. Nçe `cvcräkdes lkzcr hsse, perquc cxhstcd pkrkjcjes cntrc es `ehs.
Pu`e quc vegé gbkdk ne nkturkj, vhrë. [ukn`e vegé pjkntk udk scdcntc, vegé
cstë gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk dkhs scdcntcs. K scdck`urk c k gejbchtk gensthtucd
e dète`e `c @cus. Vjkntkr udk scdcntc gbkdk æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe
cstçe kjh nkqucjc dedcnte.
@hzcr ks Gehsks Gede Cjks sçe eu @hzcr ks Gehsks Gede Cjks Nçe sçe

ne\egé
quc scgbkdkrhk e gçe9c mktes,
rclcrc k gçcs ‚Kquh,ktè
tet÷! Kquh tet÷!—,
k pcssek quc `hzktè
quce tet÷ vhr. Jcdorc-sc
kgrc`htk cd `hzcr ks`c quc
gehsks
gede cjks sçe, gbkdk per kquhje quc nçe cstë kjh . Wupenbkdes quc k pcssek skhk
pkrk kjhdcntkr e gçe, c e gçe cstcik kjh. Cntçe cjk sc scntk c `hz9 ‚Kquh, tet÷! Kquh
tet÷! Pet÷ cstë kquh1 kquh cstë e tet÷!— E vhzhnbe `cjk gbcmk c `hz9 ‚E quc vegé cstë
lkzcn`e5—. Cjk rcspen`c9 ‚Csteu kpcnks `hzcn`e ks gehsks gede cjks sçe. Pet÷ cstë
kquh, cntçe csteu gbkdkn`e e tet÷ kquh—.
Nhnmuèd lkrhk
l krhk hsse. Nçe bë ncgcssh`k`c `c gbkdkr e gkgberre sc e gkgberre ië
cstë jë. Pe`es skocd quc e gkgberre cstë kjh.
Ch
Chss e quc
quc qucr
qucree rcss
rcsskj
kjtk
tkr9
r9 kjmu
kjmudk
dkss pcss
pcssek
ekss `h
`hzc
zcd9
d9 ‚Cst
‚Cstkd
kdes
es ged
ged tktknt
ntks
ks
`hlh
`hlhgu
guj`
j`k`
k`cs
cs lh
lhnk
nkng
ngch
chrk
rkss quc
quc ikdk
ikdkhs
hs ge
gens
nscm
cmuh
uhrc
rcde
dess gedp
gedprk
rkrr nk`k
nk`k `e quc
quc
prcghskdes. Wcdprc tcdes dés seorkn`e ne lhd `e nesse `hnbchre. Nungk

;80

genscmuhdes mukr`kr `hnbchre. Pe`ks ks vczcs quc mukr`kdes kjmud `hnbchre,

nesses lhjbes lhgkd `ecntcs c tcdes `c mkstkr gk`k gcntkve ged ks gentks `es
dè`hges. Pe`es es knes lhgkdes mrhpk`es cd iknchre—.
E quc
quc cj
cjks
ks cs
cstç
tçee lkzc
lkzcn`
n`e5
e5 Cstçe
Cstçe gb
gbkd
kdkn
kn`e
`e gehs
gehsks
ks quc ië cstçe kjh. Cstçe
gensejh`kn`e e quc ië cxhstc.
Cjks nçe lkrhkd hsse ged e gçe `cjks. Nçe lkrhkd hsse ged e mkte `cjks. Ver quc
cstçe lkzcn`e hsse ged rcjkíçe æs gehsks quc nçe `cscikd5 Cjks nçe qucrcd tcr
ncgcssh`k`c nk gksk `cjks. Nçe qucrcd quc k peorczk oktk æ suk pertk. Nçe qucrcd
`ecník nk suk lkdäjhk. Cntçe, per quc genthnukrhkd k gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks
gede cjks sçe5 Ver quc nçe gbkd
gbkdë-jks
ë-jks gede k Oäojhk
Oäojhk `hz quc cjks `cvcrhkd
`cvcrhkd scr5
Gbkdc æ cxhsténghk k gehsk `cscik`k, kquhje quc @cus predctcu. Ssc e dète`e `c
@cus pkrk trknslerdkr
trknslerdkr e quc cxhstc.
Jcdorc-sc `c quc @cus csgejbcu cssc dète`e.
d ète`e. \egé pe`c csgejbcr e dète`e quc
quhscr nk vh`k. Dks tcrë dkhs sugcsse sc scmuhr e dète`e `c @cus.
Duhtks pcsseks `hsger`krçe `c vegé. @hrçe quc vegé cstë dcnthn`e. Dks sc vegé
treuxcr e rkghegänhe `c vejtk pkrk gçcs c mktes, vcrë quc cjks cstçe uskn`e es
prhngäphes `c @cus nks gehsks nkturkhs. Verèd, qukn`e sc trktk `c gehsks csphrhtukhs,
csphrhtukhs,
cstçe tçe vejtk`ks pkrk e gèu quc nçe genscmucd tcr éxhte nk tcrrk. Lhgkd genlusks
perquc nçe cstu`krkd ncdncd dc`htkrkd ncsscs prhngäphes oäojh
oäojhges.
ges.
Nks gehsks nkturkhs, vegé nçe gbkdkrhk udk gehsk quc ië cstë dknhlcstk. Wc vegé
quhscssc e gkgberre, dks e mkte csthvcssc kjh, vegé oktcrhk e pè c `hrhk9 ‚Vkssk
lerk!— c `cpehs gbkdkrhk e gçe. Wc k ncgcssh`k`c gbcmeu æ suk gksk, vegé jbc `hrë
pkrk skhr cd nedc `c Icsus! Gbkdc k koun`ïnghk genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Nçe lhquc scntk`e gbkdkn`e ks gehsks pcje quc sçe. Gbkdc-ks `k dknchrk quc
@cus predctcu quc cjks scrhkd. Gbkdc k predcssk æ dknhlcstkíçe.
Ks Gehsks @cscik`ks
Nk ërck `k `ecník c `k
`k cnlcrdh`k`c, vegé gbkdk kquhje quc `cscik.
...t
...tu`
u`ee qukn
quknte
te cd erkí
erkíçe
çe pc
pc`h
`hr`
r`cs
cs,, grc`
grc`cc quc
quc rcgc
rcgcoc
ocst
stcs
cs,, c scrë
scrë ks
kssh
shd
d
genvesge. ‐ Dkrges ;;9?0
Eoscrvc k cxprcssçe ‚scrë ksshd genvesge—. È tejhgc nk cslcrk nkturkj gbkdkr
udk gehsk quc vegé ië tcd. \egé gbkdkrhk kjme quc nçe cstë prcscntc. È e dcsde
prhngäphe. È tçe shdpjcs quc n÷s e `chxkdes pksskr. Cssc prhngäphe è usk`e ke
jenme `k Oäojhk. @cus e hnhgheu c epcreu ncjc. Icsus epcreu ncjc `urkntc te`e e
Wcu dhnhstèrhe tcrrcne. Cstk è udk `ks vcr`k`cs dkhs trcdcn`ks `c te`k k Oäojhk.
Dks per tcrdes sh`e cnshnk`es `c lerdk crrk`k, e `hkoe gcmeu k nessk dcntc pkrk

;83

kjmudks `cssks gehsks. E hnhdhme genvcngcu duhtks pcsseks `c quc cjks cstçe
dcnthn`e qukn`e gbkdkd æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede sc lesscd.
Wc vegé gbkdk e gçe eu e mkte quc nçe cstë jë, cjcs hrçe jbc eoc`cgcr c vhrçe.
Kjmuèd pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚Vesse cntcn`cr cssk gehsk `c gçe c mkte, dks lkjkr ke scu
gerpe c `hzcr quc cjc cstë ocd, hsse ië è `cdkhs—. \egé cstë qucrcn`e dc `hzcr quc
e gçe c e mkte sçe dkhs hntcjhmcntcs quc e scu gerpe5

K Dentknbk Nçe Pcd Csgejbk

Icsus `hssc cd Dkrges ;;9?7 quc ud bedcd tcrë e quc cjc `hsscr sc grcr c nçe
`uvh`kr ne scu gerkíçe, dks grcr quc e quc cjc cstë `hzcn`e kgentcgcrë. Cjc tcrë e
quc cjc `hsscr.
Cjc cstë jbc `hzcn`e gede gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cxhstc. \egé `hz æ
dentknbk cnquknte cjk khn`k cstë kjh. ‚Crmuc-tc c jkník-tc ne dkr—. \egé `hz æ
kderchrk9
kderc hrk9 ‚Wcik `cskrrkhmk`k
`cskrrkhmk`k c pjkntk`k
pjkntk`k ne dkr—. \egé cstë gbkdk
gbkdkn`e
n`e ks gehsks
gehsks æ
cxhsténghk `k dknchrk quc vegé qucr quc cjks scikd, `c kger`e ged k Vkjkvrk `c
@cus. K dentknbk `e preojcdk tcd `c eoc`cgcr. Cjk nçe tcd eutrk csgejbk.
\crhlhquc k sh Dcsde
Ks predcssks `k Oäojhk sçe k ventk`c `c @cus pkrk vegé. Dks cjks nçe vhrçe ktè
vegé s÷ perquc cstçe nk Oäojhk. \egé prcghsk gbkdë-jks æ cxhsténghk. \crhlhquc k sh
dcsde. \egé tcd gbkdk`e gehsks æ cxhsténghk per knes, c cstk è k rkzçe `c vegé
cstkr nk shtukíçe cd quc cstë. \egé tcd gbkdk`e ks gehsks crrk`ks æ cxhsténghk.
\egé tcd gbkdk`e gehsks quc nçe sçe, dks tcd lchte hsse `e jk`e ncmkthve. Vkrk
du`kr k suk shtukíçe, tu`e quc vegé tcd `c lkzcr è pksskr pkrk e jk`e peshthve `e
dcsde prhngäphe.

K Vkjkvrk `c @cus Kghdk `c Pe`k [ucstçe

Kjmuns `hzcd9 ‚Hste è kpcnks pcnskdcnte peshthve eu e `edänhe `k dcntc seorc
k dktèrhk—.
Nçe. Cstc è e prhngäphe `c @cus c e pe`cr `k Wuk Vkjkvrk seorc te`ks ks
qucstócs. Cstc è e dète`e `c @cus. Ledes grhk`es æ hdkmcd `c @cus c pe`cdes
epcrkr nes Wcus prhngäphes.
\egé prcghsk tcr kjmud cntcn`hdcnte pkrk epcrkr ncsscs prhngäphes. Wc vegé nçe
thvcr ud oed cntcn`hdcnte, ks pcsseks hrçe genvcngé-je k `cshsthr. Cjks jbc
 `hrçe quc vegé nçe cstë epcrkn`e nes prhngäphes oäojhges, quc vegé cstë kpcnks
dcnthn`e.

;8<

Cj
Cjks
ks nçe skocd
skocd quc cstc è e icht
ichtee `c @cus.
@cus. Wc pu`csscd shdpjcsdcntc vhvcr
kjmuns `hks ncjc, ikdkhs vejtkrhkd ke ichte `cjks . Dks es scus ejbes lerkd
gcmk
gcmk`e
`es,
s, c ks su
suks
ks pkjk
pkjkvrk
vrkss cnmk
cnmknk
nkrkrkd
d scus
scus ge
gerk
rkíó
íócs
cs.. Kprc
Kprcn`
n`kk k gbkd
gbkdkr
kr æ
cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe gede sc lesscd. Cstc è e dète`e `c @cus pkrk
knujkr e quc cxhstc, gbkdkn`e æ dknhlcstkíçe kquhje quc k Oäojhk predctcu.
Cstkdes lkjkn`e seorc gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks predcssks `c @cus. Nçe sc trktk
`c kjme quc @cus nçe qucr quc vegé tcnbk, dks `ks gehsks quc @cus ië jbc `cu.
Icsus epcrkvk `cntre `cstc prhngäphe. Cd Ieçe gkpätuje ? vcdes e rcjkte `e
gkskdcnte cd Gknë `k Mkjhjchk, qukn`e e vhnbe kgkoeu.
Cntçe, cjk lkjeu kes
kes scrvcntcs9 ‚Lkzch tu`e e quc cjc ves `hsscr—
`hsscr—..
Cstkvkd kjh schs tkjbks
tkjbks `c pc`rk, quc es iu`cus
iu`cus uskvkd pkrk ks purhl
purhlhgkíócs,
hgkíócs, c
gk`k udk jcvkvk `uks eu trés dctrctks. Icsus jbcs `hssc9 ‚Cngbch `c ëmuk ks
tkjbks—. C cjcs ks cngbcrkd tetkjdcntc.

Cntçe, jbcs `ctcrdhneu9

`ctcrdhneu9 ‚Phrkh kmerk c jcvkh ke dcstrc-skjk
dcstrc-skjk—.
—. Cjcs e lhzcrkd.
‐ Ieçe ?93-2
Cjcs cngbcrkd ks tkjbks `c ëmuk ktè æ oer`k ged ëmuk. Crk ëmuk. Nçe crk gklè,
nçe crk suge `c uvk, crk ëmuk. Cjcs skohkd quc crk ëmuk. Ieçe skohk quc crk ëmuk.
Vc`re skohk quc crk ëmuk. Icsus skohk quc crk ëmuk.

K Ëmuk Leh Gbkdk`k `c \hnbe

Dks Icsus k gbkdeu `c vhnbe. \egé prcghsk cntcn`cr quc Icsus crk dkhs
`cscnvejvh`e nhste quc vegé. Icsus s÷ `hzhk e quc Wcu Vkh `hzhk. \egé pe`c vcr e
prhngäphe kquh. Nçe csteu jbc `hzcn`e pkrk skhr c tcntkr trknslerdkr ëmuk cd
mksejhnk.
E kspcgte quc qucre rcsskjtkr è quc cstc è ud prhngäphe. Lunghenk cd tu`e nk
vh`k. Nçe cstë `hzcn`e pkrk vegé hr trknslerdkr ëmuk cd vhnbe eu vhnbe cd ëmuk.
Dks cstc prhngäphe oäojhge pe`c scr usk`e pkrk suprhr k suk ncgcssh`k`c.
Icsus `hssc9
Cntçe, jbcs `ctcrdhneu9 Phrkh kmerk c jcvkh ke dcstrc-skjk. Cjcs e lhzcrkd ‐
Ieçe ?92
Kjmuns Kgrc`htkd quc Hsse è ‚Lkz `c Gentk—
Kjmudks pcsseks jbc `hrçe9 ‚\egé cstë kpcnks orhngkn`e `c ‚lkz `c gentk —,
genlcsskn`e te`ks cssks gehsks. \egé cstë kpcnks vhvcn`e cd ud dun`e `c ‚lkz `c
gentk——. E quc k Oäojhk `hz5 Cjk `hz9 ‚Ged cstc, `cu Icsus prhngäphe k Wuks
;8=

orhngk`chrks `c ‚lkz `c gentk— cd Gknë `k Mkjhjchk—5 Nçe, cjk nçe `hz hsse. Cjk
`hz9
Ged cstc, `cu Icsus prhngäphe k scus shnkhs cd Gknë `k Mkjhjchk... Ieçe ?9;;

jbcKs pcsseks
`hzcr te`e pe`cd
thpe `c jbc `hzcrKsquc
gehsks. vegé cstë
pcsseks orhngkn`e
rcjhmhesks `c ‚lkz
quc sçe `c gentkkgcrgk
kuterhtërhks —. Ve`cd
`ks
suks pr÷prhks pcqucnks `eutrhnks sçe ks pcsseks dkhs gruèhs `e dun`e.
Eoc`cík ke prhngäphe. Nçe tcntc trknslerdkr ëmuk cd mksejhnk eu vhnbe. Icsus
nçe lhgeu scntk`e kjh `hzcn`e9 ‚Nçe pe`cdes tcr vhnbe. Nçe tcdes vhnbe—. Cjc
pc`hu ud peuge `c ëmuk, c k ëmuk vche. Cntçe Cjc k gbkdeu `c vhnbe. Cjc useu e
quc cstkvk `hspenävcj pkrk gbkdkr kquhje quc crk ncgcssërhe æ cxhsténghk . K ëmuk,
quc nçe crk vhnbe, rc`uzhu k nk`k k ncgcssh`k`c, quc crk vhnbe.
Cd Jugks ;7, Icsus cstkvk nk shnkmemk.
C vche kjh udk dujbcr pesscssk `c ud cspärhte `c cnlcrdh`k`c, bkvhk ië
`czehte
\cn`
\c e-kkknes1
n`e- Icsukn`kvk
Icsus, cjkeu-k
s, gbkd
gbkdeu cngurvk`k,
-k c `hss scd
`hssc-
c-jb `c de`e
jbc9
c9 ‚Duj kjmud
‚Dujbc
bcr, cspe`cr
r, cstë cn`hrchtkr-sc.
tëss jh
jhvr
vrcc `k tu
tukk
cnlcrdh`k`c...—.
‐ Jugks ;79;;-;?
;79;;-;?
Icsus k gbkdeu `c jhvrc, dks cjk nçe cstkvk jhvrc. Cjk khn`k cstkvk cngurvk`k
gede scdprc. E quc Icsus cstkvk lkzcn`e5 Cjc cstkvk orhngkn`e `c ‚lkz `c gentk—5
Nçe. Cjc cstkvk gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cstkvk dknhlcstk`e. Cjc
cstkvk gbkdkn`e ud dhjkmrc æ cxhsténghk.
@cus Lkjk Kntcs `c Lkzcr
Æ dc`h`k quc vegé cstu`kr k Oäojhk, pcrgcocrë quc @cus nungk lkz nk`k scd quc
Cjc e `hmk. È ksshd quc Cjc trkokjbk. @cus nçe lcz nk`k nk tcrrk scd prhdchre lkjkr.
Ktè dcsde kmerk, pkrcgc quc @cus nçe lkrë nk`k nk tcrrk k nçe scr quc hsse scik
lkjk`e, prelcthzk`e eu gbkdk`e æ cxhsténghk pcjk erkíçe `k lè.

Icsus Gbkdeu k Dujbcr Cngurvk`k `c Crctk

[ukn`e Hskäks prelcthzeu quc udk vhrmcd gengcocrhk c `krhk æ juz ud lhjbe, hsse
kgentcgcu =36 knes kntcs `c Icsus nksgcr nk tcrrk. Hsse leh prelcthzk`e. @cus
scdprc prelcthzk kntcs quc kgentcík. Icsus epcrkvk ne dcsde prhngäphe. Cjc leh ktè
kqucjk pcqucnk dujbcr c `hssc9 ‚ Cstës jhvrc `k tuk cnlcrdh`k`c—. Dks qukn`e Cjc
`hssc hsse, cjk nçe cstkvk jhvrc. Cjc cstkvk gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe
cstkvk dknhlcstk`e.

;82

C, hdpen`e-jbc ks dçes, cjk hdc`hktkdcntc sc cn`hrchteu c `kvk mj÷rhk k

@cus.
‐ Jugks ;79;7
Vrhdchre, Icsus k gbkdeu gede Cjc qucrhk quc cjk lessc. K lè scdprc ejbk
ktrkvès `k tcdpcstk`c. K lè scdprc vé es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs. [ukn`e Icsus leh ktè
kqucjk dujbcr, Cjc pe`hk vcr es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs pcjk Wuk lè, `c de`e quc Cjc
shdpj
hdpjccsdcn
sdcnttc k gbkd
gbkdeueu `k dknc
dknchhrk quc
quc Cjc k vhk pcjpcjk lè,
lè, jhv
hvrc
rc `kqu
kqucj
cjkk
cnlcrdh`k`c.
\kdes vcr k bhst÷rhk `c Jëzkre `c Octïnhk cd Ieçe ;;.
Dkn`krkd, pehs, ks hrdçs `c Jëzkre `hzcr k Icsus9 ‚Wcnber, cstë cnlcrde
kqucjc k qucd kdks—. Ke rcgcocr k netäghk, `hssc Icsus9 ‚Cstk cnlcrdh`k`c
nçe è pkrk dertc, c shd pkrk k mj÷rhk `c @cus, k lhd `c quc e Lhjbe `c @cus
mjerhlhgk`e— ‐ Ieçe ;;97-0
scik per cjk mjerhlhgk`e—
Icsus `hssc9 ‚Cstk cnlcrdh`k`c nçe è pkrk dertc—. E quc vegé vkh lkzcr ged
cstk `cgjkrkíçe5 Vehs ke jcr dkhs k`hkntc, vegé vcrë quc Jëzkre derrcu.

Icsus Gbkdeu e Derte `c \hve

Icsus `hssc quc kqucjk cnlcrdh`k`c nçe crk pkrk dertc, dks pkrk k mj÷rhk `c
@cus, pkrk quc e Lhjbe `c @cus lessc mjerhlhgk`e per cjk. Kjmuns `hzcd9 ‚Icsus
`hssc quc Jëzkre cstkvk `ecntc c derrcu pkrk quc @cus lessc mjerhlhgk`e—.
Nçe crk k ventk`c `c @cus quc Jëzkre lhgkssc `ecntc. Ncd crk k ventk`c `c
@cus quc Jëzkre derrcssc.
@chx
@c hxc-
c-dc
dc dest
destrkr
rkr per
per quc
quc vegé
vegé nçe
nçe pe`c
pe`c hnhntc
tcrp
rprc
rctk
tkrr cs
cssc
sc vcrsä
vcrsägu
guje
je gede
gede
qucrcn`e `hzcr quc k `ecník eu k dertc lesscd pkrk k mj÷rhk `c @cus. Sdk `ks
rcmrks
rcm rks `c hntcrp
hntcrprct
rctkíç
kíçee è quc,
quc, scdprc
scdprc quc pessäv
pessävcj,
cj, hntcrp
hntcrprct
rctkr
kr ud vcrsäg
vcrsäguje
uje
jhtcrkjdcntc. Dks vegé nçe pe`c hntcrprctkr e vcrsäguje 0 jhtcrkjdcntc. Wc lhzcr
hsse, vegé lkz `c Icsus ud dcnthrese. Dks bë udk `hlcrcník cntrc udk dcnthrk c
udk genlhssçe eu gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe. Wc vegé hntcrprctkr
cstc vcrsäguje jhtcrkjdcntc, cntçe vegé tcrhk `c `hzcr quc Icsus dcnthu. Dks k
dcnthrk è pcgk`e, c k Oäojhk `hz quc nçe bkvhk pcgk`e ncjc. Cntçe tcdes `c ejbkr e
egerrh`e per ud ïnmuje `hlcrcntc.
Cjc Gbkdeu es _csujtk`es Lhnkhs æ Cxhsténghk
Icsus cstë gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs `k qucstçe . Cjc `hssc quc
e rc
rcsu
sujt
jtk`
k`ee lhnk
lhnkjj nçe
nçe scrh
scrhkk k de
dertc
rtc11 dks
dks quc
quc es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs `c te`k cssk
shtukíçe mjerhlhgkrhkd k @cus. K mj÷rhk quc @cus rcgcocu vche qukn`e Jëzkre

;88

rcssusghteu `es dertes. Nçe qukn`e cjc cstcvc `ecntc ncd qukn`e cjc derrcu.
Ncd k `ecník ncd k dertc mjerhlhgkrkd k @cus. K rcssurrchíçe mjerhlhgeu k @cus.
@cus rcssusghteu
rcssusghteu-e
-e `es dertes. Wc lessc k ventk`c
ventk`c `c @cus quc Jëzkre derrcssc,
cntçe Icsus `cstruhu k eork `c Wcu Vkh qukn`e Cjc e rcssusghteu `es dertes. Dks
Icsus
eorks vche ‚... pkrk
`e `hkoe `cstruhr
qukn`e ks eorks `eJëzkre
Cjc rcssusghteu `hkoe— `es
(; Ieçe 792). Cntçe Icsus `cstruhu ks
dertes.
Wc vegé scmuhr Icsus, kprcn`crë kjme, qukn`e Cjc gedcík k sc `hrhmhr pkrk
Octïnhk. Icsus Leh Hngedprccn`h`e per Gkusk `k Wuk Genlhssçe

Hste `hzhk c `cpehs

`cpehs jbcs kgrcsgcnteu9 ‚Nesse kkdhme
dhme Jëzkre k`erdcgcu,
k`erdcgcu, dks veu
pkrk `cspcrtë-je—. @hsscrkd-jbc, pehs, es `hsgäpujes9 ‚Wcnber
‚Wcnber,, sc `erdc, cstkrë
skjve—. Icsus, perèd, lkjkrk ged rcspchte æ dertc
dertc `c Jëzkre1 dks
dks cjcs
supunbkd quc thvcssc `e sene. Ieçe ;;9;;-;7 (mrhle nesse)
thvcssc lkjk`e `e rcpeuse `e
Icsus pcrgcocu quc cjcs e bkvhkd gedprccn`h`e dkj qukn`e es `hsgäpujes
`hsscrkd9 ‚Wc `erdc,Jëzkre
cstkvk dknhlcstk`e. cstkrë nçe
skjve—. Icsus
cstkvk cstkvk gbkdkn`e
`erdhn`e, æ cxhsténghk
cstkvk derte, c Icsus eskohk
quc nçe
quc
cjc cstkvk derte. E bedcd quc e kvhseu jcveu kprexhdk`kdcntc ud `hk pkrk
gbcmkr jë ged ks dës netäghks. Cntçe Icsus lhgeu kjh per dkhs `ehs `hks, c `cpehs
kn`eu ktè Octïnhk, e quc jcveu gcrgk `c ud `hk. K gkdhnbe `c Octïnhk, Icsus `hssc9
‚Jëzkre k`erdcgcu—.
E quc Cjc cstkvk lkzcn`e5 Cstkvk pretcmcn`e k suk genvcrsk pkrk nçe `cslkzcr e
quc Cjc ië bkvhk `cgjkrk`e ne hnäghe (‚E rcsujtk`e lhnkj nçe scrë k dertc—). Dks es
Wcus `hsgäpujes e cntcn`crkd dkj.
Icsus Cxpjhgeu e quc Crk, Dks Gbkdeu æ Cxhsténghk e quc Nçe Crk
Icsus pkreu c `cu udk cxpjhgkíçe kes Wcus scmuh`ercs. Jëzkre cstë derte (v.
;0). È ksshd quc k vcrsçe Ahnm Ikdcs `hz. Dks sc vegé jcr e Neve Pcstkdcnte
Hntcrjhnckr Mrcme-Vertumués, k pk pkjk
jkvr
vrkk trk`
trk`uz
uzh`
h`kk per
per ‚der
‚dertete—— nk vcrsçe Ahnm
Ikdcs leh trk`uzh`k per derrcu. Sd è e prcscntc `e hn`hgkthve, e eutre è pkssk`e.
Icsus `hssc9 ‚Jëzkre derrcu—. Bë udk `hlcrcník cntrc kjmuèd quc derrcu c kjmuèd
quc cstë derte. Wc vegé nçe cntcn`c hsse, ejbc pkrk Icsus. Cjc derrcu, dks Cjc nçe
cstë derte. Icsus gbkdeu æ cxhsténghk
cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cstkvk
cstkvk dknhlcstk`e
dknhlcstk`e.. Jëzkre
Jëzkre
nçe cstkvk `erdhn`e. Cjc cstkvk derte. Dks Icsus `hssc quc cjc ‚k`erdcgcu—.
Icsus nçe qucrhk k`dhthr k dertc. Hsse nçe shmnhlhgkvk quc Cjc k ncmkvk. Cjc kpcnks
nçe gensejh`krhk nk`k k nçe scr e quc Cjc `cgjkreu qukn`e euvhu ks dës netäghks.
 ?66

Dkhs udk vcz, ncssc prhngäphe, Icsus nçe cstë cnshnkn`e vegé k rcssusghtkr te`es
es dertes. Cjc cstë jbc cnshnkn`e gede lunghenk e prhngäphe `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk
ks gehsks quc nçe sçe.
[ukn`e Icsus gbcmeu k Octïnhk, `hssc9
‚Phrkh k pc`rk—. @hssc-jbc Dkrtk, hrdç `e derte9 ‚Wcnber, ië gbchrk dkj,
quktre `hks—. ‐ Ieçe ;;978
perquc ië è `c quktre
E lkte `c cjc cstkr derte
d erte bkvhk quktre `hks prevk quc cjc eu cstkvk derte qukn`e
e dcnskmchre gbcmeu ktè Icsus, eu derrcu hdc`hktkdcntc `cpehs. Vehs qukn`e
Icsus gbcmeu, cjcs `hsscrkd quc Jëzkre cstkvk derte bkvhk quktre `hks. Icsus skohk
quc Jëzkre cstkvk derte.
Icsus, per lhd, es genvcngcu k thrkr k pc`rk.
Phrkrkd, cntçe, k pc`rk. C Icsus, jcvkntkn`e es ejbes pkrk e gèu, `hssc9
‚Vkh, mrkíks tc `eu perquc dc euvhstc—. Ieçe ;;90;
Eoscrvc quc k cstk kjturk, Icsus nçe bkvhk `hte nk`k khn`k, dks Cjc cstë
kmrk`cgcn`e k @cus per té-je euvh`e. Icsus cstë sc rclcrhn`e ke quc Cjc bkvhk `hte
bë quktre `hks. @c lkte, Cjc cstkvk `hzcn`e9 ‚ Vkh, Cu Pc kmrk`cíe perquc Pu
euvhstc e quc Cu `cgrctch pcjk lè bë quktre `hks1 quc es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs nçe
tcrdhnkrçe cd dertc, dks trkrçe mj÷rhk k Ph—.

Eoc`cgcn`e ke Vrhngäphe
Vrcghskdes kprcn`cr k eoc`cgcr k cstc prhngäphe.
Wc kjmuèd tcjclenk c `hz9 ‚K thk Wushc cstë ne besphtkj, c cjk vkh derrcr ged
gcrtczk—, usc k suk lè ktè e jhdhtc. Eusc `hzcr kjmudks gehsks pcjk lè. @hmk9 ‚Cd
nedc `c Icsus, grche quc cjk vhvcrë c nçe derrcrë. Cu `cgrcte hsse cd nedc `c
Icsus—. ‚Dks, c sc cjk derrcr5—
Ocd, vegé useu k suk lè
l è ktè e jhdhtc. \egé lcz e quc pð`c.
Bë kjmudks gehsks quc vegé nçe pe`c gentrejkr pcjk suk lè. K thk Wushc pe`c tcr
`cscik`e hr pkrk e gèu, c vegé nçe pð`c hdpc`h-jk. Wc cjk qucr hr, vegé nçe `cvc
hdpc`h-jk. Cssks sçe kjmudks gehsks quc prcghskdes cntcn`cr. Nçe sc gejequc
`cokhxe `c gen`cnkíçe per uskr k suk lè. Kjmuèd pe`crhk `hzcr9 ‚Dks cu erch per
kjmuèd, c cjc derrcu—.
E quc hsse tcd k vcr ged e kssunte5 È ncgcssërhe quc vegé usc k suk lè, dks
vegé nçe pe`c gentrejkr te`ks ks shtukíócs eu te`ks ks ghrgunstïnghks.

?6;

Cu gcrtkdcntc `ctcstkrhk lkzcr pkrtc `k dertc `c kjmuèd kntcs `k berk. Dks sc

udk pcssek `cscik pkrthr, vegé nçe `cvc scdprc tcntkr hdpc`h-jk. Cjk `cvc tcr e
`hrchte `c hr pkrk gksk. Icsus Cstkocjcgcu es _csujtk`es Lhnkhs
Iunte ke tùduje `c Jëzkre, Icsus `hssc ke Vkh9 ‚... mrkíks tc `eu perquc dc
euvhstc—. Cjc cstkocjcgcu kjme.
Kjhës, cu skohk quc scdprc dc euvcs, dks ksshd lkjch per gkusk `k dujth`çe
prcscntc, pkrk quc grchkd cnvhkstc. ‐ Ieçe ;;90?
grchkd quc tu dc cnvhkstc.
Cjc `hssc9 ‚Cu skohk quc Pu euvhrhks. Cssk leh k rkzçe perquc lkjch. Cu qucrhk
cstkocjcgcr hste nk tcrrk—.
E Wkjde ;;8928 `hz9 ‚Vkrk scdprc, ÷ WCNBE_, cstë lhrdk`k k tuk pkjkvrk ne
gèu—. K Vkjkvrk `c @cus ië cstë cstkocjcgh`k ne gèu1 dks nk tcrrk è en`c cjk prcghsk
scr cstkocjcgh`k kmerk. \cik e quc Icsus `hssc k Vc`re9
@kr-tc-ch ks gbkvcs `e rchne `es gèus1 e quc jhmkrcs nk tcrrk tcrë sh`e jhmk`e
nes gèus1
;<9;61 c e`hssc
Icsus quc quc
`csjhmkrcs
e pe`crnkpkrk
tcrrkjhmkr
tcrëc sh`e `csjhmk`e
`csjhmkr cstë nknes Dktcus
gèus.\egé
tcrrk. tcd
kuterh`k`c pkrk jhmkr nk tcrrk ks gehsks quc lerkd jhmk`ks ne gèu. \egé pe`c
`csjhmkr kjmudks gehsks c cjks scrçe `csjhmk`ks ‐ nçe kpcnks per vegé, dks
@cus ne gèu `csjhmkrë kjmudks gehsks, sc vegé ks `csjhmkr. Dks prhdchre vegé
prcghsk lkzcr kjmudk gehsk nk tcrrk.
tcrrk. Icsus `cskteu Jëzkre `k dertc.
C, tcn`e `hte hste,
hste, gjkdeu cd kjtk vez9
vez9 Jëzkre, vcd pkrk le rk! ‐ Ieçe ;;907
lerk!
Vesse hdkmhnkr e quc Vc`re cstkvk pcnskn`e qukn`e Icsus gedcíeu k lkjkr ke
derte. Hdkmhne quc Vc`re lhgeu genstrknmh`e.

Icsus Lkjkvk æs Gehsks c Cjks Eoc`cghkd

\egé pcrgcocrë
pcrgcocrë quc ne dhnhstèrhe
dhnhstèrhe `c Icsus
Icsus,, Cjc lkjkvk æs ërvercs.
ërvercs. Cjc lkjkvk
lkjkvk ke
vcnte. Cjc lkjkvk ke dkr. Cjc lkjkvk æs pcsseks dertks. C te`es cjcs jbc eoc`cghkd.
Cd te`es es gkses, Cjc cstkvk gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk gehsks quc nçe cstkvkd
dknhlcstk`ks.
[ukn`e Jëzkre skhu, pesse vcr Ieçe gutugkn`e Vc`re c `hzcn`e9 ‚Ch, ejbc,
Vc`re! Kjh cstë Jëzkre `c pè nk pertk `e tùduje!—.
Cntçe,
Cntçe, te`e
te`e genstr
genstrknm
knmhdc
hdcnte
nte `cskpk
`cskpkrcg
rcgcu.
cu. \egé
\egé pe`c
pe`c lhgkr
lhgkr genstr
genstrknm
knmh`e
h`e æs
vczcs ged kjmudks `ks gehsks quc cstë `hzcn`e, perquc `cderkrkd tknte tcdpe
pkrk kgentcgcrcd. Dks qukn`e vegé gbkdkr
gbkdkr k predcssk `c @cus æ dknhlcstkíçe nk
suk vh`k, te`e e genstrknmhdcnte `cskpkrcgcrë.

?6?

Gbkdc æ Cxhsténghk k Vkz cd Dche æ Pcdpcstk`c

Cntçe, nevkdc
Cntçe, nevkdcntc
ntc cd Dkrges
Dkrges,, gkpätu
gkpätuje
je 0, cngent
cngentrkde
rkdess Icsus
Icsus gbkdkn
gbkdkn`e
`e æ
cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe dknhlcstk`ks.

Nkqucjc
dkrm
dk cd......`hk,
rmcd Erk,scn`e
Erk, jcvk iëeu-s
jcvknt
nteutkr`c, `hssc-jbcs
-scc mrkn
mrkn`c
`c tcdp Icsus9
tcdperkj `cVksscdes
erkj vcnte, c pkrk
vcnte, enk`ks
ks en`keutrk
s sc
krrcdcsskvkd gentrk e okrge, `c de`e quc e dcsde ië cstkvk k cngbcr-sc
`c ëmuk. C Icsus cstkvk nk pepk, `erdhn`e seorc e trkvcsschre1 cjcs e
`cspcrtkrkd c jbc `hsscrkd9 ‚Dcstrc, nçe tc hdpertk quc pcrcíkdes5—.
C cjc, `cspcrtkn`e, rcprccn`cu e vcnte c `hssc ke dkr9 ‚Kgkjdk-tc,
cdu`cgc!— E vcnte sc kquhcteu, c lcz-sc mrkn`c oenkník. Dkrges 09731 7=-
78
Eoscrvc quc Icsus lkjeu ke vcnte c æs en`ks. [ukn`e Cjc sc jcvknteu ne okrge,
Cjc vhu e vcnte hdpctuese c ks en`ks cntrkn`e ne okrge. Bkvhk udk tcdpcstk`c
rckjNçe
ne dkr.
bkvhkCjc ejbeu pkrk
ncnbudk k tcdpcstk`c
gkjdk qukn`e Cjcc `hssc9 ‚Kgkjdk-tc,
`hssc hsse. Dks Cjccdu`cgc!
cdu`cgc —.
cstkvk !gbkdkn`e æ
cxhsténghk kquhje quc nçe cstkvk dknhlcstk`e. ‚Kgkjdk-tc, cdu`cgc!— pkrcgc udk
dcnthrk, nçe è5 Nçe bkvhk gkjdk c nk`k cstkvk cd shjénghe. Dks Cjc gbkdeu cssks
gehsks æ cxhsténghk.
Lhge lcjhz perquc kjmudks `ks pcsseks quc genbcíe nçe cstkvkd nkqucjc okrge.
Cjks tcrhkd `hte9 ‚Dks Icsus, vegé nçe pe`c lkzcr hsse. \egé prcghsk `hzcr ks gehsks
gede cjks sçe—. Nçe tcrhk sh`e tejhgc sc jcvkntkr nkqucjc okrge c `hzcr9 ‚Mrkn`cs
en`ks c vcntes lertcs! Cstkdes klun`kn`e!—5
Duht
Du htks
ks pcss
pcssek
ekss epcr
epcrkd
kd cscstc
tc pr
prhn
hngä
gäph
phee quc
quc Ic
Icsu
suss us
useu
eu ke gent
gentrë
rërh
rhee pkrk
pkrk
prelcthzkr k suk pr÷prhk
pr÷prhk gen`cnkíçe.
Gbkdkn`e es Jcpreses `c Jhdpes
Icsus gbkdeu æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe crkd, cd te`e e Wcu dhnhstèrhe. Cjc
nes cnshneu k lkzcr e dcsde. Cd Jugks ;=, cngentrkdes k bhst÷rhk `es `cz
jcpreses quc gjkdkrkd per Icsus pkrk quc Cjc thvcssc dhscrhg÷r`hk `cjcs.
Ke cntrkr nudk kj`chk, skärkd-jbc ke cngentre `cz jcpreses, quc lhgkrkd `c
jenmc c jbc mrhtkrkd, `hzcn`e9 ‚Icsus, Dcstrc, gedpk`cgc-tc `c n÷s!—.
Ke vé-jes, `hssc-jbcs Icsus9 ‚H`c c destrkh-ves kes skgcr`etcs—. Kgentcgcu
quc, hn`e cjcs, lerkd purhlhgk`es. ‐ Jugks ;=9;?-;0
 Eoscrvc quc Icsus `hssc9 ‚H`c c destrkh-ves kes
kes skgcr`etcs—.
@e quc Cjc cstkvk lkjkn`e5 Cjc nçe skohk quc cjcs crkd jcpreses5

?67

Whd, Icsus skohk quc cjcs crkd jcpreses . Dks Cjc es cstkvk gbkdkn`e `c jhdpes.
K ùnhgk rkzçe oäojhgk pkrk cjcs sc destrkrcd kes skgcr`etcs crk sc cjcs csthvcsscd
jhdpes. Cntçe, Icsus cstkvk gbkdkn`e-es `c jhdpes. Cjcs pe`crhkd tcr `hte9 ‚Dks
Icsus, nçe kgrc`htkdes ncssc ncm÷ghe `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe.
Nçe kgrc`htkdes
kpcnks cd `hzcr kscd genlcsskr
gehsks udksçe.
gede cjks gehsk quc nçe èksvcr`k`c
Gbkdkdes khn`k.cjks
gehsks gede Kgrc`htkdes
sçe—.
Wc cjcs thvcsscd `hte hsse, prevkvcjdcntc tcrhkd lhgk`e jcpreses pcje rcste `c
suks vh`ks. Dks k Oäojhk `hz9 ‚... hn`e cjcs, lerkd purhlhgk`es—. Cjcs kmhrkd ged
oksc nks pkjkvrks `c Icsus, udk vcz quc Cjc cstkvk gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk gehsks
quc nçe kgentc
kgentcgcr
gcrkd.
kd. Hn`e cjcs, cstkvkd gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk gehsks quc nçe
kgentcgcrkd, pcjes scus ktes.
Pe`ks ks vczcs quc Icsus `hzhk k ud kjchik`e pkrk tedkr k suk gkdk c kn`kr, Cjc
cstkvk gbkdkn`e æ cxhsténghk gehsks quc nçe crkd, gede sc lesscd (vcr Ieçe 3921
Jugks 39?0).
Wkocdes quc ud kjchik`e nçe pe`c kn`kr, c Icsus skohk quc ud kjchik`e nçe
pe`hk kn`kr c gkrrcmkr k suk gkdk. Icsus es gbkdeu `c gurk`es qukn`e cjcs
cstkvkd prcses kes jchtes. Ks pcsseks gbkdkrkd k sh dcsdks gurk`ks pcjes scus
ktes.
Nevkdcntc, cd Jugks <9;6, Icsus `hz k ud bedcd ged k dçe rcsscquh`k pkrk
csthgkr k dçe. Sdk dçe rcsscquh`k nçe pe`c scr csthgk`k k nçe scr quc cstcik
gurk
gurk`k
`k.. [ukn
[ukn`e
`e e bedc
bedcd d km
kmhu
hu ged
ged oksc
oksc nks
nks pkjk
pkjkvr
vrks
ks `c Icsu
Icsus,
s, cj
cjcc cs
cstk
tkvk
vk
gbkdkn`e k suk dçe `c nerdkj. Cstc crk e dète`e `c @cus c Icsus useu-e.

Prés Dète`es
Cxhstcd trés dète`es prhnghpkhs `c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk gehsks quc nçe sçe. \egé
pe`c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe erkn`e k rcspestk. \egé pe`c
gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe genlcsskn`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. \egé
pe`c gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc nçe sçe pcjes scus ktes. Cssks pcsseks
cstkvkd nk vcr`k`c gbkdkn`e ks gehsks quc nçe crkd pcjes scus ktes.
@cgjkrkr es rcsujtk`es lhnkhs è ud dète`e `c gbkdkr
gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc
nçe sçe. Icsus epcrkvk genthnukdcntc ncstc prhngäphe.
\egé prcghsk genthnukr k prkthgkr cstc prhngäphe sc quhscr sc `cscnvejvcr ncjc.
Hsse rcqucr tcdpe, nçe vcd `k nehtc pkrk e `hk. \egé prcghsk sc `hsghpjhnkr pkrk
 grcr quc ks gehsks quc `hrë kgentcgcrçe. \egé nçe pe`c lkjkr te`e thpe `c tejhgcs
`hk kp÷s `hk c sc `cscnvejvcr ncstc prhngäphe.
Sd Neve De`e `c \h`k
?60

Wcik e scu shd, shd, c e scu nçe, nçe. @hmk e quc vegé qucr `hzcr, c jcvc hsse k
sèrhe. @cscnvejvk k lè nks suks pkjkvrks. Kprcn`k k jhocrkr k lè cd gk`k pkjkvrk
quc vegé `hsscr.
K Vkjkvrk `k predcssk cstë pcrte `c vegé. Vrhdchre, cstë nk suk oegk, c `cpehs
cstë ne scu gerkíçe.
Ver scr tçe hdpertkntc vegé gedcíkr kmerk k gbkdkr æ cxhsténghk ks gehsks quc
nçe sçe, hngjuä ks genlhssócs `e jhvre Me`‘s Grckthvc Vewcr ]hjj ]era Ler Xeu (E
Ve`cr Grhkthve `c @cus Prkokjbkrë cd Wcu Lkver). Ssc-ks gede ud muhk pkrk
hnhghkr k genlhssçe oäojhgk. Hsse nçe è ud de`hsde, È ud de`e `c vh`k. Wcik
`hjhmcntc cd gbkdkr `hkrhkdcntc æ cxhsténghk ks predcssks `c @cus quc nçe cstçe
dknhlcstk`ks nk suk vh`k.
Cstc è e prhngäphe `c ud
ud neve de`e `c vh`k.
vh`k.
\egé pe`c sc `cscnvejvcr nkquhje quc @cus `cscik pkrk k suk vh`k.

Genlcssc-ks cd vez kjtk `hkrhkdcntc.

Cd vez kjtk, `cgjkrc quc vcr`k`chrks. K lè vcd pcje euvhr.;
quc cjks sçe vcr`k`chrks.
;

?63

GENLHWWÓCW LSN@KDCNPK@KW NK VKJK\_K @C @CSW

GENLCWWC-KW P_ÉW \CYCW KE @HK VK_K
V K_K
@C__EPK_ K V_CEGSVKÍÇE C E DC@E
Cu seu e Gerpe `c Grhste
Grhste c Wktknës nçe tcd ppe`cr
e`cr seorc dhd. Vehs cu vcníe e
dkj ged e ocd.
_clcrénghks9 ; Geränthes ;?9?=1 _edknes ;?9?;
Cu seu `c @cus, c vcngh Wktknës. Vehs dkher è Kqucjc quc cstë cd dhd quc
kqucjc quc cstë ne dun`e. _clcrénghk9 ; Ieçe 090
Cu nçe tcdcrch dkj kjmud, perquc e Pcu gkik`e cstë gedhme, Wcnber, Puk
Cspärhte dc genlertkd. _clcrénghk9 Wkjdes ?790
Vkjkvrk c Pcu Cspärhte
Csteu jenmc `k eprcssçe,
eprcssçe, c e dc`e nçe gbcm
gbcmkrë
krë k dhd.
_clcrénghk9 Hskäks 309;0

Ncnbudk
`e Wcnber.krdk
Dkslerik`k
tu`e e gentrk
quc cu dhd
lhzcrprespcrkrë,
prespcrkrë,pehs
pehsk seu
dhnbk iusthík
gede udkpregc`c
ërverc
pjkntk`k iunte
iunte kes rhochres `c ëmuks.
_clcrénghks9 Hskäks 309;=1 Wkjdes ;97 Luh jhocrte `es dkjcs `cstc dun`e
prcscntc perquc cstk è k ventk`c `c @cus pkrk
pkrk dhd.
_clcrénghk9 Mëjktks ;90
Ncnbud dkj dc sugc`crë, prkmk kjmudk gbcmkrë æ dhnbk tcn`k. Vehs e
Wcnber `cu er`cd kes Wcus knies k dcu rcspchte c cjcs dc mukr`kd cd te`es
es dcus gkdhnbes, c ne dcu gkdhnbe cstë k vh`k, c nçe k dertc.
_clcré
_cl créngh
nghks9
ks9 Wkj
Wkjde
dess 8;9
8;9;6
;6-;;
-;;11 Vre
Vrevèr
vèrohe
ohess ;?9 ?2 We
;?9?2 Weuu ud pr prkt
kthg
hgkn
kntc
tc `k
Vkjkvrk `c @cus c seu kocníek`e nes dcus lchtes.
lchtes. Weu lcjhz nks gehsks quc lkíe
perquc seu ud prkthgkntc
prkthgkntc `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus. _clcrénghk9 Phkme ;9??
@cus.
Pede e csgu`e `k lè c kpkme te`es es `kr`es hnljkdk`es quc e dkjhmne
jkník gentrk dhd. _clcrénghk9 Clèshes <9;<
Grhste dc rc`hdhu `k dkj`híçe `k jch. Vertknte, preäoe qukjqucr `ecník eu
cnlcrdh`k`c `c vhr seorc cstc gerpe. Pe`e mcrdc `c `ecníks c te`e värus quc
tegkr ncstc gerpe derrcrë hnstkntknckdcntc, cd nedc `c Icsus. Gk`k ÷rmçe
c gk`k tcgh`e `cstc gerpe lunghenkd nk pcrlchíçe ged k qukj @cus es grheu,
c preäoe qukjqucr `hsluníçe ncstc gerpe, cd nedc `c Icsus.
 ?6<

_clcrénghks9 Mëjktks 79;71 _edknes 29;;1 Méncshs ;97;1 Dktcus ;<9;8

Weu ud vcngc`er c vcníe pcje sknmuc `e ger`chre c k pkjkvrk `e dcu
tcstcdunbe. _clcrénghk9 Kpegkjhpsc ;?9;;
Weu suodhsse k @cus c e `hkoe lemc `c dhd perquc rcshste k cjc cd nedc `c
Icsus. _clcrénghk9 Phkme 09=
K Vkjkvrk `c @cus cstë pkrk scdprc lhrdk`k ne gèu. Ksshd scn`e, cu
cstkocjcíe k Wuk Vkjkvrk seorc cstk tcrrk. _clcrénghk9 Wkjdes ;;8928
Mrkn`c è k pkz `es dcus lhjbes perquc cjcs sçe cnshnk`es pcje Wcnber.
_clcrénghk9 Hskäks 309;7
VK_K GENP_EJK_ E VCWE, GENLCWWC CWPKW VKJK\_KW P_ÉW \CYCW
KE @HK KNPCW @KW _CLCHÍÓCW
Nçe `cscie gedcr tknte k pente `c lhgkr kghdk `e pcse. Kprcscnte e dcu
gerpe k @cus, e dcu gerpe è e tcdpe `e Cspärhte Wknte, quc bkohtk cd dhd.
Nçe
Icsus,seucu`cdcdhd dcsde,
rcguse luh gedprk`e
k gedcr per ud
cd cxgcsse. prcíe1
Gerpe pertknte, cd
kgkjdc-sc, cd nedc
nedc `c
`c
Icsus, c genlerdc-sc æ Vkjkvrk `c @cus. Derthlhge es `cscies `cstc gerpe c
er`cne quc cjc sc kjhnbc ged k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
_clcrénghks9 _edknes 29;71 _edknes ;?9;1 ; Geränthes <9;8-?6

VK_K KW NCGCWWH@K@CW DKPC_HKHW, GENLCWWC CWPKW VKJK\_KW

P_ÉW \CYCW KE @HK KPÈ CJKW
WC DKNHLCWPK_CD
Grhste dc rc`hdhu `k dkj`híçe `k jch. Grhste dc rc`hdhu `k peorczk, Grhste
dc rc`hdhu `k `ecník, Grhste dc rc`hdhu `k dertc csphrhtukj.
_clcrénghks9 Mëjktks 79;71 @cutcrenðdhe ?2 Cd jumkr `k peorczk, Cjc dc
`cu rhquczk, cd jumkr `k `ecník, Cjc dc `cu skù`c, cd jumkr `k dertc Cjc
dc `cu vh`k ctcrnk.
_clcrénghks9 ? Geränthes 2981 Hskäks 3793-<1 Ieçe 39?0
Weu vhvhlhgk`e scmun`e k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
_clcrénghk9 Wkjdes ;;89?3
Cu dc `cjchte ne Wcnber
Wcnber c Cjc dc gengc`
gengc`cc es `cscies `e dcu gerkíç
gerkíçe.
e.
_clcrénghk9 Wkjdes 7=90
 Cu `ch c dc è `k`e1 oek dc`h`k, rcgkjgk`k, skgu`h`k c trknsoer`kntc, dc
`krçe.

?6=

_clcrénghk9 Jugks <972

Ged k dc`h`k quc dcíe, seu dc`h`e. Wcdche koun`kntcdcntc, pertknte
gejbe koun`kntcdcntc.
koun`kntcdcntc. @eu kjcmrcdcntc, c e dcu @cus pe`c dc lkzcr
koun`kr cd te`k mrkík, c cu ‐ tcn`e te`k sulhghénghk cd te`ks ks gehsks ‐
supcrkoun`e cd te`k
te`k oek eork.
_clcrénghks9 ? Geränthes 89<-2
Nçe bë gkrénghk, pehs
pehs e dcu @cus suprc te`k
te`kss ks dhnbks ncgcssh`k`cs
ncgcssh`k`cs scmun`e
ks Wuks rhquczks cd mj÷rhk cd Grhste Icsus.
_clcrénghk9 Lhjhpcnscs 09;8
E Wcnber è dcu pkster c nçe tcnbe lkjtk `c nk`k perquc Icsus sc lcz peorc,
pkrk quc cu per dche `k Wuk peorczk thvcssc koun`ïnghk. Vehs Cjc vche pkrk
quc cu thvcssc vh`k c vh`k koun`kntc.
_clcrénghks9 Wkjdes ?79;1 ? Geränthes 2981 Ieçe ;69;6
C cu, tcn`e rcgcoh`e k koun`ïnghk `k mrkík c e `ed `k iusthík, rchne gede
rch cd vh`k per dche `c Grhste Icsus.
_clcrénghk9 _edknes 39;=
E Wcnber tcd prkzcr nk prespcrh`k`c `e Wcu scrve, c ks oéníçes `c Korkçe
dc pcrtcngcd.
_clcrénghks9 Wkjdes 739?=1 Mëjktks 79;0

VK_K PC_ WKOC@E_HK C @H_CÍÇE, GENLCWWC

CWPKW VKJK\_KW P_ÉW \CYCW KE @HK
E Cspärhte `k vcr`k`c bkohtk cd dhd c dc cnshnk te`ks ks gehsks, c Cjc dc
muhk k te`k vcr`k`c.
te`k shtukíçe c `c te`kVertknte, genlcsse
ghrgunstïnghk gedquc tcnbe dc
ks qukhs genbcghdcnte pcrlchte
`cpkre, ië quc tcnbe`ck
skoc`erhk `c @cus.
_clcrénghks9 Ieçe ;<9;71 Phkme ;93
Genlhe ne Wcnber `c te`e e gerkíçe, c nçe dc kpehe ne dcu pr÷prhe
cntcn`hdcnte.
_clcrénghk9 Vrevèrohes 793
Cd te`es es dcus gkdhnbes cu e rcgenbcíe c Cjc cn`hrchtk ks dhnbks
vcrc`ks.
 _clcrénghk9 Vrevèrohes 79<
E Wcnber kpcrlchíekrë kquhje quc dc gengcrnc.

?62

_clcrénghk9 Wkjdes ;7292

Vcrdhte quc k Vkjkvrk `c Grhste bkohtc cd dhd rhgkdcntc cd te`k
skoc`erhk.
_clcrénghk9 Gejesscnscs 79;<
Cu shme e oed pkster c genbcíe k Wuk vez c k vez `c ud cstrknbe cu nçe
scmuhrch. _clcrénghk9 Ieçe ;690-3
Icsus sc terneu pkrk dhd skoc`erhk, iusthík, sknthlhgkíçe c rc`cníçe.
Vertknte, genlcsse quc tcnbe k skoc`erhk `c @cus, c seu k iusthík `c @cus
cd Grhste Icsus.
_clcrénghks9 ; Geränthes ;9761 ? Geränthes 39?;
Csteu gbche `e genbcghdcnte `k ventk`c `e Wcnber cd te`k skoc`erhk c
cntcn`hdcnte csphrhtukj.
_clcrénghk9 Gejesscnscs ;98

Weu
tcnbenevk grhkturk
k dcntc cd Grhste,
`c Grhste seu lchturk,
c k skoc`erhk grhk`e
`c @cus cd Grhste
è lerdk`k Icsus.
`cntre `c Vertknte,
dhd.
_clcrénghks9 ? Geränthes 39;=1 Clèshes ?9;61 ; Geränthes ?9;<
@csph-dc `e vcjbe
vcjbe bedcd c dc rcvcsth `e nneve
eve bedcd, quc sc rcnevk
rcnevk cd
genbcghdcnte scmun`e k hdkmcd `kqucjc quc dc grheu.
_clcrénghk9 Gejesscnscs 79;6-;;
_cgcoh e Cspärhte `c skoc`erhk c rcvcjkíçe ne genbcghdcnte `c @cus, scn`e
hjudhnk`es es ejbes `e dcu cntcn`hdcnte. C nçe dc genlerde ged cstc
dun`e, dks seu trknslerdk`e pcjk rcnevkíçe `k dhnbk dcntc. K dhnbk
dcntc è rcnevk`k pcjk Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
_clcrénghks9 Clèshes ;9;=-;21 _edknes ;?9?

VK_K PC_ GENWEJE C LE_ÍK, GENLCWWC CWPKW

VKJK\_KW PÇE L_C[SCNPCDCNPC [SKNPE
NCGCWWË_HE
Csteu grcsgcn`e ne genbcghdcnte `c @cus. Weu lertkjcgh`e ged te`e pe`cr
scmun`e k Wuk mjerhesk
mjerhesk lerík.
_clcrénghk9 Gejesscnscs ;9;6-;;
Luh jhocrte `e pe`cr `ks trcvks c luh trknspertk`e
trknspertk`e pkrk e rchne `e Wcu kdk`e
Lhjbe.

?68

_clcrénghk9 Gejesscnscs ;9;7

Nksgh `c @cus c tcnbe k lè quc vcngc e dun`e bkohtkn`e `cntre `c dhd.
Verquc dkher è Cjc quc
quc cstë cd dhd quc kqucjc
kqucjc quc cstë ne dun`e.
dun`e.
_clcrénghks9 ; Ieçe 390-31 ; Ieçe 090
Lkrch te`ks ks gehsks per dche `c Grhste quc dc lertkjcgc.
_clcrénghk9 Lhjhpcnscs 09;7
K kjcmrhk `e Wcnber è k dhnbk lerík. E WWcnber
cnber è k lertkjczk `k dhnbk vh`k.
_clcrénghks9 Nccdhks 29;61 Wkjdes ?=9;
K pkz `c @cus quc cxgc`c te`e cntcn`hdcnte mukr`k e dcu gerkíçe c k
dhnbk dcntc cd Grhste Icsus. C ks gehsks quc sçe oeks, purks, pcrlchtks,
kdëvchs c `c oek lkdk, ncssks gehsks cu pcnse.
_clcrénghk9 Lhjhpcnscs 09=-2
Nçe pcrdhte quc ncnbudk genvcrsk terpc skhk `k dhnbk oegk, dks kquhje
quc
Nçe ècntrhstcíe
oed pkrke c`hlhgkíçe, pkrk`cquc
Cspärhte Wknte pessk
@cus, dhnhstrkr
pcje qukj luhmrkík
scjk`ekes quceeuvcd.
pkrk `hk `k
rc`cníçe.
_clcrénghk9 Clèshes 09?8-76
Lkje k vcr`k`c `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus
@cus cd kder c grcsíe ne Wcnber Icsus Grhste
cd te`ks ks gehsks.
_clcrénghk9 Clèshes 09;3
Nhnmuèd pe`c dc krrcoktkr
krrcoktkr `k Wuk dçe perquc tcnbe vh`k ctcrnk.
ctcrnk.
_clcrénghk9 Ieçe ;69?8
Vcrdhte quc k pkz `c @cus mevcrnc ne dcu gerkíçe c rcguse-dc k dc
prcegupkr ged qukjqucr
qukjqucr gehsk.
_clcrénghk9 Gejesscnscs 79;3
Nçe pcrdhthrch quc k Vkjkvrk `c @cus sc klkstc `es dcus ejbes perquc cjk è
vh`k pkrk dhd, pehs k cngentrch c cjk è skù`c c gurk pkrk te`e e dcu gerpe.
_clcrénghk9 Vrevèrohes 09?;-??
@cus cstë ke dcu jk`e. @cus
@cus cstë cd dhd kmerk, qucd
qucd pe`c scr gentrk dhd5
Cjc dc `cu te`ks ks gehsks quc `hzcd rcspchte æ vh`k c æ phc`k`c. Vertknte,
seu pkrthghpkntc `k Wuk nkturczk `hvhnk.
`hvhnk.
 ?;6

_clcrénghks9 ? Geränthes <9;<1 _edknes 297;1 Ieçe ;69;61 ? Vc`re ;97-0

Weu grhstçe c csscs shnkhs dc scmucd. Cd nedc `c Icsus, cxpujse `cdðnhes,
lkje cd nevks jänmuks, hdpenbe ks dçes seorc es cnlcrdes c cjcs sçe
gurk`es.
_clcrénghk9 Dkrges ;<9;=-;2
Icsus dc `cu k kuterh`k`c pkrk uskr e Wcu nedc. C kquhje quc cu jhme nk
tcrrk è jhmk`e ne gèu. C kquhje quc cu `csjhme nk tcrrk è `csjhmk`e ne gèu.
Vertknte, cd nedc `e Wcnber Icsus Grhste, kdkrre es prhnghpk`es, ks
petcstk`cs, es mevcrnkntcs `ks trcvks `cstc dun`e. Kdkrre c cxpujse k
dkj`k`c csphrhtukj nes jumkrcs gcjcsthkhs c es terne hdpetcntcs c hnclhgkzcs
gentrk dhd, cd nedc `c Icsus.
_clcrénghks9 Dktcus ;<9;81 Ieçe ;<9?71 Clèshes <9;?
Weu gedpjcte cd Icsus, quc è e gkocík `c te`e prhnghpk`e c petcstk`c. Vehs
seu lchturk `cjc, grhk`e cd Grhste Icsus pkrk ks oeks eorks, nks qukhs Grhste
prcer`cneu quc cu kn`kssc.
kn`kssc.
_clcrénghk9 Clèshes ?9;6
Cstkss genl
Cstk genlhs
hssó
sócs
cs gbkd
gbkdkd
kd æ cxhs
cxhsté
téng
nghk
hk ks gehs
gehsks
ks pred
predctcth`
h`ks
ks.. Cj
Cjks
ks tk
tkdo
doèd
èd
rcnevkd k suk dcntc c lkzcd k lè surmhr. Wcik peshthve. Nçe `cshstk. @cus cstë ke
scu jk`e.
_CLC_ÉNGHK WEO_C E KSPE_
Gbkrjcs Gkpps leh ud lkzcn`chre kpescntk`e, pre`uter `c tcrrks c pkster quc
vhkieu per te`es es Cstk`es Snh`es gedpkrthjbkn`e k vcr`k`c `k Vkjkvrk `c @cus.
Cd dck`es `c ;886, @cus `cu k Gbkrjcs k dhssçe `c cnshnkr es cvcntes `e lhd `es
tcdpes c k rcvcjkíçe `k vhn`k `e Wcnber. Kjèd `c csgrcvcr `hvcrses jhvres, duhtes
`cjcs ocst-scjjcrs, scu dhnhstèrhe gbcmeu k tcr ud premrkdk `c rë`he nkghenkj `hërhe
c ud premrkdk scdknkj gbkdk`e Gengchtes `k Lè.
Kp÷s cnshnkr cd scdhnërhes oäojhges per dkhs `c trhntk knes, gedpkrthjbkn`e
gede
ge de es grhs
grhstç
tçes
es pe`c
pe`cdd kpjh
kpjhgk
gkrr k Vkjk
Vkjkvr
vrkk æs ghghrg
rgun
unst
stïn
ïngh
ghks
ks `k vhvh`k
`k c vh
vhvc
vcrr
vhterheskdcntc, cjc leh predevh`e ke gèu cd ?7 `c lcvcrchre `c ?6;0.
Kghdk `c tu`e, Gbkrjcs Gkpps leh bedcd äntcmre quc vhvhk `c kger`e ged e quc
prcmkvk, c cxcrgcu mrkn`c
mrkn`c hnljuénghk cntrc es grhstçes
grhstçes ged scus cnshnkdcntes.
Pkojc el Gentcnts
 Vrclëghe
Hntre`uíçe
E Cvknmcjbe è e Ve`cr `c @cus
?;;

K \h`k c k Dertc nks Vkjkvrks ‐ E Ve`cr `k

Vkjkvrk
Wcdck`urk c Gejbchtk
Vkjkvrks Prknsdhtcd Hdkmcns
E Vrhngäphe `k Iusthík quc Vregc`c `k Lè
Lè
@cscnvejvcn`e k Lè nk Wuk Genlhssçe
K Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc æ Lè
K Jch `k Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc9 K Lè _cqucr
Kíçe
E Cquhjäorhe `k Kíçe Gerrcspen`cntc
Cspcrkník9 k Vkrgchrk `k Lè
K Genlhssçe `c Lè – Ver [uc Cjk Lunghenk
Gede Gejegkr Wuks Genlhssócs pkrk
Prkokjbkrcd pkrk \egé
Gbkdkn`e æ Cxhsténghk ks Gehsks quc Nçe Wçe
Gede sc Lesscd
Genlhssócs Lun`kdcntk`ks nk Vkjkvrk `c @cus _clcrénghks
Weorc e Kuter