Acetate Agar: Intended Use
Acetate Agar: Intended Use
Acetate Agar: Intended Use
Intended Use:
Recommended for the isolation and cultivation of Leuconostoc and Pediococcus species.
Composition**
Ingredients Gms / Litre
Peptone 5.000
HM extract # 5.000
Yeast extract 5.000
Dextrose (Glucose) 10.000
Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80) 0.500
Sodium acetate trihydrate 27.220
Agar 20.000
Final pH ( at 25°C) 5.4±0.2
Agar 20.000
**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters
# Equivalent to Meat extract
Directions
Suspend 61.9 grams (the equivalent weight of dehydrated medium per litre) of dehydrated medium in 1000
ml purified / distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15
lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50°C. Mix well and pour into sterile Petri plates.
Principle And Interpretation
Leuconostoc is a genus of gram-positive bacteria, which are heterofermentative and are able to produce dextran from
sucrose. These are blamed for causing the stink when creating a sour dough starter. Some species are also capable of causing
human infection (5). Pediococcus is a genus of gram-positive lactic acid bacteria, which are purely homofermentative.
Pediococcus bacteria are usually considered contaminants of beer and wine although their presence is sometimes desired in
beer styles such as Lambic. Certain Pediococcus isolates produce diacetyl, which gives a buttery or butterscotch aroma to
some wines (such as Chardonnay) and a few styles of beer. Pediococcus species are often used in silage inoculants. Acetate
agar was formulated by Whittenbury (6) and then modified by Keddie (3). Peptone, yeast extract, HM extract provide
nitrogeneous and carbonaceous compounds, vitamins and all essential growth nutrients. Polysorbate 80 maintains the surface
tension of the medium to the optimal level. Glucose is the energy source. Sodium acetate serves as a sole source of carbon.
Type of specimen
Food samples and Brewery Samples
Quality Control
Appearance
Light yellow to beige homogeneous free flowing powder
Gelling
Firm, comparable with 2.0% Agar gel.
Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Yellow coloured clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates
Reaction
Reaction of 6.19% aqueous solution at 25°C. pH : 5.4±0.2
pH
5.20-5.60
Cultural Response
Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 25-30°C for 18-48 hours.
Organism Growth
Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 none-poor
(00087*)
Leuconostoc mesenteroides good-luxuriant
ATCC 12291
Pediococcus acidilactici good-luxuriant
ATCC 33314
Key : *Corresponding WDCM numbers.
Disposal
User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow
established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must
be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (1,2).
Reference
1. Isenberg, H.D. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook 2nd Edition.
2. Jorgensen, J.H., Pfaller, M.A., Carroll, K.C., Funke, G., Landry, M.L., Richter, S.S and Warnock., D.W. (2015) Manual of
Clinical Microbiology, 11th Edition. Vol. 1.1.
3. Keddie R. M., 1951, Proceed. Soc. Appl. Bacteriol., 14:157
4. Salfinger Y., and Tortorello M.L., 2015, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, 5th Ed.,
American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
5. Vagiakou-Voudris E., Mylona-Petropoulou D., Kalogeropoulou E., Chant zis A., Chini S., Tsiodra P., Malamou-Lada E., J.
Infect. Dis. 2002;34(10):766-7
6. Whittenbury R., 1965 b, J. Gen. Microbiol., 40:97.
Revision : 03/2020
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