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Signal and System - Lab Report-07 - FA19-BEE-140

The document discusses analyzing continuous time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems using the convolution integral. It presents examples of convolving different input signals with impulse responses, both using numerical convolution and analytical step-by-step methods. The conclusion reaffirms that convolution computes the system response as the convolution of the input and impulse response.

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15 views7 pages

Signal and System - Lab Report-07 - FA19-BEE-140

The document discusses analyzing continuous time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems using the convolution integral. It presents examples of convolving different input signals with impulse responses, both using numerical convolution and analytical step-by-step methods. The conclusion reaffirms that convolution computes the system response as the convolution of the input and impulse response.

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hogef37605
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Name Muhammad Rumman Afzal

Registration Number FA19-BEE-140/ISB

Class SIGNAL & SYSTEM (BEE-4C)

Instructor’s Name
MAM MEHWISH MEHMOOD

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Lab 07- Analysis of Continuous Time LTI Systems using
Convolution Integral.

step = 0.01;
tx1 = -1:step:0.5;
tx2 = 0.5+step:step:3;
t = [tx1 tx2];

x1 = ones(size(tx1)).*0.6;
x2 = ones(size(tx2)).*0.3;
x = [x1 x2];

h = exp(-t).*heaviside(t);
plot(t,x,t,h,'r')
xlim([-1.2 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(\tau)')

y = conv(x,h);
yt = -3:0.01:5;
plot(yt,y)
legend('y(t)=x(t)*h(t)')
title convolution
Other Method (Analytical)
step = 0.01;
tx1 = -1:step:0.5;
tx2 = 0.5+step:step:3;
t = [tx1 tx2];

x1 = ones(size(tx1)).*0.6;
x2 = ones(size(tx2)).*0.3;
x = [x1 x2];

h = exp(-t).*heaviside(t);
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(t,x,t,h,'r')
xlim([-1.2 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(\tau)')

subplot(2,2,2)
plot(t,x,-t,h,'r')
xlim([-1.2 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(-\tau)')

subplot(2,2,3)
p = -1.2;
plot(t,x,-t+p,h,'r')
xlim([-1.3 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(-1.2-\tau )')

subplot(2,2,4)
p = 0.5;
plot(t,x,-t+p,h,'r')
xlim([-1.3 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(0.5-\tau )')
subplot(2,2,1)
p = 2.5;
plot(t,x,-t+p,h,'r')
xlim([-1.3 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(2.5-\tau )')

subplot(2,2,2)
p = 3;
plot(t,x,-t+p,h,'r')
xlim([-1.3 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(3-\tau )')

subplot(2,2,3)
p = 5;
plot(t,x,-t+p,h,'r')
xlim([-1.3 3.2])
ylim([ -0.2 1.2])
legend('x(\tau)','h(5-\tau )')
step = 0.01;
t1 = 0:step:1-step;
t2 = 1:step:2;
t3 = 2+step:step:10;
t = [t1 t2 t3];

x1 = zeros(size(t1));
x2 = ones(size(t2));
x3 = zeros(size(t3));
x = [x1 x2 x3];

h = x;
subplot(3,1,1)
plot(t,x,'LineWidth',2)
legend('x(t)')
xlim([-0.2 10.2])
ylim([-0.2 1.2])

subplot(3,1,2)
plot(t,h,'LineWidth',2);
legend('h(t)')
xlim([-0.2 10.2])
ylim([-0.2 1.2])

subplot(3,1,3)
y = conv(x,h).*step;
yt = 0:step:20;
plot(yt,y,'LineWidth',2);
legend('y(t)=x(t)*h(t)')
xlim([-0.2 10.2])
ylim([-0.2 1.2])

step = 0.01;
t1 = 0:step:1;
t2 = 1+step:step:2;
t = [t1 t2];
x1 = 2.*t1;
x2 = -2.*t2 + 4;
x = [x1 x2];
subplot(3,1,1)
plot(t,x,'LineWidth',2)
legend('x(t)')
xlim([0 8])
grid on
subplot(3,1,2)
th = 0:step:4;
h1 = ones(size(th));
h2 = cos(2.*pi.*th);
h = h2.*h1;
plot(th,h,'LineWidth',2)
legend('h(t)')
xlim([0 8])
grid on
subplot(3,1,3)
y = conv(x,h).*step;
yt = 0:step:6;
subplot(3,1,3)
plot(yt,y,'LineWidth',2)
legend('y(t)=x(t)*h(t)')
xlim([0 8])
grid on

CONCLUSION:
In this lab, we learn continuous time convolution by both methods i.e. by convolution
and step by step analysis method. We see in convolution method the response of a
system to any input signal is computed by the convolution of the input signal with the
impulse response of the system.

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