WESTVIEW COLLEGE

5, MAKOKO ROAD, ADEKUNLE , YABA, LAGOS.

Motto: To live is to learn

3rd TERM LESSON NOTE

SUBJECT: ICT CLASS: YEAR 7

WEEK: 1, 2 , 3, 4 & 5 DATE: 22ND – 26TH APRIL 2024 / 29TH APR – 3RD MAY
2024 / 6TH – 10TH MAY 2024 /13TH – 17TH MAY 2024
/20th- 24th May 2034
TOPIC: WEEK 1:Revision / Computer processing
WEEK 2: Importance of Computer as a processing tool
WEEK 3: Devices
WEEK 4: TYPES OF COMPUTERS
Week 5: Uses of computers

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to

1. Explain computer processing

2. List the importance of computers as a tool.
3. Give examples of devices.
4. List the types of computers.
5. List uses of computers

CONTENTS:

WEEK 1 REVISION

Computer Processing

Computer processing is an action or series of actions that a microprocessor, also known as a central
processing unit (CPU), in a computer performs when it receives information. The CPU is a type of
electronic “brain” for a computer system, and it executes a series of instructions that are fed to it by
software programs installed onto a computer’s hard drive and loaded into random access memory
(RAM). Though modern computer systems have become much faster and more complex than their
earlier counterparts, they still perform the same basic type of computer processing.

WEEK 2
Topic Importance of Computer as a Tool For Processing Data
Computer is the most powerful machine in today's world. It has become the need in everyone's life. A
computer can perform task very quickly and accurately. Computer has its own features and characteristics.

Some of the important characteristics of computer as a tool for processing are described below:

Speed

The data processed using computer system is done at a very fast rate which other machine cannot.Speed of
computer maybe defined as the time taken by a computer to perform a task. It takes only a few seconds for
the calculations that we take hours to solve. Its speed is measured in term of MHZ (Mega Hertz).

Accuracy

The computers are the accurate machine that can perform large number of tasks without errors, but if we
feed wrong data to the computer it returns the same wrong information called GIGO (Garbage In Garbage
Out).

Reliability: Computers are the most reliable machine that has ever Exist in human history therefore any information
obtained from computer processed data is highly reliable.

Diligence

The capacity of computer of performing repetitive task without getting tired is called diligence. A computer
is free from tiredness, lack of concentration, fatigue etc therefore it can work for hours without creating any
errors.

Versatility

The capacity of computer of performing more than one task at the same time is called versatility of
computer. Versatility means the capacity to perform different types of work completely.
Storage

Computer has mass storage section where we can store large volume of date for future use. Such data are
easily accessible when needed. Magnetic disk, magnetic tape and optical disk are used as mass storage
devices

Automatic

Computer is an automatic machine which works without the intervention of the user. The user is required to
give the data and utilize the result but the process is automatic.

WEEK 3

Device

In general, a device is a machine designed for a purpose. A computer can be considered a device.

In the context of computer technology, a device is a unit of hardware, that is capable of providing input to
the essential computer, receiving output or even performing both input and output operation. Computer
devices can be referred to as hardware components such as: keyboards, mouse, display monitors, hard disk
drives, CD-ROM players, printers, audio speakers and microphones, and other hardware units.

Peripherals are sometimes used as synonyms for devices or any input/output unit.

Class of devices

1. Mechanical devices :
A machine is a tool containing one or more parts that uses energy to perform an intended action.
Machines are usually powered by mechanical means. An example of mechanical device is a
Generating set.
2. Electrical device :
A device that produces electricity or powered by electricity. Electrical circuit devices have no
decision making capability: Example is an electric Iron
3. Electronic Device :
This is a device that accomplishes its purpose electronically with the capability of making decisions.
These include lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer which
has operational capabilities.

Early counting Device

 Abacus
The earliest counting device. It was invented so many years ago.

Napier’s bones
Invented by John Napier In 1614

Slide Rule

In 1620, William Oughtred developed a device called slide rule.

Leibniz's Calculating Machine

Gottfried Leibniz,In 1671 he developed a machine which is also called Stepped Reckoner.
Analytical Engine
Charles Babbage developed a machine called Analytical Engine in 1833. He is the Father of Computer
Science.

Punched Card
Dr. Herman Hollerith developed punched cards to solve the problem in American census in the year 1886-
1887

WEEK 4

WEEK 4

TYPES OF COMPUTER
There are three basic kinds of computers. The following are the three types.

Digital Computer

a computer that processes information in digital form. They convert the data into digits (binary digits 0 and
1) and all operations are carried out on these digits at extremely fast rates. Digital Computers are much
faster than analog computers and far more accurate. Computers used for business and scientific applications
are digital computers.
Analog Computer

A computer that represents data by measurable quantities in order to solve a problem, rather than by
expressing the data as numbers. Computations are carried out with physical quantities such as voltage,
length, current, temperature etc. for example voltmeter, Speedometer, ammeter. Analog computers operate
by measuring rather than counting, but accuracy is poor. An electronic weighing scale is an example of an
analog computer.

Hybrid Computer

Hybrid computers utilize the best qualities of both the digital and analog computers. In these computers
some calculations take place in analog manner and rest of them take place in digital manner. Hybrid
computers are best used in hospital where analog part is responsible for measurement of patient’s heart beat,
blood pressure, and then the operation is carried out in digital fashion to monitor patient’s vital sign. Hybrid
computers are also used in weather forecasting.
WEEK FIVE

COMPUTER USES
The computer can be used in different fields such as
Internet

The computer helps people to connect with other computer users worldwide. One can browse
through much more information over the internet than you could do in a library.

Medicine

With the help of computers you can diagnose disease

and learn about studies related to them. Computer is used for performing surgery too. They are also
used to store patient records, and other information.

Banks

All financial transactions such as deposit, payments funds transfer e.t.c are done by computer
software. It provides security, speed, and convenience.
Travel

One can book air tickets or railway tickets using the Internet, and make hotel reservations online
 Telecommunications
Computer is widely used in telecommunication industries for overall connectivity, maintenance,
engineering and monitoring of the networks. Also, all mobile phones have software in them, making
it easier to handle certain tasks.

Defense

Computers are used in the military with Software embedded in almost every weapon, such as in
controlling flight and targeting, in ballistic missiles.

School E-Learning

Instead of studying from textbooks, computers make

it easier to learn from an e-learning software. These are available electronically online, and are
accessible either freely or through a course that one pays for

Examinations
You can take online exams and get instant results. You can also check your examination results
online which saves one from a lot of hassles

Business
Shops and supermarkets use Computer software that calculates a customer's bills, as well as keeps
track of how much is made monthly.
ATMs

The computer software authenticates the user

through his/her credit/debit card, before it dispenses cash.

News
There are many websites through which you can read the latest news, as well as access old articles
and videos related to a past event.

Airplanes

Pilots train using software, which simulates a flight to

help aircraft both big and small, to take off and land.

Weather Analysis
Supercomputers are used to predict weather conditions
EVALUATION:

1. Explain computer processing.

2. Explain speed, accuracy and storage as features of computers.

3. State and explain the three types of computer

ASSIGNMENT:

1. Write the full meaning of CPU and RAM.

2. List 4 importance of computer as a tool.
3. List the three types of devices.
4. List three early counting devices and their founders.

5. State and explain the three types of computer