Precalculus Name___________________________________ ID: 5

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Function Transformations Date________________ Period____

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) (solid line) into that of
g( x) (dashed line).
1) y
2) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

3) y
4) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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Write g( x) (dashed line) in terms of f ( x) (solid line).
5) y
6) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

7) y
8) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).

9) f ( x) = x 2 10) f ( x) = x 2
2 2
g( x) = -2( x - 2) - 1
1
(
g( x ) = - ( x + 3 )
3 ) -1

11) f ( x) = x 3 12) f ( x) = x 2
2
1 3
g( x ) = - ( x + 1) + 3 g( x) = -(2( x - 1)) + 1
3

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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Sketch the graph of each function.
2 2
13) g( x) = -3( x - 2) - 1 14) g( x) = -3( x - 3) + 2
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

2 3
15) g( x) = -(2( x - 3)) - 1 16) g( x) = -2( x + 2) - 3
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-3-
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Identify the parent function f ( x) and write an equation for the function given.
17) y
18) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

19) y
20) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Transform the given function f ( x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.

21) f ( x) = x 2 22) f ( x) = x 2
expand vertically by a factor of 3 compress vertically by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate right 3 units
translate up 2 units translate down 3 units

23) f ( x) = x 3 24) f ( x) = x 3
expand horizontally by a factor of 2 compress horizontally by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate left 1 unit
translate up 3 units translate up 1 unit

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) (solid line) into that of
g( x) (dashed line).
25) y
26) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

27) y
28) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Write g( x) (dashed line) in terms of f ( x) (solid line).

29) y
30) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-5-
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31) y
32) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).

33) f ( x) = x 3 34) f ( x) = x 3
3 3
g( x ) = - ( x - 3 ) g( x) = -(3x)

35) f ( x) = x 2 1
2 36) f ( x) =
g( x ) = ( x - 2 ) - 3 x
1
g( x ) = -
x-3

Sketch the graph of each function.

3 2
38) g( x) = -x - 2
37) g( x) = ( )
1
2
x -3
8
y

y
8 6

6 4

4 2

2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -4

-4 -6

-6 -8

-8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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 2 3
39) g( x) = -( x + 2) 40) g( x) = -( x - 3)
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Identify the parent function f ( x) and write an equation for the function given.
41) y
42) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

43) y
44) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-7-
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Transform the given function f ( x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.

1 46) f ( x) = x 2
45) f ( x) =
x expand vertically by a factor of 2
compress horizontally by a factor of 3 reflect across the x-axis
reflect across the x-axis

47) f ( x) = x 2 48) f ( x) = x 3
translate right 1 unit expand horizontally by a factor of 3
translate up 1 unit translate down 3 units

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-8-
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Precalculus Name___________________________________ ID: 5
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Function Transformations Date________________ Period____

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) (solid line) into that of
g( x) (dashed line).
1) y
2) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

expand vertically by a factor of 3 compress horizontally by a factor of 2

reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate left 2 units translate left 3 units
translate up 3 units translate up 2 units

3) y
4) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

expand vertically by a factor of 2 compress vertically by a factor of 2

reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate left 2 units translate right 3 units
translate up 1 unit translate down 1 unit

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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Write g( x) (dashed line) in terms of f ( x) (solid line).
5) y
6) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

1 1
g( x ) = - × f ( x - 3) - 2 g ( x) = - × f ( x - 3) - 3
3 2

7) y
8) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

g( x ) = - f ( ( ))
1
2
x-3 +2 g ( x) = -
1
2
× f ( x - 3) + 1

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).

9) f ( x) = x 2 10) f ( x) = x 2
2 2
g( x) = -2( x - 2) - 1
1
(
g( x ) = - ( x + 3 )
3 ) -1
expand vertically by a factor of 2
reflect across the x-axis
expand horizontally by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis translate right 2 units
translate left 3 units translate down 1 unit
translate down 1 unit

11) f ( x) = x 3 12) f ( x) = x 2
2
1 3
g( x ) = - ( x + 1) + 3 g( x) = -(2( x - 1)) + 1
3 compress horizontally by a factor of 2
compress vertically by a factor of 3 reflect across the x-axis
reflect across the x-axis translate right 1 unit
translate left 1 unit translate up 1 unit
translate up 3 units Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
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Sketch the graph of each function.
2 2
13) g( x) = -3( x - 2) - 1 14) g( x) = -3( x - 3) + 2
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

2 3
15) g( x) = -(2( x - 3)) - 1 16) g( x) = -2( x + 2) - 3
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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Identify the parent function f ( x) and write an equation for the function given.
17) y
18) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Parent: f ( x) = x 2
Parent: f ( x) = x 3
1 3
2
g( x ) = - ( x + 1) - 1 g( x) = -(3( x - 3)) - 2
3
19) y
20) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Parent: f ( x) = x 2 Parent: f ( x) = x 3
2 3
g( x) = -3( x + 3) - 3 g( x) = -3( x + 2) - 1

Transform the given function f ( x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.

21) f ( x) = x 2 22) f ( x) = x 2
expand vertically by a factor of 3 compress vertically by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate right 3 units
translate up 2 units translate down 3 units
2 1
g( x) = -3( x - 2) + 2 g ( x) = - ( x - 3) 2 - 3
3

23) f ( x) = x 3 24) f ( x) = x 3
expand horizontally by a factor of 2 compress horizontally by a factor of 3
reflect across the x-axis reflect across the x-axis
translate right 2 units translate left 1 unit
translate up 3 units translate up 1 unit
3
1
(
g( x ) = - ( x - 2)
2 ) +3 g( x) = -(3( x + 1)) + 1
3

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-4-
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Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) (solid line) into that of
g( x) (dashed line).
25) y
26) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

reflect across the x-axis translate left 3 units

translate down 3 units translate up 1 unit

27) y
28) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

reflect across the x-axis translate right 2 units

translate down 3 units translate up 3 units

Write g( x) (dashed line) in terms of f ( x) (solid line).

29) y
30) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

g( x ) = f ( x - 2 ) - 2 1
g ( x) = - × f ( x)
3
Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
-5-
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31) y
32) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

g( x ) = - f ( )
1
3
x g ( x) =
1
3
× f ( x - 1)

Describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of f ( x) into that of g( x).

33) f ( x) = x 3 34) f ( x) = x 3
3 3
g( x ) = - ( x - 3 ) g( x) = -(3x)
reflect across the x-axis compress horizontally by a factor of 3
translate right 3 units reflect across the x-axis

35) f ( x) = x 2 1
2 36) f ( x) =
g( x ) = ( x - 2 ) - 3 x
1
translate right 2 units g( x ) = -
translate down 3 units x-3
reflect across the x-axis
translate right 3 units

Sketch the graph of each function.

3 2
38) g( x) = -x - 2
37) g( x) = ( )
1
2
x -3
8
y

y
8 6

6 4

4 2

2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -4

-4 -6

-6 -8

-8

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-6-
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 2 3
39) g( x) = -( x + 2) 40) g( x) = -( x - 3)
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Identify the parent function f ( x) and write an equation for the function given.
41) y
42) y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Parent: f ( x) = x 2 Parent: f ( x) = x 3
2 3
g ( x ) = - ( x - 2) g ( x) = - ( x + 3 )

1
43) y
44) y
Parent: f ( x) =
8 8
x
1
6 6 g( x ) = - -1
x
4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Parent: f ( x) = x 2
2
g( x) = -x - 1
Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
-7-
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Transform the given function f ( x) as described and write the resulting function as an equation.

1 46) f ( x) = x 2
45) f ( x) =
x expand vertically by a factor of 2
compress horizontally by a factor of 3 reflect across the x-axis
reflect across the x-axis 2
g( x) = -2x
1
g( x ) = -
3x

47) f ( x) = x 2 48) f ( x) = x 3
translate right 1 unit expand horizontally by a factor of 3
translate up 1 unit translate down 3 units
2 3
g ( x ) = ( x - 1) + 1
g ( x) = ( )
1
3
x -3

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-8-
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