IIH ACADEMY

tpilfs; - 01
01
01
 njsgh vd;w nrhy; jpUk;Gjy;> kPSjy;
 ,];yhkpa tof;fpy; ~ghtkd;dpg;ig|f; Fwpf;fNt ,r;nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
 Xu; mbahd; ,Jtiu fhyKk; tho;e;J te;j topKiwapypUe;J jpUk;gp GjpanjhU
topKiwia Nehf;fp kPs;tijNa ,J Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ehT kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f> cs;sk;
mjw;fhf tUe;j> cWg;Gf;fs; me;jg; ghtq;fis tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; mJNt njsgh
MFk;.
02.
1). J}a vz;zk;. 2). ,];yhkpa \uPMtpd; 3) \uPMtpd; tiuaiwfis kPwhjpUj;jy;
4). Neu;j;jpahfTk; xOq;fhfTk; nra;jy; 5).mbg;gil tzf;fq;fSf;Fj; jilahf
mikahjpUj;jy;
03.
1 ) gu;S Id; :
,J xt;nthU jdpkdpjd; kPJk; tpjpahFk; fl;lhaf; flikfisf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.fhuzq;fspd;wp
,f;flikfisg; Gwf;fzpg;gtd; ghtpahf khWfpwhd .;
2) gu;S fpghah:
,itAk; xt;nthU jdpkdpjd; kPJk; flikahdjhFk;. Mdhy; vtNuDk;,f;flikia
epiwNtw;wpdhy; nra;jtu;fSf;F ed;ik fpilf;Fk;. vtUk; epiwNtw;whtpl;lhy; midtUk;
Fw;wthspfshff; fUjg;gLtu;.

04.
mwpKfk; mgj|| ~~cg+jpa;ah|| vDk; muG %yNtu;r; nrhw;fspypUe;J Njhd;wpa gjNk
,ghjhthFk;. mbgzpjy;> gzpGupjy;> Copak; nra;jy;> mbikaha; ,Uj;jy;> tzq;Fjy;>
topgLjy; Kjyhd fUj;Jf;fis ,g;gjk; jUfpd ;wJ.

 ,iw fl;LghL
 ghtkd;dpg;G
 md;whl tho;if xOq;F
 ed;ik ngwy;
 ew;gz;Gfs; tsu;j;jy;
02
01
 ~mj;j| vd;w muG %y NtHr;nrhy;ypypUe;J Njhw;wk; ngw;w muGg; gjNk ,j;jhthFk;.
fzpg;gpLjy;> vz;Zjy; vDk; nkhopf; fUj;Jf;fspy;
 ,g;gjk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,];yhj;jpy; “kuzj;jpdhy; my;yJ tpthfuj;jpdhy;
fztid ,oe;j xU ngz; kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;shky; rpy rl;l tpjpfSf;fika
rpy fhyk; tiu vjpHghHj;jpUg;gijNa ,j;jh vd;w gjk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
02.
 “g];F” vd;w muGr; nrhy; Kwpj;jhd; vd;w fUj;jpidj; jUfpd;wJ.
 tpthfk; nry;Ygbaw;wJ vd;gij ,J Fwpf;fpdwJ.
 g];F %ykhd tpthfuj;J ,uz;L fhuzq;fspdhy; ,lk; ngw KbAk;.

1
  cld;gbf;ifapy; Vw;gl;l xU NfhshW fhuzkhfNth jpBnud Vw;gl;l xU epfo;T
fhuzkhfNth g];F epfoyhk;. c-k; : jpUkzk; Kbe;jgpd; ,UtUk; ghy;Fb%yk;
k`;ukhd cwtpdu;fs; vdj; njupa tUjy;> my;yJ jk;gjpfSs; xUtu; kjk;
khWjy;> kw;Wk; jPuhj Neha;> fLk; tWik> Mz;ikf; FiwghL Nghd;w fhuzq;fs;
fhzg;gbd; fhopaplk; Kiwapl;L tpthf ge;jj;jpypUe;J gpuptijNa ,J Fwpf;Fk;

 jyhf; vd;w mwGg;gjk; kzKwpT> Rje;jpukiljy; vDk; nkhopf; fUj;Jf;fisj;

jUfpd;wJ.

 ,];yhkpaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; Mz;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w tpthfuj;Jupikiaf;

Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhkpa rl;l mwpQHfs; jyhf; gw;wpa rl;l Nehf;fpidg; gpd;tUkhW
tifg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;.

 jyhf; nrhy;yg;gLk; Kiw> re;jHg;gk; Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahf itj;J jyhf;

,uz;L tifahfg; gpupj;J Nehf;fg;gLk;.

 1 . Kiwahd jyhf; (jyhf; ]{d;dp)

 2 . Kiwaw;w jyhf; (jyhf; gpj gpurtUJtpypUe;J ePq;fp Rj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;

03.
 gh,d; (kPs KbahjJ)
 gh,d; ]{f;uh (rpwpa gpuptpid)
 gh,d; Fg;uh (ngupa gpuptpid)
04
 Gupe;Jzu;T
 Gpur;rpidia fztd; kidtp NgRjy;
 FLk;gk; jiyaply;
 jyhf;fpd; tpguPjj;ij mwpjy;
 tpl;LnfhLj;jy;

03
01.
 mj;j/kPd; (fhg;GWjp
 ehl;L kf;fSf;F mdu;j;jq;fs; Vw;gLk;NghJ mtu;fSf;F ifnfhLj;J cjTk; Kiw
02.
 ,];yhkpag; nghUshjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilfs; ,Utifg;gLk;.
 1. Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahdit.(ek;gpf;if rhu;e;jit)
 2. eilKiw rhu;e;jit.
Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahd mbg;gilfs;
1. tsq;fs; midj;Jk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupad.mtw;iw mtd; kdpju;fSf;fhfg;
gilj;Js;shd;. “NkYk; thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYk; cs;sit midj;Jk;
my;yh`;Tf;Fupait|| (me;e[;k;: 31) “mtd; jhd; GtpapYs;s midj;ijAk;
cq;fSf;fhfg; gilj;jhd;.||
2. nry;tk; njhlu;ghf kdpjd; kWikapy; tprhupf;fg;gLthd;. “cq;fSf;F ,iwtd;
mspj;j mUisg; gw;wpAk; gpd;du; me;ehspy; epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Nfl;fg;gLtPu;fs;||
(mj;jfhJu;: 08)
3. jdpegu; nrhj;jpy; r%fj;Jf;Fk; gq;Fz;L. “mtu;fsJ nrhj;jpy; Nfl;L
tUNthu;f;Fk; ,y;yhNjhu;f;Fk; Fwpj;j msT gq;Fz;L|| (my; kMup[;: 24-25)
4. nry;tj;ijj; jpul;l kdpjd; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rp gydspg;gJk; gydspf;fhjp
Ug;gJk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lj;ijg; nghWj;jNj. “epr;rakhf cq;fs; ,iwtd; jhd;

2
 tpUk;gpatu;fSf;F tpupthff; nfhLf;fpwhd; jhd; tpUk;gpatu;fSf;Fr; RUf;fpf;
Fiwj;Jk; msthfTk; nfhLf;fpwhd;.||(my;,];uh: 30)
5. nry;tk; kdpjidr; Nrhjpf;fj; jug;gl;ljhFk;. “epr;rakhf cq;fs; nry;tq;fSk;
gps;isfSk; xU NrhjidahfNt cs;sd. (mj;jfhGd;: 15)

eilKiw rhu;e;j mbg;gilfs;

1. my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jjy;. “,J ehd; ed;wp nrYj;JfpNwdh ,y;iyah vd;W
vd;idr; Nrhjpg;gjw;fhf vd; ,iwtd; vdf;Fg; Gupe;j NguUshFk;||(me;ek;y;: 40)
2. ]fhj;> ]jfh> Vida ju;kq;fs; %yk; r%fj;Jf;Fupa gq;ifr; nrYj;Jjy;
“jhdnky;yhk; twpatu;fSf;Fk; ViofSf;Fk; jhdj;ij t#ypg;gtu;fSf;Fk; Gjpjhf
,];yhj;ijj; jOtpatu;fSf;Fk; mbikfis tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk; fldpy;
%o;fpatu;fSf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy;
3.nryT nra;tjpYk; Nrkpg;gjpYk; eLepiy Ngzy;. “cNyhgpiag; Nghd;W ck;Kila
nghUs;fspy; vijAk; nryT nra;ahJ ck; ifia ck; fOj;jpy; khl;bf;
nfhs;shjPu;fs;.md;wp ck;kplk; ,Ug;gij vy;yhk; nfhLj;J ck; ifia Kw;wpYk;
tpupj;Jk; tplhjPu;fs;.||(my; ,];uh: 29)
4.ve;jnthU nghUshjhu eltbf;ifapYk; tl;b ,lk; ngwhJ ftdkhapUj;jy;. “tl;b
thq;fp cz;Nlhu; irj;jhd; gpbj;Jg; gpj;jk; nfhz;Nlhu; vOk;GtJ Nghyd;wp
vOk;gkhl;lhu;fs;||.(gfuh: 275)
5.yQ;rk;>Vkhw;W>#J>Ruz;ly; Nghd;w xOf;f tpOkpaq;fSf;F Kuzhd nraw;
ghLfis KOikahfj; jtpu;j;jy;. “cq;fSf;fpilapy; xUtu; kw;wtupd; nghUisj;
jtwhd Kiwapy; cz;zh jPu;fs;.cq;fs; thjk; ngha;ahdnjd ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;Jk;
,ju kdpju;fspd; nghUs;fspy; vijAk; ghtkhd topapy; mepahakhf yQ;rk;
nfhLj;J mgfupj;Jf;nfhs;s mjpfhupfsplk; nry;yhjPu;fs;||(gfuh: 188)

03.
msit epWitapy; Nkhrb nra;jy; (jj;gpg;) (6 - 152)> (17 : 35)
 gJf;fy; (my; ,];jpfhH)
 fyg;glk; (jj;yP]); jukhd rpwe;j nghUl;fSld ; jukw;w my ;yJ gOjile ;j
nghUl;fis fye;JtpLtj;>
 tl;b (mH upgh)
04.
1. my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l nja;tPfj; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
kdpjd; cUthf;fpa nghUshjhuk; Fiwg;ghL cs;sJ. ,iw topfhl;lypy; cUthfpa
nghUshjhuk; epiwthdJ
2. ,aw;iff;Fk; kdpj ,ay;Gf;Fk; Vw;w nghUshjhu Kiw
,aw;ifr; rl;lq;fis Kwpg;gjw;Nfh kdpj ,ay;Gld; ,uz;lwf; fye;Js;s tho;f;iff;
Nfhl;ghLfisr; rpijg;gjw;Nfh ,];yhkpag; nghUshjhu Kiw ,lkspg;gjpy;iy.
cjhuzkhf
~~ePq;fs; tpgrhuj;ij neUq;fhjPu;fs;. epr;rakhf mJ khdf;NflhdjhFk;. NkYk; (NtW
NfLfspd; gf;fk; ,Oj;Jr;nry;Yk;) jPa topahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.|| (my;,];uh: 32)
~Nghij juf;$ba midj;Jk; kJthFk;. vy;yh kJ tiffSk `uhkhdjhFk;.|
(K];ypk;)
3. xOf;fj;jpw;Fk; gz;ghl;bw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;Fk; nghUshjhu Kiw
4. r%f eyDf;Fk; jdpkdpj eyDf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,zf;fk; fhzy;
eilKiwapYs;s nghUshjhu Kiwfs; Kjyhspj;Jtk; my;yJ jdpkdpj eyid
kl;Lk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L nraw;gLfpd;wd. rkTilikg; nghUshjhu Kiw r%feyid
kl;Lk; fUj;jpw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,];yhkpag; nghUshjhu Kiwapy; kdpjdJ
jdpj;Jtj;ij Kiwahf tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;sTk; r%f eyidg; NgzTk;
Nghjidfs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

04.
01
 thupRupik vd;gJ (,y;Ky; kPuh];) thupRr; nrhj;Jgw;wpa mwpT (,y;Ky; guh,o;)
gu;Sfs; Fwpj;j mwpT> (mj;jupfh) kuzpj;jtu; tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; nrhj;J gw;wpa mwpT
vDk; nrhw;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. •thupRupik vd;gJ “thupRr; nrhj;jpy;

3
 xt;nthU thupR jhuUf;Fk; cupa gq;Ffis tiuaWf;Fk; rl;l tpjpfisf; nfhz;l
fiy||
 thupRupik ,];yhkpa FLk;g tho;tpYk;> nghUshjhu uPjpahd eltbf;iffspYk;kpf
Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ.
 egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; `jP];
ePq;fs; thupRupikr; rl;lj;ijf; fw;W mtw;iwg; gpwUf;Ff; fw;gpg;guP f
; shf! Vnddpy;
mJ mwptpd; xU gFjpahFk;. NkYk; ,f;fiy kwf;ff;$bajhFk; ,JNt vdJ
r%fj;jpypUe;J mfw;wg;gLk; Kjy; mk;rkhFk;|| (,g;D kh[h)
 thupRupik njhlu;ghd cyf tuyhw;wpy; ,];yhNk Kjd; Kjyhff; Fuy; vOg;gpaJ
 Mz;> ngz; ,UrhuhUf;Fk; thupRr; nrhj;jpy; gq;Fz;L
“ngw;NwhNuh> neUq;fpa cwtpdHfNsh tpl;Lr; nrd;w (nrhj;)jpy; Mz;fSf;Fg;
ghfKz;L. mt;thNw ngw;NwhNuh> neUq;fpa cwtpdNuh tpl;Lr; nrd;w (nrhj;)jpy;
ngz;fSf;Fk; ghfKz;L - (mjpypUe;Js;s nrhj;J) Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp>
mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa (,J my;yh`;tpdhy;) tpjpf;fg;gl;l
ghfkhFk;.||(me;ep]h:7)
 ePjpAk;> epahaKk; kpf;f FLk;g tho;nthd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;F rpwe;j
mbj;jskpl;Ls;sJ
02.
 ,];yhk;> jpUkzj;ij ,ghjhthff; fUJfpd;wJ.
 jpUkzk; njhlu;ghd my;Fu;Md; ]{d;dhg; Nghjidfs; mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
 “(MzhapDk; ngz;zhapDk;) cq;fspy; vtUf;Fk; tho;f;ifj; Jiz ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
mtu;fSf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J tpLq;fs;|| (md;E}u;: 32)

“ePq;fs; Nru;e;J thof; $ba cq;fs; kidtpfis cq;fspypUe;Nj mtd; gilj;J

cq;fSf;fpilapy; md;igAk; Nerj;ijAk; cz;Lgz;zp ,Ug;gJk; mtDila
mj;jhl;rpfspy; xd;whFk;. rpe;jpj;J czuf;$ba kf;fSf;Fj; ,itfspy; epr;rakhf gy
mj;jhl;rpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd|| (mu;&k;: 21)

“thypgu;fNs cq;fspy; gyKs;stu;fs; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sTk;> Vnddpy; mJ

ghu;itiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;> fw;igg; NgzTk; rpwe;jjhFk;.-

 ,];yhkpaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpd; jpUkzj;jpd; ,yf;Ffs;

1. Mz;fs;> ngz;fs; jk; fw;igAk;> xOf;fj;ijAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sy;.
2.gz;ghLs;s r%f ,dtpUj;jpf;F mbg;gilahfTs;sJ.
3.fztd; kidtpaupilNa md;G> ,uf;fk;> ghrk;> gu];gu cjtp nra;jiyAk;
Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
4.FLk;g> r%f eyd;fisAk; khdplg; ngWkhdq;fisAk; fhj;jy
5.xU jiyKiw ,d;ndhU jiyKiwf;F kdpjj;Jtg; gz;ghLfisf; flj;j
Kbfpd;wik.

 cly;> cs> xOf;f> r%f uPjpapyhd gad;ghLfs; tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wik

 ghypay; czu;it newpg;gLj;Jtjw;F xU khw;wl P hf ,];yhk; jpUkzj;ij mwpKfk;

nra;fpd;wJ. ~tpRthrpfNs tpgrhuj;ij neUq;fhjPu;fs;.Vndd;why; epr;rakhf mJ
khdf; NflhdjhfTk;> jPa topahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ|| (my;,];uh: 32)

05.
01.
1.xNu Md;khtpypUe;J Njhd;wpatu;fs; :
“kdpju;fNs! ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,iwtDf;Fg; gae;J ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtd; cq;fs;
midtiuAk; xNu Md;khtpypUe;J gilj;jhd; (Muk;gj;jpy; me;j xUtiug; gilj;J)
mtupypUe;J mtUila kidtpiag; gilj;jhd;. gpd;G mt;tpUtupypUe;Jk; mNdf
Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; (ntspg;gLj;jp) gutr; nra;jhd;. MfNt me;j my;yh`;Tf;F
gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.|| (4:1) egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; ~~epr;rakhf ngz;fs; Mz;fspd;
cw;w rNfhjuu;fshtu;|| (m`;kj;)
2.khu;f;fk;> tpsf;fk; vd;gtw;wpy; rkj;Jtk; Mz;fistpl ngz;fs; jho;e;jtu;fsy;yu;. ,U
ghyhUk; ruprkdhdtu;fNs vd;gijf; fPot ; Uk; trdk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. “epr;rakhf

4
K];ypkhd Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; tpRthrpfshd Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; (,iwtDf;F)
topgLk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; cz;ikNa $Wk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;> jhdk; nra;Ak;
Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;> Nehd;G Nehw;Fk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;> jq;fs; fw;igf; fhj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; Mfpa ,tu;fSf;F my;yh`; kd;dpg;igAk; kfj;jhd
$ypiaAk; itj;jpUf;fpwhd;|| (my;m`;]hg;: 35)
3.r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fspy; rkj;Jtk; • “tpRthrk; nfhz;l Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; jhk;
(jq;fSf;Fs;) xUtUf;nfhUtu; cw;w ez;gu;fshapUf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; ed;ik nra;Ak;gb
J}z;bAk;> ghtk; nra;ahJ jLj;Jk; njhOifiaf; filg;gpbj;J ]fhj;Jf; nfhLj;Jk;
thUthu;fs;. my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> mtd; J}jUf;Fk; topg;gl;L elg;ghu;fs;. (mj;jt;gh: 71)
4.ew;$yp ngWtjpYk;> Rtdj;ij miltjpYk; rk cupik cq;fspy; MNzh> ngz;Nzh
vtu;fs; ed;ik nra;j NghjpYk; epr;rakhf mij ehd; tPzhf;fp tplkhl;Nld; (My,k;uhd;:
95)
~~cyfk; KOtJk; ,d;ge; jUk; nghUshFk;. mtw;Ws; jiy rpwe;jJ ey;y ngz;zhths;.
(K];ypk;) ngz; (kidtp) MZf;F mikjpaspf;ff; $bats;. “kidtpkhiu ePq;fs;
mtu;fsplk; epk;kjp ngWtjw;fhf cq;fspypUe;Nj cq;fSf;fhf mtd; gilj;jhd;.
cq;fSf;fpilapy; md;igAk;> fpUigiaAk; Mf;fpAs;shd; (mu;&k; : 21)
4.Mizg; NghyNt ngz; kPJk; ,];yhkpa flikfs; th[pghFk;. njhOif> Nehd;G
khj;jpukd;wp j/th> K];ypk; r%fj;Jf;F tpRthrkhf ek;gpf;ifahf elj;jy; vd;gtw;wpYk; xU
ngz; <LgLths;. “tpRthrk; nfhz;l Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; mtu;fspy; rpyu; rpyUf;F
nghWg;ghdtu;fs; Mthu;fs;. mtu;fs; (gpwiu) ed;ikiaf; nfhz;L VTfpwhu;fs;. jPikia
tpl;Lk; jLf;fpwhu;fs;. (mj;njsgh : 71)
5.,];yhj;ijf; fw;gJk;> mwpitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sYk;. fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;
Mz;fisg; NghyNt ngz;fSf;Fk; gq;Fz;L. “mwpitj; Njbg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ midj;J
K];ypk;fs; kPJk; flikahFk;. (Gfhup) “ePq;fs; mwpahjtu;fshf ,Ue;jhy; mwpe;jtu;fsplk;
Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; (me;e`;y; : 43) ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; Map\h (uop)> `g;]h
(uop)> gpe;jp \pgh> ghj;jpkh ]pu;`pe;jp Nghd;Nwhu; fy;tpj; Jiwapy; rpwg;Gw;W tpsq;fpdhu;fs;.
mtu;fsplk; mjpfkhd Mz;fs; te;J fy;tp gapd;whu;fs;.
02.
1.midj;J kdpju;fSk; xNu ,iwtdhd my;yh`;tpd; gilg;gpdNk “kf;fNs! ehk; cq;fis
epr;rakhf xU MzpypUe;Jk; xU ngz;zpypUe;Jk; gilj;Njhk;. gpd;du; cq;fis ePq;fs;
xt;nthUtUk; gu];guk; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfr; rpW rpW FOf;fshfTk;
Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;. epr;rakhf cq;fspy; kpfTk; gagf;jpAilatNu
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kpfTk; cau;e;jtu;> kpfTk; fz;zpaj;Jf;Fupatu;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;
kpfTk; ed;fwpe;jtd;. (`{[{uhj; : 13)
2.cyfpYs;s midj;J kdpju;fSk; fz;zpakhdtu;fs;. ,e;jf; fz;zpak; my;yh`;thy;
kdpjDf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. “ehk; Mjkpd; re;jjpapdiu fz;zpag;gLj;jp tpl;Nlhk;. flypYk;>
fiuapYk; mtu;fisr; Rke;Njhk;|| (my;,];uh : 70)
3. nfhs;ifr; Rje;jpuk; : - xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; jhk; tpUk;Gk; nfhs;ifia my;yJ
kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; Rje;jpuk; cs;sJ. vdNt> khWgl;l nfhs;ifiaNah> kjj;ijNah
gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs; jkf;Fs; gu];gk; vjpupfs; my;yu;. mt;thNw xUtu; Vw;wpUf;Fk; khu;f;fj;ij
my;yJ nfhs;ifia gpwu; kPJ jpzpf;Fk; cupikAk; vtUf;Fkpy;iy. ~~ khu;f;fj;jpy;
epu;g;ge;jk; fpilahJ. Vnddpy; topNfl;bypUe;J Neu;top njspthfptpl;lJ. (my;Fu;Md;)
4.kdpj Fyj;jpw;F ed;ik gag;gJ xt;nthU kdpju; kPJk; flik. my;yh`;Tf;F kpf
tpUg;gj;jpw;Fupa kdpjd;> rf kdpjDf;F ed;ik gag;gtd; vd ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
“kdpju;fs; midtUk; my;yh`;tpd; FLk;gk;. my;yh`;tpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F kpfTk;
gaDs;stu;fNs my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fupatu;fs;. (K];ypk;)
5.vy;yh kdpju;fSk; rNfhjuu;fs; : rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijg; Nghd;W ,];yhk; typAWj;jpa
Ntnwe;j mbg;gilfSk; fpilahJ. kdpj ,dj;jpd; %jhijau; MjKk; `t;thTNk.
mjdhy; kdpju;fs; midtUk; rNfhjuu;fs;.
06.
 mfk;ghtk;
“fz;zpak; vdf;Fhpa Mil. mfk;ghtk; vdf;Fhpa Nghh;it. vdNt ahh; vd;NdhL
,t;tplaj;jpy; Kuz;gLfpwhNuh mtiu ehd; jz;bg;Ngd;.” (K];ypk;)

“me;j kWikapd; tPl;il G+kpapy; mfk;ghtj;ijAk;> Fog;gj;ijAk; ehlhjth;fSf;Fk; mij

ehk; nrhe;jkhf Mf;fptpLNthk;. ,d;Dk; ey;y KbT gagf;jp cilatUf;Fj; jhd;.”
(my;f]];: 83)-

5
 “ahUila cs;sj;jpy; mZtsNtDk; ngUik ,Uf;fpwNjh mth; Rtdj;jpy; Eioa
khl;lhh; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpaNghJ xU kdpjd; jdJ Mil mofhdjhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;@ jdJ ghjzp mofhdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhy; mJ
ngUikahFkh? vd tpdtpdhh;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs;> my;yh`; mofhdtd;@ mtd;
moif tpUk;Gfpwhd;. jw;ngUik vd;gJ rj;jpaj;ij kWg;gJk; kdpjh;fis
myl;rpag;gLj;JtJk; vdg; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;.” (K];ypk;)

“mfq;fhuk; gpbj;jth;fspy; gjpag;gl;L mth;fSf;F Neh;e;j fjp jdf;Fk; NeUk; tiu kdpjd;
ngUikabj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;.”

 nghwhik
. “nghwhikf;fhud; nghwhikg;gLk; NghJ tUk; jPq;fpypUe;J itfiwapd; ,ul;rfdplk;
ghJfhg;Gf; NfhUfpNwd;.” (my;gyf;: 5)
“xU kdpjdpd; clk;gpy; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; gl;l J}Rk;> euf neUg;Gk;
xd;wpizakhl;lh. xU kdpjdpd; cs;sj;jpy; <khDk; nghwhikAk; xd;WNru khl;lh.”

“nghwhik nfhs;tij ,l;L ehd; cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. neUg;G tpwifr; rhg;gpLtJ

Nghy; nghwhik ed;ikfis rhg;gpl;LtpLk;.”

“my;yh`; jdJ mUl;nfhilfspypUe;J kdpjh;fSf;fhf toq;fp ,Ug;gjw;fhf mth;fisg;

ghh;j;J ,th;fs; nghwhikg;gLfpd;whu;fsh?” (me;ep]h: 54)

 Nguhir
“kdpjDf;F xU gs;sj;jhf;F epiwa jq;fk; ,Ue;jhYk; jdf;F ,uz;L gs;sj;jhf;Ffs;
,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W mtd; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. mtdJ thia kz;jhd; epug;Gk;” (G`hhp

kdpjd; KJikailthd; mjNdhL ,ize;J ,U gz;Gfs; ,sikailfpd;wd. 1. Nguhir

2. gz Mir-

 ngha;
“ngha;ia tpl egp (]y;) mth;fSf;F kpfTk; ntWg;ghd ve;jnthU gz;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
xUthplk; VNjDnkhU tplaj;jpy; ngha; fhzg;gLfpwJ vd mth;fs; njhpe;J nfhz;lhy;
mtd; mjw;fhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhptpl;lhh; vd;W njhpAk; tiu mth;fsJ cs;sj;jpypUe;J
kdpjd; mfd;Nw ,Ug;ghd;.”

“egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; K/kPd; Nfhioahf ,Ug;ghdh vd tpdtg;gl;l NghJ mth;fs; „Mk;‟
vd;whh;fs;. K/kPd; cNyhgpahf ,Ug;ghdh? vd tpdtg;gl;lNghJ mth;fs; „Mk;‟ vd;whh;fs;.
K/kPd; ngha;adhf ,Ug;ghdh? vd tpdtg;gl;lNghJ mth;fs; „,y;iy‟ vd;whh;fs;. (khypf;)

“m];kh/ (uop) mtu;fs;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vq;fspy; xUth; jhd; tpUk;Gfpd;w xd;iw
jhk; tpUk;gtpy;iynad;W $wpdhy; mJ ngha;ahff;- fUjg;gLkh? vd tpdtpdhh;fs;. mjw;F
egp (]y;) mth;fs; ngha;> ngha; vd;Nw vOjg;gLk;. vJtiunadpy; rpwpa ngha;nahd;iwf;
$wpdhYk; rpwpa ngha;nad vOjp itf;fg;gLk; vdf;$wpdhh;fs;.” (K];ypk;)

“Xh; mbahd; jhd; cz;ikahsdhf ,Ue;jhYk; ghpfhrj;jpd; NghJk; tpthjj;jpd; NghJk;

ngha;ia tpLk; tiu G+uzkhd <khd; cs;stdhf Mf khl;lhd;” (

 Nfhs;
“Nfhs; nrhy;gtd; Rtdj;jpNy Eioakhl;lhd;” (G`hhp)

“egp (]y;) mth;fs; ,U GijFopfisf; fle;Jnry;Yk; NghJ ,th;fs; ,UtUNk Ntjid

nra;ag;gLfpd;wdh;. nghpa tplaj;Jf;fhf ,th;fs; jz;bf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,th;fspy; xUth;
Nfhs; nrhy;ypj; jphpgtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mLj;jth; rpWePh; fopj;Jtpl;Lr; Rj;jk; nra;ahjtuhf
,Ue;jhh;.” (G`hup)

6
“cq;fspy; Nkhrkhdth;fis ehd; nrhy;ypj;jul;Lkh? vd egp (]y;) mth;fs; ]`hghf;fis
tpdt mth;fs; „Mk;‟ vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nfhs; nrhy;ypj; jphpgth;fs;>
ez;gh;fisg; gphpj;J itg;gth;> epuguhjpaplk; Fiw NjLgth;fs; vd;whh;fs;.” (m`;kj;)-

02.
 Md;kPfj; Jiwapy; kpf Nkhrkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;j kf;fisj; newpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
xU topKiw
 K];ypq;fis xw;Wik gLj;jpaik
19Mk; E}w;whz;by; tl Mgpupf;fhtpy; Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfs; CLUtp c];khdpa
Ml;rpapd; fPo; xd;Wgl;bUe;j K];ypk;fisj; Jz;lhl Kw;gl;lNghJ mjw;nfjpuhf
Mj;kPf> gz;ghl;L topepd;W Nghuhba ,af;fNk rD}]p ,af;fkhFk;. mjd; ];jhgfj;
jiytuhf n]a;apj; m`;kj; \uPg; m];]D}]p|| vd;gtu; ,Ue;jhu;.
 kdpjd; cly;> Md;kh> mwpT Mfpa %d;Wf;fpw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;jy;
 xt;nthU E}w;whz;bw;Fk; Md;kPf topfhl;ly;
mG+ `h]pk; (`p : 150) •Gioy; ,g;D ,aho; (`p : 187) •\fPf; my;gy;fp (kuzk; :
`p 194) •`hjpk; my; m]k; (`p : 227)
 ,];yhkpa kWksu;rprp ,af;fk;
07
01.
 Fu;MDk; ]{d;dhTk; `jP]pd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wd.
~~vtu; my;yh`;Tila J}jUf;F topg;gl;L elf;fpd;whNuh mtu; epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tf;F
topg;gl;ltuhthu;.|| (4:81)
~~(egpNa!)ePu; $Wk;. ePq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhy; vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;.
my;yh`; cq;fis Nerpg;ghd;|| (3:31)
~~epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tila J}juplj;jpy; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd;khjpup fhzg;gLfpwJ.||
 r%fj;jpw;fhd topfhl;ly;
,Wjp `[;[pd; NghJ K];ypk; ck;kj;jpdiu Nehf;fp egp (]y;) mtu;fs; gpd t ; UkhW
$wpdhh ;fs ;. 1. ~~ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L tplaq;fis tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;Nwd;.
mt;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gpd;gw;wpnahOFk; fhynky;yhk; topjtwkhl;Bu;fs;. mit my;yh`;
tpd; NtjKk; vdJ topKiwAkhFk;
 egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;if
“ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. vdf;F Fh;MDk; mjidg; Nghd;w xd;Wk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.”
(mg+jht+j;) vd;whu;fs;
md;id Map\h (uop) mth;fsplk; egp mtu;fspd; tho;f;if vt;thW mike;jpUe;jJ vd
tpdtg;gl;lNghJ> ~~mJ my;FHMdhfNt ,Ue;jJ|| vd gjpyspj;jhh;fs;.
 My;Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;F
 ,];yhkpa rl;lj;Jiwapy; ,[;jp`hj; gzpapid Nkw;nfhs;s
02.
 murpay; uPjpahd fhuzq;fs ;
 ]pd;jPf;Ffs; my;yJ ,];yhj;jpd; vjpupfspd; eltbf;iffs;
 nkhop> ,dk;> gpuNjrk;> kj;`g;>,khk; vDk; tplaq;fspy; ntwpnfhz;ltu;fs;
,l;Lf;fl;bait..
 cgNjrpfSk ; fij $Wgth;fSk ; ,l;Lf;fl;bait.
 Ml;rpahsh;fsJk; nry;te;jh;fsJk; eyd; NjLtjw;fhf ,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;lit.

08.
01
 my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfisg; Gwf;fzpj;J jk; kNdh ,r;irg;gb tho;Nthu; eufNk
Eiotu ;
 eufq;fspy; VO tifahdit fhzg;gLfpd;wd “yoh> [`d;dk;> `{jkh> [`Pk;>
]fu;> ]`htpah”
 euff; fhl;rpfisg; gpd;tUk; my;Fu;Md; trdq;fspD}lhfg; ghu;f;fyhk;. (4:56) (9:34-35)
(7:44-51) (70:9-18) (69:25-37) (67:6-11) (56:51-60)
 xUtiu eufthjpahf;Fk; nray;fNs ghtq;fshFk;.
02.

7
  mEuhjGu Ml;rpf;fhyk; Kjy; ,yq;ifapd; rHtNjr tzpfj;ij ,yq;if
K];ypk;fNs gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpdH.
 ,yq;ifia ClWj;Jr; nrd;w rHtNjr tzpfg; ghijfspy; ,tHfSf;f;pUe;j gupr;rak;>
cs;ehl;L tzpfj;ij rHtNjr kag;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpaJ.
 mEuhjGu Ml;rpf;fhyg; gpuptpd; Kf;fpa JiwKfkhf tpsq;fpa khe;ijapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mfo;thuha;r;rpr; rhd;Wfs; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
 mEuhjGu Ml;rpf;fhyg; gFjpfspy; eilngw;w gilnaLg;Gf;fspd; NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l
fhy;tha;fs;> Fsq;fs; vd;gtw;iw GdHepHkhzk; nra;aTk;> rpije;J Nghd tptrha
eltbf;iffis kPsikf;fTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l epjp ntspehl;L tzpfj;jpd; %ykhfNt
ngwg;gl;lJ.
 ,yq;ifapd; ePHghrd ehfupfk; gw;wpa Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;l NguhrupaH MH. X.
vy;. vr;. FztHjd jUk; ,j;jfty; ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa nghUshjhuj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjpy; K];ypk;fs; tfpj;j gq;fpw;F Mjhukhfpd;wJ.
 nghydWitf; fhyg;gpuptpy;> nfhOk;G tsHr;rpaile;j xU JiwKf efukhfj;
jpfo;e;jJ. fp.gp. 10 Mk; E}w;whz;by; nfhOk;gpy; K];ypk;fs; nrwpthf tho;e;Js;sdH
vd;gijf; nfhOk;G rpyhrdk; czHj;Jfpd;wJ.-
 nghydWitapd; nghw;fhyj;Jf;F cupik NfhUk; kd;ddhf kfh guhf;fpukghF
(fp.gp.1156-1186) tpd; fhyg;gpuptpy; K];ypk;fs; tzpfj;Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf
cUthfpapUe;j „me;juq;fJu‟ vd;w Nky;rigapy; mq;fk; tfpj;jik tzpfj;Jiwapy;
mtHfs; ngw;wpUe;j mq;fPfhuj;Jf;F rhd;whfpd;wJ.
 ,yq;if khzpf;ff; fw;fSf;F gpugy;ak; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,yq;ifapy; ,uj;jdf;fw;fis
rHtNjr tHj;jf cyfpw;F K];ypk;fs; jhd; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdH;.
 fp.gp. 10 Mk; E}w;whz;by; my; ng&dp vOjpa „fpjhGy; [kh`pH gP k/upgjpy;
[th`pH‟ vd;w E}ypy; ,yq;ifapd; ,uj;jpdf;fy; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. ,J>
mf;fhyg; gFjpapy; ,yq;ifapd; ,uj;jpdf;fw;fs; gw;wpa mwpKfk; K];ypk; cyFf;F
,Ue;jJ vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
 INuhg;gpaH ,yq;ifiaf; ifg;gw;Wk; fhyg;gpupTfspYk; Njrpa tHj;jfj;jpy;
K];ypk;fNs Kd;dzp tfpj;jdH. fiuNahug; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J K];ypk;fs;
Juj;jg;gLtjw;Fk; mtHfs; ngw;wpUe;j tHj;jf typikNa gpujhd fhuzkhfpaJ.
 19 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw mwpKfkhfpa NghJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT
K];ypk;fSk; ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw cupkahsHfshff; fhzg;gl;ldH.
03.
Xu; Mz; Vf fhyj;jpy; rl;luPjpahf xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ngz;fis kidtpfshf
itj;jpUg;gNj|| gyjhukzk; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ
 ,];yhk; Xu; ,aw;ifahd khu;f;fkhFk;.
 “. ,e;j kzKiw jdpg;gl;l> r%f fhuzq;fis mbg;gilahf itj;J ,];yhj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 cyf tuyhw;wpy; Xu; Mz; gy ngz;fis kze;jpUe;jijAk;> xNu ngz;iz gy
Mz;fs; kze;jpUe;jijAk;> gy ngz;fSk; gy Mz;fSk; $l;L Kiwapy;
xUtiunahUtu; kze;jpUe;jijAk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
 ,];yhj;jpy; gyjhu kzk; xU r%ftpay; Nehf;fpNyNa mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
c`Jg; Nghu;
 epidj;jthW xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ngz;fis kze;J nfhs;s ,];yhk; mDkjp
toq;ftpy;iy. mjw;fhd epajpfisAk;> epge;jidfisAk; mJ tFj;Jj; je;Js;sJ.
 gy fhuzq;fs; fhzg;glfpd;wik
 kidtpaUf;fpilNa ghugl;rkhf ele;J nfhs;tJ gw;wp vr;rupf;Fk; ,];yhkpag;
Nghjidfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. “ePq;fs; kpff; ftdkhf ,Ue;jhYk;; ngz;fspilNa ePjp
nrYj;Jjy; vd;gJ cq;fshy; KbahjjhFk;. vdNt (xUtH gf;fk;) Kw;wpYk; rha;e;J
tplhjPHfs;.”(me;ep]h: 129) “xUtUf;F ,U kidtpaHfs; ,Ue;J mtHfspy; xUtH
gf;fk; mLj;jtUf;F mePjp ,iof;Fk; tifapy; rha;e;jhy; kWik ehspy; jd;
clk;gpd; xUgf;fk; tPo;e;jtuhf my;yJ rha;e;jtuhf mjid ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L
tUthH.” (jpHkpjp> e]h<)
04. `[;g-; jil nra;jy; thupRfs; jkf;Fupa gq;ifr; Fiwthfg; ngWk;
re;ju;g;gq;fSk;> Kw;whf ,of;Fk; re;ju;g;gq;fSk; Vw;gLtJz;L. ,JNt ~~`[;g;||
vdg;gLfpwJ.

8
 mjhtJ thupRfs; rpyu; ,Ug;gjdhy; NtW rpyUf;Fr; nrhj;jpy; gq;F ,y;yhkNyh
my;yJ Fiwe;Njh tUtjhFk;. ,t;thW gq;F ngwj; jilahf tUgtu; ~~my;-`h[pg;||
vd;Wk; jil nra;ag;gLgtu; ~~k`;[_g;|| vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLtu;.
,J ,U tifg;gLk;.

1.`[;Gd; Ef;]hd; : ,J rpyu; ,Ug;gjdhy; rpyUf;Ff; fpilf;f ,Ue;j gq;F Fiwe;J

Nghtjidf; Fwpf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf fztd;> kidtp MfpNahUf;F kuzpj;jtUf;F
gps;isfs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gq;F Fiwtijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
2.`[;Gy; `pu;khd; : rpyu; ,Ug;gjdhy; NtW rpyUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpUe;j gq;F Kw;whff;
fpilf;fhky; Nghtijf; Fwpf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf kuzpj;jtUf;F kfd; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ
kfdpd; kfDf;Fg; gq;F fpilf;fhky; Nghtijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. •ngz;fs; thupRupikAk;
,];yhj;jpd; ePjpAk;