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Library Management System Report

The document describes a library management system project. It outlines objectives to allow a librarian to manage books, students, and lending records. It provides details on entities, attributes, relationships, and proposes an entity relationship diagram and database schema to model the management system and support necessary functions.

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13 views11 pages

Library Management System Report

The document describes a library management system project. It outlines objectives to allow a librarian to manage books, students, and lending records. It provides details on entities, attributes, relationships, and proposes an entity relationship diagram and database schema to model the management system and support necessary functions.

Uploaded by

amardeepsangha1313
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Management System

Library Management System

Maitreya Darokar – PC4


Krishna Patil – PC59
Mohit Garg – PC37
Kartikeya Pande – PC13
Jenil Jain – PC46
Karan Shah – PC31
Jay Patil – PC20
Problem Statement

LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Objective

 The Library Management System allows the Librarian to login using


a username and a password to access the system.

 The Librarian can perform many functions after logging into the
system, such as, adding a new book, adding a new student, issuing a
book, returning (accepting) a book, and view transactions (statistics
about issuing and returning of books).

 In the System, every book has an ISBN no., Name, Author, and a
Price.

 Every student has a student ID, Name, Course, Branch, and Year.

 While issuing a book the Librarian must enter the ISBN number of
the book, the ID of the student, and the issue date.

 When the book is returned, student ID is entered by the Librarian to


get details of the book issued, further the return date is mentioned and
the book’s status is changed to returned/available.
Data Requirements

ENTITIES:

 Book
 Admin
 Student
 Record

ATTRIBUTES:

 BOOK:
 ISBN
 Title
 Author
 Quantity
 Price

 ADMIN:
 User_id
 Password

 STUDENT:
 Name
 Course
 Branch
 Student_id
 State
 RECORD:
 Return_Date
 ISBN
 Student_id
 Issue_Date

Relationships – Cardinality

 ADMIN adds BOOK (1-M)


 ADMIN adds STUDENT (1-M)
 ADMIN updates RECORD (1-M)

Entity-Relationship Diagram

Entity Relationship Diagram is used to model database software


engineering to illustrate logical structure of the database. It is a relational
schema database modelling approach. This approach commonly used in
database design. The diagram created using this method is called E-R
Diagram.

The E-R Diagram depicts the various relationships among entities,


considering each object as entity. Entities are represented with a
rectangle shape and relationships are represented with a diamond shape.
It depicts the relationship between data objects. The ER Diagram is the
notation that is used to conduct the data modelling activity.
Schema Diagram

A schema is the structure behind data organization. It is a visual


representation of how different table relationships enable the schema’s
underlying mission business rules for which the database is created.
Database schema defines its entities and the relationship among them.

It contains a descriptive detail of the database, which can be


depicted by means of schema diagrams. It's the database designers who
design the schema to help programmers understand the database and
make it useful.
Schema diagrams have an important function because they force
database developers to transpose ideas to paper. This provides an
overview of the entire database, while facilitating future database
administrator work.

GUI Design
Conclusion

• SQL database management application which is very well used in the


modern world in organizing and manipulating a database.

• Though SQL doesn’t have the GUI interface like Microsoft access is
having and they all manage the database comfortable.

• Depending on the user or users, if an organization has multiple users


then they should go for SQL server based application.

• This project shows how to create tables in SQL and how to creates
simple data manipulation language and data definition language with
how to execute them.

• It also shows how relationships are established with the concepts of


primary and foreign key within a table.

• Lastly, the project shows how queries are created in SQL server,
Queries like the create command, view, update, alter etc.

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