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Emailing Module Wise Important Questions

The document provides module-wise important questions from the 2022 scheme for the applied physics subject for ECE and EEE streams. It contains questions and problems divided into 5 modules - quantum mechanics, electrical properties of solids, lasers and optical fibers, Maxwell's equations and EM waves, and semiconductors and devices.

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manyamdwd
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91 views4 pages

Emailing Module Wise Important Questions

The document provides module-wise important questions from the 2022 scheme for the applied physics subject for ECE and EEE streams. It contains questions and problems divided into 5 modules - quantum mechanics, electrical properties of solids, lasers and optical fibers, Maxwell's equations and EM waves, and semiconductors and devices.

Uploaded by

manyamdwd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEAPRTMENT OF PHYSICS

2022 SCHEME – FOR ECE AND EEE STREAM

QUESTION BANK – MODULE WISE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

SEMESTER : I ACADEMIC YEAR : 2022-23


SUBJECT : APPLIED PHYSICS FOR EEE STREAM
SUBJECT CODE : BPHY102

MODULE – 1 QUANTUM MECHANICS


1. Explain de-Broglie hypothesis. Derive an expression for de-Broglie
wavelength.
2. Set up time independent Schrödinger’s wave equation.
3. What is wave function? Give its physical significance and properties
4. Explain the Physical significance and Properties of the wave functions.
5. Explain Normalization of the wave function.
6. State and explain Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Show that an
electron does not exist inside the nucleus on the basis of Heisenberg’s
Uncertainty Principle.
7. Discuss the wave functions, probability densities and energy level for a
particle in a box by considering the ground and the first two excited
State
8. Obtain the expression for Eigen value and Eigen function for particle
in a box.
9. What is wave function, Probability density and normalisation of wave
Function.
Problems:
10. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated under a
potential difference of 100V.
11. An electron has a speed of 100ms-1. The inherent uncertainty in its
measurement is 0.005%. Calculate the corresponding uncertainty that
arises in the measurement of its position.
12. The attenuation of light in an optical fiber is estimated as 2.2 dB/Km.
What fractional initial intensity remains after 2 km and 6 km?
13. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of a cricket ball of mass 0.3 Kg
travelling with a speed of 120 Km/ hour (Take h is Planck’s constant)
14. An electron is confined to a one dimensional box of width 1nm.
Calculate the first three energy eigen values in eV.
15. An electron is bound in a 1-dimensional potential well of width 1Ao &
of infinite height. Find its energy values in eV in the ground state &
also in the first two excited states.
16. Calculate the deBroglie wavelength associated with an electron having
a kinetic energy of 100 eV.
17. An electron has a speed of 4.8 x 105 m/s accurate to 0.012%. With
what accuracy can be located the position of electron.
18. A particle of mass 0.65 MeV/C2 has kinetic energy 120eV. Find its
deBroglie wavelength, where c is the velocity of light.

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MODULE – 2 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
1. Explain different types of polarization mechanisms with suitable
diagrams.
2. Explain BCS theory.
3. Derive an expression for Clasius – Mossotti equation dielectric
materials.
4. Discuss different types of Superconducting materials.
5. Explain the dependence of resistance on temperature of a
superconductor? Describe Type I and type II superconductors
6. Mention any three assumptions of quantum free electron theory.
7. Discuss the dependence of Fermi factor on temperature and
Consequent effect on probability of occupation of energy levels.
8. Explain the construction and working of MAGLEV vehicle.
PROBLEMS :
9. Find the polarization produced in a dielectric medium of relative
permittivity 15 in presence of an electric field of 500V/m.
10. Calculate the probability of an electron occupying energy an energy
level 0.02eV above Fermi level at 200Kand 400K in a material.
11. A medium in thermal equilibrium at temperature 300K has two energy
levels with wavelength separation of 1m. Find the ration of population
densities of upper and lower levels.
12. If NaCl is subjected to an electric field of 1000 V/m and the resulting
polarization is 4.3 x 10– 8 C / m2, calculate the dielectric constant of
NaCl.
13. The critical field for niobium is 1x105A/m at 8K and 2x105A/m at 0K.
Calculate the critical temperature of the element.
14. The dielectric constant of helium gas at NTP is 1.0000684. Calculate
the electronic polarizability of the atoms if helium gas contains 2.7 x
1025atoms/ m3.
15. If a NaCl crystal is subjected to an electric field of 1000 V/m and the
resulting polarization is 4.3 x 10 – 8 C/m2.Calculate the dielectric
constant of NaCl.
16. At 6 K critical field is 5x103A/m. Calculate the transition temperature
when critical magnetic field is 2x104A/m at 0 K.

MODULE – 3 LAERS AND OPTICAL FIBERS


1. What is numerical aperture. Obtain an expression for numerical
aperture in an optical fiber.
2. Discuss different types of optical fibers.
3. What is attenuation? Discuss different types of attenuation in optical
fibers.
4. Describe the point to point communication system, with the help of a
block diagram.
5. Derive an expression for energy density of radiations using Einstein’s
coefficients.
6. Describe the construction and working ofCO2 laser.
7. Explain the requisites of LASER system with suitable diagram.
8. Explain the application of LASER in range finder.
9. Write a note on Stimulated emission.
10. Explain the conditions and requisites for Laser action.

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PROBLEMS :
11. The refractive indices of core and cladding are1.50 and 1.48
respectively in an optical fiber. Find the numerical aperture and angle
of acceptance.
12. The angle of acceptance of an optical fiber is 300 when kept in air. Find
the angle of acceptance when it is in a medium of refractive index
1.33.
13. Discuss different types of optical fibers.
14. A fiber 500 m long has an input power of 8.6 mW and output power
7.5 mW. What is the attenuation constant of the fiber ?
15. He-Ne laser is emitting a laser beam with an average power of 4.5mW.
Find the number of photons emitted per second by the laser. The
wavelength of the emitted radiation is 632.8 nm
16. In a step index optical fiber with core diameter of 60 μm & core and
cladding refractive indices as 1.50 & 1.48 respectively, when the
wavelength of 850 nm is propagating through it. Calculate the
numerical aperture, fractional index change, V parameter and number
of modes in the fiber.
17. A pulsed laser emits photons of wavelength 780nm with 20 mW
average power/pulse. Calculate the number of photons contained in
each pulse if the pulse duration is 10ns.
The average output power of laser source emitting a laser beam of
wavelength 6328A0 is 5mW. Find the number of photons emitted per
second by the laser source.

MODULE – 4 MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS AND EM WAVES


1. State and prove Gauss Divergence theorem
2. Derive wave equation in terms of electric field using Maxwell’s
equation for free space
3. What is displacement current? Derive the expression for displacement
current
4. Explain Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic induction, Amperes Law
and express the same in point form.
5. Derive wave equation for electromagnetic waves in vacuum in terms of
electric field using Maxwell's equation
6. Explain the terms gradient of a scalar, divergence and curl of a vector.
Derive Gauss divergence theorem
7. Discuss continuity equation? Derive the expression for displacement
current.
8. Explain the transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.
9. Elucidate the Transverse nature of EM Waves through Linear
Polarization.
10. Prove that 3y4 z2 âx +4x3 z2 â y +3x2 y2 âz is Solenoidal.

MODULE – 5 SEMICONDUCTORS AND DEVICES


1. Derive an expression for Electrical conductivity in intrinsic
semiconductors.
2. What is Hall effect? Obtain an expression for Hall voltage in terms of
the Hall coefficient.
3. Describe the construction and working of semiconductor diode laser
with the help of energy level diagram.
4. Define Hole concentration and Electron concentration. Derive the
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relation between Fermi energy and Energy gap in an intrinsic
semiconductor.
5. Explain how the resistivity of a semiconductor is determined using
four probe
method? Mention any two applications of four probe method.
6. Explain the construction and working of photodiode? Discuss the
power responsivity in a photodiode.
7. What is Hall voltage &Hall field? Obtain expression for Hall voltage in
terms of Hall Coefficient
8. Explain the construction and working of photo transistor and also
mention any two applications.

PROBLEMS :
9. Calculate the number of donor atoms which must be added to an
intrinsic semiconductor to obtain the resistivity as 10 –6 Ω-m,
Given data: =1000 m2V–1s–1.
10. An n- type Germanium sample as a Donor density of 1021/m3, it is
arranged in a Hall experiment having magnetic field of 0.5 T and the
current density is 500 A/m2. Find the Hall voltage if the sample is 3
mm wide.
11. The following data are given for intrinsic Ge at 300 K, ni = 2.4x1019per
m3, = 0.39 m2V–1s–1 and = 0.19 m2V–1s–1. Calculate the resistivity
of the sample.
12. An n- type Germanium sample as a Donor density of 1021/m3, it is
arranged in a Hall experiment having magnetic field of 0.5 T and the
current density is 500 A/m2. Find the Hall voltage if the sample is 3
mm wide.
13. The resistivity of intrinsic Germanium at 270 C is equal to 0.47 Ω-m.
Assuming electron and hole mobilities as 0.38 m2V–1s–1 and
0.18 m2V–1s–1 respectively. Calculate the intrinsic carrier density.
14. Calculate the concentration at which donor atoms need to added to a
silicon semiconductor, so that it results in an n–type semiconductors
with a conductivity of 2.2 x 10 – 4 ʊ/m and mobility of electron being
1.25 x 10– 3 m2V–1s–1
15. Calculate the number of acceptors to be added to a Germanium
sample to obtain the resistivity of 10 Ω-m, Given: =1700 m2V–1s–1.

ALL THE BEST

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