Thực hành Socket

1. Tạo chương trình client sử dụng Socket trong thư viện winsock
1.1 Khởi tạo chương trình :
- Khởi tạo project C++ dạng console trên Codeblocks
- Thêm tham số -lws2_32 vào phần Linker options
- Khai báo thư viện sử dụng trong chương trình:
#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library

int main(int argc , char *argv[]){

return 0;
}

1.2 Khởi tạo Winsock:

#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library

int main(int argc , char *argv[])

{
WSADATA wsa;
cout<<"\nInitialising Winsock...";
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
cout<<"Failed. Error Code : "<<WSAGetLastError();
return 1;
}
cout<<"Initialised.\n";
return 0;
}

1.3 Khởi tạo socket:

#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library
 int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
WSADATA wsa;
SOCKET s;
cout<<"\nInitialising Winsock...";
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
cout<<"Failed. Error Code : "<<WSAGetLastError();
return 1;
}
cout<<"Initialised.\n";
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 )) ==
INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout<<"Could not create socke:"<<WSAGetLastError();
}
cout<<"Socket created.\n";
return 0;
}

1.4 Kết nối tới server:

#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library

int main(int argc , char *argv[])

{
WSADATA wsa;
SOCKET s;

cout<<"\nInitialising Winsock...";
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
 {
cout<<"Failed. Error Code : "<<WSAGetLastError();
return 1;
}

cout<<"Initialised.\n";

if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 )) ==

INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout<<"Could not create socket
:"<<WSAGetLastError();
}
cout<<"Socket created.\n";

struct sockaddr_in server;

server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("117.4.240.19");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(80);

//Connect to remote server

if (connect(s , (struct sockaddr *)&server ,
sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
cout<<"connect error";
return 1;
}

cout<<"Connected";
return 0;
}

1.5 Gửi dữ liệu tới server và nhận dữ liệu phản hồi:

#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library

int main(int argc , char *argv[])

{
WSADATA wsa;
SOCKET s;
cout<<"\nInitialising Winsock...";
 if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
cout<<"Failed. Error Code : "<<WSAGetLastError();
return 1;
}
cout<<"Initialised.\n";
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 )) ==
INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout<<"Could not create socket
:"<<WSAGetLastError();
}
cout<<"Socket created.\n";
struct sockaddr_in server;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("117.4.240.19");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(80);
//Connect to remote server
if (connect(s , (struct sockaddr *)&server ,
sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
cout<<"connect error";
return 1;
}
cout<<"Connected";
//Send some data
char *message , server_reply[2000];
int recv_size;
message = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n";
if( send(s , message , strlen(message) , 0) < 0)
{
cout<<"Send failed";
return 1;
}
puts("Data Send\n");
//Receive a reply from the server
if((recv_size = recv(s , server_reply , 2000 , 0)) ==
SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout<<"recv failed";
}
cout<<"Reply received\n";
server_reply[recv_size] = '\0';
cout<<server_reply;
 return 0;
}
 Thử thay đổi địa chỉ IP để kết nối đến một server khác

2. Tạo chương trình server sử dụng winsock

2.1 Gắn một socket với địa chỉ và cổng:
#include<io.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library

int main(int argc , char *argv[])

{
WSADATA wsa;
SOCKET s , new_socket;
struct sockaddr_in server , client;
int c;

cout<<"\nInitialising Winsock...";
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
cout<<"Failed. Error Code :
%d",WSAGetLastError();
return 1;
}

cout<<"Initialised.\n";

//Create a socket
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 )) ==
INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout<<"Could not create socket : "<<
WSAGetLastError();
}

cout<<"Socket created.\n";

//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure

server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 server.sin_port = htons( 8888 );

//Bind
if( bind(s ,(struct sockaddr *)&server ,
sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout<<"Bind failed with error code : "<<
WSAGetLastError();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

cout<<"Bind done \n";

closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}

2.2 Lắng nghe và chấp nhận kết nối:

#include<io.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library

int main(int argc , char *argv[])

{
WSADATA wsa;
SOCKET s , new_socket;
struct sockaddr_in server , client;
int c;
cout<<"\nInitialising Winsock...";
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
cout<<"Failed. Error Code :
%d",WSAGetLastError();
return 1;
}
cout<<"Initialised.\n";
//Create a socket
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 )) ==
INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout<<"Could not create socket : "<<
WSAGetLastError();
 }
cout<<"Socket created.\n";
//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons( 8888 );

//Bind
if( bind(s ,(struct sockaddr *)&server ,
sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout<<"Bind failed with error code : "<<
WSAGetLastError();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

cout<<"Bind done \n";

//Listen to incoming connections

listen(s , 3);

//Accept and incoming connection

cout<<"Waiting for incoming connections...";

c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
while( (new_socket = accept(s , (struct sockaddr
*)&client, &c)) != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
cout<<"Connection accepted";
}

if (new_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("accept failed with error code : %d" ,
WSAGetLastError());
return 1;
}

closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}

*Sử dụng telnet để kết nối tới chương trình server

2.3 Gửi dữ liệu cho client sau khi chấp nhận kết nối:
#include<io.h>
#include<winsock2.h>
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //Winsock Library

int main(int argc , char *argv[])

{
WSADATA wsa;
SOCKET s , new_socket;
struct sockaddr_in server , client;
int c;
cout<<"\nInitialising Winsock...";
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
cout<<"Failed. Error Code :
%d",WSAGetLastError();
return 1;
}
cout<<"Initialised.\n";
//Create a socket
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0 )) ==
INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout<<"Could not create socket : "<<
WSAGetLastError();
}
cout<<"Socket created.\n";
//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons( 8888 );
//Bind
if( bind(s ,(struct sockaddr *)&server ,
sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
cout<<"Bind failed with error code : "<<
WSAGetLastError();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

cout<<"Bind done \n";

 //Listen to incoming connections
listen(s , 3);
//Accept and incoming connection
cout<<"Waiting for incoming connections...";
c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
char *message , client_reply[2000];
while( (new_socket = accept(s , (struct sockaddr
*)&client, &c)) != INVALID_SOCKET )
{
cout<<"Connection accepted";

//Reply to the client

message = "Hello, we are in a connection!";
send(new_socket , message , strlen(message) , 0);
}

if (new_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("accept failed with error code : %d" ,
WSAGetLastError());
return 1;
}
closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}

*Sử dụng telnet để kết nối tới chương trình server