Summary 2
Summary 2
System
Background Information
●
All computers need two types of
components to do anything useful;
hardware and software.
Hardware
●
Hardware is physical components which
we can touch. These include things such
as the Motherboard, Processor, RAM and
Hard Drive.
Software
●
Software gives the hardware instructions.
Groups of these instructions are known as
programs.
Types of Hardware
●
Hardware can be split up into two groups;
the computer itself and peripherals
●
Peripherals are hardware outside of the
computer.
Peripherals
●
Peripherals can be split up into groups; Input, Output and Storage
devices.
●
Input devices tell the computer what to do, such as a computer
mouse or keyboard.
●
Output devices are used so the computer can return information to
us, such as a monitor.
●
Storage devices are the computers permanent memory. Once the
computer has been turned off, the information has not been deleted
and can be used at another date.
Types of Software
●
Software comes in two main groups; Application software and
System Software.
●
System Software is also called the operating system. This allows the
hardware to work.
●
Applications software run on top of the system software and allow the
computer to do something useful.