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TC U5 Notes

Theory of Computation Notes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views8 pages

TC U5 Notes

Theory of Computation Notes.

Uploaded by

vetek16041
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Harnibbgr tore Pea | — Farwrad Define.» / « Apsbrack Preblers> ‘ys absbroct provlene a te be bey pefctior 87 a Get Tf probiera tretonces La gel & of proche qpiutiors) ie r3S)) An insione fox Sheoctesst pathy aby fo corsisting- ofa graph os A soluction isc. Sequence oF soodizes eregpeaph, Os & pobyremcal tine Computable. L ue “aay tate function. f iE thea exis& o pobyromiok time algertthrn | we fOtgy procluce? as output fl). = Radacibbiy : A peblers 6 & geactucecl that ose. any opt d 6 Madi te anethet weber. OY EF ary “eas ased ae iatorXe of @, solution te oahi ta wrBtonce Of SL ma uni & Problem abot Liraen OY ontb=0 te fronsfeseration te anethexe Voxtpaxtbh=O cohese soeliere prosides a solution 18 actb=0. ced to ovothes: problen 0” then 6 HO LBL, a «| -Retusining te 9" ol Language fromevseole fore deca t6r problem. we say Pasir target's 2 podyrrarninl time, Seauctbte eo | torpuclge La, 5 espe ln pl2s f ree exists 0 PAL yrorial Ge eee furctior fi ot Lott svch rat feral X € £0,22*) | els, £ berly £ faelo. ; patorce ef & con be he posdes sollte Wk OL funetit th ion fF, Seduction. function. ¢ Ni hens f caller me atge%ithre |Sceprenerte furction £ rraps the (nedonce of ‘x! of Pressrtecl by Sorguage Lx to an instance of ft raminct time algeruth F in the, dectstOn bb, 2 of te. probleen. a cdc by Lo Ve eo set Aa be petyrorniad tine algeruth thes Jae shall (consdrct > poly yh pI ——_——— 7 2 fF eele ni Bey CO) € lo MW f x 4 there ee Se ge ie Bechler Explains cn hthet Li gpa Hen ne? 2 eP E fale, € 01)" ove Beegquages Sue Le. 2 con thot decides In ifet F be te Feodction, agorthm. ted computes ooduction function f) thin. th Ay treet clecialers ‘t} nomial, tine ortedd Line afgoree cele 5 *| Fee gisen. input Eloy} algeruthm At Lees F to fronsfie a ants fG) Ether & uses Ar te test ushetere feo ele Algona Astakes extpete from. allgesuthrr An & produces {he ons ks @utput - a5 Gust x Cudput of Aa tre value prewiclel os )Setpedpat fort At g ye ‘ 4] pdgesuither. 26nd Ce polyrarnial iene Since both F & Az Xune We chrom time —| AP — Here 7 ; (Problem Le coor F oth protlems in NP seduces te Ltr the | “palyngeriol U7? NP— Coreploteness ees eel) Cee Bee). “Kp Corplete (2). Hareiy L & NP complete ¥ wth pelergs 46 NP) ghee NPE hosecl [| KP-corplete me y aversion &£ 1S] Ntooe Ondow Union LeU le EP we Ly bly ome beth Py outs ds ia Secclen Ly ble vepttsey) Te (Desig 9° & rnochine/alge MB (wo) : 0) Ronit usith (yput wl. TF ME accepts 49, a 2 Ctosusce unde toncatenation Le.la€P. () Run tha”inith input, os , if M2 accepts u2, then accep TH ts CPecer thect, H2 occepls us Ff Benky F Mz Meal accepts us & Ma / (H49,/u5) : Fou C£O)4)2,3,- Gt ts clea -thocs oa tire) as | Stunna in po pene eee a Clesusia. undel G emer: Li eP ls Ula = bs Me a ciipens My £2 ushith, ith takes Us a& put O% Sah 7 e then Accep eee otros Gunes trv polynomial tio) cy —>|reaeT Mey | +t et 2 — neers freath tS ty Ma. ushich. bre Li hls ane bsth in fi there. exists obggeathr cbcrcles, Ly & br seoapectnsely . \ ustiths each. ‘Design machine. M3 wahich Cokes ups 02 A2)--- 4) at 22 fas oput a te fokevorg : Run My ustth. input ust = ae, O2,- + OC E seu Ma wetthe pee Use = Aiit,- - an” é. — OF both. reachine,, Ms bia. accepts ue Hor derep t) F none of iLeseeesr in stage 2 accepts, ther. Refec’ ie & Cleasethod, M2 0 us ZB only F tea use, usa uhoe iy accepls ust E Ma ws) Alege Math pobynemiak. time ) lef ads reuse, uncle Thterwection Le Nl, eP fees Me Mg Keirce La Bly oxo. both in P, thee exists machina. Me EM ushith deacles Te hte seospectooely ) Pesign a machine Ms, ushith. tales us 08 input as the Slbusig : reghir2 Malus) : - Ruthie asith sexteiy input us of Mt accepts ussthen, guar My en! Hf M, af26 accepts caylee A Foon gt Rejects Lonby gM Ete accepts uw Ms (Goce ty, thow:xmachine (al oe, Me thet deciles Lt ) a reochine My eshith. tax «9 a2 dpa asthe follouxig : (Mio: fie iyputinlt axe oe § Conky Me mares? gens ir. pelynarniaL | cease ot. ee ak srajecks us LMe ud tn polynomial time — >be) coty rez] 2 (o-nP Reblers ) Reve thot Pe @-NP GNP= pa[s*-AeNPs (ces P andere com ) Ler, LEP 5 Jt lLEeP, LeP | 25 | oe :. Penh NP [L co? ] KEP peed ie Aus) + eps Le? G2), sp Lew?? repyLeP ple? 7 Lene. QLHS _pas 2 INP anh] Resse poy ec poe wo polypori tire eptacbla shen P2NP [isp lad fp NP > LenP (2) NP=P) ie LHS) 3 LeENP-c s etre) : , Zz, vets Ligp le o bo be ay Tpdy >) Lél & NP LA@_ oti ee oe Q.wrat & clique Iwo fie See connactane ray oF of a graphy pat ed epee ete Senta) ay chi ihe page maces = oe Sree x, ! Ligne coctefi et Oa x Co SiG me thy 2 is | DL se = ae 3 proberr. iG pei « pails Monn, is NP ages use Powe gpous that & polargytie NP cigs me ne€ shen. cb ohowtel hose ley wroeers sedfablity iat is given © covctificate, ) vee weefy padyromtaL tine wis a. solute: preblern Py(Cercuificote > Let coctificate te © o. ser. 8 consisting of neces nee ji LSS a Subgiaph of CF wp is 85 os SI LT pec. atels 0 lt que of Size Wee . Hence ip vo. of nedos i S equals ky ts coke oe veuiging tpheteon, each \erlex hos, on Gut clegrae of Oi 1) takes ote) ; Cause, problery hak palyrsmtat tree youftabley, erie P \honce. helengs te NP class - ) gr GAD a sat 6AT & NP- prowl. _ Duh & SAT Mh GX C S bar atte prove of detgwninty if these. exists a inverpentio™ Botisfiee & gv beedeor ee wrote occnblee | porno! be ee ot * Fo oe £ Lox once grails is A abtect sinsriable). oe & funcisr See expr costo by formula 9 folse then & i unscctisft AGE Ep isn NPs Se aston '6 ane te is 9 si (nglane ome (| four th) us : Bikers" in pert eT te. dene by Cekwg, , eT eagrreert LE aos fables sgosiafies booean. cencliteon) tel um a Yo Yo= Xt OP we eS =: Yo = Ya OR? pp ys= xa UY | ss L 7 ys tegen gery] tue “2

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