CCC 6-5-1-Add.1 - Draft New Model Course On Safe Handling and Transport of Solid Bulk Cargoes (Secretariat)

E
SUB-COMMITTEE ON CARRIAGE OF CCC 6/5/1/Add.1

CARGOES AND CONTAINERS 7 June 2019
6th session Original: ENGLISH
Agenda item 5 Pre-session public release: ☒
AMENDMENTS TO THE IMSBC CODE AND SUPPLEMENTS
Draft new model course on Safe Handling and Transport of Solid Bulk Cargoes
Note by the Secretariat
SUMMARY
Executive summary: This document provides the draft new model course on Safe
Handling and Transport of Solid Bulk Cargoes
Strategic direction, if Other work

applicable:
Output: OW 9
Action to be taken: Paragraph 6
Related documents: CCC 5/13, paragraphs 5.15 to 5.17 and annex 7, and
MSC-MEPC.2/Circ.15/Rev.1
General
1 The draft new model course on Safe Handling and Transport of Solid Bulk Cargoes
referred to in document CCC 6/5/1 is set out in the annex.
Action requested of the Sub-Committee
2 The Sub-Committee is invited to consider the draft new model course on Safe
Handling and Transport of Solid Bulk Cargoes, as set out in the annex, together with the report
of the Review Group, as set out in document CCC 6/5/1, and take action, as appropriate.
***
I:\CCC\06\CCC 6-5-1-Add.1.docx
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 1
ANNEX1
DRAFT NEW MODEL COURSE ON SAFE HANDLING AND TRANSPORT OF

SOLID BULK CARGOES
Model
Course
X.XX
SAFE HANDLING AND TRANSPORT OF

SOLID BULK CARGOES
2019 Edition
London, 2019
1 The annex is reproduced in English only.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The International Maritime Organization (IMO)
wishes
to express its sincere appreciation to China for the
valuable assistance and cooperation in the
development of this model course.
Copyright © International Maritime Organization 2019
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 3
Foreword
[To be inserted by the Secretariat]
KITACK LIM
Secretary-General
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 4
Contents
Foreword ........................................................................................................ 3
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 7
PART A – COURSE FRAMEWORK ................................................................ 9
PART B – GENERAL OUTLINE .................................................................... 14
PART C – DETAILED OUTLINE ................................................................... 18
PART D – INSTRUCTOR MANUAL .............................................................. 24
0. Introduction to IMO and the IMSBC Code ............................... 24
0.1 Purpose of the course ........................................................ 24
0.2 International Maritime Organization (IMO) ........................ 25
0.3 The International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (the
IMSBC Code) ................................................................................... 26
1. General provisions .................................................................... 28
1.1 Cargoes listed in the IMSBC Code .................................... 28
1.2 Cargoes not listed in the IMSBC Code .............................. 29
1.3 Application and implementation of the IMSBC Code ...... 30
1.4 Exemptions and equivalent measures .............................. 31
1.5 Definitions ........................................................................... 32
2. General loading, carriage and unloading precautions .......... 33
2.1 Cargo distribution ............................................................... 33
2.2 Precautions for loading and unloading ............................ 34
3. Safety of personnel and ships ................................................. 34
3.1 Hazards to personnel and ships caused by cargoes ....... 34
3.2 Ventilation ................................................................................... 34
4. Assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe
shipment ................................................................................................ 35
4.1 Identification and classification of cargoes ..................... 35
4.2 Assessment of acceptability .............................................. 36
4.3 Documentation required on board the ship carrying
dangerous goods ............................................................................ 43
5. Trimming procedures ........................................................................ 44
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 5
5.1 General provisions for trimming ............................................. 44

5.2 Special provisions for trimming .............................................. 45
6. Methods for determining the angle of repose ........................ 46
6.1 Tilting box test .................................................................... 46
6.2 Shipboard test method ....................................................... 47
7. Cargoes which may liquefy ...................................................... 48
7.1 Influence of liquefaction on ship safety ............................ 48
7.2 Provisions for cargoes which may liquefy ....................... 50
8. Test methods for cargoes which may liquefy ......................... 51
8.1 Laboratory methods for determining transportable
moisture limit .................................................................................. 51
8.2 Complementary test methods for determining the
possibility of liquefaction............................................................... 52
9. Materials possessing chemical hazards ................................. 52
9.1 Classification of dangerous goods and materials
hazardous only in bulk (MHB) ....................................................... 52
9.2 Stowage and segregation requirements ........................... 57
10. Carriage of solid wastes in bulk .............................................. 61
10.1 Definitions, classification and applicability of solid wastes
in bulk 61
10.2 Transboundary movements and requirement under the
Basel Convention ........................................................................... 61
10.3 Requirements for stowage and segregation of wastes ... 61
10.4 Accident procedures of wastes ......................................... 61
11. Security provisions ................................................................... 62
12. Stowage factor conversion tables ................................................. 63
13. References to related information and recommendations .... 64
14. Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code ......................... 64
15. Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code................................................ 70
16. Supplement................................................................................ 71
16.1 BLU Code and BLU Manual ............................................... 71
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 6
16.2 Enclosed space entry ......................................................... 75

17. Relevant international conventions ......................................... 78
18. Integrated and practical application ........................................ 81
PART E – EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT ............................................. 94
APPENDIX I – IMPLEMENTATION OF IMO COURSES............................... 97
Appendix II – Instructor Feedback on Model Course ................................. 0
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 7
INTRODUCTION
Purpose of the model courses
The purpose of the IMO model courses is to assist maritime training institutes and their teaching staff
in organizing and introducing new training courses or in enhancing, updating or supplementing
existing training material where the quality and effectiveness of the training courses can be improved.
It is not the intention of the model course programme to present instructors with a rigid "teaching
package" which is expected to be "strictly followed", nor is it the intention to substitute audio-visual or
"programmed" material for the instructor's presence. As in all training endeavours, the knowledge,
skills and dedication of the instructor are the key components in the transfer of knowledge and skills
to those being trained through IMO model course material.
Rather, this document should be used as a guide with the course duration given as indicative of the
time expected to cover the required outcomes. The parties may modify this course to suit their
respective training schemes.
For those following planned training schemes approved by the administration, it is intended that this
training may form an integral part of the overall training plan and be complementary to other studies.
The training may be undertaken in progressive stages; for these candidates, it is not appropriate to
specify the duration of the learning, provided achievement of the specified learning outcomes is
properly assessed and recorded.
Since educational systems and the cultural backgrounds of trainees in maritime subjects vary
considerably from country to country, the model course material has been designed to identify the
basic entry requirements and trainee target groups for each course in universally applicable terms,
and to specify clearly the technical content, levels of knowledge and skills necessary to meet the
intent of IMO conventions and related recommendations.
Use of the model course
To use the model course the instructor should review the course plan and detailed syllabus, taking
into account the information provided under the entry standards specified in the course framework.
The actual level of knowledge and skills and the prior technical education of the trainees should be
kept in mind during this review, and any areas within the detailed syllabus which may cause
difficulties, because of differences between the actual trainee entry level and that assumed by the
course designer should be identified. To compensate for such differences, the instructor is expected
to delete from the course, or reduce the emphasis on, items dealing with knowledge or skills already
attained by the trainees. The instructor should also identify any academic knowledge, skills or
technical training which they may not have acquired.
By analysing the detailed syllabus and the academic knowledge required to allow training in the
technical area to proceed, the instructor can design an appropriate pre-entry course or, alternatively,
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 8
insert the elements of academic knowledge required to support the technical training elements
concerned at relevant points within the technical course.
Adjustment of the course objectives, scope and content may also be necessary if the trainees
completing the course are to undertake duties in the national maritime industry which may differ from
the course objectives specified in the model course.
Within the course plan, the course designers have indicated their assessment of the time that should
be allotted to each learning area. However, it must be noted that these allocations assume that the
trainees have fully met all entry requirements of the course. The instructor should therefore review
these assessments and may need to reallocate the time required to achieve each specific learning
objective.
This model course is based on the IMSBC Code, incorporating amendment 05-19. As the Code is
updated every two years, the instructor has to check the course compendium, PowerPoint
presentation and exercises to see if any considerable changes have been made in later editions.
Lesson plans
Having adjusted the course content to suit the trainee intake and any revision of the course objectives,
the instructor should draw up lesson plans based on the detailed syllabus. The detailed syllabus
contains specific references to the textbook or teaching material proposed for use in the course.
Where no adjustment has been found necessary in the learning objectives of the detailed syllabus,
the lesson plans may simply consist on the detailed syllabus with key words or other reminders added
to assist the instructor in making his or her presentation of the material.
Presentation
The presentation of concepts and methodologies must be repeated in various ways until the instructor
is satisfied that the trainee has attained each specified learning objective. The syllabus is laid out in
learning-objective format and each objective specifies what the trainee must be able to do as the
learning outcome.
Task-based exercises
As an ancient Chinese philosopher-Hsun Tzu says "Tell me and I will forget, show me and I might
remember, involve me and I will understand", the purpose of using task-based exercises in training is
to get trainees fully involved in classroom activities in which they can learn by doing.
Instructors are encouraged to use "task-based exercises" to allow trainees to develop and
demonstrate competence related to safe handling and transport of solid bulk cargoes. Examples of
task-based exercises are given in 6.2 (shipboard test method), 14 (appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the
IMSBC Code), 16.2 (BLU Code and BLU Manual) and 18 (Integrated and practical application) of
Part D.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 9
Implementation
For the course to run smoothly and to be effective, considerable attention must be paid to the
availability and use of:
- Properly qualified instructors

- Room with movable desks and chairs and other work spaces
- Test equipment, such as cans and breathing apparatus
- References, textbooks and technical papers
- Other reference materials
Thorough preparation is the key to a successful implementation of the course. IMO has produced
"Guidance on the Implementation of IMO Model Courses", which deals with this aspect in greater
detail. The text of this booklet is included as an attachment to this course.
PART A – COURSE FRAMEWORK
Scope
The course is intended for seafarers working on board ships carrying solid bulk cargoes, as well as
all personnel involved in the transport chain of solid bulk cargoes, such as relevant government
officials of the competent authorities, port authorities, port terminals, mine operators, shippers, related
technicians (e.g. laboratories) and possibly shipping company's representatives, and all personnel
involved in the existing processes of the assessment of acceptability of consignments for solid bulk
cargoes according to the IMSBC Code.
This model course is designed in accordance with the requirements for seafarers in section A-II/1,
A-II/2 and B-V/b of the Seafarers' Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code (STCW Code).
When this model course is used for seafarer training, all sections in the "Course outline" of Part B
should be covered.
When this model course is used for shore-based personnel training, the "Subject area for shore-based
personnel training" of Part B should be referred to, and the specific training content should be adjusted
with change of the needs.
Objectives
The objectives of this course include ensuring that trainees understand the potential dangers that may
occur in the process of loading, carriage and unloading of solid bulk cargoes, enhancing their
awareness in safety and environmental protection, improving their awareness and ability in using the
IMSBC Code, helping them learn standardized operations, so as to reduce potential safety hazards,
to ensure the safety of personnel, ships and cargoes and to prevent marine environmental pollution.
A trainee successfully completing this course will be able to:
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 10
- identify risks associated with the carriage of solid bulk cargoes by sea;
- assess acceptability of consignments for safe shipment, especially Group A solid
bulk cargoes;
- observe safe working practices in loading and carriage of solid bulk cargoes;
- observe ship and port security regulations related to the loading, carriage and
unloading of solid bulk cargoes; and
- supervise the operation process of a certain cargo following regulations in the
IMSBC Code.
Entry standards
This model course is mainly aimed at training of seafarers and shore-based personnel engaged in
carriage of solid bulk cargoes by sea; therefore uniform entry standards are not necessary. For the
training of seafarers with specific responsibilities listed in the International Convention on Standards
of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) as amended, including the 1995
and 2010 Manila Amendments, the trainees should have the educational background required by the
Convention; for the training of shore-based personnel, it is up to their organizations to decide what
personnel should receive the training and what basic knowledge the trainees should have.
Instructors are advised to adjust the course content and time allocation to suit different trainees and
the specific training objective(s).
Course certificate
Upon successful completion of the course, an appropriate certificate or a similar document should be
issued to the trainees to prove that they have received training in using the IMSBC Code in maritime
practice.
Course intake limitations
The maximum number of trainees shall be determined according to the aims and objectives of the
course as well as the teaching facilities and equipment available. The scale of training should ensure
that every trainee has a copy of the IMSBC Code and its amendments (the latest edition released by
IMO that is currently in force) that are available at the time, and that the discussion in groups during
the course of teaching will not be affected by the number of groups or the number of trainees in each
group. It is suggested that the proportion of instructors and trainees should be controlled at 1:20.
When group discussions are necessary, the class can be divided into 3-5 groups with 3- 5 trainees in
each group.
Instructor requirements
Instructors who are responsible for actually conducting this training course should understand the
specific objectives of the course, know the IMSBC Code well, have necessary knowledge of the IMDG
Code and understand related requirements in the International Convention for the Safety of Life at
Sea (SOLAS) 1974, as amended, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 11
Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto and by the Protocol of 1997
(MARPOL) and the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and
Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) as amended, including the 1995 and 2010 Manila Amendments.
At the same time, the instructors should have practical experience in the safe loading, stowage,
carriage, unloading and shore-based operations involving solid bulk cargoes.
Teaching facilities and equipment
Multimedia classrooms equipped with audio-visual aided teaching equipment can be used for
theoretical teaching of this course. To facilitate group discussion, the desks and chairs in the
classrooms should be movable and arranged according to the needs of teaching activities.
If conditions permit, it should be arranged for trainees to visit laboratories, ports, ships and other
places related to the course activities during the training session. Since such visits are not included
in the proposed timetable, the timetable should be adjusted accordingly if such visits are to be
included.
Teaching aids (A)
A1 Instructor Manual (Part D of the course) and PPT

A2 Cylindrical cans for testing and applicable samples
A3 Document Samples Used in the Transportation of Solid Bulk Cargoes
A4 Portable thermometer
A5 Portable Gas Measuring Instrument
A6 White board
A7 Digital projector
A8 Flask
A9 Rough-textured paper
A10 Protractor
Optional videos (V)
In addition to the PowerPoint presentation, one or several of the videos listed below may be used.
The instructor can decide whether any of these videos should be used to supplement the theoretical
training. The videos may become out of date very quickly and instructors are advised firstly to review
any videos that are to be used.
V1 Dangerous and Difficult Bulk Cargoes - Part 1 Best Practice and the IMSBC Code
(Edition 2) (Videotel Code No. 1230)
V2 Dangerous and Difficult Bulk Cargoes - Part 2 Minerals and Man-Made
Derivatives (Edition 2) (Videotel Code No. 1231)
V3 Bulk Carriers - Handle With Care (Edition 2) (Videotel Code No. 1126)
V4 Bulk Carrier Losses (Videotel Code No. 532)
V5 Bulk Carrier Safeguards (Videotel Code No. 746)
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 12
V1 to V5 are available from: Videotel Marine International Ltd

Add: 84 Newman Street, London, W1T 3EU, UK
Tel: +44 (0)20 7299 1800
Fax: +44 (0)20 7299 1818
Email: [email protected]
URL: https://videotel.com/
Textbook (T)
T1 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC Code) and Supplement, as
amended
IMO references (R)
R1 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, as amended
R2 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as
modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto and by the Protocol of 1997
(MARPOL)
R3 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping
for Seafarers (STCW) as amended, including the 1995 and 2010 Manila
Amendments
R4 Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Carriers (BLU Code),
as amended
R5 Manual on loading and unloading of solid bulk cargoes for terminal representatives
(BLU Manual), MSC/Circ.1160 as amended by MSC.1/Circ.1356
R6 International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) and Supplement, as
amended
R7 International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code), as amended
R8 IMO Resolution A.851(20): General Principles for Ship Reporting Systems and Ship
Reporting Requirements, including Guidelines for Reporting Incidents involving
Dangerous Goods, Harmful Substance and/or Marine Pollutants
R9 IMO Resolution A.1050(27): Revised Recommendations for Entering Enclosed
Spaces aboard Ships
R10 IMO Resolution A.866(20): Guidance to Shipsʹ Crews and Terminal Personnel for
Bulk Carrier Inspections
R11 IMO Resolution MSC.23(59): International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in
Bulk
R12 IMO MSC.1/Circ.1454/Rev.1: Guidelines for Developing and Approving Procedures
for Sampling Testing and Controlling the Moisture Content for Solid Bulk Cargoes
Which May Liquefy
R13 IMO MSC/Circ.857: Medical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents involving
Dangerous Goods (MFAG)
R14 IMO MSC.1/Circ.1395/Rev.4: Lists of Solid Bulk Cargoes for Which a Fixed Gas
Fire-extinguishing System may be Exempted or for which a Fixed Gas
Fire-extinguishing System is Ineffective
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 13
R15 IMO MSC/Circ.908: Uniform Method of Measurement of the Density of Bulk cargoes
R16 IMO MSC.1/Circ.1264: Recommendations on the Safe Use of Pesticides in Ships
Applicable to the Fumigation of Cargo Holds, as amended by MSC.1/Circ.1396
R17 IMO MSC.1/Circ.1216: Revised Recommendations on the Safe Transport of
Dangerous Cargoes and Related Activities in Port Areas, 2007
R18 IMO MSC.1/Circ.1453: Guidelines for the Submission of information and completion
of the format for the properties of cargoes not listed in the International Maritime
Solid Cargoes (IMSBC) Code and their conditions of carriage
R19 International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code), as amended
Bibliography (B)
B1 United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods-Model

Regulations as amended
B2 United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods-Manual
of Tests and Criteria as amended
B3 Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) as
amended
B4 IEC 60092-506: 2003 Electrical installations in ships-Part 506: Special
features-Ships carrying specific dangerous goods and materials hazardous only in
bulk
B5 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous
Wastes and their Disposal (1989)
B6 SKULD Pocket Guide for Masters and Officers: Bulk Mineral Cargo Liquefaction
2018
B7 Class LR Guidance for crews on the IMSBC Code: Carrying solid bulk cargoes
safely, 2nd Edition 2016
B8 UK P&I CLUB: Bulk Matters
B9 Class NK: Guidelines for the Safe Carriage of Nickel Ore, 2nd Edition
Websites
W1 http://www.imo.org/
W2 http://89.234.30.81/stcw_training_catalogue/
W3 http://www.lr.org/
W4 http://www.classnk.or.jp/
W5 http://www.ccs.org.cn/
W6 http://www.intercargo.org/
W7 http://www.skuld.com/
W8 http://www.nepia.com/
W9 http://www.ukpandi.com/
W10 http://www.cpiweb.org/
W11 http://www.standard-club.com/
W12 http://www.ttclub.com/
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 14
W13 http://www.londonpandi.com/
W14 http://www.piclub.or.jp/
W15 http://www.gard.no/
PART B – GENERAL OUTLINE
This section provides an outline of lectures in a suggested sequence. As far as possible, lectures
should be presented within a familiar context and should make use of practical examples. An effective
manner of presentation is to develop a technique of giving information and then reinforcing it. For
example, first tell the trainees briefly what you are going to present to them; then cover the topic in
detail; and, finally, summarize what you have taught them. Task-based exercises and other
classroom activities are recommended for traineesʹ better intake of knowledge.
The use of audio-visual aids such as video/DVD/media players, digital projectors and multi-media
presentations will all contribute to the learning process, on the condition that the trainees' handouts
and trainee notes are relevant.
Course Outline
Instructors should note that the hours for lectures and exercises are suggestions only for sequence
and length of time allocated to each objective. These factors may be adapted by lecturers to suit
individual groups of trainees depending on their experience, ability, equipment and staff available for
teaching.
Approximate time (Hours)

Chapter
Presentation Workshop Total
0. IMO and the IMSBC Code 0.5 0.5

0.1 Purpose of the course
0.2 IMO
0.3 The IMSBC Code
1. General provisions 0.5 0.25 0.75

1.1 Cargoes listed in this Code
1.2 Cargoes not listed in this Code
1.3 Application and implementation of this Code
1.4 Exemptions and equivalent measures
1.5 Definitions
2. General loading, carriage and unloading precautions 0.5 0.5

2.1 Cargo distribution
2.2 Precautions for loading and unloading
3. Safety of personnel and ships 0.25 0.5 0.75

3.1 Hazards to personnel and ships caused by cargoes
3.2 Ventilation
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 15
Approximate time (Hours)

Chapter
Presentation Workshop Total
4. Assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe 1.0 0.5 1.5

shipment
4.1 Identification and classification of cargoes
4.2 Assessment of acceptability
4.3 Documentation required on board the ship carrying
dangerous goods
5. Trimming procedures 0.25 0.25

5.1 General provisions for trimming
5.2 Special provisions for trimming
6. Methods for determining the angle of repose 0.25 0.25 0.5
7. Cargoes which may liquefy 0.5 0.5 1.0

7.1 Influence of liquefaction on ship safety
7.2 Provisions for cargoes which may liquefy
8. Test methods for cargoes which may liquefy 0.25 0.5 0.75
9. Materials possessing chemical hazards 1.5 0.5 2.0

9.1 Classification of dangerous goods and materials hazardous
only in bulk (MHB)
9.2 Stowage and segregation requirements
10. Carriage of solid wastes in bulk 0.25 0.25
11. Security provisions 0.5 0.5
12. Stowage factor conversion tables 0.25 0.25
13. References to related information and recommendations 0.25 0.25
14. Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code 0.75 1.0 1.75
15. Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code 0.75 0.25 1.0
16. Supplement 1.5 0.5 2.0

16.1 BLU Code and BLU Manual
16.2 Enclosed space entry
17. Relevant international conventions 0.5 0.5

17.1 SOLAS
17.2 MARPOL
18. Integrated and practical application 0.5 2.5 3.0
Summary 1.0 1.0
Examination 2.0 2.0
Subtotal 13.75 7.25 21.0
Total 21.0
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 16
Subject area for shore-based personnel training

Shipping
Government Port Port Mine Related company's
Shippers
officials authorities terminals operators technicians representativ
es
0. Introduction √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1. General provisions √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2. General precautions for loading, carriage and unloading √ √ √ √ √
3. Safety of personnel and ships √ √ √ √ √ √
4. Assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe
shipment √ √ √ √ √ √ √
5. Trimming procedures √ √ √ √
6. Methods for determining the angle of repose √ √ √ √
7. Cargoes which may liquefy √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8. Test methods for cargoes which may liquefy √ √ √ √ √ √
9. Materials possessing chemical hazards √ √ √ √ √ √ √
10. Carriage of solid wastes in bulk √ √ √ √ √ √
11. Security provisions √ √ √ √ √
12. Stowage factor conversion tables √
13. References to related information and recommendations √ √
14. Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code √ √ √ √
15. Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code √ √ √ √
16.1. BLU Code and BLU Manual √ √ √ √
16.2. Enclosed spaces entry √ √ √ √
17.1. SOLAS √ √ √
17.2. MARPOL √ √ √ √ √
18. Integrated and practical application √ √
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 17
Course Timetable
This model course has been developed providing a recommended range in duration of four to five
days for lectures, demonstrations, laboratories or simulator exercises and assessment. No formal
timetable is included in this model course.
Instructors must develop their own timetable depending on:
.1 the level of skills of trainees;
.2 the number of persons to be trained;
.3 the number of instructors; and
.4 simulator facilities and equipment available,
and normal practices at the training establishment.
First part (3 hours) Second part (3 hours)

0. Introduction to IMO and the IMSBC Code 4. Assessment of acceptability of consignments for
1. General provisions safe shipment
2. General loading, carriage and unloading precautions 5. Trimming procedures
Day 1 3. Safety of personnel and ships 6. Methods for determining the angle of repose
7. Cargoes which may liquefy
8. Test methods for cargoes which may liquefy 11. Security provisions
9. Materials possessing chemical hazards 12. Stowage factor conversion tables
Day 2 10. Carriage of solid wastes in bulk 13. References to related information and
recommendations
14. Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code
15. Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code 17. Relevant international conventions

Day 3
16. Supplement 17.1 SOLAS
16.1 BLU Code and BLU Manual 17.2 MARPOL
16.2 Enclosed space entry 18. Integrated and practical application
First Part (3 hours)
Day 4 Summary
Examination
Field trip: the training institution is encouraged to include a one-day field trip in the training course
depending on availability. Proposed options: sampling in mines or stockpiles, testing in laboratories
and loading operations in ports and terminals.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 18
PART C – DETAILED OUTLINE
The detailed teaching syllabus is presented as a series of learning objectives. The objectives,
therefore, describe what the trainee must do to demonstrate that the specified knowledge or skill has
been transferred.
Each competence is listed in the order as detailed in Part B. Thus each training outcome is supported
by a number of related performance elements in which the trainee is required to be proficient. The
teaching syllabus shows the required performance expected of the trainee in the tables that follow.
In order to assist the instructor, references are shown to indicate IMO references and publications,
textbooks and teaching aids that instructors may wish to use in preparing and presenting their lessons.
The materials listed in the course framework have been used to structure the detailed teaching
syllabus; in particular:
- Teaching aids (indicated by A);
- Optional videos (indicated by V);
- Textbooks (indicated by T);
- IMO references (indicated by R);
- Bibliographies (indicated by B); and
- Websites (indicated by W).
These will provide valuable information to instructors.
Note
Throughout the course, safe working practices are to be clearly defined and emphasized with
reference to current international requirements and regulations.
It is important that the provisions of the IMO conventions are rendered into domestic legislation as
this defines the rights and obligations of those to whom the convention is made applicable. More
importantly, it is the law which allocates among the various agencies the responsibility of enforcing,
implementing and monitoring the requirements of the convention.
It is envisaged that the agency responsible for IMSBC Code implementation will require the institution
conducting the model course to include in the KUP learnings, the different regulations, agencies and
competent authorities involved.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 19
Textbook,
Knowledge, Understanding and Proficiency IMO Reference Teaching Aid
Bibliography
0. Introduction to IMO and the IMSBC Code
.1 List the main issues taken into account in devising the
R3 T1 A1, A6, A7
course
.2 List personal objectives for the course
0.2 International Maritime Organization（IMO）
.1 Explain the purpose of IMO
.2 Explain the IMO structure and working scope of the
Sub-Committee on Carriage of Cargoes and Containers
.3 Describe SOLAS R1, R2, R3, R6 T1 A1, A6, A7
.4 Describe MARPOL 73/78
0.3 IMSBC Code

.1 Explain the inception purpose of the IMSBC Code
.2 Describe the structure of the IMSBC Code
.3 Describe the main content of the IMSBC Code
.4 Explain the relevance between SOLAS and the IMSBC
Code
.5 Explain the relevance between MARPOL and the R1, R2, R3, R6 T1 A1, A6, A7
IMSBC Code
1. General provisions
1.1 Cargoes listed in the Code
Describe the content, source and requirements on
information about the typical solid bulk cargo T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
1.2 Cargoes not listed in the Code

.1 Describe methods for obtaining the information on
cargoes not listed in this Code R18 T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
.2 Identify the format and content of the application form
submitted to IMO
1.3 Application and implementation of this Code
.1 Explain the application of the Code and its non-
mandatory provisions T1 A1, A6, A7

.1 Briefly state conditions for applying for exemptions and
equivalent measures and their authorization T1 A1, A6, A7
.2 Briefly state period of validity of the exemption and
related document maintained on board
1.5 Definitions
.1 State the definitions in the IMSBC Code R6 T1, B2 A1, A6, A7
2. General loading, carriage and unloading precautions

.1 Explain the principles on preventing the structure being
overstressed T1 A1, A6, A7, V3
.2 Explain the operational method to aid stability

.1 List preparations before loading and unloading R10, R17 T1 A1, A6, A7
3. Safety of personnel and ships
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 20
Textbook,
Bibliography
3.1 Hazards to personnel and ships by cargoes
.1 Describe poisoning, corrosive and asphyxiation
hazards R6, R9, R13, R16,
T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
.2 Describe dust hazards to health R17
.3 Describe hazards of flammable gases
.4 Explain hazards of cargo under in-transit fumigation
3.2 Ventilation
.1 Describe purpose, types and conditions of cargo hold
R9 T1 A1, A6, A7
ventilation
4. Assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe shipment

.1 Describe the importance of using BCSN to identify
cargoes R2, R6 T1, B2 A1, A3, A6, A7
.2 Describe the standards and requirements on solid bulk
cargo classification
.1 Describe the information on the cargo that the shipper
shall provide to the master
.2 Describe the requirements on certificates of test that
the shipper shall provide to the ship's master or his
representative when carrying cargoes which may liquefy R1, R2, R12 T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
.3 Describe the factors to be considered and methods to
be used during sampling
4.3 Documentation required on board the ship

carrying dangerous goods
.1 Identify documentation required on board the ship
carrying dangerous goods R1 T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
5. Trimming procedures
.1 Explain the purpose for trimming T1 A1, A6, A7

.1 Describe special provisions for trimming of multi-deck
ships
.2 Describe special provisions for trimming of cohesive R11 T1 A1, A6, A7
bulk cargoes
.3 Describe special provisions for trimming of non-
cohesive bulk cargoes
6. Methods for determining the angle of repose
6.1 Tilting box test
.1 State the application of tilting box test T1 A1, A6, A7
.2 Briefly describe the test procedure
6.2 Shipboard test method

A1, A6, A7 A8,
.1 Briefly describe the test procedures and precautions T1
A9, A10
.1 Explain the conditions for liquefaction T1, B6, B7, B8, A1, A3, A6, A7,
.2 Explain the hazards of liquefaction B9 V2
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 21
Textbook,
Bibliography
.1 Describe the requirements for general cargo ships to
transport cargoes which may liquefy
.2 Describe the requirements for specially constructed or
fitted cargo ships
.3 Describe the requirements for specially constructed T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
cargo ships for dry powdery cargoes
8. Test methods for cargoes which may liquefy

8.1 Laboratory methods for determining transportable R12
moisture limit
.1 Describe laboratory methods for determining T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
transportable moisture limit
8.2 Complementary test methods for determining the

possibility of liquefaction
.1 Describe the procedures of using the methods and A1, A2, A3, A6,
T1
perform the can test A7
9. Materials possessing chemical hazards

9.1 Classification of dangerous goods and materials
hazardous only in bulk (MHB)
R6 T1, B1, B2, B3 A1, A3, A6, A7
.1 Explain hazard classification
.2 Explain the classification of cargoes in Group B
.1 Describe general requirements
.2 Describe special requirements A1, A3, A6, A7,
R6 T1, B4
.3 Explain the segregation terms V1, V2
10. Carriage of solid wastes in bulk

10.1 Definitions, classification and applicability of
solid wastes in bulk
.1 State definitions, classification and applicability of solid R2 T1, B5 A1, A6, A7
wastes in bulk
10.2 Transboundary movements and requirement

under the Basel Convention
.1 State the definition of transboundary movement and
describe under what conditions the transboundary
movement of solid bulk wastes can be permitted under
Basel Convention and what documents shall be carried on R2 T1, B5 A1, A3, A6, A7
board during a transboundary movement of solid bulk
wastes
10.3 Requirements for stowage and segregation of

wastes
.1 Describe requirements for stowage and segregation of R2 T1, B5 A1, A6, A7
wastes
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 22
Textbook,
Bibliography
10.4 Accident procedures of wastes
.1 Describe the action the master should take when,
during transport, a waste will constitute a danger for the R2 T1, B5 A1, A6, A7
carrying ship or the environment
11. Security provisions

11.1 General provisions for companies, ships and
port facilities
.1 Describe relevant security provisions that the company, R8, R19 T1 A1, A6, A7, V5
ships and port facilities should observe
11.2 General provisions for shore-side personnel

.1 Describe the general security provisions for shore-side
personnel, except those provided otherwise in section
11.1
.2 Describe the general security provisions on training of R8, R19 T1 A1, A6, A7
shore-side personnel, except those provided otherwise in
section 11.1
11.3 Provisions for high consequence solid bulk

cargoes
R6, R8, R19 T1 A1, A6, A7, V4
.1 Describe the security plan related to the transportation
of high consequence solid bulk cargoes
12. Stowage factor conversion tables
.1 Use stowage factor conversion tables T1 A1, A6, A7
13. References to related information and recommendations
.1 Describe the sources of the following items: dangerous
cargo and its classification, stability, fire-extinguishing
arrangements, ventilation, personnel protection, gas
detection, fumigation, segregation, entering enclosed All T1 A1, A6, A7
spaces, avoidance of excessive stresses
14. Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code

14.1 Explain the structure and contents of appendix 1 by
giving examples R13, R14 T1, B2 A1, A6, A7
14.2 Explain the use of appendices 3, 4 and 5 by giving

examples R13, R14 T1, B2 A1, A6, A7
15. Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code

15.1 Describe the methods of testing for TML of materials
which may liquefy and scope of application thereof R12 T1 A1, A6, A7
15.2 Describe the requirements for determining the angle

of repose T1 A1, A6, A7
16. Supplement
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 23
Textbook,
Bibliography
.1 Describe the procedure(s) that must be observed by
ship and shore about loading and unloading
.2 Explain loading, unloading and ballasting
.3 Describe the procedure(s) that must be observed by
ship and shore about loading and unloading in BLU R4, R5 T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
Manual

.1 Identify enclosed spaces aboard ships
.2 Describe the permission for enclosed spaces entry
A1, A3, A4, A5,
.3 State the preventative measures and precautions when R9 T1
A6, A7
entering the enclosed spaces
.4 Explain the risks associated with specific types of ships
and cargoes
17. Relevant international conventions
17.1 SOLAS
.1 Identify contents related to solid bulk cargoes in R1 T1 A1, A6, A7
regulation II-2/19 and chapter XII
17.2 MARPOL
.1 Identify contents related to solid bulk cargoes in R2 T1 A1, A6, A7
MARPOL Annex V
18. Integrated and practical application
.1 List the major stages of the transport process
All T1 A1, A3, A6, A7
.2 Explain the work at each stage of the transport process
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 24
PART D – INSTRUCTOR MANUAL
The model course is intended to give the trainees knowledge on how to consult the IMSBC Code and
its associated documents.
This model course, from Part A to Part E, provides guidance including detailed learning objectives for
the instructors who will conduct the training course. In Part C, the teaching syllabus and learning
objectives are described in detail and substantive materials are provided. Together with the IMSBC
Code, Part C and Part D constitute the textbook for training courses on the IMSBC Code and provide
supporting materials for the designated tasks which the instructors may need.
Instructors should still prepare their own materials for the training course, in spite of this Instructor
Manual, the compendium of course presentations and teaching aids which should facilitate the course
planning may vary for the external factors. The structure may vary for each training session due to
differences in the trainee's needs and experience. Therefore, the instructors should adjust their
teaching materials in accordance with specific circumstances to accomplish the training goals.
To create the learning objectives the instructor should identify the competencies and specific
knowledge that the trainees will gain during the course. The trainees should familiarize themselves
with the learning objectives at the beginning of the training course to better facilitate their learning.
Generally speaking, the documents on solid bulk cargoes are undergoing more frequent revisions
and updates in recent years, among which the IMSBC Code is published once every two years.
Therefore, instructors responsible for conducting the training course should check if the materials they
are going to use are the latest editions and make adjustments accordingly.
Instructors are recommended to improve teaching quality with the assistance of classroom exercises,
workshops, task-based exercises and case studies, in order to stimulate traineesʹ autonomy and
interests and to accelerate their process of knowledge acquisition, consolidation and application. For
classroom exercises, instructors are recommended to appropriately arrange their time according to
the course contents and types of exercises.
0. Introduction to IMO and the IMSBC Code
.1 Instructors should give a general introduction to the course outline and highlight the
importance of the training course to raise the traineesʹ awareness and emphasize
the importance of learning objectives; and
.2 Instructors should assist the trainees in setting up their individual learning objectives
in line with their job requirements via workshops or one-on-one interviews.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 25
0.2 International Maritime Organization (IMO)
.1 Instructors should introduce IMO and its structure including its sub-committees.
Moreover, instructors should emphatically give the trainees a clear picture on the
work of the relevant sub-committees whose scope covers safe handling and
transport of solid bulk cargoes. The following figure shows the structure of IMO after
2013.
Structure of IMO
Assembly
Council
MSC MEPC FAL LEG TC
Consultative Meeting of
Contracting Parties to the
HTW
London Convention, 1972
SDC
III
SSE
NCSR
CCC
PPR
Note: IMO consists of an Assembly, a Council, five main Committees and seven Sub-Committees:
the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC); the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC); the
Legal Committee (LEG); the Technical Cooperation Committee (TC) and the Facilitation Committee
(FAL).
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 26
The Sub-Committee on Human Element, Training and Watch-keeping (HTW); the Sub-Committee on
Implementation of IMO Instruments (III); the Sub-Committee on Navigation, Communications and
Search & Rescue (NCSR); the Sub-Committee on Pollution Prevention and Response (PPR); the
Sub-Committee on Ship Design and Construction (SDC); the Sub-Committee on Systems and
Equipment (SSE); and the Sub-Committee on Carriage of Cargoes and Containers (CCC).
The Sub-Committee on Carriage of Cargoes and Containers (CCC) deals with the carriage of
packaged dangerous goods, solid bulk cargoes, bulk gas cargoes, and containers. The
Sub-Committee keeps updated the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC Code)
and other relevant codes.
The E&T Group is an editorial and technical group of the Sub-Committee on Carriage of Cargoes and
Containers (CCC), which is in charge of preparing and finalizing relevant documents for amending
the IMSBC Code.
.2 Instructors, in their presentations on SOLAS, should highlight contents related to

the transportation of solid bulk cargoes in chapters VI and VII of SOLAS so as to
make the trainees aware of the mandatory nature of the IMSBC Code; and
.3 Instructors, in their presentations on MARPOL, should highlight contents related to

the IMSBC Code in MARPOL Annex V.
Exercise 1: What is regulation 6 in chapter VI of SOLAS about?
Key: It is about the acceptability for shipment of solid bulk cargoes.
Exercise 2: What is regulation 7 in chapter VI of SOLAS about?
Key: It is about the loading, unloading and stowage of solid bulk cargoes.
Exercise 3: What is the application of section A-1 in chapter VII of SOLAS?
Key: Unless expressly provided otherwise, section A-1 applies to the carriage of dangerous goods in
solid form in bulk in all ships to which the present regulations apply and in cargo ships of less
than 500 gross tonnage.
0.3 The International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (the IMSBC Code)
.1 Instructors, in their presentations of the history and evolvement of the IMSBC Code,
should focus on those amendments with great impact instead of being all-inclusive.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 27
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 28
1 General provisions
1.1 Cargoes listed in the IMSBC Code
.1 Describe the sources and contents of information on representative solid bulk

cargoes
.1 Instructors should assist trainees in learning to consult the cargo

information by their bulk cargoes shipping names (BCSN) and familiarize
trainees with the locations in the IMSBC Code and the use of appendices
1 and 4 of the IMSBC Code by making use of examples and classroom
exercises.
.2 Instructors, in presentations of appendix 1, should highlight the cargo

characteristics in the "8" aspects as in the amendment (05-19) of the
IMSBC Code rather than the "6" aspects as in the previous amendments,
not necessarily elaborating on the meanings of information in the
schedules of various cargoes. Additional attention should be given to
cargoes with multiple schedules due to different hazard classifications or
contents, for instance, metal sulphide concentrates and seed cake,
because these schedules may lead to confusion.
.3 Instructors should make use of discussion on specific cases in their

presentations to enhance the traineesʹ safety awareness and make them
realize the importance of obtaining current valid cargo information; and the
trainees should understand that accurate cargo information should be
obtained from the shipper even if the information related to that cargo has
been listed in appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code.
Exercise 1: Identify cargoes listed in the IMSBC Code.
.1 direct reduced iron (B), lumps, pellets, cold-moulded briquettes

.2 ammonium nitrate based fertilizers UN 2071
.3 bauxite
.4 coal
.5 ferrosilicon UN 1408
.6 fishmeal, stabilized UN 2216
.7 nickel concentrate
.8 iron ore
.9 fluorspar
.10 seed cake UN 2217
Key: The above 10 cargoes are all listed in the IMSBC Code.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 29
Exercise 2: Select 3 from the following 10 cargoes listed in the IMSBC Code and tell their groups,
and where applicable, their classes and angles of repose.
.1 direct reduced iron (B), lumps, pellets, cold-moulded briquettes

.2 ammonium nitrate based fertilizers UN 2071
.3 bauxite
.4 coal
.5 ferrosilicon UN 1408
.6 fishmeal, stabilized UN 2216
.8 iron ore
.9 fluorspar
Key:
.1 Direct reduced iron, Group B, class not applicable, angle of repose not applicable;
.2 Ammonium nitrate based fertilizer UN 2071, Group B, class 9, angle of repose 27°
to 42°;
.3 Bauxite, Group C, class not applicable, angle of repose not applicable;
.4 Coal, Group B (and A), class not applicable, angle of repose not applicable;
.5 Ferrosilicon UN 1408, Group B, class 4.2, angle of repose not applicable;
.6 Fishmeal, stabilized UN 2216, Group B, class 9, angle of repose not applicable;
.7 Nickel concentrate, Group A, class not applicable, angle of repose not applicable;
.8 Iron ore, Group C, class not applicable, angle of repose not applicable;
.9 Fluorspar, Group A and B, class not applicable, angle of repose not applicable;
.10 Seed cake UN 2217, Group B, class 4.2, angle of repose not applicable.
1.2 Cargoes not listed in the IMSBC Code
.1 Explain the procedures for assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe shipment
.1 After completing their presentations, instructors should arrange "classroom

exercises" and "workshops" to consolidate the knowledge learned and to enhance
the awareness and competency of the trainees in using the IMSBC Code in the
actual working scenarios.
.2 Instructors should, by noting the traineesʹ performance, assess the trainees in a

timely manner with respect to mastering and using of the knowledge and adjust the
teaching plan accordingly.
.2 Explain the format and content of the application form to be submitted to IMO
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 30
.1 If the trainees work in the competent authorities concerned, instructors should

appropriately allocate the class hours in elaborating on the format and content of
the application form to be submitted to IMO by the competent authorities of the
loading ports within a time frame.
Workshop: If a solid bulk cargo is not listed in the IMSBC Code, please identify the acceptability of
consignments for safe shipment.
Tips: The acceptability of consignments for safe shipment should be discussed in terms of the cargo
group, competent authorities concerned and procedures for reporting to IMO.
Refer to the relevant content in sections 1 and 4 of the IMSBC Code.
1.3 Application and implementation of the IMSBC Code
.1 Explain the application of the IMSBC Code and its non-mandatory provisions
.1 Instructors, after completing their presentations, should use "classroom exercises"

to consolidate the traineesʹ understanding, and assess in time the trainees with
respect to mastering and using of the knowledge so as to adjust the teaching plan
accordingly.
Exercise 1: Which provisions of the IMSBC Code are mandatory?
.1 Section 4 "Assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe shipment"

.2 Section 7 "Cargoes which may liquefy"
.3 Section 9 "Materials possessing chemical hazards"
.4 Section 12 "Stowage factor conversion tables"
.5 Section 13 "References to related information and recommendations"
.6 Appendix 2 "Laboratory test procedures, associated apparatus and standards"
.7 Appendix 3 "Properties of solid bulk cargoes"
Key: 1, 2, 3
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 31
Exercise 2: Which sections in appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code are non-mandatory?
Key: The texts are found in the sections for "Description", "Characteristics (other than Hazard
classification)", "Hazard" and "Emergency procedures" of individual schedules of solid bulk cargoes
in appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code.
Exercise 3: Tell whether the provisions in section 11 "Security provisions" of the IMSBC Code are
non-mandatory or not.
Key: All the provisions in section 11 are non-mandatory, except those in subsection 11.1.1.
.1 Briefly state the conditions for applying for exemptions and equivalent measures and their
authorization
Instructors, in their presentations to the trainees, should state that:
.1 a competent authority may authorize any other provision by exemption if it is

satisfied that such a provision is at least as effective and safe as that required by
the IMSBC Code;
.2 a competent authority which has taken the initiative with respect to the exemption
shall send a copy of such exemption to the Organization, which shall bring it to the
attention of the Contracting Parties to SOLAS and shall take actions to amend the
IMSBC Code to include the provisions covered by the exemption, as appropriate.
.2 Briefly state the period of validity of the exemption and related documents that should be
maintained on board
Instructors, in their presentations to the trainees, should state that:
.1 the period of validity of the exemption shall be not more than five years from the
date of authorization;
.2 a copy of the exemption or an electronic copy thereof shall be maintained on board

each ship transporting solid bulk cargoes in accordance with the exemption, as
appropriate.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 32
1.5 Definitions
.1 State the definitions in the IMSBC Code
.1 Instructors, after completing their presentations, should use classroom exercises to

help the trainees become familiar with the knowledge they acquired in this session.
Exercise:
Please give definitions of the following terms in the IMSBC Code.
.1 angle of repose
.2 cargoes which may liquefy
.3 non-cohesive materials
.4 flow moisture point
.5 high-density solid bulk cargo
.6 incompatible materials
.7 materials hazardous only in bulk (MHB)
.8 transportable moisture limit (TML)
Key:
.1 Angle of repose means the maximum slope angle of non-cohesive (i.e. free-flowing)
granular material. It is measured as the angle between a horizontal plane and the
cone slope of such material;
.2 Cargoes which may liquefy means cargoes which contain a certain proportion of
fine particles and a certain amount of moisture. They may liquefy if shipped with
moisture content in excess of their transportable moisture limit;
.3 Non-cohesive material means dry materials that readily shift due to sliding during
transport, as listed in appendix 3, paragraph 1, "Properties of dry bulk cargoes".
.4 Flow moisture point means the percentage of moisture content (wet mass basis) at
which a flow state develops under the prescribed method of test in a representative
sample of the material (see paragraph 1 of appendix 2);
.5 High-density solid bulk cargo means a solid bulk cargo with a stowage factor of 0.56
m3/t or less;
.6 Incompatible materials means materials that may react dangerously when mixed.
They are subject to the requirements of subsection 9.3 and the schedules for
individual cargoes classified in Group B;
.7 Materials hazardous only in bulk (MHB) means materials which may possess
chemical hazards when carried in bulk other than materials classified as dangerous
goods in the IMDG Code;
.8 Transportable moisture limit (TML) of a cargo which may liquefy means the
maximum moisture content of the cargo which is considered safe for carriage in
ships not complying with the special provisions of subsection 7.3.2.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 33
2 General loading, carriage and unloading precautions
.1 Explain the principles on preventing the structure from being overstressed
.1 Instructors should elaborate on the principles with the help of the loading manual,
loading instrument and pictures/graphs to make it easier for the trainees to
understand the hazards of overstress due to improper cargo distribution on either
the structure or the entire hull.
.2 Explain the operational methods to aid stability
Instructors should:
.1 elaborate on the operational methods with the help of the stability information
booklet, loading instrument and pictures/graphs to make it easier for the trainees to
understand the hazards of improper cargo distribution on ships stability and learn to
use the method for calculating stability for the anticipated worst conditions during
the voyage; and
.2 emphasize the precautions that should be taken when it is necessary to carry

high-density cargoes in 'tween-decks or higher cargo spaces, with help of classroom
exercises or workshops prepared for the session.
Exercise: A multi-deck ship plans to carry 8,000 M/T of iron ore fines (stowage factor 0.5 m³/t) with
1,500 M/T of iron ore fines to be stowed in the 'tween-deck cargo spaces, what precautions should
be taken to ensure safety?
Key:
.1 Due consideration shall be given to ensure that the deck area below the 'tween-deck
cargo spaces is not overstressed, and that the ship's stability is not reduced below
the minimum acceptable level, when loading a small quantity of cargoes in the
'tween-deck cargo spaces;
.2 Adequate trimming should be arranged; and
.3 High-density cargoes should be loaded in the lower hold cargo spaces in preference
to the 'tween-deck cargo spaces.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 34
Instructors should:
.1 enhance the traineesʹ safety awareness and make them understand better the
precautions in loading and unloading by introducing appendix 3 "ship/shore safety
checklist for loading or unloading dry bulk cargo carriers" to the BLU Code; and
.2 state briefly that cargo hold inspection before loading should refer to the Guidance
to Shipsʹ Crews and Terminal Personnel for Bulk Carrier Inspections, adopted by
IMO resolution A.866(20).
3 Safety of personnel and ships
3.1 Hazards to personnel and ships caused by cargoes
.1 Instructors, after completing their presentations, should use classroom exercises to

reinforce the knowledge of the trainees and enhance their awareness and
competency in using the information in appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code in the actual
working scenarios.
.2 Instructors should introduce Recommendations on the Safe Use of Pesticides in

Ships Applicable to the Fumigation of Cargo Holds (MSC.1/Circ.1264), as amended
by MSC.1/Circ.1396, and elaborate on the hazards caused by fumigants (toxic to
personnel, emitting flammable gas, etc.) with real cases in marine practices as well
as the precautionary measures to raise the traineesʹ safety awareness. Instructors
should also introduce types of fumigation methods and fumigants used and cargoes
for which fumigation may be applied.
.3 Instructors should in their presentations emphasize the hazards associated with

entering enclosed spaces.
Workshop: Analyse the hazards to personnel and ships by ammonium nitrate based fertilizer
(UN 2067, UN 2071) when it is in bulk shipment, as well as necessary precautions to be taken.
Tips: Hazards to personnel and ships caused by ammonium nitrate based fertilizer (UN 2067,
UN 2071) in bulk shipment may be expounded in terms of risk in explosion, poisoning and dust.
3.2 Ventilation
.1 Instructors, after completing their introduction to the purpose and types of ventilation
and conditions for use of ventilation systems, should organize workshops to
consolidate the knowledge of the trainees, timely assess the traineesʹ ability in
mastering and using the knowledge, and adjust the teaching plan accordingly.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 35
Workshop: A bulk carrier was loaded with 12,000 M/T of coal in bulk, which was declared by the
shipper as a solid bulk cargo of Group B and liable to emit a significant amount of methane. What
should the crew do for ventilation to ensure safety?
Tips:
.1 surface ventilation for the first 24 hours after departure from the loading port;
.2 stop ventilation for an appropriate period (recommended period is four hours) and
measure the methane concentrations;
.3 surface ventilation, monitor the atmosphere in the cargo spaces by stopping

ventilation for the above-mentioned period, on a daily basis; and
.4 apply special precautions when observing methane in unventilated cargo spaces.
Refer to requirements on ventilation for "coal" in appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code for details.
4. Assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe shipment
.1 In their presentations, instructors should place emphasis on the requirements of

identifying the solid bulk cargo carried by sea by its Bulk Cargo Shipping Name
(BCSN) in the transport documentation.
.2 In their presentations, instructors should point out the fact that correct identification
of a solid bulk cargo facilitates identification of the conditions necessary to safely
carry the cargo and the emergency procedures, if applicable, and use examples to
make the trainees know what the BCSN of a solid bulk cargo carried by sea shall
consist of,
a. when the cargo is dangerous goods and not identified with a generic
Proper Shipping Name, or not otherwise specified (N.O.S) in the IMDG
Code; or
b. when the cargo is dangerous goods identified with a generic Proper

Shipping Name and/or not otherwise specified (N.O.S) in the IMDG Code
with three relevant exceptions.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 36
Exercise 1: Which of the following is not the BCSN for dangerous goods?
.1 AMMONIUM NITRATE UN 1942
.2 LEAD NITRATE UN 1469
.3 COAL
.4 ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. UN 3077

Key: 3.
Exercise 2: According to the IMSBC Code, if a solid bulk cargo to be carried by sea is dangerous
goods identified with CORROSIVE SOLID, FLAMMABLE, N.O.S. in the IMDG Code, what shall the
BCSN consist of?
Key: The BCSN shall consist of, in the following order:
.1 a chemical or technical name of the material;
.2 a specific description to identify the properties of the material; and
.3 the UN number.
.1 Describe the information on the cargo that the shipper shall provide to the
master
Instructors should:
.1 familiarize the trainees with the identification of cargo information in the shipping
documents with help of classroom exercises and workshops;
.2 timely assess the traineesʹ achievements in using the knowledge they have acquired
by observing the traineesʹ performance in the "classroom exercise" and "workshop"
sessions.
Exercise 1: Describe the information on the cargo that the shipper shall provide to the master.
Key: The information is listed but not limited to that in the form below.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 37
FORM FOR CARGO INFORMATION
For Solid Bulk Cargoes

BCSN
Shipper Transport document number
Consignee Carrier
Name/means of transport Instructions or other matters
Port/place of departure
Port/place of destination
General description of the cargo Gross mass (kg/tonnes)
(Type of material/particle size)
Specifications of bulk cargo, if applicable
Stowage factor:
Angle of repose, if applicable:
Trimming procedures:
Chemical properties if potential hazard*:
*e.g. class & UN No. and/or MHB hazard(s)
Group of the cargo Transportable moisture limit
 Group A and B*
 Group A*
 Group B Moisture content at shipment
 Group C
*For cargoes which may liquefy (Group A and
Group A and B cargoes)
Classification relating to MARPOL Annex V Additional certificate(s)*
 harmful to the marine environment  certificate of moisture content and
 not harmful to the marine environment transportable moisture limit
Relevant special properties of the cargo  weathering certificate
(e.g., highly soluble in water)  exemption certificate
 other (specify)
*If required
DECLARATION Name/status, company/organization of
I hereby declare that the consignment is fully and signatory
accurately described and that the given test
results and other specifications are correct to the Place and date
best of my knowledge and belief and can be
considered as representative for the cargo to be Signature on behalf of shipper
loaded.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 38
Exercise 2: Fill in the Form for Cargo Information (for Solid Bulk Cargoes) with the information in the
following passage.
M/V XX would carry 80,000 M/T iron ore fines from Port P to Port V on 23 December, XXXX. Cargo
information: Iron ore fines, natural, non-concentrate, nominally sized up to 12.5 mm, stowage factor
0.38 m³/t, Group A, moisture content 6.88, transportable moisture limit 9.55; no harm to the marine
environment.

BCSN:
Shipper: ABC LTD Transport document number: XXXXXXXX
Consignee: XYZ LTD Carrier:
Name/means of transport: Instructions or other matters
/OCEAN TRANSPORT REFER TO THE IMSBC CODE FOR
Port/place of departure: FURTHER INFORMATION
Port/place of destination:
Stowage factor:
 Group A and B*
 Group A*
 Group C
Classification relating to MARPOL Additional certificate(s)*
Annex V  certificate of moisture content and
 harmful to the marine environment transportable moisture limit
 not harmful to the marine environment  weathering certificate
Relevant special properties of the cargo  exemption certificate
(e.g., highly soluble in water)  approval certificate for the procedures for
sampling, testing and controlling the
moisture content for a solid bulk cargo that
may liquefy (see 4.4.3 of the IMSBC Code)
 other (specify)
*If required
I hereby declare that the consignment is fully and signatory ABC LTD
accurately described and that the given test Place and date PORT P / 12 DECEMBER XXXX
results and other specifications are correct to the Signature on behalf of shipper
best of my knowledge and belief and can be HANDWRITTEN SIGNATURE
considered as representative for the cargo to be
loaded.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 39
Key: Refer to the parts in bold in the form below.

BCSN: IRON ORE FINES
Consignee: XYZ LTD Carrier: XX
XX/OCEAN TRANSPORT REFER TO THE IMSBC CODE FOR
Port/place of departure: P FURTHER INFORMATION
Port/place of destination: V
(Type of material/particle size) 80,000 M/T
IRON ORE FINES, NATURAL, NON-
CONCENTRATE, NOMINALLY SIZED UP TO
12.5 MM
Stowage factor: 0.38m³/t
 Group A and B* 9.55
 Group A*
 Group C 6.88
 other (specify)
*If required
accurately described and that the given test Place and date PORT P / 12 DECEMBER XXXX
loaded.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 40
Exercise 3: Confirm whether the information in the Form for Cargo Information (for Solid Bulk
Cargoes) is correct or not. If it is not correct, cross out the incorrect items and replace them with the
correct ones.
M/V MM would carry 33,000 M/T coal from Port O to Port W on 16 July, XXXX. The cargo information:
particle size 0.3 mm, moisture content 13.60, transportable moisture limit 19.80, stowage factor
0.9 m³/t, MHB [CB] [SH] [WF] [CR], as appropriate and no harm to the marine environment.

BCSN: COAL
Consignee: XYZ LTD Carrier: MM
MM/OCEAN TRANSPORT REFER TO THE IMSBC CODE FOR
Port/place of departure: O FURTHER INFORMATION
Port/place of destination: W
Coal / 0.3 mm
Stowage factor: 0.9 m³/t
 Group A*
 Group C 13.60
 other (specify)
*If required
DECLARATION Name/status, company/organization of signatory
I hereby declare that the consignment is fully and ABC LTD
accurately described and that the given test Place and date PORT O / 12 JUNE XXXX
loaded.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 41
Key: Refer to the parts in bold in the form below.

BCSN: COAL
Consignee: XYZ LTD Carrier: MM
MM/OCEAN TRANSPORT REFER TO THE IMSBC CODE FOR
Port/place of departure: O FURTHER INFORMATION
Port/place of destination: W
Coal / 0.3 mm
Chemical properties if potential hazard*: MHB [CB] [SH] [WF] [CR], as appropriate
 Group A*
 Group C 13.60
 other (specify)
*If required
accurately described and that the given test Place and date PORT O / 12 JUNE XXXX
loaded.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 42
.2 Describe the requirements on certificates of test that the shipper shall provide to the ship's
master or his representative when carrying cargoes which may liquefy
.1 Instructors should help the trainees to become familiar with the certificates of tests
that should be obtained when loading and carrying concentrates or any other
cargoes which may liquefy, with help of "classroom exercises". The trainees should
understand that the certificates are issued by an entity recognized by the competent
authority of the port of loading.
.2 Instructors should make trainees aware that the master shall be provided with a
document issued by the competent authority of the port of loading, stating that the
procedures for sampling, testing and controlling moisture content to ensure the
moisture content is less than the TML have been approved.
Exercise: Which certificates should the shipper provide to the shipʹs master or his representative
when shipping a cargo of Group A?
Key: Certificates of moisture content and transportable moisture limit.
.3 Describe the factors to be considered and methods to be used during sampling
.1 Instructors should get the trainees familiarized with the procedural steps and factors
that should be considered, using a workshop.
Workshop: A bulk carrier is consigned to load 52,000 M/T of nickel concentrate in bulk. The shipper
shall arrange for the cargo to be properly sampled and tested prior to loading. Please describe the
proper sampling procedure and precautions.
Tips:
.1 A plan of the stockpile is drawn and divided into areas, each of which contains
approximately 250 t. Such a plan will indicate the number of subsamples required
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 43
and where each is to be taken.
As an example, the figure shows the plan of one of stockpiles which is approximately 19,000 t.
.2 When the cargo does not contain large lumps such as head of infant, one 200 g
subsample is taken for each 250 t cargo to be shipped. Depending on the maximum
particle size, the amount of sample should be increased. Each subsample taken is
drawn from approximately 50 cm below the surface of the designated area.
.3 Subsamples for moisture content determination are placed in sealed containers

immediately on withdrawal for conveyance to the testing laboratory, where they are
thoroughly mixed in order to obtain a fully representative sample.
.4 A fully representative sample for test will be obtained through thorough mixing of
subsamples in the testing laboratory.
.5 The sampling scheme discussed here is not intended to replace sampling

procedures, such as the use of mechanical and/or automatic samplers if they are
available and reliable.
Note: There are standardized sampling procedures (such as ISO 3082, which is referenced in the
IMSBC Code) that prohibit in situ sampling of ships and stockpiles, as these approaches cannot
provide representative samples. In situ sampling shall be considered only when there is no other way
of sampling.
4.3 Documentation required on board the ship carrying dangerous goods
.1 Instructors should use "classroom exercises" in their presentations to make the

trainees clear about the documentation required on board the ship carrying
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 44
dangerous goods, and emphasize that cargo ships, subject to SOLAS

regulation II-2/19.4, shall have a Document of compliance when carrying dangerous
goods in solid form in bulk except class 6.2 and class 7.
Exercise: List the documentation that should be prepared by a bulk carrier with 57,000 DWT, built in
March 2017, which carries 13,700 M/T of SEED CAKE (a) UN 1386 in bulk.
Key:
.1 a special list or manifest setting forth the dangerous goods on board and the
location in accordance with SOLAS regulation VII/7-2.2;
.2 appropriate instructions on emergency response to incidents involving the

cargoes; and
.3 Document of compliance.
5. Trimming procedures
.1 Explain the purpose for trimming
.1 Instructors should use "classroom exercises" in their presentations to make

the trainees understand the purpose of trimming when imparting the
knowledge.
Exercise 1: A bulk carrier carrying 35,000 M/T of coal in bulk which is a self-heating cargo on its
voyage, for which the shipper specifically required trimming to make the cargo piles compact. What
are the main purposes of the trimming?
Key: Trimming a cargo reduces the likelihood of cargo shifting and prevents the air from entering the
cargo. Air entering the cargo could lead to spontaneous heating. To minimize these risks, cargoes
shall be trimmed to a reasonable level, as necessary.
Exercise 2: A bulk carrier carrying 55,000 M/T of high-density cargoes was loaded with the help of
two bulldozers during the handling process. What is the main purpose of the trimming?
Key: Cargo trimming helps to equalize the mass distribution on the bottom structure by lowering the
height of stockpiles.
Exercise 3: A bulk carrier carrying 40,000 M/T grain screening pellets (stowage factor 1.5 m³/t, angle
of repose 28°) was loaded with the help of two bulldozers. What are the main purposes of the trimming?
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 45
Key：
.1 Trimming could make the cargo spaces as full as practicable so as to prevent cargo
shifting.
.2 Trimming a cargo reduces the likelihood of cargo shifting so as to improve the

stability.
.1 Describe special provisions for trimming of multi-deck ships
.1 Instructors should put emphasis on how trimming will affect the structure of
the tank top and that of the deck when loading takes place only in the lower
holds and the 'tween-decks, with illustrations or pictures in the PPT
presentations.
.2 Describe special provisions for trimming of cohesive bulk cargoes
.1 Instructors should explain to the trainees the special provisions for trimming
of cohesive bulk cargoes with examples and classroom exercises to help
the trainees better understand those special trimming requirements.
Exercise 1: Which of the following statements about the special trimming requirements of cohesive
bulk cargoes is incorrect?
.1 all damp cargoes possess cohesion
.2 provisions for trimming in section 5 of the IMSBC Code do not apply to cohesive
cargoes
.3 the angle of repose is not an indicator of the stability of a cohesive bulk cargo
.4 the angle of repose is not included in the individual schedules for cohesive cargoes
Key: 2.
Exercise 2: What are the trimming requirements for fluorspar (angle of repose inapplicable) in
accordance with the IMSBC Code?
Key: Cohesive bulk cargoes shall be trimmed according to subsection 5.1 "General provisions for
trimming" of the IMSBC Code.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 46
.3 Describe special provisions for trimming of non-cohesive bulk cargoes
Instructors should:
.1 clarify that the angle of repose is a characteristic of non-cohesive bulk cargoes,

which is not applicable to cohesive bulk cargoes; and
.2 use classroom exercises in their presentations to make trainees understand the

relationship between angle of repose and the trimming requirements.
Exercise 1: What are the trimming requirements for ammonium sulphate (angle of repose 32°) in
accordance with the IMSBC Code?
Key: Non-cohesive bulk cargoes having an angle of repose greater than 30° to 35° inclusive shall be
trimmed by using trimming equipment approved by the competent authority. The unevenness of the
cargo surface measured as the vertical distance (Δh) between the highest and lowest levels of the
cargo surface shall not exceed B/10, where B is the beam of the ship in meters, with a maximum
allowable Δh = 1.5 m.
Exercise 2: What are the trimming requirements for urea (angle of repose 28°) in accordance with
the IMSBC Code?
Key: Non-cohesive bulk cargoes having an angle of repose less than or equal to 30º shall be carried
according to the provisions applicable to the stowage of grain cargoes (International Code for the
Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk adopted by IMO resolution MSC.23(59)).
6 Methods for determining the angle of repose
6.1 Tilting box test
.1 State the application of the tilting box test
.1 Instructors should make the trainees understand the application of the

tilting box test with help of "classroom exercises" and pictures or other
visual aids.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 47
Exercise: What is the scope of the tilting box test in accordance with the IMSBC Code?
Key: The tilting box test method is suitable for non-cohesive granular materials with a grain size not
greater than 10 mm.
.2 Briefly describe the test procedure
.1 Instructors should help the trainees understand the test procedure and its
operation by using videos or other visual aids.
6.2 Shipboard test method
.1 Briefly describe the test procedures and precautions
.1 Instructors should show the trainees how to conduct the test using
classroom exercises and task-based exercises.
Exercise: Identify the trimming requirements for a bulk carrier carrying potassium chloride, which has
an angle of repose of 30° obtained by using the shipboard test method.
Key: According to subsection 2.2.5 in appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code, the figure can be converted to
the tilting box value as follows: 30° + 3° = 33°.
Besides, according to subsection 5.4.4 of the IMSBC Code, the trimming of non-cohesive bulk
cargoes having an angle of repose greater than 30° to 35° inclusive shall be conducted according to
the following criteria:
.1 The unevenness of the cargo surface measured as the vertical distance (Δh)
between the highest and lowest levels of the cargo surface shall not exceed B/10,
where B is the beam of the ship in metres, with a maximum allowable h = 1.5 m; or
.2 Loading is carried out using trimming equipment approved by the competent

authority.
Task-based exercise: Determine the angle of repose by using the shipboard test method.
Instructors should prepare necessary equipment (flasks, sheets of rough-textured paper and
protractors) and samples and arrange the trainees in several groups who are required to practice the
determination of the angle of repose according to the procedures in subsection 2.2 of appendix 2 of
the IMSBC Code.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 48
.1 Explain the conditions for liquefaction
.1 Instructors should make the trainees understand the various phenomena

during the process of liquefaction of cargoes with assistance of pictures or
any other visual aids as well as classroom exercises.
Exercise 1: Which of the following listed in appendix 1 to IMSBC Code are cargoes which may liquefy?
.1 fluorspar
.2 iron concentrate
.3 iron ore
.4 zinc sulphide
.6 clay
Key: 1, 2, 4, 5.
Exercise 2: In an iron ore fine, particles with diameter less than 1 mm account for 10 and particles
with diameter less than 10 mm account for 50. Which group does this cargo belong to?
Key: Group A.
Exercise 3: In an iron ore fine, particles with diameter less than 1 mm account for 8 and particles
with diameter less than 10 mm account for 55. Which group does this cargo belong to?
Key: Group C.
Exercise 4: In an iron ore the total goethite content is 39 in mass. Which group does this cargo
belong to?
Key: Group C.
Exercise 5: In a bauxite fine, particles with diameter less than 1 mm account for 35 and particles
with diameter less than 2.5 mm account for 50. Which group does this cargo belong to?
Key: Group A.
Exercise 6: For a bauxite cargo the shipper provides the master with a certificate, in accordance with
the result of the test approved by the competent authority of port of loading, stating that the moisture
of the cargo freely drains from the cargo so that the degree of saturation is not liable to reach 70.
May the bauxite cargo be carried as a Group C cargo?
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 49
Key: Yes.
Exercise 7: Which group does nickel ore belong to?
Key: Group A.
Exercise 8: Which group does nickel concentrate belong to?
Key: Group A.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 50
.2 Explain the hazards of liquefaction
.1 Instructors should make the trainees understand the hazards of

liquefaction under the conditions of both MC＞TML and MC＜TML, with the
help of pictures and video demonstrations as well as classroom exercises.
Exercise: Which of the following statements are correct?
.1 Cargo shift caused by liquefaction may occur when the moisture content exceeds
the TML.
.2 Some cargoes are susceptible to moisture migration and may develop a dangerous
wet base even if the average moisture content is less than the TML.
.3 In the resulting viscous fluid state, cargo may flow to one side of the ship with a roll
but not completely return with a roll the other way. Consequently, the ship may
capsize quite suddenly.
.4 Liquefaction does not occur when the cargo consists of large particles or lumps and
water passes through the spaces between the particles and there is no increase in
the water pressure.
Key: Correct statements are 1, 2, 3 and 4.
.1 Describe the requirements for general cargo ships to transport cargoes which may
liquefy
.1 Instructors should make the trainees understand the safe transport

conditions of cargoes which may liquefy and the precautions when stowing
the cargoes which may liquefy, with pictures and video demonstrations as
well as "classroom exercises".
.2 Instructors should emphasize that concentrates or other cargoes which

may liquefy shall only be accepted for loading when the actual moisture
content of the cargo is less than its TML.
Exercise 1: Which of the following statements are correct?
.1 Concentrates or other cargoes which may liquefy shall only be accepted for loading
when the actual moisture content of the cargo is less than its TML.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 51
.2 Cargoes having moisture content in excess of the TML may be carried on a specially
constructed or fitted cargo ship for confining cargo shift.
.3 Cargoes having moisture content in excess of the TML should not be carried.
.4 Adequate measures shall be taken to prevent liquids entering the cargo space in
which these solid bulk cargoes are stowed during the voyage.
.5 Caution about the possible danger of using water to cool these cargoes may bring
the moisture content of these cargoes to a flow state while the ship is at sea.
.6 Introducing water to cool cargoes may bring the moisture content of these cargoes
to a flow state. When necessary, due consideration shall be given to apply water in
the form of spray.
Key: Correct statements are 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6.
.2 Describe the requirements for specially constructed or fitted cargo ships
.1 Instructors should explain the structural design, the installation of the

equipment which can confine any cargo shift and approval certificate of the
specially constructed or specially fitted cargo ships. The ship concerned
shall carry evidence of approval by the Administration.
.2 When the actual moisture content of the cargo is more than its TML, the cargo
can only be carried by the specially constructed or fitted cargo ships, and only
if the ship concerned shall carry evidence of approval by the Administration.
.3 Describe the requirements for specially constructed cargo ships for dry
powdery cargoes
.1 Instructors should explain that specially constructed cargo ships

for dry powdery cargoes exist. On such ships, cargoes are
handled by means of closed type systems using pneumatic
equipment which prevents the cargo from exposure to the weather.
The ship concerned shall carry evidence of approval by the
Administration.
8 Test methods for cargoes which may liquefy
8.1 Laboratory methods for determining transportable moisture limit
.1 Instructors should briefly describe the laboratory methods for determining the transportable moisture
limit with the help of pictures, videos and any other visual aids.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 52
Exercise 1: List the different laboratory methods for determining the transportable moisture limit as
recommended by the IMSBC Code.
Key:
.1 Flow table test
.2 Penetration test
.3 Proctor/Fagerberg test
.4 Modified Proctor/Fagerberg test procedure for iron ore fines
.5 Modified Proctor/Fagerberg test procedure for coal
.6 Modified Proctor/Fagerberg test procedure for bauxite
8.2 Complementary test methods for determining the possibility of liquefaction
Instructors should：
.1 describe to the trainees under what conditions the complementary test methods are
used and what the procedures are.
.2 make use of the workshop method to make the trainees able to carry out the "can
test" with ease.
.3 emphasize that the "can test" does not determine moisture or TML, which are the
proper variables to assess whether a Group A cargo is safe to be shipped or not.
The actual moisture content and transportable moisture limit shall be determined in
accordance with a procedure determined by the appropriate authority, thus the "can
test" is applicable only when there is evidence that the determination of moisture
and TML has not been properly conducted.
Workshop: Determine the actual moisture conditions of the cargo with a "can test".
Divide the class into groups, prepare test equipment and some samples and then follow the correct
procedure for determining the actual moisture conditions of the cargo samples. Refer to section 8.4
of the IMSBC Code for details.
Test equipment: a number of cylindrical cans or similar containers (0.5 to 1 litre capacity) and some
samples of the cargo.
9. Materials possessing chemical hazards
9.1 Classification of dangerous goods and materials hazardous only in bulk (MHB)
.1 Explain hazard classification
Instructors, in their presentations to the trainees, should:
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 53
.1 emphasize that hazard classification is the basis for the classification of

cargoes in Group B and that for the same kind of hazard, MHB is of lower
risk compared to dangerous goods;
.2 briefly explain that for the purpose of the IMSBC Code, dangerous goods
shall be classified in accordance with part 2 of the IMDG Code and that
dangerous goods of classes 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, 7, 8 and 9 are included
in the IMSBC Code;
.3 briefly describe that a material shall be classified as MHB if the material

possesses one or more of the chemical hazards (excluding those hazards
which are covered by the classification system of the IMDG Code) as
defined to be MHB (CB), MHB (SH), MHB (WF), MHB (WT), MHB (TX),
MHB (CR) and MHB (OH);
.4 introduce the following a workshop to help the trainees develop a better

understanding of the relation between hazards of dangerous goods and
those of MHB.
Workshop: Describe the classification procedure for ascertaining whether the hazard of being self-
heating of a self-heating material is class 4.2, MHB (SH) or neither of the two.
Tips: Refer to the flow chart below.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 54
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 55
.2 Explain the classification of cargoes in Group B
Instructors should:
.1 explain the classification of the cargoes in Group B, and point out the
differences between classifications in different editions of the IMSBC Code;
.2 ask the trainees to give examples of dangerous goods also possessing

additional MHB hazards by looking up schedules of cargoes in Group B,
and describe the hazards and transport requirements thereof; and
.3 help the trainees understand the contents well by using classroom

exercises.
Exercise 1: Which classes can the following cargoes in Group B be further divided into according to
the IMSBC Code?
.1 Dangerous cargoes listed in the IMDG Code but not possessing MHB hazards;
.2 Materials hazardous only in bulk;
.3 Cargoes which are neither liable to liquefy nor to possess chemical hazards;
.4 Dangerous cargoes listed in the IMDG Code and also possessing MHB hazards.
Key: 1, 2, 4.
Exercise 2: Of the following solid bulk cargoes listed in the IMSBC Code, which are regulated by the
IMDG Code when transported in packaged form?
.1 class 4.1
.2 class 4.2
.3 class 4.3
.4 MHB (WT)
.5 class 5.1
.6 class 6.1
.7 MHB (CR)
.8 class 7
.9 class 8
.10 class 9
.11 class 7 & MHB (TX and CR)
Key: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11.
Exercise 3: Of the following classes of cargoes listed in the IMDG Code, which are cargoes listed in
the IMSBC Code?
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 56
.1 class 2.1
.2 class 2.2
.3 class 3
.4 class 4.1
.5 class 4.2
.6 class 4.3
.7 class 5.1
.8 class 6.1
.9 class 7
.10 class 8
.11 class 9
Key: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.
Exercise 4: Of the following solid bulk cargoes, which are regulated by the IMDG Code when
transported in packaged form?
.1 coal
.2 ammonium nitrate based fertilizer UN 2067
.4 bauxite
.5 fluorspar
.6 direct reduced iron
Key: 2, 3.
Exercise 5: Where could the specific hazard(s) possessed by cargoes, in whose schedules a
notational reference of OH is provided in the "MHB" cell of the characteristics table, be found?
Key: In the section for "Hazard" in the individual schedules of appendix 1.
Exercise 6: Which of the following are used as notational references of "hazards" for MHB?
.1 CB
.2 SH
.3 WF
.4 WT
.5 TX
.6 CR
.7 OH
Key: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Exercise 7: Which group(s) does brown coal briquette belong to and what hazards does it possess?
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 57
Key: Brown coal briquette is an MHB cargo of Group B; this cargo is easily ignited and/or is liable to
heat spontaneously.
Exercise 8: A coal cargo has the following particle size distribution: 8 by weight of particles less
than 1 mm and 39 by weight of particles less than 10 mm. Which group does this cargo belong to
and what hazards does it possess?
Key: This cargo is an MHB cargo of Group B; it may create flammable atmosphere, may heat
spontaneously, may deplete the oxygen concentration, and may corrode metal structures.
Exercise 9: A coal cargo has the following particle size distribution: 12 by weight of particles less
than 1 mm and 53 by weight of particles less than 10 mm. Which group(s) does this cargo belong
to?
Key: Group A and B.
Exercise 10: Regarding "sand, mineral concentrate, radioactive material, low specific activity (LSA-I)
UN 2912", identify which group(s) or class(es) does this cargo belong to and what hazards does it
possess?
Key: This cargo belongs to both Group A and Group B (dangerous goods of class 7 also possessing
hazards of MHB (TX and CR)).
.1 Describe general requirements
.1 Instructors should explain the general requirements for stowage and

segregation of cargoes in Group B, with examples and classroom
exercises, to help the trainees understand the requirements well.
Exercise 1: Which of the following statements about the general requirements for stowage and
segregation of cargoes in Group B is/are correct?
.1 Incompatible materials shall not be handled simultaneously;
.2 Where different grades of a solid bulk cargo are carried in the same cargo space,
the most stringent segregation provisions applicable to any of the different grades
shall apply to all of them;
.3 To avoid contamination, all foodstuffs shall be stowed "separated from" corrosive

materials;
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 58
.4 Materials which present corrosive hazards of such intensity as to affect either human
tissue or the ship's structure shall only be loaded after adequate precautions and
protective measures have been taken.
Key: 1, 2, 4.
.2 Describe special requirements
.1 Instructors should explain the special requirements for stowage and

segregation of cargoes in Group B, with examples and classroom
exercises, to help the trainees clearly understand those special
requirements.
Exercise 1: According to subsection 9.3 in the IMSBC Code, materials of classes 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3
shall be stowed _____ all sources of heat or ignition.
.1 "away from"
.2 "separated from"
.3 "separated by a complete compartment or hold from"
.4 "separated longitudinally by intervening a complete compartment or hold from"
Key: 1.
Exercise 2: According to subsection 9.3 in the IMSBC Code, materials of class 5.1 shall be stowed
_____ all sources of heat or ignition. They are also stowed ______ other combustible materials.
.1 "away from"/"away from"
.2 "separated from"/"separated from"
.3 "away from"/"separated from"
.4 "away from"/"separated by a complete compartment or hold from"
Key: 3.
.3 Explain the segregation terms
.1 Instructors, in their presentations, should explain to the trainees that unless

otherwise required in section 9 or in the individual schedules of the IMSBC
Code, segregation between solid bulk cargoes in Group B and dangerous
goods in packaged form shall be based on the following table and should
also explain to the class the meanings of the numbers therein, and at the
same time help the trainees to identify and use the provisions concerning
segregation using classroom exercises.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 59
.2 In their presentations to the trainees, instructors should explain that unless

otherwise required in section 9 or in the individual schedules of the IMSBC Code for
cargoes in Group B, segregation between different solid bulk cargoes possessing
chemical hazards shall be based on the following table and should also explain to
the class the meanings of the numbers therein, and at the same time assist the
trainees in identifying and using the provisions concerning segregation, with the help
of classroom exercises.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 60
Exercise 1: Are there any segregation requirements for MHB?
Key: Yes, there are segregation requirements between cargoes in Group B, including MHB.
Exercise 2: Explain which segregation term shall apply between lead nitrate (class 5.1, subsidiary
risk class 6.1) in bulk and the two kinds of cargoes, i.e., sodium methylate/methoxide (UN 1431,
class 4.2, subsidiary risk class 8) in packaged form and arsenic tribromide (UN 1555, class 6.1) in
packaged form, when they are shipped on the same ship.
Key: Segregation term 2 - "Separated from", the most stringent requirement of the values in table 1
below applies.
Table of segregation 1
Dangerous goods in Sodium
Sodium Arsenic
packaged form methylate
methylate bromide
Bulk materials (subsidiary
(classified as dangerous goods)
(class 4.2) (class 6.1)
risk class 8)
Lead nitrate (class 5.1) 2 2 1
Lead nitrate
1 × ×
(subsidiary risk class 6.1)
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 61
Exercise 3: Which segregation terms shall apply between aluminium ferrosilicon powder (UN 1395,
class 4.3, subsidiary risk class 6.1) in bulk and sulphur (crushed lump and coarse grained, UN 1350,
class 4.1) in bulk when they are shipped on the same ship?
Key: Segregation term 3 - "Separated by a complete compartment or hold from", the most stringent
requirement of the values in table 2 below applies.
Table of segregation 2
Bulk materials (classified as
dangerous goods)
Bulk materials Aluminium
Aluminium
(classified as dangerous goods) ferrosilicon powder
ferrosilicon powder
(subsidiary risk
(class 4.3)
class 6.1)
Sulphur (crushed lump and coarse

3 ×
grain, class 4.1)
10 Carriage of solid wastes in bulk
10.1 Definitions, classification and applicability of solid wastes in bulk
Instructors, in their presentations to the trainees, should:
.1 introduce the definition, the classification of solid wastes and the application of the
provisions of section 10 of the IMSBC Code; and
.2 emphasize that solid cargoes containing or contaminated with radioactive materials

shall be subject to the provisions applicable to the transport of radioactive materials
and shall not be considered as wastes for the purposes of section 10.
10.2 Transboundary movements and requirement under the Basel Convention
.1 Instructors, in their presentations, should put emphasis on the conditions for

transboundary movements of solid wastes in bulk.
10.3 Requirements for stowage and segregation of wastes
.1 Instructors, in their presentations, should put emphasis on the relationship of

stowage and segregation of solid wastes in bulk and related contents in other
sections of the IMSBC Code.
10.4 Accident procedures of wastes
.1 Instructors should use classroom exercises to assist the trainees in understanding

the contents of this section well.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 62
Exercise 1: Under what conditions can the transboundary movement of solid bulk wastes be
permitted?
Key: A transboundary movement of wastes shall be permitted to commence only when:
.1 notification has been sent by the competent authority of the country of origin, or by
the generator or exporter through the channel of the competent authority of the
country of origin, to the country of final destination; and
.2 the competent authority of the country of origin, having received the written consent
of the country of final destination stating that the wastes will be safely incinerated or
treated by other methods of disposal, has given authorization for the movement.
Exercise 2: What documents shall be carried on board for a transboundary movement of solid bulk
wastes?
Key:
.1 required documentation for the transport of solid bulk cargoes; and
.2 a waste movement document (from the point at which a transboundary movement

commences to the point of disposal).
Exercise 3: As to the stowage and segregation of solid bulk wastes, which provisions shall be
complied with?
Key:
.1 follow the provisions of sections 1 to 9 of the IMSBC Code; and
.2 follow any additional provisions included in the individual schedules for cargoes in
Group B applicable to the constituents presenting the hazards.
Exercise 4: When, during transport, a waste will constitute a danger for the carrying ship or the
environment, whose competent authorities shall the master inform and receive advice from on the
action to be taken?
Key: The competent authorities of the countries of origin and destination.
11 Security provisions
.1 Instructors, in their presentations to the trainees, should use "classroom exercises"

to help them understand the importance of security training and become aware of
the security provisions.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 63
.2 The trainees should be aware of the provisions of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS and the
ISPS Code and other security requirements related to solid bulk cargoes,
commensurate with their responsibilities.
.3 After presentations, instructors should use the "classroom exercises" on "the

security plan related to carriage of high-consequence solid bulk cargoes" to make
the trainees able to tell the differences between this security plan and the security
plans for ship and port in the ISPS Code.
Exercise 1: Which of the following provision(s) is/are mandatory as per section 11 of the IMSBC Code?
.1 11.1.1
.2 11.1.2
.3 11.2
.4 11.3
Key: 1.
Exercise 2: Which of the following cargo(es) is/are high-consequence solid bulk cargoes?
.1 ammonium nitrate UN 1942
.2 ammonium nitrate based fertilizer UN 2067
.3 ammonium sulphate
.4 coal
Key: 1, 2.
12 Stowage factor conversion tables
.1 Instructors, in their presentations, should first explain to the trainees what the
stowage factor conversion tables for solid bulk cargoes in the metric system/
imperial system are, and then help the trainees learn how to apply the stowage
factor conversion tables by using classroom exercises.
Exercise 1: Please convert the stowage factor (SF) from ft3/LT to m3/t for a solid bulk cargo with SF
= 42 ft3/LT.
Key: SF = 1.1710 m3/t.
Exercise 2: Please convert the stowage factor (SF) from m3/t to ft3/LT for a solid bulk cargo with SF
= 0.56 m3/t.
Key: SF = 20.09 ft3/LT.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 64
13 References to related information and recommendations
.1 Instructors should introduce to the trainees IMO instruments and other international
standards related to requirements in the IMSBC Code, making the trainees aware
of the sources of important requirements to the carriage of solid bulk cargoes.
14 Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code
.1 Instructors should explain to the trainees the structure and contents of appendices
1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code based on an introduction to the IMSBC Code and
help them practice using the appendices when necessary, and the trainees should
each have one copy of the IMSBC Code in hand.
.2 Instructors should select representative cargoes, such as direct reduced iron, seed
cake, metal sulphide concentrate, iron ore fines and coal to illustrate the most
important contents of appendix 1.
.3 Instructors should emphasize that some cargo names listed in appendix 4 are not
BCSNs, however they are under certain BCSNs.
.4 After presentations, instructors should help the trainees deepen their understanding
and raise their awareness and ability to solve problems using IMSBC code by using
classroom exercises, workshops and task-based exercises.
Exercise 1: If you need to know the group of nickel ore in bulk, which section will you go to in the
IMSBC Code?
Key: Appendices 1 or 4.
Exercise 2: How do you find the individual schedule for calcium oxide in bulk by using appendices of
the IMSBC Code?
Key: First, find the name of calcium oxide in appendix 4 and get the instruction ʺsee LIME
(UNSLAKED)ʺ; then, find the individual schedule for LIME (UNSLAKED) in appendix 1.
Exercise 3: In which section of the IMSBC Code can you find the information that tapioca in bulk is a
non-cohesive solid bulk cargo when dry?
Key: In appendix 3.
Exercise 4: Explain how to judge if the solid bulk cargo carried is non-cohesive when dry or cohesive
using appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 65
Key: If there is a value in the "angle of repose" column in the characteristics table of the schedule for
this cargo in appendix 1, the cargo is non-cohesive, otherwise it is cohesive.
Exercise 5: According to appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code, which of the following types of seed cake
can be shipped in bulk only with permission of the competent authority?
.1 Seed cake, containing vegetable oil UN 1386(a) mechanically expelled seeds,

containing more than 10 of oil or more than 20 of oil and moisture combined.
.2 Seed cake, containing vegetable oil UN 1386(b) solvent extractions and expelled
seeds, containing not more than 10 of oil and when the amount of moisture is
higher than 10, not more than 20 of oil and moisture combined.
.3 Seed cake UN 2217, with not more than 1.5 oil and not more than 11 moisture.
.4 Seed cake, solvent extracted soya bean meal, containing not more than 4 of oil,
not more than 15 of oil and moisture combined and being substantially free from
flammable solvents.
Key: 1.
Workshop 1: Consult the schedules for iron concentrate, ferrosilicon and talc in appendix 1 and tell
which group(s) and class(es) they belong to and what the differences are in structure and contents of
the three schedules and explain the reasons.
Tips: Iron concentrate is a cargo of Group A, ferrosilicon is a cargo of Group B (of which, ferrosilicon
UN 1408 is class 4.3 and its subsidiary risk class is 6.1; ferrosilicon is an MHB, WF and /or WT), and
talc is a cargo of Group C. There are 12 sections in the schedules of both iron concentrate and talc.
There are 13 sections in the schedules of both ferrosilicon and ferrosilicon UN 1408, with an extra
"emergency procedure" added.
Workshop 2: (1) How many types of direct reduced iron are there and what are they?
(2) Describe the group and class each type belongs to.
(3) State their major hazard(s) and emergency actions in the event of fire.
Tips: There are three types of direct reduced iron, namely, direct reduced iron (A), direct reduced iron
(B) and direct reduced iron (C), all of which are MHB of Group B (SH and/or WF). For major hazard
(s) and emergency actions in the event of fire, refer to schedules of direct reduced iron in appendix 1
of the IMSBC Code.
Workshop 3: Consult appendix 1 for schedules related to metal sulphide concentrates and tell which
groups and class these cargoes belong to.
Tips:
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 66
(1) Schedules: metal sulphide concentrates; metal sulphide concentrate, corrosive, UN 1759; metal
sulphide concentrate, self-heating, UN 3190.
(2) Group and class:
Metal sulphide concentrates: cargo of Group A and B, MHB (SH and/or TX and/or CR).
Metal sulphide concentrates, corrosive, UN 1759: cargo of Group A and B, class 8 (MHBSH and / or
WT).
Metal sulphide concentrates, self-heating, UN 3190: cargo of Group A and B, class 4.2 (MHB WT
and/or TX and/or CR).
Task-based exercise: Instructors, acting as a shipper, should prepare a cargo information list and
necessary sample paper documentation for the groups of trainees; the trainee groups, acting as a
master, should make use of the cargo information found in appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 to judge whether
the cargo information the shipper supplies is correct, and then judge whether the master can accept
the cargo for carriage.
Example:
A bulk carrier plans to carry 40,000 M/T of coal on a voyage. The Shipperʹs Declaration provided by
the shipper and Attachment to the shipʹs Certificate of Compliance with the International Maritime
Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code issued by the classification society are as shown below. Please
confirm whether the cargo information provided by the shipper is correct and judge whether the ship
can accept the consignment.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 67
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 68
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 69
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 70
Tips:
.1 It can be found that "Group" for the cargo is B (and A) by checking appendix 4 of
the IMSBC Code by the cargoʹs BCSN "COAL" supplied in the Shipperʹs Declaration.
.2 By checking appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code for the schedule of "coal" by the cargoʹs
BCSN "COAL", the group, class, angle of repose, stowage factor and other related
information of the cargo can be achieved, (and if there is any doubt about the
information for angle of repose, appendix 3 of the IMSBC Code could be consulted
and it can be ascertained that "COAL" is cohesive). The particle size distribution of
the cargo in the Shipperʹs Declaration is found not in compliance with that in the
schedule which will make the cargo Group B only. Furthermore, the TML is declared.
The shipper is incorrect in declaring the cargo to be a cargo of Group B. Instead,
the shipper should declare the cargo as Group A and B.
.3 The master should require the shipper to provide a new Shipperʹs Declaration. If the
shipper declares that the cargo is Group B only, the shipper should provide a
certificate that proves that the cargo "coal" is classified as Group B only and
modified cargo information appropriate for Group B only without TML.
4. If the declaration is correct, the ship can carry the coal, because of coal listed in the
above list of cargoes permitted to be carried in the Attachment to the shipʹs
Certificate of Compliance with the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes
(IMSBC) Code. However, it should be noted that such certificate is non-mandatory
and ship may carry solid bulk cargoes without such certificates when complying with
the relevant requirements of the IMSBC Code. The compliance to the IMSBC Code
should be evaluated by other means.
15 Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code
Instructors, in their presentations, should:
.1 make use of pictures or videos to introduce the test procedures and associated
apparatus for materials which may liquefy and the requirements for determining
angle of repose;
.2 make sure that the trainees understand the test methods for determining the
moisture content and transportable moisture limit of materials which may liquefy and
their scopes, using classroom exercises; and
.3 make sure that the trainees understand the scope and test principles of tilting box
test, using exercises.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 71
Exercise 1: Six methods of testing for the transportable moisture limit are currently in general use in
appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code. Tell how the test methods for a cargo in Group A should be selected.
Key: As each method has its advantages and scope, the selection of test methods should be
determined by local practices or by the appropriate authorities.
Exercise 2: Explain the scope of the flow table test according to appendix 2 of the IMSBC code.
Key: The flow table is generally suitable for mineral concentrates or other fine materials with a
maximum grain size of 1 mm. It may also be applicable to materials with a maximum grain size up
to 7 mm.
Exercise 3: Identify the scope of the penetration test according to appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code.
Key: The penetration test is generally suitable for mineral concentrates, similar materials, and coals
up to a top size of 25 mm.
Exercise 4: Explain the standards for judging liquefaction of samples in the preliminary test for the
penetration test.
Key: For this procedure, fill the appropriate cylindrical vessel with subsample (B) in four distinct stages
and tamp. Place the penetration bit on the surface of the material through the holder. Operate the
vibrator at a frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz with an acceleration of 2g rms ± 10 for 6 minutes. After 6
minutes of vibration, read the depth of penetration. When the depth of penetration is greater than 50
mm, it is judged that liquefaction took place.
Exercise 5: Specify the transportable moisture limits for the following 4 cargoes which may liquefy.
Cargo A has a flow moisture point of 16 after doing the flow table test, cargo B has a flow moisture
point of 20 after doing the penetration test, the critical moisture content at 70 degree of saturation
of cargo C is 10.5 after doing the Proctor/Fagerberg test, and the critical moisture content at 80
degree of saturation of cargo D (iron ore fines) is 9.6 after doing the modified Proctor/Fagerberg
test for iron ore fines.
Key: Cargo A: 14.4; Cargo B: 18; Cargo C: 10.5; Cargo D: 9.6.
16 Supplement
.1 Instructors should use classroom exercises to help with their presentations, and
after presentations, they should make use of workshops to enhance the traineesʹ
awareness of their responsibilities in loading or unloading of solid bulk cargoes and
train the trainees to get familiar with the loading and unloading procedures as well
as necessary precautions.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 72
.2 Instructors should use "task-based exercises to help the trainees understand the
contents of the ship/shore safety checklist for loading or unloading dry bulk cargo
carriers and learn how to fill in the checklists.
Exercise 1: Tell what responsibilities the master should shoulder during loading and unloading of
solid bulk cargoes based on the BLU Code.
Key: The master is responsible at all times for the safe loading and unloading of the ship, the details
of which should be confirmed with the terminal operator in the form of an agreed loading or unloading
plan.
Exercise 2: The recommendations in the BLU Code provide guidance to shipowners, masters,
shippers, operators of bulk carriers, charterers and terminal operators for the safe handling, loading,
and unloading of solid bulk cargoes. Tell the relationship between the recommendations and terminal
and port requirements, or the national regulations.
Key: The recommendations in the BLU Code are subject to terminal and port requirements, or the
national regulations.
Exercise 3: How long should the ship and the terminal keep the loading plan according to the BLU
Code?
Key: 6 months.
Exercise 4: How should a loading or unloading plan be changed according to the BLU Code?
Key: The loading or unloading plan should only be changed when a revised plan has been prepared,
accepted and signed by ship party and terminal party.
Workshop: Discuss the important procedures in respect of cargo loading that should be observed by
ship side and terminal side according to the relevant requirements of the BLU Code and the BLU
manual.
Tips:
.1 Both sides should indicate agreement to the loading plan before commencement of
loading;
.2 The master should state the relevant information on the agreed loading plan;
.3 The terminal representative should advise the master of loading rate and estimated
time required to complete each pour;
.4 Both sides should agree the times at which loading may need to be suspended and
the duration of such suspensions;
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 73
.5 The loading plan should consider the effect of the ballast pumping rates and loading
rates on the hull stress;
.6 The terminal representative should advise the master of the nominal tonnage
contained on its conveyor system and any requirements for clearing the conveyor
system;
.7 Communication arrangements between ship and terminal should be capable of

responding to requests for information on the loading process.
Refer to subsection 4.2 of the BLU Code for details.
Task-based exercise: Divide the class into several groups and design one task for each group with
different roles and ask the trainees to practice filling in the ship/shore safety checklist by the different
roles they play. Instructors should prepare information about the ship, the cargo and the port as well
as a printed ship/shore safety checklist for loading or unloading dry bulk cargo carriers for each group.
After the trainees complete the checklist of appendix 3 of the BLU Code following the guidelines of
appendix 4 of the BLU Code, they should be arranged for cross-checking of the checklists.
A practical example of ship/shore safety checklist for loading dry bulk cargo is as follows.
Ship/Shore safety checklist for loading dry bulk cargo carriers

Date XXX
Port XXXX Terminal/Quay XXXX
Available depth of water in berth Maximum air draught at berth
19.7 m - 1.0 m UKC + Tide (m) 20.5 m for all loading hatches
Ship´s name XXXX
Arrival draught(read) F 7.02 m/M 7.96 m/A 8.66 m Air draught 19.50 m
Calculated departure draught F 18.24 m/M 18.31 Air draught 9.82 m
m/A 18.35 m
The master and terminal manager, or their representatives, should complete the
checklist jointly. Advice on points to be considered is given in the accompanying
guidelines. The safety of operations requires that all questions should be answered
affirmatively and the boxes ticked. If this is not possible, the reason should be given,
and agreement reached upon precautions to be taken between ship and terminal. If a
question is considered to be not applicable write "N/A"，explaining why if appropriate.
SHIP TERMINAL
1. Is the depth of water at the berth, and the air draught,
√ √
adequate for the cargo operations to be completed?
2. Are mooring arrangements adequate for all local effects of
√ √
tide, current, weather, traffic and craft alongside?
3. In emergency, is the ship able to leave the berth at any time?
√ √
Tidal.
4. Is there safe access between the ship and the wharf?
√ √
Tended by ship/terminal(cross out as appropriate)
5. Is the agreed ship/terminal communication system operative?
Communication method Hand-held Radio
√ √
Language English
Radio channels/phone numbers Channel 98 Shore Radio
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 74
In an EMERGENCY Channel 11 or 16 Shore Radio

6. Are the liaison contact persons during operations positively
identified?
Ship contact person(s) Chief / Duty Officer √ √
Shore contact person(s) Ship Loader 1 Operator
Location Ship Loader
7. Are crew on board, and staff in the terminal adequate for
√ √
emergency?
8. Have any bunkering operations been advised and agreed? √ √
9. Have any intended repairs to wharf or ship whilst alongside
been advised and agreed? N/A √
No main engine immobilisation or hot work permitted
10. Has a procedure for reporting and recording damage from
√ √
cargo operations been agreed?
11. Has the ship been provided with copies of port and terminal
regulations, including safety and pollution requirements and √ √
details of emergency services?
12. Has the shipper provided the master with the properties of
the cargo in accordance with the requirements of chapter VI of
√ √
SOLAS?
Master to receive by electronic submission
13. Is the atmosphere safe in holds and enclosed spaces to
which access may be required, have fumigated cargoes been
√ √
identified, and has the need for monitoring of atmosphere been
agreed by ship and terminal?
14. Have the cargo handling capacity and any limits of travel for
each loader/unloader been passed to the ship/terminal? √ √
Loader 9,000 Tonnes per Hour
15. Has a cargo loading or unloading plan been calculated for all
stages of loading/deballasting or unloading/ballasting? √ √
Copy lodged with the Surveyor, terminal & ship
16. Have the holds to be worked been clearly identified in the
loading or unloading plan, showing the sequence of work, and
√ √
the grade and tonnage of cargo to be transferred each time the
hold is worked?
17. Has the need for trimming of cargo in the holds been
discussed, and have the method and extent been agreed? √ √
Surveyor will attend for trimming
18. Do both ship and terminal understand and accept that if the
ballast programme becomes out of step with the cargo operation,
√ √
it will be necessary to suspend cargo operation until the ballast
operation has caught up?
19. Have the intended procedures for removing cargo residues
lodged in the holds while unloading been explained to the ship √ √
and accepted?
20. Have the procedures to adjust the final trim of the loading
ship been decided and agreed?
√ √
Tonnage held by the terminal conveyor system
350-450 Tonnes
21. Has the terminal been advised of the time required for the
√ √
ship to prepare for sea, on completion of cargo work?
THE ABOVE HAS BEEN AGREED:
Time XXX Date XXXX
For ship XXXX For terminal XXXX
Rank XXXXX Position/Title XXXX
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 75
.1 Instructors should, in their presentations, with help of pictures, videos and

instruments, emphasize the requirements on using the enclosed space entry permit
system and the need for taking preventive measures and necessary precautions;
and in the meanwhile, make use of "classroom exercises", "workshops" and "case
studies" to help the trainees understand what procedures should be followed to
avoid hazards associated with entry into enclosed spaces in order to ensure safety.
(Refer to Revised Recommendations for Entering Enclosed Spaces aboard Ships,
IMO resolution A.1050(27))
Exercise 1: Which of the following are enclosed spaces for a ship?

.1 spaces with limited openings for entry and exit
.2 spaces with inadequate ventilation
.3 spaces not designed for continuous worker occupancy
Key: 1, 2, 3.
Exercise 2: For a bulk carrier, which of the following spaces are enclosed spaces?
.1 cargo hold
.2 double bottom
.3 fuel tank
.4 ballast tank
.5 anchor chain bin
.6 cargo space accessway
Key: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Exercise 3: For entering enclosed spaces, steady readings of which of the following should be
obtained?
.1 21 of oxygen by volume by oxygen content meter;
.2 Not more than 1 of lower flammable limit (LFL) on a suitably sensitive combustible
gas indicator, where the preliminary assessment has determined that there is
potential for flammable gases or vapours;
.3 Not more than 50 of the occupational exposure limit (OEL) of any toxic vapours
and gases; and
.4 All of the above three conditions should be met.
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Annex, page 76
Key: 4.
Exercise 4: Which of the following precautions for entering enclosed spaces are correct?
.1 Ventilation should continue during the period when the space is occupied and during
temporary breaks. Before re-entry after a break, the atmosphere should be re-tested;
.2 In the event of an emergency, under no circumstances should the attending crew

member enter the space before help has arrived and the situation has been
evaluated to ensure the safety of those entering the space to undertake rescue
operations;
.3 Only properly trained and equipped personnel should perform rescue operations in
enclosed spaces in the event of an emergency;
.4 Spaces that have not been tested should be considered unsafe for persons to enter;
and
.5 If the atmosphere in an enclosed space is suspected or known to be unsafe, rescue

harnesses should be worn and (unless impractical) lifelines should be used.
Key: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Workshop: Discuss the procedures and precautions for testing the atmosphere of enclosed spaces
before personnel enter the spaces.
Tips: Refer to section 7 of Revised Recommendations for Entering Enclosed Spaces aboard Ships
(IMO resolution A.1050(27)).
Case study:
A bulk carrier was on a laden voyage to the Far East. During the voyage, the crew had been inspecting the
vesselʹs topside ballast tanks, noting conditions of its structure and paintwork. The crew was now about to inspect
the last ballast tank, the No.1 port. The air pipes of the tank had been closed off for some time. To air the tank,
the crew had opened both manholes on deck, one forward and one in the aft end of the tank. An electric fan
normally used to air the tanks was faulty and could not be used. Three crew members were preparing to carry
out the inspection. One OS was positioned on deck as a guard and attendant, while the Second Officer
and one AB were to inspect the tank. As the Second Officer entered the tank, he complained about the hot,
damp air and that he could hardly see anything in the poor light of his torch. He asked the AB to get a
stronger light before entering the tank, and to bring new batteries as well.
The Second Officer remained in the tank, while the OS remained on deck awaiting the ABʹs return.
After a while the OS tried to look into the tank but saw nothing at first. He called to his colleague but
received no answer. Entering the manhole to get a better view, he discovered the Second Officer lying
motionless at the bottom of the tank. He climbed down the rest of the ladder to try to shake him awake.
When he reached the bottom of the tank, he also lost consciousness.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 77
It took the AB 10 minutes to return, and he found no one on deck upon his return. Looking into the
tank, he saw two lifeless bodies. His first thought was to enter but remembered previous advice about
such accidents and rushed instead to raise the alarm.
The Chief Officer took charge and ordered a set of breathing apparatus belonging to the fire-fighter's
outfit to be brought forward, along with a rope and a stretcher. He also sent for an oxygen content
meter.
It was discovered that the air bottles were empty, as they had not been refilled after a previous fire
exercise. Spare air bottles were sent for and once they had been replaced a rescuer was sent into
the tank.
It was very difficult to get the two persons out of the narrow manhole. The OS regained consciousness
when he was brought up to the deck but it was discovered that the Second Officer was not breathing.
Several attempts were made to revive the Second Officer without success. The OS said that he had
felt no bad smell, no pain, had no warning of lack of oxygen before his legs gave way and he felt a
need to sit down.
Analyse why the accident took place, point out the mistakes that should have been avoided by the
Second Officer and the OS during the process of the inspection work, and explain how this inspection
should be carried out correctly, based on the Revised Recommendations for Entering Enclosed
Spaces aboard Ships (IMO resolution A.1050(27)).
Tips：The analysis should consider the following:
.1 the procedures to air the tank and test the atmosphere prior to entering the tank;
.2 emergency evacuation of crew members in tanks;
.3 duties and role for guarding or taking the role as "attendant" on deck;
.4 which senior (officer) aboard to be notified prior to entering tanks;
.5 testing procedures of equipment prior to entering tanks;
.6 awareness of the expiry date on oxygen content meter; and
.7 available safety equipment prior of entering (breathing apparatus, oxygen meter, air
bottles, torches, security lines, etc.).
Correct procedures:
.1 preliminary assessment of any potential hazards in the space to be entered;
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 78
.2 authorization of entry;
.3 general precautions taken;
.4 testing of the atmosphere; and
.5 precautions during entry.
Refer to IMO resolution A.1050(27) for details.
17 Relevant international conventions
.1 To help the trainees to better understand the most important regulations related to
carriage of solid bulk cargoes in SOLAS and MARPOL, instructors should make use
of "classroom exercises" in their presentations.
Exercise 1: Which regulation in SOLAS requires that a ship carry a document of compliance (DOC)
for carrying dangerous goods?
Key: SOLAS regulation II-2/19.4.
Exercise 2: Which regulation in chapter XII of SOLAS requires that prior to loading bulk cargoes on
bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards, the shipper shall declare the density of the cargo?
Key: SOLAS regulation XII/10.
Exercise 3: What are the requirements for loading instruments in SOLAS regulation XII/11?
Key: Bulk carriers of 150 m in length and upwards shall be fitted with a loading instrument capable of
providing information on hull girder shear forces and bending moments, taking into account the
recommendations adopted by the Organization, and this regulation applies to bulk carriers regardless
of their date of construction, unless provided otherwise.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 79
Exercise 4: Which items are relevant to Annex V of MARPOL in the Form for Cargo Information below?
BCSN:

/OCEAN TRANSPORT REFER IMSBC CODE FOR FURTHER
Port/place of departure: INFORMATION


Stowage factor:

 Group A and B*
 Group A*
 Group C
*For cargoes which may liquefy (Group A and Group A
and B cargoes)

Annex Ⅴ  certificate of moisture content and
 exemption certificate
Relevant special properties of the cargo  other (specify)
(e.g., highly soluble in water) *If required

accurately described and that the given test results Place and date
and other specifications are correct to the best of my PORT P / 12 DECEMBER, 2017
knowledge and belief and can be considered as Signature on behalf of shipper
representative for the cargo to be loaded. HANDWRITTEN SIGNATURE
Key: See the italic and underlined sections in the form below.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 80
BCSN:

/OCEAN TRANSPORT REFER IMSBC CODE FOR FURTHER
Port/place of departure: INFORMATION


Stowage factor:

 Group A and B*
 Group A*
 Group C
*For cargoes which may liquefy (Group A and Group A
and B cargoes)

Annex Ⅴ  certificate of moisture content and transportable
 harmful to the marine environment moisture limit
 exemption certificate
 other (specify)
Relevant special properties of the cargo *If required
(e.g., highly soluble in water)

accurately described and that the given test results Place and date
and other specifications are correct to the best of my PORT P / 12 DECEMBER 2017
knowledge and belief and can be considered as Signature on behalf of shipper
representative for the cargo to be loaded. HANDWRITTEN SIGNATURE
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 81
18. Integrated and practical application
1 List the major stages of the transport process
.1 Instructors, in their presentations to the trainees, should divide the cargo

transport process from request of transport to delivery of the cargo into
different stages and describe each one of them.
.2 The recommended division of the whole transport process is as follows: (1)

request of transport; (2) assessment of acceptability of the consignments;
(3) preparation before loading; (4) loading & trimming; (5) carriage & care;
(6) unloading.
.2 Explain the work at each stage of the transport process
.1 Instructors, in their presentations to the trainees, should require the

trainees to describe the operational methods and precautions at each
stage of the shipment of cargoes and emphasize the importance of
referring to individual schedules for the cargoes.
.2 Following the above process of description, instructors should appoint

some trainees as the persons in charge (PICs) of each stage, ask them to
show to the class what should be done at each stage of shipment of
cargoes, using proper teaching aids as listed in Part A of this model course,
and together with the PICs, answer the questions raised during the show
by other trainees. The following task-based exercises could be used as
references.
.3 Task-based exercises
This task-based exercise is divided into three phases: the pre-task, the task cycle
and the post-task. Instructors are responsible for setting up the scenarios, designing
tasks for the different groups and supervising the whole process while the trainees
are trying to complete the tasks.
In the pre-task phase, the instructor should introduce the task involved, the methods
to use, the process for completing the task and prepare ship and terminal
information; provide copies of Shipperʹs Declaration, copies of Certificate of
Compliance with the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code,
blank ship/shore safety checklists for loading dry bulk carriers and the loading plan,
and at the same time explain the functions of the four documents, so that the
trainees can be very clear about the task to do and understand the process and
methods for doing it.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 82
In the task cycle phase, the trainees should be grouped according to the
requirements of the task, while the instructor should keep an eye on their
performance, record it and give necessary guidance; finally, each group should
report back to the whole class for a general discussion.
In the post-task phase, the instructor should make comments on the problems that
have been revealed to help trainees correct their mistakes, so that they would better
digest what has been learned and practiced.
Example 1: A bulk carrier plans to load 30,000 M/T of "metal sulphide concentrates,
corrosive UN 1759" in bulk. Finish the task: discuss in groups and describe the
operational methods and precautions for each stage of the transport process
according to the information, documents and the IMSBC Code provided.
The Shipperʹs Declaration and Attachment to the Certificate of Compliance with the
International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code issued by the
classification society are as follows. See appendices A and B attached in this section
Tips:
The cargo information is as follows:
.1 BCSN: METAL SULPHIDE CONCENTRATES, CORROSIVE UN 1759
.2 Group: Group A and B
.3 Class: 8
.4 MHB: SH and/or WT
.5 Moisture Content (MC): 8.5
.6 Transportable Moisture Limit (TML): 10.6
.7 The cargo is in the List of Cargoes of the shipʹs certificate of compliance for the
carriage of solid bulk cargoes.
.8 The cargo is harmful to the marine environment (HME).
.1 Consignment
.1 Has the shipper delivered all required cargo information?
.2 Has the cargo been listed in the IMSBC Code?
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 83
Refer to sections 1 and 4 of the IMSBC Code.
.2 Assessment of acceptability of the consignments
Find which group(s) the cargo belongs to.
.1 Group A
Is MC less than TML?
.2 Group B
a. Dangerous goods (class 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, 8 and 9)

If Document of compliance is available on board, is the cargo listed therein? If the
answer is positive, the cargo can be carried; if the answer is negative, the cargo
cannot be carried.
If Document of compliance is not available on board, the cargo cannot be carried.

b. MHB
If Document of compliance is available on board, is the cargo listed therein? If the
answer is positive, the cargo can be carried; if the answer is negative, the advices
should be sought from the relevant competent authorities.
c. If Document of compliance is not available on board, the advices should be

sought from the relevant competent authorities.
Whatever, once it is ascertained that the cargo can be carried, the ship's master
should ensure that the requirements for the cargo by the IMSBC code should be
met.
.3 Material harmful to the marine environment
If the shipperʹs declaration indicates that the cargo is harmful to the marine
environment, then disposal of the cargo residues after unloading shall be
considered.
Refer to section 4, 7, 9 and appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code.
Note: For convenience, the check flow chart is designed to help the trainees follow the steps to
confirm if the cargo can be accepted for carriage. See appendix C attached in this section.
.3 Preparation before loading
.1 Personnel preparation
Personnel in charge of the work should be well acquainted with the characteristics
of the cargo and work load should be allocated properly to ensure the smooth
progress of cargo preparation and loading.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 84
a. Group A
The crew members aboard responsible for supervising loading should be well aware
of the characteristics and hazards of the cargo with the key points for supervision in
mind, in particular with regard to precipitation.
b. Group B
Understand the requirements for stowage and segregation of solid bulk cargoes
possessing chemical hazards.
.2 Preparation of hold
a. Provisions on entry into enclosed spaces are to be complied with;
b. Requirements on hold cleanliness specified in the individual schedule should be
satisfied;
c. The ventilation and hold bilge system should be fully operational.
.3 Preparation of equipment
Refer to schedules of the cargo information provided by the shipper to determine
whether additional equipment or materials are needed, such as special personnel
protective apparatus, designated gas detectors for monitoring the cargo when
en-route, and submerged pumps for draining free water above the cargo.
.4 Making the loading plan

What factors should be considered when making loading plan?
Refer to schedules in appendix 1, sections 7, 8 and 9 of the IMSBC Code, IMO
resolution A.1050(27).
Note: For convenience, the safety check loading flow charts are designed to help the trainees follow
the steps to see if it is safe to load the cargo. They are applicable for Group A cargoes, Group B
cargoes and Group A and B cargoes. See appendices D and E attached in this section.
.4 Loading & trimming
.1 Complete ship/shore safety checklist for loading or unloading dry bulk cargo carriersʹ
and timely communication between ship side and terminal side should be well
maintained on ship/shore procedure before loading;
.2 Make sure the moisture content of the cargo to be loaded is lower than TML;
.3 Observe weather precautions concerning loading in the schedule;
.4 Officers on watch should be well acquainted with the stowage plan, loading plan
and C/Oʹ standing order in port (operational instructions concerning loading), so as
to have them make efficient monitoring on the actual loading process;
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 85
.5 Instruction on trimming in the cargo information should be observed (it should be

noted that even if the cargo is cohesive, there may also be provisions on trimming).
Refer to the BLU Code, BLU Manual, schedule in appendix 1 and section 5 of the
IMSBC Code.
.5 Carriage and care

During watchkeeping en-route, requirements in the section for ventilation and carriage of
cargoes in the schedule of appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code should be followed; special
requirements for care of cargoes in Group A and in Group B should be strictly observed.
Refer to appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code and IMO resolution A.1050(27).
.6 Unloading & hold clean-up

During unloading, requirements in the section for unloading and clean-up in the schedule of
the IMSBC Code should be followed; provisions for prevention of pollution by cargo residues
from ships in MARPOL Annex V should be strictly observed.
Refer to appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code, IMO resolution A.1050(27) and MARPOL Annex V.
Example 2: Instructors will present representative Group A cargoes, such as nickel ore, mineral
concentrates, iron ore fines, bauxite fines, fluorspar, etc. Each group of trainees will be asked to select
one from the above-mentioned cargoes, discuss and write down its operation procedures and
precautions for safe shipment. They may refer to the IMSBC Code and other relevant materials during
the discussion.
Tips:
.1 Ensure that the shipperʹs declaration is provided by the shipper to the master.
Refer to subsection 4.2 of the IMSBC Code.
.2 Ensure that the cargo to be carried is identified and that the name of the cargo is
described by using BCSN, as detailed in the IMSBC Code.
.3 The following factors should be considered when the acceptability of the cargo to
be carried is assessed
a. A certificate of TML. The test to determine the TML shall be carried out within six
months before loading.
b. A certificate of moisture content. The interval between sampling/testing and the
date of commencement of loading shall never exceed seven days. If it rains after
the certificate has been provided, the shipper should provide evidence that the
moisture content of the cargo is still less than TML. Due consideration shall be given
to the weather precautions in the Individual schedule.
c. The signed certificates to be provided to shipʹs master shall be issued by an entity
recognized by Competent Authority of the port of loading. The shipʹs master shall
be provided with a document by the competent authority stating the procedures for
sampling, testing and controlling moisture content.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 86
d. Ensure that the moisture content is less than the TML.

Refer to subsections 4.3, 4.5 and 7.3 of the IMSBC Code.
.4 Ensure that the cargo holds are properly and appropriately cleaned, and ready for
the cargo to be loaded.
.5 Make an appropriate loading plan, following relevant requirements stipulated in the

SMS (the Safety Management System) and the BLU Code as well as other
applicable instructions. Ensure that stability and strength of the ship, trimming
procedures and the loading sequence meet the relevant requirements.
Refer to subsections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1 and 5.3 of the IMSBC Code and the BLU Code.
.6 Finish the ship/shore safety checklist for loading dry bulk cargoes before loading.
Refer to the BLU Code.
.7 Before loading, the crew should check the cargo condition by using the following
methods.
a. visual inspection
b. can test
If the cargo condition is unsatisfactory or in doubt, loading should not commence
and further advice should be sought.
.8 During loading, the master should ensure that:

a. the loading operation is strictly followed as per the loading plan;
b. the cargo is loaded in accordance with the provisions in both the IMSBC Code
and the BLU Code;
c. visual monitoring for the cargo condition is carried out;
d. the moisture content of the cargo is kept less than TML,
e. the cargo shall not be handled during precipitation, unless expressly provided
otherwise in appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code; concretely speaking, the loading is
suspended and the cargo is covered as appropriate during precipitation according
to the established proceduer as required in subsection 4.3.3 of the IMSBC Code;
f. the trimming procedure meets the relevant requirements of the IMSBC Code when
loading completes.
Refer to appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code and the BLU Code.
.9 During voyage, the appearance of cargo surface shall be checked regularly. If free
water above the cargo or fluid state of the cargo or flattening out of the surface is
observed, the master shall take appropriate actions to prevent the cargo from
shifting and potential capsizing of the ship and give due consideration to seeking
emergency entry into a place of refuge.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 87
.10 If cargo shift happens, the following measures are recommended.

a. A reduction in speed will help to minimise rolling and/or pitching, and engine/hull
vibrations. In addition, sharp helm movements should be avoided;
b. Avoid passing through the swell and/or wind wave areas, as this may cause rolling
and additional shifting of the cargo;
c. Seek an appropriate port of refuge according to the current heading, prevailing
weather conditions and shipʹs position.
Refer to appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code.
Note: If the list is to be corrected by ballast operations, keep in mind that a more serious consequence
may result.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 88
Appendix A
SHIPPERʹS DECLARATION
BCSN: METAL SULPHIDE CONCENTRATES, CORROSIVE UN 1759

Shipper: XXX Transport document number: XXX
Consignee: XXX Carrier: XXX
Name/means of transport: XXX Instructions or other matters
Port/place of departure: XXX Low fire risk cargo
Port/place of destination: XXX
Refined ores/particle size small 30,000 M/T +/- 10 
Trimming procedures: FREE POURING
Chemical properties if potential hazard*: Class 8 MHB
 Group A*
 Group C 8.5


Annex V  certificate of moisture content and transportable
 harmful to the marine environment moisture limit
(e.g., highly soluble in water)  other (specify)
*If required

I hereby declare that the consignment is fully and XXX
accurately described and that the given test results Place and date XXX
and other specifications are correct to the best of Signature on behalf of shipper
my knowledge and belief and can be considered as HANDWRITTEN SIGNATURE
representative for the cargo to be loaded.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 89
Appendix B
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 90
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 91
Appendix C
Check Flow Chart for Acceptance for Carriage of the Solid Bulk Cargo
Yes
No
MC Corrosiveness
TML Self-heating
Trimming requirements Emission of flammable
gases in contact with
water
Acceptance for carriage
When the competent authority of the port of loading When the competent authority of the port of
assesses the cargo is Group A or Group B cargo. loading assesses the cargo is Group C cargo.
The three authorities set the The competent authority

preliminary suitable conditions for the of the port of loading shall advise the
carriage. others of the carriage authorization.
advise the others
The competent authority of the port of loading shall provide to the master a certificate stating the
characteristics of the cargo and the required conditions for carriage and handling of this shipment.
Acceptance for carriage
* If the cargoes belong to Groups A and B, the check flow should be carried out according to the
requirements of Group A and those of Group B respectively.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 92
Appendix D
Safety Check Loading Flow Chart for Group A Cargoes
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 93
Appendix E
Safety Check Loading Flow Chart for Group B Cargoes
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 94
PART E – EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT
Introduction
The effectiveness of any evaluation depends to a great extent on the precision of the description of
what is to be evaluated. The learning objectives in the detailed syllabus will provide a sound base for
the construction of suitable tests for evaluating trainee progress.
Evaluation/assessment is a way of finding out if learning has taken place. It enables the assessor
(instructor), to ascertain if the trainee has gained the required skills and knowledge needed at a given
point towards a course or qualification.
The purpose of evaluation/assessment
- To assist trainees in learning.

- To identify traineesʹ strengths and weaknesses.
- To assess the effectiveness of a particular instructional strategy.
- To assess and improve the effectiveness of curriculum programs.
- To assess and improve teaching effectiveness.
Methods of evaluation
The evaluation methods must be based on clearly defined objectives, and they must truly represent
what is meant to be assessed, for example only the relevant criteria and the syllabus or course guide.
There must be a reasonable balance between the subject topics involved and also in the testing of
traineesʹ KNOWLEDGE, UNDERSTANDING AND PROFICIENCY of the concepts.
The evaluation methods should also be reliable. To be reliable, an evaluation procedure should
produce reasonable consistent results no matter which set of papers or version of the test is used. It
is important to note that no single method can satisfactorily measure knowledge and skill over the
entire spectrum of matters to be tested for the assessment of competence.
Care should therefore be taken to select the method most appropriate to the particular aspect of
competence to be tested, bearing in mind the need to frame questions which relate as realistically as
possible to the requirements on an officerʹs job at sea.
The methods for evaluation suggested by developers of this model course can be objective testing,
including multiple choice questions and true or false questions.
STCW Code
The training and assessment of seafarers, as required under the STCW, is administered, supervised
and monitored in accordance with the provisions of section A-II/1 and A-II/2 of the STCW Code.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 95
Column 3 (methods for demonstrating competence) and Column 4 (criteria for evaluating
competence) of the competence tables of STCW Code set out the methods and criteria for evaluation
of trainee seafarers, and with respect to the competence standards set by the Convention as
amended. In the case of this model course, instructors should refer to these tables when designing
the assessment.
Instructors can also refer to the guidance as given in Part B-V/b of the STCW Code.
Subjective testing
Traditional methods of evaluation require the trainees to demonstrate what has been learned by
stating or writing formal answers to questions. Such evaluation invariably depends upon the judgment
of the assessor (instructor). Different assessors (instructors) can produce quite different scores when
evaluating answers. In addition, subjective testing may be time-consuming. It is therefore suggested
that such evaluation should not be used in the course.
Objective testing
A variety of objective tests have been developed over the years. Their common feature is that the
evaluation does not require a judgment by the assessor (instructor). The response is either right or
wrong.
Multiple choice question
The multiple-choice question is a form of objective testing in which the correct response must be
selected from several given alternatives by trainees.
When designing multiple choice questions, instructors can design various test items and different
number of alternatives for each question based on types of trainees, teaching objectives and traineesʹ
knowledge and skills.
Marking or scoring is easier if multiple choice questions are used as assessing questions. But in some
cases, difficulties may arise in creating plausible distracters.
The incorrect alternatives in multiple choice questions are called "distracters". Their purpose is to
distract the uninformed participant from the correct answer. The distracter must be realistic and should
be based on misconceptions commonly held, or on mistakes commonly made. Care must be
exercised to ensure that distracters are not plausible for more than one reason if the nature of the
error made (and hence the distracter chosen) is to affect the scoring of the test item.
The options "none of the above" or "all of the above" are used in some tests. These can be helpful
but should be used sparingly.
Distracters should distract the uninformed, but they should not take the form of "trick" questions that
could mislead the knowledge participants (for example, do not insert "not" into a correct response to
make it a distracter).
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 96
True or false question
The true or false question is also a kind of objective testing. It requires trainees to judge whether the
demonstration of the question is correct or not, that is, the answer to the question is either true or
false.
Quality of test items
No matter which type of test is used, it is essential that all questions or test items used should be as
brief as possible, since the time taken to read the questions themselves lengthens the examination.
Questions must also be clear and complete. To ensure this, it is necessary that they should be
reviewed by a person other than the originator. In all cases, the questions should be checked to
ensure that they measure an objective which is essential to the job concerned.
Assessment scheme
Developers suggest that instructors adopt only objective testing for assessment. All candidates are
allowed to refer to the IMSBC Code throughout.
Instructors can decide the proportion of multiple choice questions and true or false questions in test
items and their respective score depending upon the knowledge of trainees, teaching objectives,
quality of teaching, etc. Similarly, the number of alternative answers in multiple choice questions also
can be decided by instructors based on reality. For example, if the trainees are seafarers, instructors
could design 4 alternatives for each multiple choice question, while if the trainees are stevedores in
port terminals, the number of alternatives may be reduced to 3.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 97
APPENDIX I – IMPLEMENTATION OF IMO COURSES
Contents
Part 1 Preparation
Part 2 Notes on teaching technique
Part 3 Curriculum development
Annex A1 Preparation checklist
Annex A2 Example of a Model Course syllabus in a subject area
Annex A3 Example of a lesson plan for Annex A2
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 98
Part 1 – Preparation
1 Introduction
1.1 The success of any enterprise depends heavily on sound and effective preparations.
1.2 Although the IMO model course "package" has been made as comprehensive as possible,
it is nonetheless vital that sufficient time and resources are devoted to preparation. Preparation not
only involves matters concerning administration or organization, but also includes the preparation of
any course notes, drawings, sketches, overhead transparencies, etc., which may be necessary.
2 General considerations
2.1 The course "package" should be studied carefully; in particular, the course syllabus and
associated material must be attentively and thoroughly studied. This is vital if a clear understanding
is to be obtained of what is required, in terms of resources necessary to successfully implement the
course.
2.2 A "checklist", such as that set out in annex A1, should be used throughout all stages of
preparation to ensure that all necessary actions and activities are being carried out in good time and
in an effective manner. The checklist allows the status of the preparation procedures to be monitored
and helps in identifying the remedial actions necessary to meet deadlines. It will be necessary to hold
meetings of all those concerned in presenting the course from time to time in order to assess the
status of the preparation and "trouble-shoot" any difficulties.
2.3 The course syllabus should be discussed with the teaching staff who are to present the
course, and their views received on the particular parts they are to present. A study of the syllabus
will determine whether the incoming trainees need preparatory work to meet the entry standard. The
detailed teaching syllabus is constructed in "training outcome" format. Each specific outcome states
precisely what the trainee must do to show that the outcome has been achieved. An example of a
model course syllabus is given in annex A2. Part 3 deals with curriculum development and explains
how a syllabus is constructed and used.
2.4 The teaching staff who are to present the course should construct notes or lesson plans to
achieve these outcomes. A sample lesson plan for one of the areas of the sample syllabus is provided
in annex A3.
2.5 It is important that the staff who presents the course conveys, to the person in charge of the
course, its assessment of the course as it progresses.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 99
3 Specific considerations
3.1 Scope of course
In reviewing the scope of the course, the instructor should determine whether it needs any adjustment
in order to meet additional local or national requirements (see Part 3).
3.2 Course objective
.1 The course objective, as stated in the course material, should be very carefully
considered so that its meaning is fully understood. Does the course objective require
expansion to encompass any additional task that national or local requirements will
impose upon those who successfully complete the course? Conversely, are there
elements included which are not validated by national industry requirements?
.2 It is important that any subsequent assessment made of the course should include
a review of the course objectives.
3.3 Entry standards
.1 If the entry standard is not met by your intended trainee intake, those entering the
course should first be required to complete an upgrading course to raise them to the
stated entry level. Alternatively, those parts of the course affected could be
augmented by inserting course material which will cover the knowledge required.
.2 If the entry standard is exceeded by your planned trainee intake, you may wish to
abridge or omit those parts of the course the teaching of which would be
unnecessary, or which could be dealt with as revision.
.3 Study the course material with the above questions in mind and with a view to
assessing whether or not it will be necessary for the trainees to carry out preparatory
work prior to joining the course. Preparatory material for the trainees can range from
refresher notes, selected topics from textbooks and reading of selected technical
papers, through to formal courses of instruction. It may be necessary to use a
combination of preparatory work and the model course material in modified form. It
must be emphasized that where the model course material involves an international
requirement, such as a regulation of the International Convention on Standards of
Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) 1978, as amended, the standard
must not be relaxed; in many instances, the intention of the Convention is to require
review, revision or increased depth of knowledge by candidates undergoing training
for higher certificates.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 100
3.4 Course certificate, diploma or document
Where a certificate, diploma or document is to be issued to trainees who successfully complete the
course, ensure that this is available and properly worded and that the industry and all authorities
concerned are fully aware of its purpose and intent.
3.5 Course intake limitations
.1 The course designers have recommended limitations regarding the numbers of

trainees who may participate in the course. As far as possible, these limitations
should not be exceeded; otherwise, the quality of the course will be diluted.
.2 It may be necessary to make arrangements for accommodating the trainees and

providing facilities for food and transportation. These aspects must be considered
at an early stage of the preparations.
3.6 Staff requirements
.1 It is important that an experienced person, preferably someone with experience in

course and curriculum development, is given the responsibility of implementing the
course.
.2 Such a person is often termed a "course co-ordinator" or "course director". Other

staff, such as lecturers, instructors, laboratory technicians, workshop instructors,
etc., will be needed to implement the course effectively. Staff involved in presenting
the course will need to be properly briefed about the course work they will be dealing
with, and a system must be set up for checking the material they may be required
to prepare. To do this, it will be essential to make a thorough study of the syllabus
and apportion the parts of the course work according to the abilities of the staff
called upon to present the work.
.3 The person responsible for implementing the course should consider monitoring the
quality of teaching in such areas as variety and form of approach, relationship with
trainees, and communicative and interactive skills; where necessary, this person
should also provide appropriate counselling and support.
3.7 Teaching facilities and equipment
.1 Rooms and other services

It is important to make reservations as soon as is practicable for the use of lecture
rooms, laboratories, workshops and other spaces.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 101
.2 Equipment
Arrangements must be made at an early stage for the use of equipment needed in
the spaces mentioned in 3.7.1 to support and carry through the work of the course.
For example:
.1 blackboards and writing materials.
.2 apparatus in laboratories for any associated demonstrations and
experiments.
.3 machinery and related equipment in workshops.
.4 equipment and materials in other spaces (e.g. for demonstrating fire-
fighting, personal survival, etc.).
3.8 Teaching aids

Any training aids specified as being essential to the course should be constructed or checked for
availability and working order.
3.9 Audio-visual aids

Audio-visual aids (AVA) may be recommended in order to reinforce the learning process in some
parts of the course. Such recommendations will be identified in Part A of the model course. The
following points should be borne in mind:
Overhead projectors
Check through any illustrations provided in the course for producing overhead projector (OHP)
transparencies and arrange them in order of presentation. To produce transparencies, a supply of
transparency sheets is required; the illustrations can be transferred to these via photocopying.
Alternatively, transparencies can be produced by writing or drawing on the sheet. Coloured pens are
useful for emphasizing salient points. Ensure that spare projector lamps (bulbs) are available.
Slide projectors
If you order slides indicated in the course framework, check through them and arrange them in order
of presentation. Slides are usually produced from photographic negatives. If further slides are
considered necessary and cannot be produced locally, OHP transparencies should be resorted to.
Projector
If films are to be used, check their compatibility with the projector (i.e. 16 mm, 35 mm, sound, etc.).
The films must be test-run to ensure there are no breakages.
Video equipment
It is essential to check the type of video tape to be used. The two types commonly used are VHS and
Betamax. Although special machines exist which can play either format, the majority of machines play
only one or the other type. Note that VHS and Betamax are not compatible; the correct machine type
is required to match the tape. Check also that the TV raster format used in the tapes (i.e. number of
lines, frames/second, scanning order, etc.) is appropriate to the TV equipment available. (Specialist
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 102
advice may have to be sought on this aspect.) All video tapes should be test-run prior to their use on
the course.
Computer equipment
If computer-based aids are used, check their compatibility with the projector and the available
software.
General note
The electricity supply must be checked for voltage and whether it is AC or DC, and every precaution
must be taken to ensure that the equipment operates properly and safely. It is important to use a
proper screen which is correctly positioned; it may be necessary to exclude daylight in some cases.
A check must be made to ensure that appropriate screens or blinds are available. All material to be
presented should be test-run to eliminate any possible troubles, arranged in the correct sequence in
which it is to be shown, and properly identified and cross-referenced in the course timetable and
lesson plans.
3.10 IMO references

The content of the course, and therefore its standard, reflects the requirements of all the relevant IMO
international conventions and the provisions of other instruments as indicated in the model course.
The relevant publications can be obtained from the Publication Service of IMO, and should be
available, at least to those involved in presenting the course, if the indicated extracts are not included
in a compendium supplied with the course.
3.11 Textbooks
The detailed syllabus may refer to a particular textbook or textbooks. It is essential that these books
are available to each trainee taking the course. If supplies of textbooks are limited, a copy should be
loaned to each trainee, who will return it at the end of the course. Again, some courses are provided
with a compendium which includes all or part of the training material required to support the course.
3.12 Bibliography
Any useful supplementary source material is identified by the course designers and listed in the model
course. This list should be supplied to the participants so that they are aware where additional
information can be obtained, and at least two copies of each book or publication should be available
for reference in the training institute library.
3.13 Timetable
If a timetable is provided in a model course, it is for guidance only. It may only take one or two
presentations of the course to achieve an optimal timetable. However, even then it must be borne in
mind that any timetable is subject to variation, depending on the general needs of the trainees in any
one class and the availability of instructors and equipment.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 103
Part 2 - Notes on Teaching Technique
1 Preparation
1.1 Identify the section of the syllabus which is to be dealt with.
1.2 Read and study thoroughly all the syllabus elements.
1.3 Obtain the necessary textbooks or reference papers which cover the training area to be
presented.
1.4 Identify the equipment which will be needed, together with support staff necessary for its
operation.
1.5 It is essential to use a "lesson plan", which can provide a simplified format for coordinating
lecture notes and supporting activities. The lesson plan breaks the material down into identifiable
steps, making use of brief statements, possibly with keywords added, and indicating suitable
allocations of time for each step. The use of audio-visual material should be indexed at the correct
point in there with an appropriate allowance of time. The audio-visual material should be test-run prior
to its being used in the lecture. An example of a lesson plan is shown in annex A3.
1.6 The syllabus is structured in training outcome format and it is thereby relatively
straightforward to assess each trainee's grasp of the subject matter presented during the lecture.
Such assessment may take the form of further discussion, oral questions, written tests or selection-
type tests, such as multiple-choice questions, based on the objectives used in the syllabus. Selection-
type tests and short-answer tests can provide an objective assessment independent of any bias on
the part of the assessor. For certification purposes, assessors should be appropriately qualified for
the particular type of training or assessment.
REMEMBER - POOR PREPARATION IS A SURE WAY TO LOSE THE INTEREST OF A GROUP
1.7 Check the rooms to be used before the lecture is delivered. Make sure that all the equipment
and apparatus are ready for use and that any support staff are also prepared and ready. In particular,
check that all blackboards are clean and that a supply of writing and cleaning materials is readily
available.
2 Delivery
2.1 Always face the people you are talking to; never talk with your back to the group.
2.2 Speak clearly and with sufficient volume to reach everyone.
2.3 Maintain eye contact with the whole group as a way of securing their interest and maintaining
it (i.e.do not look continuously at one particular person, nor at a point in space).
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 104
2.4 People are all different, and they behave and react in different ways. An important function
of a lecturer is to maintain interest and interaction between members of a group.
2.5 Some points or statements are more important than others and should therefore be
emphasized. To ensure that such points or statements are remembered, they must be restated a
number of times, preferably in different words.
2.6 If a blackboard is to be used, any writing on it must be clear and large enough for everyone
to see. Use colour to emphasize important points, particularly in sketches.
2.7 It is only possible to maintain a high level of interest for a relatively short period of time;
therefore, break the lecture up into different periods of activity to keep interest at its highest level.
Speaking, writing, sketching, use of audio-visual material, questions, and discussions can all be used
to accomplish this. When a group is writing or sketching, walk amongst the group, looking at their
work, and provide comment or advice to individual members of the group when necessary.
2.8 When holding a discussion, do not allow individual members of the group to monopolize the
activity, but ensure that all members have a chance to express opinions or ideas.
2.9 If addressing questions to a group, do not ask them collectively; otherwise, the same person
may reply each time. Instead, address the questions to individuals in turn, so that everyone is invited
to participate.
2.10 It is important to be guided by the syllabus content and not to be tempted to introduce material
which may be too advanced or may contribute little to the course objective. There is often competition
between instructors to achieve a level which is too advanced. Also, instructors often strongly resist
attempts to reduce the level to that required by a syllabus.
2.11 Finally, effective preparation makes a major contribution to the success of a lecture. Things
often go wrong; preparedness and good planning will contribute to putting things right. Poor teaching
cannot be improved by good accommodation or advanced equipment, but good teaching can
overcome any disadvantages that poor accommodation and lack of equipment can present.
Part 3 - Curriculum Development
1 Curriculum
The dictionary defines curriculum as a "regular course of study", while syllabus is defined as "a
concise statement of the subjects forming a course of study". Thus, in general terms, a curriculum is
simply a course, while a syllabus can be thought of as a list (traditionally, a "list of things to be taught").
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 105
2 Course content
The subjects which are needed to form a training course, and the precise skills and depth of
knowledge required in the various subjects, can only be determined through an in-depth assessment
of the job functions which the course participants are to be trained on to perform job analysis. This
analysis determines the training needs, hence the purpose of the course (course objective). After
ascertaining this, it is possible to define the scope of the course.
(NOTE: Determination of whether or not the course objective has been achieved may quite possibly
entail assessment, over a period of time, of the "on-the-job performance" of those completing the
course. However, the detailed learning objectives are quite specific and immediately assessable.)
3 Job analysis
Job analysis can only be properly carried out by a group whose members are representative of the
organizations and bodies involved in the area of work to be covered by the course. The validation of
results, via review with persons currently employed in the job concerned, is essential if undertraining
and overtraining are to be avoided.
4 Course plan
Following definition of the course objective and scope, a course plan or outline can be drawn up. The
potential trainees for the course (the trainee target group) must then be identified, the entry standard
to the course decided and the prerequisites defined.
5 Syllabus
The final step in the process is the preparation of the detailed syllabus with associated time scales;
the identification of those parts of textbooks and technical papers which cover the training areas to a
sufficient degree to meet, but not exceed, each learning objective; and the drawing up of a
bibliography of additional material for supplementary reading.
6 Syllabus content
The material contained in a syllabus is not static; technology is continuously undergoing change and
there must therefore be a means for reviewing course material in order to eliminate what is redundant
and introduce new material reflecting current practice. As defined above, a syllabus can be thought
of as a list and, traditionally, there has always been an "examination syllabus" and a "teaching
syllabus"; these indicate, respectively, the subject matter contained in an examination paper, and the
subject matter a teacher is to use in preparing lessons or lectures.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 106
7 Training outcomes
7.1 The prime communication difficulty presented by any syllabus is how to convey the depth of
knowledge required. A syllabus is usually constructed as a series of "training outcomes" to help
resolve this difficulty.
7.2 Thus, curriculum development makes use of training outcomes to ensure that a common
minimum level and breadth of attainment is achieved by all the trainees following the same course,
irrespective of the training institution (i.e. teaching/lecturing staff).
7.3 Training outcomes are trainee-oriented, in that they describe an end result which is to be
achieved by the trainee as a result of a learning process.
7.4 In many cases, the learning process is linked to a skill or work activity and, to demonstrate
properly the attainment of the objective, the trainee response may have to be based on practical
application or use, or on work experience.
7.5 The training outcome, although aimed principally at the trainee to ensure achievement of a
specific learning step, also provides a framework for the teacher or lecturer upon which lessons or
lectures can be constructed.
7.6 A training outcome is specific and describes precisely what a trainee must do to demonstrate
his knowledge, understanding or skill as an end product of a learning process.
7.7 The learning process is the "knowledge acquisition" or "skill development" that takes place
during a course. The outcome of the process is an acquired "knowledge", "understanding", "skill"; but
these terms alone are not sufficiently precise for describing a training outcome.
7.8 Verbs, such as "calculates", "defines", "explains", "lists", "solves" and "states", must be used
when constructing a specific training outcome, so as to define precisely what the trainee will be
enabled to do.
7.9 In the IMO model course project, the aim is to provide a series of model courses to assist
instructors in developing countries to enhance or update the maritime training they provide, and to
allow a common minimum standard to be achieved throughout the world. The use of training
outcomes is a tangible way of achieving this desired aim.
7.10 As an example, a syllabus in training-outcome format for the subject of ship construction
appears in annex A2. This is a standard way of structuring this kind of syllabus. Although, in this case,
an outcome for each area has been identified - and could be used in an assessment procedure - this
stage is often dropped to obtain a more compact syllabus structure.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 107
8 Assessment
Training outcomes describe an outcome which is to be achieved by the trainee. Of equal importance
is the fact that such an achievement can be measured OBJECTIVELY through an evaluation which
will not be influenced by the personal opinions and judgments of the examiner. Objective testing or
evaluation provides a sound base on which to make reliable judgments concerning the levels of
understanding and knowledge achieved, thus allowing an effective evaluation to be made of the
progress of trainees in a course.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 108
Annex A1 - Preparation checklist

Ret. Component Identified Reserved Electricity Purchases Tested Accepted Started Finished Status OK
supply
1 Course plan
2 Timetable
3 Syllabus
4 Scope
5 Objective
6 Entry standard
7 Preparatory
course
8 Course
certificate
9 Participant
numbers
10 Staffing
Co-ordinator____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lecturers____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instructors____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Technicians____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annex A1 - Preparation checklist (continued)

Ret. Component Identified Reserved Electricity Purchases Tested Accepted Started Finished Status OK
supply
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 109
11 Facilities
(a) Rooms
Lab ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Workshop ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Equipment
Lab ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Workshop ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Other ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12 AVA Equipment
and materials
OHP ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slide ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cine ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Video ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13 IMO reference
14 Textbooks
15 Bibliography
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 110
Annex A2 - Example of a Model Course syllabus in a subject area
Subject area: Ship construction
Prerequisite: Have a broad understanding of shipyard practice
General aims: Have knowledge of materials used in shipbuilding, specification of shipbuilding steel
and process of approval
Textbooks: No specific textbook has been used to construct the syllabus, but the instructor would be
assisted in preparation of lecture notes by referring to suitable books on ship construction,
such as Ship Construction by Eyres (T12) and Merchant Ship Construction by Taylor
(T58)
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 111
Course outline
Knowledge, understanding and proficiency Total hours for Total hours for
each topic each subject area
of required
performance
Competence:
3.1 CONTROL TRIM, STABILITY and STRESS
3.1.1 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF
SHIPCONSTRUCTION, TRIM AND STABILITY
.1 Shipbuilding materials 3
.2 Welding 3
.3 Bulkheads 4
.4 Watertight and weathertight doors 3
.5 Corrosion and its prevention 4
.6 Surveys and dry-docking 2
.7 Stability 83 102
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 112
Part C3: Detailed teaching syllabus
Introduction
The detailed teaching syllabus is presented as a series of learning objectives. The objective,
therefore, describes what the trainee must do to demonstrate that the specified knowledge or skill has
been transferred.
Thus each training outcome is supported by a number of related performance elements in which the
trainee is required to be proficient. The teaching syllabus shows the Required performance expected
of the trainee in the tables that follow.
In order to assist the instructor, references are shown to indicate IMO references and publications,
textbooks and teaching aids that instructors may wish to use in preparing and presenting their lessons.
The material listed in the course framework has been used to structure the detailed teaching syllabus;
in particular:
- Teaching aids (indicated by A)
- IMO references (indicated by R) and
- Textbooks (indicated by T)
will provide valuable information to instructors.
Explanation of information contained in the syllabus tables
The information on each table is systematically organized in the following way. The line at the head
of the table describes the FUNCTION with which the training is concerned. A function means a group
of tasks, duties and responsibilities as specified in the STCW Code. It describes related activities
which make up a professional discipline or traditional departmental responsibility on board.
The header of the first column denotes the COMPETENCE concerned. Each function comprises a
number of competences. For example, the Function 3, Controlling the Operation of the Ship and Care
for Persons on board at the Management Level, comprises a number of COMPETENCES. Each
competence is uniquely and consistently numbered in this model course.
In this function the competence is Control trim, stability and stress. It is numbered 3.1, that is the
first competence in Function 3. The term "competence" should be understood as the application of
knowledge, understanding, proficiency, skills, experience for an individual to perform a task, duty or
responsibility on board in a safe, efficient and timely manner.
Shown next is the required TRAINING OUTCOME. The training outcomes are the areas of
knowledge, understanding and proficiency in which the trainee must be able to demonstrate
knowledge and understanding. Each COMPETENCE comprises a number of training outcomes. For
example, the above competence comprises three training outcomes. The first is concerned with the
fundamental principles of FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF SHIP CONSTRUCTION, TRIMAND
STABILITY. Each training outcome is uniquely and consistently numbered in this model course. That
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 113
concerned with fundamental principles of Ship GUIDANCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MODEL

COURSES Construction, Trim and Stability is uniquely numbered 3.1.1. For clarity, training outcomes
are printed in black type on grey, for example TRAINING OUTCOME.
Finally, each training outcome embodies a variable number of required performances - as evidence
of competence. The instruction, training and learning should lead to the trainee meeting the specified
required performance. For the training outcome concerned with fundamental principles of ship
construction, trim and stability there are three areas of performance. These are:
3.1.1.1 Shipbuilding materials

3.1.1.2 Welding
3.1.1.3 Bulkheads
Following each numbered area of required performance there is a list of activities that the trainee
should complete and which collectively specify the standard of competence that the trainee must
meet. These are for the guidance of teachers and instructors in designing lessons, lectures, tests and
exercises for use in the teaching process. For example, under the topic 3.1.1.1, to meet the required
performance, the trainee should be able to:
- state that steels are alloys of iron, with properties dependent upon the type and amounts
of alloying materials used;
- state that the specifications of shipbuilding steels are laid down by classification
societies; and
- state that shipbuilding steel is tested and graded by classification society surveyors who
stamp it with approval marks.
and so on.
IMO references (Rx) are listed in the column to the right-hand side. Teaching aids(Ax), videos (Vx)
and textbooks (Tx) relevant to the training outcome and required performances are placed
immediately following the TRAINING OUTCOME title.
It is not intended that lessons are organized to follow the sequence of required performances listed
in the tables. The Syllabus tables are organized to match with the competence in the STCW Code
table A-II/2. Lessons and teaching should follow college practices. It is not necessary, for example,
for shipbuilding materials to be studied before stability. What is necessary is that all of the material is
covered and that teaching is effective to allow trainees to meet the standard of the required
performance.
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 114
FUNCTION 3: CONTROLLING THE OPERATION OF THE SHIP AND CARE FOR

PERSONS ON BOARD AT THE MANAGEMENT LEVEL
COMPETENCE 3.1 Control trim, stability and stress IMO reference
3.1.1 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF SHIP
CONSTRUCTION, TRIM AND STABILITY
Textbooks: T11, T12, T35, T58, T69

Teaching aids: A1, A4, V5, V6, V7
Required performance:
1.1 Shipbuilding materials (3 hours) R1
· states that steels are alloys of iron, with properties dependent upon the
type and amounts of alloying materials used
· states that the specifications of shipbuilding steels are laid down by
· states that shipbuilding steel is tested and graded by classification society
surveyors, who stamp it with approval marks
· explains that mild steel, graded A to E, is used for most parts of the ship
· states why higher tensile steel may be used in areas of high stress,
such as the sheer strake
· explains that the use of higher tensile steel in place of mild steel
results in a saving of weight for the same strength
· explains what is meant by:
- tensile strength ductility
- hardness
- toughness
· defines strain as extension divided by original length
· sketches a stress-strain curve for mild steel - explains:
- yield point
- ultimate tensile stress
- modulus of elasticity
· explains that toughness is related to the tendency to brittle fracture
· explains that stress fracture may be initiated by a small crack or notch in
a plate
· states that cold conditions increase the chances of brittle fracture
· states why mild steel is unsuitable for the very low temperatures involved
in the containment of liquefied gases
· lists examples where castings or forgings are used in ship construction
·explains the advantages of the use of aluminium alloys in the construction of
superstructures
·states that aluminium alloys are tested and graded by classification society
surveyors
· explains how strength is preserved in aluminium superstructures in the
event of fire
· describes the special precautions against corrosion that are needed where
aluminium alloy is connected to steelwork
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 115
Annex A3 - Example of a lesson plan for Annex A2
Subject area: 3.1 Control trim, stability and stress Lesson number: 1 Duration: 3 hours
Training Area: 3.1.1 Fundamental principles of ship construction, trim and stability
Main element Teaching Textbook IMO A/V aid Instructor Lecture Time
Specific training outcome in teaching sequence, method reference guidelines notes (minutes)
with memory keys
1.1 Shipbuilding materials (3 hours)
States that steels are alloys of iron, with Lecture T12, T58 STCW 11/2, V5 to V7 A1 Compiled 10
properties dependent upon the type and A-II2 by the
amounts of alloying materials used lecturer
States that the specifications of shipbuilding Lecture T12, T58 STCW 11/2, V5 to V7 A1 Compiled 20
steels are laid down by classification societies A-II2 by the
lecturer
Explains that mild steel, graded A to E, is used Lecture T12, T58 STCW 11/2, V5 to V7 A1 Compiled 15
for most parts of the ship A-II2 by the
lecturer
States why higher tensile steel may be used in Lecture T12, T58 STCW 11/2, V5 to V7 A1 Compiled 10
areas of high stress, such as the sheer strake A-II2 by the
lecturer
Explains that use of higher tensile steel in place Lecture T12, T58 STCW 11/2, V5 to V7 A1 Compiled 15
of mild steel results in a saving of weight for the A-II2 by the
same strength lecturer
CCC 6/5/1/Add.1
Annex, page 0
Appendix II – Instructor Feedback on Model Course
In order to ensure the update and validity of this model course, it is essential that users provide
comments and feedbacks that are useful for further training on safety at sea and marine
environment protection. Appendix II gives some specific questions regarding this model
course. Delivery and responses from the users are welcome. Contact information is also
included.
This questionnaire covers three parts as follows:
.1 Degree of satisfaction regarding the design of the KUPs of the model course
with IMO references (STCW, SOLAS);
.2 Feedbacks in the teaching process; and
.3 Feedbacks in the learning process.
It is very important for the developer that the trainees take part in this questionnaire and provide
some useful feedbacks on the learning process.
1 Degree of satisfaction of the KUPs in the model course with IMO references
(STCW, SOLAS)
.1 Is there enough detailed information in the items of the "KUP" in the model
course? Please justify your answers.
.2 Do the KUPs satisfy the relevant IMO requirements? Please justify your
answers.
.3 Are there any other "KUP" items that should be added in the model course?
If so, please list them and justify.
.4 Is there any "KUP" that is not required on board in the model course? If so,
please list them and justify.
2 Feedback in the teaching process
.1 Is the instructor manual in Part D helpful for your lessons?
.2 Are there any difficult points or problems in your teaching process? In what
ways can the model course help you to solve them?
.3 Are there any other key points or issues to be added in the teaching process
besides those in Part D of this model course?
.4 Do you think it is necessary to increase the class hours of certain topics or

subtopics in this model course? If so, please specify.
.5 Do you know any recent trends or development in the areas to be covered

but not included in this model course? If so, please specify.
.6 Are there any ambiguities that may cause misunderstanding? If so, please
specify.
CCC 6/5/1
Annex, page 1
3 Feedback in the learning process
.1 How do you evaluate the course sequence and timetable of this model
course?
.2 In the view of trainees, are the sub-items of the required performance

reasonable? If not so, please justify.
.3 In the part of "assessment and evaluation", do you think there are any other
effective ways to prove that the trainees have met the competency
requirements?
.4 What are the trainees' reflections and feedbacks regarding this model
course? Please give some examples.
Contact information
For questions, comments and suggestions to the model course, please send to
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Your involvement and contribution would be very important for further improvement and would
be much appreciated.
___________

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E

SUB-COMMITTEE ON CARRIAGE OF CCC 6/5/1/Add.1

AMENDMENTS TO THE IMSBC CODE AND SUPPLEMENTS

Note by the Secretariat

Strategic direction, if Other work

Action to be taken: Paragraph 6

Action requested of the Sub-Committee

DRAFT NEW MODEL COURSE ON SAFE HANDLING AND TRANSPORT OF

SAFE HANDLING AND TRANSPORT OF

1 The annex is reproduced in English only.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO)

to express its sincere appreciation to China for the

valuable assistance and cooperation in the

development of this model course.

Copyright © International Maritime Organization 2019

[To be inserted by the Secretariat]

5.1 General provisions for trimming ............................................. 44

16.2 Enclosed space entry ......................................................... 75

Purpose of the model courses

Use of the model course

- Properly qualified instructors

PART A – COURSE FRAMEWORK

Course intake limitations

Teaching facilities and equipment

Teaching aids (A)

A1 Instructor Manual (Part D of the course) and PPT

Optional videos (V)

V1 to V5 are available from: Videotel Marine International Ltd

IMO references (R)

B1 United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods-Model

PART B – GENERAL OUTLINE

Approximate time (Hours)

0. IMO and the IMSBC Code 0.5 0.5

1. General provisions 0.5 0.25 0.75

2. General loading, carriage and unloading precautions 0.5 0.5

3. Safety of personnel and ships 0.25 0.5 0.75

Approximate time (Hours)

4. Assessment of acceptability of consignments for safe 1.0 0.5 1.5

5. Trimming procedures 0.25 0.25

6. Methods for determining the angle of repose 0.25 0.25 0.5

7. Cargoes which may liquefy 0.5 0.5 1.0

9. Materials possessing chemical hazards 1.5 0.5 2.0

10. Carriage of solid wastes in bulk 0.25 0.25

11. Security provisions 0.5 0.5

12. Stowage factor conversion tables 0.25 0.25

13. References to related information and recommendations 0.25 0.25

14. Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the IMSBC Code 0.75 1.0 1.75

15. Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code 0.75 0.25 1.0

16. Supplement 1.5 0.5 2.0

17. Relevant international conventions 0.5 0.5

18. Integrated and practical application 0.5 2.5 3.0

Summary 1.0 1.0

Examination 2.0 2.0

Subtotal 13.75 7.25 21.0

Subject area for shore-based personnel training

Instructors must develop their own timetable depending on:

.1 the level of skills of trainees;

.2 the number of persons to be trained;

.3 the number of instructors; and