Casing Anulares Packers and Accesorios
Casing Anulares Packers and Accesorios
Casing Anulares Packers and Accesorios
History
1968 TAM incorporated as a manufacturer of Inflatable Packer elements
1978 First CAP design, valve sub attached to one-piece casing mandrel with patented technique
1983 Developed Port Collar and Combo Tool for stage cementing 18 5/8”
1995 Introduced Wireline set Inflatable Packer for Scab Liner and Bridge Plug applications
1998 Introduced the retrievable open hole Whipstock Packer and TE Thru Tubing element
1999 Expanded horizontal completion capabilities with the VE Inflation Element and VE XTRACAP
2001 Opened new Corporate Office and doubled the size of the manufacturing facility in Houston, Texas
2003 Developed JUMBO-J for high-load, high tensile strength, multiple set testing & treating applications
Outer layer of
oil resistant elastomer.
Overlapping steel
reinforcement.
Run-In Position
This unique system consists of an
Opening Valve (Normally Closed) and a
Delta P Valve (Normally Open) as shown in
the Run In position drawing. An optional
break off rod extends into the casing ID to
reduce premature plugging of the inlet
ports. A check valve may be located down
stream of the Delta P valve.
Inflating Position
As shown in the Inflating position
drawing, sufficient pressure applied to the
casing ID shears the Opening Valve pin and
initiates inflation of the packer element.
Casing
Metal
Seal
Ring
Inflatable
Element
Only those CAPs which have three (3) marks are Recommend 41/2’’ OD, 5’ seal XTRACAP, inflate with solidifying fluid
recommended for the application.
Casing Product
OD OD
A B
in. mm in. mm
1.90 48 3.06 78
2.38 60 3.50 89
2.88 73 4.00 102
3.50 89 4.63 118
4.00 102 5.13 130
4.50 114 5.56 141
5.00 127 6.06 154
5.50 140 6.56 167
6.63 168 7.69 195
7.00 178 8.06 205
7.63 194 8.75 222
TAMCAP = TC
8.63 219 10.25 260 full steel reinforced
9.63 244 10.88 276 3 ft. inflation element
10.75 273 12.75 324
11.75 298 13.75 349
13.38 340 15.25 387
16.00 406 18.50 470
18.63 473 20.63 524
LONGCAP = LC
20.00 508 23.00 584
full steel reinforced
10 ft. inflation element
Partially Reinforced
XTRACAP XTRACAP =XC partially
xxx-XC-02 xxx-XC-03 xxx-XC-01 xxx-XL-01 reinforced 5, 10, or 20 ft.
C=5’ (1.5m) C=10’ (3.1m) C=20’ (6.1m) C=35’ (10.7m) inflation element
F=15’(4.6m) F=20’ (6.1m) F=30’ (9.2m) F=42’ (12.9m) XTRALONGCAP=XL
partially reinforced 35 ft.
CAP INFLATION TOOLS
Seal Cups
By-Pass Channel
Injection Port
Spring-loaded Dogs
latch into the Locator
or Port Collar profile
Pressure Actuated
Sleeve (Check Valve)
Molded Seals
Port Collar
Injection Port
Inflation Tool
The TAM Inflation Tool is similar to the TAM
Combo Tool. The Inflation Tool uses self-energizing
seals positioned inside a slightly restrictive polished bore Molded Seals
rather than seal cups inside the casing ID. This tool Self Energizing
system facilitates all applications where cement or
other solidifying fluids are required for inflation of Spring-loaded
Dogs latch into the
CAPs. A pressure actuated sleeve between seals assures Locator or Port
that cement remaining inside the work string is not lost Collar profile
to the wellbore as the tool is pulled uphole to inflate
additional CAPs.
The Inflation Tool’s special cement wiper plug
allows placement of multiple slugs of cement and exact
displacement control of inflating fluids. Like the
Combo Tool, the same spring-loaded dogs enable depth
control accuracy when used in conjunction with a
Locator Sub or for manipulation of a Port Collar for
stage cementing.
Locator Sub
Combination Tool
The TAM Combo Tool features dual opposing seal
cups for sealing with the casing ID and spring-loaded
dogs to accurately land in a Locator Sub or operate a
Port Collar. The Combo Tool contains an internal
bypass from above to below the seal cups for ease of
running in and out of the well. The Combo Tool can
inflate multiple CAPs with mud or water and be run
as a part of the inner string for “One Trip” completion
methods. To achieve circulation through the Combo
Tool, a ball or wiper plug is placed on a seat below the
tool.
The Combo Tool seal cups seal efficiently inside
API casings. Internal polished bores or restrictions
are not required in the casing/tubing string.
Seal Cups
By-Pass Channel
Choke Sub
Dart Catcher
Wiper Dart
ACCESSORIES
Locator Sub Port Collar
Locator Subs provide exact depth control Port collars offer several unique advantages over
required for locating and inflating multiple CAPs. conventional stage tools. The “full bore” Port Collar
The profile in the full bore inside diameter of the eliminates the need to “drill out” once the cement is
Locator Sub is the same as in the Port Collar. Locator placed. They can be opened and closed multiple times
Subs can be run in multiples and in conjunction with and pressure tested on
Port Collars. The spring-loaded dogs of the Combo closure. For corrosive
Tool or Inflation Tool latch into the recessed profile environments and critical
providing exact positioning of the tool. Applying casing strings the Port Collar
overpull or slack off assures that the inflation tool is is available with metal-to-metal
properly positioned. seals.
Rotational type Port Collars
(Left hand torque to open -
Right hand torque
to close) are
available for casing
sizes 133/8” and larger.
All other sizes use a
sliding sleeve that is opened
and closed by applying up and down
mechanical forces. Rotational Type
Port Collar
Recessed The recessed locator profile in the Port 13 /8” thru 30”
3
Metal-to-
Metal Seals
Available
Wiper Darts
A unique design of cement wipers and landing
darts with near 100% displacement efficiency allows
the use of a multiplicity of darts. The TAM wiper
system (patent pending) pumps through drill pipe,
tubing, coiled tubing, inflation tools or any combina-
tion of these tubulars.
The landing dart’s proven seal technology
provides a bubble-tight seal once the system lands
below the inflation tool. A special shearable collet
design provides a means to expel the dart and then
pump additional darts for continued operations.
Shear Pins
Wipers
Seal Sliding Sleeve Port Collar
23/8” thru 133/8 ”
Hydraulic Release with Hydraulic Sleeve -
Inner String Coil Tubing Shiftable
Connection The Hydraulic Sleeve functions
A modified version of the TAM similar to the Port Collar. It
Hydraulic Release developed in contains a sliding sleeve with
1984 for coiled tubing operations recessed profile and an additional
provides a mechanism for running profile in the top sub. By latching
liners without a conventional liner into both profiles with the coiled
hanger. The TAM Hydraulic tubing shifter, hydraulic pressure
Release allows circulation through can open or close the moveable
the end of the slotted liner or sleeve. Up or down force is not
screen and rotating and reciprocating required to operate the sleeve.
the liner while running into the A special indicator denotes
well. The Hydraulic release sleeve position. Multiple
disconnects the liner from the hydraulic sleeves can be run in
running string at the bottom of the the same completion and operated
well. While pulling the inner string to open or close by the same
and Packer Inflation tool up hole, tool on the same trip into the
CAPs can be inflated and Port well. The only coil tubing
Collars can be operated to cement requirements are sufficient
specific sections of the liner. All of compressive capacity to push
these operations and features are the tool past the lowest sleeve
standard with the TAM “One Trip” and pressure integrity of the coil.
horizontal well completion system.
Bore Insert
Stinger
Typical Applications
Third Port
Collar
Multiple Stage
Cementing Casing Stage
Sizes thru 30” Cementing
A. Run casing to TD and
circulate.
B. Run inner string with
Stage Tool
Combination Tool.
C. Stab into shoe, circulate
and cement first stage.
Combination D. Release from shoe - pick
Tool up and locate Port Collar
- inflate Casing Annulus
Second Flow Packer.
Port Collar E. Open first Port Collar
Dogs
and cement second stage. Inflated CAP
F. Close and test Port Collar. Supports
Second Stage
G. Locate second Port collar Hydrostatic
Seal
Cups
and cement third stage.
H. Close and test.
Inner I. Repeat G and H as
String necessary.
J. Pull out of hole.
Second
First Port Stage
Inflated
Collar Cement
CAP
Gas
Migration
Control
No Gas
Gas Contaminated
Casing Flow
Annulus Cement
Packer
No Flow
Channels
Due to Gas
Lost-Circulation
Zone
First Stage
Cement
Retrievable or Permanent Scab Liner
A. Run in hole with scab liner system E. Pull packer inflation tool up to top
B. Circulate wiper plug and cement* CAP and locate into locator sub
down to choke below packer F. Pressure up to inflate top CAP with
inflate tool cement*
As Run C. Pressure up to inflate lower CAP G. Pull out of hole with work string
Work D. Pressure higher to release from liner H. Complete well
String *Mud inflated CAPs are retrievable.
Hydraulic Release
Casing
Shoe CAP
As Locator Sub Inner Tubing String Locator Sub
Completed
Spacing
Open Hole, CAP
Packer Inflation Tool
Screen or
Slotted Liner
Flow
- - - - - Isolated Interval - - - -
Multilateral Completions
Cement Optional
Release Sub
Milled flush
to casing ID Casing Annulus Packer
Multi-zone Isolation
As Run
Work String
Hydraulic Release
Casing Shoe
As Completed
Production Tubing
Production Packer
Release Sub
Casing Shoe
Cement
NOTES:
1. Optional with screen or prepacked screen
2. Available in seal lengths from 3’ to 35’ and
can be cement inflated if desired
Zone Isolated Liner Completion
Build Section Cemented
A. Run liner with inner string as shown G. Repeat steps D through F as required
Rotate, reciprocate and circulate as required H. Locate and open Port Collar
B. Circulate ball to choke below inflation tool I. Circulate to condition and cement as required
C. Pressure up to release from liner J. Close Port Collar and test
D. Pick up into Locator Sub K. Pick up to top of liner and reverse excess cement
E. Pressure up to inflate CAP L. Complete well
F. Release from Locator Sub and move to next CAP
CAP
Inner Tubing String CAP (see note #2)
Locator Sub
Locator Sub
Slotted Liner
(see note #1)
CAP Inflation Tool
Bore Insert
(Optional PBR)
Guide Shoe
TAM
Circulating Packer
Gets Casing to
Bottom Faster
• Runs as an integral part of
casing operations with minimal
installation.
• Fills the casing while running. No
separate fill up line required.
• Converts quickly to circulating
mode. No need to set slips.
• Internal check valve prevents mud
from dripping on rig floor.
• For top and non-top drive rigs.
Saves Rig Time While Running Casing
The Fastest Means to Circulate Available
Top Drive Rig Up Sequence With the growing number of high angle and
horizontal wells, getting casing to bottom is
more difficult than ever. The use of the tradi-
tional mud fill-up line to establish circulation is
functional but slow and can require elevated
rig up operations. When you encounter a tight
section, the time and difficulty associated with
a circulating head and other circulating tools
can be significant. The last thing you want to
do is stop moving the casing to install a circu-
lating or fill-up device.
TAM Air/Hydraulic
Inflation Pump.
Fine Inflation
Adjustment Line To
Latch Pin and Nut TAM Pump
Chain
Mud Line
Scissor Plate
Quick Release
for Rapid Tool
Laydown
Inflation
Line
*Patented
18 5/ 8 473.1 1200 83
16 406.4 20 508.0 1000 69
24 609.8 700 48
26 660.4 350 24
22 558.8 28 711.2 350 24
30 762.0 350 24
TAM
Inflatable Packer
Systems for
Hydrological
Applications
• Monitor Well Sampling
• Monitor Well Completion
• Grouting
• Hydrological Testing
• Hydrofracturing for Improved Water Well Yield
• Rock Stress Analysis (to 20,000 PSI)
• Casing/Mechanical Integrity Testing (Leak Locating)
• Zone Isolation
• Selective Zone Production
Application Information
LI Inflatable Packers
Required:
The LI product line is rated for use in applica-
tions where applied differential pressure is less In order for TAM to assist in the proper selec-
than 1,000 psi (68 bar). tion of an inflatable packer type and size, the
following information is required.
SD and LI products are generally available Ex-Stock with same day shipping
TAM SD Fixed-End Inflatable Packers
For shallow operations, such as monitor wells, SD Single SD Straddle
where downhole differential pressures do not
exceed 500 psi (34 bar), the TAM SD packers are
an economical choice. TAM SD packers feature a
tough inflatable element designed for high
elongation and tear resistance.
TAM SD packers are available in all standard
sizes and can be easily run in straddle
configurations.
2.63
2.25 3.50 7.25
1.75 5.63
400 27.6
8.75
300 20.7
200 13.8
100 6.9
0 0
in 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 24
mm 51 76 102 127 152 203 254 381 508 609
Hole Size
IMPORTANT: The suggested ratings shown on the graph are not a measure of the packer’s self-anchoring capability, which may be less
than the suggested rated working pressure and may vary under certain circumstances. Consult TAM International for details.
Bull Plug
1,000 69.0
Differential Pressure Capacity
2.50
2.75 7.75
2.13 3.50
1.70 5.50
800 55.2
11.0
600 41.4
400 27.6
200 13.8
0 0
in 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 24
mm 51 76 102 127 152 203 254 381 508 609
Hole Size
* OD can be built up for larger hole sizes
IMPORTANT: The suggested ratings shown on the graph are not a measure of the packer’s self-anchoring capability,
which may be less than the suggested rated working pressure and may vary under certain circumstances. Consult
TAM International for details.
Bull Plug
3,000 207
2,000 138
1,000 69
0 0
in 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 25
mm 51 76 102 127 152 203 254 381 508 635
* OD can be built up for larger hole sizes Hole Size Bull Plug
13 14
7 7
Stand Pipe
Connection
Pump Nipple
8 Connection
2
Packer
Connection
9
Typical Inflatable Packer Applications
Cement
Lower Packer Tubing String
Inflate Line
Submersible 100 PSI Test
Pump Inside
Shroud
18” O.D. H.D.
Packer Inflated
Inside 30” Casing
Cable
Inflate Line
Power Cable Inflate Line
Casing
Packer
Power Cable
Submersible
Pump
Reline Deteriorated Casing
Grouting
or Seal Casing in Open Hole
Deteriorated
Inflation Tube Casing or
Open Hole
Inflate Line
New Casing
Annulus may
or may not be
filled with
cement
Packer
Grout
Configuration for
Hydrological and/or Circulation Well
Stress Testing
Wireline Treatment
Shut-In Valve
Upper Screen
Casing
Test Zone
Pump
Inflatable Packer
Lower Screen
Hydrofracturing
Hydrofracturing is a common and effective means Features:
to increase the yield of water wells. Hydrofracturing
is a process in which water is pressured into the • Durable design for repeated sets -
formation, to open cracks and crevices in the rock, so Customers have reported that as many
that water can more readily flow toward the well bore. as 600 sets have been recorded with the
Inflatable packers are used to isolate the applied inflation element continuing to function
pressure to specific areas of the well bore. Packers normally.
may be used singly or in tandem to accomplish this
goal. Typically 1,000 to 2,500 psi. is required to
fracture a well with flow rates varying between 25 to • Fast inflation and deflation - Set and
150 gallons per minute. deflate in less than a minute.
For hydrofracturing (6” borehole), TAM manufac-
tures a special 4.75” O.D. inflation element. For part
numbers, dimensional and working pressure data, • Well suited for high pressure -
please refer to page 5. It is designed to be run Hydrofracturing to pressures of 3900
numerous times without redressing or repair and PSI (269 bar) can be achieved in a 6”
possesses numerous performance advantages. bore hole.
To extend service life, the 4.75” O.D. inflation
element utilizes a steel cable reinforcement laid on a
bias to the tool axis. The cable reinforcement is
wound in both directions for the entire length of the • Low volume inflation requirements -
element and secured to the tooling connections. Volume of inflation fluid required per
Nitrile rubber with special reinforcement in the packer in a 6” bore hole 2.2 gallons or
stress areas forms both the outer seal and bladder 8.5 liters.
parts. The nitrile rubber’s high elasticity character-
istics ensure a fast return to original shape when
deflated. • Easy to operate.
Inflate Line
Inflate Line
Open Hole
Open Hole
Inflate Line
Exploratory Water Well Testing
To study the feasibility of a potential water well
Wireline site, TAM International has successfully
Packoff employed a test method which significantly
reduces the costs of drilling and testing. Water
quality, production rates, and static and bottom
hole pressures (BHP) can all be determined at
Air Lift Line several depths in a single trip inside a small
diameter borehole.
Flow Meter
Advantages:
• No large diameter “dry” holes
Work String • Accurate water production pre-planning
• Less expensive drilling and testing
operations
• Fast results
Pressure
Gauge
Standing Procedure:
Valve
1 Drill and core 2 Run wireline
small holes to gauge and standing
depth. Run valve. Inflate and
inflatable shut in for static
straddle test bottom hole
tool. pressure.
Test Zone
Memory
Pressure
Gauge
(optional)
TAM
Inflatable
Bridge Plugs
and
Cement Retainers
Advantages:
• Runs in small – sets large
• Reliable anchoring in casing
or open hole
• Sets where mechanical tools
will not
TAMPLUG Permanent
Bridge Plug
The TAMPLUG is an inflatable
open hole Bridge Plug used to support
cement plugs. It can also be used to
plug back above water production or
lost circulation zones. TAMPLUGs Guide Nose Guide Nose
are often used as the packer for an
open hole whipstock.
Hydraulic Release
For application with restricted
rotation of the workstring or small
inside diameters, the TAM hydraulic
release disconnects without rotation
of the workstring. After the TAM
cement retainer or TAMPLUG is set,
additional hydraulic pressure of a
wiper or ball can be circulated down
to disconnect the workstring.
The TAM hydraulic release works
well with coil or small diameter tub-
ing and simplifies operation in deep
or highly deviated wells.
1. Run In 2. Set
Check Valve
Closed
Pin Shears
Ball and
Choke
Expelled Check Valve
Closed
3. Squeeze Cement
4. Release
Ball
Inflation Port
3. Release
Ordering Information
Standard elastomers for TAMPLUGs and TAM cement retainers are
rated to 250˚F (121˚C); higher temperature elastomers are available upon
request. When ordering, please specify:
146 210 400
LQFKHV
118 178 286 mm
(276 Bar)
0D[LPXP'LIIHUHQWLDO3UHVVXUH36,
(207 Bar)
(138 Bar)
LQFKHV
(69 Bar)
120 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 600 625 650 mm
Calipered Open Hole Size
IMPORTANT: The suggested ratings shown on the graph are not a measure of the
packer's self-anchoring capability, which may be less than the suggested rated working
pressure and may vary under certain circumstances. Consult TAM International for
details.
Tam Port Collars are proven highly reliable in multiple open/close cycles
Sliding Sleeve Type Port Collar required in selective production and integrity testing applications.
23/8”-133/8”
When the spring loaded dogs of the Combo Tool engage in the inner
Benefits: sleeve profile and the Port Collar is opened, string weight can be set
on the tool, allowing for improved operating reliability of the Motion
NO Drill Out: The TAM Port Collar is Full-Bore whether it is Compensator on floating drill ships.
operated or not.
Premium Thread or Weld On Connector options readily available.
Selective Operation allows the use of multiple Port Collars in a
completion assembly.
By-Pass Channel Injection Port Spring-loaded Dogs latch into Seal Cups By-Pass Channel Choke Sub
the Locator or Port Collar profile
Combination Tool
TAM PORT COLLARS
An inner
string with
Seal the TAM
Port Collar
Cups Combination
is closed
Tool opens
by the
the
combination
Spring Port Collar.
tool, tested.
Loaded
No cement
Dogs Opposing
drillout
seals
required
straddle the
Sliding opened port
Sleve to perform
stage
cementing
Port through the
Collar combination
tool & Port
1 Collar. 2 3
Using the Port Collar allows full well integrity by setting the liner hanger If the exploratory section below the intermediate casing proves
and the packer prior to releasing from the liner. Once the inner string is nonproductive, the casing can be cut and retrieved prior
pulled, the check valve at the shoe and liner hanger packer provide to abandonment.
complete well control. If the exploratory section is productive, an additional cement stage can
A second trip with the Combo Tool is required to squeeze cement behind be pumped through the TAM Port Collar prior to running production
the liner or two (2) Port Collars can be run with circulation established casing and completing the well.
between Port Collars while maintaining well pressure integrity.
High Angle Horizontal Wells- Multiple Port Collars and TAM Casing Annulus Packers
can divide production zones in horizontal wells. This type of completion provides the
flexibility to cement some sections, gravel pack others and leave other sections open.
Hydraulic Release
Casing Shoe
Work String
Port Collar Locator Sub CAP Inner Tubing String CAP
All Single Set products are capable The Full Bore/Setting Head
of a single set when run into the well (FB-SH) tool provides the largest
and can be released for retrieval. ID of any comparable tool OD in the
industry and therefore is the typical
Ask your TAM representative or selection for use in Scab Liner appli-
visit our website for a copy of our cations to modify a well’s production
Superior Setting Mechanism element selection guide.
flow profile.
Field Proven Reliability
Simple Setting Procedure The Setting Head can be adapted
Unlike traditional inflatable packer
to a releasable/retrievable Casing
setting mechanisms, TAM Single Set Once the tool has been run to the
Annulus Packer.
tools do not rely on a check valve to desired depth, a ball or dart is
retain inflation pressure. Oftentimes, pumped to a seat in the tool, diverting The Retrievable Plug (RP) tool is
debris can be caught in a check valve pressure applied to the work string specifically designed as a through-
impairing the bubble tight seal, into the inflation chamber. Shear tubing Bridge Plug to run and
causing the packer to deflate. pin settings, determined prior to retrieve using electric wireline or
running into the well, define the slick line. The RP can be run on
The TAM Single Set tools utilize a
pressure at which the tool is locked coil or work string in highly deviated
pressure actuated sliding sleeve with
in the set position. wells or in conjunction with a Tractor
redundant seals that wipe any debris
on wireline.
from the sealing surfaces when Once the desired setting pressure
setting the packer. When the setting is achieved by applying pressure The Retrievable Scab (RS) tool
sleeve slides over the packer to the work string, the set sleeve provides a large ID and can be run in
inflation ports, pressure is locked in shifts down, closing the tool bypass sections to allow installation of a long
the packer element. The setting and locking the tool in the inflated length assembly into a well with sur-
superiority of the TAM Single Set position. Differential pressure can face tubing pressure. This tool is also
product line has been proven in be applied from either side of the configured to run and/or retrieve on
over 20 years of field applications. packer without releasing the tool. work string, coil or wireline.
Solution: Run Inflatable Bridge Plug on slick Solution: Run Inflatable Single Set production
line set above lower zone packer and set below damaged or
Dump Bail cement on top of plug collapsed casing
Solution: Run Inflatable Single Set packer Solution: Run Inflatable Single Set on drill pipe
on coiled tubing and set above and set near casing shoe
lower perforations Squeeze cement as required
Squeeze as required
Problem: Need to protect first lateral while Solution: Run Inflatable Single Set as
drilling additional lateral Bridge Plug and set near exit point
of first lateral
Retrieve packer after drilling
additional lateral
Sliding Sleeve
Release Mechanism
Setting Ball
Slat Type
Inflation Element
Tool Sizes and Configurations
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) Rotate Pull Ball Work String Wireline
Multiple-Release Options
TAM International products are available
TAM Single Set tools can be released in a through authorized agents and manufacturing
variety of methods depending on tool size.
representatives worldwide.
Releasing Mechanisms include rotation,
straight pull and ball seat. The chart above For a complete listing visit our website at
defines the optional release mechanism
available by tool size.
www.tamintl.com
Thru-Tubing Applications–Vertical
Problem: Middle screen section producing water Problem: Failed screen producing sand
Solution: Run Scab Liner on coil tubing Solution: Run small OD screen with
or slick line Inflatable Single Set above
Isolate middle screen section Can be run on slick line or work string
Thru-Tubing Applications–Vertical
Problem: Reduced productivity due to Problem: Lower zone producing water
scale build-up in screen
Solution: Run Retrievable Plug on slick line
Solution: Run Multiple Set CT Inflatable Straddle and set between perforations
Acidize multiple zones Dump Bail cement on top of plug
Thru-Tubing Applications–Vertical
Problem: Need to find a leak in tubing Problem: Lower zone producing water
Thru-Tubing Applications–Horizontal
Problem: Formation damage, requires acidizing
Fill Sub
A one-shot circulating valve that allows circula-
tion while running into the well. The circulation
Down Circulator path is closed by placing a ball on seat, diverting
A multiple open and close circulating valve pressure to the inflatable packer below.
operated by up-and-down movement of the work
string. The valve is in the closed position when no
down load is applied from the work string and
open when work string weight is slacked off.
two styles of fully reinforced inflatable element 2. Enter Chart A at the calculated ER and draw a
construction and a variety of elastomers to accom- line vertically.
modate a wide range of downhole conditions. The 3. Enter at the Bottom Hole temperature (BHT) and
expanding portion of the inflation element is long draw a line horizontally. The point of the intersection
to provide a positive hydraulic seal inside pipe or of the two lines defines the most reliable type(s) of
open hole. Each model consists of an outer cover of element construction.
oil resistant elastomer, a reinforcing layer of high
strength stainless steel slats (slat type element) or
aircraft cable (weave type element) and an inner Evaluating differential
elastomer tube. The inner tube is the critical pressure capacity:
pressure holding member.
Using the appropriate Chart B, C, or D for the
element type selected, draw a vertical line from
the hole size (ID) to intersect the selected element
Selection Process OD curve. From this intersection point, draw a
To evaluate the inflatable element’s reliability and horizontal line to determine the rated differential
differential pressure capacity, information from working pressure for the element.
the TAM Inflatable Packer Application Data (IPAD)
If the vertical line does not intersect the selected
sheet is required. (see opposite page)
element OD curve, evaluate other construction
The IPAD form is available at TAM’s website,
types as defined in the prior selection process.
www.tamintl.com
If the rated working pressure is less than the
anticipated maximum differential pressure, either:
Element OD selection:
From the available standard sizes, select the largest • Select another construction type and evaluate.
OD element that will pass through the restriction • Modify the application program to reduce
with a minimum clearance of 5% between element the differential.
OD and restriction ID.
• Increase the ID of the minimum restriction.
The weave type construction (IE) is recommended
for applications requiring multiple inflation • Evaluate the high risk of potential failure versus
application options.
cycles, retrievable operations, and when setting
the element in perforations, slots, or open hole.
The slat type construction (SE, VE or TE)
is recommended for single set operations Reinforcement Styles
where the tool is released from the
running string and must be capable of
staying in position without sliding.
Elastomer type should be reviewed for
compatibility with produced well fluids
and proposed treating fluids.
Chart A
300 149
200 93
IE, SE or TE SE, TE or VE TE only
100 38
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
Chart B
4,500
310
1.69 2.63 3.44 5.06 6.19
Differential Pressure Capacity (bar)
Differential Pressure Capacity (psi)
Uninflated Element OD
4,000
276
2.13 3.06 4.25 5.50 7.00 11.00 Element can have OD built
up for larger hole size
3,500 14.5 241
3,000
207
2,500
172
2,000
138
1,500
103
1,000
69
500
34
IN 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
MM 51 76 102 127 152 203 254 305 355 406 457 508 558 609 660
Hole Size
Chart C
Working Pressure vs. Hole Size, Slat Type (SE or VE) Element
SE VE or SE
5,000 345
Uninflated Element OD
4,500 310
4,000 276
3,500 241
3,000 207
2,500 172
2,000 138
1,500 103
1,000 69
500 34
IN 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
MM 51 76 102 127 152 203 254 305 355 406 457 508 558 609 660
Hole Size
Chart D
4,500 310
2.94 Uninflated Element OD
3.53
4,000 276
2.90 3.50
2.13 2.50
3,500 241
1.69
3,000 207
2,500 172
2,000 138
1,500 103
1,000 69
Example
500 34
IN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MM 51 76 102 127 152 178 203 229
Hole Size
blank, screen or
artificial lift
Weight Bars
& Jar
ID .875” 1.250”
Operations
• Each packer can be set individually to assure performance.
• Packers are pinned for automatic setting and releasing.
• Expansion joint between the packers compensates for
tubing movement.
• Inflation elements grip the wall to eliminate
movement of the tools.
Features
• Small OD allows tools to pass through tubing and
set in larger ID
• Short sections can be run and retrieved when lubricator
length is a constraint.
• System is designed for highly deviated and horizontal wells.
• New generation inflatable packer elements provide high
differential pressure capability and large expansions ratios
exceeding 2.5:1.
• Special material seals and elements insure integrity
at high temperatures and pressures.
Scab Liner Systems
TAM-J Applications–Vertical
Problem: Scale build-up in perforations Problem: Well requires P&A
Corroded Tubing
Solution: Run Thru-Tubing
Straddle and acidize individual Solution: Perform multiple sets to locate leaks
perforation sets Squeeze perforations and spot
annulus cement plugs
TAM-J Applications–Vertical
Problem: Leak in 22-inch casing or shoe Problem: Screen & gravel pack plugged
Solution: Perform multiple tests to determine Solution: Perform multiple sets to selectively
exact depth of leak and squeeze acidize screen
cement to repair
TAM-J Applications–Horizontal
Problem: Well producing excess water
TAM-J Applications–Horizontal
Problem: Severe loss circulation in lateral
The packer is run on the work string, Drop a steel ball to seat at the choke. Pick up and rotate a quarter turn to
drillpipe or tubing with the “J” track Pressure up to inflate the packer. the right, then slack off weight. With
control in the inflating position. See next page for alternate setting the inflating port between PolyPak
mechanisms. seals, packer element is isolated from
pressure inside the work string.
Pressure up to shear the ball and Set down with about 2,000 lbs, then To reset the packer in the hole, pump
choke, opening the mandrel through rotate a quarter turn to the right and a phenolic ball down to the remaining
the packer. pick up to deflate the packer. Fluid ball seat, and repeat the setting pro-
drains into both the work string and cedure. The phenolic ball will shear
into the annulus outside the packer, through the seat, again opening the
allowing the packer to deflate fully. mandrel through the packer.
Top Connection inches 1.315 1.315 1.900 2.375 2.375 2.375 2.875 4.5
NU EU EU EU EU EU EU IF
Optional Setting Mechanisms
Auto Choke Auto Piston
A ball and prong configuration where the prong kicks the No balls are dropped in this setting mechanism and the tool
ball off seat when down movement is applied to the work is always in either the inflating or treating position. This
string after inflation. This setting mechanism allows circula- mechanism is designed for multiple set operations. It is par-
tion while running into the well and prior to dropping the ticularly reliable in horizontal applications as there is no
ball to the seat. It provides a means for multiple sets with- requirement to place a ball onto a seat.
out dropping additional balls.
Standing Collet
Valve Choke
The standing valve is used for special testing programs, such This mechanism allows multiple sets by circulating a ball to
as hydraulic fracturing stress testing, when it is important to seat for each inflation cycle. It provides the largest flow
protect the target formation from pressure (e.g. shearing the capacity of any of the setting mechanisms.
setting ball) prior to the test. After the packers are inflated
and pressure in the work string is released, the valve is lifted
by wireline, opening through the mandrel.
1) Print and complete the IPADS from this PDF document and fax to TAM at:
Fax: 713-462-1536
Company: Date:
Address: Well:
Location:
Phone:
Fax:
Contact Name: E-Mail:
Time Date
Quotation required via: E-mail Fax Salesperson Verbal Mail By:
Salesperson:
OBJECTIVE:
PROPOSED OPERATIONS:
WELLBORE CONFIGURATION:
Casing set O.D. I.D. Minimum Restriction Depth Set
Cementing Program: (provide volume & density) First Stage Second Stage
Spacer
Lead Slurry
Tail Slurry
Displacement Fluid
4620 Southerland, Houston, Texas 77092 Phone: 713-462-7617 or 1-800-462-7617 Fax: 713-462-1536
E-mail: info@tamintl.com Web Site: www.tamintl.com
ISO 9001 CERTIFIED
INFLATABLE PACKER APPLICATION DATA SHEET
Coiled Tubing Applications
TAM INTERNATIONAL FORM # SF-10 REVISION A
INFLATABLE PACKERS
Bold Items MUST be completed before technical proposal or quotation can be provided.
Company: Date:
Address: Well:
Location:
Phone:
Fax:
Contact Name: E-Mail:
Time Date
Quotation required via: E-mail Fax Salesperson Verbal Mail By:
Salesperson:
OBJECTIVE:
PROPOSED OPERATIONS:
WELLBORE CONFIGURATION:
Tubing O.D. I.D. Minimum Restriction Depth Set
Company: Date:
Address: Well:
Location:
Phone:
Fax:
Contact Name: E-Mail:
Time Date
Quotation required via: E-mail Fax Salesperson Verbal Mail By:
Salesperson:
OBJECTIVE:
PROPOSED OPERATIONS:
WELLBORE CONFIGURATION:
4620 Southerland, Houston, Texas 77092 Phone: 713-462-7617 or 1-800-462-7617 Fax: 713-462-1536
E-mail: info@tamintl.com Web Site: www.tamintl.com
ISO 9001 CERTIFIED
INFLATABLE PACKER APPLICATION DATA SHEET
SLIKPAK Applications
TAM INTERNATIONAL FORM # SF-11 REVISION B
INFLATABLE PACKERS
ISO 9001:2000 Certified
Bold Items MUST be completed before technical proposal or quotation can be provided.
Company: Date:
Phone: Fax:
OBJECTIVE:
PROPOSED OPERATIONS
WELLBORE CONFIGURATION
Inner Casing OR Tubing I.D. ? Minimum Restriction ? Inner Tubular Set Depth ?
Expected max.pressure across packer? FROM ABOVE FROM BELOW Wellhead Pressure ?
4620 Southerland, Houston, Texas 77092 Phone: 713-462-7617 or 1-800-462-7617 Fax: 713-462-1536
E-mail: info@tamintl.com Web Site: www.tamintl.com
INFLATABLE PACKER APPLICATION DATA SHEET
Work String Applications
TAM INTERNATIONAL FORM # SF-12 REVISION A
INFLATABLE PACKERS
Bold Items MUST be completed before technical proposal or quotation can be provided.
Company: Date:
Address: Well:
Location:
Phone:
Fax:
Contact Name: E-Mail:
Time Date
Quotation required via: E-mail Fax Salesperson Verbal Mail By:
Salesperson:
OBJECTIVE:
PROPOSED OPERATIONS:
WELLBORE CONFIGURATION: