NETWORKING 2: WEEK 5

SERVERS
OBJECTIVE:
At the end of the lesson, the learner should be
able to:

• Explain and differentiate the different types of

servers.
• Plan the network infrastructure.
• Identify the role of TCP/IP.
Microsoft System Information
Windows comes with just such a program, called
Microsoft System Information. Microsoft System
Information gathers and prints information about
your computer. To start Microsoft System
Information in Windows 10, right-click the Start
button and choose Run, then type msinfo32 and
press Enter.
Microsoft System Information
When you open Microsoft System Information, you
will see a window displaying basic information about
your computer, such as your version of Microsoft
Windows, the processor type, the amount of memory
on the computer, and more. You can obtain more
detailed information by clicking on categories in the
left side of the window, such as Hardware Resources
or Components.
Types of Servers
1. File servers
File servers provide centralized disk storage that can be
conveniently shared by client computers on the network.
The main task of a file server is to store shared files and
programs. For example, members of a small workgroup can
use disk space on a file server to store their Microsoft Office
documents.
Types of Servers
2. Print servers
Sharing printers is one of the main reasons many small
networks exist. A print server is a dedicated server
computer that collects information being sent to a shared
printer by client computers and prints it in an orderly
fashion.
Types of Servers
3. Web servers
A web server is a server computer that runs software
enabling it to host an Internet website. The two most
popular web server programs are Microsoft’s IIS (Internet
Information Services) and Apache, an open-source web
server managed by the Apache Software Foundation.
Types of Servers
4. Mail servers
A mail server handles the network’s email needs and is
configured with email server software, such as Microsoft
Exchange Server. Mail servers often offer additional features
beyond simple email, such as collaboration features, audio
and video conferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging,
and the ability to create customized forms for applications.
Types of Servers
5. Database servers
A database server runs database software and is usually
used in conjunction with customized business applications,
such as accounting or marketing systems. Microsoft SQL
Server 2014 is an example of database software.
Types of Servers
6. Application servers
An application server is a server computer that runs a
specific application. For example, an accounting
application might require its own server, dedicated solely to
running that application.
Types of Servers
7. License servers
Some organizations use software that requires licenses
distributed from a centralized license server. For example,
engineering firms often use computer-aided design (CAD)
software such as AutoCAD, which requires a license server
to manage licensing.
Choosing a Server Operating System
If your network requires one or more dedicated
servers, it is important to select a network operating
system (NOS) for those servers. Whenever possible,
all servers in the network should use the same
operating system to simplify support and
management.
Some common server operating systems include:
• Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 or 2012
• Linux or another version of Unix
Choosing a Server Operating System
If your network requires one or more dedicated
servers, it is important to select a network operating
system (NOS) for those servers. Whenever possible,
all servers in the network should use the same
operating system to simplify support and
management.
Some common server operating systems include:
• Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016 or 2012
• Linux or another version of Unix
Planning the Infrastructure
Additional considerations when planning the network
infrastructure:
1. Network switches: Decide whether to use
consumer-grade switches or professional-grade
switches with advanced management features.
2. Placement of switches: Determine whether
switches should be placed on desktops within the
group or in a central wiring closet.
Planning the Infrastructure
Additional considerations when planning the network
infrastructure:
3. Capacity of switches: Determine the number of
client computers and other devices to be connected
to each switch and calculate the number of switches
needed.
4. Interconnecting switches: If multiple switches are
needed, decide on the type of cabling to be used for
connecting the switches to each other.
Planning the Infrastructure
Additional considerations when planning the network
infrastructure:
3. Capacity of switches: Determine the number of
client computers and other devices to be connected
to each switch and calculate the number of switches
needed.
4. Interconnecting switches: If multiple switches are
needed, decide on the type of cabling to be used for
connecting the switches to each other.
Drawing Diagrams
Creating a network plan becomes easier when
visualized through diagrams. These diagrams
can be detailed floor plans showing the actual
location of each network component or abstract
logical maps. It is essential to update the
diagrams whenever changes are made to the
network layout and include a detailed
description of each change.
Dealing with TCP/IP
Transfer Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) is the fundamental
protocol used for communication
between computers on a network.
Understanding TCP/IP is crucial for
setting up and managing networks.
Dealing with TCP/IP
TCP/IP is a complex topic, but knowing the
basics is essential. This includes
understanding the binary numbering system,
IP addresses, subnetting, and the important
services within TCP/IP - Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain
Name System (DNS).
Dealing with TCP/IP
Binary numbering is the basis for IP addressing,
which is used to identify and locate devices on a
network. Binary uses only two numerals - 0 and
1. The positions in a binary number represent
powers of two, and the decimal value of a binary
number is calculated by multiplying each bit by
its corresponding power of two and adding the
results.
Dealing with TCP/IP
Logical operations are efficient in binary.
AND, OR, XOR, and NOT operations compare
binary digits and produce results based on
the comparison. These operations are
applied to binary numbers by working
through each bit.
Thank you for
listening
Question and Answer