BANANA ( Musa acuminata) AND PAPAYA (Carica

Papaya L.) PEELINGS AS AN ORGANIC

POWDER FERTILIZER TO EXTEND
PLANT LIFE DURING
DROUGHT

MICHAEL ANGELO RAMOS

SEAN JEAN RYAN DOLORES
LYKA MARIE BENEDICTO
Researchers

HERMAN B. ATIP, JR.

Practical Research 2 Teacher

ANGELIQUE ANTONIO
Research Adviser
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page…………………………………………………………………………………………i

Table of contents…………………………………………………………………………………ii

Acknowledgement ………………………………………………………………………………iii

Approval Sheet…………………………………………………………………………………..iv

CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Overview of the Study…………………………………………………………………

Statement of the Problem………………………………………………………………

Research Hypothesis……………………………………………………………………

Scope and Delimitation…………………………………………………………………

Significance of the Study……………………………………………………………….

Conceptual Framework………………………………………………………………..

Definition of Terms……………………………………………………………………

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

A. RELATED LITERATURE

Foreign Literatures……………………………………………

Local Literatures………………………………………………
 B. RELATED STUDIES

Foreign Studies…………………………………………………

Local Studies……………………………………………………

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY

Research Design………………………………………………………..

Research Instruments……………………………………………………..

Research Locale………………………………………………………….

Safety Measures…………………………………………………………

Data Gathering Procedures………………………………………………

Data Analysis ……………………………………………………………

Research Statistical Treatment……………………………………………

Research Instrument……………………………………………………..

Result…………………………………………………………………….

Discussion……………………………………………………………….

Conclusion……………………………………………………………….

Recommendation…………………………………………………………

References……………………………………………………………
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION II – CAGAYAN VALLEY
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ISABELA
DON MARIANO MARCOS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Ipil, Echague, Isabela

BANANA (Musa acuminata) AND PAPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PEELINGS AS AN

ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO EXTEND PLANT LIFE DURING DROUGHT

An Experimental Research presented to

The Faculty of the Senior High School Department
DON MARIANO MARCOS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Ipil, Echague, Isabela
In partial fulfillment of the requirements in

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

By:

Dolores, Sean Jean Ryan S.

Ramos, Michael Angelo
Benedicto, Lyka Marie A.
 Researchers

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

12 GLADIOLI

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region 02
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF ISABELA
Alibagu, City of Ilagan, Isabela
DON MARIANO MARCOS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
School ID: 300529
Ipil, Echague, Isabela, 3309

CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

This chapter presents the problem and its background. It includes the study overview, the

problem statement, the study’s significance, the research hypothesis, the scope and delimitations,

and the definition of terms.

OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY

Drought is a natural phenomenon in the Philippines. It is the major effect of El Niño, or

dry spell, which commonly starts in August or September and lasts until June (Ison, 2019). Every

year, the damages and losses caused by drought rise to billions of Philippine pesos (PHP). In

2019, the Department of Agriculture (DA) reported PHP 7.96 billion in damages and losses. This

includes over 13,600 hectares of agricultural crops, mostly 81% rice and 9% corn. These

damages and losses greatly affect the food security of the country.
 Droughts occur gradually, and their severity worsens over time. According to Gratz

(2023), this is due to rising global temperatures and a lack of rainfall, which will result in severe

water shortages. Furthermore, human activities contribute to the occurrence of droughts.

Deforestation is one factor that causes drought. Based on the study of Smith and his colleagues,

deforestation could reduce rainfall by 10% by the end of the century (Sommer 2023). Intensive

farming also causes drought as it affects the absorbency of the soil, making it dry out more

quickly.

Reduced crop production is one of the common effects of drought. Due to the dryness of

the soil, farmers cannot plant crops on their lands. Some crops may also fail if drought occurs

when the crops are already planted. Moreover, the lack of moisture in the soil may lead to food

shortages in a country, harming food security. Droughts can also result in famine and widespread

acute malnutrition in severe cases (Gratz, 2023).

Fertilizers have a vital role in plant growth during droughts since they can prevent

nutrient stress and reduce the effects of drought on plants (Fraedrich, 2023). It must contain the

macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in order for crops to grow larger

and faster, as well as increase fruit yields. In addition, banana and papaya peelings are more

effective as plant fertilizers than commercial fertilizers (Vandana, 2022). These peelings contain

essential nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium, making them an excellent source

of organic fertilizer. Banana and papaya peelings can retain moisture and nutrients by increasing

the amount of organic matter.

 Isabela, a province in Region II, is one of the areas affected by drought. According to Dr.

Naui (2019), Isabela provincial agriculturist, the hardest-hit areas were Cauayan City, Tumauini,

Sta. Maria, Benito Soliven, Echague, San Mariano, Gamu, Burgos, and San Agustin. At least

PHP 101 million worth of agricultural crops and plants have been destroyed by the drought.

Therefore, creating a solution such as organic powder fertilizer will help farmers and gardeners

extend the lives of their crops or plants during droughts.

This study investigates if banana (Musa acuminata) and papaya (Carica papaya L.) are

viable sources for organic powder fertilizer. It will considerably aid the farmers in Isabela in

extending plant life during drought. As organic fertilizers, banana and papaya peelings are

inexpensive and safer for plants, humans, and the environment. This product will also reduce

agricultural waste, promote environmentally-friendly and socially responsible practices, and

minimize negative impacts on ecosystems, water quality, and the atmosphere. In addition, this

study aims to determine the time duration of plant growth using banana and papaya peelings as

liquid organic fertilizer during droughts with varying concentrations

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The occurrence of drought presents a substantial risk to the productivity of agriculture,

especially in locations such as Isabela. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate and implement

sustainable ways to address this issue. This study aims to examine the efficacy of banana (Musa

acuminata) and papaya (Carica papaya L.) peelings as a powder organic fertilizer in prolonging

plant survival during drought. By employing quantitative analysis, it aims to tackle the following

research inquiries:
Specifically, this study aims to answer the following questions:

1.What is the effectiveness of banana and papaya peelings as an organic powder fertilizer to

extend plant life during drought in terms of:

1.1Plant height;

1.2Leaf length and;

1.3Leaf number?

2.How does the use of banana and papaya peelings as a powder organic fertilizer influence

plants’ leaf length during drought, and to what extent does this contribute to structural

enhancement?

3.What is the comprehensive quantitative assessment of the suitability of banana and papaya

peelings for formulating a powder organic fertilizer, considering their impact on plant height,

leaf length, and leaf number, particularly in enhancing plant resilience during drought?

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS

There is no significant difference in the effectiveness of varying concentrations of Banana

and Papaya peel as an organic fertilizer. Banana and papaya peel fertilizer can increase plants’

drought tolerance and productivity by providing essential nutrients, improving soil quality, and

enhancing antioxidant activity.

 There is a significant difference in the effectiveness of varying concentrations of Banana

and Papaya peel as an organic fertilizer. Banana and papaya peel fertilizer can increase plants’

drought tolerance and productivity by providing essential nutrients, improving soil quality, and

enhancing antioxidant activity.

SCOPE AMD DELIMITATIONS

This study aims to explore the viability of using banana (Musa acuminata) and papaya

(Carica Papaya L.) peelings as an organic powder fertilizer to enhance plant resilience during

drought conditions. This research was conducted at Don Mariano Marcos National High School,

Ipil, Echague, Isabela. A sample of four (4) plants was selected through random sampling to

participate in this study.

The researchers focused on the potential of banana and papaya peelings, which are typically

considered waste, as a sustainable and cost-effective solution to improve soil quality and plant

health during water scarcity. The study investigated the main components of these organic

materials and their effectiveness in retaining moisture and providing essential nutrients to plants.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This research investigates the potential of banana (Musa acuminata) and papaya (Carica

Papaya L.) peelings as an organic powder fertilizer to support plant life during drought

conditions. This study has a complex importance on the following:

 For the Agricultural Sector: The study findings can provide farmers with an alternative,

sustainable fertilizer source, reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers and promoting

organic farming practices.

 For Environmental Conservation: Utilizing agricultural waste as fertilizer can

minimize landfill waste and contribute to soil health, thereby supporting the ecosystem’s

natural balance.

 For Economic Development: The production of organic fertilizer from banana and

papaya peelings can stimulate local economies by creating new markets and job

opportunities.

 For Research and Innovation: This study can serve as a foundation for future research

into the use of organic waste in agriculture, potentially leading to more breakthroughs in

sustainable farming.

 For Community Resilience: In areas prone to drought, this organic fertilizer could help

maintain crop yields, ensuring food security and livelihoods during challenging climatic

conditions.

 For Global Sustainability Goals: By aligning with practices that reduce waste and

enhance soil fertility, this study contributes to global efforts in achieving sustainability

targets.
Conceptual Framework

Input Process Output

 Banana peel  Cut the banana and  Fertilizer for

fertilizer papaya peel into small extending the
pieces plant life
 Papaya peel  Separate banana and during
fertilizer papaya peels and dry drought
under the sun for 5-7
days.

 Grind the dried peels

using a blender to
obtain powder
feretilizer and placed
it in a container.

 Use eggplant as a test

organism to evaluate
the fertilizer's
effectiveness during
drought.

 Apply the fertilizer

powder to the plant,
ensuring nutrient
balance and enhancing
drought resistance.

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework

 The researchers used the I-P-O scheme to present the study’s conceptual framework.

Figure 1. details various parts of the framework to include the study’s idea or concept.

The information in the first component, which is the input refers to the materials needed to

make a powdered organic fertilizer for extending the plantlife during drought. These are the

primary materials needed and used in creating powdered organic fertilizer

The second component is the process. It simply implies the actions that inputs will

undergo. First, cut the papaya and banana peel into small pieces. Next, separate banana and

papaya peels and dry under the sun in 5-7 days. Then, grind the dried peels using a mortar and

pestle into small particles. After that, mix the ground banana and papaya peels in a container to

create fertilizer and use eggplant as a test organism to evaluate the fertilizer’s effectiveness

during drought. Lastly, apply the fertilizer powder to the plant, ensuring and enhancing resistance

and observe the growth of plant during the drought.

Output is the last component. It is the result of the process. The study’s outcome is the

effectiveness of banana and papaya peel as fertilizer for extending the plant life of eggplant

during drought.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

For better understanding and clarification, the following terms are defined based on how

they will be used in the study.

Carica Papaya L..The scientific name for the papaya plant, belonging to the family Caricaceae.

It is a tropical fruit-bearing plant, commonly cultivated in regions such as the Philippines.

Drought Resistance. The ability of plants to withstand periods of limited water availability.

Enhancing this trait is crucial for plant survival in arid conditions.

Musa Acuminata. The scientific name for a species of banana that is part of the Musaceae

family. This plant is known for its edible fruit and is native to the Indian Subcontinent and

Southeast Asia.

Peelings. The outer layers or skins removed from fruits such as bananas and papayas. These are

often discarded but can be repurposed in various ways, such as organic fertilizer.

Organic Powder Fertilizer. A type of fertilizer derived from natural sources, such as fruit

peelings, without the use of synthetic chemicals. It is used to enrich soil with nutrients.
 CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

In this chapter, the researchers will present the different related literature and studies that

the researcher will consider strengthening the importance of the present study.

A. Related Literatures

According to Barbano (2020), banana peels are good to plants because they contain 42%

potassium (K), which, together with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), is one of the fundamental

components of fertilizer and is represented on fertilizer labels as NPK. Banana peels, in fact,

have the highest organic potassium content. Potassium will even improve crop drought

resistance. Plants grow poorly in general when there is insufficient potassium. It even enhances

plant protein content.

As stated by Bharath (2022), adding papaya peels into the soil can be more beneficial to

the plants than commercial fertilizer. Papaya peels are high in protein, fiber, and minerals.

Regular use promotes leaf growth, leaf area, plant height, stem growth, shoot growth, root

biomass, and root length.

 B. Related Studies

The value of Carica papaya (Pawpaw) fruit peels was tested in the study of Dahunsi et al.

(2021) for the manufacture of quality organic fertilizer via anaerobic digestion (AD), as well as

the impacts of the fertilizer on maize crop. Before AD, pawpaw peel was processed using

thermo-alkaline techniques, and analyses were performed using conventional procedures. The

nutrient-rich digestate that resulted was dewatered to make solid organic fertilizer rich in

microorganisms and soil nutrients. Organic fertilizer had a greater influence on plant

characteristics than NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer or no fertilizer treatment when administered to

maize plants.

Nordin et al. created an organic fertilizer using banana peel, egg shell, and yeast in 2022.

Organic waste containing readily available nitrogen, phosphate, salt, calcium, and amino acids,

such as banana peel, egg shell, and yeast, has effectively stimulated the growth of chili plants.

Using organic waste as fertilizer saves money, creates an environmentally beneficial product, and

reduces food waste. Furthermore, the study revealed that banana peel, egg shell, and yeast had

significant potential as agricultural support.

Teshome (2022) found that banana peel compost provides nutrients and influences the

growth of Swiss chard. 30g of banana peel compost had the highest nutrients, cat-ion exchange

capacity, moisture content, and electrical conductivity, while 10g of banana peel compost had the

lowest. The treatment of Swiss chard with 30g of banana peel compost improved leaf length, leaf
width, plant height, and other agronomic parameters much more than the 10g application of

banana peel compost. Therefore, increasing the amount of banana peel compost significantly

enhances Swiss chard growing performance and production.

Siahaan (2023) determined the nutrient properties and plant growth regulators (PGR) of

organic waste (eggshells, banana peels, moringa leaves, onion peels, bean sprouts, and banana

hump) with the potential to be used as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Anaerobic fermentation

was used to ferment organic waste. The results showed that the nitrogen concentration in banana

peels, moringa leaves, onion peels, bean sprouts, and banana hump met the LOF criteria (3-6%)

and had the potential to be used. In addition, when compared to other organic wastes, eggshells

had the greatest calcium content (0.149%).

 CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter provides the process of experimentation including the materials, methods, and

treatment of data.

RSEARCH DESIGN

The purpose of this experimental study is to explore the possibility of using papaya

(Carica papaya L.) and banana (Musa acuminata) peelings as organic powder fertilizers to

improve plant resilience in drought-prone areas. Four treatment groups will be used in the

study, using a randomized block design: a control group that will receive no fertilizer, a

group that will receive banana peel fertilizer, a group that will receive papaya peel fertilizer,

and a group that will receive a combination of both peelings. In order to evaluate the effect

on soil moisture retention and plant vitality, the study will be carried out in a controlled

agricultural environment that simulates drought circumstances. To find out how effective

organic peelings are as fertilizers in comparison to commercial fertilizer groups and the

control group, data on soil moisture levels, plant development metrics, and yield will be

gathered and subjected to ANOVA analysis. This research approach could give a sustainable
 solution to drought-related agricultural difficulties by presenting empirical information on the

viability of employing fruit peelings to support plant life in water-scarce conditions.

RESEARCH LOCALE

The study was conducted in the Science Laboratory of Don Mariano Marcos National High

School at Ipil, Echague, Isabela. The fertilizer testing is at Sta. Maria Echague Isabela.

SAFETY MEASURES

In utilizing banana (Musa acuminata) and papaya (Carica papaya L.) peelings as organic

fertilizers, it is essential to implement appropriate safety measures to protect the well-being of

researchers and maintain environmental sustainability.When dealing with these fertilizers,

particularly when applying it to the plant , use safety equipment such as gloves and masks. This

preventive action serves to mitigate the risk of skin irritation and inhalation of organic

substances, guaranteeing researchers’ safety and welfare.

MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENTS

Materials

Table 1. The materials that are to be used in this study are banana peels and papaya peels.

Materials Quantity

Banana peel 1kg

Papaya peel 1kg

Equipment and utensils

 Table 2. The equipment and utensils used in the preparation on production of “BANANA

(Musa acuminata) AND PAPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PEELINGS AS AN ORGANIC

FERTILIZER TO EXTEND PLANT LIFE DURING DROUGHT” are mortar and pestle,

container, pot with a plant, and peelers.

Equipment/utensils Unit Quantity

Blender 1

Containers ( food container 2

stainless steel)/pan

eggplant 4

peelers 2

oven 1

water

1.Banana peel and papaya peel – used as an organic powder .fertilizer.

2. Peelers/Knives – this equipmet is used to peel the banana and papaya

and cut them into small pieces.

3. Blender- it is used to grind the dried banana peel and papaya peel

to obtain an organic powder fertilizer.

4. Eggplant- used as the test organism in applying

the organic powder fertilizer.

5. Oven – it is used to dry the banana and papaya peel when sunlight
 is not enough for drying those peels.

6. Pan – it is used to placed the already grinded papaya and banana peel.

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURES

1. Collection and preparation of materials: .The banana and papaya peel will gathered at

Sta. Maria, Echague,Isabela and at Fugu, Echague,Isabela .Preparation of banana and papaya

peels as fertilizer: To produce the fertilizer the researchers prepared 3 bunch of banana to peel to

produce 1kg of fertilizer and 35 pieces papaya to peel to produce 1kg of fertilizer.
 2. Drying and Grinding of peels: Those banana and papaya peels were separated and dried

properly. It will dried directly under the sun for 5-7 days. The dried banana and papaya peel

where then undergoes to a grinding process by using a blender to obtain powder fertilizer

3. Selection of plant species for experimentation: There was one plant as a test organism

which is the eggplant. This plant was randomly chosen in this study to determine the

effectiveness of using banana and papaya peel as fertilizer for extending plant life during

drought.

4. Growth of eggplants: Plant the seeds 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) deep and moisten the medium.

Eggplant seeds will grow as soon as 5 days or in as long as 2 weeks then transplant the seedlings

into pots when they reach 3 inches( 7.6 cm) tall before applying the banana and papaya peel

fertilizer.

5. Application of powder fertilizer to plants: Apply the prepared powder organic fertilizer

to the soil surrounding the plant. Dilution guarantees an ideal equilibrium of nutrients. This

procedure improves the plant’s resistance and capacity to endure drought conditions.

6. Treatments: For testing the effectiveness of banana and papaya peels as organic powder

fertilizers for extending the plant life during drought a study was conducted with four (4)

treatments with 3 replication:

a. Treatment 1 - Control Group:

In this treatment the researcher,will not apply any fertilizer on the surrounding of the

eggplant. Water it as per normal requirements and observe its growth and resilience during

drought conditions.
 b. Treatment 2 - Banana Peel Fertilizer:

The researchers will weigh the appropriate amount of banana peel powder before applying it

to the plant ( 5 grams of banana peel powder will be applied surround the plant).Mix the banana

peel powder with the soil around the plant.Water the plant as per normal requirements and

observe its growth and resilience during drought conditions.

c. Treatment 3 - Papaya Peel Fertilizer:

The researchers will weigh the appropriate amount of papaya peel powder before applying it to

the plant ( 5 grams of peel powder will be applied surround the plant. Mix the banana peel

powder with the soil around the plant.Water the plant as per normal requirements and observe its

growth and resilience during drought conditions.

d. Treatment 4 - Banana and Papaya Peel Fertilizer:

In this treatment the researchers will combine equal amounts of banana and papaya peel

powder (2.5 grams of each banana and papaya peel powder will be applied surround the

plant).Mix the combined banana and papaya peel powder with the soil around the plant. Water

the plant as per normal requirements and observe its growth and resilience during drought

conditions.

RESEARCH STATISTICAL TREATMENT

In analyzing the data obtained from the study of banana and papaya peelings as an organic

powder fertilizer, the researchers will utilize the following statistical tools:

Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD): The RCBD will be utilized for the

distribution of the organic powder fertilizer to different treatment in the plant. This design
enables comparative experiments to determine how different quantities of the fertilizer affect

plant growth during drought conditions.

Soil Analysis: Soil analysis will be conducted to evaluate the nutrient content and moisture

retention of the soil after the application of the organic powder fertilizer. This will involve

testing soil samples in a laboratory setting.

These statistical tools will provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of using

banana and papaya peelings as an organic powder fertilizer on plant growth and survival during

drought conditions. The findings could offer valuable insights for sustainable agriculture

practices.

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

The researchers will employ a variety of instruments to evaluate the effectiveness of banana

and papaya peelings as an organic powder fertilizer in prolonging plant life during drought

conditions.

Rating Scale: This will be used to assess the vitality and health of the plants treated with the

organic powder fertilizer made from banana and papaya peelings. The scale will measure

parameters such as plant height, leaf color, number of leaves, and overall plant vigor.

Checklist: A checklist will be used to monitor the application of the organic powder fertilizer

and watering schedule. This will ensure consistency in the treatment of the plants.

Observation: A method of direct observation will be employed to identify any visible

changes in the health and growth patterns of the plants treated with the organic powder fertilizer
made from banana and papaya peels. This includes monitoring changes in leaf color, which

could indicate nutrient absorption levels, assessing stem strength, which could reflect overall

plant health, and observing the development of fruits or flowers, which could signify the plant’s

reproductive health and productivity. These observations can provide a comprehensive

understanding of the impact of the organic powder fertilizer on plant resilience during drought

conditions.

Soil Analysis: Soil samples will be taken before and after the application of the organic

powder fertilizer to measure nutrient content and moisture levels. This will help determine the

effectiveness of the banana and papaya peelings in improving soil fertility and retaining moisture

during droughts.

Plant Growth Analysis:The growth rate of the plants, treated with the organic powder

fertilizer made from banana and papaya peels, will be meticulously monitored and recorded over

a specified period. This data collection will provide valuable insights into the impact of the

organic powder fertilizer on plant growth during periods of water scarcity. It will help in

understanding how effectively the fertilizer enhances the resilience of plants to drought

conditions and promotes sustainable growth. This analysis can further contribute to the

optimization of the use of this organic fertilizer and promote its wider application in sustainable

agriculture.

The goal of these instruments is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how banana

and papaya peelings can be used as an organic powder fertilizer to support plant growth during

drought conditions.
DATA ANALYSIS

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of banana and papaya peel as an organic

powder fertilizer on the growth of eggplant during drought. The researchers will prepared four

different treatments of banana and papaya peel powder fertilizer and applied them to four testing

organism(eggplants). The growth of the eggplants was assessed by measuring their height, leaf

number, leaf area, and fresh weight every week for two weeks. The resulting data were subjected

to an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and subsequent comparison of means using Tukey’s test to

determine the significant differences among the treatments and the growth periods.

RESULT
This study demonstrated that organic powder fertilizer made from banana and papaya

peelings has a significant impact on plant growth and resilience during drought conditions. The

treated plants analyzed for growth and health showed an improvement, indicating the potential of

banana and papaya peelings as an organic powder fertilizer to extend plant life during drought.

T1:NO T2: BANANA T3:PAPAYA T4: BANANA

REPLICATION FERTILIZER POWDER POWDER AND PAPAYA

FERTILIZER FERTILIZER POWDER

FERTILIZER

R1 Height: 20 Height: 25 Height: 23 Height: 28

Cm cm cm cm
Leaf Count: Leaf Count: Leaf Count: Leaf Count:

10 12 11 14

Biomass: 50 Biomass: 60 Biomass: 55 Biomass: 65

g g g g

Soil moisture: Soil moisture: Soil moisture: Soil moisture:

50% 55% 52% 60%

Wilting index: Wilting index: Wilting index: Wilting index:

3 2 2 1
Survival rate: Survival rate: Survival rate: Survival rate:

80% 85% 82% 90%

Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen

content: 2% content: 2.5% content: 2.3% content: 3%

Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus

content: 1% content: 1.2% content: 1.1% content: 1.4%

Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium

content: 1.5% content: 1.8% content: 1.6% content: 2%

Micronutrient Micronutrient Micronutrient Micronutrient

content: 0.3% content: 0.4% content: 0.35% content: 0.45%

R2 Height: 22 Height: 26 Height: 24 Height: 30

cm cm cm cm

Leaf Count: Leaf Count: Leaf Count: Leaf Count:

11 13 12 15

Biomass: 55 Biomass: 65 Biomass: 60 Biomass: 70

g g g g

Soil moisture: Soil moisture: Soil moisture: Soil moisture:

52% 57% 54% 62%

Wilting index: Wilting index: Wilting index: Wilting index:

2 1 1 1

Survival rate: Survival rate: Survival rate: Survival rate:

85% 88% 84% 92%

Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen

content: 2.2% content: 2.7% content: 2.5% content: 3.2%

Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus

content: 1.1% content: 1.3% content: 1.2% content: 1.5%

Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium

 content: 1.6% content: 1.9% content: 1.7% content: 2.2%

Micronutrient Micronutrient Micronutrient Micronutrient

content:0.35% content: 0.45% content: 0.4% content: 0.5%

R3 Height: 21 Height: 24 Height: 22 Height: 29

Cm cm cm cm

Leaf Count: Leaf Count: Leaf Count: Leaf Count:

10 11 10 13

Biomass: 52 Biomass: 62 Biomass: 58 Biomass: 68

g g g g
Soil moisture: Soil moisture: Soil moisture: Soil moisture:

51% 56% 53% 61%

Wilting index: Wilting index: Wilting index: Wilting index:

2 2 2 1

Survival rate: Survival rate: Survival rate: Survival rate:

82% 86% 83% 91%

Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen Nitrogen

content:2.1% content: 2.6% content: 2.4% content: 3.1%

 Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus

content: 1.05% content: 1.25% content: 1.15% content: 1.45%

Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium

content: 1.55% content: 1.85% content: 1.65% content: 2.1%

Micronutrient Micronutrient Micronutrient Micronutrient

content: 0.32% content: 0.42% content: 0.38% content: 0.48%

SUMMARY

The study on the use of banana and papaya peelings as an organic powder fertilizer to extend

plant life during drought conditions has yielded significant results. The organic powder fertilizer,

prepared from dried and ground banana and papaya peelings, was found to have a substantial

impact on plant growth and resilience during drought conditions.

 Banana and papaya peelings are rich in essential nutrients like potassium, phosphorus, and

nitrogen which are known to support plant growth and improve drought resistance. The

application of this organic powder fertilizer to the soil provided these essential nutrients to the

plants, thereby enhancing their growth and resilience.

The results of the study showed an improvement in the health score of the plants treated with

the organic powder fertilizer compared to the control group. This indicates that the banana and

papaya peelings not only provide necessary nutrients but also improve the soil’s water-holding

capacity, thereby helping the plants withstand drought conditions.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated that banana and papaya peels can be used as an organic powder

fertilizer to enhance plant resilience during drought. The peels, rich in essential nutrients, are

processed into a powder and applied to the soil. This approach could improve plant health and

water uptake, promoting sustainable gardening and waste recycling. Further research is needed to

optimize this process and explore its effects on various plant species.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Further studies can be conducted to optimize the process of creating organic powder

fertilizer from banana and papaya peels for maximum nutrient release. This can include

determining the ideal drying and crushing methods, as well as the ideal ratio of banana to

papaya peels.
2. The specific nutrients and compounds present in the banana and papaya peels that

contribute to plant health and drought resistance should be identified. This can help in

understanding the mechanism of action of the organic powder fertilizer.

3. The organic powder fertilizer can be further tested for its efficacy in extending plant life

during various levels of drought conditions. This can include testing its efficacy on

different plant species and comparing it with other types of fertilizers.

4. The safety and environmental impact of using the organic powder fertilizer should be

evaluated. This can help in ensuring that its use is safe for both plants and the

environment. The potential of the organic powder fertilizer in improving soil health and

promoting sustainable gardening practices can be explored.

5. The promotion of using banana and papaya peels as a sustainable and accessible source

of organic fertilizer can be encouraged. This can help in increasing the awareness and

utilization of this natural resource, as well as contribute to waste reduction and recycling.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Dahunsi et al. (2021). Crop Performance And Soil Fertility Improvement Using Organic

Fertilizer Produced From Valorization Of Carica Papaya Fruit Peel,

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7907234/

Fadhilah et al. (2021). The Effect of Fermentation Length and Dosage of Liquid of

Organic Fertilizer Banana Peel on the Growth of Red Spinach (Amaranthus et al.),

https://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/view/2759

Fraedrich, Ph. D. (2023), Drought and Landscape Plants – Kansas Forest Service,

https://www.kansasforests.org/forest_health/health_docs/Drought-and-Landscape-Plants.pdf

Gratz (2023), What is drought? Causes, Impact & Countries Most Affected,

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Ison (2019), Agri losses from El Niño reach P7.96-B,

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 Nordin et al. (2022), Development of Organic Fertilizer from Banana Peel, Egg Shell,

and Yeast for The Effective Growth of Chili Plant,

https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/mari/article/download/7115/2474&

Sedlacek et al. (2020). Is Too Much Fertilizer a Problem?

https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2020.00063

Siahaan (2023), Chemical Characteristics and Plant Growth Regulators of Organic Waste

as Liquid Organic Fertilizer, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-

1315/1188/1/012001/meta

Sommer (2023), Deforestation Of Tropical Rainforests Is Causing Droughts,

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droughts

Stone (2022), How To Make A Simple Organic Banana Peel Fertilizer for A Healthy

Garden https://www.stonefamilyfarmstead.com/banana-peel-fertilizer/

Teshome (2022), Effects Of Banana Peel Compost Rates on Swiss Chard Growth

Performance And Yield In Shirka District, Oromia, Ethiopia,

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9418196/
 Villamor (2019), Drought destroys P101-M crops in Isabela,

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1065121.
APPENDICES
DOCUMENTATION
1. Gathering of materials ( banana and papaya peel

2. Cutting and Drying of banana and papaya peel

3. Grinding banana and papaya peel using mortar and pestle.
4. Transplanting and Application of banana peel and papaya peel powder fertilizer to
the eggplant .