Corporate Strategy MCQ

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Corporate Strategy Multiple Choice Questions and answers

1. The term strategy is derived from a


word ‘strategos’

a. Latin

b. Greek

c. Chinese

d. German
Answer: b

2. The term strategy is derived from the word ‘strategos’which means

a. Tactics

b. Leadership

c. Generalship

d. Management
Answer: c

3. Strategic management does not involve

a. setting objectives

b. analyzing the competitive environment,


c. analyzing the internal organization

d. Analyzing the external organization


Answer: d

4. Ensures that management rolls out the


strategies across the organization is the role of
a. HR Department

b. Operations Management

c. Strategic Management

d. All of the above


Answer: c

5. Strategic management is the management of anorganization’s


resources to achieve its

a. Profit

b. Goals and objectives.

c. Market Share

d. Competitive Advantage

Answer: b
6. Different levels of strategic decision making andstrategy
formulation in any organization Does not include

a. Financial

b. Corporate

c. Functional

d. Business
Answer: a

7. is the strategy which includes Board ofDirectors and


the Chief Executive officer, is responsible for the organization’s financial
performance and other non-financial goals

a. Business

b. Functional

c. Corporate

d. Financial
Answer: c

8. Which of the following doesn’t describe CorporateStrategy

a. what business or businesses should we be in


b. How does the parent company add value to its subsidiaries

c. How does being in one business help us compete in otherbusinesses

d. How should we compete in other business


Answer: d

9. Different levels of strategic decision making andstrategy


formulation in any organization include

a. Corporate Level and Business Level

b. Corporate Level and Functional Level

c. Business Level and Functional Level

d. Corporate, Business and Functional Level


Answer: d

10. Which of the following does not include thecharacteristics of


Strategic Management?

a. Reactive

b. Multidimensional

c. Systematic

d. Dynamic

Answer: a

11. Which of the following denotes the characteristics ofStrategic


Management?

a. Decentralization

b. Wide-span of management

c. Searching for new sources of advantage

d. Multi operational
Answer: c

12. The role of stakeholders includes


a. Direct Management

b. Decision Making

c. Investments

d. All of the above


Answer: d

13. The process of strategic management is a/an


One that changes as the organizationalgoals and
objectives evolve

a. Continuous

b. Interesting

c. Systematic

d. Stable
Answer: a

14. Which of the following defines what business orbusinesses the firm
is in or should be in?

a. Business strategy

b. Corporate strategy

c. Functional strategy

d. National strategy

Answer: b
15. Which of the following defines how each individualbusiness unit will
attempt to achieve its mission?

a. Business strategy

b. Corporate strategy

c. Functional strategy

d. National strategy

Answer: a

16. Which of the following focuses on supporting thecorporate and


business strategies?

a. Competitive strategy

b. Corporate strategy

c. Operational strategy

d. National strategy

e. Mission strategy

Answer: c

17. Which one of the following is not a primary task ofstrategic managers?

a. Establishing strategic objectives

b. Developing the steps to follow in implementing operationallevel plans

c. Defining the business and developing a mission


d. Developing a strategy

Answer: b

18. The task of strategy choice involves:

a. developing plans and activities which will improve the


organisation’s performance and competitive position

b. determining how the organisation can be more market andefficiency


oriented

c. monitoring whether the organisation is achieving good financialperformance

d. keeping the organisation free of debt

Answer: a

19. Which one of the following is at the core of strategicmanagement?

a. Choosing which organisational objectives to focus on

b. Being alert for opportunities to change work responsibilities

c. Adapting the organisation to a changing external environment

d. Choosing whether to make decisions autocratically or on thebasis of


participation
Answer: c

20. The corporate level is where top managementdirects:

a. all employees for orientation

b. its efforts to stabilize recruitment needs


c. overall strategy for the entire organization

d. overall sales projections

Answer: c

21. The three organizational levels are:

a. corporate level, business level, functional level

b. corporate level, business unit level, functional level

c. corporate strategy level, business unit level, functional level

d. corporate strategy level, business level, specialist levelAnswer: a

22. Which of the following is an example of competingon quick response?


a. a firm produces its product with less raw material waste than itscompetitors

b. a firm offers more reliable products than its competitors

c. a firm’s products are introduced into the market faster than itscompetitors’

d. a firm’s research and development department generates manyideas for new


products

Answer: c

23.Which one of the following is NOT included in thePorter’s Five Forces


model:

a. Potential development of substitute products

b. Bargaining power of suppliers

c. Rivalry among stockholders


d. Rivalry among competing firms

Answer: c

24. What is meant by the term ‘Stakeholder’?

a. A person who is not related with a business.


b. A person who is related with a business.

c. A person who owns a business.

d. A person who purchases the shares of a business.

Answer: b

25. Of the following, which one would NOT be considered one of


the components of a missionstatement?

a. The target market for XYZ is oil and gas producers as well asproducers of
chemicals.

b. XYZ shall hire only those individuals who have with sufficienteducational
levels so as to be of benefit to our customers

c. The customers of XYZ shall include global and local consumersof gas and oil
products and domestic users of nontoxic chemicals

d. The technologies utilized by XYZ shall focus upon developmentof alternative


sources of gas and oil so as to remain competitive within the industry

Answer: b

26. The strategic management process is


a. A set of activities that will assure a temporary advantage and average
returns for the firm.
b. A decision-making activity concerned with a firm’s internal resources,
capabilities, and competencies, independent of the conditions in its external
environment.

c. A process directed by top-management with input from otherstakeholders


that seeks to achieve above-average returns for investors through effective
use of the organization’s resources.

d. The full set of commitments, decisions, and actions required forthe firm to
achieve above-average returns and strategic competitiveness..

Answer: d

27. The goal of the organization’s is to


capture the hearts and minds of employees, challengethem, and evoke
their emotions and dreams.

a. vision

b. mission

c. culture

d. strategy
Answer: a

28. A firm’s mission

a. Is a statement of a firm’s business in which it intends tocompete and


the customers which it intends to serve.

b. Is an internally-focused affirmation of the organization’sfinancial,


social, and ethical goals.

c. Is mainly intended to emotionally inspire employees and otherstakeholders.


d. Is developed by a firm before the firm develops its vision.

Answer: a

29. The environmental segments that comprise thegeneral


environment typically will NOT include

a. Demographic factors.

b. sociocultural factors.

c. Substitute products or services.

d. Technological factors.

Answer: c
30. An analysis of the economic segment of the externalenvironment would
include all of the following EXCEPT

a. Interest rates.

b. International trade.

c. The strength of the U.S. dollar.

d. The move toward a contingent workforce.

Answer: d

31. Product differentiation refers to the:

a. Ability of the buyers of a product to negotiate a lower price.

b. Response of incumbent firms to new entrants.

c. Belief by customers that a product is unique.

d. Fact that as more of a product is produced the cheaper itbecomes


per unit.

Answer: c

32. Which of the following is NOT an entry barrier to anindustry?


a. expected competitor retaliation

b. economies of scale

c. customer product loyalty

d. bargaining power of suppliers

Answer: d
33. Switching costs refer to the:

a. Cost to a producer to exchange equipment in a facility when newtechnologies


emerge.

b. Cost of changing the firm’s strategic group.

c. One-time costs suppliers incur when selling to a differentcustomer.

d. One-time costs customers incur when buying from a differentsupplier.

Answer: d

34. New entrants to an industry are more likely when(i.e., entry barriers
are low when…)

a. It is difficult to gain access to distribution channels.


b. Economies of scale in the industry are high.

c. Product differentiation in the industry is low.

d. Capital requirements in the industry are high.

Answer: c

35. Suppliers are powerful when:

a. Satisfactory substitutes are available.

b. They sell a commodity product.

c. They offer a credible threat of forward integration.

d. They are in a highly fragmented industry.

Answer: c

36. The highest amount a firm can charge for itsproducts is most
directly affected by

a. Expected retaliation from competitors.

b. The cost of substitute products.

c. Variable costs of production.


d. Customers’ high switching costs.

Answer: b

37. All of the following are forces that create high rivalrywithin an industry
EXCEPT

a. Numerous or equally balanced competitors.

b. High fixed costs.

c. Fast industry growth.

d. High storage costs.

Answer: c

38. According to the five factors model, an attractive industry would have
all of the following characteristicsEXCEPT:

a. Low barriers to entry.

b. Suppliers with low bargaining power.

c. A moderate degree of rivalry among competitors.

d. Few good product substitutes.


Answer: a

39. Internal analysis enables a firm to determine whatthe firm


a. Can do.

b. Should do.

c. Will do.

d. Might do.

Answer: a

40. An external analysis enables a firm to determinewhat the firm

a. Can do.

b. Should do.

c. Will do.

d. Might do.

Answer: d
41. is/are the source of a firm’s ,
which is/are the source of the firm’s .

a. Resources, capabilities, core competencies

b. Capabilities, resources, core competencies

c. Capabilities, resources, above average returns

d. Core competencies, resources, competitive advantage

e. Answer: a

42. In the airline industry, frequent-flyer programs,ticket kiosks, and e-


ticketing are all examples of capabilities that are
a. rare.

b. causally ambiguous.

c. socially complex.

d. valuable.

Answer: d

43. Firms with few competitive resources are more likely


a. To not respond to competitive actions.

b. Respond quickly to competitive actions.

c. Delay responding to competitive actions.

d. Respond to strategic actions, but not to tactical actions.

Answer: c

44. Competitors are more likely to respond tocompetitive


actions that are taken by

a. Differentiators.

b. Larger companies.

c. First movers.

d. Market leaders.

Answer: d

45. What can be defined as the art and science offormulating,


implementing and evaluating
cross-functional decisions that enable an organization toachieve its objectives?
a. Strategy formulation
b. Strategy evaluation

c. Strategy implementation

d. Strategic management

e. Strategic leading

Answer: d

46. Which of the following is not a cultural product?

a. Rites

b. Emotions

c. Rituals

d. Sagas

e. Symbols

Answer: b

47. Which individuals are most responsible for thesuccess and failure
of an organization?

a. Strategists
b. Financial planners

c. Personnel directors

d. Stakeholders

e. Human resource managers


Answer: a

48. Which of the following is an element of a firm’sremote external


environment?

a. Competition

b. Political agencies

c. Suppliers

d. Trade union

Answer: b

49. Long-term objectives should be all of the followingexcept:

a. measurable.

b. continually changing.
c. reasonable.

d. challenging.

Answer: b

50. What are guides to decision making?

a. laws

b. rules

c. policies

d. procedures

e. goals
Answer: c

51. According to Greenley, strategic management offersall of these benefits


except that

a. It provides an objective view of management problems.

b. It creates a framework for internal communication amongpersonnel.


c. It encourages a favorable attitude toward change.

d. It maximizes the effects of adverse conditions and changes.

Answer: d

52. The vision and mission statement can often be found

a. In the SEC report.

b. In annual reports.

c. On customer receipts.

d. On supplier invoices.

e. on community news bulletins

Answer: b

53. Which group would be classified as a stakeholder?

a. Communities

b. Banks
c. Suppliers

d. Employees

e. All of these

Answer: e

54. The process of performing an external audit needs toinclude:

a. Only top level managers, as it’s a planning function.

b. As many managers and employees as possible.

c. primarily front-line supervisors

d. between 15 to 20 managers for it to be valid

Answer: b

55. Which of the following is not a stage of strategyformulation


techniques?

a. Formulation Framework

b. Matching stage
c. External factor evaluation

d. Decision stage

Answer: b

56. ST Strategies is an important strategy to

a. Match weakness with opportunities of the firm


b. Overcome external threats

c. Obtain benefit from its resources

d. Overcome its weakness and reducing threatsAnswer: b

57. The immediate external environment includes:

a. Divisions

b. S. B. U. s

c. Competitors

d. Management

Answer: c
58. The comprises economic and socialconditions,
political priorities and technological developments, all of which must
be anticipated, monitored, assessed and incorporated into the
executive’s decision making.

a. Internal environment

b. Task environment

c. Operating environment

d. Societal environment

Answer: d

59. Strategic management involves the ,


directing, and controlling of a company’sstrategy-
related decisions and actions.
a. Financing; marketing

b. Planning; financing

c. Planning; organizing

d. Marketing; planning

Answer: c

60. A strategy is a company’s

a. Value statement

b. Pricing policy

c. Game Plan to outsmart competitor

d. Long-term objective

Answer: c

61. Strategy-formulation concepts and tools

a. Do not differ greatly for different size and type of organizations

b. Differ greatly for different size and type of organizations

c. Do not differ greatly for profit or nonprofit organizations butdiffer in small


and large organizations

d. None of the mentioned options

Answer: a
62. Annual objectives

a. Are not critical to success


b. Serve as guidelines for action, directing and channeling effortsand activities
of organization members

c. Are not important for employee motivation and identification

d. Do not provide a basis for organizational design

Answer: b

63. Annual objectives

a. Need not to be consistent

b. Should be easily achievable

c. Should be measurable

d. Should be confidential and not to be communicated throughoutthe


organization

Answer: c

64. Which of the following resources is used by allorganizations to


achieve desired objectives?

a. Financial resources,

b. Physical resources,
c. Human resources

d. All of the mentioned options

Answer: d
65. Strategic management is

a. A pure science.

b. Based mainly on intuition.

c. Needed mainly when organizational performance falls.

d. Based on the use of quantitative and qualitative information.

Answer: d

66. Large-scale, future-oriented plans, for interacting with the competitive


environment to achieve companyobjectives refers to its

a. Strategy

b. Goals

c. Competitive analysis

d. Dynamic policies
Answer: a

67. Strategic issues require which level of managementdecisions?

a. Operative

b. Top

c. Front-line

d. Middle

Answer: b

68. Which of these basic questions should a visionstatement answer?

a. What is our business?

b. Who are our employees?

c. Why do we exist?

d. What do we want to become?

Answer: d

69. is not part of an external audit.


a. Analyzing competitors

b. Analyzing financial ratios

c. Analyzing available technologies

d. Studying the political environment

Answer: b
70. Strategic management process activate in thesequence of

a. Environmental scanning, Strategy formulation,


Implementation, control and evaluation

b. Strategy formulation, Environmental scanning,


Implementation, control and evaluation

c. Environmental scanning, Strategy Implementation,formulation,


control and evaluation

d. Strategy formulation, Implementation, control, evaluation,


Environmental scanning

Answer: a

71. KAPKAL Power’s interested to achieve a 10 percentreturn on equity


(ROE) in their core electric utility, 14
percent ROE on water resource operations, and 15percent ROE on support
businesses. It is

a. Mission

b. Strategy

c. Objective

d. Policy

Answer: c

72. “A possible and desirable future state of anorganization” is


called:
a. Mission

b. Vision

c. Strategy implementation

d. None of above

Answer: b

73. Strategic decisions are based on what managers , rather


than on whatthey .

a. Know; forecast

b. React to; anticipate

c. Forecast; know

d. Compromise with; analyze

Answer: c

74. “To improve economic strength of society and function as a good


corporate citizen on a local, state, andnational basis in all countries in which we
do business”. This is a mission statement that contains:

a. Self-concept

b. Economic concern

c. Products or Services

d. Concern for Public Image

Answer: d
75. Strategic-management audit is known as:

a. Environmental scanning

b. Strategy formulation

c. Strategy control

d. Strategy evaluation

Answer: a

76. Forecasting tools can be broadly categorized into twogroups. Those are:

a. Qualitative, Operational

b. Quantitative, Operational

c. Qualitative, Quantitative

d. Regression and time series analysis

Answer: c

77. identifies a firm’s major competitorsand their


particular strengths and weaknesses in relation to a sample firm’s strategic
position.
a. Competitive Profile Matrix

b. External Factor Evaluation matrix

c. Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix

d. Boston consulting group matrix

Answer: a

78. Organizing means an identifiable group of peoplecontributing their


efforts towards the attainment of same goal. It is important at the time of:

a. Environmental scanning

b. Strategy formulation

c. Strategy Implementation

d. Strategy evaluation

Answer: c

79. In a turbulent and competitive free enterprise environment, a firm


will succeed only if it takes a(n)
stance towards change.

a. Reactive
b. Proactive

c. Anti-regulatory or anti-government

d. Vision and not mission

Answer: b
80. Which statement best describes intuition?

a. It represents the marginal factor in decision-making.

b. It represents a minor factor in decision-making integrated withanalysis.

c. It should be coupled with analysis in decision-making.

d. It is better than analysis in decision-making.

e. It is management by ignorance.

Answer: c

81. What are the means by which long-term objectiveswill be achieved?

a. Strategies.

b. Strengths.
c. Weaknesses.

d. Policies.

e. Opportunities.

Answer: a

82. Which of these basic questions should a visionstatement answer?

a. What is our business?

b. Who are our employees?

c. Why do we exist?

d. What do we want to become?

e. Who are our competitors?


Answer: d

83. When an industry relies heavily on government contracts, which


forecasts can be the most importantpart of an external audit.

a. Economic
b. political

c. technological

d. competitive

Answer: b

84. is not part of an external audit.

a. Analyzing competitors

b. Analyzing financial ratios

q. Analyzing available technologies

d. Studying the political environment

e. Analyzing social, cultural, demographic and geographic forcesAnswer: b

85. Which individuals are most responsible for thesuccess and failure
of an organization?

a. Strategists
b. Financial planners

c. Personnel directors

d. Stakeholders
e. Human resource managers

Answer: a

86. Long-term objectives should be all of the followingexcept:

a. Measurable.

b. Continually changing.

c. Reasonable.

d. Challenging.

e. Consistent.

Answer: b

87. What are guides to decision making?

a. laws
b. rules

c. policies

d. procedures

e. goals

Answer: c

88. Which group would be classified as a stakeholder?

a. Communities

b. Banks
c. Suppliers

d. Employees

e. All of the given options

Answer: e

89. Typically how many strategic decision levels are inthe corporate
decision-making hierarchy?

a. 3
b. 4

c. could be more than 5

d. 2

Answer: a

90. Which type of trend can be exemplified by the increasing numbers


of two- income households in asociety?

a. Social

b. Economic

c. Cultural

d. Technological

Answer: b

91.External assessment is performed in which of thestrategic


management phase?
a. Strategy formulation stage

b. Strategy implementation stage


c. Strategy evaluation stage

d. All of the given options

Answer: a

92. Political variables have a significant effect on

a. Strategy formulation and implementation

b. Strategy formulation and evaluation

c. Strategy implementation and evaluation

d. Strategy formulation, implementation and evaluationAnswer: a

93. Strategic decisions ostensibly commit the firm for

a. 1 -2 years

b. The short term

c. one years

d. A long time, typically five years

Answer: d
94. Social responsibility is a critical consideration for acompany’s strategic
decision makers since

a. Stockholders demand it

b. The mission statement must express how the company intends to contribute
to the societies that sustain it

c. It increases a company’s profits

d. It helps make decisions

Answer: b

95. “The perfect search engine would understand exactlywhat you mean and
give back exactly what you want”, this statement is included in the mission
statement of anonline firm and is showing which one of the following
components?

a. Self-concept

b. Concern for public image

c. A declaration of attitude

d. Philosophy

Answer: b

96. Which of the following are signs of weakness in acompany’s


competitive position?

a. A return-on-equity is below 25% and earnings per share of lessthan Rs. 2.00

b. A price set by the firm higher than its rivals


c. A declining market share, poor product quality and few sales inmarket

d. Lower revenues and profit margin and narrow product linethan the
market leader

Answer: c

97. It directs at developing new products before competitors do at


improving product quality or at improving manufacturing processes to
reduce costs.

a. Marketing

b. Opportunity analysis

c. Research and development

d. Management

Answer: c

98. “Identifying and evaluating key social, political, economic,


technological and competitive trends andevents”. Which of the
followings best describes this statement?

a. Developing an effective mission statement

b. Conducting an internal audit

c. Performing an external audit

d. Formulating strategy

Answer: c
99. What is the central purpose of strategic evaluation?

a. Evaluate effectiveness of strategy to achieve organisationalobjectives.

b. Evaluate effectiveness of control system to measure


achievements.

c. Evaluate effectiveness of strategies to be implementedefficiently.

d. Evaluate effectiveness of the strategy implementation process.

Answer: a
100. Strategy evaluation at the level
involves using specific performance
measures-qualitative and quantitative-for eachfunctional area.

a. organizational

b. operational

c. functional

d. production

Answer: c

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