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    1 Circle

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    miggy salty
    The document discusses different types of conic sections including circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. It provides definitions and examples of finding the standard form of equations for circles, as well as the distance and midpoint formulas.

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    1 Circle

    Uploaded by

    miggy salty
    26 views20 pages
    The document discusses different types of conic sections including circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. It provides definitions and examples of finding the standard form of equations for circles, as well as the distance and midpoint formulas.

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    1-CIRCLE

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    The document discusses different types of conic sections including circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. It provides definitions and examples of finding the standard form of equations for circles, as well as the distance and midpoint formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views20 pages

    1 Circle

    Uploaded by

    miggy salty
    The document discusses different types of conic sections including circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. It provides definitions and examples of finding the standard form of equations for circles, as well as the distance and midpoint formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Claire Angelie G.

    Osorio, MA
    PRECALCULUS
    Learning Outcomes:

    1. Illustrate the different types of conic


    sections: parabola, ellipse, circle,
    hyperbola, and degenerate cases.
    2. Define a circle.
    3. Determine the standard form of equation
    of a circle.
    What is a Conic Section?

    Definition: A conic section (or conic)


    is a curve formed by a plane passing
    through a double-napped circular cone.
    • Ellipse – Formed when the
    intersection of the cone and
    plane is a bounded curve
    and the plane is NOT
    perpendicular to the axis of
    the cone.
    • Circle – Formed when the
    intersection of the cone and
    plane is a bounded curve
    and the plane is
    perpendicular to the axis of
    the cone.
    • Parabola -
    when the plane
    intersects only
    one cone to
    form an
    unbounded
    curve.
    • Hyperbola –
    when the plane
    (not necessarily
    vertical) intersects
    both cones to form
    two unbounded
    curves (each
    called a branch of
    the hyperbola)
    Degenerate Cases:
    • A point
    • A one line
    • Two lines
    Recall:
    Given two points in the Cartesian plane
    𝐴(𝑥$ , 𝑦$ ) and 𝐵 𝑥) , 𝑦) .

    Distance Formula:
    𝑑) = 𝑥) − 𝑥$ )
    + 𝑦) − 𝑦$ )

    Midpoint Formula:
    𝑥) + 𝑥$ 𝑦) + 𝑦$
    𝑀 𝑥, 𝑦 = ,
    2 2
    Example:

    • What is the distance between two points 𝐴(1,4) and


    𝐵(2, −3).

    • Solution:
    Example:

    What is the midpoint between two points


    𝐴(1,4) and 𝐵(2, −3).
    Solution:
    Try this!
    Linda needs to meet with her lawyer Sam. Linda is at her
    house located at the coordinate (−4, 2) while Sam is at (6,
    4). It would cost them too much gas money if one of them
    has to go to the other persons’ place. They decided to meet
    half way. At what coordinate should Linda and Sam meet?
    What is the distance from their location to the meeting
    place?
    Circle

    Definition: A circle is a set


    of all points on a plane that
    are equidistant from a
    point on a plane. The fixed
    point is called the center,
    and the distance from the
    center to any point of the
    circle is referred to as the
    radius.
    Definition:

    Let the center of a circle be at the fixed


    point 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) and the radius is r. If
    𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) is any point on the circle, then
    the equation of the circle is given by

    Note:
    Ø If 𝑟 ) < 0, the equation has no graph.
    Ø If 𝑟 ) = 0, the equation represents a point.
    Ø If 𝑟 ) > 0, the equation represents a circle.
    Example: Determine the standard form of the
    equation of the circle.

    Solution:
    a. 𝑥 ) + 𝑦 ) = 25
    ) )
    b. 𝑥+2 + 𝑦−5 =3
    ?@A B@ CD
    c. Center: , = 6, −1
    ) )

    Radius: 𝑟= 8−6 ) + −7 − (−1) ) = 2) + −6 ) = 40


    Equation: 𝑥−6 ) + 𝑦+1 ) = 40
    Determine the standard form of the equation of
    the circle, its center and radius.

    a. 𝑥 ) + 𝑦 ) − 6𝑥 = 7
    Solution:

    Center: (3,0); radius: 4


    Determine the standard form of the equation of the circle,
    its center and radius.
    Determine the standard form of the equation of the
    circle, its center and radius.

    c. 2𝑥 ) + 2𝑦 ) + 12𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 3 = 0
    Finding errors!
    Finding errors!
    Claire Angelie G. Osorio, MA
    PRECALCULUS

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