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The document discusses several Java concepts including enums, generics, functional interfaces, lambda expressions, and streams. Enums represent a group of constants. Generics allow code reuse with different types. Functional interfaces have a single abstract method and can be used with lambda expressions. Streams provide operations on collections without modifying them.

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27 views20 pages

Extra Topics

The document discusses several Java concepts including enums, generics, functional interfaces, lambda expressions, and streams. Enums represent a group of constants. Generics allow code reuse with different types. Functional interfaces have a single abstract method and can be used with lambda expressions. Streams provide operations on collections without modifying them.

Uploaded by

MUSTAFA ATİK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Enum

• Represents a group of constants (number of things)

• Used for containing fixed set of constants


Enum Examples
Generics

• Parameterized types

• Allows us reuse the same code with different types

• Generic types can be applied to method, class and interface


Functional Interface & lambda
Functional Interface

• There is only one abstract method in the

interface

• Effectively acts as a function

• The @FunctionalInterface annotation is

applicable (Optional)
Functional Interface

Define functional interface

Abstract method
Lambda Expression

• A function with no name and an identifier

• Can be defined in the place where they

are needed

• Expresses the instances of a functional

Interface
Syntax of Lambda Expression

(int agr1, double arg2… ) -> { Statements }

Parameters Arrow Lambda


token expression’s body

Syntax Description
Takes no argument and executes the given statement(s)
( ) -> { statements }
in lambda expression’s body
Takes argument(s) and executes the given statements in
(Parameters) -> { statements }
lambda expression’s body
Build-in Functional Interface: Predicate

• Represents a function which takes one argument (any object) and

returns boolean

Abstract method
Build-in Functional Interface: Consumer

• Represents a function which takes one argument (any object) and

does not return a value

Abstract method
Build-in Functional Interface: Function

• Represents a function which takes one argument (any object) and return a

value (any object)

Abstract method
Build-in Functional Interface: BiPredicate

• Represents a function which takes one argument (any object) and

returns boolean

Abstract method
Build-in Functional Interface: BiConsumer

• Represents a function which takes two argument (any object) and

does not return a value

Abstract method
Build-in Functional Interface: BiFunction

• Represents a function which takes two arguments (any objects) and return

a value (any object)

Abstract method
Stream API
Stream

• Stream is a sequence of elements from a data structure (Array/Collection)

• Stream takes inputs from the source (Array/Collection), but unable to

change/modify it
Stream
Stream Intermediate Operations

• After calling the stream() function from an Array/Collection to obtain stream

instance, the intermediate operations can be accessed

Method Method Methods

distinct() skip() limit()

map() filter() sorted()

peek()
Stream Intermediate Operations

• The terminal operations can be accessed through the stream instance

Method Method Methods

collect() toArray() count()

reduce() findAny() findAll()

forEach() min() max()

allMatch() anyMatch() nonMatch()

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