User’s Manual

RL78/G13
16 User’s Manual: Hardware

16-Bit Single-Chip Microcontrollers

All information contained in these materials, including products and product specifications,
represents information on the product at the time of publication and is subject to change by
Renesas Electronics Corp. without notice. Please review the latest information published by
Renesas Electronics Corp. through various means, including the Renesas Electronics Corp.
website (http://www.renesas.com).

www.renesas.com Rev.1.00 Sep 2011

 Notice
1. All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is
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 NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES

(1) VOLTAGE APPLICATION WAVEFORM AT INPUT PIN: Waveform distortion due to input noise or a
reflected wave may cause malfunction. If the input of the CMOS device stays in the area between VIL
(MAX) and VIH (MIN) due to noise, etc., the device may malfunction. Take care to prevent chattering noise
from entering the device when the input level is fixed, and also in the transition period when the input level
passes through the area between VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN).
(2) HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS: Unconnected CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If
an input pin is unconnected, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc.,
causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of
CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be
connected to VDD or GND via a resistor if there is a possibility that it will be an output pin. All handling
related to unused pins must be judged separately for each device and according to related specifications
governing the device.
(3) PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD: A strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause
destruction of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop
generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it when it has occurred.
Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, a humidifier should be used. It is recommended
to avoid using insulators that easily build up static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and
transported in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement
tools including work benches and floors should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using a wrist
strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken
for PW boards with mounted semiconductor devices.
(4) STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION: Power-on does not necessarily define the initial status of a MOS
device. Immediately after the power source is turned ON, devices with reset functions have not yet been
initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee output pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. A
device is not initialized until the reset signal is received. A reset operation must be executed immediately
after power-on for devices with reset functions.
(5) POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE: In the case of a device that uses different power supplies for the internal
operation and external interface, as a rule, switch on the external power supply after switching on the internal
power supply. When switching the power supply off, as a rule, switch off the external power supply and then
the internal power supply. Use of the reverse power on/off sequences may result in the application of an
overvoltage to the internal elements of the device, causing malfunction and degradation of internal elements
due to the passage of an abnormal current. The correct power on/off sequence must be judged separately
for each device and according to related specifications governing the device.
(6) INPUT OF SIGNAL DURING POWER OFF STATE : Do not input signals or an I/O pull-up power supply
while the device is not powered. The current injection that results from input of such a signal or I/O pull-up
power supply may cause malfunction and the abnormal current that passes in the device at this time may
cause degradation of internal elements. Input of signals during the power off state must be judged
separately for each device and according to related specifications governing the device.
 How to Use This Manual

Readers This manual is intended for user engineers who wish to understand the functions of the
RL78/G13 and design and develop application systems and programs for these devices.
The target products are as follows.

• 20-pin: R5F1006x (x = A, C, D, E) • 44-pin: R5F100Fx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)

R5F1016x (x = A, C, D, E) R5F101Fx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)
• 24-pin: R5F1007x (x = A, C, D, E) • 48-pin: R5F100Gx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)
R5F1017x (x = A, C, D, E) R5F101Gx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)
• 25-pin: R5F1008x (x = A, C, D, E) • 52-pin: R5F100Jx (x = C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)
R5F1018x (x = A, C, D, E) R5F101Jx (x = C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)
• 30-pin: R5F100Ax (x = A, C, D, E, F, G) • 64-pin: R5F100Lx (x = C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)
R5F101Ax (x = A, C, D, E, F, G) R5F101Lx (x = C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L)
• 32-pin: R5F100Bx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G) • 80-pin: R5F100Mx (x = F, G, H, J, K, L)
R5F101Bx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G) R5F101Mx (x = F, G, H, J, K, L)
• 36-pin: R5F100Cx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G) • 100-pin: R5F100Px (x = F, G, H, J, K, L)
R5F101Cx (x = A, C, D, E, F, G) R5F101Px (x = F, G, H, J, K, L)
• 40-pin: R5F100Ex (x = A, C, D, E, F, G, H) • 128-pin: R5F100Sx (x = H, J, K, L)
R5F101Ex (x = A, C, D, E, F, G, H) R5F101Sx (x = H, J, K, L)

Purpose This manual is intended to give users an understanding of the functions described in the
Organization below.

Organization The RL78/G13 manual is separated into two parts: this manual and the instructions edition
(common to the RL78 Microcontroller).

RL78/G13 RL78 Microcontroller

User’s Manual User’s Manual
(This Manual) Instructions

• Pin functions • CPU functions

• Internal block functions • Instruction set
• Interrupts • Explanation of each instruction
• Other on-chip peripheral functions
• Electrical specifications
How to Read This Manual It is assumed that the readers of this manual have general knowledge of electrical
engineering, logic circuits, and microcontrollers.
• To gain a general understanding of functions:
→ Read this manual in the order of the CONTENTS. The mark “<R>” shows major
revised points. The revised points can be easily searched by copying an “<R>” in the
PDF file and specifying it in the “Find what:” field.
• How to interpret the register format:
→ For a bit number enclosed in angle brackets, the bit name is defined as a reserved
word in the assembler, and is defined as an sfr variable using the #pragma sfr
directive in the compiler.
• To know details of the RL78 Microcontroller instructions:
→ Refer to the separate document RL78 Microcontroller Instructions User’s Manual
(R01US0015E).

Conventions Data significance: Higher digits on the left and lower digits on the right
Active low representations: ××× (overscore over pin and signal name)
Note: Footnote for item marked with Note in the text
Caution: Information requiring particular attention
Remark: Supplementary information
Numerical representations: Binary ...×××× or ××××B
Decimal ...××××
Hexadecimal ...××××H

Related Documents The related documents indicated in this publication may include preliminary versions.
However, preliminary versions are not marked as such.

Documents Related to Devices

Document Name Document No.

RL78/G13 User’s Manual Hardware This manual

RL78 Microcontroller Instructions User’s Manual R01US0015E

Documents Related to Flash Memory Programming

Document Name Document No.

PG-FP5 Flash Memory Programmer User’s Manual R20UT0008E

Caution The related documents listed above are subject to change without notice. Be sure to use the latest
version of each document when designing.
Other Documents
Document Name Document No.
RENESAS MICROCOMPUTER GENERAL CATALOG R01CS0001E
Semiconductor Device Mount Manual Note
Quality Grades on NEC Semiconductor Devices C11531E
NEC Semiconductor Device Reliability/Quality Control System C10983E
Guide to Prevent Damage for Semiconductor Devices by Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) C11892E

Note See the “Semiconductor Device Mount Manual” website (http://www.renesas.com/prod/package/manual/index.html).

Caution The related documents listed above are subject to change without notice. Be sure to use the latest
version of each document when designing.

All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
EEPROM is a trademark of Renesas Electronics Corporation.
Windows, Windows NT and Windows XP are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and/or other countries.
PC/AT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
SuperFlash is a registered trademark of Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. in several countries including the United States
and Japan.

Caution: This product uses SuperFlash® technology licensed from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE............................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Features........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Ordering Information...................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Pin Configuration (Top View) ........................................................................................................ 6
1.3.1 20-pin products................................................................................................................................... 6
1.3.2 24-pin products................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.3 25-pin products................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.4 30-pin products................................................................................................................................... 9
1.3.5 32-pin products................................................................................................................................. 10
1.3.6 36-pin products................................................................................................................................. 11
1.3.7 40-pin products................................................................................................................................. 12
1.3.8 44-pin products................................................................................................................................. 13
1.3.9 48-pin products................................................................................................................................. 14
1.3.10 52-pin products............................................................................................................................... 16
1.3.11 64-pin products............................................................................................................................... 17
1.3.12 80-pin products............................................................................................................................... 19
1.3.13 100-pin products............................................................................................................................. 20
1.3.14 128-pin products............................................................................................................................. 22
1.4 Pin Identification........................................................................................................................... 23
1.5 Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 24
1.5.1 20-pin products................................................................................................................................. 24
1.5.2 24-pin products................................................................................................................................. 25
1.5.3 25-pin products................................................................................................................................. 26
1.5.4 30-pin products................................................................................................................................. 27
1.5.5 32-pin products................................................................................................................................. 28
1.5.6 36-pin products................................................................................................................................. 29
1.5.7 40-pin products................................................................................................................................. 30
1.5.8 44-pin products................................................................................................................................. 31
1.5.9 48-pin products................................................................................................................................. 32
1.5.10 52-pin products............................................................................................................................... 33
1.5.11 64-pin products............................................................................................................................... 34
1.5.12 80-pin products............................................................................................................................... 35
1.5.13 100-pin products............................................................................................................................. 36
1.5.14 128-pin products............................................................................................................................. 37
1.6 Outline of Functions..................................................................................................................... 38

Index-1
CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................... 44

2.1 Pin Function List .......................................................................................................................... 44

2.1.1 20-pin products................................................................................................................................. 45
2.1.2 24-pin products................................................................................................................................. 46
2.1.3 25-pin products................................................................................................................................. 47
2.1.4 30-pin products................................................................................................................................. 48
2.1.5 32-pin products................................................................................................................................. 50
2.1.6 36-pin products................................................................................................................................. 52
2.1.7 40-pin products................................................................................................................................. 54
2.1.8 44-pin products................................................................................................................................. 56
2.1.9 48-pin products................................................................................................................................. 58
2.1.10 52-pin products............................................................................................................................... 60
2.1.11 64-pin products............................................................................................................................... 62
2.1.12 80-pin products............................................................................................................................... 64
2.1.13 100-pin products............................................................................................................................. 67
2.1.14 128-pin products............................................................................................................................. 70
2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins)............................................................................ 74
2.2 Description of Pin Functions ...................................................................................................... 80
2.2.1 P00 to P07 (port 0) ........................................................................................................................... 80
2.2.2 P10 to P17 (port 1) ........................................................................................................................... 81
2.2.3 P20 to P27 (port 2) ........................................................................................................................... 82
2.2.4 P30 to P37 (port 3) ........................................................................................................................... 82
2.2.5 P40 to P47 (port 4) ........................................................................................................................... 83
2.2.6 P50 to P57 (port 5) ........................................................................................................................... 85
2.2.7 P60 to P67 (port 6) ........................................................................................................................... 85
2.2.8 P70 to P77 (port 7) ........................................................................................................................... 86
2.2.9 P80 to P87 (port 8) ........................................................................................................................... 87
2.2.10 P90 to P97 (port 9) ......................................................................................................................... 87
2.2.11 P100 to P106 (port 10) ................................................................................................................... 87
2.2.12 P110 to P117 (port 11) ................................................................................................................... 88
2.2.13 P120 to P127 (port 12) ................................................................................................................... 88
2.2.14 P130, P137 (port 13) ...................................................................................................................... 89
2.2.15 P140 to P147 (port 14) ................................................................................................................... 89
2.2.16 P150 to P156 (port 15) ................................................................................................................... 91
2.2.17 VDD, EVDD0, EVDD1, VSS, EVSS0, EVSS1 ............................................................................................ 91
2.2.18 RESET ........................................................................................................................................... 91
2.2.19 REGC ............................................................................................................................................. 91
2.3 Pin I/O Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins ........................................... 92

Index-2
CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE ...................................................................................................... 98

3.1 Memory Space .............................................................................................................................. 98

3.1.1 Internal program memory space..................................................................................................... 114
3.1.2 Mirror area...................................................................................................................................... 117
3.1.3 Internal data memory space ........................................................................................................... 119
3.1.4 Special function register (SFR) area .............................................................................................. 120
3.1.5 Extended special function register (2nd SFR: 2nd Special Function Register) area ..................... 120
3.1.6 Data memory addressing ............................................................................................................... 121
3.2 Processor Registers................................................................................................................... 131
3.2.1 Control registers ............................................................................................................................. 131
3.2.2 General-purpose registers.............................................................................................................. 133
3.2.3 ES and CS registers....................................................................................................................... 135
3.2.4 Special function registers (SFRs) ................................................................................................... 136
3.2.5 Extended special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special Function Registers) ......................... 142
3.3 Instruction Address Addressing............................................................................................... 151
3.3.1 Relative addressing........................................................................................................................ 151
3.3.2 Immediate addressing .................................................................................................................... 151
3.3.3 Table indirect addressing ............................................................................................................... 152
3.3.4 Register direct addressing.............................................................................................................. 153
3.4 Addressing for Processing Data Addresses ........................................................................... 154
3.4.1 Implied addressing ......................................................................................................................... 154
3.4.2 Register addressing ....................................................................................................................... 154
3.4.3 Direct addressing ........................................................................................................................... 155
3.4.4 Short direct addressing .................................................................................................................. 156
3.4.5 SFR addressing.............................................................................................................................. 157
3.4.6 Register indirect addressing ........................................................................................................... 158
3.4.7 Based addressing........................................................................................................................... 159
3.4.8 Based indexed addressing ............................................................................................................. 162
3.4.9 Stack addressing............................................................................................................................ 163

CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................... 164

4.1 Port Functions ............................................................................................................................ 164

4.2 Port Configuration...................................................................................................................... 165
4.2.1 Port 0.............................................................................................................................................. 167
4.2.2 Port 1.............................................................................................................................................. 175
4.2.3 Port 2.............................................................................................................................................. 185
4.2.4 Port 3.............................................................................................................................................. 187
4.2.5 Port 4.............................................................................................................................................. 192
4.2.6 Port 5.............................................................................................................................................. 201
4.2.7 Port 6.............................................................................................................................................. 208

Index-3
 4.2.8 Port 7.............................................................................................................................................. 211
4.2.9 Port 8.............................................................................................................................................. 218
4.2.10 Port 9............................................................................................................................................ 222
4.2.11 Port 10.......................................................................................................................................... 227
4.2.12 Port 11.......................................................................................................................................... 231
4.2.13 Port 12.......................................................................................................................................... 234
4.2.14 Port 13.......................................................................................................................................... 239
4.2.15 Port 14.......................................................................................................................................... 241
4.2.16 Port 15.......................................................................................................................................... 249
4.3 Registers Controlling Port Function ........................................................................................ 251
4.4 Port Function Operations .......................................................................................................... 270
4.4.1 Writing to I/O port ........................................................................................................................... 270
4.4.2 Reading from I/O port ..................................................................................................................... 270
4.4.3 Operations on I/O port .................................................................................................................... 270
4.4.4 Connecting to external device with different potential (1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V) ....................................... 271
4.5 Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function.......... 273
4.6 Cautions When Using Port Function..................................................................................... 279
4.6.1 Cautions on 1-Bit Manipulation Instruction for Port Register n (Pn) ............................................... 279
4.6.2 Cautions on the pin settings on the products other than 128-pin.................................................... 280

CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR .................................................................................................... 282

5.1 Functions of Clock Generator................................................................................................... 282

5.2 Configuration of Clock Generator ............................................................................................ 284
5.3 Registers Controlling Clock Generator.................................................................................... 286
5.4 System Clock Oscillator ............................................................................................................ 302
5.4.1 X1 oscillator.................................................................................................................................... 302
5.4.2 XT1 oscillator.................................................................................................................................. 302
5.4.3 High-speed on-chip oscillator ......................................................................................................... 306
5.4.4 Low-speed on-chip oscillator .......................................................................................................... 306
5.5 Clock Generator Operation ....................................................................................................... 307
5.6 Controlling Clock........................................................................................................................ 309
5.6.1 Example of setting high-speed on-chip oscillator ........................................................................... 309
5.6.2 Example of setting X1 oscillation clock........................................................................................... 310
5.6.3 Example of setting XT1 oscillation clock ........................................................................................ 311
5.6.4 CPU clock status transition diagram............................................................................................... 312
5.6.5 Condition before changing CPU clock and processing after changing CPU clock ......................... 318
5.6.6 Time required for switchover of CPU clock and main system clock ............................................... 320
5.6.7 Conditions before clock oscillation is stopped ................................................................................ 321

CHAPTER 6 TIMER ARRAY UNIT...................................................................................................... 322

6.1 Functions of Timer Array Unit................................................................................................... 324

Index-4
 6.1.1 Independent channel operation function ........................................................................................ 324
6.1.2 Simultaneous channel operation function....................................................................................... 325
6.1.3 8-bit timer operation function (channels 1 and 3 only).................................................................... 326
6.1.4 LIN-bus supporting function (channel 7 of unit 0 only) ................................................................... 327
6.2 Configuration of Timer Array Unit ............................................................................................ 328
6.3 Registers Controlling Timer Array Unit.................................................................................... 334
6.4 Basic Rules of Timer Array Unit ............................................................................................... 359
6.4.1 Basic rules of simultaneous channel operation function................................................................. 359
6.4.2 Basic rules of 8-bit timer operation function (channels 1 and 3 only) ............................................. 361
6.5 Operation Timing of Counter .................................................................................................... 362
6.5.1 Count clock (fTCLK) ....................................................................................................................... 362
6.5.2 Start timing of counter .................................................................................................................... 364
6.6 Channel Output (TOmn pin) Control ........................................................................................ 370
6.6.1 TOmn pin output circuit configuration............................................................................................. 370
6.6.2 TOmn Pin Output Setting ............................................................................................................... 371
6.6.3 Cautions on Channel Output Operation ......................................................................................... 372
6.6.4 Collective manipulation of TOmn bit............................................................................................... 378
6.6.5 Timer Interrupt and TOmn Pin Output at Operation Start ............................................................... 379
6.7 Independent Channel Operation Function of Timer Array Unit............................................. 380
6.7.1 Operation as interval timer/square wave output ............................................................................. 380
6.7.2 Operation as external event counter .............................................................................................. 386
6.7.3 Operation as frequency divider (channel 0 of unit 0 only) .............................................................. 391
6.7.4 Operation as input pulse interval measurement ............................................................................. 395
6.7.5 Operation as input signal high-/low-level width measurement........................................................ 399
6.7.6 Operation as delay counter ............................................................................................................ 403
6.8 Simultaneous Channel Operation Function of Timer Array Unit .......................................... 408
6.8.1 Operation as one-shot pulse output function .................................................................................. 408
6.8.2 Operation as PWM function............................................................................................................ 415
6.8.3 Operation as multiple PWM output function ................................................................................... 422
6.9 Cautions When Using Timer Array Unit................................................................................ 430
6.9.1 Cautions When Using Timer output................................................................................................ 430

CHAPTER 7 REAL-TIME CLOCK......................................................................................................... 431

7.1 Functions of Real-time Clock.................................................................................................... 431

7.2 Configuration of Real-time Clock ............................................................................................. 431
7.3 Registers Controlling Real-time Clock..................................................................................... 433
7.4 Real-time Clock Operation ........................................................................................................ 448
7.4.1 Starting operation of real-time clock ............................................................................................... 448
7.4.2 Shifting to STOP mode after starting operation .............................................................................. 449
7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock....................................................................................................... 450
7.4.4 Setting alarm of real-time clock ...................................................................................................... 452

Index-5
 7.4.5 1 Hz output of real-time clock ......................................................................................................... 453
7.4.6 Example of watch error correction of real-time clock ...................................................................... 454

CHAPTER 8 INTERVAL TIMER ............................................................................................................ 457

8.1 Functions of Interval Timer ....................................................................................................... 457

8.2 Configuration of Interval Timer................................................................................................. 457
8.3 Registers Controlling Interval Timer ........................................................................................ 458
8.4 Interval Timer Operation ............................................................................................................ 461

CHAPTER 9 CLOCK OUTPUT/BUZZER OUTPUT CONTROLLER................................................. 462

9.1 Functions of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller ............................................................ 462

9.2 Configuration of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller...................................................... 464
9.3 Registers Controlling Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller ............................................. 464
9.4 Operations of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller .......................................................... 467
9.4.1 Operation as output pin .................................................................................................................. 467

CHAPTER 10 WATCHDOG TIMER ..................................................................................................... 468

10.1 Functions of Watchdog Timer................................................................................................. 468

10.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer .......................................................................................... 469
10.3 Register Controlling Watchdog Timer.................................................................................... 470
10.4 Operation of Watchdog Timer................................................................................................. 471
10.4.1 Controlling operation of watchdog timer ....................................................................................... 471
10.4.2 Setting overflow time of watchdog timer ....................................................................................... 472
10.4.3 Setting window open period of watchdog timer ............................................................................ 473
10.4.4 Setting watchdog timer interval interrupt ...................................................................................... 474

CHAPTER 11 A/D CONVERTER .......................................................................................................... 475

11.1 Function of A/D Converter....................................................................................................... 475

11.2 Configuration of A/D Converter .............................................................................................. 477
11.3 Registers Used in A/D Converter............................................................................................ 479
11.4 A/D Converter Conversion Operations .................................................................................. 504
11.5 Input Voltage and Conversion Results .................................................................................. 506
11.6 A/D Converter Operation Modes............................................................................................. 507
11.6.1 Software trigger mode (select mode, sequential conversion mode) ............................................. 507
11.6.2 Software trigger mode (select mode, one-shot conversion mode) ............................................... 508
11.6.3 Software trigger mode (scan mode, sequential conversion mode)............................................... 509
11.6.4 Software trigger mode (scan mode, one-shot conversion mode) ................................................. 510
11.6.5 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (select mode, sequential conversion mode) ............................... 511
11.6.6 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (select mode, one-shot conversion mode).................................. 512
11.6.7 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (scan mode, sequential conversion mode) ................................. 513

Index-6
 11.6.8 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (scan mode, one-shot conversion mode) ................................... 514
11.6.9 Hardware trigger wait mode (select mode, sequential conversion mode) .................................... 515
11.6.10 Hardware trigger wait mode (select mode, one-shot conversion mode)..................................... 516
11.6.11 Hardware trigger wait mode (scan mode, sequential conversion mode) .................................... 517
11.6.12 Hardware trigger wait mode (scan mode, one-shot conversion mode) ...................................... 518
11.7 A/D Converter Setup Flowchart .............................................................................................. 519
11.7.1 Setting up software trigger mode.................................................................................................. 520
11.7.2 Setting up hardware trigger no-wait mode.................................................................................... 521
11.7.3 Setting up hardware trigger wait mode ......................................................................................... 522
11.7.4 Setup when using temperature sensor (example for software trigger mode and one-shot conversion
mode)........................................................................................................................................... 523
11.7.5 Setting up test mode .................................................................................................................... 524
11.8 SNOOZE Mode Function.......................................................................................................... 525
11.9 How to Read A/D Converter Characteristics Table............................................................... 528
11.10 Cautions for A/D Converter ................................................................................................... 530

CHAPTER 12 SERIAL ARRAY UNIT.................................................................................................. 534

12.1 Functions of Serial Array Unit................................................................................................. 536

12.1.1 3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31)............................ 536
12.1.2 UART (UART0 to UART3)............................................................................................................ 537
12.1.3 Simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31)........................................... 538
12.2 Configuration of Serial Array Unit .......................................................................................... 539
12.3 Registers Controlling Serial Array Unit.................................................................................. 545
12.4 Operation stop mode ............................................................................................................... 571
12.4.1 Stopping the operation by units .................................................................................................... 572
12.4.2 Stopping the operation by channels ............................................................................................. 573
12.5 Operation of 3-Wire Serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31)
Communication ....................................................................................................................... 574
12.5.1 Master transmission ..................................................................................................................... 577
12.5.2 Master reception........................................................................................................................... 587
12.5.3 Master transmission/reception...................................................................................................... 596
12.5.4 Slave transmission ....................................................................................................................... 605
12.5.5 Slave reception............................................................................................................................. 614
12.5.6 Slave transmission/reception........................................................................................................ 621
12.5.7 SNOOZE mode function............................................................................................................... 631
12.5.8 Calculating transfer clock frequency............................................................................................. 635
12.5.9 Procedure for processing errors that occurred during 3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11,
CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) communication ............................................................................. 637
12.6 Operation of UART (UART0 to UART3) Communication...................................................... 638
12.6.1 UART transmission ...................................................................................................................... 641
12.6.2 UART reception............................................................................................................................ 651

Index-7
 12.6.3 SNOOZE mode function............................................................................................................... 658
12.6.4 Calculating baud rate ................................................................................................................... 663
12.6.5 Procedure for processing errors that occurred during UART (UART0 to UART3) communication667
12.7 LIN Communication Operation ............................................................................................... 668
12.7.1 LIN transmission........................................................................................................................... 668
12.7.2 LIN reception ................................................................................................................................ 671
12.8 Operation of Simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31)
Communication ....................................................................................................................... 677
12.8.1 Address field transmission............................................................................................................ 680
12.8.2 Data transmission......................................................................................................................... 686
12.8.3 Data reception .............................................................................................................................. 690
12.8.4 Stop condition generation............................................................................................................. 695
12.8.5 Calculating transfer rate ............................................................................................................... 696
12.8.6 Procedure for processing errors that occurred during simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11,
IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) communication .................................................................................. 698

CHAPTER 13 SERIAL INTERFACE IICA ........................................................................................... 699

13.1 Functions of Serial Interface IICA........................................................................................... 699

13.2 Configuration of Serial Interface IICA .................................................................................... 702
13.3 Registers Controlling Serial Interface IICA............................................................................ 705
13.4 I2C Bus Mode Functions........................................................................................................... 719
13.4.1 Pin configuration........................................................................................................................... 719
13.4.2 Setting transfer clock by using IICWL0 and IICWH0 registers...................................................... 720
2
13.5 I C Bus Definitions and Control Methods .............................................................................. 722
13.5.1 Start conditions............................................................................................................................. 722
13.5.2 Addresses .................................................................................................................................... 723
13.5.3 Transfer direction specification..................................................................................................... 723
13.5.4 Acknowledge (ACK) ..................................................................................................................... 724
13.5.5 Stop condition............................................................................................................................... 725
13.5.6 Wait .............................................................................................................................................. 726
13.5.7 Canceling wait .............................................................................................................................. 728
13.5.8 Interrupt request (INTIICA0) generation timing and wait control................................................... 729
13.5.9 Address match detection method ................................................................................................. 730
13.5.10 Error detection............................................................................................................................ 730
13.5.11 Extension code........................................................................................................................... 730
13.5.12 Arbitration ................................................................................................................................... 731
13.5.13 Wakeup function......................................................................................................................... 733
13.5.14 Communication reservation........................................................................................................ 736
13.5.15 Cautions ..................................................................................................................................... 740
13.5.16 Communication operations......................................................................................................... 741
13.5.17 Timing of I2C interrupt request (INTIICA0) occurrence ............................................................... 748

Index-8
 13.6 Timing Charts ........................................................................................................................... 769

CHAPTER 14 MULTIPLIER AND DIVIDER/MULTIPLY-ACCUMULATOR ......................................... 784

14.1 Functions of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator ................................................. 784

14.2 Configuration of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator .......................................... 784
14.3 Register Controlling Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator.................................... 790
14.4 Operations of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator ............................................... 792
14.4.1 Multiplication (unsigned) operation .............................................................................................. 792
14.4.2 Multiplication (signed) operation .................................................................................................. 793
14.4.3 Multiply-accumulation (unsigned) operation................................................................................. 794
14.4.4 Multiply-accumulation (signed) operation..................................................................................... 796
14.4.5 Division operation ........................................................................................................................ 798

CHAPTER 15 DMA CONTROLLER ..................................................................................................... 800

15.1 Functions of DMA Controller .................................................................................................. 800

15.2 Configuration of DMA Controller ............................................................................................ 801
15.3 Registers Controlling DMA Controller ................................................................................... 804
15.4 Operation of DMA Controller................................................................................................... 809
15.4.1 Operation procedure .................................................................................................................... 809
15.4.2 Transfer mode .............................................................................................................................. 810
15.4.3 Termination of DMA transfer ........................................................................................................ 810
15.5 Example of Setting of DMA Controller ................................................................................... 811
15.5.1 CSI consecutive transmission ...................................................................................................... 811
15.5.2 Consecutive capturing of A/D conversion results ......................................................................... 813
15.5.3 UART consecutive reception + ACK transmission........................................................................ 815
15.5.4 Holding DMA transfer pending by DWAITn bit ............................................................................. 817
15.5.5 Forced termination by software .................................................................................................... 818
15.6 Cautions on Using DMA Controller ........................................................................................ 820

CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS............................................................................................. 822

16.1 Interrupt Function Types ......................................................................................................... 822

16.2 Interrupt Sources and Configuration ..................................................................................... 822
16.3 Registers Controlling Interrupt Functions............................................................................. 829
16.4 Interrupt Servicing Operations ............................................................................................... 842
16.4.1 Maskable interrupt request acknowledgment ............................................................................... 842
16.4.2 Software interrupt request acknowledgment ................................................................................ 845
16.4.3 Multiple interrupt servicing............................................................................................................ 845
16.4.4 Interrupt request hold ................................................................................................................... 849

Index-9
CHAPTER 17 KEY INTERRUPT FUNCTION ..................................................................................... 850

17.1 Functions of Key Interrupt ...................................................................................................... 850

17.2 Configuration of Key Interrupt ................................................................................................ 850
17.3 Register Controlling Key Interrupt ......................................................................................... 852

CHAPTER 18 STANDBY FUNCTION .................................................................................................. 853

18.1 Standby Function and Configuration ..................................................................................... 853

18.1.1 Standby function........................................................................................................................... 853
18.1.2 Registers controlling standby function.......................................................................................... 854
18.2 Standby Function Operation ................................................................................................... 857
18.2.1 HALT mode .................................................................................................................................. 857
18.2.2 STOP mode.................................................................................................................................. 862
18.2.3 SNOOZE mode ............................................................................................................................ 867

CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION........................................................................................................ 869

19.1 Register for Confirming Reset Source ................................................................................... 879

CHAPTER 20 POWER-ON-RESET CIRCUIT ...................................................................................... 881

20.1 Functions of Power-on-reset Circuit ...................................................................................... 881

20.2 Configuration of Power-on-reset Circuit................................................................................ 882
20.3 Operation of Power-on-reset Circuit ...................................................................................... 882
20.4 Cautions for Power-on-reset Circuit....................................................................................... 885

CHAPTER 21 VOLTAGE DETECTOR .................................................................................................. 887

21.1 Functions of Voltage Detector ................................................................................................ 887

21.2 Configuration of Voltage Detector.......................................................................................... 888
21.3 Registers Controlling Voltage Detector ................................................................................. 888
21.4 Operation of Voltage Detector ................................................................................................ 893
21.4.1 When used as reset mode............................................................................................................ 893
21.4.2 When used as interrupt mode ...................................................................................................... 895
21.4.3 When used as interrupt and reset mode ...................................................................................... 897
21.5 Cautions for Voltage Detector................................................................................................. 900

CHAPTER 22 SAFETY FUNCTIONS ..................................................................................................... 902

22.1 Overview of Safety Functions ................................................................................................. 902

22.2 Registers Used by Safety Functions ...................................................................................... 903
22.3 Operation of Safety Functions ................................................................................................ 903
22.3.1 Flash memory CRC operation function (high-speed CRC)........................................................... 903
22.3.2 CRC operation function (general-purpose CRC) .......................................................................... 907

Index-10
 22.3.3 RAM parity error detection function .............................................................................................. 909
22.3.4 RAM guard function...................................................................................................................... 910
22.3.5 SFR guard function ...................................................................................................................... 911
22.3.6 Invalid memory access detection function .................................................................................... 912
22.3.7 Frequency detection function ....................................................................................................... 914
22.3.8 A/D test function ........................................................................................................................... 916

CHAPTER 23 REGULATOR ................................................................................................................. 920

23.1 Regulator Overview.................................................................................................................. 920

CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE............................................................................................................... 921

24.1 Functions of Option Bytes ...................................................................................................... 921

24.1.1 User option byte (000C0H to 000C2H/010C0H to 010C2H)......................................................... 921
24.1.2 On-chip debug option byte (000C3H/ 010C3H)............................................................................ 922
24.2 Format of User Option Byte .................................................................................................... 923
24.3 Format of On-chip Debug Option Byte................................................................................... 927
24.4 Setting of Option Byte.............................................................................................................. 928

CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY .......................................................................................................... 929

25.1 Writing to Flash Memory by Using Flash Memory Programmer ......................................... 930
25.1.1 Programming Environment........................................................................................................... 932
25.1.2 Communication Mode .................................................................................................................. 932
25.2 Writing to Flash Memory by Using External Device (that Incorporates UART) ................. 933
25.2.1 Programming Environment........................................................................................................... 933
25.2.2 Communication Mode .................................................................................................................. 934
25.3 Connection of Pins on Board.................................................................................................. 935
25.3.1 P40/TOOL0 pin ............................................................................................................................ 935
25.3.2 RESET pin.................................................................................................................................... 935
25.3.3 Port pins ....................................................................................................................................... 936
25.3.4 REGC pin ..................................................................................................................................... 936
25.3.5 X1 and X2 pins ............................................................................................................................. 936
25.3.6 Power supply................................................................................................................................ 936
25.4 Data Flash ................................................................................................................................. 937
25.4.1 Data flash overview ...................................................................................................................... 937
25.4.2 Register controlling data flash memory ........................................................................................ 938
25.4.3 Procedure for accessing data flash memory ................................................................................ 939
25.5 Programming Method .............................................................................................................. 940
25.5.1 Controlling flash memory.............................................................................................................. 940
25.5.2 Flash memory programming mode............................................................................................... 941
25.5.3 Selecting communication mode.................................................................................................... 942

Index-11
 25.5.4 Communication commands .......................................................................................................... 943
25.5.5 Description of signature data........................................................................................................ 944
25.6 Security Settings ...................................................................................................................... 945
25.7 Flash Memory Programming by Self-Programming ............................................................. 947
25.7.1 Boot swap function ....................................................................................................................... 949
25.7.2 Flash shield window function........................................................................................................ 951

CHAPTER 26 ON-CHIP DEBUG FUNCTION ..................................................................................... 952

26.1 Connecting E1 On-chip Debugging Emulator to RL78/G13 ................................................. 952

26.2 On-Chip Debug Security ID ..................................................................................................... 953
26.3 Securing of User Resources ................................................................................................... 953

CHAPTER 27 BCD CORRECTION CIRCUIT ..................................................................................... 955

27.1 BCD Correction Circuit Function............................................................................................ 955

27.2 Registers Used by BCD Correction Circuit ........................................................................... 955
27.3 BCD Correction Circuit Operation .......................................................................................... 956

CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET........................................................................................................ 958

28.1 Conventions Used in Operation List ...................................................................................... 959

28.1.1 Operand identifiers and specification methods............................................................................. 959
28.1.2 Description of operation column ................................................................................................... 960
28.1.3 Description of flag operation column ............................................................................................ 961
28.1.4 PREFIX instruction ....................................................................................................................... 961
28.2 Operation List ........................................................................................................................... 962

CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................. 979

29.1 Pins Mounted According to Product ...................................................................................... 979

29.1.1 Port functions ............................................................................................................................... 979
29.1.2 Non-port functions ........................................................................................................................ 979
29.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................... 980
29.3 Oscillator Characteristics........................................................................................................ 982
29.3.1 Main system clock oscillator characteristics ................................................................................. 982
29.3.2 On-chip oscillator characteristics.................................................................................................. 983
29.3.3 Subsystem clock oscillator characteristics.................................................................................... 984
29.3.4 Recommended Oscillator Constants ............................................................................................ 985
29.4 DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................... 988
29.4.1 Pin characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 988
29.4.2 Supply current characteristics ...................................................................................................... 993
29.5 AC Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 1006
29.5.1 Basic operation........................................................................................................................... 1006

Index-12
 29.6 Peripheral Functions Characteristics................................................................................... 1008
29.6.1 Serial array unit .......................................................................................................................... 1008
29.6.2 Serial interface IICA ................................................................................................................... 1031
29.6.3 On-chip debug (UART)............................................................................................................... 1032
29.7 Analog Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 1032
29.7.1 A/D converter characteristics...................................................................................................... 1032
29.7.2 Temperature sensor characteristics ........................................................................................... 1036
29.7.3 POR circuit characteristics ......................................................................................................... 1036
29.7.4 LVD circuit characteristics .......................................................................................................... 1037
29.8 Data Memory STOP Mode Low Supply Voltage Data Retention Characteristics............. 1040
29.9 Flash Memory Programming Characteristics...................................................................... 1040
29.10 Timing Specs for Switching Modes.................................................................................... 1041

CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS .............................................................................................. 1042

30.1 20-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1042

30.2 24-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1043
30.3 25-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1044
30.4 30-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1045
30.5 32-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1046
30.6 36-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1047
30.7 40-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1048
30.8 44-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1049
30.9 48-pin products....................................................................................................................... 1050
30.10 52-pin products..................................................................................................................... 1052
30.11 64-pin products..................................................................................................................... 1053
30.12 80-pin products..................................................................................................................... 1057
30.13 100-pin products................................................................................................................... 1059
30.14 128-pin products................................................................................................................... 1061

APPENDIX A REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................... 1062

A.1 Major Revisions in This Edition ............................................................................................. 1062

A.2 Revision History of Preceding Editions ................................................................................ 1069

Index-13
RL78/G13 R01UH0146EJ0100
Rev.1.00
RENESAS MCU
Sep 22, 2011

CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.1 Features

{ Minimum instruction execution time can be changed from high speed (0.03125 μs: @ 32 MHz operation with high-
speed on-chip oscillator) to ultra low-speed (30.5 μs: @ 32.768 kHz operation with subsystem clock)
{ General-purpose register: 8 bits × 32 registers (8 bits × 8 registers × 4 banks)
{ ROM: 16 to 512 KB, RAM: 2 to 32 KB, Data flash memory: −/4/8 KB
{ On-chip high-speed on-chip oscillator
• Select from 32 MHz (TYP.), 24 MHz (TYP.), 16 MHz (TYP.), 12 MHz (TYP.), 8 MHz (TYP.), 4 MHz (TYP.), and 1
MHz (TYP.)
{ On-chip single-power-supply flash memory (with prohibition of block erase/writing function)
{ Self-programming (with boot swap function/flash shield window function)
{ On-chip debug function
{ On-chip power-on-reset (POR) circuit and voltage detector (LVD)
{ On-chip watchdog timer (operable with the dedicated low-speed on-chip oscillator)
{ On-chip multiplier and divider/multiply-accumulator
• 16 bits × 16 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
• 32 bits ÷ 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned)
• 16 bits × 16 bits + 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
{ On-chip key interrupt function
{ On-chip clock output/buzzer output controller
{ On-chip BCD adjustment
{ I/O ports: 16 to 120 (N-ch open drain: 0 to 4)
{ Timer
• 16-bit timer: 8 to 16 channels
• Watchdog timer: 1 channel
• Real-time clock: 1 channel (Correction clock output)
• Interval timer: 1 channel
{ Serial interface
• CSI
• UART/UART (LIN-bus supported)
• I2C/Simplified I2C communication
{ Different potential interface: Can connect to a 2.5/3 V device when operating at 4.0 V to 5.5 V
{ 8/10-bit resolution A/D converter (VDD = EVDD =1.6 to 5.5 V): 6 to 26 channels
{ Standby function: HALT, STOP, SNOOZE mode
{ Power supply voltage: VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
{ Operating ambient temperature: TA = −40 to +85°C

Remark The functions mounted depend on the product. See 1.6 Outline of Functions.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

{ ROM, RAM capacities

Flash Data RAM RL78/G13

ROM flash 20 pins 24 pins 25 pins 30 pins 32 pins 36 pins

128 8 KB 12 − − − R5F100AG R5F100BG R5F100CG

KB − KB − − − R5F101AG R5F101BG R5F101CG

96 8 KB 8 KB − − − R5F100AF R5F100BF R5F100CF

KB − − − − R5F101AF R5F101BF R5F101CF

64 4 KB 4 KB R5F1006E R5F1007E R5F1008E R5F100AE R5F100BE R5F100CE

Note 1
KB − R5F1016E R5F1017E R5F1018E R5F101AE R5F101BE R5F101CE

48 4 KB 3 KB R5F1006D R5F1007D R5F1008D R5F100AD R5F100BD R5F100CD

KB − R5F1016D R5F1017D R5F1018D R5F101AD R5F101BD R5F101CD

32 4 KB 2 KB R5F1006C R5F1007C R5F1008C R5F100AC R5F100BC R5F100CC

KB − R5F1016C R5F1017C R5F1018C R5F101AC R5F101BC R5F101CC

16 4 KB 2 KB R5F1006A R5F1007A R5F1008A R5F100AA R5F100BA R5F100CA

KB − R5F1016A R5F1017A R5F1018A R5F101AA R5F101BA R5F101CA

Flash Data RAM RL78/G13

ROM flash 40 pins 44 pins 48 pins 52 pins 64 pins 80 pins 100 pins 128 pins

512 8 KB 32 KB − R5F100FL R5F100GL R5F100JL R5F100LL R5F100ML R5F100PL R5F100SL

Note 3
KB − − R5F101FL R5F101GL R5F101JL R5F101LL R5F101ML R5F101PL R5F101SL

384 8 KB 24 KB − R5F100FK R5F100GK R5F100JK R5F100LK R5F100MK R5F100PK R5F100SK

KB − − R5F101FK R5F101GK R5F101JK R5F101LK R5F101MK R5F101PK R5F101SK

256 8 KB 20 KB − R5F100FJ R5F100GJ R5F100JJ R5F100LJ R5F100MJ R5F100PJ R5F100SJ

Note 2
KB − − R5F101FJ R5F101GJ R5F101JJ R5F101LJ R5F101MJ R5F101PJ R5F101SJ

192 8 KB 16 KB R5F100EH R5F100FH R5F100GH R5F100JH R5F100LH R5F100MH R5F100PH R5F100SH

KB − R5F101EH R5F101FH R5F101GH R5F101JH R5F101LH R5F101MH R5F101PH R5F101SH

128 8 KB 12 KB R5F100EG R5F100FG R5F100GG R5F100JG R5F100LG R5F100MG R5F100PG −

KB − R5F101EG R5F101FG R5F101GG R5F101JG R5F101LG R5F101MG R5F101PG −

96 8 KB 8 KB R5F100EF R5F100FF R5F100GF R5F100JF R5F100LF R5F100MF R5F100PF −

KB − R5F101EF R5F101FF R5F101GF R5F101JF R5F101LF R5F101MF R5F101PF −

64 4 KB 4 KB R5F100EE R5F100FE R5F100GE R5F100JE R5F100LE − − −

Note 1
KB − R5F101EE R5F101FE R5F101GE R5F101JE R5F101LE − − −

48 4 KB 3 KB R5F100ED R5F100FD R5F100GD R5F100JD R5F100LD − − −

KB − R5F101ED R5F101FD R5F101GD R5F101JD R5F101LD − − −

32 4 KB 2 KB R5F100EC R5F100FC R5F100GC R5F100JC R5F100LC − − −

KB − R5F101EC R5F101FC R5F101GC R5F101JC R5F101LC − − −

16 4 KB 2 KB R5F100EA R5F100FA R5F100GA − − − − −

KB − R5F101EA R5F101FA R5F101GA − − − − −

<R> Notes 1. This is about 3 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function are used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
<R> 2. This is about 19 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function are used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
<R> 3. This is about 31 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function are used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 2
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.2 Ordering Information

• Flash memory version (lead-free product)

(1/3)
Pin count Package Data flash Part Number

20 pins 20-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm Mounted R5F1006AASP, R5F1006CASP, R5F1006DASP, R5F1006EASP
(300)) Not mounted R5F1016AASP, R5F1016CASP, R5F1016DASP, R5F1016EASP
24 pins 24-pin plastic WQFN Mounted R5F1007AANA, R5F1007CANA, R5F1007DANA, R5F1007EANA
(fine pitch) (4 × 4) Not mounted R5F1017AANA, R5F1017CANA, R5F1017DANA, R5F1017EANA

25 pins 25-pin plastic FLGA (3 × 3) Mounted R5F1008AALA, R5F1008CALA, R5F1008DALA, R5F1008EALA

Not mounted R5F1018AALA, R5F1018CALA, R5F1018DALA, R5F1018EALA

30 pins 30-pin plastic SSOP Mounted R5F100AAASP, R5F100ACASP, R5F100ADASP,

(7.62 mm (300)) R5F100AEASP, R5F100AFASP, R5F100AGASP
Not mounted R5F101AAASP, R5F101ACASP, R5F101ADASP,
R5F101AEASP, R5F101AFASP, R5F101AGASP

32 pins 32-pin plastic WQFN Mounted R5F100BAANA, R5F100BCANA, R5F100BDANA,

(fine pitch)(5 × 5) R5F100BEANA, R5F100BFANA, R5F100BGANA
Not mounted R5F101BAANA, R5F101BCANA, R5F101BDANA,
R5F101BEANA, R5F101BFANA, R5F101BGANA

36 pins 36-pin plastic FLGA (4 × 4) Mounted R5F100CAALA, R5F100CCALA, R5F100CDALA,

R5F100CEALA, R5F100CFALA, R5F100CGALA
Not mounted R5F101CAALA, R5F101CCALA, R5F101CDALA,
R5F101CEALA, R5F101CFALA, R5F101CGALA

40 pins 40-pin plastic WQFN Mounted R5F100EAANA, R5F100ECANA, R5F100EDANA,

(fine pitch)(6 × 6) R5F100EEANA, R5F100EFANA, R5F100EGANA, R5F100EHANA
Not mounted R5F101EAANA, R5F101ECANA, R5F101EDANA,
R5F101EEANA, R5F101EFANA, R5F101EGANA, R5F101EHANA

44 pins 44-pin plastic LQFP (10 × 10) Mounted R5F100FAAFP, R5F100FCAFP, R5F100FDAFP, R5F100FEAFP,
R5F100FFAFP, R5F100FGAFP, R5F100FHAFP, R5F100FJAFP,
R5F100FKAFP, R5F100FLAFP
Not mounted R5F101FAAFP, R5F101FCAFP, R5F101FDAFP, R5F101FEAFP,
R5F101FFAFP, R5F101FGAFP, R5F101FHAFP, R5F101FJAFP,
R5F101FKAFP, R5F101FLAFP

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 3
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

(2/3)
Pin count Package Data flash Part Number

48 pins 48-pin plastic LQFP Mounted R5F100GAAFB, R5F100GCAFB, R5F100GDAFB,

(fine pitch) (7 × 7) R5F100GEAFB, R5F100GFAFB, R5F100GGAFB,
R5F100GHAFB, R5F100GJAFB, R5F100GKAFB, R5F100GLAFB
Not mounted R5F101GAAFB, R5F101GCAFB, R5F101GDAFB,
R5F101GEAFB, R5F101GFAFB, R5F101GGAFB,
R5F101GHAFB, R5F101GJAFB, R5F101GKAFB, R5F101GLAFB
48-pin plastic WQFN (7 × 7) Mounted R5F100GAANA, R5F100GCANA, R5F100GDANA,
R5F100GEANA, R5F100GFANA, R5F100GGANA,
R5F100GHANA, R5F100GJANA, R5F100GKANA, R5F100GLANA
Not mounted R5F101GAANA, R5F101GCANA, R5F101GDANA,
R5F101GEANA, R5F101GFANA, R5F101GGANA,
R5F101GHANA, R5F101GJANA, R5F101GKANA, R5F101GLANA
52 pins 52-pin plastic LQFP (10 × 10) Mounted R5F100JCAFA, R5F100JDAFA, R5F100JEAFA, R5F100JFAFA,
R5F100JGAFA, R5F100JHAFA, R5F100JJAFA, R5F100JKAFA,
R5F100JLAFA
Not mounted R5F101JCAFA, R5F101JDAFA, R5F101JEAFA, R5F101JFAFA,
R5F101JGAFA, R5F101JHAFA, R5F101JJAFA, R5F101JKAFA,
R5F101JLAFA

64 pins 64-pin plastic LQFP (12 × 12) Mounted R5F100LCAFA, R5F100LDAFA, R5F100LEAFA, R5F100LFAFA,
R5F100LGAFA, R5F100LHAFA, R5F100LJAFA, R5F100LKAFA,
R5F100LLAFA
Not mounted R5F101LCAFA, R5F101LDAFA, R5F101LEAFA, R5F101LFAFA,
R5F101LGAFA, R5F101LHAFA, R5F101LJAFA, R5F101LKAFA,
R5F101LLAFA
64-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) Mounted R5F100LCAFB, R5F100LDAFB, R5F100LEAFB, R5F100LFAFB,
(10 × 10) R5F100LGAFB, R5F100LHAFB, R5F100LJAFB, R5F100LKAFB,
R5F100LLAFB
Not mounted R5F101LCAFB, R5F101LDAFB, R5F101LEAFB, R5F101LFAFB,
R5F101LGAFB, R5F101LHAFB, R5F101LJAFB, R5F101LKAFB,
R5F101LLAFB

64-pin plastic TQFP Mounted R5F100LCAFC, R5F100LDAFC, R5F100LEAFC, R5F100LFAFC,

(fine pitch) (7 × 7) R5F100LGAFC, R5F100LHAFC, R5F100LJAFC
Not mounted R5F101LCAFC, R5F101LDAFC, R5F101LEAFC, R5F101LFAFC,
R5F101LGAFC, R5F101LHAFC, R5F101LJAFC

64-pin plastic FBGA (4 × 4) Mounted R5F100LCABG, R5F100LDABG, R5F100LEABG, R5F100LFABG,

R5F100LGABG, R5F100LHABG, R5F100LJABG
Not mounted R5F101LCABG, R5F101LDABG, R5F101LEABG, R5F101LFABG,
R5F101LGABG, R5F101LHABG, R5F101LJABG

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 4
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

(3/3)
Pin count Package Data flash Part Number

80 pins 80-pin plastic LQFP (14 × 14) Mounted R5F100MFAFA, R5F100MGAFA, R5F100MHAFA,
R5F100MJAFA, R5F100MKAFA, R5F100MLAFA
Not mounted R5F101MFAFA, R5F101MGAFA, R5F101MHAFA,
R5F101MJAFA, R5F101MKAFA, R5F101MLAFA

80-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) Mounted R5F100MFAFB, R5F100MGAFB, R5F100MHAFB,

(12 × 12) R5F100MJAFB, R5F100MKAFB, R5F100MLAFB
Not mounted R5F101MFAFB, R5F101MGAFB, R5F101MHAFB,
R5F101MJAFB, R5F101MKAFB, R5F101MLAFB

100 pins 100-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) Mounted R5F100PFAFB, R5F100PGAFB, R5F100PHAFB, R5F100PJAFB,
(14 × 14) R5F100PKAFB, R5F100PLAFB
Not mounted R5F101PFAFB, R5F101PGAFB, R5F101PHAFB, R5F101PJAFB,
R5F101PKAFB, R5F101PLAFB
100-pin plastic LQFP (14 × 20) Mounted R5F100PFAFA, R5F100PGAFA, R5F100PHAFA, R5F100PJAFA,
R5F100PKAFA, R5F100PLAFA
Not mounted R5F101PFAFA, R5F101PGAFA, R5F101PHAFA, R5F101PJAFA,
R5F101PKAFA, R5F101PLAFA
128 pins 128-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) Mounted R5F100SHAFB, R5F100SJAFB, R5F100SKAFB, R5F100SLAFB
(14 × 20) Not mounted R5F101SHAFB, R5F101SJAFB, R5F101SKAFB, R5F101SLAFB

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 5
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3 Pin Configuration (Top View)

1.3.1 20-pin products

• 20-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300))

P01/ANI16/TO00/RxD1 1 20 P20/ANI0/AVREFP
P00/ANI17/TI00/TxD1 2 19 P21/ANI1/AVREFM
P40/TOOL0 3 18 P22/ANI2
RESET 4 17 P147/ANI18
P137/INTP0 5 16 P10/SCK00/SCL00
P122/X2/EXCLK 6 15 P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00
P121/X1 7 14 P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
REGC 8 13 P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/SO11
VSS 9 12 P17/TI02/TO02/SI11/SDA11
VDD 10 11 P30/INTP3/SCK11/SCL11

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remark For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 6
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.2 24-pin products

• 24-pin plastic WQFN (fine pitch) (4 × 4)

P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00
P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5
P10/SCK00/SCL00
P147/ANI18
P22/ANI2
exposed die pad
18 17 16 15 14 13
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 19 12 P17/TI02/TO02/SO11
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 20 11 P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P01/ANI16/TO00/RxD1 21 10 P30/INTP3/SCK11/SCL11
P00/ANI17/TI00/TxD1 22 9 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCLBUZ0
P40/TOOL0 23 8 P61/SDAA0
RESET 24 7 P60/SCLA0
1 2 3 4 5 6
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
VDD

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remark For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 7
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.3 25-pin products

• 25-pin plastic FLGA (3 × 3)

Top View Bottom View

A B C D E E D C B A

INDEX MARK INDEX MARK

A B C D E
P40/TOOL0 RESET P01/ANI16/ P22/ANI2 P147/ANI18
5 TO00/RxD1 5

P122/X2/ P137/INTP0 P00/ANI17/ P21/ANI1/ P10/SCK00/

4 EXCLK TI00/TxD1 AVREFM SCL00 4

P121/X1 VDD P20/ANI0/ P12/SO00/ P11/SI00/

AVREFP TxD0/ RxD0/
3 3
TOOLTxD TOOLRxD/
SDA00
REGC VSS P30/INTP3/ P17/TI02/ P50/INTP1/
2 SCK11/SCL11 TO02/SO11 SI11/SDA11 2

P60/SCLA0 P61/SDAA0 P31/TI03/ P16/TI01/ P130

TO03/INTP4/ TO01/INTP5
1 1
PCLBUZ0

A B C D E

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remark For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 8
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.4 30-pin products

<R> • 30-pin plastic SSOP (7.62 mm (300))

P20/ANI0/AVREFP 1 30 P21/ANI1/AVREFM
P01/ANI16/TO00/RxD1 2 29 P22/ANI2
P00/ANI17/TI00/TxD1 3 28 P23/ANI3
P120/ANI19 4 27 P147/ANI18
P40/TOOL0 5 26 P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)
RESET 6 25 P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
P137/INTP0 7 24 P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(TI05)/(TO05)
P122/X2/EXCLK 8 23 P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
P121/X1 9 22 P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
REGC 10 21 P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
VSS 11 20 P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(RXD0)
VDD 12 19 P17/TI02/TO02/(TXD0)
P60/SCLA0 13 18 P51/INTP2/SO11
P61/SDAA0 14 17 P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCLBUZ0 15 16 P30/INTP3/SCK11/SCL11

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 9
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.5 32-pin products

<R> • 32-pin plastic WQFN (fine pitch) (5 × 5)

P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(TI05)/(TO05)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(RXD0)
P17/TI02/TO02/(TXD0)
exposed die pad

24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
P147/ANI18 25 16 P51/INTP2/SO11
P23/ANI3 26 15 P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P22/ANI2 27 14 P30/INTP3/SCK11/SCL11
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 28 13 P70
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 29 12 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCLBUZ0
P01/ANI16/TO00/RxD1 30 11 P62
P00/ANI17/TI00/TxD1 31 10 P61/SDAA0
P120/ANI19 32 9 P60/SCLA0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
VDD

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 10
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.6 36-pin products

<R> • 36-pin plastic FLGA (4 × 4)

Top View Bottom View

6
5
4
3
2
1

A B C D E F F E D C B A

INDEX MARK

A B C D E F
P60/SCLA0 VDD P121/X1 P122/X2/EXCLK P137/INTP0 P40/TOOL0
6 6

P62 P61/SDAA0 VSS REGC RESET P120/ANI19

5 5

P72/SO21 P71/SI21/ P14/RxD2/SI20/ P31/TI03/TO03/ P00/TI00/TxD1 P01/TO00/RxD1

4 SDA21 SDA20/(SCLA0) INTP4/ 4
/(TI03)/(TO03) PCLBUZ0

P50/INTP1/ P70/SCK21/ P15/PCLBUZ1/ P22/ANI2 P20/ANI0/ P21/ANI1/

3 SI11/SDA11 SCL21 SCK20/SCL20/ AVREFP AVREFM 3
(TI02)/(TO02)

P30/INTP3/ P16/TI01/TO01/ P12/SO00/ P11/SI00/RxD0/ P24/ANI4 P23/ANI3

SCK11/SCL11 INTP5/(RxD0) TxD0/TOOLTxD TOOLRxD/
2 2
/(TI05)/(TO05) SDA00/(TI06)/
(TO06)
P51/INTP2/ P17/TI02/TO02/ P13/TxD2/ P10/SCK00/ P147/ANI18 P25/ANI5
1 SO11 (TxD0) SO20/(SDAA0)/ SCL00/(TI07)/ 1
(TI04)/(TO04) (TO07)

A B C D E F

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 11
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.7 40-pin products

<R> • 40-pin plastic WQFN (fine pitch) (6 × 6)

P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(TI05)/(TO05)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(RXD0)
P17/TI02/TO02/(TXD0)
P51/INTP2/SO11
P147/ANI18

30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
P26/ANI6 31 20 P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P25/ANI5 32 exposed die pad 19 P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11
P24/ANI4 33 18 P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P23/ANI3 34 17 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P22/ANI2 35 16 P72/KR2/SO21
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 36 15 P73/KR3
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 37 14 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCLBUZ0
P01/TO00/RxD1 38 13 P62
P00/TI00/TxD1 39 12 P61/SDAA0
P120/ANI19 40 11 P60/SCLA0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P123/XT1
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
VDD

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 12
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.8 44-pin products

<R> • 44-pin plastic LQFP (10 × 10)

P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(TI05)/(TO05)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(RXD0)
P17/TI02/TO02/(TXD0)
P51/INTP2/SO11
P147/ANI18
P146

33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
P27/ANI7 34 22 P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P26/ANI6 35 21 P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11
P25/ANI5 36 20 P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P24/ANI4 37 19 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P23/ANI3 38 18 P72/KR2/SO21
P22/ANI2 39 17 P73/KR3
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 40 16 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCLBUZ0
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 41 15 P63
P01/TO00/RxD1 42 14 P62
P00/TI00/TxD1 43 13 P61/SDAA0
P120/ANI19 44 12 P60/SCLA0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
P41/TI07/TO07
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P123/XT1
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
VDD

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 13
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.9 48-pin products

<R> • 48-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) (7 × 7)

P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6

P21/ANI1/AVREFM
P20/ANI0/AVREFP
P01/TO00/RxD1
P00/TI00/TxD1

P22/ANI2
P23/ANI3
P24/ANI4
P25/ANI5
P26/ANI6
P27/ANI7
P130

36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
P120/ANI19 37 24 P147/ANI18
P41/TI07/TO07 38 23 P146
P40/TOOL0 39 22 P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)
RESET 40 21 P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
P124/XT2/EXCLKS 41 20 P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(TI05)/(TO05)
P123/XT1 42 19 P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
P137/INTP0 43 18 P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P122/X2/EXCLK 44 17 P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P121/X1 45 16 P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(RXD0)
REGC 46 15 P17/TI02/TO02/(TXD0)
VSS 47 14 P51/INTP2/SO11
VDD 48 13 P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
P60/SCLA0
P61/SDAA0
P62
P63
P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P75/KR5/INTP9/SCK01/SCL01
P74/KR4/INTP8/SI01/SDA01
P73/KR3/SO01
P72/KR2/SO21
P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 14
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> • 48-pin plastic WQFN (7 × 7)

P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6

P21/ANI1/AVREFM
P20/ANI0/AVREFP
P01/TO00/RxD1
P00/TI00/TxD1

P22/ANI2
P23/ANI3
P24/ANI4
P25/ANI5
P26/ANI6
P27/ANI7
P130
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
P120/ANI19 37 24 P147/ANI18
P41/TI07/TO07 38 exposed die pad 23 P146
P40/TOOL0 39 22 P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)
RESET 40 21 P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
P124/XT2/EXCLKS 41 20 P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(TI05)/(TO05)
P123/XT1 42 19 P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
P137/INTP0 43 18 P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P122/X2/EXCLK 44 17 P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P121/X1 45 16 P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(RXD0)
REGC 46 15 P17/TI02/TO02/(TXD0)
VSS 47 14 P51/INTP2/SO11
VDD 48 13 P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
P60/SCLA0
P61/SDAA0
P62
P63
P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P75/KR5/INTP9/SCK01/SCL01
P74/KR4/INTP8/SI01/SDA01
P73/KR3/SO01
P72/KR2/SO21
P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 15
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.10 52-pin products

<R> • 52-pin plastic LQFP (10 × 10)

P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(TI05)/(TO05)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)

P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(RXD0)

P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P17/TI02/TO02/(TXD0)
P51/INTP2/SO11
P147/ANI18
P146

39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27

P27/ANI7 40 26 P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P26/ANI6 41 25 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P25/ANI5 42 24 P72/KR2/SO21
P24/ANI4 43 23 P73/KR3/SO01
P23/ANI3 44 22 P74/KR4/INTP8/SI01/SDA01
P22/ANI2 45 21 P75/KR5/INTP9/SCK01/SCL01
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 46 20 P76/KR6/INTP10/(RXD2)
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 47 19 P77/KR7/INTP11/(TXD2)
P130 48 18 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P03/ANI16/RxD1 49 17 P63
P02/ANI17/TxD1 50 16 P62
P01/TO00 51 15 P61/SDAA0
P00/TI00 52 14 P60/SCLA0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P120/ANI19
P41/TI07/TO07
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P123/XT1
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
VDD

Caution Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 16
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.11 64-pin products

<R> • 64-pin plastic LQFP (12 × 12)

• 64-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) (10 × 10)
• 64-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (7 × 7)

P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(SI00)/(RXD0)
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P15/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)

P17/TI02/TO02/(SO00)/(TXD0)
P55/(PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)

P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51/INTP2/SO11
P53/(INTP11)
P52/(INTP10)
P147/ANI18
P146

P54

48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
P27/ANI7 49 32 P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11
P26/ANI6 50 31 P05/TI05/TO05
P25/ANI5 51 30 P06/TI06/TO06
P24/ANI4 52 29 P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P23/ANI3 53 28 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P22/ANI2 54 27 P72/KR2/SO21
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 55 26 P73/KR3/SO01
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 56 25 P74/KR4/INTP8/SI01/SDA01
P130 57 24 P75/KR5/INTP9/SCK01/SCL01
P04/SCK10/SCL10 58 23 P76/KR6/INTP10/(RXD2)
P03/ANI16/SI10/RxD1/SDA10 59 22 P77/KR7/INTP11/(TXD2)
P02/ANI17/SO10/TxD1 60 21 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P01/TO00 61 20 P63
P00/TI00 62 19 P62
P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7 63 18 P61/SDAA0
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6 64 17 P60/SCLA0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
P120/ANI19
P43
P42/TI04/TO04
P41/TI07/TO07
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P123/XT1
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
EVSS0
VDD
EVDD0

Cautions 1. Make EVSS0 pin the same potential as VSS pin.

2. Make VDD pin the potential that is higher than EVDD0 pin.
3. Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. When using the microcontroller for an application where the noise generated inside the microcontroller
must be reduced, it is recommended to supply separate powers to the VDD and EVDD0 pins and connect
the VSS and EVSS0pins to separate ground lines.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 17
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> • 64-pin plastic FBGA (4 × 4)

Top View Bottom View

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

A B C D E F G H H G F E D C B A

Index mark

Pin No. Name Pin No. Name Pin No. Name Pin No. Name
A1 P05/TI05/TO05 C1 P51/INTP2/SO11 E1 P13/TxD2/SO20/ G1 P146
(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
A2 P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ C2 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21 E2 P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20 G2 P25/ANI5
/SCK11/SCL11 /(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
A3 P70/KR0/SCK21 C3 P74/KR4/INTP8/SI01 E3 P15/SCK20/SCL20/ G3 P24/ANI4
/SCL21 /SDA01 (TI02)/(TO02)
A4 P75/KR5/INTP9 C4 P52/(INTP10) E4 P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5 G4 P22/ANI2
/SCK01/SCL01 /(SI00)/(RxD0)
A5 P77/KR7/INTP11/ C5 P53/(INTP11) E5 P03/ANI16/SI10/RxD1 G5 P130
(TxD2) /SDA10
A6 P61/SDAA0 C6 P63 E6 P41/TI07/TO07 G6 P02/ANI17/SO10/TxD1
A7 P60/SCLA0 C7 VSS E7 RESET G7 P00/TI00
A8 EVDD0 C8 P121/X1 E8 P137/INTP0 G8 P124/XT2/EXCLKS
B1 P50/INTP1/SI11 D1 P55/(PCLBUZ1)/ F1 P10/SCK00/SCL00/ H1 P147/ANI18
/SDA11 (SCK00) (TI07)/(TO07)
B2 P72/KR2/SO21 D2 P06/TI06/TO06 F2 P11/SI00/RxD0 H2 P27/ANI7
/TOOLRxD/SDA00/
(TI06)/(TO06)
B3 P73/KR3/SO01 D3 P17/TI02/TO02/ F3 P12/SO00/TxD0 H3 P26/ANI6
(SO00)/(TxD0) /TOOLTxD/(INTP5)/
(TI05)/(TO05)
B4 P76/KR6/INTP10/ D4 P54 F4 P21/ANI1/AVREFM H4 P23/ANI3
(RxD2)
B5 P31/TI03/TO03 D5 P42/TI04/TO04 F5 P04/SCK10/SCL10 H5 P20/ANI0/AVREFP
/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
B6 P62 D6 P40/TOOL0 F6 P43 H6 P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7
B7 VDD D7 REGC F7 P01/TO00 H7 P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6
B8 EVSS0 D8 P122/X2/EXCLK F8 P123/XT1 H8 P120/ANI19

Cautions 1. Make EVSS0 pin the same potential as VSS pin.

2. Make VDD pin the potential that is higher than EVDD0 pin.
3. Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).
Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.
2. When using the microcontroller for an application where the noise generated inside the microcontroller
must be reduced, it is recommended to supply separate powers to the VDD and EVDD0 pins and connect
the VSS and EVSS0 pins to separate ground lines.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).
R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 18
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.12 80-pin products

<R> • 80-pin plastic LQFP (14 × 14)

• 80-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12)

P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(SI00)/(RXD0)
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P15/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)

P17/TI02/TO02/(SO00)/(TXD0)
P55/(PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)

P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P54/SCK31/SCL31

P51/INTP2/SO11
P53/SI31/SDA31
P111/(INTP11)
P110/(INTP10)
P153/ANI11
P100/ANI20
P147/ANI18

P52/SO31
P146

60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
P152/ANI10 61 40 P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11
P151/ANI9 62 39 P05/TI05/TO05
P150/ANI8 63 38 P06/TI06/TO06
P27/ANI7 64 37 P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P26/ANI6 65 36 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P25/ANI5 66 35 P72/KR2/SO21
P24/ANI4 67 34 P73/KR3
P23/ANI3 68 33 P74/KR4/INTP8
P22/ANI2 69 32 P75/KR5/INTP9
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 70 31 P76/KR6/INTP10/(RXD2)
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 71 30 P77/KR7/INTP11/(TXD2)
P130 72 29 P67/TI13/TO13
P04/SCK10/SCL10 73 28 P66/TI12/TO12
P03/ANI16/SI10/RxD1/SDA10 74 27 P65/TI11/TO11
P02/ANI17/SO10/TxD1 75 26 P64/TI10/TO10
P01/TO00 76 25 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P00/TI00 77 24 P63/SDAA1
P144/SO30/TxD3 78 23 P62/SCLA1
P143/SI30/RxD3/SDA30 79 22 P61/SDAA0
P142/SCK30/SCL30 80 21 P60/SCLA0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P120/ANI19
P45/SO01
P44/SI01/SDA01
P43/SCK01/SCL01
P42/TI04/TO04
P41/TI07/TO07
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P123/XT1
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
EVSS0
VDD
EVDD0

Cautions 1. Make EVSS0 pin the same potential as VSS pin.

2. Make VDD pin the potential that is higher than EVDD0 pin.
3. Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).
Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.
2. When using the microcontroller for an application where the noise generated inside the microcontroller
must be reduced, it is recommended to supply separate powers to the VDD and EVDD0 pins and connect
the VSS and EVSS0 pins to separate ground lines.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 19
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.13 100-pin products

<R> • 100-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) (14 × 14)

P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(SI00)/(RXD0)

P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P15/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)

P17/TI02/TO02/(SO00)/(TXD0)

P55/(PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)
P54/SCK31/SCL31
P53/SI31/SDA31

P50/SI11/SDA11
P111/(INTP11)
P110/(INTP10)
P146/(INTP4)

P57/(INTP3)
P56/(INTP1)

P87/(INTP9)
P100/ANI20
P147/ANI18

P52/SO31
P51/SO11

EVDD1
P101

75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
P156/ANI14 76 50 P86/(INTP8)
P155/ANI13 77 49 P85/(INTP7)
P154/ANI12 78 48 P84/(INTP6)
P153/ANI11 79 47 P83
P152/ANI10 80 46 P82/(SO10)/(TXD1)
P151/ANI9 81 45 P81/(SI10)/(RXD1)/(SDA10)
P150/ANI8 82 44 P80/(SCK10)/(SCL10)
P27/ANI7 83 43 EVSS1
P26/ANI6 84 42 P05
P25/ANI5 85 41 P06
P24/ANI4 86 40 P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P23/ANI3 87 39 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P22/ANI2 88 38 P72/KR2/SO21
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 89 37 P73/KR3
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 90 36 P74/KR4/INTP8
P130 91 35 P75/KR5/INTP9
P102/TI06/TO06 92 34 P76/KR6/INTP10/(RXD2)
P04/SCK10/SCL10 93 33 P77/KR7/INTP11/(TXD2)
P03/ANI16/SI10/RxD1/SDA10 94 32 P67/TI13/TO13
P02/ANI17/SO10/TxD1 95 31 P66/TI12/TO12
P01/TO00 96 30 P65/TI11/TO11
P00/TI00 97 29 P64/TI10/TO10
P145/TI07/TO07 98 28 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P144/SO30/TxD3 99 27 P63/SDAA1
P143/SI30/RxD3/SDA30 100 26 P62/SCLA1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
P142/SCK30/SCL30
P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P120/ANI19
P47/INTP2
P46/INTP1/TI05/TO05
P45/SO01
P44/SI01/SDA01
P43/SCK01/SCL01
P42/TI04/TO04
P41
P40/TOOL0
RESET
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P123/XT1
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
EVSS0
VDD
EVDD0
P60/SCLA0
P61/SDAA0

Cautions 1. Make EVSS0, EVSS1 pins the same potential as VSS pin.
2. Make VDD pin the potential that is higher than EVDD0, EVDD1 pins (EVDD0 = EVDD1).
3. Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).
Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.
2. When using the microcontroller for an application where the noise generated inside the microcontroller
must be reduced, it is recommended to supply separate powers to the VDD, EVDD0 and EVDD1 pins and
connect the VSS, EVSS0 and EVSS1 pins to separate ground lines.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 20
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> • 100-pin plastic LQFP (14 × 20)

P03/ANI16/SI10/RxD1/SDA10
P143/SI30/RxD3/SDA30

P02/ANI17/SO10/TxD1
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7
P142/SCK30/SCL30

P04/SCK10/SCL10
P144/SO30/TxD3

P21/ANI1/AVREFM
P20/ANI0/AVREFP
P145/TI07/TO07

P102/TI06/TO06

P152/ANI10
P153/ANI11
P154/ANI12
P155/ANI13
P156/ANI14
P100/ANI20
P147/ANI18
P150/ANI8
P151/ANI9
P01/TO00

P22/ANI2
P23/ANI3
P24/ANI4
P25/ANI5
P26/ANI6
P27/ANI7
P00/TI00

P130
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
P120/ANI19 81 50 P146/(INTP4)
P47/INTP2 82 49 P111/(INTP11)
P46/INTP1/TI05/TO05 83 48 P110/(INTP10)
P45/SO01 84 47 P101
P44/SI01/SDA01 85 46 P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)
P43/SCK01/SCL01 86 45 P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
P42/TI04/TO04 87 44 P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
P41 88 43 P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)
P40/TOOL0 89 42 P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
RESET 90 41 P15/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P124/XT2/EXCLKS 91 40 P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(SI00)/(RXD0)
P123/XT1 92 39 P17/TI02/TO02/(SO00)/(TXD0)
P137/INTP0 93 38 P57/(INTP3)
P122/X2/EXCLK 94 37 P56/(INTP1)
P121/X1 95 36 P55/(PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)
REGC 96 35 P54/SCK31/SCL31
VSS 97 34 P53/SI31/SDA31
EVSS0 98 33 P52/SO31
VDD 99 32 P51/SO11
EVDD0 100 31 P50/SI11/SDA11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
P60/SCLA0
P61/SDAA0
P62/SCLA1
P63/SDAA1
P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P64/TI10/TO10
P65/TI11/TO11
P66/TI12/TO12
P67/TI13/TO13
P77/KR7/INTP11/(TXD2)
P76/KR6/INTP10/(RXD2)
P75/KR5/INTP9
P74/KR4/INTP8
P73/KR3
P72/KR2/SO21
P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P06
P05
EVSS1
P80/(SCK10)/(SCL10)
P81/(SI10)/(RXD1)/(SDA10)
P82/(SO10)/(TXD1)
P83
P84/(INTP6)
P85/(INTP7)
P86/(INTP8)
P87/(INTP9)
P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11
EVDD1

Cautions 1. Make EVSS0, EVSS1 pins the same potential as VSS pin.
2. Make VDD pin the potential that is higher than EVDD0, EVDD1 pins (EVDD0 = EVDD1).
3. Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. When using the microcontroller for an application where the noise generated inside the microcontroller
must be reduced, it is recommended to supply separate powers to the VDD, EVDD0 and EVDD1 pins and
connect the VSS, EVSS0 and EVSS1 pins to separate ground lines.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 21
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.3.14 128-pin products

<R> • 128-pin plastic LQFP (fine pitch) (14 × 20)

P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI04)/(TO04)

P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/(SI00)/(RXD0)
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(TO07)

P15/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)

P17/TI02/TO02/(SO00)/(TXD0)

P55/(PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)

P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ
P95/SCK11/SCL11

P54/SCK31/SCL31
P96/SI11/SDA11

P53/SI31/SDA31
P111/(INTP11)
P110/(INTP10)
P146/(INTP4)

P57/(INTP3)
P56/(INTP1)

P87/(INTP9)
P100/ANI20
P147/ANI18

P117/ANI24
P116/ANI25
P115/ANI26

P97/SO11

P52/SO31
P101

P114
P113
P112

P94
P93
P92
P91
P90

P51
P50
102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65
P156/ANI14 103 64 P86/(INTP8)
P155/ANI13 104 63 P85/(INTP7)
P154/ANI12 105 62 P84/(INTP6)
P153/ANI11 106 61 P83
P152/ANI10 107 60 P82/(SO10)/(TXD1)
P151/ANI9 108 59 P81/(SI10)/(RXD1)/(SDA10)
P150/ANI8 109 58 P80/(SCK10)/(SCL10)
P27/ANI7 110 57 EVDD1
P26/ANI6 111 56 EVSS1
P25/ANI5 112 55 P05
P24/ANI4 113 54 P06
P23/ANI3 114 53 P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P22/ANI2 115 52 P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21
P21/ANI1/AVREFM 116 51 P72/KR2/SO21
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 117 50 P73/KR3
P130 118 49 P74/KR4/INTP8
P102/TI06/TO06 119 48 P75/KR5/INTP9
P07 120 47 P76/KR6/INTP10/(RXD2)
P04/SCK10/SCL10 121 46 P77/KR7/INTP11/(TXD2)
P03/ANI16/SI10/RxD1/SDA10 122 45 P67/TI13/TO13
P02/ANI17/SO10/TxD1 123 44 P66/TI12/TO12
P01/TO00 124 43 P65/TI11/TO11
P00/TI00 125 42 P64/TI10/TO10
P145/TI07/TO07 126 41 P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/(PCLBUZ0)
P144/SO30/TxD3 127 40 P63/SDAA1
P143/SI30/RxD3/SDA30 128 39 P62/SCLA1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
P142/SCK30/SCL30
P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P120/ANI19
P37/ANI21
P36/ANI22
P35/ANI23
P34
P33
P32
P106/TI17/TO17
P105/TI16/TO16
P104/TI15/TO15
P103/TI14/TO14
P47/INTP2
P46/INTP1/TI05/TO05
P45/SO01
P44/SI01/SDA01
P43/SCK01/SCL01
P42/TI04/TO04
P41
P40/TOOL0
P127
P126
P125
RESET
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P123/XT1
P137/INTP0
P122/X2/EXCLK
P121/X1
REGC
VSS
EVSS0
VDD
EVDD0
P60/SCLA0
P61/SDAA0

Cautions 1. Make EVSS0, EVSS1 pins the same potential as VSS pin.
2. Make VDD pin the potential that is higher than EVDD0, EVDD1 pins (EVDD0 = EVDD1).
3. Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. For pin identification, see 1.4 Pin Identification.

2. When using the microcontroller for an application where the noise generated inside the microcontroller
must be reduced, it is recommended to supply separate powers to the VDD, EVDD0 and EVDD1 pins and
connect the VSS, EVSS0 and EVSS1 pins to separate ground lines.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 22
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.4 Pin Identification

ANI0 to ANI14, PCLBUZ0, PCLBUZ1: Programmable clock output/buzzer

ANI16 to ANI26: Analog input output
AVREFM: A/D converter reference REGC: Regulator capacitance
potential (− side) input RESET: Reset
AVREFP: A/D converter reference RTC1HZ: Real-time clock correction clock
potential (+ side) input (1 Hz) output
EVDD0, EVDD1: Power supply for port RxD0 to RxD3: Receive data
EVSS0, EVSS1: Ground for port SCK00, SCK01, SCK10,
EXCLK: External clock input (main SCK11, SCK20, SCK21,
system clock) SCK30, SCK31: Serial clock input/output
EXCLKS: External clock input (sub SCLA0, SCLA1, SCL00,
system clock) SCL01, SCL10, SCL11,
INTP0 to INTP11: External interrupt input SCL20,SCL21, SCL30,
KR0 to KR7: Key return SCL31: Serial clock input/output
P00 to P07: Port 0 SDAA0, SDAA1, SDA00,
P10 to P17: Port 1 SDA01,SDA10, SDA11,
P20 to P27: Port 2 SDA20,SDA21, SDA30,
P30 to P37: Port 3 SDA31: Serial data input/output
P40 to P47: Port 4 SI00, SI01, SI10, SI11,
P50 to P57: Port 5 SI20, SI21, SI30, SI31: Serial data input
P60 to P67: Port 6 SO00, SO01, SO10,
P70 to P77: Port 7 SO11, SO20, SO21,
P80 to P87: Port 8 SO30, SO31: Serial data output
P90 to P97: Port 9 TI00 to TI07,
P100 to P106: Port 10 TI10 to TI17: Timer input
P110 to P117: Port 11 TO00 to TO07,
P120 to P127: Port 12 TO10 to TO17: Timer output
P130, P137: Port 13 TOOL0: Data input/output for tool
P140 to P147: Port 14 TOOLRxD, TOOLTxD: Data input/output for external device
P150 to P156: Port 15 TxD0 to TxD3: Transmit data
VDD: Power supply
VSS: Ground
X1, X2: Crystal oscillator (main system clock)
XT1, XT2: Crystal oscillator (subsystem clock)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 23
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.5 Block Diagram

1.5.1 20-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 5 P10 to P12, P16, P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 3 P20 to P22

TI02/TO02/P17 ch2
PORT 3 P30
ch3
PORT 4 P40
ch4

PORT 12 2 P121, P122

ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
ch6 PORT 13 P137

ch7 PORT 14 P147

CODE FLASH MEMORY ANI0/P20 to

RL78 3
WINDOW ANI2/P22
CPU
WATCHDOG ANI16/P01, ANI17/P00,
CORE
TIMER DATA FLASH MEMORY A/D CONVERTER 3
ANI18/P147
AVREFP/P20
LOW-SPEED AVREFM/P21
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR
POWER ON RESET/
POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
CONTROL
DETECTOR
REAL-TIME
CLOCK
RAM
SERIAL ARRAY RESET CONTROL
UNIT0 (4ch)

RxD0/P11 ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40

UART0
TxD0/P12
VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11,
TOOLTxD/P12 SYSTEM
RxD1/P01 CONTROL RESET
UART1
TxD1/P00
HIGH-SPEED X1/P121
ON-CHIP
SCK00/P10 MULTIPLIER& X2/EXCLK/P122
OSCILLATOR
SI00/P11 CSI00 DIVIDER,
SO00/P12 MULITIPLY-
ACCUMULATOR VOLTAGE
REGC
REGULATOR
SCK11/P30
SI11/P17 CSI11
DIRECT MEMORY
SO11/P16 ACCESS CONTROL INTP0/P137

SCL00/P10 INTERRUPT
IIC00 INTP3/P30
SDA00/P11 BCD CONTROL
ADJUSTMENT
SCL11/P30 INTP5/P16
IIC11
SDA11/P17

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 24
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.5.2 24-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 5 P10 to P12, P16, P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 3 P20 to P22

TI02/TO02/P17 ch2
PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31 ch3
PORT 4 P40
ch4

PORT 5 P50
ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
ch6 PORT 6 2 P60, P61

ch7
PORT 12 2 P121, P122

WINDOW PORT 13 P137

WATCHDOG
TIMER
PORT 14 P147
CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78
LOW-SPEED CPU ANI0/P20 to
ON-CHIP CORE 3
DATA FLASH MEMORY ANI2/P22
OSCILLATOR
ANI16/P01, ANI17/P00,
A/D CONVERTER 3
ANI18/P147
AVREFP/P20
REAL-TIME AVREFM/P21
CLOCK

POWER ON RESET/
POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
SERIAL ARRAY CONTROL
DETECTOR
UNIT0 (4ch) RAM

RxD0/P11
UART0
TxD0/P12 RESET CONTROL
RxD1/P01
UART1
TxD1/P00
VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11, ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SCK00/P10 TOOLTxD/P12
SI00/P11 CSI00
SO00/P12 SYSTEM
SCK11/P30 CONTROL RESET
SI11/P50 CSI11 SERIAL SDAA0/P61 X1/P121
HIGH-SPEED
SO11/P17 INTERFACE IICA0 SCLA0/P60 ON-CHIP
X2/EXCLK/P122
OSCILLATOR
SCL00/P10
IIC00
SDA00/P11
BUZZER OUTPUT
SCL11/P30 PCLBUZ0/P31 VOLTAGE
IIC11 REGC
SDA11/P50 CLOCK OUTPUT REGULATOR
CONTROL

DIRECT MEMORY
MULTIPLIER& INTP0/P137
ACCESS CONTROL
DIVIDER,
MULITIPLY- INTERRUPT INTP1/P50
BCD ACCUMULATOR CONTROL
INTP3/P30,
ADJUSTMENT 2 INTP4/P31
INTP5/P16

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 25
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.5.3 25-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 5 P10 to P12, P16, P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 3 P20 to P22

TI02/TO02/P17 ch2
PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31 ch3
PORT 4 P40
ch4

PORT 5 P50
ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
ch6 PORT 6 2 P60, P61

ch7
PORT 12 2 P121, P122

P130
PORT 13
WINDOW P137
WATCHDOG
TIMER PORT 14 P147
CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78
LOW-SPEED CPU ANI0/P20 to
ON-CHIP CORE 3
DATA FLASH MEMORY ANI2/P22
OSCILLATOR
ANI16/P01, ANI17/P00,
A/D CONVERTER 3
ANI18/P147
REAL-TIME AVREFP/P20
CLOCK AVREFM/P21

POWER ON RESET/
POR/LVD
SERIAL ARRAY VOLTAGE
CONTROL
UNIT0 (4ch) DETECTOR
RAM

RxD0/P11
UART0
TxD0/P12
RESET CONTROL
RxD1/P01
UART1
TxD1/P00
VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11, ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SCK00/P10
CSI00 TOOLTxD/P12
SI00/P11
SO00/P12
SYSTEM
SCK11/P30 CONTROL RESET
SI11/P50 CSI11 SDAA0/P61
SERIAL HIGH-SPEED X1/P121
SO11/P17 INTERFACE IICA0 SCLA0/P60 ON-CHIP
X2/EXCLK/P122
SCL00/P10 OSCILLATOR
IIC00
SDA00/P11
BUZZER OUTPUT
SCL11/P30 VOLTAGE
IIC11 PCLBUZ0/P31 REGC
SDA11/P50 REGULATOR
CLOCK OUTPUT
CONTROL
DIRECT MEMORY
ACCESS CONTROL MULTIPLIER& INTP0/P137
DIVIDER,
MULITIPLY- INTERRUPT INTP1/P50
BCD ACCUMULATOR CONTROL
ADJUSTMENT INTP3/P30,
2 INTP4/P31
INTP5/P16

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 26
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.4 30-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 4 P20 to P23
TI02/TO02/P17
ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15)
PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31
ch3
(TI03/TO03/P14)
PORT 4 P40
(TI04/TO04/P13) ch4

PORT 5 2 P50, P51

(TI05/TO05/P12) ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
(TI06/TO06/P11) ch6 PORT 6 2 P60, P61

(TI07/TO07/P10) P120
ch7
RxD2/P14 PORT 12
2 P121, P122

WINDOW PORT 13 P137

WATCHDOG
TIMER
PORT 14 P147
LOW-SPEED
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR

REAL-TIME ANI0/P20 to
4
CLOCK ANI3/P23
CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78 ANI16/P01, ANI17/P00,
CPU A/D CONVERTER 4
ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
SERIAL ARRAY CORE
UNIT0 (4ch) DATA FLASH MEMORY AVREFP/P20
AVREFM/P21
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16)
UART0
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17)
POWER ON RESET/
POR/LVD
RxD1/P01 VOLTAGE
UART1 CONTROL
TxD1/P00 DETECTOR

RAM
SCK00/P10
SI00/P11 CSI00 RESET CONTROL
SO00/P12

SCK11/P30
SI11/P50 CSI11
VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11, ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SO11/P51 TOOLTxD/P12

SCL00/P10 SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13)
IIC00 SERIAL SYSTEM
SDA00/P11
INTERFACE IICA0 CONTROL RESET
SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
SCL11/P30 HIGH-SPEED X1/P121
IIC11
SDA11/P50 ON-CHIP
BUZZER OUTPUT X2/EXCLK/P122
OSCILLATOR
PCLBUZ0/P31,
2
PCLBUZ1/P15
CLOCK OUTPUT
CONTROL
SERIAL ARRAY VOLTAGE
REGC
UNIT1 (2ch) REGULATOR
MULTIPLIER&
RxD2/P14
UART2 DIVIDER,
TxD2/P13 RxD2/P14
LINSEL MULITIPLY-
ACCUMULATOR INTP0/P137
INTP1/P50,
SCK20/P15 2
DIRECT MEMORY INTERRUPT INTP2/P51
SI20/P14 CSI20 CONTROL
ACCESS CONTROL INTP3/P30,
SO20/P13 2 INTP4/P31
SCL20/P15 INTP5/P16
IIC20 BCD
SDA20/P14 ADJUSTMENT

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 27
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.5 32-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 4 P20 to P23
TI02/TO02/P17 ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15) PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31(TI03/TO03/P14) ch3
PORT 4 P40
(TI04/TO04/P13) ch4

PORT 5 2 P50, P51

(TI05/TO05/P12) ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
(TI06/TO06/P11) ch6 PORT 6 3 P60 to P62

(TI07/TO07/P10)
ch7 PORT 7 P70
RxD2/P14

WINDOW P120
WATCHDOG PORT 12
2 P121, P122
TIMER

PORT 13 P137
LOW-SPEED
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR
PORT 14 P147
CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78
REAL-TIME CPU
ANI0/P20 to
CLOCK CORE 4
DATA FLASH MEMORY ANI3/P23
ANI16/P01, ANI17/P00,
A/D CONVERTER 4
SERIAL ARRAY ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
UNIT0 (4ch) AVREFP/P20
AVREFM/P21
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16)
UART0
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17)

POWER ON RESET/
RxD1/P01 POR/LVD
UART1 RAM VOLTAGE
TxD1/P00 CONTROL
DETECTOR

SCK00/P10
SI00/P11 CSI00
RESET CONTROL
SO00/P12
VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11,
SCK11/P30 TOOLTxD/P12
SI11/P50 CSI11
SO11/P51 ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40

SCL00/P10 SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13)
IIC00 SERIAL
SDA00/P11 INTERFACE IICA0 SYSTEM
SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14) RESET
CONTROL
SCL11/P30 X1/P121
IIC11 HIGH-SPEED
SDA11/P50 BUZZER OUTPUT ON-CHIP
PCLBUZ0/P31, X2/EXCLK/P122
2 OSCILLATOR
PCLBUZ1/P15
CLOCK OUTPUT
CONTROL
SERIAL ARRAY VOLTAGE
UNIT1 (2ch) REGC
MULTIPLIER& REGULATOR
RxD2/P14 DIVIDER,
UART2
TxD2/P13 MULITIPLY-
LINSEL ACCUMULATOR RxD2/P14
INTP0/P137
SCK20/P15 DIRECT MEMORY INTP1/P50,
CSI20 INTERRUPT 2 INTP2/P51
SI20/P14 ACCESS CONTROL
CONTROL
SO20/P13 INTP3/P30,
2 INTP4/P31
SCL20/P15 BCD INTP5/P16
IIC20
SDA20/P14 ADJUSTMENT

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 28
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.6 36-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 6 P20 to P25
TI02/TO02/P17
ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15)
PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31
ch3
(TI03/TO03/P14)
PORT 4 P40
(TI04/TO04/P13) ch4

PORT 5 2 P50, P51

(TI05/TO05/P12) ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
(TI06/TO06/P11) ch6 PORT 6 3 P60 to P62

(TI07/TO07/P10)
ch7 PORT 7 3 P70 to P72
RxD2/P14

WINDOW P120
PORT 12
WATCHDOG 2 P121, P122
TIMER

LOW-SPEED
PORT 13 P137
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR
PORT 14 P147
CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78
REAL-TIME
CPU
CLOCK ANI0/P20 to
CORE 6
DATA FLASH MEMORY ANI5/P25
SERIAL ARRAY
A/D CONVERTER 2 ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
UNIT0 (4ch)
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) AVREFP/P20
UART0 AVREFM/P21
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17)

RxD1/P01
UART1
TxD1/P00 POWER ON RESET/
POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
SCK00/P10 CONTROL
RAM DETECTOR
SI00/P11 CSI00
SO00/P12

SCK11/P30
CSI11 RESET CONTROL
SI11/P50
SO11/P51

SCL00/P10 VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11, ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40

IIC00 TOOLTxD/P12
SDA00/P11

SCL11/P30 SYSTEM
IIC11
SDA11/P50 SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13) CONTROL
SERIAL RESET
INTERFACE IICA0 HIGH-SPEED X1/P121
SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14) ON-CHIP X2/EXCLK/P122
SERIAL ARRAY OSCILLATOR
UNIT1 (2ch)
BUZZER OUTPUT
RxD2/P14 PCLBUZ0/P31,
UART2 2 VOLTAGE
TxD2/P13 PCLBUZ1/P15 REGC
LINSEL CLOCK OUTPUT REGULATOR
CONTROL
SCK20/P15 RxD2/P14
SI20/P14 CSI20 MULTIPLIER& INTP0/P137
DIVIDER, INTP1/P50,
SO20/P13
MULITIPLY- INTERRUPT 2 INTP2/P51
SCK21/P70 ACCUMULATOR CONTROL
SI21/P71 CSI21 INTP3/P30,
2 INTP4/P31
SO21/P72 DIRECT MEMORY
ACCESS CONTROL INTP5/P16
SCL20/P15
IIC20
SDA20/P14
SCL21/P70 BCD
IIC21
SDA21/P71 ADJUSTMENT

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 29
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.7 40-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 7 P20 to P26
TI02/TO02/P17
ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15)
PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31
ch3
(TI03/TO03/P14)
PORT 4 P40
(TI04/TO04/P13) ch4

PORT 5 2 P50, P51

(TI05/TO05/P12) ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
(TI06/TO06/P11) ch6 PORT 6 3 P60 to P62

(TI07/TO07/P10)
ch7 PORT 7 4 P70 to P73
RxD2/P14

WINDOW P120
PORT 12
WATCHDOG 4 P121 to P124
TIMER

LOW-SPEED
PORT 13 P137
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR
PORT 14 P147
CODE FLASH MEMORY
REAL-TIME RL78
RTC1HZ/P30 CPU
CLOCK ANI0/P20 to
CORE 7
DATA FLASH MEMORY ANI6/P26
SERIAL ARRAY
A/D CONVERTER 2 ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
UNIT0 (4ch)
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) AVREFP/P20
UART0 AVREFM/P21
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17)
RxD1/P01
UART1
TxD1/P00 KEY RETURN KR0/P70 to
4
KR3/P73
SCK00/P10
CSI00 RAM
SI00/P11
SO00/P12 POWER ON RESET/
POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
SCK11/P30 CONTROL
DETECTOR
SI11/P50 CSI11
SO11/P51

SCL00/P10 VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11,

IIC00 TOOLTxD/P12 RESET CONTROL
SDA00/P11

SCL11/P30
IIC11
SDA11/P50 ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13)
SERIAL
INTERFACE IICA0
SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
SERIAL ARRAY SYSTEM RESET
UNIT1 (2ch) CONTROL X1/P121
BUZZER OUTPUT
RxD2/P14 X2/EXCLK/P122
PCLBUZ0/P31, HIGH-SPEED
UART2 2
TxD2/P13 PCLBUZ1/P15 ON-CHIP XT1/P123
LINSEL CLOCK OUTPUT OSCILLATOR
CONTROL XT2/EXCLKS/P124

SCK20/P15
CSI20 MULTIPLIER& VOLTAGE
SI20/P14 REGC
DIVIDER, REGULATOR
SO20/P13
MULITIPLY-
SCK21/P70 ACCUMULATOR RxD2/P14
SI21/P71 CSI21
INTP0/P137
SO21/P72 DIRECT MEMORY INTP1/P50,
SCL20/P15 ACCESS CONTROL INTERRUPT 2 INTP2/P51
IIC20 CONTROL
SDA20/P14 INTP3/P30,
2 INTP4/P31
SCL21/P70 BCD
IIC21
SDA21/P71 ADJUSTMENT INTP5/P16

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 30
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.8 44-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 8 P20 to P27
TI02/TO02/P17 ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15) PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31
ch3
(TI03/TO03/P14)
PORT 4 2 P40, P41
(TI04/TO04/P13) ch4

PORT 5 2 P50, P51

(TI05/TO05/P12) ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
(TI06/TO06/P11) ch6 PORT 6 4 P60 to P63
TI07/TO07/P41
(TI07/TO07/P10) ch7 PORT 7 4 P70 to P73
RxD2/P14

WINDOW P120
PORT 12
WATCHDOG 4 P121 to P124
TIMER

LOW-SPEED
PORT 13 P137
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR
PORT 14 2 P146, P147
CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78
RTC1HZ/P30 REAL-TIME CPU
CLOCK CORE ANI0/P20 to
DATA FLASH MEMORY 8
ANI7/P27
SERIAL ARRAY
A/D CONVERTER 2 ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
UNIT0 (4ch)
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) AVREFP/P20
UART0 AVREFM/P21
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17)
RxD1/P01
UART1
TxD1/P00 KEY RETURN KR0/P70 to
4
KR3/P73
SCK00/P10 RAM
SI00/P11 CSI00
SO00/P12 POWER ON RESET/
POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
SCK11/P30 CONTROL
DETECTOR
SI11/P50 CSI11
SO11/P51 VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11,
SCL00/P10 TOOLTxD/P12
IIC00 RESET CONTROL
SDA00/P11

SCL11/P30
IIC11
SDA11/P50 SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13) ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SERIAL
INTERFACE IICA0
SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
SERIAL ARRAY SYSTEM RESET
UNIT1 (2ch) CONTROL X1/P121
BUZZER OUTPUT
RxD2/P14 X2/EXCLK/P122
PCLBUZ0/P31, HIGH-SPEED
UART2 2
TxD2/P13 PCLBUZ1/P15 ON-CHIP XT1/P123
LINSEL CLOCK OUTPUT OSCILLATOR
CONTROL XT2/EXCLKS/P124

SCK20/P15
CSI20 MULTIPLIER& VOLTAGE
SI20/P14 REGC
DIVIDER, REGULATOR
SO20/P13 MULITIPLY-
SCK21/P70 ACCUMULATOR RxD2/P14
SI21/P71 CSI21
INTP0/P137
SO21/P72 DIRECT MEMORY INTP1/P50,
SCL20/P15 ACCESS CONTROL INTERRUPT 2 INTP2/P51
IIC20 CONTROL
SDA20/P14 INTP3/P30,
2 INTP4/P31
SCL21/P70 BCD
IIC21
SDA21/P71 ADJUSTMENT INTP5/P16

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 31
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.9 48-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 2 P00, P01

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 8 P20 to P27

TI02/TO02/P17 ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15) PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31 ch3
(TI03/TO03/P14)
PORT 4 2 P40, P41
(TI04/TO04/P13) ch4

PORT 5 2 P50, P51

(TI05/TO05/P12) ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER
(TI06/TO06/P11) ch6 PORT 6 4 P60 to P63
TI07/TO07/P41
(TI07/TO07/P10) ch7 PORT 7 6 P70 to P75
RxD2/P14

WINDOW P120
PORT 12
WATCHDOG 4 P121 to P124
TIMER
P130
LOW-SPEED
PORT 13
P137
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR P140,
PORT 14 3
P146, P147

RTC1HZ/P30 REAL-TIME
CLOCK CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78 ANI0/P20 to
8
CPU ANI7/P27
CORE
SERIAL ARRAY DATA FLASH MEMORY
A/D CONVERTER 2 ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
UNIT0 (4ch)
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) AVREFP/P20
UART0 AVREFM/P21
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17)

RxD1/P01
UART1
TxD1/P00 KEY RETURN KR0/P70 to
6
KR5/P75
SCK00/P10
SI00/P11 CSI00
SO00/P12 RAM
POWER ON RESET/
SCK01/P75 POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
CSI01 CONTROL
SI01/P74 DETECTOR
SO01/P73
SCK11/P30
SI11/P50 CSI11 RESET CONTROL
SO11/P51 VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11,
TOOLTxD/P12
SCL00/P10
IIC00 ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SDA00/P11
SCL01/P75
IIC01
SDA01/P74 SYSTEM RESET
SCL11/P30 CONTROL X1/P121
IIC11 SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13) X2/EXCLK/P122
SDA11/P50 SERIAL HIGH-SPEED
INTERFACE IICA0 ON-CHIP XT1/P123
SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
OSCILLATOR XT2/EXCLKS/P124
SERIAL ARRAY
UNIT1 (2ch) BUZZER OUTPUT
PCLBUZ0/P140 VOLTAGE
RxD2/P14 2 (PCLBUZ0/P31), REGC
REGULATOR
UART2 CLOCK OUTPUT PCLBUZ1/P15
TxD2/P13
LINSEL CONTROL
RxD2/P14
INTP0/P137
SCK20/P15 MULTIPLIER&
CSI20 INTP1/P50,
SI20/P14 DIVIDER, 2 INTP2/P51
SO20/P13 MULITIPLY-
ACCUMULATOR INTP3/P30,
SCK21/P70 2 INTP4/P31
INTERRUPT
SI21/P71 CSI21 CONTROL
DIRECT MEMORY INTP5/P16
SO21/P72
ACCESS CONTROL
SCL20/P15 INTP6/P140
IIC20
SDA20/P14 INTP8/P74,
BCD 2
SCL21/P70 INTP9/P75
IIC21 ADJUSTMENT
SDA21/P71

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 32
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.10 52-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 4 P00 to P03

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 8 P20 to P27
TI02/TO02/P17
ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15)
PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31 ch3
(TI03/TO03/P14)
PORT 4 2 P40, P41
(TI04/TO04/P13) ch4

PORT 5 2 P50, P51

(TI05/TO05/P12) ch5
INTERVAL
TIMER PORT 6 4
(TI06/TO06/P11) ch6 P60 to P63
TI07/TO07/P41
(TI07/TO07/P10) ch7
RxD2/P14 PORT 7 8 P70 to P77
(RxD2/P76)
WINDOW P120
PORT 12
WATCHDOG 4 P121 to P124
TIMER
P130
LOW-SPEED
PORT 13
P137
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR P140,
PORT 14 3
P146, P147

RTC1HZ/P30 REAL-TIME
CLOCK ANI0/P20 to
8
ANI7/P27
CODE FLASH MEMORY
RL78 ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02,
CPU A/D CONVERTER 4
SERIAL ARRAY ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
UNIT0 (4ch) CORE
DATA FLASH MEMORY AVREFP/P20
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) AVREFM/P21
UART0
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17)

RxD1/P03 KR0/P70 to
UART1 KEY RETURN 8
TxD1/P02 KR7/P77
SCK00/P10
SI00/P11 CSI00
POWER ON RESET/
SO00/P12 POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
SCK01/P75 RAM CONTROL
DETECTOR
SI01/P74 CSI01
SO01/P73
SCK11/P30
RESET CONTROL
SI11/P50 CSI11
SO11/P51

SCL00/P10 VDD VSS TOOLRxD/P11, ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40

IIC00
SDA00/P11 TOOLTxD/P12

SCL01/P75
IIC01 SYSTEM RESET
SDA01/P74 CONTROL X1/P121
SCL11/P30 X2/EXCLK/P122
IIC11 HIGH-SPEED
SDA11/P50 ON-CHIP XT1/P123
SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13) OSCILLATOR
SERIAL XT2/EXCLKS/P124
INTERFACE IICA0
SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
SERIAL ARRAY VOLTAGE
REGC
UNIT1 (2ch) REGULATOR
BUZZER OUTPUT
RxD2/P14(RxD2/P76) PCLBUZ0/P140
UART2 2 (PCLBUZ0/P31), RxD2/P14 (RxD2/P76)
TxD2/P13(TxD2/P77) CLOCK OUTPUT PCLBUZ1/P15 INTP0/P137
LINSEL
CONTROL INTP1/P50,
2 INTP2/P51
SCK20/P15
SI20/P14 CSI20 MULTIPLIER& INTP3/P30,
DIVIDER, 2 INTP4/P31
SO20/P13 INTERRUPT
MULITIPLY- CONTROL
SCK21/P70 ACCUMULATOR INTP5/P16
SI21/P71 CSI21
INTP6/P140
SO21/P72 DIRECT MEMORY
SCL20/P15 ACCESS CONTROL INTP8/P74 to
IIC20 4
INTP11/P77
SDA20/P14
SCL21/P70 BCD
IIC21
SDA21/P71 ADJUSTMENT

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 33
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.11 64-pin products

TIMER ARRAY PORT 0 7 P00 to P06

UNIT (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0
TO00/P01 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1
PORT 2 8 P20 to P27
TI02/TO02/P17
ch2
(TI02/TO02/P15)
PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI03/TO03/P31
ch3
(TI03/TO03/P14)
PORT 4 4 P40 to P43
TI04/TO04/P42
ch4
(TI04/TO04/P13)
TI05/TO05/P05 PORT 5 6 P50 to P55
ch5
(TI05/TO05/P12) INTERVAL
TI06/TO06/P06 TIMER
ch6 PORT 6 4 P60 to P63
(TI06/TO06/P11)
TI07/TO07/P41
(TI07/TO07/P10) ch7 PORT 7 8 P70 to P77
RxD2/P14
(RxD2/P76)
WINDOW P120
PORT 12
WATCHDOG 4 P121 to P124
TIMER
P130
LOW-SPEED
PORT 13
P137
ON-CHIP
OSCILLATOR P140, P141,
PORT 14 4
P146, P147

RTC1HZ/P30 REAL-TIME
CLOCK ANI0/P20 to
8
ANI7/P27
SERIAL ARRAY ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02,
A/D CONVERTER 4
UNIT0 (4ch) ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) AVREFP/P20
UART0 CODE FLASH MEMORY AVREFM/P21
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17) RL78
CPU
RxD1/P03 CORE
UART1 DATA FLASH MEMORY
TxD1/P02 KEY RETURN KR0/P70 to
8
KR7/P77
SCK00/P10(SCK00/P55)
SI00/P11(SI00/P16) CSI00
SO00/P12(SO00/P17) POWER ON RESET/
SCK01/P75 POR/LVD
VOLTAGE
CSI01 CONTROL
SI01/P74 DETECTOR
SO01/P73
SCK10/P04 RAM
SI10/P03 CSI10
RESET CONTROL
SO10/P02
SCK11/P30
SI11/P50 CSI11 ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SO11/P51

SCL00/P10
IIC00 SYSTEM RESET
SDA00/P11 VDD, VSS, TOOLRxD/P11,
CONTROL X1/P121
EVDD0 EVSS0 TOOLTxD/P12
SCL01/P75 X2/EXCLK/P122
IIC01 HIGH-SPEED
SDA01/P74 ON-CHIP XT1/P123
SCL10/P04 SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13) OSCILLATOR XT2/EXCLKS/P124
IIC10 SERIAL
SDA10/P03 INTERFACE IICA0 SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
SCL11/P30 VOLTAGE
IIC11 REGC
SDA11/P50 REGULATOR
BUZZER OUTPUT PCLBUZ0/P140
(PCLBUZ0/P31), RxD2/P14 (RxD2/P76)
2
PCLBUZ1/P141
SERIAL ARRAY CLOCK OUTPUT INTP0/P137
(PCLBUZ1/P55)
UNIT1 (2ch) CONTROL INTP1/P50,
2 INTP2/P51
RxD2/P14(RxD2/P76)
UART2
TxD2/P13(TxD2/P77) MULTIPLIER& INTP3/P30,
LINSEL DIVIDER, 2 INTP4/P31
MULITIPLY- INTERRUPT
CONTROL INTP5/P16(INTP5/P12)
SCK20/P15 ACCUMULATOR
CSI20 INTP6/P140,
SI20/P14 2 INTP7/P141
SO20/P13 DIRECT MEMORY
ACCESS CONTROL INTP8/P74,
SCK21/P70 2
INTP9/P75
SI21/P71 CSI21
INTP10/P76(INTP10/P52),
SO21/P72 2
BCD INTP11/P77(INTP11/P53)
SCL20/P15 ADJUSTMENT
IIC20
SDA20/P14
SCL21/P70
IIC21
SDA21/P71

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 34
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.12 80-pin products

TIMER ARRAY TIMER ARRAY

UNIT0 (8ch) UNIT1 (4ch)
TI00/P00 ch0 ch0 PORT 0 7 P00 to P06
TI10/TO10/P64
TO00/P01

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1 ch1 TI11/TO11/P65 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI02/TO02/P17
ch2 ch2 TI12/TO12/P66
(TI02/TO02/P15) PORT 2 8 P20 to P27

TI03/TO03/P31 ch3 ch3 TI13/TO13/P67

(TI03/TO03/P14) PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI04/TO04/P42
ch4
(TI04/TO04/P13)
PORT 4 6 P40 to P45
TI05/TO05/P05
ch5
(TI05/TO05/P12) INTERVAL
TI06/TO06/P06 TIMER PORT 5 6 P50 to P55
ch6
(TI06/TO06/P11)
TI07/TO07/P41
(TI07/TO07/P10) PORT 6 8 P60 to P67
ch7
RxD2/P14
(RxD2/P76)
PORT 7 8 P70 to P77
SERIAL ARRAY
UNIT0 (4ch) 8 ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) 4 ANI8/P150 to ANI11/P153
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17) UART0
ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02,
5
ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120,
RxD1/P03 ANI20/P100
UART1 A/D CONVERTER
TxD1/P02
SCK00/P10(SCK00/P55) P100
CSI00 PORT 10
SI00/P11(SI00/P16)
SO00/P12(SO00/P17) AVREFP/P20
SCK01/P43 AVREFM/P21 PORT 11 2 P110, P111
SI01/P44 CSI01
SO01/P45 P120
PORT 12
SCK10/P04 4 P121 to P124
SI10/P03 CSI10
CODE FLASH MEMORY P130
SO10/P02 RL78 PORT 13
CPU P137
SCK11/P30 CORE
CSI11 DATA FLASH MEMORY
SI11/P50 PORT 14 P140 to P144,
7
SO11/P51 P146, P147

SCL00/P10 PORT 15 4 P150 to P153

IIC00
SDA00/P11
SCL01/P43
IIC01
SDA01/P44 KR0/P70 to
KEY RETURN 8
SCL10/P04 KR7/P77
IIC10 RAM
SDA10/P03
SCL11/P30 POWER ON RESET/
IIC11 POR/LVD
SDA11/P50 VOLTAGE
CONTROL
DETECTOR

SERIAL ARRAY
UNIT1 (4ch)
VDD, VSS, TOOLRxD/P11, RESET CONTROL
UART2 EVDD0 EVSS0 TOOLTxD/P12
RxD2/P14(RxD2/P76)
TxD2/P13(TxD2/P77) LINSEL
ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
RxD3/P143 SERIAL SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13)
UART3 INTERFACE IICA0
TxD3/P144 SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
SYSTEM RESET
SCK20/P15 SDAA1/P63 CONTROL X1/P121
SERIAL
SI20/P14 CSI20
INTERFACE IICA1 SCLA1/P62 X2/EXCLK/P122
SO20/P13 HIGH-SPEED
ON-CHIP XT1/P123
SCK21/P70
BUZZER OUTPUT PCLBUZ0/P140 OSCILLATOR XT2/EXCLKS/P124
SI21/P71 CSI21
(PCLBUZ0/P31),
SO21/P72 2
PCLBUZ1/P141
CLOCK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
SCK30/P142 (PCLBUZ1/P55) REGC
CONTROL REGULATOR
SI30/P143 CSI30
SO30/P144
MULTIPLIER& RxD2/P14(RxD2/P76)
SCK31/P54 DIVIDER, INTP0/P137
SI31/P53 CSI31 MULITIPLY- INTP1/P50,
SO31/P52 ACCUMULATOR 2 INTP2/P51
INTP3/P30,
SCL20/P15 DIRECT MEMORY WINDOW 2
IIC20 INTP4/P31
SDA20/P14 ACCESS CONTROL WATCHDOG
TIMER INTERRUPT INTP5/P16(INTP5/P12)
SCL21/P70 CONTROL
IIC21 INTP6/P140,
SDA21/P71 2
BCD LOW-SPEED INTP7/P141
SCL30/P142 ADJUSTMENT ON-CHIP INTP8/P74,
IIC30 OSCILLATOR 2
SDA30/P143 INTP9/P75
SCL31/P54 INTP10/P76(INTP10/P110),
IIC31 REAL-TIME 2
SDA31/P53 RTC1HZ/P30 INTP11/P77(INTP11/P111)
CLOCK

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).
R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 35
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.13 100-pin products

TIMER ARRAY TIMER ARRAY

UNIT0 (8ch) UNIT1 (4ch)
TI00/P00 ch0 ch0 PORT 0 7 P00 to P06
TI10/TO10/P64
TO00/P01

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1 ch1 TI11/TO11/P65 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI02/TO02/P17
ch2 ch2 TI12/TO12/P66
(TI02/TO02/P15) PORT 2 8 P20 to P27
TI03/TO03/P31
ch3 ch3 TI13/TO13/P67
(TI03/TO03/P14) PORT 3 2 P30, P31
TI04/TO04/P42
ch4
(TI04/TO04/P13)
PORT 4 8 P40 to P47
TI05/TO05/P46
ch5
(TI05/TO05/P12) INTERVAL
TIMER PORT 5 8 P50 to P57
TI06/TO06/P102
ch6
(TI06/TO06/P11)
TI07/TO07/P145
(TI07/TO07/P10) PORT 6 8 P60 to P67
ch7
RxD2/P14
(RxD2/P76)
PORT 7 8 P70 to P77
SERIAL ARRAY
UNIT0 (4ch) 8 ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27
RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 PORT 8 8 P80 to P87
7
UART0
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17) ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02,
5
ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120,
RxD1/P03(RxD1/P81) ANI20/P100
UART1 A/D CONVERTER
TxD1/P02(TxD1/P82)
SCK00/P10(SCK00/P55) 3 P100 to P102
CSI00 PORT 10
SI00/P11(SI00/P16)
SO00/P12(SO00/P17) AVREFP/P20
SCK01/P43 AVREFM/P21 PORT 11 2 P110, P111
SI01/P44 CSI01
SO01/P45 P120
PORT 12
SCK10/P04(SCK10/P80) 4 P121 to P124
SI10/P03(SI10/P81) CSI10
CODE FLASH MEMORY P130
SO10/P02(SO10/P82) RL78 PORT 13
CPU P137
SCK11/P30 CORE
CSI11 DATA FLASH MEMORY
SI11/P50 PORT 14 8 P140 to P147
SO11/P51

SCL00/P10 PORT 15 7 P150 to P156

IIC00
SDA00/P11
SCL01/P43
IIC01
SDA01/P44 KR0/P70 to
KEY RETURN 8
SCL10/P04(SCL10/P80) KR7/P77
IIC10 RAM
SDA10/P03(SDA10/P81)
SCL11/P30 POWER ON RESET/
IIC11 POR/LVD
SDA11/P50 VOLTAGE
CONTROL
DETECTOR

SERIAL ARRAY
UNIT1 (4ch)
VDD, VSS, TOOLRxD/P11, RESET CONTROL
UART2 EVDD0, EVSS0, TOOLTxD/P12
RxD2/P14(RxD2/P76) EVDD1 EVSS1
TxD2/P13(TxD2/P77) LINSEL
ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
RxD3/P143 SERIAL SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13)
UART3 INTERFACE IICA0 SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
TxD3/P144
SYSTEM RESET
SCK20/P15 SDAA1/P63 CONTROL X1/P121
SERIAL
SI20/P14 CSI20
INTERFACE IICA1 SCLA1/P62 X2/EXCLK/P122
SO20/P13 HIGH-SPEED
ON-CHIP XT1/P123
SCK21/P70 OSCILLATOR
CSI21 BUZZER OUTPUT PCLBUZ0/P140 XT2/EXCLKS/P124
SI21/P71
2 (PCLBUZ0/P31),
SO21/P72 PCLBUZ1/P141
CLOCK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
SCK30/P142 (PCLBUZ1/P55) REGC
CONTROL REGULATOR
SI30/P143 CSI30
SO30/P144
MULTIPLIER& RxD2/P14 (RxD2/P76)
SCK31/P54 DIVIDER, INTP0/P137
SI31/P53 CSI31 MULITIPLY- INTP1/P46(INTP1/P56),
SO31/P52 ACCUMULATOR 2 INTP2/P47
INTP3/P30(INTP3/P57),
SCL20/P15 DIRECT MEMORY WINDOW 2
IIC20 INTP4/P31(INTP4/P146)
SDA20/P14 ACCESS CONTROL WATCHDOG INTERRUPT
TIMER CONTROL INTP5/P16(INTP5/P12)
SCL21/P70
IIC21 INTP6/P140(INTP6/P84),
SDA21/P71 2
BCD LOW-SPEED INTP7/P141(INTP7/P85)
SCL30/P142 ADJUSTMENT ON-CHIP INTP8/P74(INTP8/P86),
IIC30 OSCILLATOR 2
SDA30/P143 INTP9/P75(INTP9/P87)
SCL31/P54 INTP10/P76(INTP10/P110),
IIC31 REAL-TIME 2
SDA31/P53 RTC1HZ/P30 INTP11/P77(INTP11/P111)
CLOCK

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 36
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

<R> 1.5.14 128-pin products

TIMER ARRAY TIMER ARRAY

UNIT0 (8ch) UNIT1 (8ch)
TI00/P00 ch0 ch0 PORT 0 8 P00 to P07
TI10/TO10/P64
TO00/P01

TI01/TO01/P16 ch1 ch1 TI11/TO11/P65 PORT 1 8 P10 to P17

TI02/TO02/P17
ch2 ch2 TI12/TO12/P66
(TI02/TO02/P15) PORT 2 8 P20 to P27
TI03/TO03/P31
ch3 ch3 TI13/TO13/P67
(TI03/TO03/P14) PORT 3 8 P30 to P37
TI04/TO04/P42 TI14/TO14/P103
ch4 ch4
(TI04/TO04/P13)
PORT 4 8 P40 to P47
TI05/TO05/P46 ch5 TI15/TO15/P104
ch5
(TI05/TO05/P12)
PORT 5 8 P50 to P57
TI06/TO06/P102 ch6 TI16/TO16/P105
ch6
(TI06/TO06/P11)
TI07/TO07/P145
(TI07/TO07/P10) TI17/TO17/P106 PORT 6 8 P60 to P67
ch7 ch7
RxD2/P14
(RxD2/P76)
PORT 7 8 P70 to P77
SERIAL ARRAY INTERVAL
UNIT0 (4ch) TIMER

RxD0/P11(RxD0/P16) PORT 8 8 P80 to P87

UART0
TxD0/P12(TxD0/P17) 8 ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27
RxD1/P03(RxD1/P81) 7 ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 PORT 9 8 P90 to P97
UART1 ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02,
TxD1/P02(TxD1/P82) 11
ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120,
SCK00/P10(SCK00/P55) ANI20/P100, ANI21/P37, 7 P100 to P106
A/D CONVERTER PORT 10
SI00/P11(SI00/P16) CSI00 ANI22/P36, ANI23/P35,
SO00/P12(SO00/P17) ANI24/P117, ANI25/P116,
SCK01/P43 ANI26/P115 PORT 11 8 P110 to P117
SI01/P44 CSI01 AVREFP/P20
SO01/P45 AVREFM/P21 4 P120, P125 to P127
PORT 12
SCK10/P04(SCK10/P80) 4 P121 to P124
SI10/P03(SI10/P81) CSI10
CODE FLASH MEMORY P130
SO10/P02(SO10/P82) RL78 PORT 13
CPU P137
SCK11/P95 CORE
CSI11 DATA FLASH MEMORY
SI11/P96 PORT 14 8 P140 to P147
SO11/P97

SCL00/P10 PORT 15 7 P150 to P156

IIC00
SDA00/P11
SCL01/P43
IIC01
SDA01/P44 KR0/P70 to
KEY RETURN 8
SCL10/P04(SCL10/P80) KR7/P77
IIC10 RAM
SDA10/P03(SDA10/P81)
SCL11/P95 POWER ON RESET/
IIC11 POR/LVD
SDA11/P96 VOLTAGE
CONTROL
DETECTOR

SERIAL ARRAY
UNIT1 (4ch)
VDD, VSS, TOOLRxD/P11, RESET CONTROL
UART2 EVDD0, EVSS0, TOOLTxD/P12
RxD2/P14(RxD2/P76) EVDD1 EVSS1
TxD2/P13(TxD2/P77) LINSEL
ON-CHIP DEBUG TOOL0/P40
SERIAL SDAA0/P61(SDAA0/P13)
RxD3/P143
UART3 INTERFACE IICA0 SCLA0/P60(SCLA0/P14)
TxD3/P144
SYSTEM RESET
SCK20/P15 SERIAL SDAA1/P63 CONTROL X1/P121
SI20/P14 CSI20 INTERFACE IICA1 SCLA1/P62 X2/EXCLK/P122
SO20/P13 HIGH-SPEED
ON-CHIP XT1/P123
SCK21/P70 OSCILLATOR
BUZZER OUTPUT PCLBUZ0/P140 XT2/EXCLKS/P124
SI21/P71 CSI21
2 (PCLBUZ0/P31),
SO21/P72 PCLBUZ1/P141
CLOCK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
SCK30/P142 (PCLBUZ1/P55) REGC
CONTROL REGULATOR
SI30/P143 CSI30
SO30/P144
MULTIPLIER& RxD2/P14(RxD2/P76)
SCK31/P54 DIVIDER, INTP0/P137
SI31/P53 CSI31 MULITIPLY-
INTP1/P46(INTP1/P56),
ACCUMULATOR 2
SO31/P52 INTP2/P47
INTP3/P30(INTP3/P57),
SCL20/P15 DIRECT MEMORY WINDOW 2
IIC20 INTP4/P31(INTP4/P146)
SDA20/P14 ACCESS CONTROL WATCHDOG
INTERRUPT INTP5/P16(INTP5/P12)
TIMER CONTROL
SCL21/P70
IIC21 INTP6/P140(INTP6/P84),
SDA21/P71 BCD 2
LOW-SPEED INTP7/P141(INTP7/P85)
SCL30/P142 ADJUSTMENT ON-CHIP
IIC30 INTP8/P74(INTP8/P86),
OSCILLATOR 2
SDA30/P143 INTP9/P75(INTP9/P87)
SCL31/P54 INTP10/P76(INTP10/P110),
IIC31 REAL-TIME 2
SDA31/P53 RTC1HZ/P30 INTP11/P77(INTP11/P111)
CLOCK

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 37
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

1.6 Outline of Functions

[20-pin, 24-pin, 25-pin, 30-pin, 32-pin, 36-pin products]
Caution This outline describes the functions at the time when Peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) is set
to 00H.

(1/2)
Item 20-pin 24-pin 25-pin 30-pin 32-pin 36-pin

R5F101Cx
R5F100Cx
R5F101Bx
R5F1007x

R5F100Ax

R5F101Ax
R5F1008x
R5F1017x
R5F1016x
R5F1006x

R5F1018x

R5F100Bx
Code flash memory (KB) 16 to 64 16 to 64 16 to 64 16 to 128 16 to 128 16 to 128
Data flash memory (KB) 4 − 4 − 4 − 4 to 8 − 4 to 8 − 4 to 8 −
Note1 Note1 Note1 Note1 Note1 Note1
RAM (KB) 2 to 4 2 to 4 2 to 4 2 to 12 2 to 12 2 to 12
Memory space 1 MB
Main system High-speed system X1 (crystal/ceramic) oscillation, external main system clock input (EXCLK)
clock clock 1 to 20 MHz: VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, 1 to 8 MHz: VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V, 1 to 4 MHz: VDD = 1.6 to 1.8 V
High-speed on-chip High-speed operation: 1 to 32 MHz (VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V), High-speed operation: 1 to 16 MHz (VDD =
oscillator 2.4 to 5.5 V), Low-speed operation: 1 to 8 MHz (VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V), Low-voltage operation: 1 to 4
MHz (VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V)
Subsystem clock −
Low-speed on-chip oscillator 15 kHz (TYP.): VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
General-purpose register 8 bits × 32 registers (8 bits × 8 registers × 4 banks)
Minimum instruction execution time 0.03125 μs (High-speed on-chip oscillator: fIH = 32 MHz operation)
0.05 μs (High-speed system clock: fMX = 20 MHz operation)
Instruction set • Data transfer (8/16 bits)
• Adder and subtractor/logical operation (8/16 bits)
• Multiplication (8 bits × 8 bits)
• Rotate, barrel shift, and bit manipulation (Set, reset, test, and Boolean operation), etc.
I/O port Total 16 20 21 26 28 32
CMOS I/O 13 15 15 21 22 26
CMOS input 3 3 3 3 3 3
CMOS output − − 1 − − −
N-ch open-drain I/O − 2 2 2 3 3
(6 V tolerance)
Timer 16-bit timer 8 channels
Watchdog timer 1 channel
Real-time clock (RTC) 1 channel
Interval timer (IT) 1 channel
Note 2
Timer output 3 channels 4 channels (PWM outputs: 3 )
(PWM outputs:
Note 2
2 )
RTC output −

Notes 1. In the case of the 4 KB, this is about 3 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function are
used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
2. The number of outputs varies, depending on the setting.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 38
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

(2/2)
Item 20-pin 24-pin 25-pin 30-pin 32-pin 36-pin

R5F101Cx
R5F100Cx
R5F101Bx
R5F1007x

R5F100Ax

R5F101Ax
R5F1008x
R5F1017x
R5F1016x
R5F1006x

R5F1018x

R5F100Bx
Clock output/buzzer output − 1 1 2 2 2
• 2.44 kHz, 4.88 kHz, 9.76 kHz, 1.25 MHz, 2.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz
(Main system clock: fMAIN = 20 MHz operation)
• 256 Hz, 512 Hz, 1.024 kHz, 2.048 kHz, 4.096 kHz, 8.192 kHz, 16.384 kHz, 32.768 kHz
(Subsystem clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz operation)
8/10-bit resolution A/D converter 6 channels 6 channels 6 channels 8 channels 8 channels 8 channels
Serial interface [20-pin, 24-pin, 25-pin products]
• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel
2

• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel

2

[30-pin, 32-pin products]

• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel
2

• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel

2

• CSI: 1 channel/UART (UART supporting LIN-bus): 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel

2

[36-pin products]
• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel
2

• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel

2

• CSI: 2 channel/UART (UART supporting LIN-bus): 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channel

2

−
2
I C bus 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel
Multiplier and divider/multiply- • 16 bits × 16 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
accumulator • 32 bits ÷ 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned)
• 16 bits × 16 bits + 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
DMA controller 2 channels
Vectored interrupt Internal 23 24 24 27 27 27
sources External 3 5 5 6 6 6
Key interrupt −
Reset • Reset by RESET pin
• Internal reset by watchdog timer
• Internal reset by power-on-reset
• Internal reset by voltage detector
• Internal reset by illegal instruction execution
Note

• Internal reset by RAM parity error

• Internal reset by illegal-memory access
Power-on-reset circuit • Power-on-reset: 1.51 ±0.03 V
• Power-down-reset: 1.50 ±0.03 V
Voltage detector 1.63 V to 4.06 V (14 stages)
On-chip debug function Provided
Power supply voltage VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
Operating ambient temperature TA = −40 to +85 °C

Note The illegal instruction is generated when instruction code FFH is executed.
Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip debug
emulator.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 39
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

[40-pin, 44-pin, 48-pin, 52-pin, 64-pin products]

Caution This outline describes the functions at the time when Peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) is set
to 00H.

(1/2)
Item 40-pin 44-pin 48-pin 52-pin 64-pin

R5F100Gx

R5F101Gx
R5F100Ex

R5F101Ex

R5F100Fx

R5F101Fx

R5F100Lx

R5F101Lx
R5F100Jx

R5F101Jx
Code flash memory (KB) 16 to 192 16 to 512 16 to 512 32 to 512 32 to 512
Data flash memory (KB) 4 to 8 − 4 to 8 − 4 to 8 − 4 to 8 − 4 to 8 −
Note1 Note1 Note1 Note1 Note1
RAM (KB) 2 to 16 2 to 32 2 to 32 2 to 32 2 to 32
Memory space 1 MB
Main system High-speed system X1 (crystal/ceramic) oscillation, external main system clock input (EXCLK)
clock clock 1 to 20 MHz: VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, 1 to 8 MHz: VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V, 1 to 4 MHz: VDD = 1.6 to 1.8 V
High-speed on-chip High-speed operation: 1 to 32 MHz (VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V), High-speed operation: 1 to 16 MHz (VDD =
oscillator 2.4 to 5.5 V), Low-speed operation: 1 to 8 MHz (VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V), Low-voltage operation: 1 to 4
MHz (VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V)
Subsystem clock XT1 (crystal) oscillation, external subsystem clock input (EXCLKS)
32.768 kHz (TYP.): VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
Low-speed on-chip oscillator 15 kHz (TYP.): VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
General-purpose register 8 bits × 32 registers (8 bits × 8 registers × 4 banks)
Minimum instruction execution time 0.03125 μs (High-speed on-chip oscillator: fIH = 32 MHz operation)
0.05 μs (High-speed system clock: fMX = 20 MHz operation)
30.5 μs (Subsystem clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz operation)
Instruction set • Data transfer (8/16 bits)
• Adder and subtractor/logical operation (8/16 bits)
• Multiplication (8 bits × 8 bits)
• Rotate, barrel shift, and bit manipulation (Set, reset, test, and Boolean operation), etc.
I/O port Total 36 40 44 48 58
CMOS I/O 28 31 34 38 48
CMOS input 5 5 5 5 5
CMOS output − − 1 1 1
N-ch open-drain I/O 3 4 4 4 4
(6 V tolerance)
Timer 16-bit timer 8 channels
Watchdog timer 1 channel
Real-time clock (RTC) 1 channel
Interval timer (IT) 1 channel
Note 2
Timer output 4 channels (PWM 5 channels (PWM outputs: 4 ) 8 channels (PWM
Note 2 Note 2
outputs: 3 ) outputs: 7 )
RTC output 1
• 1 Hz (subsystem clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz or )

<R> Notes 1. In the case of the 4 KB, this is about 3 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function are
used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
In the case of the 20 KB, this is about 19 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function
are used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
In the case of the 32 KB, this is about 31 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function
are used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
2. The number of outputs varies, depending on the setting.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 40
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

(2/2)
Item 40-pin 44-pin 48-pin 52-pin 64-pin

R5F100Gx

R5F101Gx
R5F100Ex

R5F101Ex

R5F100Fx

R5F101Fx

R5F100Lx

R5F101Lx
R5F100Jx

R5F101Jx
Clock output/buzzer output 2 2 2 2 2
• 2.44 kHz, 4.88 kHz, 9.76 kHz, 1.25 MHz, 2.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz
(Main system clock: fMAIN = 20 MHz operation)
• 256 Hz, 512 Hz, 1.024 kHz, 2.048 kHz, 4.096 kHz, 8.192 kHz, 16.384 kHz, 32.768 kHz
(Subsystem clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz operation)
8/10-bit resolution A/D converter 9 channels 10 channels 10 channels 12 channels 12 channels
Serial interface [40-pin, 44-pin products]
• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel
2

• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel

2

• CSI: 2 channels/UART (UART supporting LIN-bus): 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels

2

[48-pin, 52-pin products]

• CSI: 2 channels/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels
2

• CSI: 1 channel/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 1 channel

2

• CSI: 2 channels/UART (UART supporting LIN-bus): 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels

2

[64-pin products]
• CSI: 2 channels/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels
2

• CSI: 2 channels/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels

2

• CSI: 2 channels/UART (UART supporting LIN-bus): 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels

2

2
I C bus 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel
Multiplier and divider/multiply- • 16 bits × 16 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
accumulator • 32 bits ÷ 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned)
• 16 bits × 16 bits + 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
DMA controller 2 channels
Vectored Internal 27 27 27 27 27
interrupt sources External 7 7 10 12 13
Key interrupt 4 4 6 8 8
Reset • Reset by RESET pin
• Internal reset by watchdog timer
• Internal reset by power-on-reset
• Internal reset by voltage detector
• Internal reset by illegal instruction execution
Note

• Internal reset by RAM parity error

• Internal reset by illegal-memory access
Power-on-reset circuit • Power-on-reset: 1.51 ±0.03 V
• Power-down-reset: 1.50 ±0.03 V
Voltage detector 1.63 V to 4.06 V (14 stages)
On-chip debug function Provided
Power supply voltage VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
Operating ambient temperature TA = −40 to +85 °C

Note The illegal instruction is generated when instruction code FFH is executed.
Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip debug
emulator.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 41
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

[80-pin, 100-pin, 128-pin products]

(1/2)
Item 80-pin 100-pin 128-pin
R5F100Mx R5F101Mx R5F100Px R5F101Px R5F100Sx R5F101Sx
Code flash memory (KB) 96 to 512 96 to 512 192 to 512
Data flash memory (KB) 8 − 8 − 8 −
Note1 Note1 Note1
RAM (KB) 8 to 32 8 to 32 16 to 32
Memory space 1 MB
Main system High-speed system X1 (crystal/ceramic) oscillation, external main system clock input (EXCLK)
clock clock 1 to 20 MHz: VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V, 1 to 8 MHz: VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V, 1 to 4 MHz: VDD = 1.6 to 1.8 V
High-speed on-chip High-speed operation: 1 to 32 MHz (VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V), High-speed operation: 1 to 16 MHz (VDD =
oscillator 2.4 to 5.5 V), Low-speed operation: 1 to 8 MHz (VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V), Low-voltage operation: 1 to 4
MHz (VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V)
Subsystem clock XT1 (crystal) oscillation, external subsystem clock input (EXCLKS)
32.768 kHz (TYP.): VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
Low-speed on-chip oscillator 15 kHz (TYP.): VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
General-purpose register 8 bits × 32 registers (8 bits × 8 registers × 4 banks)
Minimum instruction execution time 0.03125 μs (High-speed on-chip oscillator: fIH = 32 MHz operation)
0.05 μs (High-speed system clock: fMX = 20 MHz operation)
30.5 μs (Subsystem clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz operation)
Instruction set • Data transfer (8/16 bits)
• Adder and subtractor/logical operation (8/16 bits)
• Multiplication (8 bits × 8 bits)
• Rotate, barrel shift, and bit manipulation (Set, reset, test, and Boolean operation), etc.
I/O port Total 74 92 120
CMOS I/O 64 82 110
CMOS input 5 5 5
CMOS output 1 1 1
N-ch open-drain I/O 4 4 4
(6 V tolerance)
Timer 16-bit timer 12 channels 12 channels 16 channels
Watchdog timer 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel
Real-time clock (RTC) 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel
Interval timer (IT) 1 channel 1 channel 1 channel
Timer output 12 channels 12 channels 16 channels
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
(PWM outputs: 10 ) (PWM outputs: 10 ) (PWM outputs: 14 )
RTC output 1
• 1 Hz (subsystem clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz or )

<R> Notes 1. In the case of the 20 KB, this is about 19 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function
are used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
In the case of the 32 KB, this is about 31 KB when the self-programming function and data flash function
are used. (For details, see CHAPTER 3)
2. The number of outputs varies, depending on the setting.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 42
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE

(2/2)
Item 80-pin 100-pin 128-pin
R5F100Mx R5F101Mx R5F100Px R5F101Px R5F100Sx R5F101Sx

Clock output/buzzer output 2 2 2

• 2.44 kHz, 4.88 kHz, 9.76 kHz, 1.25 MHz, 2.5 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz
(Main system clock: fMAIN = 20 MHz operation)
• 256 Hz, 512 Hz, 1.024 kHz, 2.048 kHz, 4.096 kHz, 8.192 kHz, 16.384 kHz, 32.768 kHz
(Subsystem clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz operation)
8/10-bit resolution A/D converter 17 channels 20 channels 26 channels
Serial interface [80-pin, 100-pin, 128-pin products]
• CSI: 2 channels/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels
2

• CSI: 2 channels/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels

2

• CSI: 2 channels/UART (UART supporting LIN-bus): 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels

2

• CSI: 2 channels/UART: 1 channel/simplified I C: 2 channels

2

2
I C bus 2 channel 2 channel 2 channel
Multiplier and divider/multiply- • 16 bits × 16 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
accumulator • 32 bits ÷ 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned)
• 16 bits × 16 bits + 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned or signed)
DMA controller 4 channels
Vectored interrupt Internal 37 37 41
sources External 13 13 13
Key interrupt 8 8 8
Reset • Reset by RESET pin
• Internal reset by watchdog timer
• Internal reset by power-on-reset
• Internal reset by voltage detector
• Internal reset by illegal instruction execution
Note

• Internal reset by RAM parity error

• Internal reset by illegal-memory access
Power-on-reset circuit • Power-on-reset: 1.51 ±0.03 V
• Power-down-reset: 1.50 ±0.03 V
Voltage detector 1.63 V to 4.06 V (14 stages)
On-chip debug function Provided
Power supply voltage VDD = 1.6 to 5.5 V
Operating ambient temperature TA = −40 to +85 °C

Note The illegal instruction is generated when instruction code FFH is executed.
Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip debug
emulator.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 43
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

2.1 Pin Function List

Pin I/O buffer power supplies depend on the product. The relationship between these power supplies and the pins is
shown below.

Table 2-1. Pin I/O Buffer Power Supplies

(1) 20-pin, 24-pin, 25-pin, 30-pin, 32-pin, 36-pin, 40-pin, 44-pin, 48-pin, 52-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

VDD All pins

(2) 64-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, and P137
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, and P137
• Pins other than port pins

(3) 80-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P153
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P153
• Pins other than port pins

(4) 100-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0, EVDD1 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
• Pins other than port pins

(5) 128-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0, EVDD1 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
• Pins other than port pins

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 44
Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

2.1.1 20-pin products

Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Analog input ANI17/TI00/TxD1
2-bit I/O port. port
P01 ANI16/TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
P00 and P01 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P10 I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00
P11 5-bit I/O port. SI00/RxD0/
Input of P10, P11, P16, and P17 can be set to TTL input
TOOLRxD/SDA00
buffer.
P12 Output of P10 to P12, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain SO00/TxD0/
output (VDD tolerance). TOOLTxD
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
SO11
software setting.
P17 TI02/TO02/SI11/
SDA11
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 3-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/
1-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P121 Input Port 12. Input port X1
P122 2-bit input port. X2/EXCLK
P137 Input Port 13. Input port INTP0
1-bit input port.
P147 I/O Port 14. Analog input ANI18
1-bit I/O port. port
P147 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 45
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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

2.1.2 24-pin products

Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Analog input ANI17/TI00/TxD1
2-bit I/O port. port
P01 ANI16/TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
P00 and P01 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P10 I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00
P11 5-bit I/O port. SI00/RxD0/
Input of P10, P11, P16, and P17 can be set to TTL input
TOOLRxD/SDA00
buffer.
P12 Output of P10 to P12, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain SO00/TxD0/
output (VDD tolerance). TOOLTxD
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P17 software setting. TI02/TO02/SO11

P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP

P21 3-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCL
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
BUZ0
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
1-bit I/O port.
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 2-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 and P61 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
(6 V tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P121 Input Port 12. Input port X1
P122 2-bit input port. X2/EXCLK
P137 Input Port 13. Input port INTP0
1-bit input port.
P147 I/O Port 14. Analog input ANI18
1-bit I/O port. port
P147 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 46
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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

2.1.3 25-pin products

Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Analog input ANI17/TI00/TxD1
2-bit I/O port. port
P01 ANI16/TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
P00 and P01 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P10 I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00
P11 5-bit I/O port. SI00/RxD0/
Input of P10, P11, P16, and P17 can be set to TTL input
TOOLRxD/SDA00
buffer.
P12 Output of P10 to P12, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain SO00/TxD0/
output (VDD tolerance). TOOLTxD
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P17 software setting. TI02/TO02/SO11

P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP

P21 3-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
PCLBUZ0
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
1-bit I/O port.
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 2-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 and P61 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
(6 V tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P121 Input Port 12. Input port X1
P122 2-bit input port. X2/EXCLK
P130 Output Port 13. Output port −
P137 Input 1-bit output port and 1-bit input port. Input port INTP0
P147 I/O Port 14. Analog input ANI18
1-bit I/O port. port
P147 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 47
Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

<R> 2.1.4 30-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Analog input ANI17/TI00/TxD1

2-bit I/O port. port
P01 ANI16/TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
P00 and P01 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/
buffer. SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
output (VDD tolerance).
/(TI05)/(TO05)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P13 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
software setting. (TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 PCLBUZ1/SCK20/
SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 4-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
PCLBUZ0
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 2-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 2-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 and P61 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
(6 V tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 2-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified by a software setting.
P137 Input Port 13. Input port INTP0
1-bit input port.
P147 I/O Port 14. Analog input ANI18
1-bit I/O port. port
P147 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

<R> 2.1.5 32-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Analog input ANI17/TI00/TxD1

2-bit I/O port. port
P01 ANI16/TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
P00 and P01 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/
buffer. SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
output (VDD tolerance).
/(TI05)/(TO05)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P13 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
software setting. (TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 PCLBUZ1/SCK20/
SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 4-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
PCLBUZ0
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 2-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 3-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P62 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 −
V tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P70 I/O Port 7. Input port −
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 2-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified by a software setting.
P137 Input Port 13. Input port INTP0
1-bit input port.
P147 I/O Port 14. Analog input ANI18
1-bit I/O port. port
P147 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

<R> 2.1.6 36-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00/TxD1

2-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TI07)/(TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/
buffer. SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
output (VDD tolerance).
/(TI05)/(TO05)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P13 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
software setting. (TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 PCLBUZ1/SCK20/
SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 6-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/SCK11/SCL11
P31 2-bit I/O port. TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCL
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. BUZ0
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 2-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 3-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P62 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 −
V tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P70 I/O Port 7. Input port SCK21/SCL21
P71 3-bit I/O port. SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
P72 SO21
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 2-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified by a software setting.
P137 Input Port 13. Input port INTP0
1-bit input port.

P147 I/O Port 14. Analog input ANI18

1-bit I/O port. port
P147 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

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<R> 2.1.7 40-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00/TxD1

2-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/
buffer. SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
output (VDD tolerance).
/(TI05)/(TO05)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P13 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
software setting. (TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 PCLBUZ1/SCK20/
SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 7-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCL
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
BUZ0
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
1-bit I/O port.
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 2-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 3-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P62 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 −
V tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P71 4-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
P72 KR2/SO21
tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P120 can be set to analog input.
P121 Input Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be X2/EXCLK
specified by a software setting.
P123 XT1
P124 XT2/EXCLKS
P137 Input Port 13. Input port INTP0
1-bit input port.

P147 I/O Port 14. Analog input ANI18

1-bit I/O port. port
P147 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

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<R> 2.1.8 44-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00/TxD1

2-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/
buffer. SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
output (VDD tolerance).
/(TI05)/(TO05)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P13 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
software setting. (TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 PCLBUZ1/SCK20/
SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 8-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P27 ANI7
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCL
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
BUZ0
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
P41 2-bit I/O port. TI07/TO07
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 2-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 4-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P63 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 −
V tolerance).
P63 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. −

P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21

P71 4-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
P72 KR2/SO21
tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
P123 specified by a software setting. XT1
P124 XT2/EXCLKS
P137 Input Port 13. Input port INTP0
1-bit input port.

P146 I/O Port 14. Input port −

P147 2-bit I/O port. Analog input ANI18
P147 can be set to analog input. port
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

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<R> 2.1.9 48-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00/TxD1

2-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00/RxD1
Input of P01 can be set to TTL input buffer.
Output of P00 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/
buffer. SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
output (VDD tolerance).
/(TI05)/(TO05)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P13 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
software setting. (TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 PCLBUZ1/SCK20/
SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 8-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P27 ANI7
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
(PCLBUZ0)
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
P41 2-bit I/O port. TI07/TO07
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 2-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 4-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P63 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 −
V tolerance).
P63 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. −

P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21

P71 6-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 and P74 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P72 KR2/SO21
(VDD tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3/SO01
P74 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a KR4/INTP8/SI01/
software setting.
SDA01
P75 KR5/INTP9/SCK01/
SCL01
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
P123 specified by a software setting. XT1
P124 XT2/EXCLKS
P130 Output Port 13. Output port −
P137 Input 1-bit output port and 1-bit input port. Input port INTP0
P140 I/O Port 14. Input port PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P146 3-bit I/O port. −
P147 can be set to analog input.
P147 Analog input ANI18
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
port
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

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<R> 2.1.10 52-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00

4-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00
Input of P01 and P03 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P02 Analog input ANI17/TxD1
Output of P00 and P02 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P03 port ANI16/RxD1
(VDD tolerance).
P02 and P03 can be set to analog input.
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/
buffer. SDA00/(TI06)/(TO06)
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
output (VDD tolerance).
/(TI05)/(TO05)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P13 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
software setting. (TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 PCLBUZ1/SCK20/
SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 8-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P27 ANI7
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
(PCLBUZ0)
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
P41 2-bit I/O port. TI07/TO07
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 2-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance).
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 4-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P63 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 −
V tolerance).
P63 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. −

P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21

P71 8-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 and P74 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P72 KR2/SO21
(VDD tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3/SO01
P74 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a KR4/INTP8/SI01/
software setting.
SDA01
P75 KR5/INTP9/SCK01/
SCL01
P76 KR6/INTP10/(RxD2)
P77 KR7/INTP11/(TxD2)
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
P123 specified by a software setting. XT1
P124 XT2/EXCLKS
P130 Output Port 13. Output port −
P137 Input 1-bit output port and 1-bit input port. Input port INTP0
P140 I/O Port 14. Input port PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P146 3-bit I/O port. −
P147 can be set to analog input.
P147 Analog input ANI18
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
port
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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<R> 2.1.11 64-pin products

(1/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00
7-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00
Input of P01, P03, and P04 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P02 Output of P00 and P02 to P04 can be set to N-ch open-drain Analog input ANI17/SO10/TxD1
P03 output (VDD tolerance). port ANI16/SI10/RxD1/
P02 and P03 can be set to analog input. SDA10
P04 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. Input port SCK10/SCL10
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P05 software setting. TI05/TO05
P06 TI06/TO06
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/
buffer. TOOLRxD/SDA00/
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain (TI06)/(TO06)
output (VDD tolerance).
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P13 software setting. TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
(TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/
(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(SI00)/(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(SO00)/
(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 8-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P27 ANI7
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
/(PCLBUZ0)
software setting.
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
P41 4-bit I/O port. TI07/TO07
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P42 TI04/TO04
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P43 software setting. −

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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(2/2)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11
P51 6-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11
Output of P50 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
P52 (INTP10)
tolerance).
P53 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. (INTP11)
P54 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a −
software setting.
P55 (PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 4-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P63 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 −
V tolerance).
P63 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. −

P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21

P71 8-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 and P74 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P72 KR2/SO21
(VDD tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3/SO01
P74 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a KR4/INTP8/SI01/
software setting.
SDA01
P75 KR5/INTP9/SCK01/
SCL01
P76 KR6/INTP10/(RxD2)
P77 KR7/INTP11/(TxD2)
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P120 can be set to analog input.
P121 Input Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be X2/EXCLK
P123 specified by a software setting. XT1
P124 XT2/EXCLKS
P130 Output Port 13. Output port −
P137 Input 1-bit output port and 1-bit input port. Input port INTP0
P140 I/O Port 14. Input port PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P141 4-bit I/O port. PCLBUZ1/INTP7
P147 can be set to analog input.
P146 −
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P147 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a Analog input ANI18
software setting. port

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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<R> 2.1.12 80-pin products

(1/3)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00

7-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00
Input of P01, P03 and P04 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P02 Analog input ANI17/SO10/TxD1
Output of P00, P02 to P04 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P03 output (VDD tolerance). port ANI16/SI10/RxD1/
P02 and P03 can be set to analog input. SDA10
P04 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. Input port SCK10/SCL10
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P05 TI05/TO05
software setting.
P06 TI06/TO06
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/
buffer. TOOLRxD/SDA00/
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain (TI06)/(TO06)
output (VDD tolerance).
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P13 software setting. TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
(TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/
(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(SI00)/(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(SO00)/
(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 8-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P27 ANI7
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
(PCLBUZ0)
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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(2/3)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
P41 6-bit I/O port. TI07/TO07
Input of P43 and P44 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P42 TI04/TO04
Output of P43 to P45 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P43 (VDD tolerance). SCK01/SCL01
P44 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SI01/SDA01
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P45 SO01
software setting.
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port INTP1/SI11/SDA11

P51 6-bit I/O port. INTP2/SO11

Input of P53 to P55 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P52 SO31
Output of P50, P52 to P55 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P53 output (VDD tolerance). SI31/SDA31

P54 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SCK31/SCL31

Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P55 (PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)
software setting.
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 8-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P63 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 SCLA1
V tolerance).
P63 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SDAA1
P64 For P64 to P67, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be TI10/TO10
P65 specified by a software setting. TI11/TO11
P66 TI12/TO12
P67 TI13/TO13
P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P71 8-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 and P74 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P72 KR2/SO21
(VDD tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3
P74 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a KR4/INTP8
software setting.
P75 KR5/INTP9
P76 KR6/INTP10/(RxD2)
P77 KR7/INTP11/(TxD2)
P100 I/O Port 10. Analog input ANI20
1-bit I/O port. port
P100 can be set to analog input.
P110 I/O Port 11. Input port (INTP10)
P111 2-bit I/O port. (INTP11)
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
P123 specified by a software setting. XT1
P124 XT2/EXCLKS

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P130 Output Port 13. Output port −
P137 Input 1-bit output port and 1-bit input port. Input port INTP0
P140 I/O Port 14. Input port PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P141 7-bit I/O port. PCLBUZ1/INTP7
Input of P142 and P143 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P142 SCK30/SCL30
Output of P142 to P144 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P143 (VDD tolerance). SI30/RxD3/SDA30
P144 P147 can be set to analog input. SO30/TxD3
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P146 −
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P147 software setting. Analog input ANI18
port
P150 I/O Port 15. Analog input ANI8
P151 4-bit I/O port. port ANI9
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P152 ANI10
P153 ANI11

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<R> 2.1.13 100-pin products

(1/3)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00

7-bit I/O port.
P01 TO00
Input of P01, P03 and P04 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P02 Analog input ANI17/SO10/TxD1
Output of P00, P02 to P04 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P03 output (VDD tolerance). port ANI16/SI10/RxD1/
P02 and P03 can be set to analog input. SDA10
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P04 Input port SCK10/SCL10
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P05 software setting. −
P06 −
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/
buffer. TOOLRxD/SDA00/
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain (TI06)/(TO06)
output (VDD tolerance).
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P13 software setting. TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
(TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/
(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(SI00)/(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(SO00)/
(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 8-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P27 ANI7
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ/
2-bit I/O port. SCK11/SCL11
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P31 TI03/TO03/INTP4/
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
(PCLBUZ0)
software setting.

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
P41 8-bit I/O port. −
Input of P43 and P44 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P42 TI04/TO04
Output of P43 to P45 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P43 (VDD tolerance). SCK01/SCL01
P44 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SI01/SDA01
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P45 SO01
software setting.
P46 INTP1/TI05/TO05
P47 INTP2
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port SI11/SDA11
P51 8-bit I/O port. SO11
Input of P53 to P55 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P52 SO31
Output of P50, P52 to P55 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P53 output (VDD tolerance). SI31/SDA31
P54 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SCK31/SCL31
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P55 (PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)
software setting.
P56 (INTP1)
P57 (INTP3)
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 8-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P63 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 SCLA1
V tolerance).
P63 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SDAA1
P64 For P64 to P67, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be TI10/TO10
specified by a software setting.
P65 TI11/TO11
P66 TI12/TO12
P67 TI13/TO13
P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P71 8-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 and P74 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P72 KR2/SO21
(VDD tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3
P74 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a KR4/INTP8
software setting.
P75 KR5/INTP9
P76 KR6/INTP10/(RxD2)
P77 KR7/INTP11/(TxD2)
P80 I/O Port 8. Input port (SCK10)/(SCL10)
P81 8-bit I/O port. (SI10)/(RxD1)/(SDA10)
Input of P80 and P81 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P82 (SO10)/(TxD1)
Output of P80 to P82 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P83 (VDD tolerance). −
P84 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. (INTP6)
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P85 (INTP7)
software setting.
P86 (INTP8)
P87 (INTP9)

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P100 I/O Port 10. Analog input ANI20
3-bit I/O port. port
P101 P100 can be set to analog input. Input port −
P102 TI06/TO06
P110 I/O Port 11. Input port (INTP10)
P111 2-bit I/O port. (INTP11)
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
1-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P122 X2/EXCLK
For only P120, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
P123 specified by a software setting. XT1
P124 XT2/EXCLKS
P130 Output Port 13. Output port −
P137 Input 1-bit output port and 1-bit input port. Input port INTP0
P140 I/O Port 14. Input port PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P141 8-bit I/O port. PCLBUZ1/INTP7
Input of P142 and P143 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P142 SCK30/SCL30
Output of P142 to P144 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P143 (VDD tolerance). SI30/RxD3/SDA30
P144 P147 can be set to analog input. SO30/TxD3
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P145 TI07/TO07
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P146 software setting. (INTP4)
P147 Analog input ANI18
port
P150 I/O Port 15. Analog input ANI8
P151 7-bit I/O port. port ANI9
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P152 ANI10
P153 ANI11
P154 ANI12
P155 ANI13
P156 ANI14

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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<R> 2.1.14 128-pin products

(1/4)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function

P00 I/O Port 0. Input port TI00

P01 8-bit I/O port. TO00
Input of P01, P03 and P04 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P02 Analog input ANI17/SO10/TxD1
Output of P00, P02 to P04 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P03 port ANI16/SI10/RxD1/
output (VDD tolerance).
P02 and P03 can be set to analog input. SDA10
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P04 Input port SCK10/SCL10
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P05 software setting. −
P06 −
P07 −
I/O Port 1. Input port SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/
P10
8-bit I/O port. (TO07)
P11 Input of P10, P11, and P13 to P17 can be set to TTL input SI00/RxD0/
buffer. TOOLRxD/SDA00/
Output of P10 to P15, and P17 can be set to N-ch open-drain (TI06)/(TO06)
output (VDD tolerance).
P12 SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
/(INTP5)/(TI05)/(TO05)
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P13 software setting. TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/
(TI04)/(TO04)
P14 RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/
(TO03)
P15 SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/
(TO02)
P16 TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(SI00)/(RxD0)
P17 TI02/TO02/(SO00)/
(TxD0)
P20 I/O Port 2. Analog input ANI0/AVREFP
P21 8-bit I/O port. port ANI1/AVREFM
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P22 ANI2
P23 ANI3
P24 ANI4
P25 ANI5
P26 ANI6
P27 ANI7

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P30 I/O Port 3. Input port INTP3/RTC1HZ
P31 8-bit I/O port. TI03/TO03/INTP4/
P35 to P37 can be set to analog input. (PCLBUZ0)
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P32 −
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P33 software setting. −
P34 −
P35 Analog input ANI23
P36 port ANI22
P37 ANI21
P40 I/O Port 4. Input port TOOL0
P41 8-bit I/O port. −
Input of P43 and P44 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P42 TI04/TO04
Output of P43 to P45 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P43 (VDD tolerance). SCK01/SCL01
P44 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SI01/SDA01
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P45 SO01
software setting.
P46 INTP1/TI05/TO05
P47 INTP2
P50 I/O Port 5. Input port −
P51 8-bit I/O port. −
Input of P53 to P55 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P52 SO31
Output of P50, P52 to P55 can be set to N-ch open-drain
P53 output (VDD tolerance). SI31/SDA31
P54 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SCK31/SCL31
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P55 (PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)
software setting.
P56 (INTP1)
P57 (INTP3)
P60 I/O Port 6. Input port SCLA0
P61 8-bit I/O port. SDAA0
Output of P60 to P63 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (6
P62 SCLA1
V tolerance).
P63 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. SDAA1
P64 For P64 to P67, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be TI10/TO10
specified by a software setting.
P65 TI11/TO11
P66 TI12/TO12
P67 TI13/TO13

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P70 I/O Port 7. Input port KR0/SCK21/SCL21
P71 8-bit I/O port. KR1/SI21/SDA21
Output of P71 and P74 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P72 KR2/SO21
(VDD tolerance).
P73 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. KR3
P74 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a KR4/INTP8
software setting.
P75 KR5/INTP9
P76 KR6/INTP10/(RxD2)
P77 KR7/INTP11/(TxD2)
P80 I/O Port 8. (SCK10)/(SCL10)
P81 8-bit I/O port. (SI10)/(RxD1)/(SDA10)
Input of P80 and P81 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P82 (SO10)/(TxD1)
Output of P80 to P82 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P83 (VDD tolerance). −
P84 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. (INTP6)
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P85 (INTP7)
software setting.
P86 (INTP8)
P87 (INTP9)
P90 I/O Port 9. Input port −
P91 8-bit I/O port. −
Output of P96 can be set to N-ch open-drain output (VDD
P92 −
tolerance).
P93 Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units. −
P94 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a −
software setting.
P95 SCK11/SCL11
P96 SI11/SDA11
P97 SO11
P100 I/O Port 10. Analog input ANI20
7-bit I/O port. port
P101 P100 can be set to analog input. Input port −
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P102 TI06/TO06
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P103 software setting. TI14/TO14
P104 TI15/TO15
P105 TI16/TO16
P106 TI17/TO17
P110 I/O Port 11. Input port (INTP10)
P111 8-bit I/O port. (INTP11)
P115 to P117 can be set to analog input.
P112 −
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P113 Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a −
P114 software setting. −
P115 Analog input ANI26
P116 port ANI25
P117 ANI24

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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(4/4)
Function Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function
P120 I/O Port 12. Analog input ANI19
4-bit I/O port and 4-bit input port. port
P121 Input P120 can be set to analog input. Input port X1
For only P120, P125 to P127, input/output can be specified in
P122 X2/EXCLK
1-bit units.
P123 For only P120, P125 to P127, use of an on-chip pull-up XT1
P124 resistor can be specified by a software setting. XT2/EXCLKS
P125 I/O −
P126 −
P127 −
P130 Output Port 13. Output port −
P137 Input 1-bit output port and 1-bit input port. Input port INTP0
P140 I/O Port 14. Input port PCLBUZ0/INTP6
P141 8-bit I/O port. PCLBUZ1/INTP7
Input of P142 and P143 can be set to TTL input buffer.
P142 SCK30/SCL30
Output of P142 to P144 can be set to N-ch open-drain output
P143 (VDD tolerance). SI30/RxD3/SDA30
P144 P147 can be set to analog input. SO30/TxD3
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P145 TI07/TO07
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by a
P146 software setting. (INTP4)
P147 Analog input ANI18
port
P150 I/O Port 15. Analog input ANI8
P151 7-bit I/O port. port ANI9
Input/output can be specified in 1-bit units.
P152 ANI10
P153 ANI11
P154 ANI12
P155 ANI13
P156 ANI14

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins)
(1/6)
Function I/O Function 128- 100 80- 64- 52- 48- 44- 40- 36- 32- 30- 25- 24- 20-
Name pin -pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin

ANI0 Input A/D converter analog √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

ANI1 input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
ANI2 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
ANI3 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
ANI4 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
ANI5 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
ANI6 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
ANI7 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
ANI8 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI9 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI10 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI11 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI12 √ √ − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI13 √ √ − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI14 √ √ − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI16 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − √ √ √ √ √
ANI17 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − √ √ √ √ √
ANI18 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
ANI19 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
ANI20 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI21 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI22 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI23 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI24 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI25 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
ANI26 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
INTP0 Input External interrupt request √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTP1 input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
INTP2 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
INTP3 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTP4 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
INTP5 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTP6 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTP7 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
INTP8 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTP9 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTP10 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −
INTP11 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −

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Function I/O Function 128- 100 80- 64- 52- 48- 44- 40- 36- 32- 30- 25- 24- 20-
Name pin -pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin

KR0 Input Key interrupt input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −

KR1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
KR2 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
KR3 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
KR4 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
KR5 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
KR6 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −
KR7 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −
PCLBUZ0 Output Clock output/buzzer √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
PCLBUZ1 output √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
<R> REGC − Connecting regulator √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
output stabilization
capacitance for internal
operation.
Connect to VSS via a
capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).
RTC1HZ Output Real-time clock correction √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
clock (1 Hz) output
RESET Input System reset input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
RxD0 Input Serial data input to √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
UART0
RxD1 Serial data input to √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
UART1
RxD2 Serial data input to √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
UART2
RxD3 Serial data input to √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
UART3
SCK00 I/O Clock input/output for √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SCK01 CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
CSI11, CSI20, CSI21,
SCK10 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
CSI30, and CSI31
SCK11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SCK20 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
SCK21 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
SCK30 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SCK31 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SCLA0 I/O Clock input/output for √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
SCLA1 IICA0, IICA1 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −

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Function I/O Function 128- 100 80- 64- 52- 48- 44- 40- 36- 32- 30- 25- 24- 20-
Name pin -pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin

SCL00 Output Clock output for IIC00, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

SCL01 IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
IIC21, IIC30, IIC31
SCL10 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
SCL11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SCL20 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
SCL21 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
SCL30 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SCL31 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SDAA0 I/O Serial data I/O for IICA0, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
SDAA1 IICA1 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SDA00 I/O Serial data I/O for IIC00, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SDA01 IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
IIC21, IIC30, IIC31
SDA10 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
SDA11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SDA20 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
SDA21 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
SDA30 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SDA31 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SI00 Input Serial data input to CSI00, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SI01 CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, and
SI10 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
CSI31
SI11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SI20 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
SI21 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
SI30 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SI31 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SO00 Output Serial data output from √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SO01 CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
CSI11, CSI20, CSI21,
SO10 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
CSI30, and CSI31
SO11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SO20 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
SO21 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
SO30 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
SO31 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −

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(4/6)
Function I/O Function 128- 100 80- 64- 52- 48- 44- 40- 36- 32- 30- 25- 24- 20-
Name pin -pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin

TI00 Input External count clock input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

to 16-bit timer 00
TI01 External count clock input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
to 16-bit timer 01
TI02 External count clock input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
to 16-bit timer 02
TI03 External count clock input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
to 16-bit timer 03
TI04 External count clock input √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 04
TI05 External count clock input √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 05
TI06 External count clock input √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 06
TI07 External count clock input √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 07
TI10 External count clock input √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 10
TI11 External count clock input √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 11
TI12 External count clock input √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 12
TI13 External count clock input √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 13
TI14 External count clock input √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 14
TI15 External count clock input √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 15
TI16 External count clock input √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 16
TI17 External count clock input √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
to 16-bit timer 17
TO00 Output 16-bit timer 00 output √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
TO01 16-bit timer 01 output √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
TO02 16-bit timer 02 output √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
TO03 16-bit timer 03 output √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
TO04 16-bit timer 04 output √ √ √ √ (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) − − −
TO05 16-bit timer 05 output √ √ √ √ (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) − − −
TO06 16-bit timer 06 output √ √ √ √ (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) (√) − − −
TO07 16-bit timer 07 output √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (√) (√) (√) (√) − − −

Remark Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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Function I/O Function 128- 100 80- 64- 52- 48- 44- 40- 36- 32- 30- 25- 24- 20-
Name pin -pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin

TO10 Output 16-bit timer 10 output √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −

TO11 16-bit timer 11 output √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
TO12 16-bit timer 12 output √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
TO13 16-bit timer 13 output √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
TO14 16-bit timer 14 output √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
TO15 16-bit timer 15 output √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
TO16 16-bit timer 16 output √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
TO17 16-bit timer 17 output √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
TxD0 Output Serial data output from √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
UART0
TxD1 Serial data output from √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
UART1
TxD2 Serial data output from √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
UART2
TxD3 Serial data output from √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
UART3

<R> X1 − Resonator connection √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

− for main system clock √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
<R> X2
EXCLK Input External clock input for √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
main system clock
EXCLKS Input External clock input for √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
subsystem clock
<R> XT1 − Resonator connection √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
− for subsystem clock √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
<R> XT2

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Function I/O Function 128- 100 80- 64- 52- 48- 44- 40- 36- 32- 30- 25- 24- 20-
Name pin -pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin

VDD − <20-pin, 24-pin, 25-pin, 30- √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

pin, 32-pin, 36-pin, 40-pin,
44-pin, 48-pin, 52-pin>
Positive power supply for
all pins
<64-pin, 80-pin, 100-pin,
128-pin >
Positive power supply for
P20 to P27, P121 to P124,
P137, P150 to P156 and
other than ports
EVDD0 − Positive power supply for √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
EVDD1 − ports (other than P20 to √ √ − − − − − − − − − − − −
P27, P121 to P124, P137,
P150 to P156)
AVREFP Input A/D converter reference √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
potential (+ side) input
AVREFM Input A/D converter reference √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
potential (− side) input
VSS − <20-pin, 24-pin, 25-pin, 30- √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
pin, 32-pin, 36-pin, 40-pin,
44-pin, 48-pin, 52-pin >
Ground potential for all
pins
<64-pin, 80-pin, 100-pin,
128-pin >
Ground potential for P20 to
P27, P121 to P124, P137,
P150 to P156 and other
than ports
EVSS0 − Ground potential for ports √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
EVSS1 − (other than P20 to P27, √ √ − − − − − − − − − − − −
P121 to P124, P137, P150
to P156)
TOOLRxD Input UART reception pin for the √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
external device connection
used during flash memory
programming
TOOLTxD Output UART transmission pin for √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
the external device
connection used during
flash memory
programming
TOOL0 I/O Data I/O for flash memory √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
programmer/debugger

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2.2 Description of Pin Functions

Remark The pins mounted depend on the product. See 1.3 Pin Configuration (Top View) and 2.1 Pin Function
List.

2.2.1 P00 to P07 (port 0)

P00 to P07 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as timer I/O, A/D converter analog input, serial interface
data I/O, and clock I/O.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 0 (PU0).
Input to the P01, P03, and P04 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units,
using port input mode register 0 (PIM0).
Output from the P00 and P02 to P04 pins can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance) in 1-bit units, using port output mode register 0 (POM0).
<R> When the following pins are used as input, specify them as either digital or analog in Port mode control register 0
(PMC0). This register can be specified in 1-bit unit.
· P00 and P01 pins of the 20, 24, 25, 30, and 32-pin products
· P02 and P03 pins of the 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin products

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P00 to P07 function as an I/O port. P00 to P07 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 0 (PM0).

(2) Control mode

P00 to P07 function as timer I/O, A/D converter analog input, serial interface data I/O, and clock I/O.

(a) ANI16, ANI17

These are the analog input pins (ANI16, ANI17) of A/D converter.
When using these pins as analog input pins, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

(b) SI10
This is a serial data input pin of serial interface CSI10.

(c) SO10
This is a serial data output pin of serial interface CSI10.

(d) SCK10
This is a serial clock I/O pin of serial interface CSI10.

(e) TxD1
This is a serial data output pin of serial interface UART1.

(f) RxD1
This is a serial data input pin of serial interface UART1.

(g) SDA10
This is a serial data I/O pin of serial interface IIC10.

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(h) SCL10
This is a serial clock output pin of serial interface IIC10.

(i) TI00, TI05, TI06

There are the pins for inputting an external count clock/capture trigger to 16-bit timers 00, 05, and 06.

(j) TO00, TO05, TO06

These are the timer output pins of 16-bit timers 00, 05, and 06.

2.2.2 P10 to P17 (port 1)

P10 to P17 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, programming UART
I/O, timer I/O, clock/buzzer output, and external interrupt request input.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 1 (PU1).
Input to the P10, P11 and P13 to P17 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit
units, using port input mode register 1 (PIM1).
Output from the P10 to P15 and P17 pins can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance) in 1-bit units, using port output mode register 1 (POM1).

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P10 to P17 function as an I/O port. P10 to P17 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 1 (PM1).

(2) Control mode

P10 to P17 function as serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, programming UART I/O, timer I/O, clock/buzzer output, and
external interrupt request input.

(a) INTP5
This is an external interrupt request input pin for which the valid edge (rising edge, falling edge, or both rising and
falling edges) can be specified.

(b) TxD0, TxD2

These are the serial data output pins of serial interface UART0 and UART2.

(c) RxD0, RxD2

These are the serial data input pins of serial interface UART0 and UART2.

(d) SCK00, SCK20

These are the serial clock I/O pins of serial interface CSI00 and CSI20.

(e) SI00, SI11, SI20

These are the serial data input pins of serial interface CSI00, CSI11, and CSI20.

(f) SO00, SO11, SO20

These are the serial data output pins of serial interface CSI00, CSI11, and CSI20.

(g) TI01, TI02

These are the pins for inputting an external count clock/capture trigger to 16-bit timers 01 and 02.

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(h) TO01, TO02

These are the timer output pins of 16-bit timers 01 and 02.

(i) TOOLTxD
This UART serial data output pin for an external device connection is used during flash memory programming.

(j) TOOLRxD
This UART serial data input pin for an external device connection is used during flash memory programming.

(k) SDA00, SDA11, SDA20

These are the serial data I/O pins of serial interface IIC00, IIC11 and IIC20.

(l) SCL00, SCL20

These are the serial clock output pins of serial interface IIC00 and IIC20.

(m) PCLBUZ1
This is the clock/buzzer output pin.

2.2.3 P20 to P27 (port 2)

P20 to P27 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as A/D converter analog input and reference voltage input.
<R> Setting digital or analog to each pin can be done in A/D port configuration register (ADPC).

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P20 to P27 function as an I/O port. P20 to P27 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 2 (PM2).

(2) Control mode

P20 to P27 function as A/D converter analog input and reference voltage input.

(a) ANI0 to ANI7

These are the analog input pins (ANI0 to ANI7) of A/D converter.
When using these pins as analog input pins, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

(b) AVREFP
This is a pin that inputs the A/D converter reference potential (+ side).

(c) AVREFM
This is a pin that inputs the A/D converter reference potential (−side).

2.2.4 P30 to P37 (port 3)

P30 to P37 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as A/D converter analog input, external interrupt request
input, real-time clock correction clock output, serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, clock/buzzer output, and timer I/O.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 3 (PU3).
<R> When the P35 to P37 pins are used as input, specify them as either digital or analog in Port mode control register 3
(PMC3). This register can be specified in 1-bit unit.

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

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(1) Port mode

P30 to P37 function as an I/O port. P30 and P31 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 3 (PM3).

(2) Control mode

P30 to P37 function as A/D converter analog input, external interrupt request input, real-time clock correction clock
output, serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, clock/buzzer output, and timer I/O.

(a) INTP3, INTP4

These are the external interrupt request input pins for which the valid edge (rising edge, falling edge, or both
rising and falling edges) can be specified.

(b) RTC1HZ
This is a real-time clock correction clock (1 Hz) output pin.

(c) SCK11
This is a serial clock I/O pin of serial interface CSI11.

(d) SCL11
This is a serial clock output pin of serial interface IIC11.

(e) TI03
This is a pin for inputting an external count clock/capture trigger to 16-bit timer 03.

(f) TO03
This is a timer output pin from 16-bit timer 03.

(g) PCLBUZ0
This is a clock/buzzer output pin.

(h) ANI21 to ANI23

These are the analog input pins (ANI21 to ANI23) of A/D converter.
When using these pins as analog input pins, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

2.2.5 P40 to P47 (port 4)

P40 to P47 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, external interrupt
request input, data I/O for a flash memory programmer/debugger, and timer I/O.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 4 (PU4).
Be sure to connect an external pull-up resistor to P40 when on-chip debugging is enabled (by using an option byte).
Input to the P43 and P44 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units, using
port input mode register 4 (PIM4).
Output from the P43 to P45 pins can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in
1-bit units, using port output mode register 4 (POM4).

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P40 to P47 function as an I/O port. P40 to P47 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 4 (PM4).

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(2) Control mode

P40 to P47 function as serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, external interrupt request input, data I/O for a flash memory
programmer/debugger, and timer I/O.

(a) TI04, TI05, TI07

These are the pins for inputting an external count clock/capture trigger to 16-bit timers 04, 05, and 07.

(b) TO04, TO05, TO07

These are the timer output pins from 16-bit timers 04, 05, and 07.

(c) TOOL0
This is a data I/O pin for a flash memory programmer/debugger.
Be sure to pull up this pin externally when on-chip debugging is enabled (pulling it down is prohibited).

(d) INTP1, INTP2

These are the external interrupt request input pins for which the valid edge (rising edge, falling edge, or both
rising and falling edges) can be specified.

(e) SCK01
This is a serial clock I/O pin of serial interface CSI01.

(f) SCL01
This is a serial clock output pin of serial interface IIC01.

(g) SDA01
This is a serial data I/O pin of serial interface IIC01.

(h) SI01
This is a serial data input pin of serial interface CSI01.

(i) SO01
This is a serial data output pin of serial interface CSI01.

Caution After reset release, the relationships between P40/TOOL0 and the operating mode are as follows.
For details, see 25. 5 Programming Method.

Table 2-2. Relationships Between P40/TOOL0 and Operation Mode After Reset Release

P40/TOOL0 Operating mode

VDD Normal operation mode
0V Flash memory programming mode

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2.2.6 P50 to P57 (port 5)

P50 to P57 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as external interrupt request input, serial interface data I/O,
and clock I/O.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 5 (PU5).
Input to the P53 to P55 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units, using
port input mode register 5 (PIM5).
Output from the P50 and P52 to P55 pins can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD
tolerance) in 1-bit units, using port output mode register 5 (POM5).

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P50 to P57 function as an I/O port. P50 to P57 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 5 (PM5).

(2) Control mode

P50 to P57 function as external interrupt request input, serial interface data I/O, and clock I/O.

(a) INTP1, INTP2

These are the external interrupt request input pins for which the valid edge (rising edge, falling edge, or both
rising and falling edges) can be specified.

(b) SI11, SI31

These are the serial data input pins of serial interface CSI11 and CSI31.

(c) SO11, SO31

These are the serial data output pins of serial interface CSI11 and CSI31.

(d) SDA11, SDA31

These are the serial data I/O pins of serial interface IIC11 and IIC31.

(e) SCK31
This is a serial clock I/O pin of serial interface CSI31.

(f) SCL31
This is a serial clock output pin of serial interface IIC31.

2.2.7 P60 to P67 (port 6)

P60 to P67 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as timer I/O, serial interface data I/O, and clock I/O.
P64 to P67 use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 6 (PU6).

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P60 to P67 function as an I/O port. P60 to P67 can be set to input port or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 6 (PM6).
Output of P60 to P63 is N-ch open-drain output (6 V tolerance).

(2) Control mode

P60 to P67 function as timer I/O, serial interface data I/O, and clock I/O.
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(a) SCLA0, SCLA1

These are the serial clock I/O pins of serial interface IICA.

(b) SDAA0, SDAA1

These are the serial data I/O pins of serial interface IICA.

(c) TI10, TI11, TI12, TI13

These are the pins for inputting an external count clock/capture trigger to 16-bit timers 10, 11, 12, and 13.

(d) TO10, TO11, TO12, TO13

These are the timer output pins of 16-bit timers 10, 11, 12, and 13.

2.2.8 P70 to P77 (port 7)

P70 to P77 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as key interrupt input, serial interface data I/O, clock I/O,
and external interrupt request input.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 7 (PU7).
Output from the P71 and P74 pins can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance)
in 1-bit units, using port output mode register 7 (POM7).

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P70 to P77 function as an I/O port. P70 to P77 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 7 (PM7).

(2) Control mode

P70 to P77 function as key interrupt input, serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, and external interrupt request input.

(a) INTP8 to INTP11

These are the external interrupt request input pins for which the valid edge (rising edge, falling edge, or both
rising and falling edges) can be specified.

(b) KR0 to KR7

These are the key interrupt input pins.

(c) SI01, SI21

These are the serial data input pins of serial interface CSI01 and CSI21.

(d) SO01, SO21

These are the serial data output pins of serial interface CSI01 and CSI21.

(e) SCK01, SCK21

These are the serial clock I/O pins of serial interface CSI01 and CSI21.

(f) SCL01, SCL21

These are the serial clock output pins of serial interface IIC01 and IIC21.

(g) SDA01, SDA21

These are the serial data I/O pins of serial interface IIC01 and IIC21.

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2.2.9 P80 to P87 (port 8)

P80 to P87 function as an I/O port.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 8 (PU8).
Input to the P80 and P81 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units, using
port input mode register 8 (PIM8).
Output from the P80 to P82 pins can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in
1-bit units, using port output mode register 8 (POM8).

(1) Port mode

P80 to P87 function as an I/O port. P80 to P87 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 8 (PM8).

2.2.10 P90 to P97 (port 9)

P90 to P97 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as serial interface data I/O and clock I/O.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 9 (PU9).
Output from the P96 pin can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit
units, using port output mode register 9 (POM9).

(1) Port mode

P90 to P97 function as an I/O port. P90 to P97 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 9 (PM9).

(2) Control mode

P90 to P97 function as serial interface data I/O and clock I/O.

(a) SI11
This is a serial data input pin of serial interface CSI11.

(b) SO11
This is a serial data output pin of serial interface CSI11.

(c) SCK11
This is a serial clock I/O pin of serial interface CSI11.

(d) SCL11
This is a serial clock output pin of serial interface IIC11.

(e) SDA11
This is a serial data I/O pin of serial interface IIC11.

2.2.11 P100 to P106 (port 10)

P100 to P106 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as A/D converter analog input and timer I/O.
<R> Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 10 (PU10).
When the P100 pin is used as input, specify them as either digital or analog in Port mode control register 10 (PMC10).
This register can be specified in 1-bit unit.

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

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(1) Port mode

P100 to P106 function as an I/O port. P100 to P106 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 10 (PM10).

(2) Control mode

P100 to P106 function as serial interface data I/O and clock I/O. These pins also function as A/D converter analog
input and timer I/O.

(a) ANI20
This is an analog input pin (ANI20) of A/D converter.
When using this pin as analog input pin, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

(b) TI06, TI14 to TI17

These are the pins for inputting an external count clock/capture trigger to 16-bit timers 06, 14, 15, 16, and 17.

(c) TO06, TO14 to TO17

These are the timer output pins of 16-bit timers 06, 14, 15, 16, and 17.

2.2.12 P110 to P117 (port 11)

P110 to P117 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as A/D converter analog input.
<R> Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 11 (PU11).
When the P115 to P117 pins are used as input, specify them as either digital or analog in Port mode control register 11
(PMC11). This register can be specified in 1-bit unit.

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P110 to P117 function as an I/O port. P110 to P117 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 11 (PM11).

(2) Control mode

P110 to P117 function as A/D converter analog input.

(a) ANI24 to ANI26

These are the analog input pins (ANI24 to ANI26) of A/D converter.
When using this pin as analog input pin, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

2.2.13 P120 to P127 (port 12)

P120 and P125 to P127 function as an I/O port. P121 to P124 functions as 4-bit input port. These pins also function
as A/D converter analog input, connecting resonator for main system clock, connecting resonator for subsystem clock,
external clock input for main system clock, and external clock input for subsystem clock.
<R> P120, P125 to P127 use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 12 (PU12).
When the P120 pin is used as input, specify them as either digital or analog in Port mode control register 12 (PMC12).
This register can be specified in 1-bit unit.

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

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(1) Port mode

P120 and P125 to P127 function as a 1-bit I/O port. P120 can be set to input or output port using port mode register
12 (PM12).
P121 to P124 functions as a 4-bit input port.

(2) Control mode

P120 to P124 function as A/D converter analog input, connecting resonator for main system clock, connecting
resonator for subsystem clock, external clock input for main system clock, and external clock input for subsystem
clock.

(a) ANI19
This is an analog input pin of A/D converter.
When using this pin as analog input pin, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

(b) X1, X2
These are the pins for connecting a resonator for main system clock.

(c) EXCLK
This is an external clock input pin for main system clock.

(d) XT1, XT2

These are the pins for connecting a resonator for subsystem clock.

(e) EXCLKS
This is an external clock input pin for subsystem clock.

2.2.14 P130, P137 (port 13)

P130 functions as a 1-bit output-only port. P137 functions as a 1-bit input-only port. P137 pin also functions as
external interrupt request input.

(1) Port mode

P130 functions as a 1-bit output-only port.
P137 functions as a 1-bit input-only port.

(2) Control mode

P137 functions as external interrupt request input.

(a) INTP0
This is an external interrupt request input pin for which the valid edge (rising edge, falling edge, or both rising and
falling edges) can be specified.

2.2.15 P140 to P147 (port 14)

P140 to P147 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as clock/buzzer output, external interrupt request input,
A/D converter analog input, serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, and timer I/O.
Use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified by pull-up resistor option register 14 (PU14).
Input to the P142 and P143 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units,
using port input mode register 14 (PIM14).
Output from the P142 to P144 pins can be specified as normal CMOS output or N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance)
in 1-bit units, using port output mode register 14 (POM14).

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<R> When the P147 pin is used as input, specify them as either digital or analog in Port mode control register 14 (PMC14).
This register can be specified in 1-bit unit.

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P140 to P147 function as an I/O port. P140 to P147 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 14 (PM14).

(2) Control mode

P140 to P147 function as clock/buzzer output, external interrupt request input, and A/D converter analog input, serial
interface data I/O, clock I/O, and timer I/O.

(a) ANI18
This is an analog input pin of A/D converter.
When using this pin as analog input pin, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

(b) INTP6, INTP7

These are the external interrupt request input pins for which the valid edge (rising edge, falling edge, or both
rising and falling edges) can be specified.

(c) PCLBUZ0, PCLBUZ1

These are the clock/buzzer output pins.

(d) RxD3
This is a serial data input pin of serial interface UART3.

(e) SCK30
This is a serial clock I/O pin of serial interface CSI30.

(f) SCL30
This is a serial clock Output pin of serial interface IIC30.

(g) SDA30
This is a serial data I/O pin of serial interface IIC30.

(h) SI30
This is a serial data input pin of serial interface CSI30.

(i) SO30
This is a serial data output pin of serial interface CSI30.

(j) TI07
This is a pin for inputting an external count clock/capture trigger to 16-bit timer 07.

(k) TO07
This is a timer output pin of 16-bit timer 07.

(l) TxD3
This is a serial data output pin of serial interface UART3.

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2.2.16 P150 to P156 (port 15)

P150 to P156 function as an I/O port. These pins also function as A/D converter analog input.

The following operation modes can be specified in 1-bit units.

(1) Port mode

P150 to P156 function as an I/O port. P150 to P156 can be set to input or output port in 1-bit units using port mode
register 15 (PM15).

(2) Control mode

P150 to P156 function as A/D converter analog input.

(a) ANI8 to ANI14

These are the analog input pins (ANI8 to ANI14) of A/D converter.
When using these pins as analog input pin, see Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection.

2.2.17 VDD, EVDD0, EVDD1, VSS, EVSS0, EVSS1

(1) VDD, EVDD0, EVDD1

When using the 20- to 52-pin products, VDD is the positive power supply pin. When using the 64-, 80-, 100-, and 128-
pin products, VDD is the positive power supply pin for P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, P150 to P156 and pins other
than ports.
EVDD0 and EVDD1 are the positive power supply pin for ports other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to
P156.

(2) VSS, EVSS0, EVSS1

When using the 20- to 52-pin products, VSS is the ground potential pin. When using the 64-, 80-, 100-, and 128-pin
products, VSS is the ground potential pin for P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, P150 to P156 and pins other than ports.
EVSS0 and EVSS1 is the ground potential pin for ports other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156.

<R> Remark Use bypass capacitors (about 0.1 μ F) as noise and latch up countermeasures with relatively thick
wires at the shortest distance to VDD to VSS, EVDD0 to EVSS0 and EVDD1 to EVSS1 lines.

2.2.18 RESET
This is the active-low system reset input pin.
When the external reset pin is not used, connect this pin directly or via a resistor to VDD.
When the external reset pin is used, design the circuit based on VDD.

2.2.19 REGC
<R> This is the pin for connecting regulator output stabilization capacitance for internal operation. Connect this pin to VSS
via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).
Also, use a capacitor with good characteristics, since it is used to stabilize internal voltage.

REGC

VSS

Caution Keep the wiring length as short as possible for the broken-line part in the above figure.

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2.3 Pin I/O Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins

Table 2-3 shows the types of pin I/O circuits and the recommended connections of unused pins.

<R> Table 2-3. Connection of Unused Pins (128-pin products) (1/4)

Pin Name I/O Circuit Type I/O Recommended Connection of Unused Pins

P00/TI00 8-R I/O Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or EVSS0, EVSS1
P01/TO00 5-AN via a resistor.
Output: Leave open.
P02/ANI17/SO10/TxD1 11-U
P03/ANI16/SI10/RxD1/ 11-V
SDA10
P04/SCK10/SCL10 5-AN
P05 8-R
P06
P07
P10/SCK00/SCL00/(TI07)/(T 5-AN
O07)
P11/SI00/RxD0/
TOOLRxD/SDA00/(TI06)/
(TO06)
P12/SO00/TxD0/ 8-R
TOOLTxD/(INTP5)/(TI05)/
(TO05)
P13/TxD2/SO20/(SDAA0)/(TI 5-AN
04)/(TO04)
P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20/
(SCLA0)/(TI03)/(TO03)
P15/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(T
O02)
P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/
(SI00)/(RxD0)
P17/TI02/TO02/(SO00)/
(TxD0)
P20/ANI0/AVREFP 11-T Input: Independently connect to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
P21/ANI1/AVREFM Output: Leave open.

P22/ANI2 11-G
P23/ANI3
P24/ANI4
P25/ANI5
P26/ANI6
P27/ANI7

Remarks 1. With products not provided with an EVDD0, EVDD1, EVSS0, or EVSS1 pin, replace EVDD0 and EVDD1 with VDD, or
replace EVSS0 and EVSS1 with VSS.
2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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<R> Table 2-3. Connection of Unused Pins (128-pin products) (2/4)

Pin Name I/O Circuit Type I/O Recommended Connection of Unused Pins
P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ 8-R I/O Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or EVSS0, EVSS1
P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/ via a resistor.
(PCLBUZ0) Output: Leave open.

P32
P33
P34
P35/ANI23 11-U
P36/ANI22
P37/ANI21
P40/TOOL0 8-R Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or leave open.
Output: Leave open.
P41 Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or EVSS0, EVSS1
P42/TI04/TO04 via a resistor.
Output: Leave open.
P43/SCK01/SCL01 5-AN
P44/SI01/SDA01
P45/SO01 8-R
P46/INTP1/TI05/TO05
P47/INTP2
P50
P51
P52/SO31
P53/SI31/SDA31 5-AN
P54/SCK31/SCL31
P55/(PCLBUZ1)/(SCK00)
P56/(INTP1) 8-R
P57/(INTP3)
P60/SCLA0 13-R
P61/SDAA0
P62/SCLA1
P63/SDAA1
P64/TI10/TO10 8-R
P65/TI11/TO11
P66/TI12/TO12
P67/TI13/TO13

Remarks 1. With products not provided with an EVDD0, EVDD1, EVSS0, or EVSS1 pin, replace EVDD0 and EVDD1 with VDD, or
replace EVSS0 and EVSS1 with VSS.
2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).
3. For 64-pin products, I/O circuit type for P43, P53 and P54 pins is 8-R.

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<R> Table 2-3. Connection of Unused Pins (128-pin products) (3/4)

Pin Name I/O Circuit Type I/O Recommended Connection of Unused Pins
P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21 8-R I/O Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or EVSS0, EVSS1
P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21 via a resistor.
Output: Leave open.
P72/KR2/SO21
P73/KR3
P74/KR4/INTP8
P75/KR5/INTP9
P76/KR6/INTP10/(RxD2)
P77/KR7/INTP11/(TxD2)
P80/(SCK10)/(SCL10) 5-AN
P81/(SI10)/(RxD1)/
(SDA10)
P82/(SO10)/(TxD1) 8-R
P83
P84/(INTP6)
P85/(INTP7)
P86/(INTP8)
P87/(INTP9)
P90 8-R
P91
P92
P93
P94
P95/SCK11/SCL11
P96/SI11/SDA11
P97/SO11
P100/ANI20 11-U
P101 8-R
P102/TI06/TO06
P103/TI14/TO14
P104/TI15/TO15
P105/TI16/TO16
P106/TI17/TO17
P110/(INTP10)
P111/(INTP11)
P112
P113
P114

Remarks 1. With products not provided with an EVDD0, EVDD1, EVSS0, or EVSS1 pin, replace EVDD0 and EVDD1 with VDD, or
replace EVSS0 and EVSS1 with VSS.
2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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<R> Table 2-3. Connection of Unused Pins (128-pin products) (4/4)

Pin Name I/O Circuit Type I/O Recommended Connection of Unused Pins
P115/ANI26 11-U I/O Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or EVSS0, EVSS1
P116/ANI25 via a resistor.
Output: Leave open.
P117/ANI24
P120/ANI19
P121/X1 37-C Input Independently connect to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
P122/X2/EXCLK
P123/XT1
P124/XT2/EXCLKS
P125 8-R I/O Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or EVSS0, EVSS1
P126 via a resistor.
Output: Leave open.
P127
P130 3-C Output Leave open.
P137/INTP0 2 Input Independently connect to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6 8-R I/O Input: Independently connect to EVDD0, EVDD1 or EVSS0, EVSS1
P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7 via a resistor.
Output: Leave open.
P142/SCK30/SCL30 5-AN
P143/SI30/RxD3/SDA30
P144/SO30/TxD3 8-R
P145/TI07/TO07
P146/(INTP4)
P147/ANI18 11-U
P150/ANI8 11-G Input: Independently connect to VDD or VSS via a resistor.
P151/ANI9 Output: Leave open.
P152/ANI10
P153/ANI11
P154/ANI12
P155/ANI13
P156/ANI14
RESET 2 Input Connect directly or via a resistor to VDD.
REGC − − Connect to VSS via capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF).

Remarks 1. With products not provided with an EVDD0, EVDD1, EVSS0, or EVSS1 pin, replace EVDD0 and EVDD1 with VDD, or
replace EVSS0 and EVSS1 with VSS.
2. Functions in parentheses in the above figure can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O redirection
register (PIOR).

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS

<R> Figure 2-1. Pin I/O Circuit List (1/2)

Type 2 Type 3-C

EVDD

P-ch
IN
data OUT

N-ch
Schmitt-triggered input with hysteresis characteristics

EVSS

Type 5-AN Type 8-R

EVDD
EVDD
pull-up
enable P-ch
EVDD pullup
enable P-ch
data P-ch
IN/OUT EVDD
output N-ch
disable data
P-ch
EVSS
IN/OUT
CMOS
output N-ch
disable

EVSS
TTL
input
characteristic

Type 13-R Type 37-C

X2, XT2
IN/OUT input
data enable
N-ch amp
output disable enable
N-ch
P-ch

EVSS

X1, XT1
input
enable

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<R> Figure 2-1. Pin I/O Circuit List (2/2)

Type 11-G Type 11-T

VDD

data
P-ch
VDD
IN/OU
data
P-ch output N-ch
disable
IN/OU
VSS
output N-ch
disable
P-ch
VSS Comparator
+
_
N-ch
Comparator P-ch

+ Series resistor string voltage

_ VSS
N-ch

Series resistor string voltage

VSS

input enable

input enable
P-ch
AVREFP, AVREFM
N-ch

Type 11-U Type 11-V

EVDD

EVDD pull-up
enable P-ch
pull-up EVDD
enable P-ch
EVDD data P-ch
data P-ch IN/OUT
output N-ch
IN/OUT
disable
output N-ch
disable EVSS
EVSS CMOS

input enable
TTL
input
characteristic
Comparator P-ch
+
P-ch
_ Comparator
N-ch
+
_
Series resistor string voltage
N-ch
VSS
Series resistor string voltage
VSS

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE

CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE

3.1 Memory Space

Products in the RL78/G13 can access a 1 MB memory space. Figures 3-1 to 3-10 show the memory maps.

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<R> Figure 3-1. Memory Map (R5F100xA, R5F101xA(x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G))

FFFFFH 03FFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
FFEE0H 32 bytes
FFEDFH
RAMNote 1
FF700H 2 KB Program area
FF6FFH
Reserved
F4000H
F3FFFH
Mirror 01FFFH
8 KB
F2000H
F1FFFH 010CEH
Data flash memoryNote 4
010CDH On-chip debug security
F1000H 4 KB
ID setting areaNote 2
F0FFFH
Reserved 010C4H 10 bytes
F0800H 010C3H Option byte areaNote 2
F07FFH 010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
Data memory 64 bytes
space F0000H 01080H
EFFFFH 0107FH

Vector table area

128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 2
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 2 Boot cluster 0Note 3
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
00080H
0007FH

Vector table area

04000H 128 bytes
Program 03FFFH
Code flash memory
memory
16 KB
space 00000H 00000H

Notes 1. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
2. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
3. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
4. R5F100xA only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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<R> Figure 3-2. Memory Map (R5F100xC, R5F101xC(x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L))

FFFFFH 07FFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNote 1
Program area
2 KB
FF700H
FF6FFH
Reserved
F8000H
F7FFFH
Mirror 01FFFH
24 KB
F2000H
F1FFFH Data flash memoryNote 4 010CEH
4 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F1000H
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 2
Reserved 010C4H 10 bytes
F0800H 010C3H
F07FFH Option byte areaNote 2
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
Data memory 64 bytes
space F0000H 01080H
EFFFFH 0107FH

Vector table area

128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH
Reserved
Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 2
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 2 Boot cluster 0Note 3
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
00080H
0007FH

08000H
Vector table area
07FFFH
Program 128 bytes
Code flash memory
memory 32KB
space
00000H 00000H

Notes 1. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
2. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
3. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
4. R5F100xC only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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<R> Figure 3-3. Memory Map (R5F100xD, R5F101xD(x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L))

FFFFFH 0BFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNotes 1, 2
3 KB Program area
FF300H
FF2FFH
Reserved
FC000H
FBFFFH
Mirror 01FFFH
40 KB
F2000H
F1FFFH Data flash memoryNote 5 010CEH
010CDH On-chip debug security
F1000H 4 KB
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 3
Reserved 010C4H 10 bytes
F0800H 010C3H
F07FFH Option byte areaNote 3
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
Data memory 64 bytes
space F0000H 01080H
EFFFFH 0107FH

Vector table area

128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH
Reserved

Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 3
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 3 Boot cluster 0Note 4
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
00080H
0007FH
0C000H
0BFFFH
Program Vector table area
Code flash memory 128 bytes
memory 48 KB
space

00000H 00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area FF300H to FF309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library.
2. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
3. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
4. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
5. R5F100xD only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-4. Memory Map (R5F100xE, R5F101xE(x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L))

FFFFFH 0FFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNotes 1, 2 Program area
4 KB
FEF00H
FEEFFH
Mirror
51.75 KB
01FFFH
F2000H
F1FFFH Data flash memoryNote 5 010CEH
F1000H 4 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 3
Reserved 10 bytes
F0800H 010C4H
F07FFH 010C3H Option byte areaNote 3
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
F0000H 64 bytes
01080H
EFFFFH
Data memory 0107FH
space
Vector table area
128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 3
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 3 Boot cluster 0Note 4
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
00080H
10000H 0007FH
0FFFFH

Program Vector table area

memory Code flash memory
64 KB 128 bytes
space

00000H 00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area FEF00H to FF309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library.
2. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
3. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
4. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
5. R5F100xE only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-5. Memory Map (R5F100xF, R5F101xF(x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P))

FFFFFH 17FFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNote 1 Program area
8 KB
FDF00H
FDEFFH
Mirror
43.75 KB 01FFFH
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 4 010CEH
F1000H 8 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 2
Reserved 10 bytes
F0800H 010C4H
F07FFH 010C3H Option byte areaNote 2
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
F0000H 64 bytes
01080H
EFFFFH
Data memory 0107FH
space
Vector table area
128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 2
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 2 Boot cluster 0Note 3
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
18000H 00080H
17FFFH 0007FH

Program Vector table area

memory Code flash memory
96 KB 128 bytes
space

00000H 00000H

Notes 1. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
2. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
3. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
4. R5F100xF only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-6. Memory Map (R5F100xG, R5F101xG(x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P))

FFFFFH 1FFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNote 1 Program area
12 KB
FCF00H
FCEFFH
Mirror
39.75 KB 01FFFH
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 4 010CEH
F1000H 8 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 2
Reserved 10 bytes
F0800H 010C4H
F07FFH 010C3H Option byte areaNote 2
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
F0000H 64 bytes
01080H
EFFFFH
Data memory 0107FH
space
Vector table area
128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 2
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 2 Boot cluster 0Note 3
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
20000H 00080H
1FFFFH 0007FH

Program Vector table area

memory Code flash memory
128 KB 128 bytes
space

00000H 00000H

Notes 1. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
2. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
3. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
4. R5F100xG only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-7. Memory Map (R5F100xH, R5F101xH(x = E to G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH 2FFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNote 1 Program area
16 KB

FBF00H
FBEFFH
Mirror
35.75 KB 01FFFH
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 4 010CEH
F1000H 8 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 2
Reserved 10 bytes
F0800H 010C4H
F07FFH 010C3H Option byte areaNote 2
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
F0000H 64 bytes
01080H
EFFFFH
Data memory 0107FH
space
Vector table area
128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 2
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 2 Boot cluster 0Note 3
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
30000H 00080H
2FFFFH 0007FH

Program Vector table area

memory Code flash memory
192 KB 128 bytes
space

00000H 00000H

Notes 1. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
2. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
3. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
4. R5F100xH only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-8. Memory Map (R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ(x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH 3FFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNotes 1, 2 Program area
20 KB

FAF00H
FAEFFH
Mirror
31.75 KB 01FFFH
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 5 010CEH
F1000H 8 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 3
Reserved 10 bytes
F0800H 010C4H
F07FFH 010C3H Option byte areaNote 3
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
F0000H 64 bytes
01080H
EFFFFH
Data memory 0107FH
space
Vector table area
128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 3
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 3 Boot cluster 0Note 4
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
40000H 00080H
3FFFFH 0007FH

Program Vector table area

memory Code flash memory
256 KB 128 bytes
space

00000H 00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area FAF00H to FB309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library (R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P
only)).
2. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
3. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
4. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
5. R5F100xJ only.
Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-9. Memory Map (R5F100xK, R5F101xK(x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH 5FFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAMNote 1 Program area
24 KB

F9F00H
F9EFFH
Mirror
27.75 KB 01FFFH
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 4 010CEH
F1000H 8 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 2
Reserved 10 bytes
F0800H 010C4H
F07FFH 010C3H Option byte areaNote 2
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
F0000H 64 bytes
01080H
EFFFFH
Data memory 0107FH
space
Vector table area
128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 2
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 2 Boot cluster 0Note 3
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
60000H 00080H
5FFFFH 0007FH

Program Vector table area

memory Code flash memory
384 KB 128 bytes
space

00000H 00000H

Notes 1. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
2. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
3. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
4. R5F100xK only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-10. Memory Map (R5F100xL, R5F101xL(x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH 7FFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH

RAMNotes 1, 2 Program area

32 KB

F7F00H
F7EFFH
Mirror 01FFFH
F3000H 19.75 KB
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 5 010CEH
F1000H 8 KB 010CDH On-chip debug security
F0FFFH ID setting areaNote 3
Reserved 10 bytes
F0800H 010C4H
F07FFH 010C3H Option byte areaNote 3
010C0H 4 bytes
Special function register (2nd SFR) 010BFH Boot cluster 1
2 KB CALLT table area
F0000H 64 bytes
01080H
EFFFFH
Data memory 0107FH
space
Vector table area
128 bytes

01000H
00FFFH

Reserved Program area

000CEH
000CDH On-chip debug security
ID setting areaNote 3
000C4H 10 bytes
000C3H Option byte areaNote 3 Boot cluster 0Note 4
000C0H 4 bytes
000BFH
CALLT table area
64 bytes
80000H 00080H
7FFFFH 0007FH

Program Vector table area

memory Code flash memory
512 KB 128 bytes
space

00000H 00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area F7F00H to F8309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library.
2. Instructions can be executed from the RAM area excluding the general-purpose register area.
3. When boot swap is not used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H, and the on-chip debug security
IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH.
When boot swap is used: Set the option bytes to 000C0H to 000C3H and 010C0H to 010C3H, and the
on-chip debug security IDs to 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH.
4. Writing boot cluster 0 can be prohibited depending on the setting of security (see 25.6 Security Setting).
5. R5F100xL only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Remark The flash memory is divided into blocks (one block = 1 KB). For the address values and block numbers, see
Table 3-1 Correspondence Between Address Values and Block Numbers in Flash Memory.

0FFFFH
Block 3FH
0FC00H
0FBFFH

007FFH
Block 01H
00400H
003FFH
Block 00H 1 KB
00000H
(R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L))

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Correspondence between the address values and block numbers in the flash memory are shown below.

Table 3-1. Correspondence Between Address Values and Block Numbers in Flash Memory (1/4)

Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block
Number Number Number Number

00000H to 003FFH 00H 08000H to 083FFH 20H 10000H to 103FFH 40H 18000H to 183FFH 60H
00400H to 007FFH 01H 08400H to 087FFH 21H 10400H to 107FFH 41H 18400H to 187FFH 61H
00800H to 00BFFH 02H 08800H to 08BFFH 22H 10800H to 10BFFH 42H 18800H to 18BFFH 62H
00C00H to 00FFFH 03H 08C00H to 08FFFH 23H 10C00H to 10FFFH 43H 18C00H to 18FFFH 63H
01000H to 013FFH 04H 09000H to 093FFH 24H 11000H to 113FFH 44H 19000H to 193FFH 64H
01400H to 017FFH 05H 09400H to 097FFH 25H 11400H to 117FFH 45H 19400H to 197FFH 65H
01800H to 01BFFH 06H 09800H to 09BFFH 26H 11800H to 11BFFH 46H 19800H to 19BFFH 66H
01C00H to 01FFFH 07H 09C00H to 09FFFH 27H 11C00H to 11FFFH 47H 19C00H to 19FFFH 67H
02000H to 023FFH 08H 0A000H to 0A3FFH 28H 12000H to 123FFH 48H 1A000H to 1A3FFH 68H
02400H to 027FFH 09H 0A400H to 0A7FFH 29H 12400H to 127FFH 49H 1A400H to 1A7FFH 69H
02800H to 02BFFH 0AH 0A800H to 0ABFFH 2AH 12800H to 12BFFH 4AH 1A800H to 1ABFFH 6AH
02C00H to 02FFFH 0BH 0AC00H to 0AFFFH 2BH 12C00H to 12FFFH 4BH 1AC00H to 1AFFFH 6BH
03000H to 033FFH 0CH 0B000H to 0B3FFH 2CH 13000H to 133FFH 4CH 1B000H to 1B3FFH 6CH
03400H to 037FFH 0DH 0B400H to 0B7FFH 2DH 13400H to 137FFH 4DH 1B400H to 1B7FFH 6DH
03800H to 03BFFH 0EH 0B800H to 0BBFFH 2EH 13800H to 13BFFH 4EH 1B800H to 1BBFFH 6EH
03C00H to 03FFFH 0FH 0BC00H to 0BFFFH 2FH 13C00H to 13FFFH 4FH 1BC00H to 1BFFFH 6FH
04000H to 043FFH 10H 0C000H to 0C3FFH 30H 14000H to 143FFH 50H 1C000H to 1C3FFH 70H
04400H to 047FFH 11H 0C400H to 0C7FFH 31H 14400H to 147FFH 51H 1C400H to 1C7FFH 71H
04800H to 04BFFH 12H 0C800H to 0CBFFH 32H 14800H to 14BFFH 52H 1C800H to 1CBFFH 72H
04C00H to 04FFFH 13H 0CC00H to 0CFFFH 33H 14C00H to 14FFFH 53H 1CC00H to 1CFFFH 73H
05000H to 053FFH 14H 0D000H to 0D3FFH 34H 15000H to 153FFH 54H 1D000H to 1D3FFH 74H
05400H to 057FFH 15H 0D400H to 0D7FFH 35H 15400H to 157FFH 55H 1D400H to 1D7FFH 75H
05800H to 05BFFH 16H 0D800H to 0DBFFH 36H 15800H to 15BFFH 56H 1D800H to 1DBFFH 76H
05C00H to 05FFFH 17H 0DC00H to 0DFFFH 37H 15C00H to 15FFFH 57H 1DC00H to 1DFFFH 77H
06000H to 063FFH 18H 0E000H to 0E3FFH 38H 16000H to 163FFH 58H 1E000H to 1E3FFH 78H
06400H to 067FFH 19H 0E400H to 0E7FFH 39H 16400H to 167FFH 59H 1E400H to 1E7FFH 79H
06800H to 06BFFH 1AH 0E800H to 0EBFFH 3AH 16800H to 16BFFH 5AH 1E800H to 1EBFFH 7AH
06C00H to 06FFFH 1BH 0EC00H to 0EFFFH 3BH 16C00H to 16FFFH 5BH 1EC00H to 1EFFFH 7BH
07000H to 073FFH 1CH 0F000H to 0F3FFH 3CH 17000H to 173FFH 5CH 1F000H to 1F3FFH 7CH
07400H to 077FFH 1DH 0F400H to 0F7FFH 3DH 17400H to 177FFH 5DH 1F400H to 1F7FFH 7DH
07800H to 07BFFH 1EH 0F800H to 0FBFFH 3EH 17800H to 17BFFH 5EH 1F800H to 1FBFFH 7EH
07C00H to 07FFFH 1FH 0FC00H to 0FFFFH 3FH 17C00H to 17FFFH 5FH 1FC00H to 1FFFFH 7FH

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Table 3-1. Correspondence Between Address Values and Block Numbers in Flash Memory (2/4)

Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block
Number Number Number Number

20000H to 203FFH 80H 28000H to 283FFH A0H 30000H to 303FFH C0H 38000H to 383FFH E0H
20400H to 207FFH 81H 28400H to 287FFH A1H 30400H to 307FFH C1H 38400H to 387FFH E1H
20800H to 20BFFH 82H 28800H to 28BFFH A2H 30800H to 30BFFH C2H 38800H to 38BFFH E2H
20C00H to 20FFFH 83H 28C00H to 28FFFH A3H 30C00H to 30FFFH C3H 38C00H to 38FFFH E3H
21000H to 213FFH 84H 29000H to 293FFH A4H 31000H to 313FFH C4H 39000H to 393FFH E4H
21400H to 217FFH 85H 29400H to 297FFH A5H 31400H to 317FFH C5H 39400H to 397FFH E5H
21800H to 21BFFH 86H 29800H to 29BFFH A6H 31800H to 31BFFH C6H 39800H to 39BFFH E6H
21C00H to 21FFFH 87H 29C00H to 29FFFH A7H 31C00H to 31FFFH C7H 39C00H to 39FFFH E7H
22000H to 223FFH 88H 2A000H to 2A3FFH A8H 32000H to 323FFH C8H 3A000H to 3A3FFH E8H
22400H to 227FFH 89H 2A400H to 2A7FFH A9H 32400H to 327FFH C9H 3A400H to 3A7FFH E9H
22800H to 22BFFH 8AH 2A800H to 2ABFFH AAH 32800H to 32BFFH CAH 3A800H to 3ABFFH EAH
22C00H to 22FFFH 8BH 2AC00H to 2AFFFH ABH 32C00H to 32FFFH CBH 3AC00H to 3AFFFH EBH
23000H to 233FFH 8CH 2B000H to 2B3FFH ACH 33000H to 333FFH CCH 3B000H to 3B3FFH ECH
23400H to 237FFH 8DH 2B400H to 2B7FFH ADH 33400H to 337FFH CDH 3B400H to 3B7FFH EDH
23800H to 23BFFH 8EH 2B800H to 2BBFFH AEH 33800H to 33BFFH CEH 3B800H to 3BBFFH EEH
23C00H to 23FFFH 8FH 2BC00H to 2BFFFH AFH 33C00H to 33FFFH CFH 3BC00H to 3BFFFH EFH
24000H to 243FFH 90H 2C000H to 2C3FFH B0H 34000H to 343FFH D0H 3C000H to 3C3FFH F0H
24400H to 247FFH 91H 2C400H to 2C7FFH B1H 34400H to 347FFH D1H 3C400H to 3C7FFH F1H
24800H to 24BFFH 92H 2C800H to 2CBFFH B2H 34800H to 34BFFH D2H 3C800H to 3CBFFH F2H
24C00H to 24FFFH 93H 2CC00H to 2CFFFH B3H 34C00H to 34FFFH D3H 3CC00H to 3CFFFH F3H
25000H to 253FFH 94H 2D000H to 2D3FFH B4H 35000H to 353FFH D4H 3D000H to 3D3FFH F4H
25400H to 257FFH 95H 2D400H to 2D7FFH B5H 35400H to 357FFH D5H 3D400H to 3D7FFH F5H
25800H to 25BFFH 96H 2D800H to 2DBFFH B6H 35800H to 35BFFH D6H 3D800H to 3DBFFH F6H
25C00H to 25FFFH 97H 2DC00H to 2DFFFH B7H 35C00H to 35FFFH D7H 3DC00H to 3DFFFH F7H
26000H to 263FFH 98H 2E000H to 2E3FFH B8H 36000H to 363FFH D8H 3E000H to 3E3FFH F8H
26400H to 267FFH 99H 2E400H to 2E7FFH B9H 36400H to 367FFH D9H 3E400H to 3E7FFH F9H
26800H to 26BFFH 9AH 2E800H to 2EBFFH BAH 36800H to 36BFFH DAH 3E800H to 3EBFFH FAH
26C00H to 26FFFH 9BH 2EC00H to 2EFFFH BBH 36C00H to 36FFFH DBH 3EC00H to 3EFFFH FBH
27000H to 273FFH 9CH 2F000H to 2F3FFH BCH 37000H to 373FFH DCH 3F000H to 3F3FFH FCH
27400H to 277FFH 9DH 2F400H to 2F7FFH BDH 37400H to 377FFH DDH 3F400H to 3F7FFH FDH
27800H to 27BFFH 9EH 2F800H to 2FBFFH BEH 37800H to 37BFFH DEH 3F800H to 3FBFFH FEH
27C00H to 27FFFH 9FH 2FC00H to 2FFFFH BFH 37C00H to 37FFFH DFH 3FC00H to 3FFFFH FFH

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Table 3-1. Correspondence Between Address Values and Block Numbers in Flash Memory (3/4)

Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block
Number Number Number Number

40000H to 403FFH 100H 48000H to 483FFH 120H 50000H to 503FFH 140H 58000H to 583FFH 160H
40400H to 407FFH 101H 48400H to 487FFH 121H 50400H to 507FFH 141H 58400H to 587FFH 161H
40800H to 40BFFH 102H 48800H to 48BFFH 122H 50800H to 50BFFH 142H 58800H to 58BFFH 162H
40C00H to 40FFFH 103H 48C00H to 48FFFH 123H 50C00H to 50FFFH 143H 58C00H to 58FFFH 163H
41000H to 413FFH 104H 49000H to 493FFH 124H 51000H to 513FFH 144H 59000H to 593FFH 164H
41400H to 417FFH 105H 49400H to 497FFH 125H 51400H to 517FFH 145H 59400H to 597FFH 165H
41800H to 41BFFH 106H 49800H to 49BFFH 126H 51800H to 51BFFH 146H 59800H to 59BFFH 166H
41C00H to 41FFFH 107H 49C00H to 49FFFH 127H 51C00H to 51FFFH 147H 59C00H to 59FFFH 167H
42000H to 423FFH 108H 4A000H to 4A3FFH 128H 52000H to 523FFH 148H 5A000H to 5A3FFH 168H
42400H to 427FFH 109H 4A400H to 4A7FFH 129H 52400H to 527FFH 149H 5A400H to 5A7FFH 169H
42800H to 42BFFH 10AH 4A800H to 4ABFFH 12AH 52800H to 52BFFH 14AH 5A800H to 5ABFFH 16AH
42C00H to 42FFFH 10BH 4AC00H to 4AFFFH 12BH 52C00H to 52FFFH 14BH 5AC00H to 5AFFFH 16BH
43000H to 433FFH 10CH 4B000H to 4B3FFH 12CH 53000H to 533FFH 14CH 5B000H to 5B3FFH 16CH
43400H to 437FFH 10DH 4B400H to 4B7FFH 12DH 53400H to 537FFH 14DH 5B400H to 5B7FFH 16DH
43800H to 43BFFH 10EH 4B800H to 4BBFFH 12EH 53800H to 53BFFH 14EH 5B800H to 5BBFFH 16EH
43C00H to 43FFFH 10FH 4BC00H to 4BFFFH 12FH 53C00H to 53FFFH 14FH 5BC00H to 5BFFFH 16FH
44000H to 443FFH 110H 4C000H to 4C3FFH 130H 54000H to 543FFH 150H 5C000H to 5C3FFH 170H
44400H to 447FFH 111H 4C400H to 4C7FFH 131H 54400H to 547FFH 151H 5C400H to 5C7FFH 171H
44800H to 44BFFH 112H 4C800H to 4CBFFH 132H 54800H to 54BFFH 152H 5C800H to 5CBFFH 172H
44C00H to 44FFFH 113H 4CC00H to 4CFFFH 133H 54C00H to 54FFFH 153H 5CC00H to 5CFFFH 173H
45000H to 453FFH 114H 4D000H to 4D3FFH 134H 55000H to 553FFH 154H 5D000H to 5D3FFH 174H
45400H to 457FFH 115H 4D400H to 4D7FFH 135H 55400H to 557FFH 155H 5D400H to 5D7FFH 175H
45800H to 45BFFH 116H 4D800H to 4DBFFH 136H 55800H to 55BFFH 156H 5D800H to 5DBFFH 176H
45C00H to 45FFFH 117H 4DC00H to 4DFFFH 137H 55C00H to 55FFFH 157H 5DC00H to 5DFFFH 177H
46000H to 463FFH 118H 4E000H to 4E3FFH 138H 56000H to 563FFH 158H 5E000H to 5E3FFH 178H
46400H to 467FFH 119H 4E400H to 4E7FFH 139H 56400H to 567FFH 159H 5E400H to 5E7FFH 179H
46800H to 46BFFH 11AH 4E800H to 4EBFFH 13AH 56800H to 56BFFH 15AH 5E800H to 5EBFFH 17AH
46C00H to 46FFFH 11BH 4EC00H to 4EFFFH 13BH 56C00H to 56FFFH 15BH 5EC00H to 5EFFFH 17BH
47000H to 473FFH 11CH 4F000H to 4F3FFH 13CH 57000H to 573FFH 15CH 5F000H to 5F3FFH 17CH
47400H to 477FFH 11DH 4F400H to 4F7FFH 13DH 57400H to 577FFH 15DH 5F400H to 5F7FFH 17DH
47800H to 47BFFH 11EH 4F800H to 4FBFFH 13EH 57800H to 57BFFH 15EH 5F800H to 5FBFFH 17EH
47C00H to 47FFFH 11FH 4FC00H to 4FFFFH 13FH 57C00H to 57FFFH 15FH 5FC00H to 5FFFFH 17FH

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Table 3-1. Correspondence Between Address Values and Block Numbers in Flash Memory (4/4)

Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block Address Value Block
Number Number Number Number

60000H to 603FFH 180H 68000H to 683FFH 1A0H 70000H to 703FFH 1C0H 78000H to 783FFH 1E0H
60400H to 607FFH 181H 68400H to 687FFH 1A1H 70400H to 707FFH 1C1H 78400H to 787FFH 1E1H
60800H to 60BFFH 182H 68800H to 68BFFH 1A2H 70800H to 70BFFH 1C2H 78800H to 78BFFH 1E2H
60C00H to 60FFFH 183H 68C00H to 68FFFH 1A3H 70C00H to 70FFFH 1C3H 78C00H to 78FFFH 1E3H
61000H to 613FFH 184H 69000H to 693FFH 1A4H 71000H to 713FFH 1C4H 79000H to 793FFH 1E4H
61400H to 617FFH 185H 69400H to 697FFH 1A5H 71400H to 717FFH 1C5H 79400H to 797FFH 1E5H
61800H to 61BFFH 186H 69800H to 69BFFH 1A6H 71800H to 71BFFH 1C6H 79800H to 79BFFH 1E6H
61C00H to 61FFFH 187H 69C00H to 69FFFH 1A7H 71C00H to 71FFFH 1C7H 79C00H to 79FFFH 1E7H
62000H to 623FFH 188H 6A000H to 6A3FFH 1A8H 72000H to 723FFH 1C8H 7A000H to 7A3FFH 1E8H
62400H to 627FFH 189H 6A400H to 6A7FFH 1A9H 72400H to 727FFH 1C9H 7A400H to 7A7FFH 1E9H
62800H to 62BFFH 18AH 6A800H to 6ABFFH 1AAH 72800H to 72BFFH 1CAH 7A800H to 7ABFFH 1EAH
62C00H to 62FFFH 18BH 6AC00H to 6AFFFH 1ABH 72C00H to 72FFFH 1CBH 7AC00H to 7AFFFH 1EBH
63000H to 633FFH 18CH 6B000H to 6B3FFH 1ACH 73000H to 733FFH 1CCH 7B000H to 7B3FFH 1ECH
63400H to 637FFH 18DH 6B400H to 6B7FFH 1ADH 73400H to 737FFH 1CDH 7B400H to 7B7FFH 1EDH
63800H to 63BFFH 18EH 6B800H to 6BBFFH 1AEH 73800H to 73BFFH 1CEH 7B800H to 7BBFFH 1EEH
63C00H to 63FFFH 18FH 6BC00H to 6BFFFH 1AFH 73C00H to 73FFFH 1CFH 7BC00H to 7BFFFH 1EFH
64000H to 643FFH 190H 6C000H to 6C3FFH 1B0H 74000H to 743FFH 1D0H 7C000H to 7C3FFH 1F0H
64400H to 647FFH 191H 6C400H to 6C7FFH 1B1H 74400H to 747FFH 1D1H 7C400H to 7C7FFH 1F1H
64800H to 64BFFH 192H 6C800H to 6CBFFH 1B2H 74800H to 74BFFH 1D2H 7C800H to 7CBFFH 1F2H
64C00H to 64FFFH 193H 6CC00H to 6CFFFH 1B3H 74C00H to 74FFFH 1D3H 7CC00H to 7CFFFH 1F3H
65000H to 653FFH 194H 6D000H to 6D3FFH 1B4H 75000H to 753FFH 1D4H 7D000H to 7D3FFH 1F4H
65400H to 657FFH 195H 6D400H to 6D7FFH 1B5H 75400H to 757FFH 1D5H 7D400H to 7D7FFH 1F5H
65800H to 65BFFH 196H 6D800H to 6DBFFH 1B6H 75800H to 75BFFH 1D6H 7D800H to 7DBFFH 1F6H
65C00H to 65FFFH 197H 6DC00H to 6DFFFH 1B7H 75C00H to 75FFFH 1D7H 7DC00H to 7DFFFH 1F7H
66000H to 663FFH 198H 6E000H to 6E3FFH 1B8H 76000H to 763FFH 1D8H 7E000H to 7E3FFH 1F8H
66400H to 667FFH 199H 6E400H to 6E7FFH 1B9H 76400H to 767FFH 1D9H 7E400H to 7E7FFH 1F9H
66800H to 66BFFH 19AH 6E800H to 6EBFFH 1BAH 76800H to 76BFFH 1DAH 7E800H to 7EBFFH 1FAH
66C00H to 66FFFH 19BH 6EC00H to 6EFFFH 1BBH 76C00H to 76FFFH 1DBH 7EC00H to 7EFFFH 1FBH
67000H to 673FFH 19CH 6F000H to 6F3FFH 1BCH 77000H to 773FFH 1DCH 7F000H to 7F3FFH 1FCH
67400H to 677FFH 19DH 6F400H to 6F7FFH 1BDH 77400H to 777FFH 1DDH 7F400H to 7F7FFH 1FDH
67800H to 67BFFH 19EH 6F800H to 6FBFFH 1BEH 77800H to 77BFFH 1DEH 7F800H to 7FBFFH 1FEH
67C00H to 67FFFH 19FH 6FC00H to 6FFFFH 1BFH 77C00H to 77FFFH 1DFH 7FC00H to 7FFFFH 1FFH

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3.1.1 Internal program memory space

The internal program memory space stores the program and table data.
The RL78/G13 products incorporate internal ROM (flash memory), as shown below.

Table 3-2. Internal ROM Capacity

Part Number Internal ROM

Structure Capacity
R5F100xA, R5F101xA (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G) Flash memory 16384 × 8 bits (00000H to 03FFFH)
R5F100xC, R5F101xC (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 32768 × 8 bits (00000H to 07FFFH)
R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 49152 × 8 bits (00000H to 0BFFFH)
R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 65536 × 8 bits (00000H to 0FFFFH)
R5F100xF, R5F101xF (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 98304 × 8 bits (00000H to 17FFFH)
R5F100xG, R5F101xG (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 131072 × 8 bits (00000H to 1FFFFH)
R5F100xH, R5F101xH (x = E to G, J, L, M, P, S) 196608 × 8 bits (00000H to 2FFFFH)
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 262144 × 8 bits (00000H to 3FFFFH)
R5F100xK, R5F101xK (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 393216 × 8 bits (00000H to 5FFFFH)
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 524288 × 8 bits (00000H to 7FFFFH)

The internal program memory space is divided into the following areas.

(1) Vector table area

The 128-byte area 00000H to 0007FH is reserved as a vector table area. The program start addresses for branch
upon reset or generation of each interrupt request are stored in the vector table area. Furthermore, the interrupt jump
address is a 64 K address of 00000H to 0FFFFH, because the vector code is assumed to be 2 bytes.
Of the 16-bit address, the lower 8 bits are stored at even addresses and the higher 8 bits are stored at odd addresses.
To use the boot swap function, set a vector table also at 01000H to 0107FH.

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Table 3-3. Vector Table (1/2)

128-pin

100-pin

80-pin

64-pin

52-pin

48-pin

44-pin

40-pin

36-pin

32-pin

30-pin

25-pin

24-pin

20-pin
Vector Table Address Interrupt Source

0000H RESET, POR, LVD, WDT, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

TRAP, IAW, RAMTOP
0004H INTWDTI √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0006H INTLVI √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0008H INTP0 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
000AH INTP1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
000CH INTP2 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
000EH INTP3 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0010H INTP4 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
0012H INTP5 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0014H INTST2/INTCSI20/INTIIC20 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
0016H INTSR2/INTCSI21/INTIIC21 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Note 1 Note 1 − − −

0018H INTSRE2 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
INTTM11H √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
001AH INTDMA0 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
001CH INTDMA1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
001EH INTST0/INTCSI00/INTIIC00 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0020H INTSR0/INTCSI01/INTIIC01 √ √ √ √ √ √ Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2

0022H INTSRE0 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTTM01H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0024H INTST1/INTCSI10/INTIIC10 √ √ √ √ Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3

0026H INTSR1/INTCSI11/INTIIC11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
<R> 0028H INTSRE1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTTM03H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
002AH INTIICA0 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
002CH INTTM00 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
002EH INTTM01 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0030H INTTM02 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0032H INTTM03 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0034H INTAD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0036H INTRTC √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0038H INTIT √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
003AH INTKR √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
003CH INTST3/INTCSI30/INTIIC30 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
003EH INTSR3/INTCSI31/INTIIC31 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
0040H INTTM13 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −

Notes 1. INTSR2 only.

2. INTSR0 only.
3. INTSR1 only.

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Table 3-3. Vector Table (2/2)

128-pin

100-pin

80-pin

64-pin

52-pin

48-pin

44-pin

40-pin

36-pin

32-pin

30-pin

25-pin

24-pin

20-pin
Vector Table Address Interrupt Source

0042H INTTM04 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0044H INTTM05 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0046H INTTM06 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0048H INTTM07 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
004AH INTP6 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
004CH INTP7 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
004EH INTP8 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
0050H INTP9 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
0052H INTP10 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −
0054H INTP11 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −
0056H INTTM10 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
0058H INTTM11 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
005AH INTTM12 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
005CH INTSRE3 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
INTTM13H √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
005EH INTMD √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0060H INTIICA1 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
0062H INTFL √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
0064H INTDMA2 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
0066H INTDMA3 √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
0068H INTTM14 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
006AH INTTM15 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
006CH INTTM16 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
006EH INTTM17 √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
007EH BRK √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

(2) CALLT instruction table area

The 64-byte area 00080H to 000BFH can store the subroutine entry address of a 2-byte call instruction (CALLT). Set
the subroutine entry address to a value in a range of 00000H to 0FFFFH (because an address code is of 2 bytes).
To use the boot swap function, set a CALLT instruction table also at 01080H to 010BFH.

(3) Option byte area

A 4-byte area of 000C0H to 000C3H can be used as an option byte area. Set the option byte at 010C0H to 010C3H
when the boot swap is used. For details, see CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE.

(4) On-chip debug security ID setting area

A 10-byte area of 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH can be used as an on-chip debug security ID setting
area. Set the on-chip debug security ID of 10 bytes at 000C4H to 000CDH when the boot swap is not used and at
000C4H to 000CDH and 010C4H to 010CDH when the boot swap is used. For details, see CHAPTER 26 ON-CHIP
DEBUG FUNCTION.

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3.1.2 Mirror area

The RL78/G13 mirrors the code flash area of 00000H to 0FFFFH, to F0000H to FFFFFH. The products with 96 KB or
more flash memory mirror the code flash area of 00000H to 0FFFFH or 10000H to 1FFFFH, to F0000H to FFFFFH (the
code flash area to be mirrored is set by the processor mode control register (PMC)).
By reading data from F0000H to FFFFFH, an instruction that does not have the ES register as an operand can be used,
and thus the contents of the code flash can be read with the shorter code. However, the code flash area is not mirrored to
the SFR, extended SFR, RAM, and use prohibited areas.
See 3.1 Memory Space for the mirror area of each product.
The mirror area can only be read and no instruction can be fetched from this area.
The following show examples.

<R> Example R5F100xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E-G, J, L) (Flash memory: 64 KB, RAM: 4 KB)

FFFFFH

Special-function register (SFR)

256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
FFEE0H 32 bytes
FFEDFH
RAM
For example, 0E789H is mirrored to
4 KB
FEF00H FE789H. Data can therefore be read
FEEFFH
by MOV A, !E789H, instead of MOV
Mirror ES, #00H and MOV A, ES:!E789H.
(same data as 02000H to 0EEFFH)
F2000H
F1FFFH
Data flash memory
F1000H
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special-function register (2nd SFR)
2 KB
F0000H
EFFFFH

Mirror

Reserved

10000H
0FFFFH
Code flash memory
0EF00H
0EEFFH
Code flash memory
02000H
01FFFH Code flash memory
00000H

The PMC register is described below.

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• Processor mode control register (PMC)

This register sets the flash memory space for mirroring to area from F0000H to FFFFFH.
The PMC register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to 00H.

Figure 3-11. Format of Configuration of Processor Mode Control Register (PMC)

Address: FFFFEH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 <0>

PMC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MAA

MAA Selection of flash memory space for mirroring to area from F0000H to FFFFFH

0 00000H to 0FFFFH is mirrored to F0000H to FFFFFH

1 10000H to 1FFFFH is mirrored to F0000H to FFFFFH Note

Note This setting is prohibited in products with 64 KB or less flash memory

Cautions 1. In products with 64 KB or less flash memory, be sure to clear bit 0 (MAA) of this register to 0
(default value).
2. Set the PMC register only once during the initial settings prior to operating the DMA controller.
Rewriting the PMC register other than during the initial settings is prohibited.
3. After setting the PMC register, wait for at least one instruction and access the mirror area.

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3.1.3 Internal data memory space

The RL78/G13 products incorporate the following RAMs.

Table 3-4. Internal RAM Capacity

Part Number Internal RAM

R5F100xA, R5F101xA (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G) 2048 × 8 bits (FF700H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xC, R5F101xC (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L)
R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 3072 × 8 bits (FF300H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 4096 × 8 bits (FEF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xF, R5F101xF (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 8192 × 8 bits (FDF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xG, R5F101xG (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 12288 × 8 bits (FCF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xH, R5F101xH (x = E to G, J, L, M, P, S) 16384 × 8 bits (FBF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 20480 × 8 bits (FAF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xK, R5F101xK (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 24576 × 8 bits (F9F00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 32768 × 8 bits (F7F00H to FFEFFH)

The internal RAM can be used as a data area and a program area where instructions are written and executed. Four
general-purpose register banks consisting of eight 8-bit registers per bank are assigned to the 32-byte area of FFEE0H to
FFEFFH of the internal RAM area. However, instructions cannot be executed by using the general-purpose registers.
The internal RAM is used as stack memory.

Cautions 1. It is prohibited to use the general-purpose register (FFEE0H to FFEFFH) space for fetching
instructions or as a stack area.
<R> 2. The internal RAM in the following products cannot be used as stack memory when using the self-
programming function and data flash function.

R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L): FF300H to FF309H

R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L): FEF00H to FF309H
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P): FAF00H to FB309H
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S): F7F00H to F8309H

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3.1.4 Special function register (SFR) area

On-chip peripheral hardware special function registers (SFRs) are allocated in the area FFF00H to FFFFFH (see Table
3-5 in 3.2.4 Special function registers (SFRs)).

Caution Do not access addresses to which SFRs are not assigned.

3.1.5 Extended special function register (2nd SFR: 2nd Special Function Register) area
On-chip peripheral hardware special function registers (2nd SFRs) are allocated in the area F0000H to F07FFH (see
Table 3-6 in 3.2.5 Extended Special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special Function Registers)).
SFRs other than those in the SFR area (FFF00H to FFFFFH) are allocated to this area. An instruction that accesses
the extended SFR area, however, is 1 byte longer than an instruction that accesses the SFR area.

Caution Do not access addresses to which extended SFRs are not assigned.

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3.1.6 Data memory addressing

Addressing refers to the method of specifying the address of the instruction to be executed next or the address of the
register or memory relevant to the execution of instructions.
Several addressing modes are provided for addressing the memory relevant to the execution of instructions for the
RL78/G13, based on operability and other considerations. For areas containing data memory in particular, special
addressing methods designed for the functions of the special function registers (SFR) and general-purpose registers are
available for use. Figures 3-12 to 3-21 show correspondence between data memory and addressing. For details of each
addressing, see 3.4 Addressing for Processing Data Addresses.

<R> Figure 3-12. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing (R5F100xA, R5F101xA(x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAM
FFE1FH 2 KB
FF700H
FF6FFH
Reserved
F4000H
F3FFFH
Mirror
8 KB
F2000H
F1FFFH Data flash memoryNote
F1000H 4 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

04000H
03FFFH
Code flash memory
16 KB
00000H

Note R5F100xA only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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<R> Figure 3-13. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xC, R5F101xC (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAM
FFE1FH 2 KB
F8000H
F7FFFH
Reserved
FF700H
FF6FFH
Mirror
F2000H 24 KB
F1FFFH Data flash memoryNote
F1000H 4 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

08000H
07FFFH

Code flash memory

32 KB

00000H

Note R5F100xC only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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<R> Figure 3-14. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xD, R5F101xD(x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAMNote 1
FFE1FH 3 KB
FF300H
FF2FFH
Reserved
FC000H
FBFFFH Mirror
F2000H 40 KB
F1FFFH Data flash memoryNote 2
F1000H 4 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

0C000H
0BFFFH

Code flash memory

48 KB

00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area FF300H to FF309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library.
2. R5F100xD only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-15. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAMNote 1
FFE1FH 4 KB

FEF00H
FEEFFH Mirror
51.75 KB
F2000H
F1FFFH Data flash memoryNote 2
F1000H 4 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH
Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

10000H
0FFFFH

Code flash memory

64 KB

00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area FEF00H to FF309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library.
2. R5F100xE only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-16. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xF, R5F101xF (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAM
FFE1FH 8 KB

FDF00H
FDEFFH Mirror
43.75 KB
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote
F1000H 8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH
Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

18000H
17FFFH

Code flash memory

96 KB

00000H

Note R5F100xF only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-17. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xG, R5F101xG (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAM
FFE1FH 12 KB

FCF00H
FCEFFH Mirror
39.75 KB
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote
F1000H 8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH
Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

20000H
1FFFFH

Code flash memory

128 KB

00000H

Note R5F100xG only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-18. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xH, R5F101xH (x = E to G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAM
FFE1FH 16 KB

FBF00H
FBEFFH Mirror
35.75 KB
F3000H
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote
F1000H 8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH
Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

30000H
2FFFFH

Code flash memory

192 KB

00000H

Note R5F100xH only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-19. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAMNote 1
FFE1FH 20 KB

FAF00H
FAEFFH Mirror
F3000H 31.75 KB
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 2
F1000H 8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH
Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

40000H
3FFFFH

Code flash memory

256 KB

00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area FAF00H to FB309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library (R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P)
only).
2. R5F100xJ only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-20. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xK, R5F101xK (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAM
FFE1FH 24 KB

F9F00H
F9EFFH Mirror
F3000H 27.75 KB
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote
F1000H 8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH
Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

60000H
5FFFFH

Code flash memory

384 KB

00000H

Note R5F100xK only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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Figure 3-21. Correspondence Between Data Memory and Addressing

(R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S))

FFFFFH
FFF20H Special function register (SFR) SFR addressing
FFF1FH 256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register Short direct
32 bytes Register addressing addressing
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
FFE20H RAMNote 1
FFE1FH 32 KB

F7F00H
F7EFFH Mirror
F3000H 19.75 KB
F2FFFH Data flash memoryNote 2
F1000H 8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR) Direct addressing
2 KB
Register indirect addressing
F0000H
EFFFFH
Based addressing

Based indexed addressing

Reserved

80000H
7FFFFH

Code flash memory

512 KB

00000H

<R> Notes 1. Use of the area F7F00H to F8309H is prohibited when using the self-programming function and data flash
function, because this area is used for self-programming library.
2. R5F100xL only.

Caution When executing instructions from the RAM area while RAM parity error resets are enabled (RPERDIS
= 1), be sure to initialize the used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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3.2 Processor Registers

The RL78/G13 products incorporate the following processor registers.

3.2.1 Control registers

The control registers control the program sequence, statuses and stack memory. The control registers consist of a
program counter (PC), a program status word (PSW) and a stack pointer (SP).

(1) Program counter (PC)

The program counter is a 20-bit register that holds the address information of the next program to be executed.
In normal operation, PC is automatically incremented according to the number of bytes of the instruction to be fetched.
When a branch instruction is executed, immediate data and register contents are set.
Reset signal generation sets the reset vector table values at addresses 0000H and 0001H to the program counter.

Figure 3-22. Format of Program Counter

19 0

PC

(2) Program status word (PSW)

The program status word is an 8-bit register consisting of various flags set/reset by instruction execution.
Program status word contents are stored in the stack area upon vectored interrupt request is acknowledged or PUSH
PSW instruction execution and are restored upon execution of the RETB, RETI and POP PSW instructions. Reset
signal generation sets the PSW register to 06H.

Figure 3-23. Format of Program Status Word

7 0

PSW IE Z RBS1 AC RBS0 ISP1 ISP0 CY

(a) Interrupt enable flag (IE)

This flag controls the interrupt request acknowledge operations of the CPU.
When 0, the IE flag is set to the interrupt disabled (DI) state, and all maskable interrupt requests are disabled.
When 1, the IE flag is set to the interrupt enabled (EI) state and interrupt request acknowledgment is controlled
with an in-service priority flag (ISP1, ISP0), an interrupt mask flag for various interrupt sources, and a priority
specification flag.
The IE flag is reset (0) upon DI instruction execution or interrupt acknowledgment and is set (1) upon EI
instruction execution.

(b) Zero flag (Z)

When the operation result is zero, this flag is set (1). It is reset (0) in all other cases.

(c) Register bank select flags (RBS0, RBS1)

These are 2-bit flags to select one of the four register banks.
In these flags, the 2-bit information that indicates the register bank selected by SEL RBn instruction execution is
stored.

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(d) Auxiliary carry flag (AC)

If the operation result has a carry from bit 3 or a borrow at bit 3, this flag is set (1). It is reset (0) in all other cases.

(e) In-service priority flags (ISP1, ISP0)

This flag manages the priority of acknowledgeable maskable vectored interrupts. Vectored interrupt requests
specified lower than the value of ISP0 and ISP1 flags by the priority specification flag registers (PRn0L, PRn0H,
PRn1L, PRn1H, PRn2L, PRn2H) (see 16.3 (3)) can not be acknowledged. Actual request acknowledgment is
controlled by the interrupt enable flag (IE).

Remark n = 0, 1

(f) Carry flag (CY)

This flag stores overflow and underflow upon add/subtract instruction execution. It stores the shift-out value upon
rotate instruction execution and functions as a bit accumulator during bit operation instruction execution.

(3) Stack pointer (SP)

This is a 16-bit register to hold the start address of the memory stack area. Only the internal RAM area can be set as
the stack area.

Figure 3-24. Format of Stack Pointer

15 0

SP SP15 SP14 SP13 SP12 SP11 SP10 SP9 SP8 SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0

The SP is decremented ahead of write (save) to the stack memory and is incremented after read (restored) from the
stack memory.
Each stack operation saves data as shown in Figure 3-25.

Cautions 1. Since reset signal generation makes the SP contents undefined, be sure to initialize the SP
before using the stack.
2. It is prohibited to use the general-purpose register (FFEE0H to FFEFFH) space as a stack area.
<R> 3. The internal RAM in the following products cannot be used as stack memory when using the
self-programming function and data flash function.

R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L): FF300H to FF309H

R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L): FEF00H to FF309H
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P): FAF00H to FB309H
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S): F7F00H to F8309H

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Figure 3-25. Data to Be Saved to Stack Memory

PUSH rp instruction PUSH PSW instruction

SP←SP−2 SP←SP−2
↑ ↑
SP−2 Register pair lower SP−2 00H
↑ ↑
SP−1 Register pair higher SP−1 PSW
↑ ↑
SP → SP →

CALL, CALLT instructions Interrupt, BRK instruction

(4-byte stack) (4-byte stack)

SP←SP−4 SP←SP−4
↑ ↑
SP−4 PC7 to PC0 SP−4 PC7 to PC0
↑ ↑
SP−3 PC15 to PC8 SP−3 PC15 to PC8
↑ ↑
SP−2 PC19 to PC16 SP−2 PC19 to PC16
↑ ↑
SP−1 00H SP−1 PSW
↑ ↑
SP → SP →

3.2.2 General-purpose registers

General-purpose registers are mapped at particular addresses (FFEE0H to FFEFFH) of the data memory. The general-
purpose registers consists of 4 banks, each bank consisting of eight 8-bit registers (X, A, C, B, E, D, L, and H).
Each register can be used as an 8-bit register, and two 8-bit registers can also be used in a pair as a 16-bit register (AX,
BC, DE, and HL).
These registers can be described in terms of function names (X, A, C, B, E, D, L, H, AX, BC, DE, and HL) and absolute
names (R0 to R7 and RP0 to RP3).
Register banks to be used for instruction execution are set by the CPU control instruction (SEL RBn). Because of the 4-
register bank configuration, an efficient program can be created by switching between a register for normal processing and
a register for interrupts for each bank.

Cautions 1. It is prohibited to use the general-purpose register (FFEE0H to FFEFFH) space for fetching
instructions or as a stack area.
<R> 2. The internal RAM in the following products cannot be used as stack memory when using the self-
programming function and data flash function.

R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L): FF300H to FF309H

R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L): FEF00H to FF309H
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P): FAF00H to FB309H
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S): F7F00H to F8309H

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Figure 3-26. Configuration of General-Purpose Registers

(a) Function name

16-bit processing 8-bit processing

FFEFFH
H
Register bank 0 HL
L
FFEF8H

D
Register bank 1 DE
E
FFEF0H

B
Register bank 2 BC
C
FFEE8H

A
Register bank 3 AX
X
FFEE0H
15 0 7 0

(b) Absolute name

16-bit processing 8-bit processing

FFEFFH
R7
Register bank 0 RP3
R6
FFEF8H

R5
Register bank 1 RP2
R4
FFEF0H

R3
Register bank 2 RP1
R2
FFEE8H

R1
Register bank 3 RP0
R0
FFEE0H
15 0 7 0

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3.2.3 ES and CS registers

The ES register is used for data access and the CS register is used to specify the higher address when a branch
instruction is executed.
The default value of the ES register after reset is 0FH, and that of the CS register is 00H.

Figure 3-27. Configuration of ES and CS Registers

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ES 0 0 0 0 ES3 ES2 ES1 ES0

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CS 0 0 0 0 CS3 CP2 CP1 CP0

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3.2.4 Special function registers (SFRs)

Unlike a general-purpose register, each SFR has a special function.
SFRs are allocated to the FFF00H to FFFFFH area.
SFRs can be manipulated like general-purpose registers, using operation, transfer, and bit manipulation instructions.
The manipulable bit units, 1, 8, and 16, depend on the SFR type.
Each manipulation bit unit can be specified as follows.

• 1-bit manipulation
Describe the symbol reserved by the assembler for the 1-bit manipulation instruction operand (sfr.bit). This
manipulation can also be specified with an address.
• 8-bit manipulation
Describe the symbol reserved by the assembler for the 8-bit manipulation instruction operand (sfr). This
manipulation can also be specified with an address.
• 16-bit manipulation
Describe the symbol reserved by the assembler for the 16-bit manipulation instruction operand (sfrp). When
specifying an address, describe an even address.

Table 3-5 gives a list of the SFRs. The meanings of items in the table are as follows.

• Symbol
Symbol indicating the address of a special function register. It is a reserved word in the assembler, and is defined
as an sfr variable using the #pragma sfr directive in the compiler. When using the assembler, debugger, and
simulator, symbols can be written as an instruction operand.
• R/W
Indicates whether the corresponding SFR can be read or written.
R/W: Read/write enable
R: Read only
W: Write only
• Manipulable bit units
“√” indicates the manipulable bit unit (1, 8, or 16). “−” indicates a bit unit for which manipulation is not possible.
• After reset
Indicates each register status upon reset signal generation.

Caution Do not access addresses to which extended SFRs are not assigned.

Remark For extended SFRs (2nd SFRs), see 3.2.5 Extended special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special
Function Registers).

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Table 3-5. SFR List (1/5)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
FFF00H Port register 0 P0 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF01H Port register 1 P1 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF02H Port register 2 P2 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF03H Port register 3 P3 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF04H Port register 4 P4 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF05H Port register 5 P5 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF06H Port register 6 P6 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF07H Port register 7 P7 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF08H Port register 8 P8 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF09H Port register 9 P9 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF0AH Port register 10 P10 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF0BH Port register 11 P11 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF0CH Port register 12 P12 R/W √ √ − Undefined
FFF0DH Port register 13 P13 R/W √ √ − Undefined
FFF0EH Port register 14 P14 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF0FH Port register 15 P15 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF10H Serial data register 00 TXD0/ SDR00 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO00
FFF11H − − −
FFF12H Serial data register 01 RXD0/ SDR01 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO01
FFF13H − − −
FFF14H Serial data register 12 TXD3/ SDR12 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO30
FFF15H − − −
FFF16H Serial data register 13 RXD3/ SDR13 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO31
FFF17H − − −
FFF18H Timer data register 00 TDR00 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF19H
FFF1AH Timer data register 01 TDR01L TDR01 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFF1BH TDR01H − √ 00H
FFF1EH 10-bit A/D conversion result ADCR R − − √ 0000H
register
FFF1FH 8-bit A/D conversion ADCRH R − √ − 00H
result register
FFF20H Port mode register 0 PM0 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF21H Port mode register 1 PM1 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF22H Port mode register 2 PM2 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF23H Port mode register 3 PM3 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF24H Port mode register 4 PM4 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF25H Port mode register 5 PM5 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF26H Port mode register 6 PM6 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF27H Port mode register 7 PM7 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF28H Port mode register 8 PM8 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF29H Port mode register 9 PM9 R/W √ √ − FFH

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Table 3-5. SFR List (2/5)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
FFF2AH Port mode register 10 PM10 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF2BH Port mode register 11 PM11 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF2CH Port mode register 12 PM12 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF2EH Port mode register 14 PM14 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF2FH Port mode register 15 PM15 R/W √ √ − FFH
FFF30H A/D converter mode register 0 ADM0 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF31H Analog input channel ADS R/W √ √ −
00H
specification register
FFF32H A/D converter mode register 1 ADM1 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF37H Key return mode register KRM R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF38H External interrupt rising edge EGP0 R/W √ √ − 00H
enable register 0
FFF39H External interrupt falling edge EGN0 R/W √ √ − 00H
enable register 0
FFF3AH External interrupt rising edge EGP1 R/W √ √ − 00H
enable register 1
FFF3BH External interrupt falling edge EGN1 R/W √ √ − 00H
enable register 1
FFF44H Serial data register 02 TXD1/ SDR02 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO10
FFF45H − − −
FFF46H Serial data register 03 RXD1/ SDR03 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO11
FFF47H − − −
FFF48H Serial data register 10 TXD2/ SDR10 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO20
FFF49H − − −
FFF4AH Serial data register 11 RXD2/ SDR11 R/W − √ √ 0000H
SIO21
FFF4BH − − −
FFF50H IICA shift register 0 IICA0 R/W − √ − 00H
FFF51H IICA status register 0 IICS0 R √ √ − 00H
FFF52H IICA flag register 0 IICF0 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF54H IICA shift register 1 IICA1 R/W − √ − 00H
FFF55H IICA status register 1 IICS1 R √ √ − 00H
FFF56H IICA flag register 1 IICF1 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFF64H Timer data register 02 TDR02 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF65H
FFF66H Timer data register 03 TDR03L TDR03 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFF67H TDR03H − √ 00H
FFF68H Timer data register 04 TDR04 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF69H

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Table 3-5. SFR List (3/5)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
FFF6AH Timer data register 05 TDR05 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF6BH
FFF6CH Timer data register 06 TDR06 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF6DH
FFF6EH Timer data register 07 TDR07 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF6FH
FFF70H Timer data register 10 TDR10 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF71H
FFF72H Timer data register 11 TDR11L TDR11 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFF73H TDR11H − √ 00H
FFF74H Timer data register 12 TDR12 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF75H
FFF76H Timer data register 13 TDR13L TDR13 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFF77H TDR13H − √ 00H
FFF78H Timer data register 14 TDR14 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF79H
FFF7AH Timer data register 15 TDR15 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF7BH
FFF7CH Timer data register 16 TDR16 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF7DH
FFF7EH Timer data register 17 TDR17 R/W − − √ 0000H
FFF7FH
FFF90H Interval timer control register ITMC R/W − − √ 0FFFH
FFF91H
FFF92H Second count register SEC R/W − √ − 00H
FFF93H Minute count register MIN R/W − √ − 00H
− √ −
Note
FFF94H Hour count register HOUR R/W 12H
FFF95H Week count register WEEK R/W − √ − 00H
FFF96H Day count register DAY R/W − √ − 01H
FFF97H Month count register MONTH R/W − √ − 01H
FFF98H Year count register YEAR R/W − √ − 00H
FFF99H Watch error correction register SUBCUD R/W − √ − 00H
FFF9AH Alarm minute register ALARMWM R/W − √ − 00H
FFF9BH Alarm hour register ALARMWH R/W − √ − 12H
FFF9CH Alarm week register ALARMWW R/W − √ − 00H
FFF9DH Real-time clock control register RTCC0 R/W √ √ − 00H
0
FFF9EH Real-time clock control register RTCC1 R/W √ √ − 00H
1

Note The value of this register is 00H if the AMPM bit (bit 3 of real-time clock control register 0 (RTCC0)) is set to 1 after
reset.

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Table 3-5. SFR List (4/5)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
FFFA0H Clock operation mode control CMC R/W − √ − 00H
register
FFFA1H Clock operation status control CSC R/W √ √ − C0H
register
FFFA2H Oscillation stabilization time OSTC R √ √ − 00H
counter status register
FFFA3H Oscillation stabilization time OSTS R/W − √ − 07H
select register
FFFA4H System clock control register CKC R/W √ √ − 00H
FFFA5H Clock output select register 0 CKS0 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFFA6H Clock output select register 1 CKS1 R/W √ √ − 00H
− √ −
Note 1
FFFA8H Reset control flag register RESF R Undefined
√ √ −
Note 2
FFFA9H Voltage detection register LVIM R/W 00H
√ √ −
Note 3
FFFAAH Voltage detection level register LVIS R/W 00H/01H/81H
− √ −
Note 4
FFFABH Watchdog timer enable register WDTE R/W 1AH/9AH
FFFACH CRC input register CRCIN R/W − √ − 00H
FFFB0H DMA SFR address register 0 DSA0 R/W − √ − 00H
FFFB1H DMA SFR address register 1 DSA1 R/W − √ − 00H
FFFB2H DMA RAM address register 0L DRA0L DRA0 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFFB3H DMA RAM address register 0H DRA0H R/W − √ 00H
FFFB4H DMA RAM address register 1L DRA1L DRA1 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFFB5H DMA RAM address register 1H DRA1H R/W − √ 00H
FFFB6H DMA byte count register 0L DBC0L DBC0 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFFB7H DMA byte count register 0H DBC0H R/W − √ 00H
FFFB8H DMA byte count register 1L DBC1L DBC1 R/W − √ √ 00H
FFFB9H DMA byte count register 1H DBC1H R/W − √ 00H
FFFBAH DMA mode control register 0 DMC0 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFFBBH DMA mode control register 1 DMC1 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFFBCH DMA operation control register 0 DRC0 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFFBDH DMA operation control register 1 DRC1 R/W √ √ − 00H
FFFD0H Interrupt request flag register 2L IF2L IF2 R/W √ √ √ 00H
FFFD1H Interrupt request flag register 2H IF2H R/W √ √ 00H
FFFD2H Interrupt request flag register 3L IF3L IF3 R/W √ √ √ 00H
FFFD4H Interrupt mask flag register 2L MK2L MK2 R/W √ √ √ FFH
FFFD5H Interrupt mask flag register 2H MK2H R/W √ √ FFH
FFFD6H Interrupt mask flag register 3L MK3L MK3 R/W √ √ √ FFH

Notes 1. The reset value of the RESF register varies depending on the reset source.
2. The reset value of the LVIM register varies depending on the reset source.
3. The reset value of the LVIS register varies depending on the reset source and the setting of the option byte.
4. The reset value of the WDTE register is determined by the setting of the option byte.

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Table 3-5. SFR List (5/5)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
FFFD8H Priority specification flag register PR02L PR02 R/W √ √ √ FFH
02L
FFFD9H Priority specification flag register PR02H R/W √ √ FFH
02H
FFFDAH Priority specification flag register PR03L PR03 R/W √ √ √ FFH
02L
FFFDCH Priority specification flag register PR12L PR12 R/W √ √ √ FFH
12L
FFFDDH Priority specification flag register PR12H R/W √ √ FFH
12H
FFFDEH Priority specification flag register PR13L PR13 R/W √ √ √ FFH
13L
FFFE0H Interrupt request flag register 0L IF0L IF0 R/W √ √ √ 00H
FFFE1H Interrupt request flag register 0H IF0H R/W √ √ 00H
FFFE2H Interrupt request flag register 1L IF1L IF1 R/W √ √ √ 00H
FFFE3H Interrupt request flag register 1H IF1H R/W √ √ 00H
FFFE4H Interrupt mask flag register 0L MK0L MK0 R/W √ √ √ FFH
FFFE5H Interrupt mask flag register 0H MK0H R/W √ √ FFH
FFFE6H Interrupt mask flag register 1L MK1L MK1 R/W √ √ √ FFH
FFFE7H Interrupt mask flag register 1H MK1H R/W √ √ FFH
FFFE8H Priority specification flag register PR00L PR00 R/W √ √ √ FFH
00L
FFFE9H Priority specification flag register PR00H R/W √ √ FFH
00H
FFFEAH Priority specification flag register PR01L PR01 R/W √ √ √ FFH
01L
FFFEBH Priority specification flag register PR01H R/W √ √ FFH
01H
FFFECH Priority specification flag register PR10L PR10 R/W √ √ √ FFH
10L
FFFEDH Priority specification flag register PR10H R/W √ √ FFH
10H
FFFEEH Priority specification flag register PR11L PR11 R/W √ √ √ FFH
11L
FFFEFH Priority specification flag register PR11H R/W √ √ FFH
11H
FFFF0H Multiplication/division data register MDAL R/W − − √ 0000H
FFFF1H A (L)
FFFF2H Multiplication/division data register MDAH R/W − − √ 0000H
FFFF3H A (H)
FFFF4H Multiplication/division data register MDBH R/W − − √ 0000H
FFFF5H B (H)
FFFF6H Multiplication/division data register MDBL R/W − − √ 0000H
FFFF7H B (L)
FFFFEH Processor mode control register PMC R/W √ √ − 00H
nd nd
Remark For extended SFRs (2 SFRs), see Table 3-6 Extended SFR (2 SFR) List.

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3.2.5 Extended special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special Function Registers)
Unlike a general-purpose register, each extended SFR (2nd SFR) has a special function.
Extended SFRs are allocated to the F0000H to F07FFH area. SFRs other than those in the SFR area (FFF00H to
FFFFFH) are allocated to this area. An instruction that accesses the extended SFR area, however, is 1 byte longer than
an instruction that accesses the SFR area.
Extended SFRs can be manipulated like general-purpose registers, using operation, transfer, and bit manipulation
instructions. The manipulable bit units, 1, 8, and 16, depend on the SFR type.
Each manipulation bit unit can be specified as follows.

• 1-bit manipulation
Describe the symbol reserved by the assembler for the 1-bit manipulation instruction operand (!addr16.bit). This
manipulation can also be specified with an address.
• 8-bit manipulation
Describe the symbol reserved by the assembler for the 8-bit manipulation instruction operand (!addr16). This
manipulation can also be specified with an address.
• 16-bit manipulation
Describe the symbol reserved by the assembler for the 16-bit manipulation instruction operand (!addr16). When
specifying an address, describe an even address.

Table 3-6 gives a list of the extended SFRs. The meanings of items in the table are as follows.

• Symbol
Symbol indicating the address of an extended SFR. It is a reserved word in the assembler, and is defined as an sfr
variable using the #pragma sfr directive in the compiler. When using the assembler, debugger, and simulator,
symbols can be written as an instruction operand.
• R/W
Indicates whether the corresponding extended SFR can be read or written.
R/W: Read/write enable
R: Read only
W: Write only
• Manipulable bit units
“√” indicates the manipulable bit unit (1, 8, or 16). “−” indicates a bit unit for which manipulation is not possible.
• After reset
Indicates each register status upon reset signal generation.

Caution Do not access addresses to which extended SFRs are not assigned.

Remark For SFRs in the SFR area, see 3.2.4 Special function registers (SFRs).

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nd
Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2 SFR) List (1/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F0010H A/D converter mode register 2 ADM2 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0011H Conversion result comparison ADUL R/W − √ − FFH
upper limit setting register
F0012H Conversion result comparison ADLL R/W − √ − 00H
lower limit setting register
F0013H A/D test register ADTES R/W − √ − 00H
F0030H Pull-up resistor option register 0 PU0 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0031H Pull-up resistor option register 1 PU1 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0033H Pull-up resistor option register 3 PU3 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0034H Pull-up resistor option register 4 PU4 R/W √ √ − 01H
F0035H Pull-up resistor option register 5 PU5 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0036H Pull-up resistor option register 6 PU6 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0037H Pull-up resistor option register 7 PU7 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0038H Pull-up resistor option register 8 PU8 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0039H Pull-up resistor option register 9 PU9 R/W √ √ − 00H
F003AH Pull-up resistor option register 10 PU10 R/W √ √ − 00H
F003BH Pull-up resistor option register 11 PU11 R/W √ √ − 00H
F003CH Pull-up resistor option register 12 PU12 R/W √ √ − 00H
F003EH Pull-up resistor option register 14 PU14 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0040H Port input mode register 0 PIM0 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0041H Port input mode register 1 PIM1 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0044H Port input mode register 4 PIM4 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0045H Port input mode register 5 PIM5 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0048H Port input mode register 8 PIM8 R/W √ √ − 00H
F004EH Port input mode register 14 PIM14 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0050H Port output mode register 0 POM0 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0051H Port output mode register 1 POM1 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0054H Port output mode register 4 POM4 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0055H Port output mode register 5 POM5 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0057H Port output mode register 7 POM7 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0058H Port output mode register 8 POM8 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0059H Port output mode register 9 POM9 R/W √ √ − 00H
F005EH Port output mode register 14 POM14 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0060H Port mode control register 0 PMC0 R/W √ √ − FFH
F0063H Port mode control register 3 PMC3 R/W √ √ − FFH
F006AH Port mode control register 10 PMC10 R/W √ √ − FFH
F006BH Port mode control register 11 PMC11 R/W √ √ − FFH
F006CH Port mode control register 12 PMC12 R/W √ √ − FFH
F006EH Port mode control register 14 PMC14 R/W √ √ − FFH

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Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (2/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F0070H Noise filter enable register 0 NFEN0 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0071H Noise filter enable register 1 NFEN1 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0072H Noise filter enable register 2 NFEN2 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0073H Input switch control register ISC R/W √ √ − 00H
F0074H Timer input select register 0 TIS0 R/W − √ − 00H
F0076H A/D port configuration register ADPC R/W − √ − 00H
F0077H Peripheral I/O redirection PIOR R/W − √ − 00H
register
F0078H Invalid memory access IAWCTL R/W − √ − 00H
detection control register
<R> F007DH Global digital input disable GDIDIS R/W √ √ − 00H
register
F0090H Data flash control register DFLCTL R/W √ √ − 00H
<R> F00A0H High-speed on-chip oscillator HIOTRM R/W − √ − Note
trimming register
F00A8H High-speed on-chip oscillator HOCODIV R/W − √ − Undefined
frequency select register
F00E0H Multiplication/division data MDCL R/W − − √ 0000H
register C (L)
F00E2H Multiplication/division data MDCH R/W − − √ 0000H
register C (H)
F00E8H Multiplication/division control MDUC R/W √ √ − 00H
register
F00F0H Peripheral enable register 0 PER0 R/W √ √ − 00H
F00F3H Operation speed mode control OSMC R/W − √ − 00H
register
F00F5H RAM parity error control register RPECTL R/W √ √ − 00H
F00FEH BCD adjust result register BCDADJ R − √ − Undefined
F0100H Serial status register 00 SSR00L SSR00 R − √ √ 0000H
F0101H − − −
F0102H Serial status register 01 SSR01L SSR01 R − √ √ 0000H
F0103H − − −
F0104H Serial status register 02 SSR02L SSR02 R − √ √ 0000H
F0105H − − −
F0106H Serial status register 03 SSR03L SSR03 R − √ √ 0000H
F0107H − − −
F0108H Serial flag clear trigger register SIR00L SIR00 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F0109H 00 − − −
F010AH Serial flag clear trigger register SIR01L SIR01 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F010BH 01 − − −
F010CH Serial flag clear trigger register SIR02L SIR02 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F010DH 02 − − −
F010EH Serial flag clear trigger register SIR03L SIR03 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F010FH 03 − − −

<R> Note The reset value differs for each chip.

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Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (3/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F0110H Serial mode register 00 SMR00 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0111H
F0112H Serial mode register 01 SMR01 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0113H
F0114H Serial mode register 02 SMR02 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0115H
F0116H Serial mode register 03 SMR03 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0117H
F0118H Serial communication operation SCR00 R/W − − √ 0087H
F0119H setting register 00

F011AH Serial communication operation SCR01 R/W − − √ 0087H

F011BH setting register 01
F011CH Serial communication operation SCR02 R/W − − √ 0087H
F011DH setting register 02
F011EH Serial communication operation SCR03 R/W − − √ 0087H
F011FH setting register 03
F0120H Serial channel enable status SE0L SE0 R √ √ √ 0000H
F0121H register 0 − − −
F0122H Serial channel start register 0 SS0L SS0 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F0123H − − −
F0124H Serial channel stop register 0 ST0L ST0 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F0125H − − −
F0126H Serial clock select register 0 SPS0L SPS0 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F0127H − − −
F0128H Serial output register 0 SO0 R/W − − √ 0F0FH
F0129H
F012AH Serial output enable register 0 SOE0L SOE0 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F012BH − − −
F0134H Serial output level register 0 SOL0L SOL0 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F0135H − − −
F0138H Serial standby control register 0 SSC0L SSC0 R/W − √ √ 0000H
− − −
F0140H Serial status register 10 SSR10L SSR10 R − √ √ 0000H
F0141H − − −
F0142H Serial status register 11 SSR11L SSR11 R − √ √ 0000H
F0143H − − −
F0144H Serial status register 12 SSR12L SSR12 R − √ √ 0000H
F0145H − − −
F0146H Serial status register 13 SSR13L SSR13 R − √ √ 0000H
F0147H − − −

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Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (4/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F0148H Serial flag clear trigger register SIR10L SIR10 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F0149H 10 − − −
F014AH Serial flag clear trigger register SIR11L SIR11 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F014BH 11 − − −
F014CH Serial flag clear trigger register SIR12L SIR12 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F014DH 12 − − −
F014EH Serial flag clear trigger register SIR13L SIR13 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F014FH 13 − − −
F0150H Serial mode register 10 SMR10 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0151H
F0152H Serial mode register 11 SMR11 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0153H
F0154H Serial mode register 12 SMR12 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0155H
F0156H Serial mode register 13 SMR13 R/W − − √ 0020H
F0157H
F0158H Serial communication operation SCR10 R/W − − √ 0087H
F0159H setting register 10

F015AH Serial communication operation SCR11 R/W − − √ 0087H

F015BH setting register 11
F015CH Serial communication operation SCR12 R/W − − √ 0087H
F015DH setting register 12
F015EH Serial communication operation SCR13 R/W − − √ 0087H
F015FH setting register 13
F0160H Serial channel enable status SE1L SE1 R √ √ √ 0000H
F0161H register 1 − − −
F0162H Serial channel start register 1 SS1L SS1 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F0163H − − −
F0164H Serial channel stop register 1 ST1L ST1 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F0165H − − −
F0166H Serial clock select register 1 SPS1L SPS1 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F0167H − − −
F0168H Serial output register 1 SO1 R/W − − √ 0F0FH
F0169H
F016AH Serial output enable register 1 SOE1L SOE1 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F016BH − − −
F0174H Serial output level register 1 SOL1L SOL1 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F0175H − − −
F0178H Serial standby control register 1 SSC1L SSC1 R/W − √ √ 0000H
− − −

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Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (5/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F0180H Timer counter register 00 TCR00 R − − √ FFFFH
F0181H
F0182H Timer counter register 01 TCR01 R − − √ FFFFH
F0183H
F0184H Timer counter register 02 TCR02 R − − √ FFFFH
F0185H
F0186H Timer counter register 03 TCR03 R − − √ FFFFH
F0187H
F0188H Timer counter register 04 TCR04 R − − √ FFFFH
F0189H
F018AH Timer counter register 05 TCR05 R − − √ FFFFH
F018BH
F018CH Timer counter register 06 TCR06 R − − √ FFFFH
F018DH
F018EH Timer counter register 07 TCR07 R − − √ FFFFH
F018FH
F0190H Timer mode register 00 TMR00 R/W − − √ 0000H
F0191H
F0192H Timer mode register 01 TMR01 R/W − − √ 0000H
F0193H
F0194H Timer mode register 02 TMR02 R/W − − √ 0000H
F0195H
F0196H Timer mode register 03 TMR03 R/W − − √ 0000H
F0197H
F0198H Timer mode register 04 TMR04 R/W − − √ 0000H
F0199H
F019AH Timer mode register 05 TMR05 R/W − − √ 0000H
F019BH
F019CH Timer mode register 06 TMR06 R/W − − √ 0000H
F019DH
F019EH Timer mode register 07 TMR07 R/W − − √ 0000H
F019FH
F01A0H Timer status register 00 TSR00L TSR00 R − √ √ 0000H
F01A1H − − −
F01A2H Timer status register 01 TSR01L TSR01 R − √ √ 0000H
F01A3H − − −

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Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (6/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F01A4H Timer status register 02 TSR02L TSR02 R − √ √ 0000H
F01A5H − − −
F01A6H Timer status register 03 TSR03L TSR03 R − √ √ 0000H
F01A7H − − −
F01A8H Timer status register 04 TSR04L TSR04 R − √ √ 0000H
F01A9H − − −
F01AAH Timer status register 05 TSR05L TSR05 R − √ √ 0000H
F01ABH − − −
F01ACH Timer status register 06 TSR06L TSR06 R − √ √ 0000H
F01ADH − − −
F01AEH Timer status register 07 TSR07L TSR07 R − √ √ 0000H
F01AFH − − −
F01B0H Timer channel enable status TE0L TE0 R √ √ √ 0000H
F01B1H register 0 − − −
F01B2H Timer channel start register 0 TS0L TS0 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F01B3H − − −
F01B4H Timer channel stop register 0 TT0L TT0 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F01B5H − − −
F01B6H Timer clock select register 0 TPS0 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01B7H
F01B8H Timer output register 0 TO0L TO0 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F01B9H − − −
F01BAH Timer output enable register 0 TOE0L TOE0 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F01BBH − − −
F01BCH Timer output level register 0 TOL0L TOL0 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F01BDH − − −
F01BEH Timer output mode register 0 TOM0L TOM0 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F01BFH − − −
F01C0H Timer counter register 10 TCR10 R − − √ FFFFH
F01C1H
F01C2H Timer counter register 11 TCR11 R − − √ FFFFH
F01C3H
F01C4H Timer counter register 12 TCR12 R − − √ FFFFH
F01C5H
F01C6H Timer counter register 13 TCR13 R − − √ FFFFH
F01C7H

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Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (7/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F01C8H Timer counter register 14 TCR14 R − − √ FFFFH
F01C9H
F01CAH Timer counter register 15 TCR15 R − − √ FFFFH
F01CBH
F01CCH Timer counter register 16 TCR16 R − − √ FFFFH
F01CDH
F01CEH Timer counter register 17 TCR17 R − − √ FFFFH
F01CFH
<R> F01D0H Timer mode register 10 TMR10 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01D1H
<R> F01D2H Timer mode register 11 TMR11 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01D3H
<R> F01D4H Timer mode register 12 TMR12 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01D5H
<R> F01D6H Timer mode register 13 TMR13 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01D7H
<R> F01D8H Timer mode register 14 TMR14 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01D9H
<R> F01DAH Timer mode register 15 TMR15 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01DBH
<R> F01DCH Timer mode register 16 TMR16 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01DDH
<R> F01DEH Timer mode register 17 TMR17 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01DFH
F01E0H Timer status register 10 TSR10L TSR10 R − √ √ 0000H
F01E1H − − −
F01E2H Timer status register 11 TSR11L TSR11 R − √ √ 0000H
F01E3H − − −
F01E4H Timer status register 12 TSR12L TSR12 R − √ √ 0000H
F01E5H − − −
F01E6H Timer status register 13 TSR13L TSR13 R − √ √ 0000H
F01E7H − − −
F01E8H Timer status register 14 TSR14L TSR14 R − √ √ 0000H
F01E9H − − −
F01EAH Timer status register 15 TSR15L TSR15 R − √ √ 0000H
F01EBH − − −
F01ECH Timer status register 16 TSR16L TSR16 R − √ √ 0000H
F01EDH − − −
F01EEH Timer status register 17 TSR17L TSR17 R − √ √ 0000H
F01EFH − − −
F01F0H Timer channel enable status TE1L TE1 R √ √ √ 0000H
F01F1H register 1 − − −
F01F2H Timer channel start register 1 TS1L TS1 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F01F3H − − −

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Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (8/8)

Address Special Function Register (SFR) Name Symbol R/W Manipulable Bit Range After Reset
1-bit 8-bit 16-bit
F01F4H Timer channel stop register 1 TT1L TT1 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F01F5H − − −
F01F6H Timer clock select register 1 TPS1 R/W − − √ 0000H
F01F7H
F01F8H Timer output register 1 TO1L TO1 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F01F9H − − −
F01FAH Timer output enable register 1 TOE1L TOE1 R/W √ √ √ 0000H
F01FBH − − −
F01FCH Timer output level register 1 TOL1L TOL1 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F01FDH − − −
F01FEH Timer output mode register 1 TOM1L TOM1 R/W − √ √ 0000H
F01FFH − − −
F0200H DMA SFR address register 2 DSA2 R/W − √ − 00H
F0201H DMA SFR address register 3 DSA3 R/W − √ − 00H
F0202H DMA RAM address register 2L DRA2L DRA2 R/W − √ √ 00H
F0203H DMA RAM address register 2H DRA2H R/W − √ 00H
F0204H DMA RAM address register 3L DRA3L DRA3 R/W − √ √ 00H
F0205H DMA RAM address register 3H DRA3H R/W − √ 00H
F0206H DMA byte count register 2L DBC2L DBC2 R/W − √ √ 00H
F0207H DMA byte count register 2H DBC2H R/W − √ 00H
F0208H DMA byte count register 3L DBC3L DBC3 R/W − √ √ 00H
F0209H DMA byte count register 3H DBC3H R/W − √ 00H
F020AH DMA mode control register 2 DMC2 R/W √ √ − 00H
F020BH DMA mode control register 3 DMC3 R/W √ √ − 00H
F020CH DMA operation control register 2 DRC2 R/W √ √ − 00H
F020DH DMA operation control register 3 DRC3 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0230H IICA control register 00 IICCTL00 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0231H IICA control register 01 IICCTL01 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0232H IICA low-level width setting IICWL0 R/W − √ − FFH
register 0
F0233H IICA high-level width setting IICWH0 R/W − √ − FFH
register 0
F0234H Slave address register 0 SVA0 R/W − √ − 00H
F0238H IICA control register 10 IICCTL10 R/W √ √ − 00H
F0239H IICA control register 11 IICCTL11 R/W √ √ − 00H
F023AH IICA low-level width setting IICWL1 R/W − √ − FFH
register 1
F023BH IICA high-level width setting IICWH1 R/W − √ − FFH
register 1
F023CH Slave address register 1 SVA1 R/W − √ − 00H
F02F0H Flash memory CRC control CRC0CTL R/W √ √ − 00H
register
F02F2H Flash memory CRC operation PGCRCL R/W − − √ 0000H
result register
F02FAH CRC data register CRCD R/W − − √ 0000H

Remark For SFRs in the SFR area, see Table 3-5 SFR List.

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3.3 Instruction Address Addressing

3.3.1 Relative addressing

[Function]
Relative addressing stores in the program counter (PC) the result of adding a displacement value included in the
instruction word (signed complement data: −128 to +127 or −32768 to +32767) to the program counter (PC)’s value
(the start address of the next instruction), and specifies the program address to be used as the branch destination.
Relative addressing is applied only to branch instructions.

Figure 3-28. Outline of Relative Addressing

PC
OP code

DISPLACE 8/16 bits

3.3.2 Immediate addressing

[Function]
Immediate addressing stores immediate data of the instruction word in the program counter, and specifies the
program address to be used as the branch destination.
For immediate addressing, CALL !!addr20 or BR !!addr20 is used to specify 20-bit addresses and CALL !addr16 or
BR !addr16 is used to specify 16-bit addresses. 0000 is set to the higher 4 bits when specifying 16-bit addresses.

Figure 3-29. Example of CALL !!addr20/BR !!addr20

PC
OP code

Low Addr.

High Addr.

Seg Addr.

Figure 3-30. Example of CALL !addr16/BR !addr16

PC PCS PCH PCL

OP code

Low Addr.
0000
High Addr.

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3.3.3 Table indirect addressing

[Function]
Table indirect addressing specifies a table address in the CALLT table area (0080H to 00BFH) with the 5-bit
immediate data in the instruction word, stores the contents at that table address and the next address in the program
counter (PC) as 16-bit data, and specifies the program address. Table indirect addressing is applied only for CALLT
instructions.
In the RL78 microcontrollers, branching is enabled only to the 64 KB space from 00000H to 0FFFFH.

Figure 3-31. Outline of Table Indirect Addressing

OP code

High Addr.
<R> 00000000 10 0
Low Addr.
Table address

Memory
0000

PC PCS PCH PCL

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3.3.4 Register direct addressing

[Function]
Register direct addressing stores in the program counter (PC) the contents of a general-purpose register pair
(AX/BC/DE/HL) and CS register of the current register bank specified with the instruction word as 20-bit data, and
specifies the program address. Register direct addressing can be applied only to the CALL AX, BC, DE, HL, and BR
AX instructions.

Figure 3-32. Outline of Register Direct Addressing

OP code

CS rp

PC PCS PCH PCL

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3.4 Addressing for Processing Data Addresses

3.4.1 Implied addressing

[Function]
Instructions for accessing registers (such as accumulators) that have special functions are directly specified with the
instruction word, without using any register specification field in the instruction word.

[Operand format]
Because implied addressing can be automatically employed with an instruction, no particular operand format
is necessary.
Implied addressing can be applied only to MULU X.

Figure 3-33. Outline of Implied Addressing

OP code A register

Memory

3.4.2 Register addressing

[Function]
Register addressing accesses a general-purpose register as an operand. The instruction word of 3-bit long is used
to select an 8-bit register and the instruction word of 2-bit long is used to select a 16-bit register.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

r X, A, C, B, E, D, L, H

rp AX, BC, DE, HL

Figure 3-34. Outline of Register Addressing

OP code Register

Memory

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3.4.3 Direct addressing

[Function]
Direct addressing uses immediate data in the instruction word as an operand address to directly specify the target
address.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

ADDR16 Label or 16-bit immediate data (only the space from F0000H to FFFFFH is specifiable)

ES: ADDR16 Label or 16-bit immediate data (higher 4-bit addresses are specified by the ES register)

Figure 3-35. Example of ADDR16

FFFFFH
OP code

Low Addr.
Target memory
High Addr.

F0000H

Memory

Figure 3-36. Example of ES:ADDR16

FFFFFH

ES

OP code

Low Addr.
Target memory
High Addr.

00000H
Memory

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3.4.4 Short direct addressing

[Function]
Short direct addressing directly specifies the target addresses using 8-bit data in the instruction word. This type of
addressing is applied only to the space from FFE20H to FFF1FH.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

SADDR Label, FFE20H to FFF1FH immediate data, or 0FE20H to 0FF1FH immediate data

(only the space from FFE20H to FFF1FH is specifiable)

SADDRP Label, FFE20H to FFF1FH immediate data, or 0FE20H to 0FF1FH immediate data (even address only)
(only the space from FFE20H to FFF1FH is specifiable)

Figure 3-37. Outline of Short Direct Addressing

OP code
FFF1FH
saddr saddr
FFE20H

Memory

Remark SADDR and SADDRP are used to describe the values of addresses FE20H to FF1FH with 16-bit immediate
data (higher 4 bits of actual address are omitted), and the values of addresses FFE20H to FFF1FH with 20-
bit immediate data.
Regardless of whether SADDR or SADDRP is used, addresses within the space from FFE20H to FFF1FH
are specified for the memory.

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3.4.5 SFR addressing

[Function]
SFR addressing directly specifies the target SFR addresses using 8-bit data in the instruction word. This type of
addressing is applied only to the space from FFF00H to FFFFFH.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

SFR SFR name

SFRP 16-bit-manipulatable SFR name (even address only)

Figure 3-38. Outline of SFR Addressing

FFFFFH
OP code SFR
FFF00H
SFR

Memory

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3.4.6 Register indirect addressing

[Function]
Register indirect addressing directly specifies the target addresses using the contents of the register pair specified
with the instruction word as an operand address.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

− [DE], [HL] (only the space from F0000H to FFFFFH is specifiable)

− ES:[DE], ES:[HL] (higher 4-bit addresses are specified by the ES register)

Figure 3-39. Example of [DE], [HL]

FFFFFH

OP code rp Target memory

F0000H

Memory

Figure 3-40. Example of ES:[DE], ES:[HL]

FFFFFH

ES

OP code rp Target memory

00000H
Memory

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3.4.7 Based addressing

[Function]
Based addressing uses the contents of a register pair specified with the instruction word as a base address, and 8-
bit immediate data or 16-bit immediate data as offset data. The sum of these values is used to specify the target
address.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

− [HL + byte], [DE + byte], [SP + byte] (only the space from F0000H to FFFFFH is specifiable)

− word[B], word[C] (only the space from F0000H to FFFFFH is specifiable)

− word[BC] (only the space from F0000H to FFFFFH is specifiable)

− ES:[HL + byte], ES:[DE + byte] (higher 4-bit addresses are specified by the ES register)

− ES:word[B], ES:word[C] (higher 4-bit addresses are specified by the ES register)

− ES:word[BC] (higher 4-bit addresses are specified by the ES register)

Figure 3-41. Example of [SP+byte]

FFFFFH

SP Target memory

F0000H
OP code

byte

Memory

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Figure 3-42. Example of [HL + byte], [DE + byte]

FFFFFH

rp (HL/DE) Target memory

F0000H
OP code

byte

Memory

Figure 3-43. Example of word[B], word[C]

FFFFFH

r (B/C) Target memory

F0000H
OP code

Low Addr.

High Addr.

Memory

Figure 3-44. Example of word[BC]

FFFFFH

rp (BC) Target memory

F0000H
OP code

Low Addr.

High Addr.

Memory

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Figure 3-45. Example of ES:[HL + byte], ES:[DE + byte]

FFFFFH

ES

rp (HL/DE) Target memory

OP code
00000H
byte
Memory

Figure 3-46. Example of ES:word[B], ES:word[C]

FFFFFH

ES

r (B/C) Target memory

OP code
00000H
Low Addr.
Memory
High Addr.

Figure 3-47. Example of ES:word[BC]

FFFFFH

ES

rp (BC) Target memory

OP code
00000H
Low Addr.
Memory
High Addr.

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3.4.8 Based indexed addressing

[Function]
Based indexed addressing uses the contents of a register pair specified with the instruction word as the base
address, and the content of the B register or C register similarly specified with the instruction word as offset address.
The sum of these values is used to specify the target address.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

− [HL+B], [HL+C] (only the space from F0000H to FFFFFH is specifiable)

− ES:[HL+B], ES:[HL+C] (higher 4-bit addresses are specified by the ES register)

Figure 3-48. Example of [HL+B], [HL+C]

FFFFFH
OP code

rp (HL) Target memory

F0000H

r (B/C)

Memory

Figure 3-49. Example of ES:[HL+B], ES:[HL+C]

FFFFFH

OP code
ES

rp (HL) Target memory

00000H

r (B/C) Memory

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3.4.9 Stack addressing

[Function]
The stack area is indirectly addressed with the stack pointer (SP) contents. This addressing is automatically
employed when the PUSH, POP, subroutine call, and return instructions are executed or the register is
saved/restored upon generation of an interrupt request.
Stack addressing is applied only to the internal RAM area.

[Operand format]

Identifier Description

− PUSH AX/BC/DE/HL

POP AX/BC/DE/HL
CALL/CALLT

RET

BRK

RETB
(Interrupt request generated)

RETI

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CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS

4.1 Port Functions

Pin I/O buffer power supplies depend on the product. The relationship between these power supplies and the pins is
shown below.

Table 4-1. Pin I/O Buffer Power Supplies

(1) 20-pin, 24-pin, 25-pin, 30-pin, 32-pin, 36-pin, 40-pin, 44-pin, 48-pin, 52-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

VDD All pins

(2) 64-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, and P137
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, and P137
• Pins other than port pins

(3) 80-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P153
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P153
• Pins other than port pins

(4) 100-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0, EVDD1 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
• Pins other than port pins

(5) 128-pin products

Power Supply Corresponding Pins

EVDD0, EVDD1 Port pins other than P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
VDD • P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, and P150 to P156
• Pins other than port pins

The RL78/G13 microcontrollers are provided with digital I/O ports, which enable variety of control operations.
In addition to the function as digital I/O ports, these ports have several alternate functions. For details of the alternate
functions, see CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS.

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4.2 Port Configuration

Ports include the following hardware.

Table 4-2. Port Configuration (1/2)

Item Configuration

Control registers Port mode registers (PM0 to PM12, PM14, PM15)

Port registers (P0 to P15)
Pull-up resistor option registers (PU0, PU1, PU3 to PU12, PU14)
Port input mode registers (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14)
Port output mode registers (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14)
Port mode control registers (PMC0, PMC3, PMC10 to PMC12, PMC14)
A/D port configuration register (ADPC)
Peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR)
Global digital input disable register (GDIDIS)
Port • 20-pin products
Total: 16 (CMOS I/O: 13, CMOS input: 3)
• 24-pin products
Total: 20 (CMOS I/O: 15, CMOS input: 3, N-ch open drain I/O: 2)
• 25-pin products
Total: 21 (CMOS I/O: 15, CMOS input: 3, CMOS output: 1, N-ch open drain I/O: 2)
• 30-pin products
Total: 26 (CMOS I/O: 21, CMOS input: 3, N-ch open drain I/O: 2)
• 32-pin products
Total: 28 (CMOS I/O: 22, CMOS input: 3, N-ch open drain I/O: 3)
• 36-pin products
Total: 32 (CMOS I/O: 26, CMOS input: 3, N-ch open drain I/O: 3)
• 40-pin products
Total: 36 (CMOS I/O: 28, CMOS input: 5, N-ch open drain I/O: 3)
• 44-pin products
Total: 40 (CMOS I/O: 31, CMOS input: 5, N-ch open drain I/O: 4)
• 48-pin products
Total: 44 (CMOS I/O: 34, CMOS input: 5, CMOS output: 1, N-ch open drain I/O: 4)
• 52-pin products
Total: 48 (CMOS I/O: 38, CMOS input: 5, CMOS output: 1, N-ch open drain I/O: 4)
• 64-pin products
Total: 58 (CMOS I/O: 48, CMOS input: 5, CMOS output: 1, N-ch open drain I/O: 4)

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Table 4-2. Port Configuration (2/2)

Item Configuration
Port • 80-pin products
Total: 74 (CMOS I/O: 64, CMOS input: 5, CMOS output: 1, N-ch open drain I/O: 4)
• 100-pin products
Total: 92 (CMOS I/O: 82, CMOS input: 5, CMOS output: 1, N-ch open drain I/O: 4)
• 128-pin products
Total: 120 (CMOS I/O: 110, CMOS input: 5, CMOS output: 1, N-ch open drain I/O: 4)
Pull-up resistor • 20-pin products Total: 10
• 24-pin products Total: 12
• 25-pin products Total: 12
• 30-pin products Total: 17
• 32-pin products Total: 18
• 36-pin products Total: 20
• 40-pin products Total: 21
• 44-pin products Total: 23
• 48-pin products Total: 26
• 52-pin products Total: 30
• 64-pin products Total: 40
• 80-pin products Total: 52
• 100-pin products Total: 67
• 128-pin products Total: 95

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Caution Most of the following descriptions in this chapter use the 128-pin products with the 00H setting in
peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) as an example.

4.2.1 Port 0

Port 0 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 0 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 0 (PM0). When the P00 to P07 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 0 (PU0).
Input to the P01, P03 and P04 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units
using port input mode register 0 (PIM0).
Output from the P00 and P02 to P04 pins can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units
using port output mode register 0 (POM0).
<R> Input to the P00 to P03 pins can be specified as analog input or digital input in 1-bit units, using port mode control
register 0 (PMC0).
This port can also be used for timer I/O, A/D converter analog input, serial interface data I/O, and clock I/O.
<R> When reset signal is generated, the following configuration will be set.
· P00 and P01 pins of the 20, 24, 25, 30, and 32-pin products ··· Analog input
· P00, P01 and P04 to P07 pins of the other products ··· Input mode
· P02 and P03 pins of the other products ··· Analog input

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<R> Table 4-3. Settings of Registers When Using Port 0

Pin Name PM0× PIM0× POM0× PMC0× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O
Note 1
P00 Input 1 − × 0 ×
Note 1 Note 3
Output 0 0 0 TxD1 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 1
0 1 0 N-ch O.D. output
Note 1
P01 Input 1 0 − 0 × CMOS input
Note 1
1 1 0 × TTL input
Note 1 Note 4
Output 0 × 0 TO00 output = 0
Note 2
P02 Input 1 − × 0 ×
Note 2 Note 5
Output 0 0 0 SO10/TxD1 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 2
0 1 0 N-ch O.D. output
Note 2
P03 Input 1 0 × 0 × CMOS input
Note 2
1 1 × 0 × TTL input
Note 2 Note 5
Output 0 × 0 0 SDA10 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 2
0 × 1 0 N-ch O.D. output
P04 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 5
Output 0 × 0 SCK10/SCL10 output = 1 CMOS output
0 × 1 N-ch O.D. output
P05, P06 Input 1 − − −
Note 6
Output 0 TO05 output, TO06 output = 0
P07 Input 1 − − − −
Output 0

Notes 1. 20-, 24-, 25-, 30-, 32-pin products only

2. 52-, 64-, 80-, 100-, 128-pin products only
3. To use P00/TxD1 as a general-purpose port in 20- to 48-pin products, set serial channel enable status
register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the default
status.
4. To use P01/TO00 as a general-purpose port, set bit 0 (TO00) of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bit 0
(TOE00) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.
5. To use P02/SO10/TxD1/ANI17, P03/SI10/RxD1/SDA10/ANI16, or P04/SCK10/SCL10 as a general-
purpose port, set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial
output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the default status.
6. 64-, 80-pin products only

Remark ×: don’t care

PM0×: Port mode register 0
PIM0×: Port input mode register 0
POM0×: Port output mode register 0
PMC0×: Port mode control register 0

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<R> For example, figures 4-1 to 4-6 show block diagrams of port 0 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-1. Block Diagram of P00

EVDD
WRPU
PU0

PU00
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD
Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P0

Output latch
P00/TI00
(P00)

WRPOM
POM0

POM00

WRPM
PM0

PM00

P0: Port register 0

PU0: Pull-up resistor option register 0
PM0: Port mode register 0
POM0: Port output mode register 0
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-2. Block Diagram of P01

WRPIM
PIM0

PIM01 EVDD
WRPU
PU0

PU01
P-ch

CMOS
RD
Internal bus

Selector
TTL

WRPORT
P0

Output latch
(P01) P01/TO00
WRPM
PM0

PM01

Alternate
function

P0: Port register 0

PU0: Pull-up resistor option register 0
PM0: Port mode register 0
PIM0: Port input mode register 0
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-3. Block Diagram of P02

EVDD
WRPU
PU0

PU02
P-ch
WRPMC
PMC0

PMC02

RD
Selector

WRPORT
Internal bus

P0
Output latch
(P02) P02/SO10/TxD1/ANI17
WRPOM
POM0

POM02

WRPM
PM0

PM02

Alternate
function

A/D converter

P0: Port register 0

PU0: Pull-up resistor option register 0
PM0: Port mode register 0
POM0: Port output mode register 0
PMC0: Port mode control register 0
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-4. Block Diagram of P03

WRPIM
PIM0

PIM03 EVDD
WRPU
PU0

PU03
P-ch
WRPMC
PMC0

PMC03

Alternate
function
CMOS
Internal bus

RD
Selector

TTL

WRPORT
P0
Output latch
(P03) P03/SI10/RxD1/
SDA10/ANI16
WRPOM
POM0

POM03

WRPM
PM0

PM03

Alternate
function

A/D converter

P0: Port register 0

PU0: Pull-up resistor option register 0
PM0: Port mode register 0
PIM0: Port input mode register 0
POM0: Port output mode register 0
PMC0: Port mode control register 0
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-5. Block Diagram of P04

WRPIM
PIM0

PIM04 EVDD
WRPU
PU0

PU04
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD Selector
Internal bus

TTL

WRPORT
P0
Output latch
(P04) P04/SCK10/SCL10

WRPOM
POM0

POM04

WRPM
PM0

PM04

Alternate
function

P0: Port register 0

PU0: Pull-up resistor option register 0
PM0: Port mode register 0
PIM0: Port input mode register 0
POM0: Port output mode register 0
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-6. Block Diagram of P05 and P07

EVDD
WRPU
PU0

PU05 to PU07
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

WRPORT Selector
P0
Output latch
P05 to P07
(P05 to P07)

WRPM
PM0

PM05 to PM07

P0: Port register 0

PU0: Pull-up resistor option register 0
PM0: Port mode register 0
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.2 Port 1
Port 1 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 1 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 1 (PM1). When the P10 to P17 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 1 (PU1).
Input to the P10, P11, and P13 to P17 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit
units using port input mode register 1 (PIM1).
Output from the P10 to P15 and P17 pins can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units
using port output mode register 1 (POM1).
This port can also be used for serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, programming UART I/O, timer I/O, and external
interrupt request input.
Reset signal generation sets port 1 to input mode.

<R> Table 4-4. Settings of Registers When Using Port 1 (1/2)

Note 10
Pin Name PM1× PIM1× POM1× PMC×× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O
Note 1
P10 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input
Note 1
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 1 Note 2
Output 0 × 0 SCK00/SCL00 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 1 Note 7
0 × 1 (TO07 output = 0 ) N-ch O.D. output
Note 1
P11 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input
Note 1
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 1 Note 2
Output 0 × 0 SDA00 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 1 Note 7
0 × 1 (TO06 output = 0 ) N-ch O.D. output
P12 Input 1 − × − × CMOS input
Note 2
Output 0 0 SO00/TxD1 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 7
0 1 (TO05 output = 0 ) N-ch O.D. output
P13 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 2
Output 0 × 0 TxD2/SO20 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 7
0 × 1 (TO04 output = 0 , N-ch O.D. output
Note 8
SDAA0 output = 0 )

P14 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input

1 1 × × TTL input
Note 2
Output 0 × 0 SDA20 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 7
0 × 1 (TO03 output = 0 , N-ch O.D. output
Note 8
SCLA0 output = 0 )

P15 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input

1 1 × × TTL input
Note 2
Output 0 × 0 SCK20/SCL20 output = 1 CMOS output
Note 7
0 × 1 PCLBUZ1 output = 0 N-ch O.D. output
Note 8
(TO02 output = 0 )

(Notes and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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<R> Table 4-4. Settings of Registers When Using Port 1 (2/2)

Note 10
Pin Name PM1× PIM1× POM1× PMC×× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O

P16 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input

1 1 × × TTL input
Note 4
Output 0 × 0 TO01 output = 0 CMOS output
Note 5
SO11 output = 1

P17 Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input

1 1 × × TTL input
Note 4
Output 0 × 0 TO02 output = 0 CMOS output
Note 5
0 × 1 SDA11 output = 0 N-ch O.D. output
Note 6
SO11 output = 0
Note 9
(SO00/TxD0 output = 1 )

Notes 1. 52-, 64-, 80-, 100-, 128-pin products only.

2. P10/SCK00/SCL00, P11/SI00/RxD0/TOOLRxD/SDA00, P12/SO00/TxD0/TOOLTxD, P13/TxD2/SO20,
P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20, or P15/SCK20/SCL20 as a general-purpose port, set serial channel enable status
register m (SEm), serial output register m (SOm) and serial output enable register m (SOEm) to the default
status (m = 0, 1).
3. To use P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20 as a general-purpose port in 30- to 52-pin products only, set bit 7
(PCLOE1) of clock output select register 1 (CKS1) to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.
4. To use P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5 or P17/TI02/TO02 as a general-purpose port, set bits 1 and 2 (TO01, TO02)
of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bits 1 and 2 (TOE01, TOE02) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0)
to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.
5 To use P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/SO11 or P17/TI02/TO02/SI11/SDA11 as a general-purpose port in 20-pin
products only, set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial
output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the default status.
6. P17/TI02/TO02/SO11 as a general-purpose port in 24-, 25-pin products only, set serial channel enable
status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the
default status.
7. If P10 to P15 are used as general-purpose ports and PIOR0 is set to 1, use the corresponding bits in bits 2
to 7 (TO02 to TO07) of Timer output register 0 (TO0) and bits 2 to 7 (TOE02 to TOE07) of Timer output
enable register 0 with “0”, which is the same as their initial setting.
8. To use P13 and P14 as a general-purpose port, do not set PIOR2 to 1.
9. If P17 is used as general-purpose port and PIOR1 is set to 1, use Serial channel enable status register 0
(SE0), Serial output register 0 (SO0) and Serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) with the same setting as
the initial status.
10. The descriptions in parentheses indicate the case where PIORx = 1.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM1×: Port mode register 1
PIM1×: Port input mode register 1
POM1×: Port output mode register 1
PMC1×: Port mode control register 1
PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register

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<R> For example, figures 4-7 to 4-14 show block diagrams of port 1 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-7. Block Diagram of P10

WRPIM
PIM1

PIM10 EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU10
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD
Selector

TTL
Internal bus

WRPORT
P1

Output latch
(P10) P10/SCK00/SCL00

WRPOM
POM1

POM10

WRPM
PM1

PM10

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
PIM1: Port input mode register 1
POM1: Port output mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-8. Block Diagram of P11

WRPIM
PIM1

PIM11 EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU11
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD Selector
Internal bus

TTL

WRPORT
P1

Output latch
(P11) P11/SI00/RxD0/
SDA00/TOOLRxD
WRPOM
POM1

POM11

WRPM
PM1

PM11

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
PIM1: Port input mode register 1
POM1: Port output mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-9. Block Diagram of P12

EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU12
P-ch

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P1
Output latch
(P12) P12/SO00/
WRPOM TxD0/TOOLTxD
POM1

POM12

WRPM
PM1

PM12

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
POM1: Port output mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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<R> Figure 4-10. Block Diagram of P13

WRPIM
PIM1

PIM13 EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU13
P-ch

CMOS
RD
Selector
Internal bus

TTL

WRPORT
P1
Output latch
(P13) P13/TxD2/SO20

WRPOM
POM1

POM13

WRPM
PM1

PM13

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
PIM1: Port input mode register 1
POM1: Port output mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-11. Block Diagram of P14

WRPIM
PIM1

PIM14 EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU14
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD
Selector

TTL
Internal bus

WRPORT
P1
Output latch
(P14) P14/SI20/RxD2/SDA20

WRPOM
POM1

POM14

WRPM
PM1

PM14

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
PIM1: Port input mode register 1
POM1: Port output mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-12. Block Diagram of P15

WRPIM
PIM1

PIM15 EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU15
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD Selector

TTL
Internal bus

WRPORT
P1
Output latch
(P15) P15/SCK20/SCL20

WRPOM
POM1

POM15

WRPM
PM1

PM15

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
PIM1: Port input mode register 1
POM1: Port output mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-13. Block Diagram of P16

WRPIM
PIM1

PIM16 EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU16
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD
Internal bus

Selector

TTL

WRPORT
P1
Output latch
(P16) P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5
WRPM
PM1

PM16

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
PIM1: Port input mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-14. Block Diagram of P17

WRPIM
PIM1

PIM17 EVDD
WRPU
PU1

PU17
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD
Selector
Internal bus

TTL

WRPORT
P1
Output latch
(P17) P17/TI02/TO02

WRPOM
POM1

POM17

WRPM
PM1

PM17

Alternate
function

P1: Port register 1

PU1: Pull-up resistor option register 1
PM1: Port mode register 1
PIM1: Port input mode register 1
POM1: Port output mode register 1
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.3 Port 2
Port 2 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 2 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 2 (PM2).
This port can also be used for A/D converter analog input and reference voltage input.
To use P20/ANI0 to P27/ANI7 as digital input pins, set them in the digital I/O mode by using the A/D port configuration
register (ADPC) and in the input mode by using the PM2 register. Use these pins starting from the upper bit.
To use P20/ANI0 to P27/ANI7 as digital output pins, set them in the digital I/O mode by using the ADPC register and in
the output mode by using the PM2 register.
To use P20/ANI0 to P27/ANI7 as analog input pins, set them in the analog input mode by using the A/D port
configuration register (ADPC) and in the input mode by using the PM2 register. Use these pins starting from the lower bit.

<R> Table 4-5. Settings of Registers When Using Port 2

Pin Name PM2× ADPC Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O

P2n Input 1 01 to n+1H − To use P2n as a port, use these

Output 0 01 to n+1H pins from a higher bit.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM2×: Port mode register 2
ADPC: A/D port configuration register

Table 4-6. Setting Functions of P20/ANI0 to P27/ANI7 Pins

ADPC Register PM2 Register ADS Register P20/ANI0 to P27/ANI7 Pins

Digital I/O selection Input mode − Digital input

Output mode − Digital output

Analog input selection Input mode Selects ANI. Analog input (to be converted)
Does not select ANI. Analog input (not to be converted)
Output mode Selects ANI. Setting prohibited
Does not select ANI.

All P20/ANI0 to P27/ANI7 are set in the analog input mode when the reset signal is generated.

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<R> For example, figure 4-15 shows a block diagram of port 2 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

<R> Figure 4-15. Block Diagram of P20 to P27

WRADPC
ADPC
0:Analog input
1:Digital I/O
ADPC3 to ADPC0

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P2

Output latch P20/ANI0/AVREFP,

(P20 to P27) P21/ANI1/AVREFM,
P22/ANI2 to P27/ANI7
WRPM
PM2

PM20 to PM27

A/D converter

ADPC: A/D port configuration register

P2: Port register 2
PM2: Port mode register 2
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.4 Port 3
Port 3 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 3 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 3 (PM3). When the P30 to P37 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 3 (PU3).
<R> Input to the P35 to P37 pins can be specified as analog input or digital input in 1-bit units, using port mode control
register 3 (PMC3).
This port can also be used for external interrupt request input, real-time clock correction clock output, clock/buzzer
output, timer I/O, and A/D converter analog input.
<R> Reset signal generation sets P30 to P34 to input mode, and sets P35 to P37 to analog input.

<R> Table 4-7. Settings of Registers When Using Port 3

Note 6
Pin Name PM3× PMC3× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O

P30 Input 1 − ×
Note 1
Output 0 RTC1HZ output = 0
Note 2
SCK11/SCL11 output = 0

P31 Input 1 − ×
Note 3
Output 0 TO03 output = 0
Note 4
PCLBUZ0 output = 0
Note 5
(PCLBUZ0 output = 0 )

P32 to P34 Input 1 − ×

Output 0 ×
P35 to P37 Input 1 0 ×
Output 0 0 ×

Notes 1. To use P30/RTC1HZ/INTP3 as a general-purpose port, set bit 5 (RCLOE1) of real-time clock control
register 0 (RTCC0) to “0”, which is the same as its default status setting.
2. To use P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11 as a general-purpose port in 20-pin to 100-pin products, set
serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable
register 0 (SOE0) to the default status.
3. To use P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4 as a general-purpose port, set bit 3 (TO03) of timer output register 0 (TO0)
and bit 3 (TOE03) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”, which is the same as their default status
setting.
4. To use P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCLBUZ0 as a general-purpose port in 24- to 44-pin products, set bit 7
(PCLOE0) of clock output select register 0 (CKS0) to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.
5. To use P31 as a general-purpose port, do not set PIOR3 set to 1.
6. The descriptions in parentheses indicate the case where PIORx = 1.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM3×: Port mode register 3
PMC3×: Port mode control register 3
PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register

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<R> For example, figures 4-16 to 4-19 show block diagrams of port 3 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-16. Block Diagram of P30

EVDD
WRPU
PU3

PU30
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P3
Output latch
(P30) P30/RTC1HZ/INTP3

WRPM
PM3

PM30

Alternate
function

P3: Port register 3

PU3: Pull-up resistor option register 3
PM3: Port mode register 3
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-17. Block Diagram of P31

EVDD
WRPU
PU3

PU31
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P3
Output latch
(P31) P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4

WRPM
PM3

PM31

Alternate
function

P3: Port register 3

PU3: Pull-up resistor option register 3
PM3: Port mode register 3
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-18. Block Diagram of P32 to P34

EVDD
WRPU
PU3

PU32 to PU34
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

WRPORT Selector
P3
Output latch
(P32 to P34) P32 to P34

WRPM
PM3

PM32 to PM34

P3: Port register 3

PU3: Pull-up resistor option register 3
PM3: Port mode register 3
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-19. Block Diagram of P35 to P37

EVDD
WRPU
PU3

PU35 to PU37
P-ch

WRPMC
PMC3

PMC35 to PMC37

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P3
Output latch
(P35 to P37) P35/ANI23 to
P37/ANI21
WRPM
PM3

PM35 to PM37

A/D converter

P3: Port register 3

PU3: Pull-up resistor option register 3
PM3: Port mode register 3
PMC3: Port mode controlregister 3
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.5 Port 4
Port 4 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 4 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 4 (PM4). When the P40 to P47 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 4 (PU4).
Input to the P43 and P44 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units using
port input mode register 4 (PIM4).
Output from the P430 to P45 pins can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units using port
output mode register 4 (POM4).
This port can also be used for data I/O for a flash memory programmer/debugger, timer I/O, serial interface data I/O,
clock I/O, and external interrupt request input.
Reset signal generation sets port 4 to input mode.

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<R> Table 4-8. Settings of Registers When Using Port 4

Pin Name PM4× PIM4× POM4× Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O

P40 Input 1 − − ×
Output 0 ×
P41 Input 1 − − ×
Note 1
Output 0 TO07 output = 0
P42 Input 1 − − ×
Note 2
Output 0 TO04 output = 0

P43 Input 1 0 × × CMOS input

1 1 × × TTL input
Note 3
Output 0 × 0 SCK01/SCL01 output = 1 CMOS output
0 × 1 N-ch O.D. output
P44 Input 1 0 × × CMOS input
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 3
Output 0 × 0 SDA01 output = 1 CMOS output
0 × 1 N-ch O.D. output
P45 Input 1 − × ×
Note 3
Output 0 0 SO01 output = 1 CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P46 Input 1 − − ×
Note 2
Output 0 TO05 output = 0
P47 Input 1 − − ×
Output 0 ×

Notes 1. P41/TI07/TO07 as a general-purpose port in 44- to 80-pin products, set bit 7 (TO07) of timer output
register 0 (TO0) and bit 7 (TOE07) of timer output enable register 7 (TOE7) to “0”, which is the same as
their default status setting.
2. To use P42/TI04/TO04 or P46/INTP1/TI05/TO05 as a general-purpose port, set bits 4 and 5 (TO04, TO05)
of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bits 4 and 5 (TOE04, TOE05) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0)
to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.
3. P43/SCK01/SCL01, P44/SI01/SDA01, P45/SO01 as a general-purpose port, set serial channel enable
status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the
default status.

Caution When a tool is connected, the P40 pin cannot be used as a port pin.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM4×: Port mode register 4
PIM4×: Port input mode register 4
POM4×: Port output mode register 4

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<R> For example, figures 4-20 to 4-26 show block diagrams of port 4 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-20. Block Diagram of P40

EVDD
WRPU
PU4

PU40
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P4
Output latch

Selector
(P40)
P40/TOOL0
WRPM
PM4

PM40

Alternate
function

P4: Port register 4

PU4: Pull-up resistor option register 4
PM4: Port mode register 4
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-21. Block Diagram of P41

EVDD
WRPU
PU4

PU41
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

Selector
WRPORT
P4
Output latch
P41
(P41)

WRPM
PM4

PM41

P4: Port register 4

PU4: Pull-up resistor option register 4
PM4: Port mode register 4
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-22. Block Diagram of P42

EVDD
WRPU
PU4

PU42
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P4

Output latch
(P42) P42/TI04/TO04

WRPM
PM4

PM42

Alternate
function

P4: Port register 4

PU4: Pull-up resistor option register 4
PM4: Port mode register 4
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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<R> Figure 4-23. Block Diagram of P43, P44

WRPIM
PIM4

PIM43, PIM44 EVDD

WRPU
PU4

PU43, PU44
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD
Internal bus

Selector

TTL

WRPORT
P4
Output latch
(P43. P44) P43/SCK01/SCL01,
P44/SI01/SDA01
WRPOM
POM4

POM43, POM44

WRPM
PM4

PM43, PM44

Alternate
function

P4: Port register 4

PU4: Pull-up resistor option register 4
PM4: Port mode register 4
PIM4: Port input mode register 4
POM4: Port output mode register 4
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-24. Block Diagram of P45

EVDD
WRPU
PU4

PU45
P-ch

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P4
Output latch
(P45) P45/SO01
WRPOM
POM4

POM45

WRPM
PM4

PM45

Alternate
function

P4: Port register 4

PU4: Pull-up resistor option register 4
PM4: Port mode register 4
POM4: Port output mode register 4
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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<R> Figure 4-25. Block Diagram of P46

EVDD
WRPU
PU4

PU46
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P4

Output latch
(P46) P46/TI05/TO05/INTP1

WRPM
PM4

PM46

Alternate
function

P4: Port register 4

PU4: Pull-up resistor option register 4
PM4: Port mode register 4
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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<R> Figure 4-26. Block Diagram of P47

EVDD
WRPU
PU4

PU47
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD
Internal bus

WRPORT Selector
P4
Output latch
P47/INTP2
(P47)

WRPM
PM4

PM47

P4: Port register 4

PU4: Pull-up resistor option register 4
PM4: Port mode register 4
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.6 Port 5
Port 5 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 5 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 5 (PM5). When the P50 to P57 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 5 (PU5).
Input to the P53 to P55 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units using port
input mode register 5 (PIM5).
Output from the P50, and P52 to P55 pin can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units using
port output mode register 5 (POM5).
This port can also be used for serial interface data I/O, clock I/O.
Reset signal generation sets port 5 to input mode.

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<R> Table 4-9. Settings of Registers When Using Port 5

Note 5
Pin Name PM5× PIM5× POM5× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O

P50 Input 1 − × ×
Note 1
Output 0 0 SDA11 output = 1 CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P51 Input 1 − − ×
Note 1
Output 0 SO11 output = 1

P52 Input 1 − × ×
Note 2
Output 0 0 SO31 output = 1 CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P53 Input 1 0 × × CMOS input
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 2
Output 0 × 0 SDA31 output = 1 CMOS output
0 × 1 N-ch O.D. output
P54 Input 1 0 × × CMOS input
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 1
Output 0 × 0 SCK31/SCL31 output = 1 CMOS output
0 × 1 N-ch O.D. output
P55 Input 1 0 × × CMOS input
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 3
Output 0 × 0 (SCK00 output = 1 ) CMOS output
Note 4
0 × 1 (PCLBUZ1 output = 0 ) N-ch O.D. output
P56, P57 Input 1 − − −
Output 0

Notes 1. To use P50 as a general-purpose port in 24- to 100-pin products or to use P51 as a general-purpose port
in 30- to 100-pin products, set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0)
and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the default status.
2. P52/SO31, P53/SI31/SDA31, P54/SCK31/SCL31 as a general-purpose port, set serial channel enable
status register 1 (SE1), serial output register 1 (SO1) and serial output enable register 1 (SOE1) to the
default status.
3. To use P55 as a general-purpose port when PIOR1 = 1, set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0),
serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the default status.
4. To use P55 as a general-purpose port when PIOR4 = 1, set clock output select registers 1 (CKS1) to the
default status.
5. The descriptions in parentheses indicate the case where PIORx = 1.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM5×: Port mode register 5
PIM5×: Port input mode register 5
POM5×: Port output mode register 5
PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register

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<R> For example, figures 4-27 to 4-31 show block diagrams of port 5 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-27. Block Diagram of P50

EVDD
WRPU
PU5

PU50
P-ch

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P5
Output latch
(P50) P50
WRPOM
POM5

POM50

WRPM
PM5

PM50

P5: Port register 5

PU5: Pull-up resistor option register 5
PM5: Port mode register 5
POM5: Port output mode register 5
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-28. Block Diagram of P51, P56, P57

EVDD
WRPU
PU5
PU51,
PU56, PU57 P-ch

RD
Internal bus

WRPORT Selector
P5
Output latch
P51, P56, P57
(P51, P56, P57)

WRPM
PM5
PM51,
PM56, PM57

P5: Port register 5

PU5: Pull-up resistor option register 5
PM5: Port mode register 5
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-29. Block Diagram of P52

EVDD
WRPU
PU5

PU52
P-ch

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P5
Output latch
(P52) P52/SO31
WRPOM
POM5

POM52

WRPM
PM5

PM52

Alternate
function

P5: Port register 5

PU5: Pull-up resistor option register 5
PM5: Port mode register 5
POM5: Port output mode register 5
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-30. Block Diagram of P53, P54

WRPIM
PIM5

PIM53, PIM54 EVDD

WRPU
PU5

PU53, PU54
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD
Internal bus

Selector

TTL

WRPORT
P5

Output latch
P53/SI31/SDA31,
(P53, P54)
P54/SCK31/SCL31
WRPOM
POM5

POM53, POM54

WRPM
PM5

PM53, PM54

Alternate
function

P5: Port register 5

PU5: Pull-up resistor option register 5
PM5: Port mode register 5
PIM5: Port input mode register 5
POM5: Port output mode register 5
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-31. Block Diagram of P55

WRPIM
PIM5

PIM55 EVDD
WRPU
PU5

PU55
P-ch

CMOS
RD
Internal bus

Selector TTL

WRPORT
P5

Output latch
P55
(P55)
WRPOM
POM5

POM55

WRPM
PM5

PM55

P5: Port register 5

PU5: Pull-up resistor option register 5
PM5: Port mode register 5
PIM5: Port input mode register 5
POM5: Port output mode register 5
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.7 Port 6
Port 6 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 6 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 6 (PM6). When the P64 to P67 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 6 (PU6).
The output of the P60 to P63 pins is N-ch open-drain output (6 V tolerance).
This port can also be used for serial interface data I/O and clock I/O, and timer I/O.
Reset signal generation sets port 6 to input mode.

<R> Table 4-10. Settings of Registers When Using Port 6

Pin Name PM6× Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O
Note 2
P60 Input 1 SCLA0 output = 0
Output 0
Note 2
P61 Input 1 SDAA0 output = 0

Output 0
Note 2
P62 Input 1 SCLA1 output = 0
Output 0
Note 2
P63 Input 1 SDAA1 output = 0
Output 0
Note 2
P64 Input 1 TO10 output = 0

Output 0
Note 2
P65 Input 1 TO11 output = 0
Output 0
Note 2
P66 Input 1 TO12 output = 0
Output 0
Note 2
P67 Input 1 TO13 output = 0

Output 0

Notes 1. Stop the operation of serial interface IICA when using P60/SCLA0, P61/SDAA0, P62/SCLA1, and
P63/SDAA1 as general-purpose ports.
2. To use P64/TI10/TO10 to P67/TI13/TO13 as a general-purpose port, set bits 0 to 3 (TO10 to TO13) of
timer output register 1 (TO1) and bits 0 to 3 (TOE10 to TOE13) of timer output enable register 1 (TOE1) to
“0”, which is the same as their default status setting.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM6×: Port mode register 6

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<R> For example, figures 4-32 and 4-33 show block diagrams of port 6 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H

Figure 4-32. Block Diagram of P60 to P63

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
WRPORT
Internal bus

P6
Output latch P60/SCLA0,
(P60 to P63) P61/SDAA0,
P62/SCLA1,
WRPM P63/SDAA1
PM6

PM60 to PM63

Alternate
function

P6: Port register 6

PM6: Port mode register 6
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-33. Block Diagram of P64 to P67

EVDD
WRPU
PU6

PU64 to PU67
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P6
P64/TI10/TO10,
Output latch P65/TI11/TO11,
(P64 to P67) P66/TI12/TO12.
P67/TI13/TO13
WRPM
PM6

PM64 to PM67

Alternate
function

P6: Port register 6

PU6: Pull-up resistor option register 6
PM6: Port mode register 6
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.8 Port 7
Port 7 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 7 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 7 (PM7). When used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified in 1-bit units by
pull-up resistor option register 7 (PU7).
Output from the P71 and P74 pins can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units using port
output mode register 7 (POM7).
This port can also be used for key interrupt input, serial interface data I/O, clock I/O, and external interrupt request input.
Reset signal generation sets port 7 to input mode.

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<R> Table 4-11. Settings of Registers When Using Port 7

Note 4
Pin Name PM7× POM7× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O

P70 Input 1 − ×
Note 1
Output 0 SCK21/SCL21 output = 1

P71 Input 1 × ×
Note 1
Output 0 0 SDA21 output = 1 CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P72 Input 1 − ×
Note 1
Output 0 SO21 output = 1
P73 Input 1 − ×
Note 2
Output 0 SO01 output = 1

P74 Input 1 × ×
Note 2
Output 0 0 SDA01 output = 1 CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P75 Input 1 − ×
Note 2
Output 0 SCK01/SCL01 output = 1

P76 Input 1 − ×
Output 0 ×
P77 Input 1 − ×
Note 3
Output 0 (TxD2 output = 1 )

Notes 1. To use P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21, P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21 or P72/KR2/SO21 as a general-purpose port, set

serial channel enable status register 1 (SE1), serial output register 1 (SO1) and serial output enable
register 1 (SOE1) to the default status.
2. To use P73 to P75 as a general-purpose port in 48- to 64-pin products, set serial channel enable status
register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the default
status.
3. To use P55 as a general-purpose port when PIOR1 = 1, set serial channel enable status register 1 (SE1),
serial output register 1 (SO1) and serial output enable register 1 (SOE1) to the default status.
4. The descriptions in parentheses indicate the case where PIORx = 1.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM7×: Port mode register 7
POM7×: Port output mode register 7
PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register

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<R> For example, figures 4-34 to 4-38 show block diagrams of port 7 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-34. Block Diagram of P70

EVDD
WRPU
PU7

PU70
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD
Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P7

Output latch
(P70) P70/KR0/SCK21/SCL21

WRPM
PM7

PM70

Alternate
function

P7: Port register 7

PU7: Pull-up resistor option register 7
PM7: Port mode register 7
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-35. Block Diagram of P71

EVDD
WRPU
PU7

PU71
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD
Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P7
Output latch
(P71) P71/KR1/SI21/SDA21

WRPOM
POM7

POM71

WRPM
PM7

PM71

Alternate
function

P7: Port register 7

PU7: Pull-up resistor option register 7
PM7: Port mode register 7
POM7: Port output mode register 7
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-36. Block Diagram of P72

EVDD
WRPU
PU7

PU72
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P7
Output latch
(P72) P72/KR2/SO21

WRPM
PM7

PM72

Alternate
function

P7: Port register 7

PU7: Pull-up resistor option register 7
PM7: Port mode register 7
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-37. Block Diagram of P73, P75 to P77

EVDD
WRPU
PU7

PU73, PU75 to PU77

P-ch

Alternate
function

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P7
Output latch P73/KR3,
(P73, P75 to P77) P75/KR5/INTP9 to
P77/KR7/INTP11
WRPM
PM7

PM73, PM75 to PM77

P7: Port register 7

PU7: Pull-up resistor option register 7
PM7: Port mode register 7
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-38. Block Diagram of P74

EVDD
WRPU
PU7

PU74
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P7
Output latch
(P74) P74/KR4/INTP8

WRPOM
POM7

POM74

WRPM
PM7

PM74

P7: Port register 7

PU7: Pull-up resistor option register 7
PM7: Port mode register 7
POM7: Port output mode register 7
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.9 Port 8
Port 8 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 8 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 8 (PM8). When the P80 to P87 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be
specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 8 (PU8).
Input to the P80 and P81 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units using
port input mode register 8 (PIM8).
Output from the P80 to P82 pin can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units using port
output mode register 8 (POM8).
Reset signal generation sets port 8 to input mode.

<R> Table 4-12. Settings of Registers When Using Port 8

Note 2
Pin Name PM8× PIM8× POM8× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O

P80 Input 1 0 × × CMOS input

1 1 × × TTL input
Note 1
Output 0 × 0 (SCK10/SCL10 output = 1 ) CMOS output
0 × 1 N-ch O.D. output
P81 Input 1 0 × × CMOS input
1 1 × × TTL input
Note 1
Output 0 × 0 (SDA10 output = 1 ) CMOS output
0 × 1 N-ch O.D. output
P82 Input 1 − × ×
Note 1
Output 0 0 (TxD1/SO10 output = 1 ) CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P83 to P87 Input 1 − − ×
Output 0 ×

Notes 1. To use P80 to P82 as a general-purpose port when PIOR5 = 1, set serial channel enable status register 1
(SE1), serial output register 1 (SO1) and serial output enable register 1 (SOE1) to the default status.
2. The descriptions in parentheses indicate the case where PIORx = 1.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM8×: Port mode register 8
PIM8×: Port input mode register 8
POM8×: Port output mode register 8
PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register

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<R> For example, figures 4-39 to 4-41 show block diagrams of port 8 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-39. Block Diagram of P80, P81

WRPIM
PIM8

PIM80, PIM81 EVDD

WRPU
PU8

PU80, PU81
P-ch

CMOS
RD
Internal bus

Selector

TTL

WRPORT
P8

Output latch
P80, P81
(P80, P81)
WRPOM
POM8

POM80, POM81

WRPM
PM8

PM80, PM81

P8: Port register 8

PU8: Pull-up resistor option register 8
PM8: Port mode register 8
PIM8: Port input mode register 8
POM8: Port output mode register 8
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-40. Block Diagram of P82

EVDD
WRPU
PU8

PU82
P-ch

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P8
Output latch
(P82) P82
WRPOM
POM8

POM82

WRPM
PM8

PM82

P8: Port register 8

PU8: Pull-up resistor option register 8
PM8: Port mode register 8
PIM8: Port input mode register 8
POM8: Port output mode register 8
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-41. Block Diagram of P83 to P87

EVDD
WRPU
PU8

PU83 to PU87
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

WRPORT Selector
P8
Output latch
(P83 to P87) P83 to P87

WRPM
PM8

PM83 to PM87

P8: Port register 8

PU8: Pull-up resistor option register 8
PM8: Port mode register 8
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.10 Port 9
Port 9 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 9 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 9 (PM9). When used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified in 1-bit units by
pull-up resistor option register 9 (PU9).
Output from the P96 pin can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units using port output
mode register 9 (POM9).
This port can also be used for serial interface data I/O, clock I/O.
Reset signal generation sets port 9 to input mode.

<R> Table 4-13. Settings of Registers When Using Port 9

Pin Name PM9× POM9× Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O

P90 to Input 1 − −
P94 Output 0 −
P95 Input 1 − ×
Note
Output 0 SCK11/SCL11 output = 1
P96 Input 1 × ×
Note
Output 0 0 SDA11 output = 1 CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P97 Input 1 − ×
Note
Output 0 SO11 output = 1

Note P95/SCK11/SCL11, P96/SI11/SDA11 or P97/SO11 as a general-purpose port, set serial channel enable status
register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) to the default status.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM9×: Port mode register 9
POM9×: Port output mode register 9

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For example, figures 4-42 to 4-45 show block diagrams of port 9.

Figure 4-42. Block Diagram of P90 to P94

EVDD
WRPU
PU9

PU90 to PU94
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P9
Output latch
P90 to P94
(P90 to P94)

WRPM
PM9

PM90 to PM94

P9: Port register 9

PU9: Pull-up resistor option register 9
PM9: Port mode register 9
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-43. Block Diagram of P95

EVDD
WRPU
PU9

PU95
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P9
Output latch
(P95) P95/SCK11/SCL11

WRPM
PM9

PM95

Alternate
function

P9: Port register 9

PU9: Pull-up resistor option register 9
PM9: Port mode register 9
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-44. Block Diagram of P96

EVDD
WRPU
PU9

PU96
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P9
Output latch
(P96) P96/SI11/SDA11

WRPOM
POM9

POM96

WRPM
PM9

PM96

Alternate
function

P9: Port register 9

PU9: Pull-up resistor option register 9
PM9: Port mode register 9
POM9: Port output mode register 9
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-45. Block Diagram of P97

EVDD
WRPU
PU9

PU97
P-ch

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P9
Output latch
(P97) P97/SO11

WRPM
PM9

PM97

Alternate
function

P9: Port register 9

PU9: Pull-up resistor option register 9
PM9: Port mode register 9
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.11 Port 10
Port 10 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 10 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 10 (PM10). When the P100 to P106 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can
be specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 10 (PU10).
<R> Input to the P100 pin can be specified as analog input or digital input in 1-bit units, using port mode control register 10
(PMC10).
This port can also be used for timer I/O and A/D converter analog input.
<R> Reset signal generation sets P100 to analog input, P101 to P106 to input mode.

<R> Table 4-14. Settings of Registers When Using Port 10

Pin Name PM10× PMC10× Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O

P100 Input 1 0 ×
Output 0 0 ×
P101 Input 1 − −
Output 0
P102 Input 1 − ×
Note 1
Output 0 TO06 output = 0
P103 to Input 1 − ×
P106 Output 0 TO14 to TO17 outputs = 0
Note 2

Notes 1. To use P102/TI06/TO06 as a general-purpose port, set bit 6 (TO06) of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bit
6 (TOE06) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.
2. To use P103/TI14/TO14 to P106/TI17/TO17 as a general-purpose port, set bits 4 to 7 (TO14 to TO17) of
timer output register 1 (TO1) and bits 4 to 7 (TOE14 to TOE17) of timer output enable register 1 (TOE1) to
“0”, which is the same as their default status setting.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM10×: Port mode register 10
PMC10×: Port mode control register 10

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For example, figures 4-46 to 4-48 show block diagrams of port 10.

Figure 4-46. Block Diagram of P100

EVDD
WRPU
PU10

PU100
P-ch

WRPMC
PMC10

PMC100
Internal bus

RD
Selector

WRPORT
P10
Output latch
(P100) P100/ANI20

WRPM
PM10

PM100

A/D converter

P10: Port register 10

PU10: Pull-up resistor option register 10
PM10: Port mode register 10
PMC10: Port mode controlregister 10
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-47. Block Diagram of P101

EVDD
WRPU
PU10

PU101
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

Selector
WRPORT
P10
Output latch
P101
(P101)

WRPM
PM10

PM101

P10: Port register 10

PU10: Pull-up resistor option register 10
PM10: Port mode register 10
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-48. Block Diagram of P102 to P106

EVDD
WRPU
PU10

PU102 to PU106
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P10
P102/TI06/TO06,
Output latch P103/TI14/TO14,
(P102 to P106) P104/TI15/TO15,
P105/TI16/TO16,
WRPM
P106/TI17/TO17
PM10

PM102 to PM106

Alternate
function

P10: Port register 10

PU10: Pull-up resistor option register 10
PM10: Port mode register 10
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.12 Port 11
Port 11 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 11 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 11 (PM11). When the P110 to P117 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can
be specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 11 (PU11).
<R> Input to the P115 to P117 pins can be specified as analog input or digital input in 1-bit units, using port mode control
register 11 (PMC11).
This port can also be used for A/D converter analog input.
<R> Reset signal generation sets P110 to P114 to input mode, and sets P115 to P117 to analog input.

<R> Table 4-15. Settings of Registers When Using Port 11

Note 3
Pin Name PM11× PMC11× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O

P110, Input 1 − ×
P111 Output 0
P112 to Input 1 − −
P114 Output 0
P115 to Input 1 0 ×
P117 Output 0 0 ×

Remark ×: don’t care

PM11×: Port mode register 11
PMC11×: Port mode control register 11

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<R> For example, 4-49 and 4-50 show block diagrams of port 11 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-49. Block Diagram of P110 to P114

EVDD
WRPU
PU11

PU110 to PU114
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P11
Output latch
P110 to P114
(P110 to P114)
WRPM
PM11

PM110 to PM114

P11: Port register 11

PU11: Pull-up resistor option register 11
PM11: Port mode register 11
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-50. Block Diagram of P115 to P117

EVDD
WRPU
PU11

PU115 to PU117
P-ch

WRPMC
PMC11

PMC115 to PMC117

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P11
Output latch
(P115 to P117) P115/ANI26 to
P117/ANI24
WRPM
PM11

PM115 to PM117

A/D converter

P11: Port register 11

PU11: Pull-up resistor option register 11
PM11: Port mode register 11
PMC11: Port mode controlregister 11
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.13 Port 12
P120 and P125 to 127 are an I/O port with an output latch. Port 12 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit
units using port mode register 12 (PM12). When used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can be specified
by pull-up resistor option register 12 (PU12).
P121 to P124 are 4-bit input only ports.
<R> Input to the P120 pin can be specified as analog input or digital input in 1-bit units, using port mode control register 12
(PMC12).
This port can also be used for A/D converter analog input, connecting resonator for main system clock, connecting
resonator for subsystem clock, external clock input for main system clock, and external clock input for subsystem clock.
<R> Reset signal generation sets P120 to analog input, and sets P121 to P127 to input mode.

<R> Table 4-16. Settings of Registers When Using Port 12

Pin Name PM12× PMC12× Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O

P120 Input 1 0 ×
Output 0 0 ×
P121 Input − − OSCSEL bit of CMC register = 0
or EXCLK bit = 1
P122 Input − − OSCSEL bit of CMC register = 0
P123 Input − − OSCSELS bit of CMC register = 0
or EXCLKS bit = 1
P124 Input − − OSCSELS bit of CMC register = 0
P125 to Input 1 − −
P127 Output 0

Caution The function setting on P121 to P124 is available only once after the reset release. The port once set
for connection to an oscillator cannot be used as an input port unless the reset is performed.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM12×: Port mode register 12
PMC12×: Port mode control register 12

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<R> For example, figures 4-51 to 4-54 show block diagrams of port 12 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-51. Block Diagram of P120

EVDD
WRPU
PU12

PU120
P-ch

WRPMC
PMC12

PMC120

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P12
Output latch
(P120) P120/ANI19

WRPM
PM12

PM120

A/D converter

P12: Port register 12

PU12: Pull-up resistor option register 12
PM12: Port mode register 12
PMC12: Port mode control register 12
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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<R> Figure 4-52. Block Diagram of P121 and P122

Clock generator
CMC

OSCSEL

RD

P122/X2/EXCLK
Internal bus

CMC

EXCLK, OSCSEL

RD

P121/X1

CMC: Clock operation mode control register

RD: Read signal

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<R> Figure 4-53. Block Diagram of P123 and P124

Clock generator
CMC

OSCSELS

RD

P124/XT2/EXCLKS
Internal bus

CMC

EXCLKS, OSCSELS

RD

P123/XT1

CMC: Clock operation mode control register

RD: Read signal

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Figure 4-54. Block Diagram of P125 to P127

EVDD
WRPU
PU12

PU125 to PU127
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

Selector
WRPORT
P12
Output latch
P125 to P127
(P125 to P127)
WRPM
PM12

PM125 to PM127

P12: Port register 12

PU12: Pull-up resistor option register 12
PM12: Port mode register 12
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.2.14 Port 13
P130 is a 1-bit output-only port with an output latch.
P137 is a 1-bit input-only port.
<R> P130 is fixed an output port, and P137 is fixed an input ports.
This port can also be used for external interrupt request input.

<R> Table 4-17. Settings of Registers When Using Port 13

Pin Name Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O

P130 Output −
P137 Input ×

Remark ×: don’t care

Figures 4-55 and 4-56 show block diagrams of port 13.

Figure 4-55. Block Diagram of P130

RD
Internal bus

WRPORT P13

Output latch P130

(P130)

P13: Port register 13

RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

Remark When reset is effected, P130 outputs a low level. If P130 is set to output a high level before reset is effected,
the output signal of P130 can be dummy-output as the CPU reset signal.

Reset signal

P130

Set by software

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Figure 4-56. Block Diagram of P137

RD
Internal bus

P137/INTP0

Alternate
function

RD: Read signal

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4.2.15 Port 14
Port 14 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 14 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 14 (PM14). When the P140 to P147 pins are used as an input port, use of an on-chip pull-up resistor can
be specified in 1-bit units by pull-up resistor option register 14 (PU14).
Input to the P142 and P143 pins can be specified through a normal input buffer or a TTL input buffer in 1-bit units using
port input mode register 14 (PIM14).
Output from the P142 to P144 pins can be specified as N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) in 1-bit units using port
output mode register 14 (POM14).
<R> Input to the P147 pin can be specified as analog input or digital input in 1-bit units, using port mode control register 14
(PMC14).
This port can also be used for clock/buzzer output, external interrupt request input, and A/D converter analog input.
<R> Reset signal generation sets P140 to P146 to input mode, and sets P147 to analog input.

<R> Table 4-18. Settings of Registers When Using Port 14

Pin Name PM14× PIM14× POM14× PMC14× Alternate Function Setting Remark
Name I/O

P140, Input 1 − − − ×
P141 Output 0 PCLBUZ0 output,
Note 1
PCLBUZ1 output = 0

P142, Input 1 0 × − × CMOS input

P143 1 1 × × TTL input
Output 0 × 0 SCK30/SCL30 output = 1, CMOS output
Note 2
0 × 1 SDA30 output = 1 N-ch O.D. output
P144 Input 1 − × − ×
Note 2
Output 0 0 SO30/TxD3 output = 1 CMOS output
0 1 N-ch O.D. output
P145 Input 1 − − − ×
Note 3
Output 0 TO07 output = 0

P146 Input 1 − − − ×
Output 0 ×
P147 Input 1 − − 0 ×
Output 0 0 ×

Notes 1. To use P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6 or P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7 as a general-purpose port, set bit 7 of clock

output select registers 0 and 1 (CKS0, CKS1) to “0”, which is the same as their default status settings.
2. To use P142/SCK30/SCL30, P143/SI30/RxD3/SDA30, or P144/SO30/TxD3 as a general-purpose port, set
serial channel enable status register 1 (SE1), serial output register 1 (SO1) and serial output enable
register 1 (SOE1) to the default status.
3. To use P145/TI07/TO07 as a general-purpose port, set bit 7 (TO07) of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bit
7 (TOE07) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.

Remark ×: don’t care

PM14×: Port mode register 14
PIM14×: Port input mode register 14
POM14×: Port output mode register 14
PMC14×: Port mode control register 14

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS

<R> For example, figures 4-57 to 4-63 show block diagrams of port 14 for 128-pin products when PIOR = 00H.

Figure 4-57. Block Diagram of P140 and P141

EVDD
WRPU
PU14

PU140, PU141
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P14
Output latch P140/PCLBUZ0/INTP6,
(P140, P141) P141/PCLBUZ1/INTP7
WRPM
PM14

PM140, PM141

Alternate
function

P14: Port register 14

PU14: Pull-up resistor option register 14
PM14: Port mode register 14
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS

Figure 4-58. Block Diagram of P142

WRPIM
PIM14

PIM142 EVDD
WRPU
PU14

PU142
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD Selector
Internal bus

TTL

WRPORT
P14

Output latch
(P142) P142/SCK30/SCL30

WRPOM
POM14

POM142

WRPM
PM14

PM142

Alternate
function

P14: Port register 14

PU14: Pull-up resistor option register 14
PM14: Port mode register 14
PIM14: Port input mode register 14
POM14: Port output mode register 14
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS

Figure 4-59. Block Diagram of P143

WRPIM
PIM14

PIM143 EVDD
WRPU
PU14

PU143
P-ch

Alternate
function
CMOS
RD
Selector
Internal bus

TTL

WRPORT
P14
Output latch
(P143) P143/SI30/RxD3/SDA30

WRPOM
POM14

POM143

WRPM
PM14

PM143

Alternate
function

P14: Port register 14

PU14: Pull-up resistor option register 14
PM14: Port mode register 14
PIM14: Port input mode register 14
POM14: Port output mode register 14
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-60. Block Diagram of P144

EVDD
WRPU
PU14

PU144
P-ch

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P14
Output latch
(P144) P144/SO30/TxD3
WRPOM
POM14

POM144

WRPM
PM14

PM144

Alternate
function

P14: Port register 14

PU14: Pull-up resistor option register 14
PM14: Port mode register 14
POM14: Port output mode register 14
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-61. Block Diagram of P145

EVDD
WRPU
PU14

PU145
P-ch

Alternate
function

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P14

Output latch
(P145) P145/TI07/TO07

WRPM
PM14

PM145

Alternate
function

P14: Port register 14

PU14: Pull-up resistor option register 14
PM14: Port mode register 14
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-62. Block Diagram of P146

EVDD
WRPU
PU14

PU146
P-ch

RD
Internal bus

Selector
WRPORT
P14
Output latch
P146
(P146)
WRPM
PM14

PM146

P14: Port register 14

PU14: Pull-up resistor option register 14
PM14: Port mode register 14
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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Figure 4-63. Block Diagram of P147

EVDD
WRPU
PU14

PU147
P-ch

WRPMC
PMC14

PMC147

RD
Internal bus

Selector

WRPORT
P14
Output latch
(P147) P147/ANI18

WRPM
PM14

PM147

A/D converter

P14: Port register 14

PU14: Pull-up resistor option register 14
PM14: Port mode register 14
PMC14: Port mode control register 14
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS

4.2.16 Port 15
Port 15 is an I/O port with an output latch. Port 15 can be set to the input mode or output mode in 1-bit units using port
mode register 15 (PM15).
This port can also be used for A/D converter analog input.
To use P150/ANI8 to P156/ANI4 as digital input pins, set them in the digital I/O mode by using the A/D port
configuration register (ADPC) and in the input mode by using the PM15 register. Use these pins starting from the upper
bit.
To use 150/ANI8 to P156/ANI4 as digital output pins, set them in the digital I/O mode by using the ADPC register and
in the output mode by using the PM15 register.
To use 150/ANI8 to P156/ANI4 as analog input pins, set them in the analog input mode by using the A/D port
configuration register (ADPC) and in the input mode by using the PM15 register. Use these pins starting from the lower bit.

<R> Table 4-19. Settings of Registers When Using Port 15

Pin Name PM15× ADPC Alternate Function Setting Remark

Name I/O

P15n Input 1 01H to − To use P15n as a port, use these

Output 0 n+9H pins from a higher bit.

Remarks 1. ×: don’t care

PM15×: Port mode register 15
ADPC: A/D port configuration register
2. n = 0 to 6

Table 4-20. Setting Functions of P150/ANI8 to P156/ANI14 Pins

ADPC Register PM15 Register ADS Register P150/ANI8 to P156/ANI14 Pins

Digital I/O selection Input mode − Digital input

Output mode − Digital output

Analog input selection Input mode Selects ANI. Analog input (to be converted)
Does not select ANI. Analog input (not to be converted)
Output mode Selects ANI. Setting prohibited
Does not select ANI.

All P150/ANI8 to P156/ANI14 are set in the analog input mode when the reset signal is generated.
Figure 4-64 shows a block diagram of port 15.

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<R> Figure 4-64. Block Diagram of P150 to P156

WRADPC
ADPC
0:Analog input
1:Digital I/O
ADPC3 to ADPC0

RD

Selector
Internal bus

WRPORT
P15

Output latch
P150/ANI8 to P156/ANI14
(P150 to P156)
WRPM
PM15

PM150 to PM156

A/D converter

ADPC: A/D port cofiguration register

P15: Port register 15
PM15: Port mode register 15
RD: Read signal
WR××: Write signal

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4.3 Registers Controlling Port Function

Port functions are controlled by the following registers.

• Port mode registers (PMxx)

• Port registers (Pxx)
• Pull-up resistor option registers (PUxx)
• Port input mode registers (PIMxx)
• Port output mode registers (POMxx)
• Port mode control registers (PMCxx)
• A/D port configuration register (ADPC)
• Peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR)
• Global digital input disable register (GDIDIS)

<R> Table 4-21. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits mounted on each product

(20-pin products to 64-pin products) (1/3)

Port Bit name 64 52 48 44 40 36 32 30 25 24 20

pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin
PMxx Pxx PUxx PIMxx POMxx PMCxx
register register register register register register

− √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note1
Port 0 0 PM00 P00 PU00 POM00 PMC00

− √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note1
1 PM01 P01 PU01 PIM01 PMC01
2 PM02 P02 PU02 − POM02 PMC02 √ √ − − − − − − − − −
√ √ − − − − − − − − −
Note2
3 PM03 P03 PU03 PIM03 POM03 PMC03
4 PM04 P04 PU04 PIM04 POM04 − √ − − − − − − − − − −
5 PM05 P05 PU05 − − − √ − − − − − − − − − −
6 PM06 P06 PU06 − − − √ − − − − − − − − − −
7 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 1 0 PM10 P10 PU10 PIM10 POM10 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1 PM11 P11 PU11 PIM11 POM11 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2 PM12 P12 PU12 − POM12 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
3 PM13 P13 PU13 PIM13 POM13 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
4 PM14 P14 PU14 PIM14 POM14 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
5 PM15 P15 PU15 PIM15 POM15 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
6 PM16 P16 PU16 PIM16 − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
7 PM17 P17 PU17 PIM17 POM17 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Port 2 0 PM20 P20 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1 PM21 P21 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2 PM22 P22 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
3 PM23 P23 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
4 PM24 P24 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
5 PM25 P25 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
6 PM26 P26 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
7 PM27 P27 − − − − √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −

Notes 1. 20-pin, 24-pin, 25-pin, 30-pin, and 32-pin products only.

2. 64-pin products only.

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<R> Table 4-21. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits mounted on each product

(20-pin products to 64-pin products) (2/3)

Port Bit name 64 52 48 44 40 36 32 30 25 24 20

PMxx Pxx PUxx PIMxx POMxx PMCxx pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin
register register register register register register
Port 3 0 PM30 P30 PU30 − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1 PM31 P31 PU31 − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
2 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
3 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
4 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
5 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
6 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
7 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 4 0 PM40 P40 PU40 − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
1 PM41 P41 PU41 − − − √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
2 PM42 P42 PU42 − − − √ − − − − − − − − − −
3 PM43 P43 PU43 PIM43 POM43 − √ − − − − − − − − − −
4 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
5 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
6 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
7 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 5 0 PM50 P50 PU50 − POM50 − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
1 PM51 P51 PU51 − − − √ √ − √ √ √ √ √ − − −
2 PM52 P52 PU52 − − − √ − − − − − − − − − −
3 PM53 P53 PU53 − − − √ − − − − − − − − − −
4 PM54 P54 PU54 − − − √ − − − − − − − − − −
5 PM55 P55 PU55 PIM55 POM55 − √ − − − − − − − − − −
6 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
7 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 6 0 PM60 P60 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
1 PM61 P61 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
2 PM62 P62 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − −
3 PM63 P63 − − − − √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
4 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
5 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
6 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
7 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 7 0 PM70 P70 PU70 − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − −
1 PM71 P71 PU71 − POM71 − √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
2 PM72 P72 PU72 − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
3 PM73 P73 PU73 − − − √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
4 PM74 P74 PU74 − POM74 − √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
5 PM75 P75 PU75 − − − √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
6 PM76 P76 PU76 − − − √ √ − − − − − − − − −
7 PM77 P77 PU77 − − − √ √ − − − − − − − − −

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Table 4-21. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits mounted on each product

(20-pin products to 64-pin products) (3/3)

Port Bit name 64 52 48 44 40 36 32 30 25 24 20

PMxx Pxx PUxx PIMxx POMxx PMCxx pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin pin

register register register register register register

Port 8 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 9 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 10 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 11 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 12 0 PM120 P120 PU120 − − PMC120 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
1 − P121 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2 − P122 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
3 − P123 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
4 − P124 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
5 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
6 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
7 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
Port 13 0 − P130 − − − − √ √ √ − − − − − √ − −
1 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
2 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
3 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
4 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
5 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
6 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
7 − P137 − − − − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Port 14 0 PM140 P140 PU140 − − − √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
1 PM141 P141 PU141 − − − √ − − − − − − − − − −
2 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
3 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
4 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
5 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
6 PM146 P146 PU146 − − − √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
7 PM147 P147 PU147 − − PMC147 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Port 15 − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −

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Table 4-22. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits mounted on each product

(80-pin products to 128-pin products) (1/4)

Port Bit name 128 100 80

PMxx Pxx PUxx PIMxx POMxx PMCxx pin pin pin
register register register register register register

Port 0 0 PM00 P00 PU00 − POM00 − √ √ √

1 PM01 P01 PU01 PIM01 − − √ √ √
2 PM02 P02 PU02 − POM02 PMC02 √ √ √
3 PM03 P03 PU03 PIM03 POM03 PMC03 √ √ √
4 PM04 P04 PU04 PIM04 POM04 − √ √ √
5 PM05 P05 PU05 − − − √ √ √
6 PM06 P06 PU06 − − − √ √ √
7 PM07 P07 PU07 − − − √ − −
Port 1 0 PM10 P10 PU10 PIM10 POM10 − √ √ √
1 PM11 P11 PU11 PIM11 POM11 − √ √ √
2 PM12 P12 PU12 − POM12 − √ √ √
3 PM13 P13 PU13 PIM13 POM13 − √ √ √
4 PM14 P14 PU14 PIM14 POM14 − √ √ √
5 PM15 P15 PU15 PIM15 POM15 − √ √ √
6 PM16 P16 PU16 PIM16 − − √ √ √
7 PM17 P17 PU17 PIM17 POM17 − √ √ √
Port 2 0 PM20 P20 − − − − √ √ √
1 PM21 P21 − − − − √ √ √
2 PM22 P22 − − − − √ √ √
3 PM23 P23 − − − − √ √ √
4 PM24 P24 − − − − √ √ √
5 PM25 P25 − − − − √ √ √
6 PM26 P26 − − − − √ √ √
7 PM27 P27 − − − − √ √ √
Port 3 0 PM30 P30 PU30 − − − √ √ √
1 PM31 P31 PU31 − − − √ √ √
2 PM32 P32 PU32 − − − √ − −
3 PM33 P33 PU33 − − − √ − −
4 PM34 P34 PU34 − − − √ − −
5 PM35 P35 PU35 − − PMC35 √ − −
6 PM36 P36 PU36 − − PMC36 √ − −
7 PM37 P37 PU37 − − PMC37 √ − −

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Table 4-22. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits mounted on each product

(80-pin products to 128-pin products) (2/4)

Port Bit name 128 100 80

PMxx Pxx PUxx PIMxx POMxx PMCxx pin pin pin
register register register register register register
Port 4 0 PM40 P40 PU40 − − − √ √ √
1 PM41 P41 PU41 − − − √ √ √
2 PM42 P42 PU42 − − − √ √ √
3 PM43 P43 PU43 PIM43 POM43 − √ √ √
4 PM44 P44 PU44 PIM44 POM44 − √ √ √
5 PM45 P45 PU45 − POM45 − √ √ √
6 PM46 P46 PU46 − − − √ √ −
7 PM47 P47 PU47 − − − √ √ −
Port 5 0 PM50 P50 PU50 − POM50 − √ √ √
1 PM51 P51 PU51 − − − √ √ √
2 PM52 P52 PU52 − POM52 − √ √ √
3 PM53 P53 PU53 PIM53 POM53 − √ √ √
4 PM54 P54 PU54 PIM54 POM54 − √ √ √
5 PM55 P55 PU55 PIM55 POM55 − √ √ √
6 PM56 P56 PU56 − − − √ √ −
7 PM57 P57 PU57 − − − √ √ −
Port 6 0 PM60 P60 − − − − √ √ √
1 PM61 P61 − − − − √ √ √
2 PM62 P62 − − − − √ √ √
3 PM63 P63 − − − − √ √ √
4 PM64 P64 PU64 − − − √ √ √
5 PM65 P65 PU65 − − − √ √ √
6 PM66 P66 PU66 − − − √ √ √
7 PM67 P67 PU67 − − − √ √ √
Port 7 0 PM70 P70 PU70 − − − √ √ √
1 PM71 P71 PU71 − POM71 − √ √ √
2 PM72 P72 PU72 − − − √ √ √
3 PM73 P73 PU73 − − − √ √ √
4 PM74 P74 PU74 − POM74 − √ √ √
5 PM75 P75 PU75 − − − √ √ √
6 PM76 P76 PU76 − − − √ √ √
7 PM77 P77 PU77 − − − √ √ √
Port 8 0 PM80 P80 PU80 PIM80 POM80 − √ √ −
1 PM81 P81 PU81 PIM81 POM81 − √ √ −
2 PM82 P82 PU82 − POM82 − √ √ −
3 PM83 P83 PU83 − − − √ √ −
4 PM84 P84 PU84 − − − √ √ −
5 PM85 P85 PU85 − − − √ √ −
6 PM86 P86 PU86 − − − √ √ −
7 PM87 P87 PU87 − − − √ √ −

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<R> Table 4-22. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits mounted on each product

(80-pin products to 128-pin products) (3/4)

Port Bit name 128 100 80

PMxx Pxx PUxx PIMxx POMxx PMCxx pin pin pin

register register register register register register

Port 9 0 PM90 P90 PU90 − − − √ − −
1 PM91 P91 PU91 − − − √ − −
2 PM92 P92 PU92 − − − √ − −
3 PM93 P93 PU93 − − − √ − −
4 PM94 P94 PU94 − − − √ − −
5 PM95 P95 PU95 − − − √ − −
6 PM96 P96 PU96 − POM96 − √ − −
7 PM97 P97 PU97 − − − √ − −
Port 10 0 PM100 P100 PU100 − − PMC100 √ √ √
1 PM101 P101 PU101 − − − √ √ −
2 PM102 P102 PU102 − − − √ √ −
3 PM103 P103 PU103 − − − √ − −
4 PM104 P104 PU104 − − − √ − −
5 PM105 P105 PU105 − − − √ − −
6 PM106 P106 PU106 − − − √ − −
7 − − − − − − − − −
Port 11 0 PM110 P110 PU110 − − − √ √ √
1 PM111 P111 PU111 − − − √ √ √
2 PM112 P112 PU112 − − − √ − −
3 PM113 P113 PU113 − − − √ − −
4 PM114 P114 PU114 − − − √ − −
5 PM115 P115 PU115 − − PMC115 √ − −
6 PM116 P116 PU116 − − PMC116 √ − −
7 PM117 P117 PU117 − − PMC117 √ − −

Port 12 0 PM120 P120 PU120 − − PMC120 √ √ √

1 − P121 − − − − √ √ √
2 − P122 − − − − √ √ √
3 − P123 − − − − √ √ √
4 − P124 − − − − √ √ √
5 PM125 P125 PU125 − − − √ − −
6 PM126 P126 PU126 − − − √ − −
7 PM127 P127 PU127 − − − √ − −
Port 13 0 − P130 − − − − √ √ √
1 − − − − − − − − −
2 − − − − − − − − −
3 − − − − − − − − −
4 − − − − − − − − −
5 − − − − − − − − −
6 − − − − − − − − −
7 − P137 − − − − √ √ √

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Table 4-22. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits mounted on each product

(80-pin products to 128-pin products) (4/4)

Port Bit name 128 100 80

PMxx Pxx PUxx PIMxx POMxx PMCxx pin pin pin
register register register register register register
Port 14 0 PM140 P140 PU140 − − − √ √ √
1 PM141 P141 PU141 − − − √ √ √
2 PM142 P142 PU142 PIM142 POM142 − √ √ √
3 PM143 P143 PU143 PIM143 POM143 − √ √ √
4 PM144 P144 PU144 POM144 − √ √ √
5 PM145 P145 PU145 − − − √ √ −
6 PM146 P146 PU146 − − − √ √ √
7 PM147 P147 PU147 − − PMC147 √ √ √
Port 15 0 PM150 P150 − − − − √ √ √
1 PM151 P151 − − − − √ √ √
2 PM152 P152 − − − − √ √ √
3 PM153 P153 − − − − √ √ √
4 PM154 P154 − − − − √ √ −
5 PM155 P155 − − − − √ √ −
6 PM156 P156 − − − − √ √ −
7 − − − − − − − − −

The format of each register is described below. The description here uses the 128-pin products as an example.

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<R> For the registers mounted on others than 128-pin products, refer to table 4-21 and 4-22.

(1) Port mode registers (PMxx)

These registers specify input or output mode for the port in 1-bit units.
These registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets these registers to FFH.
When port pins are used as alternate-function pins, set the port mode register by referencing 4.5 Settings of Port
Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function.

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Figure 4-65. Format of Port Mode Register (128-pin products)

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Address After reset R/W

PM0 PM07 PM06 PM05 PM04 PM03 PM02 PM01 PM00 FFF20H FFH R/W

PM1 PM17 PM16 PM15 PM14 PM13 PM12 PM11 PM10 FFF21H FFH R/W

PM2 PM27 PM26 PM25 PM24 PM23 PM22 PM21 PM20 FFF22H FFH R/W

PM3 PM37 PM36 PM35 PM34 PM33 PM32 PM31 PM30 FFF23H FFH R/W

PM4 PM47 PM46 PM45 PM44 PM43 PM42 PM41 PM40 FFF24H FFH R/W

PM5 PM57 PM56 PM55 PM54 PM53 PM52 PM51 PM50 FFF25H FFH R/W

PM6 PM67 PM66 PM65 PM64 PM63 PM62 PM61 PM60 FFF26H FFH R/W

PM7 PM77 PM76 PM75 PM74 PM73 PM72 PM71 PM70 FFF27H FFH R/W

PM8 PM87 PM86 PM85 PM84 PM83 PM82 PM81 PM80 FFF28H FFH R/W

PM9 PM97 PM96 PM95 PM94 PM93 PM92 PM91 PM90 FFF29H FFH R/W

PM10 1 PM106 PM105 PM104 PM103 PM102 PM101 PM100 FFF2AH FFH R/W

PM11 PM117 PM116 PM115 PM114 PM113 PM112 PM111 PM110 FFF2BH FFH R/W

PM12 PM127 PM126 PM125 1 1 1 1 PM120 FFF2CH FFH R/W

PM14 PM147 PM146 PM145 PM144 PM143 PM142 PM141 PM140 FFF2EH FFH R/W

PM15 1 PM156 PM155 PM154 PM153 PM152 PM151 PM150 FFF2FH FFH R/W

PMmn Pmn pin I/O mode selection

(m = 0 to 12, 14, 15; n = 0 to 7)

0 Output mode (output buffer on)

1 Input mode (output buffer off)

Caution Be sure to set bit 7 of the PM10 register, bits 1 to 4 of the PM12 register, and bit 7 of the PM15
register to “1”.

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(2) Port registers (Pxx)

These registers set the output latch value of a port.
If the data is read in the input mode, the pin level is read. If it is read in the output mode, the output latch value is
readNote.
These registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H.

Note If P02, P03, P20 to P27, P35 to P37, P100, P115 to P117, P120, P147, and P150 to P156 are set up as
analog inputs of the A/D converter, when a port is read while in the input mode, 0 is always returned, not the
pin level.

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Figure 4-66. Format of Port Register (128-pin products)

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Address After reset R/W

P0 P07 P06 P05 P04 P03 P02 P01 P00 FFF00H 00H (output latch) R/W

P1 P17 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 FFF01H 00H (output latch) R/W

P2 P27 P26 P25 P24 P23 P22 P21 P20 FFF02H 00H (output latch) R/W

P3 P37 P36 P35 P34 P33 P32 P31 P30 FFF03H 00H (output latch) R/W

P4 P47 P46 P45 P44 P43 P42 P41 P40 FFF04H 00H (output latch) R/W

P5 P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 P51 P50 FFF05H 00H (output latch) R/W

P6 P67 P66 P65 P64 P63 P62 P61 P60 FFF06H 00H (output latch) R/W

P7 P77 P76 P75 P74 P73 P72 P71 P70 FFF07H 00H (output latch) R/W

P8 P87 P86 P85 P84 P83 P82 P81 P80 FFF08H 00H (output latch) R/W

P9 P97 P96 P95 P94 P93 P92 P91 P90 FFF09H 00H (output latch) R/W

P10 0 P106 P105 P104 P103 P102 P101 P100 FFF0AH 00H (output latch) R/W

P11 P117 P116 P115 P114 P113 P112 P111 P110 FFF0BH 00H (output latch) R/W

Note
P12 P127 P126 P125 P124 P123 P122 P121 P120 FFF0CH Undefined R/W

Note
P13 P137 0 0 0 0 0 0 P130 FFF0DH Undefined R/W

P14 P147 P146 P145 P144 P143 P142 P141 P140 FFF0EH 00H (output latch) R/W

P15 0 P156 P155 P154 P153 P152 P151 P150 FFF0FH 00H (output latch) R/W

Pmn m = 0 to 15; n = 0 to 7

Output data control (in output mode) Input data read (in input mode)

0 Output 0 Input low level

1 Output 1 Input high level

Note P121 to P124, and P137 are read-only.

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(3) Pull-up resistor option registers (PUxx)

These registers specify whether the on-chip pull-up resistors are to be used or not. On-chip pull-up resistors can be
used in 1-bit units only for the bits set to input mode (PMmn = 1 and POMmn = 0) for the pins to which the use of an
on-chip pull-up resistor has been specified in these registers. On-chip pull-up resistors cannot be connected to bits
set to output mode and bits used as alternate-function output pins, regardless of the settings of these registers.
These registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H (Only PU4 is set to 01H).

Figure 4-67. Format of Pull-up Resistor Option Register (128-pin products)

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Address After reset R/W

PU0 PU07 PU06 PU05 PU04 PU03 PU02 PU01 PU00 F0030H 00H R/W

PU1 PU17 PU16 PU15 PU14 PU13 PU12 PU11 PU10 F0031H 00H R/W

PU3 PU37 PU36 PU35 PU34 PU33 PU32 PU31 PU30 F0033H 00H R/W

PU4 PU47 PU46 PU45 PU44 PU43 PU42 PU41 PU40 F0034H 01H R/W

PU5 PU57 PU56 PU55 PU54 PU53 PU52 PU51 PU50 F0035H 00H R/W

PU6 PU67 PU66 PU65 PU64 0 0 0 0 F0036H 00H R/W

PU7 PU77 PU76 PU75 PU74 PU73 PU72 PU71 PU70 F0037H 00H R/W

PU8 PU87 PU86 PU85 PU84 PU83 PU82 PU81 PU80 F0038H 00H R/W

PU9 PU97 PU96 PU95 PU94 PU93 PU92 PU91 PU90 F0039H 00H R/W

PU10 0 PU106 PU105 PU104 PU103 PU102 PU101 PU100 F003AH 00H R/W

PU11 PU117 PU116 PU115 PU114 PU113 PU112 PU111 PU110 F003BH 00H R/W

PU12 PU127 PU126 PU125 0 0 0 0 PU120 F003CH 00H R/W

PU14 PU147 PU146 PU145 PU144 PU143 PU142 PU141 PU140 F003EH 00H R/W

PUmn Pmn pin on-chip pull-up resistor selection

(m = 0, 1, 3 to 12, 14; n = 0 to 7)

0 On-chip pull-up resistor not connected

1 On-chip pull-up resistor connected

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(4) Port input mode registers (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14)
These registers set the input buffer of P01, P03, P04, P10, P11, P13 to P17, P43, P44, P53 to P55, P80, P81, P142,
and P143 in 1-bit units.
TTL input buffer can be selected during serial communication with an external device of the different potential.
These registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H.

Figure 4-68. Format of Port Input Mode Register (128-pin products)

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Address After reset R/W

PIM0 0 0 0 PIM04 PIM03 0 PIM01 0 F0040H 00H R/W

PIM1 PIM17 PIM16 PIM15 PIM14 PIM13 0 PIM11 PIM10 F0041H 00H R/W

PIM4 0 0 0 PIM44 PIM43 0 0 0 F0044H 00H R/W

PIM5 0 0 PIM55 PIM54 PIM53 0 0 0 F0045H 00H R/W

PIM8 0 0 0 0 0 0 PIM81 PIM80 F0048H 00H R/W

PIM14 0 0 0 0 PIM143 PM142 0 0 F004EH 00H R/W

PIMmn Pmn pin input buffer selection

(m = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14; n = 0 to 7)

0 Normal input buffer

1 TTL input buffer

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(5) Port output mode registers (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14)
These registers set the output mode of P00, P02 to P04, P10 to P15, P17, P43 to P45, P50, P52 to P55, P71, P74,
P80 to P82, P96, P142 to P144 in 1-bit units.
N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode can be selected during serial communication with an external device of
the different potential, and for the SDA00, SDA01, SDA10, SDA11, SDA20, SDA21, SDA30, and SDA31 pins during
2
simplified I C communication with an external device of the same potential.
These registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H.

Figure 4-69. Format of Port Input Mode Register (128-pin products)

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Address After reset R/W

POM0 0 0 0 POM04 POM03 POM02 0 POM00 F0050H 00H R/W

POM1 POM17 0 POM15 POM14 POM13 POM12 POM11 POM10 F0051H 00H R/W

POM4 0 0 POM45 POM44 POM43 0 0 0 F0054H 00H R/W

POM5 0 0 POM55 POM54 POM53 POM52 0 POM50 F0055H 00H R/W

POM7 0 0 0 POM74 0 0 POM71 0 F0057H 00H R/W

POM8 0 0 0 0 0 POM82 POM81 POM80 F0058H 00H R/W

POM9 0 POM96 0 0 0 0 0 0 F0059H 00H R/W

POM14 0 0 0 POM144 POM143 POM142 0 0 F005EH 00H R/W

POMmn Pmn pin output mode selection

(m = 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14; n = 0 to 7)

0 Normal output mode

1 N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode

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(6) Port mode control registers (PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, PMC11, PMC12, PMC14)
These registers set the P00 to P03, P35 to P37, P100, P115 to P117, P120, and P147 digital I/O/analog input in 1-bit
units.
These registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to FFH.

<R> Figure 4-70. Format of Port Mode Control Register

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Address After reset R/W

PMC0 1 1 1 1 PMC03 PMC02 PMC01 PMC00 F0060H FFH R/W

Note 2 Note 2 Note 1 Note 1

PMC3 PMC37 PMC36 PMC35 1 1 1 1 1 F0063H FFH R/W

Note 3 Note 3 Note 3

PMC10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PMC100 F006AH FFH R/W

Note 4

PMC11 PMC117 PMC116 PMC115 1 1 1 1 1 F006BH FFH R/W

Note 3 Note 3 Note 3

PMC12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PMC120 F006CH FFH R/W

Note 5

PMC14 PMC147 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F006EH FFH R/W

Note 6

PMCmn Pmn pin digital I/O/analog input selection

(m = 0, 3, 10 to 12, 14; n = 0 to 3, 5 to 7)

0 Digital I/O (alternate function other than analog input)

1 Analog input

Notes 1. 20-, 24-, 25, 30-, 32-pin products only

2. 52-, 64-, 80-, 100, 128-pin products only
3. 128-pin products only
4. 80-, 100-, 128-pin products only
5. 30-, 32-, 36-, 40-, 44-, 48-, 52-, 64-, 80-, 100, 128-pin products only
6. All products

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(7) A/D port configuration register (ADPC)

This register switches the P20/ANI0 to P27/ANI7, and P150/ANI8 to P156/ANI14 pins to digital I/O of port or analog
input of A/D converter.
The ADPC register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to 00H.

Figure 4-71. Format of A/D Port Configuration Register (ADPC)

Address: F0076H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADPC 0 0 0 0 ADPC3 ADPC2 ADPC1 ADPC0

Analog input (A)/digital I/O (D) switching

ANI14/P156

ANI13/P155

ANI12/P154

ANI11/P153

ANI10/P152

ANI9/P151

ANI8/P150

ANI7/P27

ANI6/P26

ANI5/P25

ANI4/P24

ANI3/P23

ANI2/P22

ANI1/P21

ANI0/P20
ADPC3

ADPC2

ADPC1

ADPC0

0 0 0 0 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
0 0 0 1 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
0 0 1 0 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D A
0 0 1 1 D D D D D D D D D D D D D A A
0 1 0 0 D D D D D D D D D D D D A A A
0 1 0 1 D D D D D D D D D D D A A A A
0 1 1 0 D D D D D D D D D D A A A A A
0 1 1 1 D D D D D D D D D A A A A A A
1 0 0 0 D D D D D D D D A A A A A A A
1 0 0 1 D D D D D D D A A A A A A A A
1 0 1 0 D D D D D D A A A A A A A A A
1 0 1 1 D D D D D A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 0 0 D D D D A A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 0 1 D D D A A A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 1 0 D D A A A A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 1 1 D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Cautions 1. Set the channel used for A/D conversion to the input mode by using port mode registers 2, 15
(PM2, PM15).
2. Do not set the pin set by the ADPC register as digital I/O by the analog input channel
specification register (ADS).

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(8) Peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR)

This register is used to specify whether to enable or disable the peripheral I/O redirect function.
This function is used to switch ports to which alternate functions are assigned.
The PIOR register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to 00H.

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Figure 4-72. Format of Peripheral I/O Redirection Register (PIOR)

Address: F0077H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PIOR 0 0 PIOR5 PIOR4 PIOR3 PIOR2 PIOR1 PIOR0

Bit Function 128/100-pin 80-pin 64-pin 52-pin 48-pin 44-pin 40/36/32/30-pin

Setting value Setting value Setting value Setting value Setting value Setting value Setting value
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
PIOR5 INTP1 P46 P56
INTP3 P30 P57
INTP4 P31 P146
INTP6 P140 P84
INTP7 P141 P85
INTP8 P74 P86
INTP9 P75 P87
This area cannot be used. Be set to 0 (default value).
TxD1 P02 P82
RxD1 P03 P81
SCL10 P04 P80
SDA10 P03 P81
SI10 P03 P81
SO10 P02 P82
SCK10 P04 P80
PIOR4 PCLBUZ1 P141 P55 P141 P55 P141 P55
INTP5 P16 P12 P16 P12 P16 P12
PIOR3 PCLBUZ0 P140 P31 P140 P31 P140 P31 P140 P31 P140 P31
PIOR2 SCLA0 P60 P14 P60 P14 P60 P14 P60 P14 P60 P14 P60 P14 P60 P14
SDAA0 P61 P13 P61 P13 P61 P13 P61 P13 P61 P13 P61 P13 P61 P13
PIOR1 INTP10 P76 P110 P76 P110 P76 P52 P76 − − − − − − −
INTP11 P77 P111 P77 P111 P77 P53 P77 − − − − − − −
TxD2 P13 P77 P13 P77 P13 P77 P13 P77 P13 − P13 − P13 −
RxD2 P14 P76 P14 P76 P14 P76 P14 P76 P14 − P14 − P14 −
SCL20 P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 −
SDA20 P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 −
SI20 P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 − P14 −
SO20 P13 − P13 − P13 − P13 − P13 − P13 − P13 −
SCK20 P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 − P15 −
TxD0 P12 P17 P12 P17 P12 P17 P12 P17 P12 P17 P12 P17 P12 P17
RxD0 P11 P16 P11 P16 P11 P16 P11 P16 P11 P16 P11 P16 P11 P16
SCL00 P10 − P10 − P10 − P10 − P10 − P10 − P10 −
SDA00 P11 − P11 − P11 − P11 − P11 − P11 − P11 −
SI00 P11 P16 P11 P16 P11 P16 P11 − P11 − P11 − P11 −
SO00 P12 P17 P12 P17 P12 P17 P12 − P12 − P12 − P12 −
SCK00 P10 P55 P10 P55 P10 P55 P10 − P10 − P10 − P10 −
PIOR0 TI02/TO02 P17 P15 P17 P15 P17 P15 P17 P15 P17 P15 P17 P15 P17 P15
TI03/TO03 P31 P14 P31 P14 P31 P14 P31 P14 P31 P14 P31 P14 P31 P14
TI04/TO04 P42 P13 P42 P13 P42 P13 − P13 − P13 − P13 − P13
TI05/TO05 P46 P12 P05 P12 P05 P12 − P12 − P12 − P12 − P12
TI06/TO06 P102 P11 P06 P11 P06 P11 − P11 − P11 − P11 − P11
TI07/TO07 P145 P10 P41 P10 P41 P10 P41 P10 P41 P10 P41 P10 − P10
Cautions 1. If bit 1 (PIOR1) of the PIOR register is set to 1, the TxD2 and RxD2 pins are redirected, but SCL20,
SDA20, SI20, SO20, SCK20 pins are not redirected. Therefore, IIC20 and CSI20 cannot be used in
<R> its setting. However, even if the bit is set to 1, CSI21/IIC21 can be used by P70 to P72 if UART2 is
not used.
<R> 2. For 20- to 25-pin products, PIOR register is not mounted.

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(9) Global digital input disable register (GDIDIS)

This register is used to prevent through-current flowing from the input buffers when EVDD is 0 V.
By setting the GDIDIS0 bit to 1, input to any input buffer connected to EVDD is prohibited, preventing through-current
from flowing when the power supply connected to EVDD is turned off.
<R> When using the GDIDIS register, be sure to set the GDIDIS0 bit to 1 before turning off the EVDD power supply, and
then clear the GDIDIS0 bit to 0 after turning on the EVDD power supply.
The GDIDIS register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to 00H.

Figure 4-73. Format of Global Digital Input Disable Register (GDIDIS)

Address: F007DH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

GDIDIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GDIDIS0

GDIDIS0 Setting of input buffers when EVDD is 0 V

0 Input to input buffers permitted (default)

1 Input to input buffers prohibited. No through-current flows to the input buffers.

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4.4 Port Function Operations

Port operations differ depending on whether the input or output mode is set, as shown below.

4.4.1 Writing to I/O port

(1) Output mode

A value is written to the output latch by a transfer instruction, and the output latch contents are output from the pin.
Once data is written to the output latch, it is retained until data is written to the output latch again.
The data of the output latch is cleared when a reset signal is generated.

(2) Input mode

A value is written to the output latch by a transfer instruction, but since the output buffer is off, the pin status does not
change.
Once data is written to the output latch, it is retained until data is written to the output latch again.
The data of the output latch is cleared when a reset signal is generated.

4.4.2 Reading from I/O port

(1) Output mode

The output latch contents are read by a transfer instruction. The output latch contents do not change.

(2) Input mode

The pin status is read by a transfer instruction. The output latch contents do not change.

4.4.3 Operations on I/O port

(1) Output mode

An operation is performed on the output latch contents, and the result is written to the output latch. The output latch
contents are output from the pins.
Once data is written to the output latch, it is retained until data is written to the output latch again.
The data of the output latch is cleared when a reset signal is generated.

(2) Input mode

The pin level is read and an operation is performed on its contents. The result of the operation is written to the output
latch, but since the output buffer is off, the pin status does not change.
The data of the output latch is cleared when a reset signal is generated.

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<R> 4.4.4 Connecting to external device with different potential (1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V)
When parts of ports 0, 1, 4, 5, and 14 operate with VDD = 4.0 to 5.5 V, I/O connections with an external device that
operates on 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V power supply voltage are possible.
Regarding inputs, CMOS/TTL switching is possible on a bit-by-bit basis by the port input mode registers (PIM0, PIM1,
PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14).
Moreover, regarding outputs, different potentials can be supported by switching the output buffer to the N-ch open drain
(VDD withstand voltage) by the port output mode registers (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM8, POM14).

(1) Setting procedure when using I/O pins of UART0 to UART3, CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI20, CSI30, and CSI31
functions

(a) Use as 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V input port

<R> <1> If pull-up is needed, externally pull up the pin to be used (on-chip pull-up resistor cannot be used).

In case of UART0: P11

In case of UART1: P03 (P81)
In case of UART2: P14
In case of UART3: P143
In case of CSI00: P10, P11
In case of CSI01: P43, P44
In case of CSI10: P03, P04 (P80, P81)
In case of CSI20: P14, P15
In case of CSI30: P142, P143
In case of CSI31: P53, P54

<2> After reset release, the port mode is the input mode (Hi-Z).
<3> Set the corresponding bit of the PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, and PIM14 registers to 1 to switch to the
TTL input buffer.
<4> VIH/VIL operates on 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V operating voltage.

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(b) Use as 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V output port

<R> <1> Pull up externally the pin to be used (on-chip pull-up resistor cannot be used).

In case of UART0: P12

In case of UART1: P02 (P82)
In case of UART2: P13
In case of UART3: P144
In case of CSI00: P10, P12
In case of CSI01: P43, P45
In case of CSI10: P02, P04 (P80, P82)
In case of CSI20: P13, P15
In case of CSI30: P142, P144
In case of CSI31: P52, P54

<2> After reset release, the port mode changes to the input mode (Hi-Z).
<3> Set the output latch of the corresponding port to 1.
<4> Set the corresponding bit of the POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM8, and POM14 registers to 1 to set
the N-ch open drain output (VDD withstand voltage) mode.
<5> Set the output mode by manipulating the PM0, PM1, PM4, PM5, PM8, and PM14 registers.
At this time, the output data is high level, so the pin is in the Hi-Z state.
<6> Can be communication by setting the serial array unit.

(2) Setting procedure when using I/O pins of IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC20, IIC30, and IIC31 functions
<R> <1> Externally pull up the pin to be used (on-chip pull-up resistor cannot be used).

In case of IIC00: P10, P11

In case of IIC01: P43, P44
In case of IIC10: P03, P04
In case of IIC20: P14, P15
In case of IIC30: P142, P143
In case of IIC31: P53, P54

<2> After reset release, the port mode is the input mode (Hi-Z).
<3> Set the output latch of the corresponding port to 1.
<4> Set the corresponding bit of the POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, and POM14 registers to 1 to set the N-ch
open drain output (VDD withstand voltage) mode.
<5> Set the corresponding bit of the PM0, PM1, PM4, PM5, and PM14 registers to the output mode (data I/O
is possible in the output mode).
At this time, the output data is high level, so the pin is in the Hi-Z state.
2
<6> Enable the operation of the serial array unit and set the mode to the simplified I C mode.

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4.5 Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function

To use the alternate function of a port pin, set the port mode register, and output latch as shown in Table 4-23.

<R> Table 4-23. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function (1/5)

Pin Name Alternate Function PIOR× POM×× PMC×× PM×× P××

Function Name I/O
P00 TI00 Input × × − 1 ×
P01 TO00 Output × − − 0 0
× × ×
Note 1
P02 ANI17 Input 1 1
SO10 Output 0 0/1 0 0 1
TxD1 Output 0 0/1 0 0 1
× × ×
Note 1
P03 ANI16 Input 1 1
SI10 Input 0 × 0 1 ×
RxD1 Input 0 × 0 1 ×
SDA10 I/O 0 1 0 0 1
P04 SCK10 Input 0 × − 1 ×
Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
SCL10 Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
P10 SCK00 Input 0 × − 1 ×
Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
SCL00 Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
(TI07) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(TO07) Output 1 0/1 − 0 0
P11 SI00 Input 0 × − 1 ×
RxD0 Input 0 × − 1 ×
TOOLRxD Input × × − 1 ×
SDA00 I/O 0 1 − 0 1
(TI06) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(TO06) Output 1 0/1 − 0 0
P12 SO00 Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
TxD0 Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
TOOLTxD Output × 0/1 − 0 1
(INTP5) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(TI05) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(TO05) Output 1 0/1 − 0 0
Remarks 1. ×: don’t care
PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register
POM××: Port output mode register
PMC××: Port mode control register
PM××: Port mode register
P××: Port output latch
2. The relationship between pins and their alternate functions shown in this table indicates the relationship
when a 128-pin product is used. In other products, alternate functions might be assigned to different
pins, but even in this case, the PIORx, POMxx, PMCxx, PMxx, and Pxx set in the same way.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above table can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O
redirection register (PIOR).

(The Note 1 is described after the last table.)

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<R> Table 4-23. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function (2/5)

Pin Name Alternate Function PIOR× POM×× PMC×× PM×× P××

Function Name I/O
P13 TxD2 Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
SO20 Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
(SDAA0) I/O 1 1 − 0 0
(TI04) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(TO04) Output 1 0/1 − 0 0
P14 RxD2 Input 0 × − 1 ×
SI20 Input 0 × − 1 ×
SDA20 I/O 0 1 − 0 1
(SCLA0) I/O 1 1 − 0 0
(TI03) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(TO03) Output 1 0/1 − 0 0
× − ×
Note 3
P15 SCK20 Input 0 1
Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
SCL20 Output 0 0/1 − 0 1
(TI02) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(TO02) Output 1 0/1 − 0 0
× − − ×
Note 3
P16 TI01 Input 1
TO01 Output × − − 0 0
INTP5 Input 0 − − 1 ×
(SI00) Input 1 − − 1 ×
(RxD0) Input 1 − − 1 ×
× − ×
Note 3
P17 TI02 Input 0 1
TO02 Output 0 0/1 − 0 0
(SO00) Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
(TxD0) Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
× − − ×
Note 2 Note 2
P20 ANI0 Input 1
× − − ×
Note 2
AVREFP Input 1
× − − ×
Note 2 Note 2
P21 ANI1 Input 1
× − − ×
Note 2
AVREFM Input 1
× − − ×
Note 2 Note 2
P22 to P27 ANI2 to ANI7 Input 1

Remarks 1. ×: don’t care

PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register
POM××: Port output mode register
PMC××: Port mode control register
PM××: Port mode register
P××: Port output latch
2. The relationship between pins and their alternate functions shown in this table indicates the relationship
when a 128-pin product is used. In other products, alternate functions might be assigned to different
pins, but even in this case, the PIOR×, POMxx, PMCxx, PMxx, and Pxx set in the same way.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above table can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O
redirection register (PIOR).

(The Notes 2 and 3 are described after the last table.)

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<R> Table 4-23. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function (3/5)

Pin Name Alternate Function PIOR× POM×× PMC×× PM×× P××

Function Name I/O
− − ×
Note 3
P30 INTP3 Input 0 1
RTC1HZ Output × − − 0 0
− − ×
Note 3
P31 TI03 Input 0 1
TO03 Output 0 − − 0 0
INTP4 Input 0 − − 1 ×
(PCLBUZ0) Output 1 − − 0 0
× − ×
Note 1 Note 1
P35 to P37 ANI23 to AN21 Input 1 1
P40 TOOL0 I/O × − − × ×
P42 TI04 Input 0 − − 1 ×
TO04 Output 0 − − 0 0
P43 SCK01 Input × × − 1 ×
Output × 0/1 − 0 1
SCL01 Output × 0/1 − 0 1
P44 SI01 Input × × − 1 ×
SDA01 I/O × 1 − 0 1
P45 SO01 Output × 0/1 − 0 1
P46 INTP1 Input 0 − − 1 ×
TI05 Input 0 − − 1 ×
TO05 Output 0 − − 0 0
P47 INTP2 Input × − − 1 ×
P52 SO31 Output × 0/1 − 0 1
P53 SI31 Input × × − 1 ×
SDA31 I/O × 1 − 0 1
P54 SCK31 Input × × − 1 ×
Output × 0/1 − 0 1
SCL31 Output × 0/1 − 0 1
P55 (PCLBUZ1) Output 1 0/1 − 0 0
(SCK00) Input 1 × − 1 ×
Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
P56 (INTP1) Input 1 − − 1 ×
P57 (INTP3) Input 1 − − 1 ×

Remarks 1. ×: don’t care

PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register
POM××: Port output mode register
PMC××: Port mode control register
PM××: Port mode register
P××: Port output latch
2. The relationship between pins and their alternate functions shown in this table indicates the relationship
when a 128-pin product is used. In other products, alternate functions might be assigned to different
pins, but even in this case, the PIOR×, POM××, PMCxx, PMxx, and Pxx set in the same way.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above table can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O
redirection register (PIOR).

(The Notes 1, 3 are described after the last table.)

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<R> Table 4-23. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function (4/5)

Pin Name Alternate Function PIOR× POM×× PMC×× PM×× P××

Function Name I/O
P60 SCLA0 I/O 0 − − 0 0
P61 SDAA0 I/O 0 − − 0 0
P62 SCLA1 I/O × − − 0 0
P63 SDAA1 I/O × − − 0 0
P64 to P67 TI10 to TI13 Input × − − 1 ×
TO10 to TO13 Output × − − 0 0
P70 KR0 Input × − − 1 ×
SCK21 Input × − − 1 ×
Output × − − 0 1
SCL21 Output × − − 0 1
P71 KR1 Input × × − 1 ×
SI21 Input × × − 1 ×
SDA21 I/O × 1 − 0 1
P72 KR2 Input × − − 1 ×
SO21 Output × − − 0 1
P73 KR3 Input × − − 1 ×
P74, P75 KR4, KR5 Input × × − 1 ×
INTP8, INTP9 Input 0 × − 1 ×
P76 KR6 Input × × − 1 ×
INTP10 Input 0 × − 1 ×
(RxD2) Input 1 × − 1 ×
P77 KR7 Input × − − 1 ×
INTP11 Input 0 − − 1 ×
(TxD2) Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
P80 (SCK10) Input 1 × − 1 ×
Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
(SCL10) Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
P81 (SI10) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(RxD1) Input 1 × − 1 ×
(SDA10) I/O 1 1 − 0 1
P82 (SO10) Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
(TxD1) Output 1 0/1 − 0 1
P84 to P87 (INTP6) to (INTP9) Input 1 − − 1 ×
Remarks 1. ×: don’t care
PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register
POM××: Port output mode register
PMC××: Port mode control register
PM××: Port mode register
P××: Port output latch
2. The relationship between pins and their alternate functions shown in this table indicates the relationship
when a 128-pin product is used. In other products, alternate functions might be assigned to different
pins, but even in this case, the PIOR×, POM××, PMCxx, PMxx, and Pxx set in the same way.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above table can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O
redirection register (PIOR).

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<R> Table 4-23. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using Alternate Function (5/5)

Pin Name Alternate Function PIOR× POM×× PMC×× PM×× P××

Function Name I/O
P95 SCK11 Input × − − 1 ×
Output × − − 0 1
SCL11 Output × − − 0 1
P96 SI11 Input × × − 1 ×
SDA11 I/O × 1 − 0 1
P97 SO11 Output × − − 0 1
× − ×
Note 1
P100 ANI20 Input 1 1
P102 TI06 Input 0 − − 1 ×
TO06 Output 0 − − 0 0
P103 to P106 TI14 to TI17 Input × − − 1 ×
TO14 to TO17 Output × − − 0 0
P110, P111 (INTP10), (INTP11) Input 1 − − 1 ×
× − ×
Note 1
P115 to P117 ANI26 to ANI24 Input 1 1
× − ×
Note 1
P120 ANI19 Input 1 1
P137 INTP0 Input × − − − ×
P140 PCLBUZ0 Output 0 − − 0 0
INTP6 Input 0 − − 1 ×
P141 PCLBUZ1 Output 0 − − 0 0
INTP7 Input 0 − − 1 ×
P142 SCK30 Input × × − 1 ×
Output × 0/1 − 0 1
SCL30 Output × 0/1 − 0 1
P143 RxD3 Input × × − 1 ×
SI30 Input × × − 1 ×
SDA30 I/O × 1 − 0 1
P144 TxD3 Output × 0/1 − 0 1
SO30 Output × 0/1 − 0 1
P145 TI07 Input 0 − − 1 ×
TO07 Output 0 − − 0 0
P146 (INTP4) Input 1 − − 1 ×
× − ×
Note 1
P147 ANI18 Input 1 1
× − − ×
Note 2 Note 2
P150 to P156 ANI8 to ANI14 Input 1

Remarks 1. ×: don’t care

PIOR×: Peripheral I/O redirection register
POM××: Port output mode register
PMC××: Port mode control register
PM××: Port mode register
P××: Port output latch
2. The relationship between pins and their alternate functions shown in this table indicates the relationship
when a 128-pin product is used. In other products, alternate functions might be assigned to different
pins, but even in this case, the PIOR×, POM××, PMCxx, PMxx, and Pxx set in the same way.
3. Functions in parentheses in the above table can be assigned via settings in the peripheral I/O
redirection register (PIOR).

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Notes 1. The functions of the ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02, ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120, ANI20/P100, ANI21/P37 to
ANI23/P35, and ANI24/P117 to ANI26/P115 pins can be selected by using the port mode control registers 0,
3, 10, 11, 12, 14 (PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, PMC11, PMC12, PMC14), analog input channel specification
register (ADS), and port mode registers 0, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14 (PM0, PM3, PM10, PM11, PM12, PM14).

Table 4-24. Setting Functions of ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02, ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120, ANI20/P100,

ANI21/P37 to ANI23/P35, and ANI24/P117 to ANI26/P115 pins

PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, PM0, PM3, PM10, ADS Register ANI16/P03, ANI17/P02,
PMC11, PMC12, PMC14 PM11, PM12, ANI18/P147, ANI19/P120,
Registers PM14 Registers ANI20/P100, ANI21/P37 to
ANI23/P35, ANI24/P117 to
ANI26/P115 Pins
Digital I/O selection Input mode × Digital input
Output mode × Digital output
Analog input selection Input mode Selects ANI. Analog input (to be converted)
Does not select ANI. Analog input (not to be converted)
Output mode Selects ANI. Setting prohibited
Does not select ANI.

2. The functions of the ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27, ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 pins can be selected by using the
A/D port configuration register (ADPC), analog input channel specification register (ADS), and port mode
registers 2, 15 (PM2, PM15).

Table 4-25. Setting Functions of ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27, ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 pins

ADPC Register PM2, PM5 ADS Register ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27, ANI8/P150

Register to ANI14/P156 Pins
Digital I/O selection Input mode × Digital input
Output mode × Digital output
Analog input selection Input mode Selects ANI. Analog input (to be converted)
Does not select ANI. Analog input (not to be converted)
Output mode Selects ANI. Setting prohibited
Does not select ANI.

<R> 3. In the products other than 128-pin products, multiple alternate output functions are assigned to the pins. In
such cases, the output from the alternate functions that are not used in any settings except the one
indicated in table 4-23 must be set to the same value as the one in the initial status. For more detail about
the targets and the method of processing, refer to the section 4.6.2.

Remark ×: don’t care

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<R> 4.6 Cautions When Using Port Function

4.6.1 Cautions on 1-Bit Manipulation Instruction for Port Register n (Pn)

When a 1-bit manipulation instruction is executed on a port that provides both input and output functions, the output
latch value of an input port that is not subject to manipulation may be written in addition to the targeted bit.
Therefore, it is recommended to rewrite the output latch when switching a port from input mode to output mode.

<Example> When P10 is an output port, P11 to P17 are input ports (all pin statuses are high level), and the port
latch value of port 1 is 00H, if the output of output port P10 is changed from low level to high level via a
1-bit manipulation instruction, the output latch value of port 1 is FFH.
Explanation: The targets of writing to and reading from the Pn register of a port whose PMnm bit is 1 are the output
latch and pin status, respectively.
A 1-bit manipulation instruction is executed in the following order in the RL78/G13.

<1> The Pn register is read in 8-bit units.

<2> The targeted one bit is manipulated.
<3> The Pn register is written in 8-bit units.

In step <1>, the output latch value (0) of P10, which is an output port, is read, while the pin statuses of
P11 to P17, which are input ports, are read. If the pin statuses of P11 to P17 are high level at this time,
the read value is FEH.
The value is changed to FFH by the manipulation in <2>.
FFH is written to the output latch by the manipulation in <3>.

Figure 4-74. Bit Manipulation Instruction (P10)

1-bit manipulation
P10 instruction P10
(set1 P1.0)
Low-level output High-level output
is executed for P10
bit.
P11 to P17 P11 to P17
Pin status: High level Pin status: High level

Port 1 output latch Port 1 output latch

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1-bit manipulation instruction for P10 bit

<1> Port register 1 (P1) is read in 8-bit units.

• In the case of P10, an output port, the value of the port output latch (0) is read.
• In the case of P11 to P17, input ports, the pin status (1) is read.
<2> Set the P10 bit to 1.
<3> Write the results of <2> to the output latch of port register 1 (P1)
in 8-bit units.

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<R> 4.6.2 Cautions on the pin settings on the products other than 128-pin
In the products other than 128-pin products, multiple alternate output functions may be assigned to P15 to P17, P30
and P31 pins.
In such cases, the output from the alternate functions that are not used in any settings except the one indicated in
Table 4-23 must be set to the same value as the one in the initial status.
The following indicates the specific targets and the method of processing;

(1) 30- to 52-pin products: P15/PCLBUZ1/SCK20/SCL20/(TI02)/(TO02)

· Using PCLBUZ1: SCK20/SCL20 output set to 1
Set serial channel enable status register 1 (SE1), serial output register 1 (SO1) and serial output enable register 1
(SOE1) to the default status.
· Using SCK20/SCL20: PCLBUZ1 output clear to 0
Set bit 7 (PCLOE1) of clock output select register 1 (CKS1) to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.

(2) 20-pin products: P16/TI01/TO01/INTP5/SO11

· Using TO01: SO11 output set to 1
Set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0
(SOE0) to the default status.
· Using SO11: TO01 output clear to 0
Set bit 1 (TO01) of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bit 1 (TOE01) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”,
which is the same as their default status setting.

(3) 20-pin products: P17/TI02/TO02/SI11/SDA11

· Using TO02: SDA11 output set to 1
Set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0
(SOE0) to the default status.
· Using SDA11: TO02 output clear to 0
Set bit 2 (TO02) of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bit 2 (TOE02) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”,
which is the same as their default status setting.

(4) 24- and 25-pin products: P17/TI02/TO02/SO11

· Using TO02: SO11 output set to 1
Set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0
(SOE0) to the default status.
· Using SO11: TO02 output clear to 0
Set bit 2 (TO02) of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bit 2 (TOE02) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”,
which is the same as their default status setting.

(5) 40- to 100-pin products: P30/INTP3/RTC1HZ/SCK11/SCL11

· Using RTC1HZ: SCK11/SCL11 output set to 1
Set serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0 (SO0) and serial output enable register 0
(SOE0) to the default status.
· Using SCK11/SCL11: RTC1HZ output clear to 0
Set bit 5 (RCLOE1) of real-time clock control register 0 (RTCC0) to “0”, which is the same as its default status
setting.

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(6) 24- to 44-pin products: P31/TI03/TO03/INTP4/PCLBUZ0

· Using TO03: PCLBUZ0 output clear to 0
Set bit 7 (PCLOE0) of clock output select register 0 (CKS0) to “0”, which is the same as their default status setting.
· Using PCLBUZ0: TO03 output clear to 0
Set bit 3 (TO03) of timer output register 0 (TO0) and bit 3 (TOE03) of timer output enable register 0 (TOE0) to “0”,
which is the same as their default status setting.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR

CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR

The presence or absence of connecting resonator pin for main system clock, connecting resonator pin for subsystem
clock, external clock input pin for main system clock, and external clock input pin for subsystem clock, depends on the
product.

Output pin 20, 24, 25, 30, 32, 36-pin 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, 128-pin
X1, X2 pins √ √
EXCLK pin √ √
XT1, XT2 pins − √
EXCLKS pin − √

Note The 20, 24, 25, 30, 32, and 36-pin products don’t have the subsystem clock.

5.1 Functions of Clock Generator

The clock generator generates the clock to be supplied to the CPU and peripheral hardware.
The following three kinds of system clocks and clock oscillators are selectable.

(1) Main system clock

<1> X1 oscillator
This circuit oscillates a clock of fX = 1 to 20 MHz by connecting a resonator to X1 and X2.
Oscillation can be stopped by executing the STOP instruction or setting of the MSTOP bit (bit 7 of the clock
operation status control register (CSC)).
<2> High-speed on-chip oscillator (High-speed OCO)
The frequency at which to oscillate can be selected from among fIH = 32, 24, 16, 12, 8, 4, or 1 MHz (typ.) by
using the option byte (000C2H). After a reset release, the CPU always starts operating with this high-speed
on-chip oscillator clock. Oscillation can be stopped by executing the STOP instruction or setting the
HIOSTOP bit (bit 0 of the CSC register).

An external main system clock (fEX = 1 to 20 MHz) can also be supplied from the EXCLK/X2/P122 pin. An external
main system clock input can be disabled by executing the STOP instruction or setting of the MSTOP bit.
As the main system clock, a high-speed system clock (X1 clock or external main system clock) or high-speed on-
chip oscillator clock can be selected by setting of the MCM0 bit (bit 4 of the system clock control register (CKC)).

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(2) Subsystem clock

• XT1 clock oscillator
This circuit oscillates a clock of fXT = 32.768 kHz by connecting a 32.768 kHz resonator to XT1 and XT2.
Oscillation can be stopped by setting the XTSTOP bit (bit 6 of the clock operation status control register (CSC)).

An external subsystem clock (fEXS = 32.768 KHz) can also be supplied from the EXCLKS/XT2/P124 pin. An
<R> external subsystem clock input can be disabled by the setting of the XTSTOP bit.

(3) Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock (Low-speed OCO)

This circuit oscillates a clock of fIL = 15 kHz (TYP.).
The low-speed on-chip oscillator clock cannot be used as the CPU clock.
Only the following peripheral hardware runs on the low-speed on-chip oscillator clock.

• Watchdog timer
• Real-time clock
• Interval timer

This clock operates when bit 4 (WDTON) of the option byte (000C0H), bit 4 (WUTMMCK0) of the operation
speed mode control register (OSMC), or both are set to 1.
However, when WDTON = 1, WUTMMCK0 = 0, and bit 0 (WDSTBYON) of the option byte (000C0H) is 0,
oscillation of the low-speed on-chip oscillator stops if the HALT or STOP instruction is executed.

Caution The low-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIL) can only be selected as the real-time clock
operation clock when the fixed-cycle interrupt function is used.

Remark fX: X1 clock oscillation frequency

fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
fEX: External main system clock frequency
fXT: XT1 clock oscillation frequency
fEXS: External subsystem clock frequency
fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

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5.2 Configuration of Clock Generator

The clock generator includes the following hardware.

Table 5-1. Configuration of Clock Generator

Item Configuration
Control registers Clock operation mode control register (CMC)
System clock control register (CKC)
Clock operation status control register (CSC)
Oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC)
Oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS)
Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
High-speed on-chip oscillator frequency select register (HOCODIV)
High-speed on-chip oscillator trimming register (HIOTRM)
Oscillators X1 oscillator
XT1 oscillator
High-speed on-chip oscillator
Low-speed on-chip oscillator

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RL78/G13
Figure 5-1. Block Diagram of Clock Generator

Internal bus

Clock operation mode Clock operation status

Oscillation stabilization System clock control
control register control register
time select register (OSTS) register (CKC)
(CMC) (CSC)

AMPH EXCLK OSCSEL MSTOP OSTS2 OSTS1 OSTS0 CLS CSS MCS MCM0
Standby controller
3
STOP mode
X1 oscillation
STOP mode stabilization time counter
HALT mode
signal

MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST Normal

High-speed
High-speedsystem
system 8 9 10 11 13 15 17 18 operation mode

X1/P121 clock
clockoscillator
oscillator
Crystal/ceramic Oscillation stabilization
fX time counter status
oscillation fMX
X2/EXCLK register (OSTC)
/P122 External input
fEX
clock

Clock output/
Option byte (000C2H) buzzer output
FRQSEL0 to FRQSEL3

High-speed on-chip oscillator fMAIN

Main system clock fCLK
Oscillation (32 MHz (TYP.)) Oscillation (24MHz (TYP.))
fIH CPU clock CPU
source selector and peripheral
hardware
Oscillation (16 MHz (TYP.)) Oscillation (12 MHz (TYP.)) clock source
selection Timer array unit 0
Option byte (000C0H) Timer array unit 1
Oscillation (8 MHz (TYP.)) IOscillation (4 MHz (TYP.))
WDTON Serial array unit 0

Controller
WDSTBYON Serial array unit 1
Oscillation (1 MHz (TYP.)) Serial interface IICA0
Low-speed
on-chip oscillator HALT/STOP mode signal A/D converter
fIL Serial interface IICA1
Oscillation (15 kHz (TYP.)) Watchdog timer

Subsystem clock Selector Controller Real-time clock,

oscillator Interval timer
XT1/P123 fSUB
Clock output/buzzer output
Crystal
fXT

CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR

oscillation
XT2/EXCLKS
/P124 External input fEXS
clock

CLS 6

RTC IICA1 ADC IICA0 SAU1 SAU0 TAU1 TAU0

AMPHS1 AMPHS0 EXCLKS OSCSELS HOCODIV2 HOCODIV1 HOCODIV0 XTSTOP HIOSTOP HIOTRM5 HIOTRM4 HIOTRM3 HIOTRM2 HIOTRM1 HIOTRM0 RTCLPC WUTMMCK0
<R> Operation speed
EN EN EN EN EN EN EN EN
Clock operation mode High-speed on-chip Clock operation High-speed on-chip oscillator
control register mode control register Peripheral enable
oscillator frequency select status control trimming register(HIOTRM)
(CMC) (OSMC) register 0 (PER0)
register (HOCODIV) register (CSC)

Internal bus

(Remark is listed on the next page after next.)

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR

Remark fX: X1 clock oscillation frequency

fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
fEX: External main system clock frequency
fMX: High-speed system clock frequency
fMAIN: Main system clock frequency
fXT: XT1 clock oscillation frequency
fEXS: External subsystem clock frequency
fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency
fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency
fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

5.3 Registers Controlling Clock Generator

The following nine registers are used to control the clock generator.

• Clock operation mode control register (CMC)

• System clock control register (CKC)
• Clock operation status control register (CSC)
• Oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC)
• Oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS)
• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
• Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
• High-speed on-chip oscillator frequency select register (HOCODIV)
• High-speed on-chip oscillator trimming register (HIOTRM)

(1) Clock operation mode control register (CMC)

This register is used to set the operation mode of the X1/P121, X2/EXCLK/P122, XT1/P123, and XT2/EXCLKS/P124
pins, and to select a gain of the oscillator.
The CMC register can be written only once by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction after reset release. This
register can be read by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

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Figure 5-2. Format of Clock Operation Mode Control Register (CMC)

Address: FFFA0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CMC EXCLK OSCSEL EXCLKS OSCSELS 0 AMPHS1 AMPHS0 AMPH

EXCLK OSCSEL High-speed system clock X1/P121 pin X2/EXCLK/P122 pin

pin operation mode
0 0 Input port mode Input port
0 1 X1 oscillation mode Crystal/ceramic resonator connection
1 0 Input port mode Input port
1 1 External clock input mode Input port External clock input

EXCLKS OSCSELS Subsystem clock pin XT1/P123 pin XT2/EXCLKS/P124 pin

operation mode
0 0 Input port mode Input port
0 1 XT1 oscillation mode Crystal resonator connection
1 0 Input port mode Input port
1 1 External clock input mode Input port External clock input

Note
AMPHS1 AMPHS0 XT1 oscillator oscillation mode selection
<R> 0 0 Low power consumption oscillation (default) Oscillation margin: Medium
0 1 Normal oscillation Oscillation margin: high
1 0 Ultra-low power consumption oscillation Oscillation margin: Low
1 1 Setting prohibited

AMPH Control of X1 clock oscillation frequency

0 1 MHz ≤ fX ≤ 10 MHz
1 10 MHz < fX ≤ 20 MHz

<R> Note As the XT oscillator becomes oscillation mode with lower power consumption, then its oscillation
margin becomes smaller.

Cautions 1. The CMC register can be written only once after reset release, by an 8-bit memory
manipulation instruction.
2. After reset release, set the CMC register before X1 or XT1 oscillation is started as set
by the clock operation status control register (CSC).
3. Be sure to set the AMPH bit to 1 if the X1 clock oscillation frequency exceeds 10 MHz.
4. When the CMC register is used at the default value (00H), be sure to set 00H to this
register after reset release in order to prevent malfunctioning during a program loop.
5. The XT1 oscillator is a circuit with low amplification in order to achieve low-power
consumption. Note the following points when designing the circuit.
• Pins and circuit boards include parasitic capacitance. Therefore, perform
oscillation evaluation using a circuit board to be actually used and confirm that
there are no problems.
• When using the ultra-low power consumption oscillation (AMPHS1, AMPHS0 = 1,
0) as the mode of the XT1 oscillator, use the recommended resonators described
in CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.

(Cautions and Remark are given on the next page.)

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• Make the wiring between the XT1 and XT2 pins and the resonators as short as
possible, and minimize the parasitic capacitance and wiring resistance. Note
this particularly when the ultra-low power consumption oscillation (AMPHS1,
AMPHS0 = 1, 0) is selected.
• Configure the circuit of the circuit board, using material with little wiring
resistance.
• Place a ground pattern that has the same potential as VSS as much as possible
near the XT1 oscillator.
• Be sure that the signal lines between the XT1 and XT2 pins, and the resonators
do not cross with the other signal lines. Do not route the wiring near a signal
line through which a high fluctuating current flows.
• The impedance between the XT1 and XT2 pins may drop and oscillation may be
disturbed due to moisture absorption of the circuit board in a high-humidity
environment or dew condensation on the board. When using the circuit board in
such an environment, take measures to damp-proof the circuit board, such as by
coating.
• When coating the circuit board, use material that does not cause capacitance or
leakage between the XT1 and XT2 pins.

Remark fX: X1 clock frequency

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(2) System clock control register (CKC)

<R> This register is used to select a CPU/peripheral hardware clock and a main system clock.
The CKC register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to 00H.

Figure 5-3. Format of System Clock Control Register (CKC)

Note 1
Address: FFFA4H After reset: 00H R/W
Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> 3 2 1 0

CKC CLS CSS MCS MCM0 0 0 0 0

CLS Status of CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK)

0 Main system clock (fMAIN)

1 Subsystem clock (fSUB)

CSS Selection of CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK)

0 Main system clock (fMAIN)
Note 2
1 Subsystem clock (fSUB)

MCS Status of Main system clock (fMAIN)

0 High-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIH)

1 High-speed system clock (fMX)

Note 2
MCM0 Main system clock (fMAIN) operation control

0 Selects the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIH) as the main system clock (fMAIN)
1 Selects the high-speed system clock (fMX) as the main system clock (fMAIN)

Notes 1. Bits 7 and 5 are read-only.

2. Changing the value of the MCM0 bit is prohibited while the CSS bit is set to 1.

Remark fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

fMX: High-speed system clock frequency
fMAIN: Main system clock frequency
fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency

(Caution is listed on the next page.)

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Cautions 1. Be sure to set bit 3 to 0 to 0.

2. The clock set by the CSS bit is supplied to the CPU and peripheral hardware. If the
CPU clock is changed, therefore, the clock supplied to peripheral hardware (except
the real-time clock, interval timer, clock output/buzzer output, and watchdog timer) is
also changed at the same time. Consequently, stop each peripheral function when
changing the CPU/peripheral hardware clock.
3. If the subsystem clock is used as the peripheral hardware clock, the operations of
the A/D converter and IICA are not guaranteed. For the operating characteristics of
the peripheral hardware, refer to the chapters describing the various peripheral
hardware as well as CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.

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(3) Clock operation status control register (CSC)

This register is used to control the operations of the high-speed system clock, high-speed on-chip oscillator clock, and
subsystem clock (except the low-speed on-chip oscillator clock).
The CSC register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to C0H.

Figure 5-4. Format of Clock Operation Status Control Register (CSC)

Address: FFFA1H After reset: C0H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> 5 4 3 2 1 <0>
CSC MSTOP XTSTOP 0 0 0 0 0 HIOSTOP

MSTOP High-speed system clock operation control

X1 oscillation mode External clock input mode Input port mode
0 X1 oscillator operating External clock from EXCLK Input port
pin is valid
1 X1 oscillator stopped External clock from EXCLK
pin is invalid

XTSTOP Subsystem clock operation control

XT1 oscillation mode External clock input mode Input port mode
0 XT1 oscillator operating External clock from EXCLKS Input port
pin is valid
1 XT1 oscillator stopped External clock from EXCLKS
pin is invalid

HIOSTOP High-speed on-chip oscillator clock operation control

0 High-speed on-chip oscillator operating
1 High-speed on-chip oscillator stopped

Cautions 1. After reset release, set the clock operation mode control register (CMC) before
setting the CSC register.
2. Set the oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS) before setting the MSTOP
bit to 0 after releasing reset. Note that if the OSTS register is being used with its
default settings, the OSTS register is not required to be set here.
3. To start X1 oscillation as set by the MSTOP bit, check the oscillation stabilization
time of the X1 clock by using the oscillation stabilization time counter status register
(OSTC).
4. When starting XT1 oscillation by setting the XSTOP bit, wait for oscillation of the
subsystem clock to stabilize by setting a wait time using software.
5. Do not stop the clock selected for the CPU peripheral hardware clock (fCLK) with the
OSC register.
6. The setting of the flags of the register to stop clock oscillation (invalidate the
external clock input) and the condition before clock oscillation is to be stopped are
as Table 5-2.

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Table 5-2. Stopping Clock Method

Clock Condition Before Stopping Clock Setting of CSC

(Invalidating External Clock Input) Register Flags
X1 clock CPU and peripheral hardware clocks operate with a clock MSTOP = 1
External main system other than the high-speed system clock.
clock (CLS = 0 and MCS = 0, or CLS = 1)

XT1 clock CPU and peripheral hardware clocks operate with a clock XTSTOP = 1
External subsystem other than the subsystem clock.
clock (CLS = 0)
High-speed on-chip CPU and peripheral hardware clocks operate with a clock HIOSTOP = 1
oscillator clock other than the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock.
(CLS = 0 and MCS = 1, or CLS = 1)

(4) Oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC)

This is the register that indicates the count status of the X1 clock oscillation stabilization time counter.
The X1 clock oscillation stabilization time can be checked in the following case,

• If the X1 clock starts oscillation while the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock or subsystem clock is being used as
the CPU clock.
• If the STOP mode is entered and then released while the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is being used as the
CPU clock with the X1 clock oscillating.

The OSTC register can be read by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
When reset signal is generated, the STOP instruction and MSTOP (bit 7 of clock operation status control register
(CSC)) = 1 clear the OSTC register to 00H.

Remark The oscillation stabilization time counter starts counting in the following cases.
• When oscillation of the X1 clock starts (EXCLK, OSCSEL = 0, 1 → MSTOP = 0)
• When the STOP mode is released

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Figure 5-5. Format of Oscillation Stabilization Time Counter Status Register (OSTC)

Address: FFFA2H After reset: 00H R

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OSTC MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST
8 9 10 11 13 15 17 18

MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST Oscillation stabilization time status
8 9 10 11 13 15 17 18 fX = 10 MHz fX = 20 MHz
25.6 μs max. 12.8 μs max.
8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 /fX max.
25.6 μs min. 12.8 μs min.
8
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 /fX min.
51.2 μs min. 25.6 μs min.
9
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 /fX min.
102.4 μs min. 51.2 μs min.
10
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 /fX min.
204.8 μs min. 102.4 μs min.
11
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 /fX min.
819.2 μs min. 409.6 μs min.
13
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 /fX min.
15
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 /fX min. 3.27 ms min. 1.64 ms min.
17
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 /fX min. 13.11 ms min. 6.55 ms min.
18
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 /fX min. 26.21 ms min. 13.11 ms min.

Cautions 1. After the above time has elapsed, the bits are set to 1 in order from the MOST8 bit
and remain 1.
2. The oscillation stabilization time counter counts up to the oscillation stabilization
time set by the oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS).
In the following cases, set the oscillation stabilization time of the OSTS register to
the value greater than the count value which is to be checked by the OSTC register.

• If the X1 clock starts oscillation while the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock or
subsystem clock is being used as the CPU clock.
• If the STOP mode is entered and then released while the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock is being used as the CPU clock with the X1 clock oscillating.
(Note, therefore, that only the status up to the oscillation stabilization time set by
the OSTS register is set to the OSTC register after the STOP mode is released.)

3. The X1 clock oscillation stabilization wait time does not include the time until clock
oscillation starts (“a” below).

STOP mode release

X1 pin voltage
waveform

Remark fX: X1 clock oscillation frequency

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(5) Oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS)

This register is used to select the X1 clock oscillation stabilization wait time when the STOP mode is released.
When the X1 clock is selected as the CPU clock, the operation automatically waits for the time set using the OSTS
register after the STOP mode is released.
When the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is selected as the CPU clock, confirm with the oscillation stabilization
time counter status register (OSTC) that the desired oscillation stabilization time has elapsed after the STOP mode is
released. The oscillation stabilization time can be checked up to the time set using the OSTC register.
The OSTS register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets the OSTS register to 07H.

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Figure 5-6. Format of Oscillation Stabilization Time Select Register (OSTS)

Address: FFFA3H After reset: 07H R/W
Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OSTS 0 0 0 0 0 OSTS2 OSTS1 OSTS0

OSTS2 OSTS1 OSTS0 Oscillation stabilization time selection

fX = 10 MHz fX = 20 MHz
25.6 μs 12.8 μs
8
<R> 0 0 0 2 /fX
51.2 μs 25.6 μs
9
0 0 1 2 /fX
102.4 μs 51.2 μs
10
0 1 0 2 /fX
204.8 μs 102.4 μs
11
0 1 1 2 /fX
819.2 μs 409.6 μs
13
1 0 0 2 /fX
15
1 0 1 2 /fX 3.27 ms 1.64 ms
17
1 1 0 2 /fX 13.11 ms 6.55 ms
18
1 1 1 2 /fX 26.21 ms 13.11 ms

Cautions 1. To set the STOP mode when the X1 clock is used as the CPU clock, set the OSTS
register before executing the STOP instruction.
2. Change the setting of the OSTS register before setting the MSTOP bit of the clock
operation status control register (CSC) to 0.
3. Do not change the value of the OSTS register during the X1 clock oscillation
stabilization time.
4. The oscillation stabilization time counter counts up to the oscillation stabilization
time set by the OSTS register.
In the following cases, set the oscillation stabilization time of the OSTS register to
the value greater than the count value which is to be checked by the OSTC register
after the oscillation starts.

• If the X1 clock starts oscillation while the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock or
subsystem clock is being used as the CPU clock.
• If the STOP mode is entered and then released while the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock is being used as the CPU clock with the X1 clock oscillating. (Note,
therefore, that only the status up to the oscillation stabilization time set by the
OSTS register is set to the OSTC register after the STOP mode is released.)

5. The X1 clock oscillation stabilization wait time does not include the time until clock
oscillation starts (“a” below).

STOP mode release

X1 pin voltage
waveform

Remark fX: X1 clock oscillation frequency

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(6) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

These registers are used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to the
hardware that is not used is also stopped so as to decrease the power consumption and noise.
To use the peripheral functions below, which are controlled by this register, set (1) the bit corresponding to each
function before specifying the initial settings of the peripheral functions.
• Real-time clock, interval timer
• Serial interface IICA1
• A/D converter
• Serial interface IICA0
• Serial array unit 1
• Serial array unit 0
• Timer array unit 1
• Timer array unit 0

The PER0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H.

Figure 5-7. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0) (1/3)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1

<R> RTCEN Control of real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by the real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer cannot be written.
• The real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer are in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer can be read and written.

IICA1EN Control of serial interface IICA1 input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by the serial interface IICA1 cannot be written.
• The serial interface IICA1 is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the serial interface IICA1 can be read and written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Caution Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.

20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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Figure 5-7. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0) (2/3)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1

ADCEN Control of A/D converter input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by the A/D converter cannot be written.
• The A/D converter is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the A/D converter can be read and written.

IICA0EN Control of serial interface IICA0 input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by the serial interface IICA0 cannot be written.
• The serial interface IICA0 is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the serial interface IICA0 can be read and written.

SAU1EN Control of serial array unit 1 input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by the serial array unit 1 cannot be written.
• The serial array unit 1 is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the serial array unit 1 can be read and written.

SAU0EN Control of serial array unit 0 input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.
• SFR used by the serial array unit 0 cannot be written.
• The serial array unit 0 is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the serial array unit 0 can be read and written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Caution Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.

20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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Figure 5-7. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0) (3/3)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1

TAU1EN Control of timer array unit 1 input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by timer array unit 1 cannot be written.
• Timer array unit 1 is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by timer array unit 1 can be read and written.

TAU0EN Control of timer array unit 0 input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by timer array unit 0 cannot be written.
• Timer array unit 0 is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by timer array unit 0 can be read and written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Caution Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.

20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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(7) Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)

This register is used to reduce power consumption by stopping unnecessary clock functions.
If the RTCLPC bit is set to 1, power consumption can be reduced, because clock supply to the peripheral functions,
except the real-time clock and interval timer, is stopped in STOP mode or HALT mode while subsystem clock is
<R> selected as CPU clock. Set bit 7 (RTCEN) of peripheral enable registers 0 (PER0) to 1 before this setting.
In addition, the OSMC register can be used to select the operation clock of the real-time clock and interval timer.
The OSMC register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 5-8. Format of Operation Speed Mode Control Register (OSMC)

Address: F00F3H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

OSMC RTCLPC 0 0 WUTMMCK0 0 0 0 0

RTCLPC Setting in STOP mode or HALT mode while subsystem clock is selected as CPU clock
0 Enables supply of subsystem clock to peripheral functions
(See Table 18-1 for peripheral functions whose operations are enabled.)
1 Stops supply of subsystem clock to peripheral functions other than real-time clock and
interval timer.

WUTMMCK0 Selection of operation clock for real-time clock and interval timer.

0 Subsystem clock (fSUB)

1 Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIL)

Caution The STOP mode current or HALT mode current when the subsystem clock is used can
be reduced by setting the RTCLPC bit to 1. However, no clock can be supplied to the
peripheral functions other than the real-time clock and interval timer during HALT mode
while subsystem clock is selected as CPU clock.

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(8) High-speed on-chip oscillator frequency select register (HOCODIV)

The frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator which is set by an option byte (000C2H/0102CH) can be changed
by using high-speed on-chip oscillator frequency select register (HOCODIV). However, the selectable frequency
depends on the FRQSEL3 bit of the option byte (000C2H/0102CH).
The HOCODIV register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to default value (undefined).

Figure 5-9. Format of High-speed On-chip Oscillator Frequency Select Register (HOCODIV)

Address: F00A8H After reset: undefined R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

HOCODIV 0 0 0 0 0 HOCODIV2 HOCODIV1 HOCODIV0

High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Clock Frequency

HOCODIV2 HOCODIV1 HOCODIV0
FRQSEL3 Bit is 0 FRQSEL3 Bit of is 1

0 0 0 24 MHz 32 MHz
0 0 1 12 MHz 16 MHz
0 1 0 6 MHz 8 MHz
0 1 1 3 MHz 4 MHz
1 0 0 Setting prohibited 2 MHz
1 0 1 Setting prohibited 1 MHz
Other than aboves Setting prohibited

Cautions 1. Set the HOCODIV register within the operable voltage range both before and after
changing the frequency.
2. Use the device within the voltage of the flash operation mode set by the option
byte (000C2H/010C2H) even after the frequency has been changed by using the
HOCODIV register.

Option Byte
Operating Operating Voltage
(000C2H/010C2H) Value Flash Operation Mode
Frequency Range Range
CMODE1 CMODE2

0 0 LV (low-voltage main) mode 1 to 4 MHz 1.6 to 5.5 V

1 0 LS (low-speed main) mode 1 to 8 MHz 1.8 to 5.5 V
<R>
1 1 HS (high-speed main) mode 1 to 16 MHz 2.4 to 5.5 V
1 to 32 MHz 2.7 to 5.5 V

<R> 3. When setting of high-speed on-chip oscillator clock as system clock, the device
operates at the old frequency for the duration of 3 clocks after the frequency value
has been changed by using the HOCODIV register.
4. To change the frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator when X1 oscillation,
external oscillation input or subclock is set for the system clock, stop the high-
speed on-chip oscillator by setting bit 0 (HIOSTOP) of the CSC register to 1 and
then change the frequency.

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(9) High-speed on-chip oscillator trimming register (HIOTRM)

This register is used to adjust the accuracy of the high-speed on-chip oscillator.
<R> With self-measurement of the high-speed on-chip oscillator frequency via a timer using high-accuracy external clock
input (timer array unit), and so on, the accuracy can be adjusted.
The HIOTRM register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.

<R> Caution The frequency will vary if the temperature and VDD pin voltage change after accuracy
adjustment. When the temperature and VDD voltage change, accuracy adjustment must be
executed regularly or before the frequency accuracy is required.

Figure 5-10. Format of High-Speed On-Chip Oscillator Trimming Register (HIOTRM)

Address: F00A0H After reset: Note R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

HIOTRM 0 0 HIOTRM5 HIOTRM4 HIOTRM3 HIOTRM2 HIOTRM1 HIOTRM0

HIOTRM5 HIOTRM4 HIOTRM3 HIOTRM2 HIOTRM1 HIOTRM0 High-speed on-chip

oscillator

0 0 0 0 0 0 Minimum speed

0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 1 0 0
•
•
•
1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 Maximum speed

<R> Note The reset value differs for each chip.

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5.4 System Clock Oscillator

5.4.1 X1 oscillator
The X1 oscillator oscillates with a crystal resonator or ceramic resonator (1 to 20 MHz) connected to the X1 and X2
pins.
An external clock can also be input. In this case, input the clock signal to the EXCLK pin.
To use the X1 oscillator, set bits 7 and 6 (EXCLK, OSCSEL) of the clock operation mode control register (CMC) as
follows.
• Crystal or ceramic oscillation: EXCLK, OSCSEL = 0, 1
• External clock input: EXCLK, OSCSEL = 1, 1
When the X1 oscillator is not used, set the input port mode (EXCLK, OSCSEL = 0, 0).
When the pins are not used as input port pins, either, see Table 2-3 Connection of Unused Pins.
Figure 5-11 shows an example of the external circuit of the X1 oscillator.

Figure 5-11. Example of External Circuit of X1 Oscillator

(a) Crystal or ceramic oscillation (b) External clock

VSS
X1

X2 EXCLK
External clock
Crystal resonator
or
ceramic resonator

Cautions are listed on the next page.

5.4.2 XT1 oscillator

The XT1 oscillator oscillates with a crystal resonator (standard: 32.768 kHz) connected to the XT1 and XT2 pins.
To use the XT1 oscillator, set bit 4 (OSCSELS) of the clock operation mode control register (CMC) to 1.
An external clock can also be input. In this case, input the clock signal to the EXCLKS pin.
To use the XT1 oscillator, set bits 5 and 4 (EXCLKS, OSCSELS) of the clock operation mode control register (CMC) as
follows.
• Crystal or ceramic oscillation: EXCLKS, OSCSELS = 0, 1
• External clock input: EXCLKS, OSCSELS = 1, 1
When the XT1 oscillator is not used, set the input port mode (EXCLKS, OSCSELS = 0, 0).
When the pins are not used as input port pins, either, see Table 2-3 Connection of Unused Pins.
Figure 5-12 shows an example of the external circuit of the XT1 oscillator.

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Figure 5-12. Example of External Circuit of XT1 Oscillator

(a) Crystal oscillation (b) External clock

VSS
XT1
32.768
kHz
XT2 External clock EXCLKS

Caution 1. When using the X1 oscillator and XT1 oscillator, wire as follows in the area enclosed by the
broken lines in the Figures 5-10 and 5-11 to avoid an adverse effect from wiring capacitance.
• Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
• Do not cross the wiring with the other signal lines. Do not route the wiring near a signal line
through which a high fluctuating current flows.
• Always make the ground point of the oscillator capacitor the same potential as VSS. Do not
ground the capacitor to a ground pattern through which a high current flows.
• Do not fetch signals from the oscillator.

The XT1 oscillator is a circuit with low amplification in order to achieve low-power consumption.
Note the following points when designing the circuit.

• Pins and circuit boards include parasitic capacitance. Therefore, perform oscillation evaluation
using a circuit board to be actually used and confirm that there are no problems.
• When using the ultra-low power consumption oscillation (AMPHS1, AMPHS0 = 1, 0) as the mode
of the XT1 oscillator, use the recommended resonators described in CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL
SPECIFICATIONS.
• Make the wiring between the XT1 and XT2 pins and the resonators as short as possible, and
minimize the parasitic capacitance and wiring resistance. Note this particularly when the ultra-
low power consumption oscillation (AMPHS1, AMPHS0 = 1, 0) is selected.
• Configure the circuit of the circuit board, using material with little wiring resistance.
• Place a ground pattern that has the same potential as VSS as much as possible near the XT1
oscillator.
• Be sure that the signal lines between the XT1 and XT2 pins, and the resonators do not cross
with the other signal lines. Do not route the wiring near a signal line through which a high
fluctuating current flows.
• The impedance between the XT1 and XT2 pins may drop and oscillation may be disturbed due
to moisture absorption of the circuit board in a high-humidity environment or dew
condensation on the board. When using the circuit board in such an environment, take
measures to damp-proof the circuit board, such as by coating.
• When coating the circuit board, use material that does not cause capacitance or leakage
between the XT1 and XT2 pins.

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Figure 5-13 shows examples of incorrect resonator connection.

Figure 5-13. Examples of Incorrect Resonator Connection (1/2)

(a) Too long wiring (b) Crossed signal line

PORT

VSS X1 X2 VSS X1 X2

NG

NG

NG

(c) The X1 and X2 signal line wires cross. (d) A power supply/GND pattern exists
under the X1 and X2 wires.

VSS X1 X2
VSS X1 X2

Note

Power supply/GND pattern

Note Do not place a power supply/GND pattern under the wiring section (section indicated by a broken line in the
figure) of the X1 and X2 pins and the resonators in a multi-layer board or double-sided board.
Do not configure a layout that will cause capacitance elements and affect the oscillation characteristics.

Remark When using the subsystem clock, replace X1 and X2 with XT1 and XT2, respectively. Also, insert resistors
in series on the XT2 side.

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Figure 5-13. Examples of Incorrect Resonator Connection (2/2)

(e) Wiring near high alternating current (f) Current flowing through ground line of oscillator
(potential at points A, B, and C fluctuates)

VDD

Pmn
VSS X1 X2

High current VSS X1 X2

A B C

High current

(g) Signals are fetched

VSS X1 X2

Caution When X2 and XT1 are wired in parallel, the crosstalk noise of X2 may increase with XT1, resulting in
malfunctioning.

Remark When using the subsystem clock, replace X1 and X2 with XT1 and XT2, respectively. Also, insert resistors
in series on the XT2 side.

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5.4.3 High-speed on-chip oscillator

The high-speed on-chip oscillator is incorporated in the RL78/G13. The frequency can be selected from among 32, 24,
16, 12, 8, 4, or 1 MHz by using the option byte (000C2H). Oscillation can be controlled by bit 0 (HIOSTOP) of the clock
operation status control register (CSC). The high-speed on-chip oscillator automatically starts oscillating after reset
release.

5.4.4 Low-speed on-chip oscillator

The low-speed on-chip oscillator is incorporated in the RL78/G13.
The low-speed on-chip oscillator clock is used only as the watchdog timer, real-time clock, and interval timer clock. The
low-speed on-chip oscillator clock cannot be used as the CPU clock.
This clock operates when bit 4 (WDTON) of the option byte (000C0H), bit 4 (WUTMMCK0) of the operation speed
mode control register (OSMC), or both are set to 1.
Unless the watchdog timer is stopped and WUTMMCK0 is a value other than zero, oscillation of the low-speed on-chip
oscillator continues. While the watchdog timer operates, the low-speed on-chip oscillator clock does not stop even if the
program freezes.

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5.5 Clock Generator Operation

The clock generator generates the following clocks and controls the operation modes of the CPU, such as standby
mode (see Figure 5-1).

• Main system clock fMAIN

• High-speed system clock fMX
X1 clock fX
External main system clock fEX
• High-speed on-chip oscillator clock fIH
• Subsystem clock fSUB
• XT1 clock fXT
• External subsystem clock fEXS
• Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock fIL
• CPU/peripheral hardware clock fCLK

The CPU starts operation when the high-speed on-chip oscillator starts outputting after a reset release in the RL78/G13.
When the power supply voltage is turned on, the clock generator operation is shown in Figure 5-14.

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Figure 5-14. Clock Generator Operation When Power Supply Voltage Is Turned On

Power supply 1.6 V

voltage (VDD)
1.51 V
(TYP.)

0V

<1>
Internal reset signal

Switched by software
Reset processing Note3
<3> <5> <5>
high-speed on-chip High-speed Subsystem
CPU clock
oscillator clock system clock clock
<2>

High-speed on-chip
oscillator clock (fIH)

Note 1
High-speed
system clock (fMX) <4>
(when X1 oscillation
selected)
X1 clock
oscillation stabilization timeNote 2
Subsystem clock (fSUB) Starting X1 oscillation <4>
(when XT1 oscillation is specified by software.
selected)

Starting XT1 oscillation

is specified by software.

<1> When the power is turned on, an internal reset signal is generated by the power-on-reset (POR) circuit.
<2> When the power supply voltage exceeds 1.51 V (TYP.), the reset is released and the high-speed on-chip
oscillator automatically starts oscillation.
<3> The CPU starts operation on the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock after a reset processing such as waiting for
the voltage of the power supply or regulator to stabilize has been performed after reset release.
<4> Set the start of oscillation of the X1 or XT1 clock via software (see 5.6.2 Example of setting X1 oscillation
clock and 5.6.3 Example of setting XT1 oscillation clock).
<5> When switching the CPU clock to the X1 or XT1 clock, wait for the clock oscillation to stabilize, and then set
switching via software (see 5.6.2 Example of setting X1 oscillation clock and 5.6.3 Example of setting XT1
oscillation clock).

Notes 1. The internal reset processing time includes the oscillation accuracy stabilization time of the high-speed on-
chip oscillator clock.
2. When releasing a reset, confirm the oscillation stabilization time for the X1 clock using the oscillation
stabilization time counter status register (OSTC).
<R> 3. Reset processing time: 387 to 720 μ s (When LVD is used)
155 to 407 μ s (When LVD off)

Caution It is not necessary to wait for the oscillation stabilization time when an external clock input from the
EXCLK pin is used.

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5.6 Controlling Clock

5.6.1 Example of setting high-speed on-chip oscillator

After a reset release, the CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK) always starts operating with the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock. The frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator can be selected from 32, 24, 16, 12, 8, 4, and 1 MHz
by using FRQSEL0 to FRQSEL3 of the option byte (000C2H).

[Option byte setting]

Address: 000C2H
Option 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
byte CMODE1 CMODE0 FRQSEL3 FRQSEL2 FRQSEL1 FRQSEL0
(000C2H) 0/1 0/1 1 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

CMODE1 CMODE0 Setting of flash operation mode

<R> 0 0 LV (low voltage main) mode VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V @ 1 MHz to 4 MHz
<R> 1 0 LS (low speed main) mode VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V @ 1 MHz to 8 MHz
<R> 1 1 HS (high speed main) mode VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V @ 1 MHz to 16 MHz
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V @ 1 MHz to 32 MHz

FRQSEL3 FRQSEL2 FRQSEL1 FRQSEL0 Frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator

1 0 0 0 32 MHz
0 0 0 0 24 MHz
1 0 0 1 16 MHz
0 0 0 1 12 MHz
1 0 1 0 8 MHz
1 0 1 1 4 MHz
1 1 0 1 1 MHz
Other than above Setting prohibited

[High-speed on-chip oscillator frequency select register (HOCODIV) setting]

Address: F00A8H
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

HOCODIV 0 0 0 0 0 HOCODIV2 HOCODIV1 HOCODIV0

Selection of high-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

HOCODIV2 HOCODIV1 HOCODIV0
FRQSEL3 Bit is 0 FRQSEL3 Bit of is 1
0 0 0 24 MHz 32 MHz
0 0 1 12 MHz 16 MHz
0 1 0 6 MHz 8 MHz
0 1 1 3 MHz 4 MHz
1 0 0 Setting prohibited 2 MHz
1 0 1 Setting prohibited 1 MHz
Other than aboves Setting prohibited

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5.6.2 Example of setting X1 oscillation clock

After a reset release, the CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK) always starts operating with the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock. To subsequently change the clock to the X1 oscillation clock, set the oscillator and start oscillation by
using the oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS) and clock operation mode control register (CMC) and clock
operation status control register (CSC) and wait for oscillation to stabilize by using the oscillation stabilization time counter
status register (OSTC). After the oscillation stabilizes, set the X1 oscillation clock to fCLK by using the system clock control
register (CKC).

[Register settings] Set the register in the order of <1> to <5> below.
<R> <1> Set (1) the OSCSEL bit of the CMC register, except for the cases where the frequency is equal or more than
10MHz, in such cases set (1) the AMPH bit, to operate the X1 oscillator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
EXCLK OSCSEL EXCLKS OSCSELS AMPHS1 AMPHS0 AMPH
CMC
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

AMPH bit: Set this bit to 0 if the X1 oscillation clock is 10 MHz or less.

<2> Using the OSTS register, select the oscillation stabilization time of the X1 oscillator at releasing of the STOP mode.
Example: Setting values when a wait of at least 102.4 μs is set based on a 10 MHz resonator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OSTS2 OSTS1 OSTS0
OSTS
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

<3> Clear (0) the MSTOP bit of the CSC register to start oscillating the X1 oscillator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSTOP XTSTOP HIOSTOP
CSC
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

<4> Use the OSTC register to wait for oscillation of the X1 oscillator to stabilize.
Example: Wait until the bits reach the following values when a wait of at least 102.4 μs is set based on a 10 MHz
resonator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MOST8 MOST9 MOST10 MOST11 MOST13 MOST15 MOST17 MOST18
OSTC
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

<5> Use the MCM0 bit of the CKC register to specify the X1 oscillation clock as the CPU/peripheral hardware clock.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CLS CSS MCS MCM0
CKC
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

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5.6.3 Example of setting XT1 oscillation clock

After a reset release, the CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK) always starts operating with the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock. To subsequently change the clock to the XT1 oscillation clock, set the oscillator and start oscillation by
using the operation speed mode control register (OSMC), clock operation mode control register (CMC), and clock
operation status control register (CSC), set the XT1 oscillation clock to fCLK by using the system clock control register
(CKC).

[Register settings] Set the register in the order of <1> to <5> below.
<1> To run only the real-time clock and interval timer on the subsystem clock (ultra-low current consumption) when in
the STOP mode or sub-HALT mode, set the RTCLPC bit to 1.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RTCLPC WUTMMCK0
OSMC
0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

<2> Set (1) the OSCSELS bit of the CMC register to operate the XT1 oscillator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
EXCLK OSCSEL EXCLKS OSCSELS AMPHS1 AMPHS0 AMPH
CMC
0 0 0 1 0 0/1 0/1 0

AMPHS0 and AMPHS1 bits: These bits are used to specify the oscillation mode of the XT1 oscillator.

<3> Clear (0) the XTSTOP bit of the CSC register to start oscillating the XT1 oscillator.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSTOP XTSTOP HIOSTOP
CSC
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

<4> Use the timer function or another function to wait for oscillation of the subsystem clock to stabilize by using
software.

<5> Use the CSS bit of the CKC register to specify the XT1 oscillation clock as the CPU/peripheral hardware clock.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CLS CSS MCS MCM0
CKC
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

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5.6.4 CPU clock status transition diagram

Figure 5-15 shows the CPU clock status transition diagram of this product.

Figure 5-15. CPU Clock Status Transition Diagram

High-speed on-chip oscillator: Woken up

Power ON X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: Stops (input port mode)
XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input: Stops (input port mode)

VDD < 1.51 V±0.03

(A) VDD ≥ 1.51 V±0.03
Reset release
High-speed on-chip oscillator: Operating
X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: Stops (input port mode)
XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input: Stops (input port mode)

High-speed on-chip oscillator: Operating (B) (H) High-speed on-chip oscillator: Stops
X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: Selectable by CPU
CPU: Operating X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: Stops
XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input: Selectable by CPU CPU: High-speed
with high-speed XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input:
on-chip oscillator on-chip oscillator Oscillatable
High-speed on-chip oscillator: → STOP
Selectable by CPU
(D)
CPU: Operating
X1 oscillation/EXCLK input:
with XT1 oscillation or (J) High-speed on-chip oscillator: Operating
Selectable by CPU X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: Stops
XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input:
EXCLKS input (E) CPU: High-speed
on-chip oscillator XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input: Oscillatable
Operating CPU: High-speed → SNOOZE
on-chip oscillator
(C) → HALT
(G) CPU: Operating High-speed on-chip oscillator: Operating
CPU: XT1 with X1 oscillation or X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: Oscillatable
oscillation/EXCLKS EXCLK input XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input: Oscillatable
input → HALT
(I)
CPU: X1
High-speed on-chip oscillator: High-speed on-chip oscillation/EXCLK
Oscillatable oscillator: Selectable by CPU input → STOP High-speed on-chip oscillator: Stops
X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: (F)
X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: X1 oscillation/EXCLK input: Stops
Oscillatable Operating CPU: X1 XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input:
XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input: XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input: oscillation/EXCLK Oscillatable
Operating Selectable by CPU input → HALT

High-speed on-chip
oscillator: Oscillatable
X1 oscillation/EXCLK input:
Operating
XT1 oscillation/EXCLKS input:
Oscillatable

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Table 5-3 shows transition of the CPU clock and examples of setting the SFR registers.

Table 5-3. CPU Clock Transition and SFR Register Setting Examples (1/5)

(1) CPU operating with high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (B) after reset release (A)

Status Transition SFR Register Setting

(A) → (B) SFR registers do not have to be set (default status after reset release).

(2) CPU operating with high-speed system clock (C) after reset release (A)
(The CPU operates with the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock immediately after a reset release (B).)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Note
Setting Flag of SFR Register CMC Register CSC OSTC Register CKC
Register Register

Status Transition EXCLK OSCSEL AMPH MSTOP MCM0

(A) → (B) → (C) 0 1 0 0 Must be checked 1

(X1 clock: 1 MHz ≤ fX ≤ 10 MHz)
(A) → (B) → (C) 0 1 1 0 Must be checked 1
(X1 clock: 10 MHz < fX ≤ 20 MHz)
(A) → (B) → (C) 1 1 × 0 Must not be checked 1
(external main clock)

Note The clock operation mode control register (CMC) can be written only once by an 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction after reset release.

Caution Set the clock after the supply voltage has reached the operable voltage of the clock to be set (see
CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.

(3) CPU operating with subsystem clock (D) after reset release (A)
(The CPU operates with the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock immediately after a reset release (B).)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Setting Flag of SFR Register Note

CSC Waiting for CKC
CMC Register
Register Oscillation Register
Status Transition EXCLKS OSCSELS AMPHS1 AMPHS0 XTSTOP Stabilization CSS

(A) → (B) → (D) 0 1 0/1 0/1 0 Necessary 1

(XT1 clock)
(A) → (B) → (D) 1 1 × × 0 Necessary 1
(external sub clock)

Note The clock operation mode control register (CMC) can be written only once by an 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction after reset release.

Remarks 1. ×: don’t care

2. (A) to (J) in Table 5-3 correspond to (A) to (J) in Figure 5-15.

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Table 5-3. CPU Clock Transition and SFR Register Setting Examples (2/5)

(4) CPU clock changing from high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (B) to high-speed system clock (C)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Note 1
Setting Flag of SFR Register CMC Register OSTS CSC OSTC Register CKC
Register Register Register
Status Transition
EXCLK OSCSEL AMPH MSTOP MCM0

(B) → (C) 0 1 0 Note 2 0 Must be checked 1

(X1 clock: 1 MHz ≤ fX ≤ 10 MHz)
(B) → (C) 0 1 1 Note 2 0 Must be checked 1
(X1 clock: 10 MHz < fX ≤ 20 MHz)
(B) → (C) 1 1 × Note 2 0 Must not be checked 1
(external main clock)

Unnecessary if these registers Unnecessary if the CPU is operating with

are already set the high-speed system clock

Notes 1. The clock operation mode control register (CMC) can be changed only once after reset release. This
setting is not necessary if it has already been set.
2. Set the oscillation stabilization time as follows.
• Desired the oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC) oscillation stabilization time ≤
Oscillation stabilization time set by the oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS)

Caution Set the clock after the supply voltage has reached the operable voltage of the clock to be set (see
CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.

(5) CPU clock changing from high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (B) to subsystem clock (D)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Note
Setting Flag of SFR Register CMC Register CSC Waiting for CKC Register
Register Oscillation
Status Transition EXCLKS OSCSELS XTSTOP Stabilization CSS

(B) → (D) 0 1 0 Necessary 1

(XT1 clock)
(B) → (D) 1 1 0 Necessary 1
(external sub clock)

Unnecessary if the CPU is operating

with the subsystem clock

Note The clock operation mode control register (CMC) can be written only once by an 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction after reset release.

Remarks 1. ×: don’t care

2. (A) to (J) in Table 5-3 correspond to (A) to (J) in Figure 5-15.

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Table 5-3. CPU Clock Transition and SFR Register Setting Examples (3/5)

(6) CPU clock changing from high-speed system clock (C) to high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (B)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Setting Flag of SFR Register CSC Register Oscillation accuracy CKC Register
Status Transition HIOSTOP stabilization time MCM0

(C) → (B) 0 30 μ s 0

<R> Unnecessary if the CPU is operating with the

high-speed on-chip oscillator clock

(7) CPU clock changing from high-speed system clock (C) to subsystem clock (D)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Setting Flag of SFR Register CSC Register Waiting for Oscillation CKC Register
XTSTOP Stabilization CSS
Status Transition

(C) → (D) 0 Necessary 1

Unnecessary if the CPU is operating with the

subsystem clock

(8) CPU clock changing from subsystem clock (D) to high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (B)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Setting Flag of SFR Register CSC Register CKC Register

Status Transition HIOSTOP CSS MCM0

(D) → (B) 0 0 0

<R> Unnecessary if the CPU Unnecessary if this

is operating with the register is already set
high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock

Remark (A) to (J) in Table 5-3 correspond to (A) to (J) in Figure 5-15.

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Table 5-3. CPU Clock Transition and SFR Register Setting Examples (4/5)

(9) CPU clock changing from subsystem clock (D) to high-speed system clock (C)

(Setting sequence of SFR registers)

Setting Flag of SFR Register OSTS CSC Register OSTC Register CKC Register
Register MSTOP CSS MCM0
Status Transition

(D) → (C) (X1 clock: 1 MHz ≤ Note 0 Must be checked 0 1

fX ≤ 10 MHz)
(D) → (C) (X1 clock: 10 MHz < Note 0 Must be checked 0 1
fX ≤ 20 MHz)
(D) → (C) (external main Note 0 Must not be checked 0 1
clock)

Unnecessary if the CPU is operating with the high-speed Unnecessary if these

system clock registers are already set

Note Set the oscillation stabilization time as follows.

• Desired the oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC) oscillation stabilization time ≤
Oscillation stabilization time set by the oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS)

Caution Set the clock after the supply voltage has reached the operable voltage of the clock to be set (see
CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.

(10) • HALT mode (E) set while CPU is operating with high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (B)
• HALT mode (F) set while CPU is operating with high-speed system clock (C)
• HALT mode (G) set while CPU is operating with subsystem clock (D)

Status Transition Setting

(B) → (E) Executing HALT instruction
(C) → (F)
(D) → (G)

Remark (A) to (J) in Table 5-3 correspond to (A) to (J) in Figure 5-15.

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Table 5-3. CPU Clock Transition and SFR Register Setting Examples (5/5)

(11) • STOP mode (H) set while CPU is operating with high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (B)
• STOP mode (I) set while CPU is operating with high-speed system clock (C)

(Setting sequence)

Status Transition Setting

(B) → (H) Stopping peripheral − Executing STOP
functions that cannot instruction
operate in STOP mode
(C) → (I) In X1 oscillation Sets the OSTS
register
External main −
system clock

(12) CPU changing from STOP mode (H) to SNOOZE mode (J)

For details about the setting for switching from the STOP mode to the SNOOZE mode, see 11.8 SNOOZE Mode
Function, 12.5.7 SNOOZE mode function and 12.6.3 SNOOZE mode function.

Remark (A) to (J) in Table 5-3 correspond to (A) to (J) in Figure 5-15.

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5.6.5 Condition before changing CPU clock and processing after changing CPU clock
Condition before changing the CPU clock and processing after changing the CPU clock are shown below.

Table 5-4. Changing CPU Clock (1/2)

CPU Clock Condition Before Change Processing After Change

Before Change After Change

High-speed on- X1 clock Stabilization of X1 oscillation Operating current can be reduced by

chip oscillator • OSCSEL = 1, EXCLK = 0, MSTOP = 0 stopping high-speed on-chip oscillator
clock • After elapse of oscillation stabilization time (HIOSTOP = 1).
External main Enabling input of external clock from the
system clock EXCLK pin
• OSCSEL = 1, EXCLK = 1, MSTOP = 0
XT1 clock Stabilization of XT1 oscillation
• OSCSELS = 1, EXCLKS = 0, XTSTOP = 0
• After elapse of oscillation stabilization time
External Enabling input of external clock from the
subsystem clock EXCLKS pin
• OSCSELS = 1, EXCLKS = 1, XTSTOP = 0

X1 clock High-speed on- Oscillation of high-speed on-chip oscillator X1 oscillation can be stopped (MSTOP = 1).
chip oscillator • HIOSTOP = 0
clock
External main Transition not possible −
system clock (To change the clock, set it again after
executing reset once.)
XT1 clock Stabilization of XT1 oscillation X1 oscillation can be stopped (MSTOP = 1).
• OSCSELS = 1, EXCLKS = 0, XTSTOP = 0
• After elapse of oscillation stabilization time
External Enabling input of external clock from the X1 oscillation can be stopped (MSTOP = 1).
subsystem clock EXCLKS pin
• OSCSELS = 1, EXCLKS = 1, XTSTOP = 0

External main High-speed on- Oscillation of high-speed on-chip oscillator External main system clock input can be
system clock chip oscillator • HIOSTOP = 0 disabled (MSTOP = 1).
clock
X1 clock Transition not possible −
(To change the clock, set it again after
executing reset once.)
XT1 clock Stabilization of XT1 oscillation External main system clock input can be
• OSCSELS = 1, EXCLKS = 0, XTSTOP = 0 disabled (MSTOP = 1).
• After elapse of oscillation stabilization time
External Enabling input of external clock from the External main system clock input can be
subsystem clock EXCLKS pin disabled (MSTOP = 1).
• OSCSELS = 1, EXCLKS = 1, XTSTOP = 0

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Table 5-5. Changing CPU Clock (2/2)

CPU Clock Condition Before Change Processing After Change

Before Change After Change

XT1 clock High-speed on- Oscillation of high-speed on-chip oscillator XT1 oscillation can be stopped (XTSTOP =
chip oscillator and selection of high-speed on-chip 1)
clock oscillator clock as main system clock
• HIOSTOP = 0, MCS = 0
X1 clock Stabilization of X1 oscillation and selection
of high-speed system clock as main system
clock
• OSCSEL = 1, EXCLK = 0, MSTOP = 0
• After elapse of oscillation stabilization time
• MCS = 1
External main Enabling input of external clock from the
system clock EXCLK pin and selection of high-speed
system clock as main system clock
• OSCSEL = 1, EXCLK = 1, MSTOP = 0
• MCS = 1
External Transition not possible −
subsystem clock (To change the clock, set it again after
executing reset once.)

External High-speed on- Oscillation of high-speed on-chip oscillator External subsystem clock input can be
subsystem clock chip oscillator and selection of high-speed on-chip disabled (XTSTOP = 1).
clock oscillator clock as main system clock
• HIOSTOP = 0, MCS = 0
X1 clock Stabilization of X1 oscillation and selection
of high-speed system clock as main system
clock
• OSCSEL = 1, EXCLK = 0, MSTOP = 0
• After elapse of oscillation stabilization time
• MCS = 1
External main Enabling input of external clock from the
system clock EXCLK pin and selection of high-speed
system clock as main system clock
• OSCSEL = 1, EXCLK = 1, MSTOP = 0
• MCS = 1
XT1 clock Transition not possible −
(To change the clock, set it again after
executing reset once.)

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5.6.6 Time required for switchover of CPU clock and main system clock
By setting bits 4 and 6 (MCM0, CSS) of the system clock control register (CKC), the CPU clock can be switched
(between the main system clock and the subsystem clock), and main system clock can be switched (between the high-
speed on-chip oscillator clock and the high-speed system clock).
The actual switchover operation is not performed immediately after rewriting to the CKC register; operation continues
on the pre-switchover clock for several clocks (see Table 5-5 to Table 5-7).
Whether the CPU is operating on the main system clock or the subsystem clock can be ascertained using bit 7 (CLS) of
the CKC register. Whether the main system clock is operating on the high-speed system clock or high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock can be ascertained using bit 5 (MCS) of the CKC register.
When the CPU clock is switched, the peripheral hardware clock is also switched.

Table 5-5. Maximum Time Required for Main System Clock Switchover

Clock A Switching directions Clock B Remark

fIH fMX See Table 5-6

fMAIN fSUB See Table 5-7

Table 5-6. Maximum Number of Clocks Required for fIH ↔ fMX

Set Value Before Switchover Set Value After Switchover

MCM0 MCM0
0 1
(f MAIN = f IH ) (f MAIN = f MX )

<R> 0 f MX ≥f IH 2 clock
(f MAIN = f IH ) f MX <f IH 2fIH/fMX clock
1 f MX ≥f IH 2fMX/fIH clock
(f MAIN = f MX ) f MX <f IH 2 clock

Table 5-7. Maximum Number of Clocks Required for fMAIN ↔ fSUB

Set Value Before Switchover Set Value After Switchover

CSS CSS
0 1
(f CLK = f MAIN ) (f CLK = f SUB )

0 1 + 2fMAIN/fSUB clock
(f CLK = f MAIN )

<R> 1 3 clock
(f CLK = f SUB)

Remarks 1. The number of clocks listed in Table 5-6 and Table 5-7 is the number of CPU clocks before switchover.
2. Calculate the number of clocks in Table 5-6 and Table 5-7 by removing the decimal portion.

Example When switching the main system clock from the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (when 8
MHz selected) to the high-speed system clock (@ oscillation with fIH = 8 MHz, fMX = 10 MHz)
1 + fIH/fMX = 1 + 8/10 = 1 + 0.8 = 1.8 → 2 clocks

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5.6.7 Conditions before clock oscillation is stopped

The following lists the register flag settings for stopping the clock oscillation (disabling external clock input) and
conditions before the clock oscillation is stopped.

Table 5-7. Conditions Before the Clock Oscillation Is Stopped and Flag Settings

Clock Conditions Before Clock Oscillation Is Stopped Flag Settings of SFR

(External Clock Input Disabled) Register

High-speed on-chip MCS = 1 or CLS = 1 HIOSTOP = 1

oscillator clock (The CPU is operating on a clock other than the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock.)
X1 clock MCS = 0 or CLS = 1 MSTOP = 1
External main system clock (The CPU is operating on a clock other than the high-speed system clock.)

XT1 clock CLS = 0 XTSTOP = 1

External subsystem clock (The CPU is operating on a clock other than the subsystem clock.)

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CHAPTER 6 TIMER ARRAY UNIT

The number of units or channels of the timer array unit differs, depending on the product.

Units Channels 20, 24, 25, 30, 32, 36, 80, 100-pin 128-pin
40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin

Unit 0 Channel 0 √ √ √
Channel 1 √ √ √
Channel 2 √ √ √
Channel 3 √ √ √
Channel 4 √ √ √
Channel 5 √ √ √
Channel 6 √ √ √
Channel 7 √ √ √
Unit 1 Channel 0 − √ √
Channel 1 − √ √
Channel 2 − √ √
Channel 3 − √ √
Channel 4 − − √
Channel 5 − − √
Channel 6 − − √
Channel 7 − − √

Cautions 1. The presence or absence of timer I/O pins depends on the product. See Table 6-2 Timer I/O Pins
provided in Each Product for details.
2. Most of the following descriptions in this chapter use the 128-pin products as an example.

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The timer array unit has eight 16-bit timers.

Each 16-bit timer is called a channel and can be used as an independent timer. In addition, two or more “channels” can
be used to create a high-accuracy timer.

TIMER ARRAY UNIT

channel 0 16-bit timers

channel 1

channel 2

channel 6

channel 7

For details about each function, see the table below.

Independent channel operation function Simultaneous channel operation function

• Interval timer (→ refer to 6.7.1) • One-shot pulse output(→ refer to 6.8.1)

• Square wave output (→ refer to 6.7.1) • PWM output(→ refer to 6.8.2)
• External event counter (→ refer to 6.7.2) • Multiple PWM output(→ refer to 6.8.3)
• Divider function
Note
(→ refer to 6.7.3)
• Input pulse interval measurement (→ refer to 6.7.4)
• Measurement of high-/low-level width of input signal
(→ refer to 6.7.5)
• Delay counter (→ refer to 6.7.6)

Note Only channel 0 of unit 0.

It is possible to use the 16-bit timer of channels 1 and 3 of the units 0 and 1 as two 8-bit timers (higher and lower). The
functions that can use channels 1 and 3 as 8-bit timers are as follows:

• Interval timer
• External event counter (lower 8-bit timer only)
• Delay counter (lower 8-bit timer only)

Channel 7 of unit 0 can be used to realize LIN-bus communication operating in combination with UART2 of the serial
array unit (30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin products only).

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6.1 Functions of Timer Array Unit

Timer array unit has the following functions.

6.1.1 Independent channel operation function

By operating a channel independently, it can be used for the following purposes without being affected by the operation
mode of other channels.

(1) Interval timer

Each timer of a unit can be used as a reference timer that generates an interrupt (INTTMmn) at fixed intervals.

Compare operation Interrupt signal

Operation clock
Channel n (INTTMmn)

(2) Square wave output

A toggle operation is performed each time INTTMmn interrupt is generated and a square wave with a duty factor of
50% is output from a timer output pin (TOmn).

Operation clock Compare operation Timer output

Channel n (TOmn)

(3) External event counter

Each timer of a unit can be used as an event counter that generates an interrupt when the number of the valid
edges of a signal input to the timer input pin (TImn) has reached a specific value.

Timer input Compare operation Interrupt signal

(TImn) (INTTMmn)
Edge detection Channel n

(4) Divider function (channel 0 only)

A clock input from a timer input pin (TI00) is divided and output from an output pin (TOm0).

Timer input Compare operation

Timer output
(TI00) (TO00)
Channel 0

(5) Input pulse interval measurement

Counting is started by the valid edge of a pulse signal input to a timer input pin (TImn). The count value of the
timer is captured at the valid edge of the next pulse. In this way, the interval of the input pulse can be measured.

Timer input Capture operation

(TImn)
Edge detection Channel n 00H xxH
Start Capture

(Note, Caution, and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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(6) Measurement of high-/low-level width of input signal

Counting is started by a single edge of the signal input to the timer input pin (TImn), and the count value is
captured at the other edge. In this way, the high-level or low-level width of the input signal can be measured.

Timer input Capture operation

(TImn)
Edge detection Channel n 00H xxH
Start Capture

(7) Delay counter

Counting is started at the valid edge of the signal input to the timer input pin (TImn), and an interrupt is generated
after any delay period.

Timer input Compare operation Interrupt signal

(TImn) (INTTMmn)
Edge detection Channel n

Remarks 1 n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

2. The presence or absence of timer I/O pins of channel 0 to 7 depends on the product. See Table 6-2 Timer
I/O Pins provided in Each Product for details.

6.1.2 Simultaneous channel operation function

By using the combination of a master channel (a reference timer mainly controlling the cycle) and slave channels
(timers operating according to the master channel), channels can be used for the following purposes.

(1) One-shot pulse output

Two channels are used as a set to generate a one-shot pulse with a specified output timing and a specified pulse
width.

Timer input Compare operation

Interrupt signal (INTTMmn)
(TImn)
Edge detection Channel n (master)
Output Pulse width
timing
Compare operation
Timer output
Channel p (slave) (TOmp) Toggle Toggle
(Master) (Slave)
Start
(Master)

(2) PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) output

Two channels are used as a set to generate a pulse with a specified period and a specified duty factor.

Compare operation
Operation clock Interrupt signal (INTTMmn)
Channel n (master)

Compare operation
Timer output
Channel p (slave) (TOmp) Duty
Period

(Caution is listed on the next page.)

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(3) Multiple PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) output

By extending the PWM function and using one master channel and two or more slave channels, up to seven types
of PWM signals that have a specific period and a specified duty factor can be generated.

Compare operation Interrupt signal (INTTMmn)

Operation clock
Channel n (master)

Compare operation
Timer output
Channel p (slave) (TOmp) Duty
Period

Compare operation
Timer output
Channel q (slave) (TOmq) Duty
Period

Caution The following rules apply when using multiple channels simultaneously.
• Only an even-numbered channel (channel 0, 2, 4, …) can be specified as the master channel.
• Only channels with lower channel numbers than the master channel can be specified as slave
channels (multiple slave channels can be set).

For details about the rules of simultaneous channel operation function, see 6.4.1 Basic rules of
simultaneous channel operation function.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7),

p, q: Slave channel number (n < p < q ≤ 7)

6.1.3 8-bit timer operation function (channels 1 and 3 only)

The 8-bit timer operation function makes it possible to use a 16-bit timer channel in a configuration consisting of two 8-
bit timer channels. This function can only be used for channels 1 and 3.

Caution There are several rules for using 8-bit timer operation function.
For details, see 6.4.2 Basic rules of 8-bit timer operation function (channels 1 and 3 only).

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6.1.4 LIN-bus supporting function (channel 7 of unit 0 only)

Timer array unit is used to check whether signals received in LIN-bus communication match the LIN-bus
communication format.

(1) Detection of wakeup signal

The timer starts counting at the falling edge of a signal input to the serial data input pin (RxD2) of UART2 and the
count value of the timer is captured at the rising edge. In this way, a low-level width can be measured. If the low-
level width is greater than a specific value, it is recognized as a wakeup signal.

(2) Detection of sync break field

The timer starts counting at the falling edge of a signal input to the serial data input pin (RxD2) of UART2 after a
wakeup signal is detected, and the count value of the timer is captured at the rising edge. In this way, a low-level
width is measured. If the low-level width is greater than a specific value, it is recognized as a sync break field.

(3) Measurement of pulse width of sync field

After a sync break field is detected, the low-level width and high-level width of the signal input to the serial data
input pin (RxD2) of UART2 are measured. From the bit interval of the sync field measured in this way, a baud rate
is calculated.

Remark For details about setting up the operations used to implement the LIN-bus, see 6.3 (13) Input switch control
register (ISC) and 6.7.5 Operation as input signal high-/low-level width measurement.

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6.2 Configuration of Timer Array Unit

Timer array unit includes the following hardware.

Table 6-1. Configuration of Timer Array Unit

Item Configuration
Timer/counter Timer count register mn (TCRmn)
Register Timer data register mn (TDRmn)
Note 1
Timer input TI00 to TI07, TI10 to TI17 , RxD2 pin (for LIN-bus)
Note 1
Timer output TO00 to TO07, TO10 to TO17 pins , output controller
Control registers <Registers of unit setting block>
• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
• Timer clock select register m (TPSm)
• Timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
• Timer channel start register m (TSm)
• Timer channel stop register m (TTm)
• Timer input select register 0 (TIS0)
• Timer output enable register m (TOEm)
• Timer output register m (TOm)
• Timer output level register m (TOLm)
• Timer output mode register m (TOMm)
<Registers of each channel>
• Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)
• Timer status register mn (TSRmn)
• Input switch control register (ISC)
• Noise filter enable registers 1, 2 (NFEN1, NFEN2)
• Port mode register (PMxx)
Note 2

• Port register (Pxx)

Note 2

Notes 1. The presence or absence of timer I/O pins of channel 0 to 7 depends on the product. See Table 6-2 Timer
I/O Pins provided in Each Product for details.
2. The port mode registers (PMxx) and port registers (Pxx) to be set differ depending on the product. for
details, see 6. 3 (15) Port mode registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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The presence or absence of timer I/O pins in each timer array unit channel depends on the product.

<R>
Table 6-2. Timer I/O Pins provided in Each Product

I/O Pins of Each Product

Timer array unit
channels 128-pin 100-pin 80-pin 64-pin 52-pin 44, 48-pin 40-pin 30, 32, 24, 25- 20-pin
36-pin pin

Channel 0 P00/TI00, P01/TO00

Channel 1 P16/TI01/TO01
Note
Channel 2 P17/TI02/TO02
Note
Channel 3 P31/TI03/TO03 −
P42/TI04/TO04
Channel 4 (P13) (P13) (P13) (P13) − −
Unit 0

(P13)
P46/TI05/TO05 P05/TI05/TO05
Channel 5 (P12) (P12) (P12) (P12) − −
(P12) (P12)
P102/TI06/TO06 P06/TI06/TO06
Channel 6 (P11) (P11) (P11) (P11) − −
(P11) (P11)
P145/TI07/TO07 P41/TI07/TO07
Channel 7 (P10) (P10) − −
(P10) (P10)
Channel 0 P64/TI10/TO10 × × × × × × ×
Channel 1 P65/TI11/TO11 × × × × × × ×
Channel 2 P66/TI12/TO12 × × × × × × ×
Channel 3 P67/TI13/TO13 × × × × × × ×
P103/TI14
Channel 4 × × × × × × × × ×
Unit 1

/TO14
P104/TI15
Channel 5 × × × × × × × × ×
/TO15
P105/TI16
Channel 6 × × × × × × × × ×
/TO16
P106/TI17
Channel 7 × × × × × × × ×
/TO17

Note For 30- to 128-pin products, channel 2 and 3 can be set P15 and P14 with setting the bit 0 of the peripheral I/O
redirection register (PIOR) to “1”.

Remarks 1. When timer input and timer output are shared by the same pin, either only timer input or only timer output
can be used.
2. −: There is no timer I/O pin, but the channel is available. (However, the channel can only be used as an
interval timer.)
×: The channel is not available.
3. “(P1x)” indicates an alternate port when the bit 0 of the peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) is set to “1”.

Figures 6-1 and 6-2 show the block diagrams of the timer array unit.

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Figure 6-1. Entire Configuration of Timer Array Unit 0 (Example: 64-pin products)

Timer clock select register 0 (TPS0)

PRS031PRS030 PRS021 PRS020 PRS013 PRS012PRS011 PRS010 PRS003 PRS002 PRS001 PRS000

2 2 4 4

fCLK Prescaler

fCLK/21, fCLK/22,
fCLK/28, fCLK/210, fCLK/24,fCLK/26, fCLK/20 - fCLK/215
fCLK/212,fCLK/214,
Peripheral enable
register 0 Selector Selector
TAU0EN
(PER0)
Selector Selector

Slave/master controller TO00

INTTM00
TI00
(Timer interrupt)
Channel 0

TO01
INTTM01
TI01 Channel 1 Slave/master controller INTTM01H

TO02
Timer input select TI02 INTTM02
register 0 (TIS0)
Channel 2

TIS2 TIS1 TIS0

TO03
INTTM03
TI03
Channel 3 INTTM03H

TO04

TI04 Channel 4 INTTM04

fSUB
TO05
Selector

fIL INTTM05
Channel 5
TI05

TO06

TI06 Channel 6 INTTM06

TO07
TI07
RxD2 Channel 7 (LIN-bus supported) INTTM07
(Serial input pin)

Remark fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency

fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

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Figure 6-2. Internal Block Diagram of Channel of Timer Array Unit 0

Slave/master
controller

Trigger signal to slave channel

Clock signal to slave channel
Interrupt signal to slave channel

CK00
clock selection

Count clock
Timer controller
Operating

selection
fMCK fTCLK Output
CK01 controller TO0n

Mode Output latch

selection (Pxx) PMxx
Interrupt
INTTM0n
controller
Edge (Timer interrupt)
TI0n
selection
detection
Trigger

Timer counter register 0n (TCR0n)

Timer status
register 0n (TSR0n)

Timer data register 0n (TDR0n) OVF

Slave/master Overflow 0n
controller

MAS
CKS0n CCS0n STS0n2 STS0n1 STS0n0 CIS0n1 CIS0n0 MD0n3 MD0n2 MD0n1 MD0n0
TER0n

Channel n Timer mode register 0n (TMR0n)

Remark n = 0, 2, 4, 6

(1) Timer count register mn (TCRmn)

The TCRmn register is a 16-bit read-only register and is used to count clocks.
The value of this counter is incremented or decremented in synchronization with the rising edge of a count clock.
Whether the counter is incremented or decremented depends on the operation mode that is selected by the
MDmn3 to MDmn0 bits of timer mode register mn (TMRmn) (refer to 6.3 (3) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)).

Figure 6-3. Format of Timer Count Register mn (TCRmn)

Address: F0180H, F0181H (TCR00) to F018EH, F018FH (TCR07), After reset: FFFFH R
F01C0H, F01C1H (TCR10) to F01CEH, F01CFH (TCR17)

F0181H (TCR00) F0180H (TCR00)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TCRmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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The count value can be read by reading timer count register mn (TCRmn).
The count value is set to FFFFH in the following cases.
• When the reset signal is generated
• When the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0 (PER0) is cleared
• When counting of the slave channel has been completed in the PWM output mode
<R> • When counting of the slave channel has been completed in the delay count mode
• When counting of the master/slave channel has been completed in the one-shot pulse output mode
• When counting of the slave channel has been completed in the multiple PWM output mode
The count value is cleared to 0000H in the following cases.
• When the start trigger is input in the capture mode
• When capturing has been completed in the capture mode

Caution The count value is not captured to timer data register mn (TDRmn) even when the TCRmn
register is read.

The TCRmn register read value differs as follows according to operation mode changes and the operating status.

Table 6-3. Timer Count Register mn (TCRmn) Read Value in Various Operation Modes
Note
Operation Mode Count Mode Timer count register mn (TCRmn) Read Value
Value if the Value if the Value if the Value when waiting
operation mode operation mode was Operation was for a start trigger
was changed after changed after count restarted after count after one count
releasing reset operation paused operation paused
(TTmn = 1) (TTmn = 1)
Interval timer Count down FFFFH Undefined Stop value −
mode
Capture mode Count up 0000H Undefined Stop value −
Event counter Count down FFFFH Undefined Stop value −
mode
One-count mode Count down FFFFH Undefined Stop value FFFFH
Capture & one- Count up 0000H Undefined Stop value Capture value of
count mode TDRmn register + 1

Note This indicates the value read from the TCRmn register when channel n has stopped operating as a timer (TEmn = 0)
and has been enabled to operate as a counter (TSmn = 1). The read value is held in the TCRmn register until the
count operation starts.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(2) Timer data register mn (TDRmn)

This is a 16-bit register from which a capture function and a compare function can be selected.
The capture or compare function can be switched by selecting an operation mode by using the MDmn3 to MDmn0
bits of timer mode register mn (TMRmn).
The value of the TDRmn register can be changed at any time.
This register can be read or written in 16-bit units.
In addition, for the TDRm1 and TDRm3 registers, while in the 8-bit timer mode (when the SPLIT bits of timer mode
registers 01 and 03 (TMRm1, TMRm3) are 1), it is possible to rewrite the data in 8-bit units, with TDRm1H and
TDRm3H used as the higher 8 bits, and TDRm1L and TDRm3L used as the lower 8 bits. However, reading is only
possible in 16-bit units.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-4. Format of Timer Data Register mn (TDRmn) (n = 0, 2, 4 to 7)

Address: FFF18H, FFF19H (TDR00), FFF64H, FFF65H (TDR02), After reset: 0000H R/W
FFF68H, FFF69H (TDR04) to FFF6EH, FFF6FH (TDR07),
FFF70H, FFF71H (TDR10), FFF74H, FFF75H (TDR12),
FFF78H, FFF79H (TDR14) to FFF7EH, FFF7FH (TDR17)
FFF19H (TDR00) FFF18H (TDR00)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TDRmn

Figure 6-5. Format of Timer Data Register mn (TDRmn) (n = 1, 3)

Address: FFF1AH, FFF1BH (TDR01), FFF65H, FFF66H (TDR03), After reset: 0000H R/W
FFF72H, FFF73H (TDR11), FFF76H, FFF77H (TDR13),
FFF1BH (TDR01H) FFF1AH (TDR01L)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TDRmn

(i) When timer data register mn (TDRmn) is used as compare register

Counting down is started from the value set to the TDRmn register. When the count value reaches 0000H, an
interrupt signal (INTTMmn) is generated. The TDRmn register holds its value until it is rewritten.

Caution The TDRmn register does not perform a capture operation even if a capture trigger is input,
when it is set to the compare function.

(ii) When timer data register mn (TDRmn) is used as capture register

The count value of timer count register mn (TCRmn) is captured to the TDRmn register when the capture
trigger is input.
A valid edge of the TImn pin can be selected as the capture trigger. This selection is made by timer mode
register mn (TMRmn).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.3 Registers Controlling Timer Array Unit

Timer array unit is controlled by the following registers.

• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

• Timer clock select register m (TPSm)
• Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)
• Timer status register mn (TSRmn)
• Timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
• Timer channel start register m (TSm)
• Timer channel stop register m (TTm)
• Timer input select register 0 (TIS0)
• Timer output enable register m (TOEm)
• Timer output register m (TOm)
• Timer output level register m (TOLm)
• Timer output mode register m (TOMm)
• Input switch control register (ISC)
• Noise filter enable registers 1, 2 (NFEN1, NFEN2)
• Port mode register (PMxx)
Note

• Port register (Pxx)

Note

Note The port mode registers (PMxx) and port registers (Pxx) to be set differ depending on the product. For details,
see 6. 3 (15) Port mode registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

This registers is used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to a
hardware macro that is not used is stopped in order to reduce the power consumption and noise.
When the timer array unit 0 is used, be sure to set bit 0 (TAU0EN) of this register to 1.
When the timer array unit 1 is used, be sure to set bit 1 (TAU1EN) of this register to 1.
The PER0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 6-6. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1
PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

TAU1EN Control of timer array unit 1 input clock

0 Stops supply of input clock.

• SFR used by the timer array unit 1 cannot be written.
• The timer array unit 1 is in the reset status.
1 Supplies input clock.
• SFR used by the timer array unit 1 can be read/written.

TAU0EN Control of timer array 0 unit input clock

0 Stops supply of input clock.

• SFR used by the timer array unit 0 cannot be written.
• The timer array unit 0 is in the reset status.
1 Supplies input clock.
• SFR used by the timer array unit 0 can be read/written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Cautions 1. When setting the timer array unit, be sure to set the TAUmEN bit to 1 first. If TAUmEN = 0,
writing to a control register of timer array unit is ignored, and all read values are default
values (except for the timer input select register 0 (TIS0), input switch control register
(ISC), noise filter enable register 1, 2 (NFEN1, NFEN2), port mode registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10,
14 (PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14), and port registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 (P0, P1,
P3, P4, P6, P10, P14)).
2. Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.
20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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(2) Timer clock select register m (TPSm)

The TPSm register is a 16-bit register that is used to select two types or four types of operation clocks (CKm0,
CKm1) that are commonly supplied to each channel from external prescaler. CKm1 is selected by using bits 7 to 4
<R> of the TPSm register, and CKm0 is selected by using bits 3 to 0. In addition, for channel 1 and 3, CKm2 is selected
by using bits 9 and 8 of the TPSm register, and CKm3 is selected by using bits 13 and 12.
Rewriting of the TPSm register during timer operation is possible only in the following cases.

If the PRSm00 to PRSm03 bits can be rewritten (n = 0 to 7):

All channels for which CKm0 is selected as the operation clock (CKSmn1, CKSmn0 = 0, 0) are stopped (TEmn =
0).
If the PRSm10 to PRSm13 bits can be rewritten (n = 0 to 7):
All channels for which CKm1 is selected as the operation clock (CKSmn1, CKSmn0 = 0, 1) are stopped (TEmn =
0).
If the PRSm20 and PRSm21 bits can be rewritten (n = 1, 3):
All channels for which CKm2 is selected as the operation clock (CKSmn1, CKSmn0 = 1, 0) are stopped (TEmn =
0).
If the PRSm30 and PRSm31 bits can be rewritten (n = 1, 3):
All channels for which CKm3 is selected as the operation clock (CKSmn1, CKSmn0 = 1, 1) are stopped (TEmn =
0).

The TPSm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.

Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

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Figure 6-7. Format of Timer Clock Select register m (TPSm) (1/2)

Address: F01B6H, F01B7H (TPS0), F01F6H, F01F7H (TPS1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TPSm 0 0 PRS PRS 0 0 PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS
m31 m30 m21 m20 m13 m12 m11 m10 m03 m02 m01 m00

Note
PRS PRS PRS PRS Selection of operation clock (CKmk) (k = 0, 1)
mk3 mk2 mk1 mk0 fCLK = 2 MHz fCLK = 5 MHz fCLK = 10 MHz fCLK = 20 MHz fCLK = 32 MHz

0 0 0 0 fCLK 2 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz 32 MHz

0 0 0 1 fCLK/2 1 MHz 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 16 MHz
2
0 0 1 0 fCLK/2 500 kHz 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 8 MHz
3
0 0 1 1 fCLK/2 250 kHz 625 kHz 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 4 MHz
4
0 1 0 0 fCLK/2 125 kHz 312.5 kHz 625 kHz 1.25 MHz 2 MHz
5
0 1 0 1 fCLK/2 62.5 kHz 156.2 kHz 312.5 kHz 625 kHz 1 MHz
6
0 1 1 0 fCLK/2 31.25 kHz 78.1 kHz 156.2 kHz 312.5 kHz 500 kHz
7
0 1 1 1 fCLK/2 15.62 kHz 39.1 kHz 78.1 kHz 156.2 kHz 250 kHz
8
1 0 0 0 fCLK/2 7.81 kHz 19.5 kHz 39.1 kHz 78.1 kHz 125 kHz
9
1 0 0 1 fCLK/2 3.91 kHz 9.76 kHz 19.5 kHz 39.1 kHz 62.5 kHz
10
1 0 1 0 fCLK/2 1.95 kHz 4.88 kHz 9.76 kHz 19.5 kHz 31.25 kHz
11
1 0 1 1 fCLK/2 976 Hz 2.44 kHz 4.88 kHz 9.76 kHz 15.63 kHz
12
1 1 0 0 fCLK/2 488 Hz 1.22 kHz 2.44 kHz 4.88 kHz 7.81 kHz
13
1 1 0 1 fCLK/2 244 Hz 610 Hz 1.22 kHz 2.44 kHz 3.91 kHz
14
1 1 1 0 fCLK/2 122 Hz 305 Hz 610 Hz 1.22 kHz 1.95 kHz
15
1 1 1 1 fCLK/2 61 Hz 153 Hz 305 Hz 610 Hz 976 Hz

Note When changing the clock selected for fCLK (by changing the system clock control register (CKC)
value), stop timer array unit (TTm = 00FFH).
The timer array unit must also be stopped if the operating clock (fMCK) specified by using the
CKSmn0 and CKSmn1 bits or the valid edge of the signal input from the TImn pin is selected as the
count clock (fTCLK).

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15, 14, 11, 10 to “0”.

Remarks 1. fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

2. The above fCLK/2m is not a signal which is simply divided fCLK by 2m, but a signal which becomes high
level for one period of fCLK from its rising edge (m = 1 to 15). For details, see 6.5.1 Count clock
(fTCLK).

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Figure 6-7. Format of Timer Clock Select register m (TPSm) (2/2)

Address: F01B6H, F01B7H (TPS0), F01F6H, F01F7H (TPS1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TPSm 0 0 PRS PRS 0 0 PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS
m31 m30 m21 m20 m13 m12 m11 m10 m03 m02 m01 m00

Note
PRS PRS Selection of operation clock (CKm2)
m21 m20 fCLK = 2 MHz fCLK = 5 MHz fCLK = 10 MHz fCLK = 20 MHz fCLK = 32 MHz

0 0 fCLK/2 1 MHz 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 16 MHz

2
0 1 fCLK/2 500 kHz 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 8 MHz
4
1 0 fCLK/2 125 kHz 312.5 kHz 625 MHz 1.25 MHz 2 MHz
6
1 1 fCLK/2 31.25 kHZ 78.1 kHz 156.2 kHz 312.5 kHz 500 kHZ

Note
PRS PRS Selection of operation clock (CKm3)
m31 m30 fCLK = 2 MHz fCLK = 5 MHz fCLK = 10 MHz fCLK = 20 MHz fCLK = 32 MHz
8
0 0 fCLK/2 7.81 kHz 19.5 kHz 39.1 kHz 78.1 kHz 125 kHz
10
0 1 fCLK/2 1.95 kHz 4.88 kHz 9.76 kHz 19.5 kHz 31.25 kHz
12
1 0 fCLK/2 488 Hz 1.22 kHz 2.44 kHz 4.88 kHz 7.81 kHz
14
1 1 fCLK/2 122 HZ 305 Hz 610 Hz 1.22 kHz 1.95 kHZ

Note When changing the clock selected for fCLK (by changing the system clock control register (CKC)
value), stop timer array unit (TTm = 00FFH).
The timer array unit must also be stopped if the operating clock (fMCK) specified by using the
CKSmn0, and CKSmn1 bits or the valid edge of the signal input from the TImn pin is selected as the
count clock (fTCLK).

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15, 14, 11, 10 to “0”.

By using channels 1 and 3 in the 8-bit timer mode and specifying CKm2 or CKm3 as the operation clock, the
interval times shown in Table 6-4 can be achieved by using the interval timer function.

Table 6-4. Interval Times Available for Operation Clock CKSm2 or CKSm3

Clock Interval time (fCLK = 32 MHz)

Note Note Note Note
10 μs 100 μs 1 ms 10 ms
CKm2 fCLK/2 √ − − −
√ − − −
2
fCLK/2
√ √ − −
4
fCLK/2
√ √ − −
6
fCLK/2
− √ √ −
8
CKm3 fCLK/2
− √ √ −
10
fCLK/2
− − √ √
12
fCLK/2
− − √ √
14
fCLK/2
<R> Note The margin is within 5 %.
Remarks 1. fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency
2. For details of asignal of fCLK/2m selected with the TPSm register, see 6.5.1 Count clock (fTCLK).

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(3) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

The TMRmn register sets an operation mode of channel n. This register is used to select the operation clock (fMCK),
select the count clock, select the master/slave, select the 16 or 8-bit timer (only for channels 1 and 3), specify the
start trigger and capture trigger, select the valid edge of the timer input, and specify the operation mode (interval,
capture, event counter, one-count, or capture and one-count).
Rewriting the TMRmn register is prohibited when the register is in operation (when TEmn = 1). However, bits 7 and
6 (CISmn1, CISmn0) can be rewritten even while the register is operating with some functions (when TEmn = 1)
(for details, see 6.7 Independent Channel Operation Function of Timer Array Unit and 6.8 Simultaneous
Channel Operation Function of Timer Array Unit.
The TMRmn register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

<R> Caution The bits mounted depend on the channels in the bit 11 of TMRmn register.
TMRm2, TMRm4, TMRm6: MASTERmn bit (n = 2, 4, 6)
TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmn bit (n = 1, 3)
TMRm0, TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

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<R> Figure 6-8. Format of Timer Mode Register mn (TMRmn) (1/4)

Address: F0190H, F0191H (TMR00) to F019EH, F019FH (TMR07) After reset: 0000H R/W
F01D0H, F01D1H (TMR10) to F01DEH, F01DFH (TMR17)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS MAST STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 2, 4, 6 ) mn1 mn0 mn ERmn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS SPLIT STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 1, 3) mn1 mn0 mn mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS 0 STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD

(n = 0, 5, 7) mn1 mn0 mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

CKS CKS Selection of operation clock (fMCK) of channel n

mn1 mn0

0 0 Operation clock CKm0 set by timer clock select register m (TPSm)

0 1 Operation clock CKm2 set by timer clock select register m (TPSm)
1 0 Operation clock CKm1 set by timer clock select register m (TPSm)
1 1 Operation clock CKm3 set by timer clock select register m (TPSm)
Operation clock (fMCK ) is used by the edge detector. A count clock (fTCLK) and a sampling clock are generated
depending on the setting of the CCSmn bit.
The operation clocks CKm2 and CKm3 can only be selected for channels 1 and 3.

CCS Selection of count clock (fTCLK) of channel n

mn

0 Operation clock (fMCK) specified by the CKSmn0 and CKSmn1 bits

1 Valid edge of input signal input from the TImn pin

Count clock (fTCLK) is used for the timer/counter, output controller, and interrupt controller.

Cautions 1. Be sure to clear bits 13, 5, and 4 to “0”.

2. The timer array unit must be stopped (TTm = 00FFH) if the clock selected for fCLK is changed
(by changing the value of the system clock control register (CKC)), even if the operating clock
specified by using the CKSmn0 and CKSmn1 bits (fMCK) or the valid edge of the signal input
from the TImn pin is selected as the count clock (fTCLK).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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<R> Figure 6-8. Format of Timer Mode Register mn (TMRmn) (2/4)

Address: F0190H, F0191H (TMR00) to F019EH, F019FH (TMR07) After reset: 0000H R/W
F01D0H, F01D1H (TMR10) to F01DEH, F01DFH (TMR17)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS MAST STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 2, 4, 6 ) mn1 mn0 mn ERmn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS SPLIT STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 1, 3) mn1 mn0 mn mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS 0 STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD

(n = 0, 5, 7) mn1 mn0 mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

(Bit 11 of TMRmn (n = 2, 4, 6))

MAS Selection between using channel n independently or
TER simultaneously with another channel(as a slave or master)
mn

0 Operates in independent channel operation function or as slave channel in simultaneous channel operation
function.
1 Operates as master channel in simultaneous channel operation function.
<R> Only the channel 2, 4, 6 can be set as a master channel (MASTERmn = 1).
Be sure to use channel 0, 5, 7 are fixed to 0 (Regardless of the bit setting, channel 0 operates as master, because it
is the highest channel).
Clear the MASTERmn bit to 0 for a channel that is used with the independent channel operation function.

(Bit 11 of TMRmn (n = 1, 3))

SPLI Selection of 8 or 16-bit timer operation for channels 1 and 3
Tmn

0 Operates as 16-bit timer.

(Operates in independent channel operation function or as slave channel in simultaneous channel operation
function.)
1 Operates as 8-bit timer.

STS STS STS Setting of start trigger or capture trigger of channel n

mn2 mn1 mn0

0 0 0 Only software trigger start is valid (other trigger sources are unselected).
0 0 1 Valid edge of the TImn pin input is used as both the start trigger and capture trigger.
0 1 0 Both the edges of the TImn pin input are used as a start trigger and a capture trigger.
1 0 0 Interrupt signal of the master channel is used (when the channel is used as a slave channel
with the simultaneous channel operation function).
Other than above Setting prohibited

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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<R> Figure 6-8. Format of Timer Mode Register mn (TMRmn) (3/4)

Address: F0190H, F0191H (TMR00) to F019EH, F019FH (TMR07) After reset: 0000H R/W
F01D0H, F01D1H (TMR10) to F01DEH, F01DFH (TMR17)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS MAST STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 2, 4, 6 ) mn1 mn0 mn ERmn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS SPLIT STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 1, 3) mn1 mn0 mn mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS 0 STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD

(n = 0, 5, 7) mn1 mn0 mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

CIS CIS Selection of TImn pin input valid edge

mn1 mn0

0 0 Falling edge
0 1 Rising edge
1 0 Both edges (when low-level width is measured)
Start trigger: Falling edge, Capture trigger: Rising edge
1 1 Both edges (when high-level width is measured)
Start trigger: Rising edge, Capture trigger: Falling edge

If both the edges are specified when the value of the STSmn2 to STSmn0 bits is other than 010B, set the CISmn1
to CISmn0 bits to 10B.

MD MD MD MD Operation mode of channel n Corresponding function Count operation of

mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0 TCR

0 0 0 1/0 Interval timer mode Interval timer / Square wave Counting down
output / Divider function / PWM
output (master)
0 1 0 1/0 Capture mode Input pulse interval Counting up
measurement
0 1 1 0 Event counter mode External event counter Counting down
1 0 0 1/0 One-count mode Delay counter / One-shot pulse Counting down
output / PWM output (slave)
1 1 0 0 Capture & one-count mode Measurement of high-/low-level Counting up
width of input signal
Other than above Setting prohibited

The operation of the MDmn0 bit varies depending on each operation mode (see table below).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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<R> Figure 6-8. Format of Timer Mode Register mn (TMRmn) (4/4)

Address: F0190H, F0191H (TMR00) to F019EH, F019FH (TMR07) After reset: 0000H R/W
F01D0H, F01D1H (TMR10) to F01DEH, F01DFH (TMR17)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS MAST STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 2, 4, 6 ) mn1 mn0 mn ERmn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS SPLIT STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD
(n = 1, 3) mn1 mn0 mn mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TMRmn CKS CKS 0 CCS 0 STS STS STS CIS CIS 0 0 MD MD MD MD

(n = 0, 5, 7) mn1 mn0 mn mn2 mn1 mn0 mn1 mn0 mn3 mn2 mn1 mn0

Operation mode MD Setting of starting counting and interrupt

(Value set by the MDmn3 to MDmn1 bits mn0
(see table above))
• Interval timer mode 0 Timer interrupt is not generated when counting is started
(0, 0, 0) (timer output does not change, either).
• Capture mode 1 Timer interrupt is generated when counting is started
(0, 1, 0) (timer output also changes).
• Event counter mode 0 Timer interrupt is not generated when counting is started
(0, 1, 1) (timer output does not change, either).
• One-count mode
Note 1
0 Start trigger is invalid during counting operation.
(1, 0, 0) At that time, interrupt is not generated, either.
Note 2
1 Start trigger is valid during counting operation .
At that time, interrupt is also generated.
• Capture & one-count mode 0 Timer interrupt is not generated when counting is started
(1, 1, 0) (timer output does not change, either).
Start trigger is invalid during counting operation.
At that time interrupt is not generated, either.
Other than above Setting prohibited

Notes 1. In one-count mode, interrupt output (INTTMmn) when starting a count operation and TOmn output are
not controlled.
<R> 2. If the start trigger (TSmn = 1) is issued during operation, the counter is initialaized, an interrupt is
generated, and recounting is started.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(4) Timer status register mn (TSRmn)

The TSRmn register indicates the overflow status of the counter of channel n.
The TSRmn register is valid only in the capture mode (MDmn3 to MDmn1 = 010B) and capture & one-count mode
(MDmn3 to MDmn1 = 110B). See Table 6-5 for the operation of the OVF bit in each operation mode and set/clear
conditions.
The TSRmn register can be read by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TSRmn register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TSRmnL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-9. Format of Timer Status Register mn (TSRmn)

Address: F01A0H, F01A1H (TSR00) to F01AEH, F01AFH (TSR07), After reset: 0000H R
F01E0H, F01E1H (TSR10) to F01EEH, F01EFH (TSR17)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TSRmn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OVF

OVF Counter overflow status of channel n

0 Overflow does not occur.
1 Overflow occurs.

When OVF = 1, this flag is cleared (OVF = 0) when the next value is captured without overflow.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

Table 6-5. OVF Bit Operation and Set/Clear Conditions in Each Operation Mode

Timer operation mode OVF bit Set/clear conditions

• Capture mode clear When no overflow has occurred upon capturing

• Capture & one-count mode set When an overflow has occurred upon capturing
• Interval timer mode clear
−
• Event counter mode
set (Use prohibited)
• One-count mode

Remark The OVF bit does not change immediately after the counter has overflowed, but changes upon the
subsequent capture.

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(5) Timer channel enable status register m (TEm)

The TEm register is used to enable or stop the timer operation of each channel.
<R> Each bit of the TEm register corresponds to each bit of the timer channel start register m (TSm) and the timer
channel stop register m (TTm). When a bit of the TSm register is set to 1, the corresponding bit of this register is
set to 1. When a bit of the TTm register is set to 1, the corresponding bit of this register is cleared to 0.
The TEm register can be read by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TEm register can be set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TEmL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-10. Format of Timer Channel Enable Status register m (TEm)

Address: F01B0H, F01B1H (TE0), F01F0H, F01F1H (TE1) After reset: 0000H R
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TEm 0 0 0 0 TEHm 0 TEHm 0 TEm TEm TEm TEm TEm TEm TEm TEm
3 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TEH Indication of whether operation of the higher 8-bit timer is enabled or stopped when channel 3 is in the 8-bit
03 timer mode

0 Operation is stopped.
1 Operation is enabled.

TEH Indication of whether operation of the higher 8-bit timer is enabled or stopped when channel 1 is in the 8-bit
01 timer mode

0 Operation is stopped.
1 Operation is enabled.

TEmn Indication of operation enable/stop status of channel n

0 Operation is stopped.
1 Operation is enabled.
This bit displays whether operation of the lower 8-bit timer for TEm1 and TEm3 is enabled or stopped when channel
1 or 3 is in the 8-bit timer mode.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(6) Timer channel start register m (TSm)

<R> The TSm register is a trigger register that is used to initialize timer count register mn (TCRmn) and start the
counting operation of each channel.
When a bit of this register is set to 1, the corresponding bit of timer channel enable status register m (TEm) is set to
1. The TSmn, TSHm1, TSHm3 bits are immediately cleared when operation is enabled (TEmn, TEHm1, TEHm3 =
1), because they are trigger bits.
The TSm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TSm register can be set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TSmL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-11. Format of Timer Channel Start register m (TSm)

Address: F01B2H, F01B3H (TS0), F01F2H, F01F3H (TS1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TSm 0 0 0 0 TSHm 0 TSHm 0 TSm TSm TSm TSm TSm TSm TSm TSm
3 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TSH Trigger to enable operation (start operation) of the higher 8-bit timer when channel 3 is in the 8-bit timer mode
m3

0 No trigger operation
1 The TEHm3 bit is set to 1 and the count operation becomes enabled.
The TCRm3 register count operation start in the interval timer mode in the count operation enabled state
(see Table 6-6 in 6.5.2 Start timing of counter).

TSH Trigger to enable operation (start operation) of the higher 8-bit timer when channel 1 is in the 8-bit timer mode
m1

0 No trigger operation
1 The TEHm1 bit is set to 1 and the count operation becomes enabled.
The TCRm1 register count operation start in the interval timer mode in the count operation enabled state
(see Table 6-6 in 6.5.2 Start timing of counter).

TSm Operation enable (start) trigger of channel n

n

0 No trigger operation
1 The TEmn bit is set to 1 and the count operation becomes enabled.
The TCRmn register count operation start in the count operation enabled state varies depending on each
operation mode (see Table 6-6 in 6.5.2 Start timing of counter).
This bit is the trigger to enable operation (start operation) of the lower 8-bit timer for TSm1 and TSm3 when
channel 1 or 3 is in the 8-bit timer mode.

Cautions 1. Be sure to clear bits 15 to 12, 10, 8 to “0”

2. When switching from a function that does not use TImn pin input to one that does, the
following wait period is required from when timer mode register mn (TMRmn) is set until the
TSmn (TSHm1, TSHm3) bit is set to 1.
When the TImn pin noise filter is enabled (TNFEN = 1): Four cycles of the operation clock (fMCK)
When the TImn pin noise filter is disabled (TNFEN = 0): Two cycles of the operation clock (fMCK)

Remarks 1. When the TSm register is read, 0 is always read.

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(7) Timer channel stop register m (TTm)

The TTm register is a trigger register that is used to stop the counting operation of each channel.
When a bit of this register is set to 1, the corresponding bit of timer channel enable status register m (TEm) is
cleared to 0. The TTmn, TTHm1, TTHm3 bits are immediately cleared when operation is stopped (TEmn, TTHm1,
TTHm3 = 0), because they are trigger bits.
The TTm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TTm register can be set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TTmL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-12. Format of Timer Channel Stop register m (TTm)

Address: F01B4H, F01B5H After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TTm 0 0 0 0 TTHm 0 TTHm 0 TTm TTm TTm TTm TTm TTm TTm TTm
3 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TTH Trigger to stop operation of the higher 8-bit timer when channel 3 is in the 8-bit timer mode
m3

0 No trigger operation
1 Operation is stopped (stop trigger is generated).

TTH Trigger to stop operation of the higher 8-bit timer when channel 1 is in the 8-bit timer mode
m1

0 No trigger operation
1 Operation is stopped (stop trigger is generated).

TTm Operation stop trigger of channel n

n

0 No trigger operation
1 Operation is stopped (stop trigger is generated).
This bit is the trigger to stop operation of the lower 8-bit timer for TTm1 and TTm3 when channel 1 or 3 is in
the 8-bit timer mode.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 12, 10, 8 of the TTm register to “0”.

Remarks 1. When the TTm register is read, 0 is always read.

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1),n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(8) Timer input select register 0 (TIS0)

The TIS0 register is used to select the channel 5 of unit 0 timer input..
The TIS0 register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 6-13. Format of Timer Input Select register 0 (TIS0)

Address: F0074H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TIS0 0 0 0 0 0 TIS02 TIS01 TIS00

TIS02 TIS01 TIS00 Selection of timer input used with channel 5

0 0 0 Input signal of timer input pin (TI05)

0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0 Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIL)
1 0 1 Subsystem clock (fSUB)

Other than above Setting prohibited

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(9) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

The TOEm register is used to enable or disable timer output of each channel.
Channel n for which timer output has been enabled becomes unable to rewrite the value of the TOmn bit of timer
output register m (TOm) described later by software, and the value reflecting the setting of the timer output function
through the count operation is output from the timer output pin (TOmn).
The TOEm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TOEm register can be set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TOEmL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-14. Format of Timer Output Enable register m (TOEm)

Address: F01BAH, F01BBH (TOE0), F01FAH, F01FBH (TOE1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TOEm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOE TOE TOE TOE TOE TOE TOE TOE

m7 m6 m5 m4 m3 m2 m1 m0

TOE Timer output enable/disable of channel n

mn

0 The TOmn operation stopped by count operation (timer channel output bit).
Writing to the TOmn bit is enabled.
The TOmn pin functions as data output, and it outputs the level set to the TOmn bit.
The output level of the TOmn pin can be manipulated by software.
1 The TOmn operation enabled by count operation (timer channel output bit).
Writing to the TOmn bit is disabled (writing is ignored).
The TOmn pin functions as timer output, and the TOEmn bit is set or reset depending on the timer
operation.
The TOmn pin outputs the square-wave or PWM depending on the timer operation.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 8 to “0”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(10) Timer output register m (TOm)

The TOm register is a buffer register of timer output of each channel.
The value of each bit in this register is output from the timer output pin (TOmn) of each channel.
The TOmn bit oh this register can be rewritten by software only when timer output is disabled (TOEmn = 0). When
timer output is enabled (TOEmn = 1), rewriting this register by software is ignored, and the value is changed only
by the timer operation.
To use the P00/TI00, P01/TO00, P16/TI01/TO01, P17/TI02/TO02, P31/TI03/TO03, P42/TI04/TO04,
P46/TI05/TO05, P102/TI06/TO06, P145/TI07/TO07, P64/TI10/TO10, P65/TI11/TO11, P66/TI12/TO12,
P67/TI13/TO13, P103/TI14/TO14, P104/TI15/TO15, P105/TI16/TO16, or P106/TI17/TO17 pin as a port function
pin, set the corresponding TOmn bit to “0”.
The TOm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TOm register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TOmL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-15. Format of Timer Output register m (TOm)

Address: F01B8H, F01B9H (TO0), F01F8H, F01F9H (TO1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TOm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOm TOm TOm TOm TOm TOm TOm TOm

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TOm Timer output of channel n

n

0 Timer output value is “0”.

1 Timer output value is “1”.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 8 to “0”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(11) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

The TOLm register is a register that controls the timer output level of each channel.
The setting of the inverted output of channel n by this register is reflected at the timing of set or reset of the timer
output signal while the timer output is enabled (TOEmn = 1) in the Slave channel output mode (TOMmn = 1). In
the master channel output mode (TOMmn = 0), this register setting is invalid.
The TOLm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TOLm register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TOLmL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-16. Format of Timer Output Level register m (TOLm)

Address: F01BCH, F01BDH (TOL0), F01FCH, F01FDH (TOL1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TOLm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOL TOL TOL TOL TOL TOL TOL 0

m7 m6 m5 m4 m3 m2 m1

TOL Control of timer output level of channel n

mn

0 Positive logic output (active-high)

1 Negative logic output (active-low)

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 8, and 0 to “0”.

Remarks 1. If the value of this register is rewritten during timer operation, the timer output logic is inverted when
the timer output signal changes next, instead of immediately after the register value is rewritten.
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(12) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

The TOMm register is used to control the timer output mode of each channel.
When a channel is used for the independent channel operation function, set the corresponding bit of the channel
to be used to 0.
When a channel is used for the simultaneous channel operation function (PWM output, one-shot pulse output, or
multiple PWM output), set the corresponding bit of the master channel to 0 and the corresponding bit of the slave
channel to 1.
The setting of each channel n by this register is reflected at the timing when the timer output signal is set or reset
while the timer output is enabled (TOEmn = 1).
The TOMm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the TOMm register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with TOMmL.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 6-17. Format of Timer Output Mode register m (TOMm)

Address: F01BEH, F01BFH (TOM0), F01FEH, F01FFH (TOM1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TOMm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOM TOM TOM TOM TOM TOM TOM 0

m7 m6 m5 m4 m3 m2 m1

TOM Control of timer output mode of channel n

mn

0 Master channel output mode (to produce toggle output by timer interrupt request signal (INTTMmn))
1 Slave channel output mode (output is set by the timer interrupt request signal (INTTMmn) of the master
channel, and reset by the timer interrupt request signal (INTTM0p) of the slave channel)

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 8, and 0 to “0”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1)

n: Channel number
n = 0 to 7 (n = 0, 2, 4, 6 for master channel)
p: Slave channel number
n<p≤7
(For details of the relation between the master channel and slave channel, refer to 6.4.1 Basic rules of
simultaneous channel operation function.)

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(13) Input switch control register (ISC)

The ISC1 and ISC0 bits of the ISC register are used to implement LIN-bus communication operation by using
channel 7 in association with the serial array unit. When the ISC1 bit is set to 1, the input signal of the serial data
input pin (RxD2) is selected as a timer input signal.
The ISC register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 6-18. Format of Input Switch Control Register (ISC)

Address: F0073H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ISC 0 0 0 0 0 0 ISC1 ISC0

ISC1 Switching channel 7 input of timer array unit

<R> 0 30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin products:
Uses the input signal of the TI07 pin as a timer input (normal operation).
20, 24, 25-pin products:
Do not use a timer input signal for channel 7.
1 Input signal of the RXD2 pin is used as timer input (detects the wakeup signal and measures the low
width of the sync break field and the pulse width of the sync field).
Setting is prohibited in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

ISC0 Switching external interrupt (INTP0) input

0 Uses the input signal of the INTP0 pin as an external interrupt (normal operation).
1 Uses the input signal of the RXD2 pin as an external interrupt (wakeup signal detection).

Caution Be sure to clear bits 7 to 2 to “0”.

Remark When the LIN-bus communication function is used, select the input signal of the RxD2 pin by setting
ISC1 to 1.

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(14) Noise filter enable registers 1, 2 (NFEN1, NFEN2)

The NFEN1, NFEN2 registers is used to set whether the noise filter can be used for the timer input signal to each
channel.
Enable the noise filter by setting the corresponding bits to 1 on the pins in need of noise removal.
When the noise filter is ON, match detection and synchronization of the 2 clocks is performed with the
CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fMCK). When the noise filter is OFF, only synchronization is performed with the
CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fMCK) Note.
The NFEN1, NFEN2 registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Note For details, see 6.5.1 (2) When valid edge of input signal input from the TImn pin is selected (CCSmn
= 1) and 6.5.2 Start timing of counter.

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Figure 6-19. Format of Noise Filter Enable Registers 1, 2 (NFEN1, NFEN2) (1/2)

Address: F0071H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

NFEN1 TNFEN07 TNFEN06 TNFEN05 TNFEN04 TNFEN03 TNFEN02 TNFEN01 TNFEN00

Address: F0072H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

NFEN2 TNFEN17 TNFEN16 TNFEN15 TNFEN14 TNFEN13 TNFEN12 TNFEN11 TNFEN10

Note
TNFEN07 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI07/TO07/P145 pin or RxD2/P14 pin input signal
0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN06 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI06/TO06/P102 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN05 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI05/TO05/P46 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN04 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI04/TO04/P04 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN03 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI03/TO03/P31 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN02 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI02/TO02/P17 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN01 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI01/P01/P16 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN00 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI00/P00 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

Note The applicable pin can be switched by setting the ISC1 bit of the ISC register.
ISC1 = 0: Whether or not to use the noise filter of the TI07 pin can be selected.
ISC1 = 1: Whether or not to use the noise filter of the RxD2 pin can be selected.

Remark The presence or absence of timer I/O pins of channel 0 to 7 depends on the product. See Table 6-2
Timer I/O Pins provided in Each Product for details.

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Figure 6-19. Format of Noise Filter Enable Registers 1, 2 (NFEN1, NFEN2) (2/2)

Address: F0071H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

NFEN1 TNFEN07 TNFEN06 TNFEN05 TNFEN04 TNFEN03 TNFEN02 TNFEN01 TNFEN00

Address: F0072H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

NFEN2 TNFEN17 TNFEN16 TNFEN15 TNFEN14 TNFEN13 TNFEN12 TNFEN11 TNFEN10

TNFEN17 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI17/TO17/P106 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN16 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI16/TO16/P105 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN15 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI15/TO15/P104 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN14 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI14/TO14/P103 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN13 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI13/TO13/P67 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN12 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI12/TO12/P66 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN11 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI11/P11/P65 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

TNFEN10 Enable/disable using noise filter of TI00/P64 pin input signal

0 Noise filter OFF
1 Noise filter ON

Remark The presence or absence of timer I/O pins of channel 0 to 7 depends on the product. See Table 6-2
Timer I/O Pins provided in Each Product for details.

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(15) Port mode registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14)
These registers set input/output of ports 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 in 1-bit units.
The presence or absence of timer I/O pins depends on the product. When using the timer array unit, set the
following port mode registers according to the product used.

20, 24, 25, 30, 32, 36, and 40-pin products: PM0, PM1, PM3
44, 48, 52, and 64-pin products: PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4
80-pin products: PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6
100 and 128-pin products: PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14

When using the ports (such as P01/TO00 and P17/TO02/TI02) to be shared with the timer output pin for timer
output, set the port mode register (PMxx) bit and port register (Pxx) bit corresponding to each port to 0.

Example: When using P17/TO02/TI02 for timer output

Set the PM17 bit of port mode register 1 to 0.
Set the P17 bit of port register 1 to 0.

When using the ports (such as P00/TI00 and P17/TO02/TI02) to be shared with the timer input pin for timer input,
set the port mode register (PMxx) bit corresponding to each port to 1. At this time, the port register (Pxx) bit may
be 0 or 1.

Example: When using P17/TO02/TI02 for timer input

Set the PM17 bit of port mode register 1 to 1.
Set the P17 bit of port register 1 to 0 or 1.

The PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14 registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction.
Reset signal generation sets these registers to FFH.

<R> Remark In the 20- to 30-pin products, TI00 (P00) and TO00 (P01) pins alternate analog input pins. When using
the timer I/O function, the corresponding bit of the PMC0 register for switching digital I/O or analog input
is sure to set to “0”.

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Figure 6-20. Format of Port Mode Registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14)
(128-pin products)

Address: FFF20H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM0 1 PM06 PM05 PM04 PM03 PM02 PM01 PM00

Address: FFF21H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM1 PM17 PM16 PM15 PM14 PM13 PM12 PM11 PM10

Address: FFF23H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM3 1 1 1 1 1 1 PM31 PM30

Address: FFF24H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM4 1 1 1 1 PM43 PM42 PM41 PM40

Address: FFF26H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM6 PM67 PM66 PM65 PM64 PM63 PM62 PM61 PM60

Address: FFF2AH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM10 1 PM106 PM105 PM104 PM103 PM102 PM101 PM100

Address: FFF2EH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM14 PM147 PM146 PM145 PM144 PM143 PM142 PM141 PM140

PMmn Pmn pin I/O mode selection (m = 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14; n = 0 to 7)

0 Output mode (output buffer on)

1 Input mode (output buffer off)

Remark The figure shown above presents the format of port mode registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, and 14 of the 128-pin
products. The format of the port mode register of other products, see 4.3 (1) Port mode registers (PMxx).

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6.4 Basic Rules of Timer Array Unit

6.4.1 Basic rules of simultaneous channel operation function

When simultaneously using multiple channels, namely, a combination of a master channel (a reference timer mainly
counting the cycle) and slave channels (timers operating according to the master channel), the following rules apply.

(1) Only an even channel (channel 0, 2, 4, etc.) can be set as a master channel.
(2) Any channel, except channel 0, can be set as a slave channel.
(3) The slave channel must be lower than the master channel.
Example: If channel 2 is set as a master channel, channel 3 or those that follow (channels 3, 4, 5, etc.) can be set
as a slave channel.

(4) Two or more slave channels can be set for one master channel.
(5) When two or more master channels are to be used, slave channels with a master channel between them may not
be set.
Example: If channels 0 and 4 are set as master channels, channels 1 to 3 can be set as the slave channels of
master channel 0. Channels 5 to 7 cannot be set as the slave channels of master channel 0.

(6) The operating clock for a slave channel in combination with a master channel must be the same as that of the
master channel. The CKSmn0, CKSmn1 bits (bit 15, 14 of timer mode register mn (TMRmn)) of the slave channel
that operates in combination with the master channel must be the same value as that of the master channel.
(7) A master channel can transmit INTTMmn (interrupt), start software trigger, and count clock to the lower channels.
(8) A slave channel can use INTTMmn (interrupt), a start software trigger, or the count clock of the master channel as
a source clock, but cannot transmit its own INTTMmn (interrupt), start software trigger, or count clock to channels
with lower channel numbers.
(9) A master channel cannot use INTTMmn (interrupt), a start software trigger, or the count clock from the other higher
master channel as a source clock.
(10) To simultaneously start channels that operate in combination, the channel start trigger bit (TSmn) of the channels
in combination must be set at the same time.
<R> (11) During the counting operation, a TSmn bit of a master channel or TSmn bits of all channels which are operating
simultaneously can be set. It cannot be applied to TSmn bits of slave channels alone.
(12) To stop the channels in combination simultaneously, the channel stop trigger bit (TTmn) of the channels in
combination must be set at the same time.
<R> (13) CKm2/CKm3 cannot be selected while channels are operating simultaneously, because the operating clocks of
master channels and slave channels have to be synchronized.
<R> (14) Timer mode register m0 (TMRm0) has no master bit (it is fixed as “0”). However, as channel 0 is the highest
channel, it can be used as a master channel during simultaneous operation.

The rules of the simultaneous channel operation function are applied in a channel group (a master channel and slave
channels forming one simultaneous channel operation function).
If two or more channel groups that do not operate in combination are specified, the basic rules of the simultaneous
channel operation function in 6.4.1 Basic rules of simultaneous channel operation function do not apply to the
channel groups.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Example

TAU0

CKm0 Channel group 1

Channel 0: Master (Simultaneous channel operation
function)
Channel 1: Slave
Channel group 2
Channel 2: Slave (Simultaneous channel operation
function)

Channel 3: independent channel

operation function

* The operating clock of channel group 1 may

CKm1 be different from that of channel group 2.
Channel 4: Master

CKm0 Channel 5: independent * A channel that operates independent

channel operation channel operation function may be between
function channel group 1 and channel group 2.

Channel 6: Slave * A channel that operates independent

channel operation function may be between
a master and a slave of channel group 2.
Channel 7: independent channel Furthermore, the operating clock may be set
operation function separately.

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6.4.2 Basic rules of 8-bit timer operation function (channels 1 and 3 only)

The 8-bit timer operation function makes it possible to use a 16-bit timer channel in a configuration consisting of two 8-
bit timer channels.
This function can only be used for channels 1 and 3, and there are several rules for using it.
The basic rules for this function are as follows:

(1) The 8-bit timer operation function applies only to channels 1 and 3.
(2) When using 8-bit timers, set the SPLIT bit of timer mode register mn (TMRmn) to 1.
(3) The higher 8 bits can be operated as the interval timer function.
(4) At the start of operation, the higher 8 bits output INTTMm1H/INTTMm3H (an interrupt) (which is the same
operation performed when MDmn0 is set to 1).
(5) The operation clock of the higher 8 bits is selected according to the CKSmn1 and CKSmn0 bits of the lower-bit
TMRmn register.
(6) For the higher 8 bits, the TSHm1/TSHm3 bit is manipulated to start channel operation and the TTHm1/TTHm3 bit
is manipulated to stop channel operation. The channel status can be checked using the TEHm1/TEHm3 bit.
(7) The lower 8 bits operate according to the TMRmn register settings. The following three functions support
operation of the lower 8 bits:
• Interval timer function
• External event counter function
• Delay count function

(8) For the lower 8 bits, the TSm1/TSm3 bit is manipulated to start channel operation and the TTm1/TTm3 bit is
manipulated to stop channel operation. The channel status can be checked using the TEm1/TEm3 bit.
(9) During 16-bit operation, manipulating the TSHm1, TSHm3, TTHm1, and TTHm3 bits is invalid. The TSm1, TSm3,
TTm1, and TTm3 bits are manipulated to operate channels 1 and 3. The TEHm3 and TEHm1 bits are not changed.
(10) For the 8-bit timer function, the simultaneous operation functions (one-shot pulse, PWM, and multiple PWM)
cannot be used.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 1, 3)

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6.5 Operation Timing of Counter

6.5.1 Count clock (fTCLK)

The count clock (fTCLK) of the timer array unit can be selected between following by CCSmn bit of timer mode register
mn (TMRmn). .

• Operation clock (fMCK) specified by the CKSmn0 and CKSmn1 bits

• Valid edge of input signal input from the TImn pin

Because the timer array unit is designed to operate in synchronization with fCLK, the timings of the count clock (fTCLK) are
shown below.

(1) When operation clock (fMCK) specified by the CKSmn0 and CKSmn1 bits is selected (CCSmn = 0)
The count clock (fTCLK) is between fCLK to fCLK /215 by setting of timer clock select register m (TPSm). When a
divided fCLK is selected, however, the count clock is not a signal which is simply divided fCLK by 2m, but a signal
which becomes high level for one period of fCLK from its rising edge (m = 1 to 15).
Counting of timer count register mn (TCRmn) delayed by one period of fCLK from rising edge of the count clock,
because of synchronization with fCLK. But, this is described as “counting at rising edge of the count clock”, as a
matter of convenience.

Figure 6-21. Timing of fCLK and count clock (fTCLK) (When CCSmn = 0)

fCLK

fCLK/2

fCLK/4

fTCLK
( = fMCK fCLK/8
= CKmn)
fCLK/16

Remarks 1. : Rising edge of the count clock

: Synchronization, increment/decrement of counter
2. fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock

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(2) When valid edge of input signal via the TImn pin is selected (CCSmn = 1)
The count clock (fTCLK) becomes the signal that detects valid edge of input signal via the TImn pin and synchronizes
next rising fMCK. The count clock (fTCLK) is delayed for 1 to 2 period of fMCK from the input signal via the TImn pin
(when a noise filter is used, the delay becomes 3 to 4 clock).
Counting of timer count register mn (TCRmn) delayed by one period of fCLK from rising edge of the count clock,
because of synchronization with fCLK. But, this is described as “counting at valid edge of input signal via the TImn
pin”, as a matter of convenience.

Figure 6-22. Timing of fCLK and count clock (fTCLK) (When CCSmn = 1, noise filter unused)

fMCK

TSmn(Write)

<1>
TEmn

TImn input
<2>

Sampling wave
Edge detection <3> Edge detection
Rising edge
detection signal (fTCLK)

<1> Setting TSmn bit to 1 enables the timer to be started and to become wait state for valid edge of input
signal via the TImn pin.
<2> The rise of input signal via the TImn pin is sampled by fMCK.
<3> The edge is detected by the rising of the sampled signal and the detection signal (count clock) is output.

Remarks 1. : Rising edge of the count clock

: Synchronization, increment/decrement of counter
2. fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock
fMCK: Operation clock of channel n
3. The waveform of the input signal via TImn pin of the input pulse interval measurement, the
measurement of high/low width of input signal, and the delay counter, the one-shot pulse
output are the same as that shown in Figure 6-22.

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6.5.2 Start timing of counter

Timer count register mn (TCRmn) becomes enabled to operation by setting of TSmn bit of timer channel start register
m (TSm).
Operations from count operation enabled state to timer count Register mn (TCRmn) count start is shown in Table 6-6.

Table 6-6. Operations from Count Operation Enabled State to Timer count Register mn (TCRmn) Count Start

Timer operation mode Operation when TSmn = 1 is set

• Interval timer mode No operation is carried out from start trigger detection (TSmn=1) until count clock
generation.
The first count clock loads the value of the TDRmn register to the TCRmn
register and the subsequent count clock performs count down operation (see
6.5.2 (a) Start timing in interval timer mode).
• Event counter mode Writing 1 to the TSmn bit loads the value of the TDRmn register to the TCRmn
register.
The subsequent count clock performs count down operation.
The external trigger detection selected by the STSmn2 to STSmn0 bits in the
TMRmn register does not start count operation (see 6.5.2 (b) Start timing in
event counter mode).
• Capture mode No operation is carried out from start trigger detection until count clock
generation.
The first count clock loads 0000H to the TCRmn register and the subsequent
count clock performs count up operation (see 6.5.2 (c) Start timing in capture
mode).
• One-count mode The waiting-for-start-trigger state is entered by writing 1 to the TSmn bit while the
timer is stopped (TEmn = 0).
No operation is carried out from start trigger detection until count clock
generation.
The first count clock loads the value of the TDRmn register to the TCRmn
register and the subsequent count clock performs count down operation (see
6.5.2 (d) Start timing in one-count mode).
• Capture & one-count mode The waiting-for-start-trigger state is entered by writing 1 to the TSmn bit while the
timer is stopped (TEmn = 0).
No operation is carried out from start trigger detection until count clock
generation.
The first count clock loads 0000H to the TCRmn register and the subsequent
count clock performs count up operation (see 6.5.2 (e) Start timing in capture &
one-count mode).

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(a) Start timing in interval timer mode

<1> Operation is enabled (TEmn = 1) by writing 1 to the TSmn bit. Timer count register mn (TCRmn) holds the
initial value until count clock generation.
<2> A start trigger is generated at the first count clock after operation is enabled.
<3> When the MDmn0 bit is set to 1, INTTMmn is generated by the start trigger.
<4> By the first count clock after the operation enable, the value of timer data register mn (TDRmn) is loaded
to the TCRmn register and counting starts in the interval timer mode.
<5> When the TCRmn register counts down and its count value is 0000H, INTTMmn is generated and the
value of timer data register mn (TDRmn) is loaded to the TCRmn register and counting keeps on.

Figure 6-23. Start Timing (In Interval Timer Mode)

fMCK
(fTCLK)

TSmn(Write)

<1>
TEmn
<2>

Start trigger
detection signal

TCRmn Initial m m−1 0001 0000 m

value

TDRmn <3> <4> m

<5>
INTTMmn

When MDmn0 = 1 setting

Remark fMCK, the start trigger detection signal, and INTTMmn become active between one clock in
synchronization with fCLK.

Caution In the first cycle operation of count clock after writing the TSmn bit, an error at a maximum of one
clock is generated since count start delays until count clock has been generated. When the
information on count start timing is necessary, an interrupt can be generated at count start by
setting MDmn0 = 1.

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(b) Start timing in event counter mode

<1> Timer count register mn (TCRmn) holds its initial value while operation is stopped (TEmn = 0).
<2> Operation is enabled (TEmn = 1) by writing 1 to the TSmn bit.
<3> As soon as 1 has been written to the TSmn bit and 1 has been set to the TEmn bit, the value of timer data
register mn (TDRmn) is loaded to the TCRmn register to start counting.
<4> After that, the TCRmn register value is counted down according to the count clock of the valid edge of the
TImn input .

Figure 6-24. Start Timing (In Event Counter Mode)

fMCK

TSmn(Write)
<1>
TEmn
<2>

TImn input

Edge detection Edge detection

Count clock

Start trigger <4>

detection signal

<1> <3>

TCRmn Initial m m−1 m−2

value
<3>

TDRmn m

Remark The timing is shown in Figure 6-24 indicates while the noise filter is not used. By making the noise filter
on-state, the edge detection becomes 2 fMCK cycles (it sums up to 3 to 4 cycles) later than the normal
cycle of TImn input.

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(c) Start timing in capture mode

<1> Operation is enabled (TEmn = 1) by writing 1 to the TSmn bit.

<2> Timer count register mn (TCRmn) holds the initial value until count clock generation.
<3> A start trigger is generated at the first count clock after operation is enabled. And the value of 0000H is
loaded to the TCRmn register and counting starts in the capture mode. (When the MDmn0 bit is set to 1,
INTTMmn is generated by the start trigger.)
<4> On detection of the valid edge of the TImn input, the value of the TCRmn register is captured to timer data
register mn (TDRmn) and INTTMmn is generated. However, this capture value is nomeaning. The TCRmn
register keeps on counting from 0000H.
<5> On next detection of the valid edge of the TImn input, the value of the TCRmn register is captured to timer
data register mn (TDRmn) and INTTMmn is generated.

Figure 6-25. Start Timing (In Capture Mode)

fMCK
(fTCLK)

TSmn(Write)
<1>
TEmn

<3>
TI0n input

Edge detection Edge detection

Rising edge

Start trigger <4> <5>

detection signal
<2> <3>

TCRmn Initial value 0000 0001 0000 m−1 m 0000

TDRmn 0001 m

INTTMmn

When MDmn0=1
setting

Remark The timing is shown in Figure 6-25 indicates while the noise filter is not used. By making the noise filter
on-state, the edge detection becomes 2 fMCK cycles (it sums up to 3 to 4 cycles) later than the normal
cycle of TImn input.
Since the start of the count and the timing of TIm input are asynchronous, the first capture value (<4> in
Figure 6-24) has absolutely no connection with the pulse interval. Therefore, ignore the first capture
value.

Caution In the first cycle operation of count clock after writing the TSmn bit, an error at a maximum of one
clock is generated since count start delays until count clock has been generated. When the
information on count start timing is necessary, an interrupt can be generated at count start by
setting MDmn0 = 1.

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(d) Start timing in one-count mode

<1> Operation is enabled (TEmn = 1) by writing 1 to the TSmn bit.

<2> Timer count register mn (TCRmn) holds the initial value until start trigger generation.
<3> Rising edge of the TImn input is detected.
<4> On start trigger detection, the value of timer data register mn (TDRmn) is loaded to the TCRmn register
and count starts.
<5> When the TCRmn register counts down and its count value is 0000H, INTTMmn is generated and the
value of the TCRmn register becomes FFFFH and counting stops
.
Figure 6-26. Start Timing (In One-count Mode)

fMCK
(fTCLK)

TSmn(Write)
<1>
TEmn

TImn input <3>

Edge detection
Rising edge

<4>

Start trigger
detection signal
<2> <5>

TCRmn Initial value m 1 0 FFFF

INTTMmn

Start trigger input wait status

Remark The timing is shown in Figure 6-26 indicates while the noise filter is not used. By making the noise filter
on-state, the edge detection becomes 2 fMCK cycles (it sums up to 3 to 4 cycles) later than the normal
cycle of TImn input. The error per one period occurs be the asynchronous between the period of the
TImn input and that of the count clock (fMCK).

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(e) Start timing in capture & one-count mode (when high-level width is measured)

<1> Operation is enabled (TEmn = 1) by writing 1 to the TSmn bit of timer channel start register m (TSm).
<2> Timer count register mn (TCRmn) holds the initial value until start trigger generation.
<3> Rising edge of the TImn input is detected.
<R> <4> On start trigger detection, the value of 0000H is loaded to the TCRmn register and count starts.
<5> On detection of the falling edge of the TImn input, the value of the TCRmn register is captured to timer
data register mn (TDRmn) and INTTMmn is generated.

Figure 6-27. Start Timing (In Capture & One-count Mode)

fMCK
(fTCLK)

TSmn(Write)
<1>
TEmn

TImn input <3>

Edge detection Edge detection

Rising edge

Falling edge <4> <5>

Start trigger
detection signal
<2>

TCRmn Initial value 0000 m−1 m 0000

TDRmn 0000 m

<R> INTTMmn

Remark The timing is shown in Figure 6-27 indicates while the noise filter is not used. By making the noise filter
on-state, the edge detection becomes 2 fMCK cycles (it sums up to 3 to 4 cycles) later than the normal
cycle of TImn input.

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6.6 Channel Output (TOmn pin) Control

6.6.1 TOmn pin output circuit configuration

Figure 6-28. Output Circuit Configuration

<5>

TOmn register
Interrupt signal of the master channel
(INTTMmn)

Controller
Set

Interrupt signal of the slave channel TOmn pin

(INTTMmp) Reset/toggle
<1>
<2> <3>
<4>

TOLmn
TOMmn Internal bus

TOEmn TOmn write signal

The following describes the TOmn pin output circuit.

<1> When TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode), the set value of timer output level register m (TOLm) is
ignored and only INTTM0p (slave channel timer interrupt) is transmitted to timer output register m (TOm).
<2> When TOMmn = 1 (slave channel output mode), both INTTMmn (master channel timer interrupt) and
INTTM0p (slave channel timer interrupt) are transmitted to the TOm register.
At this time, the TOLm register becomes valid and the signals are controlled as follows:

When TOLmn = 0: Forward operation (INTTMmn → set, INTTM0p → reset)

When TOLmn = 1: Reverse operation (INTTMmn → reset, INTTM0p → set)

When INTTMmn and INTTM0p are simultaneously generated, (0% output of PWM), INTTM0p (reset signal)
takes priority, and INTTMmn (set signal) is masked.
<3> While timer output is enabled (TOEmn = 1), INTTMmn (master channel timer interrupt) and INTTM0p (slave
channel timer interrupt) are transmitted to the TOm register. Writing to the TOm register (TOmn write signal)
becomes invalid.
When TOEmn = 1, the TOmn pin output never changes with signals other than interrupt signals.
To initialize the TOmn pin output level, it is necessary to set timer operation is stopeed (TOEmn = 0) and to
write a value to the TOm register.
<4> While timer output is disabeled (TOEmn = 0), writing to the TOmn bit to the target channel (TOmn write signal)
becomes valid. When timer output is disabeled (TOEmn = 0), neither INTTMmn (master channel timer
interrupt) nor INTTM0p (slave channel timer interrupt) is transmitted to the TOm register.
<5> The TOm register can always be read, and the TOmn pin output level can be checked.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1)

n: Channel number
n = 0 to 7 (n = 0, 2, 4, 6 for master channel)
p: Slave channel number
n<p≤7

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6.6.2 TOmn Pin Output Setting

The following figure shows the procedure and status transition of the TOmn output pin from initial setting to timer
operation start.

Figure 6-29. Status Transition from Timer Output Setting to Operation Start

TCRmn Undefined value (FFFFH after reset)

(Counter)

Hi-Z
Timer alternate-function pin

Timer output signal

TOmn

TOEmn

Write operation enabled period to TOmn Write operation disabled period to TOmn

<1> Set TOMmn <2> Set TOmn <3> Set TOEmn <4> Set the port to <5> Timer operation start
Set TOLmn output mode

<1> The operation mode of timer output is set.

• TOMmn bit (0: Master channel output mode, 1: Slave channel output mode)
• TOLmn bit (0: Positive logic output, 1: Negative logic output)

<2> The timer output signal is set to the initial status by setting timer output register m (TOm).
<3> The timer output operation is enabled by writing 1 to the TOEmn bit (writing to the TOm register is disabled).
<4> The port I/O setting is set to output (see 6.3 (15) Port mode registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3,
PM4, PM6, PM10, PM14)).
<5> The timer operation is enabled (TSmn = 1).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.6.3 Cautions on Channel Output Operation

(1) Changing values set in the registers TOm, TOEm, TOLm, and TOMm during timer operation

Since the timer operations (operations of timer count register mn (TCRmn) and timer data register mn (TDRmn)) are
independent of the TOmn output circuit and changing the values set in timer output register m (TOm), timer output
enable register m (TOEm), timer output level register m (TOLm), and timer output mode register m (TOMm) does not
affect the timer operation, the values can be changed during timer operation. To output an expected waveform from the
TOmn pin by timer operation, however, set the TOm, TOEm, TOLm, and TOMm registers to the values stated in the
register setting example of each operation shown by 6.7 and 6.8.
When the values set to the TOEm, TOLm, and TOMm registers (but not the TOm register) are changed close to the
occurrence of the timer interrupt (INTTMmn) of each channel, the waveform output to the TOmn pin might differ,
depending on whether the values are changed immediately before or immediately after the timer interrupt (INTTMmn)
occurs.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(2) Default level of TOmn pin and output level after timer operation start

The change in the output level of the TOmn pin when timer output register m (TOm) is written while timer output is
disabled (TOEmn = 0), the initial level is changed, and then timer output is enabled (TOEmn = 1) before port
output is enabled, is shown below.

(a) When operation starts with master channel output mode (TOMmn = 0) setting
The setting of timer output level register m (TOLm) is invalid when master channel output mode (TOMmn = 0).
When the timer operation starts after setting the default level, the toggle signal is generated and the output
level of the TOmn pin is reversed.

<R> Figure 6-30. TOmn Pin Output Status at Toggle Output (TOMmn = 0)

TOEmn

Default level, TOLmn setting

TOmn = 0, TOLmn = 0 Hi-Z

TOmn = 1, TOLmn = 0 Hi-Z

TOmn = 0, TOLmn = 1
Hi-Z
(Same output waveform as TOLmn = 0)

TOmn = 1, TOLmn = 1 Hi-Z

(Same output waveform as TOLmn = 0)
Independent of TOLmn setting
Dependent on TOmn setting

Port output is enabled

Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle Toggle

TO0n pin transition

Remarks 1. Toggle: Reverse TOmn pin output status

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(b) When operation starts with slave channel output mode (TOMmn = 1) setting (PWM output))
When slave channel output mode (TOMmn = 1), the active level is determined by timer output level register m
(TOLm) setting.

Figure 6-31. TOmn Pin Output Status at PWM Output (TOMmn = 1)

TOEmn

Default level, TOLmn setting

TOmn = 0, TOLmn = 0
(Active high) Hi-Z

TOmn = 1, TOLmn = 0 Hi-Z

(Active high)
No change
TOmn = 0, TOLmn = 1 Hi-Z
(Active low)

TOmn = 1, TOLmn = 1 Hi-Z

(Active low)
Dependent of TOLmn setting
Dependent on TOmn setting

Port output is enabled

Set Reset Set Reset Set

TOmn pin transition

Remarks 1. Set: The output signal of the TOmn pin changes from inactive level to active level.
Reset: The output signal of the TOmn pin changes from active level to inactive level.
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(3) Operation of TOmn pin in slave channel output mode (TOMmn = 1)

(a) When timer output level register m (TOLm) setting has been changed during timer operation
When the TOLm register setting has been changed during timer operation, the setting becomes valid at the
generation timing of the TOmn pin change condition. Rewriting the TOLm register does not change the output
level of the TOmn pin.
The operation when TOMmn is set to 1 and the value of the TOLm register is changed while the timer is
operating (TEmn = 1) is shown below.

Figure 6-32. Operation when TOLm Register Has Been Changed during Timer Operation

Output set signal

(Internal signal)

Output reset signal

(Internal signal)

TOLmn

TOmn pin

TOmn does not change Set/reset signals are inverted

Remarks 1. Set: The output signal of the TOmn pin changes from inactive level to active level.
Reset: The output signal of the TOmn pin changes from active level to inactive level.
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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(b) Set/reset timing

To realize 0%/100% output at PWM output, the TOmn pin/TOmn bit set timing at master channel timer interrupt
(INTTMmn) generation is delayed by 1 count clock by the slave channel.
If the set condition and reset condition are generated at the same time, a higher priority is given to the latter.
Figure 6-33 shows the set/reset operating statuses where the master/slave channels are set as follows.

Master channel: TOEmn = 1, TOMmn = 0, TOLmn = 0

Slave channel: TOEmp = 1, TOMmp = 1, TOLmp = 0

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Figure 6-33. Set/Reset Timing Operating Statuses

(1) Basic operation timing

fTCLK

INTTMmn

Master Internal reset

channel signal

TOmn pin/
TOmn Toggle Toggle

Internal set
signal
1 clock delay
INTTMmp
Slave
channel
Internal reset
signal
TOmp pin/
TOmp
Set Reset Set

(2) Operation timing when 0 % duty

fTCLK

INTTMmn

Master Internal reset

channel signal
TOmn pin/

Toggle Toggle

Internal set
signal
1 clock delay

TCRmp 0000 0001 0000 0001

INTTMmp
Slave
channel Internal reset Set
signal

TOmp pin/ Reset Set Reset

TOmp
Reset has priority. Reset has priority.

Remarks 1. Internal reset signal: TOmn pin reset/toggle signal

Internal set signal: TOmn pin set signal
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1)
n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)
n = 0 to 7 (n = 0, 2, 4, 6 for master channel)
p: Slave channel number
n<p≤7

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6.6.4 Collective manipulation of TOmn bit

In timer output register m (TOm), the setting bits for all the channels are located in one register in the same way as
timer channel start register m (TSm). Therefore, the TOmn bit of all the channels can be manipulated collectively.
Only the desired bits can also be manipulated by enabling writing only to the TOmn bits (TOEmn = 0) that correspond
to the relevant bits of the channel used to perform output (TOmn).

Figure 6-34 Example of TO0n Bit Collective Manipulation

Before writing

TO0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TO07 TO06 TO05 TO04 TO03 TO02 TO01 TO00

0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

TOE0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOE07 TOE06 TOE05 TOE04 TOE03 TOE02 TOE01 TOE00

0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1

Data to be written

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

After writing
O O × O × × × ×
TO0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TO07 TO06 TO05 TO04 TO03 TO02 TO01 TO00
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0

Writing is done only to the TOmn bit with TOEmn = 0, and writing to the TOmn bit with TOEmn = 1 is ignored.
TOmn (channel output) to which TOEmn = 1 is set is not affected by the write operation. Even if the write operation is
done to the TOmn bit, it is ignored and the output change by timer operation is normally done.

Figure 6-35. TO0n Pin Statuses by Collective Manipulation of TO0n Bit

Two or more TO0n output can

be changed simultaneously
TO07
Output does not change
TO06 when value does not
change
TO05

TO04

TO03 Writing to the TO0n bit is

ignored when TOE0n
TO02 =1

TO01

TO00

Before writing Writing to the TO0n bit

(Caution and Remark are given on the next page.)

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Caution While timer output is enabled (TOEmn = 1), even if the output by timer interrupt of each timer
(INTTMmn) contends with writing to the TOmn bit, output is normally done to the TOmn pin.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

6.6.5 Timer Interrupt and TOmn Pin Output at Operation Start

In the interval timer mode or capture mode, the MDmn0 bit in timer mode register mn (TMRmn) sets whether or not to
generate a timer interrupt at count start.
When MDmn0 is set to 1, the count operation start timing can be known by the timer interrupt (INTTMmn) generation.
In the other modes, neither timer interrupt at count operation start nor TOmn output is controlled.
Figure 6-36 shows operation examples when the interval timer mode (TOEmn = 1, TOMmn = 0) is set.

Figure 6-36. Operation examples of timer interrupt at count operation start and TOmn output

(a) When MDmn0 is set to 1

TCRmn

TEmn

INTTMmn

TOmn

Count operation start

(b) When MDmn0 is set to 0

TCRmn

TEmn

INTTMmn

TOmn

Count operation start

When MDmn0 is set to 1, a timer interrupt (INTTMmn) is output at count operation start, and TOmn performs a toggle
operation.
When MDmn0 is set to 0, a timer interrupt (INTTMmn) is not output at count operation start, and TOmn does not
change either. After counting one cycle, INTTMmn is output and TOmn performs a toggle operation.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.7 Independent Channel Operation Function of Timer Array Unit

6.7.1 Operation as interval timer/square wave output

(1) Interval timer

The timer array unit can be used as a reference timer that generates INTTMmn (timer interrupt) at fixed intervals.
The interrupt generation period can be calculated by the following expression.

Generation period of INTTMmn (timer interrupt) = Period of count clock × (Set value of TDRmn + 1)

(2) Operation as square wave output

TOmn performs a toggle operation as soon as INTTMmn has been generated, and outputs a square wave with a
duty factor of 50%.
The period and frequency for outputting a square wave from TOmn can be calculated by the following expressions.

• Period of square wave output from TOmn = Period of count clock × (Set value of TDRmn + 1) × 2
• Frequency of square wave output from TOmn = Frequency of count clock/{(Set value of TDRmn + 1) × 2}

Timer count register mn (TCRmn) operates as a down counter in the interval timer mode.
The TCRmn register loads the value of timer data register mn (TDRmn) at the first count clock after the channel
start trigger bit (TSmn, TSHm1, TSHm3) of timer channel start register m (TSm) is set to 1. If the MDmn0 bit of
timer mode register mn (TMRmn) is 0 at this time, INTTMmn is not output and TOmn is not toggled. If the MDmn0
bit of the TMRmn register is 1, INTTMmn is output and TOmn is toggled.
After that, the TCRmn register count down in synchronization with the count clock.
When TCRmn = 0000H, INTTMmn is output and TOmn is toggled at the next count clock. At the same time, the
TCRmn register loads the value of the TDRmn register again. After that, the same operation is repeated.
The TDRmn register can be rewritten at any time. The new value of the TDRmn register becomes valid from the
next period.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-37. Block Diagram of Operation as Interval Timer/Square Wave Output

Clock selection
CKm1
Operation clockNote Timer counter
CKm0 Output TOmn pin
register mn (TCRmn) controller

Trigger selection
Timer data Interrupt
TSmn Interrupt signal
register mn(TDRmn) controller
(INTTMmn)

<R> Note When channels 1 and 3, the clock can be selected from CKm0, CKm1, CKm2 and CKm3.

Figure 6-38. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as Interval Timer/Square Wave Output (MDmn0 = 1)

TSmn

TEmn

TCRmn
0000H

TDRmn a b

TOmn

INTTMmn

a+1 a+1 a+1 b+1 b+1 b+1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

2. TSmn: Bit n of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn: Bit n of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TCRmn: Timer count register mn (TCRmn)
TDRmn: Timer data register mn (TDRmn)
TOmn: TOmn pin output signal

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Figure 6-39. Example of Set Contents of Registers During Operation as Interval Timer/Square Wave Output (1/2)

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn M/S STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
1/0 1/0 0 0 0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1/0

Operation mode of channel n

000B: Interval timer

Setting of operation when counting is started

0: Neither generates INTTMmn nor inverts
timer output when counting is started.
1: Generates INTTMmn and inverts timer
output when counting is started.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

00B: Sets 00B because these are not used.

Start trigger selection

000B: Selects only software start.

Setting of MASTERmn or SPLITmn bit

0: Independent channel operation function.
(This is set to 1 when using channels 1 and 3 (TMRm1 and TMRm3) in the 8-bit
timer mode.)

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel n.
<R> 01B: Selects CKm2 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).
11B: Selects CKm3 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
1/0 1: Outputs 1 from TOmn.

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops the TOmn output operation by counting operation.
1/0 1: Enables the TOmn output operation by counting operation.

Note TMRm2, TMRm4, TMRm6: MASTERmn bit

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmn bit
<R> TMRm0, TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-39. Example of Set Contents of Registers During Operation as Interval Timer/Square Wave Output (2/2)

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode)
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-40. Operation Procedure of Interval Timer/Square Wave Output Function (1/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1 (or
CKm2 and CKm3 when using the 8-bit timer mode).
Channel Sets timer mode register mn (TMRmn) (determines Channel stops operating.
default operation mode of channel). (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting Sets interval (period) value to timer data register mn
(TDRmn).
To use the TOmn output The TOmn pin goes into Hi-Z output state.
Clears the TOMmn bit of timer output mode register m
(TOMm) to 0 (master channel output mode).
Clears the TOLmn bit to 0.
Sets the TOmn bit and determines default level of the
TOmn output. The TOmn default setting level is output when the port mode
register is in the output mode and the port register is 0.
Sets the TOEmn bit to 1 and enables operation of TOmn. TOmn does not change because channel stops operating.
Clears the port register and port mode register to 0. The TOmn pin outputs the TOmn set level.
Operation (Sets the TOEmn bit to 1 only if using TOmn output and
start resuming operation.).
Sets the TSmn (TSHm1, TSHm3) bit to 1. TEmn (TEHm1, TEHm3) = 1, and count operation starts.
The TSmn (TSHm1, TSHm3) bit automatically returns Value of the TDRmn register is loaded to timer count
to 0 because it is a trigger bit. register mn (TCRmn) at the count clock input. INTTMmn is
generated and TOmn performs toggle operation if the
Operation is resumed.

MDmn0 bit of the TMRmn register is 1.

During Set values of the TMRmn register, TOMmn, and TOLmn Counter (TCRmn) counts down. When count value reaches
operation bits cannot be changed. 0000H, the value of the TDRmn register is loaded to the
Set value of the TDRmn register can be changed. TCRmn register again and the count operation is continued.
The TCRmn register can always be read. By detecting TCRmn = 0000H, INTTMmn is generated and
The TSRmn register is not used. TOmn performs toggle operation.
Set values of the TOm and TOEm registers can be After that, the above operation is repeated.
changed.
Operation The TTmn (TTHm1, TTHm3) bit is set to 1. TEmn (TEHm1, TEHm3), and count operation stops.
stop The TTmn (TTHm1, TTHm3) bit automatically returns The TCRmn register holds count value and stops.
to 0 because it is a trigger bit. The TOmn output is not initialized but holds current status.
The TOEmn bit is cleared to 0 and value is set to the TOmn bit. The TOmn pin outputs the TOmn bit set level.

(Remark is listed on the next page.)

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Figure 6-40. Operation Procedure of Interval Timer/Square Wave Output Function (2/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU To hold the TOmn pin output level
Clears the TOmn bit to 0 after the value to
stop
be held is set to the port register. The TOmn pin output level is held by port function.
When holding the TOmn pin output level is not necessary
Setting not required.
The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is also
initialized.
(The TOmn bit is cleared to 0 and the TOmn pin is set to
port mode.)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.7.2 Operation as external event counter

The timer array unit can be used as an external event counter that counts the number of times the valid input edge
(external event) is detected in the TImn pin. When a specified count value is reached, the event counter generates an
interrupt. The specified number of counts can be calculated by the following expression.

Specified number of counts = Set value of TDRmn + 1

Timer count register mn (TCRmn) operates as a down counter in the event counter mode.
The TCRmn register loads the value of timer data register mn (TDRmn) by setting any channel start trigger bit (TSmn,
TSHm1, TSHm3) of timer channel start register m (TSm) to 1.
The TCRmn register counts down each time the valid input edge of the TImn pin has been detected. When TCRmn =
0000H, the TCRmn register loads the value of the TDRmn register again, and outputs INTTMmn.
After that, the above operation is repeated.
An irregular waveform that depends on external events is output from the TOmn pin. Stop the output by setting the
TOEmn bit of timer output enable register m (TOEm) to 0.
The TDRmn register can be rewritten at any time. The new value of the TDRmn register becomes valid during the next
count period.

Figure 6-41. Block Diagram of Operation as External Event Counter

Clock selection

Edge
TImn pin Timer counter
detection
register mn (TCRmn)
Trigger selection

Timer data Interrupt

TSmn register mn (TDRmn) Interrupt signal
controller
(INTTMmn)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-42. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as External Event Counter

TSmn

TEmn

TImn

3 3
2 2 2 2
TCRmn 1 1 1 1
0000H 0 0 0

TDRmn 0003H 0002H

INTTMmn

4 events 4 events 3 events

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

2. TSmn: Bit n of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn: Bit n of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TImn: TImn pin input signal
TCRmn: Timer count register mn (TCRmn)
TDRmn: Timer data register mn (TDRmn)

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Figure 6-43. Example of Set Contents of Registers in External Event Counter Mode (1/2)

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn M/S STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
1/0 1/0 0 1 0/1 0 0 0 1/0 1/0 0 0 0 1 1 0

Operation mode of channel n

011B: Event count mode

Setting of operation when counting is started

0: Neither generates INTTMmn nor inverts
timer output when counting is started.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

00B: Detects falling edge.
01B: Detects rising edge.
10B: Detects both edges.
11B: Setting prohibited

Start trigger selection

000B: Selects only software start.

Setting of MASTERmn or SPLITmn bit

0: Independent channel operation function.
(This is set to 1 when using channels 1 and 3 (TMRm1 and TMRm3) in the 8-bit
timer mode.)

Count clock selection

1: Selects the TImn pin input valid edge.

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel n.
<R> 01B: Selects CKm2 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).
11B: Selects CKm3 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
0

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops the TOmn output operation by counting operation.
0

Note TMRm2, TMRm4, TMRm6: MASTERmn bit

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmn bit
<R> TMRm0, TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-43. Example of Set Contents of Registers in External Event Counter Mode (2/2)

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode).
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-44. Operation Procedure When External Event Counter Function Is Used

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1 (or
CKm2 and CKm3 when using the 8-bit timer mode).
Channel Sets timer mode register mn (TMRmn) (determines Channel stops operating.
default operation mode of channel). (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting Sets number of counts to timer data register mn
(TDRmn).
Clears the TOEmn bit of timer output enable register m
(TOEm) to 0.
Operation Sets the TSmn bit to 1. TEmn = 1, and count operation starts.
start The TSmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a Value of the TDRmn register is loaded to timer count
trigger bit. register mn (TCRmn) and detection of the TImn pin
Operation is resumed.

input edge is awaited.

During Set value of the TDRmn register can be changed. Counter (TCRmn) counts down each time input edge of
operation The TCRmn register can always be read. the TImn pin has been detected. When count value
The TSRmn register is not used. reaches 0000H, the value of the TDRmn register is loaded
Set values of the TMRmn register, TOMmn, TOLmn, to the TCRmn register again, and the count operation is
TOmn, and TOEmn bits cannot be changed. continued. By detecting TCRmn = 0000H, the INTTMmn
output is generated.
After that, the above operation is repeated.
Operation The TTmn bit is set to 1. TEmn = 0, and count operation stops.
stop The TTmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a The TCRmn register holds count value and stops.
trigger bit.
TAU The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
stop All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is
also initialized.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.7.3 Operation as frequency divider (channel 0 of unit 0 only)

The timer array unit can be used as a frequency divider that divides a clock input to the TI00 pin and outputs the result
from the TO00 pin.
The divided clock frequency output from TO00 can be calculated by the following expression.

• When rising edge/falling edge is selected:

Divided clock frequency = Input clock frequency/{(Set value of TDR00 + 1) × 2}
• When both edges are selected:
Divided clock frequency ≅ Input clock frequency/(Set value of TDR00 + 1)

Timer count register 00 (TCR00) operates as a down counter in the interval timer mode.
After the channel start trigger bit (TS00) of timer channel start register 0 (TS0) is set to 1, the TCR00 register loads the
value of timer data register 00 (TDR00) when the TI00 valid edge is detected.
If the MD000 bit of timer mode register 00 (TMR00) is 0 at this time, INTTM00 is not output and TO00 is not toggled. If
the MD000 bit of timer mode register 00 (TMR00) is 1, INTTM00 is output and TO00 is toggled.
After that, the TCR00 register counts down at the valid edge of the TI00 pin. When TCR00 = 0000H, it toggles TO00.
At the same time, the TCR00 register loads the value of the TDR00 register again, and continues counting.
If detection of both the edges of the TI00 pin is selected, the duty factor error of the input clock affects the divided clock
period of the TO00 output.
The period of the TO00 output clock includes a sampling error of one period of the operation clock.

Clock period of TO00 output = Ideal TO00 output clock period ± Operation clock period (error)

The TDR00 register can be rewritten at any time. The new value of the TDR00 register becomes valid during the next
count period.

Figure 6-45. Block Diagram of Operation as Frequency Divider

Clock selection

Edge
TI00 pin Timer counter Output
detection TO00 pin
register 00 (TCR00) controller
Trigger selection

Timer data
TS00 register 00 (TDR00)

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Figure 6-46. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as Frequency Divider (MD000 = 1)

TS00

TE00

TI00

2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
TCR00
0000H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TDR00 0002H 0001H

TO00

INTTM00
Divided Divided
by 6 by 4

Remark TS00: Bit n of timer channel start register 0 (TS0)

TE00: Bit n of timer channel enable status register 0 (TE0)
TI00: TI00 pin input signal
TCR00: Timer count register 00 (TCR00)
TDR00: Timer data register 00 (TDR00)
TO00: TO00 pin output signal

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Figure 6-47. Example of Set Contents of Registers During Operation as Frequency Divider

(a) Timer mode register 00 (TMR00)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MAS
TMR00 CKS0n1 CKS0n0 CCS00 STS002 STS001 STS000 CIS001 CIS000 MD003 MD002 MD001 MD000
TER00
1/0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1/0 1/0 0 0 0 0 0 1/0

Operation mode of channel 0

000B: Interval timer

Setting of operation when counting is started

0: Neither generates INTTM00 nor inverts
timer output when counting is started.
1: Generates INTTM00 and inverts timer
output when counting is started.

Selection of TI00 pin input edge

00B: Detects falling edge.
01B: Detects rising edge.
10B: Detects both edges.
11B: Setting prohibited

Start trigger selection

000B: Selects only software start.

Slave/master selection
0: Independent channel operation function.

Count clock selection

1: Selects the TI00 pin input valid edge.

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CK00 as operation clock of channel 0.
10B: Selects CK01 as operation clock of channel 0.

(b) Timer output register 0 (TO0)

Bit 0
TO0 TO00 0: Outputs 0 from TO00.
1/0 1: Outputs 1 from TO00.

(c) Timer output enable register 0 (TOE0)

Bit 0
TOE0 TOE00 0: Stops the TO00 output operation by counting operation.
1/0 1: Enables the TO00 output operation by counting operation.

(d) Timer output level register 0 (TOL0)

Bit 0
TOL0 TOL00 0: Cleared to 0 when TOM00 = 0 (master channel output mode)
0

(e) Timer output mode register 0 (TOM0)

Bit 0
TOM0 TOM00 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

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Figure 6-48. Operation Procedure When Frequency Divider Function Is Used

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAU0EN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register 0 (TPS0).
Determines clock frequencies of CK00 and CK01.
Channel Sets timer mode register 0n (TMR0n) (determines Channel stops operating.
default operation mode of channel and selects the detection (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting edge).
Sets interval (period) value to timer data register 00
(TDR00).
Clears the TOM00 bit of timer output mode register 0 The TO00 pin goes into Hi-Z output state.
(TOM0) to 0 (master channel output mode).
Clears the TOL00 bit to 0.
Sets the TO00 bit and determines default level of the
TO00 output. The TO00 default setting level is output when the port mode
register is in output mode and the port register is 0.
Sets the TOE00 bit to 1 and enables operation of TO00. TO00 does not change because channel stops operating.
Clears the port register and port mode register to 0. The TO00 pin outputs the TO00 set level.

Operation Sets the TOE00 bit to 1 (only when operation is

start resumed). TE00 = 1, and count operation starts.
Sets the TS00 bit to 1. Value of the TDR00 register is loaded to timer count
The TS00 bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a register 00 (TCR00) at the count clock input. INTTM00 is
trigger bit. generated and TO00 performs toggle operation if the
MD000 bit of the TMR00 register is 1.
Operation is resumed.

During Set value of the TDR00 register can be changed. Counter (TCR00) counts down. When count value reaches
operation The TCR00 register can always be read. 0000H, the value of the TDR00 register is loaded to the
The TSR00 register is not used. TCR00 register again, and the count operation is continued.
Set values of the TO0 and TOE0 registers can be By detecting TCR00 = 0000H, INTTM00 is generated and
changed. TO00 performs toggle operation.
Set values of the TMR00 register, TOM00, and TOL00 After that, the above operation is repeated.
bits cannot be changed.
Operation The TT00 bit is set to 1. TE00 = 0, and count operation stops.
stop The TT00 bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a The TCR00 register holds count value and stops.
trigger bit. The TO00 output is not initialized but holds current status.
The TOE00 bit is cleared to 0 and value is set to the TO00 bit. The TO00 pin outputs the TO00 set level.
TAU To hold the TO00 pin output level
stop Clears the TO00 bit to 0 after the value to be held is
set to the port register. The TO00 pin output level is held by port function.
When holding the TO00 pin output level is not
necessary
Setting not required.
The TAU0EN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is also
initialized.
(The TO00 bit is cleared to 0 and the TO00 pin is set to
port mode).

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6.7.4 Operation as input pulse interval measurement

The count value can be captured at the TImn valid edge and the interval of the pulse input to TImn can be measured.
The pulse interval can be calculated by the following expression.

TImn input pulse interval = Period of count clock × ((10000H × TSRmn: OVF) + (Capture value of TDRmn + 1))

Caution The TImn pin input is sampled using the operating clock selected with the CKSmn bit of timer
mode register mn (TMRmn), so an error of up to one operating clock cycle occurs.

Timer count register mn (TCRmn) operates as an up counter in the capture mode.

When the channel start trigger bit (TSmn) of timer channel start register m (TSm) is set to 1, the TCRmn register counts
up from 0000H in synchronization with the count clock.
When the TImn pin input valid edge is detected, the count value of the TCRmn register is transferred (captured) to
timer data register mn (TDRmn) and, at the same time, the TCRmn register is cleared to 0000H, and the INTTMmn is
output. If the counter overflows at this time, the OVF bit of timer status register mn (TSRmn) is set to 1. If the counter
does not overflow, the OVF bit is cleared. After that, the above operation is repeated.
As soon as the count value has been captured to the TDRmn register, the OVF bit of the TSRmn register is updated
depending on whether the counter overflows during the measurement period. Therefore, the overflow status of the
captured value can be checked.
If the counter reaches a full count for two or more periods, it is judged to be an overflow occurrence, and the OVF bit of
the TSRmn register is set to 1. However, a normal interval value cannot be measured for the OVF bit, if two or more
overflows occur.
Set the STSmn2 to STSmn0 bits of the TMRmn register to 001B to use the valid edges of TImn as a start trigger and a
capture trigger.
When TEmn = 1, a software operation (TSmn = 1) can be used as a capture trigger, instead of using the TImn pin input.

Figure 6-49. Block Diagram of Operation as Input Pulse Interval Measurement

Clock selection

CKm1
Operation clock Note Timer counter
CKm0 register mn (TCRmn)
Trigger selection

Edge
TImn pin
detection Timer data Interrupt
register mn (TDRmn) Interrupt signal
controller
TSmn (INTTMmn)

<R> Note When channels 1 and 3, the clock can be selected from CKm0, CKm1, CKm2 and CKm3.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-50. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as Input Pulse Interval Measurement (MDmn0 = 0)

TSmn

TEmn

TImn

FFFFH
b c d
TCRmn a
0000H

TDRmn 0000H a b c d

INTTMmn

OVF

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1)n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

2. TSmn: Bit n of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn: Bit n of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TImn: TImn pin input signal
TCRmn: Timer count register mn (TCRmn)
TDRmn: Timer data register mn (TDRmn)
OVF: Bit 0 of timer status register mn (TSRmn)

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Figure 6-51. Example of Set Contents of Registers to Measure Input Pulse Interval

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn M/S STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
1/0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1/0 1/0 0 0 0 1 0 1/0

Operation mode of channel n

010B: Capture mode

Setting of operation when counting is started

0: Does not generate INTTMmn when
counting is started.
1: Generates INTTMmn when counting is
started.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

00B: Detects falling edge.
01B: Detects rising edge.
10B: Detects both edges.
11B: Setting prohibited

Capture trigger selection

001B: Selects the TImn pin input valid edge.

Setting of MASTERmn or SPLITmn bit

0: Independent channel operation function.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel n.
<R> 01B: Selects CKm2 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).
11B: Selects CKm3 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
0

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops TOmn output operation by counting operation.
0

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode).
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Note TMRm2, TMRm4, TMRm6: MASTERmn bit

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmn bit
<R> TMRm0, TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0
Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)
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Figure 6-52. Operation Procedure When Input Pulse Interval Measurement Function Is Used

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1.
Channel Sets timer mode register mn (TMRmn) (determines Channel stops operating.
default operation mode of channel). (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting
Operation Sets TSmn bit to 1. TEmn = 1, and count operation starts.
start The TSmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a Timer count register mn (TCRmn) is cleared to 0000H
trigger bit. at the count clock input.
When the MDmn0 bit of the TMRmn register is 1,
INTTMmn is generated.
Operation is resumed.

During Set values of only the CISmn1 and CISmn0 bits of the Counter (TCRmn) counts up from 0000H. When the TImn
operation TMRmn register can be changed. pin input valid edge is detected, the count value is
The TDRmn register can always be read. transferred (captured) to timer data register mn (TDRmn).
The TCRmn register can always be read. At the same time, the TCRmn register is cleared to
The TSRmn register can always be read. 0000H, and the INTTMmn signal is generated.
Set values of the TOMmn, TOLmn, TOmn, and TOEmn If an overflow occurs at this time, the OVF bit of timer
bits cannot be changed. status register mn (TSRmn) is set; if an overflow does not
occur, the OVF bit is cleared.
After that, the above operation is repeated.
Operation The TTmn bit is set to 1. TEmn = 0, and count operation stops.
stop The TTmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a The TCRmn register holds count value and stops.
trigger bit. The OVF bit of the TSRmn register is also held.
TAU The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
stop All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is
also initialized.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.7.5 Operation as input signal high-/low-level width measurement

Caution When using a channel to implement the LIN-bus, set bit 1 (ISC1) of the input switch control
register (ISC) to 1. In the following descriptions, read TImn as RxD2.

By starting counting at one edge of the TImn pin input and capturing the number of counts at another edge, the signal
width (high-level width/low-level width) of TImn can be measured. The signal width of TImn can be calculated by the
following expression.

Signal width of TImn input = Period of count clock × ((10000H × TSRmn: OVF) + (Capture value of TDRmn + 1))

Caution The TImn pin input is sampled using the operating clock selected with the CKSmn bit of timer
mode register mn (TMRmn), so an error equivalent to one operation clock occurs.

Timer count register mn (TCRmn) operates as an up counter in the capture & one-count mode.
When the channel start trigger bit (TSmn) of timer channel start register m (TSm) is set to 1, the TEmn bit is set to 1
and the TImn pin start edge detection wait status is set.
When the TImn pin input start edge (rising edge of the TImn pin input when the high-level width is to be measured) is
detected, the counter counts up from 0000H in synchronization with the count clock. When the valid capture edge (falling
edge of the TImn pin input when the high-level width is to be measured) is detected later, the count value is transferred to
timer data register mn (TDRmn) and, at the same time, INTTMmn is output. If the counter overflows at this time, the OVF
bit of timer status register mn (TSRmn) is set to 1. If the counter does not overflow, the OVF bit is cleared. The TCRmn
register stops at the value “value transferred to the TDRmn register + 1”, and the TImn pin start edge detection wait status
is set. After that, the above operation is repeated.
As soon as the count value has been captured to the TDRmn register, the OVF bit of the TSRmn register is updated
depending on whether the counter overflows during the measurement period. Therefore, the overflow status of the
captured value can be checked.
If the counter reaches a full count for two or more periods, it is judged to be an overflow occurrence, and the OVF bit of
the TSRmn register is set to 1. However, a normal interval value cannot be measured for the OVF bit, if two or more
overflows occur.
Whether the high-level width or low-level width of the TImn pin is to be measured can be selected by using the CISmn1
and CISmn0 bits of the TMRmn register.
Because this function is used to measure the signal width of the TImn pin input, the TSmn bit cannot be set to 1 while
the TEmn bit is 1.

CISmn1, CISmn0 of TMRmn register = 10B: Low-level width is measured.

CISmn1, CISmn0 of TMRmn register = 11B: High-level width is measured.

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Figure 6-53. Block Diagram of Operation as Input Signal High-/Low-Level Width Measurement

Clock selection
CKm1
Operation clock Note
CKm0 Timer counter
register mn (TCRmn)

Trigger selection
Edge Timer data Interrupt
TImn pin register mn (TDRmn) Interrupt signal
detection controller
(INTTMmn)

<R> Note For channels 1 and 3, the clock can be selected from CKm0, CKm1, CKm2 and CKm3.

Figure 6-54. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as Input Signal High-/Low-Level Width Measurement

TSmn

TEmn

TImn

FFFFH
a
TCRmn b
c
0000H

TDRmn 0000H a b c

INTTMmn

OVF

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

2. TSmn: Bit n of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn: Bit n of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TImn: TImn pin input signal
TCRmn: Timer count register mn (TCRmn)
TDRmn: Timer data register mn (TDRmn)
OVF: Bit 0 of timer status register mn (TSRmn)

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Figure 6-55. Example of Set Contents of Registers to Measure Input Signal High-/Low-Level Width

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn M/S STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
1/0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1/0 0 0 1 1 0 0

Operation mode of channel n

110B: Capture & one-count

Setting of operation when counting is started

0: Does not generate INTTMmn when
counting is started.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

10B: Both edges (to measure low-level width)
11B: Both edges (to measure high-level width)

Start trigger selection

010B: Selects the TImn pin input valid edge.

Setting of MASTERmn or SPLITmn bit

0: Independent channel operation function.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel n.
<R> 01B: Selects CKm2 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).
11B: Selects CKm3 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
0

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops the TOmn output operation by counting operation.
0

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode).
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Note TMRm2, TMRm4, TMRm6: MASTERmn bit

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmn bit
<R> TMRm0, TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-56. Operation Procedure When Input Signal High-/Low-Level Width Measurement Function Is Used

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1.
Channel Sets timer mode register mn (TMRmn) (determines Channel stops operating.
default operation mode of channel). (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting Clears the TOEmn bit to 0 and stops operation of TOmn.
Operation Sets the TSmn bit to 1. TEmn = 1, and the TImn pin start edge detection wait
start The TSmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a status is set.
trigger bit.
Detects the TImn pin input count start valid edge. Clears timer count register mn (TCRmn) to 0000H and
Operation is resumed.

starts counting up.

During Set value of the TDRmn register can be changed. When the TImn pin start edge is detected, the counter
operation The TCRmn register can always be read. (TCRmn) counts up from 0000H. If a capture edge of the
The TSRmn register is not used. TImn pin is detected, the count value is transferred to
Set values of the TMRmn register, TOMmn, TOLmn, timer data register mn (TDRmn) and INTTMmn is
TOmn, and TOEmn bits cannot be changed. generated.
If an overflow occurs at this time, the OVF bit of timer
status register mn (TSRmn) is set; if an overflow does not
occur, the OVF bit is cleared. The TCRmn register stops
the count operation until the next TImn pin start edge is
detected.
Operation The TTmn bit is set to 1. TEmn = 0, and count operation stops.
stop The TTmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a The TCRmn register holds count value and stops.
trigger bit. The OVF bit of the TSRmn register is also held.
TAU The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
stop All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is
also initialized.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.7.6 Operation as delay counter

It is possible to start counting down when the valid edge of the TImn pin input is detected (an external event), and then
generate INTTMmn (a timer interrupt) after any specified interval.
<R> It can also generate INTTMmn (timer interrupt) at any interval by making a software set TSmn = 1 and the count down
start during the period of TEmn = 1.
The interrupt generation period can be calculated by the following expression.

Generation period of INTTMmn (timer interrupt) = Period of count clock × (Set value of TDRmn + 1)

Timer count register mn (TCRmn) operates as a down counter in the one-count mode.
When the channel start trigger bit (TSmn, TSHm1, TSHm3) of timer channel start register m (TSm) is set to 1, the
TEmn, TEHm1, TEHm3 bits are set to 1 and the TImn pin input valid edge detection wait status is set.
Timer count register mn (TCRmn) starts operating upon TImn pin input valid edge detection and loads the value of
timer data register mn (TDRmn). The TCRmn register counts down from the value of the TDRmn register it has loaded, in
synchronization with the count clock. When TCRmn = 0000H, it outputs INTTMmn and stops counting until the next TImn
pin input valid edge is detected.
The TDRmn register can be rewritten at any time. The new value of the TDRmn register becomes valid from the next
period.

Figure 6-57. Block Diagram of Operation as Delay Counter

Clock selection

CKm1
Operation clockNote Timer counter
CKm0 register mn (TCRmn)
Trigger selection

TSmn
Timer data Interrupt signal
Interrupt
register mn (TDRmn) (INTTMmn)
Edge controller
TImn pin
detection

<R> Note For using channels 1 and 3, the clock can be selected from CKm0, CKm1, CKm2 and CKm3.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-58. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as Delay Counter

TSmn

TEmn

TImn

FFFFH

TCRmn
0000H

TDRmn a b

INTTMmn
a+1 b+1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

2. TSmn: Bit n of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn: Bit n of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TImn: TImn pin input signal
TCRmn: Timer count register mn (TCRmn)
TDRmn: Timer data register mn (TDRmn)

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Figure 6-59. Example of Set Contents of Registers to Delay Counter (1/2)

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn M/S STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
1/0 1/0 0 0 0/1 0 0 1 1/0 1/0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Operation mode of channel n

100B: One-count mode

Start trigger during operation

0: Trigger input is invalid.
1: Trigger input is valid.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

00B: Detects falling edge.
01B: Detects rising edge.
10B: Detects both edges.
11B: Setting prohibited

Start trigger selection

001B: Selects the TImn pin input valid edge.

Setting of MASTERmn or SPLITmn bit

0: Independent channel operation function.
(This is set to 1 when using channels 1 and 3 (TMRm1 and TMRm3) in the 8-bit
timer mode.)

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel n.
<R> 01B: Selects CKm2 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).
11B: Selects CKm3 as operation clock of channels 1, 3 (This can only be selected channels 1 and 3).

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
0

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops the TOmn output operation by counting operation.
0

Note TMRm2, TMRm4, TMRm6: MASTERmn bit

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmn bit
<R> TMRm0, TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-59. Example of Set Contents of Registers to Delay Counter (2/2)

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode).
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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Figure 6-60. Operation Procedure When Delay Counter Function Is Used

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1 (or
CKm2 and CKm3 when using the 8-bit timer mode).
Channel Sets timer mode register mn (TMRmn) (determines Channel stops operating.
default operation mode of channel). (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting INTTMmn output delay is set to timer data register mn
(TDRmn).
Clears the TOEmn bit to 0 and stops operation of TOmn.
Operation Sets the TSmn bit to 1. TEmn = 1, and the TImn pin input valid edge detection
start The TSmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a wait status is set.
trigger bit.
Detects the TImn pin input valid edge. Value of the TDRmn register is loaded to the timer count
Operation is resumed.

register mn (TCRmn).
During Set value of the TDRmn register can be changed. The counter (TCRmn) counts down. When TCRmn
operation The TCRmn register can always be read. counts down to 0000H, INTTMmn is output, and counting
The TSRmn register is not used. stops (which leaves TCRmn at 0000H) until the next TImn
pin input.

Operation The TTmn bit is set to 1. TEmn = 0, and count operation stops.
stop The TTmn bit automatically returns to 0 because it is a The TCRmn register holds count value and stops.
trigger bit.
TAU The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
stop All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is
also initialized.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7)

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6.8 Simultaneous Channel Operation Function of Timer Array Unit

6.8.1 Operation as one-shot pulse output function

By using two channels as a set, a one-shot pulse having any delay pulse width can be generated from the signal input
to the TImn pin.
The delay time and pulse width can be calculated by the following expressions.

Delay time = {Set value of TDRmn (master) + 2} × Count clock period

Pulse width = {Set value of TDRmp (slave)} × Count clock period

The master channel operates in the one-count mode and counts the delays. Timer count register mn (TCRmn) of the
master channel starts operating upon start trigger detection and loads the value of timer data register mn (TDRmn).
The TCRmn register counts down from the value of the TDRmn register it has loaded, in synchronization with the count
clock. When TCRmn = 0000H, it outputs INTTMmn and stops counting until the next start trigger is detected.
The slave channel operates in the one-count mode and counts the pulse width. The TCRmp register of the slave
channel starts operation using INTTMmn of the master channel as a start trigger, and loads the value of the TDRmp
register. The TCRmp register counts down from the value of The TDRmp register it has loaded, in synchronization with
the count value. When count value = 0000H, it outputs INTTMmp and stops counting until the next start trigger (INTTMmn
of the master channel) is detected. The output level of TOmp becomes active one count clock after generation of
INTTMmn from the master channel, and inactive when TCRmp = 0000H.
Instead of using the TImn pin input, a one-shot pulse can also be output using the software operation (TSmn = 1) as a
start trigger.

Caution The timing of loading of timer data register mn (TDRmn) of the master channel is different from that of
the TDRmp register of the slave channel. If the TDRmn and TDRmp registers are rewritten during
operation, therefore, an illegal waveform is output. Rewrite the TDRmn register after INTTMmn is
generated and the TDRmp register after INTTMmp is generated.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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Figure 6-61. Block Diagram of Operation as One-Shot Pulse Output Function

Master channel
(one-count mode)

Clock selection
CKm1
Operation clock Timer counter
CKm0 register mn (TCRmn)

Trigger selection
TSmn
Timer data Interrupt
register mn (TDRmn) Interrupt signal
Edge controller
TImn pin (INTTMmn)
detection

Slave channel
(one-count mode)
Clock selection

CKm1
Operation clock Timer counter Output
CKm0 register mp (TCRmp) TOmp pin
controller
Trigger selection

Timer data Interrupt

register mp (TDRmp) Interrupt signal
controller
(INTTMmp)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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Figure 6-62. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as One-Shot Pulse Output Function

TSmn

TEmn

TImn

Master
FFFFH
channel
TCRmn
0000H

TDRmn a

TOmn

INTTMmn

TSmp

TEmp

FFFFH

TCRmp
Slave 0000H
channel
TDRmp b

TOmp

INTTMmp
a+2 b a+2 b

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)
2. TSmn, TSmp: Bit n, p of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn, TEmp: Bit n, p of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TImn, TImp: TImn and TImp pins input signal
TCRmn, TCRmp: Timer count registers mn, mp (TCRmn, TCRmp)
TDRmn, TDRmp: Timer data registers mn, mp (TDRmn, TDRmp)
TOmn, TOmp: TOmn and TOmp pins output signal

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Figure 6-63. Example of Set Contents of Registers When One-Shot Pulse Output Function Is Used (Master Channel)

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MAS
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
TERmn
1/0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1/0 1/0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Operation mode of channel n

100B: One-count mode

Start trigger during operation

0: Trigger input is invalid.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

00B: Detects falling edge.
01B: Detects rising edge.
10B: Detects both edges.
11B: Setting prohibited

Start trigger selection

001B: Selects the TImn pin input valid edge.

Slave/master selection
1: Master channel.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channels n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channels n.

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
0

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops the TOmn output operation by counting operation.
0

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode).
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

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Figure 6-64. Example of Set Contents of Registers When One-Shot Pulse Output Function Is Used (Slave Channel)

(a) Timer mode register mp (TMRmp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmp CKSmp1 CKSmp0 CCSmp M/S STSmp2 STSmp1 STSmp0 CISmp1 CISmp0 MDmp3 MDmp2 MDmp1 MDmp0
1/0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Operation mode of channel p

100B: One-count mode

Start trigger during operation

0: Trigger input is invalid.

Selection of TImp pin input edge

00B: Sets 00B because these are not used.

Start trigger selection

100B: Selects INTTMmn of master channel.

Setting of SPLITmp bit

0: Slave channel.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel p.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel p.
* Make the same setting as master channel.

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit p
TOm TOmp 0: Outputs 0 from TOmp.
1/0 1: Outputs 1 from TOmp.

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit p
TOEm TOEmp 0: Stops the TOmp output operation by counting operation.
1/0 1: Enables the TOmp output operation by counting operation.

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit p
TOLm TOLmp 0: Positive logic output (active-high)
1/0 1: Negative logic output (active-low)

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit p
TOMm TOMmp 1: Sets the slave channel output mode.
1

<R> Note TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmp bit

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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Figure 6-65. Operation Procedure of One-Shot Pulse Output Function (1/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable registers 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1.
Channel Sets timer mode register mn, mp (TMRmn, TMRmp) of Channel stops operating.
default two channels to be used (determines operation mode of (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting channels).
An output delay is set to timer data register mn (TDRmn)
of the master channel, and a pulse width is set to the
TDRmp register of the slave channel.
Sets slave channel. The TOmp pin goes into Hi-Z output state.
The TOMmp bit of timer output mode register m
(TOMm) is set to 1 (slave channel output mode).
Sets the TOLmp bit.
Sets the TOmp bit and determines default level of the
TOmp output. The TOmp default setting level is output when the port
mode register is in output mode and the port register is 0.
Sets the TOEmp bit to 1 and enables operation of TOmp. TOmp does not change because channel stops operating.
Clears the port register and port mode register to 0. The TOmp pin outputs the TOmp set level.

(Note and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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Figure 6-65. Operation Procedure of One-Shot Pulse Output Function (2/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

Operation Sets the TOEmp bit (slave) to 1 (only when operation is
start resumed).
The TSmn (master) and TSmp (slave) bits of timer
channel start register m (TSm) are set to 1 at the same
time. The TEmn and TEmp bits are set to 1 and the master
The TSmn and TSmp bits automatically return to 0 channel enters the TImn input edge detection wait status.
because they are trigger bits. Counter stops operating.
Detects the TImn pin input valid edge of master channel. Master channel starts counting.
During Set values of only the CISmn1 and CISmn0 bits of the Master channel loads the value of the TDRmn register to
operation TMRmn register can be changed. timer count register mn (TCRmn) when the TImn pin valid
Set values of the TMRmp, TDRmn, TDRmp registers, input edge is detected, and the counter starts counting
TOMmn, TOMmp, TOLmn, and TOLmp bits cannot be down. When the count value reaches TCRmn = 0000H,
Operation is resumed.

changed. the INTTMmn output is generated, and the counter stops

The TCRmn and TCRmp registers can always be read. until the next valid edge is input to the TImn pin.
The TSRmn and TSRmp registers are not used. The slave channel, triggered by INTTMmn of the master
Set values of the TOm and TOEm registers can be channel, loads the value of the TDRmp register to the
changed. TCRmp register, and the counter starts counting down.
The output level of TOmp becomes active one count clock
after generation of INTTMmn from the master channel. It
becomes inactive when TCRmp = 0000H, and the
counting operation is stopped.
After that, the above operation is repeated.
Operation The TTmn (master) and TTmp (slave) bits are set to 1 at
stop the same time. TEmn, TEmp = 0, and count operation stops.
The TTmn and TTmp bits automatically return to 0 The TCRmn and TCRmp registers hold count value and
because they are trigger bits. stop.
The TOmp output is not initialized but holds current
status.
The TOEmp bit of slave channel is cleared to 0 and
value is set to the TOmp bit. The TOmp pin outputs the TOmp set level.
TAU To hold the TOmp pin output level
stop Clears the TOmp bit to 0 after the value to
be held is set to the port register. The TOmp pin output level is held by port function.
When holding the TOmp pin output level is not
necessary
Setting not required.
The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is
also initialized.
(The TOmp bit is cleared to 0 and the TOmp pin is set to
port mode.)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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6.8.2 Operation as PWM function

Two channels can be used as a set to generate a pulse of any period and duty factor.
The period and duty factor of the output pulse can be calculated by the following expressions.

Pulse period = {Set value of TDRmn (master) + 1} × Count clock period

Duty factor [%] = {Set value of TDRmp (slave)}/{Set value of TDRmn (master) + 1} × 100
0% output: Set value of TDRmp (slave) = 0000H
100% output: Set value of TDRmp (slave) ≥ {Set value of TDRmn (master) + 1}

Remark The duty factor exceeds 100% if the set value of TDRmp (slave) > (set value of TDRmn (master) + 1), it
summarizes to 100% output.

The master channel operates in the interval timer mode. If the channel start trigger bit (TSmn) of timer channel start
register m (TSm) is set to 1, an interrupt (INTTMmn) is output, the value set to timer data register mn (TDRmn) is loaded
to timer count register mn (TCRmn), and the counter counts down in synchronization with the count clock. When the
counter reaches 0000H, INTTMmn is output, the value of the TDRmn register is loaded again to the TCRmn register, and
the counter counts down. This operation is repeated until the channel stop trigger bit (TTmn) of timer channel stop
register m (TTm) is set to 1.
If two channels are used to output a PWM waveform, the period until the master channel counts down to 0000H is the
PWM output (TOmp) cycle.
The slave channel operates in one-count mode. By using INTTMmn from the master channel as a start trigger, the
TCRmp register loads the value of the TDRmp register and the counter counts down to 0000H. When the counter
reaches 0000H, it outputs INTTMmp and waits until the next start trigger (INTTMmn from the master channel) is generated.
If two channels are used to output a PWM waveform, the period until the slave channel counts down to 0000H is the
PWM output (TOmp) duty.
PWM output (TOmp) goes to the active level one clock after the master channel generates INTTMmn and goes to the
inactive level when the TCRmp register of the slave channel becomes 0000H.

Caution To rewrite both timer data register mn (TDRmn) of the master channel and the TDRmp register of the
slave channel, a write access is necessary two times. The timing at which the values of the TDRmn
and TDRmp registers are loaded to the TCRmn and TCRmp registers is upon occurrence of INTTMmn
of the master channel. Thus, when rewriting is performed split before and after occurrence of
INTTMmn of the master channel, the TOmp pin cannot output the expected waveform. To rewrite both
the TDRmn register of the master and the TDRmp register of the slave, therefore, be sure to rewrite
both the registers immediately after INTTMmn is generated from the master channel.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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Figure 6-66. Block Diagram of Operation as PWM Function

Master channel
(interval timer mode)

Clock selection
CKm1
Operation clock Timer counter
CKm0 register mn (TCRmn)

Trigger selection
Timer data Interrupt
TSmn register mn (TDRmn) Interrupt signal
controller
(INTTMmn)

Slave channel
(one-count mode)
Clock selection

CKm1
Operation clock Timer counter Output
CKm0 register mp (TCRmp) TOmp pin
controller
Trigger selection

Timer data Interrupt

register mp (TDRmp) Interrupt signal
controller
(INTTMmp)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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Figure 6-67. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as PWM Function

TSmn

TEmn

FFFFH
Master
TCRmn
channel 0000H

TDRmn a b

TOmn

INTTMmn

TSmp

TEmp

FFFFH

TCRmp
Slave 0000H
channel
TDRmp c d

TOmp

INTTMmp
a+1 a+1 b+1
c c d

Remark 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)
2. TSmn, TSmp: Bit n, p of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn, TEmp: Bit n, p of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TCRmn, TCRmp: Timer count registers mn, mp (TCRmn, TCRmp)
TDRmn, TDRmp: Timer data registers mn, mp (TDRmn, TDRmp)
TOmn, TOmp: TOmn and TOmp pins output signal

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Figure 6-68. Example of Set Contents of Registers When PWM Function (Master Channel) Is Used

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MAS
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
TERmn
1/0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Operation mode of channel n

000B: Interval timer

Setting of operation when counting is started

1: Generates INTTMmn when counting is
started.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

00B: Sets 00B because these are not used.

Start trigger selection

000B: Selects only software start.

Slave/master selection
1: Master channel.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel n.

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
0

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops the TOmn output operation by counting operation.
0

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode).
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

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Figure 6-69. Example of Set Contents of Registers When PWM Function (Slave Channel) Is Used

(a) Timer mode register mp (TMRmp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmp CKSmp1 CKSmp0 CCSmp M/S STSmp2 STSmp1 STSmp0 CISmp1 CISmp0 MDmp3 MDmp2 MDmp1 MDmp0
1/0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

Operation mode of channel p

100B: One-count mode

Start trigger during operation

1: Trigger input is valid.

Selection of TImp pin input edge

00B: Sets 00B because these are not used.

Start trigger selection

100B: Selects INTTMmn of master channel.

Setting of SPLITmp bit

0: Slave channel.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel p.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel p.
* Make the same setting as master channel.

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit p
TOm TOmp 0: Outputs 0 from TOmp.
1/0 1: Outputs 1 from TOmp.

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit p
TOEm TOEmp 0: Stops the TOmp output operation by counting operation.
1/0 1: Enables the TOmp output operation by counting operation.

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit p
TOLm TOLmp 0: Positive logic output (active-high)
1/0 1: Negative logic output (active-low)

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit p
TOMm TOMmp 1: Sets the slave channel output mode.
1

<R> Note TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmp bit

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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Figure 6-70. Operation Procedure When PWM Function Is Used (1/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1.
Channel Sets timer mode registers mn, mp (TMRmn, TMRmp) of Channel stops operating.
default two channels to be used (determines operation mode of (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting channels).
An interval (period) value is set to timer data register mn
(TDRmn) of the master channel, and a duty factor is set
to the TDRmp register of the slave channel.
Sets slave channel. The TOmp pin goes into Hi-Z output state.
The TOMmp bit of timer output mode register m
(TOMm) is set to 1 (slave channel output mode).
Sets the TOLmp bit.
Sets the TOmp bit and determines default level of the
TOmp output. The TOmp default setting level is output when the port
mode register is in output mode and the port register is 0.
Sets the TOEmp bit to 1 and enables operation of TOmp. TOmp does not change because channel stops operating.
Clears the port register and port mode register to 0. The TOmp pin outputs the TOmp set level.

(Note and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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Figure 6-70. Operation Procedure When PWM Function Is Used (2/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

Operation Sets the TOEmp bit (slave) to 1 (only when operation is
start resumed).
The TSmn (master) and TSmp (slave) bits of timer
channel start register m (TSm) are set to 1 at the same TEmn = 1, TEmp = 1
time. When the master channel starts counting, INTTMmn is
The TSmn and TSmp bits automatically return to 0 generated. Triggered by this interrupt, the slave
because they are trigger bits. channel also starts counting.

During Set values of the TMRmn and TMRmp registers, The counter of the master channel loads the TDRmn
operation TOMmn, TOMmp, TOLmn, and TOLmp bits cannot be register value to timer count register mn (TCRmn), and
changed. counts down. When the count value reaches TCRmn =
Operation is resumed.

Set values of the TDRmn and TDRmp registers can be 0000H, INTTMmn output is generated. At the same time,
changed after INTTMmn of the master channel is the value of the TDRmn register is loaded to the TCRmn
generated. register, and the counter starts counting down again.
The TCRmn and TCRmp registers can always be read. At the slave channel, the value of the TDRmp register is
The TSRmn and TSRmp registers are not used. loaded to the TCRmp register, triggered by INTTMmn of
the master channel, and the counter starts counting down.
The output level of TOmp becomes active one count clock
after generation of the INTTMmn output from the master
channel. It becomes inactive when TCRmp = 0000H, and
the counting operation is stopped.
After that, the above operation is repeated.
Operation The TTmn (master) and TTmp (slave) bits are set to 1 at
stop the same time. TEmn, TEmp = 0, and count operation stops.
The TTmn and TTmp bits automatically return to 0 The TCRmn and TCRmp registers hold count value and
because they are trigger bits. stop.
The TOmp output is not initialized but holds current
status.
The TOEmp bit of slave channel is cleared to 0 and value
is set to the TOmp bit. The TOmp pin outputs the TOmp set level.
TAU To hold the TOmp pin output level
stop Clears the TOmp bit to 0 after the value to The TOmp pin output level is held by port function.
be held is set to the port register.
When holding the TOmp pin output level is not
necessary
Setting not required.
The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is
also initialized.
(The TOmp bit is cleared to 0 and the TOmp pin is set
to port mode.)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4, 6)

p: Slave channel number (n < p ≤ 7)

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6.8.3 Operation as multiple PWM output function

By extending the PWM function and using multiple slave channels, many PWM waveforms with different duty values
can be output.
For example, when using two slave channels, the period and duty factor of an output pulse can be calculated by the
following expressions.

Pulse period = {Set value of TDRmn (master) + 1} × Count clock period

Duty factor 1 [%] = {Set value of TDRmp (slave 1)}/{Set value of TDRmn (master) + 1} × 100
Duty factor 2 [%] = {Set value of TDRmq (slave 2)}/{Set value of TDRmn (master) + 1} × 100

Remark Although the duty factor exceeds 100% if the set value of TDRmp (slave 1) > {set value of TDRmn
(master) + 1} or if the {set value of TDRmq (slave 2)} > {set value of TDRmn (master) + 1}, it is
summarized into 100% output.

Timer count register mn (TCRmn) of the master channel operates in the interval timer mode and counts the periods.
The TCRmp register of the slave channel 1 operates in one-count mode, counts the duty factor, and outputs a PWM
waveform from the TOmp pin. The TCRmp register loads the value of timer data register mp (TDRmp), using INTTMmn of
the master channel as a start trigger, and starts counting down. When TCRmp = 0000H, TCRmp outputs INTTMmp and
stops counting until the next start trigger (INTTMmn of the master channel) has been input. The output level of TOmp
becomes active one count clock after generation of INTTMmn from the master channel, and inactive when TCRmp =
0000H.
In the same way as the TCRmp register of the slave channel 1, the TCRmq register of the slave channel 2 operates in
one-count mode, counts the duty factor, and outputs a PWM waveform from the TOmq pin. The TCRmq register loads the
value of the TDRmq register, using INTTMmn of the master channel as a start trigger, and starts counting down. When
TCRmq = 0000H, the TCRmq register outputs INTTMmq and stops counting until the next start trigger (INTTMmn of the
master channel) has been input. The output level of TOmq becomes active one count clock after generation of INTTMmn
from the master channel, and inactive when TCRmq = 0000H.
When channel 0 is used as the master channel as above, up to seven types of PWM signals can be output at the same
time.

Caution To rewrite both timer data register mn (TDRmn) of the master channel and the TDRmp register of the
slave channel 1, write access is necessary at least twice. Since the values of the TDRmn and TDRmp
registers are loaded to the TCRmn and TCRmp registers after INTTMmn is generated from the master
channel, if rewriting is performed separately before and after generation of INTTMmn from the master
channel, the TOmp pin cannot output the expected waveform. To rewrite both the TDRmn register of
the master and the TDRmp register of the slave, be sure to rewrite both the registers immediately
after INTTMmn is generated from the master channel (This applies also to the TDRmq register of the
slave channel 2).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4)

p: Slave channel number 1, q: Slave channel number 2
n < p < q ≤ 7 (Where p and q are consecutive integers greater than n)

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Figure 6-71. Block Diagram of Operation as Multiple PWM Output Function (output two types of PWMs)

Master channel
(interval timer mode)

Clock selection
CKm1
Operation clock Timer counter
CKm0 register mn (TCRmn)

Trigger selection
Timer data Interrupt
TSmn register mn (TDRmn) Interrupt signal
controller
(INTTMmn)

Slave channel 1
(one-count mode)
Clock selection

CKm1
Operation clock Timer counter Output
CKm0 register mp (TCRmp) TOmp pin
controller
Trigger selection

Timer data Interrupt

register mp (TDRmp) Interrupt signal
controller
(INTTMmp)

Slave channel 2
(one-count mode)
Clock selection

CKm1
Operation clock Timer counter Output
CKm0 register mq (TCRmq) TOmq pin
controller
Trigger selection

Timer data Interrupt

register mq (TDRmq) Interrupt signal
controller
(INTTMmq)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4)

p: Slave channel number 1, q: Slave channel number 2
n < p < q ≤ 7 (Where p and q are consecutive integers greater than n)

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Figure 6-72. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as Multiple PWM Output Function
(Output two types of PWMs) (1/2)

TSmn

TEmn

FFFFH
Master
TCRmn
channel 0000H

TDRmn a b

TOmn

INTTMmn

TSmp

TEmp

FFFFH

TCRmp
Slave 0000H
channel 1
TDRmp c d

TOmp

INTTMmp
a+1 a+1 b+1
c c d d
TSmq

TEmq

FFFFH

TCRmq
Slave 0000H
channel 2
TDRmq e f

TOmq

INTTMmq
a+1 a+1 b+1
e e f f

(Remark is listed on the next page.)

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Figure 6-72. Example of Basic Timing of Operation as Multiple PWM Output Function
(Output two types of PWMs) (2/2)

Remark 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4)

p: Slave channel number 1, q: Slave channel number 2
n < p < q ≤ 7 (Where p and q are consecutive integers greater than n)
2. TSmn, TSmp, TSmq: Bit n, p, q of timer channel start register m (TSm)
TEmn, TEmp, TEmq: Bit n, p, q of timer channel enable status register m (TEm)
TCRmn, TCRmp, TCRmq: Timer count registers mn, mp, mq (TCRmn, TCRmp, TCRmq)
TDRmn, TDRmp, TDRmq: Timer data registers mn, mp, mq (TDRmn, TDRmp, TDRmq)
TOmn, TOmp, TOmq: TOmn, TOmp, and TOmq pins output signal

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Figure 6-73. Example of Set Contents of Registers

When Multiple PWM Output Function (Master Channel) Is Used

(a) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MAS
TMRmn CKSmn1 CKSmn0 CCSmn STSmn2 STSmn1 STSmn0 CISmn1 CISmn0 MDmn3 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0
TERmn
1/0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Operation mode of channel n

000B: Interval timer

Setting of operation when counting is started

1: Generates INTTMmn when counting is
started.

Selection of TImn pin input edge

00B: Sets 00B because these are not used.

Start trigger selection

000B: Selects only software start.

Slave/master selection
1: Master channel.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel n.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel n.

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit n
TOm TOmn 0: Outputs 0 from TOmn.
0

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit n
TOEm TOEmn 0: Stops the TOmn output operation by counting operation.
0

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit n
TOLm TOLmn 0: Cleared to 0 when TOMmn = 0 (master channel output mode).
0

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit n
TOMm TOMmn 0: Sets master channel output mode.
0

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4)

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Figure 6-74. Example of Set Contents of Registers

When Multiple PWM Output Function (Slave Channel) Is Used (output two types of PWMs)

(a) Timer mode register mp, mq (TMRmp, TMRmq)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmp CKSmp1 CKSmp0 CCSmp M/S STSmp2 STSmp1 STSmp0 CISmp1 CISmp0 MDmp3 MDmp2 MDmp1 MDmp0
1/0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Note
TMRmq CKSmq1 CKSmq0 CCSmq M/S STSmq2 STSmq1 STSmq0 CISmq1 CISmq0 MDmq3 MDmq2 MDmq1 MDmq0
1/0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

Operation mode of channel p, q

100B: One-count mode

Start trigger during operation

1: Trigger input is valid.

Selection of TImp and TImq pins input edge

00B: Sets 00B because these are not used.

Start trigger selection

100B: Selects INTTMmn of master channel.

Setting of MASTERmp, MASTERmq or SPLITmp, SPLITmq bit

0: Slave channel.

Count clock selection

0: Selects operation clock (fMCK).

Operation clock (fMCK) selection

00B: Selects CKm0 as operation clock of channel p, q.
10B: Selects CKm1 as operation clock of channel p, q.
* Make the same setting as master channel.

(b) Timer output register m (TOm)

Bit q Bit p
TOm TOmq TOmp 0: Outputs 0 from TOmp or TOmq.
1/0 1/0 1: Outputs 1 from TOmp or TOmq.

(c) Timer output enable register m (TOEm)

Bit q Bit p
TOEm TOEmq TOEmp 0: Stops the TOmp or TOmq output operation by counting operation.
1/0 1/0 1: Enables the TOmp or TOmq output operation by counting operation.

(d) Timer output level register m (TOLm)

Bit q Bit p
TOLm TOLmq TOLmp 0: Positive logic output (active-high)
1/0 1/0 1: Negative logic output (active-low)

(e) Timer output mode register m (TOMm)

Bit q Bit p
TOMm TOMmq TOMmp 1: Sets the slave channel output mode.
1 1

Note TMRm5, TMRm7: Fixed to 0

TMRm1, TMRm3: SPLITmp, SPLIT0q bit
<R> TMRm2, TMRm4, TMRm6: MASTERmp, MASTERmq bit

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4)

p: Slave channel number 1, q: Slave channel number 2
n < p < q ≤ 7 (Where p and q are consecutive integers greater than n)

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Figure 6-75. Operation Procedure When Multiple PWM Output Function Is Used (1/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

TAU Power-off status
default (Clock supply is stopped and writing to each register is
setting disabled.)
Sets the TAUmEN bit of peripheral enable register 0
(PER0) to 1. Power-on status. Each channel stops operating.
(Clock supply is started and writing to each register is
enabled.)
Sets timer clock select register m (TPSm).
Determines clock frequencies of CKm0 and CKm1.
Channel Sets timer mode registers mn, mp, 0q (TMRmn, TMRmp, Channel stops operating.
default TMRmq) of each channel to be used (determines (Clock is supplied and some power is consumed.)
setting operation mode of channels).
An interval (period) value is set to timer data register mn
(TDRmn) of the master channel, and a duty factor is set
to the TDRmp and TDRmq registers of the slave
channels.
Sets slave channels. The TOmp and TOmq pins go into Hi-Z output state.
The TOMmp and TOMmq bits of timer output mode
register m (TOMm) are set to 1 (slave channel output
mode).
Clears the TOLmp and TOLmq bits to 0.
Sets the TOmp and TOmq bits and determines default
level of the TOmp and TOmq outputs. The TOmp and TOmq default setting levels are output
when the port mode register is in output mode and the port
register is 0.
Sets the TOEmp and TOEmq bits to 1 and enables
operation of TOmp and TOmq. TOmp and TOmq do not change because channels stop
operating.
Clears the port register and port mode register to 0. The TOmp and TOmq pins output the TOmp and TOmq
set levels.

(Note and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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Figure 6-75. Operation Procedure When Multiple PWM Output Function Is Used (2/2)

Software Operation Hardware Status

Operation (Sets the TOEmp and TOEmq (slave) bits to 1 only when
start resuming operation.)
The TSmn bit (master), and TSmp and TSmq (slave) bits
of timer channel start register m (TSm) are set to 1 at the
same time. TEmn = 1, TEmp, TEmq = 1
The TSmn, TSmp, and TSmq bits automatically return When the master channel starts counting, INTTMmn is
to 0 because they are trigger bits. generated. Triggered by this interrupt, the slave
channel also starts counting.
During Set values of the TMRmn, TMRmp, TMRmq registers, The counter of the master channel loads the TDRmn
operation TOMmn, TOMmp, TOMmq, TOLmn, TOLmp, and TOLmq register value to timer count register mn (TCRmn) and
bits cannot be changed. counts down. When the count value reaches TCRmn =
Operation is resumed.

Set values of the TDRmn, TDRmp, and TDRmq registers 0000H, INTTMmn output is generated. At the same time,
can be changed after INTTMmn of the master channel is the value of the TDRmn register is loaded to the TCRmn
generated. register, and the counter starts counting down again.
The TCRmn, TCRmp, and TCRmq registers can always At the slave channel 1, the values of the TDRmp register
be read. are transferred to the TCRmp register, triggered by
The TSRmn, TSRmp, and TSR0q registers are not used. INTTMmn of the master channel, and the counter starts
counting down. The output levels of TOmp become active
one count clock after generation of the INTTMmn output
from the master channel. It becomes inactive when
TCRmp = 0000H, and the counting operation is stopped.
At the slave channel 2, the values of the TDRmq register
are transferred to TCRmq regster, triggered by INTTMmn
of the master channel, and the counter starts counting
down. The output levels of TOmq become active one count
clock after generation of the INTTMmn output from the
master channel. It becomes inactive when TCRmq =
0000H, and the counting operation is stopped.
After that, the above operation is repeated.
Operation The TTmn bit (master), TTmp, and TTmq (slave) bits are
stop set to 1 at the same time. TEmn, TEmp, TEmq = 0, and count operation stops.
The TTmn, TTmp, and TTmq bits automatically return
The TCRmn, TCRmp, and TCRmq registers hold count
to 0 because they are trigger bits. value and stop.
The TOmp and TOmq output are not initialized but hold
current status.
The TOEmp and TOEmq bits of slave channels are
cleared to 0 and value is set to the TOmp and TOmq bits. The TOmp and TOmq pins output the TOmp and TOmq
set levels.
TAU To hold the TOmp and TOmq pin output levels
stop Clears the TOmp and TOmq bits to 0 after
the value to be held is set to the port register. The TOmp and TOmq pin output levels are held by port
When holding the TOmp and TOmq pin output levels are function.
not necessary
Setting not required
The TAUmEN bit of the PER0 register is cleared to 0. Power-off status
All circuits are initialized and SFR of each channel is
also initialized.
(The TOmp and TOmq bits are cleared to 0 and the
TOmp and TOmq pins are set to port mode.)
Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2, 4)
p: Slave channel number 1, q: Slave channel number 2
n < p < q ≤ 7 (Where p and q are a consecutive integer greater than n)

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<R> 6.9 Cautions When Using Timer Array Unit

6.9.1 Cautions When Using Timer output

Depends on products, a pin is assigned atimer output and other alternate functions. In this case, outputs of the other
alternate functions must be set in initial status.

(1) Using TO01 output assigned to the P16 for 20-pin products
So that the alternated SO11 output becomes 1, not only set the port mode register (the PM16 bit) and the port
register (the P16 bit) to 0, but also use the serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0
(SO0), and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) with the same setting as the initial status.

(2) Using TO02 output assigned to the P17 for 24- and 25-pin products
So that the alternated SO11 output becomes 1, not only set the port mode register (the PM17 bit) and the port
register (the P17 bit) to 0, but also use the serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0
(SO0), and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) with the same setting as the initial status.

(3) Using TO02 output assigned to the P17 for 20-pin products
So that the alternated SDA11 output becomes 1, not only set the port mode register (the PM17 bit) and the port
register (the P17 bit) to 0, but also use the serial channel enable status register 0 (SE0), serial output register 0
(SO0), and serial output enable register 0 (SOE0) with the same setting as the initial status.

(4) Using TO03 output assigned to the P31 for 24- to 44-pin products
So that the alternated PCLBUZ0 output becomes 0, not only set the port mode register (the PM31 bit) and the port
register (the P31 bit) to 0, but also use the bit 7 of the clock output select register 0 (CKS0) with the same setting
as the initial status.

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CHAPTER 7 REAL-TIME CLOCK

7.1 Functions of Real-time Clock

The real-time clock has the following features.

• Having counters of year, month, week, day, hour, minute, and second, and can count up to 99 years.
• Constant-period interrupt function (period: 0.5 seconds, 1 second, 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 day, 1 month)
• Alarm interrupt function (alarm: week, hour, minute)
• Pin output function of 1 Hz (40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin products only)

<R> Caution The count of year, month, week, day, hour, minutes and second can only be performed when a
subsystem clock (fSUB = 32.768 kHz) is selected as the operation clock of the real-time clock.
When the low-speed oscillation clock (fIL) is selected, only the constant-period interrupt
function is available. The 20- to 36-pin products have the constant-period interrupt function
only, because these products have no subsystem clock.
However, the constant-period interrupt interval when fIL is selected will be calculated with the
constant-period (the value selected with RTCC0 register) × fSUB/fIL.

7.2 Configuration of Real-time Clock

The real-time clock includes the following hardware.

Table 7-1. Configuration of Real-time Clock

Item Configuration

Counter Sub-count register

Control registers Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
Real-time clock control register 0 (RTCC0)
Real-time clock control register 1 (RTCC1)
Second count register (SEC)
Minute count register (MIN)
Hour count register (HOUR)
Day count register (DAY)
Week count register (WEEK)
Month count register (MONTH)
Year count register (YEAR)
Watch error correction register (SUBCUD)
Alarm minute register (ALARMWM)
Alarm hour register (ALARMWH)
Alarm week register (ALARMWW)

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Figure 7-1. Block Diagram of Real-time Clock

Real-time clock control register 1 Real-time clock control register 0

WUTMM Operation speed mode
WALE WALIE WAFG RIFG RWST RWAIT RTCE RCLOE1 AMPM CT2 CT1 CT0 control register (OSMC)
CK0

RTC1HZ
Alarm week Alarm hour Alarm minute
register register register
(ALARMWW) (ALARMWH) (ALARMWM)
(7-bit) (6-bit) (7-bit)

INTRTC

CT0 to CT2
RIFG

Selector
AMPM

RWST RWAIT 0.5

1 year 1 month 1 day 1 hour 1 minute 1 seconds seconds
Year count Month count Week count Day count Hour count Minute count Second
count Sub-count
register register register register register register
register register
<R> (YEAR) (MONTH) (WEEK) (DAY) (HOUR) (MIN) (SEC) Wait control fRTC
(16-bit)
(8-bit) (5-bit) (3-bit) (6-bit) (6-bit) (7-bit) (7-bit)

Selector
fSUB

fIL
Count enable/
disable circuit Watch error
correction
register
(SUBCUD)
Buffer Buffer Buffer Buffer Buffer Buffer Buffer (8-bit) WUTMMCK0
RTCE

Internal bus

<R> Caution The count of year, month, week, day, hour, minutes and second can only be performed when a
subsystem clock (fSUB = 32.768 kHz) is selected as the operation clock of the real-time clock.
When the low-speed oscillation clock (fIL) is selected, only the constant-period interrupt
function is available. The 20- to 36-pin products have the constant-period interrupt function
only, because these products have no subsystem clock.
However, the constant-period interrupt interval when fIL is selected will be calculated with the
constant-period (the value selected with RTCC0 register) × fSUB/fIL.

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7.3 Registers Controlling Real-time Clock

The real-time clock is controlled by the following registers.

• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

• Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
• Real-time clock control register 0 (RTCC0)
• Real-time clock control register 1 (RTCC1)
• Second count register (SEC)
• Minute count register (MIN)
• Hour count register (HOUR)
• Day count register (DAY)
• Week count register (WEEK)
• Month count register (MONTH)
• Year count register (YEAR)
• Watch error correction register (SUBCUD)
• Alarm minute register (ALARMWM)
• Alarm hour register (ALARMWH)
• Alarm week register (ALARMWW)

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(1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

This register is used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to a
hardware macro that is not used is stopped in order to reduce the power consumption and noise.
When the real-time clock is used, be sure to set bit 7 (RTCEN) of this register to 1.
The PER0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-2. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1

<R> RTCEN Control of real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by the real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer cannot be written.
• The real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer are in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer can be read and written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Cautions 1. When using the real-time clock, first set the RTCEN bit to 1, while oscillation of the
input clock (fRTC) is stable. If RTCEN = 0, writing to a control register of the real-time
clock or interval timer is ignored, and, even if the register is read, only the default
value is read.
2. The subsystem clock supply to peripheral functions other than the real-time clock
and interval timer can be stopped in STOP mode or HALT mode when the subsystem
clock is used, by setting the RTCLPC bit of the operation speed mode control
register (OSMC) to 1. In this case, set the RTCEN bit of the PER0 register to 1 and
the other bits (bits 0 to 6) to 0.
3. Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.
20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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(2) Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)

The WUTMMCK0 bit can be used to select the real-time clock operation clock (fRTC).
In addition, by stopping clock functions that are unnecessary, the RTCLPC bit can be used to reduce power
consumption. For details about setting the RTCLPC bit, see CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR.
The OSMC register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-3. Format of Operation Speed Mode Control Register (OSMC)

Address: F00F3H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

OSMC RTCLPC 0 0 WUTMMCK0 0 0 0 0

WUTMMCK0 Selection of operation clock (fRTC) for real-time clock and interval timer.

0 Subsystem clock (fSUB)

1 Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIL)

<R> Caution The count of year, month, week, day, hour, minutes and second can only be performed when a
subsystem clock (fSUB = 32.768 kHz) is selected as the operation clock of the real-time clock.
When the low-speed oscillation clock (fIL) is selected, only the constant-period interrupt
function is available. The 20- to 36-pin products have the constant-period interrupt function
only, because these products have no subsystem clock.
However, the constant-period interrupt interval when fIL is selected will be calculated with the
constant-period (the value selected with RTCC0 register) × fSUB/fIL.

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(3) Real-time clock control register 0 (RTCC0)

The RTCC0 register is an 8-bit register that is used to start or stop the real-time clock operation, control the
RTC1HZ pin, and set a 12- or 24-hour system and the constant-period interrupt function.
The RTCC0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-4. Format of Real-time Clock Control Register 0 (RTCC0)

Address: FFF9DH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> 6 <5> 4 3 2 1 0

RTCC0 RTCE 0 RCLOE1 0 AMPM CT2 CT1 CT0

RTCE Real-time clock operation control

0 Stops counter operation.
1 Starts counter operation.

RCLOE1 RTC1HZ pin output control

0 Disables output of the RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz).

1 Enables output of the RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz).

AMPM Selection of 12-/24-hour system

0 12-hour system (a.m. and p.m. are displayed.)

1 24-hour system

• Rewrite the AMPM bit value after setting the RWAIT bit (bit 0 of real-time clock control register 1 (RTCC1)) to 1. If
the AMPM bit value is changed, the values of the hour count register (HOUR) change according to the specified
time system.
• Table 7-2 shows the displayed time digits that are displayed.

CT2 CT1 CT0 Constant-period interrupt (INTRTC) selection

0 0 0 Does not use constant-period interrupt function.

0 0 1 Once per 0.5 s (synchronized with second count up)
0 1 0 Once per 1 s (same time as second count up)
0 1 1 Once per 1 m (second 00 of every minute)
1 0 0 Once per 1 hour (minute 00 and second 00 of every hour)
1 0 1 Once per 1 day (hour 00, minute 00, and second 00 of every day)
1 1 × Once per 1 month (Day 1, hour 00 a.m., minute 00, and second 00 of
every month)

When changing the values of the CT2 to CT0 bits while the counter operates (RTCE = 1), rewrite the values of the
CT2 to CT0 bits after disabling interrupt servicing INTRTC by using the interrupt mask flag register. Furthermore,
after rewriting the values of the CT2 to CT0 bits, enable interrupt servicing after clearing the RIFG and RTCIF flags.

Caution Do not change the value of the RTCLOE1 bit when RTCE = 1.

Remark ×: don’t care

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(4) Real-time clock control register 1 (RTCC1)

The RTCC1 register is an 8-bit register that is used to control the alarm interrupt function and the wait time of the
counter.
The RTCC1 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-5. Format of Real-time Clock Control Register 1 (RTCC1) (1/2)

Address: FFF9EH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> 5 <4> <3> 2 <1> <0>

RTCC1 WALE WALIE 0 WAFG RIFG 0 RWST RWAIT

WALE Alarm operation control

0 Match operation is invalid.
1 Match operation is valid.

When setting a value to the WALE bit while the counter operates (RTCE = 1) and WALIE = 1, rewrite the WALE bit
after disabling interrupt servicing INTRTC by using the interrupt mask flag register. Furthermore, clear the WAFG
and RTCIF flags after rewriting the WALE bit. When setting each alarm register (WALIE flag of real-time clock
control register 1 (RTCC1), the alarm minute register (ALARMWM), the alarm hour register (ALARMWH), and the
alarm week register (ALARMWW)), set match operation to be invalid (“0”) for the WALE bit.

WALIE Control of alarm interrupt (INTRTC) function operation

0 Does not generate interrupt on matching of alarm.

1 Generates interrupt on matching of alarm.

WAFG Alarm detection status flag

0 Alarm mismatch
1 Detection of matching of alarm
This is a status flag that indicates detection of matching with the alarm. It is valid only when WALE = 1 and is set to
“1” one clock (32.768 kHz) after matching of the alarm is detected. This flag is cleared when “0” is written to it.
Writing “1” to it is invalid.

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Figure 7-5. Format of Real-time Clock Control Register 1 (RTCC1) (2/2)

RIFG Constant-period interrupt status flag

0 Constant-period interrupt is not generated.

1 Constant-period interrupt is generated.

This flag indicates the status of generation of the constant-period interrupt. When the constant-period interrupt is
generated, it is set to “1”.
This flag is cleared when “0” is written to it. Writing “1” to it is invalid.

RWST Wait status flag of real-time clock

0 Counter is operating.
1 Mode to read or write counter value

This status flag indicates whether the setting of the RWAIT bit is valid.
Before reading or writing the counter value, confirm that the value of this flag is 1.

RWAIT Wait control of real-time clock

0 Sets counter operation.
1 Stops SEC to YEAR counters. Mode to read or write counter value
This bit controls the operation of the counter.
Be sure to write “1” to it to read or write the counter value.
<R> As the sub-count register is continuing to run, complete reading or writing within one second and turn back to 0.
When RWAIT = 1, it takes up to 1 clock (fRTC) until the counter value can be read or written (RWST = 1).
When the sub-count register overflowed while RWAIT = 1, it keeps the event of overflow until RWAIT = 0, then
counts up.
However, when it wrote a value to second count register, it will not keep the overflow event.

Caution If writing is performed to the RTCC1 register with a 1-bit manipulation instruction, the RIFG flag
and WAFG flag may be cleared. Therefore, to perform writing to the RTCC1 register, be sure to
use an 8-bit manipulation instruction. To prevent the RIFG flag and WAFG flag from being
cleared during writing, disable writing by setting 1 to the corresponding bit. If the RIFG flag and
WAFG flag are not used and the value may be changed, the RTCC1 register may be written by
using a 1-bit manipulation instruction.

Remark Fixed-cycle interrupts and alarm match interrupts use the same interrupt source (INTRTC). When using
these two types of interrupts at the same time, which interrupt occurred can be judged by checking the
fixed-cycle interrupt status flag (RIFG) and the alarm detection status flag (WAFG) upon INTRTC
occurrence.

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(5) Second count register (SEC)

The SEC register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 0 to 59 (decimal) and indicates the count value of
seconds.
It counts up when the sub-count register overflows.
<R> When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (fRTC) later. Set a
decimal value of 00 to 59 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set, the register value returns
to the normal value after 1 period.
The SEC register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-6. Format of Second Count Register (SEC)

Address: FFF92H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SEC 0 SEC40 SEC20 SEC10 SEC8 SEC4 SEC2 SEC1

<R> Caution When it reads or writes from/to the register while the counter is in operation (RTCE = 1), follow
the procedures described in the section 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock.

(6) Minute count register (MIN)

The MIN register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 0 to 59 (decimal) and indicates the count value of minutes.
It counts up when the second counter overflows.
<R> When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (fRTC) later. Even
if the second count register overflows while this register is being written, this register ignores the overflow and is set
to the value written. Set a decimal value of 00 to 59 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set,
the register value returns to the normal value after 1 period.
The MIN register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-7. Format of Minute Count Register (MIN)

Address: FFF93H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

MIN 0 MIN40 MIN20 MIN10 MIN8 MIN4 MIN2 MIN1

<R> Caution When it reads or writes from/to the register while the counter is in operation (RTCE = 1), follow
the procedures described in the section 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock.

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(7) Hour count register (HOUR)

The HOUR register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 00 to 23 or 01 to 12 and 21 to 32 (decimal) and
indicates the count value of hours.
It counts up when the minute counter overflows.
<R> When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (fRTC) later. Even
if the minute count register overflows while this register is being written, this register ignores the overflow and is set
to the value written. Specify a decimal value of 00 to 23, 01 to 12, or 21 to 32 by using BCD code according to the
time system specified using bit 3 (AMPM) of real-time clock control register 0 (RTCC0).
If the AMPM bit value is changed, the values of the HOUR register change according to the specified time system.
If a value outside the range is set, the register value returns to the normal value after 1 period.
The HOUR register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 12H.
However, the value of this register is 00H if the AMPM bit (bit 3 of the RTCC0 register) is set to 1 after reset.

Figure 7-8. Format of Hour Count Register (HOUR)

Address: FFF94H After reset: 12H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

HOUR 0 0 HOUR20 HOUR10 HOUR8 HOUR4 HOUR2 HOUR1

Cautions 1. Bit 5 (HOUR20) of the HOUR register indicates AM(0)/PM(1) if AMPM = 0 (if the 12-hour system
is selected).
<R> 2. When it reads or writes from/to the register while the counter is in operation (RTCE = 1),
follow the procedures described in the section 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock.

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Table 7-2 shows the relationship between the setting value of the AMPM bit, the hour count register (HOUR) value, and
time.

Table 7-2. Displayed Time Digits

24-Hour Display (AMPM = 1) 12-Hour Display (AMPM = 1)

Time HOUR Register Time HOUR Register

0 00H 12 a.m. 12H

1 01H 1 a.m. 01H
2 02H 2 a.m. 02H
3 03H 3 a.m. 03H
4 04H 4 a.m. 04H
5 05H 5 a.m. 05H
6 06H 6 a.m. 06H
7 07H 7 a.m. 07H
8 08H 8 a.m. 08H
9 09H 9 a.m. 09H
10 10H 10 a.m. 10H
11 11H 11 a.m. 11H
12 12H 12 p.m. 32H
13 13H 1 p.m. 21H
14 14H 2 p.m. 22H
15 15H 3 p.m. 23H
16 16H 4 p.m. 24H
17 17H 5 p.m. 25H
18 18H 6 p.m. 26H
19 19H 7 p.m. 27H
20 20H 8 p.m. 28H
21 21H 9 p.m. 29H
22 22H 10 p.m. 30H
23 23H 11 p.m. 31H

The HOUR register value is set to 12-hour display when the AMPM bit is “0” and to 24-hour display when the AMPM bit
is “1”.
In 12-hour display, the fifth bit of the HOUR register displays 0 for AM and 1 for PM.

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(8) Day count register (DAY)

The DAY register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 1 to 31 (decimal) and indicates the count value of days.
It counts up when the hour counter overflows.
This counter counts as follows.

• 01 to 31 (January, March, May, July, August, October, December)

• 01 to 30 (April, June, September, November)
• 01 to 29 (February, leap year)
• 01 to 28 (February, normal year)

<R> When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (fRTC) later. Even
if the hour count register overflows while this register is being written, this register ignores the overflow and is set to
the value written. Set a decimal value of 01 to 31 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set,
the register value returns to the normal value after 1 period.
The DAY register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 01H.

Figure 7-9. Format of Day Count Register (DAY)

Address: FFF96H After reset: 01H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

DAY 0 0 DAY20 DAY10 DAY8 DAY4 DAY2 DAY1

<R> Caution When it reads or writes from/to the register while the counter is in operation (RTCE = 1), follow
the procedures described in the section 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock.

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(9) Week count register (WEEK)

The WEEK register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 0 to 6 (decimal) and indicates the count value of
weekdays.
It counts up in synchronization with the day counter.
<R> When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (fRTC) later. Set a
decimal value of 00 to 06 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set, the register value returns
to the normal value after 1 period.
The WEEK register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-10. Format of Week Count Register (WEEK)

Address: FFF95H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

WEEK 0 0 0 0 0 WEEK4 WEEK2 WEEK1

Cautions 1. The value corresponding to the month count register (MONTH) or the day count register (DAY)
is not stored in the week count register (WEEK) automatically. After reset release, set the
week count register as follow.

Day WEEK

Sunday 00H
Monday 01H
Tuesday 02H
Wednesday 03H
Thursday 04H
Friday 05H
Saturday 06H

<R> 2. When it reads or writes from/to the register while the counter is in operation (RTCE = 1),
follow the procedures described in the section 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock.

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(10) Month count register (MONTH)

The MONTH register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 1 to 12 (decimal) and indicates the count value of
months.
It counts up when the day counter overflows.
<R> When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (fRTC) later. Even
if the day count register overflows while this register is being written, this register ignores the overflow and is set to
the value written. Set a decimal value of 01 to 12 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set,
the register value returns to the normal value after 1 period.
The MONTH register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 01H.

Figure 7-11. Format of Month Count Register (MONTH)

Address: FFF97H After reset: 01H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

MONTH 0 0 0 MONTH10 MONTH8 MONTH4 MONTH2 MONTH1

<R> Caution When it reads or writes from/to the register while the counter is in operation (RTCE = 1), follow
the procedures described in the section 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock.

(11) Year count register (YEAR)

The YEAR register is an 8-bit register that takes a value of 0 to 99 (decimal) and indicates the count value of years.
It counts up when the month count register (MONTH) overflows.
Values 00, 04, 08, …, 92, and 96 indicate a leap year.
<R> When data is written to this register, it is written to a buffer and then to the counter up to 2 clocks (fRTC) later. Even
if the MONTH register overflows while this register is being written, this register ignores the overflow and is set to
the value written. Set a decimal value of 00 to 99 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set,
the register value returns to the normal value after 1 period.
The YEAR register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-12. Format of Year Count Register (YEAR)

Address: FFF98H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

YEAR YEAR80 YEAR40 YEAR20 YEAR10 YEAR8 YEAR4 YEAR2 YEAR1

<R> Caution When it reads or writes from/to the register while the counter is in operation (RTCE = 1), follow
the procedures described in the section 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock.

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(12) Watch error correction register (SUBCUD)

This register is used to correct the watch with high accuracy when it is slow or fast by changing the value that
overflows from the sub-count register to the second count register (SEC) (reference value: 7FFFH).
The SUBCUD register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-13. Format of Watch Error Correction Register (SUBCUD)

Address: FFF99H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SUBCUD DEV F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0

DEV Setting of watch error correction timing

0 Corrects watch error when the second digits are at 00, 20, or 40 (every 20 seconds).
1 Corrects watch error only when the second digits are at 00 (every 60 seconds).
Writing to the SUBCUD register at the following timing is prohibited.
• When DEV = 0 is set: For a period of SEC = 00H, 20H, 40H
• When DEV = 1 is set: For a period of SEC = 00H

F6 Setting of watch error correction value

0 Increases by {(F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) – 1} × 2.

1 Decreases by {(/F5, /F4, /F3, /F2, /F1, /F0) + 1} × 2.
When (F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) = (*, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, *), the watch error is not corrected. * is 0 or 1.
/F5 to /F0 are the inverted values of the corresponding bits (000011 when 111100).
Range of correction value: (when F6 = 0) 2, 4, 6, 8, … , 120, 122, 124
(when F6 = 1) –2, –4, –6, –8, … , –120, –122, –124

The range of value that can be corrected by using the watch error correction register (SUBCUD) is shown below.

DEV = 0 (correction every 20 seconds) DEV = 1 (correction every 60 seconds)

Correctable range –189.2 ppm to 189.2 ppm –63.1 ppm to 63.1 ppm

Maximum excludes ± 1.53 ppm ± 0.51 ppm

quantization error
Minimum resolution ± 3.05 ppm ± 1.02 ppm

Remark If a correctable range is − 63.1 ppm or lower and 63.1 ppm or higher, set 0 to DEV.

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(13) Alarm minute register (ALARMWM)

This register is used to set minutes of alarm.
The ALARMWM register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Caution Set a decimal value of 00 to 59 to this register in BCD code. If a value outside the range is set,
the alarm is not detected.

Figure 7-14. Format of Alarm Minute Register (ALARMWM)

Address: FFF9AH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ALARMWM 0 WM40 WM20 WM10 WM8 WM4 WM2 WM1

(14) Alarm hour register (ALARMWH)

This register is used to set hours of alarm.
The ALARMWH register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 12H.
However, the value of this register is 00H if the AMPM bit (bit 3 of the RTCC0 register) is set to 1 after reset.

Caution Set a decimal value of 00 to 23, 01 to 12, or 21 to 32 to this register in BCD code. If a value
outside the range is set, the alarm is not detected.

Figure 7-15. Format of Alarm Hour Register (ALARMWH)

Address: FFF9BH After reset: 12H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ALARMWH 0 0 WH20 WH10 WH8 WH4 WH2 WH1

Caution Bit 5 (WH20) of the ALARMWH register indicates AM(0)/PM(1) if AMPM = 0 (if the 12-hour system
is selected).

(15) Alarm week register (ALARMWW)

This register is used to set date of alarm.
The ALARMWW register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 7-16. Format of Alarm Week Register (ALARMWW)

Address: FFF9CH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ALARMWW 0 WW6 WW5 WW4 WW3 WW2 WW1 WW0

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Here is an example of setting the alarm.

Time of Alarm Day 12-Hour Display 24-Hour Display

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Hour Hour Minute Minute Hour Hour Minute Minute
10 1 10 1 10 1 10 1
W W W W W W W
W W W W W W W
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Every day, 0:00 a.m. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Every day, 1:30 a.m. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 0
Every day, 11:59 a.m. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 9 1 1 5 9
Monday through 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 2 0 0 1 2 0 0
Friday, 0:00 p.m.
Sunday, 1:30 p.m. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 3 3 0
Monday, Wednesday, 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 5 9 2 3 5 9
Friday, 11:59 p.m.

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7.4 Real-time Clock Operation

7.4.1 Starting operation of real-time clock

Figure 7-17. Procedure for Starting Operation of Real-time Clock

Start

RTCEN = 1Note 1 Supplies input clock.

RTCE = 0 Stops counter operation.

Setting WUTMMCK0 Sets fRTC

Setting SEC
Setting AMPM, CT2 to CT0 Selects 12-/24-hour system and interrupt (INTRTC).

Setting SEC Sets second count register.

Setting MIN Sets minute count register.

Setting HOUR Sets hour count register.

Setting WEEK Sets week count register.

Setting DAY Sets day count register.

Setting MONTH Sets month count register.

Setting YEAR Sets year count register.

Setting SUBCUDNote 2 Sets watch error correction register.

Clearing IF flags of interrupt Clears interrupt request flags (RTCIF).

Clearing MK flags of interrupt Clears interrupt mask flags (RTCMK).

RTCE = 1Note 3 Starts counter operation.

Yes

No
INTRTC = 1?

End

Notes 1. First set the RTCEN bit to 1, while oscillation of the input clock (fRTC) is stable.
2. Set up the SUBCUD register only if the watch error must be corrected. For details about how to
calculate the correction value, see 7.4.6 Example of watch error correction of real-time clock.
3. Confirm the procedure described in 7.4.2 Shifting to STOP mode after starting operation when
shifting to STOP mode without waiting for INTRTC = 1 after RTCE = 1.

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7.4.2 Shifting to STOP mode after starting operation

Perform one of the following processing when shifting to STOP mode immediately after setting the RTCE bit to 1.
However, after setting the RTCE bit to 1, this processing is not required when shifting to STOP mode after the INTRTC
interrupt has occurred.

• Shifting to STOP mode when at least two input clocks (fRTC) have elapsed after setting the RTCE bit to 1 (see Figure
7-18, Example 1).
• Checking by polling the RWST bit to become 1, after setting the RTCE bit to 1 and then setting the RWAIT bit to 1.
Afterward, setting the RWAIT bit to 0 and shifting to STOP mode after checking again by polling that the RWST bit
has become 0 (see Figure 7-18, Example 2).

Figure 7-18. Procedure for Shifting to STOP Mode After Setting RTCE bit to 1

Example 1 Example 2

Sets to counter operation

RTCE = 1 Sets to counter operation RTCE = 1
start
start
Sets to stop the SEC to YEAR
Waiting at least for 2 RWAIT = 1 counters, reads the counter
fRTC clocks value, write mode

RWST = 1 ? Checks the counter wait status

STOP instruction execution Shifts to STOP mode No

Yes

RWAIT = 0 Sets the counter operation

RWST = 0 ?
No

Yes

STOP instruction execution Shifts to STOP mode

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7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock

Read or write the counter after setting 1 to RWAIT first.
<R> Set RWAIT to 0 after completion of reading or writing the counter.

Figure 7-19. Procedure for Reading Real-time Clock

Start

Stops SEC to YEAR counters.

RWAIT = 1
Mode to read and write count values

No
RWST = 1? Checks wait status of counter.

Yes

Reading SEC Reads second count register.

Reading MIN Reads minute count register.

Reading HOUR Reads hour count register.

Reading WEEK Reads week count register.

Reading DAY Reads day count register.

Reading MONTH Reads month count register.

Reading YEAR Reads year count register.

RWAIT = 0 Sets counter operation.

No
RWST = 0?Note

Yes

End

Note Be sure to confirm that RWST = 0 before setting STOP mode.

Caution Complete the series of process of setting the RWAIT bit to 1 to clearing the RWAIT bit to 0 within 1
second.

Remark The second count register (SEC), minute count register (MIN), hour count register (HOUR), week count
register (WEEK), day count register (DAY), month count register (MONTH), and year count register (YEAR)
may be read in any sequence.
All the registers do not have to read and only some registers may be read.

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Figure 7-20. Procedure for Writing Real-time Clock

Start

Stops SEC to YEAR counters.

RWAIT = 1
Mode to read and write count values

No
RWST = 1? Checks wait status of counter.

Yes

Writing SEC Writes second count register.

Writing MIN Writes minute count register.

Writing HOUR Writes hour count register.

Writing WEEK Writes week count register.

Writing DAY Writes day count register.

Writing MONTH Writes month count register.

Writing YEAR Writes year count register.

RWAIT = 0 Sets counter operation.

No
RWST = 0?Note

Yes

End

Note Be sure to confirm that RWST = 0 before setting STOP mode.

<R> Cautions 1. Complete the series of operations of setting the RWAIT bit to 1 to clearing the RWAIT bit to 0
within 1 second.
2. When changing the values of the SEC, MIN, HOUR, WEEK, DAY, MONTH, and YEAR register
while the counter operates (RTCE = 1), rewrite the values of the MIN register after disabling
interrupt servicing INTRTC by using the interrupt mask flag register. Furthermore, clear the
WAFG, RIFG and RTCIF flags after rewriting the MIN register.
Remark The second count register (SEC), minute count register (MIN), hour count register (HOUR), week count
register (WEEK), day count register (DAY), month count register (MONTH), and year count register (YEAR)
may be written in any sequence.
All the registers do not have to be set and only some registers may be written.
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7.4.4 Setting alarm of real-time clock

Set time of alarm after setting 0 to WALE (alarm operation invalid.) first.

Figure 7-21. Alarm processing Procedure

Start

WALE = 0 Match operation of alarm is invalid.

WALIE = 1 alarm match interrupts is valid..

Setting ALARMWM Sets alarm minute register.

Setting ALARMWH Sets alarm hour register.

Setting ALARMWW Sets alarm week register.

WALE = 1 Match operation of alarm is valid.

No
INTRTC = 1?

Yes

No
WAFG = 1?

Match detection of alarm Yes

Alarm interrupt processing Constant-period interrupt servicing

Remarks 1. The alarm week register (ALARMWW), alarm hour register (ALARMWH), and alarm week register
(ALARMWW) may be written in any sequence.
2. Fixed-cycle interrupts and alarm match interrupts use the same interrupt source (INTRTC). When using
these two types of interrupts at the same time, which interrupt occurred can be judged by checking the
fixed-cycle interrupt status flag (RIFG) and the alarm detection status flag (WAFG) upon INTRTC
occurrence.

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7.4.5 1 Hz output of real-time clock

Figure 7-22. 1 Hz Output Setting Procedure

Start

RTCE = 0 Stops counter operation.

Setting port Sets P30 and PM30

<R>

RCLOE1 = 1 Enables output of the RTC1HZ pin (1 Hz).

RTCE = 1 Starts counter operation.

Output start from RTC1HZ pin

Caution First set the RTCEN bit to 1, while oscillation of the input clock (fSUB) is stable.

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7.4.6 Example of watch error correction of real-time clock

The watch can be corrected with high accuracy when it is slow or fast, by setting a value to the watch error correction
register.

Example of calculating the correction value

The correction value used when correcting the count value of the sub-count register is calculated by using the
following expression.
Set the DEV bit to 0 when the correction range is −63.1 ppm or less, or 63.1 ppm or more.

(When DEV = 0)
Correction valueNote = Number of correction counts in 1 minute ÷ 3 = (Oscillation frequency ÷ Target frequency − 1)
¯ 32768 ¯ 60 ÷ 3

(When DEV = 1)
Correction valueNote = Number of correction counts in 1 minute = (Oscillation frequency ÷ Target frequency − 1) ¯
32768 ¯ 60

Note The correction value is the watch error correction value calculated by using bits 6 to 0 of the watch error
correction register (SUBCUD).
(When F6 = 0) Correction value = {(F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) − 1} ¯ 2
(When F6 = 1) Correction value = − {(/F5, /F4, /F3, /F2, /F1, /F0) + 1} ¯ 2

When (F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) is (*, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, *), watch error correction is not performed. “*” is 0 or 1.
/F5 to /F0 are bit-inverted values (000011 when 111100).

Remarks 1. The correction value is 2, 4, 6, 8, … 120, 122, 124 or −2, −4, −6, −8, … −120, −122, −124.
2. The oscillation frequency is the input clock (fRTC).
It can be calculated from the output frequency of the RTC1HZ pin ¯ 32768 when the watch error
correction register is set to its initial value (00H).
3. The target frequency is the frequency resulting after correction performed by using the watch error
correction register.

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Correction example
Example of correcting from 32767.4 Hz to 32768 Hz (32767.4 Hz + 18.3 ppm)

[Measuring the oscillation frequency]

The oscillation frequencyNote of each product is measured by outputting about 1 Hz from the RTC1HZ pin when the
watch error correction register (SUBCUD) is set to its initial value (00H).

Note See 7.4.5 1 Hz output of real-time clock for the setting procedure of outputting about 1 Hz from the RTC1HZ
pin.

[Calculating the correction value]

(When the output frequency from the RTCCL pin is 0.9999817 Hz)
Oscillation frequency = 32768 ¯ 0.9999817 ≈ 32767.4 Hz
Assume the target frequency to be 32768 Hz (32767.4 Hz + 18.3 ppm) and DEV to be 1.
The expression for calculating the correction value when DEV is 1 is applied.

Correction value = Number of correction counts in 1 minute

= (Oscillation frequency ÷ Target frequency − 1) ¯ 32768 ¯ 60
= (32767.4 ÷ 32768 − 1) ¯ 32768 ¯ 60
= −36

[Calculating the values to be set to (F6 to F0)]

(When the correction value is −36)
If the correction value is 0 or less (when quickening), assume F6 to be 1.
Calculate (F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) from the correction value.

− {(/F5, /F4, /F3, /F2, /F1, /F0) − 1} ¯ 2 = −36

(/F5, /F4, /F3, /F2, /F1, /F0) = 17
(/F5, /F4, /F3, /F2, /F1, /F0) = (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1)
(F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) = (1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0)

Consequently, when correcting from 32767.4 Hz to 32768 Hz (32767.4 Hz + 18.3 ppm), setting the correction
register such that DEV is 1 and the correction value is −36 (bits 6 to 0 of the SUBCUD register: 1101110) results in
32768 Hz (0 ppm).

Figure 7-23 shows the operation when (DEV, F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) is (1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0).

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Figure 7-23. Operation when (DEV, F6, F5, F4, F3, F2, F1, F0) = (1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0)

7FFFH + 56H (86) 7FFFH + 56H (86) 7FFFH + 56H (86) 7FFFH+56H (86)
Count start

Sub-count register
0000H 8054H 8055H 0000H 0001H 7FFFH 0000H 0001H 7FFFH 0000H 8054H 8055H 0000H 0001H 7FFFH 0000H 8054H 8055H 0000H 0001H 7FFFH 0000H 8054H 8055H
count value

SEC 00 01 19 20 39 40 59 00

CHAPTER 7 REAL-TIME CLOCK

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 8 INTERVAL TIMER

CHAPTER 8 INTERVAL TIMER

8.1 Functions of Interval Timer

<R> An interrupt (INTIT) is generated at any previously specified time interval. It can be utilized for wakeup from STOP
mode and triggering an A/D converter’s SNOOZE mode.

8.2 Configuration of Interval Timer

The interval timer includes the following hardware.

Table 8-1. Configuration of Interval Timer

Item Configuration
Counter 12-bit counter
Control registers Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
Interval timer control register (ITMC)

Figure 8-1. Block Diagram of Interval Timer

Clear
Selector

fSUB Count clock

12-bit counter
fIL

Interrupt signal (INTIT)

Match singnal

WUTMM
RINTE ITMCMP11-ITMCMP0
CK0
Operation speed mode Interval timer control
control register (OSMC) register (ITMC)

Internal bus

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8.3 Registers Controlling Interval Timer

The interval timer is controlled by the following registers.

• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

• Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
• Interval timer control register (ITMC)

(1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

This register is used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to a
hardware macro that is not used is stopped in order to reduce the power consumption and noise.
When the interval timer is used, be sure to set bit 7 (RTCEN) of this register to 1.
The PER0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 8-2. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1

RTCEN Control of real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer input clock supply
0 Stops input clock supply.
• SFR used by the real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer cannot be written.
• The real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer are in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the real-time clock (RTC) and interval timer can be read and written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Cautions 1. When using the interval timer, first set the RTCEN bit to 1, while oscillation of the
input clock (fRTC) is stable. If RTCEN = 0, writing to a control register of the real-time
clock or interval timer is ignored, and, even if the register is read, only the default
value is read.
2. Clock supply to peripheral functions other than the real-time clock and interval timer
can be stopped in STOP mode or HALT mode when the subsystem clock is used, by
setting the RTCLPC bit of the operation speed mode control register (OSMC) to 1. In
this case, set the RTCEN bit of the PER0 register to 1 and the other bits (bits 0 to 6)
to 0.
3. Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.
20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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(2) Operation speed mode control register (OSMC)

The WUTMMCK0 bit can be used to select the interval timer operation clock.
In addition, by stopping clock functions that are unnecessary, the RTCLPC bit can be used to reduce power
consumption. For details about setting the RTCLPC bit, see CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR.
The OSMC register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 8-3. Format of Operation Speed Mode Control Register (OSMC)

Address: F00F3H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

OSMC RTCLPC 0 0 WUTMMCK0 0 0 0 0

WUTMMCK0 Selection of operation clock for real-time clock and interval timer.

0 Subsystem clock (fSUB)

1 Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIL)

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(3) Interval timer control register (ITMC)

This register is used to set up the starting and stopping of the interval timer operation and to specify the timer
compare value.
The ITMC register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0FFFH.

Figure 8-4. Format of Interval Timer Control Register (ITMC)

Address: FFF90H After reset: 0FFFH R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 to 0

ITMC RINTE 0 0 0 ITCMP11 to ITCMP0

RINTE Interval timer operation control

0 Count operation stopped (count clear)
1 Count operation started

ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 Specification of the interval timer compare value

001H These bits generate an interrupt at the fixed cycle (count clock cycles x (ITCMP
• setting + 1)).

•
•
FFFH
000H Setting prohibit

Example interrupt cycles when 001H or FFFH is specified for ITCMP11 to ITCMP0
• ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 = 001H, count clock: when fSUB = 32.768 kHz
1/32.768 [kHz] × (1 + 1) = 0.06103515625 [ms] ≅ 61.03 [μs]
• ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 = FFFH, count clock: when fSUB = 32.768 kHz
1/32.768 [kHz] × (4095 + 1) = 125 [ms]

Cautions 1. Before changing the RINTE bit from 1 to 0, use the interrupt mask flag register to disable the
<R> INTIT interrupt servicing. When the operation starts (from 0 to 1) again, clear the ITIF flag,
and then enable the interrupt servicing.
2. The value read from the RINTE bit is applied one count clock cycle after setting the RINTE bit.
3. Only change the setting of the ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 bits when RINTE = 0.
However, it is possible to change the settings of the ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 bits at the same time
as when changing RINTE from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0.

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8.4 Interval Timer Operation

The count value specified for the ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 bits is used as an interval to operate an interval timer that
repeatedly generates interrupt requests (INTIT).
When the RINTE bit is set to 1, the 12-bit counter starts counting.
When the 12-bit counter value matches the value specified for the ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 bits, the 12-bit counter value is
cleared to 0, counting continues, and an interrupt request signal (INTIT) is generated at the same time.

The basic operation of the interval timer is as follows.

Figure 8-5. Interval Timer Operation Timing (ITCMP11 to ITCMP0 = 0FFH, count clock: fSUB = 32.768 kHz)

Count clock

RINTE
After RINTE is changed from 0 to 1, counting starts
at the next rise of the count clock signal.
0FFH

12-bit counter

000H

When RINTE is changed from 1 to 0,

the 12-bit counter is cleared without
synchronization with the count clock.

ITCMP11- 0FFH
ITCMP0

INTIT

Period (7.81 ms)

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CHAPTER 9 CLOCK OUTPUT/BUZZER OUTPUT CONTROLLER

The number of output pins of the clock output and buzzer output controllers differs, depending on the product.

Output pin 20-pin 24, 25-pin 30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52,
64, 80, 100, 128-pin

PCLBUZ0 − √ √
PCLBUZ1 − − √

Caution Most of the following descriptions in this chapter use the 64-pin as an example.

9.1 Functions of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller

The clock output controller is intended for carrier output during remote controlled transmission and clock output for
supply to peripheral ICs.
Buzzer output is a function to output a square wave of buzzer frequency.
One pin can be used to output a clock or buzzer sound.
Two output pins, PCLBUZ0 and PCLBUZ1, are available.
The PCLBUZn pin outputs a clock selected by clock output select register n (CKSn).
Figure 9-1 shows the block diagram of clock output/buzzer output controller.

Caution In the low-consumption RTC mode (when the RTCLPC bit of the operation speed mode control
register (OSMC) = 1), it is not possible to output the subsystem clock (fSUB) from the PCLBUZn pin.

Remark n = 0, 1

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Figure 9-1. Block Diagram of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller

Internal bus

Clock output select register 1 (CKS1)

PCLOE1 0 0 0 CSEL1 CCS12 CCS11 CCS10

fMAIN Prescaler
PCLOE1
5 3 fMAIN/211 to fMAIN/213

Selector
Clock/buzzer
fMAIN to fMAIN/24 controller PCLBUZ1Note/INTP7/P141

fSUB to fSUB/27
Output latch
PM141
fMAIN/211 to fMAIN/213 (P141)

fMAIN to fMAIN/24
Selector

Clock/buzzer
fSUB to fSUB/27 controller PCLBUZ0Note/INTP6/P140

8 8
PCLOE0 Output latch
fSUB Prescaler PM140
(P140)

PCLOE0 0 0 0 CSEL0 CCS02 CCS01 CCS00

Clock output select register 0 (CKS0)

Internal bus

<R> Note For output frequencies available from PCLBUZ0 and PCLBUZ1, refer 29.5 AC Characteristics.

<R> Remark The clock output/buzzer output pins in above diagram shows the information of 64- to 128-pins products
with PIOR3 = 0 and PIOR4 = 0.
In other cases, the name of pins, output latches (Pxx) and PMxx should be read differently (xx = 15, 31, 55,
140 or 141).

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9.2 Configuration of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller

The clock output/buzzer output controller includes the following hardware.

Table 9-1. Configuration of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller

Item Configuration

Control registers Clock output select registers n (CKSn)

Port mode register 1, 3, 5, 14 (PM1, PM3, PM5, PM14)
Port register 1, 3, 5, 14 (P1, P3, P5, P14)

9.3 Registers Controlling Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller

The following two registers are used to control the clock output/buzzer output controller.
• Clock output select registers n (CKSn)
• Port mode register 1, 3, 5, 14 (PM1, PM3, PM5, PM14)

(1) Clock output select registers n (CKSn)

These registers set output enable/disable for clock output or for the buzzer frequency output pin (PCLBUZn), and
set the output clock.
Select the clock to be output from the PCLBUZn pin by using the CKSn register.
The CKSn register are set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H.

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Figure 9-2. Format of Clock Output Select Register n (CKSn)

Address: FFFA5H (CKS0), FFFA6H (CKS1) After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

CKSn PCLOEn 0 0 0 CSELn CCSn2 CCSn1 CCSn0

PCLOEn PCLBUZn pin output enable/disable specification

0 Output disable (default)

1 Output enable

CSELn CCSn2 CCSn1 CCSn0 PCLBUZn pin output clock selection

fMAIN = fMAIN = fMAIN = fMAIN =
5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz 32 MHz
Note
0 0 0 0 fMAIN 5 MHz 10 MHz Setting Setting
Note Note
prohibited prohibited
Note Note
0 0 0 1 fMAIN/2 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 16 MHz
2 Note
0 0 1 0 fMAIN/2 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 8 MHz
3
0 0 1 1 fMAIN/2 625 kHz 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 4 MHz
4
0 1 0 0 fMAIN/2 312.5 kHz 625 kHz 1.25 MHz 2 MHz
11
0 1 0 1 fMAIN/2 2.44 kHz 4.88 kHz 9.76 kHz 15.63 kHz
12
0 1 1 0 fMAIN/2 1.22 kHz 2.44 kHz 4.88 kHz 7.81 kHz
13
0 1 1 1 fMAIN/2 610 Hz 1.22 kHz 2.44 kHz 3.91 kHz
1 0 0 0 fSUB 32.768 kHz
1 0 0 1 fSUB/2 16.384 kHz
2
1 0 1 0 fSUB/2 8.192 kHz
3
1 0 1 1 fSUB/2 4.096 kHz
4
1 1 0 0 fSUB/2 2.048 kHz
5
1 1 0 1 fSUB/2 1.024 kHz
6
1 1 1 0 fSUB/2 512 Hz
7
1 1 1 1 fSUB/2 256 Hz

<R> Note Use the output clock within a range of 16 MHz. Furthermore, when using the output clock at 2.7 V ≤ VDD < 4.0
V, can be use it within 8 MHz only. See 29.5 AC Characteristics for details.

Cautions 1. Change the output clock after disabling clock output (PCLOEn = 0).
2. To shift to STOP mode when the main system clock is selected (CSELn = 0), set PCLOEn = 0
before executing the STOP instruction. When the subsystem clock is selected (CSELn = 1),
PCLOEn = 1 can be set because the clock can be output in STOP mode.
3. In the low-consumption RTC mode (when the RTCLPC bit of the operation speed mode control
register (OSMC) = 1), it is not possible to output the subsystem clock (fSUB) from the PCLBUZn
pin.

Remarks 1. n = 0, 1
2. fMAIN: Main system clock frequency
fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency

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<R> (2) Port mode register 1, 3, 5, 14 (PM1, PM3, PM5, PM14)

These registers set input/output of port in 1-bit units.
For example in 64-pin products, when using the P140/INTP6/PCLBUZ0 and P141/INTP7/PCLBUZ1 pins for clock
output and buzzer output clear PM140 and PM141 bits and the output latches of P140 and P141 to 0.
The PM1, PM3, PM5, PM14 registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets these registers to FFH.

Figure 9-3. Format of Port Mode Register 14 (PM14) (64-pin products)

Address: FFF2EH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM14 PM147 PM146 1 1 1 1 PM141 PM140

PMmn Pmn pin I/O mode selection (mn = 140, 141, 146, 147)

0 Output mode (output buffer on)

1 Input mode (output buffer off)

Remark For details of the port mode register other than 64-pin products, see 4. 3 Registers Controlling Port
Function.

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9.4 Operations of Clock Output/Buzzer Output Controller

One pin can be used to output a clock or buzzer sound.

The PCLBUZ0 pin outputs a clock/buzzer selected by the clock output select register 0 (CKS0).
The PCLBUZ1 pin outputs a clock/buzzer selected by the clock output select register 1 (CKS1).

9.4.1 Operation as output pin

The PCLBUZn pin is output as the following procedure.

<1> Select the output frequency with bits 0 to 3 (CCSn0 to CCSn2, CSELn) of the clock output select register (CKSn)
of the PCLBUZn pin (output in disabled status).
<2> Set bit 7 (PCLOEn) of the CKSn register to 1 to enable clock/buzzer output.

Remarks 1. The controller used for outputting the clock starts or stops outputting the clock one clock after enabling or
disabling clock output (PCLOEn bit) is switched. At this time, pulses with a narrow width are not output.
Figure 9-4 shows enabling or stopping output using the PCLOEn bit and the timing of outputting the clock.
2. n = 0, 1

Figure 9-4. Remote Control Output Application Example

PCLOEn
1 clock elapsed

Clock output

Narrow pulses are not recognized

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CHAPTER 10 WATCHDOG TIMER

10.1 Functions of Watchdog Timer

The watchdog timer operates on the low-speed on-chip oscillator clock.

The watchdog timer is used to detect an inadvertent program loop. If a program loop is detected, an internal reset
signal is generated.
Program loop is detected in the following cases.

• If the watchdog timer counter overflows

• If a 1-bit manipulation instruction is executed on the watchdog timer enable register (WDTE)
• If data other than “ACH” is written to the WDTE register
• If data is written to the WDTE register during a window close period

When a reset occurs due to the watchdog timer, bit 4 (WDTRF) of the reset control flag register (RESF) is set to 1. For
details of the RESF register, see CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION.
When 75% of the overflow time is reached, an interval interrupt can be generated.

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10.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer

The watchdog timer includes the following hardware.

Table 10-1. Configuration of Watchdog Timer

Item Configuration

Control register Watchdog timer enable register (WDTE)

How the counter operation is controlled, overflow time, window open period, and interval interrupt are set by the option
byte.

Table 10-2. Setting of Option Bytes and Watchdog Timer

Setting of Watchdog Timer Option Byte (000C0H)

Watchdog timer interval interrupt Bit 7 (WDTINT)
Window open period Bits 6 and 5 (WINDOW1, WINDOW0)
Controlling counter operation of watchdog timer Bit 4 (WDTON)
Overflow time of watchdog timer Bits 3 to 1 (WDCS2 to WDCS0)
Controlling counter operation of watchdog timer Bit 0 (WDSTBYON)
(in HALT/STOP mode)

Remark For the option byte, see CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE.

Figure 10-1. Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer

WDTINT of option Interval time controller Interval time interrupt

byte (000C0H) (Count value overflow time × 3/4)

WDCS2 to WDCS0 of
option byte (000C0H)

Clock fIL/26 to fIL/216 Overflow signal

17-bit Selector
fIL input counter Reset
controller Internal reset signal
output
controller
Count clear
signal Window size
WINDOW1 and decision signal
WINDOW0 of option Window size check
byte (000C0H)

WDTON of option Watchdog timer enable Write detector to

byte (000C0H) register (WDTE) WDTE except ACH

Internal bus

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10.3 Register Controlling Watchdog Timer

The watchdog timer is controlled by the watchdog timer enable register (WDTE).

(1) Watchdog timer enable register (WDTE)

Writing “ACH” to the WDTE register clears the watchdog timer counter and starts counting again.
This register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to 9AH or 1AHNote.

Figure 10-2. Format of Watchdog Timer Enable Register (WDTE)

Address: FFFABH After reset: 9AH/1AHNote R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
WDTE

Note The WDTE register reset value differs depending on the WDTON bit setting value of the option byte
(000C0H). To operate watchdog timer, set the WDTON bit to 1.

WDTON Bit Setting Value WDTE Register Reset Value

0 (watchdog timer count operation disabled) 1AH

1 (watchdog timer count operation enabled) 9AH

Cautions 1. If a value other than “ACH” is written to the WDTE register, an internal reset signal is
generated.
2. If a 1-bit memory manipulation instruction is executed for the WDTE register, an internal reset
signal is generated.
3. The value read from the WDTE register is 9AH/1AH (this differs from the written value (ACH)).

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10.4 Operation of Watchdog Timer

10.4.1 Controlling operation of watchdog timer

1. When the watchdog timer is used, its operation is specified by the option byte (000C0H).

• Enable counting operation of the watchdog timer by setting bit 4 (WDTON) of the option byte (000C0H) to 1 (the
counter starts operating after a reset release) (for details, see CHAPTER 24).

WDTON Watchdog Timer Counter

0 Counter operation disabled (counting stopped after reset)
1 Counter operation enabled (counting started after reset)

• Set an overflow time by using bits 3 to 1 (WDCS2 to WDCS0) of the option byte (000C0H) (for details, see 10.4.2
and CHAPTER 24).
• Set a window open period by using bits 6 and 5 (WINDOW1 and WINDOW0) of the option byte (000C0H) (for
details, see 10.4.3 and CHAPTER 24).

2. After a reset release, the watchdog timer starts counting.

3. By writing “ACH” to the watchdog timer enable register (WDTE) after the watchdog timer starts counting and before
the overflow time set by the option byte, the watchdog timer is cleared and starts counting again.
4. After that, write the WDTE register the second time or later after a reset release during the window open period. If
the WDTE register is written during a window close period, an internal reset signal is generated.
5. If the overflow time expires without “ACH” written to the WDTE register, an internal reset signal is generated.
An internal reset signal is generated in the following cases.

• If a 1-bit manipulation instruction is executed on the WDTE register

• If data other than “ACH” is written to the WDTE register

Cautions 1. When data is written to the watchdog timer enable register (WDTE) for the first time after reset
release, the watchdog timer is cleared in any timing regardless of the window open time, as long
as the register is written before the overflow time, and the watchdog timer starts counting again.
2. If the watchdog timer is cleared by writing “ACH” to the WDTE register, the actual overflow time
may be different from the overflow time set by the option byte by up to 2/fIL seconds.
3. The watchdog timer can be cleared immediately before the count value overflows.

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<R> Cautions 4. The operation of the watchdog timer in the HALT and STOP and SNOOZE modes differs as
follows depending on the set value of bit 0 (WDSTBYON) of the option byte (000C0H).

WDSTBYON = 0 WDSTBYON = 1

In HALT mode Watchdog timer operation stops. Watchdog timer operation continues.
In STOP mode
In SNOOZE mode

If WDSTBYON = 0, the watchdog timer resumes counting after the HALT or STOP mode is
released. At this time, the counter is cleared to 0 and counting starts.
When operating with the X1 oscillation clock after releasing the STOP mode, the CPU starts
operating after the oscillation stabilization time has elapsed.
Therefore, if the period between the STOP mode release and the watchdog timer overflow is short,
an overflow occurs during the oscillation stabilization time, causing a reset.
Consequently, set the overflow time in consideration of the oscillation stabilization time when
operating with the X1 oscillation clock and when the watchdog timer is to be cleared after the
STOP mode release by an interval interrupt.

10.4.2 Setting overflow time of watchdog timer

Set the overflow time of the watchdog timer by using bits 3 to 1 (WDCS2 to WDCS0) of the option byte (000C0H).
If an overflow occurs, an internal reset signal is generated. The present count is cleared and the watchdog timer starts
counting again by writing “ACH” to the watchdog timer enable register (WDTE) during the window open period before the
overflow time.
The following overflow times can be set.

<R> Table 10-3. Setting of Overflow Time of Watchdog Timer

WDCS2 WDCS1 WDCS0 Overflow Time of Watchdog Timer

(fIL = 17.25 kHz (MAX.))
6
0 0 0 2 /fIL (3.71 ms)
7
0 0 1 2 /fIL (7.42 ms)
8
0 1 0 2 /fIL (14.84 ms)
9
0 1 1 2 /fIL (29.68 ms)
11
1 0 0 2 /fIL (118.72 ms)
13
1 0 1 2 /fIL (474.90 ms)
14
1 1 0 2 /fIL (949.80 ms)
16
1 1 1 2 /fIL (3799.19 ms)

Remark fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

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10.4.3 Setting window open period of watchdog timer

Set the window open period of the watchdog timer by using bits 6 and 5 (WINDOW1, WINDOW0) of the option byte
(000C0H). The outline of the window is as follows.

• If “ACH” is written to the watchdog timer enable register (WDTE) during the window open period, the watchdog timer
is cleared and starts counting again.
• Even if “ACH” is written to the WDTE register during the window close period, an abnormality is detected and an
internal reset signal is generated.

Example: If the window open period is 50%

Counting Overflow
starts time

Window close period (50%) Window close period (50%)

Internal reset signal is generated Counting starts again when

if "ACH" is written to WDTE. "ACH" is written to WDTE.

Caution When data is written to the WDTE register for the first time after reset release, the watchdog timer is
cleared in any timing regardless of the window open time, as long as the register is written before the
overflow time, and the watchdog timer starts counting again.

The window open period can be set is as follows.

Table 10-4. Setting Window Open Period of Watchdog Timer

WINDOW1 WINDOW0 Window Open Period of Watchdog Timer

0 0 Setting prohibited
0 1 50%
1 0 75%
1 1 100%

<R> Caution When bit 0 (WDSTBYON) of the option byte (000C0H) = 0, the window open period is 100%
regardless of the values of the WINDOW1 and WINDOW0 bits.

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9
Remark If the overflow time is set to 2 /fIL, the window close time and open time are as follows.

Setting of Window Open Period

50% 75% 100%

Window close time 0 to 20.08 ms 0 to 10.04 ms None
Window open time 20.08 to 29.68 ms 10.04 to 29.68 ms 0 to 29.68 ms

<When window open period is 50%>

• Overflow time:
29/fIL (MAX.) = 29/17.25 kHz = 29.68 ms
• Window close time:
<R> 0 to 29/fIL (MIN.) × (1 − 0.5) = 0 to 29/12.75 kHz × 0.5 = 0 to 20.08 ms
• Window open time:
<R> 29/fIL (MIN.) × (1 − 0.5) to 29/fIL (MAX.) = 29/12.75 kHz × 0.5 to 29/17.25 kHz = 20.08 to 29.68 ms

10.4.4 Setting watchdog timer interval interrupt

Depending on the setting of bit 7 (WDTINT) of an option byte (000C0H), an interval interrupt (INTWDTI) can be
generated when 75% of the overflow time is reached.

Table 10-5. Setting of Watchdog Timer Interval Interrupt

WDTINT Use of Watchdog Timer Interval Interrupt

0 Interval interrupt is used.

1 Interval interrupt is generated when 75% of overflow time is reached.

Caution When operating with the X1 oscillation clock after releasing the STOP mode, the CPU starts
operating after the oscillation stabilization time has elapsed.
Therefore, if the period between the STOP mode release and the watchdog timer overflow is short, an
overflow occurs during the oscillation stabilization time, causing a reset.
Consequently, set the overflow time in consideration of the oscillation stabilization time when
operating with the X1 oscillation clock and when the watchdog timer is to be cleared after the STOP
mode release by an interval interrupt.

Remark The watchdog timer continues counting even after INTWDTI is generated (until ACH is written to the
watchdog timer enable register (WDTE)). If ACH is not written to the WDTE register before the overflow time,
an internal reset signal is generated.

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 11 A/D CONVERTER

CHAPTER 11 A/D CONVERTER

The number of analog input channels of the A/D converter differs, depending on the product.

20, 24, 25-pin 30, 32-pin 36-pin 40-pin 44, 48-pin 52, 64-pin 80-pin 100-pin 128-pin

Analog 6 ch 8 ch 8 ch 9 ch 10 ch 12 ch 17 ch 20 ch 26 ch
input (ANI0 to ANI2, (ANI0 to ANI3, (ANI0 to ANI5, (ANI0 to ANI6, (ANI0 to ANI7, (ANI0 to ANI7, (ANI0 to ANI11, (ANI0 to ANI14, (ANI0 to ANI14,
channels ANI16 to ANI18) ANI16 to ANI19) ANI18, ANI19) ANI18, ANI19) ANI18, ANI19) ANI16 to ANI19) ANI16 to ANI20) ANI16 to ANI20) ANI16 to ANI26)

11.1 Function of A/D Converter

Note
<R> The A/D converter is a 10-bit resolution converter that converts analog input signals into digital values, and is
configured to control analog inputs, including up to 26 channels of A/D converter analog inputs (ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16
to ANI26).
The A/D converter has the following function.

• 10-bit resolution A/D conversionNote

10-bit resolution A/D conversion is carried out repeatedly for one analog input channel selected from ANI0 to ANI14
and ANI16 to ANI26. Each time an A/D conversion operation ends, an interrupt request (INTAD) is generated (when
in the select mode).

Note 8-bit resolution can also be selected by using the ADTYP bit of A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2).

Various A/D conversion modes can be specified by using the mode combinations below.

Trigger Mode Channel Selection Mode Conversion Operation Mode

• Software trigger • Select mode • One-shot conversion mode

Conversion is started by specifying a A/D conversion is performed on A/D conversion is performed on
software trigger. the analog input of one channel. the selected channel once.
• Hardware trigger no-wait mode • Scan mode • Sequential conversion mode
Conversion is started by detecting a A/D conversion is performed on A/D conversion is sequentially
hardware trigger. the analog input of four channels performed on the selected
• Hardware trigger wait mode in order. channels until it is stopped by
The power is turned on by detecting a software.
hardware trigger while the system is off and
in the conversion standby state, and
conversion is then started automatically
after the stabilization wait time passes.

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<R> Figure 11-1. Block Diagram of A/D Converter

Internal bus

A/D port configuration A/D test register

register (ADPC) (ADTES)

ADPC3 ADPC2 ADPC1 ADPC0 ADTES1 ADTES0 Conversion result Conversion result
comparison upper limit comparison lower limit ADREFP1 and ADREFP0 bits
setting register (ADUL) setting register (ADLL)

Selector
Internal reference voltage (1.45 V)
2
4 VDD
AVREFP/ANI0/P20
ANI0/AVREFP/P20 ADCS bit
Analog/digital switcher

ANI1/AVREFM/P21
ANI2/P22
Selector
ANI3/P23 Sample & hold circuit
ANI4/P24 A/D voltage comparator
ANI5/P25
Comparison
ANI6/P26
voltage
ANI7/P27 ADREFM bit
Selector

generator
VSS

Successive

Selector
ANI16/P03/SI10/RxD1/SDA10 AVREFM/ANI1/P21
approximation register
ANI17/P02/SO10/TxD1 (SAR)
ANI18/P147 VSS
Selector

ANI19/P120
Timer trigger signal (INTRTC)
Temperature sensor Timer trigger signal (INTIT)
Controller Timer trigger signal (INTTM01)
Internal reference voltage (1.45 V)

A/D conversion
result upper INTAD
limit/lower limit
6 comparator
ADREFP1 ADREFP0 ADREFPM ADRCK AWC ADTYP

A/D converter mode 6

register 2 (ADM2)
ADISS ADS4 ADS3 ADS2 ADS1 ADS0 A/D conversion result
ADTMD1 ADTMD0 ADSCM ADTRS1 ADTRS0 ADCS ADMD FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 ADCE
register (ADCR)
Analog input channel A/D converter mode A/D converter mode
specification register (ADS) register 1 (ADM1) register 0 (ADM0)

Internal bus

Remark Analog input pin for figure 11-1 when a 64-pin product is used.

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11.2 Configuration of A/D Converter

The A/D converter includes the following hardware.

<R> (1) ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16 to ANI26 pins

These are the analog input pins of the 26 channels of the A/D converter. They input analog signals to be converted
into digital signals. Pins other than the one selected as the analog input pin can be used as I/O port pins.

(2) Sample & hold circuit

The sample & hold circuit samples each of the analog input voltages sequentially sent from the input circuit, and
sends them to the A/D voltage comparator. This circuit also holds the sampled analog input voltage during A/D
conversion.

(3) A/D voltage comparator

This A/D voltage comparator compares the voltage generated from the voltage tap of the comparison voltage
generator with the analog input voltage. If the analog input voltage is found to be greater than the reference voltage
(1/2 AVREF) as a result of the comparison, the most significant bit (MSB) of the successive approximation register
(SAR) is set. If the analog input voltage is less than the reference voltage (1/2 AVREF), the MSB bit of the SAR is
reset.
After that, bit 8 of the SAR register is automatically set, and the next comparison is made. The voltage tap of the
comparison voltage generator is selected by the value of bit 9, to which the result has been already set.

Bit 9 = 0: (1/4 AVREF)

Bit 9 = 1: (3/4 AVREF)

The voltage tap of the comparison voltage generator and the analog input voltage are compared and bit 8 of the SAR
register is manipulated according to the result of the comparison.

Analog input voltage ≥ Voltage tap of comparison voltage generator: Bit 8 = 1

Analog input voltage ≤ Voltage tap of comparison voltage generator: Bit 8 = 0

Comparison is continued like this to bit 0 of the SAR register.

When performing A/D conversion at a resolution of 8 bits, the comparison continues until bit 2 of the SAR register.

Remark AVREF: The + side reference voltage of the A/D converter. This can be selected from AVREFP, the internal
<R> reference voltage (1.45 V), and VDD.

(4) Comparison voltage generator

The comparison voltage generator generates the comparison voltage input from an analog input pin.

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(5) Successive approximation register (SAR)

<R> The SAR register is a register that sets voltage tap data whose values from the comparison voltage generator match
the voltage values of the analog input pins, 1 bit at a time starting from the most significant bit (MSB).
If data is set in the SAR register all the way to the least significant bit (LSB) (end of A/D conversion), the contents of
the SAR register (conversion results) are held in the A/D conversion result register (ADCR). When all the specified
A/D conversion operations have ended, an A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated.

(6) 10-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCR)

The A/D conversion result is loaded from the successive approximation register to this register each time A/D
conversion is completed, and the ADCR register holds the A/D conversion result in its higher 10 bits (the lower 6 bits
are fixed to 0).

(7) 8-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCRH)

The A/D conversion result is loaded from the successive approximation register to this register each time A/D
conversion is completed, and the ADCRH register stores the higher 8 bits of the A/D conversion result.

(8) Controller
This circuit controls the conversion time of an input analog signal that is to be converted into a digital signal, as well
as starting and stopping of the conversion operation. When A/D conversion has been completed, this controller
generates INTAD.

(9) AVREFP pin

This pin inputs an external reference voltage (AVREFP).
If using AVREFP as the + side reference voltage of the A/D converter, set the ADREFP1 and ADREFP0 bits of A/D
converter mode register 2 (ADM2) to 1.
<R> The analog signals input to ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16 to ANI26 are converted to digital signals based on the voltage
applied between AVREFP and the − side reference voltage (AVREFM/VSS).
In addition to AVREFP, it is possible to select VDD or the internal reference voltage (1.45 V) as the + side reference
voltage of the A/D converter.

(10) AVREFM pin

This pin inputs an external reference voltage (AVREFM). If using AVREFM as the − side reference voltage of the A/D
converter, set the ADREFM bit of the ADM2 register to 1.
In addition to AVREFM, it is possible to select VSS as the − side reference voltage of the A/D converter.

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11.3 Registers Used in A/D Converter

The A/D converter uses the following registers.

• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

• A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0)
• A/D converter mode register 1 (ADM1)
• A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2)
• 10-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCR)
• 8-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCRH)
• Analog input channel specification register (ADS)
• Conversion result comparison upper limit setting register (ADUL)
• Conversion result comparison lower limit setting register (ADLL)
• A/D test register (ADTES)
• A/D port configuration register (ADPC)
<R> • Port mode control registers 0, 3, 10, 11, 12, and 14 (PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, PMC11, PMC12, PMC14)
<R> • Port mode registers 0, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15 (PM0, PM2, PM3, PM10, PM11, PM12, PM14, PM15)

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(1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

This register is used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to a hardware
macro that is not used is stopped in order to reduce the power consumption and noise.
When the A/D converter is used, be sure to set bit 5 (ADCEN) of this register to 1.
The PER0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 11-2. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1
PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

ADCEN Control of A/D converter input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by the A/D converter cannot be written.
• The A/D converter is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by the A/D converter can be read/written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Cautions 1. When setting the A/D converter, be sure to set the ADCEN bit to 1 first. If ADCEN = 0, writing
to a control register of the A/D converter is ignored, and, even if the register is read, only the
default value is read (except for port mode registers 0, 2, 12, and 14 (PM0, PM2, PM12, PM14),
port mode control registers 0, 12, and 14 (PMC0, PMC12, PMC14), and A/D port configuration
register (ADPC)).
2. Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.
20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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(2) A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0)

This register sets the conversion time for analog input to be A/D converted, and starts/stops conversion.
The ADM0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 11-3. Format of A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0)

Address: FFF30H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 1 <0>
ADM0 ADCS ADMD FR2Note 1 FR1Note 1 FR0Note 1 LV1Note 1 LV0Note 1 ADCE

ADCS A/D conversion operation control

0 Stops conversion operation
[When read]
Conversion stopped/standby status

1 Enables conversion operation

[When readNote 2]
While in the software trigger mode: Conversion operation status
While in the hardware trigger wait mode: Stabilization wait status + conversion
operation status

ADMD Specification of the A/D conversion channel selection mode

0 Select mode
1 Scan mode

ADCE A/D voltage comparator operation controlNote 3

0 Stops A/D voltage comparator operation
1 Enables A/D voltage comparator operation

Notes 1. For details of the FR2 to FR0, LV1, LV0 bits, and A/D conversion, see Table 11-3 A/D Conversion Time
Selection.
2. While in the software trigger mode or hardware trigger wait mode, the ADCS bit can be used as a status
flag for the conversion operation status. However, while in the hardware trigger no-wait mode, this bit
cannot be used as a status flag.
3. While in the software trigger mode or hardware trigger no-wait mode, the operation of the A/D voltage
comparator is controlled by the ADCS and ADCE bits, and it takes 1 μs from the start of operation for the
operation to stabilize. Therefore, when the ADCS bit is set to 1 after 1 μs or more has elapsed from the
time ADCE bit is set to 1, the conversion result at that time has priority over the first conversion result.
Otherwise, ignore data of the first conversion.

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Table 11-1. Settings of ADCS and ADCE Bits

ADCS ADCE A/D Conversion Operation

0 0 Stop status (DC power consumption path does not exist)

Note
0 1 Conversion standby mode (only A/D voltage comparator consumes power )
1 0 Setting prohibited
1 1 Conversion mode (A/D voltage comparator: enables operation)
<R> Note In hardware trigger wait mode, there is no DC power consumption path even during conversion
standby mode.

Table 11-2. Setting and Clearing Conditions for ADCS Bit

A/D Conversion Mode Set Conditions Clear Conditions

Software Select mode Sequential conversion When 1 is When 0 is written to ADCS

trigger mode written to ADCS
One-shot conversion • When 0 is written to ADCS
mode • The bit is automatically cleared to 0 when
A/D conversion ends.
Scan mode Sequential conversion When 0 is written to ADCS
mode
One-shot conversion • When 0 is written to ADCS
mode • The bit is automatically cleared to 0 when
conversion ends on the specified four
channels.
<R> Hardware Select mode Sequential conversion When 0 is written to ADCS
trigger no-wait mode
mode One-shot conversion When 0 is written to ADCS
mode
Scan mode Sequential conversion When 0 is written to ADCS
mode
One-shot conversion When 0 is written to ADCS
mode
Hardware Select mode Sequential conversion When a When 0 is written to ADCS
trigger wait mode hardware trigger
mode One-shot conversion is input • When 0 is written to ADCS
mode • The bit is automatically cleared to 0 when
A/D conversion ends.
Scan mode Sequential conversion When 0 is written to ADCS
mode
One-shot conversion • When 0 is written to ADCS
mode • The bit is automatically cleared to 0 when
conversion ends on the specified four
channels.

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Figure 11-4. Timing Chart When A/D Voltage Comparator Is Used

A/D voltage comparator: enables operation

ADCE

A/D voltage comparator

Conversion Conversion Conversion Conversion
standby operation standby stopped
Software
ADCS Note
trigger mode

1 is written 0 is written
to ADCS. to ADCS.

Conversion Trigger Conversion Conversion Conversion

standby standby operation standby stopped
Hardware trigger
ADCS Note
no-wait mode Hardware
trigger detection
1 is written 0 is written
to ADCS. to ADCS.

Conversion Stabilization Conversion Conversion Conversion

standby wait time operation standby stopped
Hardware trigger
ADCS
wait mode

Hardware trigger 0 is written

detection to ADCS.

Note While in the software trigger mode or hardware trigger no-wait mode, the time from the rising of the ADCE bit to
the falling of the ADCS bit must be 1 μs or longer to stabilize the internal circuit.

Cautions 1. If using the hardware trigger wait mode, setting the ADCS bit to 1 is prohibited (but the bit is
automatically switched to 1 when the hardware trigger signal is detected). However, it is possible
to clear the ADCS bit to 0 to specify the A/D conversion standby status.
2. While in the one-shot conversion mode of the hardware trigger no-wait mode, the ADCS flag is
not automatically cleared to 0 when A/D conversion ends. Instead, 1 is retained.
3 Only rewrite the value of the ADCE bit when ADCS = 0 (while in the conversion
stopped/conversion standby status).

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Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (1/8)

(1) 3.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V

When there is no stabilization wait time (software trigger mode/hardware trigger no-wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 fCLK = fCLK = fCLK = fCLK = fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
1 MHz 2 MHz 4 MHz 8 MHz MHz MHz

0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 38 μs fCLK/64

prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 38 μs 19 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs 4.75 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 28.5 μs 14.25 μs 7.125 μs 3.5625 μs fCLK/6
1 0 1 23.75 μs 11.875 μs 5.938 μs 2.9688 μs fCLK/5
1 1 0 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs 4.75 μs 2.375 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs 4.75 μs 2.375 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 34 μs fCLK/64
prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 34 μs 17 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs 4.25 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 25.5 μs 12.75 μs 6.375 μs 3.1875 μs fCLK/6
1 0 1 21.25 μs 10.625 μs 5.3125 μs 2.6563 μs fCLK/5
1 1 0 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs 4.25 μs 2.125 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs 4.25 μs 2.125 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
× × × 1 0 Low- Setting prohibited −
voltage 1
× × × 1 1 Low- Setting prohibited −
voltage 2

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.

Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (2/8)

(2) 2.7 V ≤ VDD < 3.6 V when there is no stabilization wait time (software trigger mode/hardware trigger no-wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
fCLK = 1 fCLK = 2 fCLK = 4 fCLK = 8 fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 38 μs fCLK/64
prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 38 μs 19 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs 4.75 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 28.5 μs 14.25 μs 7.125 μs 3.5625 μs fCLK/6
1 0 1 23.75 μs 11.875 μs 5.938 μs Setting fCLK/5
1 1 0 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs 4.75 μs prohibited fCLK/4
1 1 1 38 μs 19 μs 9.5 μs 4.75 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting prohibited 34 μs fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited 34 μs 17 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs 4.25 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 25.5 μs 12.75 μs 6.375 μs 3.1875 μs fCLK/6
Note

1 0 1 21.25 μs 10.625 μs 5.3125 μs Setting fCLK/5

1 1 0 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs 4.25 μs prohibited fCLK/4
1 1 1 34 μs 17 μs 8.5 μs 4.25 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 1 0 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting prohibited 38 μs fCLK/64
0 0 1 voltage 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited 38 μs 19 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 38 μs 19 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 38 μs 19 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 28.5 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 23.75 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 38 μs 19 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 38 μs 19 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 1 1 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting prohibited 34 μs fCLK/64
0 0 1 voltage 2 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited 34 μs 17 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 34 μs 17 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 34 μs 17 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 25.5 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 21.25 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 34 μs 17 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 34 μs 17 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited

Note This value is prohibited when using the temperature sensor

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.

Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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<R> Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (3/8)

(3) 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V when there is no stabilization wait time (software trigger mode/hardware trigger no-wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 fCLK = 1 fCLK = 2 fCLK = 4 fCLK = 8 fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
Note
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz

0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64

prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64
prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 1 0 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 38 μs fCLK/64
voltage 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited

0 0 1 38 μs 19 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 38 μs 19 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 38 μs 19 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
prohibited
1 0 0 28.5 μs Setting fCLK/6
prohibited
1 0 1 23.75 μs fCLK/5
1 1 0 38 μs 19 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 38 μs 19 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 1 1 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 34 μs fCLK/64
voltage 2 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited

0 0 1 34 μs 17 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 34 μs 17 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 34 μs 17 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
prohibited
1 0 0 25.5 μs Setting fCLK/6
prohibited
1 0 1 21.25 μs fCLK/5
1 1 0 34 μs 17 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 34 μs 17 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited

Note Setting is prohibited when VDD < 2.4 V.

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.
Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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<R> Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (4/8)

(4) 1.6 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V when there is no stabilization wait time (software trigger mode/hardware trigger no-wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 fCLK = 1 fCLK = 2 fCLK = 4 fCLK = 8 fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
Note 1 Note 2
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 1 0 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting 76 μs Setting fCLK/64
voltage 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 76 μs Setting fCLK/32
0 1 0 76 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/16
0 1 1 76 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 57 μs prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 95 μs Setting fCLK/5
1 1 0 76 μs prohibited fCLK/4
1 1 1 Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 1 1 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting 68 μs Setting fCLK/64
voltage 2 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 68 μs Setting fCLK/32
0 1 0 68 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/16
0 1 1 68 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 85 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 68 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
Notes 1. Setting is prohibited when VDD < 1.8 V.
2. Setting is prohibited when VDD < 2.4 V.

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.

Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (5/8)

(5) 3.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V when there is stabilization wait time (hardware trigger wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 fCLK = 1 fCLK = 2 fCLK = 4 fCLK = 8 fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz

0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 54 μs fCLK/64

prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 54 μs 27 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs 6.75 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 40.5 μs 20.25 μs 10.125 μs 5.0625 μs fCLK/6
1 0 1 33.75 μs 16.875 μs 8.4375 μs 4.2188 μs fCLK/5
1 1 0 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs 6.75 μs 3.375 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs 6.75 μs 3.375 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 50 μs fCLK/64
prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 50 μs 25 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs 6.25 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 37.5 μs 18.75 μs 9.375 μs 4.6875 μs fCLK/6
1 0 1 31.25 μs 15.625 μs 7.8125 μs 3.90625 μs fCLK/5
1 1 0 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs 6.25 μs 3.125 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs 6.25 μs 3.125 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
× × × 1 0 Low- Setting prohibited −
voltage 1
× × × 1 1 Low- Setting prohibited −
voltage 2

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.
3. While in the hardware trigger wait mode, the conversion time includes the time spent waiting for
stabilization after the hardware trigger is detected.

Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (6/8)

(6) 2.7 V ≤ VDD < 3.6 V when there is stabilization wait time (hardware trigger wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 fCLK = 1 fCLK = 2 fCLK = 4 fCLK = 8 fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz

0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting prohibited 54 μs fCLK/64

0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited 54 μs 27 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs 6.75 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 40.5 μs 20.25 μs 10.125 μs 5.0625 μs fCLK/6
1 0 1 33.75 μs 16.875 μs 8.4375 μs Setting fCLK/5
1 1 0 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs 6.75 μs prohibited fCLK/4
1 1 1 54 μs 27 μs 13.5 μs 6.75 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/2
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting prohibited 50 μs fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited 50 μs 25 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs fCLK/16
0 1 1 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs 6.25 μs fCLK/8
1 0 0 37.5 μs 18.75 μs 9.375 μs 4.6875 μs fCLK/6
1 0 1 31.25 μs 15.625 μs 7.8125 μs Setting fCLK/5
1 1 0 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs 6.25 μs prohibited fCLK/4
1 1 1 50 μs 25 μs 12.5 μs 6.25 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/2
0 0 0 1 0 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting prohibited 54 μs fCLK/64
0 0 1 voltage 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited 54 μs 27 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 54 μs 27 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 54 μs 27 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 40.5 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 33.75 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 54 μs 27 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 54 μs 27 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/2
0 0 0 1 1 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting prohibited 50 μs fCLK/64
0 0 1 voltage 2 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited 50 μs 25 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 50 μs 25 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 50 μs 25 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 37.5 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 31.25 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 50 μs 25 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 50 μs 25 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.
3. While in the hardware trigger wait mode, the conversion time includes the time spent waiting for
stabilization after the hardware trigger is detected.

Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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<R> Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (7/8)

(7) 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V when there is stabilization wait time (hardware trigger wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 fCLK = 1 fCLK = 2 fCLK = 4 fCLK = 8 fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 1 0 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 54 μs fCLK/64
voltage 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 54 μs 27 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 54 μs 27 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 54 μs 27 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 40.5 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 33.75 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 54 μs 27 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 54 μs 27 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 1 1 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 50 μs fCLK/64
voltage 2 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 50 μs 25 μs fCLK/32
0 1 0 50 μs 25 μs Setting fCLK/16
0 1 1 50 μs 25 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 37.5 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 31.25 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 50 μs 25 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 50 μs 25 μs Setting fCLK/2
prohibited

Note Setting is prohibited when VDD < 2.4 V.

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.
3. While in the hardware trigger wait mode, the conversion time includes the time spent waiting for
stabilization after the hardware trigger is detected.

Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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<R> Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (8/8)

(8) 1.6 V ≤ VDD < 1.8 V When there is stabilization wait time (hardware trigger wait mode)

A/D Converter Mode Register 0 (ADM0) Mode Conversion Time Selection Conversion
FR2 FR1 FR0 LV1 LV0 fCLK = 1 fCLK = 2 fCLK = 4 fCLK = 8 fCLK = 16 fCLK = 32 Clock (fAD)
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
0 0 0 0 0 Normal 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 0 1 Normal 2 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting fCLK/64
0 0 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited fCLK/32
0 1 0 fCLK/16
0 1 1 fCLK/8
1 0 0 fCLK/6
1 0 1 fCLK/5
1 1 0 fCLK/4
1 1 1 fCLK/2
0 0 0 1 0 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting 108 μs Setting fCLK/64
voltage 1 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 108 μs Setting fCLK/32
0 1 0 108 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/16
0 1 1 108 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 81 μs prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 135 μs Setting fCLK/5
1 1 0 108 μs prohibited fCLK/4
1 1 1 Setting fCLK/2
prohibited
0 0 0 1 1 Low- Setting Setting Setting Setting 100 μs Setting fCLK/64
voltage 2 prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited prohibited
0 0 1 100 μs Setting fCLK/32
0 1 0 100 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/16
0 1 1 100 μs Setting prohibited fCLK/8
1 0 0 Setting prohibited fCLK/6
1 0 1 125 μs prohibited fCLK/5
1 1 0 100 μs fCLK/4
1 1 1 Setting fCLK/2
prohibited

Notes 1. Setting is prohibited when VDD < 1.8 V.

2. Setting is prohibited when VDD < 2.4 V.

Cautions 1. When rewriting the FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits to other than the same data, stop A/D conversion
once (ADCS = 0) beforehand.
2. The above conversion time does not include clock frequency errors. Select conversion time, taking
clock frequency errors into consideration.
3. While in the hardware trigger wait mode, the conversion time includes the time spent waiting for
stabilization after the hardware trigger is detected.

Remark fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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Figure 11-5. A/D Converter Sampling and A/D Conversion Timing (Example for Software Trigger Mode)

ADCS ← 1 or ADS rewrite

ADCS

Sampling
timing

INTAD

SAR Sampling Successive conversion Transfer SAR Sampling

clear to ADCR, clear
INTAD
generation

Conversion time Conversion time

(3) A/D converter mode register 1 (ADM1)

This register is used to specify the A/D conversion trigger, conversion mode, and hardware trigger signal.
The ADM1 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 11-6. Format of A/D Converter Mode Register 1 (ADM1)

Address: FFF32H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADM1 ADTMD1 ADTMD0 ADSCM 0 0 0 ADTRS1 ADTRS0

ADTMD1 ADTMD0 Selection of the A/D conversion trigger mode

0 − Software trigger mode
1 0 Hardware trigger no-wait mode
1 1 Hardware trigger wait mode

ADSCM Specification of the A/D conversion mode

0 Sequential conversion mode

1 One-shot conversion mode

ADTRS1 ADTRS0 Selection of the hardware trigger signal

0 0 End of timer channel 1 count or capture interrupt signal (INTTM01)

0 1 Setting prohibited
1 0 Real-time clock interrupt signal (INTRTC)
1 1 Interval timer interrupt signal (INTIT)

Cautions 1. Only rewrite the value of the ADM1 register while conversion operation is stopped (which is
indicated by the ADCS bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) being 0).
2. For the trigger interval in the hardware trigger wait mode, specify at least “A/D Conversion
Time, When there is stabilization wait time” described in Table 11-3.

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(4) A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2)

This register is used to select the A/D converter reference voltage, check the upper limit and lower limit A/D
conversion result values, select the resolution, and specify whether to use the SNOOZE mode.
The ADM2 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 11-7. Format of A/D Converter Mode Register 2 (ADM2) (1/2)

Address: F0010H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 <3> <2> 1 <0>
<R> ADM2 ADREFP1 ADREFP0 ADREFM 0 ADRCK AWC 0 ADTYP

ADREFP1 ADREFP0 Selection of the + side reference voltage source of the A/D converter
0 0 Supplied from VDD
0 1 Supplied from P20/AVREFP/ANI0
1 0 Supplied from the internal reference voltage (1.45 V)
1 1 Setting prohibited
<R> ･ When ADREFP1 or ADREFP0 bit is rewritten, this must be configured in accordance with the following procedures.
(1) Set ADCE = 0
(2) Change the values of ADREFP1 and ADREFP0
(3) Stabilization wait time (A)
(4) Set ADCE = 1
(5) Stabilization wait time (B)
When ADREFP1 and ADREFP0 are set to 1 and 0, the setting is changed to A = 1 μ s, B = 5 μ s.
When ADREFP1 and ADREFP0 are set to 0 and 0 or 0 and 1, A needs no wait and B = 1 μ s.
･ When ADREFP1 and ADREFP0 are set to 1 and 0, respectively, A/D conversion cannot be performed on the
temperature sensor output.
Be sure to perform A/D conversion while ADISS = 0.

ADREFM Selection of the − side reference voltage source of the A/D converter

0 Supplied from VSS

1 Supplied from P21/AVREFM/ANI1

<R> ADRCK Checking the upper limit and lower limit conversion result values

0 The interrupt signal (INTAD) is output when the ADLL register ≤ the ADCR register ≤ the ADUL register
(<1>).
1 The interrupt signal (INTAD) is output when the ADCR register < the ADLL register (<2>) or the ADUL
register < the ADCR register (<3>).
Figure 11-8 shows the generation range of the interrupt signal (INTAD) for <1> to <3>.

Caution Only rewrite the value of the ADM2 register while conversion operation is stopped (which is
indicated by the ADCS bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) being 0).

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Figure 11-7. Format of A/D Converter Mode Register 2 (ADM2) (2/2)

Address: F0010H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 <3> <2> 1 <0>

ADM2 ADREFP1 ADREFP0 ADREFM 0 ADRCK AWC 0 ADTYP

AWC Specification of the SNOOZE mode

0 Do not use the SNOOZE mode function.
1 Use the SNOOZE mode function.
When there is a hardware trigger signal in the STOP mode, the STOP mode is exited, and A/D conversion is performed
without operating the CPU (the SNOOZE mode).
• The SNOOZE mode function can only be specified when the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is selected for the
CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK). If any other clock is selected, specifying this mode is prohibited.
• Using the SNOOZE mode function in the software trigger mode or hardware trigger no-wait mode is prohibited.
• Using the SNOOZE mode function in the sequential conversion mode is prohibited.
• When using the SNOOZE mode function, specify a hardware trigger interval of at least “A/D conversion time with
stabilization wait time” listed for Table 11-3.

ADTYP Selection of the A/D conversion resolution

0 10-bit resolution
1 8-bit resolution

Caution Only rewrite the value of the ADM2 register while conversion operation is stopped (which is
indicated by the ADCS bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) being 0).

<R> Figure 11-8. ADRCK Bit Interrupt Signal Generation Range

ADCR register value

(A/D conversion result)
1111111111
<3>
INTAD is generated
(ADUL < ADCR)
when ADRCK = 1.
ADUL register setting

<1>
(ADLL ≤ ADCR ≤ ADUL) INTAD is generated
when ADRCK = 0.

ADLL register setting

<2> INTAD is generated

(ADCR < ADLL) when ADRCK = 1.
0000000000

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(5) 10-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCR)

This register is a 16-bit register that stores the A/D conversion result in the select mode. The lower 6 bits are fixed to
0. Each time A/D conversion ends, the conversion result is loaded from the successive approximation register (SAR).
The higher 8 bits of the conversion result are stored in FFF1FH and the lower 2 bits are stored in the higher 2 bits of
FFF1EH.
The ADCR register can be read by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 11-9. Format of 10-bit A/D Conversion Result Register (ADCR)

Address: FFF1FH, FFF1EH After reset: 0000H R

FFF1FH FFF1EH
Symbol

ADCR 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cautions 1. When writing to the A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0), analog input channel specification
register (ADS), and A/D port configuration register (ADPC), the contents of the ADCR register
may become undefined. Read the conversion result following conversion completion before
writing to the ADM0, ADS, and ADPC registers. Using timing other than the above may cause an
incorrect conversion result to be read.
2. When 8-bit resolution A/D conversion is selected (when the ADTYP bit of A/D converter mode
register 2 (ADM2) is 1) and the ADCR register is read, 0 is read from the lower two bits (ADCR1
and ADCR0).
3. When the ADCR register is accessed in 16-bit units, the higher 10 bits of the conversion result
are read in order starting at bit 15.

(6) 8-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCRH)

This register is an 8-bit register that stores the A/D conversion result. The higher 8 bits of 10-bit resolution are stored.
The ADCRH register can be read by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 11-10. Format of 8-bit A/D Conversion Result Register (ADCRH)

Address: FFF1FH After reset: 00H R

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ADCRH

Caution When writing to the A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0), analog input channel specification
register (ADS), and A/D port configuration register (ADPC), the contents of the ADCRH register may
become undefined. Read the conversion result following conversion completion before writing to
the ADM0, ADS, and ADPC registers. Using timing other than the above may cause an incorrect
conversion result to be read.

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(7) Analog input channel specification register (ADS)

This register specifies the input channel of the analog voltage to be A/D converted.
The ADS register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

<R> Figure 11-11. Format of Analog Input Channel Specification Register (ADS) (1/2)

Address: FFF31H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADS ADISS 0 0 ADS4 ADS3 ADS2 ADS1 ADS0

{ Select mode (ADMD = 0)

ADISS ADS4 ADS3 ADS2 ADS1 ADS0 Analog input Input source
channel
0 0 0 0 0 0 ANI0 P20/ANI0/AVREFP pin
0 0 0 0 0 1 ANI1 P21/ANI1/AVREFM pin
0 0 0 0 1 0 ANI2 P22/ANI2 pin
0 0 0 0 1 1 ANI3 P23/ANI3 pin
0 0 0 1 0 0 ANI4 P24/ANI4 pin
0 0 0 1 0 1 ANI5 P25/ANI5 pin
0 0 0 1 1 0 ANI6 P26/ANI6 pin
0 0 0 1 1 1 ANI7 P27/ANI7 pin
0 0 1 0 0 0 ANI8 P150/ANI8 pin
0 0 1 0 0 1 ANI9 P151/ANI9 pin
0 0 1 0 1 0 ANI10 P152/ANI10 pin
0 0 1 0 1 1 ANI11 P153/ANI11 pin
0 0 1 1 0 0 ANI12 P154/ANI12 pin
0 0 1 1 0 1 ANI13 P155/ANI13 pin
0 0 1 1 1 0 ANI14 P156/ANI14 pin
0 0 1 1 1 1 Setting prohibited
Note 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 ANI16 P03/ANI16 pin
Note 2
0 1 0 0 0 1 ANI17 P02/ANI17 pin
0 1 0 0 1 0 ANI18 P147/ANI18 pin
0 1 0 0 1 1 ANI19 P120/ANI19 pin
0 1 0 1 0 0 ANI20 P100/ANI20 pin
0 1 0 1 0 1 ANI21 P37/ANI21 pin
0 1 0 1 1 0 ANI22 P36/ANI22 pin
0 1 0 1 1 1 ANI23 P35/ANI23 pin
0 1 1 0 0 0 ANI24 P117/ANI24 pin
0 1 1 0 0 1 ANI25 P116/ANI25 pin
0 1 1 0 1 0 ANI26 P115/ANI26 pin
0 1 1 0 1 1 Setting prohibited
1 0 0 0 0 0 − Temperature sensor output
1 0 0 0 0 1 − Internal reference voltage
output (1.45 V)
Other than the above Setting prohibited

Notes 1. 20-, 24-, 25-, 30-, 32-pin products: P01/ANI16 pin

2. 20-, 24-, 25-, 30-, 32-pin products: P00/ANI17 pin

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<R> Figure 11-11. Format of Analog Input Channel Specification Register (ADS) (2/2)

Address: FFF31H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADS ADISS 0 0 ADS4 ADS3 ADS2 ADS1 ADS0

{ Scan mode (ADMD = 1)

ADISS ADS4 ADS3 ADS2 ADS1 ADS0 Analog input channel
Scan 0 Scan 1 Scan 2 Scan 3

0 0 0 0 0 0 ANI0 ANI1 ANI2 ANI3

0 0 0 0 0 1 ANI1 ANI2 ANI3 ANI4
0 0 0 0 1 0 ANI2 ANI3 ANI4 ANI5
0 0 0 0 1 1 ANI3 ANI4 ANI5 ANI6
0 0 0 1 0 0 ANI4 ANI5 ANI6 ANI7

0 0 0 0 0 0 ANI5 ANI6 ANI7 ANI8

0 0 0 0 0 1 ANI6 ANI7 ANI8 ANI9
0 0 0 0 1 0 ANI7 ANI8 ANI9 ANI10
0 0 0 0 1 1 ANI8 ANI9 ANI10 ANI11
0 0 0 0 1 0 ANI9 ANI10 ANI11 ANI12
0 0 0 0 1 1 ANI10 ANI11 ANI12 ANI13
0 0 0 1 0 0 ANI11 ANI12 ANI13 ANI14
Other than the above Setting prohibited

Cautions 1. Be sure to clear bits 5 and 6 to 0.

2 Set a channel to be used for A/D conversion in the input mode by using port mode registers 0, 2,
3, 10 to 12, 14, or 15 (PM0, PM2, PM3, PM10 t o PM12, PM14, PM15).
3. Do not set the pin that is set by the A/D port configuration register (ADPC) as digital I/O by the
ADS register.
4. Do not set the pin that is set by port mode control register 0, 3, 10 to 12, or 14 (PMC0, PMC3,
PMC10 to PMC12, PMC14) as digital I/O by the ADS register.
<R> 5. Only rewrite the value of the ADISS bit while conversion operation is stopped (which is indicated
by the ADCE bit of A/D voltage cooperator mode register 0 (ADM0) being 0).
6. If using AVREFP as the + side reference voltage source of the A/D converter, do not select ANI0 as
an A/D conversion channel.
7. If using AVREFM as the − side reference voltage source of the A/D converter, do not select ANI1 as
an A/D conversion channel.
8. If ADISS is set to 1, the internal reference voltage (1.45 V) cannot be used for the + side reference
voltage source.

Remark ×: don’t care

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(8) Conversion result comparison upper limit setting register (ADUL)

This register is used to specify the setting for checking the upper limit of the A/D conversion results.
The A/D conversion results and ADUL register value are compared, and interrupt signal (INTAD) generation is
controlled in the range specified for the ADRCK bit of A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) (shown in Figure 11-8).
The ADUL register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to FFH.

Caution When 10-bit resolution A/D conversion is selected, the higher eight bits of the 10-bit A/D conversion
result register (ADCR) are compared with the ADUL register.

Figure 11-12. Format of Conversion Result Comparison Upper Limit Setting Register (ADUL)

Address: F0011H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADUL ADUL7 ADUL6 ADUL5 ADUL4 ADUL3 ADUL2 ADUL1 ADUL0

(9) Conversion result comparison lower limit setting register (ADLL)

This register is used to specify the setting for checking the lower limit of the A/D conversion results.
The A/D conversion results and ADLL register value are compared, and interrupt signal (INTAD) generation is
controlled in the range specified for the ADRCK bit of A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) (shown in Figure 11-8).
The ADLL register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 11-13. Format of Conversion Result Comparison Lower Limit Setting Register (ADLL)

Address: F0012H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADLL ADLL7 ADLL6 ADLL5 ADLL4 ADLL3 ADLL2 ADLL1 ADLL0

Caution When 10-bit resolution A/D conversion is selected, the higher eight bits of the 10-bit A/D conversion
result register (ADCR) are compared with the ADLL register.

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(10) A/D test register (ADTES)

This register is used to select the + side reference voltage (AVREFP) or - side reference voltage (AVREFM) of the A/D
converter, or the analog input channel (ANIxx) as the A/D conversion target for the A/D test function.
The ADTES register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

<R> Figure 11-14. Format of A/D Test Register (ADTES)

Address: F0013H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADTES 0 0 0 0 0 0 ADTES1 ADTES0

ADTES1 ADTES0 A/D conversion target

0 0 ANIxx (This is specified using the analog input channel specification register (ADS).)
1 0 AVREFM
1 1 AVREFP

Other than the above Setting prohibited

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(11) A/D port configuration register (ADPC)

<R> This register switches the ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27 and ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 pins to analog input of A/D converter
or digital I/O of port.
The ADPC register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 11-15. Format of A/D Port Configuration Register (ADPC)

Address: F0076H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADPC 0 0 0 0 ADPC3 ADPC2 ADPC1 ADPC0

Analog input (A)/digital I/O (D) switching

ANI14/P156

ANI13/P155

ANI12/P154

ANI11/P153

ANI10/P152

ANI9/P151

ANI8/P150

ANI7/P27

ANI6/P26

ANI5/P25

ANI4/P24

ANI3/P23

ANI2/P22

ANI1/P21

ANI0/P20
ADPC3

ADPC2

ADPC1

ADPC0

0 0 0 0 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
0 0 0 1 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
0 0 1 0 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D A
0 0 1 1 D D D D D D D D D D D D D A A
0 1 0 0 D D D D D D D D D D D D A A A
0 1 0 1 D D D D D D D D D D D A A A A
0 1 1 0 D D D D D D D D D D A A A A A
0 1 1 1 D D D D D D D D D A A A A A A
1 0 0 0 D D D D D D D D A A A A A A A
1 0 0 1 D D D D D D D A A A A A A A A
1 0 1 0 D D D D D D A A A A A A A A A
1 0 1 1 D D D D D A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 0 0 D D D D A A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 0 1 D D D A A A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 1 0 D D A A A A A A A A A A A A A
1 1 1 1 D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Cautions 1. Set the channel used for A/D conversion to the input mode by using port mode registers 2, 15
(PM2, PM15).
2. Do not set the pin set by the ADPC register as digital I/O by the analog input channel
specification register (ADS).

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<R> (12) Port mode control registers 0, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14 (PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, PMC11, PMC12, PMC14)
This register switches the ANI16 to ANI26 pins to digital I/O of port or analog input of A/D converter.
These registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to FFH.

Figure 11-16. Format of Port Mode Control Register

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Address After reset R/W

PMC0 1 1 1 1 PMC03 PMC02 PMC01 PMC00 F0060H FFH R/W

Note 2 Note 2 Note 1 Note 1

PMC3 PMC37 PMC36 PMC35 1 1 1 1 1 F0063H FFH R/W

Note 3 Note 3 Note 3

PMC10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PMC100 F006AH FFH R/W

Note 4

PMC11 PMC117 PMC116 PMC115 1 1 1 1 1 F006BH FFH R/W

Note 3 Note 3 Note 3

PMC12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PMC120 F006CH FFH R/W

Note 5

PMC14 PMC147 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 F006EH FFH R/W

Note 6

PMCmn Pmn pin digital I/O/analog input selection

(m = 0, 3, 10 to 12, 14; n = 0 to 3, 5 to 7)

0 Digital I/O (alternate function other than analog input)

1 Analog input

Notes 1. 20-, 24-, 25-, 30-, 32-pin products only

2. 52-, 64-, 80-, 100-, 128-pin products only
3. 128-pin products only
4. 80-, 100-, 128-pin products only
5. 30-, 32-, 36-, 40-, 44-, 48-, 52-, 64-, 80-, 100-, 128-pin products only
6. All products

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<R> (13) Port mode register 0, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 (PM0, PM2, PM3, PM10, PM11, PM12, PM14, PM15)
When using the ANI0 to ANI14 or ANI16 to ANI26 pin for an analog input port, set the PMmn bit to 1. The output
latches of Pnm at this time may be 0 or 1.
If the PMmn bits are set to 0, they cannot be used as analog input port pins.
The PMmn registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets these registers to FFH.

Caution If a pin is set as an analog input port, not the pin level but “0” is always read.

Remark m = 0, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, n = 0 to 7

Figure 11-17. Formats of Port Mode Registers 0, 2, 12, and 14 (PM0, PM2, PM12, PM14) (64-pin products)

Address: FFF20H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM0 PM07 PM06 PM05 PM04 PM03 PM02 PM01 PM00

Address: FFF22H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM2 PM27 PM26 PM25 PM24 PM23 PM22 PM21 PM20

Address: FFF2CH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PM120

Address: FFF2EH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM14 1 1 1 1 1 1 PM141 PM140

PMmn Pmn pin I/O mode selection (mn = 00 to 07, 20 to 27, 120, 140, 141)

0 Output mode (output buffer on)

1 Input mode (output buffer off)

Remark For details of the port mode register other than 64-pin products, see 4. 3 Registers Controlling Port
Function.

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<R> The ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27 and ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 pins are as shown below depending on the settings of the
A/D port configuration register (ADPC), analog input channel specification register (ADS), PM2 and PM15 registers.

Table 11-4. Setting Functions of ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27, ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 Pins

ADPC PM2, PM15 ADS ANI0/P20 to ANI7/P27,

ANI8/P150 to ANI14/P156 Pins

Digital I/O selection Input mode − Digital input

Output mode − Digital output

Analog input selection Input mode Selects ANI. Analog input (to be converted)
Does not select ANI. Analog input (not to be converted)
Output mode Selects ANI. Setting prohibited
Does not select ANI.

The ANI16 to ANI26 pins are as shown below depending on the settings of port mode control registers 0, 3, 10, 11, 12,
and 14 (PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, PMC11, PMC12, PMC14), analog input channel specification register (ADS), PM0,
PM3, PM10, PM11, PM12, and PM14 registers.

Table 11-5. Setting Functions of ANI16 to ANI26 Pins

PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, PM0, PM3, PM10, ADS ANI16 to ANI26 Pins
PMC11, PMC12, and PM11, PM12, and
PMC14 PM14

Digital I/O selection Input mode − Digital input

Output mode − Digital output
Analog input selection Input mode Selects ANI. Analog input (to be converted)
Does not select ANI. Analog input (not to be converted)
Output mode Selects ANI. Setting prohibited
Does not select ANI.

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11.4 A/D Converter Conversion Operations

The A/D converter conversion operations are described below.

<1> The voltage input to the selected analog input channel is sampled by the sample & hold circuit.
<2> When sampling has been done for a certain time, the sample & hold circuit is placed in the hold state and the
sampled voltage is held until the A/D conversion operation has ended.
<3> Bit 9 of the successive approximation register (SAR) is set. The series resistor string voltage tap is set to (1/2)
AVREF by the tap selector.
<4> The voltage difference between the series resistor string voltage tap and sampled voltage is compared by the
voltage comparator. If the analog input is greater than (1/2) AVREF, the MSB bit of the SAR register remains set
to 1. If the analog input is smaller than (1/2) AVREF, the MSB bit is reset to 0.
<5> Next, bit 8 of the SAR register is automatically set to 1, and the operation proceeds to the next comparison. The
series resistor string voltage tap is selected according to the preset value of bit 9, as described below.
• Bit 9 = 1: (3/4) AVREF
• Bit 9 = 0: (1/4) AVREF
The voltage tap and sampled voltage are compared and bit 8 of the SAR register is manipulated as follows.
• Sampled voltage ≥ Voltage tap: Bit 8 = 1
• Sampled voltage < Voltage tap: Bit 8 = 0
<6> Comparison is continued in this way up to bit 0 of the SAR register.
<7> Upon completion of the comparison of 10 bits, an effective digital result value remains in the SAR register, and
the result value is transferred to the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) and then latched.
At the same time, the A/D conversion end interrupt request (INTAD) can also be generated.
<8> Repeat steps <1> to <7>, until the ADCS bit is cleared to 0Note.
To stop the A/D converter, clear the ADCS bit to 0.

Note While in the sequential conversion mode, the ADCS flag is not automatically cleared to 0. This flag is not
automatically cleared to 0 while in the one-shot conversion mode of the hardware trigger no-wait mode, either.
Instead, 1 is retained.

Remarks 1. Two types of the A/D conversion result registers are available.
• ADCR register (16 bits): Store 10-bit A/D conversion value
• ADCRH register (8 bits): Store 8-bit A/D conversion value
2. AVREF: The + side reference voltage of the A/D converter. This can be selected from AVREFP, the internal
reference voltage (1.45 V), and VDD.

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Figure 11-18. Conversion Operation of A/D Converter (Software Trigger Mode)

ADCS ← 1 or ADS rewrite

Conversion time
Sampling time

A/D converter
SAR clear Sampling A/D conversion
operation

Conversion
SAR Undefined result

ADCR Conversion
result

INTAD

A/D conversion operations are performed continuously until bit 7 (ADCS) of the A/D converter mode register (ADM) is
reset (0) by software.
If a write operation is performed to the analog input channel specification register (ADS) during an A/D conversion
operation, the conversion operation is initialized, and if the ADCS bit is set (1), conversion starts again from the beginning.
Reset signal generation clears the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) to 0000H or 00H.

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11.5 Input Voltage and Conversion Results

The relationship between the analog input voltage input to the analog input pins (ANI0 to ANI14, ANI16 to ANI26) and
the theoretical A/D conversion result (stored in the 10-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCR)) is shown by the following
expression.

VAIN
SAR = INT ( × 1024 + 0.5)
AVREF
ADCR = SAR × 64

or

ADCR AVREF ADCR AVREF

( − 0.5) × ≤ VAIN < ( + 0.5) ×
64 1024 64 1024

where, INT( ): Function which returns integer part of value in parentheses

VAIN: Analog input voltage
AVREF: AVREF pin voltage
ADCR: A/D conversion result register (ADCR) value
SAR: Successive approximation register

Figure 11-19 shows the relationship between the analog input voltage and the A/D conversion result.

Figure 11-19. Relationship Between Analog Input Voltage and A/D Conversion Result

SAR ADCR

1023 FFC0H

1022 FF80H

1021 FF40H

A/D conversion result

3 00C0H

2 0080H

1 0040H

0 0000H
1 1 3 2 5 3 2043 1022 2045 1023 2047 1
2048 1024 2048 1024 2048 1024 2048 1024 2048 1024 2048

Input voltage/AVREF

Remark AVREF: The + side reference voltage of the A/D converter. This can be selected from AVREFP, the internal
reference voltage (1.45 V), and VDD.

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11.6 A/D Converter Operation Modes

The operation of each A/D converter mode is described below. In addition, the procedure for specifying each mode is
described in 11.7 A/D Converter Setup Flowchart.

11.6.1 Software trigger mode (select mode, sequential conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
perform the A/D conversion of the analog input specified by the analog input channel specification register (ADS).
<3> When A/D conversion ends, the conversion result is stored in the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH),
and the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated. After A/D conversion ends, the next
A/D conversion immediately starts.
<4> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<5> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the analog input respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> Even if a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, A/D conversion does not start.
<7> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
system enters the A/D conversion standby status.
<R> <8> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCE = 0, specifying 1 for ADCS is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-20. Example of Software Trigger Mode (Select Mode, Sequential Conversion Mode) Operation Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1. ADCE is cleared to 0. <8>

ADCE ADCS is overwritten A hardware trigger ADCS is cleared to

<2> ADCS is set to 1 while in the <4> <6> <7>
The trigger with 1 during A/D is generated 0 during A/D The trigger
conversion standby status.
is not conversion operation. (and ignored). conversion operation. is not
acknowledged. acknowledged.
ADCS ADS is rewritten during
<5> A/D conversion operation
(from ANI0 to ANI1).
ADS Data 1 Data 2
(ANI0) (ANI1)
Conversion is <3> Conversion is
<3> A/D conversion <3> <3> <3>
interrupted.
ends and the next interrupted
conversion starts. and restarts.
A/D
conversion Stop Conversion Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2 Data 2 Conversion Stop
<R> status
status standby (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1) (ANI1) standby status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2

ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1)

INTAD

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11.6.2 Software trigger mode (select mode, one-shot conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
perform the A/D conversion of the analog input specified by the analog input channel specification register (ADS).
<3> When A/D conversion ends, the conversion result is stored in the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH),
and the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated.
<4> After A/D conversion ends, the ADCS bit is automatically cleared to 0, and the system enters the A/D conversion
standby status.
<5> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the analog input respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
system enters the A/D conversion standby status.
<R> <8> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCE = 0, specifying 1 for ADCS is ignored and A/D conversion does not start. In addition, A/D
conversion does not start even if a hardware trigger is input while in the A/D conversion standby status.

Figure 11-21. Example of Software Trigger Mode (Select Mode, One-Shot Conversion Mode) Operation Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1. ADCE is cleared to 0. <8>

ADCE ADCS is set to ADCS is ADCS is overwritten ADCS is

<2> 1 while in the <4> automatically <2> <5> <4> <2> <4> <2> <7> cleared to
The trigger cleared to with 1 during A/D
is not conversion 0 during A/D The trigger
standby status. 0 after conversion operation. is not
acknowledged. conversion conversion acknowledged.
ADCS ends. <6> ADS is rewritten during operation.
A/D conversion operation
(from ANI0 to ANI1).
Data 1 Data 2
ADS (ANI0) (ANI1)
A/D Conversion is Conversion is
<3> conversion interrupted <3> <3>
ends. and restarts. interrupted.
A/D
Stop Conversion Data 1 Conversion Data 1 Data 1 Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Conversion Data 2 Conversion Stop
<R> conversion status standby (ANI0) standby (ANI0) (ANI0) standby (ANI0) (ANI1) standby (ANI1) standby status
status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 1 Data 2

ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1)

INTAD

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11.6.3 Software trigger mode (scan mode, sequential conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
perform A/D conversion on the four analog input channels specified by scan 0 to scan 3, which are specified by
the analog input channel specification register (ADS). A/D conversion is performed on the analog input channels
in order, starting with that specified by scan 0.
<3> A/D conversion is sequentially performed on the four analog input channels, the conversion results are stored in
the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) each time conversion ends, and the A/D conversion end
interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated. After A/D conversion of the four channels ends, the A/D
conversion of the channel following the specified channel automatically starts (until all four channels are finished).
<4> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts at the first channel. The partially converted data is discarded.
<5> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the first channel respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> Even if a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, A/D conversion does not start.
<7> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
system enters the A/D conversion standby status.
<R> <8> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCE = 0, specifying 1 for ADCS is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-22. Example of Software Trigger Mode (Scan Mode, Sequential Conversion Mode) Operation Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1. ADCE is cleared to 0. <8>

ADCE ADCS is set to ADCS is ADCS is overwritten ADCS is

<2> 1 while in the <4> automatically <2> <5> <4> <2> <4> <2> <7> cleared to
The trigger cleared to with 1 during A/D
is not conversion 0 during A/D The trigger
standby status. 0 after conversion operation. is not
acknowledged. conversion conversion acknowledged.
ADCS ends. <6> ADS is rewritten during operation.
A/D conversion operation
(from ANI0 to ANI1).
Data 1 Data 2
ADS (ANI0) (ANI1)
A/D Conversion is Conversion is
<3> conversion interrupted <3> <3>
ends. and restarts. interrupted.
A/D
Stop Conversion Data 1 Conversion Data 1 Data 1 Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Conversion Data 2 Conversion Stop
<R> conversion status standby (ANI0) standby (ANI0) (ANI0) standby (ANI0) (ANI1) standby (ANI1) standby status
status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 1 Data 2

ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1)

INTAD

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11.6.4 Software trigger mode (scan mode, one-shot conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
perform A/D conversion on the four analog input channels specified by scan 0 to scan 3, which are specified by
the analog input channel specification register (ADS). A/D conversion is performed on the analog input channels
in order, starting with that specified by scan 0.
<3> A/D conversion is sequentially performed on the four analog input channels, the conversion results are stored in
the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) each time conversion ends, and the A/D conversion end
interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated.
<4> After A/D conversion of the four channels ends, the ADCS bit is automatically cleared to 0, and the system enters
the A/D conversion standby status.
<5> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts at the first channel. The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the first channel respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
system enters the A/D conversion standby status.
<R> <8> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCE = 0, specifying 1 for ADCS is ignored and A/D conversion does not start. In addition, A/D
conversion does not start even if a hardware trigger is input while in the A/D conversion standby status.

Figure 11-23. Example of Software Trigger Mode (Scan Mode, One-Shot Conversion Mode) Operation Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1. ADCE is cleared to 0. <8>

ADCE <4> ADCS is ADCS is cleared

<2> ADCS is set to 1 while automatically<2> <5> ADCS is overwritten <4> <2> <7>
The trigger in the conversion cleared to with 1 during A/D to 0 during A/D The trigger
is not standby status. 0 after conversion operation. conversion operation. is not
acknowledged. conversion acknowledged.
ADCS ends.

<6> ADS is rewritten during

A/D conversion operation.

ADS ANI0 to ANI3 ANI4 to ANI7

<3> A/D conversion Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is

<3> interrupted and restarts.
ends. interrupted and restarts. interrupted.
A/D
Stop Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Conversion Data 1 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Conversion Stop
<R> conversion
status standby (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) standby (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) standby (ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) standby status
status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 (ANI0) Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7
ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI0) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6)

INTAD

The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times.

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11.6.5 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (select mode, sequential conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
place the system in the hardware trigger standby status (and conversion does not start at this stage). Note that,
while in this status, A/D conversion does not start even if ADCS is set to 1.
<3> If a hardware trigger is input while ADCS = 1, A/D conversion is performed on the analog input specified by the
analog input channel specification register (ADS).
<4> When A/D conversion ends, the conversion result is stored in the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH),
and the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated. After A/D conversion ends, the next
A/D conversion immediately starts.
<5> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the analog input respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<8> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
<R> system enters the A/D conversion standby status. However, the A/D converter does not stop in this status.
<R> <9> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCS = 0, inputting a hardware trigger is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-24. Example of Hardware Trigger No-Wait Mode (Select Mode, Sequential Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1. ADCE is cleared to 0. <9>

ADCE <2> ADCS is set to 1.

<5> A hardware trigger is
<3> A hardware trigger generated during A/D The trigger is not
is generated. conversion operation. acknowledged.
Hardware
trigger
Trigger ADCS is overwritten <7> ADCS is cleared <8>
The trigger is not standby with 1 during A/D to 0 during A/D
acknowledged. status conversion operation. conversion operation.
ADCS <6> ADS is rewritten during
A/D conversion operation
(from ANI0 to ANI1).
ADS Data 1 Data 2
(ANI0) (ANI1)
<4> A/D conversion Conversion is
ends and the next Conversion is Conversion is interrupted and Conversion
conversion<4> interrupted <4> interrupted <4> restarts. <4> is interrupted.
starts. and restarts. and restarts.
A/D
conversion Stop Conversion Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2 Data 2 Data 2 Conversion Stop
<R> status standby (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1) (ANI1) (ANI1) standby status
status
ADCR, Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2
ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1)

INTAD

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11.6.6 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (select mode, one-shot conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
place the system in the hardware trigger standby status (and conversion does not start at this stage). Note that,
while in this status, A/D conversion does not start even if ADCS is set to 1.
<3> If a hardware trigger is input while ADCS = 1, A/D conversion is performed on the analog input specified by the
analog input channel specification register (ADS).
<4> When A/D conversion ends, the conversion result is stored in the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH),
and the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated.
<5> After A/D conversion ends, the ADCS bit remains set to 1, and the system enters the A/D conversion standby
status.
<6> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the analog input respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<8> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<9> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
<R> system enters the A/D conversion standby status. However, the A/D converter does not stop in this status.
<R> <10> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCS = 0, inputting a hardware trigger is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-25. Example of Hardware Trigger No-Wait Mode (Select Mode, One-Shot Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1. ADCE is cleared to 0. <10>

ADCE <2> ADCS is set to 1. Trigger

<6> A hardware trigger is standby
<3>A hardware trigger <3> generated during A/D <3> <3> <3> status
is generated. conversion operation.
Hardware
trigger
The trigger is not Trigger ADCS retains<5> ADCS is overwritten with 1 during <8> <5> <9> ADCS is cleared
acknowledged. standby the value 1. <5>
<5>
A/D conversion to 0 during A/D
status operation.
conversion
ADCS <7>ADS is rewritten during operation.
A/D conversion operation
(from ANI0 to ANI1).
Data 1 Data 2
ADS (ANI0) (ANI1)
<4> A/D conversion Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is
ends. interrupted interrupted interrupted interrupted.
and restarts. <4> and restarts. <4> and restarts. <4>
A/D
Stop Conversion Data 1 Conversion Data 1 Data 1 Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Conversion Data 2 Data 2 Conversion Data 2 Conversion Stop
<R> conversion status standby (ANI0) standby (ANI0) (ANI0) standby (ANI0) (ANI1) standby (ANI1) (ANI1) standby (ANI1) standby status
status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2

ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1)

INTAD

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11.6.7 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (scan mode, sequential conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
place the system in the hardware trigger standby status (and conversion does not start at this stage). Note that,
while in this status, A/D conversion does not start even if ADCS is set to 1.
<3> If a hardware trigger is input while ADCS = 1, A/D conversion is performed on the four analog input channels
specified by scan 0 to scan 3, which are specified by the analog input channel specification register (ADS). A/D
conversion is performed on the analog input channels in order, starting with that specified by scan 0.
<4> A/D conversion is sequentially performed on the four analog input channels, the conversion results are stored in
the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) each time conversion ends, and the A/D conversion end
interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated. After A/D conversion of the four channels ends, the A/D
conversion of the channel following the specified channel automatically starts.
<5> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts at the first channel. The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the first channel respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<8> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
<R> system enters the A/D conversion standby status. However, the A/D converter does not stop in this status.
<R> <9> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCE = 0, specifying 1 for ADCS is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-26. Example of Hardware Trigger No-Wait Mode (Scan Mode, Sequential Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1.

ADCE is cleared to 0. <9>

ADCE <2> ADCS is set to 1.

<5> A hardware trigger is Trigger The trigger
<3> A hardware trigger generated during A/D
is generated. standby is not
Hardware conversion operation. status acknowledged.
trigger
The trigger is not Trigger ADCS is overwritten <7> ADCS is cleared to 0 <8>
standby
acknowledged. status with 1 during A/D during A/D conversion
conversion operation. operation.
ADCS

<6> ADS is rewritten during

A/D conversion operation.

ADS ANI0 to ANI3 ANI4 to ANI7

A/D conversion <4> Conversion is <4> Conversion is <4> Conversion is <4> Conversion is
ends and the next interrupted interrupted interrupted interrupted.
A/D conversion starts. and restarts. and restarts. and restarts.
Stop Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 5 Data 6 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 5 Conversion Stop
<R> conversion
status
status standby (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) (ANI4) (ANI5)
Data 7
(ANI6) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) (ANI4) standby status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 5 Data 6 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8
(ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) Data 1 (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI0) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7)
ADCRH

INTAD

The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times.

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11.6.8 Hardware trigger no-wait mode (scan mode, one-shot conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> After the software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs), the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is set to 1 to
place the system in the hardware trigger standby status (and conversion does not start at this stage). Note that,
while in this status, A/D conversion does not start even if ADCS is set to 1.
<3> If a hardware trigger is input while ADCS = 1, A/D conversion is performed on the four analog input channels
specified by scan 0 to scan 3, which are specified by the analog input channel specification register (ADS). A/D
conversion is performed on the analog input channels in order, starting with that specified by scan 0.
<4> A/D conversion is sequentially performed on the four analog input channels, the conversion results are stored in
the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) each time conversion ends, and the A/D conversion end
interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated.
<5> After A/D conversion of the four channels ends, the ADCS bit remains set to 1, and the system enters the A/D
conversion standby status.
<6> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts at the first channel. The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the first channel respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<8> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts at the first channel. The partially converted data is discarded.
<9> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and the
<R> system enters the A/D conversion standby status. However, the A/D converter does not stop in this status.
<R> <10> When ADCE is cleared to 0 while in the A/D conversion standby status, the A/D converter enters the stop status.
When ADCS = 0, inputting a hardware trigger is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-27. Example of Hardware Trigger No-Wait Mode (Scan Mode, One-Shot Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1. ADCE is cleared to 0. <10>

ADCE <2> ADCS is set to 1.

<6> A hardware trigger is
<3> A hardware trigger <3> generated during A/D <3> <3> Conversion
Hardware is generated. conversion operation. standby
status
trigger
The trigger is not Trigger ADCS retains <5> <5> <5> <8> ADCS is overwritten <9> ADCS is cleared
acknowledged. standby
status the value 1.
with 1 during A/D to 0 during A/D
conversion operation.
conversion
ADCS ADS is rewritten
<7> during A/D operation.
conversion operation.
ADS ANI0 to ANI3 ANI4 to ANI7
<4> A/D Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is
conversion interrupted <4> interrupted <4> interrupted interrupted.
ends. and restarts. and restarts. and restarts.
A/D
Stop Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Conversion Data 1 Data 2 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Conversion Data 5 Data 6 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Conversion Stop
<R> conversion
status
status standby (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) standby (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) standby (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) standby (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) standby status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 6
Data 1 (ANI0) Data 5 (ANI4)
ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI0) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) (ANI5)

INTAD

The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times.

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11.6.9 Hardware trigger wait mode (select mode, sequential conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
hardware trigger standby status.
<2> If a hardware trigger is input while in the hardware trigger standby status, A/D conversion is performed on the
analog input specified by the analog input channel specification register (ADS). The ADCS bit of the ADM0
register is automatically set to 1 according to the hardware trigger input.
<3> When A/D conversion ends, the conversion result is stored in the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH),
and the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated. After A/D conversion ends, the next
A/D conversion immediately starts. (At this time, no hardware trigger is necessary.)
<4> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<5> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the analog input respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, the system
<R> enters the hardware trigger standby status, and the A/D converter enters the stop status. When ADCE = 0,
inputting a hardware trigger is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-28. Example of Hardware Trigger Wait Mode (Select Mode, Sequential Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1.

ADCE
<4> A hardware trigger is Trigger The trigger
<2> A hardware trigger generated during A/D
is generated. conversion operation. standby is not
Hardware status acknowledged.
trigger

The trigger ADCS is overwritten <6> ADCS is cleared <7>

Trigger with 1 during A/D to 0 during A/D
is not standby
acknowledged. conversion operation. conversion operation.
status
ADCS <5> ADS is rewritten during
A/D conversion operation
(from ANI0 to ANI1).
Data 1 Data 2
ADS (ANI0) (ANI1)
<3> A/D conversion ends Conversion is Conversion is
and the next Conversion is interrupted and Conversion is
conversion<3> interrupted restarts. interrupted.
and restarts.<3> interrupted <3> <3>
starts. and restarts.
A/D
Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2 Data 2 Data 2
<R> conversion Stop status (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1) (ANI1) (ANI1) Stop status
status
ADCR, Data 1 Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2
ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1)

INTAD

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11.6.10 Hardware trigger wait mode (select mode, one-shot conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
hardware trigger standby status.
<2> If a hardware trigger is input while in the hardware trigger standby status, A/D conversion is performed on the
analog input specified by the analog input channel specification register (ADS). The ADCS bit of the ADM0
register is automatically set to 1 according to the hardware trigger input.
<3> When A/D conversion ends, the conversion result is stored in the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH),
and the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated.
<4> After A/D conversion ends, the ADCS bit is automatically cleared to 0, and the A/D converter enters the stop
status.
<5> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the analog input respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is initialized.
<8> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, the system
<R> enters the hardware trigger standby status, and the A/D converter enters the stop status. When ADCE = 0,
inputting a hardware trigger is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-29. Example of Hardware Trigger Wait Mode (Select Mode, One-Shot Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1.

ADCE
<2> A hardware trigger <2> <5> A hardware trigger is <2> Trigger
generated during A/D <2> <2>
standby
Hardware is generated. conversion operation. status
trigger
Trigger ADCS is automatically
The trigger is not standby <7> ADCS is overwritten<4>
acknowledged. status cleared to 0 after
<4> <4> <4>
with 1 during A/D <8> ADCS is cleared
conversion operation. to 0 during A/D
conversion ends. conversion
ADCS <6> ADS is rewritten
during A/D conversion operation.
operation (from ANI0
to ANI1).
Data 1 Data 2
ADS (ANI0) (ANI1)
<3> A/D conversion Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is
ends. interrupted <3> interrupted interrupted interrupted.
and restarts. and restarts.<3> and restarts. <3>
A/D
Data 1 Stop Data 1 Data 1 Stop Data 1 Data 2 Stop Data 2 Data 2 Stop Data 2
<R> conversion
status
Stop status
(ANI0) status (ANI0) (ANI0) status (ANI0) (ANI1) status (ANI1) (ANI1) status (ANI1)
Stop status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 1 Data 2 Data 2

ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI1)

INTAD

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11.6.11 Hardware trigger wait mode (scan mode, sequential conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> If a hardware trigger is input while in the hardware trigger standby status, A/D conversion is performed on the
four analog input channels specified by scan 0 to scan 3, which are specified by the analog input channel
specification register (ADS). The ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is automatically set to 1 according to the
hardware trigger input. A/D conversion is performed on the analog input channels in order, starting with that
specified by scan 0.
<3> A/D conversion is sequentially performed on the four analog input channels, the conversion results are stored in
the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) each time conversion ends, and the A/D conversion end
interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated. After A/D conversion of the four channels ends, the A/D
conversion of the channel following the specified channel automatically starts.
<4> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts at the first channel. The partially converted data is discarded.
<5> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the first channel respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, the system
<R> enters the hardware trigger standby status, and the A/D converter enters the stop status. When ADCE = 0,
inputting a hardware trigger is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-30. Example of Hardware Trigger Wait Mode (Scan Mode, Sequential Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1.

ADCE
<4> A hardware trigger is
<2> A hardware trigger generated during A/D Trigger The trigger
is generated. standby is not
Hardware conversion operation.
trigger status acknowledged.

The trigger is not Trigger ADCS is overwritten <6> ADCS is cleared <7>
acknowledged. standby status with 1 during A/D to 0 during A/D
conversion operation. conversion operation.
ADCS

<5> ADS is rewritten during

A/D conversion operation.

ADS ANI0 to ANI3 ANI4 to ANI7

A/D conversion <3> <3> <3> <3> Conversion is
Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is interrupted.
ends and the next interrupted and restarts. interrupted and restarts. interrupted and restarts.
A/D conversion starts.
<R> conversion
status
Stop status Data 1
(ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1)
Data 3
(ANI2)
Data 4
(ANI3)
Data 1
(ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1)
Data 1 Data 2 Data 3
(ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2)
Data 4 Data 1
(ANI3) (ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1)
Data 5
(ANI4)
Data 6
(ANI5)
Data 7
(ANI6)
Data 8
(ANI7)
Data 5
(ANI4)
Data 6
(ANI5)
Data 7
(ANI6)
Data 5
(ANI4)
Data 6
(ANI5)
Data 7 Data 8
(ANI6) (ANI7)
Data 5
(ANI4)
Stop status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 5 Data 6 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8
Data 1 (ANI0)
ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI0) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7)

INTAD

The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times.

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11.6.12 Hardware trigger wait mode (scan mode, one-shot conversion mode)

<R> <1> In the stop status, the ADCE bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1, and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.
<2> If a hardware trigger is input while in the hardware trigger standby status, A/D conversion is performed on the
four analog input channels specified by scan 0 to scan 3, which are specified by the analog input channel
specification register (ADS). The ADCS bit of the ADM0 register is automatically set to 1 according to the
hardware trigger input. A/D conversion is performed on the analog input channels in order, starting with that
specified by scan 0.
<3> A/D conversion is sequentially performed on the four analog input channels, the conversion results are stored in
the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) each time conversion ends, and the A/D conversion end
interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated.
<4> After A/D conversion ends, the ADCS bit is automatically cleared to 0, and the A/D converter enters the stop
status.
<5> If a hardware trigger is input during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts at the first channel. The partially converted data is discarded.
<6> When the value of the ADS register is rewritten or overwritten during conversion operation, the current A/D
conversion is interrupted, and A/D conversion is performed on the first channel respecified by the ADS register.
The partially converted data is discarded.
<7> When ADCS is overwritten with 1 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, and
conversion restarts. The partially converted data is discarded.
<8> When ADCS is cleared to 0 during conversion operation, the current A/D conversion is interrupted, the system
<R> enters the hardware trigger standby status, and the A/D converter enters the stop status. When ADCE = 0,
inputting a hardware trigger is ignored and A/D conversion does not start.

Figure 11-31. Example of Hardware Trigger Wait Mode (Scan Mode, One-Shot Conversion Mode) Operation
Timing

<1> ADCE is set to 1.

ADCE <5> A hardware trigger is

<2> A hardware trigger <2> generated during A/D <2> <2> Conversion
is generated. conversion operation. standby The trigger is not
Hardware status acknowledged.
trigger
ADCS is automatically <4> <7>ADCS is overwritten<8> ADCS is cleared
cleared to 0 after <4> <4> with 1 during A/D
The trigger is not Trigger conversion ends. conversion operation. to 0 during A/D
acknowledged. standby conversion
ADCS status ADS is rewritten operation.
<6> during A/D
conversion operation.
ADS ANI0 to ANI3 ANI4 to ANI7

<3> A/D Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is Conversion is

conversion interrupted <4> interrupted <4> interrupted interrupted.
ends. and restarts. and restarts. and restarts.
A/D
Stop Stop Stop
<R> conversion Stop status Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4
(ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) status
Data 1
(ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1)
Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4
(ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) status
Data 1
(ANI0)
Data 2
(ANI1)
Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8
(ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) status
Data 5
(ANI4)
Data 6
(ANI5)
Data 5 Data 6
(ANI4) (ANI5)
Data 7
(ANI6) Stop status
status

ADCR, Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4

Data 1 (ANI0)
Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 Data 1 Data 5 Data 6 Data 7 Data 8 Data 6
Data 5 (ANI4)
ADCRH (ANI0) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI1) (ANI2) (ANI3) (ANI0) (ANI4) (ANI5) (ANI6) (ANI7) (ANI5)

INTAD

The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times. The interrupt is generated four times.

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11.7 A/D Converter Setup Flowchart

The A/D converter setup flowchart in each operation mode is described below.

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11.7.1 Setting up software trigger mode

Figure 11-32. Setting up Software Trigger Mode

Start of setup

PER0 register setting The ADCEN bit of the PER0 register is set (1), and supplying the clock starts.

The ports are set to analog input.

ADPC and PMC register settings ANI0 to ANI14 pins: Set using the ADPC register
ANI16 to ANI26 pins: Set using the PMC register

PM register setting The ports are set to the input mode.

• ADM0 register
FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits: These are used to specify the A/D conversion time.
ADMD bit: Select mode/scan mode

• ADM1 register
ADTMD1 and ADTMD0 bits: These are used to specify the software trigger mode.
ADSCM bit: Sequential conversion mode/one-shot conversion mode
• ADM0 register setting
• ADM2 register
• ADM1 register setting
ADREFP1, ADREFP0, and ADREFM bits: These are used to select the reference
• ADM2 register setting
voltage source.
• ADUL/ADLL register setting
ADRCK bit: This is used to select the range for the A/D conversion result
• ADS register setting
comparison value generated by the interrupt signal from AREA1,
(The order of the settings is
AREA3, and AREA2.
irrelevant.)
ADTYP bit: 8-bit/10-bit resolution

• ADUL/ADLL register
These are used to specify the upper limit and lower limit A/D conversion result
comparison values.
• ADS register
ADS4 to ADS0 bits: These are used to select the analog input channels.

ADCE bit setting The ADCE bit of the ADM0 register is set (1), and the system enters the A/D
conversion standby status.

Stabilization wait time count (1 μs) The software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs).

ADCS bit setting After counting up to the stabilization wait time ends, the ADCS bit of the ADM0
register is set (1), and A/D conversion starts.

Start of A/D conversion

The A/D conversion operations are performed.

End of A/D conversion The A/D conversion end interrupt (INTAD) is generated.
Note

Storage of conversion results in

The conversion results are stored in the ADCR and ADCRH registers.
the ADCR and ADCRH registers

Note Depending on the settings of the ADRCK bit and ADUL/ADLL register, there is a possibility of no interrupt signal
being generated. In this case, the results are not stored in the ADCR, ADCRH registers.

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11.7.2 Setting up hardware trigger no-wait mode

Figure 11-33. Setting up Hardware Trigger No-Wait Mode

Start of setup

PER0 register setting The ADCEN bit of the PER0 register is set (1), and supplying the clock starts.

The ports are set to analog input.

ADPC and PMC register settings ANI0 to ANI14 pins: Set using the ADPC register
ANI16 to ANI26 pins: Set using the PMC register

PM register setting The ports are set to the input mode.

• ADM0 register
FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits: These are used to specify the A/D conversion time.
ADMD bit: Select mode/scan mode

• ADM1 register
ADTMD1 and ADTMD0 bits: These are used to specify the hardware trigger no-wait
mode.
ADSCM bit: Sequential conversion mode/one-shot conversion mode
• ADM0 register setting
• ADM1 register setting • ADM2 register
• ADM2 register setting ADREFP1, ADREFP0, and ADREFM bits: These are used to select the reference
• ADUL/ADLL register setting voltage source.
• ADS register setting ADRCK bit: This is used to select the range for the A/D conversion result comparison
(The order of the settings is value generated by the interrupt signal from AREA1, AREA3, and
irrelevant.) AREA2.
ADTYP bit: 8-bit/10-bit resolution
• ADUL/ADLL register
These are used to specify the upper limit and lower limit A/D conversion result
comparison values.
• ADS register
ADS4 to ADS0 bits: These are used to select the analog input channels.

ADCE bit setting The ADCE bit of the ADM0 register is set (1), and the system enters the A/D conversion
standby status.

Stabilization wait time count (1 μs) The software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs).

After counting up to the stabilization wait time ends, the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register
ADCS bit setting
is set (1), and the system enters the hardware trigger standby status.

Hardware trigger standby status

Start of A/D conversion by

generating a hardware trigger

The A/D conversion operations are performed.

End of A/D conversion The A/D conversion end interrupt (INTAD) is generated.Note

Storage of conversion results in

the ADCR and ADCRH registers The conversion results are stored in the ADCR and ADCRH registers.

Note Depending on the settings of the ADRCK bit and ADUL/ADLL register, there is a possibility of no interrupt signal
being generated. In this case, the results are not stored in the ADCR, ADCRH registers.

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11.7.3 Setting up hardware trigger wait mode

Figure 11-34. Setting up Hardware Trigger Wait Mode

Start of setup

PER0 register setting The ADCEN bit of the PER0 register is set (1), and supplying the clock starts.

The ports are set to analog input.

ADPC and PMC register settings ANI0 to ANI14 pins: Set using the ADPC register
ANI16 to ANI26 pins: Set using the PMC register

PM register setting The ports are set to the input mode.

• ADM0 register
FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits: These are used to specify the A/D conversion time.
ADMD bit: Select mode/scan mode

• ADM1 register
ADTMD1 and ADTMD0 bits: These are used to specify the hardware trigger wait mode.
ADSCM bit: Sequential conversion mode/one-shot conversion mode
ADTRS1 and ADTRS0 bits: These are used to select the hardware trigger signal.
• ADM0 register setting
• ADM1 register setting • ADM2 register
• ADM2 register setting ADREFP1, ADREFP0, and ADREFM bits: These are used to select the reference
• ADUL/ADLL register setting voltage source.
• ADS register setting ADRCK bit: This is used to select the range for the A/D conversion result comparison
(The order of the settings is value generated by the interrupt signal from AREA1, AREA3, and AREA2.
irrelevant.) AWC bit: This is used to set up the SNOOZE mode function.
ADTYP bit: 8-bit/10-bit resolution

• ADUL/ADLL register
These are used to specify the upper limit and lower limit A/D conversion result
comparison values.

• ADS register
ADS4 to ADS0 bits: These are used to select the analog input channels.

The ADCE bit of the ADM0 register is set (1), and the system enters the A/D conversion
ADCE bit setting
standby status.

Hardware trigger generation

Stabilization wait time count The system automatically counts up to the stabilization wait time.

Start of A/D conversion After counting up to the stabilization wait time ends, A/D conversion starts

The A/D conversion operations are performed.

End of A/D conversion The A/D conversion end interrupt (INTAD) is generated.
Note

Storage of conversion results in

The conversion results are stored in the ADCR and ADCRH registers.
the ADCR and ADCRH registers

Note Depending on the settings of the ADRCK bit and ADUL/ADLL register, there is a possibility of no interrupt signal
being generated. In this case, the results are not stored in the ADCR, ADCRH registers.

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<R> 11.7.4 Setup when using temperature sensor (example for software trigger mode and one-shot conversion mode)

Figure 11-35. Setup When Using Temperature Sensor

Start of setup

The ADCEN bit of the PER0 register is set (1), and supplying the clock
PER0 register setting
starts.

• ADM0 register
FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits: These are used to specify the A/D
conversion time.
ADMD bit: This is used to specify the select mode.
• ADM1 register
ADTMD1 and ADTMD0 bits: These are used to specify the software
trigger mode.
ADSCM bit: Sequential conversion mode/one-shot conversion mode

• ADM0 register setting • ADM2 register

• ADM1 register setting ADREFP1, ADREFP0, and ADREFM bits: These are used to select the
reference voltage source.
• ADM2 register setting ADRCK bit: This is used to select the range for the A/D conversion
• ADUL/ADLL register setting result comparison value generated by the interrupt signal
• ADS register setting from AREA1, AREA3, and AREA2.
ADTYP bit: 8-bit/10-bit resolution
(The order of the settings is
irrelevant.) • ADUL/ADLL register
These are used to specify the upper limit and lower limit A/D conversion
result comparison values.

• ADS register
ADISS and ADS4 to ADS0 bits: These are used to select temperature
sensor 0 output or internal reference
voltage output.

ADCE bit setting The ADCE bit of the ADM0 register is set (1), and the system enters the
A/D conversion standby status.

Stabilization wait time count (1 μs) The software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs).

After counting up to the stabilization wait time ends, the ADCS bit of the
ADCS bit setting
ADM0 register is set (1), and the system enters the software trigger
standby status.

Start of A/D conversion

End of A/D conversion The A/D conversion end interrupt (INTAD) will be generated.
After ADISS is set (1), the initial conversion result cannot be used.

Stabilization wait time (5 μ s) This is the wait time from the time when ADISS is set (1) to the time
second conversion starts.
f

Start of A/D conversion

Note
End of A/D conversion The A/D conversion end interrupt (INTAD) is generated.

Storage of conversion results in

The conversion results are stored in the ADCR and ADCRH registers.
the ADCR and ADCRH registers

Note Depending on the settings of the ADRCK bit and ADUL/ADLL register, there is a possibility of no interrupt signal
being generated. In this case, the results are not stored in the ADCR, ADCRH registers.

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11.7.5 Setting up test mode

Figure 11-36. Setting up Test Trigger Mode

Start of setup

PER0 register setting The ADCEN bit of the PER0 register is set (1), and supplying the clock starts.

• ADM0 register
FR2 to FR0, LV1, and LV0 bits: 11100B (set to fCLK/2, normal mode)
ADMD bit: This is used to specify the select mode.
• ADM1 register
ADTMD1 and ADTMD0 bits: These are used to specify the software trigger mode.
ADSCM bit: This is used to specify the one-shot conversion mode.
• ADM0 register setting • ADM2 register
• ADM1 register setting ADREFP1, ADREFP0, and ADREFM bits: These are used to select VDD and VSS for
• ADM2 register setting the reference voltage source.
• ADUL/ADLL register setting ADRCK bit: This is used to set the range for the A/D conversion result comparison
• ADS register setting value generated by the interrupt signal to AREA2.
• ADTES register setting ADTYP bit: This is used to specify 10-bit resolution.
(The order of the settings is • ADUL/ADLL register
irrelevant.) These set ADUL to FFH and ADLL to 00H (initial values).
• ADS register
ADS4 to ADS0 bits: These are used to set to ANI0.

• ADTES register
ADTES1, ADTES0 bits: AVREFM/AVREFP

The ADCE bit of the ADM0 register is set (1), and the system enters the A/D
ADCE bit setting
conversion standby status.

Stabilization wait time count (1 μs) The software counts up to the stabilization wait time (1 μs).

After counting up to the stabilization wait time ends, the ADCS bit of the ADM0 register
ADCS bit setting
is set (1), and A/D conversion starts.

Start of A/D conversion

The A/D conversion operations are performed.

End of A/D conversion The A/D conversion end interrupt (INTAD) is generated.
Note

Storage of conversion results in

the ADCR and ADCRH registers The conversion results are stored in the ADCR and ADCRH registers.

Note Depending on the settings of the ADRCK bit and ADUL/ADLL register, there is a possibility of no interrupt signal
being generated. In this case, the results are not stored in the ADCR, ADCRH registers.

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11.8 SNOOZE Mode Function

In the SNOOZE mode, A/D conversion is triggered by inputting a hardware trigger in the STOP mode. Normally, A/D
conversion is stopped while in the STOP mode, but, by using the SNOOZE mode, A/D conversion can be performed
without operating the CPU by inputting a hardware trigger. This is effective for reducing the operation current.

In the SNOOZE mode, only the following two conversion modes can be used:
• Hardware trigger wait mode (select mode, one-shot conversion mode)
• Hardware trigger wait mode (scan mode, one-shot conversion mode)

Note that the SNOOZE mode can only be specified when the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is selected for fCLK.

Figure 11-37. Block Diagram When Using SNOOZE Mode Function

Hardware trigger Clock request signal

Real-time clock (RTC), input (internal signal)
Interval timer
A/D converter Clock generator
A/D conversion end
interrupt request
High-speed on-chip
signalNote 1 (INTAD)
oscillator clock

When using the SNOOZE mode function, the initial setting of each register is specified before switching to the STOP
mode. (For details about these settings, see 11.7.3 Setting up hardware trigger wait modeNote 2.) At this time, bit 2
(AWC) of A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) is set to 1. After the initial settings are specified, bit 0 (ADCE) of A/D
converter mode register 0 (ADM0) is set to 1.
If a hardware trigger is input after switching to the STOP mode, the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is supplied to
the A/D converter. After supplying this clock, the system automatically counts up to the stabilization wait time, and then
A/D conversion starts.
The SNOOZE mode operation after A/D conversion ends differs depending on whether an interrupt signal is
generatedNote 1.

Notes 1. Depending on the setting of the A/D conversion result comparison function (ADRCK bit, ADUL/ADLL
register), there is a possibility of no interrupt signal being generated.
2. Be sure to set the ADM1 register to E2H or E3H.

Remark The hardware trigger is INTRTC or INTIT.

Specify the hardware trigger by using the A/D Converter Mode Register 1 (ADM1).

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(1) If an interrupt is generated after A/D conversion ends

<R> If the A/D conversion result value is inside the range of values specified by the A/D conversion result comparison
function (which is set up by using the ADRCK bit and ADUL/ADLL register), the A/D conversion end interrupt request
signal (INTAD) is generated.

• While in the select mode

After A/D conversion ends and the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated, the clock
request signal remains at the high level, and the A/D converter switches from the SNOOZE mode to the normal
operation mode. To stop the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock supplied while in the SNOOZE mode, clear bit 2
(AWC) of A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) to 0. Doing this sets the clock request signal (an internal signal) to
the low level and stops the supply of the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock.

• While in the scan mode

If even one A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is generated during A/D conversion of the four
channels, the clock request signal remains at the high level, and the A/D converter switches from the SNOOZE
mode to the normal operation mode. To stop the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock supplied while in the SNOOZE
mode, clear bit 2 (AWC) of A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) to 0. Doing this sets the clock request signal (an
internal signal) to the low level and stops the supply of the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock.

Figure 11-38. Operation Example When Interrupt Is Generated After A/D Conversion Ends (While in Scan Mode)

INTRTC

Clock request signal

(internal signal) The clock request signal
remains at the high level.

ADCS

Conversion
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
channels

Interrupt signal
(INTAD)

An interrupt is generated
when conversion on one
of the channels ends.

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(2) If no interrupt is generated after A/D conversion ends

If the A/D conversion result value is outside the range of values specified by the A/D conversion result comparison
function (which is set up by using the ADRCK bit and ADUL/ADLL register), the A/D conversion end interrupt request
signal (INTAD) is not generated.

• While in the select mode

If the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is not generated after A/D conversion ends, the clock
request signal (an internal signal) is automatically set to the low level, and supplying the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock stops. If a hardware trigger is input later, A/D conversion work is again performed in the SNOOZE
mode.

• While in the scan mode

If the A/D conversion end interrupt request signal (INTAD) is not generated even once during A/D conversion of the
four channels, the clock request signal (an internal signal) is automatically set to the low level after A/D conversion
of the four channels ends, and supplying the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock stops. If a hardware trigger is input
later, A/D conversion work is again performed in the SNOOZE mode.

Figure 11-39. Operation Example When No Interrupt Is Generated After A/D Conversion Ends (While in Scan
Mode)

INTRTC

Clock request signal

(internal signal)

The clock request signal

ADCS is set to the low level.

Conversion
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4
channels

Interrupt signal
(INTAD)

No interrupt is generated when

conversion ends for any channel.

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11.9 How to Read A/D Converter Characteristics Table

Here, special terms unique to the A/D converter are explained.

(1) Resolution
This is the minimum analog input voltage that can be identified. That is, the percentage of the analog input voltage
per bit of digital output is called 1LSB (Least Significant Bit). The percentage of 1LSB with respect to the full scale is
expressed by %FSR (Full Scale Range).

1LSB is as follows when the resolution is 10 bits.

1LSB = 1/210 = 1/1024

= 0.098%FSR

Accuracy has no relation to resolution, but is determined by overall error.

(2) Overall error

This shows the maximum error value between the actual measured value and the theoretical value.
Zero-scale error, full-scale error, integral linearity error, and differential linearity errors that are combinations of these
express the overall error.
Note that the quantization error is not included in the overall error in the characteristics table.

(3) Quantization error

When analog values are converted to digital values, a ±1/2LSB error naturally occurs. In an A/D converter, an analog
input voltage in a range of ±1/2LSB is converted to the same digital code, so a quantization error cannot be avoided.
Note that the quantization error is not included in the overall error, zero-scale error, full-scale error, integral linearity
error, and differential linearity error in the characteristics table.

Figure 11-40. Overall Error Figure 11-41. Quantization Error

1......1 1......1

Ideal line
Digital output

Digital output

Overall
error 1/2LSB Quantization error
1/2LSB

0......0 0......0
0 AVREF 0 AVREF
Analog input Analog input

(4) Zero-scale error

This shows the difference between the actual measurement value of the analog input voltage and the theoretical
value (1/2LSB) when the digital output changes from 0......000 to 0......001.
If the actual measurement value is greater than the theoretical value, it shows the difference between the actual
measurement value of the analog input voltage and the theoretical value (3/2LSB) when the digital output changes
from 0……001 to 0……010.

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(5) Full-scale error

This shows the difference between the actual measurement value of the analog input voltage and the theoretical
value (Full-scale − 3/2LSB) when the digital output changes from 1......110 to 1......111.

(6) Integral linearity error

This shows the degree to which the conversion characteristics deviate from the ideal linear relationship. It expresses
the maximum value of the difference between the actual measurement value and the ideal straight line when the zero-
scale error and full-scale error are 0.

(7) Differential linearity error

While the ideal width of code output is 1LSB, this indicates the difference between the actual measurement value and
the ideal value.

Figure 11-42. Zero-Scale Error Figure 11-43. Full-Scale Error

111
Digital output (Lower 3 bits)

Full-scale error
Ideal line

Digital output (Lower 3 bits) 111

011

110
010

001 101 Ideal line

Zero-scale error

000 000
0 1 2 3 AVREF 0 AVREF−3 AVREF−2 AVREF−1 AVREF
Analog input (LSB) Analog input (LSB)

Figure 11-44. Integral Linearity Error Figure 11-45. Differential Linearity Error

1......1
1......1
Ideal 1LSB width
Ideal line
Digital output
Digital output

Differential
Integral linearity linearity error
error
0......0 0......0
0 AVREF 0 AVREF
Analog input Analog input

(8) Conversion time

This expresses the time from the start of sampling to when the digital output is obtained.
The sampling time is included in the conversion time in the characteristics table.

(9) Sampling time

This is the time the analog switch is turned on for the analog voltage to be sampled by the sample & hold circuit.

Sampling
time
Conversion time

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11.10 Cautions for A/D Converter

(1) Operating current in STOP mode

Shift to STOP mode after stopping the A/D converter (by setting bit 7 (ADCS) of A/D converter mode register 0
(ADM0) to 0). The operating current can be reduced by setting bit 0 (ADCE) of the ADM0 register to 0 at the same
time.
To restart from the standby status, clear bit 0 (ADIF) of interrupt request flag register 1H (IF1H) to 0 and start
operation.

(2) Input range of ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16 to ANI26 pins

Observe the rated range of the ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16 to ANI26 pins input voltage. If a voltage of VDD and AVREFP
or higher and VSS and AVREFM or lower (even in the range of absolute maximum ratings) is input to an analog input
channel, the converted value of that channel becomes undefined. In addition, the converted values of the other
channels may also be affected.
<R> When internal reference voltage (1.45 V) is selected reference voltage source for the + side of the A/D converter, do
not input internal reference voltage or higher voltage to a pin selected by the ADS register. However, it is no problem
that a pin not selected by the ADS register is inputed voltage greater than the internal reference voltage.

(3) Conflicting operations

<1> Conflict between the A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) write and the ADCR or ADCRH register
read by instruction upon the end of conversion
The ADCR or ADCRH register read has priority. After the read operation, the new conversion result is written to
the ADCR or ADCRH registers.
<2> Conflict between the ADCR or ADCRH register write and the A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) write, the
analog input channel specification register (ADS), or A/D port configuration register (ADPC) write upon the end
of conversion
The ADM0, ADS, or ADPC registers write has priority. The ADCR or ADCRH register write is not performed,
nor is the conversion end interrupt signal (INTAD) generated.

(4) Noise countermeasures

To maintain the 10-bit resolution, attention must be paid to noise input to the AVREFP, VDD, ANI0 to ANI14, and ANI16
to ANI26 pins.
<1> Connect a capacitor with a low equivalent resistance and a good frequency response to the power supply.
<2> The higher the output impedance of the analog input source, the greater the influence. To reduce the noise,
connecting external C as shown in Figure 11-46 is recommended.
<3> Do not switch these pins with other pins during conversion.
<4> The accuracy is improved if the HALT mode is set immediately after the start of conversion.

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Figure 11-46. Analog Input Pin Connection

If there is a possibility that noise equal to or higher than AVREFP and

VDD or equal to or lower than AVREFM and VSS may enter, clamp with
a diode with a small VF value (0.3 V or lower).

Reference
voltage AVREFP or VDD
input

ANI0 to ANI14, ANI16 to ANI26

C = 100 to 1,000 pF

(5) Analog input (ANIn) pins

<1> The analog input pins (ANI0 to ANI14, ANI16 to ANI26) are also used as input port pins (P20 to P27, P00 to
P03, P35 to P37, P100, P115 to P117, P147, P120, P150 to P156).
When A/D conversion is performed with any of the ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16 to ANI26 pins selected, do not
access P20 to P27, P00 to P03, P35 to P37, P100, P115 to P117, P147, P120, P150 to P156 while conversion
is in progress; otherwise the conversion resolution may be degraded.
<2> If a digital pulse is applied to the pins adjacent to the pins currently used for A/D conversion, the expected value
of the A/D conversion may not be obtained due to coupling noise. Therefore, do not apply a pulse to the pins
adjacent to the pin undergoing A/D conversion.

(6) Input impedance of analog input (ANIn) pins

This A/D converter charges a sampling capacitor for sampling during sampling time.
Therefore, only a leakage current flows when sampling is not in progress, and a current that charges the capacitor
flows during sampling. Consequently, the input impedance fluctuates depending on whether sampling is in progress,
and on the other states.
To make sure that sampling is effective, however, it is recommended to keep the output impedance of the analog
input source to within 1 kΩ, and to connect a capacitor of about 100 pF to the ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16 to ANI26 pins
(see Figure 11-46).

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(7) Interrupt request flag (ADIF)

The interrupt request flag (ADIF) is not cleared even if the analog input channel specification register (ADS) is
changed.
Therefore, if an analog input pin is changed during A/D conversion, the A/D conversion result and ADIF flag for the
pre-change analog input may be set just before the ADS register rewrite. Caution is therefore required since, at this
time, when ADIF flag is read immediately after the ADS register rewrite, ADIF flag is set despite the fact A/D
conversion for the post-change analog input has not ended.
When A/D conversion is stopped and then resumed, clear ADIF flag before the A/D conversion operation is resumed.

Figure 11-47. Timing of A/D Conversion End Interrupt Request Generation

ADS rewrite ADS rewrite ADIF is set but ANIm conversion

(start of ANIn conversion) (start of ANIm conversion) has not ended.

A/D conversion ANIn ANIn ANIm ANIm

ADCR ANIn ANIn ANIm ANIm

ADIF

(8) Conversion results just after A/D conversion start

While in the software trigger mode or hardware trigger no-wait mode, the first A/D conversion value immediately after
A/D conversion starts may not fall within the rating range if the ADCS bit is set to 1 within 1 μs after the ADCE bit was
set to 1. Take measures such as polling the A/D conversion end interrupt request (INTAD) and removing the first
conversion result.

(9) A/D conversion result register (ADCR, ADCRH) read operation

When a write operation is performed to A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0), analog input channel specification
register (ADS), A/D port configuration register (ADPC), and port mode control register (PMC), the contents of the
ADCR and ADCRH registers may become undefined. Read the conversion result following conversion completion
before writing to the ADM0, ADS, ADPC, or PMC register. Using a timing other than the above may cause an
incorrect conversion result to be read.

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(10) Internal equivalent circuit

The equivalent circuit of the analog input block is shown below.

Figure 11-47. Internal Equivalent Circuit of ANIn Pin

R1
ANIn

C1 C2

<R> Table 11-6. Resistance and Capacitance Values of Equivalent Circuit (Reference Values)

AVREFP, VDD ANIn Pins R1 [kΩ] C1 [pF C2 [pF]

3.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ANI0 to ANI14 14 8 2.5
ANI16 to ANI26 18 8 7.0
1.6 V ≤ VDD < 3.6 V ANI0 to ANI14 632 8 2.5
ANI16 to ANI26 902 8 7.0

Remark The resistance and capacitance values shown in Table 11-6 are not guaranteed values.

(11) Starting the A/D converter

Start the A/D converter after the AVREFP and VDD voltages stabilize.

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CHAPTER 12 SERIAL ARRAY UNIT

Serial array unit 0 has four serial channels, and serial array unit 1 has two. Each channel can achieve 3-wire serial
(CSI), UART, and simplified I2C communication.
Function assignment of each channel supported by the RL78/G13 is as shown below.

• 20, 24, 25-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 − − −
1 − −

• 30, 32-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 − −

• 36, 40, 44-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

• 48, 52-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

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• 64-pin products
2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

• 80, 100, 128-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21
2 CSI30 UART3 IIC30
3 CSI31 IIC31

When “UART0” is used for channels 0 and 1 of the unit 0, CSI00 and CSI01 cannot be used, but CSI10, UART1, or
IIC10 can be used.

<R> Caution Most of the following descriptions in this chapter use the units and channels of the 128-pin products
as an example.

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12.1 Functions of Serial Array Unit

Each serial interface supported by the RL78/G13 has the following features.

12.1.1 3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31)
Data is transmitted or received in synchronization with the serial clock (SCK) output from the master channel.
3-wire serial communication is clocked communication performed by using three communication lines: one for the serial
clock (SCK), one for transmitting serial data (SO), one for receiving serial data (SI).
For details about the settings, see 12.5 Operation of 3-Wire Serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21,
CSI30, CSI31) Communication.

[Data transmission/reception]
• Data length of 7 or 8 bits
• Phase control of transmit/receive data
• MSB/LSB first selectable
• Level setting of transmit/receive data
[Clock control]
• Master/slave selection
• Phase control of I/O clock
• Setting of transfer period by prescaler and internal counter of each channel
• Maximum transfer rate
During master communication (CSI00): Max. fCLK/2 Note
Note
During master communication (other than CSI00): Max. fCLK/4
During slave communication: Max. fMCK/6 Note
[Interrupt function]
• Transfer end interrupt/buffer empty interrupt
[Error detection flag]
• Overrun error

In addition, CSIs of following channels supports the SNOOZE mode. When SCK input is detected while in the STOP
mode, the SNOOZE mode makes data reception that does not require the CPU possible. Only following CSIs can be
specified for asynchronous reception.
<R> • 20 to 64-pin products: CSI00
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: CSI00 and CSI20

Note Use the clocks within a range satisfying the SCK cycle time (tKCY) characteristics (see CHAPTER 29
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.

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12.1.2 UART (UART0 to UART3)

This is a start-stop synchronization function using two lines: serial data transmission (TXD) and serial data reception
(RXD) lines. By using these two communication lines, each data frame, which consist of a start bit, data, parity bit, and
stop bit, is transferred asynchronously (using the internal baud rate) between the microcontroller and the other
communication party. Full-duplex UART communication can be performed by using a channel dedicated to transmission
(even-numbered channel) and a channel dedicated to reception (odd-numbered channel). The LIN-bus can be
implemented by using timer array unit with an external interrupt (INTP0).
For details about the settings, see 12.6 Operation of UART (UART0 to UART3) Communication.

[Data transmission/reception]
• Data length of 7, 8, or 9 bits
• Select the MSB/LSB first
• Level setting of transmit/receive data and select of reverse
• Parity bit appending and parity check functions
• Stop bit appending
[Interrupt function]
• Transfer end interrupt/buffer empty interrupt
• Error interrupt in case of framing error, parity error, or overrun error
[Error detection flag]
• Framing error, parity error, or overrun error

In addition, UARTs of following channels supports the SNOOZE mode. When RxD input is detected while in the STOP
mode, the SNOOZE mode makes data reception that does not require the CPU possible. Only following UARTs can be
specified for asynchronous reception.
<R> • 20 to 64-pin products: UART0 only
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2 only

The LIN-bus is accepted in UART2 (0 and 1 channels of unit 1) (30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin
products only).
[LIN-bus functions]
• Wakeup signal detection
Using the external interrupt (INTP0) and
• Sync break field (SBF) detection
timer array unit
• Sync field measurement, baud rate calculation

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2
12.1.3 Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31)
This is a clocked communication function to communicate with two or more devices by using two lines: serial clock
(SCL) and serial data (SDA). This simplified I2C is designed for single communication with a device such as EEPROM,
flash memory, or A/D converter, and therefore, it functions only as a master.
Make sure by using software, as well as operating the control registers, that the AC specifications of the start and stop
conditions are observed.
For details about the settings, see 12.8 Operation of Simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30,
IIC31)

[Data transmission/reception]
• Master transmission, master reception (only master function with a single master)
• ACK output functionNote and ACK detection function
• Data length of 8 bits (When an address is transmitted, the address is specified by the higher 7 bits, and the least
significant bit is used for R/W control.)
• Manual generation of start condition and stop condition
[Interrupt function]
• Transfer end interrupt
[Error detection flag]
<R> • Parity error (ACK error), or overrun error

* [Functions not supported by simplified I2C]

• Slave transmission, slave reception
• Arbitration loss detection function
• Wait detection functions

Note When receiving the last data, ACK will not be output if 0 is written to the SOEmn bit (serial output enable register
m (SOEm)) and serial communication data output is stopped. See the processing flow in 12.8.3 (2) for details.

Remark To use an I2C bus of full function, see CHAPTER 13 SERIAL INTERFACE IICA.

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12.2 Configuration of Serial Array Unit

The serial array unit includes the following hardware.

Table 12-1. Configuration of Serial Array Unit

Item Configuration
Note 1
Shift register 8 bits or 9 bits
Notes 1, 2
Buffer register Lower 8 bits or 9 bits of serial data register mn (SDRmn)
Serial clock I/O SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, SCK31 pins (for 3-wire serial I/O),
2
SCL00, SCL01, SCL10, SCL11, SCL20, SCL21, SCL30, SCL31 pins (for simplified I C)

Serial data input SI00, SI01, SI10, SI11, SI20, SI21, SI30, SI31 pins (for 3-wire serial I/O), RXD0, RxD1, RxD3
pins (for UART), RXD2 pin (for UART supporting LIN-bus)
Serial data output SO00, SO01, SO10, SO11, SO20, SO21, SO30, SO31 pins (for 3-wire serial I/O), TXD0, TxD1,
TxD3 pins (for UART), TXD2 pin (for UART supporting LIN-bus), output controller
2
Serial data I/O SDA00, SDA01, SDA10, SDA11, SDA20, SDA21, SDA30, SDA31 pins (for simplified I C)

Control registers <Registers of unit setting block>

• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
• Serial clock select register m (SPSm)
• Serial channel enable status register m (SEm)
• Serial channel start register m (SSm)
• Serial channel stop register m (STm)
• Serial output enable register m (SOEm)
• Serial output register m (SOm)
• Serial output level register m (SOLm)
• Serial standby control register m (SSCm)
• Input switch control register (ISC)
• Noise filter enable register 0 (NFEN0)
<Registers of each channel>
• Serial data register mn (SDRmn)
• Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)
• Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)
• Serial status register mn (SSRmn)
• Serial flag clear trigger register mn (SIRmn)
• Port input mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14 (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14)
• Port output mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14 (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5,
POM7 to POM9, POM14)
• Port mode registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5, PM7 toPM9, PM14)
• Port registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (P0, P1, P3 to P5, P7 to P9, P14)

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<R> Notes 1. The number of bits used as the shift register and buffer register differs depending on the unit and channel.
• 20 to 64-pin products and mn = 00, 01: lower 9 bits
• 80, 100, 128-pin products and mn = 00, 01, 10, 11: lower 9 bits
• Other than above: lower 8 bits
2. The lower 8 bits of serial data register mn (SDRmn) can be read or written as the following SFR, depending
on the communication mode.
• CSIp communication … SIOp (CSIp data register)
• UARTq reception … RXDq (UARTq receive data register)
• UARTq transmission … TXDq (UARTq transmit data register)
• IICr communication … SIOr (IICr data register)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31),
q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31)

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Figure 12-1 shows the block diagram of the serial array unit 0.

Figure 12-1. Block Diagram of Serial Array Unit 0

Noise filter enable
Serial output register 0 (SO0) register 0 (NFEN0)

0 0 0 0 CKO03 CKO02 CKO01 CKO00 0 0 0 0 SO03 SO02 SO01 SO00 SNFEN SNFEN
10 00
Peripheral enable Serial channel
register 0 (PER0) Serial clock select register 0 (SPS0) Serial standby
SE03 SE02 SE01 SE00 enable status
register 0 (SE0) control register 0
PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS (SSC0)
SAU0EN
013 012 011 010 003 002 001 000 Serial channel
SS03 SS02 SS01 SS00 start register 0 SSEC0 SWC0
(SS0)
4 4 Serial channel
ST03 ST02 ST01 ST00 stop register 0
(ST0)
Serial output
SOE03 SOE02 SOE01 SOE00 enable register 0
fCLK Prescaler (SOE0)

fCLK/20 to fCLK/211 fCLK/20 to fCLK/211 0 Serial output level

SOL02 0 SOL00
register 0 (SOL0)

Selector Selector

Serial data register 00 (SDR00)

Channel 0
CK01 CK00 Output latch PM11 or P12
(Clock division setting block) (Buffer register block)
(P11 or P12)
Selector

Serial data output pin

fMCK
(when CSI00: SO00)
Clock controller

(when IIC00: SDA00)

Selector

fTCLK (when UART0: TXD0)

Shift register
Serial clock I/O pin Output
Synchro- Edge fSCK controller
(when CSI00: SCK00) nous
circuit detection
(when IIC00: SCL00)

Interrupt Serial transfer end interrupt

Communication controller controller (when CSI00: INTCSI00)
(when IIC00: INTIIC00)
Output latch Mode selection (when UART0: INTST0)
Serial flag clear trigger
PM10 (P10) CSI00 or IIC00
register 00 (SIR00)
or UART0
(for transmission) PECT OVCT
Serial data input pin 00 00
Synchro- Noise
(when CSI00: SI00) nous elimination Edge/level
enabled/ Clear
(when IIC00: SDA00) circuit
disabled detection
Communication
status

(when UART0: RxD0)

SNFEN00 CKS00 CCS00 STS00 MD002 MD001 Error controller

Serial mode register 00 (SMR00)

Error
information

TXE RXE DAP CKP EOC PTC PTC DIR SLC SLC DLS DLS TSF BFF PEF OVF
00 00 00 00 00 001 000 00 001 000 001 000 00 00 00 00
When UART0
Serial communication operation setting register 00 (SCR00) Serial status register 00 (SSR00)

CK01 CK00
Serial data output pin
(when CSI01: SO01)
Channel 1 (when IIC01: SDA01)
Serial clock I/O pin Communication controller
(when CSI01: SCK01) Serial transfer end interrupt
(when IIC01: SCL01) Mode selection (when CSI01: INTCSI01)
CSI01 or IIC01 (when IIC01: INTIIC01)
or UART0 (when UART0: INTSR0)
Selector Edge/level
Serial data input pin Synchro- (for reception) Error controller
nous detection Serial transfer error interrupt
(when CSI01: SI01) circuit (INTSRE0)
(when IIC01: SDA01)

CK01 CK00
Serial data output pin
(when CSI10: SO10)
Serial clock I/O pin Channel 2 (when IIC10: SDA10)
(when CSI10: SCK10) Communication controller (when UART1: TXD1)
(when IIC10: SCL10)
Synchro- Noise Mode selection
Serial data input pin nous elimination Edge/level Serial transfer end interrupt
(when CSI10: SI10) circuit enabled/
detection CSI10 or IIC10 (when CSI10: INTCSI10)
disabled
(when IIC10: SDA10) or UART1 (when IIC10: INTIIC10)
(when UART1: RXD1) (for transmission) (when UART1: INTST1)
SNFEN10

When UART1 CK01 CK00

Serial data output pin
(when CSI11: SO11)
Channel 3 (when IIC11: SDA11)
Serial clock I/O pin Communication controller
(when CSI11: SCK11) Serial transfer end interrupt
(when IIC11: SCL11) Mode selection (when CSI11: INTCSI11)
CSI11 or IIC11 (when IIC11: INTIIC11)
or UART1 (when UART1: INTSR1)
Selector Edge/level (for reception) Error controller
Serial data input pin Synchro- detection Serial transfer error interrupt
nous
(when CSI11: SI11) circuit (INTSRE1)
(when IIC11: SDA11)

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Figure 12-2 shows the block diagram of the serial array unit 1.

Figure 12-2. Block Diagram of Serial Array Unit 1

<R> Serial output register 1 (SO1)

Noise filter enable
register 0 (NFEN0)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SO12 SO11 SO10 SNFEN SNFEN

CKO13 CKO12 CKO11 CKO10 SO13
30 20
Peripheral enable
Serial clock select register 1 (SPS1) Serial channel Serial standby
register 0 (PER0) enable status
SE13 SE12 SE11 SE10 control register 1
PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS register 1 (SE1) (SSC1)
SAU1EN PRS
113 112 111 110 103 102 101 100 Serial channel
SS13 SS12 SS11 SS10 start register 1 SSEC1 SWC1
(SS1)
4 4 Serial channel
ST13 ST12 ST11 ST10 stop register 1
(ST1)
Serial output
SOE13 SOE12 SOE11 SOE10 enable register 1
fCLK Prescaler
(SOE1)
fCLK/20 to fCLK/211 fCLK/20 to Serial output
0 SOL12 0 SOL10 level register 1
fCLK/211
(SOL1)

Selector Selector

Serial data register 10 (SDR10)

Channel 0 Output latch PM14 or PM13
CK11 CK10 (Clock division setting block) (Buffer register block)
(LIN-bus supported) (P14 or P13)
Selector

fMCK Serial data output pin

(when CSI20: SO20)
Clock controller

(when IIC20: SDA20)

Selector

fTCLK
(when UART2: TxD2)
Shift register
Output
Serial clock I/O pin Synchro-
Edge fSCK controller
nous
(when CSI20: SCK20) circuit detection
(when IIC20: SCL20)

Interrupt Serial transfer end interrupt

Communication controller controller (when CSI20: INTCSI20)
(when IIC20: INTIIC20)
Output latch Mode selection (when UART2: INTST2)
CSI20 or IIC20 Serial flag clear trigger
PM15 (P15)
or UART2 register 10 (SIR10)
(for transmission) PECT OVCT
Serial data input pin 10 10
Synchro- Noise
nous elimination Edge/level
(when CSI20: SI20) enabled/ detection
Communication
status

circuit
(when IIC20: SDA20) disabled

(when UART2: RxD2)

SNFEN20 CKS10 CCS10 MD102 MD101 Error controller

Serial mode register 10 (SMR10)

Error
information

TXE RXE DAP CKP EOC PTC PTC DIR SLC SLC DLS DLS TSF BFF PEF OVF
10 10 10 10 10 101 100 10 101 100 101 100 10 10 10 10

When UART2 Serial communication operation setting register 10 (SCR10) Serial status register 10 (SSR10)

CK11 CK10 Serial data output pin

(when CSI21: SO21)
(when IIC21: SDA21)
Serial clock I/O pin Channel 1 Communication controller
Serial transfer end interrupt
(when CSI21: SCK21) (LIN-bus supported) (when CSI21: INTCSI21)
(when IIC21: SCL21) Mode selection
(when IIC21: INTIIC21)
CSI21 or IIC21
(when UART2: INTSR2)
or UART2
Selector Edge/level Error controller
Serial data input pin Synchro- (for reception) Serial transfer error interrupt
nous detection
(when CSI21: SI21) circuit (INTSRE2)
(when IIC21: SDA21)

CK11 CK10
Serial data output pin
(when CSI30: SO30)
Serial clock I/O pin Channel 2 (when IIC30: SDA30)
(when CSI10: SCK30) Communication controller (when UART3: TXD3)
(when IIC10: SCL30)
Synchro- Noise Mode selection
Serial data input pin nous elimination Edge/level Serial transfer end interrupt
(when CSI10: SI30) circuit enabled/
detection CSI30 or IIC30 (when CSI30: INTCSI30)
disabled
(when IIC10: SDA30) or UART3 (when IIC30: INTIIC30)
(when UART1: RXD3) (for transmission) (when UART3: INTST3)
SNFEN30

When UART3 CK11 CK10

Serial data output pin
(when CSI31: SO31)
Channel 3 (when IIC31: SDA31)
Serial clock I/O pin Communication controller
(when CSI11: SCK31) Serial transfer end interrupt
(when IIC11: SCL31) Mode selection (when CSI31: INTCSI31)
CSI31 or IIC31 (when IIC31: INTIIC31)
or UART3 (when UART3: INTSR3)
Selector Edge/level (for reception) Error controller
Serial data input pin Synchro- detection Serial transfer error interrupt
nous
(when CSI11: SI31) circuit (INTSRE3)
(when IIC11: SDA31)

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(1) Shift register

This is a 9-bit register that converts parallel data into serial data or vice versa.
In case of the UART communication of nine bits of data, nine bits (bits 0 to 8) are used Note 1.
During reception, it converts data input to the serial pin into parallel data.
When data is transmitted, the value set to this register is output as serial data from the serial output pin.
The shift register cannot be directly manipulated by program.
To read or write the shift register, use the lower 8/9 bits of serial data register mn (SDRmn).

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Shift register

(2) Lower 8/9 bits of the serial data register mn (SDRmn)

The SDRmn register is the transmit/receive data register (16 bits) of channel n. Bits 8 to 0 (lower 9 bits) Note 1 or bits
7 to 0 (lower 8 bits) function as a transmit/receive buffer register, and bits 15 to 9 are used as a register that sets
the division ratio of the operation clock (fMCK).
When data is received, parallel data converted by the shift register is stored in the lower 8/9 bits. When data is to
be transmitted, set transmit to be transferred to the shift register to the lower 8/9 bits.
The data stored in the lower 8/9 bits of this register is as follows, depending on the setting of bits 0 and 1 (DLSmn0,
DLSmn1) of serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn), regardless of the output sequence of
the data.
• 7-bit data length (stored in bits 0 to 6 of SDRmn register)
• 8-bit data length (stored in bits 0 to 7 of SDRmn register)
• 9-bit data length (stored in bits 0 to 8 of SDRmn register) Note 1

The SDRmn register can be read or written in 16-bit units.

Note 2
The lower 8/9 bits of the SDRmn register can be read or written as the following SFR, depending on the
communication mode.
• CSIp communication … SIOp (CSIp data register)
• UARTq reception … RXDq (UARTq receive data register)
• UARTq transmission … TXDq (UARTq transmit data register)
• IICr communication … SIOr (IICr data register)
Reset signal generation clears the SDRmn register to 0000H.

<R> Notes 1. Only following UARTs can be specified for the 9-bit data length.
• 20 to 64-pin products: UART0
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0, UART2
2. Writing in 8-bit units is prohibited when the operation is stopped (SEmn = 0).

Remarks 1. After data is received, “0” is stored in bits 0 to 8 in bit portions that exceed the data length.
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31)

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Figure 12-3. Format of Serial Data Register mn (SDRmn) (mn = 00, 01, 10, 11)

Address: FFF10H, FFF11H (SDR00), FFF12H, FFF13H (SDR01) After reset: 0000H R/W
Note Note
FFF48H, FFF49H (SDR10) , FFF4AH, FFF4BH (SDR11)

FFF11H (SDR00) FFF10H (SDR00)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Shift register

<R> Note 80, 100, 128-pin products

Remark For the function of the higher 7 bits of the SDRmn register, see 12.3 Registers Controlling Serial
Array Unit.

Figure 12-4. Format of Serial Data Register mn (SDRmn) (mn = 02, 03, 10, 11, 12, 13)

Address: FFF44H, FFF45H (SDR02), FFF46H, FFF47H (SDR03), After reset: 0000H R/W
Note Note
FFF48H, FFF49H (SDR10) , FFF4AH, FFF4BH (SDR11)
FFF14H, FFF15H (SDR12), FFF16H, FFF17H (SDR13)

FFF45H (SDR02) FFF44H (SDR02)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn 0

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Shift register

<R> Note 20 to 64-pin products

Caution Be sure to clear bit 8 to “0”.

Remark For the function of the higher 7 bits of the SDRmn register, see 12.3 Registers Controlling Serial
Array Unit.

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12.3 Registers Controlling Serial Array Unit

Serial array unit is controlled by the following registers.

• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

• Serial clock select register m (SPSm)
• Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)
• Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)
• Serial data register mn (SDRmn)
• Serial flag clear trigger register mn (SIRmn)
• Serial status register mn (SSRmn)
• Serial channel start register m (SSm)
• Serial channel stop register m (STm)
• Serial channel enable status register m (SEm)
• Serial output enable register m (SOEm)
• Serial output level register m (SOLm)
• Serial output register m (SOm)
• Serial standby control register m (SSCm)
• Input switch control register (ISC)
• Noise filter enable register 0 (NFEN0)
• Port input mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14 (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14)
• Port output mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14 (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14)
• Port mode registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5, PM7 to PM9, PM14)
• Port registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (P0, P1, P3 to P5, P7 to P9, P14)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

PER0 is used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to a hardware
macro that is not used is stopped in order to reduce the power consumption and noise.
When serial array unit 0 is used, be sure to set bit 2 (SAU0EN) of this register to 1.
When serial array unit 1 is used, be sure to set bit 3 (SAU1EN) of this register to 1.
The PER0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears the PER0 register to 00H.

Figure 12-5. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1
PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

SAUmEN Control of serial array unit m input clock supply

0 Stops supply of input clock.

• SFR used by serial array unit m cannot be written.
• Serial array unit m is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by serial array unit m can be read/written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Cautions 1. When setting serial array unit m, be sure to set the SAUmEN bit to 1 first. If SAUmEN = 0,
writing to a control register of serial array unit m is ignored, and, even if the register is read,
only the default value is read (except for the input switch control register (ISC), noise filter
<R> enable register 0 (NFEN0), port input mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14 (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5,
PIM8, PIM14), port output mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14 (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5,
POM7 to POM9, POM14), port mode registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5,
PM7 to PM9, PM14), and port registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (P0, P1, P3 to P5, P7 to P9, P14)).
2. Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.
20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

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(2) Serial clock select register m (SPSm)

The SPSm register is a 16-bit register that is used to select two types of operation clocks (CKm0, CKm1) that are
commonly supplied to each channel. CKm1 is selected by bits 7 to 4 of the SPSm register , and CKm0 is selected
by bits 3 to 0.
Rewriting the SPSm register is prohibited when the register is in operation (when SEmn = 1).
The SPSm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SPSm register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SPSmL.
Reset signal generation clears the SPSm register to 0000H.

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Figure 12-6. Format of Serial Clock Select Register m (SPSm)

Address: F0126H, F0127H (SPS0), F0166H, F0167H (SPS1) After reset: 0000H R/W
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SPSm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS

m13 m12 m11 m10 m03 m02 m01 m00

Note 1
PRS PRS PRS PRS Section of operation clock (CKmk)
mk3 mk2 mk1 mk0 fCLK = 2 MHz fCLK = 5 MHz fCLK = 10 MHz fCLK = 20 MHz fCLK = 32 MHz

0 0 0 0 fCLK 2 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz 32 MHz

0 0 0 1 fCLK/2 1 MHz 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 16 MHz
2
0 0 1 0 fCLK/2 500 kHz 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 5 MHz 8 MHz
3
0 0 1 1 fCLK/2 250 kHz 625 kHz 1.25 MHz 2.5 MHz 4 MHz
4
0 1 0 0 fCLK/2 125 kHz 313 kHz 625 kHz 1.25 MHz 2 MHz
5
0 1 0 1 fCLK/2 62.5 kHz 156 kHz 313 kHz 625 kHz 1 MHz
6
0 1 1 0 fCLK/2 31.3 kHz 78.1 kHz 156 kHz 313 kHz 500 kHz
7
0 1 1 1 fCLK/2 15.6 kHz 39.1 kHz 78.1 kHz 156 kHz 250 kHz
8
1 0 0 0 fCLK/2 7.81 kHz 19.5 kHz 39.1 kHz 78.1 kHz 125 kHz
9
1 0 0 1 fCLK/2 3.91 kHz 9.77 kHz 19.5 kHz 39.1 kHz 62.5 kHz
10
1 0 1 0 fCLK/2 1.95 kHz 4.88 kHz 9.77 kHz 19.5 kHz 31.3 kHz
11
1 0 1 1 fCLK/2 977 Hz 2.44 kHz 4.88 kHz 9.77 kHz 15.6 kHz
12
<R> 1 1 0 0 fCLK/2 488 Hz 1.22 kHz 2.44 kHz 4.88 kHz 7.81 kHz
13
<R> 1 1 0 1 fCLK/2 244 Hz 610 Hz 1.22 kHz 2.44 kHz 3.91 kHz
<R> 1 1 1 0 fCLK/2
14
122 Hz 305 Hz 610 Hz 1.22 kHz 1.95 kHz
15
<R> 1 1 1 1 fCLK/2 61 Hz 153 kHz 305 Hz 610 Hz 977 Hz

Note When changing the clock selected for fCLK (by changing the system clock control register (CKC) value), do
so after having stopped (serial channel stop register m (STm) = 000FH) the operation of the serial array
unit (SAU).

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 8 to “0”.

Remarks 1. fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1)
3. k = 0, 1

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(3) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

The SMRmn register is a register that sets an operation mode of channel n. It is also used to select an operation
clock (fMCK), specify whether the serial clock (fSCK) may be input or not, set a start trigger, an operation mode (CSI,
UART, or simplified I2C), and an interrupt source. This register is also used to invert the level of the receive data
only in the UART mode.
Rewriting the SMRmn register is prohibited when the register is in operation (when SEmn = 1). However, the
MDmn0 bit can be rewritten during operation.
The SMRmn register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets the SMRmn register to 0020H.

Figure 12-7. Format of Serial Mode Register mn (SMRmn) (1/2)

Address: F0110H, F0111H (SMR00) to F0116H, F0117H (SMR03), After reset: 0020H R/W
F0150H, F0151H (SMR10) to F0156H, F0157H (SMR13)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKS CCS 0 0 0 0 0 STS 0 SIS 1 0 0 MD MD MD

Note Note
mn mn mn mn0 mn2 mn1 mn0

CKS Selection of operation clock (fMCK) of channel n

mn

0 Operation clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register

1 Operation clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register

Operation clock (fMCK) is used by the edge detector. In addition, depending on the setting of the CCSmn bit and the
higher 7 bits of the SDRmn register, a transfer clock (fTCLK) is generated.

CCS Selection of transfer clock (fTCLK) of channel n

mn

0 Divided operation clock fMCK specified by the CKSmn bit

1 Clock input fSCK from the SCKp pin (slave transfer in CSI mode)

Transfer clock fTCLK is used for the shift register, communication controller, output controller, interrupt controller, and
error controller. When CCSmn = 0, the division ratio of operation clock (fMCK) is set by the higher 7 bits of the
SDRmn register.

STS Selection of start trigger source

mn
2
0 Only software trigger is valid (selected for CSI, UART transmission, and simplified I C).
1 Valid edge of the RXDq pin (selected for UART reception)
Transfer is started when the above source is satisfied after 1 is set to the SSm register.

Note The SMR01, SMR03, SMR11, and SMR13 registers only.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 13 to 9, 7, 4, and 3 (or bits 13 to 6, 4, and 3 for the SMR00, SMR02, SMR10, or
SMR12 register) to “0”. Be sure to set bit 5 to “1”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31)

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Figure 12-7. Format of Serial Mode Register mn (SMRmn) (2/2)

Address: F0110H, F0111H (SMR00) to F0116H, F0117H (SMR03), After reset: 0020H R/W
F0150H, F0151H (SMR10) to F0156H, F0157H (SMR13)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKS CCS 0 0 0 0 0 STS 0 SIS 1 0 0 MD MD MD

Note Note
mn mn mn mn0 mn2 mn1 mn0

SIS Controls inversion of level of receive data of channel n in UART mode

mn0

0 Falling edge is detected as the start bit.

The input communication data is captured as is.
1 Rising edge is detected as the start bit.
The input communication data is inverted and captured.

MD MD Setting of operation mode of channel n

mn2 mn1

0 0 CSI mode
0 1 UART mode
2
1 0 Simplified I C mode
1 1 Setting prohibited

MD Selection of interrupt source of channel n

mn0

0 Transfer end interrupt

1 Buffer empty interrupt
(Occurs when data is transferred from the SDRmn register to the shift register.)
For successive transmission, the next transmit data is written by setting the MDmn0 bit to 1 when SDRmn data has
run out.

Note The SMR01, SMR03, SMR11, and SMR13 registers only.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 13 to 9, 7, 4, and 3 (or bits 13 to 6, 4, and 3 for the SMR00, SMR02, SMR10, or
SMR12 register) to “0”. Be sure to set bit 5 to “1”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31)

(4) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

The SCRmn register is a communication operation setting register of channel n. It is used to set a data
transmission/reception mode, phase of data and clock, whether an error signal is to be masked or not, parity bit,
start bit, stop bit, and data length.
Rewriting the SCRmn register is prohibited when the register is in operation (when SEmn = 1).
The SCRmn register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets the SCRmn register to 0087H.

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Figure 12-8. Format of Serial Communication Operation Setting Register mn (SCRmn) (1/2)

Address: F0118H, F0119H (SCR00) to F011EH, F011FH (SCR03), After reset: 0087H R/W
F0158H, F0159H (SCR10) to F015EH, F015FH (SCR13)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXE RXE DAP CKP 0 EOC PTC PTC DIR 0 SLCm SLC 0 1 DLSm DLS
Note 1 Note 2
mn mn mn mn mn mn1 mn0 mn n1 mn0 n1 mn0

TXE RXE Setting of operation mode of channel n

mn mn

0 0 Disable communication.
0 1 Reception only
1 0 Transmission only
1 1 Transmission/reception

DAP CKP Selection of data and clock phase in CSI mode Type
mn mn

0 0 SCKp 1
SOp D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SIp input timing

0 1 SCKp 2
SOp D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SIp input timing

1 0 SCKp 3
SOp D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SIp input timing

1 1 SCKp 4
SOp D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SIp input timing
2
Be sure to set DAPmn, CKPmn = 0, 0 in the UART mode and simplified I C mode.

EOC Selection of masking of error interrupt signal (INTSREx (x = 0 to 3))

mn

0 Masks error interrupt INTSREx (INTSRx is not masked).

1 Enables generation of error interrupt INTSREx (INTSRx is masked if an error occurs).
2 Note 3
Set EOCmn = 0 in the CSI mode, simplified I C mode, and during UART transmission .
Set EOCmn = 1 during UART reception.

Notes 1. The SCR00, SCR02, SCR10, and SCR12 registers only.

<R> 2. The SCR00 and SCR01 registers and SCR10 and SCR11 registers for 80, 100 and 128-pins products
only. Others are fixed to 1.
3. When using CSI01 not with EOC01 = 0, error interrupt INTSRE0 may be generated.

<R> Caution Be sure to clear bits 3, 6, and 11 to “0”. (Also clear bit 5 of the SCR01, SCR03, SCR11, or SCR13
register to 0, as well as bit 1 of the SCR02, SCR03, SCR12, SCR13 registers, and SCR10, or
SCR11 registers for 20 to 64-pin products.). Be sure to set bit 2 to “1”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31)

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Figure 12-8. Format of Serial Communication Operation Setting Register mn (SCRmn) (2/2)

Address: F0118H, F0119H (SCR00) to F011EH, F011FH (SCR03), After reset: 0087H R/W
F0158H, F0159H (SCR10) to F015EH, F015FH (SCR13)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXE RXE DAP CKP 0 EOC PTC PTC DIR 0 SLCm SLC 0 1 DLSm DLS
Note 1 Note 2
mn mn mn mn mn mn1 mn0 mn n1 mn0 n1 mn0

PTC PTC Setting of parity bit in UART mode

mn1 mn0 Transmission Reception

0 0 Does not output the parity bit. Receives without parity

Note 3
0 1 Outputs 0 parity . No parity judgment
1 0 Outputs even parity. Judged as even parity.
1 1 Outputs odd parity. Judges as odd parity.
2
Be sure to set PTCmn1, PTCmn0 = 0, 0 in the CSI mode and simplified I C mode.

DIR Selection of data transfer sequence in CSI and UART modes

mn

0 Inputs/outputs data with MSB first.

1 Inputs/outputs data with LSB first.
2
Be sure to clear DIRmn = 0 in the simplified I C mode.

SLCm SLC Setting of stop bit in UART mode

Note 1
n1 mn0

0 0 No stop bit
0 1 Stop bit length = 1 bit
1 0 Stop bit length = 2 bits (mn = 00, 02, 10, 12 only)
1 1 Setting prohibited
When the transfer end interrupt is selected, the interrupt is generated when all stop bits have been completely
transferred.
2
Set 1 bit (SLCmn1, SLCmn0 = 0, 1) during UART reception and in the simplified I C mode.
Set no stop bit (SLCmn1, SLCmn0 = 0, 0) in the CSI mode.

DLSm DLS Setting of data length in CSI and UART modes

Note 2
n1 mn0

0 1 9-bit data length (stored in bits 0 to 8 of the SDRmn register) (settable in UART mode only)
1 0 7-bit data length (stored in bits 0 to 6 of the SDRmn register)
1 1 8-bit data length (stored in bits 0 to 7 of the SDRmn register)
Other than above Setting prohibited
2
Be sure to set DLSmn1, DLSmn0 = 1, 1 in the simplified I C mode.

Notes 1. The SCR00, SCR02, SCR10, and SCR12 registers only.

<R> 2. The SCR00 and SCR01 registers and SCR10 and SCR11 registers for 80, 100 and 128-pins products
only. Others are fixed to 1.
3. 0 is always added regardless of the data contents.

<R> Caution Be sure to clear bits 3, 6, and 11 to “0”. (Also clear bit 5 of the SCR01, SCR03, SCR11, or SCR13
register to 0, as well as bit 1 of the SCR02, SCR03, SCR12, SCR13 registers, and SCR10, or
SCR11 registers for 20 to 64-pin products.). Be sure to set bit 2 to “1”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31)
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(5) Higher 7 bits of the serial data register mn (SDRmn)

<R> The SDRmn register is the transmit/receive data register (16 bits) of channel n. Bits 8 to 0 (lower 9 bits) of SDR00,
Note 1
SDR01, SDR10 , SDR11 Note 1 or bits 7 to 0 (lower 8 bits) of SDR02, SDR03, SDR10 Note 2, SDR11 Note 2, SDR12
and SDR13 function as a transmit/receive buffer register, and bits 15 to 9 are used as a register that sets the
division ratio of the operation clock (fMCK).
If the CCSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn) is cleared to 0, the clock set by dividing the operating clock
by the higher 7 bits of the SDRmn register is used as the transfer clock.
The lower 8/9 bits of the SDRmn register function as a transmit/receive buffer register. During reception, the
parallel data converted by the shift register is stored in the lower 8/9 bits, and during transmission, the data to be
transmitted to the shift register is set to the lower 8/9 bits.
The SDRmn register can be read or written in 16-bit units.
However, the higher 7 bits can be written or read only when the operation is stopped (SEmn = 0). During operation
(SEmn = 1), a value is written only to the lower 8/9 bits of the SDRmn register. When the SDRmn register is read
during operation, 0 is always read.
Reset signal generation clears the SDRmn register to 0000H.

<R> Figure 12-9. Format of Serial Data Register mn (SDRmn)

Address: FFF10H, FFF11H (SDR00), FFF12H, FFF13H (SDR01) After reset: 0000H R/W
Note 1 Note 1
FFF48H, FFF49H (SDR10) , FFF4AH, FFF4BH (SDR11)

FFF11H (SDR00) FFF10H (SDR00)

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn 0

Address: FFF44H, FFF45H (SDR02), FFF46H, FFF47H (SDR03), After reset: 0000H R/W
Note 2 Note 2
FFF48H, FFF49H (SDR10) , FFF4AH, FFF4BH (SDR11)
FFF14H, FFF15H (SDR12), FFF16H, FFF17H (SDR13)

FFF45H (SDR02) FFF44H (SDR02)

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn 0

SDRmn[15:9] Transfer clock setting by dividing the operating clock (fMCK)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fMCK/2
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 fMCK/4
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 fMCK/6
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 fMCK/8

• • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • •

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 fMCK/254
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 fMCK/256

Notes 1. 20, 100 and 128-pin products

2. 20 to 64-pin products

(Cautions and remarks are listed on the next page.)

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Cautions 1. Be sure to clear bit 8 of the SDR02, SDR03, SDR12, SDR13, and SDR10, and SDR11 of 20 to 64-
pin products to “0”.
2. Setting SDRmn[15:9] = (0000000B, 0000001B) is prohibited when UART is used.
3. Setting SDRmn[15:9] = 0000000B is prohibited when simplified I2C is used. Set SDRmn[15:9]
to 0000001B or greater.
4. Do not write eight bits to the lower eight bits if operation is stopped (SEmn = 0). (If these bits
are written to, the higher seven bits are cleared to 0.)

Remarks 1. For the function of the lower 8/9 bits of the SDRmn register, see 12.2 Configuration of Serial Array Unit.
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(6) Serial flag clear trigger register mn (SIRmn)

The SIRmn register is a trigger register that is used to clear each error flag of channel n.
When each bit (FECTmn, PECTmn, OVCTmn) of this register is set to 1, the corresponding bit (FEFmn, PEFmn,
OVFmn) of serial status register mn is cleared to 0. Because the SIRmn register is a trigger register, it is cleared
immediately when the corresponding bit of the SSRmn register is cleared.
The SIRmn register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SIRmn register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SIRmnL.
Reset signal generation clears the SIRmn register to 0000H.

Figure 12-10. Format of Serial Flag Clear Trigger Register mn (SIRmn)

Address: F0108H, F0109H (SIR00) to F010EH, F010FH (SIR03), After reset: 0000H R/W
F0148H, F0149H (SIR10) to F014EH, F014FH (SIR13)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SIRmn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FECT PEC OVC

Note
mn Tmn Tmn

FEC Clear trigger of framing error of channel n

Tmn

0 Not cleared
1 Clears the FEFmn bit of the SSRmn register to 0.

PEC Clear trigger of parity error flag of channel n

Tmn

0 Not cleared
1 Clears the PEFmn bit of the SSRmn register to 0.

OVC Clear trigger of overrun error flag of channel n

Tmn

0 Not cleared
1 Clears the OVFmn bit of the SSRmn register to 0.

Note The SIR01, SIR03, SIR11, and SIR13 registers only.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 3 (or bits 15 to 2 for the SIR00, SIR02, SIR10, or SIR12 register) to “0”.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

2. When the SIRmn register is read, 0000H is always read.

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(7) Serial status register mn (SSRmn)

The SSRmn register is a register that indicates the communication status and error occurrence status of channel n.
The errors indicated by this register are a framing error, parity error, and overrun error.
The SSRmn register can be read by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SSRmn register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SSRmnL.
Reset signal generation clears the SSRmn register to 0000H.

Figure 12-11. Format of Serial Status Register mn (SSRmn) (1/2)

Address: F0100H, F0101H (SSR00) to F0106H, F0107H (SSR03), After reset: 0000H R
F0140H, F0141H (SSR10) to F0146H, F0147H (SSR13)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSRmn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TSF BFF 0 0 FEFm PEF OVF

Note
mn mn n mn mn

TSF Communication status indication flag of channel n

mn

0 Communication is stopped or suspended.

1 Communication is in progress.

<Clear conditions>
• The STmn bit of the STm register is set to 1 (communication is stopped) or the SSmn bit of the SSm register is
set to 1 (communication is suspended).
• Communication ends.
<Set condition>
• Communication starts.

BFF Buffer register status indication flag of channel n

mn

0 Valid data is not stored in the SDRmn register.

1 Valid data is stored in the SDRmn register.

<Clear conditions>
• Transferring transmit data from the SDRmn register to the shift register ends during transmission.
• Reading receive data from the SDRmn register ends during reception.
• The STmn bit of the STm register is set to 1 (communication is stopped) or the SSmn bit of the SSm register is set
to 1 (communication is enabled).
<Set conditions>
• Transmit data is written to the SDRmn register while the TXEmn bit of the SCRmn register is set to 1
(transmission or transmission and reception mode in each communication mode).
• Receive data is stored in the SDRmn register while the RXEmn bit of the SCRmn register is set to 1 (reception or
transmission and reception mode in each communication mode).
• A reception error occurs.

Note The SSR01, SSR03, SSR11, and SSR13 registers only.

Caution If data is written to the SDRmn register when BFFmn = 1, the transmit/receive data stored in the
register is discarded and an overrun error (OVEmn = 1) is detected.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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Figure 12-11. Format of Serial Status Register mn (SSRmn) (2/2)

Address: F0100H, F0101H (SSR00) to F0106H, F0107H (SSR03), After reset: 0000H R
F0140H, F0141H (SSR10) to F0146H, F0147H (SSR13)
Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSRmn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TSF BFF 0 0 FEFm PEF OVF

Note
mn mn n mn mn

FEFm Framing error detection flag of channel n

Note
n

0 No error occurs.
1 An error occurs (during UART reception).

<Clear condition>
• 1 is written to the FECTmn bit of the SIRmn register.
<Set condition>
• A stop bit is not detected when UART reception ends.

PEF Parity error detection flag of channel n

mn

0 No error occurs.
2
1 An error occurs (during UART reception) or ACK is not detected (during I C transmission).

<Clear condition>
• 1 is written to the PECTmn bit of the SIRmn register.
<Set condition>
• The parity of the transmit data and the parity bit do not match when UART reception ends (parity error).
• No ACK signal is returned from the slave channel at the ACK reception timing during I C transmission (ACK is
2

not detected).

OVF Overrun error detection flag of channel n

mn

0 No error occurs.
1 An error occurs

<Clear condition>
• 1 is written to the OVCTmn bit of the SIRmn register.
<Set condition>
• Even though receive data is stored in the SDRmn register, that data is not read and transmit data or the next
receive data is written while the RXEmn bit of the SCRmn register is set to 1 (reception or transmission and
reception mode in each communication mode).
• Transmit data is not ready for slave transmission or transmission and reception in CSI mode.

Note The SSR01, SSR03, SSR11, and SSR13 registers only.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(8) Serial channel start register m (SSm)

The SSm register is a trigger register that is used to enable starting communication/count by each channel.
When 1 is written a bit of this register (SSmn), the corresponding bit (SEmn) of serial channel enable status
register m (SEm) is set to 1 (Operation is enabled). Because the SSmn bit is a trigger bit, it is cleared immediately
when SEmn = 1.
The SSm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SSm register can be set with an 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SSmL.
Reset signal generation clears the SSm register to 0000H.

Figure 12-12. Format of Serial Channel Start Register m (SSm)

Address: F0122H, F0123H (SS0) After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SS0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SS03 SS02 SS01 SS00

Address: F0162H, F0163H (SS1) After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SS1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SS13 SS12 SS11 SS10

SSmn Operation start trigger of channel n

0 No trigger operation
Note
1 Sets the SEmn bit to 1 and enters the communication wait status .

Note If a communication operation is already under execution, the operation is stopped.

Cautions 1. Be sure to clear bits 15 to 4 of the SS0 register and bits 15 to 4 of the SS1 register to “0”.
<R> 2. For the UART reception, set the RXEmn bit of SCRmn register to 1, and then be sure to set
SSmn to 1 after 4 or more fCLK clocks have elapsed.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

2. When the SSm register is read, 0000H is always read.

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(9) Serial channel stop register m (STm)

The STm register is a trigger register that is used to enable stopping communication/count by each channel.
When 1 is written a bit of this register (STmn), the corresponding bit (SEmn) of serial channel enable status
register m (SEm) is cleared to 0 (operation is stopped). Because the STmn bit is a trigger bit, it is cleared
immediately when SEmn = 0.
The STm register can set written by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the STm register can be set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with STmL.
Reset signal generation clears the STm register to 0000H.

Figure 12-13. Format of Serial Channel Stop Register m (STm)

Address: F0124H, F0125H (ST0) After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ST0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ST03 ST02 ST01 ST00

Address: F0164H, F0165H (ST1) After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ST1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ST13 ST12 ST11 ST10

STm Operation stop trigger of channel n

n

0 No trigger operation
Note
1 Clears the SEmn bit to 0 and stops the communication operation .

Note Communication stops while holding the value of the control register and shift register, and the status of the
serial clock I/O pin, serial data output pin, and each error flag (FEFmn: framing error flag, PEFmn: parity
error flag, OVFmn: overrun error flag).

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 4 of the ST0 register and bits 15 to 4 of the ST1 register to “0”.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

2. When the STm register is read, 0000H is always read.

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(10) Serial channel enable status register m (SEm)

The SEm register indicates whether data transmission/reception operation of each channel is enabled or stopped.
When 1 is written a bit of serial channel start register m (SSm), the corresponding bit of this register is set to 1.
When 1 is written a bit of serial channel stop register m (STm), the corresponding bit is cleared to 0.
Channel n that is enabled to operate cannot rewrite by software the value of the CKOmn bit (serial clock output of
channel n) of serial output register m (SOm) to be described below, and a value reflected by a communication
operation is output from the serial clock pin.
Channel n that stops operation can set the value of the CKOmn bit of the SOm register by software and output its
value from the serial clock pin. In this way, any waveform, such as that of a start condition/stop condition, can be
created by software.
The SEm register can be read by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SEm register can be set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SEmL.
Reset signal generation clears the SEm register to 0000H.

Figure 12-14. Format of Serial Channel Enable Status Register m (SEm)

Address: F0120H, F0121H (SE0) After reset: 0000H R

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SE0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE03 SE02 SE01 SE00

Address: F0160H, F0161H (SE1) After reset: 0000H R

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SE1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE13 SE12 SE11 SE10

SEm Indication of operation enable/stop status of channel n

n

0 Operation stops
1 Operation is enabled.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(11) Serial output enable register m (SOEm)

The SOEm register is a register that is used to enable or stop output of the serial communication operation of each
channel.
Channel n that enables serial output cannot rewrite by software the value of the SOmn bit of serial output register
m (SOm) to be described below, and a value reflected by a communication operation is output from the serial data
output pin.
For channel n, whose serial output is stopped, the SOmn bit value of the SOm register can be set by software, and
that value can be output from the serial data output pin. In this way, any waveform of the start condition and stop
condition can be created by software.
The SOEm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SOEm register can be set with a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SOEmL.
Reset signal generation clears the SOEm register to 0000H.

Figure 12-15. Format of Serial Output Enable Register m (SOEm)

Address: F012AH, F012BH After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOE0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SOE SOE SOE SOE

03 02 01 00

Address: F016AH, F016BH After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOE1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SOE SOE SOE SOE

13 12 11 10

SOE Serial output enable/stop of channel n

mn

0 Stops output by serial communication operation.

1 Enables output by serial communication operation.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 4 of the SOE0 register, and bits 15 to 4 of the SOE1 register to “0”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(12) Serial output register m (SOm)

The SOm register is a buffer register for serial output of each channel.
The value of the SOmn bit of this register is output from the serial data output pin of channel n.
The value of the CKOmn bit of this register is output from the serial clock output pin of channel n.
The SOmn bit of this register can be rewritten by software only when serial output is disabled (SOEmn = 0). When
serial output is enabled (SOEmn = 1), rewriting by software is ignored, and the value of the register can be
changed only by a serial communication operation.
The CKOmn bit of this register can be rewritten by software only when the channel operation is stopped (SEmn =
0). While channel operation is enabled (SEmn = 1), rewriting by software is ignored, and the value of the CKOmn
bit can be changed only by a serial communication operation.
To use the pin for serial interface as a port function pin, set the corresponding CKOmn and SOmn bits to “1”.
The SOm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears the SOm register to 0F0FH.

Figure 12-16. Format of Serial Output Register m (SOm)

Address: F0128H, F0129H After reset: 0F0FH R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SO0 0 0 0 0 CKO CKO CKO CKO 0 0 0 0 SO SO SO SO

03 02 01 00 03 02 01 00

Address: F0168H, F0169H After reset: 0F0FH R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SO1 0 0 0 0 CKO CKO CKO CKO 0 0 0 0 SO SO SO SO

13 12 11 10 13 12 11 10

CKO Serial clock output of channel n

mn

0 Serial clock output value is “0”.

1 Serial clock output value is “1”.

SO Serial data output of channel n

mn

0 Serial data output value is “0”.

1 Serial data output value is “1”.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 12 and 7 to 4 of the SOm register to “0”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(13) Serial output level register m (SOLm)

The SOLm register is a register that is used to set inversion of the data output level of each channel.
<R> This register can be set only in the UART mode. Be sure to set 0 for corresponding bit in the CSI mode and
2
simplifies I C mode.
Inverting channel n by using this register is reflected on pin output only when serial output is enabled (SOEmn = 1).
When serial output is disabled (SOEmn = 0), the value of the SOmn bit is output as is.
Rewriting the SOLm register is prohibited when the register is in operation (when SEmn = 1).
The SOLm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SOLm register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SOLmL.
Reset signal generation clears the SOLm register to 0000H.

Figure 12-17. Format of Serial Output Level Register m (SOLm)

Address: F0134H, F0135H (SOL0) After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SOL 0 SOL

02 00

Address: F0174H, F0175H (SOL1) After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOL1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SOL 0 SOL

12 10

SOL Selects inversion of the level of the transmit data of channel n in UART mode
mn

0 Communication data is output as is.

1 Communication data is inverted and output.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 15 to 3, and 1 of the SOL0 register and bits 15 to 3, and 1 of the SOL1
register to “0”.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2)

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(14) Serial standby control register m (SSCm)

The SSC0 register is used to control the startup of reception (the SNOOZE mode) while in the STOP mode when
receiving CSI00 or UART0 serial data.
The SSC1 Note register is used to control the startup of reception (the SNOOZE mode) while in the STOP mode
when receiving CSI20 or UART2 serial data.
The SSCm register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
The lower 8 bits of the SSCm register can be set with an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction with SSCmL.
Reset signal generation clears the SSCm register to 0000H.

<R> Note The SSC1 register is provided in the 80, 100, 128-pin products only.

Caution The maximum transfer rate in the SNOOZE mode is as follows.

• When using CSI00, CSI20 : 1 Mbps (target)
• When using UART0, UART2 : 9600 bps (target)

Figure 12-18. Format of Serial Standby Control Register m (SSCm)

Address: F0138H (SSC0), F0178H (SSC1) After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSCm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SS SWC
ECm m

SS Selection of whether to enable or stop the generation of transfer end interrupts

ECm
0 Enable the generation of error interrupts (INTSRE0/INTSRE2).
In the following cases, the clock request signal (an internal signal) to the clock generator is also cleared:
• When the SWC bit is cleared to 0
• When the UART reception start bit is mistakenly detected
1 Stop the generation of error interrupts (INTSRE0/INTSRE2).
In the following cases, the clock request signal (an internal signal) to the clock generator is also cleared:
• When the SWCm bit is cleared to 0
• When the UART reception start bit is mistakenly detected
• When the transfer end interrupt generation timing is based on a parity error or framing error

SW Selection of whether to enable or stop the startup of CSI00/CSI20 or UART0/UART2 reception while in the
Cm STOP mode

0 Stop the startup of reception while in the STOP mode.

1 Enable the startup of reception while in the STOP mode.
(During asynchronous CSI00/CSI20 reception or UART0/UART2 reception, the baud rate adjustment
function is enabled.)

<R> Caution Setting SSECm, SWCm = 1, 0 is prohibited.

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(15) Input switch control register (ISC)

The ISC1 and ISC0 bits of the ISC register are used to realize a LIN-bus communication operation by UART2 in
coordination with an external interrupt and the timer array unit.
When bit 0 is set to 1, the input signal of the serial data input (RXD2) pin is selected as an external interrupt
(INTP0) that can be used to detect a wakeup signal.
When bit 1 is set to 1, the input signal of the serial data input (RXD2) pin is selected as a timer input, so that wake
up signal can be detected, the low width of the sync break field, and the pulse width of the sync field can be
measured by the timer.
The ISC register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears the ISC register to 00H.

Figure 12-19. Format of Input Switch Control Register (ISC)

Address: F0073H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ISC 0 0 0 0 0 0 ISC1 ISC0

ISC1 Switching channel 7 input of timer array unit

0 30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin products:
Uses the input signal of the TI07 pin as a timer input (normal operation).
20, 24, and 25-pin products:
Do not use a timer input signal for channel 7.
1 Input signal of the RXD2 pin is used as timer input (detects the wakeup signal and measures the low
width of the sync break field and the pulse width of the sync field).
Setting is prohibited in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

ISC0 Switching external interrupt (INTP0) input

0 Uses the input signal of the INTP0 pin as an external interrupt (normal operation).
1 Uses the input signal of the RXD2 pin as an external interrupt (wakeup signal detection).

Caution Be sure to clear bits 7 to 2 to “0”.

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(16) Noise filter enable register 0 (NFEN0)

The NFEN0 register is used to set whether the noise filter can be used for the input signal from the serial data
input pin to each channel.
2
Disable the noise filter of the pin used for CSI or simplified I C communication, by clearing the corresponding bit of
this register to 0.
Enable the noise filter of the pin used for UART communication, by setting the corresponding bit of this register to
1.
When the noise filter is enabled, CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK) is synchronized with 2-clock match
detection. When the noise filter is OFF, only synchronization is performed with the CPU/peripheral hardware clock
Note
(fMCK) .
The NFEN0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears the NFEN0 register to 00H.

Note For details, see 6.5.1 (2) When valid edge of input signal input from the TI0n pin is selected (CCS0n
= 1) and 6.5.2 Start timing of counter.

Figure 12-20. Format of Noise Filter Enable Register 0 (NFEN0)

Address: F0070H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

NFEN0 0 SNFEN30 0 SNFEN20 0 SNFEN10 0 SNFEN00

SNFEN30 Use of noise filter of RXD2 pin (RXD2/SDA20/SI20/P14)

0 Noise filter OFF

1 Noise filter ON

Set SNFEN30 to 1 to use the RXD3 pin.

Clear SNFEN30 to 0 to use the other than RxD3 pin.

SNFEN20 Use of noise filter of RXD2 pin (RXD2/SDA20/SI20/P14)

0 Noise filter OFF

1 Noise filter ON

Set SNFEN20 to 1 to use the RXD2 pin.

Clear SNFEN20 to 0 to use the other than RxD2 pin.

SNFEN10 Use of noise filter of RXD1 pin (RXD1/ANI16/SI10/SDA10/P03)

0 Noise filter OFF

1 Noise filter ON

Set the SNFEN10 bit to 1 to use the RXD1 pin.

Clear the SNFEN10 bit to 0 to use the other than RxD1 pin.

SNFEN00 Use of noise filter of RXD0 pin (RXD0/TOOLRXD/SDA00/SI00/P11)

0 Noise filter OFF

1 Noise filter ON

Set the SNFEN00 bit to 1 to use the RXD0 pin.

Clear the SNFEN00 bit to 0 to use the other than RxD0 pin.

Caution Be sure to clear bits 7, 5, 3, and 1 to “0”.

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(17) Port input mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14 (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14)
These registers set the input buffer of ports 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, and 14 in 1-bit units.
The PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, and PIM14 registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction.
Reset signal generation clears the PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8 and PIM14 registers to 00H.

Figure 12-21. Format of Port Input Mode Registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 8 and 14 (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14)

Address F0040H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PIM0 0 0 0 PIM04 PIM03 0 PIM01 0

Address F0041H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PIM1 PIM17 PIM16 PIM15 PIM14 PIM13 0 PIM11 PIM10

Address F0044H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PIM4 0 0 0 PIM44 PIM43 0 0 0

Address F0045H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PIM5 0 0 PIM55 PIM54 PIM53 0 0 0

Address F0048H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PIM8 0 0 0 0 0 0 PIM81 PIM80

Address F004EH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PIM14 0 0 0 0 PIM143 PIM142 0 0

PIMmn Pmn pin input buffer selection (m = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14; n = 0 to 7)

0 Normal input buffer

1 TTL input buffer

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(18) Port output mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14 (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14)
These registers set the output mode of ports 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, and 14 in 1-bit units.
The POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, and POM14 registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory
manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears the POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, and POM14 registers to 00H.

Figure 12-22. Format of Port Output Mode Registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, and 14 (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5,
POM7 to POM9, POM14) (128-pin products)

Address F0050H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM0 0 0 0 POM04 POM03 POM02 0 POM00

Address F0051H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM1 POM17 0 POM15 POM14 POM13 POM12 POM11 POM10

Address F0054H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM4 0 0 POM45 POM44 POM43 0 0 0

Address F0055H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM5 0 0 POM POM54 POM53 POM52 0 POM50

Address F0057H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM7 0 0 0 POM74 0 0 POM71 0

Address F0058H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM8 0 0 0 0 0 POM82 POM81 POM 80

Address F0059H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM9 0 POM 96 0 0 0 0 0 0

Address F005EH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

POM14 0 0 0 POM144 POM 143 POM142 0 0

POMmn Pmn pin output buffer selection (m = 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14; n = 0 to 7)

0 Normal output mode

1 N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode

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(19) Port mode registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, and 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5, PM7 to PM9, and PM14)
These registers set input/output of ports 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, and 14 in 1-bit units.
When using the ports (such as P02/ANI17/SO10/TXD1, P04/SCK10/SCL10) to be shared with the serial data
output pin or serial clock output pin for serial data output or serial clock output, set the port mode register (PMxx)
bit corresponding to each port to 0. And set the port register (Pxx) bit corresponding to each port to 1

Example: When using P02/ANI17/SO10/TXD1 for serial data output

Set the PM02 bit of the port mode register 0 to 0.
Set the P02 bit of the port register 0 to 1.

When using the ports (such as P04/SCK10/SCL10, P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11) to be shared with the serial data
input pin or serial clock input pin for serial data input or serial clock input, set the port mode register (PMxx) bit
corresponding to each port to 1. At this time, the port register (Pxx) bit may be 0 or 1.

Example: When using P50/INTP1/SI11/SDA11 for serial data input

Set the PM50 bit of port mode register 5 to 1.
Set the P50 bit of port register 5 to 0 or 1.

The PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5, PM7 to PM9, and PM14 registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction.
Reset signal generation sets the PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5, PM7 to PM9, and PM14 registers to FFH.

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Figure 12-23. Format of Port Mode Registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, and 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5, PM7 to PM9,
and 14)

Address: FFF20H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM0 1 PM06 PM05 PM04 PM03 PM02 PM01 PM00

Address: FFF21H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM1 PM17 PM16 PM15 PM14 PM13 PM12 PM11 PM10

Address: FFF23H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM3 1 1 1 1 1 1 PM31 PM30

Address: FFF24H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM4 PM47 PM46 PM45 PM44 PM43 PM42 PM41 PM40

Address: FFF25H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM5 1 1 PM55 PM54 PM53 PM52 PM51 PM50

Address: FFF27H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM7 PM77 PM76 PM75 PM74 PM73 PM72 PM71 PM70

Address: FFF28H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM8 PM87 PM86 PM85 PM84 PM83 PM82 PM81 PM80

Address: FFF29H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM9 PM97 PM96 PM95 PM94 PM93 PM92 PM91 PM90

Address: FFF2EH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PM14 PM147 PM146 PM145 PM144 PM143 PM142 PM141 PM140

PMmn Pmn pin I/O mode selection (m = 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14; n = 0 to 7)

0 Output mode (output buffer on)

1 Input mode (output buffer off)

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12.4 Operation stop mode

Each serial interface of serial array unit has the operation stop mode.
In this mode, serial communication cannot be executed, thus reducing the power consumption.
In addition, the pin for serial interface can be used as port function pins in this mode.

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12.4.1 Stopping the operation by units

The stopping of the operation by units is set by using peripheral enable register 0 (PER0).
The PER0 register is used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to a
hardware macro that is not used is stopped in order to reduce the power consumption and noise.
To stop the operation of serial array unit 0, set bit 2 (SAU0EN) to 0.
To stop the operation of serial array unit 1, set bit 3 (SAU1EN) to 0.

Figure 12-24. Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0) Setting When Stopping the Operation by Units

(a) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0) … Set only the bit of SAUm to be stopped to 0.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1

PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

× × × × 0/1 0/1 × ×
Control of SAUm input clock
0: Stops supply of input clock
1: Supplies input clock

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Cautions 1. If SAUmEN = 0, writing to a control register of serial array unit m is ignored, and, even if the
register is read, only the default value is read
Note that this does not apply to the following registers.
• Input switch control register (ISC)
• Noise filter enable register 0 (NFEN0)
• Serial standby control register 0 (SSC0)
• Port input mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14 (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14)
• Port output mode registers 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14 (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9,
POM14)
• Port mode registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3 to PM5, PM7 to PM9, PM14)
• Port registers 0, 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 14 (P0, P1, P3 to P5, P7 to P9, P14)
2. Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.
20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

Remark ×: Bits not used with serial array units (depending on the settings of other peripheral functions)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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12.4.2 Stopping the operation by channels

The stopping of the operation by channels is set using each of the following registers.

Figure 12-25. Each Register Setting When Stopping the Operation by Channels

(a) Serial channel stop register m (STm) … This register is a trigger register that is used to enable
stopping communication/count by each channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

STm STm3Note STm2 Note STm1 STm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
1: Clears the SEmn bit to 0 and stops the communication operation

* Because the STmn bit is a trigger bit, it is cleared immediately when SEmn = 0.

(b) Serial Channel Enable Status Register m (SEm) … This register indicates whether data
transmission/reception operation of each channel is enabled or stopped.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SEm SEm3
Note
SEm2
Note
SEm1 SEm0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
0: Operation stops
* The SEm register is a read-only status register, whose operation is stopped by using the STm register.
With a channel whose operation is stopped, the value of the CKOmn bit of the SOm register can be set by
software.

(c) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … This register is a register that is used to enable or stop
output of the serial communication operation of each channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SOEm3 SOEm2
SOEm Note Note SOEm1 SOEm0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
0: Stops output by serial communication operation
* For channel n, whose serial output is stopped, the SOmn bit value of the SOm register can be set by software.

(d) Serial output register m (SOm) …This register is a buffer register for serial output of each channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CKOm3 CKOm2 SOm3 SOm2
SOm Note Note CKOm1 CKOm0 Note Note SOm1 SOm0
0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
1: Serial clock output value is “1” 1: Serial data output value is “1”
* When using pins corresponding to each channel as port function pins, set the corresponding CKOmn, SOmn bits to “1”.

Note Serial array unit 0 only.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3)

2. : Setting disabled (fixed by hardware), 0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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12.5 Operation of 3-Wire Serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31)
Communication

This is a clocked communication function that uses three lines: serial clock (SCK) and serial data (SI and SO) lines.
[Data transmission/reception]
• Data length of 7 or 8 bits
• Phase control of transmit/receive data
• MSB/LSB first selectable
• Level setting of transmit/receive data
[Clock control]
• Master/slave selection
• Phase control of I/O clock
• Setting of transfer period by prescaler and internal counter of each channel
• Maximum transfer rate
During master communication (CSI00): Max. fCLK/2 Note
During master communication (other than CSI00): Max. fCLK/4 Note
During slave communication: Max. fMCK/6 Note
[Interrupt function]
• Transfer end interrupt/buffer empty interrupt
[Error detection flag]
• Overrun error

In addition, CSIs of following channels supports the SNOOZE mode. When SCK input is detected while in the STOP
mode, the SNOOZE mode makes data reception that does not require the CPU possible. Only following CSIs can be
specified for asynchronous reception.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: CSI00 only
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: CSI00 and CSI20 only

Note Use the clocks within a range satisfying the SCK cycle time (tKCY) characteristics (see CHAPTER 29
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

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The channels supporting 3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) are channels 0
to 3 of SAU0 and channels 0 to 3 of SAU1.

• 20, 24, 25-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 − − −
1 − −

• 30, 32-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 − −

• 36, 40, 44-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

• 48, 52-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01

2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

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• 64-pin products
2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

• 80, 100, 128-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21
2 CSI30 UART3 IIC30
3 CSI31 IIC31

3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) performs the following seven types of
communication operations.
• Master transmission (See 12.5.1.)
• Master reception (See 12.5.2.)
• Master transmission/reception (See 12.5.3.)
• Slave transmission (See 12.5.4.)
• Slave reception (See 12.5.5.)
• Slave transmission/reception (See 12.5.6.)
• SNOOZE mode function (See 12.5.7.)

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12.5.1 Master transmission

Master transmission is that the RL78/G13 outputs a transfer clock and transmits data to another device.

3-Wire Serial I/O CSI00 CSI01 CSI10 CSI11 CSI20 CSI21 CSI30 CSI31

Target channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of 0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of
SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1

Pins used SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, SCK31,
SO00 SO01 SO10 SO11 SO20 SO21 SO30 SO31

Interrupt INTCSI00 INTCSI01 INTCSI10 INTCSI11 INTCSI20 INTCSI21 INTCSI30 INTCSI31

Transfer end interrupt (in single-transfer mode) or buffer empty interrupt (in continuous transfer mode)
can be selected.

Error detection flag None

Transfer data length 7 or 8 bits

Transfer rate Max. fCLK/2 [Hz] (CSI00), fCLK/4 [Hz] (other than CSI00)

Min. fCLK/(2 × 2 × 128) [Hz]

15 Note
fCLK: System clock frequency

Data phase Selectable by the DAPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• DAPmn = 0: Data output starts from the start of the operation of the serial clock.
• DAPmn = 1: Data output starts half a clock before the start of the serial clock operation.

Clock phase Selectable by the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• CKPmn = 0: Forward
• CKPmn = 1: Reverse

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Note Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the electrical
specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-26. Example of Contents of Registers for Master Transmission of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0/1

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Interrupt source of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register 1: Buffer empty interrupt

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
1 0 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0/1

Selection of data transfer sequence Setting of data length

Selection of the data and clock 0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first 0: 7-bit data length
phase (For details about the 1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first. 1: 8-bit data length
setting, see 12.3 Registers
Controlling Serial Array Unit.)

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn Baud rate setting Transmit data

(Operation clock (fMCK) division setting) 0 (Transmit data setting)

SIOp

(d) Serial output register m (SOm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
Communication starts when these bits are 1 if the clock
phase is forward (the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn = 0). If the
clock phase is reversed (CKPmn = 1), communication
starts when these bits are 0.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the CSI master transmission mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-26. Example of Contents of Registers for Master Transmission of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21) (2/2)

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-27. Initial Setting Procedure for Master Transmission

Starting initial setting

Setting the PER0 register Release the serial array unit from the
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set a transfer baud rate (setting the

Setting the SDRmn register transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Set the initial output level of the serial

Setting the SOm register
clock (CKOmn) and serial data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable data

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Enable data output and clock output of

Setting port the target channel by setting a port
register and a port mode register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1

Writing to the SSm register
and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).

Set transmit data to the SIOp register (bits

Starting communication
7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and start
communication.

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Figure 12-28. Procedure for Stopping Master Transmission

Starting setting to stop

If there is any data being transferred,

No wait for their completion.
TSFmn = 0?

Yes

Setting the STm register Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target
channel.

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 and stop the

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Stopping communication Stop communication in midway.

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Figure 12-29. Procedure for Resuming Master Transmission

Starting setting for resumption

Disable data output and clock output of

(Essential) Port manipulation
the target channel by setting a port
register and a port mode register.

Re-set the register to change the operation

(Selective) Changing setting of the SPSm register
clock setting.

Re-set the register to change the

(Selective) Changing setting of the SDRmn register
transfer baud rate setting (setting the
transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Re-set the register to change serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SMRmn register
mode register mn (SMRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SCRmn register communication operation setting register
mn (SCRmn) setting.

If the OVF flag remain set, clear this

(Selective) Clearing error flag using serial flag clear trigger register mn
(SIRmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 to stop output

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOEm register
from the target channel.

Set the initial output level of the serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOm register
clock (CKOmn) and serial data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOEm register
output from the target channel.

Enable data output and clock output of

(Essential) Port manipulation the target channel by setting a port
register and a port mode register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to

(Essential) Writing to the SSm register 1 and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).

Sets transmit data to the SIOp register (bits

(Essential) Starting communication
7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and start
communication.

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(3) Processing flow (in single-transmission mode)

Figure 12-30. Timing Chart of Master Transmission (in Single-Transmission Mode)

(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn

SEmn

SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3

SCKp pin
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
Shift
register mn Shift operation Shift operation Shift operation
INTCSIp

Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-31. Flowchart of Master Transmission (in Single-Transmission Mode)

Starting CSI communication

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-27.

SAU default setting
(Select Transfer end interrupt)
Main routine

Set data for transmission and the number of data. Clear communication end flag
Setting transmit data (Storage area, Transmission data pointer, Number of communication data and
Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)

Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
Enables interrupt
interrupt enable (EI).

Writing transmit data to Read transmit data from storage area and write it
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) to SIOp. Update transmit data pointer. Writing to SIOp makes SOp and
SCKp signals out
(communication starts)

Wait for transmit completes

When Transfer end interrupt is generated, it
moves to interrupt processing routine
Transfer end interrupt
Interrupt processing routine

No
Transmitting next data?

Yes
Read transmit data, if any, from storage area and
Writing transmit data to Sets communication
write it to SIOp. Update transmit data pointer.
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) completion flag
If not, set transmit end flag

RETI

No Check completion of transmission by

Transmission completed? verifying transmit end flag

Yes
Main routine

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0.

End of communication

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(4) Processing flow (in continuous transmission mode)

Figure 12-32. Timing Chart of Master Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode)
(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn

SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3

SCKp pin
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
Shift
Shift operation Shift operation Shift operation
register mn
INTCSIp

Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length)
MDmn0
TSFmn

BFFmn

<1> <2> <3> <2> <3> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6>
(Note)

Note If transmit data is written to the SDRmn register while the BFFmn bit of serial status register mn (SSRmn) is
1 (valid data is stored in serial data register mn (SDRmn)), the transmit data is overwritten.

Caution The MDmn0 bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn) can be rewritten even during operation.
However, rewrite it before transfer of the last bit is started, so that it will be rewritten before the
transfer end interrupt of the last transmit data.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-33. Flowchart of Master Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode)

Starting setting

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-27.

<1> SAU default setting (Select buffer empty interrupt)

Set data for transmission and the number of data. Clear communication end flag
Setting transmit data (Storage area, Transmission data pointer, Number of communication data and
Main routine

Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)

Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
Enables interrupt
interrupt enable (EI).

Writing transmit data to Read transmit data from storage area and write it
<2>
to SIOp. Update transmit data pointer.
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) Writing to SIOp makes SOp
and SCKp signals out
(communication starts)

Wait for transmit completes

When transfer end interrupt is generated, it moves to
<3><5> interrupt processing routine.

Buffer empty/transfer end interrupt

Interrupt processing routine

If transmit data is left, read them from storage area then

write into SIOp, and update transmit data pointer and
No
Number of number of transmit data.
communication data > 0? If no more transmit data, clear MDmn bit if it’s set. If not,
finish.
Yes

Writing transmit data to No

MDmn = 1?
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])
Yes
<4>
Subtract -1 from number of Sets communication
Clear MDmn0 bit to 0 completion interrupt flag
transmit data

RETI

No Check completion of transmission by

Transmission completed? verifying transmit end flag
Main routine

Yes

Write MDmn0 bit to 1

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Yes

Communication
continued?

No

<6> Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0.

End of communication

Remark <1> to <6> in the figure correspond to <1> to <6> in Figure 12-32 Timing Chart of Master
Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode).

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12.5.2 Master reception

Master reception is that the RL78/G13 outputs a transfer clock and receives data from other device.

3-Wire Serial I/O CSI00 CSI01 CSI10 CSI11 CSI20 CSI21 CSI30 CSI31

Target channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of 0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of
SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1

Pins used SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, SCK31,
SI00 SI01 SI10 SI11 SI20 SI21 SI30 SI31

Interrupt INTCSI00 INTCSI01 INTCSI10 INTCSI11 INTCSI20 INTCSI21 INTCSI30 INTCSI31

Transfer end interrupt (in single-transfer mode) or buffer empty interrupt (in continuous transfer mode)
can be selected.

Error detection flag Overrun error detection flag (OVFmn) only

Transfer data length 7 or 8 bits

Transfer rate Max. fCLK/2 [Hz] (CSI00), fCLK/4 [Hz] (other than CSI00)

Min. fCLK/(2 × 2 × 128) [Hz]

15 Note
fCLK: System clock frequency

Data phase Selectable by the DAPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• DAPmn = 0: Data input starts from the start of the operation of the serial clock.
• DAPmn = 1: Data input starts half a clock before the start of the serial clock operation.

Clock phase Selectable by the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• CKPmn = 0: Forward
• CKPmn = 1: Reverse

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Note Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the electrical
specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-34. Example of Contents of Registers for Master Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0/1

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Interrupt source of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register 1: Buffer empty interrupt

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
0 1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0/1

Selection of data transfer sequence Setting of data length

Selection of the data and clock 0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first 0: 7-bit data length
phase (For details about the 1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first. 1: 8-bit data length
setting, see 12.3 Registers
Controlling Serial Array Unit.)

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn
Baud rate setting Receive data
(Operation clock (fMCK) division setting) 0 (Write FFH as dummy data.)

SIOp

(d) Serial output register m (SOm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 × × × ×
Communication starts when these bits are 1 if the clock
phase is forward (the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn = 0). If the
clock phase is reversed (CKPmn = 1), communication
starts when these bits are 0.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the CSI master reception mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-34. Example of Contents of Registers for Master Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (2/2)

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) …The register that not used in this mode.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 × × × ×

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31)
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-35. Initial Setting Procedure for Master Reception

Starting initial setting

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set a transfer baud rate (setting the

transfer clock by dividing the operation
Setting the SDRmn register
clock (fMCK)).

Set the initial output level of the serial

Setting the SOm register
clock (CKOmn).

Enable clock output of the target channel

Setting port by setting a port register and a port mode
register.
Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1
Writing to the SSm register and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).
Set dummy data to the SIOp register (bits
Starting communication 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and start
communication.

Figure 12-36. Procedure for Stopping Master Reception

Starting setting to stop

Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target

Setting the STm register
channel.

Stopping communication Stop communication in midway.

Remark Even after communication is stopped, the pin level is retained. To resume the operation, re-set serial
output register m (SOm) (see Figure 12-37 Procedure for Resuming Master Reception).

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Figure 12-37. Procedure for Resuming Master Reception

Starting setting for resumption

Disable clock output of the target

Port manipulation channel by setting a port register and a
(Essential)
port mode register.

Re-set the register to change the operation

(Selective) Changing setting of the SPSm register
clock setting.

Re-set the register to change the

(Selective) Changing setting of the SDRmn register
transfer baud rate setting (setting the
transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Re-set the register to change serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SMRmn register
mode register mn (SMRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SCRmn register communication operation setting register
mn (SCRmn) setting.

Set the initial output level of the serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOm register
clock (CKOmn).

If the OVF flag remain set, clear this

(Selective) Clearing error flag using serial flag clear trigger register mn
(SIRmn).

Enable clock output of the target channel

(Essential) Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port mode
register.

(Essential) Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1

Writing to the SSm register
and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).
Sets dummy data to the SIOp register (bits
(Essential) Starting communication
7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and start
communication.

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(3) Processing flow (in single-reception mode)

Figure 12-38. Timing Chart of Master Reception (in Single-Reception Mode)

(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
SDRmn Dummy data for reception Dummy data Dummy data
Write Write Write
Read Read Read
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
Shift
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
register mn
INTCSIp

Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-39. Flowchart of Master Reception (in Single-Reception Mode)

Starting CSI communication

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-35.

Main routine

SAU default setting (Select Transfer end interrupt)

Setting storage area of the receive data, number of communication data

Setting receive data (Storage area, Reception data pointer, Number of communication data and
Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
interrupt enable (EI)

Writing to SIOp makes SCKp signals out

Writing dummy data to
(communication starts)
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])

Wait for receive completes

When transfer end interrupt is generated, it moves
Interrupt processing routine

to interrupt processing routine

Transfer end interrupt
generated?

Read receive data then writes to storage area.

Reading receive data to
Update receive data pointer and number of
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])
communication data.

RETI

No
Check the number of communication data
All reception completed?

Yes
Main routine

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0.

End of communication

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(4) Processing flow (in continuous reception mode)

Figure 12-40. Timing Chart of Master Reception (in Continuous Reception Mode) (Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 3
SDRmn Dummy data Dummy data Receive data 1 Dummy data Receive data 2
Write Write Write
Read Read Read
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
Shift
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
register mn

INTCSIp

Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length)
MDmn0

TSFmn

BFFmn

<1> <2> <3> <2> <3> <4> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7> <8>

Caution The MDmn0 bit can be rewritten even during operation.

However, rewrite it before receive of the last bit is started, so that it has been rewritten before the
transfer end interrupt of the last receive data.

Remarks 1. <1> to <8> in the figure correspond to <1> to <8> in Figure 12-41 Flowchart of Master Reception
(in Continuous Reception Mode).
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-41. Flowchart of Master Reception (in Continuous Reception Mode)

Starting CSI communication

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-35.

SAU default setting (Select buffer empty interrupt)
<1>

Setting storage area of the receive data, number of communication data

Setting receive data (Storage area, Reception data pointer, Number of communication data and
Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)
Main routine

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
interrupt enable (EI)

Writing to SIOp makes SCKp

Writing dummy data to signals out (communication starts)
<2>
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])

Wait for receive completes

When interrupt is generated, it moves to

<3> <6>
interrupt processing routine

Buffer empty/transfer end interrupt

No
BFFmn = 1?
Interrupt processing routine

Yes
Read receive data, if any, then write them to storage
<4> Reading receive data to SIOp area, and update receive data pointer (also subtract -1
from number of transmit data)
<7> (=SDRmn[7:0])

Subtract -1 from number of

transmit data

=0
Number of communication ≥2
data?
<2>
<5> =1
Writing dummy data to
Clear MDmn0 bit to 0 SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])

RETI

No
Number of communication When number of communication data
data = 0? becomes 0, receive completes

Yes

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Main routine

Write MDmn0 bit to 1

Yes
Communication continued?

No
<8> Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of communication

Remark <1> to <8> in the figure correspond to <1> to <8> in Figure 12-40 Timing Chart of Master Reception
(in Continuous Reception Mode).
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12.5.3 Master transmission/reception

Master transmission/reception is that the RL78/G13 outputs a transfer clock and transmits/receives data to/from other
device.

3-Wire Serial I/O CSI00 CSI01 CSI10 CSI11 CSI20 CSI21 CSI30 CSI31

Target channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of 0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of
SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1

Pins used SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, SCK31,
SI00, SI01, SI10, SI11, SI20, SI21, SI30, SI31,
SO00 SO01 SO10 SO11 SO20 SO21 SO30 SO31

Interrupt INTCSI00 INTCSI01 INTCSI10 INTCSI11 INTCSI20 INTCSI21 INTCSI30 INTCSI31

Transfer end interrupt (in single-transfer mode) or buffer empty interrupt (in continuous transfer mode)
can be selected.

Error detection flag Overrun error detection flag (OVFmn) only

Transfer data length 7 or 8 bits

Transfer rate Max. fCLK/2 [Hz] (CSI00), fCLK/4 [Hz] (other than CSI00)

Min. fCLK/(2 × 2 × 128) [Hz]

15 Note
fCLK: System clock frequency

Data phase Selectable by the DAPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• DAPmn = 0: Data I/O starts at the start of the operation of the serial clock.
• DAPmn = 1: Data I/O starts half a clock before the start of the serial clock operation.

Clock phase Selectable by the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• CKPmn = 0: Forward
• CKPmn = 1: Reverse

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Note Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the electrical
specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-42. Example of Contents of Registers for Master Transmission/Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0/1

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Interrupt source of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register 1: Buffer empty interrupt

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
1 1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0/1

Selection of data transfer sequence Setting of data length

Selection of the data and clock 0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first 0: 7-bit data length
phase (For details about the 1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first. 1: 8-bit data length
setting, see 12.3 Registers
Controlling Serial Array Unit.)

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn Baud rate setting

Transmit data setting/receive data register
(Operation clock (fMCK) division setting) 0

SIOp
(d) Serial output register m (SOm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
Communication starts when these bits are 1 if the clock
phase is forward (the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn = 0). If the
clock phase is reversed (CKPmn = 1), communication
starts when these bits are 0.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the CSI master transmission/reception mode
: Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-42. Example of Contents of Registers for Master Transmission/Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (2/2)

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Note Serial array unit 0 only.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-43. Initial Setting Procedure for Master Transmission/Reception

Starting initial setting

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set a transfer baud rate (setting the

Setting the SDRmn register transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Set the initial output level of the serial

Setting the SOm register
clock (CKOmn) and serial data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable data

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Enable data output and clock output of

Setting port the target channel by setting a port
register and a port mode register.
Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1
Writing to the SSm register
and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable

Set transmit data to the SIOp register (bits

Starting communication 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and start
communication.

Figure 12-44. Procedure for Stopping Master Transmission/Reception

Starting setting to stop

Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target

Setting the STm register
channel.

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 and stop the

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Stop communication in midway.

Stopping communication

Remark Even after communication is stopped, the pin level is retained. To resume the operation, re-set serial
output register m (SOm) (see Figure 12-45 Procedure for Resuming Master Transmission).

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Figure 12-45. Procedure for Resuming Master Transmission/Reception

Starting setting for resumption

Disable data output and clock output of

Port manipulation the target channel by setting a port
(Essential)
register and a port mode register.

Re-set the register to change the operation

Changing setting of the SPSm register
(Selective) clock setting.

Re-set the register to change the

Changing setting of the SDRmn register

transfer baud rate setting (setting the
(Selective)
transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Re-set the register to change serial

Changing setting of the SMRmn register
(Selective)
mode register mn (SMRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

Changing setting of the SCRmn register communication operation setting register
(Selective)
mn (SCRmn) setting.

If the OVF flag remain set, clear this

Clearing error flag using serial flag clear trigger register mn
(Selective)
(SIRmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 to stop output

Changing setting of the SOEm register
(Selective) from the target channel.

Set the initial output level of the serial

Changing setting of the SOm register
(Selective) clock (CKOmn) and serial data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable

Changing setting of the SOEm register
(Selective)
output from the target channel.

Enable data output and clock output of

Port manipulation the target channel by setting a port
(Essential)
register and a port mode register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1

(Essential) Writing to the SSm register and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).

Sets transmit data to the SIOp register (bits

(Essential) Starting communication
7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and start
communication.

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(3) Processing flow (in single-transmission/reception mode)

Figure 12-46. Timing Chart of Master Transmission/Reception (in Single-Transmission/Reception Mode)

(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 2
Write Write Write
Read Read Read
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
Shift
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
register mn
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
INTCSIp

Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-47. Flowchart of Master Transmission/Reception (in Single- Transmission/Reception Mode)

Starting CSI communication

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-43.

SAU default setting
(Select transfer end interrupt)
Main routine

Setting storage data and number of data for transmission/reception data

Setting (Storage area, Transmission data pointer, Reception data pointer, Number of
transmission/reception data communication data and Communication end flag are optionally set on the
internal RAM by the software)

Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
Enables interrupt
interrupt enable (EI)

Writing transmit data to Read transmit data from storage area and write it
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) to SIOp. Update transmit data pointer. Writing to SIOp makes SOp
and SCKp signals out
(communication starts)
Wait for transmission/reception
completes
When transfer end interrupt is generated, it
moves to interrupt processing routine.
Interrupt processing routine

Transfer end interrupt

Read receive data then writes to storage area, update receive

Read receive data to SIOp
data pointer
(=SDRmn[7:0])

RETI

No Transmission/reception
If there are the next data, it continues
completed?

Yes
Main routine

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0.

End of communication

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(4) Processing flow (in continuous transmission/reception mode)

Figure 12-48. Timing Chart of Master Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode)
(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 3
SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Receive data 1 Transmit data 3 Receive data 2
Write Write Write
Read Read Read
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
Shift
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
register mn
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
INTCSIp

Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length)
MDmn0

TSFmn

BFFmn

<1> <2> <3> <2> <3> <4> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7> <8>
(Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 2)

Notes 1. If transmit data is written to the SDRmn register while the BFFmn bit of serial status register mn
(SSRmn) is 1 (valid data is stored in serial data register mn (SDRmn)), the transmit data is overwritten.
2. The transmit data can be read by reading the SDRmn register during this period. At this time, the
transfer operation is not affected.

Caution The MDmn0 bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn) can be rewritten even during operation.
However, rewrite it before transfer of the last bit is started, so that it has been rewritten before the
transfer end interrupt of the last transmit data.

Remarks 1. <1> to <8> in the figure correspond to <1> to <8> in Figure 12-49 Flowchart of Master
Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode).
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-49. Flowchart of Master Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode)

Starting setting

<1> For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-43.

SAU default setting
(Select buffer empty interrupt)
Main routine

Setting storage data and number of data for transmission/reception data

Setting
(Storage area, Transmission data pointer, Reception data, Number of
transmission/reception data communication data and Communication end flag are optionally set on the
internal RAM by the software)

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set interrupt
enable (EI)

<2> Writing dummy data to Read transmit data from storage area and write it
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) to SIOp. Update transmit data pointer.
Writing to SIOp makes SOp
and SCKp signals out
(communication starts)
Wait for transmission/reception
completes
When transmission/reception interrupt is generated, it
<3> <6> moves to interrupt processing routine
Interrupt processing routine

Buffer empty/transfer end interrupt

No
BFFmn = 1?
Yes Except for initial interrupt, read data received then write them
to storage area, and update receive data pointer
Reading reception data to
<4>
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])
<7>

Subtract -1 from number of

transmit data
If transmit data is left (number of communication data is
equal or grater than 2), read them from storage area then
=0 =1 write into SIOp, and update transmit data pointer.
Number of
communication data? If it’s waiting for the last data to receive (number of
communication data is equal to 1), change interrupt timing

≥2 to communication end

<5>
Writing transmit data to
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) Clear MDmn0 bit to 0

RETI

No
Number of communication
data = 0?

Yes

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Write MDmn0 bit to 1

Main routine

Yes
Continuing Communication?
No

<8> Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of communication

Remark <1> to <8> in the figure correspond to <1> to <8> in Figure 12-48 Timing Chart of Master
Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode).

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12.5.4 Slave transmission

Slave transmission is that the RL78/G13 transmits data to another device in the state of a transfer clock being input
from another device.

3-Wire Serial I/O CSI00 CSI01 CSI10 CSI11 CSI20 CSI21 CSI30 CSI31

Target channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of 0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of
SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1

Pins used SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, SCK31,
SO00 SO01 SO10 SO11 SO20 SO21 SO30 SO31

Interrupt INTCSI00 INTCSI01 INTCSI10 INTCSI11 INTCSI20 INTCSI21 INTCSI30 INTCSI31

Transfer end interrupt (in single-transfer mode) or buffer empty interrupt (in continuous transfer mode)
can be selected.

Error detection flag Overrun error detection flag (OVFmn) only

Transfer data length 7 or 8 bits

Notes 1, 2
Transfer rate Max. fMCK/6 [Hz] .

Data phase Selectable by the DAPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• DAPmn = 0: Data output starts from the start of the operation of the serial clock.
• DAPmn = 1: Data output starts half a clock before the start of the serial clock operation.

Clock phase Selectable by the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• CKPmn = 0: Forward
• CKPmn = 1: Reverse

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Notes 1. Because the external serial clock input to the SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, and
SCK31 pins is sampled internally and used, the fastest transfer rate is fMCK/6 [Hz].
2. Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the
electrical specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remarks 1. fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-50. Example of Contents of Registers for Slave Transmission of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0/1

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Interrupt source of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register 1: Buffer empty interrupt

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
1 0 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0/1

Selection of data transfer sequence Setting of data length

Selection of the data and clock 0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first 0: 7-bit data length
phase (For details about the 1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first. 1: 8-bit data length
setting, see 12.3 Registers
Controlling Serial Array Unit.)

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn 0000000
Transmit data setting
Baud rate setting
0

SIOp

(d) Serial output register m (SOm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 × × × × 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the CSI slave transmission mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-50. Example of Contents of Registers for Slave Transmission of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (2/2)

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-51. Initial Setting Procedure for Slave Transmission

Starting initial setting

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set bits 15 to 9 to 0000000B for baud rate

Setting the SDRmn register
setting.

Set the initial output level of the serial

Setting the SOm register
data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable data

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.
Enable data output of the target channel
Setting port by setting a port register and a port mode
register.
Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1
Writing to the SSm register and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).
Set transmit data to the SIOp register (bits
Starting communication
7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and wait for
a clock from the master.

Figure 12-52. Procedure for Stopping Slave Transmission

Starting setting to stop

Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target

Setting the STm register
channel.

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 and stop the

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Stop communication in midway.

Stopping communication

Remark Even after communication is stopped, the pin level is retained. To resume the operation, re-set the SOm
register (see Figure 12-53 Procedure for Resuming Slave Transmission).

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Figure 12-53. Procedure for Resuming Slave Transmission

Starting setting for resumption

Stop the target for communication or wait

Manipulating target for communication
(Essential) until the target completes its operation.

Disable data output of the target channel

Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port
(Selective)
mode register.

Re-set the register to change the operation

Changing setting of the SPSm register
(Selective) clock setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

Changing setting of the SMRmn register
(Selective) mode register mn (SMRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

Changing setting of the SCRmn register communication operation setting register
(Selective)
mn (SCRmn) setting.

If the OVF flag remain set, clear this

(Selective) Clearing error flag using serial flag clear trigger register mn
(SIRmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 to stop output

Changing setting of the SOEm register
(Selective)
from the target channel.

Set the initial output level of the serial

Changing setting of the SOm register
(Selective) data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable

Changing setting of the SOEm register
(Selective) output from the target channel.

Enable data output of the target channel

Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port mode
(Essential)
register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1

(Essential) Writing to the SSm register
and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable

Sets transmit data to the SIOp register (bits

(Essential) Starting communication 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and wait for a
clock from the master.

(Essential) Starting target for communication Starts the target for communication.

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(3) Processing flow (in single-transmission mode)

Figure 12-54. Timing Chart of Slave Transmission (in Single-Transmission Mode)

(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn

SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3

SCKp pin
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
Shift
Shift operation Shift operation Shift operation
register mn
INTCSIp

Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-55. Flowchart of Slave Transmission (in Single-Transmission Mode)

Starting CSI communication

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-51.

SAU default setting (Select transfer end interrupt)

Set storage area and the number of data for transmit data
Setting transmit data (Storage area, Transmission data pointer, Number of communication data and
Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
interrupt enable (EI).

Writing transmit data to Read transmit data from storage area and write it to SIOp. Update
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) transmit data pointer.

Start communication when master

start providing the clock
Wait for transmit completes

When transmit end, interrupt is generated

No
Transfer end interrupt?

Yes

Clear interrupt request flag

Yes
Transmitting next data? Determine if it completes by counting number of communication data

No

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Yes
Continuing transmit?

No
Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0.

End of communication

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(4) Processing flow (in continuous transmission mode)

Figure 12-56. Timing Chart of Slave Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode)
(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn

SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3

SCKp pin
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
Shift
Shift operation Shift operation Shift operation
register mn
INTCSIp

Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length) Data transmission (8-bit length)
MDmn0
TSFmn

BFFmn

<1> <2> <3> <2> <3> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6>
(Note)

Note If transmit data is written to the SDRmn register while the BFFmn bit of serial status register mn (SSRmn) is
1 (valid data is stored in serial data register mn (SDRmn)), the transmit data is overwritten.

Caution The MDmn0 bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn) can be rewritten even during operation.
However, rewrite it before transfer of the last bit is started.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-57. Flowchart of Slave Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode)

Starting setting

<1> For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-51.

SAU default setting
(Select buffer empty interrupt)
Main routine

Setting transmit data Set storage area and the number of data for transmit data
(Storage area, Transmission data pointer, Number of communication data and
Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)

Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
Enables interrupt
interrupt enable (EI)

Read transmit data from buffer and write it to SIOp. Update transmit
<2> Writing transmit data to
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) data pointer

Start communication when master start providing the

clock

Wait for transmit completes

When buffer empty/transfer end interrupt is generated,

<3> <5>
it moves to interrupt processing routine

Buffer empty/transfer end interrupt

Interrupt processing routine

If transmit data is left, read them from storage area then write into
No SIOp, and update transmit data pointer.
Number of transmit
data > 1? If not, change the interrupt to transmission complete

Yes
Reading transmit data

Writing transmit data to

Clear MDmn0 bit to 0 <4>
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])

Subtract -1 from number of It is determined as follows depending on the number of communication data.
transmit data +1: Transmit data completion
0: During the last data received

RETI -1: All data received completion

No
Number of communication
data = -1?

Yes
Main routine

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Write MDmn0 bit to 1

Yes
Communication continued?

No
<6> Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of communication

Remark <1> to <6> in the figure correspond to <1> to <6> in Figure 12-56 Timing Chart of Slave
Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode).

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12.5.5 Slave reception

Slave reception is that the RL78/G13 receives data from another device in the state of a transfer clock being input from
another device.

3-Wire Serial I/O CSI00 CSI01 CSI10 CSI11 CSI20 CSI21 CSI30 CSI31

Target channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of 0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of
SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1

Pins used SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, SCK31,
SI00 SI01 SI10 SI11 SI20 SI21 SI30 SI31

Interrupt INTCSI00 INTCSI01 INTCSI10 INTCSI11 INTCSI20 INTCSI21 INTCSI30 INTCSI31

Transfer end interrupt only (Setting the buffer empty interrupt is prohibited.)

Error detection flag Overrun error detection flag (OVFmn) only

Transfer data length 7 or 8 bits

Notes 1, 2
Transfer rate Max. fMCK/6 [Hz]

Data phase Selectable by the DAPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• DAPmn = 0: Data input starts from the start of the operation of the serial clock.
• DAPmn = 1: Data input starts half a clock before the start of the serial clock operation.

Clock phase Selectable by the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• CKPmn = 0: Forward
• CKPmn = 1: Reverse

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Notes 1. Because the external serial clock input to the SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, and
SCK31 pins is sampled internally and used, the fastest transfer rate is fMCK/6 [Hz].
2. Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the
electrical specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remarks 1. fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-58. Example of Contents of Registers for Slave Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Interrupt source of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
0 1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0/1

Selection of data transfer sequence Setting of data length

Selection of the data and clock 0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first 0: 7-bit data length
phase (For details about the 1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first. 1: 8-bit data length
setting, see 12.3 Registers
Controlling Serial Array Unit.)

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn 0000000
Baud rate setting Receive data
0

SIOp

(d) Serial output register m (SOm) …The Register that not used in this mode.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 × × × × 0 0 0 0 × × × ×

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the CSI slave transmission mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-58. Example of Contents of Registers for Slave Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21) (2/2)

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) …The Register that not used in this mode.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 × × × ×

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-59. Initial Setting Procedure for Slave Reception

Starting initial settings

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set bits 15 to 9 to 0000000B for baud

Setting the SDRmn register
rate setting.

Enable data input and clock input of the

Setting port target channel by setting a port register
and a port mode register.
Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1
Writing to the SSm register and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).

Starting communication Wait for a clock from the master.

Figure 12-60. Procedure for Stopping Slave Reception

Starting setting to stop

Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target

Setting the STm register
channel.

Stopping communication Stop communication in midway.

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Figure 12-61. Procedure for Resuming Slave Reception

Starting setting for resumption

Stop the target for communication or wait

(Essential) Manipulating target for communication
until the target completes its operation.

Disable clock output of the target

channel by setting a port register and a
(Essential) Port manipulation
port mode register.

Re-set the register to change the

(Selective) Changing setting of the SPSm register
operation clock setting.

Re-set the register to change serial mode

(Selective) Changing setting of the SMRmn register
register mn (SMRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SCRmn register communication operation setting register
mn (SCRmn) setting.

If the OVF flag remain set, clear this

(Selective) Clearing error flag
using serial flag clear trigger register mn
(SIRmn).

Enable clock output of the target channel

(Essential) Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port mode
register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1

(Essential) Writing to the SSm register
and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).

(Essential) Starting communication Wait for a clock from the master.

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(3) Processing flow (in single-reception mode)

Figure 12-62. Timing Chart of Slave Reception (in Single-Reception Mode)

(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 3
SDRmn Receive data 1 Receive data 2

Read Read Read

SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
Shift
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
register mn
INTCSIp

Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-63. Flowchart of Slave Reception (in Single-Reception Mode)

Starting CSI communication

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-59.

SAU default setting
Main routine

(Select transfer end interrupt only)

Clear storage area setting and the number of receive data

Ready for reception
(Storage area, Reception data pointer, Number of communication data and
Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
interrupt enable (EI).

Wait for recieve completes

Start communication when master start providing

the clock

When transmit end, interrupt is generated

Interrupt processing routine

Transfer end interrupt

Read receive data then writes to storage area, and counts

Reading receive data to
up the number of receive data.
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])
Update receive data pointer.

RETI

No
Check completion of number of receive data
Reception completed?
Main routine

Yes

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of communication

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12.5.6 Slave transmission/reception

Slave transmission/reception is that the RL78/G13 transmits/receives data to/from another device in the state of a
transfer clock being input from another device.

3-Wire Serial I/O CSI00 CSI01 CSI10 CSI11 CSI20 CSI21 CSI30 CSI31

Target channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of 0 of 1 of 2 of 3 of
SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU0 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1 SAU1

Pins used SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, SCK31,
SI00, SI01, SI10, SI11, SI20, SI21, SI30, SI31,
SO00 SO01 SO10 SO11 SO20 SO21 SO30 SO31

Interrupt INTCSI00 INTCSI01 INTCSI10 INTCSI11 INTCSI20 INTCSI21 INTCSI30 INTCSI31

Transfer end interrupt (in single-transfer mode) or buffer empty interrupt (in continuous transfer mode)
can be selected.

Error detection flag Overrun error detection flag (OVFmn) only

Transfer data length 7 or 8 bits

Notes 1, 2
Transfer rate Max. fMCK/6 [Hz] .

Data phase Selectable by the DAPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• DAPmn = 0: Data I/O starts from the start of the operation of the serial clock.
• DAPmn = 1: Data I/O starts half a clock before the start of the serial clock operation.

Clock phase Selectable by the CKPmn bit of the SCRmn register

• CKPmn = 0: Forward
• CKPmn = 1: Reverse

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Notes 1. Because the external serial clock input to the SCK00, SCK01, SCK10, SCK11, SCK20, SCK21, SCK30, and
SCK31 pins is sampled internally and used, the fastest transfer rate is fMCK/6 [Hz].
2. Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the
electrical specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remarks 1. fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-64. Example of Contents of Registers for Slave Transmission/Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0/1

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Interrupt source of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register 1: Buffer empty interrupt

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
1 1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0/1

Selection of data transfer sequence Setting of data length

Selection of the data and clock 0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first 0: 7-bit data length
phase (For details about the 1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first. 1: 8-bit data length
setting, see 12.3 Registers
Controlling Serial Array Unit.)

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOp)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn 0000000
Baud rate setting Transmit data setting/receive data register
0

SIOp

(d) Serial output register m (SOm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 × × × × 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Caution Be sure to set transmit data to the SlOp register before the clock from the master is started.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the CSI slave transmission/reception mode,
: Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-64. Example of Contents of Registers for Slave Transmission/Reception of 3-Wire Serial I/O
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) (2/2)

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-65. Initial Setting Procedure for Slave Transmission/Reception

Starting initial setting

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set bits 15 to 9 to 0000000B for baud

Setting the SDRmn register
rate setting.

Set the initial output level of the serial

Setting the SOm register
data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable data

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Enable data output of the target channel

Setting port by setting a port register and a port
mode register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1

Writing to the SSm register
and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable

Set transmit data to the SIOp register

Starting communication
(bits 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and
wait for a clock from the master.

Caution Be sure to set transmit data to the SlOp register before the clock from the master is started.

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Figure 12-66. Procedure for Stopping Slave Transmission/Reception

Starting setting to stop

Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target

Setting the STm register
channel.

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 and stop the

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Stopping communication

Remark Even after communication is stopped, the pin level is retained. To resume the operation, re-set serial
output register m (SOm) (see Figure 12-67 Procedure for Resuming Slave Transmission/Reception).

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Figure 12-67. Procedure for Resuming Slave Transmission/Reception

Starting setting for resumption

Stop the target for communication or wait

(Essential) Manipulating target for communication
until the target completes its operation.
Disable data output of the target channel
(Essential) Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port
mode register.

Re-set the register to change the

(Selective) Changing setting of the SPSm register
operation clock setting.

Re-set the register to change serial mode

(Selective) Changing setting of the SMRmn register
register mn (SMRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SCRmn register communication operation setting register
mn (SCRmn) setting.

If the OVF flag remain set, clear this using

(Selective) Clearing error flag serial flag clear trigger register mn
(SIRmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 to stop output

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOEm register
from the target channel.

Set the initial output level of the serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOm register
data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOEm register
output from the target channel.

Enable data output of the target channel

(Essential) Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port mode
register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1 and

(Essential) Writing to the SSm register
set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable operation).

Sets transmit data to the SIOp register

(Essential) Starting communication (bits 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and
wait for a clock from the master.

(Essential) Starting target for communication Starts the target for communication.

Caution Be sure to set transmit data to the SlOp register before the clock from the master is started.

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(3) Processing flow (in single-transmission/reception mode)

Figure 12-68. Timing Chart of Slave Transmission/Reception (in Single-Transmission/Reception Mode)

(Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
Write Write Write
Read Read Read
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
Shift
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
register mn
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
INTCSIp

Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30,
31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-69. Flowchart of Slave Transmission/Reception (in Single- Transmission/Reception Mode)

Starting CSI communication

For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-65

SAU default setting
(Select Transfer end interrupt)

Setting storage area and number of data for transmission/reception data

Setting (Storage area, Transmission/reception data pointer, Number of communication data
transmission/reception data and Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)
Main routine

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
interrupt enable (EI).

Writing transmit data to Read transmit data from storage area and write it to SIOp.
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) Update transmit data pointer.

Start communication when master start providing the

clock
Wait for transmission/reception
completes
When transfer end interrupt is generated, it moves to
interrupt processing routine
Interrupt processing routine

Transfer end interrupt

Reading receive data to Read receive data and write it to storage area. Update
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0]) receive data pointer.

RETI

No Transmission/reception
completed?

Yes
Update the number of communication data and confirm
Yes Transmission/reception if next transmission/reception data is available
next data?

No

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Main routine

Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0.

End of communication

Caution Be sure to set transmit data to the SlOp register before the clock from the master is started.

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(4) Processing flow (in continuous transmission/reception mode)

Figure 12-70. Timing Chart of Slave Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode) (Type
1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 3
SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Receive data 1 Transmit data 3 Receive data 2
Write Write Write
Read Read Read
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2 Receive data 3
Shift
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
register mn
SOp pin Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3
INTCSIp

Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length) Data transmission/reception (8-bit length)
MDmn0

TSFmn

BFFmn

<1> <2> <3> <2> <3> <4> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7><8>
(Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 2)

Notes 1. If transmit data is written to the SDRmn register while the BFFmn bit of serial status register mn
(SSRmn) is 1 (valid data is stored in serial data register mn (SDRmn)), the transmit data is overwritten.
2. The transmit data can be read by reading the SDRmn register during this period. At this time, the
transfer operation is not affected.

Caution The MDmn0 bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn) can be rewritten even during operation.
However, rewrite it before transfer of the last bit is started, so that it has been rewritten before the
transfer end interrupt of the last transmit data.

Remarks 1. <1> to <8> in the figure correspond to <1> to <8> in Figure 12-71 Flowchart of Slave
Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode).
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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<R> Figure 12-71. Flowchart of Slave Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode)

Starting setting

<1> For the initial setting, refer to Figure 12-59

SAU default setting
(Select buffer empty interrupt)
Main routine

Setting storage area and number of data for transmission/reception data

Setting (Storage area, Transmission/reception data pointer, Number of communication data
transmission/reception data and Communication end flag are optionally set on the internal RAM by the software)

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK) and set
interrupt enable (EI)

Start communication when master start providing the

clock
Wait for transmission completes

When buffer empty/transfer end is generated, it moves

<3> <6>
interrupt processing routine

Buffer empty/transfer end interrupt

No
BFFmn = 1?
Interrupt processing routine

Yes
Other than the first interrupt, read reception data then writes
Read receive data to SIOp
<4> to storage area, update receive data pointer
(=SDRmn[7:0])
<7>

Subtract -1 from number of

transmit data

If transmit data is remained, read it from storage area and write it to

=0 =1
Number of communication SIOp. Update storage pointer.
data? If transmit completion (number of communication data = 1), Change
the transmission completion interrupt
Yes ≥2
<5>
Writing transmit data to Clear MDmn0 bit to 0
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])

RETI

No Number of communication
data = 0?

Yes

Disable interrupt (MASK)

Main routine

Write MDmn0 bit to 1

Yes
Communication
continued?

No

<8> Write STmn bit to 1

Clear SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of communication

Caution Be sure to set transmit data to the SlOp register before the clock from the master is started.

Remark <1> to <8> in the figure correspond to <1> to <8> in Figure 12-70 Timing Chart of Slave
Transmission/Reception (in Continuous Transmission/Reception Mode).

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12.5.7 SNOOZE mode function

When SCKp pin input is detected while in the STOP mode, the SNOOZE mode makes data reception that does not
require the CPU possible. Only following CSIs can be specified for asynchronous reception.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: CSI00
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: CSI00 and CSI20

When using the SNOOZE mode function, set the SWCm bit of serial standby control register m (SSCm) to 1 before
switching to the STOP mode.

Cautions 1. The SNOOZE mode can only be specified when the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is selected
for fCLK.
2. The maximum transfer rate when using CSIp in the SNOOZE mode is 1 Mbps.

(1) SNOOZE mode operation (once startup)

Figure 12-72. Timing Chart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (once startup) (Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

CPU operation status Normal peration STOP mode SNOOZE mode Normal peration
<4>
SSm0
STm0
SEm0

SWCm
SSECm L
Clock request signal
(internal signal)
Receive data 2
SDRm0 Receive data 1
<8>
Read Note1
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2
Shift register Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
m0
INTCSIp Note 2
Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length)
TSFm0

<1> <2> <3> <5> <6> <7> <9>, <11>

<10>

Notes 1. Only read received data while SWCm = 1 and before the next edge of the SCKp pin input is
detected.
2. The transfer end interrupt (INTCSIp) is cleared either when SWCm is cleared to 0 or when the
next edge of the SCKp pin input is detected.

Caution Before switching to the SNOOZE mode or after reception operation in the SNOOZE mode
finishes, be sure to set the STm0 bit to 1 and clear the SEm0 bit (to stop the operation).

Remarks 1. <1> to <11> in the figure correspond to <1> to <11> in Figure 12-73. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode
Operation (once startup).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; p = 00
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; p = 00, 20

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<R> Figure 12-73. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (once startup)

Starting setting

No
TSFmn = 0 for all channels?

Yes
Normal operation

<1> Write STm0 bit to 1 Become the operation STOP status (SEm0 = 0)

SMRm0, SCRm0 : Communication setting

SAU default setting
SDRm0[15:9] : Setting 0000000B

<2> Setting SSCm register Setting SNOOZE mode

(SWCm = 1, SSECm = 0)

<3> Write SSm0 bit to 1 Become the communication wait status (SEm0 = 1)

Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK)

Enables interrupt and set interrupt enable (EI).

<4> Entered the STOP mode fCLK supplied to the SAU is stopped.
STOP mode

<5> SCKp edge detected

(Entered the SNOOZE mode)
SNOOZE mode

Supplying a clock to CSIp

<6> (CSIp is receive operation)

<7> Transfer interrupt (INTCSIp) is

generated
(CSIp is receive completion)
<8> Reading receive data to The mode switches from SNOOZE to normal operation.
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])
Normal operation

<9> Write STm0 bit to 1 Become the operation STOP status (SEm0 = 0)

<10> Write SWCm bit to 1 Reset SNOOZE mode setting

<11> Write SSm0 bit to 1 It becomes communication ready state (SEm0 = 1) under
normal operation

End of SNOOZE mode

Remarks 1. <1> to <11> in the figure correspond to <1> to <11> in Figure 12-72. Timing Chart of SNOOZE
Mode Operation (once startup).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; p = 00
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; p = 00, 20

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(2) SNOOZE mode operation (continuous startup)

Figure 12-74. Timing Chart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (continuous startup) (Type 1: DAPmn = 0, CKPmn = 0)

CPU operation status Normal peration STOP mode SNOOZE mode Normal peration STOP mode SNOOZE mode
<4> <4>
SSm0
STm0
SEm0

SWCm

SSECm L
Clock request signal
(internal signal)
Receive data 2
SDRm0 Receive data 1
<8>
Read Note1
SCKp pin
SIp pin Receive data 1 Receive data 2
Shift register
Reception & shift operation Reception & shift operation
m0
INTCSIp Note 2
Data reception (8-bit length) Data reception (8-bit length)
TSFm0

<1> <2> <3> <5> <6> <7> <9>, <2> <3> <5> <6>
<10>

Notes 1. Only read received data while SWCm = 1 and before the next edge of the SCKp pin input is
detected.
2. The transfer end interrupt (INTCSIp) is cleared either when SWCm is cleared to 0 or when the
next edge of the SCKp pin input is detected.

Caution Before switching to the SNOOZE mode or after reception operation in the SNOOZE mode
finishes, be sure to set the STm0 bit to 1 and clear the SEm0 bit (to stop the operation).

Remarks 1. <1> to <10> in the figure correspond to <1> to <10> in Figure 12-75. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode
Operation (continuous startup).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; p = 00
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; p = 00, 20

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<R> Figure 12-75. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (continuous startup)

Starting setting

No
TSFmn = 0 for all channels?
Normal operation

Yes

<1> Write STm0 bit to 1 Become the operation STOP status (SEm0 = 0)

SMRm0, SCRm0 : Communication setting

SAU default setting
SDRm0[15:9] : Setting 0000000B

<2> Setting SSCm register Setting SNOOZE mode

(SWCm = 1, SSECm = 0)

Write SSm0 bit to 1 Become the communication wait status (SEm0 = 1)

<3>

Enables interrupt Clear interrupt request flag (XXIF), reset interrupt mask (XXMK)
and set interrupt enable (EI).

<4> Entered the STOP mode fCLK supplied to the SAU is stopped.
STOP mode

<5> SCKp edge detected

(Entered the SNOOZE mode)
SNOOZE mode

Supplying a clock to CSIp

(CSIp is receive operation)
<6>

<7> Transfer interrupt (INTCSIp) is

generated
(CSIp is receive completion)

<8> Reading receive data to The mode switches from SNOOZE to normal operation.
SIOp (=SDRmn[7:0])
Normal operation

<9> Write STm0 bit to 1

<10> Clear SWCm bit to 0 Reset SNOOZE mode setting

Remarks 1. <1> to <10> in the figure correspond to <1> to <10> in Figure 12-74. Timing Chart of SNOOZE
Mode Operation (continuous startup).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; p = 00
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; p = 00, 20

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12.5.8 Calculating transfer clock frequency

The transfer clock frequency for 3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31)
communication can be calculated by the following expressions.

(1) Master
(Transfer clock frequency) = {Operation clock (fMCK) frequency of target channel} ÷ (SDRmn[15:9] + 1) ÷ 2 [Hz]

(2) Slave
Note
(Transfer clock frequency) = {Frequency of serial clock (SCK) supplied by master} [Hz]

Note The permissible maximum transfer clock frequency is fMCK/6.

Remark The value of SDRmn[15:9] is the value of bits 15 to 9 of serial data register mn (SDRmn) (0000000B to
1111111B) and therefore is 0 to 127.

The operation clock (fMCK) is determined by serial clock select register m (SPSm) and bit 15 (CKSmn) of serial mode
register mn (SMRmn).

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Table 12-2. Selection of Operation Clock For 3-Wire Serial I/O

Note
SMRmn SPSm Register Operation Clock (fMCK)
Register
CKSmn PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS fCLK = 32 MHz
m13 m12 m11 m10 m03 m02 m01 m00

0 X X X X 0 0 0 0 fCLK 32 MHz
X X X X 0 0 0 1 fCLK/2 16 MHz
2
X X X X 0 0 1 0 fCLK/2 8 MHz
3
X X X X 0 0 1 1 fCLK/2 4 MHz
4
X X X X 0 1 0 0 fCLK/2 2 MHz
5
X X X X 0 1 0 1 fCLK/2 1 MHz
6
X X X X 0 1 1 0 fCLK/2 500 kHz
7
X X X X 0 1 1 1 fCLK/2 250 kHz
8
X X X X 1 0 0 0 fCLK/2 125 kHz
9
X X X X 1 0 0 1 fCLK/2 62.5 kHz
10
X X X X 1 0 1 0 fCLK/2 31.25 kHz
11
X X X X 1 0 1 1 fCLK/2 15.63 kHz
1 0 0 0 0 X X X X fCLK 32 MHz
0 0 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 16 MHz
2
0 0 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 8 MHz
3
0 0 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 4 MHz
4
0 1 0 0 X X X X fCLK/2 2 MHz
5
0 1 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 1 MHz
6
0 1 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 500 kHz
7
0 1 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 250 kHz
8
1 0 0 0 X X X X fCLK/2 125 kHz
9
1 0 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 62.5 kHz
10
1 0 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 31.25 kHz
11
1 0 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 15.63 kHz
Other than above Setting prohibited

Note When changing the clock selected for fCLK (by changing the system clock control register (CKC) value), do
so after having stopped (serial channel stop register m (STm) = 000FH) the operation of the serial array
unit (SAU).

Remarks 1. X: Don’t care

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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12.5.9 Procedure for processing errors that occurred during 3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20,
CSI21, CSI30, CSI31) communication
The procedure for processing errors that occurred during 3-wire serial I/O (CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21,
CSI30, CSI31) communication is described in Figure 12-76.

Figure 12-76. Processing Procedure in Case of Overrun Error

Software Manipulation Hardware Status Remark

Reads serial data register mn (SDRmn). The BFFmn bit of the SSRmn register is This is to prevent an overrun error if the
set to 0 and channel n is enabled to next reception is completed during error
receive data. processing.

Reads serial status register mn Error type is identified and the read
(SSRmn). value is used to clear error flag.

Writes 1 to serial flag clear trigger Error flag is cleared. Error can be cleared only during
register mn (SIRmn). reading, by writing the value read from
the SSRmn register to the SIRmn
register without modification.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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12.6 Operation of UART (UART0 to UART3) Communication

This is a start-stop synchronization function using two lines: serial data transmission (TXD) and serial data reception
(RXD) lines. By using these two communication lines, each data frame, which consist of a start bit, data, parity bit, and
stop bit, is transferred asynchronously (using the internal baud rate) between the microcontroller and the other
communication party. Full-duplex UART communication can be performed by using a channel dedicated to transmission
(even-numbered channel) and a channel dedicated to reception (odd-numbered channel). The LIN-bus can be
implemented by using timer array unit 0 with an external interrupt (INTP0).

[Data transmission/reception]
• Data length of 7, 8, or 9 bits
Note

• Select the MSB/LSB first

• Level setting of transmit/receive data and select of reverse
• Parity bit appending and parity check functions
• Stop bit appending
[Interrupt function]
• Transfer end interrupt/buffer empty interrupt
• Error interrupt in case of framing error, parity error, or overrun error
[Error detection flag]
• Framing error, parity error, or overrun error

In addition, UART0 reception (channel 1 of unit 0) supports the SNOOZE mode. When RxD0 pin input is detected while
in the STOP mode, the SNOOZE mode makes data reception that does not require the CPU possible. Only following
UARTs can be specified for the reception baud rate adjustment function.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: UART0
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2

The LIN-bus is accepted in UART2 (channels 0 and 1 of unit 1) (30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin
products only).

[LIN-bus functions]
• Wakeup signal detection Using the external interrupt (INTP0) and
• Sync break field (SBF) detection timer array unit 0
• Sync field measurement, baud rate calculation

Note Only following UARTs can be specified for the 9-bit data length.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: UART0
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2

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UART0 uses channels 0 and 1 of SAU0.

UART1 uses channels 2 and 3 of SAU0.
UART2 uses channels 0 and 1 of SAU1.
UART3 uses channels 2 and 3 of SAU1.

• 20, 24, and 25-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 − − −
1 − −

• 30, 32-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN- IIC20

1 − bus) −

• 36, 40, 44-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN- IIC20

1 CSI21 bus) IIC21

• 48, 52-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 − UART1 −
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN- IIC20

1 CSI21 bus) IIC21

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• 64-pin products
2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN- IIC20

1 CSI21 bus) IIC21

• 80, 100, 128-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN- IIC20

bus)
1 CSI21 IIC21
2 CSI30 UART3 IIC30

3 CSI31 IIC31

Caution When using serial array unit as UARTs, the channels of both the transmitting side (even-number
channel) and the receiving side (odd-number channel) can be used only as UARTs.

UART performs the following four types of communication operations.

• UART transmission (See 12.6.1.)
• UART reception (See 12.6.2.)
• LIN transmission (UART2 only) (See 12.7.1.)
• LIN reception (UART2 only) (See 12.7.2.)

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12.6.1 UART transmission

UART transmission is an operation to transmit data from the RL78/G13 to another device asynchronously (start-stop
synchronization).
Of two channels used for UART, the even channel is used for UART transmission.

UART UART0 UART1 UART2 UART3

Target channel Channel 0 of SAU0 Channel 2 of SAU0 Channel 0 of SAU1 Channel 2 of SAU1

Pins used TxD0 TxD1 TxD2 TxD3

Interrupt INTST0 INTST1 INTST2 INTST3

Transfer end interrupt (in single-transfer mode) or buffer empty interrupt (in continuous transfer mode)
can be selected.

Error detection flag None

Note 1
Transfer data length 7, 8, or 9 bits

Max. fMCK/6 [bps] (SDRmn [15:9] = 3 or more), Min. fCLK/(2 × 2 × 128) [bps]
15 Note 2
Transfer rate

Data phase Forward output (default: high level)

Reverse output (default: low level)

Parity bit The following selectable

• No parity bit
• Appending 0 parity
• Appending even parity
• Appending odd parity

Stop bit The following selectable

• Appending 1 bit
• Appending 2 bits

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Notes 1. Only following UARTs can be specified for the 9-bit data length.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: UART0
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2
2. Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the
electrical specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remarks 1. fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel

fCLK: System clock frequency
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2), mn = 00, 02, 10, 12

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-77. Example of Contents of Registers for UART Transmission of UART

(UART0 to UART3) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0/1

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Interrupt source of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register 1: Buffer empty interrupt

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0 0/1 0/1 0 1 0/1 0/1

Setting of parity bit Setting of stop bit

01B: Appending 1 bit
00B: No parity 10B: Appending 2 bits
01B: Appending 0 parity Selection of data transfer sequence
10B: Appending Even parity 0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first
11B: Appending Odd parity 1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first.

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: TXDq)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn
Baud rate setting Transmit data setting
0 Note

TXDq
(d) Serial output level register m (SOLm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOLm SOLm2 SOLm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0/1
0: Forward (normal) transmission
1: Reverse transmission

Note When UART0 performs 9-bit communication (by setting the DLS001 and DLS000 bits of the SCR00 register
to 1), bits 0 to 8 of the SDR00 register are used as the transmission data specification area. Only following
UARTs can be specified for the 9-bit data length.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: UART0
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3),
mn = 00, 02, 10, 12
2. : Setting is fixed in the UART transmission mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-77. Example of Contents of Registers for UART Transmission of UART

(UART0 to UART3) (2/2)

(e) Serial output register m (SOm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 Som3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 × × × × 0 0 0 0 × 0/1Note × 0/1Note
0: Serial data output value is “0”
1: Serial data output value is “1”

(f) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 × 0/1 × 0/1

(g) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel to 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 × 0/1 × 0/1

Note Before transmission is started, be sure to set to 1 when the SOLmn bit of the target channel is set to 0, and
set to 0 when the SOLmn bit of the target channel is set to 1. The value varies depending on the
communication data during communication operation.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3)

mn = 00, 02, 10, 12
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-78. Initial Setting Procedure for UART Transmission

Starting initial setting

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set a transfer baud rate (setting the

Setting the SDRmn register transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Changing setting of the SOLm register Set an output data level.

Setting the SOm register Set the initial output level of the serial
data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable data

Changing setting of the SOEm register
output of the target channel.

Enable data output of the target channel

Setting port by setting a port register and a port mode
register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1

Writing to the SSm register and set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable
operation).
Set transmit data to the TXDq register (bits
Starting communication 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and start
communication.

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Figure 12-79. Procedure for Stopping UART Transmission

Starting setting to stop

Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target

Setting the STm register
channel.

Set the SOEmn bit to 0 and stop the

Setting the SOEm register
output.

Stopping communication Stop communication in midway.

Remark Even after communication is stopped, the pin level is retained. To resume the operation, re-set serial
output register m (SOm) (see Figure 12-80 Procedure for Resuming UART Transmission).

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Figure 12-80. Procedure for Resuming UART Transmission

Starting setting for resumption

Disable data output of the target channel

(Essential) Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port mode
register.

Re-set the register to change the

(Selective) Changing setting of the SPSm register
operation clock setting.

Re-set the register to change the

transfer baud rate setting (setting the
(Selective) Changing setting of the SDRmn register
transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).
Re-set the register to change serial
(Selective) Changing setting of the SMRmn register
mode register mn (SMRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change the serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SCRmn register
communication operation setting register
mn (SCRmn) setting.

Re-set the register to change serial

(Selective) Changing setting of the SOLm register
output level register m (SOLm) setting.

(Essential) Changing setting of the SOEm register Clear the SOEmn bit to 0 and stop

Set the initial output level of the serial

(Essential) Changing setting of the SOm register
data (SOmn).

Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable

(Essential) Changing setting of the SOEm register
output.

Enable data output of the target channel

(Essential) Port manipulation by setting a port register and a port mode
register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1 and set

(Essential) Writing to the SSm register
the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable operation).

Sets transmit data to the TXDq register

(bits 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and
(Essential) Starting communication
start communication.

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(3) Processing flow (in single-transmission mode)

Figure 12-81. Timing Chart of UART Transmission (in Single-Transmission Mode)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn

SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3

TxDq pin ST Transmit data 1 P SP ST Transmit data 2 P SP ST Transmit data 3 P SP

Shift
Shift operation Shift operation Shift operation
register mn
INTSTq

Data transmission (7-bit length) Data transmission (7-bit length) Data transmission (7-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3)

mn = 00, 02, 10, 12

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Figure 12-82. Flowchart of UART Transmission (in Single-Transmission Mode)

Starting UART communication

Setting the SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 1

Setting operation clock by

the SPSm register

SMRmn, SCRmn: Setting communication Specify the initial settings while the
SDRmn[15:9]: Setting transfer rate SEmn bit of serial channel enable
status register m (SEm) is 0 (operation
SOLmn: Setting output data level
is stopped).
SOm, SOEm: Setting output

Port manipulation

Writing 1 to the SSmn bit

Writing transmit data to

TXDq (=SDRmn[7:0])

Transfer end interrupt No

generated?

Yes

No
Transmission completed?

Yes

Writing 1 to the STmn bit

Clearing the SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of communication

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(4) Processing flow (in continuous transmission mode)

Figure 12-83. Timing Chart of UART Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode)

SSmn
STmn
SEmn

SDRmn Transmit data 1 Transmit data 2 Transmit data 3

TxDq pin ST Transmit data 1 P SP ST Transmit data 2 P SP ST Transmit data 3 P SP

Shift
Shift operation Shift operation Shift operation
register mn
INTSTq

Data transmission (7-bit length) Data transmission (7-bit length) Data transmission (7-bit length)
MDmn0

TSFmn

BFFmn

<1> <2> <3> <2> <3> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6>
(Note)

Note If transmit data is written to the SDRmn register while the BFFmn bit of serial status register mn (SSRmn) is
1 (valid data is stored in serial data register mn (SDRmn)), the transmit data is overwritten.

Caution The MDmn0 bit of serial mode register mn (SSRmn) can be rewritten even during operation.
However, rewrite it before transfer of the last bit is started, so that it will be rewritten before the
transfer end interrupt of the last transmit data.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3)

mn = 00, 02, 10, 12

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Figure 12-84. Flowchart of UART Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode)

Starting UART communication

Setting the SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 1

Setting operation clock by

the SPSm register

SMRmn, SCRmn: Setting communication Specify the initial settings while the
SDRmn[15:9]: Setting transfer rate SEmn bit of serial channel enable status
<1> Select the buffer empty interrupt. register m (SEm) is 0 (operation is
SOLmn: Setting output data level
stopped).
SOm, SOEm: Setting output

Port manipulation

Writing 1 to the SSmn bit

Writing transmit data to

<2>
TXDq (=SDRmn[7:0])

Buffer empty interrupt

No
generated?

Yes <3>
Yes
Transmitting next data?

No

Clearing 0 to the MDmn0 bit <4>

TSFmn = 1?
No
Yes

Transfer end interrupt

No
generated?

Yes <5>

Yes
Writing 1 to the MDmn0 bit Communication continued?

No

Writing 1 to the STmn bit <6>

Clearing the SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of communication

Remark <1> to <6> in the figure correspond to <1> to <6> in Figure 12-83 Timing Chart of UART
Transmission (in Continuous Transmission Mode).

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12.6.2 UART reception

UART reception is an operation wherein the RL78/G13 asynchronously receives data from another device (start-stop
synchronization).
For UART reception, the odd-number channel of the two channels used for UART is used. The SMR register of both the
odd- and even-numbered channels must be set.

UART UART0 UART1 UART2 UART3

Target channel Channel 1 of SAU0 Channel 3 of SAU0 Channel 1 of SAU1 Channel 3 of SAU1

Pins used RxD0 RxD1 RxD2 RxD3

Interrupt INTSR0 INTSR1 INTSR2 INTSR3

Transfer end interrupt only (Setting the buffer empty interrupt is prohibited.)

Error interrupt INTSRE0 INTSRE1 INTSRE2 INTSRE3

Error detection flag • Framing error detection flag (FEFmn)

• Parity error detection flag (PEFmn)
• Overrun error detection flag (OVFmn)
Note 1
Transfer data length 7, 8 or 9 bits

Max. fMCK/6 [bps] (SDRmn [15:9] = 3 or more), Min. fCLK/(2 × 2 × 128) [bps]
15 Note 2
Transfer rate

Data phase Forward output (default: high level)

Reverse output (default: low level)

Parity bit The following selectable

• No parity bit (no parity check)
• Appending 0 parity (no parity check)
• Appending even parity
• Appending odd parity

Stop bit Appending 1 bit

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Notes 1. Only following UARTs can be specified for the 8-bit data length.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: UART0 only
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2 only
2. Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the
electrical specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remarks 1. fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel

fCLK: System clock frequency
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 1, 3), mn = 01, 03, 11, 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-85. Example of Contents of Registers for UART Reception of UART

(UART0 to UART3) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0/1 1 0 0 0 1 0

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n 0: Forward (normal) reception Operation mode of channel n
0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 1: Reverse reception 0: Transfer end interrupt
set by the SPSm register
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1
set by the SPSm register

(b) Serial mode register mr (SMRmr)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmr CKSmr CCSmr MDmr2 MDmr1 MDmr0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0/1

Same setting value as CKSmn Operation mode of channel r

bit 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Buffer empty interrupt

(c) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn DLSmn1 DLSmn0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 1 0/1 0/1

Setting of parity bit

00B: No parity Selection of data transfer sequence Setting of data length
0: Inputs/outputs data with MSB first
01B: No parity judgment
1: Inputs/outputs data with LSB first.
10B: Appending Even parity
11B: Appending Odd parity

(d) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: RXDq)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SDRmn
Baud rate setting 0 Note Receive data register

RXDq

Note When UART performs 9-bit communication, bits 0 to 8 of the SDRm1 register are used as the transmission
data specification area. Only following UARTs can be specified for the 8-bit data length.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: UART0
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2

Caution For the UART reception, be sure to set the SMRmr register of channel r to UART transmission mode
that is to be paired with channel n.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 1, 3), mn = 01, 03, 11, 13
r: Channel number (r = n − 1), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3)
2. : Setting is fixed in the UART reception mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-85. Example of Contents of Registers for UART Reception of UART

(UART0 to UART3) (2/2)

(e) Serial output register m (SOm) … The register that not used in this mode.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 × × × × 0 0 0 0 × × × ×

(f) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) …The register that not used in this mode.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 × × × ×

(g) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel is 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 × 0/1 ×

Caution For the UART reception, be sure to set the SMRmr register of channel r to UART Transmission
mode that is to be paired with channel n.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 1, 3), mn = 01, 03, 11, 13
r: Channel number (r = n − 1), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3)
2. : Setting is fixed in the UART reception mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-86. Initial Setting Procedure for UART Reception

Starting initial setting

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SMRmn and SMRmr registers

Set a communication format.

Setting the SCRmn register

Set a transfer baud rate (setting the

Setting the SDRmn register transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Enable data input of the target channel

<R> Setting port by setting a port register and a port
mode register.

Writing to the SSm register Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1 and
set the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable operation).

Starting communication The start bit is detected.

Caution Set the RXEmn bit of SCRmn register to 1, and then be sure to set SSmn to 1 after 4 or more fCLK
clocks have elapsed.

Figure 12-87. Procedure for Stopping UART Reception

Starting setting to stop

Write 1 to the STmn bit of the target

Setting the STm register
channel.

Stopping communication Stop communication in midway.

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Figure 12-88. Procedure for Resuming UART Reception

Starting setting for resumption

Stop the target for communication or wait

(Essential) Manipulating target for communication until the target completes its operation.

Re-set the register to change the operation

(Selective) Changing setting of the SPSm register clock setting.

Re-set the register to change the transfer

(Selective) Changing setting of the SDRmn
baud rate setting (setting the transfer clock
by dividing the operation clock (fMCK)).

Changing setting of the SMRmn Re-set the registers to change serial mode
(Selective)
registers mn, mr (SMRmn, SMRmr)
and SMRmr registers
setting.

(Selective)
Re-set the register to change serial
Changing setting of the SCRmn register
communication operation setting register
mn (SCRmn) setting.

(Selective) If the FEF, PEF, and OVF flags remain

Clearing error flag set, clear them using serial flag clear
trigger register mn (SIRmn).

Enable data input of the target channel

<R> (Essential) Setting port
by setting a port register and a port mode
register.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1 and set

(Essential) Writing to the SSm register
the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable operation).

(Essential) Starting communication The start bit is detected.

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(3) Processing flow

Figure 12-89. Timing Chart of UART Reception

SSmn
STmn
SEmn
Receive data 3
SDRmn Receive data 1 Receive data 2

RxDq pin ST Receive data 1 P SP ST Receive data 2 P SP ST Receive data 3 P SP

Shift
Shift operation Shift operation Shift operation
register mn
INTSRq

Data reception (7-bit length) Data reception (7-bit length) Data reception (7-bit length)
TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 1, 3), mn = 01, 03, 11, 13
r: Channel number (r = n − 1), q: UART number (q = 0 to 3)

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Figure 12-90. Flowchart of UART Reception

Starting UART communication

Setting the SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 1

Setting transfer rate by the

SPSm register

Specify the initial settings

SMRmn, SMRmr, SCRmn: Setting communication while the SEmn bit of serial
SDRmn[15:9]: Setting transfer rate channel enable status register
m (SEm) is 0 (operation is
stopped).

Port manipulation

Writing 1 to the SSmn bit

Detecting start bit

Starting reception

Transfer end interrupt

generated?
No
Yes
No
Error interrupt generated?

Yes
Reading the RXDq register
Note
(SDRmn[7:0]) Error processing

Reception completed?
No
Yes

Writing 1 to the STmn bit

Clearing the SAUmEN bit of the

PER0 register to 0

End of UART communication

Note In case of 9-bit of data, be sure to read SDRmn [8:0] and not the RxDq register.

Caution Set the RXEmn bit of SCRmn to 1, and then be sure to set SSmn = 1 after 4 or more fCLK clocks
have elapsed.

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12.6.3 SNOOZE mode function

When RxDq pin input is detected while in the STOP mode, the SNOOZE mode makes data reception that does not
require the CPU possible. Only following UARTs can be specified for the reception baud rate adjustment function.
<R> • 24 to 64-pin products: UART0
• 80, 100, 128-pin products: UART0 and UART2

When using the SNOOZE mode function, set the SWCm bit of serial standby control register m (SSCm) to 1 before
switching to the STOP mode.

Cautions 1. The SNOOZE mode can only be specified when the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is selected
for fCLK.
2. The maximum transfer rate when using UARTq in the SNOOZE mode is 9600 bps (target).

(1) SNOOZE mode operation (Normal operation)

Figure 12-91. Timing Chart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (Normal operation mode)

CPU operation status Normal peration STOP mode SNOOZE mode Normal peration
<4>
SSm1
STm1
SEm1

SWCm
SSECm L
Clock request signal
(internal signal)
Receive data 2
SDRm1 Receive data 1
<9>
Read Note1
RxDq pin ST Receive data 1 P SP ST Receive data 2 P SP

Shift
Shift operation Shift operation
register m1
INTSRq
Data reception (7-bit length) Data reception (7-bit length)
INTSREq L <7>

TSFm1

<1> <2> <3> <5> <6> <8> <10>,

<11>

Note Only read received data while SWCm = 1 and before the next edge of the RxDq pin input is detected.

Caution Before switching to the SNOOZE mode or after reception operation in the SNOOZE mode
finishes, be sure to set the STm1 bit to 1 and clear the SEm1 bit (to stop the operation).

Remarks 1. <1> to <11> in the figure correspond to <1> to <11> in Figure 12-93. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode
Operation (Normal Operation/Abnormal Operation <1>).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; q = 0
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; q = 0, 2

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(2) SNOOZE mode operation (Abnormal Operation <1>)

Abnormal operation <1> is the operation performed when a communication error occurs while SSECm = 0.
Because SSECm = 0, an error interrupt (INTSREq) is generated when a communication error occurs.

Figure 12-92. Timing Chart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (Abnormal Operation <1>)

CPU operation status Normal peration STOP mode SNOOZE mode Normal peration
<4>
SSm1
STm1
SEm1

SWCm

SSECm L
Clock request signal
(internal signal)
Receive data 2
SDRm1 Receive data 1

RxDq pin ST Receive data 1 P SP ST Receive data 2 P SP

Shift
register m1 Shift operation Shift operation

INTSRq
Data reception (7-bit length) <7> Data reception (7-bit length)
INTSREq L

TSFm1

<1> <2> <3> <5> <6> <8> <10>,

<11>

Caution Before switching to the SNOOZE mode or after reception operation in the SNOOZE mode
finishes, be sure to set the STm1 bit to 1 and clear the SEm1 bit (to stop the operation).

Remarks 1. <1> to <11> in the figure correspond to <1> to <11> in Figure 12-93. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode
Operation (Normal Operation/Abnormal Operation <1>).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; q = 0
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; q = 0, 2

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Figure 12-93. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (Normal Operation/Abnormal Operation <1>)

Setting start

No
Does TSFmn = 0 on all
channels?

Yes

The operation of channels 0 and 1 of unit 0 stop.

Writing 1 to the STmn bit
<1> (The operation of all channels is also stopped to
→ SEmn = 0
switch to the STOP mode.)

SMRmn, SCRm1: Setting communication Channel 0 is specified for UART transmission.

SDRm1[15:9]: Setting transfer rate Channel 1 is specified for UART reception.

Setting the SSCm register

<2> SNOOZE mode setting
→ SWCm = 1, SSECm = 0

Writing 1 to the SSm1 bit Communication wait status

<3>
→ SEm1 = 1

<4> Entered the STOP mode fCLK supplied to the SAU is stopped.

The clock request signal is set to the high level, and fCLK
No
(the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock) is requested for
<5> Was an RxDq edge
detected? the clock generator. After the oscillation-accuracy
Yes stabilization time passes, supplying a clock to SAU starts.

<6> Entered the SNOOZE mode The clock is supplied and UART reception is started.

<7> Error interrupt (INTSREq)

generated?
Yes
No

No
Transfer end interrupt (INTSRq)
<8> generated?

Yes

Reading receive data to

<9> The mode switches from SNOOZE to normal operation.
RxDq (=SDRm1[7:0])

Writing 1 to the STm1 bit

<10>
→ SEm1 = 0

<11> Clock request signal is set to low-level

Clearing 0 to the SWCm bit

Error processing Normal processing

Normal operation of UARTq starts. Normal operation of UARTq starts.

Remarks 1. <1> to <11> in the figure correspond to <1> to <11> in Figure 12-91. Timing Chart of SNOOZE
Mode Operation (Normal operation mode) and Figure 12-92. Timing Chart of SNOOZE Mode
Operation (Abnormal Operation <1>).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; q = 0
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; q = 0, 2

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(3) SNOOZE mode operation (Abnormal Operation <2>)

Abnormal operation <2> is the operation performed when a communication error occurs while SSECm = 1.
Because SSECm = 1, an error interrupt (INTSREq) is not generated when a communication error occurs.

Figure 12-94. Timing Chart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (Abnormal Operation <2>)

CPU operation status Normal operation STOP mode SNOOZE mode STOP mode SNOOZE mode Normal
operation
<4>
SSm1
STm1
SEm1

SWCm
SSECm
Clock request signal
(internal signal)
Receive data 2
SDRm1 Receive data 1
<9>
Read Note1
RxDq pin ST Receive data 1 P SP ST Receive data 2 P SP
Shift
register m1 Shift operation Shift operation

INTSRq
Data reception (7-bit length) Data reception (7-bit length)
INTSREq L Note 2

TSFm1

<1> <2> <3> <5> <6> <7> <5><6> <7>,

<8>

Notes 1. Only read received data while SWCm = 1 and before the next edge of the RxDq pin input is detected.
2. After UARTq successfully finishes reception in the SNOOZE mode, it is possible to continue to perform
normal reception operations without changing the settings, but, because SSECm = 1, the PEFm1 and
FEFm1 bits are not set even if a framing error or parity error occurs. In addition, no error interrupt
(INTSREq) is generated.

Cautions 1. Before switching to the SNOOZE mode or after reception operation in the SNOOZE mode
finishes, be sure to set the STm1 bit to 1 and clear the SEm1 bit (to stop the operation).
2. When using the SNOOZE mode while SSECm is set to 1, no overrun errors occur. Therefore,
when using the SNOOZE mode, read bits 7 to 0 (RxDq) of the SDRm1 register before switching
to the STOP mode.

Remarks 1. <1> to <9> in the figure correspond to <1> to <9> in Figure 12-95. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode
Operation (Abnormal Operation <2>).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; q = 0
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; q = 0, 2

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Figure 12-95. Flowchart of SNOOZE Mode Operation (Abnormal Operation <2>)

Setting start

No
Does TSFmn = 0 on all
channels?

Yes

SIRm1 = 00H Clear the all error flags

The operation of channels 0 and 1 of unit m stop.

Writing 1 to the STmn bit The operation of all channels is also stopped to
<1>
→ SEmn = 0 switch to the STOP mode.)

Channel 0 is specified for UART transmission.

SMRmn, SCRm1: Setting communication
Channel 1 is specified for UART reception.
SDRm1[15:9]: Setting transfer rate
Be sure to clear the EOCm1 bit of the SCRm1 register to 0.

Setting the SSCm register

<2> SNOOZE mode setting
→ SWCm = 1, SSECm = 1

Writing 1 to the SSm1 bit Communication wait status

<3>
→ SEm1 = 1

<4>
Entered the STOP mode fCLK supplied to the SAU is stopped.

The clock request signal is set to the high level, and fCLK
No
(the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock) is requested for
<5> Was an RxDq edge
detected? the clock generator. After the oscillation-accuracy
Yes stabilization time passes, supplying a clock to SAU starts.
<6> Entered the SNOOZE mode The clock is supplied and UART reception is started.

If an error occurs, because the CPU switches to the STOP

<7> Framing error or parity error
Yes generated? status again, the error flag is not set.

No

No
Transfer end interrupt (INTSRq)
<8> generated?

Yes

Reading receive data to

<9> The mode switches from SNOOZE to normal operation.
RxDq (=SDRm1[7:0])

Writing 1 to the STm1 bit

→ SEm1 = 0

Clearing 0 to the SWCm bit Clock request signal is set to low-level

Normal processing
Normal operation of UARTq

Caution When using the SNOOZE mode while SSECm is set to 1, no overrun errors occur. Therefore,
when using the SNOOZE mode, read bits 7 to 0 (RxDq) of the SDRm1 register before switching to
the STOP mode.
Remarks 1. <1> to <9> in the figure correspond to <1> to <9> in Figure 12-94. Timing Chart of SNOOZE Mode
Operation (Abnormal Operation <2>).
<R> 2. 24 to 64-pin products: m = 0; q = 0
80, 100, 128-pin products: m = 0, 1; q = 0, 2

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12.6.4 Calculating baud rate

(1) Baud rate calculation expression

The baud rate for UART (UART0 to UART3) communication can be calculated by the following expressions.

(Baud rate) = {Operation clock (fMCK) frequency of target channel} ÷ (SDRmn[15:9] + 1) ÷ 2 [bps]

Caution Setting serial data register mn (SDRmn) SDRmn[15:9] = (0000000B, 0000001B) is prohibited.

Remarks 1. When UART is used, the value of SDRmn[15:9] is the value of bits 15 to 9 of the SDRmn register
(0000010B to 1111111B) and therefore is 2 to 127.
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

The operation clock (fMCK) is determined by serial clock select register m (SPSm) and bit 15 (CKSmn) of serial
mode register mn (SMRmn).

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Table 12-3. Selection of Operation Clock For UART

Note
SMRmn SPSm Register Operation Clock (fMCK)
Register
CKSmn PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS fCLK = 32 MHz
m13 m12 m11 m10 m03 m02 m01 m00

0 X X X X 0 0 0 0 fCLK 32 MHz
X X X X 0 0 0 1 fCLK/2 16 MHz
2
X X X X 0 0 1 0 fCLK/2 8 MHz
3
X X X X 0 0 1 1 fCLK/2 4 MHz
4
X X X X 0 1 0 0 fCLK/2 2 MHz
5
X X X X 0 1 0 1 fCLK/2 1 MHz
6
X X X X 0 1 1 0 fCLK/2 500 kHz
7
X X X X 0 1 1 1 fCLK/2 250 kHz
8
X X X X 1 0 0 0 fCLK/2 125 kHz
9
X X X X 1 0 0 1 fCLK/2 62.5 kHz
10
X X X X 1 0 1 0 fCLK/2 31.25 kHz
11
X X X X 1 0 1 1 fCLK/2 15.63 kHz
1 0 0 0 0 X X X X fCLK 32 MHz
0 0 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 16 MHz
2
0 0 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 8 MHz
3
0 0 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 4 MHz
4
0 1 0 0 X X X X fCLK/2 2 MHz
5
0 1 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 1 MHz
6
0 1 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 500 kHz
7
0 1 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 250 kHz
8
1 0 0 0 X X X X fCLK/2 125 kHz
9
1 0 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 62.5 kHz
10
1 0 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 31.25 kHz
11
1 0 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 15.63 kHz
Other than above Setting prohibited

Note When changing the clock selected for fCLK (by changing the system clock control register (CKC) value), do so
after having stopped (serial channel stop register m (STm) = 000FH) the operation of the serial array unit
(SAU).

Remarks 1. X: Don’t care

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(2) Baud rate error during transmission

The baud rate error of UART (UART0 to UART3) communication during transmission can be calculated by the
following expression. Make sure that the baud rate at the transmission side is within the permissible baud rate
range at the reception side.

(Baud rate error) = (Calculated baud rate value) ÷ (Target baud rate) × 100 − 100 [%]

Here is an example of setting a UART baud rate at fCLK = 32 MHz.

UART Baud Rate fCLK = 32 MHz

(Target Baud Rate)
Operation Clock (fMCK) SDRmn[15:9] Calculated Baud Rate Error from Target Baud Rate
9
300 bps fCLK/2 103 300.48 bps +0.16 %
8
600 bps fCLK/2 103 600.96 bps +0.16 %
7
1200 bps fCLK/2 103 1201.92 bps +0.16 %
6
2400 bps fCLK/2 103 2403.85 bps +0.16 %
5
4800 bps fCLK/2 103 4807.69 bps +0.16 %
4
9600 bps fCLK/2 103 9615.38 bps +0.16 %
3
19200 bps fCLK/2 103 19230.8 bps +0.16 %

±0.0 %
3
31250 bps fCLK/2 63 31250.0 bps
2
38400 bps fCLK/2 103 38461.5 bps +0.16 %

76800 bps fCLK/2 103 76923.1 bps +0.16 %

153600 bps fCLK 103 153846 bps +0.16 %

312500 bps fCLK 50 312500 bps ±0.39 %

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0, 2), mn = 00, 02, 10, 12

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(3) Permissible baud rate range for reception

The permissible baud rate range for reception during UART (UART0 to UART3) communication can be calculated
by the following expression. Make sure that the baud rate at the transmission side is within the permissible baud
rate range at the reception side.

2 × k × Nfr
(Maximum receivable baud rate) = × Brate
2 × k × Nfr − k + 2

2 × k × (Nfr − 1)
(Minimum receivable baud rate) = × Brate
2 × k × Nfr − k − 2

Brate: Calculated baud rate value at the reception side (See 12.6.4 (1) Baud rate calculation expression.)
k: SDRmn[15:9] + 1
Nfr: 1 data frame length [bits]
= (Start bit) + (Data length) + (Parity bit) + (Stop bit)

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 1, 3), mn = 01, 03, 11, 13

Figure 12-96. Permissible Baud Rate Range for Reception (1 Data Frame Length = 11 Bits)

Latch
timing

Data frame length Start Parity Stop

Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 7
of SAU bit bit bit

FL
1 data frame (11 × FL)

Permissible minimum Start Parity Stop

Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 7
data frame length bit bit bit

(11 × FL) min.

Permissible maximum Start Parity Stop

Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 7
data frame length bit bit bit

(11 × FL) max.

As shown in Figure 12-96, the timing of latching receive data is determined by the division ratio set by bits 15 to 9
of serial data register mn (SDRmn) after the start bit is detected. If the last data (stop bit) is received before this
latch timing, the data can be correctly received.

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12.6.5 Procedure for processing errors that occurred during UART (UART0 to UART3) communication
The procedure for processing errors that occurred during UART (UART0 to UART3) communication is described in
Figures 12-97 and 12-98.

Figure 12-97. Processing Procedure in Case of Parity Error or Overrun Error

Software Manipulation Hardware Status Remark

Reads serial data register mn The BFFmn bit of the SSRmn register This is to prevent an overrun error if the

(SDRmn). is set to 0 and channel n is enabled to next reception is completed during error
receive data. processing.

Reads serial status register mn Error type is identified and the read
(SSRmn). value is used to clear error flag.

Writes 1 to serial flag clear trigger Error flag is cleared. Error can be cleared only during
register mn (SIRmn). reading, by writing the value read from
the SSRmn register to the SIRmn
register without modification.

Figure 12-98. Processing Procedure in Case of Framing Error

Software Manipulation Hardware Status Remark

Reads serial data register mn The BFFmn bit of the SSRmn register This is to prevent an overrun error if the
(SDRmn). is set to 0 and channel n is enabled to next reception is completed during error
receive data. processing.

Reads serial status register mn Error type is identified and the read
(SSRmn). value is used to clear error flag.

Writes serial flag clear trigger register mn Error flag is cleared. Error can be cleared only during
(SIRmn). reading, by writing the value read from
the SSRmn register to the SIRmn
register without modification.

Sets the STmn bit of serial channel stop The SEmn bit of serial channel enable
register m (STm) to 1. status register m (SEm) is set to 0 and
channel n stops operating.

Synchronization with other party of Synchronization with the other party of

communication communication is re-established and
communication is resumed because it is
considered that a framing error has
occurred because the start bit has been
shifted.

Sets the SSmn bit of serial channel start The SEmn bit of serial channel enable
register m (SSm) to 1. status register m (SEm) is set to 1 and
channel n is enabled to operate.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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12.7 LIN Communication Operation

12.7.1 LIN transmission

Of UART transmission, UART2 of the 30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin products support LIN
communication.
For LIN transmission, channel 0 of unit 1 is used.

UART UART0 UART1 UART2 UART3

Support of LIN communication Not supported Not supported Supported Not supported

Target channel − − Channel 0 of SAU1 −

Pins used − − TxD2 −

Interrupt − − INTST2 −

Transfer end interrupt (in single-transfer mode) or buffer empty interrupt (in continuous transfer
mode) can be selected.

Error detection flag None

Transfer data length 8 bits

Max. fMCK/6 [bps] (SDR10 [15:9] = 3 or more), Min. fCLK/(2 × 2 × 128) [bps]
15 Note
Transfer rate

Data phase Forward output (default: high level)

Reverse output (default: low level)

Parity bit The following selectable

• No parity bit
• Appending 0 parity
• Appending even parity
• Appending odd parity

Stop bit The following selectable

• Appending 1 bit
• Appending 2 bits

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Note Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the electrical
specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remark fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel

fCLK: System clock frequency

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LIN stands for Local Interconnect Network and is a low-speed (1 to 20 kbps) serial communication protocol designed to
reduce the cost of an automobile network.
Communication of LIN is single-master communication and up to 15 slaves can be connected to one master.
The slaves are used to control switches, actuators, and sensors, which are connected to the master via LIN.
Usually, the master is connected to a network such as CAN (Controller Area Network).
A LIN bus is a single-wire bus to which nodes are connected via transceiver conforming to ISO9141.
According to the protocol of LIN, the master transmits a frame by attaching baud rate information to it. A slave receives
this frame and corrects a baud rate error from the master. If the baud rate error of a slave is within ±15%, communication
can be established.

Figure 12-99 outlines a transmission operation of LIN.

Figure 12-99. Transmission Operation of LIN

Wakeup signal Sync break Sync field Identification Data field Data field Checksum
frame field field field

LIN Bus

13-bit SBF 55H Data Data Data Data

8 bitsNote 1 transmissionNote 2 transmission transmission transmission transmission transmission

TXD2
(output)

INTST2Note 3

Notes 1. The baud rate is set so as to satisfy the standard of the wakeup signal and data of 00H is transmitted.
2. A sync break field is defined to have a width of 13 bits and output a low level. Where the baud rate for main
transfer is N [bps], therefore, the baud rate of the sync break field is calculated as follows.
(Baud rate of sync break field) = 9/13 × N
By transmitting data of 00H at this baud rate, a sync break field is generated.
3. INTST2 is output upon completion of transmission. INTST2 is also output when SBF transmission is
executed.

Remark The interval between fields is controlled by software.

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Figure 12-100. Flowchart for LIN Transmission

Starting LIN communication

Setting baud rate

Transition to the state in which

Writing 1 to the SS10 bit
communication is enabled

Setting transfer data 00H

Transmitting wakeup
signal frame

Wakeup signal frame

Transfer end interrupt

generated?

Setting transfer data 00H

Transmitting
sync break field

Sync break field

Transfer end interrupt

generated?

Writing 1 to the ST10 bit Stop the communication operation

Setting baud rate

Writing 1 to the SS10 bit

Transmitting 55H Sync field

Identification field
Data field
Transmitting data
Checksum field

End of LIN communication

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12.7.2 LIN reception

Of UART reception, UART2 of the 30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64, 80, 100, and 128-pin products support LIN
communication.
For LIN reception, channel 1 of unit 1 is used.

UART UART0 UART1 UART2 UART3

Support of LIN communication Not supported Not supported Supported Not supported

Target channel − − Channel 1 of SAU1 −

Pins used − − RxD2 −

Interrupt − − INTSR2 −

Transfer end interrupt only (Setting the buffer empty interrupt is prohibited.)

Error interrupt − − INTSRE2 −

Error detection flag • Framing error detection flag (FEF11)

• Parity error detection flag (PEF11)
• Overrun error detection flag (OVF11)

Transfer data length 8 bits

Max. fMCK/6 [bps] (SDR11 [15:9] = 3 or more), Min. fCLK/(2 × 2 × 128) [bps]
15 Note
Transfer rate

Data phase Forward output (default: high level)

Reverse output (default: low level)

Parity bit The following selectable

• No parity bit (The parity bit is not checked.)
• Appending 0 parity (The parity bit is not checked.)
• Even-parity check
• Odd-parity check

Stop bit The following selectable

• Appending 1 bit
• Appending 2 bits

Data direction MSB or LSB first

Note Use this operation within a range that satisfies the conditions above and the AC characteristics in the electrical
specifications (see CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS).

Remark fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel

fCLK: System clock frequency

Figure 12-101 outlines a reception operation of LIN.

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Figure 12-101. Reception Operation of LIN

Wakeup signal Sync break Sync field Identification Data filed Data filed Checksum
frame field field field

LIN Bus

13-bit SBF SF ID Data Data Data

reception reception reception reception reception reception

<2> <5>
RXD2 (input)
Disable Enable

<3>
Reception interrupt
(INTSR2)

<1>
Edge detection
(INTP0)
<4>
Capture
Disable Enable
timer

Here is the flow of signal processing.

<1> The wakeup signal is detected by detecting an interrupt edge (INTP0) on a pin. When the wakeup signal is
detected, enable reception of UART2 (RXE11 = 1) and wait for SBF reception.
<2> When the start bit of SBF is detected, reception is started and serial data is sequentially stored in the RXD2
register (= bits 7 to 0 of serial data register 11 (SDR11)) at the set baud rate. When the stop bit is detected, the
reception end interrupt request (INTSR2) is generated. When data of low levels of 11 bits or more is detected as
SBF, it is judged that SBF reception has been correctly completed. If data of low levels of less than 11 bits is
detected as SBF, it is judged that an SBF reception error has occurred, and the system returns to the SBF
reception wait status.
<3> When SBF reception has been correctly completed, start channel 7 of the timer array unit and measure the bit
interval (pulse width) of the sync field (see 6.7.5 Operation as input signal high-/low-level width
measurement).
<4> Calculate a baud rate error from the bit interval of sync field (SF). Stop UART2 once and adjust (re-set) the baud
rate.
<5> The checksum field should be distinguished by software. In addition, processing to initialize UART2 after the
checksum field is received and to wait for reception of SBF should also be performed by software.

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Figure 12-102 and figure 12-103 show the configuration of a port that manipulates reception of LIN.
The wakeup signal transmitted from the master of LIN is received by detecting an edge of an external interrupt (INTP0).
The length of the sync field transmitted from the master can be measured by using the external event capture operation of
the timer array unit 0 to calculate a baud-rate error.
By controlling switch of port input (ISC0/ISC1), the input source of port input (RxD2) for reception can be input to the
external interrupt pin (INTP0) and timer array unit

Figure 12-102 Port Configuration for Manipulating Reception of LIN (30, 32, 36, 40-pin)

Selector

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20
RXD2 input

Port mode
(PM14)

Output latch
(P14)

Selector

P137/INTP0
INTP0 input

Port input
switch control
(ISC0)
<ISC0>
0: Selects INTP0 (P137)
1: Selects RxD2 (P14)

Input controller Channel 7 input of TAU

Port input
switch control
(ISC1)
<ISC1>
0: Do not use a timer input signal for channel 7.
1: Selects RxD2 (P14)

Remark ISC0, ISC1: Bits 0 and 1 of the input switch control register (ISC) (See Figure 12-19.)

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Figure 12-103 Port Configuration for Manipulating Reception of LIN (44, 48, 52, 64-pin)

Selector

P14/RxD2/SI20/SDA20
RXD2 input

Port mode
(PM14)

Output latch
(P14)

Selector

P137/INTP0
INTP0 input

Port input
switch control
(ISC0)
<ISC0>
0: Selects INTP0 (P137)
1: Selects RxD2 (P14)
Selector
Selector
P41/TI07/TO07

Channel 7 input of TAU0

Port mode
(PM41) Port input
switch control
(ISC1)
Output latch
<ISC1>
(P41)
0: Selects TI07 (P41)
1: Selects RxD2 (P14)

Remark ISC0, ISC1: Bits 0 and 1 of the input switch control register (ISC) (See Figure 12-19.)

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The peripheral functions used for the LIN communication operation are as follows.

<Peripheral functions used>

• External interrupt (INTP0); Wakeup signal detection
Usage: To detect an edge of the wakeup signal and the start of communication
• Channel 7 of timer array unit; Baud rate error detection
Usage: To detect the length of the sync field (SF) and divide it by the number of bits in order to detect an error (The
interval of the edge input to RxD2 is measured in the capture mode.)
• Channels 0 and 1 (UART2) of serial array unit 1 (SAU1)

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Figure 12-104. Flowchart of LIN Reception

Starting LIN communication

Setting TAU in capture

mode (to measure
low-level width)

Detecting low-level width

Wakeup signal frame

Wakeup detected?

Detecting low-level width

Sync break field

SBF detected?
INTP0,
TAU
Stopping operation

Setting TAU in capture

mode (to measure
low-/high-level width)

Detecting low-level width

Detecting high-level width

Sync field
Detecting low-level width

Detecting high-level width

Calculating baud rate

Setting UART reception mode

Transition to the state in which

Writing 1 to SS11
communication is enabled
SAU
Identification field
Receiving data Data field
For
Checksum field
details,
see Writing 1 to ST11
Stop the communication operation
Figure
12-90
End of LIN communication

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2
12.8 Operation of Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) Communication

This is a clocked communication function to communicate with two or more devices by using two lines: serial clock
(SCL) and serial data (SDA). This communication function is designed to execute single communication with devices such
as EEPROM, flash memory, and A/D converter, and therefore, can be used only by the master.
Make sure by using software, as well as operating the control registers, that the AC specifications of the start and stop
conditions are observed.
[Data transmission/reception]
• Master transmission, master reception (only master function with a single master)
• ACK output functionNote and ACK detection function
• Data length of 8 bits
(When an address is transmitted, the address is specified by the higher 7 bits, and the least significant bit is
used for R/W control.)
• Manual generation of start condition and stop condition
[Interrupt function]
• Transfer end interrupt
[Error detection flag]
• Overrun error
• Parity error (ACK error)

* [Functions not supported by simplified I2C]

• Slave transmission, slave reception
• Arbitration loss detection function
• Wait detection function

Note When receiving the last data, ACK will not be output if 0 is written to the SOEmn (SOEm register) bit and serial
communication data output is stopped. See the processing flow in 12.8.3 (2) for details.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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2
The channel supporting simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) is channels 0 to 3 of SAU0
and channel 0 and 1 of SAU1.

• 20, 24, 25-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 − − −
1 − −

• 30, 32-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 − −

• 36, 40, 44-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 − −
2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

• 48, 52-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01

2 − UART1 −

3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

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• 64-pin products
2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21

• 80, 100, 128-pin products

2
Unit Channel Used as CSI Used as UART Used as Simplified I C

0 0 CSI00 UART0 IIC00

1 CSI01 IIC01
2 CSI10 UART1 IIC10
3 CSI11 IIC11

1 0 CSI20 UART2 (supporting LIN-bus) IIC20

1 CSI21 IIC21
2 CSI30 UART3 IIC30
3 CSI31 IIC31

2
Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) performs the following four types of communication
operations.
• Address field transmission (See 12.8.1.)
• Data transmission (See 12.8.2.)
• Data reception (See 12.8.3.)
• Stop condition generation (See 12.8.4.)

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12.8.1 Address field transmission

Address field transmission is a transmission operation that first executes in I2C communication to identify the target for
transfer (slave). After a start condition is generated, an address (7 bits) and a transfer direction (1 bit) are transmitted in
one frame.

2
Simplified I C IIC00 IIC01 IIC10 IIC11 IIC20 IIC21 IIC30 IIC31

Target channel Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3
of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU1 of SAU1 of SAU1 of SAU1

Pins used SCL00, SCL01, SCL10, SCL11, SCL20, SCL21, SCL30, SCL31,
Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note
SDA00 SDA01 SDA10 SDA11 SDA20 SDA21 SDA30 SDA31

Interrupt INTIIC00 INTIIC01 INTIIC10 INTIIC11 INTIIC20 INTIIC21 INTIIC30 INTIIC31

Transfer end interrupt only (Setting the buffer empty interrupt is prohibited.)

Error detection flag Parity error detection flag (PEFmn)

Transfer data length 8 bits (transmitted with specifying the higher 7 bits as address and the least significant bit as R/W control)

Transfer rate Max. fMCK/2 [Hz] (SDRmn[15:9] = 1 or more) fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel
2
However, the following condition must be satisfied in each mode of I C.
• Max. 1 MHz (first mode plus)
• Max. 400 kHz (first mode)
• Max. 100 kHz (standard mode)

Data level Forward output (default: high level)

Parity bit No parity bit

Stop bit Appending 1 bit (for ACK reception timing)

Data direction MSB first

2
Note To perform communication via simplified I C, set the N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode (POM03,
<R> POM11, POM14, POM50, POM53, POM71, POM74, POM143 = 1) for the port output mode registers (POM0,
POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14) (see 4.3 Registers Controlling Port Function for details). When
IIC00, IIC10, IIC20, IIC30, IIC31 communicating with an external device with a different potential, set the N-ch
open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode (POM04, POM10, POM15, POM54, POM142 = 1) also for the clock
input/output pins (SCL00, SCL10, SCL20, SCL30, SCL31) (see 4.4.4 Connecting to external device with
different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) for details).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

2
Figure 12-105. Example of Contents of Registers for Address Field Transmission of Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01,
IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

Operation clock (fMCK) of channel n Operation mode of channel n

0: Prescaler output clock CKm0 set by the SPSm register 0: Transfer end interrupt
1: Prescaler output clock CKm1 set by the SPSm register

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Setting of parity bit Setting of stop bit
00B: No parity 01B: Appending 1 bit (ACK)

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOr)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn
Baud rate setting Transmit data setting (address + R/W)
0

SIOr
(d) Serial output register m (SOm)
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
Start condition is generated by manipulating the SOmn bit.

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
SOEmn = 0 until the start condition is generated, and SOEmn =
1 after generation.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the IIC mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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2
Figure 12-105. Example of Contents of Registers for Address Field Transmission of Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01,
IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) (2/2)

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Sets only the bits of the target channel is 1.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Operation procedure

Figure 12-106. Initial Setting Procedure for Address Field Transmission

Starting initial setting

Release the serial array unit from the

Setting the PER0 register
reset status and start clock supply.

Setting the SPSm register Set the operation clock.

Setting the SMRmn register Set an operation mode, etc.

Setting the SCRmn register Set a communication format.

Set a transfer baud rate (setting the

Setting the SDRmn register transfer clock by dividing the operation
clock (fMCK)).

Set the initial output level of the serial data

Setting the SOm register
(SOmn) and serial clock (CKOmn).

Enable data output, clock output, and N-ch

open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode of the
Setting port target channel by setting the port register, port
mode register, and port output mode register.

Clear the SOmn bit to 0 to generate the

Setting the SOm register
start condition.

Secure a wait time so that the specifications of

Wait 2
I C on the slave side are satisfied.

Clear the CKOmn bit to 0 to lower the

Setting the SOm register
clock output level.

Changing setting of the SOEm Set the SOEmn bit to 1 and enable data
register output of the target channel.

Set the SSmn bit of the target channel to 1 and set

Writing to the SSm register
the SEmn bit to 1 (to enable operation).

Set address and R/W to the SIOr register

Starting communication (bits 7 to 0 of the SDRmn register) and
start communication.

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(3) Processing flow

Figure 12-107. Timing Chart of Address Field Transmission

SSmn

SEmn

SOEmn

SDRmn Address field transmission

SCLr output
CKOmn
bit manipulation
SDAr output D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SOmn bit manipulation
R/W
Address
SDAr input D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK

Shift
Shift operation
register mn
INTIICr

TSFmn

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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Figure 12-108. Flowchart of Address Field Transmission

Starting IIC communication

SMRmn, SCRmn: Setting communication

SPSm, SDRmn[15:9]: Setting transfer rate

Writing 0 to the SOmn bit Specify the initial settings

while the SEmn bit of
serial channel enable
Writing 0 to the CKOmn bit status register m (SEm) is
0 (operation is stopped).

Writing 1 to the SOEmn bit

Writing 1 to the SSmn bit

Writing address and R/W

data to SIOr (SDRmn[7:0])

Transfer end interrupt No

generated?

Yes

Parity error (ACK error) flag Yes

PEFmn = 1 ?

No
ACK reception error
Address field
transmission completed

To data transmission flow

and data reception flow

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12.8.2 Data transmission

Data transmission is an operation to transmit data to the target for transfer (slave) after transmission of an address field.
After all data are transmitted to the slave, a stop condition is generated and the bus is released.

2
Simplified I C IIC00 IIC01 IIC10 IIC11 IIC20 IIC21 IIC30 IIC31

Target channel Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3
of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU1 of SAU1 of SAU1 of SAU1

Pins used SCL00, SCL01, SCL10, SCL11, SCL20, SCL21, SCL30, SCL31,
Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note
SDA00 SDA01 SDA10 SDA11 SDA20 SDA21 SDA30 SDA31

Interrupt INTIIC00 INTIIC01 INTIIC10 INTIIC11 INTIIC20 INTIIC21 INTIIC30 INTIIC31

Transfer end interrupt only (Setting the buffer empty interrupt is prohibited.)

Error detection flag Parity error detection flag (PEFmn)

Transfer data length 8 bits

Transfer rate Max. fMCK/2 [Hz] (SDRmn[15:9] = 1 or more) fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel
2
However, the following condition must be satisfied in each mode of I C.
• Max. 1 MHz (first mode plus)
• Max. 400 kHz (first mode)
• Max. 100 kHz (standard mode)

Data level Forward output (default: high level)

Parity bit No parity bit

Stop bit Appending 1 bit (for ACK reception timing)

Data direction MSB first

Note To perform communication via simplified I2C, set the N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode (POM03,
<R> POM11, POM14, POM50, POM53, POM71, POM74, POM143 = 1) for the port output mode registers (POM0,
POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14) (see 4.3 Registers Controlling Port Function for details). When
IIC00, IIC10, IIC20, IIC30, IIC31 communicating with an external device with a different potential, set the N-ch
open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode (POM04, POM10, POM15, POM54, POM142 = 1) also for the clock
input/output pins (SCL00, SCL10, SCL20, SCL30, SCL31) (see 4.4.4 Connecting to external device with
different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) for details).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-109. Example of Contents of Registers for Data Transmission of Simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11,
IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn) … Do not manipulate the bits of this
register, except the TXEmn and
RXEmn bits, during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOr)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn
Baud rate setting Transmit data setting
0

SIOr

(d) Serial output register m (SOm) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note 0 0 0 0 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

Note The value varies depending on the communication data during communication operation.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the IIC mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-109. Example of Contents of Registers for Data Transmission of Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11,
IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) (2/2)

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Processing flow

Figure 12-110. Timing Chart of Data Transmission

SSmn “L”

SEmn
“H”
SOEmn “H”

SDRmn Transmit data 1

SCLr output

SDAr output D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

SDAr input D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK

Shift
Shift operation
register mn
INTIICr

TSFmn

Figure 12-111. Flowchart of Data Transmission

Address field
transmission completed

Starting data transmission

Writing data to SIOr

(SDRmn[7:0])

Transfer end interrupt No

generated?

Yes

Parity error (ACK error) flag

Yes
PEFmn = 1 ?

No
ACK reception error

No
Data transfer completed?

Yes

Data transmission
completed

Stop condition generation

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12.8.3 Data reception

Data reception is an operation to receive data to the target for transfer (slave) after transmission of an address field.
After all data are received to the slave, a stop condition is generated and the bus is released.

2
Simplified I C IIC00 IIC01 IIC10 IIC11 IIC20 IIC21 IIC30 IIC31

Target channel Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 0 Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3
of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU0 of SAU1 of SAU1 of SAU1 of SAU1

Pins used SCL00, SCL01, SCL10, SCL11, SCL20, SCL21, SCL30, SCL31,
Note Note Note Note Note Note Note Note
SDA00 SDA01 SDA10 SDA11 SDA20 SDA21 SDA30 SDA31

Interrupt INTIIC00 INTIIC01 INTIIC10 INTIIC11 INTIIC20 INTIIC21 INTIIC30 INTIIC31

Transfer end interrupt only (Setting the buffer empty interrupt is prohibited.)

Error detection flag Overrun error detection flag (OVFmn) only

Transfer data length 8 bits

Transfer rate Max. fMCK/2 [Hz] (SDRmn[15:9] = 1 or more) fMCK: Operation clock frequency of target channel
2
However, the following condition must be satisfied in each mode of I C.
• Max. 1 MHz (first mode plus)
• Max. 400 kHz (first mode)
• Max. 100 kHz (standard mode)

Data level Forward output (default: high level)

Parity bit No parity bit

Stop bit Appending 1 bit (ACK transmission)

Data direction MSB first

Note To perform communication via simplified I2C, set the N-ch open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode (POM03,
<R> POM11, POM14, POM50, POM53, POM71, POM74, POM143 = 1) for the port output mode registers (POM0,
POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14) (see 4.3 Registers Controlling Port Function for details). When
IIC00, IIC10, IIC20, IIC30, IIC31 communicating with an external device with a different potential, set the N-ch
open-drain output (VDD tolerance) mode (POM04, POM10, POM15, POM54, POM142 = 1) also for the clock
input/output pins (SCL00, SCL10, SCL20, SCL30, SCL31) (see 4.4.4 Connecting to external device with
different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) for details).

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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(1) Register setting

Figure 12-112. Example of Contents of Registers for Data Reception of Simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11,
IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) (1/2)

(a) Serial mode register mn (SMRmn) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SMRmn CKSmn CCSmn STSmn SISmn0 MDmn2 MDmn1 MDmn0

0/1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

(b) Serial communication operation setting register mn (SCRmn) … Do not manipulate the bits of this
register, except the TXEmn and
RXEmn bits, during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SCRmn TXEmn RXEmn DAPmn CKPmn EOCmn PTCmn1 PTCmn0 DIRmn SLCmn1 SLCmn0 DLSmn1 DLSmn0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1

(c) Serial data register mn (SDRmn) (lower 8 bits: SIOr)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SDRmn
Baud rate setting Dummy transmit data setting (FFH)
0

SIOr
(d) Serial output register m (SOm) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOm CKOm3 CKOm2 CKOm1 CKOm0 SOm3 SOm2 SOm1 SOm0

0 0 0 0 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note 0 0 0 0 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note 0/1Note

(e) Serial output enable register m (SOEm) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SOEm SOEm3 SOEm2 SOEm1 SOEm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Note The value varies depending on the communication data during communication operation.

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the IIC mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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Figure 12-112. Example of Contents of Registers for Data Reception of Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11,
IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) (2/2)

(f) Serial channel start register m (SSm) … Do not manipulate this register during data
transmission/reception.
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SSm SSm3 SSm2 SSm1 SSm0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Remarks 1. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21,
30, 31), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13
2. : Setting is fixed in the CSI master transmission mode, : Setting disabled (set to the initial value)
×: Bit that cannot be used in this mode (set to the initial value when not used in any mode)
0/1: Set to 0 or 1 depending on the usage of the user

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(2) Processing flow

Figure 12-113. Timing Chart of Data Reception

(a) When starting data reception

SSmn

STmn

SEmn

SOEmn “H”
TXEmn,
TXEmn = 1 / RXEmn = 0 TXEmn = 0 / RXEmn = 1
RXEmn
SDRmn Dummy data (FFH) Receive data

SCLr output

SDAr output ACK

SDAr input D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Shift
Shift operation
register mn
INTIICr

TSFmn

(b) When receiving last data

STmn

SEmn

SOEmn Output is enabled by serial Output is stopped by serial communication operation

communication operation
TXEmn,
TXEmn = 0 / RXEmn = 1
RXEmn
SDRmn Dummy data (FFH) Receive data Dummy data (FFH) Receive data

SCLr output

SDAr output ACK NACK

SDAr input D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Shift
Shift operation Shift operation
register mn
INTIICr

TSFmn

Reception of last byte SOmn bit SOmn bit

manipulation manipulation

IIC operation stop CKOmn bit

manipulation

Step condition

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31),
mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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Figure 12-114. Flowchart of Data Reception

Address field transmission completed

Writing 1 to the STmn bit

Writing 0 to the TXEmn bit, and 1 to the RXEmn bit

Writing 1 to the SSmn bit

Starting data reception

Yes
Last byte received?

No Writing 0 to the SOEmn bit

(Output stop by serial
communication operation)

Writing dummy data (FFH) to

SIOr (SDRmn[7:0])

Transfer end interrupt No

generated?
Yes

Reading SIOr (SDRmn[7:0])

No
Data transfer completed?

Yes

Data reception completed

Stop condition generation

Caution ACK is not output when the last data is received (NACK). Communication is then completed by
setting “1” to the STmn bit of serial channel stop register m (STm) to stop operation and
generating a stop condition.

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12.8.4 Stop condition generation

After all data are transmitted to or received from the target slave, a stop condition is generated and the bus is released.

(1) Processing flow

Figure 12-115. Timing Chart of Stop Condition Generation

STmn

SEmn

SOEmn Note

SCLr output

SDAr output

Operation SOmn CKOmn SOmn

stop bit manipulation bit manipulation bit manipulation

Stop condition

Note During a receive operation, the SOEmn bit of serial output enable register m (SOEm) is cleared to 0 before
receiving the last data.

Figure 12-116. Flowchart of Stop Condition Generation

Completion of data
transmission/data reception

Starting generation of stop condition.

Writing 1 to the STmn bit to clear

Operation is stopped
(the SEmn bit is cleared to 0)

Writing 0 to the SOEmn bit

Writing 0 to the SOmn bit

Writing 1 to the CKOmn bit

Secure a wait time so that the specifications of

Wait 2
I C on the slave side are satisfied.

Writing 1 to the SOmn bit

End of IIC communication

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12.8.5 Calculating transfer rate

The transfer rate for simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, IIC31) communication can be
calculated by the following expressions.

(Transfer rate) = {Operation clock (fMCK) frequency of target channel} ÷ (SDRmn[15:9] + 1) ÷ 2

Caution Setting SDRmn[15:9] = 0000000B is prohibited. Setting SDRmn[15:9] = 0000001B or more.

Remarks 1. The value of SDRmn[15:9] is the value of bits 15 to 9 of the SDRmn register (0000001B to
1111111B) and therefore is 1 to 127.
2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

The operation clock (fMCK) is determined by serial clock select register m (SPSm) and bit 15 (CKSmn) of serial mode
register mn (SMRmn).

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2
Table 12-4. Selection of Operation Clock For Simplified I C
Note
SMRmn SPSm Register Operation Clock (fMCK)
Register
CKSmn PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS PRS fCLK = 32 MHz
m13 m12 m11 m10 m03 m02 m01 m00

0 X X X X 0 0 0 0 fCLK 32 MHz
X X X X 0 0 0 1 fCLK/2 16 MHz
2
X X X X 0 0 1 0 fCLK/2 8 MHz
3
X X X X 0 0 1 1 fCLK/2 4 MHz
4
X X X X 0 1 0 0 fCLK/2 2 MHz
5
X X X X 0 1 0 1 fCLK/2 1 MHz
6
X X X X 0 1 1 0 fCLK/2 500 kHz
7
X X X X 0 1 1 1 fCLK/2 250 kHz
8
X X X X 1 0 0 0 fCLK/2 125 kHz
9
X X X X 1 0 0 1 fCLK/2 62.5 kHz
10
X X X X 1 0 1 0 fCLK/2 31.25 kHz
11
X X X X 1 0 1 1 fCLK/2 15.63 kHz
1 0 0 0 0 X X X X fCLK 32 MHz
0 0 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 16 MHz
2
0 0 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 8 MHz
3
0 0 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 4 MHz
4
0 1 0 0 X X X X fCLK/2 2 MHz
5
0 1 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 1 MHz
6
0 1 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 500 kHz
7
0 1 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 250 kHz
8
1 0 0 0 X X X X fCLK/2 125 kHz
9
1 0 0 1 X X X X fCLK/2 62.5 kHz
10
1 0 1 0 X X X X fCLK/2 31.25 kHz
11
1 0 1 1 X X X X fCLK/2 15.63 kHz
Other than above Setting prohibited

Note When changing the clock selected for fCLK (by changing the system clock control register (CKC) value), do so
after having stopped (serial channel stop register m (STm) = 000FH) the operation of the serial array unit
(SAU).

Remarks 1. X: Don’t care

2. m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

2
Here is an example of setting an I C transfer rate where fMCK = fCLK = 32 MHz.

2
I C Transfer Mode fCLK = 32 MHz
(Desired Transfer Rate) Operation Clock (fMCK) SDRmn[15:9] Calculated Error from Desired Transfer
Transfer Rate Rate
100 kHz fCLK/2 79 100 kHz 0.0%
400 kHz fCLK 39 400 kHz 0.0%
1 MHz fCLK/2 7 1 MHz 0.0%

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12.8.6 Procedure for processing errors that occurred during simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21,
IIC30, IIC31) communication
The procedure for processing errors that occurred during simplified I2C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30,
IIC31) communication is described in Figure 12-117 and 12-118.

Figure 12-117. Processing Procedure in Case of Overrun Error

Software Manipulation Hardware Status Remark

Reads serial data register mn The BFFmn bit of the SSRmn register This is to prevent an overrun error if the

(SDRmn). is set to 0 and channel n is enabled to next reception is completed during error
receive data. processing.

Reads serial status register mn Error type is identified and the read
(SSRmn). value is used to clear error flag.

Writes 1 to serial flag clear trigger Error flag is cleared. Error can be cleared only during
register mn (SIRmn). reading, by writing the value read from
the SSRmn register to the SIRmn
register without modification.

Figure 12-118. Processing Procedure in Case of Parity Error (ACK error) in Simplified I2C Mode
Software Manipulation Hardware Status Remark

Reads serial data register mn The BFFmn bit of the SSRmn register is This is to prevent an overrun error if the

(SDRmn). set to 0 and channel n is enabled to next reception is completed during

receive data. error processing.

Reads serial status register mn (SSRmn). Error type is identified and the read
value is used to clear error flag.

Writes serial flag clear trigger register mn Error flag is cleared. Error can be cleared only during
(SIRmn). reading, by writing the value read from
the SSRmn register to the SIRmn
register without modification.

Sets the STmn bit of serial channel stop The SEmn bit of serial channel enable Slave is not ready for reception
register m (STm) to 1. status register m (SEm) is set to 0 and because ACK is not returned.
channel n stops operation. Therefore, a stop condition is created,
the bus is released, and
communication is started again from
the start condition. Or, a restart
condition is generated and
Creates stop condition. transmission can be redone from
Creates start condition. address transmission.

Sets the SSmn bit of serial channel start The SEmn bit of serial channel enable
register m (SSm) to 1. status register m (SEm) is set to 1 and
channel n is enabled to operate.

Remark m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31)
mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13

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CHAPTER 13 SERIAL INTERFACE IICA

The number of channels of the serial Interface IICA differs, depending on the product.

20-pin 24, 25, 30, 32, 36, 40, 80, 100, 128-pin
44, 48, 52, 56, 64-pin

channels − 1 ch 2 ch

Caution Most of the following descriptions in this chapter use the 64-pin products as an example.

13.1 Functions of Serial Interface IICA

Serial interface IICA has the following three modes.

(1) Operation stop mode

This mode is used when serial transfers are not performed. It can therefore be used to reduce power consumption.

(2) I2C bus mode (multimaster supported)

This mode is used for 8-bit data transfers with several devices via two lines: a serial clock (SCLA0) line and a serial
data bus (SDAA0) line.
This mode complies with the I2C bus format and the master device can generated “start condition”, “address”,
“transfer direction specification”, “data”, and “stop condition” data to the slave device, via the serial data bus. The
slave device automatically detects these received status and data by hardware. This function can simplify the part
of application program that controls the I2C bus.
Since the SCLA0 and SDAA0 pins are used for open drain outputs, serial interface IICA requires pull-up resistors
for the serial clock line and the serial data bus line.

(3) Wakeup mode

The STOP mode can be released by generating an interrupt request signal (INTIICA0) when an extension code
from the master device or a local address has been received while in STOP mode. This can be set by using the
WUP0 bit of IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01).

Figure 13-1 shows a block diagram of serial interface IICA.

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Figure 13-1. Block Diagram of Serial Interface IICA

Internal bus

IICA status register 0 (IICS0)

WUP0
MSTS0 ALD0 EXC0 COI0 TRC0 ACKD0 STD0 SPD0
IICA control register 00
Sub-circuit (IICCTL00)
for standby
IICE0 LREL0 WREL0 SPIE0 WTIM0 ACKE0 STT0 SPT0

Filter
Slave address Clear Start
SDAA0/ register 0 (SVA0) condition
Set generator
P61 Match
Noise signal
eliminator
Stop
IICA shift SO latch condition
D Q generator
register 0 (IICA0)
DFC0 IICWL0

Data hold
TRC0 time correction
N-ch open- circuit
drain output
Output control ACK
Output generator Wakeup
PM61 controller
latch
(P61)
ACK detector

Start condition
detector
Filter
Stop condition
SCLA0/ detector
P60
Interrupt request
Noise Serial clock signal generator INTIICA0
eliminator counter
IICS0.MSTS0, EXC0, COI0
DFC0 Serial clock
Serial clock wait controller IICA shift register 0 (IICA0)
controller Bus status
N-ch open- detector
fCLK IICCTL00.STT0, SPT0
Selector

drain output

PM60 Output Counter IICS0.MSTS0, EXC0, COI0

latch fCLK/2
(P60)
Match signal
IICCTL01.PRS0

IICA low-level width IICA high-level width WUP0 CLD0 DAD0 SMC0 DFC0 PRS0 STCF0 IICBSY0 STCEN0 IICRSV0
setting register 0 (IICWL0) setting register 0 (IICWH0)
IICA control register 01 IICA flag register 0
(IICCTL01) (IICF0)
Internal bus

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Figure 13-2 shows a serial bus configuration example.

Figure 13-2. Serial Bus Configuration Example Using I2C Bus

+ VDD + VDD

Master CPU1 Serial data bus Master CPU2

SDAA0 SDAA0
Slave CPU1 Slave CPU2
Serial clock
SCLA0 SCLA0
Address 0 Address 1

SDAA0 Slave CPU3

Address 2
SCLA0

SDAA0
Slave IC

Address 3
SCLA0

SDAA0
Slave IC

Address N
SCLA0

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13.2 Configuration of Serial Interface IICA

Serial interface IICA includes the following hardware.

Table 13-1. Configuration of Serial Interface IICA

Item Configuration
Registers IICA shift register 0 (IICA0)
Slave address register 0 (SVA0)
Control registers Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)
IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)
IICA status register 0 (IICS0)
IICA flag register 0 (IICF0)
IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01)
IICA low-level width setting register 0 (IICWL0)
IICA high-level width setting register 0 (IICWH0)
Port mode register 6 (PM6)
Port register 6 (P6)

(1) IICA shift register 0 (IICA0)

The IICA0 register is used to convert 8-bit serial data to 8-bit parallel data and vice versa in synchronization with
the serial clock. The IICA0 register can be used for both transmission and reception.
The actual transmit and receive operations can be controlled by writing and reading operations to the IICA0 register.
Cancel the wait state and start data transfer by writing data to the IICA0 register during the wait period.
The IICA0 register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears IICA0 to 00H.

Figure 13-3. Format of IICA Shift Register 0 (IICA0)

Address: FFF50H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
IICA0

Cautions 1. Do not write data to the IICA0 register during data transfer.
2. Write or read the IICA0 register only during the wait period. Accessing the IICA0 register in a
communication state other than during the wait period is prohibited. When the device serves
as the master, however, the IICA0 register can be written only once after the communication
trigger bit (STT0) is set to 1.
3. When communication is reserved, write data to the IICA0 register after the interrupt triggered
by a stop condition is detected.

(2) Slave address register 0 (SVA0)

This register stores seven bits of local addresses {A6, A5, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0} when in slave mode.
The SVA0 register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
However, rewriting to this register is prohibited while STD0 = 1 (while the start condition is detected).
Reset signal generation clears the SVA0 register to 00H.

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Figure 13-4. Format of Slave Address Register 0 (SVA0)

Address: F0234H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SVA0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0Note

Note Bit 0 is fixed to 0.

(3) SO latch
The SO latch is used to retain the SDAA0 pin’s output level.

(4) Wakeup controller

This circuit generates an interrupt request (INTIICA0) when the address received by this register matches the
address value set to the slave address register 0 (SVA0) or when an extension code is received.

(5) Serial clock counter

This counter counts the serial clocks that are output or input during transmit/receive operations and is used to verify
that 8-bit data was transmitted or received.

(6) Interrupt request signal generator

This circuit controls the generation of interrupt request signals (INTIICA0).
An I2C interrupt request is generated by the following two triggers.
• Falling edge of eighth or ninth clock of the serial clock (set by the WTIM0 bit)
• Interrupt request generated when a stop condition is detected (set by the SPIE0 bit)

Remark WTIM0 bit: Bit 3 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

SPIE0 bit: Bit 4 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

(7) Serial clock controller

In master mode, this circuit generates the clock output via the SCLA0 pin from a sampling clock.

(8) Serial clock wait controller

This circuit controls the wait timing.

(9) ACK generator, stop condition detector, start condition detector, and ACK detector
These circuits generate and detect each status.

(10) Data hold time correction circuit

This circuit generates the hold time for data corresponding to the falling edge of the serial clock.

(11) Start condition generator

This circuit generates a start condition when the STT0 bit is set to 1.
However, in the communication reservation disabled status (IICRSV bit = 1), when the bus is not released (IICBSY
bit = 1), start condition requests are ignored and the STCF bit is set to 1.

(12) Stop condition generator

This circuit generates a stop condition when the SPT0 bit is set to 1.

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(13) Bus status detector

This circuit detects whether or not the bus is released by detecting start conditions and stop conditions.
However, as the bus status cannot be detected immediately following operation, the initial status is set by the
STCEN bit.

Remark STT0 bit: Bit 1 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

SPT0 bit: Bit 0 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)
IICRSV bit: Bit 0 of IICA flag register 0 (IICF0)
IICBSY bit: Bit 6 of IICA flag register 0 (IICF0)
STCF bit: Bit 7 of IICA flag register 0 (IICF0)
STCEN bit: Bit 1 of IICA flag register 0 (IICF0)

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13.3 Registers Controlling Serial Interface IICA

Serial interface IICA is controlled by the following eight registers.

• Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

• IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)
• IICA flag register 0 (IICF0)
• IICA status register 0 (IICS0)
• IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01)
• IICA low-level width setting register 0 (IICWL0)
• IICA high-level width setting register 0 (IICWH0)
• Port mode register 6 (PM6)
• Port register 6 (P6)

(1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0)

This register is used to enable or disable supplying the clock to the peripheral hardware. Clock supply to a
hardware macro that is not used is stopped in order to reduce the power consumption and noise.
When serial interface IICAm is used, be sure to set bits 6, 4 (IICA1EN, IICA0EN) of this register to 1.
The PER0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 13-5. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0)

Address: F00F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>
Note 1 Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 1
PER0 RTCEN IICA1EN ADCEN IICA0EN SAU1EN SAU0EN TAU1EN TAU0EN

IICAmEN Control of serial interface IICAm input clock supply

0 Stops input clock supply.

• SFR used by serial interface IICAm cannot be written.
• Serial interface IICAm is in the reset status.
1 Enables input clock supply.
• SFR used by serial interface IICAm can be read/written.

Notes 1. 80, 100, and 128-pin products only.

2. This is not provided in the 20-pin products.
3. This is not provided in the 20, 24, and 25-pin products.

Cautions 1. When setting serial interface IICAm, be sure to set the IICAmEN bit to 1 first. If IICAmEN = 0,
writing to a control register of serial interface IICAm is ignored, and, even if the register is
read, only the default value is read (except for port mode register 6 (PM6) and port register 6
(P6)).
2. Be sure to clear the following bits to 0.
20-pin products: bits 1, 3, 4, 6
24, 25-pin products: bits 1, 3, 6
30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 64-pin products: bits 1, 6

Remark m = 0, 1

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(2) IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

This register is used to enable/stop I2C operations, set wait timing, and set other I2C operations.
The IICCTL00 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction. However, set the SPIE0,
WTIM0, and ACKE0 bits while IICE0 = 0 or during the wait period. These bits can be set at the same time when
the IICE0 bit is set from “0” to “1”.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

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Figure 13-6. Format of IICA Control Register 00 (IICCTL00) (1/4)

Address: F0230H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IICCTL00 IICE0 LREL0 WREL0 SPIE0 WTIM0 ACKE0 STT0 SPT0

2
IICE0 I C operation enable
Note 1
0 Stop operation. Reset the IICA status register 0 (IICS0) . Stop internal operation.

1 Enable operation.

Be sure to set this bit (1) while the SCLA0 and SDAA0 lines are at high level.

Condition for clearing (IICE0 = 0) Condition for setting (IICE0 = 1)

• Cleared by instruction • Set by instruction

• Reset

Notes 2, 3
LREL0 Exit from communications

0 Normal operation

1 This exits from the current communications and sets standby mode. This setting is automatically cleared
to 0 after being executed.
Its uses include cases in which a locally irrelevant extension code has been received.
The SCLA0 and SDAA0 lines are set to high impedance.
The following flags of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) and the IICA status register 0 (IICS0) are
cleared to 0.
• STT0 • SPT0 • MSTS0 • EXC0 • COI0 • TRC0 • ACKD0 • STD0

The standby mode following exit from communications remains in effect until the following communications entry
conditions are met.
• After a stop condition is detected, restart is in master mode.
• An address match or extension code reception occurs after the start condition.

Condition for clearing (LREL0 = 0) Condition for setting (LREL0 = 1)

• Automatically cleared after execution • Set by instruction

• Reset

Notes 2, 3
WREL0 Wait cancellation

0 Do not cancel wait

1 Cancel wait. This setting is automatically cleared after wait is canceled.

When the WREL0 bit is set (wait canceled) during the wait period at the ninth clock pulse in the transmission status
(TRC0 = 1), the SDAA0 line goes into the high impedance state (TRC0 = 0).

Condition for clearing (WREL0 = 0) Condition for setting (WREL0 = 1)

• Automatically cleared after execution • Set by instruction

• Reset

Notes 1. The IICA status register 0 (IICS0), the STCF and IICBSY bits of the IICA flag register 0 (IICF0), and
the CLD0 and DAD0 bits of IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01) are reset.
2. The signal of this bit is invalid while IICE0 is 0.
3. When the LREL0 and WREL0 bits are read, 0 is always read.
2
Caution If the operation of I C is enabled (IICE0 = 1) when the SCLA0 line is high level, the SDAA0 line
is low level, and the digital filter is turned on (DFC0 bit of IICCTL01 register = 1), a start
condition will be inadvertently detected immediately. In this case, set (1) the LREL0 bit by
2
using a 1-bit memory manipulation instruction immediately after enabling operation of I C
(IICE0 = 1).

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Figure 13-6. Format of IICA Control Register 00 (IICCTL00) (2/4)

Note 1
SPIE0 Enable/disable generation of interrupt request when stop condition is detected

0 Disable

1 Enable

If the WUP0 bit of IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01) is 1, no stop condition interrupt will be generated even if SPIE0
= 1.

Condition for clearing (SPIE0 = 0) Condition for setting (SPIE0 = 1)

• Cleared by instruction • Set by instruction

• Reset

Note 1
WTIM0 Control of wait and interrupt request generation

0 Interrupt request is generated at the eighth clock’s falling edge.

Master mode: After output of eight clocks, clock output is set to low level and wait is set.
Slave mode: After input of eight clocks, the clock is set to low level and wait is set for master device.

1 Interrupt request is generated at the ninth clock’s falling edge.

Master mode: After output of nine clocks, clock output is set to low level and wait is set.
Slave mode: After input of nine clocks, the clock is set to low level and wait is set for master device.
An interrupt is generated at the falling edge of the ninth clock during address transfer independently of the setting of
this bit. The setting of this bit is valid when the address transfer is completed. When in master mode, a wait is
inserted at the falling edge of the ninth clock during address transfers. For a slave device that has received a local
address, a wait is inserted at the falling edge of the ninth clock after an acknowledge (ACK) is issued. However,
when the slave device has received an extension code, a wait is inserted at the falling edge of the eighth clock.

Condition for clearing (WTIM0 = 0) Condition for setting (WTIM0 = 1)

• Cleared by instruction • Set by instruction

• Reset

Notes 1, 2
ACKE0 Acknowledgment control

0 Disable acknowledgment.

1 Enable acknowledgment. During the ninth clock period, the SDAA0 line is set to low level.

Condition for clearing (ACKE0 = 0) Condition for setting (ACKE0 = 1)

• Cleared by instruction • Set by instruction

• Reset

Notes 1. The signal of this bit is invalid while IICE0 is 0. Set this bit during that period.
2. The set value is invalid during address transfer and if the code is not an extension code.
When the device serves as a slave and the addresses match, an acknowledgment is generated
regardless of the set value.

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Figure 13-6. Format of IICA Control Register 00 (IICCTL00) (3/4)

Note
STT0 Start condition trigger

0 Do not generate a start condition.

1 When bus is released (in standby state, when IICBSY = 0):

If this bit is set (1), a start condition is generated (startup as the master).
When a third party is communicating:
• When communication reservation function is enabled (IICRSV = 0)
Functions as the start condition reservation flag. When set to 1, automatically generates a start
condition after the bus is released.
• When communication reservation function is disabled (IICRSV = 1)
Even if this bit is set (1), the STT0 bit is cleared and the STT0 clear flag (STCF) is set (1). No start
condition is generated.
In the wait state (when master device):
Generates a restart condition after releasing the wait.

Cautions concerning set timing

• For master reception: Cannot be set to 1 during transfer. Can be set to 1 only in the waiting period when the
ACKE0 bit has been cleared to 0 and slave has been notified of final reception.
• For master transmission: A start condition cannot be generated normally during the acknowledge period. Set to 1
during the wait period that follows output of the ninth clock.
• Cannot be set to 1 at the same time as stop condition trigger (SPT0).
<R> • Once STT0 is set (1), setting it again (1) before the clear condition is met is not allowed.

Condition for clearing (STT0 = 0) Condition for setting (STT0 = 1)

• Cleared by setting the STT0 bit to 1 while • Set by instruction
communication reservation is prohibited.
• Cleared by loss in arbitration
• Cleared after start condition is generated by master
device
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications)
• When IICE0 = 0 (operation stop)
• Reset

Note The signal of this bit is invalid while IICE0 is 0.

Remarks 1. Bit 1 (STT0) becomes 0 when it is read after data setting.

2. IICRSV: Bit 0 of IIC flag register 0 (IICF0)
STCF: Bit 7 of IIC flag register 0 (IICF0)

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Figure 13-6. Format of IICA Control Register 00 (IICCTL00) (4/4)

SPT0 Stop condition trigger

0 Stop condition is not generated.

1 Stop condition is generated (termination of master device’s transfer).

Cautions concerning set timing

• For master reception: Cannot be set to 1 during transfer.
Can be set to 1 only in the waiting period when the ACKE0 bit has been cleared to 0 and
slave has been notified of final reception.
• For master transmission: A stop condition cannot be generated normally during the acknowledge period.
Therefore, set it during the wait period that follows output of the ninth clock.
• Cannot be set to 1 at the same time as start condition trigger (STT0).
• The SPT0 bit can be set to 1 only when in master mode.
• When the WTIM0 bit has been cleared to 0, if the SPT0 bit is set to 1 during the wait period that follows output of
eight clocks, note that a stop condition will be generated during the high-level period of the ninth clock. The WTIM0
bit should be changed from 0 to 1 during the wait period following the output of eight clocks, and the SPT0 bit should
be set to 1 during the wait period that follows the output of the ninth clock.
<R> • Once STT0 is set (1), setting it again (1) before the clear condition is met is not allowed.

Condition for clearing (SPT0 = 0) Condition for setting (SPT0 = 1)

• Cleared by loss in arbitration • Set by instruction
• Automatically cleared after stop condition is detected
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications)
• When IICE0 = 0 (operation stop)
• Reset

Caution When bit 3 (TRC0) of the IICA status register 0 (IICS0) is set to 1 (transmission status), bit 5
(WREL0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is set to 1 during the ninth clock and wait is
canceled, after which the TRC0 bit is cleared (reception status) and the SDAA0 line is set to
high impedance. Release the wait performed while the TRC0 bit is 1 (transmission status)
by writing to the IICA shift register 0.

Remark Bit 0 (SPT0) becomes 0 when it is read after data setting.

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(3) IICA status register 0 (IICS0)

This register indicates the status of I2C.
The IICS0 register is read by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction only when STT0 = 1 and during the
wait period.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Caution Reading the IICS0 register while the address match wakeup function is enabled (WUP0 = 1) in
STOP mode is prohibited. When the WUP0 bit is changed from 1 to 0 (wakeup operation is
stopped), regardless of the INTIICA0 interrupt request, the change in status is not reflected until
the next start condition or stop condition is detected. To use the wakeup function, therefore,
enable (SPIE0 = 1) the interrupt generated by detecting a stop condition and read the IICS0
register after the interrupt has been detected.

Remark STT0: bit 1 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

WUP0: bit 7 of IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01)

Figure 13-7. Format of IICA Status Register 0 (IICS0) (1/3)

Address: FFF51H After reset: 00H R

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IICS0 MSTS0 ALD0 EXC0 COI0 TRC0 ACKD0 STD0 SPD0

MSTS0 Master status check flag

0 Slave device status or communication standby status

1 Master device communication status
Condition for clearing (MSTS0 = 0) Condition for setting (MSTS0 = 1)
• When a stop condition is detected • When a start condition is generated
• When ALD0 = 1 (arbitration loss)
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications)
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
stop)
• Reset

ALD0 Detection of arbitration loss

0 This status means either that there was no arbitration or that the arbitration result was a “win”.
1 This status indicates the arbitration result was a “loss”. The MSTS0 bit is cleared.
Condition for clearing (ALD0 = 0) Condition for setting (ALD0 = 1)
• Automatically cleared after the IICS0 register is • When the arbitration result is a “loss”.
Note
read
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
stop)
• Reset

Note This register is also cleared when a 1-bit memory manipulation instruction is executed for bits other
than the IICS0 register. Therefore, when using the ALD0 bit, read the data of this bit before the data
of the other bits.

Remark LREL0: Bit 6 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

IICE0: Bit 7 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

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Figure 13-7. Format of IICA Status Register 0 (IICS0) (2/3)

EXC0 Detection of extension code reception

0 Extension code was not received.

1 Extension code was received.

Condition for clearing (EXC0 = 0) Condition for setting (EXC0 = 1)

• When a start condition is detected • When the higher four bits of the received address
• When a stop condition is detected data is either “0000” or “1111” (set at the rising edge
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications) of the eighth clock).
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
stop)
• Reset

COI0 Detection of matching addresses

0 Addresses do not match.

1 Addresses match.

Condition for clearing (COI0 = 0) Condition for setting (COI0 = 1)

• When a start condition is detected • When the received address matches the local
• When a stop condition is detected address (slave address register 0 (SVA0))
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications) (set at the rising edge of the eighth clock).
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
stop)
• Reset

TRC0 Detection of transmit/receive status

0 Receive status (other than transmit status). The SDAA0 line is set for high impedance.

1 Transmit status. The value in the SO0 latch is enabled for output to the SDAA0 line (valid starting at
the falling edge of the first byte’s ninth clock).

Condition for clearing (TRC0 = 0) Condition for setting (TRC0 = 1)

<Both master and slave> <Master>
• When a stop condition is detected • When a start condition is generated
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications) • When 0 (master transmission) is output to the LSB
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
(transfer direction specification bit) of the first byte
stop)
(during address transfer)
• Cleared by WREL0 = 1 (wait cancel)
Note

<Slave>
• When the ALD0 bit changes from 0 to 1 (arbitration
loss) • When 1 (slave transmission) is input to the LSB
• Reset (transfer direction specification bit) of the first byte
• When not used for communication (MSTS0, EXC0, COI0 from the master (during address transfer)
= 0)
<Master>
• When “1” is output to the first byte’s LSB (transfer
direction specification bit)
<Slave>
• When a start condition is detected
• When “0” is input to the first byte’s LSB (transfer
direction specification bit)

Note When bit 3 (TRC0) of the IICA status register 0 (IICS0) is set to 1 (transmission status), bit 5
(WREL0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is set to 1 during the ninth clock and wait is
canceled, after which the TRC0 bit is cleared (reception status) and the SDAA0 line is set to high
impedance. Release the wait performed while the TRC0 bit is 1 (transmission status) by writing to
the IICA shift register 0.
Remark LREL0: Bit 6 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)
IICE0: Bit 7 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

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Figure 13-7. Format of IICA Status Register 0 (IICS0) (3/3)

ACKD0 Detection of acknowledge (ACK)

0 Acknowledge was not detected.

1 Acknowledge was detected.

Condition for clearing (ACKD0 = 0) Condition for setting (ACKD0 = 1)

• When a stop condition is detected • After the SDAA0 line is set to low level at the rising
• At the rising edge of the next byte’s first clock edge of SCLA0 line’s ninth clock
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications)
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
stop)
• Reset

STD0 Detection of start condition

0 Start condition was not detected.

1 Start condition was detected. This indicates that the address transfer period is in effect.

Condition for clearing (STD0 = 0) Condition for setting (STD0 = 1)

• When a stop condition is detected • When a start condition is detected

• At the rising edge of the next byte’s first clock
following address transfer
• Cleared by LREL0 = 1 (exit from communications)
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
stop)
• Reset

SPD0 Detection of stop condition

0 Stop condition was not detected.

1 Stop condition was detected. The master device’s communication is terminated and the bus is
released.

Condition for clearing (SPD0 = 0) Condition for setting (SPD0 = 1)

• At the rising edge of the address transfer byte’s first • When a stop condition is detected
clock following setting of this bit and detection of a
start condition
<R> • When the WUP0 bit changes from 1 to 0
• When the IICE0 bit changes from 1 to 0 (operation
stop)
• Reset

Remark LREL0: Bit 6 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

IICE0: Bit 7 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

(4) IICA flag register 0 (IICF0)

This register sets the operation mode of I2C and indicates the status of the I2C bus.
The IICF0 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction. However, the STT0 clear flag
(STCF) and I2C bus status flag (IICBSY) bits are read-only.
The IICRSV bit can be used to enable/disable the communication reservation function.
The STCEN bit can be used to set the initial value of the IICBSY bit.
The IICRSV and STCEN bits can be written only when the operation of I2C is disabled (bit 7 (IICE0) of IICA control
register 00 (IICCTL00) = 0). When operation is enabled, the IICF0 register can be read.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

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Figure 13-8. Format of IICA Flag Register 0 (IICF0)

Address: FFF52H After reset: 00H R/WNote

Symbol <7> <6> 5 4 3 2 <1> <0>

IICF0 STCF0 IICBSY0 0 0 0 0 STCEN0 IICRSV0

STCF0 STT0 clear flag

0 Generate start condition
1 Start condition generation unsuccessful: clear the STT0 flag
Condition for clearing (STCF0 = 0) Condition for setting (STCF0 = 1)
• Cleared by STT0 = 1 • Generating start condition unsuccessful and the
• When IICE0 = 0 (operation stop) STT0 bit cleared to 0 when communication
• Reset reservation is disabled (IICRSV0 = 1).

IICBSY0 I2C bus status flag

0 Bus release status (communication initial status when STCEN0 = 1)
1 Bus communication status (communication initial status when STCEN0 = 0)
Condition for clearing (IICBSY0 = 0) Condition for setting (IICBSY0 = 1)
• Detection of stop condition • Detection of start condition
• When IICE0 = 0 (operation stop) • Setting of the IICE0 bit when STCEN0 = 0
• Reset

STCEN0 Initial start enable trigger

0 After operation is enabled (IICE0 = 1), enable generation of a start condition upon detection of
a stop condition.
1 After operation is enabled (IICE0 = 1), enable generation of a start condition without detecting
a stop condition.

Condition for clearing (STCEN0 = 0) Condition for setting (STCEN0 = 1)

• Cleared by instruction • Set by instruction
• Detection of start condition
• Reset

IICRSV0 Communication reservation function disable bit

0 Enable communication reservation
1 Disable communication reservation
Condition for clearing (IICRSV0 = 0) Condition for setting (IICRSV0 = 1)
• Cleared by instruction • Set by instruction
• Reset

Note Bits 6 and 7 are read-only.

Cautions 1. Write to the STCEN bit only when the operation is stopped (IICE0 = 0).
2. As the bus release status (IICBSY = 0) is recognized regardless of the actual bus status
when STCEN = 1, when generating the first start condition (STT0 = 1), it is necessary to
verify that no third party communications are in progress in order to prevent such
communications from being destroyed.
3. Write to IICRSV only when the operation is stopped (IICE0 = 0).

Remark STT0: Bit 1 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

IICE0: Bit 7 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

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(5) IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01)

This register is used to set the operation mode of I2C and detect the statuses of the SCLA0 and SDAA0 pins.
The IICCTL01 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction. However, the CLD0 and
DAD0 bits are read-only.
Set the IICCTL01 register, except the WUP0 bit, while operation of I2C is disabled (bit 7 (IICE0) of IICA control
register 00 (IICCTL00) is 0).
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 13-9. Format of IICA Control Register 01 (IICCTL01) (1/2)

Note 1
Address: F0231H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 <5> <4> <3> <2> 1 <0>

IICCTL01 WUP0 0 CLD0 DAD0 SMC0 DFC0 0 PRS0

WUP0 Control of address match wakeup

0 Stops operation of address match wakeup function in STOP mode.

1 Enables operation of address match wakeup function in STOP mode.

To shift to STOP mode when WUP0 = 1, execute the STOP instruction at least three clocks after setting (1) the
WUP0 bit (see Figure 13-22 Flow When Setting WUP0 = 1).
Clear (0) the WUP0 bit after the address has matched or an extension code has been received. The
subsequent communication can be entered by the clearing (0) WUP0 bit. (The wait must be released and
transmit data must be written after the WUP0 bit has been cleared (0).)
The interrupt timing when the address has matched or when an extension code has been received, while WUP0
= 1, is identical to the interrupt timing when WUP0 = 0. (A delay of the difference of sampling by the clock will
occur.) Furthermore, when WUP0 = 1, a stop condition interrupt is not generated even if the SPIE0 bit is set to
1.
When WUP0 = 0 is set by a source other than an interrupt from serial interface IICA, operation as the master
device cannot be performed until the subsequent start condition or stop condition is detected. Do not output a
start condition by setting (1) the STT0 bit, without waiting for the detection of the subsequent start condition or
stop condition.

Condition for clearing (WUP0 = 0) Condition for setting (WUP0 = 1)

• Cleared by instruction (after address match or • Set by instruction (when the MSTS0, EXC0, and
extension code reception) COI0 bits are “0”, and the STD0 bit also “0”
Note 2
(communication not entered))

Notes 1. Bits 4 and 5 are read-only.

2. The status of the IICA status register 0 (IICS0) must be checked and the WUP0 bit must be set
during the period shown below.

<1> <2>

SCLA0

SDAA0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W

The maximum time from reading IICS0 to setting

WUP0 is the period from <1> to <2>.

Check the IICS0 operation status and set

WUP0 during this period.

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Figure 13-9. Format of IICA Control Register 01 (IICCTL01) (2/2)

CLD0 Detection of SCLA0 pin level (valid only when IICE0 = 1)

0 The SCLA0 pin was detected at low level.

1 The SCLA0 pin was detected at high level.

Condition for clearing (CLD0 = 0) Condition for setting (CLD0 = 1)

• When the SCLA0 pin is at low level • When the SCLA0 pin is at high level
• When IICE0 = 0 (operation stop)
• Reset

DAD0 Detection of SDAA0 pin level (valid only when IICE0 = 1)

0 The SDAA0 pin was detected at low level.

1 The SDAA0 pin was detected at high level.

Condition for clearing (DAD0 = 0) Condition for setting (DAD0 = 1)

• When the SDAA0 pin is at low level • When the SDAA0 pin is at high level
• When IICE0 = 0 (operation stop)
• Reset

SMC0 Operation mode switching

0 Operates in standard mode (fastest transfer rate: 100 kbps).

1 Operates in fast mode (fastest transfer rate: 400 kbps) or fast mode plus (fastest transfer rate: 1
Mbps).

DFC0 Digital filter operation control

0 Digital filter off.

1 Digital filter on.

Digital filter can be used only in fast mode.

In fast mode, the transfer clock does not vary, regardless of the DFC0 bit being set (1) or cleared (0).
The digital filter is used for noise elimination in fast mode.

PRS0 Division of the operation clock

0 Selects fCLK as operation clock.

1 Selects fCLK/2 as operation clock.

Caution The fastest operation frequency of the operation clock of the serial interface IICA is 20
MHz (Max.). If the fCLK exceeds 20 MHz, set the clock to fCLK/2 by setting the PRS0 bit to 1.

Remark IICE0: Bit 7 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

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(6) IICA low-level width setting register 0 (IICWL0)

This register is used to set the low-level width (tLOW) and data hold time (tHD:DAT) of the SCLA0 pin signal that is
output by serial interface IICA. The data hold time is decided by value the higher 6 bits of IICWL register.
The IICWL0 register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Set the IICWL0 register while operation of I2C is disabled (bit 7 (IICE0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is 0).
Reset signal generation sets this register to FFH.
For details about setting the IICWL0 register, see 13.4.2 Setting transfer clock by using IICWL0 and IICWH0
registers.

Figure 13-10. Format of IICA Low-Level Width Setting Register 0 (IICWL0)

Address: F0232H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

IICWL0

Setting value of data hold time

(7) IICA high-level width setting register 0 (IICWH0)

This register is used to set the high-level width of the SCLA0 pin signal that is output by serial interface IICA.
The IICWH0 register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Set the IICWH0 register while operation of I2C is disabled (bit 7 (IICE0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is 0).
Reset signal generation sets this register to FFH.

Figure 13-11. Format of IICA High-Level Width Setting Register 0 (IICWH0)

Address: F0233H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

IICWH0

Remark For how to set the transfer clock by using the IICWL0 and IICWH0 registers, see 13.4.2 Setting
transfer clock by using IICWL0 and IICWH0 registers.

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(8) Port mode register 6 (PM6)

This register sets the input/output of port 6 in 1-bit units.
When using the P60/SCLA0 pin as clock I/O and the P61/SDAA0 pin as serial data I/O, clear PM60 and PM61, and
the output latches of P60 and P61 to 0.
Set the IICE0 bit (bit 7 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)) to 1 before setting the output mode because the
P60/SCLA0 and P61/SDAA0 pins output a low level (fixed) when the IICE0 bit is 0.
The PM6 register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to FFH.

Figure 13-12. Format of Port Mode Register 6 (PM6)

Address: FFF26H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PM6 1 1 1 1 PM63 PM62 PM61 PM60

PM6n P6n pin I/O mode selection (n = 0 to 3)

0 Output mode (output buffer on)
1 Input mode (output buffer off)

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13.4 I2C Bus Mode Functions

13.4.1 Pin configuration

The serial clock pin (SCLA0) and the serial data bus pin (SDAA0) are configured as follows.

(1) SCLA0 .... This pin is used for serial clock input and output.
This pin is an N-ch open-drain output for both master and slave devices. Input is Schmitt input.
(2) SDAA0 .... This pin is used for serial data input and output.
This pin is an N-ch open-drain output for both master and slave devices. Input is Schmitt input.

Since outputs from the serial clock line and the serial data bus line are N-ch open-drain outputs, an external pull-up
resistor is required.

Figure 13-13. Pin Configuration Diagram

Slave device
VDD

Master device
SCLA0 SCLA0

Clock output (Clock output)

VDD
VSS VSS

(Clock input) Clock input

SDAA0 SDAA0

Data output Data output

VSS VSS

Data input Data input

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13.4.2 Setting transfer clock by using IICWL0 and IICWH0 registers

(1) Setting transfer clock on master side

fCLK
Transfer clock = IICWL0 + IICWH0 + fCLK (tR + tF)

At this time, the optimal setting values of the IICWL0 and IICWH0 registers are as follows.
(The fractional parts of all setting values are rounded up.)

• When the fast mode

0.52
IICWL0 = × fCLK
Transfer clock
0.48
IICWH0 = ( − tR − tF) × fCLK
Transfer clock

• When the normal mode

0.47
IICWL0 = × fCLK
Transfer clock
0.53
IICWH0 = ( − tR − tF) × fCLK
Transfer clock

<R> • When the fast mode plus

0.50
IICWL0 = × fCLK
Transfer clock
0.50
IICWH0 = ( − tR − tF) × fCLK
Transfer clock

(2) Setting IICWL0 and IICWH0 registers on slave side

(The fractional parts of all setting values are truncated.)

• When the fast mode

IICWL0 = 1.3 μs × fCLK

IICWH0 = (1.2 μs − tR − tF) × fCLK

• When the normal mode

IICWL0 = 4.7 μs × fCLK

IICWH0 = (5.3 μs − tR − tF) × fCLK

<R> • When the fast mode plus

IICWL0 = 0.50 μs × fCLK

IICWH0 = (0.50 μs − tR − tF) × fCLK

(Caution and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

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Caution Note the minimum fCLK operation frequency when setting the transfer clock. The minimum fCLK
operation frequency for serial interface IICA is determined according to the mode.
Fast mode: fCLK = 3.5 MHz (MIN.)
Fast mode plus: fCLK = 10 MHz (MIN.)
Normal mode: fCLK = 1 MHz (MIN.)
In addition, the fastest operation frequency of the operation clock of the serial interface IICA is 20
MHz (Max.). If the fCLK exceeds 20 MHz, set the clock to fCLK/2 by setting the PRS0 bit of IICCTL01
register to 1.

Remarks 1. Calculate the rise time (tR) and fall time (tF) of the SDAA0 and SCLA0 signals separately, because
they differ depending on the pull-up resistance and wire load.
2. IICWL0: IICA low-level width setting register 0
IICWH0: IICA high-level width setting register 0
tF: SDAA0 and SCLA0 signal falling times
tR: SDAA0 and SCLA0 signal rising times
fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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13.5 I2C Bus Definitions and Control Methods

The following section describes the I2C bus’s serial data communication format and the signals used by the I2C bus.
Figure 13-14 shows the transfer timing for the “start condition”, “address”, “data”, and “stop condition” output via the I2C
bus’s serial data bus.

Figure 13-14. I2C Bus Serial Data Transfer Timing

SCLA0 1-7 8 9 1-8 9 1-8 9

SDAA0

Start Address R/W ACK Data ACK Data ACK Stop

condition condition

The master device generates the start condition, slave address, and stop condition.
The acknowledge (ACK) can be generated by either the master or slave device (normally, it is output by the device that
receives 8-bit data).
The serial clock (SCLA0) is continuously output by the master device. However, in the slave device, the SCLA0 pin low
level period can be extended and a wait can be inserted.

13.5.1 Start conditions

A start condition is met when the SCLA0 pin is at high level and the SDAA0 pin changes from high level to low level.
The start conditions for the SCLA0 pin and SDAA0 pin are signals that the master device generates to the slave device
when starting a serial transfer. When the device is used as a slave, start conditions can be detected.

Figure 13-15. Start Conditions

H
SCLA0

SDAA0

A start condition is output when bit 1 (STT0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is set (1) after a stop condition has
been detected (SPD0: Bit 0 of the IICA status register 0 (IICS0) = 1). When a start condition is detected, bit 1 (STD0) of
the IICS0 register is set (1).

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13.5.2 Addresses
The address is defined by the 7 bits of data that follow the start condition.
An address is a 7-bit data segment that is output in order to select one of the slave devices that are connected to the
master device via the bus lines. Therefore, each slave device connected via the bus lines must have a unique address.
The slave devices include hardware that detects the start condition and checks whether or not the 7-bit address data
matches the data values stored in the slave address register 0 (SVA0). If the address data matches the SVA0 register
values, the slave device is selected and communicates with the master device until the master device generates a start
condition or stop condition.

Figure 13-16. Address

SCLA0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

SDAA0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W

Address
Note
INTIICA0

Note INTIICA0 is not issued if data other than a local address or extension code is received during slave device
operation.

Addresses are output when a total of 8 bits consisting of the slave address and the transfer direction described in
13.5.3 Transfer direction specification are written to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0). The received addresses are
written to the IICA0 register.
The slave address is assigned to the higher 7 bits of the IICA0 register.

13.5.3 Transfer direction specification

In addition to the 7-bit address data, the master device sends 1 bit that specifies the transfer direction.
When this transfer direction specification bit has a value of “0”, it indicates that the master device is transmitting data to
a slave device. When the transfer direction specification bit has a value of “1”, it indicates that the master device is
receiving data from a slave device.

Figure 13-17. Transfer Direction Specification

SCLA0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

SDAA0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W

Transfer direction specification

Note
INTIICA0

Note INTIICA0 is not issued if data other than a local address or extension code is received during slave device
operation.

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13.5.4 Acknowledge (ACK)

ACK is used to check the status of serial data at the transmission and reception sides.
The reception side returns ACK each time it has received 8-bit data.
The transmission side usually receives ACK after transmitting 8-bit data. When ACK is returned from the reception side,
it is assumed that reception has been correctly performed and processing is continued. Whether ACK has been detected
can be checked by using bit 2 (ACKD0) of the IICA status register 0 (IICS0).
When the master receives the last data item, it does not return ACK and instead generates a stop condition. If a slave
does not return ACK after receiving data, the master outputs a stop condition or restart condition and stops transmission.
If ACK is not returned, the possible causes are as follows.

<1> Reception was not performed normally.

<2> The final data item was received.
<3> The reception side specified by the address does not exist.

To generate ACK, the reception side makes the SDAA0 line low at the ninth clock (indicating normal reception).
Automatic generation of ACK is enabled by setting bit 2 (ACKE0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) to 1. Bit 3
(TRC0) of the IICS0 register is set by the data of the eighth bit that follows 7-bit address information. Usually, set the
ACKE0 bit to 1 for reception (TRC0 = 0).
If a slave can receive no more data during reception (TRC0 = 0) or does not require the next data item, then the slave
must inform the master, by clearing the ACKE0 bit to 0, that it will not receive any more data.
When the master does not require the next data item during reception (TRC0 = 0), it must clear the ACKE0 bit to 0 so
that ACK is not generated. In this way, the master informs a slave at the transmission side that it does not require any
more data (transmission will be stopped).

Figure 13-18. ACK

SCLA0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

SDAA0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W ACK

When the local address is received, ACK is automatically generated, regardless of the value of the ACKE0 bit. When
an address other than that of the local address is received, ACK is not generated (NACK).
When an extension code is received, ACK is generated if the ACKE0 bit is set to 1 in advance.
How ACK is generated when data is received differs as follows depending on the setting of the wait timing.

• When 8-clock wait state is selected (bit 3 (WTIM0) of IICCTL00 register = 0):
By setting the ACKE0 bit to 1 before releasing the wait state, ACK is generated at the falling edge of the eighth clock
of the SCLA0 pin.
• When 9-clock wait state is selected (bit 3 (WTIM0) of IICCTL00 register = 1):
ACK is generated by setting the ACKE0 bit to 1 in advance.

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13.5.5 Stop condition

When the SCLA0 pin is at high level, changing the SDAA0 pin from low level to high level generates a stop condition.
A stop condition is a signal that the master device generates to the slave device when serial transfer has been
completed. When the device is used as a slave, stop conditions can be detected.

Figure 13-19. Stop Condition

H
SCLA0

SDAA0

A stop condition is generated when bit 0 (SPT0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is set to 1. When the stop
condition is detected, bit 0 (SPD0) of the IICA status register 0 (IICS0) is set to 1 and INTIICA0 is generated when bit 4
(SPIE0) of the IICCTL00 register is set to 1.

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13.5.6 Wait
The wait is used to notify the communication partner that a device (master or slave) is preparing to transmit or receive
data (i.e., is in a wait state).
Setting the SCLA0 pin to low level notifies the communication partner of the wait state. When wait state has been
canceled for both the master and slave devices, the next data transfer can begin.

Figure 13-20. Wait (1/2)

(1) When master device has a nine-clock wait and slave device has an eight-clock wait
(master transmits, slave receives, and ACKE0 = 1)

Master
Master returns to high
impedance but slave Wait after output
is in wait state (low level). of ninth clock
IICA0 IICA0 data write (cancel wait)

SCLA0 6 7 8 9 1 2 3

Slave
Wait after output
of eighth clock
FFH is written to IICA0 or WREL0 is set to 1
IICA0

SCLA0

H
ACKE0

Transfer lines
Wait from slave Wait from master

SCLA0 6 7 8 9 1 2 3

SDAA0 D2 D1 D0 ACK D7 D6 D5

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Figure 13-20. Wait (2/2)

(2) When master and slave devices both have a nine-clock wait
(master transmits, slave receives, and ACKE0 = 1)

Master Master and slave both wait

after output of ninth clock
IICA0 data write (cancel wait)
IICA0

SCLA0 6 7 8 9 1 2 3

Slave
FFH is written to IICA0 or WREL0 is set to 1
IICA0

SCLA0

ACKE0 H

Wait from
master and
Transfer lines slave Wait from slave

SCLA0 6 7 8 9 1 2 3

SDAA0 D2 D1 D0 ACK D7 D6 D5

Generate according to previously set ACKE0 value

Remark ACKE0: Bit 2 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

WREL0: Bit 5 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

A wait may be automatically generated depending on the setting of bit 3 (WTIM0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00).
Normally, the receiving side cancels the wait state when bit 5 (WREL0) of the IICCTL00 register is set to 1 or when
FFH is written to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0), and the transmitting side cancels the wait state when data is written to
the IICA0 register.
The master device can also cancel the wait state via either of the following methods.
• By setting bit 1 (STT0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1
• By setting bit 0 (SPT0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1

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13.5.7 Canceling wait

The I2C usually cancels a wait state by the following processing.

• Writing data to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0)

• Setting bit 5 (WREL0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) (canceling wait)
• Setting bit 1 (STT0) of the IICCTL00 register (generating start condition)Note
• Setting bit 0 (SPT0) of the IICCTL00 register (generating stop condition)Note

Note Master only

When the above wait canceling processing is executed, the I2C cancels the wait state and communication is resumed.
To cancel a wait state and transmit data (including addresses), write the data to the IICA0 register.
To receive data after canceling a wait state, or to complete data transmission, set bit 5 (WREL0) of the IICCTL00
register to 1.
To generate a restart condition after canceling a wait state, set bit 1 (STT0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1.
To generate a stop condition after canceling a wait state, set bit 0 (SPT0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1.
Execute the canceling processing only once for one wait state.
If, for example, data is written to the IICA0 register after canceling a wait state by setting the WREL0 bit to 1, an
incorrect value may be output to SDAA0 line because the timing for changing the SDAA0 line conflicts with the timing for
writing the IICA0 register.
In addition to the above, communication is stopped if the IICE0 bit is cleared to 0 when communication has been
aborted, so that the wait state can be canceled.
If the I2C bus has deadlocked due to noise, processing is saved from communication by setting bit 6 (LREL0) of the
IICCTL00 register, so that the wait state can be canceled.

Caution If a processing to cancel a wait state is executed when WUP0 = 1, the wait state will not be canceled.

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13.5.8 Interrupt request (INTIICA0) generation timing and wait control

The setting of bit 3 (WTIM0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) determines the timing by which INTIICA0 is
generated and the corresponding wait control, as shown in Table 13-2.

Table 13-2. INTIICA0 Generation Timing and Wait Control

WTIM0 During Slave Device Operation During Master Device Operation

Address Data Reception Data Transmission Address Data Reception Data Transmission
Notes 1, 2 Note 2 Note 2
0 9 8 8 9 8 8
Notes 1, 2 Note 2 Note 2
1 9 9 9 9 9 9

Notes 1. The slave device’s INTIICA0 signal and wait period occurs at the falling edge of the ninth clock only when
there is a match with the address set to the slave address register 0 (SVA0).
At this point, ACK is generated regardless of the value set to the IICCTL00 register’s bit 2 (ACKE0). For a
slave device that has received an extension code, INTIICA0 occurs at the falling edge of the eighth clock.
However, if the address does not match after restart, INTIICA0 is generated at the falling edge of the 9th
clock, but wait does not occur.
2. If the received address does not match the contents of the slave address register 0 (SVA0) and extension
code is not received, neither INTIICA0 nor a wait occurs.

Remark The numbers in the table indicate the number of the serial clock’s clock signals. Interrupt requests and wait
control are both synchronized with the falling edge of these clock signals.

(1) During address transmission/reception

• Slave device operation: Interrupt and wait timing are determined depending on the conditions described in
Notes 1 and 2 above, regardless of the WTIM0 bit.
• Master device operation: Interrupt and wait timing occur at the falling edge of the ninth clock regardless of the
WTIM0 bit.

(2) During data reception

• Master/slave device operation: Interrupt and wait timing are determined according to the WTIM0 bit.

(3) During data transmission

• Master/slave device operation: Interrupt and wait timing are determined according to the WTIM0 bit.

(4) Wait cancellation method

The four wait cancellation methods are as follows.

• Writing data to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0)

• Setting bit 5 (WREL0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) (canceling wait)
• Setting bit 1 (STT0) of IICCTL00 register (generating start condition)Note
• Setting bit 0 (SPT0) of IICCTL00 register (generating stop condition)Note

Note Master only.

When an 8-clock wait has been selected (WTIM0 = 0), the presence/absence of ACK generation must be
determined prior to wait cancellation.

(5) Stop condition detection

INTIICA0 is generated when a stop condition is detected (only when SPIE0 = 1).

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13.5.9 Address match detection method

In I2C bus mode, the master device can select a particular slave device by transmitting the corresponding slave address.
Address match can be detected automatically by hardware. An interrupt request (INTIICA0) occurs when the address
set to the slave address register 0 (SVA0) matches the slave address sent by the master device, or when an extension
code has been received.

13.5.10 Error detection

In I2C bus mode, the status of the serial data bus (SDAA0) during data transmission is captured by the IICA shift
register 0 (IICA0) of the transmitting device, so the IICA data prior to transmission can be compared with the transmitted
IICA data to enable detection of transmission errors. A transmission error is judged as having occurred when the
compared data values do not match.

13.5.11 Extension code

(1) When the higher 4 bits of the receive address are either “0000” or “1111”, the extension code reception flag (EXC0)
is set to 1 for extension code reception and an interrupt request (INTIICA0) is issued at the falling edge of the
eighth clock. The local address stored in the slave address register 0 (SVA0) is not affected.

(2) The settings below are specified if 11110xx0 is transferred from the master by using a 10-bit address transfer when
the SVA0 register is set to 11110xx0. Note that INTIICA0 occurs at the falling edge of the eighth clock.

• Higher four bits of data match: EXC0 = 1

• Seven bits of data match: COI0 = 1

Remark EXC0: Bit 5 of IICA status register 0 (IICS0)

COI0: Bit 4 of IICA status register 0 (IICS0)

(3) Since the processing after the interrupt request occurs differs according to the data that follows the extension code,
such processing is performed by software.
If the extension code is received while a slave device is operating, then the slave device is participating in
communication even if its address does not match.
For example, after the extension code is received, if you do not wish to operate the target device as a slave device,
set bit 6 (LREL0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) to 1 to set the standby mode for the next communication
operation.

Table 13-3. Bit Definitions of Major Extension Codes

Slave Address R/W Bit Description

0000 000 0 General call address

1111 0xx 0 10-bit slave address specification (during address

authentication)

1111 0xx 1 10-bit slave address specification (after address match, when
read command is issued)

Remark See the I2C bus specifications issued by NXP Semiconductors for details of extension codes other than those
described above.

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13.5.12 Arbitration
When several master devices simultaneously generate a start condition (when the STT0 bit is set to 1 before the STD0
bit is set to 1), communication among the master devices is performed as the number of clocks are adjusted until the data
differs. This kind of operation is called arbitration.
When one of the master devices loses in arbitration, an arbitration loss flag (ALD0) in the IICA status register 0 (IICS0)
is set (1) via the timing by which the arbitration loss occurred, and the SCLA0 and SDAA0 lines are both set to high
impedance, which releases the bus.
The arbitration loss is detected based on the timing of the next interrupt request (the eighth or ninth clock, when a stop
condition is detected, etc.) and the ALD0 = 1 setting that has been made by software.
For details of interrupt request timing, see 13.5.8 Interrupt request (INTIICA0) generation timing and wait control.

Remark STD0: Bit 1 of IICA status register 0 (IICS0)

STT0: Bit 1 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

Figure 13-21. Arbitration Timing Example

Master 1
Hi-Z
SCLA0

Hi-Z
SDAA0

Master 2 Master 1 loses arbitration

SCLA0

SDAA0

Transfer lines

SCLA0

SDAA0

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Table 13-4. Status During Arbitration and Interrupt Request Generation Timing

Status During Arbitration Interrupt Request Generation Timing

Note 1
During address transmission At falling edge of eighth or ninth clock following byte transfer

Read/write data after address transmission

During extension code transmission

Read/write data after extension code transmission

During data transmission

During ACK transfer period after data transmission

When restart condition is detected during data transfer

Note 2
When stop condition is detected during data transfer When stop condition is generated (when SPIE0 = 1)
Note 1
When data is at low level while attempting to generate a restart At falling edge of eighth or ninth clock following byte transfer
condition
Note 2
When stop condition is detected while attempting to generate a When stop condition is generated (when SPIE0 = 1)
restart condition
Note 1
When data is at low level while attempting to generate a stop At falling edge of eighth or ninth clock following byte transfer
condition

When SCLA0 is at low level while attempting to generate a

restart condition

Notes 1. When the WTIM0 bit (bit 3 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)) = 1, an interrupt request occurs at the
falling edge of the ninth clock. When WTIM0 = 0 and the extension code’s slave address is received, an
interrupt request occurs at the falling edge of the eighth clock.
2. When there is a chance that arbitration will occur, set SPIE0 = 1 for master device operation.

Remark SPIE0: Bit 4 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

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13.5.13 Wakeup function

The I2C bus slave function is a function that generates an interrupt request signal (INTIICA0) when a local address and
extension code have been received.
This function makes processing more efficient by preventing unnecessary INTIICA0 signal from occurring when
addresses do not match.
When a start condition is detected, wakeup standby mode is set. This wakeup standby mode is in effect while
addresses are transmitted due to the possibility that an arbitration loss may change the master device (which has
generated a start condition) to a slave device.
However, when a stop condition is detected, bit 4 (SPIE0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is set regardless of the
wakeup function, and this determines whether interrupt requests are enabled or disabled.
To use the wakeup function in the STOP mode, set the WUP0 bit to 1. Addresses can be received regardless of the
operation clock. An interrupt request signal (INTIICA0) is also generated when a local address and extension code have
been received. Operation returns to normal operation by using an instruction to clear (0) the WUP0 bit after this interrupt
has been generated.
Figure 13-22 shows the flow for setting WUP0 = 1 and Figure 13-23 shows the flow for setting WUP0 = 0 upon an
address match.

Figure 13-22. Flow When Setting WUP0 = 1

START

No
MSTS0 = STD0 = EXC0 = COI0 =0?

Yes

WUP0 = 1

Wait Waits for 3 clocks.

STOP instruction execution

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Figure 13-23. Flow When Setting WUP0 = 0 upon Address Match (Including Extension Code Reception)

STOP mode state

No
INTIICA0 = 1?

Yes

WUP0 = 0

Wait Waits for 5 clocks.

Reading IICS0

Executes processing corresponding to the operation to be executed

after checking the operation state of serial interface IICA.

Use the following flows to perform the processing to release the STOP mode other than by an interrupt request
(INTIICA0) generated from serial interface IICA.

• Master device operation: Flow shown in Figure 13-24

• Slave device operation: Same as the flow in Figure 13-23

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Figure 13-24. When Operating as Master Device after Releasing STOP Mode other than by INTIICA0

START

SPIE0 = 1

WUP0 = 1

STOP instruction
STOP mode state

Releasing STOP mode Releases STOP mode by an interrupt other than INTIICA0.

WUP0 = 0

No
INTIICA0 = 1?

Yes Generates a STOP condition or selects

as a slave device.

Wait Waits for 5 clocks.

Reading IICS0

Executes processing corresponding to the operation to be executed

after checking the operation state of serial interface IICA.

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13.5.14 Communication reservation

(1) When communication reservation function is enabled (bit 0 (IICRSV) of IICA flag register 0 (IICF0) = 0)
To start master device communications when not currently using a bus, a communication reservation can be made
to enable transmission of a start condition when the bus is released. There are two modes under which the bus is
not used.

• When arbitration results in neither master nor slave operation

• When an extension code is received and slave operation is disabled (ACK is not returned and the bus was
released by setting bit 6 (LREL0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) to 1 and saving communication).

If bit 1 (STT0) of the IICCTL00 register is set to 1 while the bus is not used (after a stop condition is detected), a
start condition is automatically generated and wait state is set.
If an address is written to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0) after bit 4 (SPIE0) of the IICCTL00 register was set to 1,
and it was detected by generation of an interrupt request signal (INTIICA0) that the bus was released (detection of
the stop condition), then the device automatically starts communication as the master. Data written to the IICA0
register before the stop condition is detected is invalid.
When the STT0 bit has been set to 1, the operation mode (as start condition or as communication reservation) is
determined according to the bus status.

• If the bus has been released ........................................ a start condition is generated

• If the bus has not been released (standby mode)......... communication reservation

Check whether the communication reservation operates or not by using the MSTS0 bit (bit 7 of the IICA status
register 0 (IICS0)) after the STT0 bit is set to 1 and the wait time elapses.
Use software to secure the wait time calculated by the following expression.

Wait time from setting STT0 = 1 to checking the MSTS0 flag:

(IICWL0 setting value + IICWH0 setting value + 4) + tF × 2 × fCLK [clocks]

Remark IICWL0: IICA low-level width setting register 0

IICWH0: IICA high-level width setting register 0
tF: SDAA0 and SCLA0 signal falling times
fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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Figure 13-25 shows the communication reservation timing.

Figure 13-25. Communication Reservation Timing

Write to
Program processing STT0 = 1
IICA0

Communi- Set SPD0

Set
Hardware processing cation and
STD0
reservation INTIICA0

SCLA0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6

SDAA0

Generate by master device with bus mastership

Remark IICA0: IICA shift register 0

STT0: Bit 1 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)
STD0: Bit 1 of IICA status register 0 (IICS0)
SPD0: Bit 0 of IICA status register 0 (IICS0)

Communication reservations are accepted via the timing shown in Figure 13-26. After bit 1 (STD0) of the IICA
status register 0 (IICS0) is set to 1, a communication reservation can be made by setting bit 1 (STT0) of IICA
control register 00 (IICCTL00) to 1 before a stop condition is detected.

Figure 13-26. Timing for Accepting Communication Reservations

SCLA0

SDAA0

STD0

SPD0

Standby mode (Communication can be reserved by setting STT0 to 1 during this period.)

Figure 13-27 shows the communication reservation protocol.

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Figure 13-27. Communication Reservation Protocol

DI

SET1 STT0 Sets STT0 flag (communication reservation)

Define communication Defines that communication reservation is in effect

reservation (defines and sets user flag to any part of RAM)

Wait Secures wait timeNote 1 by software.

(Communication reservation)Note 2
MSTS0 = 0? Confirmation of communication reservation
Yes
No
(Generate start condition)
Cancel communication
Clear user flag
reservation

MOV IICA0, #××H IICA0 write operation

EI

Notes 1. The wait time is calculated as follows.

(IICWL0 setting value + IICWH0 setting value + 4) + tF × 2 × fCLK [clocks]
2. The communication reservation operation executes a write to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0) when a
stop condition interrupt request occurs.

Remark STT0: Bit 1 of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00)

MSTS0: Bit 7 of IICA status register 0 (IICS0)
IICA0: IICA shift register 0
IICWL0: IICA low-level width setting register 0
IICWH0: IICA high-level width setting register 0
tF: SDAA0 and SCLA0 signal falling times
fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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(2) When communication reservation function is disabled (bit 0 (IICRSV) of IICA flag register 0 (IICF0) = 1)
When bit 1 (STT0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) is set to 1 when the bus is not used in a communication
during bus communication, this request is rejected and a start condition is not generated. The following two
statuses are included in the status where bus is not used.

• When arbitration results in neither master nor slave operation

• When an extension code is received and slave operation is disabled (ACK is not returned and the bus was
released by setting bit 6 (LREL0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1 and saving communication)

To confirm whether the start condition was generated or request was rejected, check STCF (bit 7 of the IICF0
register). It takes up to 5 clocks until the STCF bit is set to 1 after setting STT0 = 1. Therefore, secure the time by
software.

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13.5.15 Cautions

(1) When STCEN = 0

Immediately after I2C operation is enabled (IICE0 = 1), the bus communication status (IICBSY = 1) is recognized
regardless of the actual bus status. When changing from a mode in which no stop condition has been detected to a
master device communication mode, first generate a stop condition to release the bus, then perform master device
communication.
When using multiple masters, it is not possible to perform master device communication when the bus has not
been released (when a stop condition has not been detected).
Use the following sequence for generating a stop condition.

<1> Set IICA control register 01 (IICCTL01).

<2> Set bit 7 (IICE0) of IICA control register 00 (IICCTL00) to 1.
<3> Set bit 0 (SPT0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1.

(2) When STCEN = 1

Immediately after I2C operation is enabled (IICE0 = 1), the bus released status (IICBSY = 0) is recognized
regardless of the actual bus status. To generate the first start condition (STT0 = 1), it is necessary to confirm that
the bus has been released, so as to not disturb other communications.

(3) If other I2C communications are already in progress

If I2C operation is enabled and the device participates in communication already in progress when the SDAA0 pin is
2
low and the SCLA0 pin is high, the macro of I C recognizes that the SDAA0 pin has gone low (detects a start
condition). If the value on the bus at this time can be recognized as an extension code, ACK is returned, but this
interferes with other I2C communications. To avoid this, start I2C in the following sequence.

<1> Clear bit 4 (SPIE0) of the IICCTL00 register to 0 to disable generation of an interrupt request signal
(INTIICA0) when the stop condition is detected.
<2> Set bit 7 (IICE0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1 to enable the operation of I2C.
<3> Wait for detection of the start condition.
<4> Set bit 6 (LREL0) of the IICCTL00 register to 1 before ACK is returned (4 to 80 clocks after setting the IICE0
bit to 1), to forcibly disable detection.

(4) Setting the STT0 and SPT0 bits (bits 1 and 0 of the IICCTL00 register) again after they are set and before they are
cleared to 0 is prohibited.

(5) When transmission is reserved, set the SPIE0 bit (bit 4 of the IICTL0 register) to 1 so that an interrupt request is
generated when the stop condition is detected. Transfer is started when communication data is written to the IICA
shift register 0 (IICA0) after the interrupt request is generated. Unless the interrupt is generated when the stop
condition is detected, the device stops in the wait state because the interrupt request is not generated when
communication is started. However, it is not necessary to set the SPIE0 bit to 1 when the MSTS0 bit (bit 7 of the
IICA status register 0 (IICS0)) is detected by software.

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13.5.16 Communication operations

The following shows three operation procedures with the flowchart.

(1) Master operation in single master system

The flowchart when using the RL78/G13 as the master in a single master system is shown below.
This flowchart is broadly divided into the initial settings and communication processing. Execute the initial settings
at startup. If communication with the slave is required, prepare the communication and then execute
communication processing.

(2) Master operation in multimaster system

In the I2C bus multimaster system, whether the bus is released or used cannot be judged by the I2C bus
specifications when the bus takes part in a communication. Here, when data and clock are at a high level for a
certain period (1 frame), the RL78/G13 takes part in a communication with bus released state.
This flowchart is broadly divided into the initial settings, communication waiting, and communication processing.
The processing when the RL78/G13 looses in arbitration and is specified as the slave is omitted here, and only the
processing as the master is shown. Execute the initial settings at startup to take part in a communication. Then,
wait for the communication request as the master or wait for the specification as the slave. The actual
communication is performed in the communication processing, and it supports the transmission/reception with the
slave and the arbitration with other masters.

(3) Slave operation

An example of when the RL78/G13 is used as the I2C bus slave is shown below.
When used as the slave, operation is started by an interrupt. Execute the initial settings at startup, then wait for the
INTIICA0 interrupt occurrence (communication waiting). When an INTIICA0 interrupt occurs, the communication
status is judged and its result is passed as a flag over to the main processing.
By checking the flags, necessary communication processing is performed.

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(1) Master operation in single-master system

Figure 13-28. Master Operation in Single-Master System

START

Initializing I2C busNote

Setting of the port used alternatively as the pin to be used.

Setting port First, set the port to input mode and the output latch to 0 (see 13.3 (8) Port mode register 6 (PM6)).

IICWL0, IICWH0 ← XXH Sets a transfer clock.

SVA0 ← XXH Sets a local address.

IICF0 ← 0XH
Sets a start condition.
Setting STCEN0, IICRSV0 = 0
Initial setting

IICCTL00 ← 0XX111XXB
ACKE0 = WTIM0 = SPIE0 = 1

IICCTL00 ← 1XX111XXB
IICE0 = 1
2
Set the port from input mode to output mode and enable the output of the I C bus
Setting port (see 13.3 (8) Port mode register 6 (PM6)).

Yes
STCEN0 = 1?

No
Prepares for starting communication
SPT0 = 1 (generates a stop condition).

INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs?
Waits for detection of the stop condition.
Yes

Prepares for starting communication

STT0 = 1
(generates a start condition).

Starts communication
Writing IICA0 (specifies an address and transfer
direction).

INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? Waits for detection of acknowledge.
Yes

No
ACKD0 = 1?

Yes

No
TRC0 = 1?

ACKE0 = 1
Yes
Communication processing

WTIM0 = 0

Writing IICA0 Starts transmission.

WREL0 = 1 Starts reception.

INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? INTIICA0 No
Waits for data transmission.
interrupt occurs?
Waits for data
Yes reception.
Yes

ACKD0 = 1? No Reading IICA0

Yes
No
End of transfer?
No
End of transfer?
Yes
Yes
ACKE0 = 0
WTIM0 = WREL0 = 1

No
Restart?
INTIICA0 No
Yes SPT0 = 1 interrupt occurs? Waits for detection
of acknowledge.
Yes
END

2
Note Release (SCLA0 and SDAA0 pins = high level) the I C bus in conformance with the specifications of the product
that is communicating. If EEPROM is outputting a low level to the SDAA0 pin, for example, set the SCLA0 pin in
the output port mode, and output a clock pulse from the output port until the SDAA0 pin is constantly at high
level.
Remark Conform to the specifications of the product that is communicating, with respect to the transmission and
reception formats.
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(2) Master operation in multi-master system

Figure 13-29. Master Operation in Multi-Master System (1/3)

START

Setting port Setting of the port used alternatively as the pin to be used.
First, set the port to input mode and the output latch to 0 (see 13.3 (8) Port mode register 6 (PM6)).

IICWL0, IICWH0 ← XXH Selects a transfer clock.

SVA0 ← XXH Sets a local address.

IICF0 ← 0XH
Sets a start condition.
Setting STCEN0 and IICRSV0

IICCTL00 ← 0XX111XXB
ACKE0 = WTIM0 = SPIE0 = 1

IICCTL00 ← 1XX111XXB
IICE0 = 1
2
Set the port from input mode to output mode and enable the output of the I C bus
Setting port
Initial setting

(see 13.3 (8) Port mode register 6 (PM6)).

Releases the bus for a specific period.

Checking bus statusNote

Bus status is No
being checked. STCEN0 = 1?
Prepares for starting
No INTIICA0 Yes SPT0 = 1 communication
interrupt occurs? (generates a stop condition).

Yes
INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs?
No Waits for detection
SPD0 = 1?
of the stop condition.
Yes
Yes Slave operation
No
SPD0 = 1?

Yes
Slave operation
• Waiting to be specified as a slave by other master
1
• Waiting for a communication start request (depends on user program)

Master operation No
Waits for a communication

starts? (No communication start request)

Yes SPIE0 = 0
(Communication start request)

INTIICA0 No
SPIE0 = 1 interrupt occurs?
Waits for a communication request.
Yes

IICRSV0 = 0? No Slave operation

Yes

A B
Enables reserving Disables reserving
communication. communication.

Note Confirm that the bus is released (CLD0 bit = 1, DAD0 bit = 1) for a specific period (for example, for a period of
one frame). If the SDAA0 pin is constantly at low level, decide whether to release the I2C bus (SCLA0 and
SDAA0 pins = high level) in conformance with the specifications of the product that is communicating.

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Figure 13-29. Master Operation in Multi-Master System (2/3)

A Enables reserving communication.

STT0 = 1 Prepares for starting communication

(generates a start condition).

Wait Secure wait timeNote by software.

Communication processing

No
MSTS0 = 1?

Yes INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? Waits for bus release
(communication being reserved).
Yes

No
EXC0 = 1 or COI0 =1?
Wait state after stop condition
was detected and start condition
was generated by the communication Yes
reservation function.
C Slave operation

B Disables reserving communication.

No
IICBSY0 = 0?

Yes
D

STT0 = 1 Prepares for starting communication

(generates a start condition).
Communication processing

WaitNote

No
STCF0 = 0?

Yes INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? Waits for bus release

Yes
C

EXC0 = 1 or COI0 =1? No

Detects a stop condition.
Yes

Slave operation D

Note The wait time is calculated as follows.

(IICWL0 setting value + IICWH0 setting value + 4) × fCLK + tF × 2 [clocks]

Remark IICWL0: IICA low-level width setting register 0

IICWH0: IICA high-level width setting register 0
tF: SDAA0 and SCLA0 signal falling times
fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency

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Figure 13-29. Master Operation in Multi-Master System (3/3)

Starts communication
Writing IICA0
(specifies an address and transfer direction).

INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? Waits for detection of ACK.

Yes

No
MSTS0 = 1?

Yes
2

No
ACKD0 = 1?

Yes

No
TRC0 = 1?
ACKE0 = 1
Yes WTIM0 = 0
WTIM0 = 1
Communication processing

WREL0 = 1 Starts reception.

Writing IICA0 Starts transmission.

INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? Waits for data reception.
INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? Waits for data transmission. Yes

Yes No
MSTS0 = 1?
No
MSTS0 = 1?
Yes
2
Yes Reading IICA0
2

No
ACKD0 = 1?
Transfer end? No

Yes
Yes
No WTIM0 = WREL0 = 1
Transfer end?
ACKE0 = 00

Yes
INTIICA0 No
interrupt occurs? Waits for detection of ACK.
No
Restart?
Yes
SPT0 = 1
Yes
No
MSTS0 = 1?
STT0 = 1 END
Yes 2

C
Communication processing

No
EXC0 = 1 or COI0 = 1?

Yes 1

Slave operation Does not participate

in communication.

Remarks 1. Conform to the specifications of the product that is communicating, with respect to the transmission and
reception formats.
2. To use the device as a master in a multi-master system, read the MSTS0 bit each time interrupt INTIICA0
has occurred to check the arbitration result.
3. To use the device as a slave in a multi-master system, check the status by using the IICA status register
0 (IICS0) and IICA flag register 0 (IICF0) each time interrupt INTIICA0 has occurred, and determine the
processing to be performed next.

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(3) Slave operation

The processing procedure of the slave operation is as follows.
Basically, the slave operation is event-driven. Therefore, processing by the INTIICA0 interrupt (processing that
must substantially change the operation status such as detection of a stop condition during communication) is
necessary.
In the following explanation, it is assumed that the extension code is not supported for data communication. It is
also assumed that the INTIICA0 interrupt servicing only performs status transition processing, and that actual data
communication is performed by the main processing.

INTIICA0 Flag
Interrupt servicing

Setting
IICA0 Main processing
Data

Setting

Therefore, data communication processing is performed by preparing the following three flags and passing them to
the main processing instead of INTIICA0.

<1> Communication mode flag

This flag indicates the following two communication statuses.
• Clear mode: Status in which data communication is not performed
• Communication mode: Status in which data communication is performed (from valid address detection to
stop condition detection, no detection of ACK from master, address mismatch)

<2> Ready flag

This flag indicates that data communication is enabled. Its function is the same as the INTIICA0 interrupt for
ordinary data communication. This flag is set by interrupt servicing and cleared by the main processing.
Clear this flag by interrupt servicing when communication is started. However, the ready flag is not set by
interrupt servicing when the first data is transmitted. Therefore, the first data is transmitted without the flag
being cleared (an address match is interpreted as a request for the next data).

<3> Communication direction flag

This flag indicates the direction of communication. Its value is the same as the TRC0 bit.

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The main processing of the slave operation is explained next.

Start serial interface IICA and wait until communication is enabled. When communication is enabled, execute
communication by using the communication mode flag and ready flag (processing of the stop condition and start
condition is performed by an interrupt. Here, check the status by using the flags).
The transmission operation is repeated until the master no longer returns ACK. If ACK is not returned from the
master, communication is completed.
For reception, the necessary amount of data is received. When communication is completed, ACK is not returned
as the next data. After that, the master generates a stop condition or restart condition. Exit from the
communication status occurs in this way.

Figure 13-30. Slave Operation Flowchart (1)

START

Setting of the port used alternatively as the pin to be used.

Setting port
First, set the port to input mode and the output latch to 0 (see 13.3 (8) Port mode register 6 (PM6)).

IICWL0, IICWH0 ← XXH Selects a transfer clock.

Initial setting

SVA0 ← XXH Sets a local address.

IICF0 ← 0XH
Sets a start condition.
Setting IICRSV0

IICCTL00 ← 0XX011XXB
ACKE0 = WTIM0 = 1, SPI0 = 0

IICCTL00 ← 1XX011XXB
IICE0 = 1

Setting port Set the port from input mode to output mode and enable the output of the I2C bus
(see 13.3 (8) Port mode register 6 (PM6)).

No
Communication
mode flag = 1?
Yes
No
Communication
direction flag = 1?

Yes
Starts
WREL0 = 1 reception.
Starts
Writing IICA0
transmission.
No
Communication
mode flag = 1?
No
Communication
Communication processing

mode flag = 1? Yes

Yes Communication No
No direction flag = 1?
Communication
direction flag = 1? Yes
Yes No
Ready flag = 1?
No
Ready flag = 1?
Yes
Yes
Reading IICA0
Clearing ready flag

Clearing ready flag

Yes
ACKD0 = 1?

No
Clearing communication
mode flag
WREL0 = 1

Remark Conform to the specifications of the product that is in communication, regarding the transmission and
reception formats.

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An example of the processing procedure of the slave with the INTIICA0 interrupt is explained below (processing is
performed assuming that no extension code is used). The INTIICA0 interrupt checks the status, and the following
operations are performed.

<1> Communication is stopped if the stop condition is issued.

<2> If the start condition is issued, the address is checked and communication is completed if the address does
not match. If the address matches, the communication mode is set, wait is cancelled, and processing returns
from the interrupt (the ready flag is cleared).
<3> For data transmit/receive, only the ready flag is set. Processing returns from the interrupt with the I2C bus
remaining in the wait state.

Remark <1> to <3> above correspond to <1> to <3> in Figure 13-31 Slave Operation Flowchart (2).

Figure 13-31. Slave Operation Flowchart (2)

INTIICA0 generated

Yes <1>
SPD0 = 1?

No

Yes <2>
STD0 = 1?

No No
COI0 = 1?
<3>
Yes
Set ready flag

Communication direction flag

← TRC0 Clear communication direction
Set communication mode flag flag, ready flag, and
Clear ready flag communication mode flag

Interrupt servicing completed

13.5.17 Timing of I2C interrupt request (INTIICA0) occurrence

The timing of transmitting or receiving data and generation of interrupt request signal INTIICA0, and the value of the
IICA status register 0 (IICS0) when the INTIICA0 signal is generated are shown below.

Remark ST: Start condition

AD6 to AD0: Address
R/W: Transfer direction specification
ACK: Acknowledge
D7 to D0: Data
SP: Stop condition

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(1) Master device operation

(a) Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Data ~ Stop (transmission/reception)

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

SPT0 = 1
↓
ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×000B
3: IICS0 = 1000×000B (Sets the WTIM0 bit to 1)Note
4: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Sets the SPT0 bit to 1)Note
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Note To generate a stop condition, set the WTIM0 bit to 1 and change the timing for generating the INTIICA0
interrupt request signal.

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

SPT0 = 1
↓
ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×100B
3: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Sets the SPT0 bit to 1)
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(b) Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Stop (restart)

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

STT0 = 1 SPT0 = 1
↓ ↓

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×000B (Sets the WTIM0 bit to 1)Note 1
3: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Clears the WTIM0 bit to 0Note 2, sets the STT0 bit to 1)
4: IICS0 = 1000×110B
5: IICS0 = 1000×000B (Sets the WTIM0 bit to 1)Note 3
6: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Sets the SPT0 bit to 1)
7: IICS0 = 00000001B

Notes 1. To generate a start condition, set the WTIM0 bit to 1 and change the timing for generating the
INTIICA0 interrupt request signal.
2. Clear the WTIM0 bit to 0 to restore the original setting.
3. To generate a stop condition, set the WTIM0 bit to 1 and change the timing for generating the
INTIICA0 interrupt request signal.

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

STT0 = 1 SPT0 = 1
↓ ↓
ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Sets the STT0 bit to 1)
3: IICS0 = 1000×110B
4: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Sets the SPT0 bit to 1)
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(c) Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Data ~ Stop (extension code transmission)

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

SPT0 = 1
↓
ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 1010×110B
2: IICS0 = 1010×000B
3: IICS0 = 1010×000B (Sets the WTIM0 bit to 1)Note
4: IICS0 = 1010××00B (Sets the SPT0 bit to 1)
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Note To generate a stop condition, set the WTIM0 bit to 1 and change the timing for generating the INTIICA0
interrupt request signal.

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

SPT0 = 1
↓
ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 1010×110B
2: IICS0 = 1010×100B
3: IICS0 = 1010××00B (Sets the SPT0 bit to 1)
4: IICS0 = 00001001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(2) Slave device operation (slave address data reception)

(a) Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001×000B
3: IICS0 = 0001×000B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001×100B
3: IICS0 = 0001××00B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

×: Don’t care

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(b) Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0 (after restart, matches with SVA0)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001×000B
3: IICS0 = 0001×110B
4: IICS0 = 0001×000B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1 (after restart, matches with SVA0)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001××00B
3: IICS0 = 0001×110B
4: IICS0 = 0001××00B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(c) Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0 (after restart, does not match address (= extension code))

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001×000B
3: IICS0 = 0010×010B
4: IICS0 = 0010×000B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1 (after restart, does not match address (= extension code))

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5 6

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001××00B
3: IICS0 = 0010×010B
4: IICS0 = 0010×110B
5: IICS0 = 0010××00B
6: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(d) Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0 (after restart, does not match address (= not extension code))

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001×000B
3: IICS0 = 00000110B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1 (after restart, does not match address (= not extension code))

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0001×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001××00B
3: IICS0 = 00000110B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(3) Slave device operation (when receiving extension code)

The device is always participating in communication when it receives an extension code.

(a) Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0010×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×000B
3: IICS0 = 0010×000B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 0010×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×110B
3: IICS0 = 0010×100B
4: IICS0 = 0010××00B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(b) Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0 (after restart, matches SVA0)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 0010×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×000B
3: IICS0 = 0001×110B
4: IICS0 = 0001×000B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1 (after restart, matches SVA0)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5 6

1: IICS0 = 0010×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×110B
3: IICS0 = 0010××00B
4: IICS0 = 0001×110B
5: IICS0 = 0001××00B
6: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(c) Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0 (after restart, extension code reception)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 0010×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×000B
3: IICS0 = 0010×010B
4: IICS0 = 0010×000B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1 (after restart, extension code reception)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1: IICS0 = 0010×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×110B
3: IICS0 = 0010××00B
4: IICS0 = 0010×010B
5: IICS0 = 0010×110B
6: IICS0 = 0010××00B
7: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(d) Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Start ~ Address ~ Data ~ Stop

(i) When WTIM0 = 0 (after restart, does not match address (= not extension code))

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 00100010B
2: IICS0 = 00100000B
3: IICS0 = 00000110B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1 (after restart, does not match address (= not extension code))

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP
1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 00100010B
2: IICS0 = 00100110B
3: IICS0 = 00100×00B
4: IICS0 = 00000110B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(4) Operation without communication

(a) Start ~ Code ~ Data ~ Data ~ Stop

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1

1: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Generated only when SPIE0 = 1

(5) Arbitration loss operation (operation as slave after arbitration loss)

When the device is used as a master in a multi-master system, read the MSTS0 bit each time interrupt request
signal INTIICA0 has occurred to check the arbitration result.

(a) When arbitration loss occurs during transmission of slave address data

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0101×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001×000B
3: IICS0 = 0001×000B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0101×110B
2: IICS0 = 0001×100B
3: IICS0 = 0001××00B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(b) When arbitration loss occurs during transmission of extension code

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 0110×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×000B
3: IICS0 = 0010×000B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 0110×010B
2: IICS0 = 0010×110B
3: IICS0 = 0010×100B
4: IICS0 = 0010××00B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(6) Operation when arbitration loss occurs (no communication after arbitration loss)
When the device is used as a master in a multi-master system, read the MSTS0 bit each time interrupt request
signal INTIICA0 has occurred to check the arbitration result.

(a) When arbitration loss occurs during transmission of slave address data (when WTIM0 = 1)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2

1: IICS0 = 01000110B
2: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1

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(b) When arbitration loss occurs during transmission of extension code

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2

1: IICS0 = 0110×010B
Sets LREL0 = 1 by software
2: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(c) When arbitration loss occurs during transmission of data

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3

1: IICS0 = 10001110B
2: IICS0 = 01000000B
3: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1

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(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3

1: IICS0 = 10001110B
2: IICS0 = 01000100B
3: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1

(d) When loss occurs due to restart condition during data transfer

(i) Not extension code (Example: unmatches with SVA0)

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to Dn ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 01000110B
3: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care
n = 6 to 0

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(ii) Extension code

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to Dn ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 01100010B
Sets LREL0 = 1 by software
3: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care
n = 6 to 0

(e) When loss occurs due to stop condition during data transfer

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to Dn SP

1 2

1: IICS0 = 10000110B
2: IICS0 = 01000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care
n = 6 to 0

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(f) When arbitration loss occurs due to low-level data when attempting to generate a restart condition

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

STT0 = 1
↓

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×000B (Sets the WTIM0 bit to 1)
3: IICS0 = 1000×100B (Clears the WTIM0 bit to 0)
4: IICS0 = 01000000B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

STT0 = 1
↓

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×100B (Sets the STT0 bit to 1)
3: IICS0 = 01000100B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(g) When arbitration loss occurs due to a stop condition when attempting to generate a restart condition

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

STT0 = 1
↓

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×000B (Sets the WTIM0 bit to 1)
3: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Sets the STT0 bit to 1)
4: IICS0 = 01000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

STT0 = 1
↓

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000××00B (Sets the STT0 bit to 1)
3: IICS0 = 01000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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(h) When arbitration loss occurs due to low-level data when attempting to generate a stop condition

(i) When WTIM0 = 0

SPT0 = 1
↓

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4 5

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×000B (Sets the WTIM0 bit to 1)
3: IICS0 = 1000×100B (Clears the WTIM0 bit to 0)
4: IICS0 = 01000100B
5: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

(ii) When WTIM0 = 1

SPT0 = 1
↓

ST AD6 to AD0 R/W ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK D7 to D0 ACK SP

1 2 3 4

1: IICS0 = 1000×110B
2: IICS0 = 1000×100B (Sets the SPT0 bit to 1)
3: IICS0 = 01000100B
4: IICS0 = 00000001B

Remark : Always generated

: Generated only when SPIE0 = 1
×: Don’t care

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13.6 Timing Charts

When using the I2C bus mode, the master device outputs an address via the serial bus to select one of several slave
devices as its communication partner.
After outputting the slave address, the master device transmits the TRC0 bit (bit 3 of the IICA status register 0 (IICS0)),
which specifies the data transfer direction, and then starts serial communication with the slave device.
Figures 13-32 and 13-33 show timing charts of the data communication.
The IICA shift register 0 (IICA0)’s shift operation is synchronized with the falling edge of the serial clock (SCLA0). The
transmit data is transferred to the SO latch and is output (MSB first) via the SDAA0 pin.
Data input via the SDAA0 pin is captured into IICA0 at the rising edge of SCLA0.

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Figure 13-32. Example of Master to Slave Communication

(9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (1/4)

(1) Start condition ~ address ~ data

Master side
Note 1
IICA0
<2> <5>
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
WTIM0
(8 or 9 clock wait) H
ACKE0
(ACK control) H
MSTS0
(communication status)
STT0
<1>
(ST trigger)
SPT0
(SP trigger) L
WREL0
(wait cancellation) L

INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive)

Bus line Start condition

SCLA0 (bus)
(clock line)
Note 2 <4>
SDAA0 (bus)
(data line) AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 W ACK D17
Slave address <3>
Slave side

IICA0
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
STD0
(ST detection)
SPD0
(SP detection)
WTIM0
(8 or 9 clock wait) H
ACKE0
(ACK control) H
MSTS0
(communication status) L
WREL0 Note 3
<6>
(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) L

: Wait state by slave device

: Wait state by master and slave devices

Notes 1. Write data to IICA0, not setting the WREL0 bit, in order to cancel a wait state during transmission by a master
device.
2. Make sure that the time between the fall of the SDAA0 pin signal and the fall of the SCLA0 pin signal is
at least 4.0 μs when specifying standard mode and at least 0.6 μs when specifying fast mode.
3. For releasing wait state during reception of a slave device, write “FFH” to IICA0 or set the WREL0 bit.

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The meanings of <1> to <6> in (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data in Figure 13-32 are explained below.

<1> The start condition trigger is set by the master device (STT0 = 1) and a start condition (i.e. SCLA0 = 1
changes SDAA0 from 1 to 0) is generated once the bus data line goes low (SDAA0). When the start
condition is subsequently detected, the master device enters the master device communication status
(MSTS0 = 1). The master device is ready to communicate once the bus clock line goes low (SCLA0 = 0)
after the hold time has elapsed.
<2> The master device writes the address + W (transmission) to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0) and transmits
the slave address.
<3> In the slave device if the address received matches the address (SVA0 value) of a slave deviceNote, that
slave device sends an ACK by hardware to the master device. The ACK is detected by the master device
(ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<4> The master device issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of address transmission) at the falling edge of the 9th
clock. The slave device whose address matched the transmitted slave address sets a wait status (SCLA0 =
0) and issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: address match)Note.
<5> The master device writes the data to transmit to the IICA0 register and releases the wait status that it set by
the master device.
<6> If the slave device releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1), the master device starts transferring data to the
slave device.

Note If the transmitted address does not match the address of the slave device, the slave device does not return
an ACK to the master device (NACK: SDAA0 = 1). The slave device also does not issue the INTIICA0
interrupt (address match) and does not set a wait status. The master device, however, issues the INTIICA0
interrupt (end of address transmission) regardless of whether it receives an ACK or NACK.

Remark <1> to <15> in Figure 13-32 represent the entire procedure for communicating data using the I2C bus.
Figure 13-32 (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data shows the processing from <1> to <6>, Figure 13-32
(2) Address ~ data ~ data shows the processing from <3> to <10>, and Figure 13-32 (3) Data ~ data ~
stop condition shows the processing from <7> to <15>.

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Figure 13-32. Example of Master to Slave Communication

(9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (2/4)

(2) Address ~ data ~ data

Master side
Note 1 Note 1
IICA0
<5> <9>
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
WTIM0 H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H
MSTS0
(communication status) H
STT0
(ST trigger) L
SPT0
(SP trigger) L
WREL0
L
(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) H

Bus line

SCLA0 (bus)
(clock line)
<4> <8>
SDAA0 (bus)
W ACK D 17 D16 D 15 D14 D 13 D12 D 11 D 10 ACK D 27
(data line)
<3> <7>
Slave side
IICA0

ACKD0
(ACK detection)
STD0
(ST detection)
SPD0
(SP detection) L

WTIM0 H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H
MSTS0
(communication status) L
WREL0 <10>
<6> Note 2 Note 2
(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) L

: Wait state by slave device

: Wait state by master and slave devices

Notes 1. Write data to IICA0, not setting the WREL0 bit, in order to cancel a wait state during transmission by a
master device.
2. For releasing wait state during reception of a slave device, write “FFH” to IICA0 or set the WREL0 bit.

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The meanings of <3> to <10> in (2) Address ~ data ~ data in Figure 13-32 are explained below.

<3> In the slave device if the address received matches the address (SVA0 value) of a slave deviceNote, that
slave device sends an ACK by hardware to the master device. The ACK is detected by the master device
(ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<4> The master device issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of address transmission) at the falling edge of the 9th
clock. The slave device whose address matched the transmitted slave address sets a wait status (SCLA0 =
0) and issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: address match)Note.
<5> The master device writes the data to transmit to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0) and releases the wait
status that it set by the master device.
<6> If the slave device releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1), the master device starts transferring data to the
slave device.
<7> After data transfer is completed, because of ACKE0 = 1, the slave device sends an ACK by hardware to the
master device. The ACK is detected by the master device (ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<8> The master device and slave device set a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 9th clock, and
both the master device and slave device issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer).
<9> The master device writes the data to transmit to the IICA0 register and releases the wait status that it set by
the master device.
<10> The slave device reads the received data and releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1). The master device
then starts transferring data to the slave device.

Note If the transmitted address does not match the address of the slave device, the slave device does not return
an ACK to the master device (NACK: SDAA0 = 1). The slave device also does not issue the INTIICA0
interrupt (address match) and does not set a wait status. The master device, however, issues the INTIICA0
interrupt (end of address transmission) regardless of whether it receives an ACK or NACK.

Remark <1> to <15> in Figure 13-32 represent the entire procedure for communicating data using the I2C bus.
Figure 13-32 (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data shows the processing from <1> to <6>, Figure 13-32
(2) Address ~ data ~ data shows the processing from <3> to <10>, and Figure 13-32 (3) Data ~ data ~
stop condition shows the processing from <7> to <15>.

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Figure 13-32. Example of Master to Slave Communication

(9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (3/4)

(3) Data ~ data ~ Stop condition

Master side
Note 1
IICA0
<9>
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
WTIM0
H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status)
STT0
(ST trigger) L

SPT0
(SP trigger)
WREL0 <14>
(wait cancellation) L
INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive)

Bus line Stop condition

SCLA0 (bus)
(clock line)
<8> <12>
SDAA0 (bus)
D150 ACK D167 D166 D165 D164 D163 D162 D161 D160 ACK
(data line)
<7> <11> Note 2
Slave side <15>

IICA0

ACKD0
(ACK detection)
STD0
(ST detection) L

SPD0
(SP detection)

WTIM0 H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status) L
WREL0
<10> Note 3 <13> Note 3
(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) L

: Wait state by master device

: Wait state by slave device

: Wait state by master and slave devices

Notes 1. Write data to IICA0, not setting the WREL0 bit, in order to cancel a wait state during transmission by a master
device.
2. Make sure that the time between the rise of the SCLA0 pin signal and the generation of the stop
condition after a stop condition has been issued is at least 4.0 μs when specifying standard mode and
at least 0.6 μs when specifying fast mode.
3. For releasing wait state during reception of a slave device, write “FFH” to IICA0 or set the WREL0 bit.

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The meanings of <7> to <15> in (3) Data ~ data ~ stop condition in Figure 13-32 are explained below.

<7> After data transfer is completed, because of ACKE0 = 1, the slave device sends an ACK by hardware to the
master device. The ACK is detected by the master device (ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<8> The master device and slave device set a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 9th clock, and
both the master device and slave device issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer).
<9> The master device writes the data to transmit to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0) and releases the wait
status that it set by the master device.
<10> The slave device reads the received data and releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1). The master device
then starts transferring data to the slave device.
<11> When data transfer is complete, the slave device (ACKE0 =1) sends an ACK by hardware to the master
device. The ACK is detected by the master device (ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<12> The master device and slave device set a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 9th clock, and
both the master device and slave device issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer).
<13> The slave device reads the received data and releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1).
<14> By the master device setting a stop condition trigger (SPT0 = 1), the bus data line is cleared (SDAA0 = 0)
and the bus clock line is set (SCLA0 = 1). After the stop condition setup time has elapsed, by setting the
bus data line (SDAA0 = 1), the stop condition is then generated (i.e. SCLA0 =1 changes SDAA0 from 0 to
1).
<15> When a stop condition is generated, the slave device detects the stop condition and issues an interrupt
(INTIICA0: stop condition).

Remark <1> to <15> in Figure 13-32 represent the entire procedure for communicating data using the I2C bus.
Figure 13-32 (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data shows the processing from <1> to <6>, Figure 13-32
(2) Address ~ data ~ data shows the processing from <3> to <10>, and Figure 13-32 (3) Data ~ data ~
stop condition shows the processing from <7> to <15>.

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Figure 13-32. Example of Master to Slave Communication

(9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (4/4)

(4) Data ~ restart condition ~ address

Master side

IICA0
<iii>
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
WTIM0
H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status) H
STT0
(ST trigger) <ii>
SPT0
(SP trigger) L

WREL0
(wait cancellation) L

INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) H

Bus line Restart condition

SCLA0 (bus)
(clock line)
<8>
SDAA0 (bus)
(data line) D13 D12 D11 D10 ACK AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1
<7> Slave address
Note 1
Slave side

IICA0

ACKD0
(ACK detection)
STD0
(ST detection)
SPD0
(SP detection) L

WTIM0
H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status) L
WREL0 Note 2
<i>
(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) L

: Wait state by master device

: Wait state by slave device

: Wait state by master and slave devices

Notes 1. Make sure that the time between the rise of the SCLA0 pin signal and the generation of the start
condition after a restart condition has been issued is at least 4.7 μs when specifying standard mode and
at least 0.6 μs when specifying fast mode.
2. For releasing wait state during reception of a slave device, write “FFH” to IICA0 or set the WREL0 bit.

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The following describes the operations in Figure 13-32 (4) Data ~ restart condition ~ address. After the operations
in steps <7> and <8>, the operations in steps <i> to <iii> are performed. These steps return the processing to step
<iii>, the data transmission step.

<7> After data transfer is completed, because of ACKE0 = 1, the slave device sends an ACK by hardware to the
master device. The ACK is detected by the master device (ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<8> The master device and slave device set a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 9th clock, and
both the master device and slave device issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer).
<i> The slave device reads the received data and releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1).
<ii> The start condition trigger is set again by the master device (STT0 = 1) and a start condition (i.e. SCLA0 =1
changes SDAA0 from 1 to 0) is generated once the bus clock line goes high (SCLA0 = 1) and the bus data
line goes low (SDAA0 = 0) after the restart condition setup time has elapsed. When the start condition is
subsequently detected, the master device is ready to communicate once the bus clock line goes low
(SCLA0 = 0) after the hold time has elapsed.
<iii> The master device writing the address + R/W (transmission) to the IICA shift register (IICA0) enables the
slave address to be transmitted.

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Figure 13-33. Example of Slave to Master Communication

(8-Clock Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (1/3)

(1) Start condition ~ address ~ data

Master side

IICA0
<2>
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
WTIM0 <5>
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status)
STT0 <1>
(ST trigger)
SPT0
(SP trigger) L

WREL0 <7> Note 1

(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive)

Bus line Start condition

SCLA0 (bus)
(clock line)
Note 2 <4>
SDAA0 (bus)
AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 R ACK D17
(data line)
Slave address <3>
Slave side
Note 3
IICA0
<6>
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
STD0
(ST detection)
SPD0
(SP detection)
WTIM0 H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status) L
WREL0
(wait cancellation) L

INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive)

: Wait state by master device

: Wait state by slave device

: Wait state by master and slave devices

Notes 1. For releasing wait state during reception of a master device, write “FFH” to IICA0 or set the WREL0 bit.
2. Make sure that the time between the fall of the SDAA0 pin signal and the fall of the SCLA0 pin signal is
at least 4.0 μs when specifying standard mode and at least 0.6 μs when specifying fast mode.
3. Write data to IICA0, not setting the WREL0 bit, in order to cancel a wait state during transmission by a
slave device.

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The meanings of <1> to <7> in (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data in Figure 13-33 are explained below.

<1> The start condition trigger is set by the master device (STT0 = 1) and a start condition (i.e. SCLA0 =1
changes SDAA0 from 1 to 0) is generated once the bus data line goes low (SDAA0). When the start
condition is subsequently detected, the master device enters the master device communication status
(MSTS0 = 1). The master device is ready to communicate once the bus clock line goes low (SCLA0 = 0)
after the hold time has elapsed.
<R> <2> The master device writes the address + R (reception) to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0) and transmits the
slave address.
<3> In the slave device if the address received matches the address (SVA0 value) of a slave device Note, that
slave device sends an ACK by hardware to the master device. The ACK is detected by the master device
(ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<4> The master device issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of address transmission) at the falling edge of the 9th
clock. The slave device whose address matched the transmitted slave address sets a wait status (SCLA0 =
0) and issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: address match) Note.
<5> The timing at which the master device sets the wait status changes to the 8th clock (WTIM0 = 0).
<6> The slave device writes the data to transmit to the IICA0 register and releases the wait status that it set by
the slave device.
<7> The master device releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1) and starts transferring data from the slave device
to the master device.

Note If the transmitted address does not match the address of the slave device, the slave device does not return
an ACK to the master device (NACK: SDAA0 = 1). The slave device also does not issue the INTIICA0
interrupt (address match) and does not set a wait status. The master device, however, issues the INTIICA0
interrupt (end of address transmission) regardless of whether it receives an ACK or NACK.

Remark <1> to <19> in Figure 13-33 represent the entire procedure for communicating data using the I2C bus.
Figure 13-33 (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data shows the processing from <1> to <7>, Figure 13-33
(2) Address ~ data ~ data shows the processing from <3> to <12>, and Figure 13-33 (3) Data ~ data ~
stop condition shows the processing from <8> to <19>.

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Figure 13-33. Example of Slave to Master Communication

(8-Clock Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (2/3)

(2) Address ~ data ~ data

Master side

IICA0

ACKD0
(ACK detection)
WTIM0
(8 or 9 clock wait) <5>
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status) H
STT0
(ST trigger) L

SPT0
(SP trigger) L

WREL0 Note 1 Note 1

(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0 <7> <9>
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) L

Bus line

SCLA0 (bus)
(clock line)
<4> <8> <11>
SDAA0 (bus)
R ACK D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 ACK D27
(data line)
<3> <10>
Slave side

IICA0
<6> Note 2 <12> Note 2
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
STD0
(ST detection)
SPD0
(SP detection) L

WTIM0
H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H

MSTS0
(communication status) L
WREL0
(wait cancellation) L

INTIICA0
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) H

: Wait state by master device

: Wait state by slave device

: Wait state by master and slave devices

Notes 1. For releasing wait state during reception of a master device, write “FFH” to IICA0 or set the WREL0 bit.
2. Write data to IICA0, not setting the WREL0 bit, in order to cancel a wait state during transmission by a
slave device.

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The meanings of <3> to <12> in (2) Address ~ data ~ data in Figure 13-33 are explained below.

<3> In the slave device if the address received matches the address (SVA0 value) of a slave deviceNote, that
slave device sends an ACK by hardware to the master device. The ACK is detected by the master device
(ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<4> The master device issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of address transmission) at the falling edge of the 9th
clock. The slave device whose address matched the transmitted slave address sets a wait status (SCLA0 =
0) and issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: address match)Note.
<5> The master device changes the timing of the wait status to the 8th clock (WTIM0 = 0).
<6> The slave device writes the data to transmit to the IICA shift register 0 (IICA0) and releases the wait status
that it set by the slave device.
<7> The master device releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1) and starts transferring data from the slave device
to the master device.
<8> The master device sets a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 8th clock, and issues an
interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer). Because of ACKE0 = 1 in the master device, the master device then
sends an ACK by hardware to the slave device.
<9> The master device reads the received data and releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1).
<10> The ACK is detected by the slave device (ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<11> The slave device set a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 9th clock, and the slave device
issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer).
<12> By the slave device writing the data to transmit to the IICA0 register, the wait status set by the slave device
is released. The slave device then starts transferring data to the master device.

Note If the transmitted address does not match the address of the slave device, the slave device does not return
an ACK to the master device (NACK: SDAA0 = 1). The slave device also does not issue the INTIICA0
interrupt (address match) and does not set a wait status. The master device, however, issues the INTIICA0
interrupt (end of address transmission) regardless of whether it receives an ACK or NACK.

Remark <1> to <19> in Figure 13-33 represent the entire procedure for communicating data using the I2C bus.
Figure 13-33 (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data shows the processing from <1> to <7>, Figure 13-33
(2) Address ~ data ~ data shows the processing from <3> to <12>, and Figure 13-33 (3) Data ~ data ~
stop condition shows the processing from <8> to <19>.

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Figure 13-33. Example of Slave to Master Communication

(8-Clock and 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (3/3)

(3) Data ~ data ~ stop condition

Master side

IICA0

ACKD0
(ACK detection)
WTIM0
(8 or 9 clock wait)
<14>
ACKE0
(ACK control)
MSTS0
(communication status)
STT0
(ST trigger) L

SPT0
(SP trigger)
WREL0 Note 1 Note 1 <17>
(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0 <9> <15>
(interrupt)
TRC0
(transmit/receive) L

Bus line Stop conditon

SCLA0 (bus)
(clock line)
<8> <11> <13> <16>
SDAA0 (bus) Note 2
(data line) D150 ACK D167 D166 D165 D164 D163 D162 D161 D160 NACK
<10>
Slave side
<19>
IICA0
<12> Note 3
ACKD0
(ACK detection)
STD0
(ST detection) L

SPD0
(SP detection)

WTIM0
H
(8 or 9 clock wait)
ACKE0
(ACK control) H
MSTS0
(communication L
status) <18>
WREL0 Notes 1, 4
(wait cancellation)
INTIICA0
(interrupt)

TRC0
(transmit/receive) Note 4

: Wait state by master device

: Wait state by slave device

: Wait state by master and slave devices

Notes 1. To cancel a wait state, write “FFH” to IICA0 or set the WREL0 bit.
2. Make sure that the time between the rise of the SCLA0 pin signal and the generation of the stop
condition after a stop condition has been issued is at least 4.0 μs when specifying standard mode and at
least 0.6 μs when specifying fast mode.
3. Write data to IICA0, not setting the WREL0 bit, in order to cancel a wait state during transmission by a
slave device.
4. If a wait state during transmission by a slave device is canceled by setting the WREL0 bit, the TRC0 bit
will be cleared.

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The meanings of <8> to <19> in (3) Data ~ data ~ stop condition in Figure 13-33 are explained below.

<8> The master device sets a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 8th clock, and issues an
interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer). Because of ACKE0 = 0 in the master device, the master device then
sends an ACK by hardware to the slave device.
<9> The master device reads the received data and releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1).
<10> The ACK is detected by the slave device (ACKD0 = 1) at the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<11> The slave device set a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 9th clock, and the slave device
issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer).
<12> By the slave device writing the data to transmit to the IICA register, the wait status set by the slave device is
released. The slave device then starts transferring data to the master device.
<13> The master device issues an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer) at the falling edge of the 8th clock, and
sets a wait status (SCLA0 = 0). Because ACK control (ACKE0 = 1) is performed, the bus data line is at the
low level (SDAA0 = 0) at this stage.
<14> The master device sets NACK as the response (ACKE0 = 0) and changes the timing at which it sets the
wait status to the 9th clock (WTIM0 = 1).
<15> If the master device releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1), the slave device detects the NACK (ACK = 0) at
the rising edge of the 9th clock.
<16> The master device and slave device set a wait status (SCLA0 = 0) at the falling edge of the 9th clock, and
both the master device and slave device issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: end of transfer).
<17> When the master device issues a stop condition (SPT0 = 1), the bus data line is cleared (SDAA0 = 0) and
the master device releases the wait status. The master device then waits until the bus clock line is set
(SCLA0 = 1).
<18> The slave device acknowledges the NACK, halts transmission, and releases the wait status (WREL0 = 1) to
end communication. Once the slave device releases the wait status, the bus clock line is set (SCLA0 = 1).
<19> Once the master device recognizes that the bus clock line is set (SCLA0 = 1) and after the stop condition
setup time has elapsed, the master device sets the bus data line (SDAA0 = 1) and issues a stop condition
(i.e. SCLA0 =1 changes SDAA0 from 0 to 1). The slave device detects the generated stop condition and
slave device issue an interrupt (INTIICA0: stop condition).

Remark <1> to <19> in Figure 13-33 represent the entire procedure for communicating data using the I2C bus.
Figure 13-33 (1) Start condition ~ address ~ data shows the processing from <1> to <7>, Figure 13-33
(2) Address ~ data ~ data shows the processing from <3> to <12>, and Figure 13-33 (3) Data ~ data ~
stop condition shows the processing from <8> to <19>.

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CHAPTER 14 MULTIPLIER AND DIVIDER/MULTIPLY-ACCUMULATOR

14.1 Functions of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator

The multiplier and divider/multiply-accumulator has the following functions.

• 16 bits × 16 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned)

• 16 bits × 16 bits = 32 bits (Signed)
• 16 bits × 16 bits + 32 bits = 32 bits (Unsigned)
• 16 bits × 16 bits + 32 bits = 32 bits (Signed)
• 32 bits ÷ 32 bits = 32 bits, 32-bits remainder (Unsigned)

14.2 Configuration of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator

The multiplier and divider/multiply-accumulator consists of the following hardware.

Table 14-1. Configuration of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator

Item Configuration

Registers Multiplication/division data register A (L) (MDAL)

Multiplication/division data register A (H) (MDAH)
Multiplication/division data register B (L) (MDBL)
Multiplication/division data register B (H) (MDBH)
Multiplication/division data register C (L) (MDCL)
Multiplication/division data register C (H) (MDCH)
Control register Multiplication/division control register (MDUC)

Figure 14-1 shows a block diagram of the multiplier and divider/multiply-accumulator.

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Figure 14-1. Block Diagram of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator

Internal bus

Multiplication result (product) or Multiply-

multiplication result (product) while in accumulation Division Multiplication/division
result result Division result
multiply-accumulator mode control register (MDUC)
(accumulated) (remainder) (quotient)

Multiplication/division data register B Multiplication/division data register C Multiplication/division data register A DIVMODE MACMODE MDSM DIVST
MDBH MDBL MDCH MDCL MDAH MDAL
Start

INTMD
Multiplicand
Divisor Multiplier Dividend

Clear

Controller Controller Counter fPRS

Multiplication/division block

Controller

Data flow during division

Data flow during multiplication and multiply-accumulation

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(1) Multiplication/division data register A (MDAH, MDAL)

The MDAH and MDAL registers set the values that are used for a multiplication or division operation and store the
operation result. They set the multiplier and multiplicand data in the multiplication mode or multiply-accumulator
mode, and set the dividend data in the division mode. Furthermore, the operation result (quotient) is stored in the
MDAH and MDAL registers in the division mode.
The MDAH and MDAL registers can be set by a 16-bit manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 0000H.

Figure 14-2. Format of Multiplication/Division Data Register A (MDAH, MDAL)

Address: FFFF0H, FFFF1H, FFFF2H, FFFF3H After reset: 0000H, 0000H R/W
Symbol FFFF3H FFFF2H

MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH MDAH
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Symbol FFFF1H FFFF0H

MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL MDAL
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Cautions 1. Do not rewrite the MDAH and MDAL registers values during division operation processing
(when the multiplication/division control register (MDUC) value is 81H or C1H). The operation
will be executed in this case, but the operation result will be an undefined value.
2. The MDAH and MDAL registers values read during division operation processing (when the
MDUC register value is 81H or C1H) will not be guaranteed.
3. The data is in the two's complement format in either the multiplication mode (signed) or
multiply-accumulator mode (signed).

The following table shows the functions of the MDAH and MDAL registers during operation execution.

Table 14-2. Functions of MDAH and MDAL Registers During Operation Execution

Operation Mode Setting Operation Result

Multiplication mode (unsigned) MDAH: Multiplier (unsigned) −
Multiply-accumulator mode (unsigned) MDAL: Multiplicand (unsigned)
Multiplication mode (signed) MDAH: Multiplier (signed) −
Multiply-accumulator mode (signed) MDAL: Multiplicand (signed)
Division mode MDAH: Dividend (higher 16 bits) MDAH: Division result (quotient)
MDAL: Dividend (lower 16 bits) Higher 16 bits
MDAL: Division result (quotient)
Lower 16 bits

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(2) Multiplication/division data register B (MDBL, MDBH)

The MDBH and MDBL registers set the values that are used for multiplication or division operation and store the
operation result. They store the operation result (product) in the multiplication mode and multiply-accumulator
mode, and set the divisor data in the division mode.
The MDBH and MDBL registers can be set by a 16-bit manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 0000H.

Figure 14-3. Format of Multiplication/Division Data Register B (MDBH, MDBL)

Address: FFFF4H, FFFF5H, FFFF6H, FFFF7H After reset: 0000H, 0000H R/W
Symbol FFFF7H FFFF6H

MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH MDBH
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Symbol FFFF5H FFFF4H

MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBL MDBHL MDBL MDBL MDBL
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Cautions 1. Do not rewrite the MDBH and MDBL registers values during division operation processing
(when the multiplication/division control register (MDUC) value is 81H or C1H) or multiply-
accumulation operation processing (when the MDUC register value is 41H or 49H). The
operation result will be an undefined value.
2. Do not set the MDBH and MDBL registers to 0000H in the division mode. If they are set, the
operation result will be an undefined value.
3. The data is in the two's complement format in either the multiplication mode (signed) or
multiply-accumulator mode (signed).

The following table shows the functions of the MDBH and MDBL registers during operation execution.

Table 14-3. Functions of MDBH and MDBL Registers During Operation Execution

Operation Mode Setting Operation Result

Multiplication mode (unsigned) − MDBH: Multiplication result (product) (unsigned)
Multiply-accumulator mode (unsigned) Higher 16 bits
MDBL: Multiplication result (product) (unsigned)
Lower 16 bits
Multiplication mode (signed) − MDBH: Multiplication result (product) (signed)
Multiply-accumulator mode (signed) Higher 16 bits
MDBL: Multiplication result (product) (signed)
Lower 16 bits
Division mode MDBH: Divisor (higher 16 bits) −
MDBL: Divisor (lower 16 bits)

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(3) Multiplication/division data register C (MDCL, MDCH)

The MDCH and MDCL registers are used to store the accumulated result while in the multiply-accumulator mode or
the remainder of the operation result while in the division mode. These registers are not used while in the
multiplication mode.
The MDCH and MDCL registers can be set by a 16-bit manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 0000H.

Figure 14-4. Format of Multiplication/Division Data Register C (MDCH, MDCL)

Address: F00E0H, F00E1H, F00E2H, F00E3H After reset: 0000H, 0000H R/W
Symbol F00E3H F00E2H

MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH MDCH
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Symbol F00E1H F00E0H

MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL MDCL
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Cautions 1. The MDCH and MDCL registers values read during division operation processing (when the
multiplication/division control register (MDUC) value is 81H or C1H) will not be guaranteed.
2. During multiply-accumulator processing (when the MDUC register value is 41H or 49H), do not
use software to rewrite the values of the MDCH and MDCL registers. If this is done, the
operation result will be undefined.
3. The data is in the two's complement format in the multiply-accumulator mode (signed).

Table 14-4. Functions of MDCH and MDCL Registers During Operation Execution

Operation Mode Setting Operation Result

Multiplication mode (unsigned − −

or signed)
Multiply-accumulator mode MDCH: Initial accumulated value (unsigned) MDCH: accumulated value (unsigned)
(unsigned) (higher 16 bits) (higher 16 bits)
MDCL: Initial accumulated value (unsigned) MDCL: accumulated value (unsigned)
(lower 16 bits) (lower 16 bits)
Multiply-accumulator mode MDCH: Initial accumulated value (signed) MDCH: accumulated value (signed)
(signed) (higher 16 bits) (higher 16 bits)
MDCL: Initial accumulated value (signed) MDCL: accumulated value (signed)
(lower 16 bits) (lower 16 bits)
Division mode − MDCH: Remainder (higher 16 bits)
MDCL: Remainder (lower 16 bits)

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The register configuration differs between when multiplication is executed and when division is executed, as follows.

• Register configuration during multiplication

<Multiplier A> <Multiplier B> <Product>
MDAL (bits 15 to 0) × MDAH (bits 15 to 0) = [MDBH (bits 15 to 0), MDBL (bits 15 to 0)]

• Register configuration during multiply-accumulation

<Multiplier A> <Multiplier B> < accumulated value > < accumulated result >
MDAL (bits 15 to 0) × MDAH (bits 15 to 0) + MDC (bits 31 to 0) = [MDCH (bits 15 to 0), MDCL (bits 15 to 0)]
(The multiplication result is stored in the MDBH (bits 15 to 0) and MDBL (bits 15 to 0).)

• Register configuration during division

<Dividend> <Divisor>
[MDAH (bits 15 to 0), MDAL (bits 15 to 0)] ÷ [MDBH (bits 15 to 0), MDBL (bits 15 to 0)] =
<Quotient> <Remainder>
[MDAH (bits 15 to 0), MDAL (bits 15 to 0)] ⋅⋅⋅ [MDCH (bits 15 to 0), MDCL (bits 15 to 0)]

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14.3 Register Controlling Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator

The multiplier and divider/multiply-accumulator is controlled by using the multiplication/division control register (MDUC).

(1) Multiplication/division control register (MDUC)

The MDUC register is an 8-bit register that controls the operation of the multiplier and divider/multiply-accumulator.
The MDUC register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 14-5. Format of Multiplication/Division Control Register (MDUC)

Address: F00E8H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> 5 4 <3> <2> <1> <0>

MDUC DIVMODE MACMODE 0 0 MDSM MDCOF MACSF DIVST

DIVMODE MACMODE MDSM Operation mode selection

0 0 0 Multiplication mode (unsigned) (default)
0 0 1 Multiplication mode (signed)
0 1 0 Multiply-accumulator mode (unsigned)
0 1 1 Multiply-accumulator mode (signed)
1 0 0 Division mode (unsigned), generation of a division completion
interrupt (INTMD)
1 1 0 Division mode (unsigned), not generation of a division completion
interrupt (INTMD)

MACOF Overflow flag of multiply-accumulation result (accumulated value)

0 No overflow
1 With over flow
<Set condition>
• For the multiply-accumulator mode (unsigned)
The bit is set when the accumulated value goes outside the range from 00000000h to FFFFFFFFh.
• For the multiply-accumulator mode (signed)
The bit is set when the result of adding a positive product to a positive accumulated value exceeds
7FFFFFFFh and is negative, or when the result of adding a negative product to a negative accumulated
value exceeds 80000000h and is positive.

MACSF Sign flag of multiply-accumulation result (accumulated value)

0 The accumulated value is positive.
1 The accumulated value is negative.
Multiply-accumulator mode (unsigned): The bit is always 0.
Multiply-accumulator mode (signed): The bit indicates the sign bit of the accumulated value.

Note
DIVST Division operation start/stop

0 Division operation processing complete

1 Starts division operation/division operation processing in progress

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Note The DIVST bit can only be set (1) in the division mode. In the division mode, division operation is started by
setting (1) the DIVST bit. The DIVST bit is automatically cleared (0) when the operation ends. In the
multiplication mode, operation is automatically started by setting the multiplier and multiplicand to
multiplication/division data register A (MDAH, MDAL), respectively.

Cautions 1. Do not rewrite the DIVMODE, MDSM bits during operation processing (while the DIVST bit is
1). If it is rewritten, the operation result will be an undefined value.
2. The DIVST bit cannot be cleared (0) by using software during division operation processing
(while the DIVST bit is 1).

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14.4 Operations of Multiplier and Divider/Multiply-Accumulator

14.4.1 Multiplication (unsigned) operation

• Initial setting
<1> Set the multiplication/division control register (MDUC) to 00H.
<2> Set the multiplicand to multiplication/division data register A (L) (MDAL).
<3> Set the multiplier to multiplication/division data register A (H) (MDAH).
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <2> and <3>. Multiplication operation is automatically
started when the multiplier and multiplicand are set to the MDAH and MDAL registers, respectively.)
• During operation processing
<4> Wait for at least one clock. The operation will end when one clock has been issued.
• Operation end
<5> Read the product (lower 16 bits) from multiplication/division data register B (L) (MDBL).
<6> Read the product (higher 16 bits) from multiplication/division data register B (H) (MDBH).
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <5> and <6>.)
• Next operation
<7> To execute multiplication (unsigned) operation next, start from the “Initial setting” for multiplication (unsigned)
operation.
<8> The next time multiplication (signed), multiply-accumulation (signed or unsigned), or division is performed, start
with the initial settings of each step.

Remark Steps <1> to <7> correspond to <1> to <7> in Figure 14-6.

Figure 14-6. Timing Diagram of Multiplication (Unsigned) Operation (2 × 3 = 6)

Operation clock

MDUC 00H
<1>
MDSM L

MDAL Initial value = 0 0002H FFFFH

MDAH Initial value = 0 0003H FFFFH

<R> MDBL, MDBH Initial value = 0 0006H 2FFFDH FFFE001H

<4>
<2> <3> <5>, <6> <7>

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14.4.2 Multiplication (signed) operation

• Initial setting
<1> Set the multiplication/division control register (MDUC) to 08H.
<2> Set the multiplicand to multiplication/division data register A (L) (MDAL).
<3> Set the multiplier to multiplication/division data register A (H) (MDAH).
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <2> and <3>. Multiplication operation is automatically
started when the multiplier and multiplicand are set to the MDAH and MDAL registers, respectively.)
• During operation processing
<4> Wait for at least one clock. The operation will end when one clock has been issued.
• Operation end
<5> Read the product (lower 16 bits) from multiplication/division data register B (L) (MDBL).
<6> Read the product (higher 16 bits) from multiplication/division data register B (H) (MDBH).
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <5> and <6>.)
• Next operation
<7> To execute multiplication (signed) operation next, start from the “Initial setting” for multiplication (signed)
operation.
<8> The next time multiplication (unsigned), multiply-accumulation (signed or unsigned), or division is performed,
start with the initial settings of each step.

Caution The data is in the two's complement format in multiplication mode (signed).

Remark Steps <1> to <7> correspond to <1> to <7> in Figure 14-7.

Figure 14-7. Timing Diagram of Multiplication (Signed) Operation (−2 × 32767 = −65534)

Operation clock
<1>
MDUC 00H 08H

MDSM

MDAL Initial value = 0 FFFEH FFFFH

MDAH Initial value = 0 7FFFH FFFFH

FFFF_
MDBL, MDBH Initial value = 0 FFFF_0002H 8001H 0001H
<4>
<2> <3> <5>, <6> <7>

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14.4.3 Multiply-accumulation (unsigned) operation

• Initial setting
<1> Set the multiplication/division control register (MDUC) to 40H.
<2> Set the initial accumulated value of higher 16 bits to multiplication/division data register C (L) (MDCL).
<3> Set the initial accumulated value of lower 16 bits to multiplication/division data register C (H) (MDCH).
<4> Set the multiplicand to multiplication/division data register A (L) (MDAL).
<5> Set the multiplier to multiplication/division data register A (H) (MDAH).
<R> (There is no preference in the order of executing steps <2>, <3>, and <4>. Multiplication operation is
automatically started when the multiplier is set to the MDAH register, respectively.)
• During operation processing
<6> The multiplication operation finishes in one clock cycle.
(The multiplication result is stored in multiplication/division data register B (L) (MDBL) and multiplication/division
data register B (H) (MDBH).)
<7> After <6>, the multiply-accumulation operation finishes in one additional clock cycle. (There is a wait of at least
two clock cycles after specifying the initial settings is finished (<5>).)
• Operation end
<8> Read the accumulated value (lower 16 bits) from the MDCL register.
<9> Read the accumulated value (higher 16 bits) from the MDCH register.
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <8> and <9>.)
<R> (<10> If the result of the multiply-accumulation operation causes an overflow, the MACOF bit is set to 1, INTMD
signal is occurred.)
• Next operation
<11> To execute multiply-accumulation (unsigned) operation next, start from the “Initial setting” for multiply-
accumulation (unsigned) operation.
<12> The next time multiplication (signed or unsigned), multiply-accumulation (signed), or division is performed, start
with the initial settings of each step.

Remark Steps <1> to <10> correspond to <1> to <10> in Figure 14-8.

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Figure 14-8. Timing Diagram of Multiply-Accumulation (Unsigned) Operation

<R> (2 × 3 + 3 = 9 → 32767 × 2 + 4294901762 = 0 (over flow generated))

Operation clock

<1>
MDUC 00H 40H 44H

MDSM L

MDCH 0000H 0000H 0000H FFFFH 0000H

MDCL 0000H 0003H 0009H 0002H 0000H

<8>, <9> <10>
MDAL 0000H 0002H 7FFFH

MDAH 0000H 0003H 0002H

MDBL, MDBH 0000H 0000_0006H 0000_FFFEH

INTMD

MACOF

MACSF L

<2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7>

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14.4.4 Multiply-accumulation (signed) operation

• Initial setting
<1> Set the multiplication/division control register (MDUC) to 48H.
<2> Set the initial accumulated value of higher 16 bits to multiplication/division data register C (H) (MDCH).
(<3> If the accumulated value in the MDCH register is negative, the MACSF bit is set to 1.)
<4> Set the initial accumulated value of lower 16 bits to multiplication/division data register C (L) (MDCL).
<5> Set the multiplicand to multiplication/division data register A (L) (MDAL).
<6> Set the multiplier to multiplication/division data register A (H) (MDAH).
<R> (There is no preference in the order of executing steps <2>, <4>, and <5>. Multiplication operation is
automatically started when the multiplier is set to the MDAH register, respectively.)
• During operation processing
<7> The multiplication operation finishes in one clock cycle.
(The multiplication result is stored in multiplication/division data register B (L) (MDBL) and multiplication/division
data register B (H) (MDBH).)
<8> After <7>, the multiply-accumulation operation finishes in one additional clock cycle. (There is a wait of at least
two clock cycles after specifying the initial settings is finished (<6>).)
• Operation end
<9> If the accumulated value stored in the MDCL and MDCH registers is positive, the MACSF bit is cleared to 0.
<10> Read the accumulated value (lower 16 bits) from the MDCL register.
<11> Read the accumulated value (higher 16 bits) from the MDCH register.
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <10> and <11>.)
(<12> If the result of the multiply-accumulation operation causes an overflow, the MACOF bit is set to 1, INTMD
signal is occurred.)
• Next operation
<13> To execute multiply-accumulation (signed) operation next, start from the “Initial setting” for multiply-accumulation
(signed) operation.
<14> The next time multiplication (signed or unsigned), multiply-accumulation (unsigned), or division is performed,
start with the initial settings of each step.

Caution The data is in the two's complement format in multiply-accumulation (signed) operation.

Remark Steps <1> to <12> correspond to <1> to <12> in Figure 14-9.

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<R> Figure 14-9. Timing Diagram of Multiply-Accumulation (signed) Operation

(2 × 3 + (−4) = 2 → 32767 × (−1) + (−2147483647) = −2147450882 (overflow occurs.))

Operation clock

<1> <3> <3>

MDUC 00H 48H 4AH 4CH

MDSM L

MDCH 0000H FFFFH 0000H 8000H 7FFFH

MDCL 0000H FFFCH 0002H 0001H 8002H

<10>, <11> <12>
MDAL 0000H 0002H 7FFFH

MDAH 0000H 0003H FFFFH

MDBL, MDBH 0000H 0000_0006H FFFF_8001H

INTMD

MACOF

<3> <9> <3>

MACSF L

<2> <4> <5> <6> <7> <8> <2> <4> <5> <6> <7> <8>

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14.4.5 Division operation

• Initial setting
<1> Set the multiplication/division control register (MDUC) to 80H.
<2> Set the dividend (higher 16 bits) to multiplication/division data register A (H) (MDAH).
<3> Set the dividend (lower 16 bits) to multiplication/division data register A (L) (MDAL).
<4> Set the divisor (higher 16 bits) to multiplication/division data register B (H) (MDBH).
<5> Set the divisor (lower 16 bits) to multiplication/division data register B (L) (MDBL).
<6> Set bit 0 (DIVST) of the MDUC register to 1.
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <2> to <5>.)
• During operation processing
<7> The operation will end when one of the following processing is completed.
• A wait of at least 16 clocks (The operation will end when 16 clocks have been issued.)
• A check whether the DIVST bit has been cleared
• Generation of a division completion interrupt (INTMD)
(The read values of the MDBL, MDBH, MDCL, and MDCH registers during operation processing are not
guaranteed.)
• Operation end
<8> The DIVST bit is cleared (0) and an interrupt request signal (INTMD) is generated (end of operation).
<9> Read the quotient (lower 16 bits) from the MDAL register.
<10> Read the quotient (higher 16 bits) from the MDAH register.
<11> Read the remainder (lower 16 bits) from multiplication/division data register C (L) (MDCL).
<12> Read the remainder (higher 16 bits) from multiplication/division data register C (H) (MDCH).
(There is no preference in the order of executing steps <9> to <12>.)
• Next operation
<13> To execute division operation next, start from the “Initial setting” for Division operation.
<14> The next time multiplication (signed or unsigned) or multiply-accumulation (signed or unsigned) is performed,
start with the initial settings of each step.

Remark Steps <1> to <12> correspond to <1> to <12> in Figure 14-10.

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Figure 14-10. Timing Diagram of Division Operation (Example: 35 ÷ 6 = 5, Remainder 5)

Operation clock

MDUC 80H 81H 80H

<8>
DIVST

Counter Undefined 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0

CHAPTER 14 MULTIPLIER AND DIVIDER/MULTIPLY-ACCUMULATOR

XXXX 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0002 0008 0023 008C 0230 08C0 2300 8C00 3000 C000 0000
MDAH, MDAL XXXX 0000 0023 008C 0230 08C0 2300 8C00 3000 C000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0005

XXXX 0000 0000

MDBH, MDBL XXXX 0000 0006

XXXX 0000 0000 0000 0000

MDCH, MDCL XXXX 0000 0002 0002 0005

<8>
INTMD

<1> <2> <3> <4> <5> <6> <7> <9>, <10> <11>, <12>
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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 15 DMA CONTROLLER

CHAPTER 15 DMA CONTROLLER

The RL78/G13 has an internal DMA (Direct Memory Access) controller.

Data can be automatically transferred between the peripheral hardware supporting DMA, SFRs, and internal RAM
without via CPU.
As a result, the normal internal operation of the CPU and data transfer can be executed in parallel with transfer
between the SFR and internal RAM, and therefore, a large capacity of data can be processed. In addition, real-time
control using communication, timer, and A/D can also be realized.

15.1 Functions of DMA Controller

{ Number of DMA channels: 2 channels (20, 24, 25, 30, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, or 64-pin products)
4 channels (80, 100, or 128-pin products)
{ Transfer unit: 8 or 16 bits
{ Maximum transfer unit: 1024 times
{ Transfer type: 2-cycle transfer (One transfer is processed in 2 clocks and the CPU stops during that
processing.)
{ Transfer mode: Single-transfer mode
{ Transfer request: Selectable from the following peripheral hardware interrupts
• A/D converter
• Serial interface
(CSI00, CSI01, CSI10, CSI11, CSI20, CSI21, CSI30, CSI31, UART0 to UART3)
• Timer (channel 0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, or 13)
{ Transfer target: Between SFR and internal RAM

Here are examples of functions using DMA.

• Successive transfer of serial interface
• Batch transfer of analog data
• Capturing A/D conversion result at fixed interval
• Capturing port value at fixed interval

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15.2 Configuration of DMA Controller

The DMA controller includes the following hardware.

Table 15-1. Configuration of DMA Controller

Item Configuration

Address registers • DMA SFR address registers 0 to 3 (DSA0 to DSA3)

• DMA RAM address registers 0 to 3 (DRA0 to DRA3)
Count register • DMA byte count registers 0 to 3 (DBC0 to DBC3)
Control registers • DMA mode control registers 0 to 3 (DMC0 to DMC3)
• DMA operation control register 0 to 3 (DRC0 to DRC3)

(1) DMA SFR address register n (DSAn)

This is an 8-bit register that is used to set an SFR address that is the transfer source or destination of DMA
channel n.
Set the lower 8 bits of the SFR addresses FFF00H to FFFFFH.
This register is not automatically incremented but fixed to a specific value.
In the 16-bit transfer mode, the least significant bit is ignored and is treated as an even address.
The DSAn register can be read or written in 8-bit units. However, it cannot be written during DMA transfer.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 15-1. Format of DMA SFR Address Register n (DSAn)

Address: FFFB0H (DSA0), FFFB1H (DSA1), F0200H (DSA2), F0201H (DSA3) After reset: 00H R/W
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

DSAn

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(2) DMA RAM address register n (DRAn)

This is a 16-bit register that is used to set a RAM address that is the transfer source or destination of DMA
channel n.
Addresses of the internal RAM area other than the general-purpose registers (see table 15-2) can be set to this
register.
Set the lower 16 bits of the RAM address.
This register is automatically incremented when DMA transfer has been started. It is incremented by +1 in the 8-
bit transfer mode and by +2 in the 16-bit transfer mode. DMA transfer is started from the address set to this
DRAn register. When the data of the last address has been transferred, the DRAn register stops with the value of
the last address +1 in the 8-bit transfer mode, and the last address +2 in the 16-bit transfer mode.
In the 16-bit transfer mode, the least significant bit is ignored and is treated as an even address.
The DRAn register can be read or written in 8-bit or 16-bit units. However, it cannot be written during DMA
transfer.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 15-2. Format of DMA RAM Address Register n (DRAn)

Address: FFFB2H, FFFB3H (DRA0), FFFB4H, FFFB5H (DRA1) , After reset: 0000H R/W
F0202H, F0203H (DRA2), F0204H, F0205H (DRA3)

DRA0H: FFFB3H DRA0L: FFFB2H

DRA1H: FFFB5H DRA1L: FFFB4H
DRA2H: F0203H DRA2L: F0202H
DRA3H: F0205H DRA3L: F0204H

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

DRAn

(n = 0 to 3)

<R> Table 15-2 Internal RAM Area other than the General-purpose Registers

Part Number Internal RAM Area other than the General-purpose Registers

R5F100xA, R5F101xA (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G), FF700H to FFEDFH

R5F100xC, R5F101xC (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L)
R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) FF300H to FFEDFH
R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) FEF00H to FFEDFH
R5F100xF, R5F101xF (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) FDF00H to FFEDFH
R5F100xG, R5F101xG (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) FCF00H to FFEDFH
R5F100xH, R5F101xH (x = E to G, J, L, M, P, S) FBF00H to FFEDFH
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) FAF00H to FFEDFH
R5F100xK, R5F101xK (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) F9F00H to FFEDFH
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) F7F00H to FFEDFH

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(3) DMA byte count register n (DBCn)

This is a 10-bit register that is used to set the number of times DMA channel n executes transfer. Be sure to set
the number of times of transfer to this DBCn register before executing DMA transfer (up to 1024 times).
Each time DMA transfer has been executed, this register is automatically decremented. By reading this DBCn
register during DMA transfer, the remaining number of times of transfer can be learned.
The DBCn register can be read or written in 8-bit or 16-bit units. However, it cannot be written during DMA
transfer.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 15-3. Format of DMA Byte Count Register n (DBCn)

Address: FFFB6H, FFFB7H (DBC0), FFFB8H, FFFB9H (DBC1) After reset: 0000H R/W
F0206H, F0207H (DBC2), F0208H, F0209H (DBC3)
DBC0H: FFFB7H DBC0L: FFFB6H
DBC1H: FFFB9H DBC1L: FFFB8H
DBC2H: F0207H DBC2L: F0206H
DBC3H: F0209H DBC3L: F0208H

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

DBCn 0 0 0 0 0 0

(n = 0 to 3)

DBCn[9:0] Number of Times of Transfer Remaining Number of Times of Transfer

(When DBCn is Written) (When DBCn is Read)

000H 1024 Completion of transfer or waiting for 1024 times of DMA transfer
001H 1 Waiting for remaining one time of DMA transfer
002H 2 Waiting for remaining two times of DMA transfer
003H 3 Waiting for remaining three times of DMA transfer
• • •

• • •

• • •

3FEH 1022 Waiting for remaining 1022 times of DMA transfer

3FFH 1023 Waiting for remaining 1023 times of DMA transfer

Cautions 1. Be sure to clear bits 15 to 10 to “0”.

2. If the general-purpose register is specified or the internal RAM space is exceeded as a
result of continuous transfer, the general-purpose register or SFR space are written or read,
resulting in loss of data in these spaces. Be sure to set the number of times of transfer that
is within the internal RAM space.

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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15.3 Registers Controlling DMA Controller

DMA controller is controlled by the following registers.

• DMA mode control register n (DMCn)

• DMA operation control register n (DRCn)

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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(1) DMA mode control register n (DMCn)

The DMCn register is a register that is used to set a transfer mode of DMA channel n. It is used to select a
transfer direction, data size, setting of pending, and start source. Bit 7 (STGn) is a software trigger that starts
DMA.
Rewriting bits 6, 5, and 3 to 0 of the DMCn register is prohibited during operation (when DSTn = 1).
The DMCn register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 15-4. Format of DMA Mode Control Register n (DMCn) (1/3)

Address: FFFBAH (DMC0), FFFBBH (DMC1), F020AH (DMC2), F020BH (DMC3) After reset: 00H R/W
Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> 3 2 1 0

DMCn STGn DRSn DSn DWAITn IFCn3 IFCn2 IFCn1 IFCn0

Note 1
STGn DMA transfer start software trigger

0 No trigger operation
1 DMA transfer is started when DMA operation is enabled (DENn = 1).

DMA transfer is performed once by writing 1 to the STGn bit when DMA operation is enabled (DENn = 1).
When this bit is read, 0 is always read.

DRSn Selection of DMA transfer direction

0 SFR to internal RAM

1 Internal RAM to SFR

DSn Specification of transfer data size for DMA transfer

0 8 bits
1 16 bits

Note 2
DWAITn Pending of DMA transfer

0 Executes DMA transfer upon DMA start request (not held pending).
1 Holds DMA start request pending if any.

DMA transfer that has been held pending can be started by clearing the value of the DWAITn bit to 0.
It takes 2 clocks to actually hold DMA transfer pending when the value of the DWAITn bit is set to 1.

Notes 1. The software trigger (STGn) can be used regardless of the IFCn0 to IFCn3 bits values.
2. When DMA transfer is held pending while using two or more DMA channels, be sure to hold the DMA
transfer pending for all channels (by setting the DWAIT0, DWAIT1, DWAIT2, and DWAIT3 bits to 1).

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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Figure 15-4. Format of DMA Mode Control Register n (DMCn) (2/3)

Address: FFFBAH (DMC0), FFFBBH (DMC1) After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> 3 2 1 0

DMCn STGn DRSn DSn DWAITn IFCn3 IFCn2 IFCn1 IFCn0

(When n = 0 or 1)
Note
IFCn IFCn IFCn IFCn Selection of DMA start source
3 2 1 0 Trigger signal Trigger contents

0 0 0 0 − Disables DMA transfer by interrupt.

(Only software trigger is enabled.)
0 0 0 1 INTAD A/D conversion end interrupt
0 0 1 0 INTTM00 End of timer channel 0 count or capture
end interrupt
0 0 1 1 INTTM01 End of timer channel 1 count or capture
end interrupt
0 1 0 0 INTTM02 End of timer channel 2 count or capture
end interrupt
0 1 0 1 INTTM03 End of timer channel 3 count or capture
end interrupt
0 1 1 0 INTST0/INTCSI00 UART0 transmission transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/CSI00 transfer end
or buffer empty interrupt
0 1 1 1 INTSR0/INTCSI01 UART0 reception transfer end
interrupt/CSI01 transfer end or buffer
empty interrupt
1 0 0 0 INTST1/INTCSI10 UART1 transmission transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/CSI10 transfer end
or buffer empty interrupt
1 0 0 1 INTSR1/INTCSI11 UART1 reception transfer end
interrupt/CSI11 transfer end or buffer
empty interrupt
1 0 1 0 INTST2/INTCSI20 UART2 transmission transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/CSI20 transfer end
or buffer empty interrupt
1 0 1 1 INTSR2/INTCSI21 UART2 reception transfer end
interrupt/CSI21 transfer end or buffer
empty interrupt
Other than above Setting prohibited

Note The software trigger (STGn) can be used regardless of the IFCn0 to IFCn3 bits values.

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0, 1)

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Figure 15-4. Format of DMA Mode Control Register n (DMCn) (3/3)

Address: F020AH (DMC2), F020BH (DMC3) After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> 3 2 1 0

DMCn STGn DRSn DSn DWAITn IFCn3 IFCn2 IFCn1 IFCn0

(When n = 2 or 3)
Note
IFCn IFCn IFCn IFCn Selection of DMA start source
3 2 1 0 Trigger signal Trigger contents

0 0 0 0 − Disables DMA transfer by interrupt.

(Only software trigger is enabled.)
0 0 0 1 INTAD A/D conversion end interrupt
0 0 1 0 INTTM10 End of timer channel 10 count or capture
end interrupt
0 0 1 1 INTTM11 End of timer channel 11 count or capture
end interrupt
0 1 0 0 INTTM12 End of timer channel 12 count or capture
end interrupt
0 1 0 1 INTTM13 End of timer channel 13 count or capture
end interrupt
0 1 1 0 INTST3/INTCSI30 UART3 transmission transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/CSI30 transfer end
or buffer empty interrupt
0 1 1 1 INTSR3/INTCSI31 UART3 reception transfer end
interrupt/CSI31 transfer end or buffer
empty interrupt
1 0 0 0 INTST1/INTCSI10 UART1 transmission transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/CSI10 transfer end
or buffer empty interrupt
1 0 0 1 INTSR1/INTCSI11 UART1 reception transfer end
interrupt/CSI11 transfer end or buffer
empty interrupt
1 0 1 0 INTST2/INTCSI20 UART2 transmission transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/CSI20 transfer end
or buffer empty interrupt
1 0 1 1 INTSR2/INTCSI21 UART2 reception transfer end
interrupt/CSI21 transfer end or buffer
empty interrupt
Other than above Setting prohibited

Note The software trigger (STGn) can be used regardless of the IFCn0 to IFCn3 bits values.

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 2, 3)

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(2) DMA operation control register n (DRCn)

The DRCn register is a register that is used to enable or disable transfer of DMA channel n.
Rewriting bit 7 (DENn) of this register is prohibited during operation (when DSTn = 1).
The DRCn register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 15-5. Format of DMA Operation Control Register n (DRCn)

Address: FFFBCH (DRC0), FFFBDH (DRC1), F020CH (DRC2), F020DH (DRC3) After reset: 00H R/W
Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 1 <0>

DRCn DENn 0 0 0 0 0 0 DSTn

DENn DMA operation enable flag

0 Disables operation of DMA channel n (stops operating cock of DMA).
1 Enables operation of DMA channel n.

DMAC waits for a DMA trigger when DSTn = 1 after DMA operation is enabled (DENn = 1).

DSTn DMA transfer mode flag

0 DMA transfer of DMA channel n is completed.

1 DMA transfer of DMA channel n is not completed (still under execution).

DMAC waits for a DMA trigger when DSTn = 1 after DMA operation is enabled (DENn = 1).
When a software trigger (STGn) or the start source trigger set by the IFCn3 to IFCn0 bits is input, DMA transfer is
started.
When DMA transfer is completed after that, this bit is automatically cleared to 0.
Write 0 to this bit to forcibly terminate DMA transfer under execution.

Caution The DSTn flag is automatically cleared to 0 when a DMA transfer is completed.
Writing the DENn flag is enabled only when DSTn = 0. When a DMA transfer is terminated
without waiting for generation of the interrupt (INTDMAn) of DMAn, therefore, set the DSTn bit
to 0 and then the DENn bit to 0 (for details, refer to 15.5.5 Forced termination by software).

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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15.4 Operation of DMA Controller

15.4.1 Operation procedure

<1> The DMA controller is enabled to operate when DENn = 1. Before writing the other registers, be sure to set the
DENn bit to 1. Use 80H to write with an 8-bit manipulation instruction.
<2> Set an SFR address, a RAM address, the number of times of transfer, and a transfer mode of DMA transfer to
DMA SFR address register n (DSAn), DMA RAM address register n (DRAn), DMA byte count register n (DBCn),
and DMA mode control register n (DMCn).
<3> The DMA controller waits for a DMA trigger when DSTn = 1. Use 81H to write with an 8-bit manipulation
instruction.
<4> When a software trigger (STGn) or a start source trigger specified by the IFCn3 to IFCn0 bits is input, a DMA
transfer is started.
<5> Transfer is completed when the number of times of transfer set by the DBCn register reaches 0, and transfer is
automatically terminated by occurrence of an interrupt (INTDMAn).
<6> Stop the operation of the DMA controller by clearing the DENn bit to 0 when the DMA controller is not used.

Figure 15-6. Operation Procedure

DENn = 1

Set by software program

Setting DSAn, DRAn, DBCn, and DMCn

DSTn = 1

No
DMA trigger = 1?

Yes

Transmitting DMA request

Receiving DMA acknowledge

DMA transfer Operation by DMA

controller (hardware)

DRAn = DRAn + 1 (or + 2)

DBCn = DBCn − 1

No
DBCn = 0000H ?

Yes

DSTn = 0
INTDMAn = 1

DENn = 0 Set by software program

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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15.4.2 Transfer mode

The following four modes can be selected for DMA transfer by using bits 6 and 5 (DRSn and DSn) of DMA mode
control register n (DMCn).

DRSn DSn DMA Transfer Mode

0 0 Transfer from SFR of 1-byte data (fixed address) to RAM (address is incremented by +1)

0 1 Transfer from SFR of 2-byte data (fixed address) to RAM (address is incremented by +2)

1 0 Transfer from RAM of 1-byte data (address is incremented by +1) to SFR (fixed address)

1 1 Transfer from RAM of 2-byte data (address is incremented by +2) to SFR (fixed address)

By using these transfer modes, up to 1024 bytes of data can be consecutively transferred by using the serial interface,
data resulting from A/D conversion can be consecutively transferred, and port data can be scanned at fixed time intervals
by using a timer.

15.4.3 Termination of DMA transfer

When DBCn = 00H and DMA transfer is completed, the DSTn bit is automatically cleared to 0. An interrupt request
(INTDMAn) is generated and transfer is terminated.
When the DSTn bit is cleared to 0 to forcibly terminate DMA transfer, DMA byte count register n (DBCn) and DMA RAM
address register n (DRAn) hold the value when transfer is terminated.
The interrupt request (INTDMAn) is not generated if transfer is forcibly terminated.

Remark n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

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15.5 Example of Setting of DMA Controller

15.5.1 CSI consecutive transmission

A flowchart showing an example of setting for CSI consecutive transmission is shown below.
• Consecutive transmission of CSI10 (256 bytes)
• DMA channel 0 is used for DMA transfer.
• DMA start source: INTCSI10 (software trigger (STG0) only for the first start source)
• Interrupt of CSI10 is specified by IFC03 to IFC00 = 1000B.
• Transfers FFB00H to FFBFFH (256 bytes) of RAM to FFF44H of the data register (SIO10) of CSI.

Remark IFC03 to IFC00: Bits 3 to 0 of DMA mode control registers 0 (DMC0)

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Figure 15-7. Example of Setting for CSI Consecutive Transmission

Start

DEN0 = 1

DSA0 = 44H
DRA0 = FB00H
DBC0 = 0100H
DMC0 = 48H

Setting for CSI transfer

DST0 = 1

DMA is started.
STG0 = 1

INTCSI10 occurs.

User program
processing

DMA0 transfer
CSI
transmission

Occurrence of
INTDMA0

DST0 = 0Note

DEN0 = 0

RETI
Hardware operation

End

Note The DST0 flag is automatically cleared to 0 when a DMA transfer is completed.
Writing the DEN0 flag is enabled only when DST0 = 0. To terminate a DMA transfer without waiting for
occurrence of the interrupt of DMA0 (INTDMA0), set the DST0 bit to 0 and then the DEN0 bit to 0 (for details,
refer to 15.5.5 Forced termination by software).

The fist trigger for consecutive transmission is not started by the interrupt of CSI. In this example, it start by a software
trigger.
CSI transmission of the second time and onward is automatically executed.
A DMA interrupt (INTDMA0) occurs when the last transmit data has been written to the data register.

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15.5.2 Consecutive capturing of A/D conversion results

A flowchart of an example of setting for consecutively capturing A/D conversion results is shown below.
• Consecutive capturing of A/D conversion results.
• DMA channel 1 is used for DMA transfer.
• DMA start source: INTAD
• Interrupt of A/D is specified by IFC13 to IFC10 = 0001B.
• Transfers FFF1EH and FFF1FH (2 bytes) of the 10-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCR) to 512 bytes of
FFCE0H to FFEDFH of RAM.

Remark IFC13 to IFC10: Bits 3 to 0 of DMA mode control registers 1 (DMC1)

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Figure 15-8. Example of Setting of Consecutively Capturing A/D Conversion Results

Start

DEN1 = 1

DSA1 = 1EH
DRA1 = FCE0H
DBC1 = 0100H
DMC1 = 21H

DST1 = 1

Starting A/D conversion

INTAD occurs.

User program
processing

DMA1 transfer

INTDMA1 occurs.

DST1 = 0Note

DEN1 = 0

RETI
Hardware operation

End

Note The DST1 flag is automatically cleared to 0 when a DMA transfer is completed.
Writing the DEN1 flag is enabled only when DST1 = 0. To terminate a DMA transfer without waiting for
occurrence of the interrupt of DMA1 (INTDMA1), set the DST1 bit to 0 and then the DEN1 bit to 0 (for details,
refer to 15.5.5 Forced termination by software).

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15.5.3 UART consecutive reception + ACK transmission

A flowchart illustrating an example of setting for UART consecutive reception + ACK transmission is shown below.
• Consecutively receives data from UART0 and outputs ACK to P10 on completion of reception.
• DMA channel 0 is used for DMA transfer.
• DMA start source: Software trigger (DMA transfer on occurrence of an interrupt is disabled.)
• Transfers FFF12H of UART receive data register 0 (RXD0) to 64 bytes of FFE00H to FFE3FH of RAM.

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Figure 15-9. Example of Setting for UART Consecutive Reception + ACK Transmission

Start
INTSR0 interrupt routine
DEN0 = 1

DSA0 = 12H
DRA0 = FE00H STG0 = 1
DBC0 = 0040H
DMC0 = 00H
DMA0 transfer

Setting for UART reception P10 = 1

P10 = 0
DST0 = 1
INTSR0 occurs.
RETI

User program
processing

INTDMA0
occurs.

DST0 = 0

DEN0 = 0Note

RETI

Hardware operation
End

Note The DST0 flag is automatically cleared to 0 when a DMA transfer is completed.
Writing the DEN0 flag is enabled only when DST0 = 0. To terminate a DMA transfer without waiting for
occurrence of the interrupt of DMA0 (INTDMA0), set the DST0 bit to 0 and then the DEN0 bit to 0 (for details,
refer to 15.5.5 Forced termination by software).

Remark This is an example where a software trigger is used as a DMA start source.
If ACK is not transmitted and if only data is consecutively received from UART, the UART reception end
interrupt (INTSR0) can be used to start DMA for data reception.

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15.5.4 Holding DMA transfer pending by DWAITn bit

When DMA transfer is started, transfer is performed while an instruction is executed. At this time, the operation of the
CPU is stopped and delayed for the duration of 2 clocks. If this poses a problem to the operation of the set system, a
DMA transfer can be held pending by setting the DWAITn bit to 1. The DMA transfer for a transfer trigger that occurred
while DMA transfer was held pending is executed after the pending status is canceled. However, because only one
transfer trigger can be held pending for each channel, even if multiple transfer triggers occur for one channel during the
pending status, only one DMA transfer is executed after the pending status is canceled.
To output a pulse with a width of 10 clocks of the operating frequency from the P10 pin, for example, the clock width
increases to 12 if a DMA transfer is started midway. In this case, the DMA transfer can be held pending by setting the
DWAITn bit to 1.
After setting the DWAITn bit to 1, it takes two clocks until a DMA transfer is held pending.

Figure 15-10. Example of Setting for Holding DMA Transfer Pending by DWAITn Bit

Starting DMA transfer

Main program

DWAITn = 1
Wait for 2 clocks

P10 = 1
Wait for 9 clocks
P10 = 0

DWAITn = 0

Caution When DMA transfer is held pending while using two or more DMA channels, be sure to held the
DMA transfer pending for all channels (by setting DWAIT0, DWAIT1, DWAIT2, and DWAIT3 to 1). If
the DMA transfer of one channel is executed while that of the other channel is held pending, DMA
transfer might not be held pending for the latter channel.

Remarks 1. n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

2. 1 clock: 1/fCLK (fCLK: CPU clock)

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 15 DMA CONTROLLER

15.5.5 Forced termination by software

After the DSTn bit is set to 0 by software, it takes up to 2 clocks until a DMA transfer is actually stopped and the DSTn
bit is set to 0. To forcibly terminate a DMA transfer by software without waiting for occurrence of the interrupt (INTDMAn)
of DMAn, therefore, perform either of the following processes.

<When using one DMA channel>

• Set the DSTn bit to 0 (use DRCn = 80H to write with an 8-bit manipulation instruction) by software, confirm by polling
that the DSTn bit has actually been cleared to 0, and then set the DENn bit to 0 (use DRCn = 00H to write with an 8-
bit manipulation instruction).

• Set the DSTn bit to 0 (use DRCn = 80H to write with an 8-bit manipulation instruction) by software and then set the
DENn bit to 0 (use DRCn = 00H to write with an 8-bit manipulation instruction) two or more clocks after.

<When using two or more DMA channels>

• To forcibly terminate DMA transfer by software when using two or more DMA channels (by setting DSTn to 0), clear
the DSTn bit to 0 after the DMA transfer is held pending by setting the DWAITn bits of all using channels to 1. Next,
clear the DWAITn bits of all using channels to 0 to cancel the pending status, and then clear the DENn bit to 0.

Figure 15-11. Forced Termination of DMA Transfer (1/2)

Example 1 Example 2

DSTn = 0 DSTn = 0

2 clock wait
No
DSTn = 0 ?

DENn = 0
Yes

DENn = 0

Remarks 1. n: DMA channel number (n = 0 to 3)

2. 1 clock: 1/fCLK (fCLK: CPU clock)

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Figure 15-11. Forced Termination of DMA Transfer (2/2)

Example 3

• Procedure for forcibly terminating the DMA • Procedure for forcibly terminating the DMA
transfer for one channel if both channels are used transfer for both channels if both channels are used

DWAIT0 = 1 DWAIT0 = 1
DWAIT1 = 1 DWAIT1 = 1

DSTn = 0 DST0 = 0
DST1 = 0

DWAIT0 = 0
DWAIT1 = 0 DWAIT0 = 0
DWAIT1 = 0

DENn = 0
DEN0 = 0
DEN1 = 0

Caution In example 3, the system is not required to wait two clock cycles after the DWAITn bit is set to 1. In
addition, the system does not have to wait two clock cycles after clearing the DSTn bit to 0,
because more than two clock cycles elapse from when the DSTn bit is cleared to 0 to when the
DENn bit is cleared to 0.

Remarks 1. n: DMA channel number (n = 0, 1)

2. 1 clock: 1/fCLK (fCLK: CPU clock)

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15.6 Cautions on Using DMA Controller

(1) Priority of DMA

During DMA transfer, a request from the other DMA channel is held pending even if generated. The pending
DMA transfer is started after the ongoing DMA transfer is completed. If two or more DMA requests are generated
at the same time, however, their priority are DMA channel 0 > DMA channel 1 > DMA channel 2 > DMA channel 3.
If a DMA request and an interrupt request are generated at the same time, the DMA transfer takes precedence,
and then interrupt servicing is executed.

(2) DMA response time

The response time of DMA transfer is as follows.

Table 15-2. Response Time of DMA Transfer

Minimum Time Maximum Time

Note
Response time 3 clocks 10 clocks

Note The maximum time necessary to execute an instruction from internal RAM is 16 clock cycles.

Cautions 1. The above response time does not include the two clock cycles required for a DMA
transfer.
2. When executing a DMA pending instruction (see 15.6 (4)), the maximum response
time is extended by the execution time of that instruction to be held pending.
3. Do not specify successive transfer triggers for a channel within a period equal to the
maximum response time plus one clock cycle, because they might be ignored.

Remark 1 clock: 1/fCLK (fCLK: CPU clock)

(3) Operation in standby mode

The DMA controller operates as follows in the standby mode.

Table 15-3. DMA Operation in Standby Mode

Status DMA Operation

HALT mode Normal operation

STOP mode Stops operation.
If DMA transfer and STOP instruction execution contend, DMA transfer may be
damaged. Therefore, stop DMA before executing the STOP instruction.

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(4) DMA pending instruction

Even if a DMA request is generated, DMA transfer is held pending immediately after the following instructions.

• CALL !addr16
• CALL $!addr20
• CALL !!addr20
• CALL rp
• CALLT [addr5]
• BRK
• Bit manipulation instructions for registers IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, IF3L, MK0L, MK0H, MK1L, MK1H,
MK2L, MK2H, MK3L, PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H, PR03L, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L,
PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, PR13L, and PSW each.
<R> • Instruction for accessing the data flash memory

(5) Operation if address in general-purpose register area or other than those of internal RAM area is specified
The address indicated by DMA RAM address register n (DRAn) is incremented during DMA transfer. If the
address is incremented to an address in the general-purpose register area or exceeds the area of the internal
RAM, the following operation is performed.

z In mode of transfer from SFR to RAM

The data of that address is lost.

z In mode of transfer from RAM to SFR

Undefined data is transferred to SFR.

In either case, malfunctioning may occur or damage may be done to the system. Therefore, make sure that the
address is within the internal RAM area other than the general-purpose register area.

FFF00H
FFEFFH
General-purpose registers
FFEE0H
FFEDFH

Internal RAM DMA transfer enabled area

<R> (6) Operation if instructions for accessing the data flash area
• Because DMA transfer is suspended to access to the data flash area, be sure to add the DMA pending
instruction.
If the data flash area is accessed after an next instruction execution from start of DMA transfer, a 3-clock wait
will be inserted to the next instruction.
Instruction 1
DMA transfer
Instruction 2 The wait of three clock cycles occurs.
MOV A, ! DataFlash area

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

The function to switch the flow of the program temporarily.

The number of interrupt sources differs, depending on the product.

20-pin 24, 25- 30, 32, 40, 44- 48-pin 52-pin 64-pin 80, 100- 128-pin
pin 36-pin pin pin

Maskable External 3 5 6 7 10 12 13 13 13
interrupts Internal 23 24 27 27 27 27 27 37 41

16.1 Interrupt Function Types

The following two types of interrupt functions are used.

(1) Maskable interrupts

These interrupts undergo mask control. Maskable interrupts can be divided into four priority groups by setting the
priority specification flag registers (PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H, PR03L, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L,
PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, PR13L).
Multiple interrupt servicing can be applied to low-priority interrupts when high-priority interrupts are generated. If two
or more interrupt requests, each having the same priority, are simultaneously generated, then they are processed
according to the default priority of vectored interrupt servicing. Default priority, see Table 16-1.
A standby release signal is generated and STOP, HALT, and SNOOZE modes are released.
External interrupt requests and internal interrupt requests are provided as maskable interrupts.

(2) Software interrupt

This is a vectored interrupt generated by executing the BRK instruction. It is acknowledged even when interrupts are
disabled. The software interrupt does not undergo interrupt priority control.

16.2 Interrupt Sources and Configuration

Interrupt sources include maskable interrupts and software interrupts. In addition, they also have up to seven reset
sources (see Table 16-1). The vector codes that store the program start address when branching due to the generation of
a reset or various interrupt requests are two bytes each, so interrupts jump to a 64 K address of 00000H to 0FFFFH.

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Default Priority Table 16-1. Interrupt Source List (1/4)

Type
Basic Configuration
128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
44-pin
40-pin
36-pin
32-pin
30-pin
25-pin
24-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Source Internal/ Vector
Type External Table

Note 2
Name Trigger Address
Note 1

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 3
Maskable 0 INTWDTI Watchdog timer interval Internal 0004H (A)
<R> (75% of overflow time+1/2fIL)
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 4
1 INTLVI Voltage detection 0006H
2 INTP0 Pin input edge detection External 0008H (B) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
3 INTP1 000AH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
4 INTP2 000CH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
5 INTP3 000EH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
6 INTP4 0010H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
7 INTP5 0012H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8 INTST2/ UART2 transmission transfer Internal 0014H (A) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
INTCSI20/ end or buffer empty
INTIIC20 interrupt/CSI20 transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/IIC20
transfer end
9 INTSR2/ UART2 reception transfer 0016H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −

Note 5
Note 5
INTCSI21/ end/CSI21 transfer end or
INTIIC21 buffer empty interrupt/IIC21
transfer end
10 INTSRE2 UART2 reception communication 0018H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
error occurrence
INTTM11H End of timer channel 11 count √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture (at 8-bit timer
operation)
11 INTDMA0 End of DMA0 transfer 001AH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
12 INTDMA1 End of DMA1 transfer 001CH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
13 INTST0/ UART0 transmission transfer 001EH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTCSI00/ end or buffer empty
INTIIC00 interrupt/CSI00 transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/IIC00
transfer end
14 INTSR0/ UART0 reception transfer 0020H √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6

INTCSI01/ end/CSI01 transfer end or

INTIIC01 buffer empty interrupt/IIC01
transfer end
15 INTSRE0 UART0 reception communication 0022H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
error occurrence
INTTM01H End of timer channel 1 count or √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
capture (at 8-bit timer
operation)

Notes 1. The default priority determines the sequence of interrupts if two or more maskable interrupts occur
simultaneously. Zero indicates the highest priority and 53 indicates the lowest priority.
2. Basic configuration types (A) to (D) correspond to (A) to (D) in Figure 16-1.
3. When bit 7 (WDTINT) of the option byte (000C0H) is set to 1.
4. When bit 7 (LVIMD) of the voltage detection level register (LVIS) is cleared to 0.
5. INTSR2 only.
6. INTSR0 only.

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Default Priority Table 16-1. Interrupt Source List (2/4)

Type
Basic Configuration
128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
44-pin
40-pin
36-pin
32-pin
30-pin
25-pin
24-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Source Internal/ Vector
Type External Table

Note 2
Name Trigger Address
Note 1

Maskable 16 INTST1/ UART1 transmission transfer Internal 0024H (A) √ √ √ √

Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
INTCSI10/ end or buffer empty
INTIIC10 interrupt/CSI10 transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/IIC10
transfer end
17 INTSR1/ UART1 reception transfer 0026H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTCSI11/ end/CSI11 transfer end or
INTIIC11 buffer empty interrupt/IIC11
transfer end
18 INTSRE1 UART1 reception 0028H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
communication error occurrence
INTTM03H End of timer channel 3 count or √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
capture (at 8-bit timer
operation)
19 INTIICA0 End of IICA0 communication 002AH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
20 INTTM00 End of timer channel 0 count or 002CH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
capture
21 INTTM01 End of timer channel 1 count 002EH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
or capture
22 INTTM02 End of timer channel 2 count 0030H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
or capture
23 INTTM03 End of timer channel 3 count 0032H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
or capture
24 INTAD End of A/D conversion 0034H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
25 INTRTC Fixed-cycle signal of real-time 0036H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
clock/alarm match detection
26 INTIT Interval signal detection 0038H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
27 INTKR Key return signal detection External 003AH (C) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
28 INTST3/ UART3 transmission transfer Internal 003CH (A) √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
INTCSI30/ end or buffer empty
INTIIC30 interrupt/CSI30 transfer end or
buffer empty interrupt/IIC30
transfer end
29 INTSR3/ UART3 reception transfer 003EH √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
INTCSI31/ end/CSI31 transfer end or
INTIIC31 buffer empty interrupt/IIC31
transfer end
30 INTTM13 End of timer channel 13 count 0040H √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture
31 INTTM04 End of timer channel 4 count 0042H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
or capture

Notes 1. The default priority determines the sequence of interrupts if two or more maskable interrupts occur
simultaneously. Zero indicates the highest priority and 53 indicates the lowest priority.
2. Basic configuration types (A) to (D) correspond to (A) to (D) in Figure 16-1.
3. INTST1 only.

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Default Priority Table 16-1. Interrupt Source List (3/4)

Type
Basic Configuration
128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
44-pin
40-pin
36-pin
32-pin
30-pin
25-pin
24-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Source Internal/ Vector
Type External Table

Note 2
Name Trigger Address
Note 1

Maskable 32 INTTM05 End of timer channel 5 count Internal 0044H (A) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

or capture
33 INTTM06 End of timer channel 6 count 0046H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
or capture
34 INTTM07 End of timer channel 7 count 0048H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
or capture
35 INTP6 Pin input edge detection External 004AH (B) √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
36 INTP7 004CH √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − −
37 INTP8 004EH √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
38 INTP9 0050H √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
39 INTP10 0052H √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −
40 INTP11 0054H √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − − − − −
41 INTTM10 End of timer channel 10 count Internal 0056H (A) √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture
42 INTTM11 End of timer channel 11 count 0058H √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture
43 INTTM12 End of timer channel 12 count 005AH √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture
44 INTSRE3 UART3 reception 005CH √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
communication error occurrence
INTTM13H End of timer channel 13 count √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture (at 8-bit timer
operation)
<R> 45 INTMD End of division operation/ 005EH √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Overflow occur
46 INTIICA1 End of IICA1 communication 0060H √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 3
<R> 47 INTFL End of sequencer interrupt 0062H
48 INTDMA2 End of DMA2 transfer 0064H √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
49 INTDMA3 End of DMA3 transfer 0066H √ √ √ − − − − − − − − − − −
50 INTTM14 End of timer channel 14 count 0068H √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture
51 INTTM15 End of timer channel 15 count 006AH √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture
52 INTTM16 End of timer channel 16 count 006CH √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture
53 INTTM17 End of timer channel 17 count 006EH √ − − − − − − − − − − − − −
or capture

Notes 1. The default priority determines the sequence of interrupts if two or more maskable interrupts occur
simultaneously. Zero indicates the highest priority and 53 indicates the lowest priority.
2. Basic configuration types (A) to (D) correspond to (A) to (D) in Figure 16-1.
<R> 3. Be used only at the self programming library.

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

Default Priority Table 16-1. Interrupt Source List (4/4)

Type
Basic Configuration
128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
44-pin
40-pin
36-pin
32-pin
30-pin
25-pin
24-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Source Internal/ Vector
Type External Table

Note 2
Address
Note 1

Software − BRK Execution of BRK instruction − 007EH (D) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Reset − RESET RESET pin input − 0000H − √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
POR Power-on-reset √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 3
LVD Voltage detection
WDT Overflow of watchdog timer √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
TRAP Execution of illegal √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 4
instruction
IAW Illegal-memory access √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
RAMTOP RAM parity error √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Notes 1. The default priority determines the sequence of interrupts if two or more maskable interrupts occur
simultaneously. Zero indicates the highest priority and 53 indicates the lowest priority.
2. Basic configuration types (A) to (D) correspond to (A) to (D) in Figure 16-1.
<R> 3. When bit 7 (LVIMD) of the voltage detection level register (LVIS) is set to 1.
4. When the instruction code in FFH is executed.
Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip
debug emulator.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

Figure 16-1. Basic Configuration of Interrupt Function (1/2)

(A) Internal maskable interrupt

Internal bus

MK IE PR1 PR0 ISP1 ISP0

Interrupt Vector table

Priority controller
request IF address generator

Standby release
signal

(B) External maskable interrupt (INTPn)

Internal bus

External interrupt edge

enable register MK IE PR1 PR0 ISP1 ISP0
(EGP, EGN)

Priority controller Vector table

INTPn pin input Edge
IF address generator
detector

Standby release
signal

IF: Interrupt request flag

IE: Interrupt enable flag
ISP0: In-service priority flag 0
ISP1: In-service priority flag 1
MK: Interrupt mask flag
PR0: Priority specification flag 0
PR1: Priority specification flag 1

Remark 20-pin: n = 0, 3, 5
24, 25-pin: n = 0, 1, 3 to 5
30, 32, 36, 40, 44-pin: n = 0 to 5
48-pin: n = 0 to 6, 8, 9
52-pin: n = 0 to 6, 8 to 11
64, 80, 100, 128-pin: n = 0 to 11

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

Figure 16-1. Basic Configuration of Interrupt Function (2/2)

(C) External maskable interrupt (INTKR)

Internal bus

Key return mode

register (KRM) MK IE PR1 PR0 ISP1 ISP0

KRMn

Key Vector table

Priority controller
KRn pin input interrupt IF address generator
detector

Standby release
signal

(D) Software interrupt

Internal bus

Interrupt Vector table

request address generator

IF: Interrupt request flag

IE: Interrupt enable flag
ISP0: In-service priority flag 0
ISP1: In-service priority flag 1
MK: Interrupt mask flag
PR0: Priority specification flag 0
PR1: Priority specification flag 1

Remark 40, 44-pin: n = 0 to 4

48-pin: n = 0 to 5
52, 64, 80, 100, 128-pin: n = 0 to 7

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

16.3 Registers Controlling Interrupt Functions

The following 6 types of registers are used to control the interrupt functions.

• Interrupt request flag registers (IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, IF3L)
• Interrupt mask flag registers (MK0L, MK0H, MK1L, MK1H, MK2L, MK2H, MK3L)
• Priority specification flag registers (PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H, PR03L, PR10L, PR10H,
PR11L, PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, PR13L)
• External interrupt rising edge enable registers (EGP0, EGP1)
• External interrupt falling edge enable registers (EGN0, EGN1)
• Program status word (PSW)

Table 16-2 shows a list of interrupt request flags, interrupt mask flags, and priority specification flags corresponding to
interrupt request sources.

Table 16-2. Flags Corresponding to Interrupt Request Sources (1/4)

128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
40, 44-pin
36-pin
30, 32-pin
24, 25-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Request Flag Interrupt Mask Flag Priority Specification Flag
Source
Register Register Register

INTWDTI WDTIIF IF0L WDTIMK MK0L WDTIPR0, WDTIPR1 PR00L, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

INTLVI LVIIF LVIMK LVIPR0, LVIPR1 PR10L √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTP0 PIF0 PMK0 PPR00, PPR10 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTP1 PIF1 PMK1 PPR01, PPR11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
INTP2 PIF2 PMK2 PPR02, PPR12 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − −
INTP3 PIF3 PMK3 PPR03, PPR13 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTP4 PIF4 PMK4 PPR04, PPR14 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −
INTP5 PIF5 PMK5 PPR05, PPR15 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 829

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

<R> Table 16-2. Flags Corresponding to Interrupt Request Sources (2/4)

128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
40, 44-pin
36-pin
30, 32-pin
24, 25-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Request Flag Interrupt Mask Flag Priority Specification Flag
Source
Register Register Register

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − −
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1
INTST2 STIF2 IF0H STMK2 MK0H STPR02, STPR12 PR00H,
INTCSI20
Note 1
CSIIF20
Note 1
CSIMK20
Note 1
CSIPR020, CSIPR120
Note 1 PR10H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − −
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − −
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1
INTIIC20 IICIF20 IICMK20 IICPR020, IICPR120
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − −
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
INTSR2 SRIF2 SRMK2 SRPR02, SRPR12
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
INTCSI21 CSIIF21 CSIMK21 CSIPR021, CSIPR121
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − −
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
INTIIC21 IICIF21 IICMK21 IICPR021, IICPR121
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − −
Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3
INTSRE2 SREIF2 SREMK2 SREPR02, SREPR12
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note 3 Note 3 Note 3
INTTM11H TMIF11H TMMK11H TMPR011H, TMPR111H
Note 3

INTDMA0 DMAIF0 DMAMK0 DMAPR00, DMAPR10 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

INTDMA1 DMAIF1 DMAMK1 DMAPR01, DMAPR11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4
INTST0 STIF0 STMK0 STPR00, STPR10
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4
INTCSI00 CSIIF00 CSIMK00 CSIPR000, CSIPR100
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4
INTIIC00 IICIF00 IICMK00 IICPR000, IICPR100
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 5 Note 5 Note 5 Note 5
INTSR0 SRIF0 SRMK0 SRPR00, SRPR10
√ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
Note 5 Note 5 Note 5 Note 5
INTCSI01 CSIIF01 CSIMK01 CSIPR001, CSIPR101
√ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
Note 5 Note 5 Note 5 Note 5
INTIIC01 IICIF01 IICMK01 IICPR001, IICPR101
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 6 Note 6 Note 6 Note 6
INTSRE0 SREIF0 SREMK0 SREPR00, SREPR10
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 6 Note 6 Note 6
INTTM01H TMIF01H TMMK01H TMPR001H, TMPR101H
Note 6

Notes 1. Do not use UART2, CSI20, and IIC20 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTST2, INTCSI20, and INTIIC20 is generated, bit 0 of the IF0H
register is set to 1. Bit 0 of the MK0H, PR00H, and PR10H registers supports these three interrupt sources.
2. Do not use UART2, CSI21, and IIC21 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSR2, INTCSI21, and INTIIC21 is generated, bit 1 of the IF0H
register is set to 1. Bit 1 of the MK0H, PR00H, and PR10H registers supports these three interrupt sources.
3. Do not use UART2 and channel 1 of TAU1 (at 8-bit timer operation) at the same time because they share
flags for the interrupt request sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSRE2 and INTTM11H is generated,
bit 2 of the IF0H register is set to 1. Bit 2 of the MK0H, PR00H, and PR10H registers supports these two
interrupt sources.
4. Do not use UART0, CSI00, and IIC00 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTST0, INTCSI00, and INTIIC00 is generated, bit 5 of the IF0H
register is set to 1. Bit 5 of the MK0H, PR00H, and PR10H registers supports these three interrupt sources.
5. Do not use UART0, CSI01, and IIC01 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSR0, INTCSI01, and INTIIC01 is generated, bit 6 of the IF0H
register is set to 1. Bit 6 of the MK0H, PR00H, and PR10H registers supports these three interrupt sources.
6. Do not use UART0 and channel 1 of TAU0 (at 8-bit timer operation) at the same time because they share
flags for the interrupt request sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSRE0 and INTTM01H is generated,
bit 7 of the IF0H register is set to 1. Bit 7 of the MK0H, PR00H, and PR10H registers supports these two
interrupt sources.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 830

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

Table 16-2. Flags Corresponding to Interrupt Request Sources (3/4)

128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
40, 44-pin
36-pin
30, 32-pin
24, 25-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Request Flag Interrupt Mask Flag Priority Specification Flag
Source
Register Register Register

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1
INTST1 STIF1 IF1L STMK1 MK1L STPR01, STPR11 PR01L,
INTCSI10
Note 1
CSIIF10
Note 1
CSIMK10
Note 1
CSIPR010, CSIPR110
Note 1 PR11L √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
√ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1
INTIIC10 IICIF10 IICMK10 IICPR010, IICPR110
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
INTSR1 SRIF1 SRMK1 SRPR01, SRPR11
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
INTCSI11 CSIIF11 CSIMK11 CSIPR011, CSIPR111
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
INTIIC11 IICIF11 IICMK11 IICPR011, IICPR111
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3
INTSRE1 SREIF1 SREMK1 SREPR01, SREPR11
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note 3 Note 3 Note 3
INTTM03H TMIF03H TMMK03H TMPR003H, TMPR103H
Note 3

INTIICA0 IICAIF0 IICAMK0 IICAPR00, IICAPR10 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ −

INTTM00 TMIF00 TMMK00 TMPR000, TMPR100 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTTM01 TMIF01 TMMK01 TMPR001, TMPR101 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTTM02 TMIF02 TMMK02 TMPR002, TMPR102 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTTM03 TMIF03 TMMK03 TMPR003, TMPR103 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTAD ADIF IF1H ADMK MK1H ADPR0, ADPR1 PR01H, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTRTC RTCIF RTCMK RTCPR0, RTCPR1 PR11H √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTIT ITIF ITMK ITPR0, ITPR1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTKR KRIF KRMK KRPR0, KRPR1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − −
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4
INTST3 STIF3 STMK3 STPR03, STPR13
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4
INTCSI30 CSIIF30 CSIMK30 CSIPR030, CSIPR130
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note 4 Note 4 Note 4 Note 4
INTIIC30 IICIF30 IICMK30 IICPR030, IICPR130
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note 5 Note 5 Note 5 Note 5
INTSR3 SRIF3 SRMK3 SRPR03, SRPR13
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note 5 Note 5 Note 5 Note 5
INTCSI31 CSIIF31 CSIMK31 CSIPR031, CSIPR131
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note 5 Note 5 Note 5 Note 5
INTIIC31 IICIF31 IICMK31 IICPR031, IICPR131
INTTM13 TMIF13 TMMK13 TMPR013, TMPR113 √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTTM04 TMIF04 TMMK04 TMPR004, TMPR104 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Notes 1. Do not use UART1, CSI10, and IIC10 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTST1, INTCSI10, and INTIIC10 is generated, bit 0 of the IF1L
register is set to 1. Bit 0 of the MK1L, PR01L, and PR11L registers supports these three interrupt sources.
2. Do not use UART1, CSI11, and IIC11 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSR1, INTCSI11, and INTIIC11 is generated, bit 1 of the IF1L
register is set to 1. Bit 1 of the MK1L, PR01L, and PR11L registers supports these three interrupt sources.
3. Do not use UART1 and channel 3 of TAU0 (at 8-bit timer operation) at the same time because they share
flags for the interrupt request sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSRE1 and INTTM03H is generated,
bit 2 of the IF1L register is set to 1. Bit 2 of the MK1L, PR01L, and PR11L registers supports these two
interrupt sources.
4. Do not use UART3, CSI30, and IIC30 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTST3, INTCSI30, and INTIIC30 is generated, bit 4 of the IF1H
register is set to 1. Bit 4 of the MK1H, PR01H, and PR11H registers supports these three interrupt sources.
5. Do not use UART3, CSI31, and IIC31 at the same time because they share flags for the interrupt request
sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSR3, INTCSI31, and INTIIC31 is generated, bit 5 of the IF1H
register is set to 1. Bit 5 of the MK1H, PR01H, and PR11H registers supports these three interrupt sources.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 831

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

Table 16-2. Flags Corresponding to Interrupt Request Sources (4/4)

128-pin
100-pin
80-pin
64-pin
52-pin
48-pin
40, 44-pin
36-pin
30, 32-pin
24, 25-pin
20-pin
Interrupt Interrupt Request Flag Interrupt Mask Flag Priority Specification Flag
Source
Register Register Register

INTTM05 TMIF05 IF2L TMMK05 MK2L TMPR005, TMPR105 PR02L, √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

INTTM06 TMIF06 TMMK06 TMPR006, TMPR106 PR12L √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTTM07 TMIF07 TMMK07 TMPR007, TMPR107 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTP6 PIF6 PMK6 PPR06, PPR16 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
INTP7 PIF7 PMK7 PPR07, PPR17 √ √ √ √ − − − − − − −
INTP8 PIF8 PMK8 PPR08, PPR18 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
INTP9 PIF9 PMK9 PPR09, PPR19 √ √ √ √ √ √ − − − − −
INTP10 PIF10 PMK10 PPR010, PPR110 √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
INTP11 PIF11 IF2H PMK11 MK2H PPR011, PPR111 PR02H, √ √ √ √ √ − − − − − −
PR12H
INTTM10 TMIF10 TMMK10 TMPR010, TMPR110 √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTTM11 TMIF11 TMMK11 TMPR011, TMPR111 √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTTM12 TMIF12 TMMK12 TMPR012, TMPR112 √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note Note Note Note
INTSRE3 SREIF3 SREMK3 SREPR03, SREPR13

√ √ √ − − − − − − − −
Note Note Note
INTTM13H TMIF13H TMMK13H TMPR013H, TMPR113H
Note

INTMD MDIF MDMK MDPR0, MDPR1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

INTIICA1 IICAIF1 IICAMK1 IICAPR01, IICAPR11 √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTFL FLIF FLMK FLPR0, FLPR1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
INTDMA2 DMAIF2 IF3L DMAMK2 MK3L DMAPR02, DMAPR12 PR03L, √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
PR13L
INTDMA3 DMAIF3 DMAMK3 DMAPR03, DMAPR13 √ √ √ − − − − − − − −
INTTM14 TMIF14 TMMK14 TMPR014, TMPR114 √ − − − − − − − − − −
INTTM15 TMIF15 TMMK15 TMPR015, TMPR115 √ − − − − − − − − − −
INTTM16 TMIF16 TMMK16 TMPR016, TMPR116 √ − − − − − − − − − −
INTTM17 TMIF17 TMMK17 TMPR017, TMPR117 √ − − − − − − − − − −

Note Do not use UART3 and channel 3 of TAU1 (at 8-bit timer operation) at the same time because they share flags
for the interrupt request sources. If one of the interrupt sources INTSRE3 and INTTM13H is generated, bit 4 of
the IF2H register is set to 1. Bit 4 of the MK2H, PR02H, and PR12H registers supports these two interrupt
sources.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

(1) Interrupt request flag registers (IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, IF3L)
The interrupt request flags are set to 1 when the corresponding interrupt request is generated or an instruction is
executed. They are cleared to 0 when an instruction is executed upon acknowledgment of an interrupt request or
upon reset signal generation.
When an interrupt is acknowledged, the interrupt request flag is automatically cleared and then the interrupt routine is
entered.
The IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, and IF3L registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction. When the IF0L and IF0H registers, the IF1L and IF1H registers, and the IF2L and IF2H registers are
combined to form 16-bit registers IF0, IF1, and IF2, they can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H.

Remark If an instruction that writes data to this register is executed, the number of instruction execution clocks
increases by 2 clocks.

Figure 16-2. Format of Interrupt Request Flag Registers (IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, IF3L) (128-pin) (1/2)

Address: FFFE0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IF0L PIF5 PIF4 PIF3 PIF2 PIF1 PIF0 LVIIF WDTIIF

Address: FFFE1H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IF0H SREIF0 SRIF0 STIF0 DMAIF1 DMAIF0 SREIF2 SRIF2 STIF2

TMIF01H CSIIF01 CSIIF00 TMIF11H CSIIF21 CSIIF20
IICIF01 IICIF00 IICIF21 IICIF20

Address: FFFE2H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IF1L TMIF03 TMIF02 TMIF01 TMIF00 IICAIF0 SREIF1 SRIF1 STIF1

TMIF03H CSIIF11 CSIIF10
IICIF11 IICIF10

Address: FFFE3H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IF1H TMIF04 TMIF13 SRIF3 STIF3 KRIF ITIF RTCIF ADIF

CSIIF31 CSIIF30
IICIF31 IICIF30

Address: FFFD0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IF2L PIF10 PIF9 PIF8 PIF7 PIF6 TMIF07 TMIF06 TMIF05

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 833

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

Figure 16-2. Format of Interrupt Request Flag Registers (IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, IF3L) (128-pin) (2/2)

Address: FFFD1H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IF2H FLIF IICAIF1 MDIF SREIF3 TMIF12 TMIF11 TMIF10 PIF11

TMIF13H

Address: FFFD2H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

IF3L 0 0 TMIF17 TMIF16 TMIF15 TMIF14 DMAIF3 DMAIF2

XXIFX Interrupt request flag

0 No interrupt request signal is generated

1 Interrupt request is generated, interrupt request status

Cautions 1. The above is the bit layout for the 128-pin. The available bits differ depending on the product.
For details about the bits available for each product, see Table 16-2. Be sure to clear bits that
are not available to 0.
2. When operating a timer, serial interface, or A/D converter after standby release, operate it once
after clearing the interrupt request flag. An interrupt request flag may be set by noise.
3. When manipulating a flag of the interrupt request flag register, use a 1-bit memory manipulation
instruction (CLR1). When describing in C language, use a bit manipulation instruction such as
“IF0L.0 = 0;” or “_asm(“clr1 IF0L, 0”);” because the compiled assembler must be a 1-bit memory
manipulation instruction (CLR1).
If a program is described in C language using an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction such as
“IF0L &= 0xfe;” and compiled, it becomes the assembler of three instructions.
mov a, IF0L
and a, #0FEH
mov IF0L, a

In this case, even if the request flag of the another bit of the same interrupt request flag register
(IF0L) is set to 1 at the timing between “mov a, IF0L” and “mov IF0L, a”, the flag is cleared to 0
at “mov IF0L, a”. Therefore, care must be exercised when using an 8-bit memory manipulation
instruction in C language.

(2) Interrupt mask flag registers (MK0L, MK0H, MK1L, MK1H, MK2L, MK2H, MK3L)
The interrupt mask flags are used to enable/disable the corresponding maskable interrupt servicing.
The MK0L, MK0H, MK1L, MK1H, MK2L, MK2H, and MK3L registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory
manipulation instruction. When the MK0L and MK0H registers, the MK1L and MK1H registers, and the MK2L and
MK2H registers are combined to form 16-bit registers MK0, MK1, and MK2, they can be set by a 16-bit memory
manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets these registers to FFH.

Remark If an instruction that writes data to this register is executed, the number of instruction execution clocks
increases by 2 clocks.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

Figure 16-3. Format of Interrupt Mask Flag Registers (MK0L, MK0H, MK1L, MK1H, MK2L, MK2H, MK3L)(128-pin)

Address: FFFE4H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

MK0L PMK5 PMK4 PMK3 PMK2 PMK1 PMK0 LVIMK WDTIMK

Address: FFFE5H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

MK0H SREMK0 SRMK0 STMK0 DMAMK1 DMAMK0 SREMK2 SRMK2 STMK2

TMMK01H CSIMK01 CSIMK00 TMMK11H CSIMK21 CSIMK20
IICMK01 IICMK00 IICMK21 IICMK20

Address: FFFE6H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

MK1L TMMK03 TMMK02 TMMK01 TMMK00 IICAMK0 SREMK1 SRMK1 STMK1

TMMK03H CSIMK11 CSIMK10
IICMK11 IICMK10

Address: FFFE7H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> 6 5 4 <3> <2> <1> <0>

MK1H TMMK04 TMMK13 SRMK3 STMK3 KRMK ITMK RTCMK ADMK

CSIMK31 CSIMK30
IICMK31 IICMK30

Address: FFFD4H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

MK2L PMK10 PMK9 PMK8 PMK7 PMK6 TMMK07 TMMK06 TMMK05

Address: FFFD5H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

MK2H FLMK IICAMK1 MDMK SREMK3 TMMK12 TMMK11 TMMK10 PMK11

TMMK13H

Address: FFFD6H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

MK3L 1 1 TMMK17 TMMK16 TMMK15 TMMK14 DMAMK3 DMAMK2

XXMKX Interrupt servicing control

0 Interrupt servicing enabled

1 Interrupt servicing disabled

Caution The above is the bit layout for the 128-pin. The available bits differ depending on the product. For
details about the bits available for each product, see Table 16-2. Be sure to set bits that are not
available to 1.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 835

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTIONS

(3) Priority specification flag registers (PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H, PR03L, PR10L, PR10H,
PR11L, PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, PR13L)
The priority specification flag registers are used to set the corresponding maskable interrupt priority level.
A priority level is set by using the PR0xy and PR1xy registers in combination (xy = 0L, 0H, 1L, 1H, 2L, or 2H).
The PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H, PR03L, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L, PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, and
the PR13L registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction. If the PR00L and PR00H registers,
the PR01L and PR01H registers, the PR02L and PR02H registers, the PR10L and PR10H registers, the PR11L and
PR11H registers, and the PR12L and PR12H registers are combined to form 16-bit registers PR00, PR01, PR02,
PR10, PR11, and PR12, they can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets these registers to FFH.

Remark If an instruction that writes data to this register is executed, the number of instruction execution clocks
increases by 2 clocks.

Figure 16-4. Format of Priority Specification Flag Registers (PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H,
PR03L, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L, PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, PR13L) (128-pin) (1/3)

Address: FFFE8H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR00L PPR05 PPR04 PPR03 PPR02 PPR01 PPR00 LVIPR0 WDTIPR0

Address: FFFECH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR10L PPR15 PPR14 PPR13 PPR12 PPR11 PPR10 LVIPR1 WDTIPR1

Address: FFFE9H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR00H SREPR00 SRPR00 STPR00 DMAPR01 DMAPR00 SREPR02 SRPR02 STPR02

TMPR001H CSIPR001 CSIPR000 TMPR011H CSIPR021 CSIPR020
IICPR001 IICPR000 IICPR021 IICPR020

Address: FFFEDH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR10H SREPR10 SRPR10 STPR10 DMAPR11 DMAPR10 SREPR12 SRPR12 STPR12

TMPR101H CSIPR101 CSIPR100 TMPR111H CSIPR121 CSIPR120
IICPR101 IICPR100 IICPR121 IICPR120

Address: FFFEAH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR01L TMPR003 TMPR002 TMPR001 TMPR000 IICAPR00 SREPR01 SRPR01 STPR01

TMPR003H CSIPR011 CSIPR010
IICPR011 IICPR010

Address: FFFEEH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR11L TMPR103 TMPR102 TMPR101 TMPR100 IICAPR10 SREPR11 SRPR11 STPR11

TMPR103H CSIPR111 CSIPR110
IICPR111 IICPR110

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Figure 16-4. Format of Priority Specification Flag Registers (PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H,
PR03L, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L, PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, PR13L) (128-pin) (2/3)

Address: FFFEBH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR01H TMPR004 TMPR013 SRPR03 STPR03 KRPR0 ITPR0 RTCPR0 ADPR0

CSIPR031 CSIPR030
IICPR031 IICPR030

Address: FFFEFH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR11H TMPR104 TMPR113 SRPR13 STPR13 KRPR1 ITPR1 RTCPR1 ADPR1

CSIPR131 CSIPR130
IICPR131 IICPR130

Address: FFFD8H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR02L PPR010 PPR09 PPR08 PPR07 PPR06 TMPR007 TMPR006 TMPR005

Address: FFFDCH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR12L PPR110 PPR19 PPR18 PPR17 PPR16 TMPR107 TMPR106 TMPR105

Address: FFFD9H After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> 6 <5> 4 3 2 1 <0>

PR02H FLPR0 IICAPR01 MDPR0 SREPR03 TMPR012 TMPR011 TMPR010 PPR011

TMPR013H

Address: FFFDDH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol <7> 6 <5> 4 3 2 1 <0>

PR12H FLPR1 IICAPR11 MDPR1 SREPR13 TMPR112 TMPR111 TMPR110 PPR111

TMPR113H

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Figure 16-4. Format of Priority Specification Flag Registers (PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H,
PR03L, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L, PR11H, PR12L, PR12H, PR13L) (128-pin) (3/3)

Address: FFFDAH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR03L 1 1 TMPR017 TMPR016 TMPR015 TMPR014 DMAPR03 DMAPR02

Address: FFFDEH After reset: FFH R/W

Symbol 7 6 <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> <0>

PR13L 1 1 TMPR117 TMPR116 TMPR115 TMPR114 DMAPR13 DMAPR12

XXPR1X XXPR0X Priority level selection

0 0 Specify level 0 (high priority level)

0 1 Specify level 1
1 0 Specify level 2
1 1 Specify level 3 (low priority level)

Caution The above is the bit layout for the 128-pin. The available bits differ depending on the product. For
details about the bits available for each product, see Table 16-2. Be sure to set bits that are not
available to 1.

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(4) External interrupt rising edge enable registers (EGP0, EGP1), external interrupt falling edge enable registers
(EGN0, EGN1)
These registers specify the valid edge for INTP0 to INTP11.
The EGP0, EGP1, EGN0, and EGN1 registers can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears these registers to 00H.

Figure 16-5. Format of External Interrupt Rising Edge Enable Registers (EGP0, EGP1) and External Interrupt
Falling Edge Enable Registers (EGN0, EGN1) (128-pin)

Address: FFF38H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

EGP0 EGP7 EGP6 EGP5 EGP4 EGP3 EGP2 EGP1 EGP0

Address: FFF39H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

EGN0 EGN7 EGN6 EGN5 EGN4 EGN3 EGN2 EGN1 EGN0

Address: FFF3AH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

EGP1 0 0 0 0 EGP11 EGP10 EGP9 EGP8

Address: FFF3BH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

EGN1 0 0 0 0 EGN11 EGN10 EGN9 EGN8

EGPn EGNn INTPn pin valid edge selection (n = 0 to 11)

0 0 Edge detection disabled

0 1 Falling edge
1 0 Rising edge
1 1 Both rising and falling edges

Table 16-3 shows the ports corresponding to the EGPn and EGNn bits.

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Table 16-3. Ports Corresponding to EGPn and EGNn bits

Detection Enable Bit Edge Detection Interrupt 64, 80, 52-pin 48-pin 30, 32, 24, 25- 20-pin
Port Request Signal 100, 36, 40, pin
128-pin 44-pin

EGP0 EGN0 P137 INTP0 √ √ √ √ √ √

√ √ √ √ √ −
Note
EGP1 EGN1 P50(P46 ) INTP1
√ √ √ √ − −
Note
EGP2 EGN2 P51(P47 ) INTP2
EGP3 EGN3 P30 INTP3 √ √ √ √ √ √
EGP4 EGN4 P31 INTP4 √ √ √ √ √ −
EGP5 EGN5 P16 INTP5 √ √ √ √ √ √
EGP6 EGN6 P140 INTP6 √ √ √ − − −
EGP7 EGN7 P141 INTP7 √ − − − − −
EGP8 EGN8 P74 INTP8 √ √ √ − − −
EGP9 EGN9 P75 INTP9 √ √ √ − − −
EGP10 EGN10 P76 INTP10 √ √ − − − −
EGP11 EGN11 P77 INTP11 √ √ − − − −

Note 100-pin and 128-pin products.

Caution Select the port mode by clearing the EGPn and EGNn bits to 0 because an edge may be
detected when the external interrupt function is switched to the port function.

Remark n = 0 to 11

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(5) Program status word (PSW)

The program status word is a register used to hold the instruction execution result and the current status for an
interrupt request. The IE flag that sets maskable interrupt enable/disable and the ISP0 and ISP1 flags that controls
multiple interrupt servicing are mapped to the PSW.
Besides 8-bit read/write, this register can carry out operations using bit manipulation instructions and dedicated
instructions (EI and DI). When a vectored interrupt request is acknowledged, if the BRK instruction is executed, the
contents of the PSW are automatically saved into a stack and the IE flag is reset to 0. If a maskable interrupt request
is acknowledged, the contents of the priority specification flag of the acknowledged interrupt are transferred to the
ISP0 and ISP1 flags. The PSW contents are also saved into the stack with the PUSH PSW instruction. They are
restored from the stack with the RETI, RETB, and POP PSW instructions.
Reset signal generation sets PSW to 06H.

Figure 16-6. Configuration of Program Status Word

<7> <6> <5> <4> <3> <2> <1> 0 After reset

PSW IE Z RBS1 AC RBS0 ISP1 ISP0 CY 06H

Used when normal instruction is executed

ISP1 ISP0 Priority of interrupt currently being serviced

0 0 Enables interrupt of level 0
(while interrupt of level 1 or 0 is being serviced).
0 1 Enables interrupt of level 0 and 1
(while interrupt of level 2 is being serviced).
1 0 Enables interrupt of level 0 to 2
(while interrupt of level 3 is being serviced).
1 1 Enables all interrupts
(waits for acknowledgment of an interrupt).

IE Interrupt request acknowledgment enable/disable

0 Disabled
1 Enabled

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16.4 Interrupt Servicing Operations

16.4.1 Maskable interrupt request acknowledgment

A maskable interrupt request becomes acknowledgeable when the interrupt request flag is set to 1 and the mask (MK)
flag corresponding to that interrupt request is cleared to 0. A vectored interrupt request is acknowledged if interrupts are
in the interrupt enabled state (when the IE flag is set to 1). However, a low-priority interrupt request is not acknowledged
during servicing of a higher priority interrupt request.
The times from generation of a maskable interrupt request until vectored interrupt servicing is performed are listed in
Table 16-4 below.
For the interrupt request acknowledgment timing, see Figures 16-8 and 16-9.

Table 16-4. Time from Generation of Maskable Interrupt Until Servicing

Note
Minimum Time Maximum Time

Servicing time 9 clocks 14 clocks

Note If an interrupt request is generated just before the RET instruction, the wait time becomes longer.

Remark 1 clock: 1/fCLK (fCLK: CPU clock)

If two or more maskable interrupt requests are generated simultaneously, the request with a higher priority level
specified in the priority specification flag is acknowledged first. If two or more interrupts requests have the same priority
level, the request with the highest default priority is acknowledged first.
An interrupt request that is held pending is acknowledged when it becomes acknowledgeable.
Figure 16-7 shows the interrupt request acknowledgment algorithm.
If a maskable interrupt request is acknowledged, the contents are saved into the stacks in the order of PSW, then PC,
the IE flag is reset (0), and the contents of the priority specification flag corresponding to the acknowledged interrupt are
transferred to the ISP1 and ISP0 flags. The vector table data determined for each interrupt request is the loaded into the
PC and branched.
Restoring from an interrupt is possible by using the RETI instruction.

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Figure 16-7. Interrupt Request Acknowledgment Processing Algorithm

Start

No
××IF = 1?

Yes (interrupt request generation)

No
××MK = 0?

Yes
Interrupt request held pending

(××PR1, ××PR0) No (Low priority)

≥ (ISP1, ISP0)

Interrupt request held pending

Higher priority No
than other interrupt requests
simultaneously
generated?

Yes Interrupt request held pending

Higher default priorityNote No

than other interrupt requests
simultaneously
generated?
Interrupt request held pending
Yes

No
IE = 1?

Yes
Interrupt request held pending

Vectored interrupt servicing

××IF: Interrupt request flag

××MK: Interrupt mask flag
××PR0: Priority specification flag 0
××PR1: Priority specification flag 1
IE: Flag that controls acknowledgment of maskable interrupt request (1 = Enable, 0 = Disable)
ISP0, ISP1: Flag that indicates the priority level of the interrupt currently being serviced (see Figure 16-6)

Note For the default priority, refer to Table 16-1 Interrupt Source List.

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Figure 16-8. Interrupt Request Acknowledgment Timing (Minimum Time)

6 clocks

PSW and PC saved, Interrupt servicing

CPU processing Instruction Instruction jump to interrupt program
servicing

××IF

9 clocks

Remark 1 clock: 1/fCLK (fCLK: CPU clock)

Figure 16-9. Interrupt Request Acknowledgment Timing (Maximum Time)

6 clocks 6 clocks
PSW and PC saved, Interrupt servicing
CPU processing Instruction RET instruction jump to interrupt
program
servicing

××IF

14 clocks

Remark 1 clock: 1/fCLK (fCLK: CPU clock)

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16.4.2 Software interrupt request acknowledgment

A software interrupt request is acknowledged by BRK instruction execution. Software interrupts cannot be disabled.
If a software interrupt request is acknowledged, the contents are saved into the stacks in the order of the program
status word (PSW), then program counter (PC), the IE flag is reset (0), and the contents of the vector table (0007EH,
0007FH) are loaded into the PC and branched.
Restoring from a software interrupt is possible by using the RETB instruction.

<R> Caution Can not use the RETI instruction for restoring from the software interrupt.

16.4.3 Multiple interrupt servicing

Multiple interrupt servicing occurs when another interrupt request is acknowledged during execution of an interrupt.
Multiple interrupt servicing does not occur unless the interrupt request acknowledgment enabled state is selected (IE =
1). When an interrupt request is acknowledged, interrupt request acknowledgment becomes disabled (IE = 0). Therefore,
to enable multiple interrupt servicing, it is necessary to set (1) the IE flag with the EI instruction during interrupt servicing to
enable interrupt acknowledgment.
Moreover, even if interrupts are enabled, multiple interrupt servicing may not be enabled, this being subject to interrupt
priority control. Two types of priority control are available: default priority control and programmable priority control.
Programmable priority control is used for multiple interrupt servicing.
In the interrupt enabled state, if an interrupt request with a priority equal to or higher than that of the interrupt currently
being serviced is generated, it is acknowledged for multiple interrupt servicing. If an interrupt with a priority lower than that
of the interrupt currently being serviced is generated during interrupt servicing, it is not acknowledged for multiple interrupt
servicing. Interrupt requests that are not enabled because interrupts are in the interrupt disabled state or because they
have a lower priority are held pending. When servicing of the current interrupt ends, the pending interrupt request is
acknowledged following execution of at least one main processing instruction execution.
Table 16-5 shows relationship between interrupt requests enabled for multiple interrupt servicing and Figure 16-10
shows multiple interrupt servicing examples.

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Table 16-5. Relationship Between Interrupt Requests Enabled for Multiple Interrupt Servicing
During Interrupt Servicing

Multiple Interrupt Request Maskable Interrupt Request Software

Priority Level 0 Priority Level 1 Priority Level 2 Priority Level 3 Interrupt
(PR = 00) (PR = 01) (PR = 10) (PR = 11) Request

Interrupt Being Serviced IE = 1 IE = 0 IE = 1 IE = 0 IE = 1 IE = 0 IE = 1 IE = 0

Maskable interrupt ISP1 = 0 { × × × × × × × {
ISP0 = 0
ISP1 = 0 { × { × × × × × {
ISP0 = 1
ISP1 = 1 { × { × { × × × {
ISP0 = 0
ISP1 = 1 { × { × { × { × {
ISP0 = 1
Software interrupt { × { × { × { × {

Remarks 1. {: Multiple interrupt servicing enabled

2. ×: Multiple interrupt servicing disabled
3. ISP0, ISP1, and IE are flags contained in the PSW.
ISP1 = 0, ISP0 = 0: An interrupt of level 1 or level 0 is being serviced.
ISP1 = 0, ISP0 = 1: An interrupt of level 2 is being serviced.
ISP1 = 1, ISP0 = 0: An interrupt of level 3 is being serviced.
ISP1 = 1, ISP0 = 1: Wait for An interrupt acknowledgment.
IE = 0: Interrupt request acknowledgment is disabled.
IE = 1: Interrupt request acknowledgment is enabled.
4. PR is a flag contained in the PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L,
PR11H, PR12L, and PR12H registers.
PR = 00: Specify level 0 with ××PR1× = 0, ××PR0× = 0 (higher priority level)
PR = 01: Specify level 1 with ××PR1× = 0, ××PR0× = 1
PR = 10: Specify level 2 with ××PR1× = 1, ××PR0× = 0
PR = 11: Specify level 3 with ××PR1× = 1, ××PR0× = 1 (lower priority level)

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Figure 16-10. Examples of Multiple Interrupt Servicing (1/2)

Example 1. Multiple interrupt servicing occurs twice

Main processing INTxx servicing INTyy servicing INTzz servicing

EI IE = 0 IE = 0 IE = 0
EI EI

INTxx INTyy INTzz

(PR = 11) (PR = 10) (PR = 01)

RETI

IE = 1
IE = 1 RETI IE = 1 RETI

During servicing of interrupt INTxx, two interrupt requests, INTyy and INTzz, are acknowledged, and multiple interrupt
servicing takes place. Before each interrupt request is acknowledged, the EI instruction must always be issued to enable
interrupt request acknowledgment.

Example 2. Multiple interrupt servicing does not occur due to priority control

Main processing INTxx servicing INTyy servicing

EI IE = 0
EI

INTxx INTyy
(PR = 10) (PR = 11)
RETI
IE = 1

1 instruction execution IE = 0

RETI
IE = 1

Interrupt request INTyy issued during servicing of interrupt INTxx is not acknowledged because its priority is lower than
that of INTxx, and multiple interrupt servicing does not take place. The INTyy interrupt request is held pending, and is
acknowledged following execution of one main processing instruction.

PR = 00: Specify level 0 with ××PR1× = 0, ××PR0× = 0 (higher priority level)

PR = 01: Specify level 1 with ××PR1× = 0, ××PR0× = 1
PR = 10: Specify level 2 with ××PR1× = 1, ××PR0× = 0
PR = 11: Specify level 3 with ××PR1× = 1, ××PR0× = 1 (lower priority level)
IE = 0: Interrupt request acknowledgment is disabled
IE = 1: Interrupt request acknowledgment is enabled.

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Figure 16-10. Examples of Multiple Interrupt Servicing (2/2)

Example 3. Multiple interrupt servicing does not occur because interrupts are not enabled

Main processing INTxx servicing INTyy servicing

IE = 0

EI

INTyy
INTxx (PR = 00)
(PR = 11) RETI

IE = 1

IE = 0
1 instruction execution

RETI
IE = 1

Interrupts are not enabled during servicing of interrupt INTxx (EI instruction is not issued), therefore, interrupt request
INTyy is not acknowledged and multiple interrupt servicing does not take place. The INTyy interrupt request is held
pending, and is acknowledged following execution of one main processing instruction.

PR = 00: Specify level 0 with ××PR1× = 0, ××PR0× = 0 (higher priority level)

PR = 01: Specify level 1 with ××PR1× = 0, ××PR0× = 1
PR = 10: Specify level 2 with ××PR1× = 1, ××PR0× = 0
PR = 11: Specify level 3 with ××PR1× = 1, ××PR0× = 1 (lower priority level)
IE = 0: Interrupt request acknowledgment is disabled
IE = 1: Interrupt request acknowledgment is enabled.

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16.4.4 Interrupt request hold

There are instructions where, even if an interrupt request is issued while the instructions are being executed, interrupt
request acknowledgment is held pending until the end of execution of the next instruction. These instructions (interrupt
request hold instructions) are listed below.

• MOV PSW, #byte

• MOV PSW, A
• MOV1 PSW. bit, CY
• SET1 PSW. bit
• CLR1 PSW. bit
• RETB
• RETI
• POP PSW
• BTCLR PSW. bit, $addr20
• EI
• DI
• SKC
• SKNC
• SKZ
• SKNZ
• SKH
• SKNH
• Manipulation instructions for the IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, IF3L, MK0L, MK0H, MK1L, MK1H, MK2L,
MK2H, MK3L, PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H, PR02L, PR02H, PR03L, PR10L, PR10H, PR11L, PR11H, PR12L,
PR12H, and PR13L registers

Caution The BRK instruction is not one of the above-listed interrupt request hold instructions. However, the
software interrupt activated by executing the BRK instruction causes the IE flag to be cleared.
Therefore, even if a maskable interrupt request is generated during execution of the BRK instruction,
the interrupt request is not acknowledged.

Figure 16-11 shows the timing at which interrupt requests are held pending.

Figure 16-11. Interrupt Request Hold

PSW and PC saved, jump Interrupt servicing

CPU processing Instruction N Instruction M
to interrupt servicing program

××IF

Remarks 1. Instruction N: Interrupt request hold instruction

2. Instruction M: Instruction other than interrupt request hold instruction

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 17 KEY INTERRUPT FUNCTION

CHAPTER 17 KEY INTERRUPT FUNCTION

The number of key interrupt input channels differs, depending on the product.

20, 24, 25, 30, 32, 36- 40, 44-pin 48-pin 52, 64, 80, 100, 128-
pin pin

Key interrupt input channels − 4 ch 6 ch 8 ch

17.1 Functions of Key Interrupt

A key interrupt (INTKR) can be generated by setting the key return mode register (KRM) and inputting a falling edge to
the key interrupt input pins (KR0 to KR7).

Table 17-1. Assignment of Key Interrupt Detection Pins

Flag Description

KRM0 Controls KR0 signal in 1-bit units.

KRM1 Controls KR1 signal in 1-bit units.

KRM2 Controls KR2 signal in 1-bit units.

KRM3 Controls KR3 signal in 1-bit units.

KRM4 Controls KR4 signal in 1-bit units.

KRM5 Controls KR5 signal in 1-bit units.

KRM6 Controls KR6 signal in 1-bit units.

KRM7 Controls KR7 signal in 1-bit units.

17.2 Configuration of Key Interrupt

The key interrupt includes the following hardware.

Table 17-2. Configuration of Key Interrupt

Item Configuration

Control register Key return mode register (KRM)

Remark KR0 to KR3: 40, 44-pin products

KR0 to KR5: 48-pin products
KR0 to KR7: 52, 64, 80, 100, 128-pin products

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Figure 17-1. Block Diagram of Key Interrupt

KR7

KR6

KR5

KR4
INTKR
KR3

KR2

KR1

KR0

KRM7 KRM6 KRM5 KRM4 KRM3 KRM2 KRM1 KRM0

Key return mode register (KRM)

Remark KR0 to KR3: 40-, 44-pin products

KR0 to KR5: 48-pin products
KR0 to KR7: 52-, 64-, 80-, 100-, 128-pin products

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17.3 Register Controlling Key Interrupt

(1) Key return mode register (KRM)

KRM register controls the KR0 to KR7 signals.
The KRM register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 17-2. Format of Key Return Mode Register (KRM)

Address: FFF37H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 0
KRM KRM7 KRM6 KRM5 KRM4 KRM3 KRM2 KRM1 KRM0

KRMn Key interrupt mode control

0 Does not detect key interrupt signal
1 Detects key interrupt signal

Cautions 1. If any of the KRM0 to KRM7 bits used is set to 1, set bits 0 to 7 (PU70 to PU77) of the
corresponding pull-up resistor register 7 (PU7) to 1.
2. An interrupt will be generated if the target bit of the KRM register is set while a low level is being
input to the key interrupt input pin. To ignore this interrupt, set the KRM register after disabling
interrupt servicing by using the interrupt mask flag. Afterward, clear the interrupt request flag
and enable interrupt servicing after waiting for the key interrupt input low-level width (250 ns or
more).
3. The pins not used in the key interrupt mode can be used as normal ports.

Remarks 1. n = 0 to 7
2. KR0 to KR3: 40-, 44-pin products
KR0 to KR5: 48-pin products
KR0 to KR7: 52-, 64-, 80-, 100-, 128-pin products

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 18 STANDBY FUNCTION

CHAPTER 18 STANDBY FUNCTION

18.1 Standby Function and Configuration

18.1.1 Standby function

The standby function reduces the operating current of the system, and the following three modes are available.

(1) HALT mode

HALT instruction execution sets the HALT mode. In the HALT mode, the CPU operation clock is stopped. If the high-
speed system clock oscillator, high-speed on-chip oscillator, or subsystem clock oscillator is operating before the
HALT mode is set, oscillation of each clock continues. In this mode, the operating current is not decreased as much
as in the STOP mode, but the HALT mode is effective for restarting operation immediately upon interrupt request
generation and carrying out intermittent operations frequently.

(2) STOP mode

STOP instruction execution sets the STOP mode. In the STOP mode, the high-speed system clock oscillator and
high-speed on-chip oscillator stop, stopping the whole system, thereby considerably reducing the CPU operating
current.
Because this mode can be cleared by an interrupt request, it enables intermittent operations to be carried out.
However, because a wait time is required to secure the oscillation stabilization time after the STOP mode is released
when the X1 clock is selected, select the HALT mode if it is necessary to start processing immediately upon interrupt
request generation.

(3) SNOOZE mode

In the case of CSIp or UARTq data reception and an A/D conversion request by the timer trigger signal (the interrupt
request signal (INTRTC/INTIT)), the STOP mode is exited, the CSIp or UARTq data is received without operating the
CPU, and A/D conversion is performed. This can only be specified when the high-speed on-chip oscillator is selected
for the CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK).

In either of these two modes, all the contents of registers, flags and data memory just before the standby mode is set
are held. The I/O port output latches and output buffer statuses are also held.

Cautions 1. The STOP mode can be used only when the CPU is operating on the main system clock. The
STOP mode cannot be set while the CPU operates with the subsystem clock. The HALT mode
can be used when the CPU is operating on either the main system clock or the subsystem clock.
<R> 2. When shifting to the STOP mode, be sure to stop the peripheral hardware operation operating
with main system clock before executing STOP instruction.
<R> 3. When using CSIp, UARTq, or the A/D converter in the SNOOZE mode, set up serial standby
control register m (SSCm) and A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) before switching to the
STOP mode. For details, see 12.3 Registers Controlling Serial Array Unit and 11.3 Registers
Used in A/D Converter.
<R> 4. The following sequence is recommended for power consumption reduction of the A/D converter
when the standby function is used: First clear bit 7 (ADCS) and bit 0 (ADCE) of A/D converter
mode register 0 (ADM0) to 0 to stop the A/D conversion operation, and then execute the STOP
instruction.
5. It can be selected by the option byte whether the low-speed on-chip oscillator continues
oscillating or stops in the HALT or STOP mode. For details, see CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE.

<R> Remark 20 to 64-pin products: p = 00; q = 0; m = 0

80, 100, 128-pin products: p = 00, 20; q = 0, 2; m = 0, 1

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18.1.2 Registers controlling standby function

The standby function is controlled by the following two registers.

• Oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC)

• Oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS)

Remark For the registers that start, stop, or select the clock, see CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR.

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(1) Oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC)

This is the register that indicates the count status of the X1 clock oscillation stabilization time counter.
The X1 clock oscillation stabilization time can be checked in the following case.

• If the X1 clock starts oscillation while the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock or subsystem clock is being used as
the CPU clock.
• If the STOP mode is entered and then released while the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is being used as
the CPU clock with the X1 clock oscillating.

The OSTC register can be read by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
When reset is released (reset by RESET input, POR, LVD, WDT, and executing an illegal instruction), the STOP
instruction and MSTOP bit (bit 7 of clock operation status control register (CSC)) = 1 clear this register to 00H.

Figure 18-1. Format of Oscillation Stabilization Time Counter Status Register (OSTC)

Address: FFFA2H After reset: 00H R

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OSTC MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST
8 9 10 11 13 15 17 18

MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST MOST Oscillation stabilization time status
8 9 10 11 13 15 17 18 fX = 10 MHz fX = 20 MHz
2 /fX max. 25.6 μs max. 12.8 μs max.
8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 /fX min. 25.6 μs min. 12.8 μs min.
8
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 /fX min. 51.2 μs min. 25.6 μs min.
9
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 /fX min. 102.4 μs min. 51.2 μs min.
10
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 /fX min. 204.8 μs min. 102.4 μs min.
11
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
2 /fX min. 819.2 μs min. 409.6 μs min.
13
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
15
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 /fX min. 3.27 ms min. 1.64 ms min.
17
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 /fX min. 13.11 ms min. 6.55 ms min.
18
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 /fX min. 26.21 ms min. 13.11 ms min.
Cautions 1. After the above time has elapsed, the bits are set to 1 in order from the MOST8
bit and remain 1.
2. The oscillation stabilization time counter counts up to the oscillation
stabilization time set by the oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS).
If the STOP mode is entered and then released while the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock is being used as the CPU clock, set the oscillation stabilization
time as follows.
• Desired OSTC register oscillation stabilization time ≤ Oscillation
stabilization time set by OSTS register
Note, therefore, that only the status up to the oscillation stabilization time set
by the OSTS register is set to the OSTC register after STOP mode is released.
3. The X1 clock oscillation stabilization wait time does not include the time until
clock oscillation starts (“a” below).

STOP mode release

X1 pin voltage
waveform

Remark fX: X1 clock oscillation frequency

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(2) Oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS)

This register is used to select the X1 clock oscillation stabilization wait time when the STOP mode is released.
When the X1 clock is selected as the CPU clock, the operation waits for the time set using the OSTS register after the
STOP mode is released.
When the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is selected as the CPU clock, confirm with the oscillation stabilization
time counter status register (OSTC) that the desired oscillation stabilization time has elapsed after the STOP mode is
released. The oscillation stabilization time can be checked up to the time set using the OSTC register.
The OSTS register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation sets this register to 07H.

Figure 18-2. Format of Oscillation Stabilization Time Select Register (OSTS)

Address: FFFA3H After reset: 07H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OSTS 0 0 0 0 0 OSTS2 OSTS1 OSTS0

OSTS2 OSTS1 OSTS0 Oscillation stabilization time selection

fX = 10 MHz fX = 20 MHz
25.6 μs 12.8 μs
8
0 0 0 2 /fX
51.2 μs 25.6 μs
9
0 0 1 2 /fX
102.4 μs 51.2 μs
10
0 1 0 2 /fX
204.8 μs 102.4 μs
11
0 1 1 2 /fX
819.2 μs 409.6 μs
13
1 0 0 2 /fX
15
1 0 1 2 /fX 3.27 ms 1.64 ms
17
1 1 0 2 /fX 13.11 ms 6.55 ms
18
1 1 1 2 /fX 26.21 ms 13.11 ms
Cautions 1. To set the STOP mode when the X1 clock is used as the CPU clock, set the OSTS register before
executing the STOP instruction.
2. Before changing the setting of the OSTS register, confirm that the count operation of the OSTC
register is completed.
3. Do not change the value of the OSTS register during the X1 clock oscillation stabilization time.
4. The oscillation stabilization time counter counts up to the oscillation stabilization time set by
the OSTS register. If the STOP mode is entered and then released while the high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock is being used as the CPU clock, set the oscillation stabilization time as follows.
• Desired OSTC register oscillation stabilization time ≤ Oscillation stabilization time set by
OSTS register
Note, therefore, that only the status up to the oscillation stabilization time set by the OSTS
register is set to the OSTC register after STOP mode is released.
5. The X1 clock oscillation stabilization wait time does not include the time until clock oscillation
starts (“a” below).

STOP mode release

X1 pin voltage
waveform

Remark fX: X1 clock oscillation frequency

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18.2 Standby Function Operation

18.2.1 HALT mode

(1) HALT mode

The HALT mode is set by executing the HALT instruction. HALT mode can be set regardless of whether the CPU
clock before the setting was the high-speed system clock, high-speed on-chip oscillator clock, or subsystem clock.
The operating statuses in the HALT mode are shown below.

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Table 18-1. Operating Statuses in HALT Mode (1/2)

HALT Mode Setting When HALT Instruction Is Executed While CPU Is Operating on Main System Clock
When CPU Is Operating on When CPU Is Operating on When CPU Is Operating on
High-speed On-chip Oscillator X1 Clock (fX) External Main System Clock
Item Clock (fIH) (fEX)
System clock Clock supply to the CPU is stopped
Main system clock fIH Operation continues (cannot Operation disabled
be stopped)
fX Operation disabled Operation continues (cannot Cannot operate
be stopped)
fEX Cannot operate Operation continues (cannot
be stopped)
Subsystem clock fXT Status before HALT mode was set is retained
fEXS
fIL Set by bits 0 (WDSTBYON) and 4 (WDTON) of option byte (000C0H), and WUTMMCK0 bit of
operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
• WUTMMCK0 = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0 and WDTON = 0: Stops
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 0: Stops
CPU Operation stopped
Code flash memory Operation stopped
Data flash memory
RAM
Port (latch) Status before HALT mode was set is retained
Timer array unit Operable
Real-time clock (RTC)
Interval timer
Watchdog timer See CHAPTER 10 WATCHDOG TIMER
Clock output/buzzer output Operable
A/D converter
Serial array unit (SAU)
Serial interface (IICA)
Multiplier and divider/multiply-
accumulator
DMA controller
Power-on-reset function
Voltage detection function
External interrupt
Key interrupt function
CRC High-speed CRC
operation General-purpose
function CRC
Illegal-memory access
detection function
Remark Operation stopped: Operation is automatically stopped before switching to the HALT mode.
Operation disabled: Operation is stopped before switching to the HALT mode.
fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock
fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock
fX: X1 clock
fEX: External main system clock
fXT: XT1 clock
fEXS: External subsystem clock

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Table 18-1. Operating Statuses in HALT Mode (2/2)

HALT Mode Setting When HALT Instruction Is Executed While CPU Is Operating on Subsystem Clock
Item When CPU Is Operating on XT1 Clock (fXT) When CPU Is Operating on External
Subsystem Clock (fEXS)
System clock Clock supply to the CPU is stopped
Main system clock fIH Operation disabled
fX
fEX
Subsystem clock fXT Operation continues (cannot be stopped) Cannot operate
fEXS Cannot operate Operation continues (cannot be stopped)
fIL Set by bits 0 (WDSTBYON) and 4 (WDTON) of option byte (000C0H), and WUTMMCK0 bit of
operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
• WUTMMCK0 = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0 and WDTON = 0: Stops
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 0: Stops
CPU Operation stopped
Code flash memory
Data flash memory
RAM
Port (latch) Status before HALT mode was set is retained
Timer array unit Operable (Operation is disabled while in the low consumption RTC mode (when the RTCLPC
bit of the OSMC register is 1))
Real-time clock (RTC) Operable
Interval timer
Watchdog timer See CHAPTER 10 WATCHDOG TIMER
Clock output/buzzer output Operable (Operation is disabled while in the low consumption RTC mode (when the RTCLPC
bit of the OSMC register is 1))
A/D converter Operation disabled
Serial array unit (SAU) Operable (Operation is disabled while in the low consumption RTC mode (when the RTCLPC
bit of the OSMC register is 1))
Serial interface (IICA) Operation disabled
Multiplier and divider/multiply- Operable (Operation is disabled while in the low consumption RTC mode (when the RTCLPC
accumulator bit of the OSMC register is 1))
DMA controller
Power-on-reset function Operable
Voltage detection function
External interrupt
Key interrupt function
CRC High-speed CRC Operation disabled
operation General-purpose Operable
function CRC
Illegal-memory access detection Operation stopped
function
Remark Operation stopped: Operation is automatically stopped before switching to the HALT mode.
Operation disabled: Operation is stopped before switching to the HALT mode.
fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock
fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock
fX: X1 clock
fEX: External main system clock
fXT: XT1 clock
fEXS: External subsystem clock

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(2) HALT mode release

The HALT mode can be released by the following two sources.

(a) Release by unmasked interrupt request

When an unmasked interrupt request is generated, the HALT mode is released. If interrupt acknowledgment is
enabled, vectored interrupt servicing is carried out. If interrupt acknowledgment is disabled, the next address
instruction is executed.

Figure 18-3. HALT Mode Release by Interrupt Request Generation

Interrupt
HALT request
instruction

Standby
release signal

Operating mode HALT mode Wait Note Operating mode

Status of CPU

High-speed system clock, Oscillation

High-speed on-chip oscillator clock,
or subsystem clock

<R> Note Wait time for HALT mode release

• When vectored interrupt servicing is carried out
Main system clock: 13 to 15 clock
Subsystem clock (RTCLPC = 0): 8 to 10 clock
Subsystem clock (RTCLPC = 1): 9 to 11 clock
• When vectored interrupt servicing is not carried out
Main system clock: 8 to 9 clock
Subsystem clock (RTCLPC = 0): 3 to 4 clock
Subsystem clock (RTCLPC = 1): 4 to 5 clock

Remark The broken lines indicate the case when the interrupt request which has released the standby mode is
acknowledged.

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(b) Release by reset signal generation

When the reset signal is generated, HALT mode is released, and then, as in the case with a normal reset
operation, the program is executed after branching to the reset vector address.

Figure 18-4. HALT Mode Release by Reset

(1) When high-speed system clock is used as CPU clock

HALT
instruction

Reset signal Reset processing Note

Normal operation Normal operation

(high-speed Reset (high-speed on-chip
Status of CPU system clock) HALT mode period oscillator clock)

High-speed Oscillation Oscillation

Oscillates stopped stopped Oscillates
system clock
(X1 oscillation)
Oscillation stabilization time
(check by using OSTC register)
Starting X1 oscillation is
specified by software.

When high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is used as CPU clock

HALT
instruction

Reset signal

Reset processing Note

Normal operation Normal operation

(high-speed on-chip Reset (high-speed on-chip
Status of CPU oscillator clock) HALT mode period oscillator clock)
Oscillation
High-speed on-chip Oscillates stopped Oscillates
oscillator clock
Wait for oscillation
accuracy stabilization

(3) When subsystem clock is used as CPU clock

HALT
instruction

Reset signal Reset processing Note

Normal operation mode

Normal operation Reset (high-speed on-chip
Status of CPU (subsystem clock) HALT mode period oscillator clock)
Oscillation Oscillation
Subsystem clock Oscillates stopped stopped Oscillates
(XT1 oscillation)

Starting XT1 oscillation is

specified by software.

<R> Note Reset processing time: 387 to 720 μ s (When LVD is used)
155 to 407 μ s (When LVD off)

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18.2.2 STOP mode

(1) STOP mode setting and operating statuses

The STOP mode is set by executing the STOP instruction, and it can be set only when the CPU clock before the
setting was the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock, X1 clock, or external main system clock.

Cautions 1. Because the interrupt request signal is used to clear the standby mode, if there is an interrupt
source with the interrupt request flag set and the interrupt mask flag reset, the standby mode is
immediately cleared if set. Thus, the STOP mode is reset to the HALT mode immediately after
execution of the STOP instruction and the system returns to the operating mode as soon as the
wait time set using the oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS) has elapsed.
2. When using CSIp, UARTq, or the A/D converter in the SNOOZE mode, set up serial standby
control register m (SSCm) and A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) before switching to the
STOP mode. For details, see 12.3 Registers Controlling Serial Array Unit and 11.3 Registers
Used in A/D Converter.

<R> Remark 20 to 64-pin products: p = 00; q = 0; m = 0

80, 100, 128-pin products: p = 00, 20; q = 0, 2; m = 0, 1

The operating statuses in the STOP mode are shown below.

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Table 18-2. Operating Statuses in STOP Mode

STOP Mode Setting When STOP Instruction Is Executed While CPU Is Operating on Main System Clock
When CPU Is Operating on When CPU Is Operating on When CPU Is Operating on
High-speed on-chip oscillator X1 Clock (fX) External Main System Clock
Item clock (fIH) (fEX)
System clock Clock supply to the CPU is stopped
Main system clock fIH Stopped
fX
fEX
Subsystem clock fXT Status before STOP mode was set is retained
fEXS
fIL Set by bits 0 (WDSTBYON) and 4 (WDTON) of option byte (000C0H), and WUTMMCK0 bit of
operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
• WUTMMCK0 = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0 and WDTON = 0: Stops
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 0: Stops
CPU Operation stopped
Code flash memory
Data flash memory Operation stopped (The STOP instruction is not executed during data flash programming)
RAM Operation stopped
Port (latch) Status before STOP mode was set is retained
Timer array unit Operation disabled
Real-time clock (RTC) Operable
Interval timer
Watchdog timer See CHAPTER 10 WATCHDOG TIMER
Clock output/buzzer output Operable only when subsystem clock is selected as the count clock
A/D converter Wakeup operation is enabled (switching to the SNOOZE mode)
Serial array unit (SAU) Wakeup operation is enabled only for CSIp and UARTq (switching to the SNOOZE mode)
Operation is disabled for anything other than CSIp and UARTq
Serial interface (IICA) Wakeup by address match operable
Multiplier and divider/multiply- Operation disabled
accumulator
DMA controller
Power-on-reset function Operable
Voltage detection function
External interrupt
Key interrupt function
CRC High-speed CRC Operation stopped
operation General-purpose
function CRC
Illegal-memory access
detection function
Remarks 1. Operation stopped: Operation is automatically stopped before switching to the STOP mode.
Operation disabled: Operation is stopped before switching to the STOP mode.
fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock
fX: X1 clock fEX: External main system clock
fXT: XT1 clock fEXS: External subsystem clock
<R> 2. 20 to 64-pin products: p = 00; q = 0
80, 100, 128-pin products: p = 00, 20; q = 0, 2

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Cautions 1. To use the peripheral hardware that stops operation in the STOP mode, and the peripheral hardware
for which the clock that stops oscillating in the STOP mode after the STOP mode is released, restart
the peripheral hardware.
<R> 2. To stop the low-speed on-chip oscillator clock in the STOP mode, must previously be set an option
byte to stop the watchdog timer operation in the HALT/STOP mode (bit 0 (WDSTBYON) of 000C0H =
0).
3. To shorten oscillation stabilization time after the STOP mode is released when the CPU operates
with the high-speed system clock (X1 oscillation), temporarily switch the CPU clock to the high-
speed on-chip oscillator clock before the execution of the STOP instruction. Before changing the
CPU clock from the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock to the high-speed system clock (X1
oscillation) after the STOP mode is released, check the oscillation stabilization time with the
oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC).

(2) STOP mode release

The STOP mode can be released by the following two sources.

(a) Release by unmasked interrupt request

When an unmasked interrupt request is generated, the STOP mode is released. After the oscillation stabilization
time has elapsed, if interrupt acknowledgment is enabled, vectored interrupt servicing is carried out. If interrupt
acknowledgment is disabled, the next address instruction is executed.

Figure 18-5. STOP Mode Release by Interrupt Request Generation (1/2)

(1) When high-speed system clock (X1 oscillation) is used as CPU clock

Interrupt
request
STOP
instruction

Standby release signal Oscillation

Normal operation Normal operation
(high-speed stabilization time (high-speed
Status of CPU system clock) STOP mode (set by OSTS) Wait Note system clock)

High-speed Oscillates Oscillation stopped Oscillates

system clock
(X1 oscillation)

<R> Note Wait time for STOP mode release

• High-speed system clock (X1 oscillation): 3-clock

Remark The broken lines indicate the case when the interrupt request that has released the standby mode is
acknowledged.

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Figure 18-5. STOP Mode Release by Interrupt Request Generation (2/2)

(2) When high-speed system clock (external clock input) is used as CPU clock

Interrupt
request
STOP
instruction

Standby release signal

STOP mode release tuime Note

Normal operation Normal operation
(high-speed Supply of the (high-speed
system clock) STOP mode clock is stopped Wait system clock)
Status of CPU

High-speed
Oscillates Oscillation stopped Oscillates
system clock
(external clock input)

(3) When high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is used as CPU clock

Interrupt
STOP request
instruction

Standby release signal

STOP mode release tuime Note

Normal operation Normal operation
(high-speed on-chip Supply of the (high-speed on-chip
oscillator clock) STOP mode clock is stopped Wait oscillator clock)
Status of CPU

High-speed on-chip Oscillates Oscillation stopped Oscillates

oscillator clock
Wait for oscillation
accuracy stabilization

<R> Note STOP mode release time:

• High-speed system clock (external clock input): 19.1 to 31.98 μ s
• High-speed on-chip oscillator clock: 19.1 to 31.98 μ s

Remark The broken lines indicate the case when the interrupt request that has released the standby mode is
acknowledged.

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(b) Release by reset signal generation

When the reset signal is generated, STOP mode is released, and then, as in the case with a normal reset
operation, the program is executed after branching to the reset vector address.

Figure 18-6. STOP Mode Release by Reset

(1) When high-speed system clock is used as CPU clock

STOP
instruction

Reset signal
Reset processing Note

Normal operation Normal operation

(high-speed Reset (high-speed on-chip
Status of CPU system clock) STOP mode period oscillator clock)
Oscillation Oscillation
High-speed Oscillates Oscillation stopped stopped stopped Oscillates
system clock
(X1 oscillation) Oscillation stabilization time
(Check by using OSTC register)
Starting X1 oscillation is
specified by software.

(2) When high-speed on-chip oscillator clock is used as CPU clock

STOP
instruction

Reset signal
Reset processing Note

Normal operation Normal operation

(high-speed on-chip Reset (high-speed on-chip
Status of CPU oscillator clock) STOP mode period oscillator clock)
Oscillation
High-speed on-chip Oscillates Oscillation stopped stopped Oscillates
oscillator clock
Wait for oscillation
accuracy stabilization

<R> Note Reset processing time: 387 to 720 μ s (When LVD is used)
155 to 407 μ s (When LVD off)

Remark fX: X1 clock oscillation frequency

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18.2.3 SNOOZE mode

(1) SNOOZE mode setting and operating statuses

The SNOOZE mode can only be specified for CSIp, UARTq, or the A/D converter. Note that this mode can only be
specified if the CPU clock is the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock.
When using CSIp or UARTq in the SNOOZE mode, set up serial standby control register m (SSCm) before switching
to the STOP mode. For details, see 12.3 Registers Controlling Serial Array Unit.
When using the A/D converter in the SNOOZE mode, set up A/D converter mode register 2 (ADM2) before switching
to the STOP mode. For details, see 11.3 Registers Used in A/D Converter.

<R> Remark 20 to 64-pin products: p = 00; q = 0; m = 0

80, 100, 128-pin products: p = 00, 20; q = 0, 2; m = 0, 1

The operating statuses in the SNOOZE mode are shown below.

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Table 18-3. Operating Statuses in SNOOZE Mode

STOP Mode Setting When Inputting CSIp/UARTq Data Reception Signal or A/D Converter Timer Trigger Signal
Item While in STOP Mode

When CPU Is Operating on High-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIH)

System clock Clock supply to the CPU is stopped

Main system clock fIH Operation started
fX Stopped
fEX
Subsystem clock fXT Use of the status while in the STOP mode continues
fEXS
fIL Set by bits 0 (WDSTBYON) and 4 (WDTON) of option byte (000C0H), and WUTMMCK0 bit of
operation speed mode control register (OSMC)
• WUTMMCK0 = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0 and WDTON = 0: Stops
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 1: Oscillates
• WUTMMCK0 = 0, WDTON = 1, and WDSTBYON = 0: Stops
CPU Operation stopped
Code flash memory
Data flash memory
RAM
Port (latch) Use of the status while in the STOP mode continues
Timer array unit Operation disabled
Real-time clock (RTC) Operable
Interval timer
Watchdog timer See CHAPTER 10 WATCHDOG TIMER
Clock output/buzzer output Operable only when subsystem clock is selected as the count clock
A/D converter Operable
Serial array unit (SAU) Operable only CSIp and UARTq only. Operation disabled other than CSIp and UARTq.
Serial interface (IICA) Operation disabled
Multiplier and divider/multiply-
accumulator
DMA controller
Power-on-reset function Operable
Voltage detection function
External interrupt
Key interrupt function
CRC operation function Operation disabled
Illegal-memory access
detection function

Remarks 1. Operation stopped: Operation is automatically stopped before switching to the SNOOZE mode.
Operation disabled: Operation is stopped before switching to the SNOOZE mode.
fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock
fX: X1 clock fEX: External main system clock
fXT: XT1 clock fEXS: External subsystem clock
<R> 2. 20 to 64-pin products: p = 00; q = 0
80, 100, 128-pin products: p = 00, 20; q = 0, 2

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CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION

The following seven operations are available to generate a reset signal.

(1) External reset input via RESET pin

(2) Internal reset by watchdog timer program loop detection
(3) Internal reset by comparison of supply voltage and detection voltage of power-on-reset (POR) circuit
(4) Internal reset by comparison of supply voltage of the voltage detector (LVD) and detection voltage
(5) Internal reset by execution of illegal instructionNote
(6) Internal reset by RAM parity error
(7) Internal reset by illegal-memory access

External and internal resets start program execution from the address at 0000H and 0001H when the reset signal is
generated.
A reset is effected when a low level is input to the RESET pin, the watchdog timer overflows, or by POR and LVD
circuit voltage detection, execution of illegal instructionNote, RAM parity error or illegal-memory access, and each item of
hardware is set to the status shown in Tables 19-1.
<R> When a low level is input to the RESET pin, the device is reset. It is released from the reset status when a high level is
input to the RESET pin and program execution is started with the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock after reset
processing. A reset by the watchdog timer is automatically released, and program execution starts using the high-speed
on-chip oscillator clock (see Figures 19-2 to 19-4) after reset processing. Reset by POR and LVD circuit supply voltage
detection is automatically released when VDD ≥ VPOR or VDD ≥ VLVI after the reset, and program execution starts using the
high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (see CHAPTER 20 POWER-ON-RESET CIRCUIT and CHAPTER 21 VOLTAGE
DETECTOR) after reset processing.

Note The illegal instruction is generated when instruction code FFH is executed.
Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip debug
emulator.

Cautions 1. For an external reset, input a low level for 10 μs or more to the RESET pin.
(To perform an external reset upon power application, a low level of at least 10 μs must be
continued during the period in which the supply voltage is within the operating range (VDD ≥ 1.6
V).)
2. During reset input, the X1 clock, XT1 clock, high-speed on-chip oscillator clock, and low-speed
on-chip oscillator clock stop oscillating. External main system clock input and external
subsystem clock input become invalid.
3. When reset is effected, port pin P130 is set to low-level output and other port pins become high-
impedance, because each SFR and 2nd SFR are initialized.

Remark VPOR: POR power supply rise detection voltage

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R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00

RL78/G13
Figure 19-1. Block Diagram of Reset Function

Internal bus

Reset control flag

register (RESF)

TRAP WDTRF RPERF IAWRF LVIRF

Set Set Set Set Set

Watchdog timer reset signal

Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear

Reset signal by execution of illegal instruction

Reset signal by RAM parity error

Reset signal by illegal-memory access

RESF register read signal

Reset signal to LVIM/LVIS register

RESET

Power-on reset circuit reset signal

CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION

Voltage detector reset signal Reset signal

Caution An LVD circuit internal reset does not reset the LVD circuit.

Remarks 1. LVIM: Voltage detection register

2. LVIS: Voltage detection level register
870
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION

<R> Figure 19-2. Timing of Reset by RESET Input

Wait for oscillation

accuracy stabilization

High-speed on-chip
oscillator clock
Starting X1 oscillation is specified by software.
High-speed system clock
(when X1 oscillation is selected)
Reset period Normal operation
CPU status Normal operation
(high-speed on-chip oscillator clock)

RESET Reset processing : 387 to 674 μs (When LVD is used)

155 to 360 μs (When LVD off)

Internal reset signal

Delay

Port pin Hi-Z

(except P130)

Port pin Note

(P130)

<R> Figure 19-3. Timing of Reset Due to Execution of Illegal Instruction or Watchdog Timer Overflow

Wait for oscillation

accuracy stabilization

High-speed on-chip
oscillator clock
Starting X1 oscillation is specified by software.
High-speed system clock
(when X1 oscillation is selected)
Reset period Reset processing
CPU status Normal operation
Normal operation (oscillation stop)
41 to 69 μs (high-speed on-chip oscillator clock)
Execution of Illegal
Instruction/
Watchdog timer
overflow

Internal reset signal

Port pin Hi-Z

(except P130)

Port pin
Note
(P130)

Note When P130 is set to high-level output before reset is effected, the output signal of P130 can be dummy-output
as a reset signal to an external device, because P130 outputs a low level when reset is effected. To release a
reset signal to an external device, set P130 to high-level output by software.

Caution A watchdog timer internal reset resets the watchdog timer.

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<R> Figure 19-4. Timing of Reset in STOP Mode by RESET Input

Wait for oscillation

STOP instruction execution accuracy stabilization

High-speed on-chip
oscillator clock
Starting X1 oscillation is specified by software.
High-speed system clock
(when X1 oscillation is selected)

Reset period
Normal Stop status Normal operation
CPU status
operation (oscillation stop) (high-speed on-chip oscillator clock)

RESET Reset processing: 387 to 674 μs (When LVD is used)

155 to 360 μs (When LVD off)

Internal reset signal

Delay

Port pin Hi-Z

(except P130)

Port pin Note

(P130)

Note When P130 is set to high-level output before reset is effected, the output signal of P130 can be dummy-output
as a reset signal to an external device, because P130 outputs a low level when reset is effected. To release a
reset signal to an external device, set P130 to high-level output by software.

Remark For the reset timing of the power-on-reset circuit and voltage detector, see CHAPTER 20 POWER-ON-
RESET CIRCUIT and CHAPTER 21 VOLTAGE DETECTOR.

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Table 19-1. Operation Statuses During Reset Period

Item During Reset Period

System clock Clock supply to the CPU is stopped.
Main system clock fIH Operation stopped
fX Operation stopped (the X1 and X2 pins are input port mode)
fEX Clock input invalid (the pin is input port mode)
Subsystem clock fXT Operation stopped (the XT1 and XT2 pins are input port mode)
fEXS Clock input invalid (the pin is input port mode)
fIL Operation stopped
CPU
Code flash memory Operation stopped
Data flash memory Operation stopped
RAM Operation stopped
Port (latch) Set P130 to low-level output. The port pins except for P130 become high impedance.
Timer array unit Operation stopped
Real-time clock (RTC)
Interval timer
Watchdog timer
Clock output/buzzer output
A/D converter
Serial array unit (SAU)
Serial interface (IICA)
Multiplier & divider, multiply-
accumulator
DMA controller
Power-on-reset function Detection operation possible
Voltage detection function Operation stopped
External interrupt Operation stopped
Key interrupt function
CRC High-speed CRC
operation General-purpose CRC
function
RAM parity error detection function
RAM guard function
SFR guard function
Illegal-memory access detection
function

Remark fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock

fX: X1 oscillation clock
fEX: External main system clock
fXT: XT1 oscillation clock
fEXS: External subsystem clock
fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock

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Table 19-2. Hardware Statuses After Reset Acknowledgment (1/4)

Hardware After Reset

Note 1
Acknowledgment
Program counter (PC) The contents of the
reset vector table
(0000H, 0001H) are set.
Stack pointer (SP) Undefined
Program status word (PSW) 06H
RAM Data memory Undefined
General-purpose registers Undefined
Processor mode control register (PMC) 00H
Port registers (P0 to P15) (output latches) 00H
Port mode registers (PM0 to PM12, PM14, PM15) FFH
Port mode control registers (PMC0 to PMC3, PMC10, PMC11, PMC12, PMC14) FFH
Port input mode registers (PIM0, PIM1, PIM4, PIM5, PIM8, PIM14) 00H
Port output mode registers (POM0, POM1, POM4, POM5, POM7 to POM9, POM14) 00H
Pull-up resistor option registers (PU0, PU1, PU3 to PU12, PU14) 00H (PU4 is 01H)
Peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) 00H
Clock operation mode control register (CMC) 00H
Clock operation status control register (CSC) C0H
<R> System clock control register (CKC) 00H
Oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC) 00H
Oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS) 07H
Noise filter enable registers 0, 1, 2 (NFEN0, NFEN1, NFEN2) 00H
Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0) 00H
High-speed on-chip oscillator frequency select register (HOCODIV) Undefined
High-speed on-chip oscillator trimming register (HIOTRM) Note 2
Operation speed mode control register (OSMC) 00H
Timer array unit Timer data registers 00 to 07, 10 to 17 (TDR00 to TDR07, TDR10 to TDR17) 0000H
Timer mode registers 00 to 07, 10 to 17 (TMR00 to TMR07, TMR10 to TMR17) 0000H
Timer status registers 00 to 07, 10 to 17 (TSR00 to TSR07, TSR10 to TSR17) 0000H
Timer input select register 0, 1 (TIS0, TIS1) 00H
Timer counter registers 00 to 07, 10 to 17 (TCR00 to TCR07, TCR10 to TCR17) FFFFH
Timer channel enable status register 0, 1 (TE0, TE1) 0000H
Timer channel start register 0, 1 (TS0, TS1) 0000H
Timer channel stop register 0, 1 (TT0, TT1) 0000H
Timer clock select register 0, 1 (TPS0, TPS1) 0000H
Timer output register 0, 1 (TO0, TO1) 0000H
Timer output enable register 0, 1 (TOE0, TOE1) 0000H
Timer output level register 0, 1 (TOL0, TOL1) 0000H
Timer output mode registers 0, 1 (TOM0, TOM1) 0000H

Notes 1. During reset signal generation or oscillation stabilization time wait, only the PC contents among the hardware
statuses become undefined. All other hardware statuses remain unchanged after reset.
<R> 2. The reset value differs for each chip.

Remark The special function register (SFR) mounted depend on the product. See 3.1.4 Special function registers
(SFRs) and 3.1.5 Extended special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special Function Registers).

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Table 19-2. Hardware Statuses After Reset Acknowledgment (2/4)

Hardware Status After Reset
Note 1
Acknowledgment
Real-time clock Second count register (SEC) 00H
Minute count register (MIN) 00H
Hour count register (HOUR) 12H
Week count register (WEEK) 00H
Day count register (DAY) 01H
Month count register (MONTH) 01H
Year count register (YEAR) 00H
Watch error correction register (SUBCUD) 00H
Alarm minute register (ALARMWM) 00H
Alarm hour register (ALARMWH) 12H
Alarm week register ALARMWW) 00H
Control register 0 (RTCC0) 00H
Control register 1 (RTCC1) 00H
Interval timer Control register (ITMC) 0FFFH
Clock output/buzzer Clock output select registers 0, 1 (CKS0, CKS1) 00H
output controller
Note 2
Watchdog timer Enable register (WDTE) 1AH/9AH
A/D converter 10-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCR) 0000H
8-bit A/D conversion result register (ADCRH) 00H
Mode registers 0 to 2 (ADM0 to ADM2) 00H
Conversion result comparison upper limit setting register (ADUL) FFH
Conversion result comparison lower limit setting register (ADLL) 00H
A/D test register (ADTES) 00H
Analog input channel specification register (ADS) 00H
A/D port configuration register (ADPC) 00H
Serial array unit (SAU) Serial data registers 00 to 03, 10 to 13 (SDR00 to SDR03, SDR10 to SDR13) 0000H
Serial status registers 00 to 03, 10 to 13 (SSR00 to SSR03, SSR10, SSR13) 0000H
Serial flag clear trigger registers 00 to 03, 10 to 13 (SIR00 to SIR03, SIR10, 0000H
SIR13)
Serial mode registers 00 to 03, 10 to 13 (SMR00 to SMR03, SMR10, SMR13) 0020H
Serial communication operation setting registers 00 to 03, 10 to 13 (SCR00 to 0087H
SCR03, SCR10 to SCR13)
Serial channel enable status registers 0, 1 (SE0, SE1) 0000H
Serial channel start registers 0, 1 (SS0, SS1) 0000H
Serial channel stop registers 0, 1 (ST0, ST1) 0000H
Serial clock select registers 0, 1 (SPS0, SPS1) 0000H
Serial output registers 0, 1 (SO0, SO1) 0F0FH
Serial output enable registers 0, 1 (SOE0, SOE1) 0000H
Serial output level registers 0, 1 (SOL0, SOL1) 0000H
Serial standby control register 0, 1 (SSC0, SSC1) 0000H
Input switch control register (ISC) 00H

Notes 1. During reset signal generation or oscillation stabilization time wait, only the PC contents among the hardware
statuses become undefined. All other hardware statuses remain unchanged after reset.
2. The reset value of WDTE is determined by the option byte setting.

Remark The special function register (SFR) mounted depend on the product. See 3.1.4 Special function registers
(SFRs) and 3.1.5 Extended special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special Function Registers).

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Table 19-2. Hardware Statuses After Reset Acknowledgment (3/4)

Hardware Status After Reset

Note 1
Acknowledgment
Serial interface IICA IICA shift register 0, 1 (IICA0, IICA1) 00H
IICA status register 0, 1 (IICS0, IICS1) 00H
IICA flag register 0, 1 (IICF0, IICF1) 00H
IICA control register 00, 10 (IICCTL00, IICCTL10) 00H
IICA control register 01, 11 (IICCTL01, IICCTL11) 00H
IICA low-level width setting register 0, 1 (IICWL0, IICWL1) FFH
IICA high-level width setting register 0, 1 (IICWH0, IICWH1) FFH
Slave address register 0, 1 (SVA0, SVA1) 00H
Multiplier & divider, Multiplication/division data register A (L) (MDAL) 0000H
multiply-accumulator Multiplication/division data register A (H) (MDAH) 0000H
Multiplication/division data register B (L) (MDBL) 0000H
Multiplication/division data register B (H) (MDBH) 0000H
Multiplication/division data register C (L) (MDCL) 0000H
Multiplication/division data register C (H) (MDCH) 0000H
Multiplication/division control register (MDUC) 00H
Key interrupt Key return mode register (KRM) 00H

Note During reset signal generation or oscillation stabilization time wait, only the PC contents among the hardware
statuses become undefined. All other hardware statuses remain unchanged after reset.

Remark The special function register (SFR) mounted depend on the product. See 3.1.4 Special function registers
(SFRs) and 3.1.5 Extended special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special Function Registers).

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Table 19-2. Hardware Statuses After Reset Acknowledgment (4/4)

Hardware Status After Reset

Note 1
Acknowledgment
Note 2
Reset function Reset control flag register (RESF) Undefined
Note 2
Voltage detector Voltage detection register (LVIM) 00H
Notes 2, 3
Voltage detection level register (LVIS) 00H/01H/81H
DMA controller SFR address registers 0 to 3 (DSA0 to DSA3) 00H
RAM address registers 0 to 3 (DRA0 to DRA3) 0000H
Byte count registers 0 to 3 (DBC0 to DBC3) 0000H
Mode control registers 0 to 3 (DMC0 to DMC3) 00H
Operation control registers 0 to 3 (DRC0 to DRC3) 00H
Interrupt Request flag registers 0L, 0H, 1L, 1H, 2L, 2H, 3L (IF0L, IF0H, IF1L, 00H
IF1H, IF2L, IF2H, IF3L)
Mask flag registers 0L, 0H, 1L, 1H, 2L, 2H, 3L (MK0L, MK0H, MK1L, FFH
MK1H, MK2L, MK2H, MK3L)
Priority specification flag registers 00L, 00H, 01L, 01H, 02L, 02H, 03L, FFH
10L, 10H, 11L, 11H, 12L, 12H, 13L (PR00L, PR00H, PR01L, PR01H,
PR10L, PR10H, PR11L, PR11H, PR02L, PR02H, PR12L, PR12H,
PR03L, PR13L)
External interrupt rising edge enable registers 0, 1 (EGP0, EGP1) 00H
External interrupt falling edge enable registers 0, 1 (EGN0, EGN1) 00H
Safety functions Flash memory CRC control register (CRC0CTL) 00H
Flash memory CRC operation result register (PGCRCL) 0000H
CRC input register (CCRIN) 00H
CRC data register (CRCD) 0000H
Invalid memory access detection control register (IAWCTL) 00H
RAM parity error control register (RPECTL) 00H
Flash memory Data flash control register (DFLCTL) 00H
BCD correction circuit BCD correction result register (BCDAJ) Undefined

(Notes and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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Notes 1. During reset signal generation or oscillation stabilization time wait, only the PC contents among the hardware
statuses become undefined. All other hardware statuses remain unchanged after reset.
2. These values vary depending on the reset source.

Reset Source RESET Input Reset by Reset by Reset by Reset by Reset by Reset by
Register POR Execution of WDT RAM parity illegal- LVD
Illegal error memory
Instruction access

RESF TRAP bit Cleared (0) Cleared (0) Set (1) Held Held Held Held
WDTRF bit Held Set (1) Held Held Held

RPERF bit Held Held Set (1) Held Held

IAWRF bit Held Held Held Set (1) Held

LVIRF bit Held Held Held Held Set (1)

<R> LVIM LVISEN Cleared (0) Cleared (0) Cleared (0) Cleared (0) Cleared (0) Cleared (0) Held
<R> LVIS Cleared Cleared Cleared Cleared Cleared Cleared Held
(00H/01H/81H) (00H/01H/81H) (00H/01H/81H) (00H/01H/81H) (00H/01H/81H) (00H/01H/81H)

3. The generation of reset signal other than an LVD reset sets as follows.
• When option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0: 00H
• When option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 1: 81H
• When option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 0, 1: 01H

Remark The special function register (SFR) mounted depend on the product. See 3.1.4 Special function registers
(SFRs) and 3.1.5 Extended special function registers (2nd SFRs: 2nd Special Function Registers).

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19.1 Register for Confirming Reset Source

Many internal reset generation sources exist in the RL78/G13. The reset control flag register (RESF) is used to store
which source has generated the reset request.
The RESF register can be read by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
RESET input, reset by power-on-reset (POR) circuit, and reading the RESF register clear TRAP, WDTRF, RPERF,
IAWRF, and LVIRF flags.

Figure 19-5. Format of Reset Control Flag Register (RESF)

Note 1
Address: FFFA8H After reset: 00H R
Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

RESF TRAP 0 0 WDTRF 0 RPERF IAWRF LVIRF

Note 2
TRAP Internal reset request by execution of illegal instruction

0 Internal reset request is not generated, or the RESF register is cleared.

1 Internal reset request is generated.

WDTRF Internal reset request by watchdog timer (WDT)

0 Internal reset request is not generated, or the RESF register is cleared.

1 Internal reset request is generated.

RPERF Internal reset request t by RAM parity

0 Internal reset request is not generated, or the RESF register is cleared.

1 Internal reset request is generated.

IAWRF Internal reset request t by illegal-memory access

0 Internal reset request is not generated, or the RESF register is cleared.

1 Internal reset request is generated.

LVIRF Internal reset request by voltage detector (LVD)

0 Internal reset request is not generated, or the RESF register is cleared.

1 Internal reset request is generated.

Notes 1. The value after reset varies depending on the reset source.
2. The illegal instruction is generated when instruction code FFH is executed.
Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip
debug emulator.
Cautions 1. Do not read data by a 1-bit memory manipulation instruction.
2. An instruction code fetched from RAM is not subject to parity error detection while it is being
executed. However, the data read by the instruction is subject to parity error detection.
3. Because the RL78’s CPU executes lookahead due to the pipeline operation, the CPU might read
an uninitialized RAM area that is allocated beyond the RAM used, which causes a RAM parity
error. Therefore, when enabling RAM parity error resets (RPERDIS = 1), be sure to initialize the
used RAM area + 10 bytes.

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The status of the RESF register when a reset request is generated is shown in Table 19-3.

Table 19-3. RESF Register Status When Reset Request Is Generated

Reset Source RESET Input Reset by Reset by Reset by Reset by Reset by Reset by
Flag POR Execution of WDT RAM parity illegal- LVD
Illegal error memory
Instruction access

TRAP bit Cleared (0) Cleared (0) Set (1) Held Held Held Held
WDTRF bit Held Set (1) Held Held Held

RPERF bit Held Held Set (1) Held Held

IAWRF bit Held Held Held Set (1) Held

LVIRF bit Held Held Held Held Set (1)

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CHAPTER 20 POWER-ON-RESET CIRCUIT

20.1 Functions of Power-on-reset Circuit

The power-on-reset circuit (POR) has the following functions.

• Generates internal reset signal at power on.

The reset signal is released when the supply voltage (VDD) exceeds 1.51 V ±0.03 V.

• Compares supply voltage (VDD) and detection voltage (VPDR = 1.50 V ±0.03 V), generates internal reset signal when
VDD < VPDR.

Caution If an internal reset signal is generated in the POR circuit, TRAP, WDTRF, RPERF, IAWRF, and
LVIRF flags of the reset control flag register (RESF) is cleared.

Remark This product incorporates multiple hardware functions that generate an internal reset signal. A flag that
indicates the reset source is located in the reset control flag register (RESF) for when an internal reset
signal is generated by the watchdog timer (WDT), voltage-detector (LVD), illegal instruction execution,
RAM parity error, or illegal-memory access. The RESF register is not cleared to 00H and the flag is set to
1 when an internal reset signal is generated by the watchdog timer (WDT), voltage-detector (LVD), illegal
instruction execution, RAM parity error, or illegal-memory access.
For details of the RESF register, see CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION.

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20.2 Configuration of Power-on-reset Circuit

The block diagram of the power-on-reset circuit is shown in Figure 20-1.

Figure 20-1. Block Diagram of Power-on-reset Circuit

VDD

VDD

+
Internal reset signal

Reference
voltage
source

20.3 Operation of Power-on-reset Circuit

• An internal reset signal is generated on power application. When the supply voltage (VDD) exceeds the detection
voltage (VPDR = 1.51 V ±0.03 V), the reset status is released.

• The supply voltage (VDD) and detection voltage (VPDR = 1.50 V ±0.03 V) are compared. When VDD < VPDR, the
internal reset signal is generated.

The timing of generation of the internal reset signal by the power-on-reset circuit and voltage detector is shown below.

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Figure 20-2. Timing of Generation of Internal Reset Signal by Power-on-reset Circuit

and Voltage Detector (1/2)

<R> (1) When LVD is OFF (option byte 000C1H/010C1H: VPOC2 = 1B)

Supply voltage
(VDD)

1.6 VNote 1
VPOR = 1.51 V (TYP.)
VPDR = 1.50 V (TYP.)

0V
Wait for oscillation Wait for oscillation
accuracy stabilizationNote 2 accuracy stabilizationNote 2

High-speed on-chip
oscillator clock (fIH)
Starting oscillation is Starting oscillation is
specified by software specified by software
High-speed
system clock (fMX)
(when X1 oscillation
is selected) Reset
Reset processing Note 4 Normal operation period Reset processing Normal operation
(high-speed on-chip (oscillation (high-speed on-chip
Operation oscillator clock)Note 3 stop) oscillator clock)Note 3 Operation stops
CPU
stops

Internal reset signal

Notes 1. The operation guaranteed range is 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V. To make the state at lower than 1.6 V reset state
when the supply voltage falls, use the reset function of the voltage detector, or input the low level to the
RESET pin.
2. The internal reset processing time includes the oscillation accuracy stabilization time of the high-speed on-
chip oscillator clock.
3. The high-speed on-chip oscillator clock and a high-speed system clock or subsystem clock can be selected
as the CPU clock. To use the X1 clock, use the oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC)
to confirm the lapse of the oscillation stabilization time. To use the XT1 clock, use the timer function for
confirmation of the lapse of the stabilization time.
<R> 4. Reset processing time: 155 to 407 μ s

Remark VPOR: POR power supply rise detection voltage

VPDR: POR power supply fall detection voltage

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Figure 20-2. Timing of Generation of Internal Reset Signal by Power-on-reset Circuit

and Voltage Detector (2/2)

(2) When LVD is interrupt & reset mode (option byte 000C1/010C1H: LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0)

Supply voltage
(VDD)

Note 4
VLVIH
VLVIL
1.6 VNote 1
VPOR = 1.51 V (TYP.)
VPDR = 1.50 V (TYP.)

0V
Wait for oscillation Wait for oscillation
accuracy stabilizationNote 3 accuracy stabilizationNote 3

High-speed on-chip
oscillator clock (fIH)

Starting oscillation is Starting oscillation is

specified by software specified by software
High-speed
system clock (fMX)
(when X1 oscillation
is selected) Reset
Normal operation period Normal operation
(high-speed on-chip (oscillation (high-speed on-chip
Operation oscillator clock)Note 2 stop) oscillator clock)Note 2
CPU Operation stops
stops Reset processing time Note 5 Reset processing time
POR processing time POR processing time

Internal reset signal

INTLVI

Notes 1. The operation guaranteed range is 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V. To make the state at lower than 1.6 V reset state
when the supply voltage falls, use the reset function of the voltage detector, or input the low level to the
RESET pin.
2. The high-speed on-chip oscillator clock and a high-speed system clock or subsystem clock can be selected
as the CPU clock. To use the X1 clock, use the oscillation stabilization time counter status register (OSTC)
to confirm the lapse of the oscillation stabilization time. To use the XT1 clock, use the timer function for
confirmation of the lapse of the stabilization time.
3. The internal reset processing time includes the oscillation accuracy stabilization time of the high-speed on-
chip oscillator clock.
4. After the first interrupt request signal (INTLVI) is generated, the LVIL and LVIMD bits of the voltage
detection level register (LVIS) are automatically set to 1. If the operating voltage returns to 1.6 V or higher
<R> without falling below the voltage detection level (VLVIL), after INTLVI is generated, perform the required
backup processing, and then use software to specify the following settings in order:
<1> Clear the LVILV bit of the LVIS register to 0.
<2> Clear the LVIMD bit of the LVIS register to 0.
<R> 5. Reset processing time: 387 to 720 μ s

Remark VLVIH, VLVIL: LVD detection voltage

VPOR: POR power supply rise detection voltage
VPDR: POR power supply fall detection voltage

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20.4 Cautions for Power-on-reset Circuit

In a system where the supply voltage (VDD) fluctuates for a certain period in the vicinity of the POR detection voltage
(VPOR, VPDR), the system may be repeatedly reset and released from the reset status. In this case, the time from release
of reset to the start of the operation of the microcontroller can be arbitrarily set by taking the following action.

<Action>
After releasing the reset signal, wait for the supply voltage fluctuation period of each system by means of a software
counter that uses a timer, and then initialize the ports.

Figure 20-3. Example of Software Processing After Reset Release (1/2)

• If supply voltage fluctuation is 50 ms or less in vicinity of POR detection voltage

Reset

Initialization ; Check the reset source, etc.Note 2

processing <1>

Power-on-reset

<R> ; fCLK = High-speed on-chip oscillator clock (4.04 MHz (MAX.))

Source: fMCK = (4.04 MHz (MAX.))/27,
Setting timer array unit
where comparison value = 789: ≅ 50 ms
(to measure 50 ms)
Timer starts (TSmn = 1).

Clearing WDT
Note 1

No 50 ms has passed?
(TMIFmn = 1?)

Yes

Initialization ; Initial setting for port.

processing <2> Setting of division ratio of system clock,
such as setting of timer or A/D converter.

Notes 1. If reset is generated again during this period, initialization processing <2> is not started.
2. A flowchart is shown on the next page.

Remark m = 0, 1
n = 0 to 7

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Figure 20-3. Example of Software Processing After Reset Release (2/2)

• Checking reset source

Check reset source

Yes
TRAP of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
illegal instruction execution Note

Yes
WDTRF of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
watchdog timer

Yes
RPERF of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
RAM parity error

Yes
IAWRF of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
illegal-memory access

Yes
LVIRF of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
voltage detector

Power-on-reset/external
reset generated

Note The illegal instruction is generated when instruction code FFH is executed.
Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip
debug emulator.

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CHAPTER 21 VOLTAGE DETECTOR

21.1 Functions of Voltage Detector

The voltage detector (LVD) has the following functions.

• The LVD circuit compares the supply voltage (VDD) with the detection voltage (VLVIH, VLVIL), and generates an
internal reset or internal interrupt signal.
• The detection level for the power supply detection voltage (VLVIH, VLVIL) can be selected by using the option byte as
one of 14 levels (For details, see CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE).
• Operable in STOP mode.
• The following three operation modes can be selected by using the option byte.

(a) Interrupt & reset mode (option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0)

For the two detection voltages selected by the option byte 000C1H/010C1H, the high-voltage detection level (VLVIH)
is used for generating interrupts and ending resets, and the low-voltage detection level (VLVIL) is used for triggering
resets.

(b) Reset mode (option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 1)

The detection voltage (VLVI) selected by the option byte 000C1H/010C1H is used for triggering and ending resets.

<R> (c) Interrupt mode (option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 0, 1)

The detection voltage (VLVI) selected by the option byte 000C1H/010C1H is used for generating interrupts/reset
release.

Two detection voltages (VLVIH, VLVIL) can be specified in the interrupt & reset mode, and one (VLVI) can be specified in
the reset mode and interrupt mode.
The reset and interrupt signals are generated as follows according to the option byte (LVIMDS0, LVIMDS1) selection.

Interrupt & reset mode Reset mode Interrupt mode

(LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0) (LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 1) (LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 0, 1)
Generates an internal interrupt signal Generates an internal reset signal when Generates an internal interrupt signal
when VDD < VLVIH, and an internal reset VDD < VLVI and releases the reset signal when VDD drops lower than VLVI (VDD <
when VDD < VLVIL. when VDD ≥ VLVI. VLVI) or when VDD becomes VLVI or higher
Releases the reset signal when VDD ≥ (VDD ≥ VLVI).
VLVH.
<R> Releases the reset signal when VDD ≥ VLVI
at power on.

While the voltage detector is operating, whether the supply voltage or the input voltage from an external input pin is
more than or less than the detection level can be checked by reading the voltage detection flag (LVIF: bit 0 of the voltage
detection register (LVIM)).
Bit 0 (LVIRF) of the reset control flag register (RESF) is set to 1 if reset occurs. For details of the RESF register, see
CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION.

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21.2 Configuration of Voltage Detector

The block diagram of the voltage detector is shown in Figure 21-1.

Figure 21-1. Block Diagram of Voltage Detector

VDD VDD

N-ch
Internal reset signal
Voltage detection
level selector

Controller
+
VLVIH
Selector

−
VLVIL
INTLVI

Reference
Option byte (000C1H) voltage
source LVIOMSK LVIMD LVILV LVIF
LVIS1, LVIS0
Option byte (000C1H) Voltage detection Voltage detection
VPOC2 to VPOC0 register (LVIM) level register (LVIS)

Internal bus

21.3 Registers Controlling Voltage Detector

The voltage detector is controlled by the following registers.

• Voltage detection register (LVIM)

• Voltage detection level register (LVIS)

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(1) Voltage detection register (LVIM)

This register is used to specify whether to enable or disable rewriting the voltage detection level register (LVIS), as
well as to check the LVD output mask status.
This register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 21-2. Format of Voltage Detection Register (LVIM)

Note 1 Note 2
Address: FFFA9H After reset: 00H R/W
Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 <1> <0>

LVIM LVISEN 0 0 0 0 0 LVIOMSK LVIF

LVISEN Specification of whether to enable or disable rewriting the voltage detection level
register (LVIS)
0 Disabling rewriting
Note 3
1 Enabling rewriting

LVIOMSK Mask status flag of LVD output

0 Mask is invalid
Note 4
1 Mask is valid

LVIF Voltage detection flag

0 Supply voltage (VDD) ≥ detection voltage (VLVI), or when LVD operation is disabled
1 Supply voltage (VDD) < detection voltage (VLVI)

Notes 1. The reset value changes depending on the reset source.

If the LVIS register is reset by LVD, it is not reset but holds the current value.
<R> 2. Bits 0 and 1 are read-only.
<R> 3. This can only be set when LVIMDS1 and LVIMDS0 are set to 1 and 0 (interrupt and reset mode) by the
option byte.
<R> 4. LVIOMSK bit is automatically set to “1” in the following periods and reset or interruption by LVD is masked.
• Period during LVISEN = 1
• Waiting period from the time when LVD interrupt is generated until LVD detection voltage becomes
stable
• Waiting period from the time when the value of LVILV bit changes until LVD detection voltage becomes
stable

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(2) Voltage detection level register (LVIS)

This register selects the voltage detection level.
This register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation input sets this register to 00H/01H/81H Note1.

Figure 21-3. Format of Voltage Detection Level Select Register (LVIS)

Note 1
Address: FFFAAH After reset: 00H/01H/81H R/W
Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 1 <0>

LVIS LVIMD 0 0 0 0 0 0 LVILV

Note 2
LVIMD Operation mode of voltage detection

0 Interrupt mode
1 Reset mode

Note 2
LVILV LVD detection level

0 High-voltage detection level (VLVIH)

<R> 1 Low-voltage detection level (VLVIL or VLVIL)

Notes 1. The reset value changes depending on the reset source and the setting of the option byte.
This register is not cleared (00H) by LVD reset.
The generation of reset signal other than an LVD reset sets as follows.
• When option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0: 00H
• When option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 1: 81H
• When option byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 0, 1: 01H
<R> 2. Writing “0” can only be allowed when LVIMDS1 and LVIMDS0 are set to 1 and 0 (interrupt and reset
mode) by the option byte. In other cases, writing is not allowed and the value is switched automatically
when reset or interrupt is generated.

Cautions 1. Only rewrite the value of the LVIS register after setting the LVISEN bit (bit 7 of the LVIM register) to 1.
2. Specify the LVD operation mode and detection voltage (VLVIH, VLVIL) by using the option byte (000C1H).
Table 21-1 shows the option byte (000C1H) settings. For details about the option byte, see CHAPTER
24 OPTION BYTE.

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Table 21-1. LVD Operation Mode and Detection Voltage Settings for User Option Byte (000C1H/010C1H)

• When used as interrupt & reset mode

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVIH VLVIL LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
Rising Falling Falling
edge edge edge

1.77 V 1.73 V 1.63 V 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

1.88 V 1.84 V 0 1
2.92 V 2.86 V 0 0
1.98 V 1.94 V 1.84 V 0 0 1 1 0
2.09 V 2.04 V 0 1
3.13 V 3.06 V 0 0
2.61 V 2.55 V 2.45 V 0 1 0 1 0
2.71 V 2.65 V 0 1
3.75 V 3.67 V 0 0
2.92 V 2.86 V 2.75 V 0 1 1 1 0
3.02 V 2.96 V 0 1
4.06 V 3.98 V 0 0
Other than above Setting prohibited

• When used as reset mode

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVI LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
Rising edge Falling
edge
<R>
1.67 V 1.63 V 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
1.77 V 1.73 V 0 0 0 1 0
1.88 V 1.84 V 0 0 1 1 1
1.98 V 1.94 V 0 0 1 1 0
2.09 V 2.04 V 0 0 1 0 1
2.50 V 2.45 V 0 1 0 1 1
2.61 V 2.55 V 0 1 0 1 0
2.71 V 2.65 V 0 1 0 0 1
2.81 V 2.75 V 0 1 1 1 1
2.92 V 2.86 V 0 1 1 1 0
3.02 V 2.96 V 0 1 1 0 1
3.13 V 3.06 V 0 0 1 0 0
3.75 V 3.67 V 0 1 0 0 0
4.06 V 3.98 V 0 1 1 0 0
Other than above Setting prohibited

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• When used as interrupt mode

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVI LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
<R>
Rising edge Falling edge

1.67 V 1.63 V 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1.77 V 1.73 V 0 0 0 1 0
1.88 V 1.84 V 0 0 1 1 1
1.98 V 1.94 V 0 0 1 1 0
2.09 V 2.04 V 0 0 1 0 1
2.50 V 2.45 V 0 1 0 1 1
2.61 V 2.55 V 0 1 0 1 0
2.71 V 2.65 V 0 1 0 0 1
2.81 V 2.75 V 0 1 1 1 1
2.92 V 2.86 V 0 1 1 1 0
3.02 V 2.96 V 0 1 1 0 1
3.13 V 3.06 V 0 0 1 0 0
3.75 V 3.67 V 0 1 0 0 0
4.06 V 3.98 V 0 1 1 0 0
Other than above Setting prohibited

<R> • When LVDOFF

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVI LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
Rising edge Falling edge

− − 0/1 1 1 × × × ×
Other than above Setting prohibited

Remark ×: don’t care

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21.4 Operation of Voltage Detector

21.4.1 When used as reset mode

• When starting operation

Start in the following initial setting state.
Specify the operation mode (the reset mode (LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 1)) and the detection voltage (VLVI) by
using the option byte 000C1H/010C1H.

<R> • Set bit 7 (LVISEN) of the voltage detection register (LVIM) to 0 (disable rewriting of voltage detection level
register (LVIS))
• When the option byte LVIMDS1 and LVIMDS0 are set to 1, the initial value of the LVIS register is set to 81H.
Bit 7 (LVIMD) is 1 (reset mode).
Bit 0 (LVILV) is 1 (low-voltage detection level: VLVI).

Figure 21-4 shows the timing of the internal reset signal generated by the voltage detector.

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<R> Figure 21-4. Timing of Voltage Detector Internal Reset Signal Generation
(Option Byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 1)

Supply voltage (VDD)

VLVI
VPOR = 1.51 V (TYP.)
VPDR = 1.50 V (TYP.)

Time
LVIMK flag
(set by software) HNote 1

LVISEN flag

LVIF flag Cleared

LVIOMSK flag L

LVIMD flag H Not Not cleared

cleared

LVILV flag H Not Not cleared

cleared

Note 2

LVIRF flag

LVD reset signal

Cleared by Cleared by Cleared by
software software software

POR reset signal

Internal reset signal

Notes 1. The LVIMK flag is set to “1” by reset signal generation.

2. LVIRF flag is bit 0 of the reset control flag register (RESF).
The LVIRF flag may become 1 from the beginning due to the power-on waveform.
For details of the RESF register, see CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION.

Remark VPOR: POR power supply rise detection voltage

VPDR: POR power supply fall detection voltage

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21.4.2 When used as interrupt mode

• When starting operation

Specify the operation mode (the interrupt mode (LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 0, 1)) and the detection voltage (VLVI) by
using the option byte 000C1H/010C1H.
Start in the following initial setting state.

<R> • Set bit 7 (LVISEN) of the voltage detection register (LVIM) to 0 (disable rewriting of voltage detection level
register (LVIS))
• When the option byte LVIMDS1 is clear to 0 and LVIMDS0 is set to 1, the initial value of the LVIS register is
set to 00H.
Bit 7 (LVIMD) is 0 (interrupt mode).
Bit 0 (LVILV) is 1 (low-voltage detection level: VLVI).

Figure 21-5 shows the timing of the internal interrupt signal generated by the voltage detector.

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<R> Figure 21-5. Timing of Voltage Detector Internal Interrupt Signal Generation
(Option Byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 0, 1)

Supply voltage (VDD)

VLVI
VPOR = 1.51 V (TYP.)
VPDR = 1.50 V (TYP.)

Time
LVIMK flag
(set by software) HNote 1

Cleared by
software
LVISEN flag

Cleared
LVIF flag

LVIOMSK flag L

LVIMD flag

H
LVILV flag

INTLVI

LVIIF flag

Note 2

LVIRF flag

LVD reset signal

Cleared by
software

POR reset signal

Internal reset signal

Notes 1. The LVIMK flag is set to “1” by reset signal generation.

2. LVIRF flag is bit 0 of the reset control flag register (RESF).
The LVIRF flag may become 1 from the beginning due to the power-on waveform.
For details of the RESF register, see CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION.

Remark VPOR: POR power supply rise detection voltage

VPDR: POR power supply fall detection voltage
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21.4.3 When used as interrupt and reset mode

• When starting operation

Specify the operation mode (the interrupt and reset (LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0)) and the detection voltage
(VLVIH, VLVIL) by using the option byte 000C1H/010C1H.
Start in the following initial setting state.

<R> • Set bit 7 (LVISEN) of the voltage detection register (LVIM) to 0 (disable rewriting of voltage detection level
register (LVIS))
• When the option byte LVIMDS1 is set to 1 and LVIMDS0 is clear to 0, the initial value of the LVIS register is
set to 00H.
Bit 7 (LVIMD) is 0 (interrupt mode).
Bit 0 (LVILV) is 0 (high-voltage detection level: VLVIH).

Caution The LVIRF flag may become 1 from the beginning due to the power-on waveform.
For details of the RESF register, see CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION.

Figure 21-6 shows the timing of the internal reset signal and interrupt signal generated by the voltage detector.

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<R> Figure 21-6. Timing of Voltage Detector Reset Signal and Interrupt Signal Generation
(Option Byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0)

Supply voltage (VDD)

VLVIH
VLVIL

VPOR = 1.51 V (TYP.)

VPDR = 1.50 V (TYP.)

Time
LVIMK flag
Note 1
(set by software)

Cleared by
software

Operation status RESET Normal RESET Normal RESET

operation operation
Save processing

LVIF flag

LVISEN flag
(set by software) Cleared

LVIOMSK flag

LVIMD flag

LVILV flag

Note 2

LVIRF flag
Cleared

LVD reset signal

Cleared by Cleared by
software software
POR reset signal

Internal reset signal

INTLVI

LVIIF flag

(Notes and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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Notes 1. The LVIMK flag is set to “1” by reset signal generation.

2. LVIRF flag is bit 0 of the reset control flag register (RESF).
The LVIRF flag may become 1 from the beginning due to the power-on waveform.
For details of the RESF register, see CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION.

Remark VPOR: POR power supply rise detection voltage

VPDR: POR power supply fall detection voltage

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21.5 Cautions for Voltage Detector

(1) Checking reset source

When a reset occurs, check the reset source by using the following method.

Figure 21-7. Checking reset source

Check reset source

Yes
TRAP of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
illegal instruction execution Note

Yes
WDTRF of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
watchdog timer

Yes
RPERF of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
RAM parity error

Yes
IAWRF of RESF
register = 1?

No
Reset processing by
illegal-memory access

LVIRF of RESF No
register = 1?

Yes
Power-on-reset/external
reset generated

Reset processing by
voltage detector

Note When instruction code FFH is executed.

Reset by the illegal instruction execution not issued by emulation with the in-circuit emulator or on-chip
debug emulator.

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(2) Delay from the time LVD reset source is generated until the time LVD reset has been generated or released
There is some delay from the time supply voltage (VDD) < LVD detection voltage (VLVI) until the time LVD reset has
been generated.
In the same way, there is also some delay from the time LVD detection voltage (VLVI) ≤ supply voltage (VDD) until the
time LVD reset has been released (see Figure 21-8).

Figure 21-8. Delay from the time LVD reset source is generated until the time LVD reset has been generated or released

Supply voltage (VDD)

VLVI

Time

LVIF flag

<1> <1>

LVD reset signal

<R> <1>: Detection delay (300 μs (MAX.))

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<R> CHAPTER 22 SAFETY FUNCTIONS

22.1 Overview of Safety Functions

The following safety functions are provided in the RL78/G13 to comply with the IEC60730 and IEC61508 safety
standards.
These functions enable the microcontroller to self-diagnose abnormalities and stop operating if an abnormality is
detected.

(1) Flash memory CRC operation function (high-speed CRC, general-purpose CRC)
This detects data errors in the flash memory by performing CRC operations.
Two CRC functions are provided in the RL78/G13 that can be used according to the application or purpose of use.
• High-speed CRC: The CPU can be stopped and a high-speed check executed on its entire code flash
memory area during the initialization routine.
• General CRC: This can be used for checking various data in addition to the code flash memory area while
the CPU is running.

(2) RAM parity error detection function

This detects parity errors when the RAM is read as data.

(3) RAM guard function

This prevents RAM data from being rewritten when the CPU freezes.

(4) SFR guard function

This prevents SFRs from being rewritten when the CPU freezes.

(5) Invalid memory access detection function

This detects illegal accesses to invalid memory areas (such as areas where no memory is allocated and areas to
which access is restricted).

(6) Frequency detection function

This uses TAU to detect the oscillation frequency.

(7) A/D test function

This is used to perform a self-check of A/D conversion by performing A/D conversion on the internal reference
voltage.

Remark See the application note (currently under preparation) for the features required to comply with the IEC60730
and IEC61508 standards.

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22.2 Registers Used by Safety Functions

The safety functions use the following registers for each function.

Register Each Function of Safety Function

• Flash memory CRC control register (CRC0CTL) Flash memory CRC operation function
• Flash memory CRC operation result register (PGCRCL) (high-speed CRC)

• CRC input register (CRCIN) CRC operation function

• CRC data register (CRCD) (general-purpose CRC)

• RAM parity error control register (RPECTL) RAM parity error detection function
• Invalid memory access detection control register (IAWCTL) RAM guard function
SFR guard function
Invalid memory access detection function
• Timer input select register 0 (TIS0) Frequency detection function
• A/D test register (ADTES) A/D test function

The content of each register is described in 22.3 Operation of Safety Functions.

22.3 Operation of Safety Functions

22.3.1 Flash memory CRC operation function (high-speed CRC)

The IEC60730 standard mandates the checking of data in the flash memory, and recommends using CRC to do it. The
high-speed CRC provided in the RL78/G13 can be used to check the entire code flash memory area during the
initialization routine. The high-speed CRC can be executed only when the program is allocated on the RAM and in the
HALT mode of the main system clock.
The main feature of this check is that it does not take a long time. (For example, it only takes 512 μ s to check a 64 KB
flash memory using a 32 MHz clock.)
The CRC generator polynomial used complies with “X16 + X12 + X5 + 1” of CRC-16-CCITT.
The high-speed CRC operates in MSB first order from bit 31 to bit 0.

Remark The operation result is different between the high-speed CRC and the general CRC, because the general
CRC operates in LSB first order.

<Control register>
(1) Flash memory CRC control register (CRC0CTL)
This register is used to control the operation of the high-speed CRC ALU, as well as to specify the operation range.
The CRC0CTL register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-1. Format of Flash Memory CRC Control Register (CRC0CTL) (1/2)

Address: F02F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

CRC0CTL CRC0EN 0 FEA5 FEA4 FEA3 FEA2 FEA1 FEA0

CRC0EN Control of CRC ALU operation

0 Stop the operation.

1 Start the operation according to HALT instruction execution.

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Figure 22-1. Format of Flash Memory CRC Control Register (CRC0CTL) (2/2)

Address: F02F0H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

CRC0CTL CRC0EN 0 FEA5 FEA4 FEA3 FEA2 FEA1 FEA0

FEA5 FEA4 FEA3 FEA2 FEA1 FEA0 High-speed CRC operation range

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 to 3FFBH (16 K to 4 bytes)

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 to 7FFBH (32 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 to BFFBH (48 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 to FFFBH (64 K to 4 bytes)

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 to 13FFBH (80 K to 4 bytes)

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 to 17FFBH (96 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 to 1BFFBH (112 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 to 1FFFBH (128 K to 4 bytes)

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 to 23FFBH (144 K to 4 bytes)

0 0 1 0 0 1 0 to 27FFBH (160 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 to 2BFFBH (176 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 to 2FFFBH (192 K to 4 bytes)

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 to 33FFBH (208 K to 4 bytes)

0 0 1 1 0 1 0 to 37FFBH (224 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 to 3BFFBH (240 K to 4 bytes)
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 to 3FFFBH (256 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 to 43FFBH (272 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 to 47FFBH (288 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 to 4BFFBH (304 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 to 4FFFBH (320 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 0 1 0 0 0 to 53FFBH (336 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 to 57FFBH (352 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 to 5BFFBH (368 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 to 5FFFBH (384 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 1 0 0 0 0 to 63FFBH (400 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 1 0 0 1 0 to 67FFBH (416 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 to 6BFFBH (432 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 to 6FFFBH (448 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 1 1 0 0 0 to 73FFBH (464 K to 4 bytes)

0 1 1 1 0 1 0 to 77FFBH (480 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 to 7BFFBH (496 K to 4 bytes)
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 to 7FFFBH (512 K to 4 bytes)

Other than the above Setting prohibited

Remark Input the expected CRC operation result value to be used for comparison in the lowest 4 bytes of the flash
memory. Note that the operation range will thereby be reduced by 4 bytes.

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(2) Flash memory CRC operation result register (PGCRCL)

This register is used to store the high-speed CRC operation results.
The PGCRCL register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 22-2. Format of Flash Memory CRC Operation Result Register (PGCRCL)

Address: F02F2H After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8

PGCRCL PGCRC15 PGCRC14 PGCRC13 PGCRC12 PGCRC11 PGCRC10 PGCRC9 PGCRC8

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

PGCRC7 PGCRC6 PGCRC5 PGCRC4 PGCRC3 PGCRC2 PGCRC1 PGCRC0

PGCRC15 to 0 High-speed CRC operation results

0000H to FFFFH Store the high-speed CRC operation results.

Caution The PGCRCL register can only be written if CRC0EN (bit 7 of the CRC0CTL register) = 1.

Figure 22-3 shows the flowchart of flash memory CRC operation function (high-speed CRC).

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<Operation flow>
Figure 22-3. Flowchart of Flash Memory CRC Operation Function (High-speed CRC)

Start
; Store the expected CRC operation result
; value in the lowest 4 bytes.
Set FEA5 to FEA0 bits
; CRC operation range setting

; Copy the HALT and RET instructions to be

Copied to RAM to HALT instruction
; executed on the RAM to the RAM.
and RET instruction, ; Initialize the 10 bytes after the RET
initialize 10 bytes ; instruction.

; Masks all interrupt

All xxMKx = 1

CRC0EN = 1 ; Enables CRC operation

PGCRCL = 0000H ; Initialize the CRC operation result register

; Call the address of the HALT instruction

CALL instruction
; copied to the RAM.

; CRC operation starts by HALT insutraction

Execute the HALT instruction.
; execution
HALT mode
; When the CRC operation is complete, the HALT
Execute the RET instruction. ; mode is released and control is returned from RAM

CRC0EN = 0 ; Prohibits CRC operation

Read the value of PGCRCL. ; Read CRC operation result

; Compare the value with the stored expected

; value.
Compare the value with
the expected CRC value. Not match

Match Abnormal complete

Correctly complete

Cautions 1. The CRC operation is executed only on the code flash.

2. Store the expected CRC operation value in the area below the operation range in the code flash.
3. Boot swapping is not performed while the CRC operation is being executed.
4. The CRC operation is enabled by executing the HALT instruction in the RAM area.
Be sure to execute the HALT instruction in RAM area.

The expected CRC value can be calculated by using tools such as the CubeSuite development environment. (See the
CubeSuite user’s manual for details.)

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22.3.2 CRC operation function (general-purpose CRC)

In order to guarantee safety during operation, the IEC61508 standard mandates the checking of data even while the
CPU is operating.
In the RL78/G13, a general CRC operation can be executed as a peripheral function while the CPU is operating. The
general CRC can be used for checking various data in addition to the code flash memory area. The data to be checked
can be specified by using software (a user-created program).
The general CRC operation can be executed in the main system clock operation mode as well as the subsystem clock
operation mode.
The CRC generator polynomial used is “X16 + X12 + X5 + 1” of CRC-16-CCITT. The data to be input is inverted in bit
order and then calculated to allow for LSB-first communication. For example, if the data 12345678H is sent from the LSB,
values are written to the CRCIN register in the order of 78H, 56H, 34H, and 12H, enabling a value of 08F6H to be
obtained from the CRCD register. This is the result obtained by executing a CRC operation on the bit rows shown below,
which consist of the data 12345678H inverted in bit order.

CRCIN setting data 78H 56H 34H 12H

Bit representation data 0111 1000 0101 0110 0011 0100 0001 0010

Bit reverse

Bit reverse data 0001 1110 0110 1010 0010 1100 0100 1000

Operation with polynomial

Result data 0110 1111 0001 0000

Bit reverse

CRCD data 0000 1000 1111 0110 Obtained result

(08F6H)

<Control register>
(1) CRC input register (CRCIN)
CRCIN register is an 8-bit register that is used to set the CRC operation data of general-purpose CRC.
The possible setting range is 00H to FFH.
The CRCIN register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-4. Format of CRC Input Register (CRCIN)

Address: FFFACH After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

CRCIN

Bits 7 to 0 Function

00H to FFH Data input.

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(2) CRC data register (CRCD)

This register is used to store the CRC operation result of the general-purpose CRC.
The setting range is 0000H to FFFFH.
After 1 clock of CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK) has elapsed from the time CRCIN register is written, the CRC
operation result is stored to the CRCD register.
The CRCD register can be set by a 16-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 0000H.

Figure 22-5. Format of CRC Data Register (CRCD)

Address: F02FAH After reset: 0000H R/W

Symbol 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

CRCD

Cautions 1. Read the value written to CRCD register before writing to CRCIN register.
2. If conflict between writing and storing operation result to CRCD register occurs, the writing is
ignored.

<Operation flow>

Figure 22-6. CRC Operation Function (General-Purpose CRC)

START

; Store the start and end addresses in a

Specify the start and end addresses
; general-purpose register.

Write CRCD register to 0000H ; Initialize CRCD register

Read data ; Read 8-bit data of corresponding address

; Execute CRC calculation for 8-bit data

Store data to CRCIN register

Address+1

Last address?
Yes
No

Read CRCD register ; Get CRC result

; Compare the value

End ; with the stored
; expected value and
; make sure that the
; values match.

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22.3.3 RAM parity error detection function

The IEC60730 standard mandates the checking of RAM data. A single-bit parity bit is therefore added to all 8-bit data
in the RL78/G13’s RAM. By using this RAM parity error detection function, the parity bit is appended when data is written,
and the parity is checked when the data is read. This function can also be used to trigger a reset when a parity error
occurs.

<Control register>
• RAM parity error control register (RPECTL)
This register is used to control parity error generation check bit and reset generation due to parity errors.
The RPECTL register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-7. Format of RAM Parity Error Control Register (RPECTL)

Address: F00F5H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol <7> 6 5 4 3 2 1 <0>

RPECTL RPERDIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 RPEF

RPERDIS Parity error reset mask flag

0 Enable parity error resets.

1 Disable parity error resets.

RPEF Parity error status flag

0 No parity error has occurred.

1 A parity error has occurred.

Caution An instruction code fetched from RAM is not subject to parity error detection while it is being
executed. However, the RL78’s CPU executes lookahead due to the pipeline operation, the CPU
might read an uninitialized RAM area that is allocated beyond the RAM used, which causes a RAM
parity error. Therefore, when enabling RAM parity error resets (RPERDIS = 1), be sure to initialize
the used RAM area + 10 bytes. When using the self-programming function while RAM parity error
resets are enabled, be sure to initialize the RAM area to overwrite + 10 bytes before overwriting.
The data read by the instruction is subject to parity error detection.

Remarks 1. The RAM parity check is always on, and the result can be confirmed by checking the PREF flag.
2. The parity error reset is enabled by default (RPERDIS = 0).
Even if the parity error reset is disabled (RPERDIS = 1), the RPEF flag will be set (1) if a parity error
occurs.
3. The RPEF flag is set (1) by RAM parity errors and cleared (0) by writing 0 to it or by any reset source.
When RPEF = 1, the value is retained even if RAM for which no parity error has occurred is read.

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22.3.4 RAM guard function

In order to guarantee safety during operation, the IEC61508 standard mandates that important data stored in the RAM
be protected, even if the CPU freezes.
This RAM guard function is used to protect data in the specified memory space.
If the RAM guard function is specified, writing to the specified RAM space is disabled, but reading from the space can
be carried out as usual.

<Control register>
• Invalid memory access detection control register (IAWCTL)
This register is used to control the detection of invalid memory access and RAM/SFR guard function.
GRAM1 and GRAM0 bits are used in RAM guard function.
The IAWCTL register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-8. Format of Invalid Memory Access Detection Control Register (IAWCTL)

Address: F0078H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

IAWCTL IAWEN 0 GRAM1 GRAM0 0 GPORT GINT GCSC

Note
GRAM1 GRAM0 RAM guard space

0 0 Disabled. RAM can be written to.

0 1 The 128 bytes starting at the lower RAM address
1 0 The 256 bytes starting at the lower RAM address
1 1 The 512 bytes starting at the lower RAM address

Note The RAM start address differs depending on the size of the RAM provided with the product.

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22.3.5 SFR guard function

In order to guarantee safety during operation, the IEC61508 standard mandates that important SFRs be protected from
being overwritten, even if the CPU freezes.
This SFR guard function is used to protect data in the control registers used by the port function, interrupt function,
clock control function, voltage detection function, and RAM parity error detection function.
If the SFR guard function is specified, writing to the specified SFRs is disabled, but reading from the SFRs can be
carried out as usual.

<Control register>
• Invalid memory access detection control register (IAWCTL)
This register is used to control the detection of invalid memory access and RAM/SFR guard function.
GPORT, GINT and GCSC bits are used in SFR guard function.
The IAWCTL register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-9. Format of Invalid Memory Access Detection Control Register (IAWCTL)

Address: F0078H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

IAWCTL IAWEN 0 GRAM1 GRAM0 0 GPORT GINT GCSC

GPORT Control registers of port function guard

0 Disabled. Control registers of port function can be read or written to.

1 Enabled. Writing to control registers of port function is disabled. Reading is enabled.
Note 1
[Guarded SFR] PMxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx, ADPC, PIOR

GINT Registers of interrupt function guard

0 Disabled. Registers of interrupt function can be read or written to.

1 Enabled. Writing to registers of interrupt function is disabled. Reading is enabled.
[Guarded SFR] IFxx, MKxx, PRxx, EGPx, EGNx

Notes 2
GCSC Control registers of clock control function, voltage detector and RAM parity error detection function guard

0 Disabled. Control registers of clock control function, voltage detector and RAM parity error detection
function can be read or written to.
1 Enabled. Writing to control registers of clock control function, voltage detector and RAM parity error
detection function is disabled. Reading is enabled.
[Guarded SFR] CMC, CSC, OSTS, CKC, PERx, OSMC, LVIM, LVIS, RPECTL

Notes 1. Pxx (Port register) is not guarded.

2. Clear GCSC bit to 0, during self programming /serial programming.

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22.3.6 Invalid memory access detection function

The IEC60730 standard mandates checking that the CPU and interrupts are operating correctly.
The illegal memory access detection function triggers a reset if a memory space specified as access-prohibited is
accessed.
The illegal memory access detection function applies to the areas indicated by NG in Figure 22-10.

Figure 22-10. Invalid access detection area

Possibility access
Fetching
instructions
Read Write (execute)
FFFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
NG
256 byte
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 byte OK
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
OK
RAMNote

yyyyyH
Mirror OK

NG NG
Data flash memory Note 2
F1000H
F0FFFH
Reserved OK
F0800H
F07FFH
OK
Special function register (2nd SFR) NG
2 Kbyte
F0000H
EFFFFH
OK
EF000H
EEFFFH

NG NG NG
Reserved

xxxxxH

Code flash memory Note OK OK

00000H

Note Code flash memory and RAM address of each product are as follows.
Products Code flash memory RAM
(00000H to xxxxxH) (yyyyyH to FFEFFH)
R5F100xA, R5F101xA (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G) 16384 × 8 bit (00000H to 03FFFH) 2048 × 8 bit (FF700H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xC, R5F101xC (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 32768 × 8 bit (00000H to 07FFFH) 2048 × 8 bit (FF700H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 49152 × 8 bit (00000H to 0BFFFH) 3072 × 8 bit (FF300H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 65536 × 8 bit (00000H to 0FFFFH) 4096 × 8 bit (FEF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xF, R5F101xF (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 98304 × 8 bit (00000H to 17FFFH) 8192 × 8 bit (FDF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xG, R5F101xG (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 131072 × 8 bit (00000H to 1FFFFH) 12288 × 8 bit (FCF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xH, R5F101xH (x = E to G, J, L, M, P, S) 196608 × 8 bit (00000H to 2FFFFH) 16384 × 8 bit (FBF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 262144 × 8 bit (00000H to 3FFFFH) 20480 × 8 bit (FAF00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xK, R5F101xK (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 393216 × 8 bit (00000H to 5FFFFH) 24576 × 8 bit (F9F00H to FFEFFH)
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 524288 × 8 bit (00000H to 7FFFFH) 32768 × 8 bit (F7F00H to FFEFFH)

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<Control register>
• Invalid memory access detection control register (IAWCTL)
This register is used to control the detection of invalid memory access and RAM/SFR guard function.
IAWEN bit is used in invalid memory access detection function.
The IAWCTL register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-11. Format of Invalid Memory Access Detection Control Register (IAWCTL)

Address: F0078H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

IAWCTL IAWEN 0 GRAM1 GRAM0 0 GPORT GINT GCSC

Note
IAWEN Control of invalid memory access detection
0 Disable the detection of invalid memory access.
1 Enable the detection of invalid memory access.

Remark By specifying WDTON = 1 for the option byte, the invalid memory access function is always enabled
regardless of the setting for the IAWEN bit. (For details, see CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE.)

Note Only writing 1 to the IAWEN bit is enabled, not writing 0 to it after setting it to 1.

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22.3.7 Frequency detection function

The IEC60730 standard mandates checking that the oscillation frequency is correct.
The frequency detection function can detect whether the clock is operating on an abnormal frequency by comparing the
internal high-speed oscillation clock or external X1 oscillation clock with the internal low-speed oscillation clock (15 kHz).

Figure 22-12. Configuration of Frequency Detection Function

High-speed on-chip

ossiratopr (fIH)

Selector
X1 X1 oscillator

X2 (fMX) fCLK

Timer array unit 0

Selector
TI05 (TAU0)

Low-speed on-chip fIL

Watchdog timer
oscillator
(WDT)
(15 kHz)

<Operational overview>
Whether the clock frequency is correct or not can be judged by measuring the pulse width under the following
conditions:
• The internal high-speed oscillation clock (fIH) or the external X1 oscillation clock (fMX) is selected as the
CPU/peripheral hardware clock (fCLK).
• The internal low-speed oscillation clock (fIL: 15 kHz) is selected as the timer input for channel 5 of timer array unit 0
(TAU0).

If pulse width measurement results in an abnormal value, it can be concluded that the clock frequency is abnormal.
For how to execute pulse width measurement, see 6.7.4 Operation as input pulse interval measurement.

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<Control register>
• Timer input select register 0 (TIS0)
This register is used to select the timer input of channel 5.
By selecting the internal low-speed oscillation clock for the timer input, its pulse width can be measured to determine
whether the proportional relationship between the internal low-speed oscillation clock and the timer operation clock is
correct.
The TIS0 register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-13. Format of Timer Input Select Register 0 (TIS0)

Address: F0074H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TIS0 0 0 0 0 0 TIS02 TIS01 TIS00

TIS02 TIS01 TIS00 Selection of timer input used with channel 5

0 0 0 Input signal of timer input pin (TI05)
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0 Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIL)
1 0 1 Subsystem clock (fSUB)

Other than the above Setting prohibited

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22.3.8 A/D test function

The IEC60730 standard mandates testing the A/D converter. The A/D test function is used to check whether the A/D
converter is operating normally by executing A/D conversions of an internal voltage of 0 V, the AVREF voltage, and the
internal reference voltage (1.45 V).

Figure 22-14. Configuration of A/D Test Function

VDD

ANI0/AVREFP
+ side reference
voltage source
ANI1/AVREFM
(AVREF+)
ANIx

ANIx
A/D convertor

- side reference
Temperature
sensor 00 voltage source
(AVREF-)
Internal reference
voltage (1.45 V)

VSS

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<Control register>
(1) A/D test register (ADTES)
This register is used to select the A/D converter’s positive reference voltage AVREFP, the A/D converter’s negative
reference voltage AVREFM, or the analog input channel (ANIxx) as the target of A/D conversion.
When using the A/D test function, specify the following settings:
• Select AVREFM as the target of A/D conversion when converting the internal 0 V.
• Select AVREFP as the target of A/D conversion when converting AVREF.
• Select ANIxx as the target of A/D conversion when converting the internal reference voltage (1.45 V), and specify
the internal reference voltage output as the input source in the ADS register.

The ADTES register can be set by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.

Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-15. Format of A/D Test Register (ADTES)

Address: F0013H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADTES 0 0 0 0 0 0 ADTES1 ADTES0

ADTES1 ADTES0 A/D conversion target

0 0 ANIxx (This is specified using the analog input channel specification register (ADS).)
1 0 AVREFM
1 1 AVREFP

Other than the above Setting prohibited

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(2) Analog input channel specification register (ADS)

This register specifies the input channel of the analog voltage to be A/D converted.
Select ANIxx as the target of A/D conversion by ADTS register when converting the internal reference voltage (1.45
V), and specify the internal reference voltage output as the input source in the analog input channel specification
register (ADS).
The ADS register can be set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset signal generation clears this register to 00H.

Figure 22-16. Format of Analog Input Channel Specification Register (ADS) (1/2)

Address: FFF31H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

ADS ADISS 0 0 ADS4 ADS3 ADS2 ADS1 ADS0

{ Select mode (ADMD = 0)

ADISS ADS4 ADS3 ADS2 ADS1 ADS0 Analog input Input source
channel
0 0 0 0 0 0 ANI0 P20/ANI0/AVREFP pin
0 0 0 0 0 1 ANI1 P21/ANI1/AVREFM pin
0 0 0 0 1 0 ANI2 P22/ANI2 pin
0 0 0 0 1 1 ANI3 P23/ANI3 pin
0 0 0 1 0 0 ANI4 P24/ANI4 pin
0 0 0 1 0 1 ANI5 P25/ANI5 pin
0 0 0 1 1 0 ANI6 P26/ANI6 pin
0 0 0 1 1 1 ANI7 P27/ANI7 pin
0 0 1 0 0 0 ANI8 P150/ANI8 pin
0 0 1 0 0 1 ANI9 P151/ANI9 pin
0 0 1 0 1 0 ANI10 P152/ANI10 pin
0 0 1 0 1 1 ANI11 P153/ANI11 pin
0 0 1 1 0 0 ANI12 P154/ANI12 pin
0 0 1 1 0 1 ANI13 P155/ANI13 pin
0 0 1 1 1 0 ANI14 P156/ANI14 pin
0 0 1 1 1 1 Setting prohibited
Note 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 ANI16 P03/ANI16 pin
Note 2
0 1 0 0 0 1 ANI17 P02/ANI17 pin
0 1 0 0 1 0 ANI18 P147/ANI18 pin
0 1 0 0 1 1 ANI19 P120/ANI19 pin
0 1 0 1 0 0 ANI20 P100/ANI20 pin
0 1 0 1 0 1 ANI21 P37/ANI21 pin
0 1 0 1 1 0 ANI22 P36/ANI22 pin
0 1 0 1 1 1 ANI23 P35/ANI23 pin
0 1 1 0 0 0 ANI24 P117/ANI24 pin
0 1 1 0 0 1 ANI25 P116/ANI25 pin
0 1 1 0 1 0 ANI26 P115/ANI26 pin
0 1 1 0 1 1 Setting prohibited
1 0 0 0 0 0 − Temperature sensor output
1 0 0 0 0 1 − Internal reference voltage
output (1.45 V)
Other than the above Setting prohibited
(Notes and cautions are listed on the next page.)
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Notes 1. 20-, 24-, 25-, 30-, 32-pin products: P01/ANI16 pin

2. 20-, 24-, 25-, 30-, 32-pin products: P00/ANI17 pin

Cautions 1. Be sure to clear bits 5 and 6 to 0.

2. Only rewrite the value of the ADISS bit while A/D voltage comparator operation is stopped (which
is indicated by the ADCS bit of A/D converter mode register 0 (ADM0) being 0).
3. If using AVREFP as the + side reference voltage source of the A/D converter, do not select ANI0 as
an A/D conversion channel.
4. If using AVREFM as the − side reference voltage source of the A/D converter, do not select ANI1 as
an A/D conversion channel.
5. If ADISS is set to 1, the internal reference voltage (1.45 V) cannot be used for the + side reference

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CHAPTER 23 REGULATOR

23.1 Regulator Overview

The RL78/G13 contains a circuit for operating the device with a constant voltage. At this time, in order to stabilize the
regulator output voltage, connect the REGC pin to VSS via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF). Also, use a capacitor with good
characteristics, since it is used to stabilize internal voltage.
<R> The regulator output voltage, see table 23-1.

<R> Table 23-1. Regulator Output Voltage Conditions

Mode Output Voltage Condition

Low voltage main mode 1.8 V -
Low-speed main mode
High-speed main mode 1.8 V In STOP mode
When both the high-speed system clock (fMX) and the high-speed on-chip oscillator
clock (fIH) are stopped during CPU operation with the subsystem clock (fXT)
When both the high-speed system clock (fMX) and the high-speed on-chip oscillator
clock (fIH) are stopped during the HALT mode when the CPU operation with the
subsystem clock (fXT) has been set
Note
2.1 V Other than above (include during OCD mode)

Note When it shifts to the subsystem clock operation or STOP mode during the on-chip debugging, the regulator output
voltage is kept at 2.1 V (not decline to 1.8 V).

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CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE

24.1 Functions of Option Bytes

Addresses 000C0H to 000C3H of the flash memory of the RL78/G13 form an option byte area.
Option bytes consist of user option byte (000C0H to 000C2H) and on-chip debug option byte (000C3H).
Upon power application or resetting and starting, an option byte is automatically referenced and a specified function is
set. When using the product, be sure to set the following functions by using the option bytes.
To use the boot swap operation during self programming, 000C0H to 000C3H are replaced by 010C0H to 010C3H.
Therefore, set the same values as 000C0H to 000C3H to 010C0H to 010C3H.

24.1.1 User option byte (000C0H to 000C2H/010C0H to 010C2H)

(1) 000C0H/010C0H
{ Operation of watchdog timer
• Operation is stopped or enabled in the HALT or STOP mode.
{ Setting of interval time of watchdog timer
{ Operation of watchdog timer
• Operation is stopped or enabled.
{ Setting of window open period of watchdog timer
{ Setting of interval interrupt of watchdog timer
• Used or not used

Caution Set the same value as 000C0H to 010C0H when the boot swap operation is used because
000C0H is replaced by 010C0H.

(2) 000C1H/010C1H
{ Setting of LVD operation mode
• Interrupt & reset mode.
• Reset mode.
<R> • Interrupt mode.
<R> { Setting of LVD detection level (VLVIH, VLVIL, VLVI)

Caution Set the same value as 000C1H to 010C1H when the boot swap operation is used because
000C1H is replaced by 010C1H.

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(3) 000C2H/010C2H
{ Setting of flash operation mode
• LV (low voltage main) mode
• LS (low speed main) mode
• HS (high speed main) mode
{ Setting of the frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator
• Select from 1 MHz, 4 MHz, 8 MHz, 12 MHz, 16 MHz, 24 MHz, and 32 MHz.

Caution Set the same value as 000C2H to 010C2H when the boot swap operation is used because
000C2H is replaced by 010C2H.

24.1.2 On-chip debug option byte (000C3H/ 010C3H)

{ Control of on-chip debug operation

• On-chip debug operation is disabled or enabled.
{ Handling of data of flash memory in case of failure in on-chip debug security ID authentication
• Data of flash memory is erased or not erased in case of failure in on-chip debug security ID authentication.

Caution Set the same value as 000C3H to 010C3H when the boot swap operation is used because
000C3H is replaced by 010C3H.

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24.2 Format of User Option Byte

The format of user option byte is shown below.

Figure 24-1. Format of User Option Byte (000C0H/010C0H)

Note 1
Address: 000C0H/010C0H
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
WDTINIT WINDOW1 WINDOW0 WDTON WDCS2 WDCS1 WDCS0 WDSTBYON

WDTINIT Use of interval interrupt of watchdog timer

0 Interval interrupt is not used.
1 Interval interrupt is generated when 75% of the overflow time is reached.

Note 2
WINDOW1 WINDOW0 Watchdog timer window open period
0 0 Setting prohibited
0 1 50%
1 0 75%
1 1 100%

WDTON Operation control of watchdog timer counter

0 Counter operation disabled (counting stopped after reset)
1 Counter operation enabled (counting started after reset)

WDCS2 WDCS1 WDCS0 Watchdog timer overflow time

(fIL = 17.25 kHz (MAX.))
6
0 0 0 2 /fIL (3.71 ms)
7
0 0 1 2 /fIL (7.42 ms)
8
0 1 0 2 /fIL (14.84 ms)
9
0 1 1 2 /fIL (29.68 ms)
11
1 0 0 2 /fIL (118.72 ms)
13
1 0 1 2 /fIL (474.90 ms)
14
1 1 0 2 /fIL (949.80 ms)
16
1 1 1 2 /fIL (3799.19m s)

WDSTBYON Operation control of watchdog timer counter (HALT/STOP mode)

Note 2
0 Counter operation stopped in HALT/STOP mode
1 Counter operation enabled in HALT/STOP mode

Notes 1. Set the same value as 000C0H to 010C0H when the boot swap operation is used because 000C0H is
replaced by 010C0H.
2. The window open period is 100% when WDSTBYON = 0, regardless the value of the WINDOW1 and
WINDOW0 bits.

<R> Caution The watchdog timer continues its operation during EEPROM emulation. During processing, the
interrupt acknowledge time is delayed. Set the overflow time and window size taking this delay into
consideration.

Remark fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

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Figure 24-2. Format of User Option Byte (000C1H/010C1H) (1/2)

Note
Address: 000C1H/010C1H
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 1 LVIS1 LVIS0 LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0

• When used as interrupt & reset mode

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVIH VLVIL LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
Rising Falling Falling
edge edge edge

1.77 V 1.73 V 1.63 V 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

1.88 V 1.84 V 0 1
2.92 V 2.86 V 0 0
1.98 V 1.94 V 1.84 V 0 0 1 1 0
2.09 V 2.04 V 0 1
3.13 V 3.06 V 0 0
2.61 V 2.55 V 2.45 V 0 1 0 1 0
2.71 V 2.65 V 0 1
3.75 V 3.67 V 0 0
2.92 V 2.86 V 2.75 V 0 1 1 1 0
3.02 V 2.96 V 0 1
4.06 V 3.98 V 0 0
Other than above Setting prohibited

<R> • When used as reset mode

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVI LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
Rising edge Falling edge

1.67 V 1.63 V 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
1.77 V 1.73 V 0 0 0 1 0
1.88 V 1.84 V 0 0 1 1 1
1.98 V 1.94 V 0 0 1 1 0
2.09 V 2.04 V 0 0 1 0 1
2.50 V 2.45 V 0 1 0 1 1
2.61 V 2.55 V 0 1 0 1 0
2.71 V 2.65 V 0 1 0 0 1
2.81 V 2.75 V 0 1 1 1 1
2.92 V 2.86 V 0 1 1 1 0
3.02 V 2.96 V 0 1 1 0 1
3.13 V 3.06 V 0 0 1 0 0
3.75 V 3.67 V 0 1 0 0 0
4.06 V 3.98 V 0 1 1 0 0
Other than above Setting prohibited
Note Set the same value as 000C1H to 010C1H when the boot swap operation is used because 000C1H is replaced
by 010C1H.

Caution Be sure to set bit 4 to “1”.

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Figure 24-2. Format of User Option Byte (000C1H/010C1H) (2/2)

Note
Address: 000C1H/010C1H
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 1 LVIS1 LVIS0 LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0

<R> • When used as interrupt mode

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVI LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
Rising edge Falling edge

1.67 V 1.63 V 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1.77 V 1.73 V 0 0 0 1 0
1.88 V 1.84 V 0 0 1 1 1
1.98 V 1.94 V 0 0 1 1 0
2.09 V 2.04 V 0 0 1 0 1
2.50 V 2.45 V 0 1 0 1 1
2.61 V 2.55 V 0 1 0 1 0
2.71 V 2.65 V 0 1 0 0 1
2.81 V 2.75 V 0 1 1 1 1
2.92 V 2.86 V 0 1 1 1 0
3.02 V 2.96 V 0 1 1 0 1
3.13 V 3.06 V 0 0 1 0 0
3.75 V 3.67 V 0 1 0 0 0
4.06 V 3.98 V 0 1 1 0 0
Other than above Setting prohibited

<R> • When LVDOFF

Detection voltage Option byte Setting Value
VLVI LVIMDS1 LVIMDS0 VPOC2 VPOC1 VPOC0 LVIS1 LVIS0
Rising edge Falling edge

− − 0/1 1 1 × × × ×
Other than above Setting prohibited

Note Set the same value as 000C1H to 010C1H when the boot swap operation is used because 000C1H is replaced
by 010C1H.

Caution Be sure to set bit 4 to “1”.

Remark ×: don’t care

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Figure 24-3. Format of Option Byte (000C2H/010C2H)

Note
Address: 000C2H/010C2H
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CMODE1 CMODE0 1 0 FRQSEL3 FRQSEL2 FRQSEL1 FRQSEL0

CMODE1 CMODE0 Setting of flash operation mode

Operating Operating Voltage
<R> Frequency Range Range
0 0 LV (low voltage main) mode 1 to 4 MHz 1.6 to 5.5 V
1 0 LS (low speed main) mode 1 to 8 MHz 1.8 to 5.5 V
1 1 HS (high speed main) mode 1 to 16 MHz 2.4 to 5.5 V
1 to 32 MHz 2.7 to 5.5 V
Other than above Setting prohibited

FRQSEL3 FRQSEL2 FRQSEL1 FRQSEL0 Frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator

1 0 0 0 32 MHz
0 0 0 0 24 MHz
1 0 0 1 16 MHz
0 0 0 1 12 MHz
1 0 1 0 8 MHz
1 0 1 1 4 MHz
1 1 0 1 1 MHz
Other than above Setting prohibited

Note Set the same value as 000C2H to 010C2H when the boot swap operation is used because 000C2H is replaced
by 010C2H.

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24.3 Format of On-chip Debug Option Byte

The format of on-chip debug option byte is shown below.

Figure 24-4. Format of On-chip Debug Option Byte (000C3H/010C3H)

Note
Address: 000C3H/010C3H
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OCDENSET 0 0 0 0 1 0 OCDERSD

OCDENSET OCDERSD Control of on-chip debug operation

0 0 Disables on-chip debug operation.
0 1 Setting prohibited
1 0 Enables on-chip debugging.
Erases data of flash memory in case of failures in authenticating on-chip debug
security ID.
1 1 Enables on-chip debugging.
Does not erases data of flash memory in case of failures in authenticating on-chip
debug security ID.

Note Set the same value as 000C3H to 010C3H when the boot swap operation is used because 000C3H is replaced
by 010C3H.

Caution Bits 7 and 0 (OCDENSET and OCDERSD) can only be specified a value.
Be sure to set 000010B to bits 6 to 1.

Remark The value on bits 3 to 1 will be written over when the on-chip debug function is in use and thus it will become
unstable after the setting.
However, be sure to set the default values (0, 1, and 0) to bits 3 to 1 at setting.

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24.4 Setting of Option Byte

The user option byte and on-chip debug option byte can be set using the assembler linker option, in addition to
describing to the source. When doing so, the contents set by using the linker option take precedence, even if descriptions
exist in the source, as mentioned below.
A software description example of the option byte setting is shown below.

OPT CSEG OPT_BYTE

DB 36H ; Does not use interval interrupt of watchdog timer,
; Enables watchdog timer operation,
; Window open period of watchdog timer is 50%,
9
; Overflow time of watchdog timer is 2 /fIL,
; Stops watchdog timer operation during HALT/STOP mode
DB 1AH ; Select 1.63 V for VLVIL
; Select rising edge 1.77 V, falling edge 1.73 V for VLVIH
; Select the interrupt & reset mode as the LVD operation mode
DB 2DH ; Select the LV (low voltage main) mode as the flash operation mode
and 1 MHz as the frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator
DB 85H ; Enables on-chip debug operation, does not erase flash memory
data when security ID authorization fails

When the boot swap function is used during self programming, 000C0H to 000C3H is switched to 010C0H to 010C3H.
Describe to 010C0H to 010C3H, therefore, the same values as 000C0H to 000C3H as follows.

OPT2 CSEG AT 010C0H

DB 36H ; Does not use interval interrupt of watchdog timer,
; Enables watchdog timer operation,
; Window open period of watchdog timer is 50%,
10
; Overflow time of watchdog timer is 2 /fIL,
; Stops watchdog timer operation during HALT/STOP mode
DB 1AH ; Select 1.63 V for VLVIL
; Select rising edge 1.77 V, falling edge 1.73 V for VLVIH
; Select the interrupt & reset mode as the LVD operation mode
DB 2DH ; Select the LV (low main voltage) mode as the flash operation mode
and 1 MHz as the frequency of the high-speed on-chip oscillator
DB 85H ; Enables on-chip debug operation, does not erase flash memory
data when security ID authorization fails

Caution To specify the option byte by using assembly language, use OPT_BYTE as the relocation attribute
name of the CSEG pseudo instruction. To specify the option byte to 010C0H to 010C3H in order to
use the boot swap function, use the relocation attribute AT to specify an absolute address.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

The RL78/G13 incorporates the flash memory to which a program can be written, erased, and overwritten while
mounted on the board. The flash memory includes the “code flash memory”, in which programs can be executed, and the
“data flash memory”, an area for storing data.

FFFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAM
2 to 32 KB

Mirror

Data flash memory

F1000H 0/4/8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR)
2 KB
F0000H
EFFFFH

Reserved

Code flash memory

16 to 512 KB

00000H

The following three methods for programming the flash memory are available:
• Writing to flash memory by using flash memory programmer (see 25.1)
• Writing to flash memory by using external device (that Incorporates UART) (see 25.2)
• Self-programming (see 25.7)

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25.1 Writing to Flash Memory by Using Flash Memory Programmer

The following dedicated flash memory programmer can be used to write data to the internal flash memory of the
RL78/G13.

• PG-FP5, FL-PR5
• E1 on-chip debugging emulator

Data can be written to the flash memory on-board or off-board, by using a dedicated flash memory programmer.

(1) On-board programming

The contents of the flash memory can be rewritten after the RL78/G13 has been mounted on the target system. The
connectors that connect the dedicated flash memory programmer must be mounted on the target system.

(2) Off-board programming

Data can be written to the flash memory with a dedicated program adapter (FA series) before the RL78/G13 is
mounted on the target system.

Remark FL-PR5 and FA series are products of Naito Densei Machida Mfg. Co., Ltd.

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<R> Table 25-1. Wiring Between RL78/G13 and Dedicated Flash Memory Programmer

Pin Configuration of Dedicated Flash Memory Pin Name Pin No.

Programmer 20-pin 24-pin 25-pin 30-pin 32-pin 36-pin 40-pin 44-pin
Signal Name I/O Pin Function SSOP WQFN FLGA SSOP WQFN FLGA WQFN LQFP
PG-FP5, E1 on-chip (4x4) (3x3) (5x5) (4x4) (6x6) (10x10)
FL-PR5 debugging
emulator
− TOOL0 I/O Transmit/receiv TOOL0/ 3 23 A5 5 1 6F 1 2
e signal P40
SI/RxD − I/O Transmit/receiv
e signal
SCK − Output − − − − − − − − − −
CLK − Output − − − − − − − − − −
− RESET Output Reset signal RESET 4 24 B5 6 2 5E 2 3
/RESET − Output
FLMD0 − Output Mode signal − − − − − − − − −
VDD I/O VDD voltage VDD 10 6 B3 12 8 6B 10 11
generation/
power monitoring
GND − Ground VSS 9 5 B2 11 7 5C 9 10
EVSS − − − − − − − −
Note
REGC 8 4 A2 10 6 5D 8 9
EMVDD − Driving power VDD 10 6 B3 12 8 6B 10 11
for TOOL pin

Pin Configuration of Dedicated Flash Memory Pin Name Pin No.

Programmer 48-pin 52-pin 64-pin 80-pin 100-pin 128-pin
Signal Name I/O Pin Function LQFP LQFP LQFP FBGA LQFP LQFP LQFP LQFP
PG-FP5, E1 on-chip (7x7), (10x10) (12x12), (4x4) (14x14), (14x14) (14x20) (14x20)
FL-PR5 debugging WQFN LQFP LQFP
emulator (7x7) (10x10), (12x12)
TQFP
(7x7)
− TOOL0 I/O Transmit/receiv TOOL0/ 39 4 5 D6 9 12 89 22
e signal P40
SI/RxD − I/O Transmit/receiv
e signal
SCK − Output − − − − − − − − − −
CLK − Output − − − − − − − − − −
− RESET Output Reset signal RESET 40 5 6 E7 10 13 90 26
/RESET − Output
FLMD0 − Output Mode signal − − − − − − − − −
VDD I/O VDD voltage VDD 48 13 15 B7 19 22 99 35
generation/
power monitoring
GND − Ground VSS 47 12 13 C7 17 20 97 33
EVSS − − 14 B8 18 21, 43 98, 20 34, 56
Note
REGC 46 11 12 D7 16 19 96 32
EMVDD − Driving power VDD 48 13 − − − − − −
for TOOL pin EVDD − − 16 A8 20 23, 53 100, 30 36, 57

Note Connect REGC pin to ground via a capacitor (default: 0.47 μF).
Remark Pins that are not indicated in the above table can be left open when using the flash memory programmer
for flash programming.

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

25.1.1 Programming Environment

The environment required for writing a program to the flash memory of the RL78/G13 is illustrated below.

Figure 25-1. Environment for Writing Program to Flash Memory

E1 VDD
PG-FP5, FL-PR5
RS-232C EVDDNote
VSS, EVSS
USB RESET
Dedicated flash TOOL0 (dedicated single-line UART) RL78/G13
memory programmer
Host machine

Note 64-pin, 80-pin, 100-pin and 128-pin products only.

A host machine that controls the dedicated flash memory programmer is necessary.
To interface between the dedicated flash memory programmer and the RL78/G13, the TOOL0 pin is used for
manipulation such as writing and erasing via a dedicated single-line UART. To write the flash memory off-board, a
dedicated program adapter (FA series) is necessary.

25.1.2 Communication Mode

Communication between the dedicated flash memory programmer and the RL78/G13 is established by serial
communication using the TOOL0 pin via a dedicated single-line UART of the RL78/G13.

Transfer rate: 1 M, 500 k, 250 k, 115.2 kbps

<R> Figure 25-2. Communication with Dedicated Flash Memory Programmer

VDD VDD
PG-FP5, FL-PR5 E1 EVDD VDD/EVDD
GND VSS/EVSS/REGCNote 3

RESETNote 1,
RESET
/RESETNote 2
Dedicated flash
memory programmer TOOL0Note 1
TOOL0 RL78/G13
SI/RxDNote 2

Notes 1. When using E1 on-chip debugging emulator.

2. When using PG-FP5 or FL-PR5.
3. Connect REGC pin to ground via a capacitor (default: 0.47 μF).

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The dedicated flash memory programmer generates the following signals for the RL78/G13. See the manual of PG-FP5,
FL-PR5, or E1 on-chip debugging emulator for details.

Table 25-2. Pin Connection

Dedicated Flash Memory Programmer RL78/G13 Connection

Signal Name I/O Pin Function Pin Name
PG-FP5, E1 on-chip
FL-PR5 debugging
emulator

FLMD0 − Output Mode signal − ×

VDD I/O VDD voltage generation/power monitoring VDD
Note
GND − Ground VSS, EVSS, REGC
EMVDD − Driving power for TOOL pin VDD, EVDD
CLK − Output Clock output − ×
/RESET − Output Reset signal RESET
− RESET Output
− TOOL0 I/O Transmit/receive signal TOOL0
SI/RxD − I/O Transmit/receive signal
SCK − Output Transfer clock − ×

Note Connect REGC pin to ground via a capacitor (default: 0.47 μF).

Remark : Be sure to connect the pin.

×: The pin does not have to be connected.

25.2 Writing to Flash Memory by Using External Device (that Incorporates UART)

On-board data writing to the internal flash memory is possible by using the RL78/G13 and an external device (a
microcontroller or ASIC) connected to a UART.

25.2.1 Programming Environment

The environment required for writing a program to the flash memory of the RL78/G13 is illustrated below.

Figure 25-3. Environment for Writing Program to Flash Memory

VDD, EVDD
VSS, EVSS
RESET
External device UART (TOOLTxD, TOOLRxD) RL78/G13
(such as microcontroller
TOOL0
and ASIC)

Processing to write data to or delete data from the RL78/G13 by using an external device is performed on-board. Off-
board writing is not possible.

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25.2.2 Communication Mode

Communication between the external device and the RL78/G13 is established by serial communication using the
<R> TOOLTxD and TOOLRxD pins via the dedicated UART of the RL78/G13.

<R> Transfer rate: 1 M, 500 k, 250 k, 115.2kbps

Figure 25-4. Communication with External Device

VDD VDD/EVDD
GND VSS/EVSS/REGCNote
/RESET RESET
External device RxD TOOLTxD RL78/G13
(such as microcontroller
TxD TOOLRxD
and ASIC)
PORT TOOL0

Note Connect REGC pin to ground via a capacitor (default: 0.47 μF).

Caution Make EVDD the same potential as VDD.

The external device generates the following signals for the RL78/G13.

Table 25-3. Pin Connection

External Device RL78/G13 Connection

Signal Name I/O Pin Function Pin Name

VDD I/O VDD voltage generation/power monitoring VDD, EVDD

Note
GND − Ground VSS, EVSS, REGC
CLK Output Clock output − ×
RESETOUT Output Reset signal output RESET
RxD Input Receive signal TOOL0TxD
TxD Output Transmit signal TOOL0RxD
PORT Output Mode signal TOOL0
SCK Output Transfer clock − ×

Note Connect REGC pin to ground via a capacitor (default: 0.47 μF).

Caution Make EVDD the same potential as VDD.

Remark : Be sure to connect the pin.

×: The pin does not have to be connected.

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25.3 Connection of Pins on Board

To write the flash memory on-board by using the flash memory programmer, connectors that connect the dedicated
flash memory programmer must be provided on the target system. First provide a function that selects the normal
operation mode or flash memory programming mode on the board.
When the flash memory programming mode is set, all the pins not used for programming the flash memory are in the
same status as immediately after reset. Therefore, if the external device does not recognize the state immediately after
reset, the pins must be handled as described below.

25.3.1 P40/TOOL0 pin

In the flash memory programming mode, connect this pin to the dedicated flash memory programmer via an external 1
kΩ pull-up resistor.
When this pin is used as the port pin, use that by the following method.

When used as an input pin: Input of low-level is prohibited for 1 ms period after pin reset release. Furthermore, when
this pin is used via pull-down resistors, use the 500 kΩ or more resistors.
When used as an output pin: When this pin is used via pull-down resistors, use the 500 kΩ or more resistors.

Remark The SAU and IICA pins are not used for communication between the RL78/G13 and dedicated flash memory
programmer, because single-line UART (TOOL0 pin) is used.

25.3.2 RESET pin

Signal conflict will occur if the reset signal of the dedicated flash memory programmer and external device are
connected to the RESET pin that is connected to the reset signal generator on the board. To prevent this conflict, isolate
the connection with the reset signal generator.
The flash memory will not be correctly programmed if the reset signal is input from the user system while the flash
memory programming mode is set. Do not input any signal other than the reset signal of the dedicated flash memory
programmer and external device.

Figure 25-5. Signal Conflict (RESET Pin)

RL78/G13

Dedicated flash memory programmer

Signal conflict connection pin
Input pin
Another device

Output pin

In the flash memory programming mode, a signal output by another device

will conflict with the signal output by the dedicated flash memory
programmer. Therefore, isolate the signal of another device.

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25.3.3 Port pins

When the flash memory programming mode is set, all the pins not used for flash memory programming enter the same
status as that immediately after reset. If external devices connected to the ports do not recognize the port status
immediately after reset, the port pin must be connected to either to VDD or EVDD, or VSS or EVSS, via a resistor.

25.3.4 REGC pin

Connect the REGC pin to GND via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μF) in the same manner as during normal operation. Also,
use a capacitor with good characteristics, since it is used to stabilize internal voltage.

25.3.5 X1 and X2 pins

Connect X1 and X2 in the same status as in the normal operation mode.

Remark In the flash memory programming mode, the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock (fIH) is used.

25.3.6 Power supply

To use the supply voltage output of the flash memory programmer, connect the VDD pin to VDD of the flash memory
programmer, and the VSS pin to GND of the flash memory programmer.
To use the on-board supply voltage, connect in compliance with the normal operation mode.
However, when writing to the flash memory by using the flash memory programmer and using the on-board supply
voltage, be sure to connect the VDD and VSS pins to VDD and GND of the flash memory programmer to use the power
monitor function with the flash memory programmer.
Supply the same other power supplies (EVDD, EVSS) as those VDD and VSS.

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25.4 Data Flash

25.4.1 Data flash overview

<R> In addition to 16 to 512 KB of code flash memory, the RL78/G13 with data flash includes 4/8 KB of data flash memory
for storing data.

FFFFFH
Special function register (SFR)
256 bytes
FFF00H
FFEFFH General-purpose register
32 bytes
FFEE0H
FFEDFH
RAM
2 to 32 KB

Mirror

Data flash memory

F1000H 4/8 KB
F0FFFH
Reserved
F0800H
F07FFH
Special function register (2nd SFR)
2 KB
F0000H
EFFFFH

Reserved

Code flash memory

16 to 512 KB

00000H

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An overview of the data flash memory is provided below.

• The data flash memory can be written to by using the flash memory programmer or an external device
<R> • Programming is performed in 8-bit units
• Blocks can be deleted in 1 KB units
• The only access by CPU instructions is byte reading (reading: four clock cycles)
• Because the data flash memory is an area exclusively used for data, it cannot be used to execute instructions (code
fetching)
• Instructions can be executed from the code flash memory while rewriting the data flash memory (That is, back ground
operation (BGO) is supported)
• Accessing the data flash memory is not possible while rewriting the code flash memory (during self programming)
• Because the data flash memory is stopped after a reset ends, the data flash control register (DFLCTL) must be set
up in order to use the data flash memory
• Manipulating the DFLCTL register is not possible while rewriting the data flash memory
<R> • When data flash is accessed, the CPU waits for three clock cycles

25.4.2 Register controlling data flash memory

(1) Data flash control register (DFLCTL)

This register is used to enable or disable accessing to the data flash.
The DFLCTL register is set by a 1-bit or 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset input sets this register to 00H.

Figure 25-6. Format of Data Flash Control Register (DFLCTL)

Address: F0090H After reset: 00H R/W

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

DFLCTL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DFLEN

DFLEN Data flash access control

0 Disables data flash access

1 Enables data flash access

Caution Manipulating the DFLCTL register is not possible while rewriting the data flash memory.

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25.4.3 Procedure for accessing data flash memory

The data flash memory is initially stopped after a reset ends and cannot be accessed (read or programmed). To
access the memory, perform the following procedure:

<1> Write 1 to bit 0 (DFLEN) of the data flash control register (DFLCTL).
<2> Wait for the setup to finish.
The time setup takes differs for each main clock mode.
<Setup time for each main clock mode>
<R> • HS (High-speed main): 5 μs
• LS (Low-speed main): 720 ns
• LV (Low-voltage main): 10 μs
<3> After the wait, the data flash memory can be accessed.

Cautions 1. Accessing the data flash memory is not possible during the setup time.
2. Before executing a STOP instruction during the setup time, temporarily clear DFLEN to 0.

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25.5 Programming Method

25.5.1 Controlling flash memory

The following figure illustrates the procedure to manipulate the flash memory.

Figure 25-7. Flash Memory Manipulation Procedure

Start

Flash memory programming

Controlling TOOL0 pin and RESET pin
mode is set

Manipulate flash memory

No
End?

Yes

End

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25.5.2 Flash memory programming mode

To rewrite the contents of the flash memory, set the RL78/G13 in the flash memory programming mode. To enter the
mode, set as follows.

<When programming by using the dedicated flash memory programmer>

<R> Communication from the dedicated flash memory programmer is performed to automatically switch to the flash
memory programming mode.

<When programming by using an external device>

<R> Set the TOOL0 pin to the low level, and then cancel the reset. Keep the TOOL0 pin at the low level from the reset
ends to 1 ms + software processing end, and then use UART communication to send the data “00H” from the external
device. Finish UART communication within 100 ms after the reset ends.

Figure 25-8. Setting of Flash Memory Programming Mode

<1> <2> <3> <4>

RESET

tHD+
soft processing
time

TOOL0

tSU tSUINIT

<1> The low level is input to the TOOL0 pin.

<2> The pins reset ends (POR and LVD reset must end before the pin reset ends.).
<3> The TOOL0 pin is set to the high level.
<4> Setting of the flash memory programming mode by UART reception and complete the baud
rate setting.

Remark tSUINIT: The segment shows that it is necessary to finish specifying the initial communication settings within 100
ms from when the external and internal resets end.
tSU: How long from when the TOOL0 pin is placed at the low level until a pin reset ends
tHD: How long to keep the TOOL0 pin at the low level from when the external and internal resets end

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Table 25-4. Relationship Between TOOL0 Pin and Operation Mode After Reset Release

TOOL0 Operation Mode

VDD Normal operation mode
0 Flash memory programming mode

There are two flash memory programming modes for which the voltage range in which to write, erase, or verify data
differs.

Table 25-5. Programming Modes and Voltages at Which Data Can Be Written, Erased, or Verified

Mode Voltages at which data can be written, erased, or verified

Wide voltage mode 1.8 V to 5.5 V
Note
Full speed mode 2.4 V to 5.5 V
2.7 V to 5.5 V

Note This can only be specified if the CMODE1 and CMODE0 bits of the option byte 000C2H are 1.

Specify the mode that corresponds to the voltage range in which to write data. When programming by using the
dedicated flash memory programmer, the mode is automatically selected by the voltage setting on GUI.

Remarks 1. Using both the wide voltage mode and full speed mode imposes no restrictions on writing,
deletion, or verification.
2. For details about communication commands, see 25.5.4 Communication commands.

25.5.3 Selecting communication mode

Communication mode of the RL78/G13 as follows.

Table 25-6. Communication Modes

Note 1
Communication Standard Setting Pins Used
Mode Port Speed
Note 2
Frequency Multiply Rate
1-line mode UART 115200 bps, − − TOOL0
(when flash 250000 bps,
memory 500000 bps,
programmer is
1 Mbps
used)
Dedicated UART UART 115200 bps, − − TOOLTxD,
(when external 250000 bps, TOOLRxD
device is used) 500000 bps,
1 Mbps

Notes 1. Selection items for Standard settings on GUI of the flash memory programmer.
2. Because factors other than the baud rate error, such as the signal waveform slew, also affect UART
communication, thoroughly evaluate the slew as well as the baud rate error.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

25.5.4 Communication commands

The RL78/G13 communicates with the dedicated flash memory programmer or external device by using commands.
The signals sent from the flash memory programmer or external device to the RL78/G13 are called commands, and the
signals sent from the RL78/G13 to the dedicated flash memory programmer or external device are called response.

Figure 25-9. Communication Commands

Dedicated flash
memory programmer
PG-FP5, FL-PR5 E1

Command

Response

RL78/G13

External device
(such as microcontroller
and ASIC)

The flash memory control commands of the RL78/G13 are listed in the table below. All these commands are issued
from the programmer or external device, and the RL78/G13 perform processing corresponding to the respective
commands.

Table 25-7. Flash Memory Control Commands

Classification Command Name Function

Verify Verify Compares the contents of a specified area of the flash memory with
data transmitted from the programmer.
Erase Block Erase Erases a specified area in the flash memory.
Blank check Block Blank Check Checks if a specified block in the flash memory has been correctly
erased.
Write Programming Writes data to a specified area in the flash memory.
Getting information Silicon Signature Gets the RL78/G13 information (such as the part number, flash memory
configuration, and programming firmware version).
Checksum Gets the checksum data for a specified area.
Security Security Set Sets security information.
Security Get Gets security information.
Security Release Release setting of prohibition of writing.
Others Reset Used to detect synchronization status of communication.
Baud Rate Set Sets baud rate when UART communication mode is selected.

The RL78/G13 returns a response for the command issued by the dedicated flash memory programmer or external
device. The response names sent from the RL78/G13 are listed below.

Table 25-8. Response Names

Response Name Function

ACK Acknowledges command/data.

NAK Acknowledges illegal command/data.

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

<R> 25.5.5 Description of signature data

When the “silicon signature” command is performed, the RL78/G13 information (such as the part number, flash
memory configuration, and programming firmware version) can be obtained.
Table 25-9 and 25-10 show signature data list and example of signature data list.

Table 25-9. Signature Data List

Field name Description Number of transmit

data
Device code The serial number assigned to the device 3 bytes
Device name Device name (ASCII code) 10 bytes
Code flash memory area last address Last address of code flash memory area 3 bytes
(Sent from lower address.
Example. 00000H to 0FFFFH (64 KB) → FFH, 1FH, 00H)
Data flash memory area last address Last address of data flash memory area 3 bytes
(Sent from lower address.
Example. F1000H to F1FFFH (4 KB) → FFH, 1FH, 0FH)
Firmware version Version information of firmware for programming 3 bytes
(Sent from upper address.
Example. From Ver. 1.23 → 01H, 02H, 03H)

Table 25-10. Example of Signature Data

Field name Description Number of transmit Data (hexadecimal)

data
Device code Serial number 3 bytes 10
00
03
Device name RSF100LE 10 bytes 52 = “R”
35 = “5”
46 = “F”
31 = “1”
30 = “0”
30 = “0”
4C = “L”
45 = “E”
20 = “ ”
20 = “ ”
Code flash memory area last address Code flash memory area 3 bytes FF
00000H to 0FFFFH (64 KB) FF
00
Data flash memory area last address Data flash memory area 3 bytes FF
F1000H to F1FFFH (4 KB) 1F
0F
Firmware version Ver.1.23 3 bytes 01
02
03

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

25.6 Security Settings

The RL78/G13 supports a security function that prohibits rewriting the user program written to the internal flash memory,
so that the program cannot be changed by an unauthorized person.
The operations shown below can be performed using the Security Set command. The security setting is valid when the
programming mode is set next.

• Disabling block erase

Execution of the block erase command for a specific block in the flash memory is prohibited during on-board/off-board
programming. However, blocks can be erased by means of self programming.

• Disabling write
Execution of the write command for entire blocks in the flash memory is prohibited during on-board/off-board
programming. However, blocks can be written by means of self programming.

• Disabling rewriting boot cluster 0

Execution of the block erase command and write command on boot cluster 0 (00000H to 00FFFH) in the flash
memory is prohibited by this setting.

The block erase, write commands and rewriting boot cluster 0 are enabled by the default setting when the flash
memory is shipped. Security can be set by on-board/off-board programming and self programming. Each security setting
can be used in combination.
Table 25-11 shows the relationship between the erase and write commands when the RL78/G13 security function is
enabled.

Remark To prohibit writing and erasing during self-programming, use the flash sealed window function (see 25.7.2 for
detail).

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

Table 25-11. Relationship Between Enabling Security Function and Command

(1) During on-board/off-board programming

Valid Security Executed Command

Block Erase Write
Note
Prohibition of block erase Blocks cannot be erased. Can be performed.
Prohibition of writing Blocks can be erased. Cannot be performed.
Prohibition of rewriting boot cluster 0 Boot cluster 0 cannot be erased. Boot cluster 0 cannot be written.

Note Confirm that no data has been written to the write area. Because data cannot be erased after block erase is
prohibited, do not write data if the data has not been erased.

(2) During self programming

Valid Security Executed Command

Block Erase Write

Prohibition of block erase Blocks can be erased. Can be performed.

Prohibition of writing
Prohibition of rewriting boot cluster 0 Boot cluster 0 cannot be erased. Boot cluster 0 cannot be written.

Remark To prohibit writing and erasing during self-programming, use the flash sealed window function (see 25.7.2 for
detail).

Table 25-12. Setting Security in Each Programming Mode

(1) On-board/off-board programming

Security Security Setting How to Disable Security Setting

Prohibition of block erase Set via GUI of dedicated flash memory Cannot be disabled after set.
Prohibition of writing programmer, etc. Execute security release command
Prohibition of rewriting boot cluster 0 Cannot be disabled after set.

Caution The security release command can be applied only when the security is not set as the block erase
prohibition and the boot cluster 0 rewrite prohibition with code flash memory area and data flash
memory area being blanks.

(2) Self programming

Security Security Setting How to Disable Security Setting

<R> Prohibition of block erase Set by using flash self programming Cannot be disabled after set.
Prohibition of writing library. Execute security release command during
on-board/off-board programming (cannot
be disabled during self programming)
Prohibition of rewriting boot cluster 0 Cannot be disabled after set.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

25.7 Flash Memory Programming by Self-Programming

The RL78/G13 supports a self-programming function that can be used to rewrite the flash memory via a user program.
Because this function allows a user application to rewrite the flash memory by using the RL78/G13 self-programming
library, it can be used to upgrade the program in the field.

Cautions 1. The self-programming function cannot be used when the CPU operates with the subsystem clock.
2. To prohibit an interrupt during self-programming, in the same way as in the normal operation
mode, execute the self-programming library in the state where the IE flag is cleared (0) by the DI
instruction. To enable an interrupt, clear (0) the interrupt mask flag to accept in the state where
the IE flag is set (1) by the EI instruction, and then execute the self-programming library.
3. When enabling RAM parity error resets (RPERDIS = 1), be sure to initialize the RAM area to use +
10 bytes before overwriting.

Remarks 1. For details of the self-programming function and the RL78/G13 self-programming library, refer to RL78
Microcontroller Self Programming Library Type01 User’s Manual (R01AN0350E).
2. For details of the time required to execute self programming, see the notes on use that accompany the
flash self programming library tool.

Similar to when writing data by using the flash memory programmer, there are two flash memory programming modes
for which the voltage range in which to write, erase, or verify data differs.

Table 25-13. Programming Modes and Voltages at Which Data Can Be Written, Erased, or Verified

Mode Voltages at which data can be written, erased, or verified Writing Clock Frequency
Wide voltage mode 1.8 V to 5.5 V 8 MHz (MAX.)
Note
Full speed mode 2.4 V to 5.5 V 16 MHz (MAX.)
2.7 V to 5.5 V 32 MHz (MAX.)

Note This can only be specified if the CMODE1 and CMODE0 bits of the option byte 000C2H are 1.

Specify the mode that corresponds to the voltage range in which to write data. If the argument fsl_flash_voltage_u08 is
other than 00H when the FSL_Init function of the self programming library provided by Renesas Electronics is executed,
wide-voltage mode is specified. If the argument is 00H, full-speed mode is specified.

Remarks 1. Using both the wide voltage mode and full speed mode imposes no restrictions on writing,
deletion, or verification.
2. For details of the self-programming function and the RL78/G13 self-programming library, refer to
RL78 Microcontroller Self Programming Library Type01 User’s Manual (R01AN0350E).

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The following figure illustrates a flow of rewriting the flash memory by using a self programming library.

Figure 25-10. Flow of Self Programming (Rewriting Flash Memory)

Flash memory control start

Initialize flash environment

Flash shield window setting

Erase

Write
• Inhibit access to flash memory
• Inhibit shifting STOP mode
• Inhibit clock stop
Verify

Flash information getting

Flash information setting

Close flash environment

End

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

25.7.1 Boot swap function

If rewriting the boot area failed by temporary power failure or other reasons, restarting a program by resetting or
overwriting is disabled due to data destruction in the boot area.
The boot swap function is used to avoid this problem.
Before erasing boot cluster 0Note, which is a boot program area, by self-programming, write a new boot program to boot
cluster 1 in advance. When the program has been correctly written to boot cluster 1, swap this boot cluster 1 and boot
cluster 0 by using the set information function of the firmware of the RL78/G13, so that boot cluster 1 is used as a boot
area. After that, erase or write the original boot program area, boot cluster 0.
As a result, even if a power failure occurs while the boot programming area is being rewritten, the program is executed
correctly because it is booted from boot cluster 1 to be swapped when the program is reset and started next.

Note A boot cluster is a 4 KB area and boot clusters 0 and 1 are swapped by the boot swap function.

Figure 25-11. Boot Swap Function

XXXXXH

Self-programming User program Execution of boot User program Self-programming User program
User program
to boot cluster 1 swap by firmware to boot cluster 0

02000H
New boot program Boot program New user program
User program (boot cluster 1) (boot cluster 0) (boot cluster 0)
01000H
Boot program Boot program New boot program New boot program
(boot cluster 0) (boot cluster 0) (boot cluster 1) (boot cluster 1)
00000H Boot
Boot Boot Boot

In an example of above figure, it is as follows.

Boot cluster 0: Boot program area before boot swap
Boot cluster 1: Boot program area after boot swap

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Figure 25-12. Example of Executing Boot Swapping

Block number
Erasing block 4 Erasing block 5 Erasing block 6 Erasing block 7
7 Program 7 Program 7 Program 7 Program 7
Boot 6 Program 6 Program 6 Program 6 6
cluster 1 5 Program 5 Program 5 5 5
4 Program 01000H 4 4 4 4
3 Boot program 3 Boot program 3 Boot program 3 Boot program 3 Boot program
Boot
2 Boot program 2 Boot program 2 Boot program 2 Boot program 2 Boot program
cluster 0 1 Boot program 1 Boot program 1 Boot program 1 Boot program 1 Boot program
0 Boot program 00000H 0 Boot program 0 Boot program 0 Boot program 0 Boot program
Booted by boot cluster 0

Writing blocks 4 to 7 Boot swap Erasing block 4 Erasing block 5

7 New boot program 7 Boot program 7 Boot program 7 Boot program
6 New boot program 6 Boot program 6 Boot program 6 Boot program
5 New boot program 5 Boot program 5 Boot program 5
4 New boot program 4 Boot program 4 4
3 Boot program 01000H
3 New boot program 3 New boot program 3 New boot program
2 Boot program 2 New boot program 2 New boot program 2 New boot program
1 Boot program 1 New boot program 1 New boot program 1 New boot program
0 Boot program 0 New boot program 0 0 0 0 0 H 0 New boot program 0 New boot program

Booted by boot cluster 1

Erasing block 6 Erasing block 7 Writing blocks 4 to 7

7 Boot program 7 7 New program
6 6 6 New program
5 5 5 New program
4 4 4 New program 01000H
3 New boot program 3 New boot program 3 New boot program
2 New boot program 2 New boot program 2 New boot program
1 New boot program 1 New boot program 1 New boot program
0 New boot program 0 New boot program 0 New boot program 0 0 0 0 0 H

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY

25.7.2 Flash shield window function

The flash shield window function is provided as one of the security functions for self programming. It disables writing to
and erasing areas outside the range specified as a window only during self programming.
The window range can be set by specifying the start and end blocks. The window range can be set or changed during
both on-board/off-board programming and self programming.
Writing to and erasing areas outside the window range are disabled during self programming. During on-board/off-
board programming, however, areas outside the range specified as a window can be written and erased.

Figure 25-13. Flash Shield Window Setting Example

(Target Devices: R5F100LE, Start Block: 04H, End Block: 06H)

0FFFFH Methods by which writing can be performed

Block 3FH
Flash shield Block 3EH √: On-board/off-board programming
range
×: Self programming

01C00H
01BFFH Block 06H
(end block)
√: On-board/off-board programming
Window range Block 05H
Flash memory √: Self programming
area Block 04H
01000H (start block)
00FFFH
Block 03H

Block 02H √: On-board/off-board programming

Flash shield
range ×: Self programming
Block 01H

Block 00H
00000H

Cautions 1. If the rewrite-prohibited area of the boot cluster 0 overlaps with the flash shield window range,
prohibition to rewrite the boot cluster 0 takes priority.
2. The flash shield window can only be used for the code flash memory (and is not supported for
the data flash memory).

Table 25-14. Relationship between Flash Shield Window Function Setting/Change Methods and Commands

Programming conditions Window Range Execution Commands

Setting/Change Methods Block erase Write

Self-programming Specify the starting and Block erasing is enabled Writing is enabled only
ending blocks by the only within the window within the range of
<R> flash self programming range. window range.
library.
On-board/Off-board Specify the starting and Block erasing is enabled Writing is enabled also
programming ending blocks on GUI of also outside the window outside the window
dedicated flash memory range. range.
programmer, etc.

Remark See 25.6 Security Settings to prohibit writing/erasing during on-board/off-board programming.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 26 ON-CHIP DEBUG FUNCTION

CHAPTER 26 ON-CHIP DEBUG FUNCTION

26.1 Connecting E1 On-chip Debugging Emulator to RL78/G13

The RL78/G13 uses the VDD, RESET, TOOL0, and VSS pins to communicate with the host machine via an E1 on-chip
debugging emulator. Serial communication is performed by using a single-line UART that uses the TOOL0 pin.

Caution The RL78/G13 has an on-chip debug function, which is provided for development and evaluation. Do
not use the on-chip debug function in products designated for mass production, because the
guaranteed number of rewritable times of the flash memory may be exceeded when this function is
used, and product reliability therefore cannot be guaranteed. Renesas Electronics is not liable for
problems occurring when the on-chip debug function is used.

Figure 26-1. Connection Example of E1 On-chip Debugging Emulator and RL78/G13

E1 target connector RL78/G13

VDD VDD
VDD VDD
VDD/EVDD EVDD
EMVDD EVDD

GND

GND GND

GND VDD/EVDD

1 kΩ
TOOL0 TOOL0

RESET RESET
VDD
RESET Note 2
10 kΩ 1 kΩ Reset circuit
TRESET Reset signal
Note 1

Notes 1. Connecting the dotted line is not necessary during flash programming.
2. If the reset circuit on the target system does not have a buffer and generates a reset signal only with
resistors and capacitors, this pull-up resistor is not necessary.

Caution This circuit diagram is assumed that the reset signal outputs from an N-ch O.D. buffer (output
resistor: 100 Ω or less)

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 26 ON-CHIP DEBUG FUNCTION

26.2 On-Chip Debug Security ID

The RL78/G13 has an on-chip debug operation control bit in the flash memory at 000C3H (see CHAPTER 24 OPTION
BYTE) and an on-chip debug security ID setting area at 000C4H to 000CDH, to prevent third parties from reading memory
content.
When the boot swap function is used, also set a value that is the same as that of 010C3H and 010C4H to 010CDH in
advance, because 000C3H, 000C4H to 000CDH and 010C3H, and 010C4H to 010CDH are switched.

Table 26-1. On-Chip Debug Security ID

Address On-Chip Debug Security ID

000C4H to 000CDH Any ID code of 10 bytes

010C4H to 010CDH

26.3 Securing of User Resources

To perform communication between the RL78/G13 and E1 on-chip debugging emulator, as well as each debug function,
the securing of memory space must be done beforehand.
If Renesas Electronics assembler or compiler is used, the items can be set by using linker options.

(1) Securement of memory space

The shaded portions in Figure 26-2 are the areas reserved for placing the debug monitor program, so user
programs or data cannot be allocated in these spaces. When using the on-chip debug function, these spaces must
be secured so as not to be used by the user program. Moreover, this area must not be rewritten by the user
program.

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 26 ON-CHIP DEBUG FUNCTION

<R> Figure 26-2. Memory Spaces Where Debug Monitor Programs Are Allocated

Code flash memory Internal RAM

Use prohibited SFR area

Note 1
(512 bytes or
256 bytes Note 2) Stack area for debugging Internal RAM
(4 bytes) Note 4 area

Mirror area

Code flash
area

: Area used for on-chip debugging

01000H

000D8H

Debug monitor area

000CEH (10 bytes)

Security ID area
On-chip debug option byte area
000C4H (10 bytes)
(1 byte)
000C3H

Debug monitor area

00002H (2 bytes)
00000H Note 3

Notes 1. Address differs depending on products as follows.

Products (code flash memory capacity) Address of Note 1
R5F100xA, R5F101xA (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G) 03FFFH
R5F100xC, R5F101xC (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 07FFFH
R5F100xD, R5F101xD (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 0BFFFH
R5F100xE, R5F101xE (x = 6 to 8, A to C, E to G, J, L) 0FFFFH
R5F100xF, R5F101xF (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 17FFFH
R5F100xG, R5F101xG (x = A to C, E to G, J, L, M, P) 1FFFFH
R5F100xH, R5F101xH (x = E to G, J, L, M, P, S) 2FFFFH
R5F100xJ, R5F101xJ (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 3FFFFH
R5F100xK, R5F101xK (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 5FFFFH
R5F100xL, R5F101xL (x = F, G, J, L, M, P, S) 7FFFFH

2. When real-time RAM monitor (RRM) function and dynamic memory modification (DMM) function are not
used, it is 256 bytes.
3. In debugging, reset vector is rewritten to address allocated to a monitor program.
4. Since this area is allocated immediately before the stack area, the address of this area varies depending on
the stack increase and decrease. That is, 4 extra bytes are consumed for the stack area used.
When using self-programming, 12 extra bytes are consumed for the stack area used.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 27 BCD CORRECTION CIRCUIT

CHAPTER 27 BCD CORRECTION CIRCUIT

27.1 BCD Correction Circuit Function

The result of addition/subtraction of the BCD (binary-coded decimal) code and BCD code can be obtained as BCD
code with this circuit.
The decimal correction operation result is obtained by performing addition/subtraction having the A register as the
operand and then adding/ subtracting the BCD correction result register (BCDADJ).

27.2 Registers Used by BCD Correction Circuit

The BCD correction circuit uses the following registers.

• BCD correction result register (BCDADJ)

(1) BCD correction result register (BCDADJ)

The BCDADJ register stores correction values for obtaining the add/subtract result as BCD code through
add/subtract instructions using the A register as the operand.
The value read from the BCDADJ register varies depending on the value of the A register when it is read and those
of the CY and AC flags.
The BCDADJ register is read by an 8-bit memory manipulation instruction.
Reset input sets this register to undefined.

Figure 27-1. Format of BCD Correction Result Register (BCDADJ)

Address: F00FEH After reset: undefined R

Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

BCDADJ

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 27 BCD CORRECTION CIRCUIT

27.3 BCD Correction Circuit Operation

The basic operation of the BCD correction circuit is as follows.

(1) Addition: Calculating the result of adding a BCD code value and another BCD code value by using a
BCD code value
<1> The BCD code value to which addition is performed is stored in the A register.
<2> By adding the value of the A register and the second operand (value of one more BCD code to be added) as
are in binary, the binary operation result is stored in the A register and the correction value is stored in the
BCD correction result register (BCDADJ).
<3> Decimal correction is performed by adding in binary the value of the A register (addition result in binary) and
the BCDADJ register (correction value), and the correction result is stored in the A register and CY flag.

Caution The value read from the BCDADJ register varies depending on the value of the A register
when it is read and those of the CY and AC flags. Therefore, execute the instruction <3>
after the instruction <2> instead of executing any other instructions. To perform BCD
correction in the interrupt enabled state, saving and restoring the A register is required
within the interrupt function. PSW (CY flag and AC flag) is restored by the RETI instruction.

An example is shown below.

Examples 1: 99 + 89 = 188

Instruction A Register CY Flag AC Flag BCDADJ

Register
MOV A, #99H ; <1> 99H − − −
ADD A, #89H ; <2> 22H 1 1 66H
ADD A, !BCDADJ ; <3> 88H 1 0 −

Examples 2: 85 + 15 = 100

Instruction A Register CY Flag AC Flag BCDADJ

Register
MOV A, #85H ; <1> 85H − − −
ADD A, #15H ; <2> 9AH 0 0 66H
ADD A, !BCDADJ ; <3> 00H 1 1 −

Examples 3: 80 + 80 = 160

Instruction A Register CY Flag AC Flag BCDADJ

Register
MOV A, #80H ; <1> 80H − − −
ADD A, #80H ; <2> 00H 1 0 60H
ADD A, !BCDADJ ; <3> 60H 1 0 −

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 27 BCD CORRECTION CIRCUIT

(2) Subtraction: Calculating the result of subtracting a BCD code value from another BCD code value by
using a BCD code value
<1> The BCD code value from which subtraction is performed is stored in the A register.
<2> By subtracting the value of the second operand (value of BCD code to be subtracted) from the A register as is
in binary, the calculation result in binary is stored in the A register, and the correction value is stored in the
BCD correction result register (BCDADJ).
<3> Decimal correction is performed by subtracting the value of the BCDADJ register (correction value) from the A
register (subtraction result in binary) in binary, and the correction result is stored in the A register and CY flag.

Caution The value read from the BCDADJ register varies depending on the value of the A register
when it is read and those of the CY and AC flags. Therefore, execute the instruction <3>
after the instruction <2> instead of executing any other instructions. To perform BCD
correction in the interrupt enabled state, saving and restoring the A register is required
within the interrupt function. PSW (CY flag and AC flag) is restored by the RETI instruction.

An example is shown below.

Example: 91 − 52 = 39

Instruction A Register CY Flag AC Flag BCDADJ

Register
MOV A, #91H ; <1> 91H − − −
SUB A, #52H ; <2> 3FH 0 1 06H
SUB A, !BCDADJ ; <3> 39H 0 0 −

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

This chapter lists the instructions in the RL78 microcontroller instruction set. For details of each operation and
<R> operation code, refer to the separate document RL78 Microcontrollers User’s Manual: software.

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

28.1 Conventions Used in Operation List

28.1.1 Operand identifiers and specification methods

Operands are described in the “Operand” column of each instruction in accordance with the description method of the
instruction operand identifier (refer to the assembler specifications for details). When there are two or more description
methods, select one of them. Alphabetic letters in capitals and the symbols, #, !, !!, $, $!, [ ], and ES: are keywords and
are described as they are. Each symbol has the following meaning.

• #: Immediate data specification

• !: 16-bit absolute address specification
• !!: 20-bit absolute address specification
• $: 8-bit relative address specification
• $!: 16-bit relative address specification
• [ ]: Indirect address specification
• ES:: Extension address specification

In the case of immediate data, describe an appropriate numeric value or a label. When using a label, be sure to
describe the #, !, !!, $, $!, [ ], and ES: symbols.
For operand register identifiers, r and rp, either function names (X, A, C, etc.) or absolute names (names in
parentheses in the table below, R0, R1, R2, etc.) can be used for description.

Table 28-1. Operand Identifiers and Specification Methods

Identifier Description Method

r X (R0), A (R1), C (R2), B (R3), E (R4), D (R5), L (R6), H (R7)
rp AX (RP0), BC (RP1), DE (RP2), HL (RP3)
sfr Special-function register symbol (SFR symbol) FFF00H to FFFFFH
Note
sfrp Special-function register symbols (16-bit manipulatable SFR symbol. Even addresses only ) FFF00H to
FFFFFH
saddr FFE20H to FFF1FH Immediate data or labels
Note
saddrp FFE20H to FF1FH Immediate data or labels (even addresses only )
addr20 00000H to FFFFFH Immediate data or labels
Note
addr16 0000H to FFFFH Immediate data or labels (only even addresses for 16-bit data transfer instructions )
addr5 0080H to 00BFH Immediate data or labels (even addresses only)
word 16-bit immediate data or label
byte 8-bit immediate data or label
bit 3-bit immediate data or label
RBn RB0 to RB3

Note Bit 0 = 0 when an odd address is specified.

Remark The special function registers can be described to operand sfr as symbols. See Table 3-5 SFR List for the
symbols of the special function registers. The extended special function registers can be described to
operand !addr16 as symbols. See Table 3-6 Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List for the symbols of the extended
special function registers.

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28.1.2 Description of operation column

The operation when the instruction is executed is shown in the “Operation” column using the following symbols.

Table 28-2. Symbols in “Operation” Column

Symbol Function
A A register; 8-bit accumulator
X X register
B B register
C C register
D D register
E E register
H H register
L L register
ES ES register
CS CS register
AX AX register pair; 16-bit accumulator
BC BC register pair
DE DE register pair
HL HL register pair
PC Program counter
SP Stack pointer
PSW Program status word
CY Carry flag
AC Auxiliary carry flag
Z Zero flag
RBS Register bank select flag
IE Interrupt request enable flag
() Memory contents indicated by address or register contents in parentheses
X H, X L 16-bit registers: XH = higher 8 bits, XL = lower 8 bits
XS, XH, XL 20-bit registers: XS = (bits 19 to 16), XH = (bits 15 to 8), XL = (bits 7 to 0)
∧ Logical product (AND)
∨ Logical sum (OR)
∨ Exclusive logical sum (exclusive OR)
−
Inverted data
addr5 16-bit immediate data (even addresses only in 0080H to 00BFH)
addr16 16-bit immediate data
addr20 20-bit immediate data
jdisp8 Signed 8-bit data (displacement value)
jdisp16 Signed 16-bit data (displacement value)

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28.1.3 Description of flag operation column

The change of the flag value when the instruction is executed is shown in the “Flag” column using the following symbols.

Table 28-3. Symbols in “Flag” Column

Symbol Change of Flag Value

(Blank) Unchanged
0 Cleared to 0
1 Set to 1
× Set/cleared according to the result
R Previously saved value is restored

28.1.4 PREFIX instruction

Instructions with “ES:” have a PREFIX operation code as a prefix to extend the accessible data area to the 1 MB space
(00000H to FFFFFH), by adding the ES register value to the 64 KB space from F0000H to FFFFFH. When a PREFIX
operation code is attached as a prefix to the target instruction, only one instruction immediately after the PREFIX operation
code is executed as the addresses with the ES register value added.
A interrupt and DMA transfer are not acknowledged between a PREFIX instruction code and the instruction
immediately after.

Table 28-4. Use Example of PREFIX Operation Code

Instruction Opcode
1 2 3 4 5

MOV !addr16, #byte CFH !addr16 #byte −

MOV ES:!addr16, #byte 11H CFH !addr16 #byte
MOV A, [HL] 8BH − − − −
MOV A, ES:[HL] 11H 8BH − − −

Caution Set the ES register value with MOV ES, A, etc., before executing the PREFIX instruction.

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<R> 28.2 Operation List

Table 28-5. Operation List (1/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY
8-bit data MOV r, #byte 2 1 − r ← byte
transfer × × ×
PSW, #byte 3 3 − PSW ← byte
CS, #byte 3 1 − CS ← byte
ES, #byte 2 1 − ES ← byte
!addr16, #byte 4 1 − (addr16) ← byte
ES:!addr16, #byte 5 2 − (ES, addr16) ← byte
saddr, #byte 3 1 − (saddr) ← byte
sfr, #byte 3 1 − sfr ← byte
[DE+byte], #byte 3 1 − (DE+byte) ← byte
ES:[DE+byte],#byte 4 2 − ((ES, DE)+byte) ← byte
[HL+byte], #byte 3 1 − (HL+byte) ← byte
ES:[HL+byte],#byte 4 2 − ((ES, HL)+byte) ← byte
[SP+byte], #byte 3 1 − (SP+byte) ← byte
word[B], #byte 4 1 − (B+word) ← byte
ES:word[B], #byte 5 2 − ((ES, B)+word) ← byte
word[C], #byte 4 1 − (C+word) ← byte
ES:word[C], #byte 5 2 − ((ES, C)+word) ← byte
word[BC], #byte 4 1 − (BC+word) ← byte
ES:word[BC], #byte 5 2 − ((ES, BC)+word) ← byte
− A←r
Note 3
A, r 1 1
− r←A
Note 3
r, A 1 1
A, PSW 2 1 − A ← PSW
PSW, A 2 3 − PSW ← A × × ×

A, CS 2 1 − A ← CS
CS, A 2 1 − CS ← A
A, ES 2 1 − A ← ES
ES, A 2 1 − ES ← A
A, !addr16 3 1 4 A ← (addr16)
A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A ← (ES, addr16)
!addr16, A 3 1 − (addr16) ← A
ES:!addr16, A 4 2 − (ES, addr16) ← A
A, saddr 2 1 − A ← (saddr)
saddr, A 2 1 − (saddr) ← A

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except r = A

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

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Table 28-5. Operation List (2/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

8-bit data MOV A, sfr 2 1 − A ← sfr

transfer
sfr, A 2 1 − sfr ← A

A, [DE] 1 1 4 A ← (DE)

[DE], A 1 1 − (DE) ← A

A, ES:[DE] 2 2 5 A ← (ES, DE)

ES:[DE], A 2 2 − (ES, DE) ← A

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A ← (HL)

[HL], A 1 1 − (HL) ← A

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A ← (ES, HL)

ES:[HL], A 2 2 − (ES, HL) ← A

A, [DE+byte] 2 1 4 A ← (DE + byte)

[DE+byte], A 2 1 − (DE + byte) ← A

A, ES:[DE+byte] 3 2 5 A ← ((ES, DE) + byte)

ES:[DE+byte], A 3 2 − ((ES, DE) + byte) ← A

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A ← (HL + byte)

[HL+byte], A 2 1 − (HL + byte) ← A

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A ← ((ES, HL) + byte)

ES:[HL+byte], A 3 2 − ((ES, HL) + byte) ← A

A, [SP+byte] 2 1 − A ← (SP + byte)

[SP+byte], A 2 1 − (SP + byte) ← A

A, word[B] 3 1 4 A ← (B + word)

word[B], A 3 1 − (B + word) ← A

A, ES:word[B] 4 2 5 A ← ((ES, B) + word)

ES:word[B], A 4 2 − ((ES, B) + word) ← A

A, word[C] 3 1 4 A ← (C + word)

word[C], A 3 1 − (C + word) ← A

A, ES:word[C] 4 2 5 A ← ((ES, C) + word)

ES:word[C], A 4 2 − ((ES, C) + word) ← A

A, word[BC] 3 1 4 A ← (BC + word)

word[BC], A 3 1 − (BC + word) ← A

A, ES:word[BC] 4 2 5 A ← ((ES, BC) + word)

ES:word[BC], A 4 2 − ((ES, BC) + word) ← A

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

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Table 28-5. Operation List (3/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

8-bit data MOV A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A ← (HL + B)

transfer
[HL+B], A 2 1 − (HL + B) ← A

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A ← ((ES, HL) + B)

ES:[HL+B], A 3 2 − ((ES, HL) + B) ← A

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A ← (HL + C)

[HL+C], A 2 1 − (HL + C) ← A

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A ← ((ES, HL) + C)

ES:[HL+C], A 3 2 − ((ES, HL) + C) ← A

X, !addr16 3 1 4 X ← (addr16)

X, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 X ← (ES, addr16)

X, saddr 2 1 − X ← (saddr)

B, !addr16 3 1 4 B ← (addr16)

B, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 B ← (ES, addr16)

B, saddr 2 1 − B ← (saddr)

C, !addr16 3 1 4 C ← (addr16)

C, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 C ← (ES, addr16)

C, saddr 2 1 − C ← (saddr)

ES, saddr 3 1 − ES ← (saddr)

− A ←→ r
Note 3
XCH A, r 1 (r = X) 1
2 (other
than r =
X)

A, !addr16 4 2 − A ←→ (addr16)

A, ES:!addr16 5 3 − A ←→ (ES, addr16)

A, saddr 3 2 − A ←→ (saddr)

A, sfr 3 2 − A ←→ sfr

A, [DE] 2 2 − A ←→ (DE)

A, ES:[DE] 3 3 − A ←→ (ES, DE)

A, [HL] 2 2 − A ←→ (HL)

A, ES:[HL] 3 3 − A ←→ (ES, HL)

A, [DE+byte] 3 2 − A ←→ (DE + byte)

A, ES:[DE+byte] 4 3 − A ←→ ((ES, DE) + byte)

A, [HL+byte] 3 2 − A ←→ (HL + byte)

A, ES:[HL+byte] 4 3 − A ←→ ((ES, HL) + byte)

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except r = A

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.
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Table 28-5. Operation List (4/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

8-bit data XCH A, [HL+B] 2 2 − A ←→ (HL+B)

transfer
A, ES:[HL+B] 3 3 − A ←→ ((ES, HL)+B)

A, [HL+C] 2 2 − A ←→ (HL+C)

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 3 − A ←→ ((ES, HL)+C)

ONEB A 1 1 − A ← 01H

X 1 1 − X ← 01H

B 1 1 − B ← 01H

C 1 1 − C ← 01H

!addr16 3 1 − (addr16) ← 01H

ES:!addr16 4 2 − (ES, addr16) ← 01H

saddr 2 1 − (saddr) ← 01H

CLRB A 1 1 − A ← 00H

X 1 1 − X ← 00H

B 1 1 − B ← 00H

C 1 1 − C ← 00H

!addr16 3 1 − (addr16) ← 00H

ES:!addr16 4 2 − (ES,addr16) ← 00H

saddr 2 1 − (saddr) ← 00H

MOVS [HL+byte], X 3 1 − (HL+byte) ← X × ×

ES:[HL+byte], X 4 2 − (ES, HL+byte) ← X × ×

16-bit MOVW rp, #word 3 1 − rp ← word

data
saddrp, #word 4 1 − (saddrp) ← word
transfer
sfrp, #word 4 1 − sfrp ← word

− AX ← rp
Note 3
AX, rp 1 1

− rp ← AX
Note 3
rp, AX 1 1

AX, !addr16 3 1 4 AX ← (addr16)

!addr16, AX 3 1 − (addr16) ← AX

AX, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 AX ← (ES, addr16)

ES:!addr16, AX 4 2 − (ES, addr16) ← AX

AX, saddrp 2 1 − AX ← (saddrp)

saddrp, AX 2 1 − (saddrp) ← AX

AX, sfrp 2 1 − AX ← sfrp

sfrp, AX 2 1 − sfrp ← AX

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except rp = AX

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

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Table 28-5. Operation List (5/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

16-bit MOVW AX, [DE] 1 1 4 AX ← (DE)

data
[DE], AX 1 1 − (DE) ← AX
transfer
AX, ES:[DE] 2 2 5 AX ← (ES, DE)

ES:[DE], AX 2 2 − (ES, DE) ← AX

AX, [HL] 1 1 4 AX ← (HL)

[HL], AX 1 1 − (HL) ← AX

AX, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 AX ← (ES, HL)

ES:[HL], AX 2 2 − (ES, HL) ← AX

AX, [DE+byte] 2 1 4 AX ← (DE+byte)

[DE+byte], AX 2 1 − (DE+byte) ← AX

AX, ES:[DE+byte] 3 2 5 AX ← ((ES, DE) + byte)

ES:[DE+byte], AX 3 2 − ((ES, DE) + byte) ← AX

AX, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 AX ← (HL + byte)

[HL+byte], AX 2 1 − (HL + byte) ← AX

AX, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 AX ← ((ES, HL) + byte)

ES:[HL+byte], AX 3 2 − ((ES, HL) + byte) ← AX

AX, [SP+byte] 2 1 − AX ← (SP + byte)

[SP+byte], AX 2 1 − (SP + byte) ← AX

AX, word[B] 3 1 4 AX ← (B + word)

word[B], AX 3 1 − (B+ word) ← AX

AX, ES:word[B] 4 2 5 AX ← ((ES, B) + word)

ES:word[B], AX 4 2 − ((ES, B) + word) ← AX

AX, word[C] 3 1 4 AX ← (C + word)

word[C], AX 3 1 − (C + word) ← AX

AX, ES:word[C] 4 2 5 AX ← ((ES, C) + word)

ES:word[C], AX 4 2 − ((ES, C) + word) ← AX

AX, word[BC] 3 1 4 AX ← (BC + word)

word[BC], AX 3 1 − (BC + word) ← AX

AX, ES:word[BC] 4 2 5 AX ← ((ES, BC) + word)

ES:word[BC], AX 4 2 − ((ES, BC) + word) ← AX

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

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Table 28-5. Operation List (6/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

16-bit MOVW BC, !addr16 3 1 4 BC ← (addr16)

data
BC, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 BC ← (ES, addr16)
transfer
DE, !addr16 3 1 4 DE ← (addr16)

DE, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 DE ← (ES, addr16)

HL, !addr16 3 1 4 HL ← (addr16)

HL, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 HL ← (ES, addr16)

BC, saddrp 2 1 − BC ← (saddrp)

DE, saddrp 2 1 − DE ← (saddrp)

HL, saddrp 2 1 − HL ← (saddrp)

− AX ←→ rp
Note 3
XCHW AX, rp 1 1

ONEW AX 1 1 − AX ← 0001H

BC 1 1 − BC ← 0001H

CLRW AX 1 1 − AX ← 0000H

BC 1 1 − BC ← 0000H

8-bit ADD A, #byte 2 1 − A, CY ← A + byte × × ×

operation
saddr, #byte 3 2 − (saddr), CY ← (saddr)+byte × × ×

− A, CY ← A + r
Note 4
A, r 2 1 × × ×

r, A 2 1 − r, CY ← r + A × × ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A, CY ← A + (addr16) × × ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A, CY ← A + (ES, addr16) × × ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A, CY ← A + (saddr) × × ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A, CY ← A+ (HL) × × ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A,CY ← A + (ES, HL) × × ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A + (HL+byte) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A + ((ES, HL)+byte) × × ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A + (HL+B) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A+((ES, HL)+B) × × ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A + (HL+C) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A + ((ES, HL) + C) × × ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except rp = AX
4. Except r = A

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

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Table 28-5. Operation List (7/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

8-bit ADDC A, #byte 2 1 − A, CY ← A+byte+CY × × ×

operation
saddr, #byte 3 2 − (saddr), CY ← (saddr) +byte+CY × × ×

− A, CY ← A + r + CY
Note 3
A, rv 2 1 × × ×

r, A 2 1 − r, CY ← r + A + CY × × ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A, CY ← A + (addr16)+CY × × ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A, CY ← A + (ES, addr16)+CY × × ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A, CY ← A + (saddr)+CY × × ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A, CY ← A+ (HL) + CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A,CY ← A+ (ES, HL) + CY × × ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A+ (HL+byte) + CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A+ ((ES, HL)+byte) + CY × × ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A+ (HL+B) +CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A+((ES, HL)+B)+CY × × ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A+ (HL+C)+CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A+ ((ES, HL)+C)+CY × × ×

SUB A, #byte 2 1 − A, CY ← A − byte × × ×

saddr, #byte 3 2 − (saddr), CY ← (saddr) − byte × × ×

− A, CY ← A − r
Note 3
A, r 2 1 × × ×

r, A 2 1 − r, CY ← r − A × × ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A, CY ← A − (addr16) × × ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A, CY ← A – (ES, addr16) × × ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A, CY ← A – (saddr) × × ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL) × × ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A,CY ← A – (ES, HL) × × ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL+byte) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A – ((ES, HL)+byte) × × ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL+B) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A – ((ES, HL)+B) × × ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL+C) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A – ((ES, HL)+C) × × ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except r = A

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

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Table 28-5. Operation List (8/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

8-bit SUBC A, #byte 2 1 − A, CY ← A – byte – CY × × ×

operation
saddr, #byte 3 2 − (saddr), CY ← (saddr) – byte – CY × × ×

− A, CY ← A – r – CY
Note 3
A, r 2 1 × × ×

r, A 2 1 − r, CY ← r – A – CY × × ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A, CY ← A – (addr16) – CY × × ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A, CY ← A – (ES, addr16) – CY × × ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A, CY ← A – (saddr) – CY × × ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL) – CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A,CY ← A – (ES, HL) – CY × × ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL+byte) – CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A – ((ES, HL)+byte) – CY × × ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL+B) – CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A,CY ← A – ((ES, HL)+B) – CY × × ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A, CY ← A – (HL+C) – CY × × ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A, CY ← A – ((ES:HL)+C) – CY × × ×

AND A, #byte 2 1 − A ← A ∧ byte ×

saddr, #byte 3 2 − (saddr) ← (saddr) ∧ byte ×

− A←A∧r
Note 3
A, r 2 1 ×

r, A 2 1 − R←r∧A ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A ← A ∧ (addr16) ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A ← A ∧ (ES:addr16) ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A ← A ∧ (saddr) ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A ← A ∧ (HL) ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A ← A ∧ (ES:HL) ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A ← A ∧ (HL+byte) ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A ← A ∧ ((ES:HL)+byte) ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A ← A ∧ (HL+B) ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A ← A ∧ ((ES:HL)+B) ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A ← A ∧ (HL+C) ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A ← A ∧ ((ES:HL)+C) ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except r = A

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 969

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (9/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

8-bit OR A, #byte 2 1 − A ← A∨byte ×

operation
saddr, #byte 3 2 − (saddr) ← (saddr)∨byte ×

− A ← A∨r
Note 3
A, r 2 1 ×

r, A 2 1 − r ← r∨A ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A ← A∨(addr16) ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A ← A∨(ES:addr16) ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A ← A∨(saddr) ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A ← A∨(H) ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A ← A∨(ES:HL) ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A ← A∨(HL+byte) ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A ← A∨((ES:HL)+byte) ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A ← A∨(HL+B) ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A ← A∨((ES:HL)+B) ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A ← A∨(HL+C) ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A ← A∨((ES:HL)+C) ×

XOR A, #byte 2 1 − A ← A∨byte ×

saddr, #byte 3 2 − (saddr) ← (saddr)∨byte ×

− A ← A∨r
Note 3
A, r 2 1 ×

r, A 2 1 − r ← r∨A ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A ← A∨(addr16) ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A ← A∨(ES:addr16) ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A ← A∨(saddr) ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A ← A∨(HL) ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A ← A∨(ES:HL) ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A ← A∨(HL+byte) ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A ← A∨((ES:HL)+byte) ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A ← A∨(HL+B) ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A ← A∨((ES:HL)+B) ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A ← A∨(HL+C) ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A ← A∨((ES:HL)+C) ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except r = A

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 970

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (10/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

8-bit CMP A, #byte 2 1 − A – byte × × ×

operation
!addr16, #byte 4 1 4 (addr16) – byte × × ×

ES:!addr16, #byte 5 2 5 (ES:addr16) – byte × × ×

saddr, #byte 3 1 − (saddr) – byte × × ×

−
Note3
A, r 2 1 A–r × × ×

r, A 2 1 − r–A × × ×

A, !addr16 3 1 4 A – (addr16) × × ×

A, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 A – (ES:addr16) × × ×

A, saddr 2 1 − A – (saddr) × × ×

A, [HL] 1 1 4 A – (HL) × × ×

A, ES:[HL] 2 2 5 A – (ES:HL) × × ×

A, [HL+byte] 2 1 4 A – (HL+byte) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+byte] 3 2 5 A – ((ES:HL)+byte) × × ×

A, [HL+B] 2 1 4 A – (HL+B) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+B] 3 2 5 A – ((ES:HL)+B) × × ×

A, [HL+C] 2 1 4 A – (HL+C) × × ×

A, ES:[HL+C] 3 2 5 A – ((ES:HL)+C) × × ×

CMP0 A 1 1 − A – 00H × × ×

X 1 1 − X – 00H × × ×

B 1 1 − B – 00H × × ×

C 1 1 − C – 00H × × ×

!addr16 3 1 4 (addr16) – 00H × × ×

ES:!addr16 4 2 5 (ES:addr16) – 00H × × ×

saddr 2 1 − (saddr) – 00H × × ×

CMPS X, [HL+byte] 3 1 4 X – (HL+byte) × × ×

X, ES:[HL+byte] 4 2 5 X – ((ES:HL)+byte) × × ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. Except r = A

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 971

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (11/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

16-bit ADDW AX, #word 3 1 − AX, CY ← AX+word × × ×

operation
AX, AX 1 1 − AX, CY ← AX+AX × × ×

AX, BC 1 1 − AX, CY ← AX+BC × × ×

AX, DE 1 1 − AX, CY ← AX+DE × × ×

AX, HL 1 1 − AX, CY ← AX+HL × × ×

AX, !addr16 3 1 4 AX, CY ← AX+(addr16) × × ×

AX, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 AX, CY ← AX+(ES:addr16) × × ×

AX, saddrp 2 1 − AX, CY ← AX+(saddrp) × × ×

AX, [HL+byte] 3 1 4 AX, CY ← AX+(HL+byte) × × ×

AX, ES: [HL+byte] 4 2 5 AX, CY ← AX+((ES:HL)+byte) × × ×

SUBW AX, #word 3 1 − AX, CY ← AX – word × × ×

AX, BC 1 1 − AX, CY ← AX – BC × × ×

AX, DE 1 1 − AX, CY ← AX – DE × × ×

AX, HL 1 1 − AX, CY ← AX – HL × × ×

AX, !addr16 3 1 4 AX, CY ← AX – (addr16) × × ×

AX, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 AX, CY ← AX – (ES:addr16) × × ×

AX, saddrp 2 1 − AX, CY ← AX – (saddrp) × × ×

AX, [HL+byte] 3 1 4 AX, CY ← AX – (HL+byte) × × ×

AX, ES: [HL+byte] 4 2 5 AX, CY ← AX – ((ES:HL)+byte) × × ×

CMPW AX, #word 3 1 − AX – word × × ×

AX, BC 1 1 − AX – BC × × ×

AX, DE 1 1 − AX – DE × × ×

AX, HL 1 1 − AX – HL × × ×

AX, !addr16 3 1 4 AX – (addr16) × × ×

AX, ES:!addr16 4 2 5 AX – (ES:addr16) × × ×

AX, saddrp 2 1 − AX – (saddrp) × × ×

AX, [HL+byte] 3 1 4 AX – (HL+byte) × × ×

AX, ES: [HL+byte] 4 2 5 AX – ((ES:HL)+byte) × × ×

Multiply MULU X 1 1 − AX ← A×X

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 972

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (12/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

Increment/ INC r 1 1 − r ← r+1 × ×

decrement
!addr16 3 2 − (addr16) ← (addr16)+1 × ×

ES:!addr16 4 3 − (ES, addr16) ← (ES, addr16)+1 × ×

saddr 2 2 − (saddr) ← (saddr)+1 × ×

[HL+byte] 3 2 − (HL+byte) ← (HL+byte)+1 × ×

ES: [HL+byte] 4 3 − ((ES:HL)+byte) ← ((ES:HL)+byte)+1 × ×

DEC r 1 1 − r←r–1 × ×

!addr16 3 2 − (addr16) ← (addr16) – 1 × ×

ES:!addr16 4 3 − (ES, addr16) ← (ES, addr16) – 1 × ×

saddr 2 2 − (saddr) ← (saddr) – 1 × ×

[HL+byte] 3 2 − (HL+byte) ← (HL+byte) – 1 × ×

ES: [HL+byte] 4 3 − ((ES:HL)+byte) ← ((ES:HL)+byte) – 1 × ×

INCW rp 1 1 − rp ← rp+1

!addr16 3 2 − (addr16) ← (addr16)+1

ES:!addr16 4 3 − (ES, addr16) ← (ES, addr16)+1

saddrp 2 2 − (saddrp) ← (saddrp)+1

[HL+byte] 3 2 − (HL+byte) ← (HL+byte)+1

ES: [HL+byte] 4 3 − ((ES:HL)+byte) ← ((ES:HL)+byte)+1

DECW rp 1 1 − rp ← rp – 1

!addr16 3 2 − (addr16) ← (addr16) – 1

ES:!addr16 4 3 − (ES, addr16) ← (ES, addr16) – 1

saddrp 2 2 − (saddrp) ← (saddrp) – 1

[HL+byte] 3 2 − (HL+byte) ← (HL+byte) – 1

ES: [HL+byte] 4 3 − ((ES:HL)+byte) ← ((ES:HL)+byte) – 1

Shift SHR A, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← A0, Am-1 ← Am, A7 ← 0) ×cnt ×

SHRW AX, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← AX0, AXm-1 ← AXm, AX15 ← 0) ×cnt ×

SHL A, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← A7, Am ← Am-1, A0 ← 0) ×cnt ×

B, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← B7, Bm ← Bm-1, B0 ← 0) ×cnt ×

C, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← C7, Cm ← Cm-1, C0 ← 0) ×cnt ×

SHLW AX, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← AX15, AXm ← AXm-1, AX0 ← 0) ×cnt ×

BC, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← BC15, BCm ← BCm-1, BC0 ← 0) ×cnt ×

SAR A, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← A0, Am-1 ← Am, A7 ← A7) ×cnt ×

SARW AX, cnt 2 1 − (CY ← AX0, AXm-1 ← AXm, AX15← AX15) ×cnt ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.

Remarks 1. Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.
2. cnt indicates the bit shift count.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 973

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (13/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

Rotate ROR A, 1 2 1 − (CY, A7 ← A0, Am-1 ← Am)×1 ×

ROL A, 1 2 1 − (CY, A0 ← A7, Am+1 ← Am)×1 ×

RORC A, 1 2 1 − (CY ← A0, A7 ← CY, Am-1 ← Am)×1 ×

ROLC A, 1 2 1 − (CY ← A7, A0 ← CY, Am+1 ← Am)×1 ×

ROLWC AX,1 2 1 − (CY ← AX15, AX0 ← CY, AXm+1 ← AXm) ×1 ×

BC,1 2 1 − (CY ← BC15, BC0 ← CY, BCm+1 ← BCm) ×1 ×

Bit MOV1 CY, A.bit 2 1 − CY ← A.bit ×

manipulate
A.bit, CY 2 1 − A.bit ← CY

CY, PSW.bit 3 1 − CY ← PSW.bit ×

PSW.bit, CY 3 4 − PSW.bit ← CY × ×

CY, saddr.bit 3 1 − CY ← (saddr).bit ×

saddr.bit, CY 3 2 − (saddr).bit ← CY

CY, sfr.bit 3 1 − CY ← sfr.bit ×

sfr.bit, CY 3 2 − sfr.bit ← CY

CY,[HL].bit 2 1 4 CY ← (HL).bit ×

[HL].bit, CY 2 2 − (HL).bit ← CY

CY, ES:[HL].bit 3 2 5 CY ← (ES, HL).bit ×

ES:[HL].bit, CY 3 3 − (ES, HL).bit ← CY

AND1 CY, A.bit 2 1 − CY ← CY ∧ A.bit ×

CY, PSW.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∧ PSW.bit ×

CY, saddr.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∧ (saddr).bit ×

CY, sfr.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∧ sfr.bit ×

CY,[HL].bit 2 1 4 CY ← CY ∧ (HL).bit ×

CY, ES:[HL].bit 3 2 5 CY ← CY ∧ (ES, HL).bit ×

OR1 CY, A.bit 2 1 − CY ← CY ∨ A.bit ×

CY, PSW.bit 3 1 − CYX ← CY ∨ ∨PSW.bit ×

CY, saddr.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∨ (saddr).bit ×

CY, sfr.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∨ sfr.bit ×

CY, [HL].bit 2 1 4 CY ← CY ∨ (HL).bit ×

CY, ES:[HL].bit 3 2 5 CY ← CY ∨ (ES, HL).bit ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 974

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (14/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

Bit XOR1 CY, A.bit 2 1 − CY ← CY ∨ A.bit ×

manipulate
CY, PSW.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∨ PSW.bit ×

CY, saddr.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∨ (saddr).bit ×

CY, sfr.bit 3 1 − CY ← CY ∨ sfr.bit ×

CY, [HL].bit 2 1 4 CY ← CY ∨ (HL).bit ×

CY, ES:[HL].bit 3 2 5 CY ← CY ∨ (ES, HL).bit ×

SET1 A.bit 2 1 − A.bit ← 1

PSW.bit 3 4 − PSW.bit ← 1 × × ×

!addr16.bit 4 2 − (addr16).bit ← 1

ES:!addr16.bit 5 3 − (ES, addr16).bit ← 1

saddr.bit 3 2 − (saddr).bit ← 1

sfr.bit 3 2 − sfr.bit ← 1

[HL].bit 2 2 − (HL).bit ← 1

ES:[HL].bit 3 3 − (ES, HL).bit ← 1

CLR1 A.bit 2 1 − A.bit ← 0

PSW.bit 3 4 − PSW.bit ← 0 × × ×

!addr16.bit 4 2 − (addr16).bit ← 0

ES:!addr16.bit 5 3 − (ES, addr16).bit ← 0

saddr.bit 3 2 − (saddr.bit) ← 0

sfr.bit 3 2 − sfr.bit ← 0

[HL].bit 2 2 − (HL).bit ← 0

ES:[HL].bit 3 3 − (ES, HL).bit ← 0

SET1 CY 2 1 − CY ← 1 1

CLR1 CY 2 1 − CY ← 0 0

NOT1 CY 2 1 − CY ← CY ×

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 975

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (15/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

Call/ CALL rp 2 3 − (SP – 2) ← (PC+2)S, (SP – 3) ← (PC+2)H,

return (SP – 4) ← (PC+2)L, PC ← CS, rp,
SP ← SP – 4

$!addr20 3 3 − (SP – 2) ← (PC+3)S, (SP – 3) ← (PC+3)H,

(SP – 4) ← (PC+3)L, PC ← PC+3+jdisp16,
SP ← SP – 4

!addr16 3 3 − (SP – 2) ← (PC+3)S, (SP – 3) ← (PC+3)H,

(SP – 4) ← (PC+3)L, PC ← 0000, addr16,
SP ← SP – 4

!!addr20 4 3 − (SP – 2) ← (PC+4)S, (SP – 3) ← (PC+4)H,

(SP – 4) ← (PC+4)L, PC ← addr20,
SP ← SP – 4

CALLT [addr5] 2 5 − (SP – 2) ← (PC+2)S , (SP – 3) ← (PC+2)H,

(SP – 4) ← (PC+2)L , PCS ← 0000,
PCH ← (0000, addr5+1),
PCL ← (0000, addr5),
SP ← SP – 4

BRK - 2 5 − (SP – 1) ← PSW, (SP – 2) ← (PC+2)S,

(SP – 3) ← (PC+2)H, (SP – 4) ← (PC+2)L,
PCS ← 0000,
PCH ← (0007FH), PCL ← (0007EH),
SP ← SP – 4, IE ← 0

RET - 1 6 − PCL ← (SP), PCH ← (SP+1),

PCS ← (SP+2), SP ← SP+4

RETI - 2 6 − PCL ← (SP), PCH ← (SP+1), R R R

PCS ← (SP+2), PSW← (SP+3),
SP ← SP+4

RETB - 2 6 − PCL ← (SP), PCH ← (SP+1), R R R

PCS ← (SP+2), PSW ← (SP+3),
SP ← SP+4

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 976

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (16/17)

Instruction Mnemon Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group ic
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

Stack PUSH PSW 2 1 − (SP − 1) ← PSW, (SP − 2) ← 00H,

manipulate SP ← SP−2

rp 1 1 − (SP − 1) ← rpH, (SP − 2) ← rpL,

SP ← SP – 2

POP PSW 2 3 − PSW ← (SP+1), SP ← SP + 2 R R R

rp 1 1 − rpL ←(SP), rpH ← (SP+1), SP ← SP + 2

MOVW SP, #word 4 1 − SP ← word

SP, AX 2 1 − SP ← AX

AX, SP 2 1 − AX ← SP

HL, SP 3 1 − HL ← SP

BC, SP 3 1 − BC ← SP

DE, SP 3 1 − DE ← SP

ADDW SP, #byte 2 1 − SP ← SP + byte

SUBW SP, #byte 2 1 − SP ← SP − byte

Unconditio BR AX 2 3 − PC ← CS, AX
nal branch
$addr20 2 3 − PC ← PC + 2 + jdisp8

$!addr20 3 3 − PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp16

!addr16 3 3 − PC ← 0000, addr16

!!addr20 4 3 − PC ← addr20

− PC ← PC + 2 + jdisp8 if CY = 1
Note3
Conditional BC $addr20 2 2/4
branch
− PC ← PC + 2 + jdisp8 if CY = 0
Note3
BNC $addr20 2 2/4

− PC ← PC + 2 + jdisp8 if Z = 1
Note3
BZ $addr20 2 2/4

− PC ← PC + 2 + jdisp8 if Z = 0
Note3
BNZ $addr20 2 2/4

− PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if (Z∨CY)=0
Note3
BH $addr20 3 2/4

− PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if (Z∨CY)=1
Note3
BNH $addr20 3 2/4

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if (saddr).bit = 1
Note3
BT saddr.bit, $addr20 4 3/5

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if sfr.bit = 1
Note3
sfr.bit, $addr20 4 3/5

− PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if A.bit = 1
Note3
A.bit, $addr20 3 3/5

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if PSW.bit = 1
Note3
PSW.bit, $addr20 4 3/5

PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if (HL).bit = 1
Note3
[HL].bit, $addr20 3 3/5 6/7

PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if (ES, HL).bit = 1

Note3
ES:[HL].bit, 4 4/6 7/8
$addr20

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. This indicates the number of clocks “when condition is not met/when condition is met”.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 977

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET

Table 28-5. Operation List (17/17)

Instruction Mnemonic Operands Bytes Clocks Clocks Flag

Group
Note 1 Note 2 Z AC CY

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if (saddr).bit = 0
Note3
Condition BF saddr.bit, $addr20 4 3/5
al branch
− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if sfr.bit = 0
Note3
sfr.bit, $addr20 4 3/5

− PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if A.bit = 0
Note3
A.bit, $addr20 3 3/5

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if PSW.bit = 0
Note3
PSW.bit, $addr20 4 3/5

PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if (HL).bit = 0
Note3
[HL].bit, $addr20 3 3/5 6/7

PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if (ES, HL).bit = 0

Note3
ES:[HL].bit, 4 4/6 7/8
$addr20

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if (saddr).bit = 1
Note3
BTCLR saddr.bit, $addr20 4 3/5
then reset (saddr).bit

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if sfr.bit = 1
Note3
sfr.bit, $addr20 4 3/5
then reset sfr.bit

− PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if A.bit = 1
Note3
A.bit, $addr20 3 3/5
then reset A.bit

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if PSW.bit = 1
Note3
PSW.bit, $addr20 4 3/5 × × ×
then reset PSW.bit

− PC ← PC + 3 + jdisp8 if (HL).bit = 1
Note3
[HL].bit, $addr20 3 3/5
then reset (HL).bit

− PC ← PC + 4 + jdisp8 if (ES, HL).bit = 1

Note3
ES:[HL].bit, 4 4/6
$addr20 then reset (ES, HL).bit

Conditional SKC − 2 1 − Next instruction skip if CY = 1

skip
SKNC − 2 1 − Next instruction skip if CY = 0

SKZ − 2 1 − Next instruction skip if Z = 1

SKNZ − 2 1 − Next instruction skip if Z = 0

SKH − 2 1 − Next instruction skip if (Z∨CY)=0

SKNH − 2 1 − Next instruction skip if (Z∨CY)=1

− RBS[1:0] ← n
Note4
CPU SEL RBn 2 1
control
NOP − 1 1 − No Operation

EI − 3 4 − IE ← 1 (Enable Interrupt)

DI − 3 4 − IE ← 0 (Disable Interrupt)

HALT − 2 3 − Set HALT Mode

STOP − 2 3 − Set STOP Mode

Notes 1. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the internal RAM area, SFR area, or extended SFR area is accessed, or
when no data is accessed.
2. Number of CPU clocks (fCLK) when the program memory area is accessed.
3. This indicates the number of clocks “when condition is not met/when condition is met”.

Remark Number of clock is when program exists in the internal ROM (flash memory) area. If fetching the instruction
from the internal RAM area, the number becomes double number plus 3 clocks at a maximum.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 978

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

<R> CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Cautions 1. The RL78/G13 have an on-chip debug function, which is provided for development and evaluation.
Do not use the on-chip debug function in products designated for mass production, because the
guaranteed number of rewritable times of the flash memory may be exceeded when this function
is used, and product reliability therefore cannot be guaranteed. Renesas Electronics is not liable
for problems occurring when the on-chip debug function is used.
2. The pins mounted are as follows according to product.

29.1 Pins Mounted According to Product

29.1.1 Port functions

Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products.

29.1.2 Non-port functions

Refer to 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 979

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> 29.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) (1/2)

Parameter Symbols Conditions Ratings Unit

Supply voltage VDD −0.5 to +6.5 V

EVDD0, EVDD1 EVDD0 = EVDD1 −0.5 to +6.5 V
VSS −0.5 to +0.3 V
EVSS0, EVSS1 EVSS0 = EVSS1 −0.5 to +0.3 V
REGC pin input voltage VIREGC REGC −0.3 to +2.8 V
and −0.3 to VDD +0.3
Note 1

Input voltage VI1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P37, P40 to P47, −0.3 to EVDD0 +0.3 V
P50 to P57, P64 to P67, P70 to P77, P80 to P87, and −0.3 to VDD +0.3
Note 2

P90 to P97, P100 to P106, P110 to P117, P120,

P125 to P127, P140 to P147
VI2 P60 to P63 (N-ch open-drain) −0.3 to +6.5 V
−0.3 to VDD +0.3
Note 2
VI3 P20 to P27, P121 to P124, P137, P150 to P156, V
EXCLK, EXCLKS, RESET
Output voltage VO1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P37, P40 to P47, −0.3 to EVDD0 +0.3 V
P50 to P57, P60 to P67, P70 to P77, P80 to P87, and −0.3 to VDD +0.3
Note 2

P90 to P97, P100 to P106, P110 to P117, P120,

P125 to P127, P130, P140 to P147
−0.3 to VDD +0.3
Note 2
VO2 P20 to P27, P150 to P156 V
−0.3 to EVDD0 +0.3
Note 2
Analog input voltage VAI1 ANI16 to ANI26 V
−0.3 to VDD +0.3
Note 2
VAI2 ANI0 to ANI14 V

Notes 1. Connect the REGC pin to Vss via a capacitor (0.47 to 1 μ F). This value regulates the absolute
maximum rating of the REGC pin. Do not use this pin with voltage applied to it.
2. Must be 6.5 V or lower.

Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any
parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the verge
of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that ensure that
the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.

Remark Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function pins are the same as those of the port pins.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 980

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) (2/2)

Parameter Symbols Conditions Ratings Unit
Output current, high IOH1 Per pin P00 to P07, P10 to P17, −40 mA
P30 to P37, P40 to P47,
P50 to P57, P64 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100 to P106,
P110 to P117, P120,
P125 to P127, P130, P140 to P147
Total of all pins P00 to P04, P07, P32 to P37, −70 mA
−170 mA P40 to P47, P102 to P106, P120,
P125 to P127, P130, P140 to P145
P05, P06, P10 to P17, P30, P31, −100 mA
P50 to P57, P64 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100, P101,
P110 to P117, P146, P147
IOH2 Per pin P20 to P27, P150 to P156 −0.5 mA
Total of all pins −2 mA
Output current, low IOL1 Per pin P00 to P07, P10 to P17, 40 mA
P30 to P37, P40 to P47,
P50 to P57, P60 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100 to P106,
P110 to P117, P120,
P125 to P127, P130, P140 to P147
Total of all pins P00 to P04, P07, P32 to P37, 70 mA
170 mA P40 to P47, P102 to P106, P120,
P125 to p127, P130, P140 to P145
P05, P06, P10 to P17, P30, P31, 100 mA
P50 to P57, P64 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100, P101,
P110 to P117, P146, P147
IOL2 Per pin P20 to P27, P150 to P156 1 mA
Total of all pins 5 mA
Operating ambient TA In normal operation mode −40 to +85 °C
temperature In flash memory programming mode
Storage temperature Tstg −65 to +150 °C

Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any
parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the verge
of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that ensure that
the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.

Remark Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function pins are the same as those of the port pins.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 981

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.3 Oscillator Characteristics

29.3.1 Main system clock oscillator characteristics

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Resonator Recommended Parameter Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Circuit

Ceramic resonator X1 clock oscillation 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.0 20.0 MHz
VSS X1 X2 Note
frequency (fX) 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 1.0 8.0 MHz
Rd
1.6 V ≤ VDD < 1.8 V 1.0 4.0 MHz
C1 C2

Crystal resonator X1 clock oscillation 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.0 20.0 MHz
VSS X1 X2 Note
frequency (fX) 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 1.0 8.0 MHz
Rd
1.6 V ≤ VDD < 1.8 V 1.0 4.0 MHz
C1 C2

Note Indicates only oscillator characteristics. Refer to AC Characteristics for instruction execution time.

Cautions 1. When using the X1 oscillator, wire as follows in the area enclosed by the broken lines in the above
figures to avoid an adverse effect from wiring capacitance.

• Keep the wiring length as short as possible.

• Do not cross the wiring with the other signal lines.
• Do not route the wiring near a signal line through which a high fluctuating current flows.
• Always make the ground point of the oscillator capacitor the same potential as VSS.
• Do not ground the capacitor to a ground pattern through which a high current flows.
• Do not fetch signals from the oscillator.

2. Since the CPU is started by the high-speed on-chip oscillator clock after a reset release, check the
X1 clock oscillation stabilization time using the oscillation stabilization time counter status register
(OSTC) by the user. Determine the oscillation stabilization time of the OSTC register and the
oscillation stabilization time select register (OSTS) after sufficiently evaluating the oscillation
stabilization time with the resonator to be used.

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> 29.3.2 On-chip oscillator characteristics

(TA = −20 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Oscillators Parameters Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
High-speed on-chip fIH 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 32 MHz selected 31.68 32.00 32.32 MHz
Note
oscillator clock frequency 24 MHz selected 23.76 24.00 24.24 MHz
16 MHz selected 15.84 16.00 16.16 MHz
12 MHz selected 11.88 12.00 12.12 MHz
8 MHz selected 7.92 8.00 8.08 MHz
4 MHz selected 3.96 4.00 4.04 MHz
1 MHz selected 0.99 1.00 1.01 MHz
1.6 V ≤ VDD < 1.8 V 32 MHz selected 30.40 32.00 33.60 MHz
24 MHz selected 22.80 24.00 25.20 MHz
16 MHz selected 15.20 16.00 16.80 MHz
12 MHz selected 11.40 12.00 12.60 MHz
8 MHz selected 7.60 8.00 8.40 MHz
4 MHz selected 3.80 4.00 4.20 MHz
1 MHz selected 0.95 1.00 1.05 MHz

Low-speed on-chip oscillator fIL 12.75 15 17.25 kHz

clock frequency

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Oscillators Parameters Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
High-speed on-chip fIH 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 32 MHz selected 31.52 32.00 32.48 MHz
Note
oscillator clock frequency 24 MHz selected 23.64 24.00 24.36 MHz
16 MHz selected 15.76 16.00 16.24 MHz
12 MHz selected 11.82 12.00 12.18 MHz
8 MHz selected 7.88 8.00 8.12 MHz
4 MHz selected 3.94 4.00 4.06 MHz
1 MHz selected 0.985 1.00 1.015 MHz
1.6 V ≤ VDD < 1.8 V 32 MHz selected 30.24 32.00 33.76 MHz
24 MHz selected 22.68 24.00 25.32 MHz
16 MHz selected 15.12 16.00 16.88 MHz
12 MHz selected 11.34 12.00 12.66 MHz
8 MHz selected 7.56 8.00 8.44 MHz
4 MHz selected 3.78 4.00 4.22 MHz
1 MHz selected 0.945 1.00 1.055 MHz
Low-speed on-chip oscillator fIL 12.75 15 17.25 kHz
clock frequency

Note This only indicates the oscillator characteristics. Refer to AC Characteristics for instruction execution time.
When WQFN (24-, 32-, 40-, 48-pin), FLGA (25-, 36-pin), FBGA (64-pin), TQFP (64-pin), LQFP (14 × 20) (100-,
128-pin) products, these specifications show target values, which may change after device evaluation.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 983

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.3.3 Subsystem clock oscillator characteristics

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Resonator Recommended Items Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Circuit

Crystal resonator XT1 clock oscillation 32 32.768 35 kHz

Note
VSS XT2 XT1 frequency (fXT)
Rd

C4 C3

Note Indicates only oscillator characteristics. Refer to AC Characteristics for instruction execution time.

Cautions 1. When using the XT1 oscillator, wire as follows in the area enclosed by the broken lines in the above
figures to avoid an adverse effect from wiring capacitance.

• Keep the wiring length as short as possible.

• Do not cross the wiring with the other signal lines.
• Do not route the wiring near a signal line through which a high fluctuating current flows.
• Always make the ground point of the oscillator capacitor the same potential as VSS.
• Do not ground the capacitor to a ground pattern through which a high current flows.
• Do not fetch signals from the oscillator.

2. The XT1 oscillator is designed as a low-amplitude circuit for reducing power consumption, and is
more prone to malfunction due to noise than the X1 oscillator. Particular care is therefore required
with the wiring method when the XT1 clock is used.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 984

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> 29.3.4 Recommended Oscillator Constants

(1) X1 oscillation: Ceramic resonator (AMPH = 0, TA = − 40 to +85°C)

Manufacturer Part Number SMD/ Frequency Frash Recommended Circuit Constants Oscillation Voltage
Lead (MHz) operation Range
modeNote
C1 (pF) C2 (pF) Rd (kΩ) MIN. (V) MAX. (V)

Murata CSBFB1M00J58-R1 SMD 1.0 HS, LV, LS 100 100 0 1.7 5.5
Manufacturing
CSBLA1M00J58-B0 Lead 100 100 0
Co., Ltd.
CSTCC2M00G56-R0 SMD 2.0 Internal (47) Internal (47) 0 1.6 5.5
CSTCR4M00G55-R0 SMD 4.0 Internal (39) Internal (39) 0

CSTLS4M00G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTCR4M19G55-R0 SMD 4.194 HS, LS Internal (39) Internal (39) 0 1.8 5.5

CSTLS4M19G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTCR4M91G53-R0 SMD 4.915 Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTLS4M91G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTCR5M00G53-R0 SMD 5.0 Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTLS5M00G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTCR6M00G53-R0 SMD 6.0 Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTLS6M00G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTCE8M00G52-R0 SMD 8.0 Internal (10) Internal (10) 0

CSTLS8M00G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTCE8M38G52-R0 SMD 8.388 HS Internal (10) Internal (10) 0 2.4 5.5

CSTLS8M38G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

CSTCE10M0G52-R0 SMD 10.0 Internal (10) Internal (10) 0

CSTLS10M0G53-B0 Lead Internal (15) Internal (15) 0

TDK CCR4.0MUC8 SMD 4.0 HS, LV, LS Internal (27) Internal (27) 0 1.6 5.5
Corporation
CCR8.0MXC8 SMD 8.0 HS, LS Internal (18) Internal (18) 0 1.8 5.5
CCR10.0MXC8 SMD 10.0 HS Internal (18) Internal (18) 0 2.4 5.5

Note Set the flash operation mode by using CMODE1 and CMODE0 bits of the option byte (000C2H/010C2H).

Caution The oscillator constants shown above are reference values based on evaluation in a specific
environment by the resonator manufacturer. If it is necessary to optimize the oscillator characteristics
in the actual application, apply to the resonator manufacturer for evaluation on the implementation
circuit. The oscillation voltage and oscillation frequency only indicate the oscillator characteristic. Use
the RL78/G13 so that the internal operation conditions are within the specifications of the DC and AC
characteristics.

Remark Values in parentheses in the C1, C2 columns indicate an internal capacitance.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 985

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(2) X1 oscillation: Ceramic resonator (AMPH = 1, TA = − 40 to +85°C)

Manufacturer Part Number SMD/ Frequency Frash Recommended Circuit Constants Oscillation Voltage
Lead (MHz) operation Range
modeNote
C1 (pF) C2 (pF) Rd (kΩ) MIN. (V) MAX. (V)

Murata CSTCE12M0G52-R0 SMD 12.0 HS Internal (10) Internal (10) 0 2.4 5.5
Manufacturing
CSTCE16M0V53-R0 SMD 16.0 Internal (15) Internal (15) 0
Co., Ltd.
CSTLS16M0X51-B0 Lead Internal (5) Internal (5) 0

CSTCE20M0V51-R0 SMD 20.0 Internal (5) Internal (5) 0

CSTLS20M0X51-B0 Lead Internal (5) Internal (5) 0

TDK CCR16.0MX7 SMD 16.0 HS 4 4 0 2.4 5.5

Corporation
CCR20.0MX7 SMD 20.0 4 4 0

Note Set the flash operation mode by using CMODE1 and CMODE0 bits of the option byte (000C2H/010C2H).

Remark Values in parentheses in the C1, C2 columns indicate an internal capacitance.

(3) X1 oscillation: Crystal resonator (AMPH = 0, TA = − 40 to +85°C)

Manufacturer Part Number SMD/ Frequency Frash Recommended Circuit Constants Oscillation Voltage
Lead (MHz) operation Range
modeNote1
C1 (pF) C2 (pF) Rd (kΩ) MIN. (V) MAX. (V)

Nihon Dempa NX8045GB SMD 8.0 LS 3 4 0 1.8 5.5

Kogyo
SMD HS 5 5 0 2.4 5.5
Co., Ltd.Note2

Notes 1. Set the flash operation mode by using CMODE1 and CMODE0 bits of the option byte (000C2H/010C2H).
2. When using this resonator, contact Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd (http://www.ndk.com/en).

(4) X1 oscillation: Crystal resonator (AMPH = 1, TA = − 40 to +85°C)

Manufacturer Part Number SMD/ Frequency Frash Recommended Circuit Constants Oscillation Voltage
Lead (MHz) operation Range
modeNote1
C1 (pF) C2 (pF) Rd (kΩ) MIN. (V) MAX. (V)

Nihon Dempa NX5032GA SMD 16.0 HS 6 7 0 2.4 5.5

Kogyo
NX3225HA SMD 20.0 4 5 0
Co., Ltd.Note2

Notes 1. Set the flash operation mode by using CMODE1 and CMODE0 bits of the option byte (000C2H/010C2H).
2. When using these resonators, contact Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd (http://www.ndk.com/en).

Caution The oscillator constants shown above are reference values based on evaluation in a specific
environment by the resonator manufacturer. If it is necessary to optimize the oscillator characteristics
in the actual application, apply to the resonator manufacturer for evaluation on the implementation
circuit. The oscillation voltage and oscillation frequency only indicate the oscillator characteristic. Use
the RL78/G13 so that the internal operation conditions are within the specifications of the DC and AC
characteristics.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 986

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(5) XT1 oscillation: Crystal resonator (TA = − 40 to +85°C)

Manufacturer Part Number SMD/ Frequency Load XT1 oscillation Recommended Circuit Oscillation Voltage
Lead (KHz) Capacitance modeNote1 Constants Range
CL (pF)
C1 (pF) C2 (pF) Rd (kΩ) MIN. (V) MAX. (V)

Seiko SSP-T7-F SMD 32.768 7.0 Normal oscillation 11 11 0 1.6 5.5

Instruments Inc.
SSP-T7-FL 6.0 9 9 0
Note2

6.0 Low power consumption 9 9 0

oscillation
4.4 6 5 0
4.4 Ultra-low power 6 5 0
consumption oscillation
3.7 4 4 0

VT-200-FL Lead 6.0 Normal oscillation 9 9 0

6.0 Low power consumption 9 9 0
oscillation
4.4 6 5 0

4.4 Ultra-low power 6 5 0

consumption oscillation
3.7 4 4 0
Nihon Dempa NX3215SA SMD 32.768 6.0 Normal oscillation 6 7 0 1.6 5.5
Kogyo Low power consumption
Co., Ltd.Note3 oscillation

Ultra-low power Note 3

consumption oscillation
KYOCERA ST3215SB SMD 32.768 7.0 Normal oscillation 10 10 0 1.6 5.5
KINSEKI Low power consumption
Corporation
oscillation

Ultra-low power
consumption oscillation

Notes 1. Set the XT1 oscillation mode by using AMPHS0, AMPHS1 bits of the Clock Operation Mode Control Register
(CMC).
2. When using these resonators, contact Seiko Instruments Inc., Ltd (http://www.sii-crystal.com).
3. When using this resonator, contact Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd (http://www.ndk.com/en).

Caution The oscillator constants shown above are reference values based on evaluation in a specific
environment by the resonator manufacturer. If it is necessary to optimize the oscillator characteristics
in the actual application, apply to the resonator manufacturer for evaluation on the implementation
circuit. The oscillation voltage and oscillation frequency only indicate the oscillator characteristic. Use
the RL78/G13 so that the internal operation conditions are within the specifications of the DC and AC
characteristics.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 987

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.4 DC Characteristics

<R> 29.4.1 Pin characteristics

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Items Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Output current, IOH1 Per pin for P00 to P07, P10 to P17, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V −10.0 mA
Note 1 Note 2
high P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P50 to P57,
P64 to P67, P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100 to P106,
P110 to P117, P120, P125 to P127,
P130, P140 to P147
Total of P00 to P04, P07, P32 to P37, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V −55.0 mA
P40 to P47, P102 to P106, P120, 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V −10.0 mA
P125 to p127, P130, P140 to P145
Note 3 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V −5.0 mA
(When duty = 70% )
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V −2.5 mA
Total of P05, P06, P10 to P17, P30, P31, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V −80.0 mA
P50 to P57, P64 to P67, P70 to P77, 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V −19.0 mA
P80 to P87, P90 to P97, P100, P101,
P110 to P117, P146, P147 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V −10.0 mA
(When duty = 70%
Note 3
) 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V −5.0 mA
Total of all pins 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V −135.0 mA
Note 3
(When duty = 70% )
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V −0.1
Note 2
IOH2 Per pin for P20 to P27, P150 to P156 mA
Total of all pins 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V −1.5 mA
Note 3
(When duty = 70% )

Notes 1. Value of current at which the device operation is guaranteed even if the current flows from the EVDD0,
EVDD1, VDD pins to an output pin.
2. However, do not exceed the total current value.
3. Specification under conditions where the duty factor is 70%.
The output current value that has changed the duty ratio can be calculated with the following expression
(when changing the duty factor from 70% to n%).
• Total output current of pins = (IOH × 0.7)/(n × 0.01)
<Example> Where n = 50% and IOH = −10.0 mA
Total output current of pins = (−10.0 × 0.7)/(50 × 0.01) = −14.0 mA
However, the current that is allowed to flow into one pin does not vary depending on the duty factor. A
current higher than the absolute maximum rating must not flow into one pin.

Caution P00, P02 to P04, P10 to P15, P17, P43 to P45, P50, P52 to P55, P71, P74, P80 to P82, P96, and P142 to
P144 do not output high level in N-ch open-drain mode.

Remark Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function pins are the same as those of the port
pins.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 988

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Items Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 2
Output current, IOL1 Per pin for P00 to P07, P10 to P17, 20.0 mA
Note 1
low P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P50 to P57,
P64 to P67, P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100 to P106,
P110 to P117, P120, P125 to P127,
P130, P140 to P147
Note 2
Per pin for P60 to P63 15.0 mA
Total of P00 to P04, P07, P32 to P37, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 70.0 mA
P40 to P47, P102 to P106, P120, 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V 15.0 mA
P125 to p127, P130, P140 to P145
Note 3 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 9.0 mA
(When duty = 70% )
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 4.5 mA
Total of P05, P06, P10 to P17, P30, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 80.0 mA
P31, P50 to P57, P64 to P67, 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V 35.0 mA
P70 to P77, P80 to P87, P90 to P97,
P100, P101, P110 to P117, P146, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 20.0 mA
P147 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 10.0 mA
Note 3
(When duty = 70% )
Total of all pins 150.0 mA
Note 3
(When duty = 70% )
Note 2
IOL2 Per pin for P20 to P27, P150 to P156 0.4 mA
Total of all pins 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 5.0 mA
Note 3
(When duty = 70% )

Notes 1. Value of current at which the device operation is guaranteed even if the current flows from an output pin to
the EVSS0, EVSS1 and VSS pin.
2. However, do not exceed the total current value.
3. Specification under conditions where the duty factor is 70%.
The output current value that has changed the duty ratio can be calculated with the following expression
(when changing the duty factor from 70% to n%).
• Total output current of pins = (IOL × 0.7)/(n × 0.01)
<Example> Where n = 50% and IOL = 10.0 mA
Total output current of pins = (10.0 × 0.7)/(50 × 0.01) = 14.0 mA
However, the current that is allowed to flow into one pin does not vary depending on the duty factor. A
current higher than the absolute maximum rating must not flow into one pin.

Remark Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function pins are the same as those of the port
pins.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 989

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Items Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Input voltage, VIH1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P37, Normal input buffer 0.8EVDD0 EVDD0 V
high P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P64 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87, P90 to P97,
P100 to P106, P110 to P117, P120,
P125 to P127, P140 to P147
VIH2 P01, P03, P04, P10, P11, TTL input buffer 2.2 EVDD0 V
P13 to P17, P43, P44, P53 to P55, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
P80, P81, P142, P143 TTL input buffer 2.0 EVDD0 V
3.3 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V
TTL input buffer 1.5 EVDD0 V
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V
VIH3 P20 to P27, P150 to P156 0.7VDD VDD V
VIH4 P60 to P63 0.7EVDD0 6.0 V
VIH5 P121 to P124, P137, EXCLK, EXCLKS, RESET 0.8VDD VDD V
Input voltage, VIL1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P37, Normal input buffer 0 0.2EVDD0 V
low P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P64 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87, P90 to P97,
P100 to P106, P110 to P117, P120,
P125 to P127, P140 to P147
VIL2 P01, P03, P04, P10, P11, TTL input buffer 0 0.8 V
P13 to P17, P43, P44, P53 to P55, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
P80, P81, P142, P143 TTL input buffer 0 0.5 V
3.3 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V
TTL input buffer 0 0.32 V
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V
VIL3 P20 to P27, P150 to P156 0 0.3VDD V
VIL4 P60 to P63 0 0.3EVDD0 V
VIL5 P121 to P124, P137, EXCLK, EXCLKS, RESET 0 0.2VDD V

Caution The maximum value of VIH of pins P00, P02 to P04, P10 to P15, P17, P43 to P45, P50, P52 to P55, P71,
P74, P80 to P82, P96, and P142 to P144 is EVDD0, even in the N-ch open-drain mode.

Remark Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function pins are the same as those of the port
pins.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 990

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Items Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Output voltage, VOH1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P37, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, EVDD0 − V
high P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P64 to P67, IOH1 = −10.0 mA 1.5
P70 to P77, P80 to P87, P90 to P97, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, EVDD0 − V
P100 to P106, P110 to P117, P120, IOH1 = −3.0 mA 0.7
P125 to P127, P130, P140 to P147
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, EVDD0 − V
IOH1 = −2.0 mA 0.6
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, EVDD0 − V
IOH1 = −1.5 mA 0.5
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V, EVDD0 − V
IOH1 = −1.0 mA 0.5
VOH2 P20 to P27, P150 to P156 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VDD − 0.5 V
IOH2 = −100 μ A
Output voltage, VOL1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P37, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1.3 V
low P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P64 to P67, IOL1 = 20 mA
P70 to P77, P80 to P87, P90 to P97, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0.7 V
P100 to P106, P110 to P117, P120, IOL1 = 8.5 mA
P125 to P127, P130, P140 to P147
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0.6 V
IOL1 = 3.0 mA
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL1 = 1.5 mA
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL1 = 0.6 mA
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL1 = 0.3 mA
VOL2 P20 to P27, P150 to P156 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL2 = 400 μ A
VOL3 P60 to P63 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.0 V
IOL3 = 15.0 mA
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL3 = 5.0 mA
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL3 = 3.0 mA
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL3 = 2.0 mA
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 5.5 V, 0.4 V
IOL3 = 1.0 mA

Caution P00, P02 to P04, P10 to P15, P17, P43 to P45, P50, P52 to P55, P71, P74, P80 to P82, P96, and P142 to
P144 do not output high level in N-ch open-drain mode.

Remark Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function pins are the same as those of the port
pins.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 991

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Items Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Input leakage ILIH1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, VI = EVDD0 1 μA
current, high P30 to P37, P40 to P47,
P50 to P57, P60 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100 to P106,
P110 to P117, P120,
P125 to P127, P140 to P147

ILIH2 P20 to P27, P137, VI = VDD 1 μA

P150 to P156, RESET
ILIH3 P121 to P124 VI = VDD In input port or 1 μA
(X1, X2, XT1, XT2, EXCLK, external clock
EXCLKS) input
In resonator 10 μA
connection
Input leakage ILIL1 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, VI = EVSS0 −1 μA
current, low P30 to P37, P40 to P47,
P50 to P57, P60 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100 to P106,
P110 to P117, P120,
P125 to P127, P140 to P147
ILIL2 P20 to P27, P137, RESET VI = VSS −1 μA
ILIL3 P121 to P124 VI = VSS In input port or −1 μA
(X1, X2, XT1, XT2, EXCLK, external clock
EXCLKS) input
In resonator −10 μA
connection

On-chip pll-up RU P00 to P07, P10 to P17, VI = EVSS0, In input port 10 20 100 kΩ
resistance P30 to P37, P40 to P47,
P50 to P57, P64 to P67,
P70 to P77, P80 to P87,
P90 to P97, P100 to P106,
P110 to P117, P120,
P125 to P127, P140 to P147

Remark Unless specified otherwise, the characteristics of alternate-function pins are the same as those of the port
pins.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 992

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.4.2 Supply current characteristics

<R> (1) Flash ROM: 16 to 64 KB of 20- to 64-pin products

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V) (1/2)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 1 Note 3
Supply IDD1 Operating High-speed fIH = 32 MHz Basic VDD = 5.0 V 2.1 mA
Note 5
current mode operation operation VDD = 3.0 V 2.1 mA
Normal VDD = 5.0 V 4.6 7.0 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 4.6 7.0 mA
Note 3
fIH = 24 MHz Normal VDD = 5.0 V 3.7 5.5 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 3.7 5.5 mA
Note 3
fIH = 16 MHz Normal VDD = 5.0 V 2.7 4.0 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 2.7 4.0 mA
Note 3
Low-speed fIH = 8 MHz Normal VDD = 3.0 V 1.2 1.8 mA
Note 5
operation operation VDD = 2.0 V 1.2 1.8 mA
Note 3
Low-voltage fIH = 4 MHz Normal VDD = 3.0 V 1.2 1.7 mA
Note 5
operation operation VDD = 2.0 V 1.2 1.7 mA
Note 2
High-speed fMX = 20 MHz , Normal Square wave input 3.0 4.6 mA
Note 5
operation VDD = 5.0 V operation Resonator connection 3.2 4.8 mA
Note 2
fMX = 20 MHz , Normal Square wave input 3.0 4.6 mA
VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 3.2 4.8 mA
Note 2
fMX = 10 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.9 2.7 mA
VDD = 5.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.9 2.7 mA
Note 2
fMX = 10 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.9 2.7 mA
VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.9 2.7 mA
Note 2
Low-speed fMX = 8 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.1 1.7 mA
Note 5
operation VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.1 1.7 mA
Note 2
fMX = 8 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.1 1.7 mA
VDD = 2.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.1 1.7 mA
Subsystem fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Resonator connection 4.1 μA
clock Note 4 operation Square wave input 4.2 μA
operation TA = −40°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 4.1 4.9 μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection 4.2 5.0 μA
TA = +25°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 4.2 5.5 μA
Note 4 operation Resonator connection 4.3 5.6 μA
TA = +50°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 4.2 6.3 μA
Note 4 operation Resonator connection 4.3 6.4 μA
TA = +70°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 4.8 7.7 μA
Note 4 operation Resonator connection 4.9 7.8 μA
TA = +85°C

(Notes and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 993

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Notes 1. Total current flowing into VDD and EVDD0, including the input leakage current flowing when the level of the input
pin is fixed to VDD, EVDD0 or VSS, EVSS0. The values below the MAX. column include the peripheral operation
current (except for background operation (BGO)). However, not including the current flowing into the A/D
converter, LVD circuit, I/O port, and on-chip pull-up/pull-down resistors.
2. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and subsystem clock are stopped.
3. When high-speed system clock and subsystem clock are stopped.
4. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and high-speed system clock are stopped. When real-time counter and
watchdog timer is stopped. When AMPHS1 = 1 (Ultra-low power consumption oscillation).
5. Relationship between operation voltage width, operation frequency of CPU and operation mode is as below.
High speed operation: VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 32 MHz
Low speed operation: VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 8 MHz
Low voltage operation: VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 4 MHz

Remarks 1. fMX: High-speed system clock frequency (X1 clock oscillation frequency or external main system clock
frequency)
2. fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
3. fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency (XT1 clock oscillation frequency)
<R> 4. Except subsystem clock operation, temperature condition of the TYP. value is TA = 25°C

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 994

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> (1) Flash ROM: 16 to 64 KB of 20- to 64-pin products

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V) (2/2)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 4
Supply IDD2 HALT High-speed fIH = 32 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.54 1.63 mA
Note 2 Note 7
current mode operation
Note 1
VDD = 3.0 V 0.54 1.63 mA
Note 4
fIH = 24 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.44 1.28 mA

VDD = 3.0 V 0.44 1.28 mA

Note 4
fIH = 16 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.40 1.00 mA

VDD = 3.0 V 0.40 1.00 mA

Low-speed fIH = 8 MHz
Note 4
VDD = 3.0 V 260 530 μA
Note 7
operation
VDD = 2.0 V 260 530 μA
Low-voltage fIH = 4 MHz
Note 4
VDD = 3.0 V 420 640 μA
Note 7
operation
VDD = 2.0 V 420 640 μA
Note 3
High-speed fMX = 20 MHz , Square wave input 0.28 1.00 mA
Note 7
operation VDD = 5.0 V Resonator connection 0.45 1.17 mA
Note 3
fMX = 20 MHz , Square wave input 0.28 1.00 mA
VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 0.45 1.17 mA
Note 3
fMX = 10 MHz , Square wave input 0.19 0.60 mA
VDD = 5.0 V Resonator connection 0.26 0.67 mA
Note 3
fMX = 10 MHz , Square wave input 0.19 0.60 mA
VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 0.26 0.67 mA
Low-speed fMX = 8 MHz
Note 3
, Square wave input 95 330 μA
Note 7
operation VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 145 380 μA
fMX = 8 MHz
Note 3
, Square wave input 95 330 μA
VDD = 2.0 V Resonator connection 145 380 μA
Subsystem fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.25 μA
clock TA = −40°C Resonator connection 0.44 μA
operation
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.30 0.57 μA
TA = +25°C Resonator connection 0.49 0.76 μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.33 1.17 μA
TA = +50°C Resonator connection 0.52 1.36 μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.36 1.97 μA
TA = +70°C Resonator connection 0.55 2.16 μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.97 3.37 μA
TA = +85°C Resonator connection 1.16 3.56 μA
IDD3
Note 6
STOP TA = −40°C 0.18 μA
mode TA = +25°C 0.23 0.50 μA
TA = +50°C 0.26 1.10 μA
TA = +70°C 0.29 1.90 μA
TA = +85°C 0.90 3.30 μA
(Notes and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 995

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Notes 1. Total current flowing into VDD and EVDD0, including the input leakage current flowing when the level of the input
pin is fixed to VDD, EVDD0 or VSS, EVSS0. The values below the MAX. column include the peripheral operation
current. However, not including the current flowing into the A/D converter, LVD circuit, I/O port, and on-chip
pull-up/pull-down resistors.
2. During HALT instruction execution by flash memory.
3. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and subsystem clock are stopped.
4. When high-speed system clock and subsystem clock are stopped.
5. When operating real-time clock (RTC) and setting ultra-low current consumption (AMPHS1 = 1). When high-
speed on-chip oscillator and high-speed system clock are stopped. When watchdog timer is stopped. The
<R> values below the MAX. column include the leakage current.
6. When high-speed on-chip oscillator, high-speed system clock, and subsystem clock are stopped. When
watchdog timer is stopped. The values below the MAX. column include the leakage current.
7. Relationship between operation voltage width, operation frequency of CPU and operation mode is as below.
High speed operation: VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 32 MHz
Low speed operation: VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 8 MHz
Low voltage operation: VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 4 MHz

Remarks 1. fMX: High-speed system clock frequency (X1 clock oscillation frequency or external main system clock
frequency)
2. fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
3. fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency (XT1 clock oscillation frequency)
<R> 4. Except subsystem clock operation and STOP mode, temperature condition of the TYP. value is TA = 25°C

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 996

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> (2) Flash ROM: 96 to 256 KB of 30- to 100-pin products

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V) (1/2)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 1 Note 3
Supply IDD1 Operating High-speed fIH = 32 MHz Basic VDD = 5.0 V 2.3 mA
Note 5
current mode operation operation VDD = 3.0 V 2.3 mA
Normal VDD = 5.0 V 5.2 8.5 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 5.2 8.5 mA
Note 3
fIH = 24 MHz Normal VDD = 5.0 V 4.1 6.6 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 4.1 6.6 mA
Note 3
fIH = 16 MHz Normal VDD = 5.0 V 3.0 4.7 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 3.0 4.7 mA
Note 3
Low-speed fIH = 8 MHz Normal VDD = 3.0 V 1.3 2.1 mA
Note 5
operation operation VDD = 2.0 V 1.3 2.1 mA
Note 3
Low-voltage fIH = 4 MHz Normal VDD = 3.0 V 1.3 1.8 mA
Note 5
operation operation VDD = 2.0 V 1.3 1.8 mA
Note 2
High-speed fMX = 20 MHz , Normal Square wave input 3.4 5.5 mA
Note 5
operation VDD = 5.0 V operation Resonator connection 3.6 5.7 mA
Note 2
fMX = 20 MHz , Normal Square wave input 3.4 5.5 mA
VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 3.6 5.7 mA
Note 2
fMX = 10 MHz , Normal Square wave input 2.1 3.2 mA
VDD = 5.0 V operation Resonator connection 2.1 3.2 mA
Note 2
fMX = 10 MHz , Normal Square wave input 2.1 3.2 mA
VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 2.1 3.2 mA
Note 2
Low-speed fMX = 8 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.2 2.0 mA
Note 5
operation VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.2 2.0 mA
Note 2
fMX = 8 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.2 2.0 mA
VDD = 2.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.2 2.0 mA
Subsystem fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 4.8 μA
Note 4
clock operation Resonator connection 4.9 μA
operation TA = −40°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 4.9 5.9 μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection 5.0 6.0 μA
TA = +25°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 4.9 7.6 μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection 5.0 7.7 μA
TA = +50°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 5.2 9.3 μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection 5.3 9.4 μA
TA = +70°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 6.1 13.3 μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection 6.2 13.4 μA
TA = +85°C

(Notes and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 997

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Notes 1. Total current flowing into VDD, EVDD0 and EVDD1, including the input leakage current flowing when the level of
the input pin is fixed to VDD, EVDD0 or VSS, EVSS0. The values below the MAX. column include the peripheral
operation current (except for background operation (BGO)). However, not including the current flowing into the
A/D converter, LVD circuit, I/O port, and on-chip pull-up/pull-down resistors.
2. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and subsystem clock are stopped.
3. When high-speed system clock and subsystem clock are stopped.
4. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and high-speed system clock are stopped. When real-time counter and
watchdog timer is stopped. When AMPHS1 = 1 (Ultra-low power consumption oscillation).
5. Relationship between operation voltage width, operation frequency of CPU and operation mode is as below.
High speed operation: VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 32 MHz
Low speed operation: VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 8 MHz
Low voltage operation: VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 4 MHz

Remarks 1. fMX: High-speed system clock frequency (X1 clock oscillation frequency or external main system clock
frequency)
2. fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
3. fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency (XT1 clock oscillation frequency)
<R> 4. Except subsystem clock operation, temperature condition of the TYP. value is TA = 25°C

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 998

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> (2) Flash ROM: 96 to 256 KB of 30- to 100-pin products

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V) (2/2)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 4
Supply IDD2 HALT High-speed fIH = 32 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.62 1.86 mA
Note 2 Note 7
current mode operation
Note 1
VDD = 3.0 V 0.62 1.86 mA
Note 4
fIH = 24 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.50 1.45 mA
VDD = 3.0 V 0.50 1.45 mA
Note 4
fIH = 16 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.44 1.11 mA
VDD = 3.0 V 0.44 1.11 mA
Low-speed fIH = 8 MHz
Note 4
VDD = 3.0 V 290 620 μA
Note 7
operation VDD = 2.0 V 290 620 μA
Low-voltage fIH = 4 MHz
Note 4
VDD = 3.0 V 440 680 μA
Note 7
operation VDD = 2.0 V 440 680 μA
Note 3
High-speed fMX = 20 MHz , Square wave input 0.31 1.08 mA
Note 7
operation VDD = 5.0 V Resonator connection 0.48 1.28 mA
Note 3
fMX = 20 MHz , Square wave input 0.31 1.08 mA
VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 0.48 1.28 mA
Note 3
fMX = 10 MHz , Square wave input 0.21 0.63 mA
VDD = 5.0 V Resonator connection 0.28 0.71 mA
Note 3
fMX = 10 MHz , Square wave input 0.21 0.63 mA
VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 0.28 0.71 mA
Low-speed fMX = 8 MHz
Note 3
, Square wave input 110 360 μA
Note 7
operation VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 160 420 μA
fMX = 8 MHz
Note 3
, Square wave input 110 360 μA
VDD = 2.0 V Resonator connection 160 420 μA
Subsystem fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.28 μA
clock TA = −40°C Resonator connection 0.47 μA
operation
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.34 0.61 μA
TA = +25°C Resonator connection 0.53 0.80 μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.37 2.30 μA
TA = +50°C Resonator connection 0.56 2.49 μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.61 4.03 μA
TA = +70°C Resonator connection 0.80 4.22 μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 1.55 8.04 μA
TA = +85°C Resonator connection 1.74 8.23 μA
IDD3
Note 6
STOP TA = −40°C 0.19 μA
mode TA = +25°C 0.25 0.52 μA
TA = +50°C 0.28 2.21 μA
TA = +70°C 0.52 3.94 μA
TA = +85°C 1.46 7.95 μA

(Notes and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 999

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Notes 1. Total current flowing into VDD, EVDD0 and EVDD1, including the input leakage current flowing when the level of
the input pin is fixed to VDD, EVDD0 or VSS, EVSS0. The values below the MAX. column include the peripheral
operation current. However, not including the current flowing into the A/D converter, LVD circuit, I/O port, and
on-chip pull-up/pull-down resistors.
2. During HALT instruction execution by flash memory.
3. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and subsystem clock are stopped.
4. When high-speed system clock and subsystem clock are stopped.
5. When operating real-time clock (RTC) and setting ultra-low current consumption (AMPHS1 = 1). When high-
speed on-chip oscillator and high-speed system clock are stopped. When watchdog timer is stopped. The
values below the MAX. column include the leakage current.
6. When high-speed on-chip oscillator, high-speed system clock, and subsystem clock are stopped. When
watchdog timer is stopped. The values below the MAX. column include the leakage current.
7. Relationship between operation voltage width, operation frequency of CPU and operation mode is as below.
High speed operation: VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 32 MHz
Low speed operation: VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 8 MHz
Low voltage operation: VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 4 MHz

Remarks 1. fMX: High-speed system clock frequency (X1 clock oscillation frequency or external main system clock
frequency)
2. fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
3. fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency (XT1 clock oscillation frequency)
<R> 4. Except subsystem clock operation and STOP mode, temperature condition of the TYP. value is TA = 25°C

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(3) 128-pin products, and flash ROM: 384 to 512 KB of 44- to 100-pin products Preliminary
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V) (1/2)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 1 Note 3
Supply IDD1 Operating High-speed fIH = 32 MHz Basic VDD = 5.0 V 2.6 mA
Note 5
current mode operation operation
VDD = 3.0 V 2.6 mA
Normal VDD = 5.0 V 5.5 8.5 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 5.5 8.5 mA
Note 3
fIH = 24 MHz Normal VDD = 5.0 V 4.4 6.8 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 4.4 6.8 mA
Note 3
fIH = 16 MHz Normal VDD = 5.0 V 3.3 5.1 mA
operation VDD = 3.0 V 3.3 5.1 mA
Note 3
Low-speed fIH = 8 MHz Normal VDD = 3.0 V 1.5 2.3 mA
Note 5
operation operation VDD = 2.0 V 1.5 2.3 mA
Note 3
Low-voltage fIH = 4 MHz Normal VDD = 3.0 V 1.5 2.0 mA
Note 5
operation operation VDD = 2.0 V 1.5 2.0 mA
Note 2
High-speed fMX = 20 MHz , Normal Square wave input 3.7 5.6 mA
Note 5
operation VDD = 5.0 V operation Resonator connection 3.8 5.7 mA
Note 2
fMX = 20 MHz , Normal Square wave input 3.7 5.6 mA
VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 3.8 5.7 mA
Note 2
fMX = 10 MHz , Normal Square wave input 2.2 3.0 mA
VDD = 5.0 V operation Resonator connection 2.3 3.1 mA
Note 2
fMX = 10 MHz , Normal Square wave input 2.2 3.0 mA
VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 2.3 3.1 mA
Note 2
Low-speed fMX = 8 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.4 2.2 mA
Note 5
operation VDD = 3.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.4 2.2 mA
Note 2
fMX = 8 MHz , Normal Square wave input 1.4 2.2 mA
VDD = 2.0 V operation Resonator connection 1.4 2.2 mA
<R>
Subsystem fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input μA
Note 4
clock operation Resonator connection μA
operation TA = −40°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input 5.1 μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection 5.1 μA
TA = +25°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection μA
TA = +50°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection μA
TA = +70°C
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Normal Square wave input μA
Note 4
operation Resonator connection μA
TA = +85°C

<R>
Caution 128-pin products, and flash ROM: 384 to 512 KB of 44- to 100-pin products, these specifications show
target values, which may change after device evaluation.

(Notes and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Notes 1. Total current flowing into VDD, EVDD0 and EVDD1, including the input leakage current flowing when the level of
the input pin is fixed to VDD, EVDD0 or VSS, EVSS0. The values below the MAX. column include the peripheral
operation current (except for background operation (BGO)). However, not including the current flowing into the
A/D converter, LVD circuit, I/O port, and on-chip pull-up/pull-down resistors.
2. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and subsystem clock are stopped.
3. When high-speed system clock and subsystem clock are stopped.
4. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and high-speed system clock are stopped. When real-time counter and
watchdog timer is stopped. When AMPHS1 = 1 (Ultra-low power consumption oscillation).
5. Relationship between operation voltage width, operation frequency of CPU and operation mode is as below.
High speed operation: VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 32 MHz
Low speed operation: VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 8 MHz
Low voltage operation: VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 4 MHz

Remarks 1. fMX: High-speed system clock frequency (X1 clock oscillation frequency or external main system clock
frequency)
2. fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
3. fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency (XT1 clock oscillation frequency)
<R> 4. Except subsystem clock operation, temperature condition of the TYP. value is TA = 25°C

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(3) 128-pin products, and flash ROM: 384 to 512 KB of 44- to 100-pin products Preliminary
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V) (2/2)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 4
Supply IDD2 HALT High-speed fIH = 32 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.62 2.00 mA
Note 2 Note 7
current mode operation
Note 1
VDD = 3.0 V 0.62 2.00 mA
Note 4
fIH = 24 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.50 1.60 mA
VDD = 3.0 V 0.50 1.60 mA
Note 4
fIH = 16 MHz VDD = 5.0 V 0.44 1.25 mA
VDD = 3.0 V 0.44 1.25 mA
Low-speed fIH = 8 MHz
Note 4
VDD = 3.0 V 300 610 μA
Note 7
operation VDD = 2.0 V 300 610 μA
Low-voltage fIH = 4 MHz
Note 4
VDD = 3.0 V 470 710 μA
Note 7
operation VDD = 2.0 V 470 710 μA
Note 3
High-speed fMX = 20 MHz , Square wave input 0.35 1.30 mA
Note 7
operation VDD = 5.0 V Resonator connection 0.45 1.40 mA
Note 3
fMX = 20 MHz , Square wave input 0.35 1.30 mA
VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 0.45 1.40 mA
Note 3
fMX = 10 MHz , Square wave input 0.22 0.72 mA
VDD = 5.0 V Resonator connection 0.30 0.80 mA
Note 3
fMX = 10 MHz , Square wave input 0.22 0.72 mA
VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 0.30 0.80 mA
Low-speed fMX = 8 MHz
Note 3
, Square wave input 120 480 μA
Note 7
operation VDD = 3.0 V Resonator connection 160 520 μA
fMX = 8 MHz
Note 3
, Square wave input 120 480 μA
VDD = 2.0 V Resonator connection 160 520 μA
<R> Subsystem fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input μA
clock TA = −40°C Resonator connection 0.49 μA
operation
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input 0.54 μA
TA = +25°C Resonator connection μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input μA
TA = +50°C Resonator connection μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input μA
TA = +70°C Resonator connection μA
fSUB = 32.768 kHz
Note 5
Square wave input μA
TA = +85°C Resonator connection μA
<R> IDD3
Note 6
STOP TA = −40°C μA
mode TA = +25°C 0.25 μA
TA = +50°C μA
TA = +70°C μA
TA = +85°C μA

Caution 128-pin products, and flash ROM: 384 to 512 KB of 44- to 100-pin products, these specifications show
target values, which may change after device evaluation.

<R> (Notes and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Notes 1. Total current flowing into VDD, EVDD0 and EVDD1, including the input leakage current flowing when the level of
the input pin is fixed to VDD, EVDD0 or VSS, EVSS0. The values below the MAX. column include the peripheral
operation current. However, not including the current flowing into the A/D converter, LVD circuit, I/O port, and
on-chip pull-up/pull-down resistors.
2. During HALT instruction execution by flash memory.
3. When high-speed on-chip oscillator and subsystem clock are stopped.
4. When high-speed system clock and subsystem clock are stopped.
5. When operating real-time clock (RTC) and setting ultra-low current consumption (AMPHS1 = 1). When high-
speed on-chip oscillator and high-speed system clock are stopped. When watchdog timer is stopped. The
values below the MAX. column include the leakage current.
6. When high-speed on-chip oscillator, high-speed system clock, and subsystem clock are stopped. When
watchdog timer is stopped. The values below the MAX. column include the leakage current.
7. Relationship between operation voltage width, operation frequency of CPU and operation mode is as below.
High speed operation: VDD = 2.4 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 32 MHz
Low speed operation: VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 8 MHz
Low voltage operation: VDD = 1.6 V to 5.5 V@1 MHz to 4 MHz

Remarks 1. fMX: High-speed system clock frequency (X1 clock oscillation frequency or external main system clock
frequency)
2. fIH: High-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency
3. fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency (XT1 clock oscillation frequency)
<R> 4. Except subsystem clock operation and STOP mode, temperature condition of the TYP. value is TA = 25°C

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(4) Common to RL78/G13 all products

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
RTC operating IRTC
Notes 1, 2
fSUB = 32.768 kHz Real-time clock operation 0.02 μA
current
Interval timer operation 0.02

Watchdog timer IWDT

Notes 2, 3
fIL = 15 kHz 0.22 μA
operating
current
Note 4
A/D converter IADC When conversion Normal mode, AVREFP = VDD = 5.0 V 1.3 1.7 mA
operating at maximum Low voltage mode, AVREFP = VDD = 3.0 V 0.5 0.7 mA
current speed
Temperature ITMPS 75 μA
sensor
operating
current
LVD operating ILVI
Note 5
0.08 μA
current
Note 6
BGO operating IBGO 2.50 12.20 mA
current

Notes 1. Current flowing only to the real-time clock (excluding the operating current of the XT1 oscillator). The TYP.
value of the current value of the RL78/G13 is the sum of the TYP. values of either IDD1 or IDD2, and IRTC, when
the real-time clock operates in operation mode or HALT mode. The IDD1 and IDD2 MAX. values also include the
<R> real-time clock operating current. However, IDD2 subsystem clock operation includes the operational current of
the real-time clock.
2. When high speed on-chip oscillator and high-speed system clock are stopped.
3. Current flowing only to the watchdog timer (including the operating current of the low-speed on-chip oscillator).
The current value of the RL78/G13 is the sum of IDD1, IDD2 or IDD3 and IWDT when fCLK = fSUB when the watchdog
timer operates in STOP mode.
4. Current flowing only to the A/D converter. The current value of the RL78/G13 is the sum of IDD1 or IDD2 and IADC
when the A/D converter operates in an operation mode or the HALT mode.
5. Current flowing only to the LVD circuit. The current value of the RL78/G13 is the sum of IDD1, IDD2 or IDD3 and
ILVI when the LVD circuit operates in the Operating, HALT or STOP mode.
6. Current flowing only to the BGO. The current value of the RL78/G13 is the sum of IDD1 or IDD2 and IBGO when
the BGO operates in an operation mode.

Remarks 1. fIL: Low-speed on-chip oscillator clock frequency

2. fSUB: Subsystem clock frequency (XT1 clock oscillation frequency)
3. fCLK: CPU/peripheral hardware clock frequency
4. Temperature condition of the TYP. value is TA = 25°C

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.5 AC Characteristics

29.5.1 Basic operation

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Items Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Instruction cycle (minimum TCY Main High-speed 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.03125 1 μs
instruction execution time) system main mode
2.4 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 0.0625 1 μs
clock (fMAIN)
operation Low voltage 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.25 1 μs
main mode
Low-speed 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.125 1 μs
main mode
Subsystem clock (fSUB) 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 28.5 30.5 31.3 μs
operation
In the self High-speed 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.03125 1 μs
programming main mode 2.4 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 0.0625 1 μs
mode
Low voltage 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.25 1 μs
main mode
Low-speed 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0.125 1 μs
main mode
External main system clock fEX 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.0 20.0 MHz
frequency 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 1.0 8.0 MHz
1.6 V ≤ VDD < 1.8 V 1.0 4.0 MHz
fEXS 32 35 kHz
External main system clock input tEXH, tEXL 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 24 ns
high-level width, low-level width 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V 60 ns
1.6 V ≤ VDD < 1.8 V 120 ns
tEXHS, tEXLS 13.7 μs
<R> TI00 to TI07, TI10 to TI17 input tTIH, 1/fMCK+10
Note
ns
high-level width, low-level width tTIL
<R> TO00 to TO07, TO10 to TO17 fTO High-speed main 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 16 MHz
output frequency mode 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V 8 MHz
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 4 MHz
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 2 MHz
Low voltage main 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 2 MHz
mode
Low-speed main 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 4 MHz
mode 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 2 MHz
<R> PCLBUZ0, PCLBUZ1 output fPCL High-speed main 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 16 MHz
frequency mode 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V 8 MHz
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 4 MHz
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 2 MHz
Low voltage main 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 4 MHz
mode 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 2 MHz
Low-speed main 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 4 MHz
mode 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 2 MHz
<R> Interrupt input high-level width, tINTH, INTP0 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1 μs
low-level width tINTL INTP1 to INTP11 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 1 μs
Key interrupt input low-level width tKR KR0 to KR7 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 250 ns
<R> 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 1 μs
RESET low-level width tRSL 10 μs
(Note and Remark are listed on the next page.)

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

Note The following conditions are required for low voltage interface when EVDD0<VDD
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V : MIN. 125 ns
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V : MIN. 250 ns

Remark fMCK: Timer array unit operation clock frequency

(Operation clock to be set by the CKS0n bit of timer mode register 0n (TMR0n). n: Channel number (n = 0 to 7))

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1007

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.6 Peripheral Functions Characteristics

29.6.1 Serial array unit

(1) During communication at same potential (UART mode) (dedicated baud rate generator output)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Note 1 Note 2
<R> Transfer rate fMCK/6 bps
Theoretical value of the 5.3 Mbps
maximum transfer rate
fCLK = 32 MHz, fMCK = fCLK

UART mode connection diagram (during communication at same potential)

TxDq Rx

RL78/G13 User's device

RxDq Tx

UART mode bit width (during communication at same potential) (reference)

1/Transfer rate

High-/Low-bit width
Baud rate error tolerance

TxDq
RxDq

Notes 1. Transfer rate in the SNOOZE mode is max. 9600 bps, min. 4800 bps.
<R> 2. The following conditions are required for low voltage interface when EVDD0<VDD.
2.4 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V : MAX. 2.6 Mbps
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.4 V : MAX. 1.3 Mbps
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V : MAX. 0.6 Mbps

Caution Select the normal input buffer for the RxDq pin and the normal output mode for the TxDq pin by using
port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 8, 14)

2. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number,
n: Channel number (mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13))

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(2) During communication at same potential (CSI mode) (master mode (fMCK/2), SCKp... internal clock output)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V

Note 1
SCKp cycle time tKCY1 62.5 ns
SCKp high-/low-level width tKH1, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 − 7 ns
tKL1 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 − 10 ns
<R> SIp setup time (to SCKp↑) Note 2 tSIK1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 23 ns
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
Note 5
33 ns
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
Note 3
SIp hold time (from SCKp↑) tKSI1 10 ns
Note 6
Delay time from SCKp↓ to tKSO1 C = 20 pF 10 ns
Note 4
SOp output

Notes 1. The value must also be 2/fCLK or more.

2. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp setup time becomes “to SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
3. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp hold time becomes “from SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
4. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The delay time to SOp output becomes
“from SCKp↑” when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
<R> 5. Using the fMCK within 24 MHz.
6. C is the load capacitance of the SCKp and SOp output lines.

Caution Select the normal input buffer for the SIp pin and the normal output mode for the SOp pin and SCKp pin
by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. This specification is valid only when CSI00’s peripheral I/O redirect function is not used.
2. p: CSI number (p = 00), m: Unit number (m = 0), n: Channel number (n = 0),
g: PIM and POM numbers (g = 1)
3. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number,
n: Channel number (mn = 00))

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(3) During communication at same potential (CSI mode) (master mode (fMCK/4), SCKp... internal clock output)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V

Note 1
SCKp cycle time tKCY1 125 ns
2.4 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
Note 1
250 ns
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
Note 1
500 ns
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
Note 1
1000 ns
SCKp high-/low-level width tKH1, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 − 12 ns
tKL1 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 − 18 ns
2.4 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 − 38 ns
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 − 50 ns
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 − ns
100
<R> SIp setup time (to SCKp↑) Note 2 tSIK1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 44 ns
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 44 ns
2.4 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 75 ns
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 110 ns
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 220 ns
Note 3
SIp hold time (from SCKp↑) tKSI1 19 ns
Note 5
Delay time from SCKp↓ to tKSO1 C = 30 pF 25 ns
Note 4
SOp output

Notes 1. The value must also be 4/fCLK or more.

2. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp setup time becomes “to SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
3. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp hold time becomes “from SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
4. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The delay time to SOp output becomes
“from SCKp↑” when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
5. C is the load capacitance of the SCKp and SOp output lines.

Caution Select the normal input buffer for the SIp pin and the normal output mode for the SOp pin and SCKp pin
by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. This specification is valid only when CSI00’s peripheral I/O redirect function is not used.
2. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31), m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3),
g: PIM and POM numbers (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
3. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number,
n: Channel number (mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13))

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1010

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(4) During communication at same potential (CSI mode) (slave mode, SCKp... external clock input)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 20 MHz < fMCK

Note 5
<R> SCKp cycle time tKCY2 8/fMCK ns

fMCK ≤ 20 MHz 6/fMCK ns

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V 16 MHz < fMCK 8/fMCK ns
fMCK ≤ 16 MHz 6/fMCK ns
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 16 MHz < fMCK 8/fMCK ns
fMCK ≤ 16 MHz 6/fMCK ns
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 6/fMCK ns
SCKp high-/low-level width tKH2, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0≤ 5.5 V tKCY2/2 ns
tKL2
<R> SIp setup time tSIK2 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 1/fMCK+20 ns
Note 1
(to SCKp↑) 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 1/fMCK+30 ns
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 1/fMCK+40 ns
SIp hold time tKSI2 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 1/fMCK+31 ns
Note 2
(from SCKp↑) 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 1/fMCK+31 ns
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 1/fMCK+ ns
250
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V
Note 4
Delay time from SCKp↓ to tKSO2 C = 30 pF 2/fMCK+44 ns
Note 3
SOp output 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V 2/fMCK+44 ns
2.4 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V 2/fMCK+75 ns
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.4 V 2/fMCK+110 ns
<R> 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V 2/fMCK+220 ns

Notes 1. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp setup time becomes “to SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
2. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp hold time becomes “from SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
3. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The delay time to SOp output becomes
“from SCKp↑” when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
4. C is the load capacitance of the SOp output lines.
<R> 5. Transfer rate in the SNOOZE mode : MAX. 1 Mbps

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the SIp pin and SCKp pin and the normal output mode for the SOp pin by
using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31), m: Unit number (m = 0, 1),
n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), g: PIM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
2. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number, n:
Channel number (mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13))

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1011

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

CSI mode connection diagram (during communication at same potential)

SCKp SCK

RL78/G13 SIp SO User's device

SOp SI

CSI mode serial transfer timing (during communication at same potential)

(When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1.)

tKCY1, 2

tKL1, 2 tKH1, 2

SCKp

tSIK1, 2 tKSI1, 2

SIp Input data

tKSO1, 2

SOp Output data

CSI mode serial transfer timing (during communication at same potential)

(When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.)

tKCY1, 2

tKH1, 2 tKL1, 2

SCKp

tSIK1, 2 tKSI1, 2

SIp Input data

tKSO1, 2

SOp Output data

Remarks 1. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31)
2. m: Unit number, n: Channel number (mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1012

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

2
(5) During communication at same potential (simplified I C mode)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. MAX. Unit
SCLr clock frequency fSCL 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1000 kHz
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 400 kHz
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 3 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V, 300 kHz
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V, 250 kHz
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
Hold time when SCLr = “L” tLOW 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 475 ns
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1150 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 3 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V, 1550 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
<R> 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V, 1850 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
Hold time when SCLr = “H” tHIGH 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 475 ns
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1150 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 3 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V, 1550 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
<R> 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V, 1850 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
Data setup time (reception) tSU:DAT 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1/fMCK + 85 ns
Note
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD ≤ 5.5 V, 1/fMCK + 145 ns
Note
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 3 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V, 1/fMCK + 230 ns
Note
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V, 1/fMCK + 290 ns
Note
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
Data hold time (transmission) tHD:DAT 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0 305 ns
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0 355 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 3 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V, 0 405 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V, 0 405 ns
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5 kΩ

<R> Note Set the fMCK value to keep the hold time of SCLr = "L" and SCLr = "H".

(Caution and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1013

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

2
Simplified I C mode mode connection diagram (during communication at same potential)

VDD

Rb
SDAr SDA

RL78/G13 User's device

SCLr SCL

2
Simplified I C mode serial transfer timing (during communication at same potential)

1/fSCL

tLOW tHIGH

SCLr

SDAr

tHD:DAT tSU:DAT

Caution Select the TTL input buffer and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the SDAr pin and
the normal output mode for the SCLr pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output
mode register h (POMh).

Remarks 1. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (SDAr) pull-up resistance, Cb[F]: Communication line (SDAr, SCLr) load
capacitance
2. r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 11, 20, 21, 30, 31), g: PIM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14),
h: POM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 7 to 9, 14)
3. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number (m = 0, 1),
n: Channel number (n = 0 to 3), mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1014

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(6) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (UART mode) (dedicated baud rate generator output) (1/2)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

reception 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V,

Note 1
Transfer rate fMCK/6 bps
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V Theoretical value of the 5.3 Mbps
maximum transfer rate
fCLK = 32 MHz, fMCK = fCLK
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V,
Note 1
fMCK/6 bps
2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V Theoretical value of the 5.3 Mbps
maximum transfer rate
fCLK = 32 MHz, fMCK = fCLK
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, fMCK/6 bps
Notes 1 to 3
1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V
Theoretical value of the 1.3 Mbps
maximum transfer rate
fCLK = 8 MHz, fMCK = fCLK

<R> Notes 1. Transfer rate in the SNOOZE mode : MAX. 9600 bps, MIN. 4800 bps
<R> 2. Use it with EVDD0≥Vb.
<R> 3. The following conditions are required for low voltage interface when EVDD0<VDD.
2.4 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.7 V : MAX. 2.6 Mbps
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 2.4 V : MAX. 1.3 Mbps
1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 < 1.8 V : MAX. 0.6 Mbps

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the RxDq pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for
the TxDq pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. Vb[V]: Communication line voltage

2. q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 8, 14)
3. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number,
n: Channel number (mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13)
4. VIH and VIL below are observation points for the AC characteristics of the serial array unit when
communicating at different potentials in UART mode.
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V: VIH = 2.2 V, VIL = 0.8 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.5 V
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V: VIH = 1.5 V, VIL = 0.32 V
<R> 5. UART2 cannnot communicate at different potential when bit 1 (PIOR1) of peripheral I/O redirection register
(PIOR) is 1.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1015

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(6) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (UART mode) (dedicated baud rate generator output) (2/2)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Transfer rate transmission 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, Notes bps

2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V 1, 2
Note 3
Theoretical value of the 2.8 Mbps
maximum transfer rate
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ, Vb = 2.7 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, Notes bps
2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V 2, 4
Note 5
Theoretical value of the 1.2 Mbps
maximum transfer rate
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ, Vb = 2.3 V
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, Notes bps
1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V 2, 6, 7

<R> Theoretical value of the 0.43 Mbps

Note 8
maximum transfer rate
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ, Vb = 1.6 V

Notes 1. The smaller maximum transfer rate derived by using fMCK/6 or the following expression is the valid maximum
transfer rate.
Expression for calculating the transfer rate when 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V and 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V

1
Maximum transfer rate = [bps]
2.2
{−Cb × Rb × ln (1 − )} × 3
Vb

1 2.2
− {−Cb × Rb × ln (1 − )}
Transfer rate × 2 Vb
Baud rate error (theoretical value) = × 100 [%]
1
( ) × Number of transferred bits
Transfer rate
* This value is the theoretical value of the relative difference between the transmission and reception sides.
<R> 2. Transfer rate in the SNOOZE mode : MAX. 9600 bps, MIN. 4800 bps
3. This value as an example is calculated when the conditions described in the “Conditions” column are met.
Refer to Note 1 above to calculate the maximum transfer rate under conditions of the customer.
4. The smaller maximum transfer rate derived by using fMCK/6 or the following expression is the valid maximum
transfer rate.
Expression for calculating the transfer rate when 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V and 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V

1
Maximum transfer rate = [bps]
2.0
{−Cb × Rb × ln (1 − )} × 3
Vb

1 2.0
− {−Cb × Rb × ln (1 − )}
Transfer rate × 2 Vb
Baud rate error (theoretical value) = × 100 [%]
1
( ) × Number of transferred bits
Transfer rate
* This value is the theoretical value of the relative difference between the transmission and reception sides.
5. This value as an example is calculated when the conditions described in the “Conditions” column are met.
Refer to Note 4 above to calculate the maximum transfer rate under conditions of the customer.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1016

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> Notes 6. Use it with EVDD0 ≥ Vb.

7. The smaller maximum transfer rate derived by using fMCK/6 or the following expression is the valid maximum
transfer rate.
<R> Expression for calculating the transfer rate when 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V and 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V

1
Maximum transfer rate = [bps]
1.5
{−Cb × Rb × ln (1 − )} × 3
Vb

1 1.5
− {−Cb × Rb × ln (1 − )}
Transfer rate × 2 Vb
Baud rate error (theoretical value) = × 100 [%]
1
( ) × Number of transferred bits
Transfer rate
* This value is the theoretical value of the relative difference between the transmission and reception sides.
8. This value as an example is calculated when the conditions described in the “Conditions” column are met.
Refer to Note 7 above to calculate the maximum transfer rate under conditions of the customer.

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the RxDq pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the
TxDq pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (TxDq) pull-up resistance,

Cb[F]: Communication line (TxDq) load capacitance, Vb[V]: Communication line voltage
2. q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 8, 14)
3. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn).
m: Unit number, n: Channel number (mn = 00 to 03, 10 to 13))
4. VIH and VIL below are observation points for the AC characteristics of the serial array unit when
communicating at different potentials in UART mode.
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V: VIH = 2.2 V, VIL = 0.8 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.5 V
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V: VIH = 1.5 V, VIL = 0.32 V
<R> 5. UART2 cannot communicate at different potential when bit 1 (PIOR1) of peripheral I/O redirection register
(PIOR) is 1.

UART mode connection diagram (during communication at different potential)

Vb

Rb
TxDq Rx

RL78/G13 User's device

RxDq Tx

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1017

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

UART mode bit width (during communication at different potential) (reference)

1/Transfer rate
Low-bit width

High-bit width
Baud rate error tolerance

TxDq

1/Transfer rate

High-/Low-bit width
Baud rate error tolerance

RxDq

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the RxDq pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the
TxDq pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. UART2 cannot communicate at different potentia when bit 1 (PIOR1) of peripheral I/O redirection register
(PIOR) is 1.
2. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (TxDq) pull-up resistance, Vb[V]: Communication line voltage
3. q: UART number (q = 0 to 3), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 8, 14)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1018

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(7) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (fMCK/2) (CSI mode) (master mode, SCKp... internal clock output)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,

Note 1
SCKp cycle time tKCY1 200 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V,

Note 1
300 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
SCKp high-level width tKH1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, tKCY1/2 − 50 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, tKCY1/2 − ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ 120

SCKp low-level width tKL1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, tKCY1/2 − 7 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, tKCY1/2 − 10 ns

Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
SIp setup time tSIK1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 58 ns
Note 2
(to SCKp↑) Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 121 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ

SIp hold time tKSI1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 10 ns

Note 2
(from SCKp↑) Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 10 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
Delay time from SCKp↓ to tKSO1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 60 ns
Note 2
SOp output Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 130 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
SIp setup time tSIK1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 23 ns
Note 3
(to SCKp↓) Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 33 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
SIp hold time tKSI1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 10 ns
Note 3
(from SCKp↓) Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 10 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
Delay time from SCKp↑ to tKSO1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 10 ns
Note 3
SOp output Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 10 ns
Cb = 20 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ

(Note, Caution and Remark are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1019

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

CSI mode connection diagram (during communication at different potential)

<Master> Vb Vb

Rb Rb
SCKp SCK

RL78/G13 SIp SO User's device

SOp SI

Notes 1. The value must also be 2/fCLK or more.

2. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1.
3. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the SIp pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the
SOp pin and SCKp pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g
(POMg).

Remarks 1. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (SCKp, SOp) pull-up resistance, Cb[F]: Communication line (SCKp, SOp) load
capacitance, Vb[V]: Communication line voltage
2. p: CSI number (p = 00), m: Unit number (m = 0), n: Channel number (n = 0),
g: PIM and POM number (g = 1)
<R> 3. VIH and VIL below are observation points for the AC characteristics of the serial array unit when
communicating at different potentials in CSI mode.
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V: VIH = 2.2 V, VIL = 0.8 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.5 V
4. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number,
n: Channel number (mn = 00)
<R> 5. This specification is valid only when CSI00’s peripheral I/O redirect function is not used.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1020

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(8) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (fMCK/4) (CSI mode) (master mode, SCKp... internal clock output) (1/2)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,

Note
SCKp cycle time tKCY1 300 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V,

Note
500 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V,
Note
1150 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
SCKp high-level width tKH1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, tKCY1/2 − 75 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, tKCY1/2 − ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ 170

<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, tKCY1/2 − ns

Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ 458

SCKp low-level width tKL1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, tKCY1/2 − 12 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, tKCY1/2 − 18 ns

Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ

<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, tKCY1/2 − 50 ns

Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ

Note The value must also be 4/fCLK or more.

Cautions 1. Select the TTL input buffer for the SIp pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for
the SOp pin and SCKp pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register
g (POMg).
2. Use it with EVDD0 ≥ Vb.

Remarks 1. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (SCKp, SOp) pull-up resistance, Cb[F]: Communication line (SCKp, SOp) load
capacitance, Vb[V]: Communication line voltage
2. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 20, 30, 31), m: Unit number , n: Channel number (mn = 00, 01, 02, 10,
12, 13), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
3. VIH and VIL below are observation points for the AC characteristics of the serial array unit when
communicating at different potentials in CSI mode.
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V: VIH = 2.2 V, VIL = 0.8 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.5 V
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V: VIH = 1.5 V, VIL = 0.32 V
4. CSI01 of 48-, 52-, 64-pin products, and CSI11 and CSI21 cannot communicate at different potential. Use
other CSI for communication at different potential.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1021

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(8) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (fMCK/4) (CSI mode) (master mode, SCKp... internal clock output) (2/2)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
SIp setup time tSIK1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 81 ns
Note 1
(to SCKp↑) Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 177 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, 479 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
SIp hold time tKSI1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 19 ns
Note 1
(from SCKp↑) Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 19 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, 19 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
Delay time from SCKp↓ to tKSO1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 100 ns
Note 1
SOp output Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 195 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, 483 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
<R> SIp setup time tSIK1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 44 ns
Note 2
(to SCKp↓) Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
<R> 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 44 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, 110 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
SIp hold time tKSI1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 19 ns
Note 2
(from SCKp↓) Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 19 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, 19 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
Delay time from SCKp↑ to tKSO1 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 25 ns
Note 2
SOp output Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 25 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V, 25 ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ

(Notes, Cautions and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1022

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

CSI mode connection diagram (during communication at different potential)

<Master> Vb Vb

Rb Rb
SCKp SCK

RL78/G13 SIp SO User's device

SOp SI

Notes 1. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1.

2. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.

Cautions 1. Select the TTL input buffer for the SIp pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for
the SOp pin and SCKp pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register
g (POMg).
<R> 2. Use it with EVDD0 ≥ Vb.

Remarks 1. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (SCKp, SOp) pull-up resistance, Cb[F]: Communication line (SCKp, SOp) load
capacitance, Vb[V]: Communication line voltage
2. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 20, 30, 31), m: Unit number , n: Channel number (mn = 00, 01, 02, 10, 12,
13), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
3. VIH and VIL below are observation points for the AC characteristics of the serial array unit when
communicating at different potentials in CSI mode.
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V: VIH = 2.2 V, VIL = 0.8 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.5 V
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V: VIH = 1.5 V, VIL = 0.32 V
4. CSI01 of 48-, 52-, 64-pin products, and CSI11 and CSI21 cannot communicate at different potential. Use
other CSI for communication at different potential.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1023

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

CSI mode serial transfer timing (master mode) (during communication at different potential)
(When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1.)

tKCY1

tKL1 tKH1

SCKp

tSIK1 tKSI1

SIp Input data

tKSO1

SOp Output data

CSI mode serial transfer timing (master mode) (during communication at different potential)
(When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.)

tKCY1

tKH1 tKL1

SCKp

tSIK1 tKSI1

SIp Input data

tKSO1

SOp Output data

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the SIp pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the
SOp pin and SCKp pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g
(POMg).

Remarks 1. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 20, 30, 31), m: Unit number (m = 00, 01, 02, 10, 12, 13), n: Channel number
(n = 0, 2), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
2. CSI01 of 48-, 52-, 64-pin products, and CSI11 and CSI21 cannot communicate at different potential. Use
other CSI for communication at different potential.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1024

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(9) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (CSI mode) (slave mode, SCKp... external clock input)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
<R> SCKp cycle time Note 1
tKCY2 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 24 MHz < fMCK 14/fMCK ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V 20 MHz < fMCK ≤ 24 MHz 12/fMCK ns
8 MHz < fMCK ≤ 20 MHz 10/fMCK ns
4 MHz < fMCK ≤ 8 MHz 8/fMCK ns
fMCK ≤ 4 MHz 6/fMCK ns
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 24 MHz < fMCK 20/fMCK ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V 20 MHz < fMCK ≤ 24 MHz 16/fMCK ns
16 MHz < fMCK ≤ 20 MHz 14/fMCK ns
8 MHz < fMCK ≤ 16 MHz 12/fMCK ns
4 MHz < fMCK ≤ 8 MHz 8/fMCK ns
fMCK ≤ 4 MHz 6/fMCK ns
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 24 MHz < fMCK 48/fMCK ns
1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V 20 MHz < fMCK ≤ 24 MHz
Note 2
36/fMCK ns
16 MHz < fMCK ≤ 20 MHz 32/fMCK ns
8 MHz < fMCK ≤ 16 MHz 26/fMCK ns
4 MHz < fMCK ≤ 8 MHz 16/fMCK ns
fMCK ≤ 4 MHz 10/fMCK ns
SCKp high-/low-level tKH2, 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V tKCY2/2 − ns
width tKL2 12
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V tKCY2/2 − ns
18

1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V

Note 2
tKCY2/2 − ns
50

<R> SIp setup time tSIK2 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 1/fMCK + ns

Note 3
(to SCKp↑) 20
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V 1/fMCK + ns
30
SIp hold time tKSI2 1/fMCK + 31 ns
Note 4
(from SCKp↑)
<R> Delay time from SCKp↓ to tKSO2 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V, 1/fMCK + 2/fMCK + ns
Note 5
SOp output Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 1.4 kΩ 250 120

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V, 2/fMCK + ns

Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ 214

1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V

Note 2
, 2/fMCK + ns
Cb = 30 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ 573

(Notes, Caution and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1025

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

CSI mode connection diagram (during communication at different potential)

<Slave> Vb

Rb
SCKp SCK

RL78/G13 SIp SO User's device

SOp SI

<R> Notes 1. Transfer rate in the SNOOZE mode : MAX. 1 Mbps

<R> 2. Use it with EVDD0 ≥ Vb.
3. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp setup time becomes “to SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
4. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The SIp hold time becomes “from SCKp↓”
when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.
5. When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1. The delay time to SOp output becomes
“from SCKp↑” when DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the SIp pin and SCKp pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance)
mode for the SOp pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g
(POMg).

Remarks 1. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (SOp) pull-up resistance, Cb[F]: Communication line (SOp) load capacitance,
Vb[V]: Communication line voltage
2. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 20, 30, 31), m: Unit number (m = 0, 1), n: Channel number (n = 00, 01, 02, 10,
12, 13), g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
3. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn).
m: Unit number, n: Channel number (mn = 00, 01, 02, 10, 12, 13))
4. VIH and VIL below are observation points for the AC characteristics of the serial array unit when
communicating at different potentials in CSI mode.
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V: VIH = 2.2 V, VIL = 0.8 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.5 V
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V: VIH = 1.5 V, VIL = 0.32 V
5. CSI01 of 48-, 52-, 64-pin products, and CSI11 and CSI21 cannot communicate at different potential. Use
other CSI for communication at different potential.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1026

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

CSI mode serial transfer timing (slave mode) (during communication at different potential)
(When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 0, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 1.)

tKCY2

tKL2 tKH2

SCKp

tSIK2 tKSI2

SIp Input data

tKSO2

SOp Output data

CSI mode serial transfer timing (slave mode) (during communication at different potential)
(When DAPmn = 0 and CKPmn = 1, or DAPmn = 1 and CKPmn = 0.)

tKCY2

tKH2 tKL2

SCKp

tSIK2 tKSI2

SIp Input data

tKSO2

SOp Output data

Caution Select the TTL input buffer for the SIp pin and SCKp pin and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance)
mode for the SOp pin by using port input mode register g (PIMg) and port output mode register g
(POMg).

Remarks 1. p: CSI number (p = 00, 01, 10, 20, 30, 31), m: Unit number, n: Channel number (mn = 00, 01, 02, 10, 12. 13),
g: PIM and POM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
2. CSI01 of 48-, 52-, 64-pin products, and CSI11 and CSI21 cannot communicate at different potential. Use
other CSI for communication at different potential.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1027

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

2
(10) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (simplified I C mode) (1/2)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. MAX. Unit
SCLr clock frequency fSCL 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1000 kHz
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 1000 kHz
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 400 kHz
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.8 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 400 kHz
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 300 kHz
<R> 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V
Note 1
,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
Hold time when SCLr = “L” tLOW 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 475 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 475 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1150 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.8 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 1150 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1550 ns
<R> 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V
Note 1
,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ
Hold time when SCLr = “H” tHIGH 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 245 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 200 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 675 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.8 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 600 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 610 ns
1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V
Note 1
<R> ,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ

(Notes, Caution and Remarks are listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1028

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

2
(10) Communication at different potential (2.5 V, 3 V) (simplified I C mode) (2/2)
(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. MAX. Unit
Data setup time (reception) tSU:DAT 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1/fMCK + 135 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Note 2

Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 1/fMCK + 135 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Note 2

Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 1/fMCK + 190 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Note 2

Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.8 kΩ

2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 1/fMCK + 190 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Note 2

Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ

1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1/fMCK + 190 ns
<R> 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V
Notes 1
,
Note 2

Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ

Data hold time (transmission) tHD:DAT 4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0 305 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 0 305 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 50 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 0 355 ns
2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.8 kΩ
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 0 355 ns
2.3 V ≤ Vb < 2.7 V,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ
1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 0 405 ns
<R> 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V
Note 1
,
Cb = 100 pF, Rb = 5.5 kΩ

<R> Notes 1. Use it with EVDD0 ≥ Vb.

<R> 2. Set the fMCK value to keep the hold time of SCLr = "L" and SCLr = "H".

Caution Select the TTL input buffer and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the SDAr pin and
the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the SCLr pin by using port input mode register g
(PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

(Remarks is listed on the next page.)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1029

Sep 22, 2011
 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

2
Simplified I C mode connection diagram (during communication at different potential)

Vb Vb

Rb Rb
SDAr SDA

RL78/G13 User's device

SCLr SCL

2
Simplified I C mode serial transfer timing (during communication at different potential)

1/fSCL

tLOW tHIGH

SCLr

SDAr

tHD:DAT tSU:DAT

Caution Select the TTL input buffer and the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the SDAr pin and
the N-ch open drain output (VDD tolerance) mode for the SCLr pin by using port input mode register g
(PIMg) and port output mode register g (POMg).

Remarks 1. Rb[Ω]:Communication line (SDAr, SCLr) pull-up resistance, Cb[F]: Communication line (SDAr, SCLr) load
capacitance, Vb[V]: Communication line voltage
2. r: IIC number (r = 00, 01, 10, 20, 30, 31), g: PIM, POM number (g = 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 14)
3. fMCK: Serial array unit operation clock frequency
(Operation clock to be set by the CKSmn bit of serial mode register mn (SMRmn). m: Unit number, n:
Channel number (mn = 00, 01, 02, 10, 12, 13)
4. VIH and VIL below are observation points for the AC characteristics of the serial array unit when
2
communicating at different potentials in simplified I C mode mode.
4.0 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ Vb ≤ 4.0 V: VIH = 2.2 V, VIL = 0.8 V
2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 < 4.0 V, 2.3 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.7 V: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.5 V
<R> 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 < 3.3 V, 1.6 V ≤ Vb ≤ 2.0 V: VIH = 1.5 V, VIL = 0.32 V

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1030

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.6.2 Serial interface IICA

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Standard Fast Mode Fast Mode Unit
Mode Plus
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.

SCLA0 clock frequency fSCL Fast mode plus: 2.7 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 0 1000 kHz
fCLK ≥ 10 MHz
Fast mode: 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 0 400 kHz
fCLK ≥ 3.5 MHz
Normal mode: 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 ≤ 5.5 V 0 100 kHz
fCLK ≥ 1 MHz
Setup time of restart condition tSU:STA 4.7 0.6 0.26 μs
Hold time
Note 1
tHD:STA 4.0 0.6 0.26 μs
Hold time when SCLA0 = “L” tLOW 4.7 1.3 0.5 μs
Hold time when SCLA0 = “H” tHIGH 4.0 0.6 0.26 μs
Data setup time (reception) tSU:DAT 250 100 50 ns
Data hold time (transmission)
Note 2
tHD:DAT 0 3.45 0 0.9 0 μs
Setup time of stop condition tSU:STO 4.0 0.6 0.26 μs
Bus-free time tBUF 4.7 1.3 0.5 μs
Notes 1. The first clock pulse is generated after this period when the start/restart condition is detected.
2. The maximum value (MAX.) of tHD:DAT is during normal transfer and a wait state is inserted in the ACK
(acknowledge) timing.

Remark The maximum value of Cb (communication line capacitance) and the value of Rb (communication line pull-up
resistor) at that time in each mode are as follows.

Standard mode: Cb = 400 pF, Rb = 2.7 kΩ

Fast mode: Cb = 320 pF, Rb = 1.1 kΩ
Fast mode plus: Cb = 120 pF, Rb = 1.1 kΩ

IICA serial transfer timing

tLOW

SCL0

tHD:DAT tHIGH tSU:STA tHD:STA tSU:STO

tHD:STA tSU:DAT

SDA0
tLOW

Stop Start Restart Stop

condition condition condition condition

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.6.3 On-chip debug (UART)

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Transfer rate 115.2 k 1M bps

29.7 Analog Characteristics

<R> 29.7.1 A/D converter characteristics

(1) When AVREF (+) = AVREFP/ANI0 (ADREFP1 = 0, ADREFP0 = 1), AVREF (−) = AVREFM/ANI1 (ADREFM = 1), target ANI
pin : ANI2 to ANI14 (supply ANI pin to VDD)

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V, Reference voltage (+) = AVREFP,
Reference voltage (−) = AVREFM = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Resolution RES 8 10 bit

1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±3.5
Notes 1, 2
Overall error AINL 10-bit resolution 1.2 LSB
AVREFP = VDD 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.2 ±7.0 LSB
Conversion time tCONV 10-bit resolution 3.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 2.125 39 μs
AVREFP = VDD 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 3.1875 39 μs
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 17 39 μs
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 57 95 μs
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.25
Notes 1, 2
Zero-scale error EZS 10-bit resolution %FSR
AVREFP = VDD
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.50 %FSR
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.25
Notes 1, 2
Full-scale error EFS 10-bit resolution %FSR
AVREFP = VDD
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.50 %FSR
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±2.5
Note 1
Integral linearity error ILE 10-bit resolution LSB
AVREFP = VDD 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±5.0 LSB
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±1.5
Note 1
Differential linearity error DLE 10-bit resolution LSB
AVREFP = VDD 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±2.0 LSB
Reference voltage (+) AVREFP 1.6 VDD V
Analog input voltage VAIN 0 AVREFP V
VBGR 2.4 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.38 1.45 1.5 V

Notes 1. Excludes quantization error (±1/2 LSB).

2. This value is indicated as a ratio (%FSR) to the full-scale value.

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(2) When AVREF (+) = AVREFP/ANI0 (ADREFP1 = 0, ADREFP0 = 1), AVREF (−) = AVREFM/ANI1 (ADREFM = 1), target ANI
pin : ANI16 to ANI26 (supply ANI pin to EVDD0)

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V, Reference voltage (+) = AVREFP,
Reference voltage (−) = AVREFM)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Resolution RES 8 10 bit

1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±5.0
Notes 1, 2
Overall error AINL 10-bit resolution 1.2 LSB
AVREFP = VDD 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.2 ±8.5 LSB
Conversion time tCONV 10-bit resolution 3.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 2.125 39 μs
AVREFP = VDD 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 3.1875 39 μs
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 17 39 μs
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 57 95 μs
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.35
Notes 1, 2
Zero-scale error EZS 10-bit resolution %FSR
AVREFP = VDD
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.60 %FSR
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.35
Notes 1, 2
Full-scale error EFS 10-bit resolution %FSR
AVREFP = VDD
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.60 %FSR
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±3.5
Note 1
Integral linearity error ILE 10-bit resolution LSB
AVREFP = VDD 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±6.0 LSB
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±2.0
Note 1
Differential linearity error DLE 10-bit resolution LSB
AVREFP = VDD 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±2.5 LSB
Reference voltage (+) AVREFP 1.6 VDD V
Analog input voltage VAIN 0 AVREFP V
and
EVDD0
VBGR 2.4 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.38 1.45 1.5 V

Notes 1. Excludes quantization error (±1/2 LSB).

2. This value is indicated as a ratio (%FSR) to the full-scale value.

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(3) When AVREF (+) = VDD (ADREFP1 = 0, ADREFP0 = 0), AVREF (−) = VSS (ADREFM = 0), target ANI pin : ANI0 to
ANI14, ANI16 to ANI26

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V, Reference voltage (+) = VDD,
Reference voltage (−) = VSS)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Resolution RES 8 10 bit

1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±7.0
Notes 1, 2
Overall error AINL 10-bit resolution 1.2 LSB
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.2 ±10.5 LSB
Conversion time tCONV 10-bit resolution 3.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 2.125 39 μs
2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 3.1875 39 μs
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 17 39 μs
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 57 95 μs
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.60
Notes 1, 2
Zero-scale error EZS 10-bit resolution %FSR
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.85 %FSR
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.60
Notes 1, 2
Full-scale error EFS 10-bit resolution %FSR
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.85 %FSR
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±4.0
Note 1
Integral linearity error ILE 10-bit resolution LSB
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±6.5 LSB
1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±2.0
Note 1
Differential linearity error DLE 10-bit resolution LSB
1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±2.5 LSB
Analog input voltage VAIN ANI0 to ANI14 0 VDD V
ANI16 to ANI26 0 EVDD0 V
VBGR 2.4 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1.38 1.45 1.5 V

Notes 1. Excludes quantization error (±1/2 LSB).

2. This value is indicated as a ratio (%FSR) to the full-scale value.

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Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

(4) When AVREF (+) = Internal reference voltage (ADREFP1 = 1, ADREFP0 = 0), AVREF (−) = AVREFM/ANI1 (ADREFM =
1), target ANI pin : ANI0 to ANI14, ANI16 to ANI26

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.6 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V, Reference voltage (+) = VBGR,
Reference voltage (−) = AVREFM = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Resolution RES 8 bit

Conversion time tCONV 8-bit resolution 2.4 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 17 39 μs
2.4 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±0.60
Notes 1, 2
Zero-scale error EZS 8-bit resolution %FSR
2.4 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±2.0
Note 1
Integral linearity error ILE 8-bit resolution LSB
2.4 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V ±1.0
Note 1
Differential linearity error DLE 8-bit resolution LSB
Reference voltage (+) VBGR 1.38 1.45 1.5 V
Reference voltage (−) AVREFM VSS V
Analog input voltage VAIN 0 VBGR V

Notes 1. Excludes quantization error (±1/2 LSB).

2. This value is indicated as a ratio (%FSR) to the full-scale value.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1035

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.7.2 Temperature sensor characteristics

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 2.4 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

<R> Temperature sensor output voltage VTMPS25 Setting ADS register = 80H, TA = +25°C 1.05 V
<R> Reference output voltage VCONST Setting ADS register = 81H 1.38 1.45 1.5 V
<R> Temperature coefficient FVTMPS Temperature sensor that depends on the −3.6 mV/C
temperature
Operation stabilization wait time tAMP 5 μs

29.7.3 POR circuit characteristics

(TA = −40 to +85°C, VSS = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

<R> Detection voltage VPOR Power supply rise time 1.48 1.51 1.54 V
<R> VPDR Power supply fall time 1.47 1.50 1.53 V
Minimum pulse width TPW 300 μs
Detection delay time 350 μs

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.7.4 LVD circuit characteristics

LVD Detection Voltage of Reset Mode and Interrupt Mode

(TA = −40 to +85°C, VPDR ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Detection Supply voltage level VLVD0 Power supply rise time 3.98 4.06 4.14 V
voltage V
Power supply fall time 3.90 3.98 4.06
VLVD1 Power supply rise time 3.68 3.75 3.82 V

Power supply fall time 3.60 3.67 3.74 V

VLVD2 Power supply rise time 3.07 3.13 3.19 V

Power supply fall time 3.00 3.06 3.12 V

VLVD3 Power supply rise time 2.96 3.02 3.08 V

Power supply fall time 2.90 2.96 3.02 V

VLVD4 Power supply rise time 2.86 2.92 2.97 V

Power supply fall time 2.80 2.86 2.91 V

VLVD5 Power supply rise time 2.76 2.81 2.87 V

Power supply fall time 2.70 2.75 2.81 V

VLVD6 Power supply rise time 2.66 2.71 2.76 V

Power supply fall time 2.60 2.65 2.70 V

VLVD7 Power supply rise time 2.56 2.61 2.66 V

Power supply fall time 2.50 2.55 2.60 V

VLVD8 Power supply rise time 2.45 2.50 2.55 V

Power supply fall time 2.40 2.45 2.50 V

VLVD9 Power supply rise time 2.05 2.09 2.13 V

Power supply fall time 2.00 2.04 2.08 V

VLVD10 Power supply rise time 1.94 1.98 2.02 V

Power supply fall time 1.90 1.94 1.98 V

VLVD11 Power supply rise time 1.84 1.88 1.91 V

Power supply fall time 1.80 1.84 1.87 V

VLVD12 Power supply rise time 1.74 1.77 1.81 V

Power supply fall time 1.70 1.73 1.77 V

VLVD13 Power supply rise time 1.64 1.67 1.70 V

Power supply fall time 1.60 1.63 1.66 V

Minimum pulse width tLW 300 μs
Detection delay time tLD 300 μs

Remark VLVD(n − 1) > VLVDn: n = 1 to 13

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1037

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RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

LVD Detection Voltage of Interrupt & Reset Mode

(TA = −40 to +85°C, VPDR ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Interrupt and reset VLVD13 VPOC0, VPOC1, VPOC2 = 0, 0, 0, falling reset voltage: 1.6 V 1.60 1.63 1.66 V
mode VLVD12 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 1, 0 Rising release reset voltage 1.74 1.77 1.81 V
(+0.1 V) Falling interrupt voltage 1.70 1.73 1.77 V

VLVD11 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 1 Rising release reset voltage 1.84 1.88 1.91 V
(+0.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 1.80 1.84 1.87 V

VLVD4 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 0 Rising release reset voltage 2.86 2.92 2.97 V
(+1.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 2.80 2.86 2.91 V

VLVD11 VPOC0, VPOC1, VPOC2 = 0, 0, 1, falling reset voltage: 1.8 V 1.80 1.84 1.87 V

VLVD10 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 1, 0 Rising release reset voltage 1.94 1.98 2.02 V
(+0.1 V) Falling interrupt voltage 1.90 1.94 1.98 V

VLVD9 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 1 Rising release reset voltage 2.05 2.09 2.13 V
(+0.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 2.00 2.04 2.08 V

VLVD2 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 0 Rising release reset voltage 3.07 3.13 3.19 V
(+1.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 3.00 3.06 3.12 V

VLVD8 VPOC0, VPOC1, VPOC2 = 0, 1, 0, falling reset voltage: 2.4 V 2.40 2.45 2.50 V

VLVD7 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 1, 0 Rising release reset voltage 2.56 2.61 2.66 V
(+0.1 V) Falling interrupt voltage 2.50 2.55 2.60 V

VLVD6 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 1 Rising release reset voltage 2.66 2.71 2.76 V
(+0.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 2.60 2.65 2.70 V

VLVD1 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 0 Rising release reset voltage 3.68 3.75 3.82 V
(+1.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 3.60 3.67 3.74 V

VLVD5 VPOC0, VPOC1, VPOC2 = 0, 1, 1, falling reset voltage: 2.7 V 2.70 2.75 2.81 V

VLVD4 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 1, 0 Rising release reset voltage 2.86 2.92 2.97 V
(+0.1 V) Falling interrupt voltage 2.80 2.86 2.91 V

VLVD3 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 1 Rising release reset voltage 2.96 3.02 3.08 V
(+0.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 2.90 2.96 3.02 V

VLVD0 LVIS0, LVIS1 = 0, 0 Rising release reset voltage 3.98 4.06 4.14 V
(+1.2 V) Falling interrupt voltage 3.90 3.98 4.06 V

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1038

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

<R> Supply Voltage Rise Time (TA = −40 to +85°C, VSS = 0 V)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Maximum time to rise to tPUP1 When RESET input is not used 3.2 ms
Note
1.6 V (VDD (MIN.))
(VDD: 0 V → 1.6 V)

Note Make sure to raise the power supply in a shorter time than this.

Supply Voltage Rise Time Timing

• When RESET pin input is not used

Supply voltage
(VDD)

1.6 V

0V
Time

POR internal
signal

tPUP1

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.8 Data Memory STOP Mode Low Supply Voltage Data Retention Characteristics

(TA = −40 to +85°C)

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

Note
<R> Data retention supply voltage VDDDR 1.47 5.5 V

Note The value depends on the POR detection voltage. When the voltage drops, the data is retained before a POR
reset is effected, but data is not retained when a POR reset is effected.

STOP mode Operation mode

Data retention mode

VDD
VDDDR

STOP instruction execution

Standby release signal

(interrupt request)

29.9 Flash Memory Programming Characteristics

(TA = −40 to +85°C, 1.8 V ≤ EVDD0 = EVDD1 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, VSS = EVSS0 = EVSS1 = 0 V)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

CPU/peripheral hardware clock fCLK 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 1 32 MHz

frequency
Number of code flash rewrites Cerwr 1 erase + 1 write after Retained for 20 years 1,000 Times
<R> Note 1
the erase is regarded (Self/serial
Note 2
as 1 rewrite. programming)
<R> Number of data flash rewrites The retaining years Retained for 1 years 1,000,000
are until next rewrite (Self/serial
after the rewrite. programming)
Note 2

<R> Retained for 5 years 100,000

(Self/serial
Note 2
programming)

Notes 1. 128-pin products, and flash ROM: 384 to 512 KB of 44- to 100-pin products, these specifications show target
values, which may change after device evaluation.
2. When using flash memory programmer and Renesas Electronics self programming library

Remark When updating data multiple times, use the flash memory as one for updating data.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1040

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Caution The pins mounted depend on the product. Refer to 2.1.1 20-pin products to 2.1.14 128-pin products,
and 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins).

29.10 Timing Specs for Switching Modes

Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit

<R> How long from when a pin reset tSUINIT POR and LVD reset must end before the pin 100 ms
ends until the initial communication reset ends.
settings are specified
<R> How long from when the TOOL0 tSU POR and LVD reset must end before the pin 10 μs
pin is placed at the low level until a reset ends.
pin reset ends
<R> How long the TOOL0 pin must be tHD POR and LVD reset must end before the pin 1 ms
kept at the low level after a reset reset ends.
ends

<1> <2> <3> <4>

RESET

tHD+
software
processing
time

TOOL0

tSU tSUINIT

<1> The low level is input to the TOOL0 pin.

<2> The pins reset ends (POR and LVD reset must end before the pin reset ends.).
<3> The TOOL0 pin is set to the high level.
<4> Setting of the flash memory programming mode by UART reception and complete the baud
rate setting.

Remark tSUINIT: The segment shows that it is necessary to finish specifying the initial communication settings within 100
ms from when the external and internal resets end.
<R> tSU: How long from when the TOOL0 pin is placed at the low level until a pin reset ends
tHD: How long to keep the TOOL0 pin at the low level from when the external and internal resets end

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 RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

<R> CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.1 20-pin products

R5F1006AASP, R5F1006CASP, R5F1006DASP, R5F1006EASP

R5F1016AASP, R5F1016CASP, R5F1016DASP, R5F1016EASP

20-PIN PLASTIC SSOP (7.62 mm (300))

20 11

detail of lead end

F
G

P
L
E U
1 10
A
H
I J

N S
C K

D M M B

NOTE ITEM MILLIMETERS

Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of A 6.65±0.15
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. B 0.475 MAX.
C 0.65 (T.P.)

D 0.24 +0.08
−0.07
E 0.1±0.05
F 1.3±0.1
G 1.2
H 8.1±0.2
I 6.1±0.2
J 1.0±0.2
K 0.17±0.03
L 0.5
M 0.13
N 0.10

P 3° +5°
−3°
T 0.25
U 0.6±0.15
S20MC-65-5A4-2

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30.2 24-pin products

R5F1007AANA, R5F1007CANA, R5F1007DANA, R5F1007EANA

R5F1017AANA, R5F1017CANA, R5F1017DANA, R5F1017EANA

24-PIN PLASTIC WQFN(4x4)

D

DETAIL OF A PART

E
A
S

y S

D2

A
EXPOSED DIE PAD (UNIT:mm)
1 6
ITEM DIMENSIONS
D 4.00 ± 0.05
24 7
E 4.00 ± 0.05
A 0.75 ± 0.05
B
b 0.20±0.05
E2 e 0.50
Lp 0.40 ± 0.10
x 0.05
19 y 0.05
12
P24K8-50-CAB

18 13

Lp e D2 E2
ITEM
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
b x M S AB EXPOSED
DIE PAD A 2.45 2.50 2.55 2.45 2.50 2.55
VARIATIONS

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30.3 25-pin products

R5F1008AALA, R5F1008CALA, R5F1008DALA, R5F1008EALA

R5F1018AALA, R5F1018CALA, R5F1018DALA, R5F1018EALA

25-PIN PLASTIC FLGA (3x3)

21x b x M S AB

ZD A

D w S A ZE e

B 4

E 3 2.27

2
C
1

E D C B A
INDEX MARK w S B D
2.27
INDEX MARK
y1 S A

y S

DETAIL OF C PART DETAIL OF D PART

(UNIT:mm)
R0.17±0.05 0.43±0.05
ITEM DIMENSIONS
R0.12±0.05 0.33±0.05
D 3.00±0.10
0.50±0.05
0.365±0.05 E 3.00±0.10
w 0.20
e 0.50
A 0.69±0.07
b 0.24±0.05
b
(LAND PAD) x 0.05
y 0.08
0.34±0.05
(APERTURE OF 0.365±0.05 R0.165±0.05 y1 0.20
SOLDER RESIST) ZD 0.50
0.50±0.05
0.33±0.05 R0.215±0.05 ZE 0.50
0.43±0.05 P25FC-50-2N2-1

2010 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1044

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.4 30-pin products

R5F100AAASP, R5F100ACASP, R5F100ADASP, R5F100AEASP, R5F100AFASP, R5F100AGASP

R5F101AAASP, R5F101ACASP, R5F101ADASP, R5F101AEASP, R5F101AFASP, R5F101AGASP

30-PIN PLASTIC SSOP (7.62 mm (300))

30 16

detail of lead end

F
G

P
L
1 15
A E U

I J

C N S B

D M M K

NOTE ITEM MILLIMETERS

Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of A 9.85±0.15
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. B 0.45 MAX.
C 0.65 (T.P.)

D 0.24 +0.08
−0.07
E 0.1±0.05
F 1.3±0.1
G 1.2
H 8.1±0.2
I 6.1±0.2
J 1.0±0.2
K 0.17±0.03
L 0.5
M 0.13
N 0.10

P 3° +5°
−3°
T 0.25
U 0.6±0.15
S30MC-65-5A4-2

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1045

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.5 32-pin products

R5F100BAANA, R5F100BCANA, R5F100BDANA, R5F100BEANA, R5F100BFANA, R5F100BGANA

R5F101BAANA, R5F101BCANA, R5F101BDANA, R5F101BEANA, R5F101BFANA, R5F101BGANA

32-PIN PLASTIC WQFN(5x5)

D

DETAIL OF A PART

E
A
S

y S

D2

A EXPOSED DIE PAD

(UNIT:mm)
1 8
ITEM DIMENSIONS
9 D 5.00 ± 0.05
32
E 5.00 ± 0.05
A 0.75 ± 0.05
B +
b 0.25 − 0.05
0.07
E2 e 0.50
Lp 0.40 ± 0.10
x 0.05
y 0.05
25 16
P32K8-50-3B4-2

24 17

Lp e ITEM
D2 E2
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
b x M S AB EXPOSED
DIE PAD A 3.45 3.50 3.55 3.45 3.50 3.55
VARIATIONS

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1046

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.6 36-pin products

R5F100CAALA, R5F100CCALA, R5F100CDALA, R5F100CEALA, R5F100CFALA, R5F100CGALA

R5F101CAALA, R5F101CCALA, R5F101CDALA, R5F101CEALA, R5F101CFALA, R5F101CGALA

36-PIN PLASTIC FLGA (4x4)

32x b x M S AB

ZD A

D w S A ZE e

6
5
B
4
E 2.90
3
2
C 1

F E D C B A
INDEX MARK w S B D E
2.90

y1 S A

y S

DETAIL C DETAIL D DETAIL E

(UNIT:mm)
0.70 ±0.05 R0.17± 0.05 R0.17 ±0.05 0.70 ±0.05 ITEM DIMENSIONS
0.55 ±0.05 R0.12 ±0.05 R0.12 ±0.05 0.55 ±0.05 D 4.00±0.10
0.75 0.75 E 4.00±0.10
0.55 0.55 w 0.20
e 0.50
A 0.69±0.07
b 0.24±0.05
φb x 0.05
(LAND PAD)
y 0.08
φ 0.34±0.05
0.55 0.55 y1 0.20
(APERTURE OF R0.275±0.05
SOLDER RESIST) 0.75 ZD 0.75
0.75
ZE 0.75
0.55±0.05 0.55±0.05 R0.35±0.05
P36FC-50-AA4-1
0.70± 0.05 0.70±0.05
2010 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1047

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.7 40-pin products

R5F100EAANA, R5F100ECANA, R5F100EDANA, R5F100EEANA, R5F100EFANA, R5F100EGANA, R5F100EHANA

R5F101EAANA, R5F101ECANA, R5F101EDANA, R5F101EEANA, R5F101EFANA, R5F101EGANA, R5F101EHANA

40-PIN PLASTIC WQFN(6x6)

D

DETAIL OF A PART

E
A
S

y S

D2

A EXPOSED DIE PAD

(UNIT:mm)
1 10 ITEM DIMENSIONS
11 D 6.00 ± 0.05
40
E 6.00 ± 0.05
A 0.75 ± 0.05
B +
b 0.25 − 0.05
0.07
E2 e 0.50
Lp 0.40 ± 0.10
x 0.05
y 0.05
31 20 P40K8-50-4B4-2

30 21

Lp e D2 E2
ITEM
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
b x M S AB EXPOSED
DIE PAD A 4.45 4.50 4.55 4.45 4.50 4.55
VARIATIONS

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1048

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.8 44-pin products

R5F100FAAFP, R5F100FCAFP, R5F100FDAFP, R5F100FEAFP, R5F100FFAFP, R5F100FGAFP, R5F100FHAFP,

R5F100FJAFP, R5F100FKAFP, R5F100FLAFP
R5F101FAAFP, R5F101FCAFP, R5F101FDAFP, R5F101FEAFP, R5F101FFAFP, R5F101FGAFP, R5F101FHAFP,
R5F101FJAFP, R5F101FKAFP, R5F101FLAFP

44-PIN PLASTIC LQFP(10x10)

HD

D
detail of lead end

33 23 A3
34 22 c

θ L

E HE Lp
L1

44 12 (UNIT:mm)
1 11 ITEM DIMENSIONS
D 10.00±0.20
ZE E 10.00±0.20
HD 12.00±0.20
ZD e
HE 12.00±0.20
b x M S A 1.60 MAX.
A A1 0.10±0.05
A2 A2 1.40±0.05
A3 0.25
b 0.37 +0.08
−0.07
S
c 0.145 +0.055
−0.045
L 0.50
y S A1 Lp 0.60±0.15
L1 1.00±0.20
θ 3° +5°
−3°
e 0.80
NOTE
x 0.20
Each lead centerline is located within 0.20 mm of
y 0.10
its true position at maximum material condition.
ZD 1.00
ZE 1.00
P44GB-80-UES-1

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1049

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.9 48-pin products

R5F100GAAFB, R5F100GCAFB, R5F100GDAFB, R5F100GEAFB, R5F100GFAFB, R5F100GGAFB, R5F100GHAFB,

R5F100GJAFB, R5F100GKAFB, R5F100GLAFB
R5F101GAAFB, R5F101GCAFB, R5F101GDAFB, R5F101GEAFB, R5F101GFAFB, R5F101GGAFB, R5F101GHAFB,
R5F101GJAFB, R5F101GKAFB, R5F101GLAFB

48-PIN PLASTIC LQFP (FINE PITCH)(7x7)

HD

detail of lead end

36 25 A3
37 24
c

θ L

E HE Lp
L1

48 13
1 12
(UNIT:mm)

ZE ITEM DIMENSIONS
D 7.00±0.20
E 7.00±0.20
ZD e
HD 9.00±0.20
b x M S HE 9.00±0.20
A A 1.60 MAX.
A2 A1 0.10±0.05
A2 1.40±0.05
A3 0.25
b 0.22±0.05
S c 0.145 +0.055
−0.045
L 0.50
Lp 0.60±0.15
y S A1 L1 1.00±0.20
θ 3° +5°
−3°
e 0.50
NOTE x 0.08
Each lead centerline is located within 0.08 mm of y 0.08
its true position at maximum material condition. ZD 0.75
ZE 0.75
P48GA-50-8EU

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1050

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

R5F100GAANA, R5F100GCANA, R5F100GDANA, R5F100GEANA, R5F100GFANA, R5F100GGANA,

R5F100GHANA, R5F100GJANA, R5F100GKANA, R5F100GLANA
R5F101GAANA, R5F101GCANA, R5F101GDANA, R5F101GEANA, R5F101GFANA, R5F101GGANA,
R5F101GHANA, R5F101GJANA, R5F101GKANA, R5F101GLANA

48-PIN PLASTIC WQFN(7x7)

DETAIL OF A PART

E
A
S

y S

D2

A EXPOSED DIE PAD

(UNIT:mm )
1 12
ITEM DIMENSIONS
48 13 D 7.00 ± 0.05
E 7.00 ± 0.05
A 0.75 ± 0.05
B
+
b 0.25 − 0.05
0.07
E2
e 0.50
Lp 0.40 ± 0.10
x 0.05
y 0.05
37 24 P48K8-50-5B4-3
36 25

Lp e ITEM
D2 E2
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
b x M S AB EXPOSED
DIE PAD A 5.45 5.50 5.55 5.45 5.50 5.55
VARIATIONS

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1051

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.10 52-pin products

R5F100JCAFA, R5F100JDAFA, R5F100JEAFA, R5F100JFAFA, R5F100JGAFA, R5F100JHAFA, R5F100JJAFA,

R5F100JKAFA, R5F100JLAFA
R5F101JCAFA, R5F101JDAFA, R5F101JEAFA, R5F101JFAFA, R5F101JGAFA, R5F101JHAFA, R5F101JJAFA,
R5F101JKAFA, R5F101JLAFA

52-PIN PLASTIC LQFP (10x10)

HD

2
D

39 27
detail of lead end
40 26

c
1
E HE

θ L

14
52
1 13

e (UNIT:mm)
3
b x M ITEM DIMENSIONS
A D 10.00±0.10
A2 E 10.00±0.10
HD 12.00±0.20
HE 12.00±0.20
A 1.70 MAX.
A1 0.10±0.05
A2 1.40
y A1 b 0.32±0.05
c 0.145 ±0.055
NOTE
L 0.50±0.15
1.Dimensions “ 1” and “ 2” do not include mold flash. θ 0° to 8°
2.Dimension “ 3” does not include trim offset. e 0.65
x 0.13
y 0.10
P52GB-65-GBS

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1052

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.11 64-pin products

R5F100LCAFA, R5F100LDAFA, R5F100LEAFA, R5F100LFAFA, R5F100LGAFA, R5F100LHAFA, R5F100LJAFA,

R5F100LKAFA, R5F100LLAFA
R5F101LCAFA, R5F101LDAFA, R5F101LEAFA, R5F101LFAFA, R5F101LGAFA, R5F101LHAFA, R5F101LJAFA,
R5F101LKAFA, R5F101LLAFA

64-PIN PLASTIC LQFP(12x12)

HD

detail of lead end

48 33
49 32
A3
c

θ L

E HE Lp
L1

(UNIT:mm)
ITEM DIMENSIONS
64 17
D 12.00±0.20
1 16 E 12.00±0.20
HD 14.00±0.20
ZE HE 14.00±0.20

ZD e A 1.60 MAX.
A1 0.10±0.05
b x M S A2 1.40±0.05
A
A3 0.25
A2 b 0.32 +0.08
−0.07
c 0.145 +0.055
−0.045
S L 0.50
Lp 0.60±0.15
L1 1.00±0.20
y S A1
θ 3° +5°
−3°
e 0.65
x 0.13
NOTE y 0.10
Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of ZD 1.125
its true position at maximum material condition.
ZE 1.125
P64GK-65-UET-1

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1053

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

R5F100LCAFB, R5F100LDAFB, R5F100LEAFB, R5F100LFAFB, R5F100LGAFB, R5F100LHAFB, R5F100LJAFB,

R5F100LKAFB, R5F100LLAFB
R5F101LCAFB, R5F101LDAFB, R5F101LEAFB, R5F101LFAFB, R5F101LGAFB, R5F101LHAFB, R5F101LJAFB,
R5F101LKAFB, R5F101LLAFB

64-PIN PLASTIC LQFP(FINE PITCH)(10x10)

HD

detail of lead end

48 33
A3
49 32
c

θ L

E HE Lp
L1

(UNIT:mm)
64 17
ITEM DIMENSIONS
1 16 D 10.00±0.20
E 10.00±0.20
ZE HD 12.00±0.20
HE 12.00±0.20
ZD e A 1.60 MAX.
A1 0.10±0.05
b x M S A2 1.40±0.05
A
A3 0.25
A2 b 0.22±0.05
c 0.145 +0.055
−0.045
L 0.50
S
Lp 0.60±0.15
L1 1.00±0.20

y θ 3° +5°
−3°
S A1
e 0.50
x 0.08
y 0.08
NOTE ZD 1.25
Each lead centerline is located within 0.08 mm of ZE 1.25
its true position at maximum material condition. P64GB-50-UEU-1

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1054

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

R5F100LCAFC, R5F100LDAFC, R5F100LEAFC, R5F100LFAFC, R5F100LGAFC, R5F100LHAFC, R5F100LJAFC

R5F101LCAFC, R5F101LDAFC, R5F101LEAFC, R5F101LFAFC, R5F101LGAFC, R5F101LHAFC, R5F101LJAFC

64-PIN PLASTIC TQFP (7x7)

Under development

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1055

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

R5F100LCABG, R5F100LDABG, R5F100LEABG, R5F100LFABG, R5F100LGABG, R5F100LHABG, R5F100LJABG

R5F101LCABG, R5F101LDABG, R5F101LEABG, R5F101LFABG, R5F101LGABG, R5F101LHABG, R5F101LJABG

64-PIN PLASTIC FBGA (4x4)

D w S A ZE ZD A

8
7
B 6
5
E
4
3
2
1

H G F E D C B A
INDEX MARK w S B INDEX MARK

y1 S A2
(UNIT:mm)
ITEM DIMENSIONS
D 4.00±0.10
S
E 4.00±0.10
w 0.15
A 0.89±0.10
y S e A1 A1 0.20± 0.05
A2 0.69
b x M S A B e 0.40
b 0.25 ± 0.05
x 0.05
y 0.08
y1 0.20
ZD 0.60
ZE 0.60
P64F1-40-AA2-1

2010 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1056

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.12 80-pin products

R5F100MFAFA, R5F100MGAFA, R5F100MHAFA, R5F100MJAFA, R5F100MKAFA, R5F100MLAFA

R5F101MFAFA, R5F101MGAFA, R5F101MHAFA, R5F101MJAFA, R5F101MKAFA, R5F101MLAFA

80-PIN PLASTIC LQFP(14x14)

HD

D
detail of lead end

60 41 A3
61 40
c

θ L

E HE Lp
L1

80 21 (UNIT:mm)
1 20 ITEM DIMENSIONS
D 14.00±0.20
ZE E 14.00±0.20
HD 17.20±0.20
ZD e HE 17.20±0.20
A 1.70 MAX.
b x M S
A1 0.125±0.075
A
A2 1.40±0.05
A2 A3 0.25
b 0.32±0.06
S
c 0.17 +0.03
−0.06
L 0.80
y Lp 0.886±0.15
S A1
L1 1.60±0.20
θ 3° +5°
−3°
e 0.65
NOTE x 0.13
Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of y 0.10
its true position at maximum material condition.
ZD 0.825
ZE 0.825
P80GC-65-UBT

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1057

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

R5F100MFAFB, R5F100MGAFB, R5F100MHAFB, R5F100MJAFB, R5F100MKAFB, R5F100MLAFB

R5F101MFAFB, R5F101MGAFB, R5F101MHAFB, R5F101MJAFB, R5F101MKAFB, R5F101MLAFB

80-PIN PLASTIC LQFP(FINE PITCH)(12x12)

HD

D
detail of lead end

60 41
A3
61 40
c

θ L

E HE Lp
L1

(UNIT:mm)
80 21
ITEM DIMENSIONS
1 20 D 12.00±0.20
E 12.00±0.20
ZE HD 14.00±0.20
HE 14.00±0.20
ZD e
A 1.60 MAX.
b x M S A1 0.10±0.05
A2 1.40±0.05
A A3 0.25
b 0.22±0.05
A2
c 0.145 +0.055
−0.045
L 0.50
S
Lp 0.60±0.15
L1 1.00±0.20

y θ 3° +5°
−3°
S A1
e 0.50
x 0.08
y 0.08
NOTE ZD 1.25
Each lead centerline is located within 0.08 mm of ZE 1.25
its true position at maximum material condition. P80GK-50-8EU-1

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1058

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.13 100-pin products

R5F100PFAFB, R5F100PGAFB, R5F100PHAFB, R5F100PJAFB, R5F100PKAFB, R5F100PLAFB

R5F101PFAFB, R5F101PGAFB, R5F101PHAFB, R5F101PJAFB, R5F101PKAFB, R5F101PLAFB

100-PIN PLASTIC LQFP(FINE PITCH) (14x14)

HD

D
A detail of lead end

L1
75 51
76 50 A3
c

B L
E HE Lp

(UNIT:mm)
ITEM DIMENSIONS
D 14.00±0.20

26 E 14.00±0.20
100
1 25 HD 16.00±0.20
HE 16.00±0.20
A 1.60 MAX.
ZE e A1 0.10±0.05
A2 1.40± 0.05
ZD b x M S AB A3 0.25
A
b 0.22 ±0.05
A2
c 0.145 + 0.055
0.045
L 0.50
S
Lp 0.60±0.15
L1 1.00±0.20
y S A1 3° + 5°
3°
e 0.50
x 0.08
y 0.08
ZD 1.00
ZE 1.00
P100GC-50-GBR

2011 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1059

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

R5F100PFAFA, R5F100PGAFA, R5F100PHAFA, R5F100PJAFA, R5F100PKAFA, R5F100PLAFA

R5F101PFAFA, R5F101PGAFA, R5F101PHAFA, R5F101PJAFA, R5F101PKAFA, R5F101PLAFA

100-PIN PLASTIC LQFP (14x20)

HD

D
A detail of lead end

80 51 A3
81 50

B
E HE
L

Lp
L1
100 31
1 30

ZE (UNIT:mm)
ZD e ITEM DIMENSIONS
D 20.00 0.20
b x M S AB
E 14.00 0.20
HD 22.00 0.20
A HE 16.00 0.20
A 1.60 MAX.
A2
A1 0.10 0.05
S A2 1.40 0.05
A3 0.25
b + 0.08
0.32 0.07
y S A1
c 0.145 + 0.055
0.045
L 0.50
Lp 0.60 0.15
L1 1.00 0.20
3 +5
3
e 0.65
x 0.13
y 0.10
ZD 0.575
ZE 0.825
P100GF-65-GBN
2011 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1060

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS

30.14 128-pin products

R5F100SHAFB, R5F100SJAFB, R5F100SKAFB, R5F100SLAFB

R5F101SHAFB, R5F101SJAFB, R5F101SKAFB, R5F101SLAFB

128-PIN PLASTIC LQFP(FINE PITCH) (14x20)

HD

D detail of lead end

A
A3
102 65
103 64
c

B
θ
E HE L

Lp
L1
128 39
1 38

(UNIT:mm)
ZE
ITEM DIMENSIONS
ZD e D 20.00±0.20
b x M S AB E 14.00±0.20
HD 22.00±0.20

A HE 16.00±0.20
A 1.60 MAX.
A2 A1 0.10±0.05
A2 1.40±0.05
S
A3 0.25
b 0.22 ±0.05

y S A1 c 0.145 +0.055
−0.045
L 0.50
Lp 0.60±0.15
L1 1.00±0.20
θ 3° +5°
−3°
e 0.50
x 0.08
y 0.08
ZD 0.75
ZE 0.75
P128GF-50-GBP

2011 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1061

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 APPENDIX A REVISION HISTORY

APPENDIX A REVISION HISTORY

A.1 Major Revisions in This Edition

(1/7)
Page Description Classification
R01UH0146EJ0007 → R01UH0146EJ0100
- Change the internal high-speed oscillator to high-speed on-chip oscillator (c)
- Change the internal low-speed oscillator to low-speed on-chip oscillator (c)
- Deletion of target in ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (b)
CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE
Though out Expose the function for peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) (b)
p. 2 Change of note 1 to note 3 (c)
p. 40, 42 Change of note 1 (c)
CHAPTER 2 PIN FUNCTIONS
Though out Expose the function for peripheral I/O redirection register (PIOR) (b)
p. 75, 78 Change of 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins) (a), (b)
p. 80, 82, 90 Addition of description for digital I/O/analog input to 2.2 Description of Pin Functions (c)
p. 87, 88 Change of description for pull-up resistor option register in 2.2 Description of Pin Functions (c)
p. 91 Addition of remark to 2.2.17 (2) VSS, EVSS0, EVSS1 (c), (b)
Change of description in 2.2.19 REGC
p. 93 Addition of remark 3 to Table 2-3. Connection of Unused Pins (128-pin products) (2/4) (c)
p. 96, 97 Change of Figure 2-1. Pin I/O Circuit List (a)
CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE
p. 99 to 101 Change of Figure 3-1 to Figure 3-3 (c)
p. 101, 102, Change of note 1 in Figure 3-3, Figure 3-4, Figure 3-8, Figure 3-10 (c)
106, 108
p. 115 Change of Table 3-3. Vector Table (a)
p. 117 Change of description in 3.1.2 Mirror area (c)
p. 119 Change of caution 2 in 3.1.3 Internal data memory space (c)
p. 121 to 123 Change of Figure 3-12 to Figure 3-14 (c)
p. 123, 124, Change of note 1 in Figure 3-14, Figure 3-15, Figure 3-19, Figure 3-21 (c)
128, 130
p. 132 Change of caution 3 in 3.2.1 (3) Stack pointer (SP) (c)
p. 133 Change of caution 2 in 3.2.2 General-purpose registers (c)
p. 144 Change and addition of note in Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (2/8) (a), (c)
p. 149 Change of Table 3-6. Extended SFR (2nd SFR) List (7/8) (c)
p. 152 Change of Figure 3-31. Outline of Table Indirect Addressing (c)

Remark “Classification” in the above table classifies revisions as follows.

(a): Error correction, (b): Addition/change of specifications, (c): Addition/change of description or note,
(d): Addition/change of package, part number, or management division, (e): Addition/change of related
documents

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(2/7)
Page Description Classification
CHAPTER 4 PORT FUNCTIONS
Though out Addition of Table 4-x. Settings of Registers When Using Port x (c)
Though out Change of Block Diagram in 4.2 Port Configuration to be corresponded to 128-pin products (c)
Though out Change of description for Digital I/O/analog input in 4.2 Port Configuration (c)
Though out Change of description for reset signal generation in 4.2 Port Configuration (c)
p. 180 Change of Figure 4-10. Block Diagram of P13 (c)
p. 186 Change of Figure 4-15. Block Diagram of P20 to P27 (c)
p. 197 Change of Figure 4-23. Block Diagram of P43, P44 (a)
p. 199 Change of Figure 4-25. Block Diagram of P46 (a)
p. 200 Change of Figure 4-26. Block Diagram of P47 (a)
p. 236 Change of Figure 4-52. Block Diagram of P121 and P122 (c)
p. 237 Change of Figure 4-53. Block Diagram of P123 and P124 (c)
p. 239 Change of description in 4.2.14 Port 13 (c)
p. 250 Change of Figure 4-64. Block Diagram of P150 to P156 (c)
p. 251, 252 Change of Table 4-21. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits (c)
mounted on each product (20-pin products to 64-pin products)
p. 256 Change of Table 4-22. PMxx, Pxx, PUxx, PIMxx, POMxx, PMCxx registers and the bits (c)
mounted on each product (80-pin products to 128-pin products) (3/4)
p. 265 Change of Figure 4-70. Format of Port Mode Control Register (c)
p. 268 Change of cautions 1 and 2 in Figure 4-72. Format of Peripheral I/O Redirection Register (PIOR) (c)
p. 269 Change of description in 4.3 (9) Global digital input disable register (GDIDIS) (c)
p. 271, 272 Change of description in 4.4.4 Connecting to external device with different potential (1.8 V, (c)
2.5 V, 3 V)
p. 273 to 277 Change of Table 4-23. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When Using (b), (c)
Alternate Function
p. 278 Addition of note 3 to Table 4-23. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When (c)
Using Alternate Function
p. 279 Addition of 4.6 Cautions When Using Port Function (c)
p. 280, 281 Addition of 4.6.2 Cautions on the pin settings on the products other than 128-pin (c)
CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR
p. 283 Change of description in 5.1 (2) Subsystem clock (c)
p. 285 Change of Figure 5-1. Block Diagram of Clock Generator (c)
p. 287 Change and addition of note to Figure 5-2. Format of Clock Operation Mode Control Register (c)
(CMC)
p. 289 Change of description and deletion of note 2 in 5.3 (2) System clock control register (CKC) (c)
p. 295 Change of Figure 5-6. Format of Oscillation Stabilization Time Select Register (OSTS) (c)
p. 296 Deletion of note 4 in Figure 5-7. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0) (c)
p. 299 Change of description and deletion of caution in 5.3 (7) Operation speed mode control register (c)
(OSMC)
p. 300 Change of cautions 2, 3 in Figure 5-9. Format of High-speed On-chip Oscillator Frequency (c)
Select Register (HOCODIV)
p. 301 Change of 5.3 (9) High-speed on-chip oscillator trimming register (HIOTRM) (c)
p. 308 Addition of note 3 to Figure 5-14. Clock Generator Operation When Power Supply Voltage Is (c)
Turned On
p. 309 Change of 5.6.1 Example of setting high-speed on-chip oscillator (c)
p. 310 Change of description in 5.6.2 Example of setting X1 oscillation clock (c)
p. 315 Change of (6) and (8) in Table 5-3. CPU Clock Transition and SFR Register Setting Examples (c)
p. 320 Change of Table 5-6 and Table 5-7 (c)

Remark “Classification” in the above table classifies revisions as follows.

(a): Error correction, (b): Addition/change of specifications, (c): Addition/change of description or note,
(d): Addition/change of package, part number, or management division, (e): Addition/change of related
documents
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Page Description Classification
CHAPTER 6 TIMER ARRAY UNIT
p. 329 Change of Table 6-2. Timer I/O Pins provided in Each Product (c)
p. 332 Change of 6.2 (1) Timer count register mn (TCRmn) (c)
p. 336 Change of caution in 6.3 (2) Timer clock select register m (TPSm) (c)
p. 338 Addition of note to Table 6-4. Interval Times Available for Operation Clock CKSm2 or CKSm3 (c)
p. 339 Change of caution in 6.3 (3) Timer mode register mn (TMRmn) (c)
p. 340 to 343 Change of Figure 6-8. Format of Timer Mode Register mn (TMRmn) (c)
p. 345 Change of description in 6.3 (5) Timer channel enable status register m (TEm) (c)
p. 346 Change of description in 6.3 (6) Timer channel start register m (TSm) (c)
p. 353 Change of Figure 6-18. Format of Input Switch Control Register (ISC) (c)
p. 357 Addition of remark to 6.3 (15) Port mode registers 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 14 (PM0, PM1, PM3, PM4, (c)
PM6, PM10, PM14)
p. 359 Change of description in 6.4.1 Basic rules of simultaneous channel operation function (c)
p. 369 Change of description in 6.5.2 (e) Start timing in capture & one-count mode (when high-level (c)
width is measured)
Change of Figure 6-27. Start Timing (In Capture & One-count Mode)
p. 373 Change of Figure 6-30. TOmn Pin Output Status at Toggle Output (TOMmn = 0) (c)
p. 381, 382, Change of note in Figure 6-37, Figure 6-39, Figure 6-43, Figure 6-51, Figure 6-55, Figure 6-57, (c)
388, 397, Figure 6-59, Figure 6-64, Figure 6-69, Figure 6-74
401, 403,
405, 412,
419, 427
p. 382, 388, Change of operation clock (fMCK) selection in Figure 6-39, Figure 6-43, Figure 6-51, Figure 6-55, (c)
397, 401, Figure 6-59
405
p. 395, 400 Addition of note to Figure 6-49, Figure 6-53 (c)
p. 403 Change of description in 6.7.6 Operation as delay counter (c)
p. 430 Addition of 6.9 Cautions When Using Timer Array Unit (c)
CHAPTER 7 REAL-TIME CLOCK
p. 431 Change of caution in 7.1 Functions of Real-time Clock (c)
p. 432 Change of figure and caution in Figure 7-1. Block Diagram of Real-time Clock (c)
p. 434 Deletion of caution 4 of 7.3 (1) Peripheral enable register 0 (PER0) (c)
p. 435 Change of caution in 7.3 (2) Operation speed mode control register (OSMC) (c)
p. 438 Change of Figure 7-5. Format of Real-time Clock Control Register 1 (RTCC1) (2/2) (c)
p. 439, 440, Change of description and caution in 7.3 (5) Second count register (SEC) to 7.3 (11) Year (c)
442 to 444 count register (YEAR)
p. 450 Change of description in 7.4.3 Reading/writing real-time clock (c)
p. 451 Addition of caution 2 to Figure 7-20. Procedure for Writing Real-time Clock (c)
p. 453 Change of Figure 7-22. 1 Hz Output Setting Procedure (c)
CHAPTER 8 INTERVAL TIMER
p. 457 Change of description in 8.1 Functions of Interval Timer (c)
p. 460 Change of caution 1 in Figure 8-4. Format of Interval Timer Control Register (ITMC) (c)
Remark “Classification” in the above table classifies revisions as follows.
(a): Error correction, (b): Addition/change of specifications, (c): Addition/change of description or note,
(d): Addition/change of package, part number, or management division, (e): Addition/change of related
documents

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(4/7)
Page Description Classification
CHAPTER 9 CLOCK OUTPUT/BUZZER OUTPUT CONTROLLER
p. 463 Change of note and addition of remark to Figure 9-1. Block Diagram of Clock Output/Buzzer (a), (c)
Output Controller
p. 465 Change of Figure 9-2. Format of Clock Output Select Register n (CKSn) (c)
p. 466 Change of 9.3 (2) Port mode register 1, 3, 5, 14 (PM1, PM3, PM5, PM14) (c)
CHAPTER 10 WATCHDOG TIMER
p. 472 Change of caution 4 and deletion of caution 5 in 10.4.1 Controlling operation of watchdog timer (c)
Deletion of caution of Table 10-3. Setting of Overflow Time of Watchdog Timer
p. 473, 474 Deletion of caution 1 and change of remark in Table 10-4. Setting Window Open Period of (c)
Watchdog Timer
CHAPTER 11 A/D CONVERTER
p. 475 Change of description in 11.1 Function of A/D Converter (c)
p. 476 Change of Figure 11-1. Block Diagram of A/D Converter (c)
p. 477, 478 Change of description in 11.2 Configuration of A/D Converter (b), (c)
p. 479 Change of 11.3 Registers Used in A/D Converter (c)
p. 482 Addition of note to Table 11-1. Settings of ADCS and ADCE Bits (c)
Change of Table 11-2. Setting and Clearing Conditions for ADCS Bit
p. 486, 487, Change of Table 11-3. A/D Conversion Time Selection (c)
490, 491
p. 493 Change of Figure 11-7. Format of A/D Converter Mode Register 2 (ADM2) (a), (c)
p. 494 Change of Figure 11-8. ADRCK Bit Interrupt Signal Generation Range (a)
p. 496, 497 Change of Figure 11-11. Format of Analog Input Channel Specification Register (ADS) (c)
p. 499 Change of Figure 11-14. Format of A/D Test Register (ADTES) (c)
p. 500 Change of description in 11.3 (11) A/D port configuration register (ADPC) (c)
p. 501 Change of 11.3 (12) Port mode control registers 0, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14 (PMC0, PMC3, PMC10, (c)
PMC11, PMC12, PMC14)
p. 502, 503 Change of 11.3 (13) Port mode register 0, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 (PM0, PM2, PM3, PM10, (c)
PM11, PM12, PM14, PM15)
p. 507 to 518 Change from “power down status” to “stop status” in 11.6 A/D Converter Operation Modes (c)
p. 523 Change of 11.7.4 Setup when using temperature sensor (example for software trigger mode (c)
and one-shot conversion mode)
p. 526 Addition of description to 11.8 (1) If an interrupt is generated after A/D conversion ends (c)
p. 530 Change of 11.10 (2) Input range of ANI0 to ANI14 and ANI16 to ANI26 pins (b)
p. 533 Change of Table 11-6. Resistance and Capacitance Values of Equivalent Circuit (Reference (b)
Values)
Remark “Classification” in the above table classifies revisions as follows.
(a): Error correction, (b): Addition/change of specifications, (c): Addition/change of description or note,
(d): Addition/change of package, part number, or management division, (e): Addition/change of related
documents

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(5/7)
Page Description Classification
CHAPTER 12 SERIAL ARRAY UNIT
Though out Addition of description of CSI30, CSI31, UART3, IIC30, IIC31 (corresponding to 128-pin products) (c)
Though out Change of description to be corresponded to 128-pin products (c)
p. 536, 537, Change of description to CSI-UART channel corresponding SNOOZE mode (c)
574, 631 to
634, 638, 658
to 662
p. 543, 638, Change of description to UART channel corresponding 9-bit data communication (c)
641, 642, 651
p. 535 Change of caution in CHAPTER 12 SERIAL ARRAY UNIT (c)
2
p. 538 Change of description in 12.1.3 Simplified I C (IIC00, IIC01, IIC10, IIC11, IIC20, IIC21, IIC30, (c)
IIC31)
p. 540 Change of note 1 in Table 12-1. Configuration of Serial Array Unit) (c)
p. 542 Change of Figure 12-2. Block Diagram of Serial Array Unit 1 (c)
p. 544 Addition of note to Figure 12-3 and 12-4 (c)
p. 546 Change of caution 1 in Figure 12-5. Format of Peripheral Enable Register 0 (PER0) (c)
p. 548 Change of Figure 12-6. Format of Serial Clock Select Register m (SPSm) (c)
p. 551, 552 Change of note 2 and caution in Figure 12-8. Format of Serial Communication Operation (c)
Setting Register mn (SCRmn)
p. 553 Change of description in 12.3 (5) Higher 7 bits of the serial data register mn (SDRmn) (c)
p. 558 Addition of caution 2 to Figure 12-12. Format of Serial Channel Start Register m (SSm) (c)
p. 563 Change of description in 12.3 (13) Serial output level register m (SOLm) (c)
p. 564 Change of note and addition of caution to 12.3 (14) Serial standby control register m (SSCm) (c)
p. 565 Change of Figure 12-19. Format of Input Switch Control Register (ISC) (c)
p. 584, 586, Change of flowchart for each operation mode (c)
593, 595, 602,
604, 611, 613,
620, 628, 630,
632, 634
p. 654 Change of Figure 12-86. Initial Setting Procedure for UART Reception (c)
p. 655 Change of Figure 12-88. Procedure for Resuming UART Reception (c)
p.680, 686, Change of note in 12.8.1 Address field transmission to 12.8.3 Data reception (c)
690
CHAPTER 13 SERIAL INTERFACE IICA
p. 709, 710 Change of Figure 13-6. Format of IICA Control Register 00 (IICCTL00) (c)
p. 713 Change of Figure 13-7. Format of IICA Status Register 0 (IICS0) (c)
p. 720 Change of 13.4.2 Setting transfer clock by using IICWL0 and IICWH0 registers (c)
p. 779 Change of description in Figure 13-33. Example of Slave to Master Communication (8-Clock (c)
Wait Is Selected for Master, 9-Clock Wait Is Selected for Slave) (1/3)
CHAPTER 14 MULTIPLIER AND DIVIDER/MULTIPLY-ACCUMULATOR
p. 792 Change of Figure 14-6. Timing Diagram of Multiplication (Unsigned) Operation (2 × 3 = 6) (c)
p. 794 Change of description in 14.4.3 Multiply-accumulation (unsigned) operation (c)
p. 795 Change of Figure 14-8. Timing Diagram of Multiply-Accumulation (Unsigned) Operation (2 × (c)
3 + 3 = 9 → 32767 × 2 + 4294901762 = 0 (over flow generated))
p. 796 Change of description in 14.4.4 Multiply-accumulation (signed) operation (c)
p. 797 Change of Figure 14-9. Timing Diagram of Multiply-Accumulation (signed) Operation (c)
(2 × 3 + (− 4) = 2 → 32767 × (− 1) + (− 2147483647) = − 2147450882 (overflow occurs.))
Remark “Classification” in the above table classifies revisions as follows.
(a): Error correction, (b): Addition/change of specifications, (c): Addition/change of description or note,
(d): Addition/change of package, part number, or management division, (e): Addition/change of related
documents

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(6/7)
Page Description Classification
CHAPTER 15 DMA CONTROLLER
p. 802 Change of Table 15-2 Internal RAM Area other than the General-purpose Registers (c)
p. 821 Change of (4) and addition of (6) to 15.6 Cautions on Using DMA Controller (c)
CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT FUNCTION
p. 823, 825, Change of Table 16-1. Interrupt Source List (c)
826
p. 830 Change of Table 16-2. Flags Corresponding to Interrupt Request Sources (c)
p. 845 Change of caution in 16.4.2 Software interrupt request acknowledgment (c)
CHAPTER 18 STANDBY FUNCTION
p. 853 Change of cautions 2, 4 and remark, and addition of caution 3 to 18.1.1 Standby function (c)
p. 860, 861 Addition of note to Figure 18-3 and Figure 18-4. (c)
p. 862 Change of remark in 18.2.2 (1) STOP mode setting and operating statuses (c)
p. 863, 864 Change of remark 2, caution 2 in Table 18-2. Operating Statuses in STOP Mode (c)
p. 864 to 866 Addition of note to Figure 18-5 and Figure 18-6. (c)
p. 867 Change of remark in 18.2.3 (1) SNOOZE mode setting and operating statuses (c)
p. 868 Change of remark 2 in Table 18-3. Operating Statuses in SNOOZE Mode (c)
CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION
p. 869 Change of description and deletion caution 3 in CHAPTER 19 RESET FUNCTION (c)
p. 871, 872 Change of Figure 19-2. to Figure 19-4. (c)
p. 874 Change of Table 19-2. Hardware Statuses After Reset Acknowledgment (1/4) and change of note 2 (c)
p. 878 Change of values of LVIM, LVIS of note 2 in Table 19-2. Hardware Statuses After Reset (c)
Acknowledgment (4/4)
CHAPTER 20 POWER-ON-RESET CIRCUIT
p. 883 Change of figure and addition of note 4 to Figure 20-2. Timing of Generation of Internal Reset (b), (c)
Signal by Power-on-reset Circuit and Voltage Detector (1/2)
p. 884 Change of note 4 and addition of note 5 to Figure 20-2. Timing of Generation of Internal Reset (b)
Signal by Power-on-reset Circuit and Voltage Detector (2/2)
p. 885 Change of Figure 20-3. Example of Software Processing After Reset Release (c)
CHAPTER 21 VOLTAGE DETECTOR
p. 887 Change of description in 21.1 Functions of Voltage Detector (c)
p. 889 Change of note 2 and addition of notes 3, 4 to Figure 21-2. Format of Voltage Detection (c)
Register (LVIM)
p. 890 Change of Figure 21-3. Format of Voltage Detection Level Select Register (LVIS) (c)
p. 891, 892 Change of Table 21-1. LVD Operation Mode and Detection Voltage Settings for User Option (c)
Byte (000C1H/010C1H)
p. 893 Change of description in 21.4.1 When used as reset mode (c)
p. 894 Change of Figure 21-4. Timing of Voltage Detector Internal Reset Signal Generation (Option (c)
Byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 1)
p. 895 Change of description in 21.4.2 When used as interrupt mode (c)
p. 896 Change of Figure 21-5. Timing of Voltage Detector Internal Interrupt Signal Generation (c)
(Option Byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 0, 1)
p. 897 Change of description in 21.4.3 When used as interrupt and reset mode (c)
p. 898 Change of Figure 21-6. Timing of Voltage Detector Reset Signal and Interrupt Signal (c)
Generation (Option Byte LVIMDS1, LVIMDS0 = 1, 0)
p. 901 Change of Figure 21-8. Delay from the time LVD reset source is generated until the time LVD (c)
reset has been generated or released
Remark “Classification” in the above table classifies revisions as follows.
(a): Error correction, (b): Addition/change of specifications, (c): Addition/change of description or note,
(d): Addition/change of package, part number, or management division, (e): Addition/change of related
documents
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(7/7)
Page Description Classification
CHAPTER 22 SAFETY FUNCTIONS
Though out Change of all (c)
CHAPTER 23 REGULATOR
p. 920 Change of 23.1 Regulator Overview and Table 23-1. Regulator Output Voltage Conditions (c)
CHAPTER 24 OPTION BYTE
p. 921 Change of description in 24.1.1 User option byte (000C0H to 000C2H/010C0H to 010C2H) (c)
p. 923 Change of caution in Figure 24-1. Format of User Option Byte (000C0H/010C0H) (c)
p. 924, 925 Change of Figure 24-2. Format of User Option Byte (000C1H/010C1H) (1/2) (c)
p. 926 Change of Figure 24-3. Format of Option Byte (000C2H/010C2H) (c)
CHAPTER 25 FLASH MEMORY
p. 931 Change of Table 25-1. Wiring Between RL78/G13 and Dedicated Flash Memory Programmer (c)
p. 932 Change of 25.1.2 Communication Mode (c)
p. 934 Change of description in 25.2.2 Communication Mode (c)
p. 937, 938 Change of description in 25.4.1 Data flash overview (c)
p. 939 Change of description in 25.4.3 Procedure for accessing data flash memory (c)
p. 941 Change of description in 25.5.2 Flash memory programming mode (c)
p. 944 Addition of 25.5.5 Description of signature data (c)
p. 946 Change of Table 25-12. Setting Security in Each Programming Mode (c)
p. 951 Change of Table 25-14. Relationship between Flash Shield Window Function Setting/Change (c)
Methods and Commands
CHAPTER 26 ON-CHIP DEBUG FUNCTION
p. 954 Change of Figure 26-2. Memory Spaces Where Debug Monitor Programs Are Allocated (c)
CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET
p. 958 Change of description and deletion of remark in CHAPTER 28 INSTRUCTION SET (c)
p. 962 to 978 Change of 28.2 Operation List (c)
CHAPTER 29 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Though out Addition of caution for pins of each products (c)
p. 980, 981 Change of 29.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings (b), (c)
p. 983 Change of 29.3.2 On-chip oscillator characteristics (b), (c)
p. 985 to 987 Addition of 29.3.4 Recommended Oscillator Constants (b), (c)
p. 988 to 992 Change of 29.4.1 Pin characteristics (b), (c)
p. 993 to Change of 29.4.2 Supply current characteristics (b), (c)
1005
p. 1006 Change of 29.5.1 Basic operation (b), (c)
p. 1008 to Change of 29.6.1 Serial array unit (b), (c)
1030
p. 1032 to Change of 29.7.1 A/D converter characteristics (b), (c)
1035
p. 1036 Change of 29.7.2 Temperature sensor characteristics and 29.7.3 POR circuit characteristics (b), (c)
p. 1039 Change of Supply Voltage Rise Time (b), (c)
p. 1040 Change of 29.8 Data Memory STOP Mode Low Supply Voltage Data Retention (b), (c)
Characteristics and 29.9 Flash Memory Programming Characteristics
p. 1041 Change of 29.10 Timing Specs for Switching Modes (b), (c)
CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS
Though out Addition of CHAPTER 30 PACKAGE DRAWINGS (b), (c)
Remark “Classification” in the above table classifies revisions as follows.
(a): Error correction, (b): Addition/change of specifications, (c): Addition/change of description or note,
(d): Addition/change of package, part number, or management division, (e): Addition/change of related
documents
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 RL78/G13 APPENDIX A REVISION HISTORY

<R> A.2 Revision History of Preceding Editions

Here is the revision history of the preceding editions. Chapter indicates the chapter of each edition.
(1/2)
Edition Description Chapter
Ver.0.07 Change of 1.1 Features CHAPTER 1 PIN
Change of 1.6 Outline of Functions FUNCTIONS

Change of 2.1 (5) 128-pin products CHAPTER 2 PIN

Change of 2.1.12 80-pin products FUNCTIONS
Change of 2.1.13 100-pin products
Change of 2.1.14 128-pin products
Change of 2.1.15 Pins for each product (pins other than port pins) (6/6)
Change of caution in 2.2.5 (2) Control mode
Change of 2.2.17 VDD, EVDD0, EVDD1, VSS, EVSS0, EVSS1
Change of Type 37-C in Figure 2-1. Pin I/O Circuit List (1/2)
Change of Figure 3-1 to Figure 3-10 CHAPTER 3 CPU
Change of description of 3.1.2 Mirror area ARCHITECTURE
Change of Figure 3-11. Format of Configuration of Processor Mode Control
Register (PMC)
Change of caution in 3.1.3 Internal data memory space
Change of Figure 3-12 to Figure 3-21
Change of caution in 3.2.1 (3) Stack pointer (SP)
Change of caution in 3.2.2 General-purpose registers
Modification of Table 3-1 Set Values of Internal Memory Size Switching Register CHAPTER 3 CPU
(IMS) (78K0/KB2, and 38-pin products and 44-pin products of the 78K0/KC2) ARCHITECTURE
and Table 3-2 Set Values of Internal Memory Size Switching Register (IMS) and
Internal Expansion RAM Size Switching Register (IXS) (48-pin products of the
78K0/KC2, 78K0/KD2, 78K0/KE2, and 78K0/KF2)
Addition of description in 3.2.1 (2) Program status word (PSW)
Modification of Notes 2 to 4 in Table 3-8 Special Function Register List (5/5)
Change of Table 4-1 (5) 128-pin products CHAPTER 4 PORT
Deletion of note and caution 3 in 4.2.5 Port 4 FUNCTIONS
Change of Figure 4-56. Block Diagram of P137
Change of Table 4-7. Settings of Port Mode Register, and Output Latch When
Using Alternate Function (1/4)
Change of 5.1 (2) Subsystem clock CHAPTER 5 CLOCK
Change of Figure 5-1. Block Diagram of Clock Generator GENERATOR
Change of Figure 5-10. Format of Internal High-Speed Oscillator Trimming
Register (HIOTRM)
Change of Figure 5-15. CPU Clock Status Transition Diagram

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(2/2)
Edition Description Chapter
Ver.0.07 Change of note 2 in Figure 6-8. Format of Timer Mode Register mn (TMRmn) CHAPTER 6 TIMER
(4/4)
ARRAY UNIT
Change of 6. 3 (6) Timer channel start register m (TSm)
Change of Figure 6-42. Operation Procedure of Interval Timer/Square Wave
Output Function (2/2)
Change of Figure 6-46. Operation Procedure When External Event Counter
Function Is Used
Change of Figure 6-50. Operation Procedure When Frequency Divider Function
Is Used
Change of Figure 6-62. Operation Procedure When Delay Counter Function Is
Used
Change of Figure 6-67. Operation Procedure of One-Shot Pulse Output
Function (2/2)
Change of Figure 6-72. Operation Procedure When PWM Function Is Used (2/2)
Change of Figure 6-77. Operation Procedure When Multiple PWM Output
Function Is Used (2/2)

Addition of cautions to Figure 19-5. Format of Reset Control Flag Register CHAPTER 19 RESET
(RESF) FUNCTION

Addition of caution to Figure 22-6. Format of RAM Parity Error Control Register CHAPTER 22
(RPECTL) SAFETY FUNCTIONS
Change of Table 25-1. Wiring Between RL78/G13 and Dedicated Flash Memory CHAPTER 25 FLASH
Programmer MEMORY
Change of Figure 25-2. Communication with Dedicated Flash Memory
Programmer
Change of Table 25-2. Pin Connection
Change of description of 25.4.1 Data flash overview
Change of description of 25.5.2 Flash memory programming mode
Change of Table 25-7. Flash Memory Control Commands

Addition of caution to 25.7 Flash Memory Programming by Self-Programming

Change of 29.10 Timing Specs for Switching Modes CHAPTER 29
ELECTRICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
(TARGET)

R01UH0146EJ0100 Rev.1.00 1070

Sep 22, 2011
RL78/G13 User’s Manual: Hardware

Publication Date: Rev.1.00 Sep 22, 2011

Published by: Renesas Electronics Corporation

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Colophon 1.0
RL78/G13

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