FIITJEE

ASSIGNMENT on FUNCTIONS
Name: ………………............. Date: ……………
Attempt all questions.

Find the Domain of the following functions

1. f(x) = log16 x 2 2. f(x) = log2 log3 log4/ π (tan−1 x)−1

3. f(x) =16 − x C2x −1 + 20 −3x P4x −5 4. f(x) = sin−1[2 − 4x 2 ]
5. f(x) = log 1
x2 − x − 2 6. f(x) = cos−1[2x 2 − 3]
x + 2 
 

2 2  1− x 
f(x) = 
 2 − x 
7. f(x) = x −5 x +6 + 8+2 x − x 8.
 
1 x
9. f(x) = 10. f(x) = 3
2 1− x
[x] − [x] − 6
x
11. f(x) = 12. f(x) = 2x − 3 x
1− x

 3x − x 2 
13. f(x) = ln   14. f(x) = log( x +3) (x 2 − 1)
 x −1 
log2x 3
15. f(x) = 16. f(x) = 3 + x + 3 − x
cos−1(2x − 1)
17. f(x) = cos−1(sin x 2 ) 18. f(x) = tan−1(1 − x 2 )
 1− x 
19. f(x) = tan−1(log2 x) 20. f(x) = sec −1  
 2
 
2
( x − 2)
21. f(x) = sin−1(x + [ x ]) 22. f(x) = 4 x + 8 3 − 13 − 22( x −1)
1
23. f(x) = log10 log10 (1 + x 3 ) 24. f(x) =
 x − 1  +  7 − x  − 6
1 −1 1 x 
25. f(x) = + esin x + 26. f(x) = e x + sin−1  − 1 + ln x − [x]
[x] x +1 2 
27. f(x) = loge loge x
Find the Range of the following function

1
1. f(x) = x 2 + 2
2. f(x) = log2 log 1 (x 2 + 4x + 4)
x +1 2
x
ex − e
3. f(x) = 4 x − 2x + 1 4. f(x) = x
ex + e
x
5. f(x) = log2 ( x−4 + 6−x ) 6. f(x) =
1 + x2
1 3
7. f(x) = 8. f(x) =
2 − sin 3x 4 − x2
x − [x] x2 + x + 2
9. f(x) = 10. f(x) = 2
1 − [x] + x x + x +1

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 1 
11. f(x) = sin−1  + x 2  12. f(x) = log x 2 + 6x + 10
 2 
x2 + e 1
13. f(x) =ln( ) 14. f(x) =
x2 + 1 x − [x]
x+2 x 2 + 4x
15. f(x) = 2 16. f(x) = C2x2 + 3
x − 8x − 4
1
17. f(x) = 18. f(x) = log10 (3x 2 − 4x + 5)
4 + 3 cos x
Identify the even and odd functions

1. (
f(x) = log x + 1 + x 2 ) 2. f(x) = sin5 x + 2 tan3 x

 ax + 1 
3. f(x) = x 2 − x 4. f(x) = x  x 
 a − 1
cos x.sin x sin4 x + cos4 x
5. f(x) = 6. f(x) =
tan x + cot x x + x2 tan x

x
 1+ x 
7. ∫
f(x) = loge 
0
 dx
 1− x 
8. f(x) = sin(log(x + x 2 + 1))

n
 h(x) − h( − x) 
9. f(x) =   10. f(x) = x 4 + 15
 g(x) + g( − x) 
cos x x(sin x + tan x)
11. f(x) = 12. f(x) =
 2x  1 x + π 1
 π +2  π −2
   
n
13. f(x) = sgn(x) 14. (
f(x) = (sgn(x))sgn( x ) )
3
sgn( x 7 ) 2x(sin x + tan x)
15. f(x) = (tan x 5 )e x 16. f(x) =
 x + 21π 
2  − 41
 π 
1
17. f(x) = x  x 2  + 18. 2xf(x) = f(2x2 – 1)
1 − x2
19. If f2(x) is even then f(x) is.
 x2 
20. f: [-10, 10]
R where f(x) = sinx +   be an odd function then find a .
a
21. If f is an even function defined on the interval (-5, 5) then 4 real values of x satisfying the
 x +1 
equation f(x) = f  
 x+2

Find the time period of the following function

x
1. f(x) = cos x + {x} 2. f(x) = tan3x + sin( )
3
3. f(x) = sin x + cos x 4. f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x
5. f(x) = cos(cos x), sin(cos x) 6. f(x) = cos(sin x)
 πx   πx 
7. f(x) = cos 3x + sin 3 πx 8. f(x) = 3 sin   + 4 cos  
 3   4 
1  sin x cos x 
9. f(x) = [sin 3x] + cos 6x 10. f(x) =  + 
2  cos x sin x 

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 cos 4π x + x −[ x ]+ cos 2π x
11. f(x)= e 12. f(x) = log2 cos x
ln(sin x ) 3
13. f(x) = e + tan x − cos ec(3x − 5) 14. f(x) = log2 cos x
π
15. f(x) = sin (x − [x]) 16. f(x) = sin 2x + 3 cos 2x
2
17. f(x) = [sin x] − sin x 18. f(x) = sin x
19. f(x) = e x −[ x] 20. f(x) = ln(x − [x])
21. f(x) = sin x.cos ecx 22 f(x) = (sin x)0 & (cos x)0
sin x
23. f(x) = (1)tan x 24. f(x) =
sin x
25. y = 1 + 3 ( log sin x + log cos ecx ) 26. y = 1 + 3 ( log sin x + logcos ecx )
27. f(x)=sin2x+sin4x 28. f(x)=sin4x+cos4x
29. f(x)=sin(cosx)+cos(sinx) 30. f(x)=cos(cosx)+sin(sinx)
31. f(x)=sin2π {x} , f(x)=sin7π {x} , f(x)=sin6π {x} where {} if fractional function

32. If a function satisfies f(x + 1)+ f(x – 1) = 2 f(x) then the period of f(x) will be.
sin x cos x
33. The time period of f(x) = + , f(x) = cos[ π2 ]x − cos[ −π2 ]x
2 2
1 + tan x 1 + cot x
x x x x x
34. The time period of f(x) = sin x + tan + sin 2 + tan 3 + ... + sin n −1 + tan n
2 2 2 2 2
x x  x  x x
35. The time period of f(x) = cos(x / 2) + cot( ) + cos   + cot   + ... + cos 2n −1 + cot 2n
4 8  16  2 2

Composite functions

 −1x < 0

1. If g(x) = 1 + x − [x] & f(x) =  0 x = 0 then find f(g(x)).
1 x>0

1 + x x < −1
2. If f(x) =  then find f(f(-2.3)) .
 [x] x ≥ −1
1 + x 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
3. If f(x) = (a − xn )1/n a > 0,then findf(f(x)) 4. If f(x)=  then find f(f(x)).
3 − x 2 < x ≤ 3
 x +1 x ≤1  x 2 −1 ≤ x < 2
5. If f(x) =  and g(x) =  then find f(g(x)).
 2x + 1 1 < x ≤ 2  x + 2 2≤x≤3
 x + a ifx < 0  x +1 ifx < 0
6. If f(x) =  and g(x) =  2
then find g(f(x)).
 x − 1 ifx ≥ 0 (x − 1) + b ifx ≥ 0
7. If f(x) = −1 + x − 2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 and g(x) = 2 − x for − 1 ≤ x ≤ 3 Then find fog(x), g(f(x)).
 −x x < 0

8. If f(x) =  x 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 Determine h(x) = f(f(x)).
2 − x x > 1

9. If f(x) = max{1 + sin x,1 − cos x,1}∀x ∈ [0,2π] & g(x) = max{1, x − 1}∀x ∈ R find f((g(x)) and g(f(x)).
x + 2 0 ≤ x < 2 1 + tan x 0 ≤ x < π / 4
10. If f(x) =  and g(x) =  then find f(g(x)).
6 − x x≥2 3 − cot x π / 4 ≤ x < π

Inverse Function

1. If f : ( −∞,1] → ( −∞,1] such that f(x) = x(2 –x) then find f-1(x)
2. If f :[1,2)
R f(x) = x – [x] then Show that f-1(x)=x+1.
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 3 1/5
3. (
If f(x) = 4 − ( x − 7 ) ) then find f-1(x).

e x − e− x
4. If f(x) = then find f-1(x).
ex + e− x
1
5. If f : [1, ∞ ) → [2, ∞ ) f(x) = x + then find f-1(x).
x
6. If f(x) = loga (x + x 2 + 1)(a > 1) then find f-1(x).
1 3
7. Let f : [ , ∞ ) → [ , ∞ ) where f(x) = x2 – x + 1. Is it invertible if yes then find f-1(x) and solve the
2 4
1 3
equation x2 – x + 1 = + x− .
2 4
8. The value of the parameter ∝ , for which the function f(x) = 1 + ∝ x, ∝ ≠ 0, is the inverse of
itself.
9. If f(x) = sinx + cosx, g(x) = x2 – 1 then g(f(x)) is invertible in which domain.
 x x <1
 2
10. Find the inverse of f(x) =  x 1 ≤ x ≤ 4

8 x x > 4
11. If f:[2, ∞ )
(- ∞ , 4], where f(x) = x (4 – x) then find f-1(x).

Functional Equations

1 1
1. If f(x) be a function satisfying f(x) f( )= f(x) + f( ) for x ∈ R-{0} and f(4) = 65. Then find f(x)
x x
and f(3).
2. If g(x) is a polynomial satisfying g(x)g(y) = g(x) + g(y) + g(xy) – 2 ∀ x, y ∈ R and g(2) = 5.
Then find g(3).
3. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R. If f(1) = 3 then find the value of
n

∑ f(r).
r =1
2
4. If f(x + y + 1) = ( f ( x) + f ( y) ) and f(0) = 1 ∀ x, y ∈ R Determine f(x).
5. Determine function f : R
R such that f(x – f(y))= f(f(y)) + x. f(y) + f(x) – 1 ∀ x, y ∈ R.
6. f(x) is a real valued function satisfying 2f(xy) = (f(x))y + (f(y))x for ∀ x, y ∈ R and f(1) = a,
n
where a ≠ 1 Prove that (a – 1) ∑ f(i) = a
i =1
n +1
−a

f(x)
7. If f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R. f(0) ≠ 0 then Prove that the function F(x) = is an
1 + (f(x))2
even function.
8. If the function f(x) satisfying the relation f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x).f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R, and f(0) ≠ 0
then Prove that f(x) is an even function .
m
9. If f(x) satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R and f(1) = 5 then find ∑ f(n) and also Prove
n =1
that f(x) is odd.
10 If p and q are positive integers, f is a function defined for positive numbers and attains only
positive values such that f(xf(y)) = xp yq, Prove that q = p2.

9x 1 2 3 1995
11. Let f(x)= x
then find the value of f( )+ f( )+ f( )+…………….. +f( ).
9 +3 1996 1996 1996 1996

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 Answer Key
Domain

(1)x ∈ (- ∞, −1 ] ∪ [ 1, ∞ ) (2) x ∈ ( 0,1) (3) x ∈ {2,3}

3 3 3 5 5
(4) x ∈ [- , ]-{0} (5) x ∈ [ , ∞ )-{2} (6) x ∈ (- , − 1 ] ∪ [ 1, )
2 2 2 2 2
(7) x ∈ [-4,-3]∪ [-2,2] ∪ [3,4] (8) x ∈ [-1,1] ∪ (- ∞, −2 ) ∪ (2, ∞ )
(9) x ∈ (- ∞, −2 ) ∪ [4, ∞ ) (10) x ∈ R-{1,-1} (11) x ∈ [0,1) ∪ (- ∞, −1 )
(12) x ∈ ( −∞ , 0 ] (13) x ∈ ( −∞,1 − 2 ] ∪ (1,1+ 2]
1
(14) x ∈ (-3,-1) ∪ (1, ∞ )-{-2} (15) x ∈ (0,1)-{ } (16) x ∈ [-3,3]
2
(17) x ∈ R (18) x ∈ R (19) x ∈ (0, ∞ )
(20) x ∈ (- ∞, −3 ] ∪ [3, ∞ ) (21) x ∈ [0,1) (22) x ∈ [2, ∞ )
(23) x ∈ (0, ∞ ) (24) x ∈ R-(0,1) ∪ (7,8) − {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
(25) x ∈ (-1,0) ∪ {1} (26) x ∈ (0,4)-{1,2,3} (27) x ∈ (0, ∞ )-{1}
Range
3
(1) [1, ∞ ) (2) R (3) [ ,∞ )
4
1 1 1
(4) (-1,0 ] (5) [ ,1 ] (6) [- , ]
2 2 2
1 3 1
(7) [
3
,1 ] (8) ( −∞ , 0 ) ∪ [ 4 ,, ∞ ) (9) [ 0, )
2
7 π
(10) [1, ] (11) {0, } (12) [ 0, ∞ )
3 2
1 1
(13) (0,1] (14) (1, ∞ ) (15) (- ∞, − ) ∪ (- ,∞ )
4 20
1 11
(16){1,2 3 } (17) [ ,1 ] (18) [ log10 ( ),∞)
7 3

Even and Odd Functions

(1)Odd (2) Odd (3)Even

(4)Even (5) Even (6) Odd
(7)Even (8) Odd (9)f(x) is Even/Odd, if n is Even/Odd
(10)Even (11) Odd if x ∉ n π (12)Even if x=n π ,Odd if x ≠ n π
(13)Odd (14) If n is Odd then f(x) is Odd(15)Odd
(16)Odd (17) Even (18)Odd
−1 ± 5 −3 ± 5
(19) my be Even or Odd (20) (100, ∞ ) (21)( ),( )
2 2
Periodic Functions
(1)Not exit (2)6 π (3) π / 2
(4) π / 2 (5) π , 2π (6) π
(7)Not exit (8)24 (9) 2π / 3
(10)2 π (11)1 (12)2 π
(13)2 π (14) π (15)1
(16) π / 2 (17)2 π (18)2 π
(19)1 (20)1 (21) π
(22) π , π (23) ND (24)2 π
(25) π (26)2 π (27) π / 2
(28) π / 2 (29) 2 π (30) 2π
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(31)1,1,1/3 (32)8 (33)2 π , 2π
(34)2n π 2n
(35)2 π
Composite Functions
(1)1 (2)3 (3)x
(4) f(f(x))={x+2 0≤x≤1,2-x 1<x≤2, 4-x 2<x≤3}
(5) f(g(x))={x2+1 -1≤x≤1,2x2+1 1<x≤ 2 }
(6) g(f(x))={x+a+1 x<-a, (x+a-1)2+b -a≤x<0, x2+b 0≤x<1, (x-2)2+b x≥1}
(7)f(g(x))={-1-x -1≤x≤0, x-1 0<x≤2} g(f(x))={1+x 0≤x<1, 3-x 1≤x≤2,x-1 2<x≤3,5-x 3<x≤4}
3π 3π 3π 3π
(9)g(f(x))=1 ∀ x ∈ [0,2 π ) f(g(x))={1 1-2 π ≤x<1-
,1-cos(1-x) 1- ≤x<1- ,1+sin(1-x) 1-
2 2 4 4
3π 3π 3π 3π
≤x≤0,1+sin1 0<x≤2, 1+sin(x-1) 2<x≤1+ ,1-cos(x-1) 1+ <x≤1+ ,1 1+ <x≤2π+1}
4 4 2 2
Inverse Function
 1
 1 1+ x
(1)1- 1 − x
 (
(3)  7 + 4 − x 5 3 
) (4)
2
log(
1− x
)
 
x + x2 − 4 1 x -x 1 3
(5) (6) (a -a ) (7) + x − ,x=1
2 2 2 4
π π
(8) ∝ =-1 (9)[- , ]
4 4
x2
(10){x x<1, x 1 ≤ x ≤ 16 , x>16} (11) 2+ 4 − x
64

Functional Equations
3 n
(1)f(x)=1+x3,f(3)=28 (2)10 (3) (3 -1)
2
x2
(4)f(x)=(1+x)2 (5)f(x)=1- (9)f(x)=5x
2
(11)997.5

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