CIRCULAR MOTIor

Diicclion of d0 decided Hand

Kinematic of Circula Mcticn S
by Right
Angular Pbsition Thurmb Rule
ecto of
is Angle made positiop

particde th refrarce line

outoard
ina
de
outward
Q,
do
in@ard

ref ie
Aogular Velocity (6))
de rad/s de
AC e dt
Znq pos T

4
aq Speed
dr
dt
Angular dsplacement
Change in engula positioo vE spced
Too tYpes amular displacemet diection ot Raht Hand Thumb Rule
JOfinitesiml s m a l l Etnite ang displ
dr dopl. Cde large dspl Que
ar disp.
Small
Eind ang vel. at t2sec
dlt3-2t t2)
dt ot

de It i s
vecior quad ty 31-1
Scalec QuantilyY
put t : 1sec
_co 3(2-2E
de*_do, dOa de la-2
Add tlon iS cammytathwe Not commstatie. 10 rad /sec
Such t n direction clockaise 5T unit radSec
meie Unit ot
ang anticlock coise tpm tevolution per minuie
At ddkerent poit rev 2 rad
BecaU5e
theres 3 different
rpm mn 60 Gec

drecton
S
 tad/5 Minutes Had
So
2A rad
60 X60 Sec
lo7rad/5
radls2 T radlsec
00

O 1O rad/s + (2 rad)t
0 to of eartb about ts
Find _anqular 6peed
OCen
2 rad
2KAe 60 X60 xa4 Sec
0 looT- 4AS rad/secC
Ag a SA ad 8600 X4
250 rad
Relation betaeeo lioearv and acqular) velocity
Sue A fan ScDitch slart 35 3t
arc RXKg
otating9 Ith_ COnst Coos.cler time
interval of 6 Sec tgtio Of d5=R de

angle rotatedL Dext_ ds-R do

dt dt
95ec last
y=R
135
GODst
R0XV
Vectr form
Ratio distance ouereC equa
interngbb time
RHTR

Ftod angular Specd gt Semnds band

painutes hand RL V
Semnds A hand
a rad
60 e c

radlgec-
30
4

|
 5
D

aa

Pp
1

11

P
 i Cicie
Part icle starts Moving from rest
radius /S easing
aEtec
Eind its 800
5ec
R=Jm
a=lOm/s2

V= ut a t
VE10 Co)
V=Q0

Bc V2 Radiusof Curuature- ROC

R
It tbe radius of circle Gubich
dc OO m/s perfectiy fits Cuve_ at particular
Point

a V oo +t6 o0oo V
4 , 6 0 , t0o

Rg
Que Acc_dmd vel parliale MOving
cicle at 9ame iostart

ac
targentto
find adius Cigle

Component of acc ve

_ac
2 00 Find
Que
R
RCC paralolic path at the
R 50 of
point -projectio

curuature of parabolic
in radius ot
path
 Ucose Note
equation of trajectoryof particle is
9/ven by- FCe) ROC at point
15- 9lUen

ROC
u2
P=u2
a
particle i5 y 3a*
Que. Equation of trajectory o
Find ROC at

Min ROC oil be at maximUM heiqht ROC

R=v2
(tJ
uPoose 6

C37)
V Hind ROC abere 6

velocity makes5 37 V37 m

6
angle 30
herizonta

Aynamics of Circular Motioo

V tan `0° Motion
Honizootal Crcular
v5
mls2 ac3
Radiadit
V3

A lop 20
tangentia
V3
(at)
a!a dir
a=o
 Smooth borizonta
Radial Enet ,c mac Que. System rotating
ma-RR Lable Find T:Ta:T3
= my2

R Axial
Fnet,a o

Tangential Fnett mat

ue End tension io strin-

T-T2 mw!
axta dir T-T_ma 2 = 2m
T ma3_ 3m2
N=
Ta3mo*I = Zmo

rad ial di Ta 6mL.

Enetcma T 5m. _mw*
T mR T 6ma
Smocth
T i T Ta
:
6:513
Radius same
Que doubled keeping
find increase tensron
same
_IEradius dou@lec keepi
4or toards Cente in tengbD
Centripetal forte Net acting Find increas
of circe 3 s equal_ to
V 0r m R_

T m R

T m(aca)R J=mw*R
I ma R
Coonical Pendulum Part o suspen9iON
Que.

Find Time
period?

G ConSt.

Time penod of conica pendulum

T :2
C

Toc5e
TcoGO
Tsine MG Tcos mlq+a)
TSine moT
Cote &_ TSing T9ine _na-R

mgtha

Tcote T e lcos9_

Xh
T- 2 h
VSTDependaCn- height

Tces Psin?o ngt m@r

T mq) (ma)
Oue.
are time
periad

5ince Heiglit 5am

T
 m

ConSt Eind tension od aE

Que.
distance from axiS

remains 3t
Que Eind i o Strring for alhich rotatiorn-
fHom_ A8 rod m, T: mawR
stip con nected
rest ile

CSS 3
M2(u®)(Lte)
L 2
G0937 1Sin 37
Hole <
M(L2-2
Tcos 53
Ta
um

T yMg
reat Tmin
Tmax

8lock 9 placed
Toos 53 _ml4)_
Qu horizop
Tocs37
T =4mo m L tablerotting
i t hicoos@fi
m direction value
in
friction
block
20om
(une blok drnd sliky
Find Relation blo M,m NM
Isio 5 Tein 37 mg toccardaQente-f= maR

fma
m yata
-
m
mycsRJHR)
 P

<

14

P
P
 N=mg-masrcose
ConDt

Of bead
Find speed at cquator
Que out
when
comes
atcquatar Wappmg-mwR
Of todi at_poles Wapp mg
wit_rot irane Max speed of _a vertical oith ahich it take

turn on horizontalL road CLthout sliddin

VmaxlugR_
Que

a dapp mq-ma-Rcose-
vdu a vdv_wede O mg-ma-Reag-O9
de

Ce2]

v 412-(2)
Vmax
R a20 M Vmax
R

pead V 4o4 Bc2 mvmax um9

Effect Earlh oiaticnon ppcart aeht

Normal Vorax ugR
RaoSe
C amcRcos e co56 : atitude
at equatoc H
Ex PI f9,3
P

6 96
Ex 36,8,9,
pL 45,12, 13,14
Nmg moRcos20
 ac adially outaro 18
A :88 T7

Baoking4of u_Road i Max po5ible mmaccIE

v

O_On
e

Banked Read
N- wrt rolalinq frame

sin N Emac6s O F V5ins -C

R
mv
R
gsine mYma Ces6 mqsindf IN -

mos emqine plmgoos6 +msin0) A

R R

Micose Vasing q (5ine tucose

R

cose R
Vmas divided bu caS
y VaRtan nnanAAndpnannaannaranRi dero DuD
2Vma VnaxvaR tan(6tu)
NI -ptane tnick where
tan
yel- of vehicle R tan e then

friotioo Cull acl N mgcos mvain SinG

tbis vehide can take tutn
O smax
With Speed
On 5nooth track mVminStNO
mgcose mVmip
R

If vggtan v YqRtang v kRtane

Ymin ptaa VminJgK taN6[=
then uuurUUvovotw

A turn radius 1oY3 m in banke for

Que
mass 200kg at
the vehicle
Speed af IOm /s d/ectian magnituole
of Lrict ion force actin 4 On vehiae.
MOuES- Gt speed Smls Assure fniat lan
SuEEiclent to -preven2t Fro
sliding
 vE gRAane Vertical Circular1MotionE
( 1oXIo5tane
tane HET

h a C1-Icos6)= h - u 2
e-50 lcoso P
Smls lo mls CgRlan6 omqccse -2qJ(-Ccos e)v?-u2
u mdgine
y u 22(-Cose)
v15 mS
mq93
sina6
m26o

V 1s T-mqco5e mv2-

T mg cos.
Vm

msinõo t t_ mU_Cag 30 Tmin' er v _Ga56._

Tma
lhe
aS E tve
mgcOGe my2

+ve

T tve

cant e. zero
can be zeto

When
COS -ve
T mqcos + my2
-ve +Ue_

Cant be Zero

1 can be - ZEto
 complete verticle
Min. u for which particle col

T 0 T0
V
mg WET

Y6mg

Gmg 4q= v2-u2 Y5a1

At top Find V at highest point
Centripèla Lmax Tmin 190
Y340

T T m (791)
Ttep epg
At loest paint T: 8mq
1-mg mu

WET-
Tuttem 6mg
Bue. Ftnd -ug0 u-q v
ET

mq=
d
mv-1nS4

T: mv2

m34

T- 3mg
 Min u for cwbicb string juBt rotates 90
Jf max Tin
string in 2 tim£6 cweight
particle find O Max. vel,
lET
Max
T-0 =mgi0mu Max ang displ
/ mg
2mg-mqe mu

T-Mq Mu T2
ug
T-mq m
u

Note WET
Cormplete Citcular Path
0Scillatory
d
Moten
mg (lcose)=O-mla i2 u

Max. aaqular displacement

Extene F6 Lowest position

pooition
V0
mean posit0

p a r a
i
 (CSE

2ns
becomc
Fid 0 witb upard verticle bep
at ohich T il
0mgoine string 5lacks
zero
Max height of-partidc. from
mv2
loegt point
u ngs
WET
vgico6e coS

3
u-2

gCit Lccse) iv (nga). cos

Sin Y-cogo9
gCiH.cas)glccs0-g HmaA lccs.H
97
Important
Specias cose
n-2

cose= m2

teoSion becomes Zeo i5 upaard Corth

verticalL find velacity T at locest Point

27
COS 6O n-2
60
2.

Gue i. Find T in ting9

as functioo Ot e
ward vertica
Yngs 8 u-o
Ce:angle of Striogaith doD.
6tung th
ii. Find angle m a d e
T- mg mu
vertical cohen ac of partice 19 dt
1-mg 4S ath 5tring-
mgsinm 0s5o
T-mg cos 6

WET mglcos *imu2

cos.0

Tmgs 2gcoso m
 ouayhg9T
mh
N

T 3mqcos
In above que if H doublerain.height req to
Complete circle then find net force oo block
mgsino at ot track
u m top circulat

hmin. Enet Nmg

at
4

at hngose gsine va WET mq9R mu-o m6R

mgsing
U
gih 62gcose Fnet 6mq

tan e2 rUERY
OATANT VngR
NO
VR

UE mg siho
g
mq
NO

mooth Hemispherical Smootb Track R)

Track N-6mg cos =-2 Eind at abich b l o c k aill leave 6phere
macose my2
Vsg 2n <5 R

v gRa090-

hie motíon Same motion in string WET mq(R-Rco60):mua mng -

Gue. find min beight h forohich block completes Rco9e) Rcos0- ngR
velticle_ Cirole. 2-2co5e = cos -D
U-O

N cos DH2
H_

sR gen) Que

nghsgR)
h:
 Block QiueD Degliqib velocity
find ahich block a leave sphere

fiod t obeo lock bresks Tube

Soln. e 3
GoS
Umin
VugA
A-0
gsin aV-caso

Gue JAhere does block fall

ground fron bead
point

COS6

0 uT

2R Range = u R ,

Va RR

Vertical circular motico muth Light a d

NEO-
WET
mqa OL_mu

rod Udin 4g

Blin sped to complete Veticle

Crcie
 aitb Co0stant 5peed
Ratating Machine
Que. As verticle moues from A>A-
N Find ead ing af aeighing 8
increave9
V
NOn vehicle
at A,8, c, D. masinó0
decreasc
Ist inc. then dec

vconst Nmg m(2gR) N rem ain5 Const.

Machhee
Y2qR Cqiven) mgsino-N= mv2
Weighing N: 3m
v con N mg9i nG- mv
R
N= Mg
mq N (1gRR et 9in N 1

NE mg Relative Aqular Velocity

NEmg comp of tel veL,-

Congt NA
Que Write_order af N acting oD A Ge
V

vehicle Ngoin4 coitt cOnst

6ut
Speed at AB C
A
Que V

Find A G
V
So
AB
2V

mq-NA mv2
AB
NA mg-mv CICCKOISE

Ng-mq Ng mg 4 mv
Que Eid AG-
09in 37 ()*
2m
NANe Na- AB lO Srads
snls 9

5Sin S
C4)
 GS Find rel ang Ue. Juet
A
chang
Va8R
direc. &
add vel.
3R
4R

7 R

SR B A 7R

R wRR tw
3R BR 3R
i t uGm =o Eext 0 CoM ul femainat _(est
i t CCM i6o à Fext=o it wll copturnue to MOve.
remain
it Co1 6mouinq & Fext toit /wi Gobtiniie- in its_oLigtnal
ea6on
mouon qwen that 4 4e of_its Motion Fet
Eat 2o COLM
appcaM We obsetvecbiectsfvem çoM hrame they
appear MOving N_oPPdvectioo_oat _fest
CCUMcan be applied ioFext =o butFextmust be n00-impulsive
KE to06z uiL -e MaK PE O defocmation Lyufel
-e R Vre
ure