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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views71 pages

E Commerce CD

Uploaded by

priyanshbarik96
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 71

‭A PROJECT ON‬

‭E-Commerce‬

‭Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the‬

‭degree of‬

‭MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS‬

‭Submitted by:‬

‭Name: Rahul Singh‬ ‭Regd. No: 2205415054‬

‭Name: Sipun Tarai‬ ‭Regd.No: 2205415078‬

‭Name: Ayusismita Mallik‬ ‭Regd.No: 2205415011‬

‭Under the Guidance of‬

‭Prof. (Dr.) Sushanta Kumar Panigrahi‬


‭Professor, Dept. of MCA, ECCAM‬

‭ epartment of‬
D
‭Master of Computer Application Einstein‬
‭College of Computer Application & Management‬
‭Baniatangi, Khorda‬

‭1‬
‭CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION‬

‭I‬ ‭hereby‬ ‭certify‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭work‬ ‭which‬ ‭is‬ ‭being‬ ‭presented‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭Project‬ ‭Report‬ ‭entitled‬
‭“E-Commerce‬‭”‬‭in‬‭partial‬‭fulfillment‬‭of‬‭the‬‭requirements‬‭for‬‭the‬‭award‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Degree‬‭of‬
‭Master‬ ‭of‬ ‭Computer‬‭Applications‬‭submitted‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Department‬‭of‬‭MCA‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Einstein‬
‭College‬ ‭of‬ ‭Computer‬ ‭Application‬ ‭&‬ ‭Management‬ ‭is‬ ‭an‬ ‭authentic‬ ‭record‬ ‭of‬ ‭my‬ ‭own‬
‭work‬‭carried‬‭out‬‭during‬‭a‬‭period‬‭from‬‭January-2024‬‭to‬‭April-2024‬‭under‬‭the‬‭supervision‬
‭of‬ ‭Prof.‬ ‭Sushanta‬ ‭Ku.‬ ‭Panigrahi,‬ ‭Dept.‬ ‭of‬ ‭MCA,‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Einstein‬ ‭College‬ ‭of‬ ‭Computer‬
‭Application & Management.‬
‭The‬ ‭matter‬ ‭presented‬ ‭in‬ ‭this‬ ‭dissertation‬ ‭has‬ ‭not‬ ‭been‬ ‭submitted‬‭by‬‭me‬
‭for the award of any other degree of this or any other Institute/University.‬

‭Name: Rahul Singh‬ ‭Regd. No: 2205415054‬

‭Name: Sipun Tarai‬ ‭Regd.No: 2205415078‬

‭Name: Ayusismita Mallik‬ ‭Regd.No: 2205415011‬

‭This‬ ‭is‬ ‭to‬ ‭certify‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭above‬‭statement‬‭made‬‭by‬‭the‬‭candidate‬‭is‬‭correct‬‭to‬‭the‬


‭best of our knowledge.‬

‭Supervisor‬ ‭Head of the Department‬

‭External Viva‬

‭Name of the Examiners:‬ ‭Signature with Date:‬

‭2‬
‭CERTIFICATE‬

‭This‬ ‭is‬ ‭to‬ ‭certify‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭Project‬ ‭Report‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭“E-Commerce‬ ‭Clothing‬
‭Website‬ ‭“submitted‬ ‭to‬ ‭Einstein‬ ‭College‬ ‭of‬ ‭Computer‬ ‭Application‬ ‭and‬
‭Management‬ ‭in‬ ‭partial‬ ‭fulfillment‬ ‭of‬ ‭their‬ ‭requirement‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭award‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬
‭degree‬‭of‬‭MASTER‬‭OF‬‭COMPUTER‬‭APPLICATION‬‭(MCA),‬‭is‬‭an‬‭original‬
‭work‬ ‭carried‬ ‭out‬ ‭by‬ ‭Mr.‬ ‭Rahul‬ ‭Singh‬ ‭bearing‬ ‭Regd.No:22054150554‬ ‭under‬
‭my guidance.‬

‭The‬ ‭matter‬ ‭embodied‬ ‭in‬ ‭this‬ ‭project‬ ‭is‬ ‭a‬ ‭genuine‬ ‭work‬ ‭done‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭student‬
‭and‬ ‭has‬ ‭not‬ ‭been‬ ‭submitted‬ ‭whether‬ ‭to‬ ‭this‬ ‭University‬ ‭or‬ ‭to‬ ‭any‬ ‭other‬
‭University‬ ‭/‬ ‭Institute‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭fulfillment‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭requirement‬ ‭of‬‭any‬‭course‬‭of‬
‭study.‬

‭Signature of the Student‬ ‭Signature of the Guide‬

‭Date:‬ ‭Date:‬

‭3‬
‭Acknowledgement‬

‭Any‬ ‭achievement,‬ ‭be‬ ‭it‬ ‭scholastic‬ ‭or‬ ‭otherwise‬ ‭does‬‭not‬‭depend‬‭solely‬‭on‬‭the‬


‭individual‬ ‭effort‬ ‭but‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭guidance,‬ ‭encouragement‬ ‭and‬ ‭co-operation‬ ‭of‬
‭intellectuals,‬ ‭elders‬ ‭and‬ ‭friends.‬ ‭A‬ ‭number‬ ‭of‬ ‭personalities‬ ‭in‬ ‭their‬ ‭own‬
‭capacity‬ ‭have‬ ‭helped‬ ‭me‬ ‭in‬ ‭carrying‬ ‭out‬ ‭this‬ ‭project‬ ‭work.‬ ‭We‬ ‭are‬ ‭extremely‬
‭grateful‬ ‭to‬ ‭Prof.‬ ‭(Dr.)‬ ‭Biswajit‬ ‭Tripathy,‬ ‭Principal‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Einstein‬ ‭College‬ ‭of‬
‭Computer‬ ‭Application‬ ‭&‬ ‭Management,‬ ‭for‬ ‭his‬ ‭moral‬ ‭support‬ ‭and‬
‭encouragement.‬

‭Our‬ ‭sincere‬ ‭thanks‬ ‭to‬‭project‬‭guide‬‭Prof.‬‭Sushanta‬‭Ku.‬‭Panigrahi,‬‭Department‬


‭of‬ ‭MCA,‬ ‭Einstein‬ ‭College‬ ‭of‬ ‭Computer‬ ‭Application‬ ‭&‬ ‭Management,‬ ‭for‬ ‭his‬
‭valuable‬ ‭guidance‬ ‭and‬ ‭support‬ ‭throughout‬ ‭the‬ ‭course‬ ‭of‬ ‭project‬ ‭work‬ ‭and‬‭for‬
‭being a constant source of inspiration.‬

‭We‬ ‭thank‬ ‭the‬ ‭management‬ ‭of‬ ‭Einstein‬ ‭College‬ ‭of‬ ‭Computer‬ ‭Application‬ ‭&‬
‭Management‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭support‬ ‭throughout‬ ‭the‬ ‭course‬ ‭of‬‭our‬‭Master‬‭Degree‬‭and‬
‭for all the facilities they have provided.‬

‭Last,‬ ‭but‬ ‭certainly‬ ‭not‬ ‭least‬ ‭we‬ ‭thank‬ ‭all‬ ‭teaching‬ ‭and‬ ‭non-teaching‬ ‭staff‬ ‭of‬
‭Einstein‬‭College‬‭of‬‭Computer‬‭Application‬‭&‬‭Management‬‭for‬‭guiding‬‭us‬‭in‬‭the‬
‭right‬‭path.‬‭Most‬‭importantly‬‭we‬‭wish‬‭to‬‭thank‬‭our‬‭parents‬‭for‬‭their‬‭support‬‭and‬
‭encouragement.‬

‭4‬
‭Abstract‬

‭This‬ ‭abstract‬ ‭explores‬ ‭the‬ ‭pivotal‬ ‭role‬ ‭of‬ ‭personalization‬ ‭in‬ ‭optimising‬ ‭user‬
‭experience‬‭on‬‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬‭websites.‬‭In‬‭the‬‭fiercely‬‭competitive‬‭online‬
‭retail‬ ‭landscape,‬ ‭catering‬ ‭to‬ ‭individual‬ ‭preferences‬ ‭is‬ ‭paramount.‬ ‭By‬ ‭tailoring‬
‭product‬ ‭recommendations,‬ ‭marketing‬ ‭efforts,‬ ‭and‬ ‭user‬ ‭interfaces‬ ‭to‬ ‭each‬
‭shopper,‬ ‭these‬ ‭websites‬ ‭aim‬ ‭to‬ ‭mitigate‬ ‭challenges‬ ‭like‬ ‭high‬ ‭bounce‬ ‭rates‬ ‭and‬
‭cart‬‭abandonment.‬‭Leveraging‬‭artificial‬‭intelligence‬‭and‬‭machine‬‭learning,‬‭they‬
‭analyse‬ ‭user‬ ‭data‬ ‭to‬ ‭deliver‬ ‭more‬ ‭accurate‬ ‭suggestions.‬ ‭However,‬ ‭ethical‬
‭considerations,‬ ‭including‬ ‭data‬ ‭privacy‬ ‭and‬ ‭filter‬ ‭bubbles,‬ ‭underscore‬ ‭the‬ ‭need‬
‭for‬ ‭transparency‬ ‭and‬ ‭user‬ ‭consent.‬ ‭In‬ ‭conclusion,‬ ‭personalization‬ ‭is‬ ‭key‬ ‭to‬
‭driving‬ ‭engagement,‬ ‭conversions,‬ ‭and‬ ‭brand‬ ‭loyalty‬ ‭in‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬
‭platforms.‬
‭Abstract‬ ‭emphasises‬ ‭the‬ ‭critical‬ ‭role‬ ‭of‬ ‭personalization‬ ‭in‬
‭improving‬ ‭user‬ ‭experience‬ ‭and‬ ‭driving‬ ‭sales‬ ‭in‬ ‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬‭websites.‬
‭By‬‭leveraging‬‭advanced‬‭technologies‬‭and‬‭implementing‬‭ethical‬‭practices,‬‭online‬
‭retailers‬ ‭can‬ ‭create‬ ‭a‬ ‭more‬ ‭engaging‬ ‭and‬ ‭satisfying‬ ‭shopping‬ ‭experience‬ ‭for‬
‭their.‬

‭5‬
‭CONTENTS‬

‭CHAPTER‬ ‭NAME OF THE CHAPTER‬ ‭PAGE‬

‭1‬ ‭Introduction‬ ‭07‬


‭2‬ ‭Statement of the Problem‬ ‭08‬
‭3‬ ‭Objectives‬ ‭09‬
‭4‬ ‭Scope‬ ‭10‬
‭5‬ ‭Software and Hardware Requirements‬ ‭11‬
‭6‬ ‭Module description‬ ‭12 - 13‬
‭7‬ ‭Advantages and Disadvantages‬ ‭14‬‭- 15‬
‭8‬ ‭List of Tables‬ ‭16 - 21‬
‭9‬ ‭System Design and UML Diagram‬ ‭22‬‭- 26‬
‭10‬ ‭Coding‬ ‭27 - 59‬
‭11‬ ‭Screenshots‬ ‭60 - 65‬
‭12‬ ‭Feasibility study‬ ‭66 - 66‬
‭13‬ ‭Testing‬ ‭67 - 67‬
‭14‬ ‭Conclusion‬ ‭68 - 69‬
‭15‬ ‭Future work‬ ‭70 - 70‬
‭16‬ ‭Bibliography‬ ‭71 - 71‬

‭6‬
‭Introduction‬

‭E-commerce‬ ‭has‬ ‭revolutionised‬ ‭the‬ ‭retail‬ ‭industry,‬ ‭with‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭being‬ ‭one‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭most‬
‭popular‬ ‭categories‬ ‭for‬ ‭online‬ ‭shoppers.‬ ‭This‬ ‭abstract‬ ‭explores‬ ‭the‬ ‭importance‬ ‭of‬
‭personalization‬‭in‬‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬‭websites‬‭to‬‭enhance‬‭user‬‭experience‬‭and‬‭drive‬‭sales.‬
‭Personalization‬ ‭involves‬ ‭tailoring‬ ‭the‬ ‭online‬ ‭shopping‬ ‭experience‬ ‭to‬‭individual‬‭preferences,‬
‭interests,‬‭and‬‭behaviours‬‭of‬‭users.‬‭The‬‭abstract‬‭begins‬‭by‬‭discussing‬‭the‬‭significance‬‭of‬‭user‬
‭experience‬ ‭in‬ ‭e-commerce,‬ ‭particularly‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭highly‬ ‭competitive‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭market‬ ‭where‬
‭customer‬ ‭satisfaction‬ ‭and‬ ‭loyalty‬ ‭are‬ ‭paramount.‬ ‭It‬ ‭highlights‬ ‭the‬ ‭challenges‬ ‭faced‬ ‭by‬
‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭high‬ ‭bounce‬ ‭rates,‬ ‭cart‬ ‭abandonment,‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬
‭difficulty‬‭in‬‭replicating‬‭the‬‭in-store‬‭shopping‬‭experience‬‭online.‬‭The‬‭abstract‬‭delves‬‭into‬‭the‬
‭concept‬ ‭of‬ ‭personalization‬ ‭and‬ ‭its‬ ‭role‬ ‭in‬ ‭mitigating‬ ‭these‬ ‭challenges.‬ ‭Personalization‬
‭encompasses‬ ‭various‬ ‭strategies,‬ ‭including‬ ‭product‬ ‭recommendations‬ ‭based‬ ‭on‬ ‭browsing‬
‭history,‬ ‭personalised‬ ‭marketing‬ ‭emails,‬ ‭and‬ ‭customizable‬ ‭user‬ ‭interfaces.‬ ‭These‬ ‭strategies‬
‭aim‬ ‭to‬ ‭create‬ ‭a‬ ‭seamless‬ ‭and‬ ‭tailored‬ ‭shopping‬ ‭journey‬ ‭for‬ ‭each‬ ‭user,‬‭ultimately‬‭increasing‬
‭engagement‬ ‭and‬ ‭conversion‬ ‭rates.‬ ‭Furthermore,‬ ‭the‬ ‭abstract‬‭explores‬‭the‬‭implementation‬‭of‬
‭artificial‬ ‭intelligence‬ ‭and‬ ‭machine‬ ‭learning‬ ‭algorithms‬ ‭in‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites‬ ‭to‬
‭enhance‬‭personalization.‬‭These‬‭technologies‬‭enable‬‭websites‬‭to‬‭analyse‬‭vast‬‭amounts‬‭of‬‭data,‬
‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭past‬ ‭purchases,‬ ‭browsing‬ ‭behaviour,‬ ‭and‬ ‭demographic‬ ‭information,‬ ‭to‬‭deliver‬‭more‬
‭accurate‬ ‭and‬ ‭relevant‬ ‭recommendations‬ ‭to‬ ‭users.‬ ‭The‬ ‭abstract‬ ‭also‬ ‭discusses‬ ‭the‬ ‭ethical‬
‭considerations‬ ‭surrounding‬ ‭personalization,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭data‬ ‭privacy‬ ‭concerns‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭risk‬ ‭of‬
‭creating‬ ‭filter‬ ‭bubbles‬ ‭that‬ ‭limit‬ ‭users'‬ ‭exposure‬ ‭to‬ ‭diverse‬ ‭products‬ ‭and‬ ‭perspectives.‬ ‭It‬
‭emphasises‬ ‭the‬ ‭importance‬ ‭of‬ ‭transparency‬ ‭and‬ ‭user‬ ‭consent‬ ‭in‬ ‭collecting‬ ‭and‬ ‭utilising‬
‭personal data.‬

‭7‬
‭Statement of the Problem‬

‭The‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭industry‬ ‭is‬ ‭highly‬‭competitive,‬‭with‬‭numerous‬‭websites‬‭vying‬‭for‬


‭consumer‬ ‭attention‬ ‭and‬ ‭purchases.‬ ‭In‬ ‭this‬ ‭context,‬ ‭our‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭website‬ ‭faces‬ ‭several‬
‭challenges‬ ‭that‬ ‭need‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭addressed‬ ‭to‬ ‭enhance‬ ‭user‬ ‭experience‬ ‭and‬ ‭improve‬ ‭conversion‬
‭rates. The primary issues include:‬

‭User‬ ‭Interface‬ ‭and‬ ‭Navigation:‬ ‭The‬ ‭current‬ ‭website‬ ‭layout‬ ‭and‬ ‭navigation‬ ‭might‬ ‭not‬ ‭be‬
‭intuitive‬ ‭or‬ ‭user-friendly,‬ ‭leading‬ ‭to‬ ‭difficulties‬‭in‬‭finding‬‭products,‬‭exploring‬‭categories,‬‭or‬
‭completing‬ ‭transactions.‬ ‭This‬ ‭results‬ ‭in‬ ‭a‬ ‭higher‬ ‭bounce‬ ‭rate‬ ‭and‬ ‭lower‬ ‭conversion‬
‭rates.Product‬ ‭Discovery‬ ‭and‬ ‭Recommendation:‬ ‭Customers‬ ‭may‬ ‭face‬ ‭challenges‬ ‭in‬
‭discovering‬ ‭new‬ ‭products‬ ‭that‬ ‭match‬ ‭their‬ ‭preferences‬ ‭or‬ ‭style.‬ ‭The‬ ‭lack‬ ‭of‬ ‭personalised‬
‭recommendations‬ ‭or‬ ‭effective‬ ‭product‬ ‭filtering‬ ‭options‬ ‭could‬ ‭hinder‬ ‭their‬ ‭shopping‬
‭experience and lead to missed sales opportunities.‬

‭Mobile‬ ‭Optimization:‬ ‭With‬ ‭the‬ ‭increasing‬ ‭use‬ ‭of‬ ‭mobile‬ ‭devices‬ ‭for‬ ‭online‬ ‭shopping,‬ ‭the‬
‭website's‬ ‭mobile‬ ‭responsiveness‬ ‭and‬ ‭performance‬ ‭are‬ ‭crucial.‬ ‭A‬ ‭subpar‬ ‭mobile‬ ‭experience,‬
‭such‬‭as‬‭slow‬‭loading‬‭times‬‭or‬‭unresponsive‬‭design,‬‭can‬‭deter‬‭potential‬‭customers‬‭and‬‭impact‬
‭conversion rates negatively.‬

‭1.‬ ‭Checkout‬ ‭Process:‬ ‭A‬ ‭complicated‬ ‭or‬ ‭lengthy‬ ‭checkout‬ ‭process‬ ‭can‬ ‭lead‬ ‭to‬ ‭cart‬
‭abandonment‬ ‭and‬ ‭lost‬ ‭sales.‬ ‭Issues‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭excessive‬ ‭form‬ ‭fields,‬ ‭lack‬ ‭of‬ ‭guest‬
‭checkout‬‭option,‬‭or‬‭unclear‬‭shipping‬‭and‬‭payment‬‭information‬‭need‬‭to‬‭be‬‭addressed‬‭to‬
‭streamline the checkout experience and improve conversion rates.‬
‭2.‬ ‭Customer‬‭Engagement‬‭and‬‭Retention:‬‭Building‬‭long-term‬‭relationships‬‭with‬‭customers‬
‭is‬‭essential‬‭for‬‭sustained‬‭business‬‭growth.‬‭The‬‭website‬‭may‬‭lack‬‭effective‬‭strategies‬‭for‬
‭engaging‬ ‭customers‬ ‭post-purchase,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭order‬ ‭tracking,‬ ‭personalised‬ ‭offers,‬ ‭or‬
‭loyalty programs, which can impact customer retention and repeat purchases.‬

‭8‬
‭OBJECTIVE‬

‭"Our‬ ‭primary‬ ‭objective‬ ‭is‬ ‭to‬ ‭optimise‬ ‭the‬ ‭user‬ ‭experience‬ ‭and‬ ‭improve‬‭conversion‬‭rates‬‭on‬
‭our‬ ‭ecommerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭website‬ ‭by‬ ‭addressing‬ ‭key‬ ‭challenges.‬ ‭Firstly,‬ ‭we‬ ‭aim‬ ‭to‬ ‭enhance‬
‭user‬ ‭interface‬ ‭and‬ ‭navigation‬ ‭to‬ ‭make‬ ‭the‬ ‭website‬ ‭more‬ ‭intuitive‬ ‭and‬ ‭user-friendly,‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬
‭specific‬ ‭focus‬ ‭on‬ ‭reducing‬ ‭bounce‬ ‭rates‬ ‭and‬ ‭increasing‬ ‭average‬ ‭session‬ ‭duration.‬‭Secondly,‬
‭we‬ ‭seek‬ ‭to‬ ‭enhance‬ ‭product‬ ‭discovery‬ ‭and‬ ‭recommendation‬ ‭features‬ ‭through‬ ‭personalised‬
‭recommendations‬ ‭and‬ ‭effective‬ ‭filtering‬ ‭options,‬ ‭aiming‬ ‭to‬ ‭increase‬ ‭click-through‬ ‭and‬
‭conversion‬ ‭rates‬ ‭on‬ ‭recommended‬ ‭items.‬ ‭Thirdly,‬ ‭our‬ ‭objective‬ ‭is‬ ‭to‬ ‭optimise‬ ‭the‬ ‭mobile‬
‭experience,‬ ‭ensuring‬ ‭seamless‬ ‭performance‬ ‭across‬ ‭all‬ ‭devices‬ ‭and‬ ‭reducing‬ ‭mobile‬ ‭bounce‬
‭rates‬ ‭while‬ ‭improving‬ ‭conversion‬ ‭rates.‬ ‭Additionally,‬ ‭we‬ ‭plan‬ ‭to‬ ‭streamline‬ ‭the‬ ‭checkout‬
‭process‬ ‭to‬ ‭minimise‬ ‭cart‬ ‭abandonment‬ ‭and‬ ‭friction‬ ‭during‬ ‭purchase,‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭focus‬ ‭on‬
‭improving‬‭conversion‬‭rates‬‭at‬‭checkout.‬‭Finally,‬‭we‬‭aim‬‭to‬‭implement‬‭customer‬‭engagement‬
‭strategies,‬ ‭including‬ ‭post-purchase‬ ‭communication‬ ‭and‬ ‭loyalty‬ ‭programs,‬ ‭to‬‭increase‬‭repeat‬
‭purchase‬ ‭rates‬ ‭and‬ ‭improve‬ ‭customer‬ ‭retention.‬ ‭These‬ ‭objectives‬ ‭are‬ ‭integral‬ ‭to‬ ‭improving‬
‭the‬ ‭overall‬‭user‬‭experience,‬‭driving‬‭sales,‬‭and‬‭fostering‬‭long-term‬‭customer‬‭relationships‬‭on‬
‭our e-commerce platform."‬

‭9‬
‭Scope‬

‭The‬ ‭scope‬ ‭of‬ ‭addressing‬ ‭the‬ ‭identified‬ ‭issues‬ ‭and‬ ‭achieving‬ ‭the‬ ‭outlined‬ ‭objectives‬
‭encompasses‬ ‭various‬ ‭aspects‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭website's‬ ‭functionality‬ ‭and‬ ‭user‬
‭experience.‬ ‭Firstly,‬ ‭it‬ ‭involves‬ ‭comprehensive‬ ‭website‬ ‭analysis‬ ‭to‬ ‭identify‬ ‭specific‬ ‭pain‬
‭points‬ ‭in‬ ‭user‬ ‭interface,‬ ‭navigation,‬ ‭product‬ ‭discovery,‬ ‭mobile‬ ‭optimization,‬ ‭and‬ ‭checkout‬
‭process.‬ ‭This‬ ‭analysis‬ ‭will‬ ‭guide‬ ‭the‬ ‭design‬ ‭and‬ ‭development‬ ‭efforts‬ ‭aimed‬ ‭at‬ ‭enhancing‬
‭these areas.‬

‭In‬ ‭terms‬ ‭of‬ ‭user‬ ‭interface‬ ‭and‬ ‭navigation,‬ ‭the‬ ‭scope‬ ‭includes‬ ‭redesigning‬ ‭the‬ ‭layout,‬
‭improving‬‭menu‬‭structures,‬‭and‬‭optimising‬‭search‬‭functionalities‬‭to‬‭enhance‬‭ease‬‭of‬‭use‬‭and‬
‭accessibility.‬ ‭For‬ ‭product‬ ‭discovery‬ ‭and‬ ‭recommendation,‬ ‭implementing‬ ‭personalised‬
‭recommendation‬ ‭algorithms,‬ ‭enhancing‬ ‭filtering‬ ‭options,‬ ‭and‬ ‭integrating‬ ‭social‬ ‭proof‬
‭mechanisms will be part of the scope.‬

‭The‬‭scope‬‭also‬‭encompasses‬‭optimising‬‭the‬‭website‬‭for‬‭mobile‬‭devices,‬‭including‬‭responsive‬
‭design,‬ ‭performance‬ ‭improvements,‬ ‭and‬ ‭mobile-specific‬ ‭features‬ ‭to‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭a‬ ‭seamless‬
‭shopping‬ ‭experience‬ ‭across‬ ‭all‬ ‭platforms.‬ ‭Additionally,‬ ‭streamlining‬ ‭the‬ ‭checkout‬ ‭process‬
‭involves‬ ‭reducing‬ ‭steps,‬ ‭implementing‬ ‭guest‬ ‭checkout‬ ‭options,‬ ‭and‬ ‭enhancing‬‭transparency‬
‭regarding shipping and payment information.‬

‭10‬
‭Software Requirements‬

‭Name of Component‬ ‭Specification‬


‭Operating System‬ ‭Windows, Linux‬
‭Language‬ ‭Dot net‬
‭Database‬ ‭MS Sql‬
‭Browser‬ ‭Chrome‬
‭Software Development Kit‬ ‭Node JS‬
‭Scripting Language‬ ‭JavaScript, HTML 5‬
‭Editor‬ ‭Visual Studio Code‬

‭Hardware Requirements‬

‭Name of Component‬ ‭Specification‬


‭Processor‬ ‭Pentium Dual Core CPU or above‬
‭RAM‬ ‭Minimum 3GB‬
‭Hard disc‬ ‭20 GB or more‬
‭Monitor‬ ‭15” Color Monitor or Advance‬
‭Keyboard‬ ‭Any Keyboard‬
‭Mouse‬ ‭Any Mouse‬
‭Printer‬ ‭In case of printing reports‬

‭11‬
‭Module Description‬

‭The‬ ‭E-Commerce‬‭Clothing‬‭Website‬‭module‬‭aims‬‭to‬‭provide‬‭a‬‭comprehensive‬‭online‬
‭platform‬‭for‬‭purchasing‬‭clothing‬‭items,‬‭catering‬‭to‬‭the‬‭needs‬‭of‬‭both‬‭consumers‬‭and‬
‭the‬ ‭business.‬ ‭It‬ ‭encompasses‬ ‭various‬ ‭features‬ ‭and‬ ‭functionalities‬ ‭designed‬ ‭to‬
‭facilitate‬ ‭seamless‬ ‭browsing,‬ ‭shopping,‬ ‭and‬ ‭transactions‬ ‭for‬ ‭users‬ ‭while‬ ‭offering‬
‭efficient management tools for administrators.‬

‭Key Features:‬

‭1.‬ ‭Product Management:‬


‭●‬ ‭Admin‬ ‭Dashboard:‬ ‭A‬ ‭centralized‬ ‭interface‬ ‭for‬‭administrators‬‭to‬‭manage‬
‭products, categories, inventory, and pricing.‬
‭●‬ ‭Product‬ ‭Listings:‬ ‭Displaying‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭items‬ ‭with‬ ‭detailed‬ ‭descriptions,‬
‭multiple images, and pricing information.‬
‭●‬ ‭Inventory‬ ‭Management:‬ ‭Tracking‬ ‭stock‬ ‭levels,‬ ‭managing‬ ‭variants‬ ‭(e.g.,‬
‭sizes, colors), and receiving alerts for low stock.‬
‭●‬ ‭Category‬ ‭Management:‬ ‭Organizing‬ ‭products‬ ‭into‬ ‭categories‬ ‭and‬
‭subcategories for easy navigation.‬
‭●‬ ‭Discounts‬ ‭and‬ ‭Promotions:‬ ‭Setting‬ ‭up‬ ‭discount‬ ‭codes,‬ ‭sales,‬ ‭and‬
‭promotional offers to attract customers.‬
‭2.‬ ‭User Management:‬
‭●‬ ‭User‬ ‭Accounts:‬ ‭Registration,‬ ‭login,‬ ‭and‬ ‭profile‬ ‭management‬
‭functionalities for customers.‬
‭●‬ ‭Wishlist:‬ ‭Allowing‬ ‭users‬ ‭to‬ ‭save‬ ‭favourite‬ ‭items‬ ‭for‬ ‭future‬ ‭purchase‬ ‭or‬
‭reference.‬
‭●‬ ‭Order‬‭History:‬‭Providing‬‭users‬‭with‬‭access‬‭to‬‭their‬‭past‬‭orders‬‭and‬‭order‬
‭statuses.‬

‭12‬
‭●‬ ‭Reviews‬ ‭and‬ ‭Ratings:‬ ‭Enabling‬ ‭users‬ ‭to‬ ‭leave‬ ‭feedback‬ ‭and‬ ‭ratings‬ ‭on‬
‭purchased items.‬
‭3.‬ ‭Shopping Experience:‬
‭●‬ ‭Intuitive‬ ‭Navigation:‬ ‭User-friendly‬ ‭interface‬ ‭with‬ ‭easy-to-use‬ ‭navigation‬
‭menus, search bar, and filters.‬
‭●‬ ‭Product‬ ‭Pages:‬ ‭Detailed‬ ‭product‬ ‭pages‬ ‭with‬ ‭high-quality‬ ‭images,‬ ‭sizing‬
‭guides, and customer reviews.‬
‭●‬ ‭Shopping‬ ‭Cart:‬ ‭Adding,‬ ‭removing,‬ ‭and‬ ‭updating‬ ‭items‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭cart,‬ ‭with‬
‭subtotal calculation and checkout options.‬
‭●‬ ‭Checkout‬ ‭Process:‬ ‭Streamlined‬ ‭checkout‬ ‭flow‬ ‭with‬ ‭guest‬ ‭checkout‬
‭option, address validation, and secure payment gateways.‬
‭●‬ ‭Order‬ ‭Tracking:‬ ‭Allowing‬ ‭users‬ ‭to‬ ‭track‬ ‭the‬ ‭status‬ ‭of‬ ‭their‬ ‭orders‬ ‭in‬
‭real-time.‬
‭4.‬ ‭Mobile Optimization:‬
‭●‬ ‭Responsive‬ ‭Design:‬ ‭Ensuring‬ ‭seamless‬ ‭browsing‬ ‭and‬ ‭shopping‬
‭experiences across various devices and screen sizes.‬
‭●‬ ‭Mobile-Friendly‬ ‭Checkout:‬ ‭Optimizing‬ ‭the‬ ‭checkout‬ ‭process‬ ‭for‬ ‭mobile‬
‭users with simplified forms and touch-friendly elements.‬
‭5.‬ ‭Admin Tools and Analytics:‬
‭●‬ ‭Sales‬ ‭Reports:‬ ‭Generating‬ ‭reports‬ ‭on‬ ‭sales‬ ‭performance,‬ ‭revenue,‬ ‭and‬
‭popular products.‬
‭●‬ ‭Customer‬ ‭Insights:‬ ‭Analyzing‬ ‭customer‬ ‭behaviour,‬ ‭preferences,‬ ‭and‬
‭demographics to improve marketing strategies.‬
‭●‬ ‭Content‬ ‭Management:‬ ‭Managing‬ ‭website‬ ‭content,‬ ‭including‬ ‭banners,‬
‭promotional messages, and blog posts.‬
‭●‬ ‭Security‬ ‭and‬ ‭Compliance:‬ ‭Implementing‬ ‭security‬ ‭measures‬ ‭to‬ ‭protect‬
‭user data and ensuring compliance with data protection regulations.‬
‭6.‬ ‭Customer Support:‬

‭13‬
‭●‬ ‭Help‬ ‭Center:‬ ‭Providing‬ ‭FAQs,‬ ‭guides,‬ ‭and‬ ‭tutorials‬ ‭to‬ ‭assist‬ ‭users‬ ‭with‬
‭common queries.‬

‭Advantages‬‭:‬

‭1.‬ ‭Global‬ ‭Reach:‬ ‭E-commerce‬ ‭websites‬ ‭break‬ ‭down‬ ‭geographical‬ ‭barriers,‬ ‭allowing‬
‭businesses‬‭to‬‭reach‬‭customers‬‭worldwide‬‭without‬‭the‬‭need‬‭for‬‭physical‬‭stores‬‭or‬‭local‬
‭presence.‬
‭2.‬ ‭Convenience:‬ ‭Customers‬ ‭can‬ ‭shop‬ ‭anytime,‬ ‭anywhere,‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭comfort‬ ‭of‬ ‭their‬
‭homes‬ ‭or‬ ‭on-the-go,‬ ‭eliminating‬ ‭the‬ ‭need‬ ‭to‬ ‭visit‬ ‭brick-and-mortar‬ ‭stores‬ ‭and‬ ‭saving‬
‭time and effort.‬
‭3.‬ ‭Expanded‬ ‭Market:‬ ‭E-commerce‬ ‭websites‬ ‭enable‬ ‭businesses‬ ‭to‬ ‭tap‬ ‭into‬‭niche‬‭markets‬
‭and‬‭target‬‭specific‬‭customer‬‭segments‬‭more‬‭effectively,‬‭leading‬‭to‬‭increased‬‭sales‬‭and‬
‭market penetration.‬
‭4.‬ ‭Lower‬ ‭Overheads:‬ ‭Operating‬ ‭an‬‭e-commerce‬‭website‬‭typically‬‭incurs‬‭lower‬‭overhead‬
‭costs‬ ‭compared‬ ‭to‬ ‭traditional‬ ‭retail‬ ‭stores,‬ ‭as‬ ‭there's‬ ‭no‬ ‭need‬ ‭for‬ ‭expenses‬ ‭related‬ ‭to‬
‭rent, utilities, or staffing.‬
‭5.‬ ‭Personalization:‬‭E-commerce‬‭websites‬‭can‬‭leverage‬‭data‬‭analytics‬‭and‬‭user‬‭insights‬‭to‬
‭offer‬‭personalized‬‭recommendations,‬‭promotions,‬‭and‬‭shopping‬‭experiences‬‭tailored‬‭to‬
‭individual preferences and behaviors.‬
‭6.‬ ‭Scalability:‬ ‭E-commerce‬ ‭websites‬ ‭are‬ ‭highly‬ ‭scalable,‬ ‭allowing‬ ‭businesses‬ ‭to‬ ‭easily‬
‭expand‬‭their‬‭product‬‭offerings,‬‭reach‬‭new‬‭markets,‬‭and‬‭accommodate‬‭increased‬‭traffic‬
‭and sales volume as they grow.‬
‭7.‬ ‭24/7‬ ‭Availability:‬ ‭E-commerce‬ ‭websites‬ ‭are‬‭always‬‭accessible,‬‭allowing‬‭customers‬‭to‬
‭make‬‭purchases‬‭at‬‭any‬‭time‬‭of‬‭the‬‭day‬‭or‬‭night,‬‭which‬‭can‬‭lead‬‭to‬‭increased‬‭sales‬‭and‬
‭revenue.‬

‭14‬
‭Disadvantages:‬

‭1.‬ ‭Security‬ ‭Concerns:‬ ‭E-commerce‬ ‭websites‬ ‭are‬ ‭susceptible‬ ‭to‬ ‭security‬ ‭threats‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬
‭data‬ ‭breaches,‬ ‭fraud,‬ ‭and‬ ‭identity‬ ‭theft,‬ ‭which‬ ‭can‬ ‭erode‬ ‭customer‬ ‭trust‬ ‭and‬ ‭damage‬
‭brand reputation.‬
‭2.‬ ‭Technical‬ ‭Issues:‬‭E-commerce‬‭websites‬‭may‬‭experience‬‭technical‬‭glitches,‬‭downtime,‬
‭or‬ ‭performance‬ ‭issues,‬ ‭disrupting‬ ‭the‬ ‭shopping‬ ‭experience‬ ‭and‬ ‭potentially‬ ‭leading‬ ‭to‬
‭lost sales and frustrated customers.‬
‭3.‬ ‭Lack‬ ‭of‬ ‭Tangibility:‬ ‭Unlike‬ ‭physical‬ ‭stores,‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭websites‬ ‭don't‬ ‭allow‬
‭customers‬ ‭to‬ ‭touch,‬ ‭feel,‬ ‭or‬ ‭try‬ ‭products‬ ‭before‬ ‭making‬ ‭a‬ ‭purchase,‬ ‭which‬ ‭can‬ ‭be‬ ‭a‬
‭barrier for certain types of products, such as clothing or electronics.‬
‭4.‬ ‭Shipping‬ ‭Costs‬ ‭and‬ ‭Delays:‬ ‭Customers‬ ‭may‬ ‭incur‬ ‭additional‬ ‭costs‬ ‭for‬ ‭shipping‬ ‭and‬
‭handling,‬ ‭and‬ ‭delivery‬ ‭delays‬ ‭or‬ ‭issues‬ ‭can‬ ‭result‬ ‭in‬ ‭dissatisfaction‬ ‭and‬ ‭negative‬
‭reviews.‬
‭5.‬ ‭Competition:‬ ‭The‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭landscape‬ ‭is‬ ‭highly‬ ‭competitive,‬ ‭with‬ ‭numerous‬
‭businesses‬ ‭vying‬ ‭for‬ ‭customer‬ ‭attention‬ ‭and‬ ‭market‬ ‭share,‬ ‭making‬ ‭it‬ ‭challenging‬ ‭for‬
‭new or smaller players to stand out and succeed.‬
‭6.‬ ‭Dependency‬ ‭on‬ ‭Technology:‬ ‭E-commerce‬ ‭websites‬ ‭rely‬ ‭heavily‬ ‭on‬ ‭technology‬
‭infrastructure,‬ ‭software‬ ‭platforms,‬ ‭and‬ ‭internet‬ ‭connectivity,‬ ‭making‬ ‭them‬ ‭vulnerable‬
‭to‬ ‭disruptions‬ ‭caused‬ ‭by‬ ‭technical‬ ‭failures,‬ ‭cyberattacks,‬ ‭or‬ ‭changes‬ ‭in‬ ‭technology‬
‭standards.‬
‭7.‬ ‭Customer‬ ‭Service‬ ‭Challenges:‬ ‭Providing‬ ‭quality‬ ‭customer‬ ‭service‬ ‭in‬ ‭an‬ ‭e-commerce‬
‭setting‬ ‭can‬ ‭be‬ ‭challenging,‬ ‭as‬ ‭there‬ ‭may‬ ‭be‬ ‭limited‬ ‭opportunities‬ ‭for‬ ‭face-to-face‬
‭interaction and resolving issues remotely can be more complex and time-consuming.‬

‭15‬
‭Introduction to MS SQL‬

‭Microsoft‬ ‭SQL‬ ‭Server,‬ ‭commonly‬ ‭known‬ ‭as‬ ‭MS‬ ‭SQL,‬ ‭stands‬ ‭as‬ ‭a‬ ‭preeminent‬ ‭relational‬
‭database‬ ‭management‬ ‭system‬ ‭(RDBMS)‬ ‭crafted‬ ‭by‬ ‭Microsoft.‬ ‭It's‬ ‭celebrated‬ ‭for‬ ‭its‬
‭reliability,‬‭scalability,‬‭and‬‭rich‬‭feature‬‭set.‬‭MS‬‭SQL‬‭organizes‬‭data‬‭into‬‭tables‬‭with‬‭rows‬‭and‬
‭columns,‬ ‭fostering‬ ‭efficient‬ ‭data‬ ‭storage,‬ ‭retrieval,‬ ‭and‬ ‭manipulation‬ ‭through‬ ‭established‬
‭relationships.‬ ‭Offering‬ ‭various‬ ‭editions,‬ ‭including‬ ‭Express,‬ ‭Standard,‬‭Enterprise,‬‭and‬‭Azure‬
‭SQL‬ ‭Database,‬ ‭it‬ ‭caters‬ ‭to‬ ‭diverse‬ ‭needs.‬ ‭Each‬ ‭version‬ ‭brings‬ ‭enhancements‬ ‭and‬ ‭novel‬
‭features‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭fore.‬ ‭SQL‬ ‭Server‬ ‭boasts‬ ‭a‬ ‭plethora‬ ‭of‬ ‭capabilities,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭Transact-SQL‬
‭(T-SQL)‬‭for‬‭querying,‬‭stored‬‭procedures,‬‭and‬‭triggers‬‭for‬‭encapsulating‬‭business‬‭logic,‬‭along‬
‭with‬ ‭robust‬ ‭security‬ ‭measures,‬ ‭indexing‬ ‭for‬ ‭efficient‬ ‭data‬ ‭retrieval,‬ ‭and‬ ‭high‬ ‭availability‬
‭features‬ ‭ensuring‬ ‭continuous‬ ‭access‬ ‭to‬ ‭data.‬ ‭Integration‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭Microsoft‬ ‭ecosystem‬ ‭is‬
‭seamless,‬ ‭aligning‬ ‭with‬ ‭.NET‬ ‭framework,‬ ‭Visual‬ ‭Studio‬ ‭IDE,‬ ‭Azure‬ ‭cloud‬ ‭platform,‬ ‭and‬
‭Power‬ ‭BI‬ ‭for‬ ‭advanced‬ ‭analytics.‬ ‭Its‬‭scalability,‬‭performance‬‭optimizations,‬‭and‬‭integration‬
‭capabilities‬ ‭make‬ ‭it‬ ‭a‬ ‭preferred‬ ‭choice‬ ‭for‬ ‭businesses‬ ‭of‬ ‭all‬ ‭sizes.‬ ‭Supported‬ ‭by‬ ‭a‬ ‭vibrant‬
‭community‬ ‭and‬ ‭extensive‬ ‭documentation,‬ ‭MS‬ ‭SQL‬ ‭stands‬ ‭as‬ ‭a‬ ‭cornerstone‬ ‭in‬ ‭data‬
‭management‬ ‭and‬ ‭analysis,‬ ‭empowering‬ ‭organizations‬ ‭to‬ ‭derive‬ ‭insights‬ ‭and‬ ‭drive‬ ‭business‬
‭growth‬‭necessary.‬
‭Utilizing‬ ‭Microsoft‬ ‭SQL‬ ‭Server‬ ‭(MS‬ ‭SQL)‬ ‭offers‬ ‭a‬ ‭myriad‬ ‭of‬ ‭advantages‬ ‭for‬ ‭businesses‬ ‭and‬
‭organizations.‬ ‭Foremost‬ ‭among‬ ‭these‬ ‭is‬ ‭its‬ ‭robust‬ ‭security‬ ‭framework,‬ ‭which‬ ‭encompasses‬
‭encryption,‬‭role-based‬‭access‬‭control‬‭(RBAC),‬‭and‬‭auditing‬‭capabilities,‬‭ensuring‬‭the‬‭protection‬‭of‬
‭sensitive‬ ‭data‬ ‭and‬ ‭compliance‬ ‭with‬ ‭regulatory‬ ‭standards.‬ ‭Additionally,‬ ‭MS‬ ‭SQL's‬ ‭scalability‬ ‭is‬
‭unparalleled,‬‭accommodating‬‭diverse‬‭deployment‬‭sizes‬‭from‬‭small-scale‬‭setups‬‭to‬‭enterprise-level‬
‭systems.‬ ‭Its‬ ‭high‬ ‭availability‬ ‭features,‬ ‭including‬ ‭AlwaysOn‬ ‭Availability‬ ‭Groups‬ ‭and‬ ‭Failover‬
‭Clustering,‬ ‭guarantee‬ ‭continuous‬ ‭access‬ ‭to‬ ‭data‬ ‭and‬ ‭minimal‬ ‭downtime,‬ ‭essential‬ ‭for‬
‭mission-critical‬ ‭applications.‬ ‭Furthermore,‬ ‭MS‬ ‭SQL‬ ‭is‬ ‭optimized‬ ‭for‬ ‭performance,‬ ‭with‬ ‭indexing,‬
‭query‬ ‭optimization,‬ ‭and‬ ‭in-memory‬‭processing‬‭capabilities‬‭enhancing‬‭response‬‭times‬‭and‬‭overall‬
‭database efficiency.‬

‭16‬
‭Entity Construction‬

‭Let’s‬ ‭start‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭Customer‬ ‭entity.‬ ‭We’ll‬ ‭define‬ ‭attributes‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭customer’s‬ ‭first‬ ‭and‬ ‭last‬
‭name, email address, postal address, and phone number.‬

‭Customer‬

‭customer_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭first_name‬ ‭string‬

‭last_name‬ ‭string‬

‭email‬ ‭string‬

‭password‬ ‭string‬

‭address‬ ‭string‬

‭phone_number‬ ‭string‬

‭Cart‬‭and‬‭Wishlist‬‭are dependent entities of‬‭Customer‬‭.‬‭Cart‬‭includes each product added to‬


‭the shopping cart and the quantity of the product. It should be noted that I didn’t include the‬
‭product or any attributes that constitute foreign keys (read‬‭THIS ARTICLE LEARN ABOUT‬
‭FOREIGN KEYS‬‭) in this list. This is because these will be added to the model when it is‬
‭converted into a physical ER diagram.‬

‭17‬
‭Cart‬

‭cart_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭quantity‬ ‭integer‬

Wishlist‬‭simply
‭ contains a list of products. Following the same reasoning as above, I‬
‭didn’t include the product as an attribute; it will appear automatically when we create‬
‭the physical diagram.‬

‭Wishlist‬

‭wishlist_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭The next entity is‬‭Product‬‭, with attributes to store‬‭SKU‬‭,‬‭description‬‭,‬‭price‬‭and‬‭stock‬‭for‬


‭each product.‬

‭Product‬

‭product_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭SKU‬ ‭string‬

‭description‬ ‭string‬

‭18‬
‭price‬ ‭decimal‬

‭stock‬ ‭integer‬

‭The‬‭Category‬‭entity is very simple; the only attribute it needs (besides the surrogate key)‬
‭is the category name.‬

‭Category‬

‭category_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭name‬ ‭string‬

‭The‬‭Order‬‭entity stores the date of each order and its total price.‬

‭Order‬

‭order_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭order_date‬ ‭date/time‬

‭total_price‬ ‭decimal‬

‭Its dependent entity,‬‭Order_Item‬‭, stores the quantity and price of each item included in‬
‭an order.‬

‭19‬
‭Order_Item‬

‭order_item_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭quantity‬ ‭integer‬

‭price‬ ‭decimal‬

‭The‬‭Payment‬‭entity stores the date of payment, the means of payment, and the amount‬
‭paid.‬

‭Payment‬

‭payment_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭payment_date‬ ‭date‬

‭payment_method‬ ‭string‬

‭amount‬ ‭decimal‬

‭And finally,‬‭Shipment‬‭stores the shipping date, address, city, state, country, and postal‬
‭code.‬

‭20‬
‭Shipment‬

‭shipment_id‬ ‭integer‬

‭shipment_date‬ ‭date‬

‭address‬ ‭string‬

‭city‬ ‭string‬

‭state‬ ‭string‬

‭country‬ ‭string‬

‭zip_code‬ ‭string‬

‭21‬
‭System Design and UML Diagram‬

‭After adding the attributes, the logical model is complete.‬

‭22‬
‭Possible Improvements to the Online Shopping ERD‬

‭There‬‭are‬‭several‬‭improvements‬‭we‬‭could‬‭make‬‭to‬‭this‬‭scheme,‬‭but‬‭we’ll‬‭leave‬‭them‬‭aside‬‭so‬‭as‬
‭not‬ ‭to‬ ‭make‬ ‭the‬ ‭model‬ ‭too‬ ‭complex.‬ ‭For‬ ‭example,‬ ‭instead‬ ‭of‬ ‭storing‬ ‭the‬ ‭password‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬
‭customer‬‭data,‬‭we‬‭could‬‭add‬‭a‬‭user‬‭authentication‬‭subschema,‬‭following‬‭the‬‭BEST‬‭PRACTICES‬‭FOR‬
‭A USER AUTHENTICATION MODULE‬‭.‬

‭Another‬ ‭possible‬ ‭improvement‬ ‭would‬ ‭be‬ ‭to‬ ‭separate‬ ‭the‬ ‭stock‬ ‭and‬‭price‬‭data‬‭from‬‭the‬‭product‬
‭information‬ ‭itself,‬ ‭as‬ ‭this‬ ‭data‬ ‭can‬ ‭vary‬ ‭depending‬ ‭on‬ ‭different‬ ‭factors‬ ‭(e.g.‬ ‭the‬ ‭customer’s‬
‭geographical‬ ‭location,‬ ‭stock‬ ‭in/out‬ ‭movements,‬ ‭etc.).‬ ‭To‬ ‭give‬ ‭more‬ ‭functionality‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭data‬
‭model,‬ ‭it‬ ‭would‬ ‭be‬ ‭desirable‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭stock‬ ‭and‬ ‭price‬ ‭of‬ ‭each‬ ‭product‬ ‭be‬ ‭obtained‬ ‭from‬ ‭other‬
‭tables. But for the sake of simplicity, we will leave these as product attributes.‬

‭Step 3: Create the Physical Model‬

‭Once‬ ‭we‬ ‭have‬ ‭the‬ ‭logical‬ ‭model‬ ‭complete‬ ‭and‬ ‭validated‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭stakeholders,‬ ‭we‬ ‭are‬ ‭in‬ ‭a‬
‭position‬‭to‬‭transform‬‭it‬‭into‬‭a‬‭physical‬‭model.‬‭To‬‭do‬‭so,‬‭we‬‭just‬‭need‬‭to‬‭ask‬‭VERTABELO‬‭to‬
‭generate‬‭the‬‭physical‬‭model‬‭from‬‭the‬‭logical‬‭one.‬‭But‬‭before‬‭doing‬‭this,‬‭I‬‭advise‬‭you‬‭to‬‭read‬
‭the‬‭8 THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN CREATING A PHYSICAL DATA MODEL‬‭.‬

‭To‬ ‭create‬ ‭the‬ ‭physical‬ ‭model,‬ ‭Vertabelo‬ ‭requires‬ ‭us‬ ‭to‬ ‭choose‬ ‭the‬ ‭relational‬ ‭database‬
‭management‬‭system‬‭(RDBMS)‬‭on‬‭which‬‭we‬‭will‬‭mount‬‭our‬‭database.‬‭To‬‭do‬‭this,‬‭it‬‭provides‬
‭us‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭list‬ ‭of‬ ‭options‬ ‭that‬ ‭includes‬ ‭the‬ ‭most‬ ‭popular‬ ‭database‬ ‭engines.‬ ‭The‬ ‭choice‬ ‭of‬
‭RDBMS‬ ‭will‬ ‭determine‬ ‭some‬ ‭characteristics‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬‭physical‬‭model‬‭that‬‭may‬‭vary‬‭from‬‭one‬
‭engine to another – e.g. the data type assigned to each attribute.‬

‭For‬‭this‬‭example,‬‭we‬‭chose‬‭MySQL‬‭8.x‬‭as‬‭the‬‭target‬‭RDBMS.‬‭As‬‭we‬‭can‬‭see‬‭in‬‭the‬‭example‬
‭below,‬ ‭the‬ ‭physical‬‭model‬‭conversion‬‭has‬‭added‬‭foreign‬‭key‬‭columns‬‭to‬‭the‬ ‭correct‬‭tables.‬
‭These are established from the relationships we defined in the logical model.‬

‭23‬
‭24‬
‭The physical model adds the columns that constitute the foreign keys and the‬
‭dependency keys.‬

‭Let’s examine the‬‭Wishlist‬‭table as an example. In the logical model, the‬‭Wishlist‬‭entity‬


‭only had the attribute‬‭wishlist_id‬‭, which was used as the primary key. When it becomes‬
‭a table in the physical model, two more columns appear:‬‭Customer_customer_id‬‭and‬
‭. These
Product_product_id‬
‭ two columns are foreign keys to the‬‭Customer‬‭and‬‭Product‬
‭tables, respectively.‬

‭Now it only remains to ask Vertabelo to generate the SQL script. We will execute it in‬
‭the RDBMS and leave the database ready to connect it to the application and start‬
‭receiving information.‬

‭A noteworthy aspect of the generated physical model is that the dependent entities –‬
‭,‬‭Wishlist‬‭, and‬‭Order_Item‬‭–
Cart‬
‭ have a primary key composed of two attributes. One of‬
‭them is a surrogate key (an arbitrary ID) and the other is a foreign key that relates to the‬
‭primary key of the entity on which it depends. This can be seen more clearly in the‬
‭automatically generated script. For example, let’s look at the DDL code generated by‬
‭Vertabelo to create the‬‭Cart‬‭table:‬

‭25‬
-- Table: Cart‬

CREATE‬‭
‭ TABLE‬‭
Cart (‬

cart_id‬‭
‭ int‬‭
NOT‬‭
NULL‬
,‬

quantity‬‭
‭ int‬‭
NOT‬‭
NULL‬
,‬

Customer_customer_id‬‭
‭ int‬‭
NOT‬‭
NULL‬
,‬

Product_product_id‬‭
‭ int‬‭
NOT‬‭
NULL‬
,‬

‭ONSTRAINT‬‭
C Cart_pk‬‭
PRIMARY‬‭
KEY‬
(cart_id,Customer_customer_id)‬

);‬

-- Reference: Cart_Customer (table: Cart)‬


‭LTER‬‭
A TABLE‬‭
Cart‬‭
ADD‬‭
CONSTRAINT‬‭
Cart_Customer‬‭
FOREIGN‬‭
KEY‬
Cart_Customer (Customer_customer_id)‬

REFERENCES‬‭
‭ Customer (customer_id);‬

-- Reference: Cart_Product (table: Cart)‬


‭LTER‬‭
A TABLE‬‭
Cart‬‭
ADD‬‭
CONSTRAINT‬‭
Cart_Product‬‭
FOREIGN‬‭
KEY‬
Cart_Product (Product_product_id)‬

REFERENCES‬‭
‭ Product (product_id);‬

‭We can see that the‬‭Customer_customer_id‬‭column is both part of the primary key of‬‭Cart‬
‭and a foreign key to the‬‭Customer‬‭table, relating to the‬‭customer_id‬‭column of the latter.‬
‭The‬‭Product_product_id‬‭column, on the other hand, is only a foreign key to the‬‭Product‬
‭table. This is because‬‭Cart‬‭is not a dependent entity of‬‭Product‬‭, as it is of‬‭Customer‬‭.‬

‭Web Pages details:‬

‭26‬
‭➢ Login Page‬
‭➢ Home Page‬
‭➢ About Us Page‬
‭➢ Clothing Page‬
‭➢ OrderUs Page‬
‭➢ ContactUs Page‬
‭➢ Admin Page‬
‭➢ Register Page‬
‭➢ Track‬
‭Coding‬

‭ oding is the process of using a programming language to get a computer to‬


C
‭behave how you want it to. Every line of code tells the computer to do something‬

‭<div class="breadcrumb-option" >‬

‭<div class="container">‬

‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-lg-12">‬

‭<div class="breadcrumb__links">‬

‭<a routerLink="/landing-page"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a>‬

‭<a href="#">login</a>‬

‭<span></span>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭27‬
‭<section class="vh-70 ">‬

‭<div class="pace pace-inactive">‬

‭<div class="pace-progress" data-progress-text="100%" data-progress="99"‬

‭style="transform: translate3d(100%, 0px, 0px);">‬

‭<div class="pace-progress-inner"></div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭<div class="pace-activity">‬

‭ !-- <div *ngIf="f['login_id'].touched && f['login_id'].invalid" class="alert‬


<
‭alert-danger">‬

‭ div *ngIf="f['login_id'].errors && f['login_id'].errors['required']">user name‬


<
‭required.</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭<div *ngIf="f['password'].touched && f['password'].invalid" class="alert alert-danger">‬

‭ div *ngIf="f['password'].errors && f['password'].errors['required']">password‬


<
‭required.</div>‬

‭</div> -->‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭<div class="container py-5 h-100">‬

‭<div class="row d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center h-100">‬

‭<div class="col col-xl-10">‬

‭<div class="card shadow" style="border-radius: 1rem;border: none;">‬

‭<div class="row g-0">‬

‭28‬
‭<div class="col-md-6 col-lg-7 d-flex ">‬

‭<div class="card-body p-4 p-lg-5 text-black">‬

‭<form [formGroup]="frmY" name="login_form" (ngSubmit)="userLogin()">‬

‭<div class="d-flex align-items-center mb-3 pb-1">‬

‭<i class="fa fa-user fa-2x me-3 text-gray-500"></i>‬

‭<span class="h1 fw-bold mb-0 text-gray-500">Login</span>‬

‭{{msg}}‬

‭</div>‬

‭ h5 class="fw-normal mb-3 pb-3" style="letter-spacing: 1px;">Sign into your‬


<
‭account</h5>‬

‭<!--‬

‭<div class="form-outline mb-2">‬

‭ label class="form-label " for="form2Example17" ngModel‬


<
‭name="mobile_number" id="mobile_number"‬

‭placeholder="mobile_number">Mobile Number</label>‬

‭ input type="number" id="form2Example17" class="form-control‬


<
‭form-control-lg text" />‬

‭</div>‬

‭<div class="form-outline mb-2">‬

‭29‬
‭<label class="form-label" for="form2Example17"‬

‭placeholder="mobile_number">Password</label>‬

‭<input type="text" id="form2Example17" class="form-control form-control-lg‬


‭text" />‬

‭</div> -->‬

‭<div class="form-outline mb-2">‬

‭<label class="form-label" for="form2Example17">User Name</label>‬

‭<input type="text" id="form2Example17" class="form-control form-control-lg‬


‭text"‬

‭formControlName="login_id" placeholder="Enter your username">‬

‭</div>‬

‭ div *ngIf="f['login_id'].touched && f['login_id'].invalid" class="alert‬


<
‭text-danger">‬

‭ div *ngIf="f['login_id'].errors && f['login_id'].errors['required']"> *user name‬


<
‭required.</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭<div class="form-outline mb-2">‬

‭<label class="form-label" for="form2Example17">Password</label>‬

‭ input type="password" id="form2Example17" class="form-control‬


<
‭form-control-lg text "‬

‭formControlName="password" placeholder="Enter your password">‬

‭</div>‬

‭ div *ngIf="f['password'].touched && f['password'].invalid" class="alert‬


<
‭text-danger">‬

‭30‬
‭ div *ngIf="f['password'].errors && f['password'].errors['required']">*password‬
<
‭required.</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭<label class="form-check-label fw-500" for="customCheck1">{{msg}}</label>‬

‭ button class="btn text-white btn-lg btn-block px-10 shadow my-4"‬


<
‭type="submit"‬

s‭ tyle="background-color:#4c0082 ;border-radius: 14px;"‬


‭[disabled]="frmY.invalid">Login</button>‬

‭ p class="mb-3 pb-lg-2" style="color: #393f81;"‬


<
‭routerLink="/otp-signup">Forgot password? <a href="#!"‬

‭style="color: #393f81 ;">Sign up with OTP </a></p>‬

‭<a href="#!" class="small text-muted">Terms of use.</a>‬

‭<a href="#!" class="small text-muted">Privacy policy</a>‬

‭</form>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭<div class="col-md-6 col-lg-5 d-none d-md-block">‬

‭ img src="assets/images/home/password.gif" alt="login form" class="logimg‬


<
‭img-fluid img-responsive "‬

‭style="border-radius: 2rem; height: 500px; " />‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭31‬
‭</div>‬

‭32‬
‭div id="carouselExampleInterval" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">‬
‭<div class="carousel-inner">‬
‭<div class="carousel-item active" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<img src="assets/images/anaitik/banner1.jpg" class="d-block banner w-100"‬
‭style="height: 610px;" alt="...">‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<img src="assets/images/anaitik/banner2.jpg" class="d-block banner w-100"‬
‭style="height: 610px;" alt="...">‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item">‬
‭<img src="assets/images/anaitik/banner3.jpg" class="d-block banner w-100"‬
‭style="height: 610px;" alt="...">‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button"‬
‭data-bs-target="#carouselExampleInterval" data-bs-slide="prev">‬
‭<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>‬
‭<span class="visually-hidden">Previous</span>‬
‭</button>‬
‭<button class="carousel-control-next" type="button"‬
‭data-bs-target="#carouselExampleInterval" data-bs-slide="next">‬
‭<span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>‬
‭<span class="visually-hidden">Next</span>‬
‭</button>‬
‭</div>‬

‭<!--team section-->‬

‭33‬
‭<section class="team-section section">‬
‭<div class="container">‬

‭34‬
‭<div id="carouselExampleInterval" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">‬
‭<div class="carousel-inner">‬
‭<div class="carousel-item active" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<img src="assets/images/anaitik/banner1.jpg" class="d-block banner w-100"‬
‭style="height: 610px;" alt="...">‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<img src="assets/images/anaitik/banner2.jpg" class="d-block banner w-100"‬
‭style="height: 610px;" alt="...">‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item">‬
‭<img src="assets/images/anaitik/banner3.jpg" class="d-block banner w-100"‬
‭style="height: 610px;" alt="...">‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button"‬
‭data-bs-target="#carouselExampleInterval" data-bs-slide="prev">‬
‭<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>‬
‭<span class="visually-hidden">Previous</span>‬
‭</button>‬
‭<button class="carousel-control-next" type="button"‬
‭data-bs-target="#carouselExampleInterval" data-bs-slide="next">‬
‭<span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>‬
‭<span class="visually-hidden">Next</span>‬
‭</button>‬
‭</div>‬

‭35‬
‭<!--team section-->‬
‭<section class="team-section section">‬
‭<div class="container">‬
‭<div class="section-title text-center">‬
‭<h3>Our Expert‬
‭<span>Doctors</span>‬
‭</h3>‬
‭<p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptatem‬
‭illo, rerum‬
‭<br>natus nobis deleniti doloremque minima odit voluptatibus ipsam animi?</p>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Men')">‬


‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 380px;" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="assets/images/anaitik/man.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Men</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional‬
‭content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭36‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Women')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height: 380px;"‬
‭src="assets/images/anaitik/women.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Women</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional‬
‭content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Kids')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height: 380px;"‬
‭src="assets/images/anaitik/kids2.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Kids</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional‬
‭content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭37‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</section>‬
‭<!--Service Section-->‬
‭<section class="service-section bg-gray section">‬
‭<div class="container">‬
‭<div class="section-title text-center" >‬
‭<h3>Provided‬
‭<span>Services</span>‬
‭</h3>‬
‭<p>Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.‬
‭qui suscipit atque <br>‬
‭fugiat officia corporis rerum eaque neque totam animi, sapiente culpa. Architecto!</p>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="row">‬
‭<div class="col-12 text-right">‬
‭<a class="btn btn-primary mb-3 mr-1" href="#carouselExampleIndicators2"‬
‭role="button" data-bs-slide="prev">‬
‭<i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>‬
‭</a>‬
‭<a class="btn btn-primary mb-3 " href="#carouselExampleIndicators2" role="button"‬
‭data-bs-slide="next">‬
‭<i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i>‬
‭</a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-lg-12">‬

‭38‬
‭<div id="carouselExampleIndicators2" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">‬

‭<div class="carousel-inner" >‬


‭<div class="carousel-item active" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3"(click)="productFilter('Student')">‬


‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/student.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body" >‬
‭<h4 class="card-title ">Student</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Doctor')" >‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height:‬
‭300px;" src="assets/images/anaitik/doctor.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬

‭39‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Doctor</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Engineer')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height:‬
‭300px;" src="assets/images/anaitik/engener.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Engineer</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭40‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Enterpreneur')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/enterprenur.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Enterpreneur</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Enthusiasm')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/gym.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title"> Gym Enthusiasm </h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭41‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Common Man')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/commonman.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title"> Common Man </h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Show Stopper')">‬


‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/customatic/showstopper.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬

‭42‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Show Stopper</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Super Hero')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/superhero.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title"> Super Hero </h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Fuckonly Series')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬

‭43‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/fuckonly.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Fuck Only Series</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="text-center mt-20">‬
‭<button class=" view btn border-primary m-4 bg-light font-bold title-font "‬
‭(click)="productFilter('All')" >View All Product</button>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</section>‬
‭</h3>‬
‭<p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Voluptatem‬
‭illo, rerum‬
‭<br>natus nobis deleniti doloremque minima odit voluptatibus ipsam animi?</p>‬
‭</div>‬

‭44‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Men')">‬


‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 380px;" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="assets/images/anaitik/man.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Men</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional‬
‭content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Women')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height: 380px;"‬
‭src="assets/images/anaitik/women.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Women</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional‬
‭content.</p>‬

‭45‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Kids')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height: 380px;"‬
‭src="assets/images/anaitik/kids2.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Kids</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional‬
‭content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</section>‬
‭<!--End team section-->‬

‭<!--Service Section-->‬
‭<section class="service-section bg-gray section">‬

‭46‬
‭<div class="container">‬
‭<div class="section-title text-center" >‬
‭<h3>Provided‬
‭<span>Services</span>‬
‭</h3>‬
‭<p>Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.‬
‭qui suscipit atque <br>‬
‭fugiat officia corporis rerum eaque neque totam animi, sapiente culpa. Architecto!</p>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="row">‬
‭<div class="col-12 text-right">‬
‭<a class="btn btn-primary mb-3 mr-1" href="#carouselExampleIndicators2"‬
‭role="button" data-bs-slide="prev">‬
‭<i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>‬
‭</a>‬
‭<a class="btn btn-primary mb-3 " href="#carouselExampleIndicators2" role="button"‬
‭data-bs-slide="next">‬
‭<i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i>‬
‭</a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-lg-12">‬
‭<div id="carouselExampleIndicators2" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">‬

‭<div class="carousel-inner" >‬


‭<div class="carousel-item active" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3"(click)="productFilter('Student')">‬


‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬

‭47‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/student.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body" >‬
‭<h4 class="card-title ">Student</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Doctor')" >‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height:‬
‭300px;" src="assets/images/anaitik/doctor.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Doctor</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭48‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Engineer')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide" >‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280" style="width: 100%; height:‬
‭300px;" src="assets/images/anaitik/engener.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Engineer</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Enterpreneur')">‬


‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/enterprenur.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬

‭49‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Enterpreneur</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Enthusiasm')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/gym.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title"> Gym Enthusiasm </h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Common Man')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/commonman.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬

‭50‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title"> Common Man </h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Show Stopper')">‬


‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/customatic/showstopper.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Show Stopper</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭51‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Super Hero')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/superhero.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title"> Super Hero </h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3" (click)="productFilter('Fuckonly Series')">‬
‭<div class="card post-slide">‬
‭<div class="post-img">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" style="width: 100%; height: 300px;"‬
‭alt="100%x280" src="assets/images/anaitik/fuckonly.gif">‬
‭<a class="over-layer"><i class="fa fa-link"></i></a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Fuck Only Series</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural lead-in to‬
‭additional content.</p>‬
‭</div>‬

‭52‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="text-center mt-20">‬
‭<button class=" view btn border-primary m-4 bg-light font-bold title-font "‬
‭(click)="productFilter('All')" >View All Product</button>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</section>‬

‭<!--End Service Section-->‬

‭<!-- <section class="pt-5 pb-5">‬


‭<div class="container">‬

‭53‬
‭<div class="row">‬
‭<div class="col-6">‬
‭<h3 class="mb-3">Carousel cards title </h3>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-6 text-right">‬
‭<a class="btn btn-primary mb-3 mr-1" href="#carouselExampleIndicators2"‬
‭role="button" data-bs-slide="prev">‬
‭<i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>‬
‭</a>‬
‭<a class="btn btn-primary mb-3 " href="#carouselExampleIndicators2"‬
‭role="button" data-bs-slide="next">‬
‭<i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i>‬
‭</a>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-12">‬
‭<div id="carouselExampleIndicators2" class="carousel slide"‬
‭data-bs-ride="carousel">‬

‭<div class="carousel-inner">‬
‭<div class="carousel-item active" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬


‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532781914607-2031eca2f00d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp‬
‭;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=7c625ea379640da3ef2e24f20df7ce8d">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬

‭54‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬
‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517760444937-f6397edcbbcd?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp‬
‭;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=42b2d9ae6feb9c4ff98b9133addfb698">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬
‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532712938310-34cb3982ef74?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp‬
‭;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=3d2e8a2039c06dd26db977fe6ac6186a">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬

‭55‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item" data-bs-interval="2000">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬


‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532771098148-525cefe10c23?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp‬
‭;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=3f317c1f7a16116dec454fbc267dd8e4">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬

‭56‬
‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532715088550-62f09305f765?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp‬
‭;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=ebadb044b374504ef8e81bdec4d0e840">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬
‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1506197603052-3cc9c3a201bd?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&am‬
‭p;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=0754ab085804ae8a3b562548e6b4aa2e">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬

‭57‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="carousel-item">‬
‭<div class="row">‬

‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬


‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507525428034-b723cf961d3e?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&amp‬
‭;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=ee8417f0ea2a50d53a12665820b54e23">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭</div>‬

‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬
‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532777946373-b6783242f211?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&am‬
‭p;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=8ac55cf3a68785643998730839663129">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬

‭58‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">‬
‭<div class="card">‬
‭<img class="img-fluid" alt="100%x280"‬
‭src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1532763303805-529d595877c5?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&am‬
‭p;q=80&amp;fm=jpg&amp;crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;w=1080&amp;fit=max&a‬
‭mp;ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjMyMDc0fQ&amp;s=5ee4fd5d19b40f93eadb21871757eda6">‬
‭<div class="card-body">‬
‭<h4 class="card-title">Special title treatment</h4>‬
‭<p class="card-text">With supporting text below as a natural‬
‭lead-in to additional content.</p>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</div>‬
‭</section> -->‬

‭59‬
‭LOGIN PAGE‬

‭Login page for both users and administrators.‬

‭HOMEPAGE‬

‭ he Home Screen will consist of screen were one can browse through the products which we‬
T
‭have on our website.‬

‭60‬
‭61‬
‭ABOUT US PAGE‬

‭This page describes about website and owners‬

‭CLOTHING PAGE (PRODUCTS)‬

‭This page consists of product details. This page appears same for both visitors and users.‬

‭Order Us Page:‬

‭Registered users can order desired products from here.‬

‭Contact us‬

‭Visitors and Registered users can contact website owners or administrators from here.‬

‭62‬
‭Track For Admin Page‬

‭Website Administrators can track and ship orders here.‬

‭REGISTER PAGE‬

‭New users can register here.‬

‭63‬
‭PAYPAL FOR PAYMENT‬

‭Once users orders products they are redirected to payment page.‬

‭64‬
‭65‬
‭Feasibility Studies‬

‭A‬ ‭feasibility‬ ‭study‬ ‭for‬ ‭an‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭website‬ ‭would‬ ‭assess‬ ‭various‬ ‭factors‬ ‭to‬
‭determine‬ ‭the‬ ‭practicality‬ ‭and‬ ‭viability‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭proposed‬ ‭venture.‬ ‭Firstly,‬ ‭the‬ ‭technical‬
‭feasibility‬ ‭would‬ ‭evaluate‬ ‭the‬ ‭required‬ ‭technology,‬ ‭infrastructure,‬ ‭and‬ ‭resources‬ ‭needed‬ ‭for‬
‭website‬‭development‬‭and‬‭maintenance,‬‭ensuring‬‭that‬‭the‬‭project‬‭is‬‭technically‬‭feasible‬‭within‬
‭available‬‭capabilities.‬‭Market‬‭feasibility‬‭analysis‬‭would‬‭involve‬‭conducting‬‭thorough‬‭market‬
‭research‬ ‭to‬ ‭understand‬ ‭customer‬ ‭preferences,‬ ‭market‬ ‭trends,‬ ‭and‬ ‭competition‬ ‭within‬ ‭the‬
‭online‬‭clothing‬‭retail‬‭sector.‬‭This‬‭assessment‬‭would‬‭help‬‭determine‬‭the‬‭website's‬‭potential‬‭to‬
‭attract‬‭and‬‭retain‬‭customers,‬‭generate‬‭revenue,‬‭and‬‭achieve‬‭profitability.‬‭Financial‬‭feasibility‬
‭would‬‭involve‬‭estimating‬‭the‬‭initial‬‭investment‬‭required‬‭for‬‭website‬‭development,‬‭as‬‭well‬‭as‬
‭ongoing‬ ‭operating‬ ‭expenses‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭inventory‬ ‭management,‬ ‭marketing,‬ ‭and‬ ‭website‬
‭maintenance.‬ ‭Financial‬‭projections,‬‭including‬‭revenue‬‭forecasts,‬‭cost‬‭analysis,‬‭and‬‭return‬‭on‬
‭investment‬ ‭(ROI)‬ ‭calculations,‬‭would‬‭be‬‭conducted‬‭to‬‭assess‬‭the‬‭project's‬‭financial‬‭viability‬
‭and‬ ‭determine‬ ‭if‬ ‭it‬ ‭is‬ ‭economically‬ ‭feasible‬ ‭within‬ ‭the‬ ‭defined‬ ‭budget‬ ‭constraints.‬
‭Operational‬ ‭feasibility‬ ‭would‬ ‭assess‬ ‭the‬ ‭practicality‬ ‭of‬ ‭implementing‬ ‭and‬ ‭managing‬ ‭the‬
‭e-commerce‬‭website,‬‭including‬‭evaluating‬‭existing‬‭processes,‬‭workflows,‬‭and‬‭organizational‬
‭capabilities‬ ‭to‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭smooth‬ ‭operation.‬ ‭Legal‬ ‭and‬ ‭regulatory‬ ‭feasibility‬ ‭would‬ ‭involve‬
‭reviewing‬ ‭and‬ ‭complying‬ ‭with‬ ‭relevant‬ ‭laws,‬ ‭regulations,‬ ‭and‬‭industry‬‭standards‬‭governing‬
‭e-commerce‬ ‭operations,‬ ‭including‬ ‭data‬ ‭privacy,‬ ‭consumer‬ ‭protection,‬ ‭and‬ ‭online‬ ‭payment‬
‭security.‬ ‭Lastly,‬ ‭schedule‬ ‭feasibility‬ ‭would‬ ‭evaluate‬ ‭the‬ ‭project‬ ‭timeline‬ ‭and‬ ‭deadlines,‬
‭assessing‬ ‭the‬ ‭feasibility‬ ‭of‬ ‭completing‬ ‭tasks‬ ‭and‬ ‭launching‬ ‭the‬‭website‬‭within‬‭the‬‭proposed‬
‭timeframe.‬ ‭A‬ ‭comprehensive‬ ‭risk‬ ‭analysis‬ ‭would‬ ‭identify‬ ‭potential‬ ‭risks,‬ ‭challenges,‬ ‭and‬
‭uncertainties‬ ‭associated‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭project,‬ ‭enabling‬ ‭stakeholders‬ ‭to‬ ‭develop‬ ‭mitigation‬
‭strategies‬ ‭and‬ ‭contingency‬ ‭plans.‬ ‭In‬ ‭conclusion,‬ ‭the‬ ‭feasibility‬ ‭study‬ ‭would‬ ‭provide‬
‭stakeholders‬‭with‬‭valuable‬‭insights‬‭into‬‭the‬‭opportunities,‬‭risks,‬‭and‬‭challenges‬‭of‬‭launching‬
‭an‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭website,‬ ‭helping‬ ‭to‬ ‭inform‬ ‭decision-making‬ ‭and‬ ‭project‬ ‭planning‬
‭processes.‬

‭66‬
‭Testing‬
‭Testing‬ ‭for‬ ‭an‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭website‬ ‭is‬ ‭a‬ ‭critical‬ ‭process‬ ‭aimed‬ ‭at‬ ‭ensuring‬‭that‬‭the‬
‭website‬ ‭functions‬ ‭as‬ ‭intended,‬ ‭provides‬ ‭a‬ ‭seamless‬ ‭user‬‭experience,‬‭and‬‭meets‬‭the‬‭needs‬‭of‬
‭both‬ ‭customers‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭business.‬ ‭This‬ ‭testing‬ ‭process‬ ‭involves‬ ‭several‬ ‭key‬ ‭stages‬ ‭and‬
‭methodologies‬ ‭to‬ ‭comprehensively‬ ‭evaluate‬ ‭various‬ ‭aspects‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬ ‭functionality,‬
‭performance, security, and usability.‬

‭The‬ ‭first‬ ‭stage‬ ‭of‬ ‭testing‬ ‭involves‬ ‭functional‬ ‭testing,‬ ‭where‬ ‭testers‬ ‭systematically‬ ‭examine‬
‭each‬‭feature‬‭and‬‭functionality‬‭of‬‭the‬‭website‬‭to‬‭ensure‬‭that‬‭they‬‭work‬‭correctly.‬‭This‬‭includes‬
‭testing‬‭product‬‭browsing,‬‭search‬‭functionality,‬‭adding‬‭items‬‭to‬‭the‬‭cart,‬‭the‬‭checkout‬‭process,‬
‭user‬ ‭account‬ ‭management,‬‭and‬‭any‬‭other‬‭interactive‬‭features.‬‭Testers‬‭simulate‬‭different‬‭user‬
‭scenarios,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭browsing‬ ‭as‬ ‭a‬ ‭guest‬ ‭or‬ ‭registered‬ ‭user,‬ ‭making‬ ‭purchases‬ ‭with‬ ‭different‬
‭payment‬‭methods,‬‭and‬‭accessing‬‭the‬‭website‬‭on‬‭various‬‭devices‬‭and‬‭browsers,‬‭to‬‭identify‬‭any‬
‭issues or inconsistencies.‬

‭Performance‬‭testing‬‭is‬‭another‬‭crucial‬‭aspect‬‭of‬‭testing‬‭for‬‭an‬‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬‭website.‬
‭This‬ ‭involves‬ ‭assessing‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬ ‭speed,‬ ‭responsiveness,‬ ‭and‬ ‭scalability‬ ‭under‬ ‭different‬
‭load‬‭conditions.‬‭Testers‬‭use‬‭tools‬‭to‬‭simulate‬‭high‬‭traffic‬‭volumes‬‭and‬‭measure‬‭the‬‭website's‬
‭response‬‭times,‬‭server‬‭performance,‬‭and‬‭resource‬‭utilization‬‭to‬‭ensure‬‭that‬‭it‬‭can‬‭handle‬‭peak‬
‭loads‬ ‭without‬ ‭slowdowns‬ ‭or‬ ‭crashes.‬ ‭Additionally,‬ ‭performance‬ ‭testing‬ ‭helps‬ ‭identify‬ ‭and‬
‭address‬‭any‬‭bottlenecks‬‭or‬‭performance‬‭issues‬‭that‬‭could‬‭affect‬‭the‬‭user‬‭experience‬‭or‬‭lead‬‭to‬
‭lost sales.‬

‭Security‬ ‭testing‬ ‭is‬ ‭essential‬ ‭to‬ ‭protect‬ ‭sensitive‬ ‭customer‬ ‭data‬ ‭and‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭compliance‬ ‭with‬
‭data‬ ‭protection‬ ‭regulations.‬ ‭Testers‬ ‭assess‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬ ‭vulnerability‬ ‭to‬ ‭common‬ ‭security‬
‭threats,‬‭such‬‭as‬‭SQL‬‭injection,‬‭cross-site‬‭scripting‬‭(XSS),‬‭and‬‭authentication‬‭bypass‬‭attacks.‬
‭They‬ ‭also‬ ‭evaluate‬ ‭the‬ ‭effectiveness‬ ‭of‬ ‭encryption,‬ ‭access‬ ‭controls,‬ ‭and‬ ‭other‬ ‭security‬
‭measures‬ ‭implemented‬ ‭to‬ ‭safeguard‬ ‭user‬ ‭information,‬ ‭payment‬ ‭transactions,‬ ‭and‬ ‭other‬
‭confidential‬ ‭data.‬ ‭Any‬ ‭vulnerabilities‬ ‭or‬ ‭weaknesses‬ ‭discovered‬ ‭during‬ ‭security‬ ‭testing‬ ‭are‬
‭addressed promptly to prevent potential data breaches or cyberattacks.‬

‭67‬
‭Conclusion‬

‭Testing‬ ‭for‬ ‭an‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭website‬ ‭is‬‭a‬‭critical‬‭process‬‭aimed‬‭at‬‭ensuring‬


‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭website‬ ‭functions‬ ‭as‬ ‭intended,‬ ‭provides‬ ‭a‬ ‭seamless‬ ‭user‬ ‭experience,‬ ‭and‬
‭meets‬‭the‬‭needs‬‭of‬‭both‬‭customers‬‭and‬‭the‬‭business.‬‭This‬‭testing‬‭process‬‭involves‬
‭several‬‭key‬‭stages‬‭and‬‭methodologies‬‭to‬‭comprehensively‬‭evaluate‬‭various‬‭aspects‬
‭of the website's functionality, performance, security, and usability.‬

‭The‬ ‭first‬ ‭stage‬ ‭of‬ ‭testing‬ ‭involves‬ ‭functional‬ ‭testing,‬ ‭where‬ ‭testers‬ ‭systematically‬
‭examine‬ ‭each‬ ‭feature‬ ‭and‬ ‭functionality‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭website‬ ‭to‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭that‬ ‭they‬ ‭work‬
‭correctly.‬ ‭This‬ ‭includes‬‭testing‬‭product‬‭browsing,‬‭search‬‭functionality,‬‭adding‬‭items‬
‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭cart,‬ ‭the‬ ‭checkout‬ ‭process,‬ ‭user‬ ‭account‬ ‭management,‬ ‭and‬ ‭any‬ ‭other‬
‭interactive‬ ‭features.‬ ‭Testers‬ ‭simulate‬ ‭different‬‭user‬‭scenarios,‬‭such‬‭as‬‭browsing‬‭as‬
‭a‬ ‭guest‬ ‭or‬ ‭registered‬ ‭user,‬ ‭making‬ ‭purchases‬ ‭with‬ ‭different‬ ‭payment‬‭methods,‬‭and‬
‭accessing‬ ‭the‬ ‭website‬ ‭on‬ ‭various‬ ‭devices‬ ‭and‬ ‭browsers,‬ ‭to‬ ‭identify‬ ‭any‬ ‭issues‬ ‭or‬
‭inconsistencies.‬

‭Performance‬‭testing‬‭is‬‭another‬‭crucial‬‭aspect‬‭of‬‭testing‬‭for‬‭an‬‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬
‭website.‬ ‭This‬ ‭involves‬ ‭assessing‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬ ‭speed,‬ ‭responsiveness,‬ ‭and‬
‭scalability‬ ‭under‬ ‭different‬ ‭load‬ ‭conditions.‬‭Testers‬‭use‬‭tools‬‭to‬‭simulate‬‭high‬‭traffic‬
‭volumes‬ ‭and‬ ‭measure‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬ ‭response‬ ‭times,‬ ‭server‬ ‭performance,‬ ‭and‬
‭resource‬ ‭utilization‬ ‭to‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭that‬ ‭it‬ ‭can‬ ‭handle‬ ‭peak‬ ‭loads‬ ‭without‬ ‭slowdowns‬ ‭or‬
‭crashes.‬ ‭Additionally,‬ ‭performance‬ ‭testing‬ ‭helps‬ ‭identify‬ ‭and‬ ‭address‬ ‭any‬
‭bottlenecks‬ ‭or‬ ‭performance‬ ‭issues‬ ‭that‬ ‭could‬ ‭affect‬ ‭the‬ ‭user‬ ‭experience‬‭or‬‭lead‬‭to‬
‭lost sales.‬

‭Security‬ ‭testing‬ ‭is‬ ‭essential‬ ‭to‬ ‭protect‬ ‭sensitive‬ ‭customer‬ ‭data‬ ‭and‬ ‭ensure‬
‭compliance‬ ‭with‬ ‭data‬ ‭protection‬ ‭regulations.‬ ‭Testers‬ ‭assess‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬
‭vulnerability‬ ‭to‬ ‭common‬ ‭security‬ ‭threats,‬ ‭such‬‭as‬‭SQL‬‭injection,‬‭cross-site‬‭scripting‬

‭68‬
‭(XSS),‬ ‭and‬ ‭authentication‬ ‭bypass‬ ‭attacks.‬ ‭They‬ ‭also‬ ‭evaluate‬ ‭the‬ ‭effectiveness‬ ‭of‬
‭encryption,‬‭access‬‭controls,‬‭and‬‭other‬‭security‬‭measures‬‭implemented‬‭to‬‭safeguard‬
‭user‬ ‭information,‬ ‭payment‬ ‭transactions,‬ ‭and‬ ‭other‬ ‭confidential‬ ‭data.‬ ‭Any‬
‭vulnerabilities‬ ‭or‬ ‭weaknesses‬ ‭discovered‬ ‭during‬ ‭security‬ ‭testing‬ ‭are‬ ‭addressed‬
‭promptly to prevent potential data breaches or cyberattacks.‬

‭Usability‬ ‭testing‬ ‭focuses‬ ‭on‬ ‭evaluating‬ ‭the‬‭website's‬‭user‬‭interface,‬‭navigation,‬‭and‬


‭overall‬ ‭user‬ ‭experience.‬ ‭Testers‬ ‭assess‬ ‭the‬ ‭clarity‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭website‬ ‭layout,‬ ‭the‬
‭intuitiveness‬ ‭of‬ ‭navigation‬ ‭menus‬ ‭and‬ ‭search‬ ‭functionality,‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭ease‬ ‭of‬
‭completing‬ ‭common‬ ‭tasks‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭finding‬ ‭products,‬ ‭adding‬ ‭items‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭cart,‬ ‭and‬
‭checking‬ ‭out.‬ ‭Feedback‬ ‭from‬ ‭real‬ ‭users‬ ‭or‬ ‭test‬ ‭participants‬ ‭is‬ ‭collected‬ ‭to‬ ‭identify‬
‭any‬ ‭usability‬ ‭issues,‬ ‭pain‬ ‭points,‬ ‭or‬ ‭areas‬ ‭for‬ ‭improvement,‬ ‭allowing‬ ‭designers‬‭and‬
‭developers‬ ‭to‬ ‭make‬ ‭iterative‬ ‭changes‬ ‭to‬ ‭enhance‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬ ‭usability‬ ‭and‬ ‭user‬
‭satisfaction.‬

‭In‬ ‭addition‬ ‭to‬ ‭these‬ ‭core‬ ‭testing‬ ‭methodologies,‬ ‭other‬ ‭types‬ ‭of‬ ‭testing,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬
‭compatibility‬‭testing‬‭(to‬‭ensure‬‭the‬‭website‬‭works‬‭correctly‬‭across‬‭different‬‭devices,‬
‭browsers,‬ ‭and‬ ‭operating‬ ‭systems),‬ ‭localization‬ ‭testing‬ ‭(to‬ ‭verify‬ ‭the‬ ‭website's‬
‭functionality‬‭and‬‭content‬‭in‬‭different‬‭languages‬‭and‬‭regions),‬‭and‬‭regression‬‭testing‬
‭(to‬ ‭ensure‬ ‭that‬ ‭new‬ ‭updates‬ ‭or‬ ‭changes‬ ‭do‬ ‭not‬ ‭introduce‬ ‭unintended‬ ‭bugs‬ ‭or‬
‭regressions), may also be conducted as part of the testing process.‬

‭Overall,‬ ‭thorough‬ ‭testing‬ ‭is‬ ‭essential‬‭for‬‭an‬‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬‭website‬‭to‬‭ensure‬


‭its‬‭reliability,‬‭performance,‬‭security,‬‭and‬‭usability,‬‭ultimately‬‭enhancing‬‭the‬‭customer‬
‭experience and driving business success.‬

‭69‬
‭Future Work‬

‭Looking‬ ‭ahead,‬ ‭the‬ ‭future‬ ‭of‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites‬ ‭holds‬ ‭exciting‬ ‭possibilities‬ ‭for‬
‭innovation‬ ‭and‬ ‭growth.‬ ‭One‬ ‭area‬ ‭of‬ ‭future‬ ‭work‬ ‭lies‬ ‭in‬ ‭enhancing‬ ‭personalization‬ ‭and‬
‭customization‬ ‭features‬ ‭to‬ ‭deliver‬ ‭more‬ ‭tailored‬ ‭shopping‬ ‭experiences‬ ‭for‬ ‭customers.‬ ‭By‬
‭leveraging‬ ‭advanced‬ ‭data‬ ‭analytics,‬ ‭machine‬ ‭learning‬ ‭algorithms,‬‭and‬‭artificial‬‭intelligence,‬
‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites‬ ‭can‬ ‭better‬ ‭understand‬ ‭individual‬ ‭preferences,‬ ‭style‬
‭preferences,‬‭and‬‭purchasing‬‭behaviors‬‭to‬‭recommend‬‭personalized‬‭product‬‭selections,‬‭outfits,‬
‭and‬ ‭styling‬ ‭suggestions.‬ ‭This‬ ‭level‬ ‭of‬ ‭customization‬ ‭not‬ ‭only‬ ‭enhances‬ ‭the‬ ‭shopping‬
‭experience but also increases customer engagement and loyalty.‬

‭Another‬ ‭avenue‬ ‭for‬ ‭future‬ ‭work‬ ‭involves‬ ‭the‬ ‭integration‬‭of‬‭immersive‬‭technologies‬‭such‬‭as‬


‭augmented‬ ‭reality‬ ‭(AR)‬ ‭and‬‭virtual‬‭reality‬‭(VR)‬‭to‬‭revolutionize‬‭the‬‭way‬‭customers‬‭interact‬
‭with‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭products‬ ‭online.‬ ‭By‬ ‭allowing‬ ‭users‬ ‭to‬ ‭virtually‬ ‭try‬ ‭on‬ ‭clothes,‬ ‭visualize‬ ‭how‬
‭garments‬ ‭fit‬ ‭and‬ ‭look‬ ‭in‬ ‭different‬ ‭settings,‬ ‭and‬ ‭even‬ ‭customize‬ ‭designs‬ ‭in‬ ‭real-time,‬
‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites‬ ‭can‬ ‭bridge‬ ‭the‬ ‭gap‬ ‭between‬ ‭the‬ ‭online‬ ‭and‬ ‭offline‬ ‭shopping‬
‭experience, reducing returns and enhancing overall satisfaction.‬

‭Furthermore,‬ ‭advancements‬ ‭in‬ ‭sustainability‬ ‭and‬ ‭ethical‬ ‭fashion‬ ‭present‬ ‭opportunities‬ ‭for‬
‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites‬ ‭to‬ ‭adopt‬ ‭more‬ ‭environmentally‬ ‭friendly‬ ‭and‬ ‭socially‬
‭responsible‬ ‭practices.‬ ‭Future‬ ‭work‬ ‭may‬ ‭involve‬ ‭partnering‬ ‭with‬ ‭eco-conscious‬ ‭brands,‬
‭implementing‬‭sustainable‬‭sourcing‬‭and‬‭manufacturing‬‭processes,‬‭and‬‭providing‬‭transparency‬
‭about‬ ‭product‬ ‭origins‬ ‭and‬ ‭supply‬ ‭chains.‬ ‭By‬ ‭prioritizing‬ ‭sustainability‬ ‭and‬ ‭ethical‬
‭considerations,‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites‬ ‭can‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭to‬ ‭a‬ ‭growing‬ ‭segment‬ ‭of‬ ‭socially‬
‭conscious consumers and contribute to positive social and environmental impact.‬

‭Additionally,‬ ‭as‬ ‭technology‬ ‭continues‬ ‭to‬ ‭evolve,‬ ‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬‭websites‬‭can‬‭explore‬


‭new‬ ‭channels‬ ‭and‬ ‭platforms‬ ‭for‬ ‭reaching‬ ‭customers,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭voice‬ ‭commerce,‬ ‭social‬
‭commerce, and mobile commerce.‬

‭70‬
‭Bibliography‬

‭Creating‬ ‭a‬ ‭comprehensive‬ ‭bibliography‬ ‭for‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭clothing‬ ‭websites‬ ‭involves‬


‭referencing‬ ‭a‬ ‭variety‬ ‭of‬ ‭sources,‬ ‭including‬ ‭academic‬ ‭papers,‬ ‭industry‬ ‭reports,‬ ‭books,‬ ‭and‬
‭online resources. Here's a paragraph with an example bibliography:‬

‭"The‬‭development‬‭and‬‭optimization‬‭of‬‭e-commerce‬‭clothing‬‭websites‬‭have‬‭been‬‭extensively‬
‭studied‬ ‭and‬ ‭documented‬ ‭in‬ ‭academic‬ ‭literature‬ ‭and‬ ‭industry‬ ‭reports.‬ ‭Key‬ ‭academic‬ ‭papers‬
‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭Chen‬ ‭and‬ ‭Chang's‬ ‭(2012)‬ ‭study‬ ‭on‬ ‭consumer‬ ‭behavior‬ ‭in‬ ‭online‬ ‭clothing‬‭shopping‬
‭and‬ ‭Li‬ ‭and‬ ‭Zhang's‬ ‭(2016)‬ ‭research‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭impact‬ ‭of‬ ‭website‬ ‭design‬ ‭on‬ ‭e-commerce‬
‭performance‬ ‭provide‬ ‭valuable‬ ‭insights‬ ‭into‬ ‭understanding‬ ‭customer‬ ‭preferences‬ ‭and‬
‭optimizing‬‭website‬‭functionality.‬‭Industry‬‭reports‬‭from‬‭reputable‬‭sources‬‭such‬‭as‬‭eMarketer,‬
‭Forrester‬ ‭Research,‬ ‭and‬ ‭Statista‬ ‭offer‬ ‭valuable‬‭statistics‬‭and‬‭trends‬‭shaping‬‭the‬‭e-commerce‬
‭clothing‬ ‭market.‬ ‭Additionally,‬‭books‬‭like‬‭"E-commerce‬‭Website‬‭Optimization:‬‭Why‬‭95%‬‭of‬
‭Your‬‭Website‬‭Visitors‬‭Don't‬‭Buy,‬‭and‬‭What‬‭You‬‭Can‬‭Do‬‭About‬‭It"‬‭by‬‭Dan‬‭Croxen-John‬‭and‬
‭Johann‬‭van‬‭Tonder‬‭provide‬‭practical‬‭strategies‬‭and‬‭techniques‬‭for‬‭improving‬‭conversion‬‭rates‬
‭and‬ ‭user‬ ‭experience‬ ‭on‬ ‭e-commerce‬ ‭websites.‬ ‭Online‬ ‭resources‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭Shopify‬ ‭blog,‬
‭Magento‬ ‭forums,‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭Ecommerce‬ ‭Platforms‬ ‭website‬ ‭offer‬ ‭a‬ ‭wealth‬ ‭of‬ ‭information‬ ‭and‬
‭best practices for building and managing successful e-commerce clothing websites."‬

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