Mixed Use Nahom PDF
Mixed Use Nahom PDF
TITLE PAGE
Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 1
1. Product Description and Application .......................................................... 2
2. Market Study, Plant Capacity and Production Program.......................... 2
3.1 Market Study.................................................................................................................. 2
3.1.1 Present Demand and Supply................................................................................ 2
3.1.2 Projected Demand .................................................................................................. 3
3.1.3 Pricing and Distribution ....................................................................................... 4
3.2 Plant Capacity ................................................................................................................ 4
3. Location and Site.............................................................................................. 4
4. Technology and Engineering ........................................................................ 5
4.1 Total area needed .......................................................................................................... 5
5. Human Resource and Training Requirement ............................................ 5
5.1 Human Resource ........................................................................................................... 5
6. Financial Analysis ........................................................................................... 6
6.1 Underlying Assumption............................................................................................... 6
6.2 INVESTMENT ............................................................................................................... 8
6.3 Financial Evaluation ..................................................................................................... 8
7. Economic and Social Benefit and Justification ........................................ 10
ANNEXES .............................................................................................................. 12
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Executive Summary
The project envisages the establishment of G+4 modern mixed use building
plant with a total number of 52 different sized rooms in Bahir Dar city, at
the Fasilo subcity.
The present demand for modern mixed use building services in Amhara
Region is up grading compared to its infrastructure and economic
development.
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1. Product Description and Application
Except in one or two major urban centers of the region, there is only little
modern mixed-use building with acceptable standards in the whole
Region. Most zonal capitals and almost all woreda capitals do not have
mixed use building which meet minimum standards. What they call mixed
use building in these “urban centers” are filthy facilities with small and
dirty rooms. In short, almost all the so-called mixed-use buildings found in
most urban centers in the Region are well below accepted standards.
Clearly there is a need to establish modern mixed-use buildings at least in
zonal and woreda capital of the region. Government employees,
merchants, travelers in the Region residents and tourists will be the main
customers of these catering businesses.
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3.1.2 Projected Demand
The prime factor which determines the demand for mixed use building in
tows is the magnitude of trade and service sectors through various means
of business development, urbanization and per capital income of
population of a country in question.
Today all ten zonal towns of Amhara Region are connected by land
transport of which except the two zonal towns i.e., Debretabor of South
Gondar (the existing all-weather road is up grading to asphalt level) and
Sekota of Wag Himra zones, the rest are connected by asphalt roads. In
addition three zonal towns are connected by air transport i.e. Gondar of
North Gondar, Bahir Dar of West Gojjam and Dessie of South Wello zones.
On the other hand, the GDP and urban development are continuously
increasing at regional and country level. These developments in turn
demand modern and effective social services such mixed use buildings at
urban centers.
In this regard, the movement of business men, local and foreign tourists
and civil servants is increasing at an increasing rate every year in all the
zonal as well as woreda towns of the Region, which need mixed use
buildings.
Therefore, assuming that demand for and supply of mixed-use buildings
be made for the specific zonal town during the feasibility sturdy, this
project profile presents a very conservative cost estimate for a building that
could be duplicated in any zonal or worked towns in Amhara region.
3
3.1.3 Pricing and Distribution
Table 1
Monthly Rent Price of Different Sized Rooms
The proposed project could be established in Bahir Dar city, Fasilo sub
city where the biggest central business district and active business and
trading underway and future commercial activity will be highly existing.
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4. Technology and Engineering
The proposed building will require a total area of 450 m2 of land. from
which of land 335.11 m2 is owned by the developer (Mr. Tesfaye Lake)
and currently in the construction underway. Whereas, the needed
expansion area of 115 m2 of land to the adjacent side of the projected
construction, which is currently controlled by some individuals rented it
from the city administration, (kebelie houses) expected to Owen from the
city municipality as an expansion, which is very essential for the
proposed plant aimed to be for different amenities of the building. Like:
parking, children stay, store, and etc.
5
Table 5
Human Resources Requirement
Position No Salary
Manager 1 12,000
Cashier 1 8,400
Accountant and 3 4,800
purchaser
Construction workers 28 16,800
Assistant 5 6,000
Laborers 39 19,200
Supervisor 1 3,600
Guard 2 7,200
Total 80 78,000
Benefits 20% - 15,600
Total - 152,240
5. Financial Analysis
5.1Underlying Assumption
The financial analysis of the envisaged G+4 mixed use building plant is
based on the data provided in the preceding chapters and the following
assumptions.
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A. Construction and Finance
B. Depreciation
Building 5%
Machinery and equipment 10%
Office furniture 10%
Vehicles 20%
Pre-production
(amortization) 20%
7
5.2 INVESTMENT
I. Profitability
The financial projections made reveal that the project is economically
viable and socially desirable. According to the income statement of the
plant the project will generate profit beginning from first year operation.
Important ratios such as the percentage of net profit to equity (return on
8
equity) and net profit and interest on total investment (return on total
investment) are 13% and 22% in the first year and are gradually increasing.
II. Breakeven Analysis
The break even point of the project is estimated by using income statement
projection. The plant breaks evens at 25.7% of capacity utilization.
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plan as well as increase the quality of one of the social services of the
Amhara National Regional State. These benefits are listed as follows.
A. Profit Generation
B. Tax Revenue
In the project life under consideration, the region will collect about birr 11
million from corporate tax payment alone (i.e., excluding income tax, sales
tax and VAT). Such result creates additional fund for the regional
government that will be used in expanding social and other basic services
in the region
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ANNEXES
Raw Materials in Stock- Total 0.00 0.00 32459.19 36277.92 38187.29 38187.29
Spare Parts in Stock and Maintenance 0.00 0.00 3240.25 3621.45 3812.05 3812.05
TOTAL NET WORKING CAPITAL REQUIRMENTS 0.00 0.00 83415.85 93229.47 98136.29 98136.29
INCREASE IN NET WORKING CAPITAL 0.00 0.00 83415.85 9813.63 4906.81 0.00
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Annex 1: Total Net Working Capital Requirements (in Birr) (continued)
SERVICE
5 6 7 8 9 10
Spare Parts in Stock and Maintenance 3812.05 3812.05 3812.05 3812.05 3812.05 3812.05
TOTAL NET WORKING CAPITAL REQUIRMENTS 98136.29 98136.29 98136.29 98136.29 98136.29 98136.29
INCREASE IN NET WORKING CAPITAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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Annex 2: Cash Flow Statement (in Birr)
CONSTRUCTION SERVICE
Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4
TOTAL CASH INFLOW 811650.00 909786.29 1075779.79 1120637.33 1174306.16 1169500.00
1. Inflow Funds 811650.00 909786.29 81704.79 9612.33 4806.16 0.00
Total Equity 324660.00 363914.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Long Term Loan 486990.00 545871.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Short Term Finances 0.00 0.00 81704.79 9612.33 4806.16 0.00
2. Inflow Operation 0.00 0.00 994075.00 1111025.00 1169500.00 1169500.00
Sales Revenue 0.00 0.00 994075.00 1111025.00 1169500.00 1169500.00
Interest on Securities 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3. Other Income 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW 811650.00 811650.00 967935.91 899616.89 1004286.70 980113.65
4. Increase In Fixed Assets 811650.00 811650.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fixed Investments 773000.00 773000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pre-production Expenditures 38650.00 38650.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5. Increase in Current Assets 0.00 0.00 165120.64 19425.96 9712.98 0.00
6. Operating Costs 0.00 0.00 524546.64 584103.89 613882.52 613882.52
7. Corporate Tax Paid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 105261.39 111458.56
8. Interest Paid 0.00 0.00 278268.62 123943.41 103286.18 82628.94
9. Loan Repayments 0.00 0.00 0.00 172143.63 172143.63 172143.63
10. Dividends Paid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surplus(Deficit) 0.00 98136.29 107843.89 221020.44 170019.47 189386.35
Cumulative Cash Balance 0.00 98136.29 205980.18 427000.61 597020.08 786406.43
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Annex 2: Cash Flow Statement (in Birr): Continued
SERVICE
5 6 7 8 9 10
TOTAL CASH INFLOW 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00
1. Inflow Funds 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Long Term Loan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Short Term Finances 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2. Inflow Operation 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00
Sales Revenue 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00
Interest on Securities 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3. Other Income 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW 965653.59 955831.52 941371.46 754767.76 754767.76 754767.76
4. Increase In Fixed Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fixed Investments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pre-production Expenditures 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5. Increase in Current Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6. Operating Costs 613882.52 613882.52 613882.52 613882.52 613882.52 613882.52
7. Corporate Tax Paid 117655.73 128490.90 134688.07 140885.24 140885.24 140885.24
8. Interest Paid 61971.71 41314.47 20657.24 0.00 0.00 0.00
9. Loan Repayments 172143.63 172143.63 172143.63 0.00 0.00 0.00
10. Dividends Paid 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surplus(Deficit) 203846.41 213668.48 228128.54 414732.24 414732.24 414732.24
Cumulative Cash Balance 990252.84 1203921.32 1432049.86 1846782.10 2261514.33 2676246.57
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Annex 3: DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW-TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTED
CONSTRUCTION SERVICE
Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4
TOTAL CASH INFLOW 0.00 0.00 994075.00 1111025.00 1169500.00 1169500.00
4. Increase in Net Working Capital 0.00 0.00 83415.85 9813.63 4906.81 0.00
CUMMULATIVE NET CASH FLOW -811650.00 -1623300.00 -1237187.49 -720080.01 -274630.74 169528.18
Net Present Value (at 18%) -811650.00 -687838.98 277299.99 314727.58 229757.78 194145.96
Cumulative Net present Value -811650.00 -1499488.98 -1222188.99 -907461.41 -677703.63 -483557.68
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Annex 3: DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW-TOTAL CAPITAL INVESTED (Continued)
SERVICE
5 6 7 8 9 10
TOTAL CASH INFLOW 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00 1169500.00
4. Increase in Net Working Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CUMMULATIVE NET CASH FLOW 607489.93 1034616.51 1455545.91 1870278.15 2285010.39 2699742.62
Net Present Value (at 18%) 162234.84 134085.72 111983.29 93503.90 79240.59 67153.05
Cumulative Net present Value -321322.83 -187237.11 -75253.82 18250.08 97490.67 164643.72
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Annex 4: NET INCOME STATEMENT ( in Birr)
SERVICE
1 2 3 4 5
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Annex 4: NET INCOME STATEMENT (in Birr):Continued
SERVICE
6 7 8 9 10
Capacity Utilization (%) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
RATIOS (%)
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Annex 5: Projected Balance Sheet (in Birr)
CONSTRUCTION SERVICE
Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4
TOTAL ASSETS 811650.00 1721436.29 1892940.82 2031927.21 2110199.66 2198126.01
1. Total Current Assets 0.00 98136.29 371100.82 611547.21 791279.66 980666.01
Inventory on Materials and Supplies 0.00 0.00 36213.67 40474.10 42604.32 42604.32
Work in Progress 0.00 0.00 12855.70 14368.14 15124.36 15124.36
Finished Products in Stock 0.00 0.00 25711.41 28736.28 30248.71 30248.71
Accounts Receivable 0.00 0.00 81704.79 91317.12 96123.29 96123.29
Cash in Hand 0.00 0.00 8635.07 9650.96 10158.90 10158.90
Cash Surplus, Finance Available 0.00 98136.29 205980.18 427000.61 597020.08 786406.43
Securities 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2. Total Fixed Assets, Net of Depreciation 811650.00 1623300.00 1521840.00 1420380.00 1318920.00 1217460.00
Fixed Investment 0.00 773000.00 1546000.00 1546000.00 1546000.00 1546000.00
Construction in Progress 773000.00 773000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pre-Production Expenditure 38650.00 77300.00 77300.00 77300.00 77300.00 77300.00
Less Accumulated Depreciation 0.00 0.00 101460.00 202920.00 304380.00 405840.00
3. Accumulated Losses Brought Forward 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. Loss in Current Year 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL LIABILITIES 811650.00 1721436.29 1892940.82 2031927.21 2110199.66 2198126.01
5. Total Current Liabilities 0.00 0.00 81704.79 91317.12 96123.29 96123.29
Accounts Payable 0.00 0.00 81704.79 91317.12 96123.29 96123.29
Bank Overdraft 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6. Total Long-term Debt 486990.00 1032861.77 1032861.77 860718.14 688574.52 516430.89
Loan A 486990.00 1032861.77 1032861.77 860718.14 688574.52 516430.89
Loan B 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7. Total Equity Capital 324660.00 688574.52 688574.52 688574.52 688574.52 688574.52
Ordinary Capital 324660.00 688574.52 688574.52 688574.52 688574.52 688574.52
Preference Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Subsidies 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8. Reserves, Retained Profits Brought Forward 0.00 0.00 0.00 89799.74 391317.43 636927.34
9. Net Profit After Tax 0.00 0.00 89799.74 301517.69 245609.91 260069.98
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Dividends Payable 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Retained Profits 0.00 0.00 89799.74 301517.69 245609.91 260069.98
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