Scribd
Upload
17 views3 pages

Module 4 - Tutorial - Sheet - DET - BMAT102L

This document provides 15 problems involving differential equations and their solutions using Laplace transforms. The problems cover easy, moderate, and hard examples of ordinary and partial differential equations of varying complexities. The goal is to use Laplace transforms to find the solutions satisfying the given initial and boundary conditions.

Uploaded by

muhammedriza27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views3 pages

Module 4 - Tutorial - Sheet - DET - BMAT102L

This document provides 15 problems involving differential equations and their solutions using Laplace transforms. The problems cover easy, moderate, and hard examples of ordinary and partial differential equations of varying complexities. The goal is to use Laplace transforms to find the solutions satisfying the given initial and boundary conditions.

Uploaded by

muhammedriza27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Tutorial Sheet : 1

Course Code : BMAT102L


Course Title : Differential Equations and Transforms

Module 4: Solution to ODE and PDE by Laplace transform


*Note: Solve the following differential equations using the Laplace transformation.

I. Easy
d2 y dy
1. dx2
+ y = 0, where y = 1 and dx
= −1 at x = 0.

Solution: y = cos x − sin x

d2 y dy
2. dt2
+ y = 3 cos 2 t, where y = dt
= 0 at t = 0.

Solution: y = cos t − cos 2 t

d2 y dy dy
3. dt2
− 3 dt + 2 y = 4 t + e2 t , where y = 1 and dt
= −1 at t = 0.

Solution: y = 3 + 2 t + 21 e3t − 2 e2t − 12 e t

4. y′′ + 2 y′ + y = te−t , if y(0) = 1, y′ (0) = −2.

³ ´
t3
Solution: y = 1 − t + 6
e− t

d2 y dy
5. dx2
+ y = x cos 2 x, where y = dx
= 0 at x = 0.

Solution: y = 49 sin 2 x − 95 sin x − 3x cos 2 x

II. Moderate

d2 y dy
6. dt2
+ 4 y = u( t − 2), where y = 0 and dt
= 1 at t = 0.

Solution: y = 41 u( t − 2) − 14 cos 2( t − 2) u( t − 2) + 21 sin 2 t

7. y′′ + 3 y′ + 2 y = tδ( t − 1), where y(0) = 0 and y′ (0) = 0.


Solution: y( t) = e−(t−1) u( t − 1) − e−2(t−1) u( t − 1)

dy dy
8. Simultaneous differential equation: 4 dt + dx
dt
+ 3 y = 0, 3 dx
dt
+ 2x + dt
= 1, under
the condition x = y = 0 at t = 0.

−6 −6
Solution: x = 12 − 15 e−t − 10 e , y = 15 e−t − 15 e 11 t
3 11 t

dx dy
9. Simultaneous differential equation: dt
+ 5 x − 2 y = t, dt + 2 x + y = 0, being given
x = y = 0 when t = 0.

1 1 2
Solution: x = − 27 (1 + 6 t) e−3t + 27 (1 + 3 t), y = − 27 (2 + 3 t) e−3t − 29t + 27
4

dx dy dy
10. Simultaneous differential equation: dt
− dt
+ 2 y = cos 2 t, dx
dt
+ dt
− 2 x = sin 2 t,
where x(0) = 0 and y(0) = −1.

Solution: x( t) = 21 e t (cos t + sin t) − 12 cos 2 t, y( t) = − e t (cos t − sin t) − sin 2 t

III. Hard

∂u
11. ∂t
+ ∂∂ux= x, x > 0, t > 0; with initial and boundary conditions u(0, t) = 0, t > 0 and
u( x, 0) = 0, x > 0.

2 2
Solution: u( x, t) = xt − t2 + H ( t − x) (t−2x) , where H is the unit step function
(or Heaviside function).

∂u
12. ∂t
+ ∂∂ux + u = x, x > 0, t > 0; with initial and boundary conditions u(0, t) = 0, t > 0
and u( x, 0) = sin x, x > 0.

Solution: u( x, t) = e−t [sin( x − t) + H ( t − x) sin( t − x)], where H is the unit step


function (or Heaviside function).

∂v
13. ∂x
= 2 ∂∂vt + v with 0 < t < ∞.
Given that, v( x, t)| t=0 = 6 e−3x , and the function v( x, t) is bonded for x > 0 and
t > 0.

Page 2
Solution: u( x, t) = 6 e−2t−3x

14. yt = −α yx for x > 0, t > 0 with side conditions y(0, t) = C , y( x, 0) = 0.

Solution: y( x, t) = C U ( t − x/α), where U is the unit step function (or Heavi-


side function)

15. yt + yx + y = 0, for x > 0, t > 0; with y(0, t) = sin t, and y( x, 0) = 0.

Solution: u( x, t) = e−x sin( t − x) H ( t − x), where H is the unit step function (or
Heaviside function).

Page 3

You might also like