num1 = input("enter a number: ")

num2 = input("enter another number: ")

result = float(num1) + float(num2)
print(result)
Float số ngẫu nhiên
Int là số nguyên

MAD LIBS
color = input("Enter a color: ")
plural_noun = input("Enter a plural noun: ")
celebrity = input("Enter a celebrity: ")

print("Roses are " + color)

print(plural_noun + " are blue")
print("I love " + celebrity)

LIST
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
print(friends[2])
->Python will print “hehe”

friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]

print(friends[-1])
->Python will print “loli”

friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]

print(friends[0])
->Python will print “kiki”

friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]

print(friends[-2])
->Python will print “hehe”

friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]

print(friends[-4:-1])
Print "kiki", "lala", "hehe"

LIST FUNCTIONS
EMERGE
lucky_numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
friends.extend(lucky_numbers)
print(friends)
->Python will print ['kiki', 'lala', 'hehe', 'loli', 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8]
THÊM VÀO 1 PHẦN TỬ
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
friends.append("lulu")
print(friends)
->Python will print ['kiki', 'lala', 'hehe', 'loli', 'lulu']
THẾ MỘT PHẦN TỬ VÀO MỘT VỊ TRÍ CỤ THỂ
lucky_numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
friends.insert(1, "kelly")
print(friends)
->['kiki', 'kelly', 'lala', 'hehe', 'loli']

lucky_numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
friends.remove("hehe")
print(friends)
->['kiki', 'lala', 'loli']

lucky_numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
friends.clear()
print(friends)
->[]

lucky_numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
friends.pop()
print(friends)
->['kiki', 'lala', 'hehe']
lucky_numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "loli"]
print(friends.index("lala"))
->1

lucky_numbers = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "hehe", "loli"]
print(friends.count("hehe"))
->2

THỨ TỰ TĂNG DẦN

friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "hehe", "loli"]
friends.sort()
print(friends)
->['hehe', 'hehe', 'kiki', 'lala', 'loli']
ĐẢO NGƯỢC THỨ TỰ
lucky_numbers = [88, 3, 24, 82, 76, 22]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "hehe", "loli"]
lucky_numbers.reverse()
print(lucky_numbers)
->[22, 76, 82, 24, 3, 88]
COPY
lucky_numbers = [88, 3, 24, 82, 76, 22]
friends = ["kiki", "lala", "hehe", "hehe", "loli"]

friends2 = friends.copy()
print(friends2)
->['kiki', 'lala', 'hehe', 'hehe', 'loli']

TUPLE: similar to list but can’t change the order or

modify, add, clear, remove, it is fixed
FUNCTIONS
def say_hi(name, age):
print("Hello " + name + ", You are " + age)
say_hi("Huong", "10")
say_hi("My", "22")
->Hello Huong, You are 10
Hello My, You are 22
or
def say_hi(name, age):
print("Hello " + name + ", You are " + str(age))
say_hi("Huong", 10)
say_hi("My", 22)
->Hello Huong, You are 10
Hello My, You are 22

RETURN STATEMENT
def cube(num):
return num*num*num
result = cube(3)
print(result)
->27

IF STATEMENT
is_male = False
is_tall = False

if is_male or is_tall:
print("You are a male or tall or both")
else:
print("You are neither male nor tall")
->You are neither male nor tall
is_male = True
is_tall = False

if is_male and is_tall:

print("You are a male or tall or both")
else:
print("You are neither male nor tall")
->Python will print You neither male nor tall
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

is_male = False
is_tall = True

if is_male and is_tall:

print("You are tall male")
elif is_male and not(is_tall):
print("You are a short male")
elif not(is_male) and is_tall:
print("You are tall and not a male")
else:
print("You are neither male nor tall")
->Python will print You are tall and not a male
*********************************************************
*********
TÌM SỐ LỚN NHẤT
def max_num(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
return num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
return num2
else:
return num3
Print(max_num(4,8,3))->Python will print 8
TÌM SỐ NHỎ NHẤT
def mi_num(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 <= num2 and num1 <= num3:
return num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 <= num3:
return num2
else:
return num3

print(mi_num(87, 22, 9))

->Python will print 9

== bằng
!= khác
TÌM SỐ KHÁC NUM2
def equal_num(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 != num2:
return num1
else:
return num3

print(equal_num(4, 4, 6))
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
BUILDING A BETTER CALCULATOR
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
op = input("Enter operator: ")
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

if op == "+":
print(num1 + num2)
elif op == "-":
print(num1 - num2)
elif op == "/":
print(num1 / num2)
elif op == "*":
print(num1 * num2)
else:
print("Invalid result")
OR
num1 = input("Enter the first number: ")
op = input("Enter operator: ")
num2 = input("Enter the second number: ")

if op == "+":
print(float(num1) + float(num2))
elif op == "-":
print(float(num1) - float(num2))
elif op == "/":
print(float(num1) / float(num2))
elif op == "*":
print(float(num1) * float(num2))
else:
print("Invalid result")

DICTIONARIES
monthConversions = {
"Jan": "January",
"Feb": "February",
"Mar": "March",
"Apr": "April",
"Ma": "May",
"Jun": "June",
"Jul": "July",
"Aug": "August",
"Sep": "September",
"Oct": "October",
"Nov": "November",
 "Dec": "December",
}

print(monthConversions["Nov"]
->Python will print november
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
monthConversions = {
"Jan": "January",
"Feb": "February",
"Mar": "March",
"Apr": "April",
"Ma": "May",
"Jun": "June",
"Jul": "July",
"Aug": "August",
"Sep": "September",
"Oct": "October",
"Nov": "November",
"Dec": "December",
}

print(monthConversions["Nov"] + " is my favorite month")

->Python will print November is my favorite month

print(monthConversions.get("h", "Not a valid key"))

->Not a valid key

print(monthConversions.get("Jul"))
->July
*********************************************************
*********
WHILE LOOP
i = 1
while i <= 10:
print(i)
i += 1

print("Done with loop")

->1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Done with loop
i = 10
while i >= 0:
print(i)
i -= 1

print("Done with loop")

->
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Done with loop

BUILDING A BASIC GAME

secret_word = "mixhunk"
guess = ""

while guess != secret_word:

guess = input("Enter guess: ")

print("You win!")

->
Enter guess: hh
Enter guess: jj
Enter guess: mixhunk
You win!

secret_word = "mixhunk"
guess = ""
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3
out_of_guesses = False
while guess != secret_word and
not(out_of_guesses):
if guess_count < guess_limit:
guess = input("Enter guess: ")
guess_count +=1
else:
out_of_guesses = True

if out_of_guesses:
print("Out of guesses, YOU LOSE")
else:
print("You win!")

secret_word = "Wie geht's"

guess = ""
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 10
out_of_guesses = False

print(" WELLCOME TO THE MINI GAME ")

while guess != secret_word and
not(out_of_guesses):
if guess_count <= guess_limit:
guess = input("Enter secret word: ")
guess_count += 1
else:
out_of_guesses = True

if out_of_guesses == True:
print("You lose")
else:
print("You win")

FOR LOOP
for letter in "Hello":
print(letter)
->
H
e
l
l
o

days = ["monday", "tuesday", "wednesday"]

for day in days:
print(day)
->
monday
tuesday
Wednesday

for index in range(5):

print(index)
->
0
1
2
3
4

for index in range(3, 9):

print(index)
->
3
4
5
6
7
8

days = ["monday", "tuesday", "wednesday"]

for index in range(len(days)):
print(days[index])
->
monday
tuesday
wednesday
for index in range(6):
if index == 0:
print("first iteration")
else:
print("not first")
->
first iteration
not first
not first
not first
not first
not first

EXPONENT FUNCTION
def raise_to_power(base_num, pow_num):
result = 1
for index in range(pow_num):
result = result * base_num
return result

print(raise_to_power(3, 4))
-> 81

2D loops
number_grid = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[0]
]
print(number_grid[0])
-> [1, 2, 3]

print(number_grid[0][2])
->3

NESTED LOOPS
number_grid = [
[1, 2, 3],
 [4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[0]
]

for row in number_grid:

print(row)
->[1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9]
[0]

number_grid = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9],
[0]
]
for row in number_grid:
for col in row:
print(col)
->1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
TRANSLATE A PHRASE
def translate(phrase):
translation = ""
for letter in phrase:
if letter in "AEIOUaeiou":
translation = translation + "g"
else:
translation = translation + letter
return translation
print(translate(input("Enter a phrase: ")))
 TRY EXCEPT
try:
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(number)
except:
print("Invalid number")

try:
hihi = 2/0
except ZeroDivisionError as err:
print(err)
-> division by zero

try:
hihi = 26/11
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(number)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Divided by zero")
except ValueError:
print("I know hehee")

READING FILES
You have to create a file

hehe = open("hehe", "r")

print(hehe.readable())
hehe.close()
->True

hehe = open("hehe", "w")

print(hehe.readable())
hehe.close()
->False

hehe = open("hehe", "r")

print(hehe.read())
hehe.close()
hehe = open("hehe", "r")
print(hehe.readline()) (1)
hehe.close()
->Python will print the first line

If you put print(hehe.readline()) after (1),

Python will print the next line

hehe = open("hehe", "r")

print(hehe.readlines())
hehe.close()
->['hehehehehe\n', 'jjjj\n', 'kkkkkk']

hehe = open("hehe", "r")

for hehes in hehe.readlines():
print(hehes)
hehe.close()
-> hehehehehe

jjjj

kkkkkk

WRITING AND APPENDING FILE

hehe = open("hehe", "a")

print(hehe.write("\nHello"))
hehe.close()
->

hehe = open("hehe", "w")

print(hehe.write("\nHello"))
hehe.close()

hehe = open("hehe1", "w")

print(hehe.write("\nHello"))
hehe.close()