SEWAGE

It is water-carried wastes, in solution or suspension; that is intended to

flow away from a community also known as waste water flow.

It is used water supply of the community which is generated by

residential, institutional, commercial and industrial establishments.
Types;
DOMESTIC SEWAGE
INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE
STORM SEWAGE
 INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE

Industrial sewage is the sewage produced by industrial

activity which includes any liquid material that is rendered
useless during a manufacturing process such as that of factories,
industries, mills, and mining operations. It has existed since the
start of the Industrial Revolution. Some examples of industrial
sewage are chemical solvents, pigments, sludge, paints, toxic
products, industrial by-products, and liquid wastes.
INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE
 DOMESTIC SEWAGE
Domestic Sewage (municipal wastewater) is a type
of wastewater that is produced by a community of people. It is
characterized by volume or rate of flow, physical condition,
chemical and toxic constituents, and its bacteriologic status (which
organisms it contains and in what quantities). It consists mostly
of greywater (from sinks, tubs, showers, dishwashers, and clothes
washers), blackwater(the water used to flush toilets, combined
with the human waste that it flushes away); soaps and detergents;
and toilet paper (less so in regions where bidets are widely used
instead of paper).
DOMESTIC SEWAGE
 STORM SEWAGE
Storm sewage means water that is discharged from a surface as a result
of rainfall, snow melt or snowfall.
 SEWERAGE SYSTEM
It is network of pipes, pumps, and force mains for the collection of
waste waters or sewage from a community.

There are three systems of sewerage adopted in practice

2 SEPERATE SYSTEM
 TYPES OF SEWAGE SYSTEM
COMBINED SYSTEM
When only one set of sewer is laid,
carrying both the sanitary sewage and storm water it is called
combined system.
 TYPES OF SEWAGE SYSTEM
SEPARATE SYSTEM
It is designed to convey waste water and storm water
in separate pipes.
 TYPES OF SEWAGE SYSTEM
PARTIALLY SEPARATE SYSTEM
It is compromise between combined sewerage system
and separate sewerage system. In this the sewage and storm water of
buildings are carried by one set of sewers while the storm water from
roads, streets, pavements etc are carried by other system of sewers
usually open drains.
 IMPORTANCE OF SEWAGE SYSTEM

Essential for nutrient recycling and for maintaining

ecosystem.
Improving the environment through proper drainage and
disposal of waste water.
Preventing floods through removal of rain water.
Preserving receiving water quality.
It has very important role in our lives as it protects both our
health and the environment.
THE ROLE OF SEWAGE IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
We use drinking water on a daily basis in most of our regular
activities: for drinking, cooking, washing ourselves, washing
dishes and clothes. Once used, drinking water becomes
wastewater.
The sewage system is used to collect this water and to clean it
before returning it to the environment.
Sewage represents a major stake both for public health and for
sustainable development. At global level, the management of
the sewage service is at the core of water issues.
The existence of a coherent sewage system influences the
quality of the environment and thus of life.
THE ROLE OF SEWAGE IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

The sewage system has a very important role in our lives as it protects
both out health and the environment.
Due to management systems, the city as an entity represents the support
required for an easy and decent life of the people (transportation, energy,
housing, entertainment, water supply, sewerage, sanitation etc.). In
return, the use of resources and waste disposal gives the city a
destructive power on the environment and the people.
The reduction and degradation of water resources associated with
increasing interest in public health and hygiene draws special attention
upon the sewage service.
Provision of sewerage system for tehsil Hassan Abdaal District Attock
 PROJECT DETAILS

The Notables of the city approached the Govt. of The Punjab through their
elected representative i.e. Mr. Muhammad Shawaiz Khan MPA PP-17
for resolving the issue and the Chief Minister Punjab Mian Muhammad
Shehbaz Sharif is pleased to approve a sewerage scheme for the city
through Chief Directive No. DIR(ASEEM)CMO/14/AB-17/B-
025889, Dated: 30-04-2014.The proposed project has been reflected in
ADP 2014-15 with an allocation of Rs.80.00millIion at G.Sr.No.987.
It is a beautiful, quiet place and a particular association with
Mughals and Sikhs. It was mentioned by Emperor Jehangir in his
memoirs and frequently visited by successive Mughal Kings, on
their way to Kashmir.
LOCATION
 Topography:

The topography of the area is almost flat. The maximum reduce level is 100.8 m
and minimum reduce level is 98.0 m. As you can see there is very small difference

.
 HEALTH
The morbidity and mortality rates due to communicable disease
like Cholera, Typhoid, Malaria and the Dysentery etc are above
average, which is due to unhygienic weather and inadequate
drainage facility. There is no proper system for disposing the
waste water of the city.
 EXISTING DRAINAGE SYSTEM

The existing drainage system is based on Type-I partial

drain and constructed by TMA by providing PCC
cunette on both sides of streets which are successfully
working due to sufficient available slope. The existing
drainage system is Partially working but unable to carry
excreted waste from the houses to ultimate disposal
point due to sediment load.
 NEED ANALYSIS
Presently waste water of the city is disposing off at 3 various
points through existing nullahs which is mostly katcha and
during rainy season the waste water flows over these nullahs
which is polluting the streets as well as hazardous for the
health of the inhabitants of the Hassan Abdal. So a proper
sewerage system is required which is being proposed in this
estimate.
 NEED FOR PROPOSAL
THE LAYOUT OF THE PROJECT IS GIVEN AS UNDER
The design will helping in placing the sewage pipes according to slope given and
it will also be helpful for the long life of sewerage system, and proper
maintenance.
 DESIGN CRITERIA

Design Flow
First of all calculate the average sewage flow on the basis of
water consumption and the population at the end of the design
period
For Sanitary Sewer
Qdesign= Peak sewage flow + infiltration
For partially combined sewer (WASA Criteria)
Qdesign = 2xPeak sewage flow + infiltration
 DESIGN EQUATION
Equation is used for sewers flowing
under gravity

Where
V = Velocity of flow in m/sec
R = Hydraulic mean depth
S = Slope of the sewer
n = Coefficient of roughness for pipes
 MAXIMUM VELOCITY

The maximum velocities in the sewer pipes

should not exceed more than 2.4 m/sec. It is to
avoid the excessive sewer abrasion and also to
avoid steep slopes.
 MINIMUM SEWER SIZE

225mm is taken as the minimum sewer size. The reason

being that, the choking does not take place even with
the bigger size particles, which are usually thrown into
the sewer through manholes
 MINIMUM COVER OF SEWER

1m is taken as the minimum cover over the sewers to

avoid damage from live loads coming on the sewer.
 SPACING OF MANHOLE (WASA, CRITERIA)

For (Sewer Size) 225mm to 380mm spacing not more

than 100m
For (Sewer Size) 460mm to 760mm spacing not more
than 120m
For (Sewer Size) greater than 760mm spacing not more
than 150m
 DIRECTION OF SEWER LINE
Sewer should flow, as for as possible on the Natural
Slope.
 MANHOLES

These are provided for :

Cleaning
inspection
house connection
Change in Sewer direction
Change in sewer diameter
Change in slope etc.
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
There are five main characteristics of a
population and these include
Population size
Population density
Population distribution
Age structure
Reproductive base
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
The population size is the number of individuals in the gene
pool.
The population density is the number of individuals living in a
given area.
The population distribution is the pattern of distribution. The
pattern of distribution can either be clumped, random or
uniformed.
The age structure is prereproductive, reproductive and post-
reproductive.
The reproductive base is filled with the individuals that are in
the reproductive stage and the prereproductive stage.
METHODS OF CALCULATING POPULATION
ARITHMETICAL INCREASE METHOD
GEOMETRICAL INCREASE METHOD
INCREMENTAL INCREASE METHOD
GRAPHICAL METHOD
MASTER PLAN METHOD
LOGISTICS CURVE METHOD
COMPARATIVE GRAPHICAL METHOD
DESIGN OF HASSAN ABDAL CITY BY HARMON
FORMULA

Population forecasting has been done using Geometric growth rate

formula, which is
normally used for projection of population as per design criteria of
PHED.
Projected population=P n = P o (1+r) n
Where; P o = present population, r = growth rate
n = no. of years in population projection is required
P n = Projected population
Description Persons
Population as per 1998 census (Page-54) 37,976
Growth rate per annum from 1981 to 1998(census page-56) 2.00%
Population projected upto the year 2014 @ 2.00% per annum
growth rate (16 years) 52,133
population projected upto the year 2024 @ 2.00% per annum
growth rate (10 years) 63,550
population projected upto the year 2029 @ 2.00% per annum
growth rate (15 years) 70,164
population projected upto the year 2034 @ 2.00% per annum
growth rate (20 years) 77,467
population projected upto the year 2039 @ 2.00% per annum
growth rate (25 years) 85,530
Total Area of the City (In Acres) 876.05
Total Projected Population upto 2039 (Persons) 85,530
Density Per Acre.(Persons) = 85530/876.05= 97.63
Designed population up to 2039 = 85530 Persons
Average daily demand 85530 x 40 = 3421200 Glns
Sewerage flow 80% = 2736960 Glns
Peak flow 2736960x 2.50 = 6842400 Glns
Storm water flow 50% 6842400x 50 % = 3421200 Glns
Total flow = 10263600 Glns
Proposed working hour 24 hour
Flow per hour 10263600/24 = 427650 Glns
Total Flow 427650/22500 = 18.87 Cusec

Say = 19 Cusec
 ANALYSIS OF POPULATION
Population forecasting has been done using Geometric growth rate formula, which is normally used for projection of population as
per design criteria of PHED.
Projected population=Pn = Po (1+r) n
Where; Po = present population, r = growth rate
n = no. of years in population projection is required
Pn = Projected population
Description Persons
Population as per 1998 census 37,976
Growth rate per annum from 1981 to 1998 2.00%

Population projected up to the year 2014 @ 2.00% per annum growth rate (16 years) 52,133

Population projected up to the year 2024 @ 2.00% per annum growth rate (10 years) 63,550

Population projected up to the year 2029 @ 2.00% per annum growth rate (05 years) 70,164

Population projected up to the year 2034 @ 2.00% per annum growth rate (05 years) 77,467

Population projected up to the year 2039 @ 2.00% per annum growth rate (05 years) 85,530
Total area of the city (in acres) 876.05
Total projected population up to 2039 (persons) 85,530
Density per acre.(Persons) = 85530/876.05 97.63
HYDRAULIC STATEMENT
LINE DESIGNATION

S No Name of line

1 2
1 F-F1

2 F1-F3

3 F6-F3

4 F3-F8

5 F7-F8
LENGTH OF LINES

Name of Length
S No

line

Proposed Existing Future

1 2 3 4
1 F-F1 400
2 F1-F3 325
3 F6-F3 500
4 F3-F8 250
5 F7-F8 1225
AREA COVERED IN ACRES

Name of
Length
Served area in acre
line

Propos Existi
Future
ed ng
On line Other Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04

3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44

4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59

POPULATION/ NO OF PEOPLE

S Name of Length
Served area in acre
line

acre
No
Propo Existi Futur
sed ng e

Density of population per

On line Other Total
=98.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00

3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00

4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00

 OPULATION SERVERD

S No Name of Length
Population served
line Served area in acre

acre
Prop Exist Futur
osed ing e On On

Density of population per

line Other Total line Other Total = Density of population per
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 acre*On line Served area in acre
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 = 98*5.57
3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709
=546
4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450

 ISCHARGE@40GPCD

Name of Length
Population served In this area the
line Served area in acre
requirement per person

acre
per day is 40 gallons or
150 litters.
Prop Exist Futur Discharge@40gpcd
osed ing e On On So the discharge can be

Density of population per

line Other Total line Other Total calculated as

F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040

F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087
=0.040
F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127

F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130

F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033

WATER CONSUMPTION RATE
Water is lost due to:
Evaporation Loss
Seepage into ground

1. The dry weather flow rate is slightly less than the per capita water consumption
2. For very dry and arid regions, Average sewage flow rate
rate
3. In well-paved and well-developed areas, Average sewage flow rate
consumption rate
4. Conservative estimate is 70-80% of water consumption rate
 TAKE 80% DISCHARGE REACHING AT DISPOSAL WORKS

Population
S No Length served
Name of
Served area in acre

line
works

per acre
Prop Exis Futu On
lin Othe Discharge@40gpcd
reaching at disposal
Take 80% discharge

osed ting re On

Density of population
line Other Total e r Total

=
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040 0.032

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087 0.070 =0.040*

3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127 0.101 =0.032
4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130 0.104

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033 0.027

PEAK FACTOR

It is the combination of infiltration and inflow, and wastewater flow.

Water consumption varies from hour to hour. Along with daily variations, there also are
seasonal variations.
For design purpose, sewers are always designed to carry maximum or peak flow rates, rather
than designing it for average flow rate.

Peak Factor (PF) =

P.F or M= 1 + 14/(4 ) (in thousands)
 EAK FACTOR

S No Name of Length Population served

line
Served area in acre
Peak factor
at disposal works

Discharge@40gpcd

Propo Existi Futur On On

Take 80% discharge reaching

Density of population per acre

sed ng e line Other Total line Other Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040 0.032 4.50 Here the peak
factor is
2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087 0.070 4.50
fixed=4.50
3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127 0.101 4.50

4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130 0.104 4.50

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033 0.027 4.50
 EAK FLOW
S No Name of Length
Population served
line Served area in acre

E
Peak flow

Peak factor

disposal works
xi
Propo Fut

Discharge@40gpcd
st Peak flow
sed ure
in

Density of population per acre

Take 80% discharge reaching at

g On line Other Total On line Other Total = Peak factor *

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 water consumption
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040 0.032 4.50 0.146
rate

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087 0.070 4.50 0.315 =4.50 * 0.032
3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127 0.101 4.50 0.456
=0.146
4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130 0.104 4.50 0.469

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033 0.027 4.50 0.120
TORM WATER
RUNOFF quantity depends on:
Rainfall Characteristics (Intensity, Duration)
Characteristics of the watershed surface (nature, permeability, slope, and landscaping)
Time of concentration (time required for flow to reach the sewer)
Storm water can be calculated either by Rational method or by soil conservation services
techniques.
Rational Method;

Rational formula is Q = 0.0028 C I A

Where, Q = peak discharge in m3/sec ; C = Runoff coefficient ; I =rainfall intensity in mm/hr ;
A = catchment area in hectares.
Design Equation
Design of
Sewer System

Where
V = Velocity of flow in m/sec
R = Hydraulic mean depth (A/P) = D/4 when pipe is flowing full or half
full
S = Slope of the sewer
n = Coefficient of roughness for pipes
STORM WATER@50% OF PEAK FLOW

S No Name of Length
line
Population served
Served area in acre

acre
flow

Peak flow

Peak factor

Propo Existi Futur

Discharge@40gpcd
Take 80% discharge

sed ng e

Density of population per

reaching at disposal works
Storm Water@50% of peak

On line Other Total On line Other Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040 0.032 4.50 0.146 0.073

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087 0.070 4.50 0.315 0.157

3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127 0.101 4.50 0.456 0.228

4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130 0.104 4.50 0.469 0.234

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033 0.027 4.50 0.120 0.060
NFILTRATION
It is amount of water that enters into the sewers through poor joints, cracked pipes, walls and covers of
manholes. Design of Sewer System
It is nonexistent during dry weather but increases during rainy season.
Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA) Lahore uses the following infiltration rates for the design of sewer
system.

For Sanitary Sewer

Q Design= Peak sewage flow + infiltration
TO CHECK INFILTRATION RATES

=infiltration
 INFILTRATION @350 GLNS/ INCH/ DIA/ MILE

S No Name of Length Population served

Served area in acre

acre

Density of
line

population per
peak flow

Peak flow

Peak factor
inch/ dia/ mile

Propo Existi Futur

Discharge@40gpcd
Take 80% discharge

sed ng e
Storm Water@50% of
Infiltration @350 glns/

reaching at disposal works

On line Other Total On line Other Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040 0.032 4.50 0.146 0.073 0.000

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087 0.070 4.50 0.315 0.157 0.000

3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127 0.101 4.50 0.456 0.228 0.001

4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130 0.104 4.50 0.469 0.234 0.000

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033 0.027 4.50 0.120 0.060 0.001
TOTAL DISCHARGE
The total discharge will be the sum of Peak flow and storm water

Total Discharge= Peak Flow + Storm Water + Infiltration

= 0.146+0.073+000
=0.219
 TOTAL DISCHARGE

S No Name of Length Population served

Served area in acre

line

acre
peak flow

Peak flow

Peak factor
inch/ dia/ mile
Total discharge

Propo Existi Futur

Discharge@40gpcd
Take 80% discharge

sed ng e On
Storm Water@50% of
Infiltration @350 glns/

Density of population per

reaching at disposal works

On line Other Total line Other Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040 0.032 4.50 0.146 0.073 0.000 0.219

2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087 0.070 4.50 0.315 0.157 0.000 0.472

3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127 0.101 4.50 0.456 0.228 0.001 0.684

4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130 0.104 4.50 0.469 0.234 0.000 0.704

5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033 0.027 4.50 0.120 0.060 0.001 0.181
 DESIGN OF SEWERAGE SYSTEM

Design Parameters

Sources of Waster Water How much of waster water

is going to be??
` Sanitary Wastewater (Domestic)
Wastewater from residential, commercial, Average Daily flow
institutional and industrial sources Peak Flow
Storm water Runoff
Two main categories: Sanitary Wastewater Wastewater from residential, commercial,
institutional and industrial sources. Storm water Runoff Wastewater resulting from rainfall
running off streets, roofs, and other impervious surfaces.

68
DESIGN OF SEWERAGE SYSTEM

Design Parameters

Water consumption (LPCD) Design Flow = (Peak + Infilt +

Storm)

Population (Average Daily Self Cleansing Velocity

flow)
Slope
Sewage Flow (70 to 80 %)
Pipe size
Peak flow

Infiltration

Storm water Sewer Designed

69
 Water consumption (LPCD)

According to Public Health and Engineering Division

(PHED):

Water consumption of District Attock is

40 (GPCD) or 150 (LPCD).

70
 Population (Average Daily flow)

Projected population= Pn = Po (1+r) n

Total Projected Population upto 2039 (Persons) = 85,530

Average daily demand = 85530 x 40 = 3421200 Glns

Sewage Flow (70 to 80 %)

Sewerage flow = 80% = 2736960 Glns

71
 Peak flow

Peak flow = 2736960x 2.50 = 6842400Glns

Design Flow = (Peak + Infilt + Storm)

Total Flow = 18.87 Cusec

Sewarge will be desgined for this discharge.

72
 SELF CLEANSING VELOCITY

Sewage should flow at all times with sufficient velocity to prevent the
settlement of solid matter in the sewer. Self Cleansing Velocity is the
minimum velocity that ensures non settlement of suspended matter in
the sewer. The following minimum velocities are generally employed.
Sanitary 0.6 m/sec
sewer

Storm 1.0 m/sec

sewer

Partially 0.7 m/sec

combined
sewer

WASA Criteria For Self Cleansing Velocity

73
 CALCULATING SEWER SIZE

Qd = A x V

Where,
Qd = design Flow = 0.009 cumic
A= area of pipe
V= self cleansing velocity = 0.7 m/s
0.009= d² x 0.7
D= 101mm

74
 MINIMUM SIZE OF SEWER

225mm (9 is taken as the minimum sewer size (WASA).

The reason being that, the choking does not take place
even with the bigger size particles, which are usually
thrown into the sewer through manholes.

75
HYDRAULIC STATEMENT FOR SEWERAGE SCHEME HASSAN ABDAL

Total
(ft3/s)
size of
inches

ft;/sec;
Velocity
sewer in

discharg
Proposed
0.219 2.5 9
0.472 2.5 9
0.684 2.5 9
0.704 2.5 9
0.181 2.5 9
0.891 2.5 9
0.230 2.5 9
1.124 2.5 9
0.295 2.5 9
1.909 2.5 12
2.090 2.5 12
0.387 2.5 9
1.279 2.5 9
3.224 2.5 12
76
 SLOPE OF SEWER

Design Equation
`

gravity Design of Sewer System

Where
V = Velocity of flow in m/sec
R = Hydraulic Radius (A/P)
S = Slope of the sewer
n = Coefficient of roughness for pipes

77
HYDRAULIC STATEMENT FOR SEWERAGE SCHEME HASSAN ABDAL
Total
Total Propsed Velocity Slope of Carrying
Discharge
Discharge sewer size (ft/s) pipe Capc .sewer

18 19 20 21 23
0.219 9 2.50 0.004 1.104
0.472 9 5.00 0.018 2.209
0.684 9 3.60 0.009 1.590
0.704 9 3.00 0.006 1.325
0.181 9 2.50 0.004 1.104
0.891 9 4.10 0.012 1.811
0.230 9 2.50 0.004 1.104
1.124 9 3.25 0.008 1.436
0.295 9 2.90 0.006 1.281
1.909 12 5.00 0.012 3.927
2.090 12 5.00 0.012 3.927
0.387 9 5.00 0.018 2.209
1.279 9 3.30 0.008 1.458
3.224 12 5.00 0.012 3.927

78
 HYDRAULIC STATEMENT FOR URBAN SEWERAGE SCHEME TEHSIL HASSAN ABDAL DISTRICT ATTOCK
S No Name of Length Population served
line Served area in acre

per acre

Density of
population
works
Peak flow

Peak factor
Propo Existi Futur On On of peak flow
Slope in 1 foot

Total discharge
sewer In cusics

sewer in inches
Velocity ft;/sec;

Proposed size of

sed ng e
Infilteration @350
Carying capacity of

Storm Water@50%

Discharge@40gpcd
glns/ inch/ dia/ mile

reaching at disposal
Take 80% discharge
line Other Total line Other Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23
ZONE .1
1 F-F1 400 5.57 5.57 98.00 546 0 546 0.040 0.032 4.50 0.146 0.073 0.000 0.219 9 2.50 0.004 1.104
2 F1-F3 325 6.47 5.57 12.04 98.00 634 546 1180 0.087 0.070 4.50 0.315 0.157 0.000 0.472 9 2.50 0.018 2.209
3 F6-F3 500 5.40 12.04 17.44 98.00 529 1180 1709 0.127 0.101 4.50 0.456 0.228 0.001 0.684 9 2.50 0.009 1.590
4 F3-F8 250 0.50 17.44 17.94 98.00 49 1709 1758 0.130 0.104 4.50 0.469 0.234 0.000 0.704 9 2.50 0.006 1.325
5 F7-F8 1225 4.59 4.59 98.00 450 0 450 0.033 0.027 4.50 0.120 0.060 0.001 0.181 9 2.50 0.004 1.104
6 F8-F10 200 0.20 22.53 22.73 98.00 20 2208 2228 0.165 0.132 4.50 0.594 0.297 0.000 0.891 9 2.50 0.012 1.811
7 F9-F10 1325 5.82 5.82 98.00 570 0 570 0.042 0.034 4.50 0.152 0.076 0.001 0.230 9 2.50 0.004 1.104
8 F10-F12 100 0.11 28.55 28.66 98.00 11 2798 2809 0.208 0.166 4.50 0.749 0.374 0.000 1.124 9 2.50 0.008 1.436
9 F11-F12 775 7.50 7.50 98.00 735 0 735 0.054 0.044 4.50 0.196 0.098 0.001 0.295 9 2.50 0.006 1.281
10 F12-F12' 1500 12.47 36.16 48.63 98.00 1222 3544 4766 0.353 0.282 4.50 1.271 0.635 0.002 1.909 12 2.50 0.012 3.927
11 F12'-F13 1175 11.29 48.63 59.92 98.00 1106 4766 5872 0.435 0.348 4.00 1.392 0.696 0.002 2.090 12 2.50 0.012 3.927
12 F14-F14' 700 9.86 9.86 98.00 966 0 966 0.072 0.057 4.50 0.258 0.129 0.001 0.387 9 2.50 0.018 2.209
13 F14'-F13 800 22.75 9.86 32.61 98.00 2230 966 3196 0.237 0.189 4.50 0.852 0.426 0.001 1.279 9 2.50 0.008 1.458
14 F13-D7 125 92.53 92.53 98.00 0 9068 9068 0.672 0.537 4.00 2.149 1.075 0.000 3.224 12 2.50 0.012
79 3.927
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