MRP Chhotu Patel
MRP Chhotu Patel
MRP Chhotu Patel
SUBMITTED TO:
1|Page
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that “CHHOTU PATEL “has submitted the project report titled “A STUDY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With immense pride and sense of gratitude, I take this golden opportunity to express my sincere
regards to Dr. Kanhaiya Ahuja, Head of Department, School Of Economics, DAVV Indore.
I am extremely thankful to my Project Guide Aditi Mam for his guideline throughout the project
suggestions and invaluable encouragement which helped me in the completion of the project. I
2|Page
will fail in my duty if I do not thank the Non-Teaching staff of the college for their Co-
operation.
I would like to thank all those who helped me in making this project complete and successful.
CHHOTU PATEL
3|Page
INDEX
Introduction 6-8
Research Gap 15
Objective of Study 20
Hypothesis 21
4|Page
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Through sales analysis, management seeks insight on strong and weak territories,
high volume, low volume products and type of customers providing satisfactory
and unsatisfactory sales volume. It uncovers details that otherwise lie hidden in the
sales record. It provides information that management needs to allocate sales
efforts effectively.
If sales management relies on the raw data, the result may be misleading. It
depends solely on summary of the sales data. It has no way to evaluate the
effectiveness of its own activities and those of the sales force if we say that sales
have gone up by 5% over previous years with 1% decline profit.
Market potential provide the management with additional information make an in-
depth study of why the margin is insufficient though sales management seeks
insight on the sales territories with the most satisfactory and the least satisfactory
sales volume .Market potential will then uncover significant details why it is so. It
provide necessary information, management need in order to allocate future sales
effort effectively. The role of sales manager in market potential is to make a
detailed analysis of the available data and use them properly to initiate action.
5|Page
The sample selection process requires the form of sample be specified. For this
purpose, researcher has subjectively decided which particular group will be part of
the study. In a sample survey a small part of the entire population is subjected to
the research. This sample is considered to be the true representative of the entire
universe and decided upon certain criteria.
Data for market potential: Market potential is nothing but to collect, classify, study
the company sales data. Collection of data is not part of analytical part, but it
vitally affect the quality of the sales analysis. Market potential is generally based
on data already in existence.
Himalaya Drug Company maintain their internal sales records in some detailed
manner showing individuals sales, sales by products, by classes of customers, by
size of order and other pertinent break downs of sales data.
Data are sometimes especially collected for the purpose of finding the
market potential. This may be called primary data and may be collected under the
control of sales management according to its needs.
The main purpose of market potential is to convert raw sales data into actionable
information for sales manager. The process involving editing, tabulating and cross
tabulating and also breaking them down into various way to make them
comparable.
6|Page
When the sales planning is done, the sales manager finds out the potential
market. Sales manager collects the information and analyses it and then compare
the actual one with standards.
An evaluation program review both the nature and extend of sales force
efforts and influence of external variables, once the degree of influence of
controllable and uncontrollable factors are determined. Sales management can
decide whether to corrective action or to revise the sales plan or both.
MARKET SIZE
India to have that with the greater digital adoption, the Indian healthcare market, which is
worth about $ 200 billion, will grow at a compound annual rate of 28% up to $ 280 billion by
2025. The health care market can increase upto four times to $ 472 billion in 2025. India
experience 28-32% growth of the medical industry is expected to double from today (April 2024)
from $ 5 billion to $ 20 billion from r. By 2020. Medical tourists in India have increased by more
than 50 percent to 200,000 in 2016 from 130,000 in 2015 The healthcare information technology
market is currently valued at US $ 1 billion (April 2016) and is expected to increase 1.5 times by
2020. More than 80 percent of the antiretroviral drugs used worldwide to fight Acquired Immune
3,598 hospitals and 25,723 dispensaries across the country offer AYUSH treatments (Ayurveda,
Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy), thus ensuring the availability of
alternative medicines and treatments for people. In 2017, the Indian government granted
subsidies for the establishment of AYUSH educational institutions in the states and territories of
the Union.
7|Page
COMPANY PROFILE
The company has more than 290 researchers that utilise ayurvedic herbs and
minerals. A Hepatic drug, named Liv.52, is its flagship product, first introduced in
1955. Liv.52 to date has now over 215 clinical trials backing it. Himalaya Global
Holdings Ltd. (HGH), is the parent of The Himalaya Drug Company worldwide. It
is also the global headquarters of all Himalaya subsidiaries.
Founded by M Manal , the company was founded to commercialise the roots and
herbs products being used in natural form earlier. Today, the company has offices
across the globe, including India, USA, South Africa and other countries
in Europe, middle east, and Asia.
Global markets
8|Page
As of 2015, the company sold its products in 91 countries with about 50% of its
revenue from outside India.
Products
Himalaya Herbal Healthcare has a very wide range of products, which include
"pharmaceuticals, personal care, baby care, well-being, nutrition and animal health
products."TheNeem Face Wash is one of their most popular and well known
products. Mothercare products have been launched in 2016 with foray into
extensive research and development in systems of ancient Ayurveda medicines of
India. The company has a presence in 92 countries.
History of Himalaya:
Eighty years ago, on a visit to Burma, Himalaya’s founder, Mr. M. Manal, saw restless elephants
being fed with a root to pacify them. The plant from which this was taken is Rauwolfia serpentine.
Fascinated by the plant’s effect on elephants, he had it scientifically evaluated. After extensive research,
Serpina, the world’s first anti-hypertensive drug, was launched in 1934.
This legacy of researching nature forms the foundation of Himalaya’s operations. Himalaya uses
the tools of modern science to create pharmaceutical-grade ayurvedic products. We have pioneered
research that has converted Ayurveda’s herbal tradition into a complete range of proprietary formulations
dedicated to healthy living and longevity. Today, these products have found acceptance with medical
fraternities and serve the health and personal care needs of consumers in 67 countries.
9|Page
VISION
To bring ‘Ayurveda – the source of natural medication’, to the society in a modern-day form and to
untangle the mystery behind the 5000 year old system of medicine.
MISSION
Establish Himalaya as a science based, problem solving holistic brand with its source entrenched in the
ancestry of nature and characterized by trust and healthy lives.
Healthcare
Health maintenance, eye care, skin care, cardiac care, immune booster and cough control
Personal Care
Health care, oral care, hair care, skin care and baby care
Animal Health
Each of the products under the categories mentioned above areayurvedic and have no side effects
after use.
10 | P a g e
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
MahaboobBasha (2020) This article highlights “A Study on Consumer Behaviour towards Fmcg
Goods An Empirical Study with Special Reference to Nellore District of Andhra Pradesh. The author
finds that creating awareness regarding products is essential to grabthe market in the competitive world.
The researcher evaluates that when customer satisfied the purchasing level of the customer would
gradually increase by that the sales of the company will increase. Here in this research work researcher is
trying to find out differences in the opinion of consumers on the basis of Age, educational qualification,
location and gender regarding consumer behaviour towards fast moving consumer goods in Nellore
Ganesh (2019) In his article titled Consumers’ Perception towards Brand Loyalty of FMCG
Products -An Analysis. The author analysed that the consumers’ perception towards +brand loyalty of the
FMCG product is awareness, knowledge, attitude of the brand, risk aversion to change the brand,
satisfaction and brand trust of the consumers, variables namely brand, image, product quality, product
knowledge, product involvement, products attributes and brand loyalty of consumers. Singh and Sharma
(2019) analyzed the customers’ perception towards brands of cosmetic products. The study used
exploratory-cum-descriptive research design. It was used judgment sampling to select female respondents
The study found that Majority of the customers used the major cosmetics like shampoo, powder,
cream. Lakme is the top brand of cosmetic which are preferred by customers. Vibhuti, et.al (2019) In their
article titled “A study on Consumer Buying Behavior towards Selected FMCG Products” The consumer
behaviour plays an important role in marketing of fast moving consumer goods. The authors highlighted
11 | P a g e
that the present era of globalisation needs and wants of consumers changes with time. The fast moving
consumer goods (FMCG) sector contributes a lot to the growth of India’s www.ijcrt.org © 2021 IJCRT |
Volume 9, Issue 4 April 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882 IJCRT2104573 International Journal of Creative
Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 4773 GDP.Therefore it is necessary to identify the changes in
The study reveals examines the factors affecting consumer buying behaviour towards FMCG
products and finally effecting their decision making process. The study found that consumer behaviour is
largely effected by place, product, price, promotion, physiological and psychological factors. However
effect of these factors also differ from product to product. Thanigachalam (2019) In his article highlights
“the consumer behaviour towards fast moving consumer goods in Puducherry.” The importance
promotional offers, availability of brands are important that companies must give it sufficient
The FMCGs sector is a very dynamic sector in India. A major goal is to satisfy the needs and
wants of consumer and their target markets more effectively and efficiently. Thanisorn and Byaporn
(2018) investigated the factors that influence perception of Thai consumers on facial herbal cosmetic
products in Thailand. They revealed that most of the interviewees were female with age between 26-30
years, casual worker, bachelor degree being the highest education and salary from 10,000 -15,000 baht
($285-430) per month. The marketing mix (4Ps: product, price, place and promotion) were the key factors
The result found that Thai consumers were satisfied with physical appearance of products;
texture, odor, penetration characteristic and viscosity. Thai consumers trust in the safety of the Thai and
imported products. The imported products have new manufacturing technologies of production compare
with the Thai products but imported products are more expensive than Thai products. Thai consumers
were satisfied with packaging design and pump bottle shape of imported products.
12 | P a g e
The imported products had more interesting marketing promotion than the Thai products. The
marketing promotions are new product premium, promotion campaign eg. Cash discount, gift premium,
fortune, tarot horoscope, makes up and massage workshop. Eze et al. (2018) examined the influence of
brand image, product knowledge, product quality, and price promotion on consumers’ purchase intention
for cosmetic products. They used a survey questionnaire to collect 204 responses from Generation Y
Data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that product
image, product knowledge and brand image emerged with a significant influence on intention to purchase
cosmetics. However, price promotion was not significant. Sarfaraz and Pratik (2018) examined the
consumer’s perception towards the private label and feeling associated with the purchase of private label
brand with special focus on Anand and Vadodara region. The study aimed to uncover current consumer
perceptions and attitudes towards, private label brands in the FMCG sector. The results of the study
indicated that the private label brands can be positioned as premium quality products with price levels
On the other hand, retailers can position their private label brands based on pure value
www.ijcrt.org © 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 4 April 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882 IJCRT2104573
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 4774 for money. This equates
to average quality products at very affordable prices. Unfortunately, private label brand packaging was
considered, for the most part, to be unattractive and failed to convey a sense of high product quality. A key
CHAPTER- 3
RESEARCH GAP
13 | P a g e
1) Due to high price of the product it may be unaffordable for people of rural areas to pay
2) Giant competitors in the market like Colgate, Peopsodent that are already establish in the
market.
14 | P a g e
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• Exploratory Research
Exploratory research is a type of research conducted for a problem that has
not been clearly defined. Exploratory research helps determine the best research
design, data collection method and selection of subject. It should draw definitive
conclusion only with extreme caution. Given its fundamental nature, exploratory
research often concludes that a perceived problem does not actually exit.
• Constructive Research
Constructive research is perhaps the most common computer science
research method. This type of approach demands a form of validation that
15 | P a g e
doesn’t need to be quite as empirically based as in other types of research
• Empirical Research
Empirical research is a way of gaining knowledge by mean of direct
observation or experience, Empirical evidence (the record of one’s direct
observations or experiences) can be analyzed quantitatively or qualitatively.
• Qualitative Method
16 | P a g e
Interviews: Interviewing involves direct interaction between the researcher
and a respondent or group. There are two types of interviews; structured and
unstructured. Structured interviews are carefully worded questionnaires and
don’t allow much scope to deviate from it. Unstructured interviewing is
more informal, as compared to the former. It allows more exploration and
deviation in its approach, which is useful for exploring a subject more
broadly.
Participant Observation: This method for qualitative research is highly dependent
on the researcher’s ability to blend and extract information by being part of an
inventor group. This method requires the researcher to become an active
participant, while observing. It aims to gain a close insight of individuals or social
groups and their practices through an intensive participation with them, in their
natural environment, and often requires months or years to collect the required
data for analysis.
Quantitative Method
In the social sciences, quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical
investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships. The
objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models,
theories and/ or hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The process of measurement
is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection
between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative
relationships.
Quantitative research is generally made using scientific methods, which can
include:
1. The generation of models, theories and hypotheses.
17 | P a g e
2. The development of instrument and methods for measurement.
6. Evaluation of results.
Sample Size: 50
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
1) To study the various product range & forms of Himalaya Drug Company.
18 | P a g e
HYPOTHESIS
A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is
1. H11:Customers prefer more to buy Himalaya products compared by their other substitutes
2. H12: Himalaya has a market share of around 19%, ahead of other brands.
19 | P a g e
CHAPTER-4
20 | P a g e
DEFINITION OF MARKET POTENTIAL AND CUSTOMER
BUYING MOTIVES
Buying motive is the motive to persuade the desires of people so that they
buy a particular good or service. Buying motive relates to the feelings and
emotions of people which generates a desire to purchase. Any person does not buy
a product or service just because of excellent salesman pitch but he does also due
to the desire generated within him towards the product or service.
Data for market potential : Market potential is nothing but to collect, classify, study
the company sales data. Collection of data is not part of analytical part, but it
vitally affect the quality of the sales analysis. Market potential is generally based
on data already in existence. It is called secondary data. Secondary data may be
gathered either from internal sources such as invoice or shipping records or from
external sources such as marketing research agencies, government agencies, trade
association and trade journals. Secondary data are often readily available but their
use should be with caution. The sales management has to rearrange them according
to their needs.
Some companies maintain their internal sales records in some detailed manner
showing individuals sales, sales by products, by classes of customers, by size of
order and other pertinent break downs of sales data. Data are sometimes especially
collected for the purpose of finding the market potential. This may be called
primary data and may be collected under the control of sales management
according to its needs.
21 | P a g e
The main purpose of market potential is to convert raw sales data into actionable
information for sales manager. The process involving editing, tabulating and cross
tabulating and also breaking them down into various way to make them
comparable. A number of comparisons are possible such as:
1. Current data can be compared with the past result measuring trend over the
years.
2. Current results of different territories, product or class of customers can be
compared with each other.
3. Internal performance data can be used for compared with each other .Different
ratio and percentages or variances can be used for comparison purposes. The final
step in the analysis process is interpretation or drawing conclusion from the
compiled data.
When the sales planning is done, the sales manager finds out the potential market.
Sales manager collects the information and analyses it and then compare the actual
one with standards. An evaluation program review both the nature and extend of
sales force efforts and influence of external variables, once the degree of influence
of controllable and uncontrollable factors are determined. Sales management can
decide whether to corrective action or to revise the sales plan or both.
CHAPTER-5
22 | P a g e
Q.1 Do you know about Himalaya drugs company:
Yes 39 98%
No 1 2%
Sales
2 %
Yes
No
98 %
Q.2 Since how long you are using Himalaya drugs company products:
23 | P a g e
Last 5 years to 10 years 1 25%
0
13 %
33 %
Last 1 Year
30 %
Last 1 Year to 5 years
Last 5 Year to 10 years
For more than 10 Years
25 %
24 | P a g e
Dabur 10 25%
Tasly 5 12.5%
Prefernce
12 %
25 % himalaya
55 % Charak
Dabur
8% Tasly
Interpretation:
From the above study we conclude that maximum market share of Himalaya is
55% whereas minimum market share is Charak.
Q.4 Which are the four factors that influence consumer buyer behavior according
to you:
25 | P a g e
none of the above 0 0%
InfluenceConsumerBuyerbehaviour
0%
psychological,
28%
personal, social, CRM
40% systems
cultural, organizational,
personal, psychological
Interpretation:
Q.5The consumers' five steps of adopting a new product refer to which of the
following, According to you?
26 | P a g e
Five steps of adoptinga new product
Awareness, interest,
evaluation, trial, adoption
30% 30%
Awareness, promotion,
evaluation, trial, adoption
Adoption, interest,
15%
25 % evaluation, trial
promotion
Awareness, interest,
cash cows, trial, adoption
Interpretation:
According to 24% respondent are prefer for Awareness, interest, evaluation, trial,
adoption are the five steps of adopting a new product, 12% respondent are prefer
for cultural, organizational, personal, psychological, 20% respondent are prefer for
cultural, social, personal, psychological, 24% respondent are prefer none of the
above.
27 | P a g e
Important Cultural factor
Competitive synergy.
40 % 38 %
Language.
Natural resources.
10 % 12 %
Technological
sensitivity.
Interpretation:
According to them 38% respondent are prefer for Competitive synergy, 12%
respondent are prefer for Language, 10% respondent are prefer for Natural
resources, 40% respondent are preferfor Technological sensitivity, is an important
cultural factor that should be considered by marketers seeking international
development.
Q.7.Which of the following also includes a situation-specific component?
28 | P a g e
Situation Specific Component
24%
32% personality
self-concept
involvement
16%
demographics
28%
.
Interpretation:
According to them 24% respondent are agree for Personality, 16% respondent are
prefer for Self-Concept, 10% respondent are prefer for Involvement, 28%
respondent are prefer for Demographics, also includes a situation-specific
Component.
Q. 8Which of the following is a situation in which consumer behavior occurs?
29 | P a g e
Consumer Behavior Occurs
20 % Communications
36 % situation
Purchase situation
36 % Usage situation
8%
.
Interpretation:
According to them 20% respondent are agree for Communication Situation , 36%
respondent are prefer for Purchase Situation, 8% respondent are prefer for Sage
Situation, 36% respondent are prefer for All of above is a situation in which
Consumer Behavior Occurs.
Q.9Which of the following is NOT a situation in which consumer behavior occurs?
30 | P a g e
Is not a situationin which consumerbehavioroccurs
Communications situation
24% 16%
8%
Purchasesituation
Usage situation
52%
Interpretation:
According to them 16% respondent are agree for Communication Situation , 8%
respondent are prefer for Purchase Situation, 52% respondent are prefer for Usage
Situation, 4% respondent are preferfor All of above are situation in which
Consumer Behavior Occurs, is NOT a situation in which consumer behavior
occurs.
.
Q.10Understanding of consumer needs and then develops a marketing mix to
satisfy these needs.
31 | P a g e
Develops a marketing mix
14 %
8% 42 %
The marketing concept
The strategic plan
The product influences
36 %
The price influences
Interpretation:
According to them 42% respondent are agree forThe marketing concept, 36%
respondent are prefer forThe strategic plan , 8% respondent are prefer forThe
product influences, 14% respondent are prefer for The price influencesare the
Understanding of consumer needs and then develops a marketing mix to satisfy
these needs.
Q.11Whichare the factors that have been shown to affect consumer behavior.
32 | P a g e
To affectConsumerBehavior
Interpretation:
According to them 32% respondent are agree for Brand name, quality, newness,
and complexity, 20% respondentare agree for Advertising, marketing, product, and
price, 26% respondentare agree forOutlets, strategies, concept, and brand name and
22% respondent are agree for Quality, advertising, product positioning, and
strategy are the factors that have been shown to affect consumer behavior.
Q. 2What are the reason that higher prices may not affect consumer buying?
33 | P a g e
The resasonsthat higherprices may not affect
Most consumers prefer brand
names which have higher prices
Interpretation:
According to them 38% respondent are agree for most consumers prefer brand
names which have higher prices, 16% respondent are agree for 70% of the total
population looks for quality services and is willing to pay higher prices, 16%
respondent are agree for Consumers believe that higher prices indicate higher
quality or prestigeand 30% respondent are agree for Most consumers feel that the
price is actually affordable.
Q.13.In terms of consumption decisions, middle class consumers prefer to _
34 | P a g e
ConsumptionDecisionsprefers to
18%
Buy what is popular
Interpretation:
According to them 30% respondent prefer to buy at a market that sells at a whole
sale rates, 34% respondent are prefer to buy what is popular, 18% respondent are
prefer to buy only the brands which sell at affordable prices and 18% respondent
are prefer to analyze the market and select the best at the lowest prices in terms of
consumption decisions, middle class consumers.
CHAPTER-6
35 | P a g e
the amount of investment a company is going to make for the coming years. Based
on this authentic information a company can take steps.
Before going for market potential analysis you need to initially know
on which products you are carrying out market potential and then go for it. Market
potential is carried out by visiting to your customer or consumer site asking them
questions about your products.
CONCLUSIONS
1) Customers get value for their money when they purchase a product or on
service rendered.
36 | P a g e
2) The Himalaya Drug Company is eyeing the organic segment for personal
care products in India with its Botanique brand, a readymade body care
3) Customer are satisfied with the brand, availability and price of the Himalaya
products. Its reputation is for clinically studied, pure, and safe herbal
4) Last year, the segment contributed around 40% to turnover. Himalaya has a
market share of around 19%, ahead of brands such as Garnier, Clean & Clear
and Ponds.
Conclusion of Hypothesis
6) We accept the second hypothesis, from the survey it is concluded that market
SUGGESSTIONS
Himalaya Drug have to ensure that all customers are satisfied, the service
37 | P a g e
provider should avoid biasness, prejudice or discrimination against some
customers. Developing a genuine desire and passion to serve others with skills and
knowledge to serve their customers excellently. The business should engage in
collection of customers opinion on services they render. The personnel dealing
directly with the customers improves their satisfaction ,training and seminar should
be conducted so that the best quality of service is delivered.
High quality of services leads to customer satisfaction. The immediate response to
customers complain increases emotional satisfaction as assurance that problems are
solved on time which helps them retain their customers which increases loyalty.
Customers express brand association through behavior. Brand associations are
represented as emotional impression in the memory such that customers are
emotionally satisfied by services received which gives no room considering an
alternative.
Supphellen suggests emotional brand association increases brand loyalty by
becoming the dominating determinant of choices. Retaining customers is cheaper
compared to attracting new ones. A business usually puts emphasis on the
relationship between the consumers perceptions about the quality of the service
they receive.Information of data from consumers promotes the improvement of
services which inturn increase brand loyalty.
CHAPTER-7
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ANNEXURE
BOOKS:
38 | P a g e
2017
2. For recommended SEO books, see my Best SEO Books post.
3. Don’t Make Me Think Revisited: A Common Sense Approach to Web
Usability By Steve Krug
4. Google Adwords for Beginners: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to PPC
Advertising
5. Introduction to Programmatic Advertising By DominikKosorin, 2016
6. Blogging: A Practical Guide to Plan Your Blog: Start Your Profitable Home-
Based Business with a Successful Blog by Jo and Dale Reardon,
2015
WEBSITE:
1) https://himalayausa.com/
2) https://himalayawellness.in/pages/our-story
3) http://www.himalayawellness.com/
4) https://in.linkedin.com/company/the-himalaya-drug-company
QUESTIONNAIRE
PROFILING FORM
Name:
Age:
Qualification:
39 | P a g e
Q.1 Do you know about Himalaya drugs company:
a) Yes
b) No
Q.2 Since how long you are using Himalaya drugs company products:
a) Last 1 year
a) Himalaya
b) Charak
c) Dabur
d) Tasly
Q.4 Which are the four factors that influence consumer buyer behavior according
to you:
Q.5The consumers' five steps of adopting a new product refer to which of the
following?
40 | P a g e
c) Adoption, interest, evaluation, trial promotion
d) Awareness, interest, cash cows, trial, adoption
a) Competitive synergy.
b) Language.
c) Natural resources.
d) Technological sensitivity.
a) personality
b) self-concept
c) involvement
d) demographics
a) communications situation
b) purchase situation
c) usage situation
d) all of the above are situations in which consumer behavior occurs
41 | P a g e
Q.10Understanding of consumer needs and then develops a marketing mix to
satisfy these needs.
Q.11Whichare the factors that have been shown to affect consumer behavior.
42 | P a g e