CDS-MATHS-MOCK TEST - 02

No of Questions: 100 Time: 2 (Hours)

1. A ten-digit number is divisible by 4 as well as by 11. What is the maximum value of m if the number
5. What could be the possible digit at the ten’s N = 35 × 45 × 55 × 60 × 124 × 75 is divisible by 5m?
place in the given number? a) 4 b) 5
a) 0, 1, 2, 4 or 6 c) 6 d) 7
b) 1, 2, 4, 6 or 8 12. What is the remainder when 496 is divided by 6?
c) 2, 3, 4, 6 or 8 a) 4 b) 3
d) 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 c) 2 d) 1
2. let p denote the product 2,3,5,59,61 of all primes 13. If the HCF of (x + x – 12) and (2x2 – kx – 9) is (x –
2

from 2 to 61. Consider the sequence p + n (2 d n k), then what is the value of k?
d 59). What is the number of primes in this a) – 3 b) 3
sequence (where n is a natural number)? c) – 4 d) 4
a) 0 b) 16 14. What is the smallest positive integer which when
c) 17 d) 58 divided by 4, 5, 8 and 9 leaves remainder 3, 4, 7
3. What is the sum of positive integers less than 100 and 8, respectively?
which leave a remainder 1 when divided by 3 and a) 119 b) 319
leave a remainder 2 when divided by 4? c) 359 d) 719
a) 416 b) 620 15. The sum of two numbers is 232 and their HCF is
c) 1250 d) 1314 29. What is the number of such pairs of numbers
4. What least value must be given to, so that the satisfying the above condition?
number 84705 2 is divisible by 9? a) One b) Two
a) 0 b) 1 c) Four d) None of these
c) 2 d) 3 16. For any integers ‘a’ and ‘b’ with HCF (a, b) = 1,
5. If k is any even positive integer, then (k2 + 2k) is what is HCF (a + b, a – b) equal to?
a) divisible by 24 a) It is always 1 b) It is always 2
b) divisible by 8 but may not be divisible by 24 c) Either 1 or 2 d) None of these
c) divisible by 4 but may not be divisible by 8 17. Which one is the largest among the following?
d) divisible by 2 but may not be divisible by 4 a) 0.725 b) 0.725
6. What is the number of prime factors of 30030? c) 0.725 d) 0.725
a) 4 b) 5 18. Which is the largest number among
c) 6 d) None of these 2, 3 3, 3 3, 6 6 and 12 12 ?
7. What number should be added to 231228 to 3
a) 2 b) 3
make it exactly divisible by 33? 1
a) 1 b) 2 c) 6
6 d) ( 4) 4
c) 3 d) 4 19. What is the value of
8. The two digit number, which when divided by
1 1 1
sum of the digit and product of the digits, + + .... + ?
respectively. The remainder is same and the 1+ 2 2+ 3 15 + 16
difference of quotients is one, the number digit a) 0 b) 1
is c) 2 d) 3
a) 14 b) 23 20. 10% of the inhabitants of a certain city left that
c) 32 d) 41 city. Later on 10% of the remaining inhabitants of
9. 195 + 215 is divisible by that city again left the city. What is the remaining
a) Only 10 b) Only 20 percentage of population of that city?
c) Both 10 and 20 d) Neither 10 nor 20 a) 80% b) 80.4%
10. Consider all those two-digits positive integers c) 80.6% d) 81%
less than 50, which when divided by 4 yield unity 21. A man losses 20% of his money. After spending
as remainder. What is their sum? 25% of the remaining, he has Rs480 left. What is
a) 310 b) 314 the amount of money he originally had?
c) 218 d) 323 a) Rs 600 b) Rs 720

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c) Rs 800 d) Rs 840 what price per dozen should he sell them to

22. 6 years hence a father’s age will be three times make a profit of 20%?
his son’s age and three years ago father was nine a) Rs 4 b) Rs 5
times as old as his son. What is the present age c) Rs 6 d) Rs 7
of father? 32. Two lots of onions with equal quantity, one
a) 48 years b) 42 years costing Rs 10 per kg and the other costing Rs15
c) 36 years d) 30 years per kg, are mixed together and whole lot is sold
23. The sum of the age of a father and the age of a at Rs 15 per kg. What is the profit or loss?
son is 75 years. If the product of their ages before a) 10% loss b) 10% profit
5 years was 750, then what is the present age of c) 20% profit d) 20% loss
the father? 33. A train 110 m long is running with a speed of 60
a) 60 years b) 55 years km/h. What is the time in which it will pass a man
c) 52 years d) 50 years who starts from the engine running at the speed
24. In a class, the number of boys is more than the of 6 km/h in the direction opposite to that of the
number of girls by 12% of the total students. train?
What is the ratio of number of boys to that of a) 5 s b) 6 s
girls? c) 10 s d) 15 s
a) 11: 14 b) 14: 11 34. A motorboat takes 2 h to travel a distance of 9
c) 28: 25 d) 25: 28 km down the current and it takes 6 h to travel the
25. Two numbers are in the ratio 2: 3. If 9 is added to same distance against the current. What is the
each number, they will be in the ratio 3: 4. What speed of the boat in still water 1 km/hr?
is the product of the two numbers? a) 3 b) 2
a) 360 b) 480 c) 1.5 d) 1
c) 436 d) 512 35. A sailor sails a distance of 48 km along the flow
26. 16 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in of a river in 8 h. If it takes 12 h return the same
the ratio 5:3. If 4 litres of milk is added to this distance, then the speed of the flow of the river
mixture, the ratio of milk to water in the new is
mixture would be a) 0.5 km/h b) 1 km/h
a) 2: 1 b) 7: 3 c) 1.5 km/h d) 2 km/h
c) 4: 3 d) 8: 3 36. In a flight of 600 km, an aircraft was slowed down
27. The mean weight of 150 students in a class is 60 due to bad weather. Its average speed for the trip
kg. The mean weight of boys is 70 kg and that of was reduced by 200 km/hr and the time of flight
girls is 55 kg, what is the number of boys in the increased by 30 minutes. The duration of the
class? flight is
a) 50 b) 60 a) 1 hour b) 2 hours
c) 75 d) 100 c) 3 hours d) 4 hours
28. If the rate of interest is 10% per annum and is 37. If one man or two women or three boys can do a
compound half-yearly, then the principle of Rs piece of work in 55 days, then one man, one
400 in 3/2 years will amount to woman and one boy will do it how many days?
a) Rs 463.00 b) Rs 463.05 a) 20 days b) 30 days
c) Rs 463.15 d) Rs 463.20 c) 40 days d) 50 days
29. A sum of money becomes 3 times in 5 years. In 38. X completes a job in 2 days and Y completes it in
how many years will the same sum become 6 3 days and Z takes 4 days to complete it. If they
times at the same rate of simple interest? work together and get Rs3900 for the job, then
a) 15 years b) 12.5 years how much amount does Y get?
c) 10 years d) 7.5 years a) Rs 1800 b) Rs 1200
30. In respect of a bill of Rs 10000, what is the c) Rs 900 d) Rs 800
difference between a discount of 40% and two 39. 20 workers working for 5 h per day complete a
successive discounts of 36% and 4%? work in 10 days. if 25 workers are employed to
a) Rs 0 b) Rs 144 work 10 h per day, what is the time required to
c) Rs 256 d) Rs 400 complete the work?
31. A man bought a number of oranges at 3 for a a) 4 days b) 5 days
rupee and an equal number at 2 for a rupee. At c) 6 days d) 8 days

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40. There are two taps A and B to fill up a water tank. d) Its value is greater than 1.
The tank can be filled in 40 min, if both taps are 50. What is the expression:
on. The same tank can be filled in 60 min, if tap A ( )
sin 4 x − cos4 x + 1 cos ec2 x equal to?
alone is on. How much time will tap B alone take,
to fill up the same tank? a) 1 b) 2
c) 0 d) -1
a) 64 min b) 80 min
51. 34. If clock started at noon, then what is the
c) 96 min d) 120 min
angle turned by hour hand at 3: 45 pm?
41. A stock of food is enough for 240 men for 48 days.
a) 67.5º b) 97.5º
How long will the same stock last for 160 men?
c) 112.5º d) 142.5º
a) 54 days b) 60 days
cos x cos x
c) 64 days d) 72 days 52. If + = 2, then which one of
42. If (a + b = 3), then what is the value of (a3 + b3 + 1 + cos ecx cos ecx − 1
9ab)? the following is one of the values of x ?
a) 18 b) 27  
a) b)
c) 81 2 3
d) Cannot be determined  
c) d)
43. Which one of the following is a factor of 2x3 – 3x2 4 6
– 11x + 6? 8 1 − cos
a) x + 1 b) x – 1 53. If  = , then what is the value of
15 1 + cos
c) x + 2 d) x – 2
where,  is a positive acute angle?
44. If x(x + y + z) = 9, y(x + y + z) = 16 and z(x + y + z) =
a) 1/5 b) 2/5
144, then what is x equal to?
c) 3/5 d) 4/5
a) 9/5 b) 9/7
c) 9 /13 d) 16/13 54. For what value of  is ( sin  + cos ec ) = 2.5,
2
45. If (x – 3) is a factor of (x + 4px – 11p), then what where 0    900 ?
is the value of p? a) 300 b) 450
a) –9 b) –3 c) 600 d) 900
c) –1 d) 1 
46. If (x + k) is the common factor of x2 + ax + b and 55. If 0    and cos + 3sin  = 2, then what is
2
x2 + cx + d. of and then what is k equal to?
the value of  ?
a) (d – b)/ (c – a)
 
b) (d – b)/ (a – c) a) b)
c) (d + b)/ (c + a) 3 4
d) (d – b)/ (c + a)  
c) d)
47. Let x {2, 3, 4} and y {4, 6, 9, 10}. If A be the set of 6 2
all order pairs (x, y) such that x is a factor of y. 56. What is cot 15º cot 20º cot 70º cot 75º equal to?
Then, how many elements does the set A a) –1 b) 0
contain? c) 1 d) 2
a) 12 b) 10 57. How many degrees are there in an angle which
c) 7 d) 6 equals two-third of its complement?
48. Under which one of the following conditions is a) 36º b) 45º
the trigonometrical identify sin x
=
(1 − cos x ) c) 48º d) 60º
(1 + cos x ) sin x
58.
5
If x lies in the first quadrant and cos x = , what
true? 13
a) x is not a multiple of 360° is the value of tan x − cot x ?
b) x is not an odd multiple of 180° −139 139
a) b)
c) x is not a multiple of 180° 60 60
d) None of the above 119
49. Which one of the following statements is true in c) d) None of these
60
respect of the expression sin 31° + sin 32°? 59. The angle of elevation and angle of depression
a) Its value is 0 both are measured with
b) Its value is 1 a) the vertical only
c) Its value is less than 1 b) the horizontal line only
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c) both horizontal and vertical 68. The ratio of the surface areas of two
d) None of the above hemispheres is 4: 1.
60. The angle of elevation of the tip of a tower from What is the ratio of their volumes?
a point on the ground is 45º. Moving 21 m a) 8: 1 b) 4: 1
directly towards the base of the tower, the angle c) 3: 1 d) 2: 1
of elevation changes to 60º. 69. What is the total surface area of a one-side open
What is the height of the tower, to the nearest cubical box of outer side of length 5 cm and
meter? thickness 0.5 cm?
a) 48 m b) 49 m a) 125 sq cm b) 214 sq cm
c) 50 m d) 51 m c) 180 sq cm d) None of these
61. A chord AB of a circle of radius 20 cm makes a 70. A cylindrical can of internal diameter 24 cm
right angle at the centre of the circle. contains water. A solid sphere of radius 6 cm is
What is the area of the minor segment in cm2? completely immersed in water in the cylinder.
(take p = 3.14) The water level increases by
a) 31.4 cm2 b) 57 cm2 a) 0.25 cm b) 0.5 cm
2
c) 62.8 cm d) 114 cm2 c) 2 cm d) 3 cm
62. A rectangular area of 6 sq m is to be painted on a 71. Smaller lead shots are to be prepared by using
3m × 4 m board leaving a border of uniform the material of a spherical lead shot of radius 1
width on all sides. cm. Some possibilities are listed in the
What should be the width of the border? statements given below :
a) 0.25 m b) 0.5 m I. The material is just sufficient to prepare 8
c) 1 m d) 3 m shots each of radius 0.5 cm.
63. If a lawn 30 m long and 16 m wide is surrounded II. A shot of radius 0.75 cm and a second shot of
by a path 2 m wide, then what is the area of the radius 0.8 cm can be prepared from the
path? available material.
a) 200 m2 b) 280 m2 Which of the above statements is/are correct?
2
c) 300 m d) 320 m2 a) Only I b) Only II
64. The perimeter of a rectangle is 82 m and its area c) Both I and II d) Neither I nor II
is 400 sq m. 72. A solid cylinder of height 9 m has its curved
What is the breadth of the rectangle? surface area equal to one-third of the total
a) 18 m b) 16 m surface area.
c) 14 m d) 12 m What is the radius of the base?
65. A hospital room is to accommodate 56 patients. a) 9 m b) 18 m
It should be done in such a way that every patient c) 27 m d) 30 m
gets 2.2 m2 of floor and 8.8 m3 of space. If the 73. The surface area of a sphere is 616 sq cm. If its
length of the room is 14 m, then breadth and the radius is changed so that the area gets reduced
height of the room are respectively by 75%, then the radius becomes
a) 8.8 m, 4 m a) 1.6 cm b) 2.3 cm
b) 8.4 m, 4.2 m c) 2.5 cm d) 3.5 cm
c) 8 m, 4 m 74. The total surface area of a cube is 150 sq cm.
d) 7.8 m, 4.2 m What is its volume?
66. A rectangle of maximum area of drawn inside a a) 64 cu cm b) 81 cu cm
circle of diameter 5 cm. c) 125 cu cm d) 160 cu cm
What is the maximum area of such a rectangle? 75. The volume of a cube is numerically equal to sum
a) 25 cm2 b) 12.5 cm2 of its edges.
2
c) 12 cm d) None of these What is the total surface area in square units?
67. An iron block is in the form of a cylinder of 1.5 m a) 12 b) 36
diameter and 3.5 m length. The block is to be c) 72 d) 144
rolled into the form of a bar, having a square 76. From a solid wooden right circular cylinder, a
section of side 5 cm. right circular cone whose radius and height are
What will be the length of the bar? same as the radius and height of the cylinder,
a) 2375 m b) 2475 m respectively is curved out.
c) 2575 m d) 2600 m What is the ratio of the volume of the utilized
wood to that of the wasted wood?
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a) 1: 2 b) 2: 1 I. There is a point P inside the triangle ABC such

c) 2: 3 d) 1: 3 that each of its sides subtends an angle of
77. A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder 120º at P.
surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the II. There is a point P inside the triangle ABC such
cylinder is 24 m. that the DPBC is obtuse angled and A is the
The height of the cylindrical portion is 11 m, orthocenter of triangle PBC.
while the vertex of the cone is 16 m above the Which of the above statements is/are correct?
ground. What is the area of the curved surface a) Only I
for conical portion? b) Only II
a) 3434/9 sq m b) 3431/8 sq m c) Both I and II
c) 3432/7 sq m d) 3234/7 sq m d) Neither I nor II
78. What is the surface area of the double cone so 85. If triangles ABC and DEF are similar such that
formed? 2AB = DE and BC = 8 cm, then what is EF equal to?
a) 1101.2 cm2 b) 1111.4 cm2 a) 16 cm b) 12 cm
2
c) 1310.4 cm d) 1318.8 cm2 c) 10 cm d) 8 cm
79. Water flows through a cylindrical pipe of internal 86. In a triangle ABC, AD is perpendicular of BC and
diameter 7 cm at the rate of 5 m/s. The time, in BE is perpendicular to AC. Which of the following
minutes, the pipe would take to fill an empty is correct?
rectangular tank 4m × 3m × 2.31m is a) CE × CB = CA × CD
a) 28 b) 24 b) CE × CA = CD × CB
c) 20 d) 12 c) AD × BD = AE × BE
80. Let AB and AC be two rays intersecting at A. If D, d) AB × AC = AD × BE
E be the points lying on AB, AC respectively and 87. The in circle of a quadrilateral of perimeter 2p
P be the point such that P divides the line DE such has radius r. What is the area of the
that PD: PE = quadrilateral?
AD: AE. Then, what is the locus of the point P? a) p(r + 1)
a) The angle bisector of angle A b) 2 pr
b) The angle trisect or of angle A c) pr
c) The perpendicular bisector of angle A d) None of these
d) None of the above 88. ABCD is a trapezium with parallel sides AB = 2 cm
81. If the arms of one angle are respectively parallel and DC = 3 cm. E and F are the mid-points of the
to the arms of another angle, then the two angles non parallel sides.
are The ratio of area of ABFE to area of EFCD is
a) neither equal nor supplementary a) 9: 10 b) 8: 9
b) not equal but supplementary c) 9: 11 d) 11: 9
c) equal but not supplementary 89. If each interior angle of a regular polygon is 135°,
d) either equal or supplementary then the number of diagonals of the polygon is
82. AB, EF and CD are parallel lines. If EG = 5 cm GC = equal to
10 cm, AB = 15 cm and DC = 18 cm, then what is a) 54 b) 48
the value of AC? c) 20 d) 18
a) 20 cm b) 24 cm 90.
c) 25 cm d) 28 cm
83. Consider the following
statements I. If two triangles are equiangular,
then they are similar.
Statement II. If two triangles have equal area,
then they are similar. Which of the statements
given above is/are correct? In the figure given above, the AOC is 1000 ,
a) Only I b) Only II where O is the centre of the circle. What is the
c) Both I and II d) Neither I nor II ABC ?
84. Consider the following statement in respect of an a) 1000 b) 800
equilateral triangle ABC.
c) 1200 d) 1300
91.
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a) equal to 1 b) equal to r
c) greater than 1 d) less than 1
96. Out of two concentric circles, the diameter of the
outer circle is 26 cm and the chord MN of length
24cm is tangent to the inner circle. The radius of
the inner circle is
In the figure given above, O is the centre of the a) 5 cm b) 6 cm
circle. What is AOC ? c) 8 cm d) 10 cm
a) 1600 b) 1500 97. Assume that population densities of 5 major
states of India are given. Which one of the
c) 1200 d) 1000
following diagrams is suitable to represent the
92. In the figure given above, O is the centre of a
data?
circle circumscribing a quadrilateral ABCD. If AB
a) Single bar diagram
= BC and ADC equal to?
b) Percentage bar diagram
c) Pie diagram
d) Since population density is a ratio, it cannot
be represented by any diagram
98. What is the weighted mean of first 10 natural
numbers whose weights are equal to the
corresponding number?
a) 500 b) 600 a) 7 b) 5.5
0
c) 70 d) 800 c) 5 d) 4.5
93. The diameter of two circles are 18 cm and 8 cm. 99. Consider the following statements in respect of a
The distance between their centres is 13 cm. histogram:
What is the number of common tangents? I. The histogram consists of vertical rectangular
a) 1 b) 2 bars with a common base such that there is
c) 3 d) None of these no gap between consecutive bars.
94. Two unequal circle are touching each other II. The height of the rectangle is determined by
externally at P, APB and CPD are two secants the frequency of the class it represents.
cutting the circles at A, B, C and D. Which one of Which of the statements given above is/are
the following is correct? correct?
a) ACBD is parallelogram a) Only I b) Only II
b) ACBD is a trapezium c) Both I and II d) Neither I nor II
c) ACBD is a rhombus 100. The mean of 100 values is 45. If 15 is added to
d) None of the above each of the first forty values and 5 is subtracted
95. Consider a circle with centre at O and radius r. from each of the remaining sixty values, the new
Points A and B lie on its circumference and a mean becomes
point M lies outside of it such that M, A and O lie a) 45 b) 48
on the same straight line. Then, the ratio of MA c) 51 d) 55
to MB is

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ANSWER KEY

1.d 21.c 41.d 61.d 81.b

2.a 22.d 42.b 62.b 82.a
3.a 23.b 43.c 63.a 83.a
4.b 24.b 44.c 64.b 84.a
5.b 25.c 45.a 65.a 85.c
6.c 26.b 46.a 66.c 86.c
7.c 27.a 47.d 67.b 87.c
8.c 28.b 48.c 68.a 88.c
9.c 29.b 49.d 69.d 89.c
10.a 30.c 50.b 70.c 90.d
11.c 31.c 51.c 71.a 91.d
12.a 32.c 52.c 72.b 92.d
13.b 33.b 53.c 73.d 93.c
14.c 34.a 54.a 74.c 94.d
15.b 35.b 55.a 75.c 95.d
16.c 36.a 56.c 76.b 96.a
17.d 37.b 57.a 77.c 97.c
18.b 38.b 58.c 78.d 98.a
19.d 39.a 59.b 79.b 99.c
20.d 40.d 60.c 80.a 100.b

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SOLUTIONS

1. For divisible by 5: Now, when the number divides by 33 its

A number is divisible by 5 , then its unit place must remainder is 30. Therefore, 3 must be added to
be 0 or 5. 23/28 to make it exactly divisible by 33.
For divisible by 4 : 8. From options,
The last two digit of a number 13 divisible by 4, 14 14
a) = = 4 ( Re m ) and
then the number is divisible by 4. ( ) 5
1 + 4
Possible digit at ten’s place = 0,2,4,6,8.
14 14
2. Give, p = 2  3  5....59  61 = ....0 = = 2 ( Rem )
1 4 4
Also, 2  n  59
Since, remainder is not same.
Now, we check the sequence p + n
23 23
Since, unit digit of p is zero. Therefore, for every b) = = 3( Rem ) and
even value of n, ( p + n ) is always divisible.
( ) 6
2 + 3
23 23
For odd value of = 2,5,......59 = = 5 ( Rem )
Take n = 3 23 6
Since, remainder is not same.
 p + n = p + 3 = ( 2  3  5.....59  61 + 3)
32 32
= 3( 2  5.....59  61 + 1) c) = = 2 ( Rem ) and
( 3 + 2) 5
Which is divisible. Similarly, for even value of
32 32
n, p + n is that divisible by any number. So, there = = 5 ( Rem )
is no prime number exist in this sequence.
(3  2) 6
3. Required numbers are of the form of 12q -2 Since, remainder is same
Ie.., 10,22,34,46,58,70,82,94 Difference of quotients = 6 − 5 = 1
41 41
Total sum = 10+22+34+46+58+70+82+94 =416 d) = = 1( Rem ) and
4. 84705  2 ( 4 + 1) 5
If sum of digit of a number is divisible by 9, then it 41 41
is also divisible by 9. = = 1( Rem )
 84705  2 = 8 + 4 + 7 + 0 + 5 +  + 2 = 26 + 
( 4 1) 4
Now, we replace  by 1 then it become 27 and Since, remainder is same.
divided by 9. But difference of quotients = 10 − 8 = 2  1
5. If k is any even positive integer, then (k2+2k) is 9. We know that an + bn where n is odd numbers
divisible by 8 but may not be divisible by 24. then it is divides by a + b. So, 195 + 215 = 19 + 21
Let k =2m, m ϵ N, then = 40 Now, 40 is divided by both 10 and 20. So that
k2+k.2 = 4m2 + 4m =4m (m+1) number is also divided by 10 and 20.
which is divisible by 4. 10. Let the two-digits numbers less than 50 which
6. when divided by 4 yield unity as remainder be 13,
17,..49. Here, first term, a = 13, common
difference,
d = 4 and n = 10.
n
Required sum =  2a + ( n − 1) d 
2
10
=  2  13 + (10 − 1) 4 
2
10 10  62
=  26 + 36 = = 310
2 2
11.
So, prime factors of 30030 are 2,3,5,11,7, and 13
So, number of prime factors of 30030 is 6.
7. Quotient = divisor × dividend + remainder Ÿ 4%
231228 = 7006 × 33 + 30... (1) 12.
6
When 41 is divided by 6 then remainder = 4
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42 is divided by 6 then remainder = 4 = x+ y+

xy
43 is divided by 6 then remainder = 4 100
44 is divided by 6 then remainder = 4 10  10
= −1 − 10 +
…………………………………………………………… 100
…………………………………………………………… = −19%
496 divided by 6 then remainder =4 Rest of Remaining population = (100 − 19 ) % = 81%
13. HEF of x 2 + x − 12 and 2x 2 − kx − 9 is ( x − k ) , 21. Let man has originally Rs. x
Then x = k will be the factor of 2 x − kx − 9 x  80 8 x
After 20% loss = =
2k 2 − k 2 − 9 = 0 100 10
8 x 75 8 x 3
 k2 − 9 = 0 After spending 25% =  = 
10 100 10 4
k = 3
According to the question,
And factor of x 2 + x − 12 are ( x + 4 )( x − 3).
8x 3
Hence ,the value of k is 3.  = 480
14. LCM of (4, 5, 8, 9) = 360 Difference between 10 4
divisor and remainder.  8 x  3 = 480  4  10
= 3 – 4 = 4 – 5 = 7 – 8. = 8 – 9 = – 1 480  4  10
x= = 800
Hence, Required value = 360 – 1 = 359. 8 3
15. Let two numbers by 29x and 29y. 29x + 29y = 232 22. Let the age of son and father is x and 3x years
Ÿ x + y = 8 Ÿ (x, y) = (1, 7), (3, 5) respectively 6 years hence. ?
Since, one such pair is 87 and 145. Hence, the Present age of father = (3x– 6) years
other pairs is 203 and 29. Present age of son = (x – 6) years 3 years ago,
16. Given that HCF (a, b) = 1 means that a and b are age of father = 3x – 6 – 3 = (3x – 9) years
coprime numbers. Age of son = x – 6 – 3 = (x – 9) years According to
So, HCF (a + b, a – b) Let a = 4, b = 3 HCF (4, 3)= 1 given condition,
Now, HCF (3 + 4, 4 – 3) = HCF (7, 1) HCF is equal = 3x – 9 = 9(x – 9)
1 3x – 9 = 9x – 81
Let a = 23 and b = 17 HCF (23, 17) = 1 HCF (23 + 17, 81 – 9 = 9x – 3x
23 – 17) = HCF (40, 6) = 2 So, HCF (a + b, a – b) = 6x = 72 ?
Either 1 or 2 x = 72/6= 12 ?
17. a) 0.725 Present age of father = 3 × 12 – 6 = 30 years
b) 0.725 = 0.7255..
23. Let the present age of father and the son is x years
c) 0.725 = 0.7252525..
and ( 75 − x ) years respectively.
d) 0.725 = 0.725725725...
5 years ago, age of father = ( x − 5 ) years
Largest number is 0.725
18. 2, 3 3, 6 6 and 12 12 And age of son = 75 − x − 5 = ( 70 − x ) years
LCM of 2, 3, 6 and 12 is 12 According to the question,
It can be written as ( x − 5)( 70 − x ) = 750
12
26 , 12 34 , 12 62 and 12 12.  70 x − x 2 − 350 + 5 x = 750
3
So3 is largest number.  − x 2 + 75 x − 350 + 5 x = 750
1 1 1  x 2 + 55 x − 20 x + 1100 = 0
19. + + ..... +
1+ 2 2+ 3 15 + 16
(on rationalization)
 ( x − 55)( x − 20 ) = 0
1− 2 2− 3 15 − 16 x = 20,55
= + + ... +
1− 2 2−3 15 − 16 Present age of father = 55 years
(
= −1 1 − 2 + 2 − 3 + .... + 15 − 16 ) 24. Let the number of boys = x
The number of girls = y
= −1(1 − 4 ) = 3
According to the question,
20. Here two times decrease inth population of certain
city. so net rate of decrement in population x− y =
( x + y ) 12
100
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 25 x − 25 y = 3x + 3 y P R5
 2P =
 22 x = 28 y  x : y = 14 :11 100
25. Let the two numbers are 2 x and 3x.  R = 40%
According to the question, Let required time be t1 years and rate of interest
2x + 9 3 is same.
=
3x + 9 4 P  R  T1
5P =
 9 x + 27 = 8 x + 36 100
 9 x − 8 x = 36 − 27  T1 =
500 500
= = 12.5 years
x=9 R 40
So the numbers are 18 and 27. 30. Two successive discounts
Their product = 18  27 = 486. 36  4
= 36 + 4 − = 38.56%
26. 100
Difference between discounts
= 40% − 38.56% = 1.44%
Required difference = 1000 1.44%
10000 1.44
= = Rs.144
100
1
31. cost of 1 orange of 1st variety = Rs.
3
1
Cost of 1o range of 2nd variety = Rs.
27. Total weight of 150 students 2
= 150  60 = 9000kg 5
Cost of 1 orange after mixing =
Let total no. of boys = x 12
No. of girls = 150 − x 5 120 1
Profit of 20% =  =
x  70 + (150 − x ) 55 12 100 2
Average weight = 1
150 Selling price of 1 orange = Rs.
70 x + 150  55 − 55 x 2
 60 = 1
150 Then, SP of 12 oranges =  12 = Rs.6
 60  150 = 15 x + 150  55 2
32. Let each lot of onion contains x kg onion, then
 15 x = 60  150 − 150  55
total cost price of these two lots together
 x=
750
= 50 = 10 x + 15 x = 25 x
15 Selling price of whole lot = 15  ( x + x )
No. of boys in the class = 50
= 15  2 x = 30 x
3
28. Given R = 10%,P = Rs. 400 and T = years 30 x − 25 x
2 Profit percentage = 100
25 x
Compounding is half-yearly, then,
5x
3 = 100 = 20%
T =  2 = 3 years 25 x
2
33. Train and man running opposite to each other.
10 Relative speed = 60 + 6 = 66 km / h
P = = 5%
2
66  5
 R 
T = m/s
Amount, A = P 1 +  18
 200  Distance
3 Required time =
 5  Speed
A = 400 1 + 
 100  110 110 18
= = = 6x
21 21 21 66  5 66  5
= 400    = Rs.462.04
20 20 20 18
P  R T 34. Let speed of motorboat be B km/h.
29. using the formula, SI = Speed of water = D km/k.
100
According to question
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9 4
B+D= = 4.5 (i ) Part of Y =  3900 = Rs.1200
2 6+4+3
9 3 39.
B − D = = = 1.5 ( ii )
6 2
Now, on solving eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
B = 3 km/h and D = 1.5 km/h
speed of boat = 3km/h.
35. Let speed of the flow of water be v km/h and rate 1 1 3−2 1
40. = − − =
of sailing of sailer be u km / h. 40 60 120 120
48 Total time taken by the tap B to fill the tank is 120
Then, u + v =  u + v = 6 ...( i ) min.
8
240  48
And u − v =
48
 u − v = 4 ...( ii ) 41. Required days = = 72 days
12 760
On solving eqs. (i) and (ii), we get v = 1 km/hr 42. Given, a + b = 3 ? (a + b)3 = 33
36. let average speed of flight = v a3 + +b3 + 3ab(a + b) = 27
a3 + b3 + 9ab = 27
600
Time taken by flight (t) = ...( i ) 43.
v
Now, flight speed is reduced by
600 30
200km / hr = =t + ...( ii )
v − 200 60
Now, put value of t in equ (ii)

600
=t+
1 44. Given, x ( x + y + z ) = 9 ....( i )
600 2
− 200 y ( x + y + z ) = 16 ..( ii )
t
600t 1 And z ( x + y + z ) = 144 ...( iii )
 =t+
600 − 200t 2 On adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
 600t − 200t + 300 − 100t = 600t
2
( x + y + z )( x + y + z ) = 9 + 16 + 144
 2t 2 + t − 3 = 0  ( x + y + z ) = 13  x ( x + y + z ) = 9 
2

−1  1 + 24 9
t=  x (13) = 9  x =
2 2 13
−1  5 −6 4 45. Let f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 px − 11 p
= , ,
4 4 4 Since, ( x − 3) is a factor of f ( x ) .
t = 1 hour
Duration of flight = 1 hour f ( 3) = 0
( 3) + 4 p ( 3) − 11 p = 0
2
37.
p = −9
46.

47. Given that

1 1 1
38. Ratio of work done by X, Y and Z = : : x  2,3,4
2 3 4
=6:4:3 And
Ratio in their amount = 6 : 4 : 3 y  4,6,9,10
A = x y

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But, A is set of pairs in which 1st number is factor

of second number. 52.
A = 2,3,4  4,6,9,10
= ( 2,4 ) ; ( 2,6 ) ; ( 2,10 ) ; ( 3,6 ) ; ( 3,9 ) ; ( 4,4 )
48.

49. 8
53. cot  =
15
AC = 82 + 152
= 64 + 225 = 17

1 1 1
sin310  and sin320  +
2 2 2
On adding both sides, we get
sin 300 + sin 320
1 1
+  sin 310 + sin 320  1
2 2 cos =
8
( B = 90 ) 0

50. ( sin 4 x − cos4 x + 1) cos ec2 x 17

(sin 
8
2
x − cos 2 x )( sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) + 1 cos ec 2 x 1 − cos
1−
17 = 9 = 3
=
( a 2 − b 2 ) = ( a + b )( a − b )  1 + cos 1+
8 25 5
  17
= ( sin 2 x − cos 2 x + 1) cos ec 2 x 54. Here, ( sin  + cos ec ) = 2.5
= ( sin 2 x + sin 2 x ) cos ec 2 x  1  5
 sin  + =
 sin   2
( 1 − cos 2 x = sin 2 x )
2sin 2  − 5sin  + 2 = 0
1
= 2sin 2 x. =2 2sin 2  − 4sin  − sin  + 2 = 0
sin 2 x
51. 2sin  ( sin  − 2 ) − 1( sin  − 2 ) = 0
( 2sin  − 1)( sin  − 2 ) = 0
1
sin  = ( sin   2 )
2
 = 200
55. Given that, cos + 3sin  = 2
1 3
cos + sin  = 1
2 2
sin 300 cos + cos300 sin  = 1
sin ( 300 +  ) = sin 900
15 360 15
h hour hand made =  300 +  = 900
4 12 4
 = 600
4500
= = 112.50 56. cot150 cot 200 cot 700 cot 750
4
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= tan ( 900 − 150 ) tan ( 900 − 200 ) cot 700 cot 750 61.
1 1
= tan 750 tan 700 . =1
tan 70 tan 750
0

57.

58.

= 169 − 25 = 144 = 12
p b
tan x − cot x = −
b p 62.
12 5 144 − 25 199
= − = =
5 12 60 60
59. The angle of elevation and angle of depression are
measured with the horizontal line only.
60.

Given, area of EFGH = 6m2

 ( 4 − 2 x )( 3 − 2 x ) = 6
 12 − 8 x − 6 x + 4 x 2 = 6
 4 x 2 − 14 x + 12 = 6
 2 x 2 − 7 x + +3 = 0
 2 x2 − 6 x − x + 3 = 0
 2 x ( x − 3) − 1( x − 3) = 0
In ABC ,  ( x − 3)( 2 x − 1) = 0
AB 1
tan C =  x = 3,
BC 2
1
tan 600 =
h x = = 0.5m ( x  3)
2
x
63.
h
 3=
x
h
x=
3
In ABD,
h
tan 450 = =1
21 + x

Area of path = Area of EFGH – Area of ABCD

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= 34  20 − 30 16 = 680 − 480 = 200m2 4 r12 4 r 2

=  1=
64. 4 r2 1
2
r2 1
4 3
 r1 8
Required ratio = 3 = or 8 : 1
4 3 1
 r2
3
69. Since, the outer edges of a cubical box is 5 cm.
Surface area of outer cubical box = 5 ( edge )
2

= 5 ( 5 ) = 125sq cm
2

Surface area of the inner cubical box

= 4 ( 4.5  4 ) + 4  4
= 72 + 16 = 88sq cm
Total surface area =
125 + 88 + (15  0.5 ) = 222sq cm
70. Let water level increase by xcm.
65. Let the breadth and height of room be b and h Volume of cylindrical can =  (12 )  x = 144 x
2

m, respectively.
4
 ( 6 ) = 288 cu cm
3
Then, according to the question, Volume of sphere =
 l  b = n  Area occupied by one patient 3
14  b = 56  22 According to question
144 x = 288
56  2.2
b= = 8.8m x = 2 cm
14
Now, total volume of the room is equal to total 71. Volume of spherical lead shot
4
=  (1)
3
patients multiplied by volume occupied by each
patient. 3
Then, 14  8.8  h = 8.8  56 4
=  cu cm
8.8  56 3
h= = 4m
14  8.8 4
I. Volume of shots =  ( 0.5)  8 =  cu cm
3 4
66. ABCD be the rectangle inscribed in the circle of 3 3
diameter 5 cm. II. Volume of both shots =
4 4
 ( 0.75 ) +  ( 0.8 )
3 2

3 3
4  3   4   4  37 64 
3 3

=    +    =   +
3  4   5   3  64 125 
4  3375 + 4096  4  7471 
Diameter = Diagonal of rectangle =  =  
3  8000  3  8000 
Now, let x and y be the lengths and breadths of
4
rectangle, respectively. =  ( 0.93) cu cm
67. 3
Thus, only Statement I is true.
72.

68. According to question

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73. According to question,

Surface area of sphere = 25% of 616 78. Surface area of cone ABD =  rl
4 r 2 = 154 =  12 15 = 180 cm2
154 7
2 79.
 r2 = =    r = 3.5 cm
4  2
22
7
74.

75. Let the edge of a square x. Then its volume =

x3 and
80.
Sum of its edges = 12x
According to question
x3 = 12x => x(x2 -12) = 0
x2 = 12 (as x can not be 0)
Total surface area = 6x2 = 6(12) = 72 sq units
76.

81. l1 and l2 are two parallel liens and 1 and 2

are interior angles on the same side of the
transversal.
1 2
Volume of circular cone = r h
3
Volumeof utilised wood
Required ratio =
Volume of wasted wood
( Volume of right circular cylinder
− Volume of right circular cone
= 1  2
Volume of right circular cone
1 + 2 = 1800.
1 2 2
 r h −  r 2h
2
r h 3 Therefore, these are supplementary angles or
= 3  3 = = 2 :1
1 2 1 2 consecutive interior angles.
r h r h 1 82.
3 3
77.

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Also, ABC and EFC, are similar In Similarly, in ABC

ABC and  EFC. 1
GF = AB = 1
EC EF 15 9 2
=  =
AC AB AC 15 3 5
EF = EG + GF = 1 + =
15  15 2 2
AC = = 25 cm
9 Area of trapezium =
83. We know that, if two triangles are equiangular, 1
then they are similar (refer similarity conditions).
(Sum of parallel side  Height )
2
Statement II is not true. Area of ABEF
84. Now, the ratio =
Area of EFCD
1 5
2 +  h 9
= 
2 2
=
1 5 11
3+  h
2 2
89.

85.

Given that ABC DEF

AB BC 1 8 90. Reflex AOC = 3600 − 1000 = 2600
=  =
DE EF 2 EF 1
ABC = Reflex
EF = 16 cm 2
1 1
86. Area of ABD =  BD  AD ..( i ) ABC=  2600 = 1300
2 2
1 91.
Area of ABE =  AE  BE ..( ii )
2

Join OB

OA = OB = OC
Now comparing both equations (i) and (ii) Then, OAB = OBA = 200
1 1
 BD  AD =  AE  BE  BD  AD = AE  BE OCB = OBC = 300
2 2
87. We know that, if r be the radius of incircle and 2p ABC = 500
be the perimeter of a quadrilateral, then Area of 1
We know that ABC = AOC
quadrilateral pr 2
88. AOC = 2ABC = 2  500 = 1000
92.

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 CAB = ACB = 400 MN = 24 cm, MP = 12 cm

ABC = 180 − 2 ( 40 ) = 100
0 0 0
Radius of outer circle =
26
= 13 cm
2
We know that, in cyclic quadrilateral, the sum of
OP = ( OM ) − ( MP )
2 2
opposite angles are equal.
 B + D = 1800 = 164 − 144 = 25 = 5cm
 D = 180 − 100 = 80
0 0 0
97. To determine the population of 5 major states of
93. Here, r1 = 9cm and r2 = 4 cm India, the best suitable data is pie diagram.
r1 + r2 = 9 + 4 = 13 cm 98. Weighted mean
and r1 − r2 = 9 − 4 = 5 cm  w x + w2 x2 + .... + w10 x10 
= 1 1 
Also, d = 13 cm  w1 + w2 + .... + w10 
Here, d = r1 + r2 1.1 + 2.2 + ... + 10.10 12 + 22 + ... + 102
xn = =
Hence, two circles touch each other externally, so 1 + 2 + 3 + .. + 10 1 + 2 + .. + 10
three total no of common tangents are three. By using the formula,
94. n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1) n ( n + 1)
 n2 = 6
and  n =
2
10 (10 + 1)( 20 + 1)
6 10 11 21
= = =7
 10 + 1  6  55
10  
 2 
99. Statement I: A graph which displays the data by
using vertical bars of various heights in
rectangular shapes to represent frequencies. Such
95. Since, secants A and BN are intersecting at an that there is no gap between consecutive bars and
exterior point M, then also the height of the rectangle.
Statement II: The height of the rectangle is
determined by the frequency of the class it
represents. So, both the statements are correct.
100. Given that, mean of 100 values is 45
100
Sum of 100 values, i.e.  x = 45 100 = 4500
i =1
According to condition,
40 100

LM  AM = BM  NM ( xi + 15) + ( xi − 5)
i =1 i =41
MA MN 40 100
= 1 =  xi + 15  40 +  xi − 5  60
MB LM
i =1 i =41
96.
 40

100 100
=   xi +  xi  + 600 − 300 =  xi + 300
 i=1 i =41  i =1

= 4500 + 300 = 4800 from equation ( i )

4800
New mean = = 48
100

❖❖❖

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