Green Day (Green day - in American slang means a day of “fooling around”
spent smoking marijuana) is an American punk band. Consists of four members:
Billie Joe Armstrong (vocals, guitar), Mike Dirnt (bass guitar, backing vocals), Tre Cool (drums) and (since the announcement of the album ¡Uno!) Jason White (guitar). Green Day were originally part of the punk rock scene that developed around the punk club 924 Gilman Street (Berkeley). Their first albums, recorded on the independent label Lookout! Records earned the group a strong following. As a result, the group, along with other Californian punks (The Offspring, Rancid), raised a wave of enormous interest in punk music not only in the USA, but throughout the world. Green Day is part of the California punk rock scene. Childhood friends Billie Joe Armstrong (guitar, vocals) and Mike Dirnt (bass, real name Michael Pritchard) formed their first band, Sweet Children, in Rodeo, California, when they were 14 years old. In 1989, drummer Al Sobrante (real name John Alan Kiffmeyer) was invited to join the group, and they changed their name to Green Day (in honor of one of their songs). That same year, the band independently released their first EP, 1,000 Hours, which was well received in punk rock circles. The group later signed a contract with independent local label Lookout! Records. The same year, Green Day released their first album, 39/Smooth. Some time after the album's release, the band changed drummer to Tre Cool (real name Frank Edwin Wright III). He becomes a permanent member of the group. In 1992, Green Day released their second album, Kerplunk. Kerplunk's success attracted the attention of major labels and the band eventually signed a contract with Reprise. The debut on this label was the album Dookie, released in the spring of 1994. Thanks to MTV's support for the song "Longview", Dookie becomes a hit album. Green Day continued to make inroads in the summer of that year with the song "Basket Case," which topped the American charts for five weeks. In late summer the band performs at Woodstock '94. After this, Dookie sales increase. Later, the single “When I Come Around” conquers the American charts. By 1995, Dookie had sold more than 5 million copies in the United States and about 11 million worldwide. Dookie won the 1994 Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Performance. The Insomniac album was released in 1995, and the song "JAR" from the Angus soundtrack conquered the rock charts that summer. Insomniac's sales did well, selling nearly two million copies by the spring of 1996, but none of the singles, including "Brain Stew/Jaded," became as popular as those from Dookie. In the spring of 1996, Green Day suddenly canceled their European tour, and the group spent the whole year resting and preparing material for a new album. The result of this was, according to many, the best album of the group - Nimrod. Nimrod was well received by critics and fans. It sold 80,000 copies in its first week of release and peaked at number 10 on the Billboard charts. The first single from the album was "Hitchin' a Ride". It peaked at number five on the charts and was in heavy rotation on MTV and MuchMusic. The next single did not rise above second place, but became one of Green Day's most famous songs - "Time of Your Life (Good Riddance)", where Billie Joe plays acoustic guitar and sings. Nimrod sold 2 million copies and became Green Day's worst-selling major label collaboration ever. After about two years of quiet, Green Day returned to the stage in 1999 to play at Neil Young's Bridge School Benefit Concert, their first acoustic performance. The group begins recording a new album - Warning. They decide to fire the new producer, Scott Leath, and produce the album themselves, doing so for the first time since Kerpplunk. After recording the album, the band became the headliner of the 2000 Vans Warped Tour and gained many new fans. Warning was released in the fall of 2000. Four weeks later, the first single from this album (“Minority”) conquers Billboard's Modern Rock chart. None of Green Day's songs have conquered the charts so quickly. In 2001, the group released a compilation of their old songs plus two new ones: “Maria” and “Poprocks & Coke”, which they decided to call International Superhits! In the spring of 2002, Green Day embarked on a joint tour with Blink-182, the Pop Disaster Tour. In the summer of 2002, a collection of songs from Shenanigans singles and rare recordings was released. The next album became a turning point. So the band entered the studio to write and record material for a new album, believing it would be called Cigarettes and Valentines. After completing 20 tracks - an impressive comparison of the album to Nimrod and Warning - they were stolen from the studio. The group, understandably upset, didn't want to try to freshen up the stolen album and instead started with a vow that they would do even better than before. The band also spent a long time trying to resolve some of the differences that arose following Dirnt and Cool's accusations that Armstrong was a "band Nazi" and prone to posturing to detract attention from other band members. With democracy restored within the group, the creative floodgates were opened so that everyone had something new to offer—most notably in the creation of two 9-minute tracks for Green Day's upcoming album. Billy Joe also stated that he was initially afraid of the "calloused" guitar solo playing, but eventually came around ("I'm going to play the fucking thing...") and played on this album whenever necessary. The final album, American Idiot, debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard charts (a true record for the band) and was bolstered by the success of the album's first single of the same name. The album was billed as a "punk rock opera", or more accurately a "concept album", which follows the journey of a fictitious "Jesus of Suburbia". Over the course of the album, "Jesus" becomes addicted to drugs, doing them, calling himself "St. Jimmy"; falls in love with a girl named “Whatsername” (which literally translates to “whatever-name”); learns to live and grows as a person. In the penultimate song of the album (“Homecoming”), when it says that St. Jimmy commits suicide, the verses imply that Jimmy may be an image of Jesus (Version: "Jimmy died today, he blew his brains out into the bay, in the state of mind, it's my own private suicide"). Another example from the song "Letterbomb" almost proves this (Version: "You're not the Jesus of Suburbia, the St. Jimmy is a figument of, your father's rage and your mother's love"). The album could also be described as an anti-war allegory against the policies of George W. Bush and against the invasion of Iraq. However, the song "Wake Me Up When September Ends" turns away from the main theme of the opera and tells the story of Billie Joe's father, who died when he, Armstrong, was 10 years old. Another significant turn in the life of the group was that members of the group rejected their brand of instruments. Billie Joe Armstrong replaced the Fender Stratocaster Copy guitar he played starting at age 10 with a Gibson Les Paul Junior. Armstrong, however, continues to use his copy of the Strat at every live show. Mike Dirnt used his Gibson G-3 bass on several albums, such as Nimrod, but now plays a Fender Precision Bass. Exact duplicates of his guitar are made by Fender, and they are called the Mike Dirnt Precision Bass. Tre Cool has also long been associated with Slingerland, which he used back in the Nimrod years, but has now started using Ludwig-Musser drums. American Idiot also marks a change in image. While in the past they dyed their hair various colors (ranging from red to green to pink and back again) and appeared in a variety of clothes, they now began wearing black shirts with skinny ties and dyeing their hair simpler colors like platinum and black. Tre and Billy Joe also started using eyeliner. Throughout the tour, Billy Joe wore several heart-shaped hand grenade pins on his guitar strap. “American Idiot” won a Grammy in 2005 in the category “Best Rock Album” and was nominated for 5 others. The song "American Idiot" was featured in the video game Madden NFL 2005, and "Holiday" was featured in the game Tony Hawk's American Wasteland, which also features Billie Joe Armstrong. The band toured throughout 2005 to promote and promote the album. This tour continued some of the theatricality of the Warning and Shenanigans shows. They also performed covers of Queen's "We Are the Champions," The Isley Brothers' "Shout," The Ramones' "Outsider" and Ben E. King's "Stand by Me." The highlight of the show was the selection of three fans from the crowd to get on stage and perform a cover version of Operation Ivy's "Knowledge" using the band's instruments. At the end of the song, the person who played in Armstrong's place might be holding his guitar (or a replica of Armstrong's childhood guitar, "Blue"), and the person who played Tre's drums, or in some cases Mike's bass, dives off the track into the crowd. While on tour for American Idiot, they recorded two shows at the Milton Keynes National Bowl, in England. These recordings were released as a live CD & DVD entitled "Bullet in a Bible" on November 15, 2005. The final shows of their 2005 trip around the world were in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia on December 14 and 17 respectively. On January 10, 2006, Green Day was awarded the People's Choice Award for Favorite Group. Also in 2005, Australia's Triple J's Hottest 100 listed "Jesus of Suburbia" as the longest song on the chart (No. 61), clocking in at 9 minutes 8 seconds. Green Day won two Kids Choice Awards Blimps in 2006 (Favorite Music Group and Favorite Song (Wake Me Up When September Ends)). At the beginning of 2007, the cult Irish rock band U2 recorded a duet with punk rockers Green Day. It is noteworthy that the last time the Irish sang a duet with Paul McCartney was two years ago. On May 15, 2009, Green Day released 21st Century Breakdown, their eighth studio album. The album immediately topped the national charts in more than 20 countries, and many of the songs on this album (such as “Know Your Enemy”, “21 Guns”) became super hits. The album's circulation as of July 10 was 1.7 million copies. There are two main characters in the album. The main one is Gloria, who strives to hold on to her faith, tries to receive vital energy and emit light. Her opponent is Christian, who becomes a victim of his own demons. And instead of moving on, he tries to commit suicide. The political side of the album lies in the various things that Americans have experienced over the past 5 years, such as natural disasters or various crises. We want to give meaning to what we watch on TV or see on the Internet. In other words, to what destroys us. The main message is the search for meaning in these hopeless times and general chaos. Two singles from the new album were released - “Know Your Enemy” and “21 Guns”. It is worth noting that the “21 Guns” video won in three MTV Video Music Awards categories - “Best Direction”, “Best Cinematography” and “Best Rock Video”. “The most exciting thing about 21st Century Breakdown is the realization that Green Day didn't have to force themselves to write these songs. They do not try to compete with anyone, but only express their own thoughts. Any song is like a single whole, and each one adds new pieces of meaning to the overall theme. And, I must say, the musicians did a real job worthy of the title of world rock stars. Green Day became the only punk band that survived the difficult years for rock culture in the 90s, picked up the fallen banner and now proudly carries it forward. Their new album is fresh and impressive. I'm sure many will be shocked. Pleasantly shocked..." - review of "21st Century Breakdown", Rolling Stone magazine. At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, 21 Century Breakdown won Best Rock Album of the Year. On June 8, 2010, the game Green Day: Rock Band was released. On March 19, 2010, Billie Joe Armstrong in an interview with Kerrang! announced the start of recording the band's 9th studio album. Although the musicians have not yet released their ninth album, information about it has already appeared on the Internet. Green Day have already performed several new songs on stage - Cigarettes and Valentine, Stay the Night, Dreamcatcher, Olivia. At the end of December, the release of the live album “Awesome as Fuck” was announced. The album was recorded during the European and North American tours and includes a CD and DVD (17 and 16 songs respectively). Release date: March 22, 2011. On February 14, 2012, Armstrong tweeted that Green Day had officially begun recording a new album. In April, the band announced that they were planning to release three albums between September 2012 and January 2013; they will be called ¡Uno!, ¡Dos! and ¡Tré! and together they will form an ambitious trilogy. On June 28, a preview image of the three album covers appeared on the official Facebook page. On July 16, the first single from the album ¡Uno!, "Oh Love", was released. Rolling Stone magazine rated the new song 4 stars (out of 5). On August 13, the second single from ¡Uno!, "Kill The DJ", was released. On August 16, the video for the first single from the album ¡Uno!, “Oh Love,” was released. On September 6, the third single from ¡Uno!, "Let Yourself Go", was released. On September 25, the album ¡Uno! was released. On November 13, the album ¡Dos! was released. The album ¡Tré! was released on December 11th. On January 22, 2013, the band announced that ¡Cuatro!, a documentary about the making of ¡Uno!, ¡Dos! and ¡Tré!, will be presented on January 26 in Aspen, Colorado at the XVII Winter Extreme Games and will be released on DVD on April 9, 2013. On February 24, 2014, the band announced the release of a new album entitled Demolicious. On October 7, 2016, the band's twelfth studio album, Revolution Radio, was released.